六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 P
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: pba`FC4R
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;irAq|
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 6k=*O|r
20×8 o>l/*i0I
20×7 lf9mdbm
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Sales PAy/"R9DT-
64000 />X"'G
48000 ,]L sX"u
4(D1/8
Cost of sales -+HD5Hc
54000 lJJ`aYDp
42000 ])9|j
Qn!KL0w
Net profit /J5)_>R:
30 Gl6M(<f\5
-20 th^&wp
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0%
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December 31, 20×8 8dUP_t~d#q
December 31, 20×7 -}CMNh
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Inventory 6
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16000 s= bP@[Gj
12000 laQ{nSVBm
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Current assets (hi{i
60000 {%BPP{OFk
50000 x>GxyVE
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Total assets jmJeu@(
100000 ]
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90000 j2`%sBo
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Current liabilities 7m.>2U
20000 FT
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18000 2I>`{#fV
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Total liabilities ~[Z,:=z
30000 'pHxO,vo
25000 *[+{KJ
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') K'Ea
During the audit, John has the following findings: y7T<Auue`
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >zV
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ]-{A"tJ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 D}OhmOu3
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 sP@7%p>wt
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: YZZog 6%
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 =3EE-%eF!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "Ky&x$dje
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .W51Cup@&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Y(;u)uN_
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6$&%z Eh
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #]*]qdQWV^
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 'B;n
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Required: M&}_3
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N gagzsJ=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: rCd*'Qg
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; F13vc~$Ky
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Gg y7xb
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and PM3fJhx
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (g3DI*
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]VoJ7LoCZ'
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 cuh Z_l
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d Z}|G-:
(单位:千元) qZ%0p*P#_
项目 20×8 20×7 >9,LN;Ic
营业收入 64 000 48 000 9dFo_a
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 FyqsFTh_
净利润 30 -20 KtcuGI/A
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 OWZ;X}x
存货 16 000 12 000 Ao, <G.>R
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Qov*xRO6
总资产 100 000 90 000 %+oV-o\ #A
流动负债 20 000 18 000 hu5o{8[
总负债 30 000 25 000 N=j$~,yG
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: T\ [CQO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5s:g(gy3BR
借:银行存款5 820 000 q{XeRQ'/
财务费用 180 000 dZ x
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^+}~"nvD
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: +wcif-
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ) ):w`^6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 tja7
y"(]
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: wg^'oy
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3il/{bgM
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )CD-c
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营业外收入 500 000 Q6r7UM
要求: 7 b8pWM
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 I+rLKGZC
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ok{
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?:3rVfO
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W#foVAi .
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^qNZ!V4T
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 y'_2|5!Qs
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7Mb-v}
【答案】 w|:ev_c|
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ZOy^TR
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >2mV{i&
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 KMXd
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .[o`TlG%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% O)INM
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ztC>*SX
(3) pE6r7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9`Xr7gmQf
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3aFD*S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 r[P+F
财务费用 180 000 o)M<^b3KO
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lL*"N|Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5}:`CC2,S~
贷:营业外支出 500 000 '~E=V:6
其他应付款 2 500 000
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