六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 NO QM:tBO>
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: alyWp
(Expressed in RMB thousands) @PutUYz
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS s~3"*
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20×8 QN":Qk(,q
20×7 o^mW`g8[
04o(05K
Sales qeypa!
64000 29:] cL(5
48000
.^eajb`:
nw
f(`=TC
Cost of sales XsEDI?p2
54000 *y0TtEd;
42000 idEhxvAo
EjrK.|I0
Net profit R10R,*6>
30 .r4*?>
-20 x
cty
7*.nd
9!
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December 31, 20×8 kZ$2Uss
December 31, 20×7 I|(r1.[K
wt]onve}%
Inventory `p#tx.o
16000 1aDx 6Mq
12000 #ozui-u>
vhvFBx0
Current assets "Doz~R\\
60000 7v't#
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50000 k..AP<hH
BlnR{Y
Total assets W[/Txc0$
100000 xa8;"Y~"bg
90000 ;Nk,bb K
HAwdu1$8
Current liabilities ? fW['%
20000 jl9hFubwW
18000 5If.[j{
*O_>3Hgl
Total liabilities CVE(N/&b
30000 gWQ(B
25000 7v
TzY%v
0RgE~x!hI
KT[ZOtu
During the audit, John has the following findings: $7" Y/9Y
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: qF\w#nG
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 rtNYX=P
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Fs"i fn0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^hNl6)hR
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 1J([*)
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 t'1g+g
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 oz:"w
nX
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 y4U|~\]
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: S4\a"WYg
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X!_&%^L'
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #N"m[$;QR
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 bmu] zJ
Required: 'i',M+0>jC
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ":0u%E?s
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }{y)a<`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; djH&)&q!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [Do^EJ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and eAmI~oku
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 k4a51[SYBK
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4sRM"w;
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,Qx]_gZ`
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: s_ t/
(单位:千元) Q3Pu<j}Y
项目 20×8 20×7 ,OWk[0/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `;Ho<26
营业成本 54 000 42 000 /poGhB1k
净利润 30 -20 KLvAe>#,
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F ei5'
存货 16 000 12 000 ( <YBvpt4>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7HkFDI()1
总资产 100 000 90 000 d
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 58XZ]Mc0
总负债 30 000 25 000 ~Oa$rqu%m
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: r1}^\C
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $TfB72
借:银行存款5 820 000 rRg,{:;A
财务费用 180 000 - w*fS,O
贷:应收票据6 000 000 <3!Al,!ej@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: fGb}V'x}r
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 rCwE$5
b
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |Fe[RGi+8
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: UAPd["`)y
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 cef[T(>
营业外收入 500 000 _aR{B-E
要求: 'y\Je7
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U|]cB
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: OKAU*}_
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ym1vq=
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~v%6*9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4^uSW&`;/
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 h~7#$i
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) VxBBZsZO~
【答案】 XjF@kQeM=
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 arDl2T,igF
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 '{cSWa|
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 :~ pGHl
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% M2Jf-2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y QClq{A
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ])wdd>'
(3) gYhY1M
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h <e
借:应收票据 6 000 000 <a]i"s
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 S7)qq
财务费用 180 000 `wXK&R<`
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &J)<1!|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }3^
m>i*8
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~.aR=m\#
其他应付款 2 500 000 :D*U4<
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