六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $N7:;X"l
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: $,vZX u|Qw
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3@k;"pFa<
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS @!92Ok
20×8 jg
~;s
20×7 "HWl7c3q
F8q &v"
Sales /MS*_
64000 By 3/vb)M5
48000 xg'FC/1LD
)N{Qpbh
Cost of sales "s']@Qv
54000 5t$ZEp-
42000 Fm\
h883\
a8?Zb^
Net profit x\ :x`k@
30 kcH?l
-20 J~Gq#C^e
3r=IO#
7)S;VG k
December 31, 20×8 t I9$m[
December 31, 20×7 c;,jb
5a9PM(
Inventory & A=q _
16000 'bP-pgc
12000 uJ S+;H
>@b70X!J]
Current assets ziuhS4k
60000 {nH.
_
50000 )Cuc]>SC
6&% c
Total assets P;>8S:8
100000 whW"cFg
90000 l?_Iu_Qp
>6XGF(G
Current liabilities L+@RK6dq
20000 5S'89 r3m
18000 %YhZ#>WT
I;`)1
Total liabilities Rv=(D^F,
30000 %g3@m5&
25000 imdfin?=
zJ4 2%0g
v&}mbt-
During the audit, John has the following findings: \WD}@6)
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8UB-(~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;o;P2}zD
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 XW6>;:4k
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 MD ~03
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: -yt
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 pg69mKZ$
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n
!mtMPH$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >Pv#)qtm
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >JVZ@
PV
H
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }E$^!q{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ? 6B
n&qa
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =iy%;>I`
Required: ^9eJ)12pK
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +Io^U
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: lz X0B&:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @bdGV#*d
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >\hu1C|W
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |`9POl=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 XW6Ewrm=vT
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. bH+p5Fd;
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 b,YTw
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: C
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(单位:千元) e!*d(lHKos
项目 20×8 20×7 c@)k#/[[b
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `,ZsKxI
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Klh7&HzR
净利润 30 -20 xtL_,ug
,qJ/Jt$A
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 NKd!i09`
存货 16 000 12 000 msS5"Qr
流动资产 60 000 50 000 G"0YCi#I|
总资产 100 000 90 000 +\G/j ]3f
流动负债 20 000 18 000 WE\912j
总负债 30 000 25 000 l)`bm/k]V
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: agX-V{l.
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: k}y1I
W+3
借:银行存款5 820 000 -Cv:lJj
财务费用 180 000 YC4S,fY`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6=2M[T
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: XRVE8v+
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 U<fe 'd
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <jXXj[M2
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: s =Pwkte
借:预计负债 3 000 000 xlF$PpRNM
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 U/&!F
营业外收入 500 000 EY;C5P4
要求: wI\v5&X-B
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 k'Fc:T8:~5
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: }R*[7V9"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 x/47e8/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 'E+Ty(ED5
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \;&9h1?Mn
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 y/rmxQtP
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) roY oxF;\
【答案】 # 4_'%~-e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a5C% OI<
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 fb[f
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B<(v\=xZ
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 j`
Fsr?]/
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% P31}O2 Nh
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% DSad[>Uj],
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qQ[&FjTO`
(3) 61>@-55k9
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .ICGGC`O
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q~<$'j
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ZP5.?A-=C
财务费用 180 000 ta _!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .%;UP7g
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5$0@f`sj
贷:营业外支出 500 000
M]:4X_
其他应付款 2 500 000 'S\YNLqQ