六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +Q"XwxL<6
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :J+ANIRI
(Expressed in RMB thousands) H)rJ>L
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {@PZlQg
20×8 jPg[LZQ'
20×7 TjpAJW@-
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Sales
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64000 xJOp~fKG
48000 Q_*.1L
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Cost of sales upq3)t_
54000 8 v da"
42000 <<9|*Tz
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Net profit qr~zTBT]
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30 o ,8;=f,7
-20 u_*y~1^0
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December 31, 20×8 4UN|`'c
December 31, 20×7 !VHw*fL|r
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Inventory Ze?H
16000 DH.CAV
12000 7bR[.|T
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Current assets SN$3cg]z
60000 a24(9(yh
50000 _?XR;2]
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Total assets 8]4
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100000 unr`.}A2>
90000 5K=>x<
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Current liabilities "rpP
20000 ~6[3Km|2
18000 7&Ie3[Rm_3
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Total liabilities `L3{y/U'
30000 1Q$/L+uJ5
25000 L;
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During the audit, John has the following findings: w1+
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: U<"k-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2Xv$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 X6r3$2!
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 O
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6vg` 8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~@"H\):
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1CS\1[E
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: OK
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |zy` ]p9
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +rka
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 S|m|ulB
Required: $IJ"fs
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. H^jc
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~b6c:db3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {wf5HA
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GFvLd:p` [
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /'bX}H(dq
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. , Q )
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {gB9EGY
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7LiyA<
(单位:千元) !_-Uwg
项目 20×8 20×7 HcGbe37Xq
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ys<z%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 m ~gc c
净利润 30 -20 |)[&V3+|
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 _lfS"ae
存货 16 000 12 000 5
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 E*L
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总资产 100 000 90 000 aX*7tRn_%
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <'~6L#>,<
总负债 30 000 25 000 O:#/To'
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )Dyyb1\)
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'wo}1^V
借:银行存款5 820 000 "J2v8c
财务费用 180 000 }&^1")2t
贷:应收票据6 000 000 BuOe'$F
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %Ybr5
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 UGP&&A#T-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;33SUgX
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |A2o$H
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dlMjy$/T
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 '2SZ]
营业外收入 500 000 A%~t[ H
要求: j
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =P,pW
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (Vt5@25JW
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +#6f)H(P]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ;bFd*8?;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Pxgal4{6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9!6u Yf+
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9} ]C
【答案】 n%6=w9.%c
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 hfs QAa
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3(1UIu
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (mx}6A
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 9-y<= )
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% GQ*or>R1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 VA%4ssy
(3) m
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ngzQVaB9
借:应收票据 6 000 000 'i 8`LPQ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3C2~heO>|
财务费用 180 000 tNxKpA |F
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cK'}+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Qi|k,1A0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 t]xR`Rr;X
其他应付款 2 500 000 +<WNAmh