六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 -8Xf0_
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8Y3I0S
(Expressed in RMB thousands) F
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -&;TA0~;
20×8 /bEAK-
20×7 $cR{o#
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Sales X.V~SeS
64000 nm+s{
48000 m,S{p<-h
G
j1_!.T
Cost of sales [Yyk0Qv|4
54000 /> Nt[o[r
42000 6#yUc_5 \
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Net profit &R siVBA
30 [V!tVDs&'o
-20 S$k&vc(0
2(nlJ7R
I|J/F}@p
December 31, 20×8 DJ%PWlK5
December 31, 20×7 {U1m.30n
BD-AI
Inventory <or2
16000 L(o15
12000 ~4"dweu?
x :7IIvP
Current assets 7rPF$ \#
60000 h1
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50000 Ha ]YJ}
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Total assets ;wVwX6:ZKr
100000 5coZ|O&f8
90000 0g\(+Qg^
2[CdZ(k]5
Current liabilities p#[.{
20000 LF7SS;&~f
18000 vI]N^j2%
2JFpZU"1
Total liabilities >j`qh:^
30000 Wl Sm
25000 njw|JnDv
ETLD$=iS
c"Sq~X
During the audit, John has the following findings: BZxvJQ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :L;a:xSpn=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 pNIf=lA
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 yEoV[K8k
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ru~j,|0r4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4X$Qu6#i
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 j=J/x:w_e
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3,=6@U
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 NCx%L-GPi
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]:f%l
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E P+J
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 KdlQ!5(?X
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;GhNKPY
Required: R$Q.sE
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "nWw;-V}}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Q&V;(L62!
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Q
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^H'\"9;7
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ~nPtlrQa#*
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Z<4AL\l 98
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9mFE?J
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -]=@s
(单位:千元) mQ=#nk$~g
项目 20×8 20×7 * H9 8Du
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [PM4k0YC 8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r4f~z$QK
净利润 30 -20 &I406Z f7y
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ##o#eZq:"
存货 16 000 12 000 F\KUZ[%
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4{l,
总资产 100 000 90 000 (khL-F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 -tNUMi'
总负债 30 000 25 000 +@:x!q|^
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]d%8k}U
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4g7)i L^#~
借:银行存款5 820 000 +'@Dz9:>
财务费用 180 000 <rmvcim{*
贷:应收票据6 000 000 +KEWP\r
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 2dzrRH
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 -R6)ROGl
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 O<e{
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S[T8T|_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 orvp*F{7[H
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 FkRo
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营业外收入 500 000 LraWcO\or'
要求: I0RvnMw
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 rc>6.sM
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 S@ f9c
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {91nL'-'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1>&]R=
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 gl_^V&c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 27<
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【答案】 /^|Dbx!u
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 _\HQvH
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :Xd<74Nu
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 XF_
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 2,P^n4~A?w
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% dw7$Vh0y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 SC])?h-Fw
(3) ]]j
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 63~
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 o7LuKRl
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 d&s9t;@=
财务费用 180 000 B !=F2
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -\n@%$M]G
借:预计负债 3 000 000 E`k@{*Hn&
贷:营业外支出 500 000 CC^'@~)?
其他应付款 2 500 000 K:Q<CQ2