六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Wti?J.Csc
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: XL2iK) A
(Expressed in RMB thousands) uNS ]n}
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS r_?i l]l
20×8 hnp-x3
20×7 B 4m
y
u''~nSR3&
Sales N8K @ch3=P
64000 Kulh:d:w
48000 *j/[5J0'M
|d0,54!
Cost of sales 9 ! 6\8
54000 GT(nW|v
42000 A"W
}l)+X
0//B+.#
Net profit dLnu\bSF
30 1}>u Y
-20 I6B4S"Q5<
Btu=MUS
fD:>cje
December 31, 20×8 MDqUl:]
December 31, 20×7 U%)m
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:Tu%0="ye
Inventory tM&;b?bJ[
16000 -0R;C` (!
12000 o;\c$|TNU
6~b]RZe7
Current assets ocbNf'W;
60000 %J%ZoptY:
50000 WUesT
A>
!v`C-1}70
Total assets V {H/>>k7
100000 )VoQ/ch<
90000 X&+*?Q^
'
+*,|;?
Current liabilities UC{Tm f
20000
sM0o,l(5
18000 ``j8T[g
}M+2 ,#l
Total liabilities }?vVJm'
30000 ]0yYMnqvr
25000 xM6v0U a
tUR9ti
w\PCBY=
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7HkQ|~zGT
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: WI+ 5x
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8fI&-uP{g
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lAcXi$pF
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 JMa[Ulz
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `OP?[
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !`VC4o
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K0bh;I
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7vf?#^RlV
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5/{";k)L+
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C"=^(HU
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Nr(3!-
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ygz6 ~(
Required: c'8a)j$$+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. m=7Z8@sX},
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: O{F)|<L(G
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =e>#oPH
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _a e&@s1
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3-T}8VsiP
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 S5$sB{\R
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. `AO<r
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N1Pm4joH%
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: AHA4{Zu[
(单位:千元) djxM/"xo
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;& PK6
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 %^C.e*
净利润 30 -20 &
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W6>SYa
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 xn)eb#r
存货 16 000 12 000 O^AF+c\n
流动资产 60 000 50 000 m
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总资产 100 000 90 000 =b* Is,R/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ydyGPZt
总负债 30 000 25 000 0B;cQSH!q
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H"g$qSx
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -#nfO*H}
借:银行存款5 820 000 RXj6L~vs5_
财务费用 180 000 w|uO)/v
贷:应收票据6 000 000 (DW[#2\.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: R1%2]?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 RRBokj)]
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v\UwL-4[
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {_]'EK/w
借:预计负债 3 000 000 N {$
'-[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 BRx`83CK
营业外收入 500 000 vGT#BS%
要求: P=j89-e
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 j+_pF<$f:
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: us^2Oplq<
(a)20×8年存货周转率 J} 03 5
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +[DL]e]@U
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 E|aPkq]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /<Doe SDJ|
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) sZ,mRT
【答案】 ,;2x.We
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sPee"9%,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =7Wr
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Pc*+QtQ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :.+?v*%;n
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &$vW
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <u"h'e/oW_
(3) $:YJ<HvG<
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ![v@+9
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +P&;cCV`S3
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 t1)~J
财务费用 180 000 |^ao,3h#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NTHy!y<!h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '5ZtB<
贷:营业外支出 500 000 l9J ]<gG
其他应付款 2 500 000 |Ki\Q3O1