六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ET;-'vd
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: /kAbGjp0
(Expressed in RMB thousands) x9\]C'*sO
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS GDYFhH7H
20×8 _b9>ZF~
20×7 S,f:nLT
!md1~g$rN
Sales " TC:O^X
64000 ZuT5}XxF
48000 <=]:ED $V@
uZa)N-=b2
Cost of sales +LF`ZXe8l
54000 B-h@\y
42000 4 {+47=n
B/I1<%Yk
Net profit rPK 1#
30 gWfMUl
-20 HL%|DCo
]/7#[
=>L2
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December 31, 20×8 'u3,+guz
December 31, 20×7 S]?I7_
+S@[1 N
Inventory dg#w!etB
16000 !:Ob3Mq\
12000 AbIYdFX B
6*:U1{Gl)
Current assets :@~mN7O*
60000 7*>,BhF#
50000 ?hKpJA'%
Bi7&
yS5V
Total assets ^1bM=9]F0
100000 T@d4NF#
90000 wQYW5X
@PV3G
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Current liabilities {J-Ojw|Y b
20000 i93^E~q]
18000 uOPLJ?
%
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Total liabilities A'n{K#
30000 ,6aF~p;wI|
25000 C0W-}H
6L3i
,Bl_6ZaL
During the audit, John has the following findings: g/gaPc*86
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Y+Cv9U0
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 M/kBAxNIC|
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5ljEh -
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =g?k`vp
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 EP{/]T
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Zou;o9Ww
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 m2[J5n?zLL
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Lc0=5]D
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "Fz1:VV&
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !ezy
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 e?:1wU
Required: c9Q _Qr0'
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ])?[9c
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: r-,u)zf"
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8Yf=)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z\>ZgRi~n
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Li9>RY+3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 LeYI<a@n@$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !UHX?<3r
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Tj6kCB
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4ULdf|o P"
(单位:千元) [X ]XH
项目 20×8 20×7 l_pf9!z
营业收入 64 000 48 000 " : V@AT
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !*o{xq
净利润 30 -20 gSkY c{b
e8{!Kjiz
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -fOBM 4
存货 16 000 12 000 Z61
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 f<>CSjQ4c
总资产 100 000 90 000 J:G
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 u56F;y
总负债 30 000 25 000 7,Y+FZ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <4TF ]5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: dg&GMo
借:银行存款5 820 000 <t dsUh:?&
财务费用 180 000 _po5j;"_O
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -m$2"_
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: rq:sy=;
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 o90[,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 f{h2>nEj\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?=b#H6vs
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #v*3-) 8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `t+;[G>ZE
营业外收入 500 000 5>h/LE]"
要求: Qe`Nb4xf
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0@&/W-VXg
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,_@) IN
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z&z5EtFUTh
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Lm+E? Ca
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +1c[!;'
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7Ac.^rv5
【答案】 r|y\FL
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \_7'f
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?(M]'ia{
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1jd.tup
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% VH] <o0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 HBA|NV3.
(3) @
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t-SZBNb
借:应收票据 6 000 000 s\(@f4p
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
" s/ws
财务费用 180 000 ?gCP"~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 }S{VR(i`J
贷:营业外支出 500 000 yF
-`f
_
其他应付款 2 500 000 QV
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