六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 CmJ?_>
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ANFg]g.Az
(Expressed in RMB thousands) D-o7yc"K
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS hM36QOdm
20×8 jI{~s]Q
20×7 E/dO7I`B
g
P%|:"
Sales WBw
M;S#%
64000 ;X$q#qzN#
48000 hSkc9jBF
%CxEZPe$
Cost of sales 5U)ab3:
54000 4j=<p@
42000 Q_QKm0!
W8G9rB|T
Net profit h5&/hBN
30
joChML_
-20 UBhciZ
?y>Y$-v/C
uOG-IHuF
December 31, 20×8 T}n}.JwU
December 31, 20×7 @ kJ0K
ol$2sI=.s
Inventory e' U"`)S
16000 eC>"my`
12000 w\o)bn
jJ*@5?A
Current assets N;Z`%&
60000 S(>@:`=
50000 ${eY9-r_%
Wa[x`:cT?u
Total assets mFqSD
100000 |RR%bQ^{
90000 1jH7<%y
IU Y> ih
Current liabilities ?o~:'Z
20000 Ic[}V0dk
18000 HDF!`
hncS_ZA
Total liabilities SUH mBo"}
30000 >
$w^%I
25000 NI5]Nz<?
b&lN%+%}
J Q)4}t
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2E`~ qn
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: JcTp(fnW.~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 F . K2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 [!1)mR
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 I#|ocz
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4GG1E. z}
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $?FS00p*|X
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ] vC=.&]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Ni2]6U
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @gt)P4yE
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <u/a`E?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 I86e&"40
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ^ckj3Y#;
Required: *0%4l_i
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. SU?wFCGT%
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :8p&#M
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; rr |"r
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 28nmQ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =2^V
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Dn~Z SrJ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 z>4D~HX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8AT;8I<K
(单位:千元) X'cf&>h
项目 20×8 20×7
c]A
Y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \,>_c
营业成本 54 000 42 000 c {1V.
净利润 30 -20 wA?@v|,dZ
- #3{{
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 TE3*ktB{N
存货 16 000 12 000 +"'F Be
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?qk@cKS
总资产 100 000 90 000 vG Y!4@[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }o-|8P:Y
总负债 30 000 25 000 B;VH `*+X
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9'1hjd3k
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: p1+7<Y:
借:银行存款5 820 000 Tdg6kkJ
财务费用 180 000 <5dH *K
贷:应收票据6 000 000 TbOJp
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :~yzDk\I"-
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 XZ}de%U1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +H7y/#e+3
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: :Df)"~/mO+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 YU&4yk lE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 BsKbn@'uC
营业外收入 500 000 kEO1TS
要求: sp|q((z{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 VsEGX@;tO
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: UmJUt|
(a)20×8年存货周转率 d+tj%7
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Zb]/nP1P
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \I;cZ>{u"}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) lqF>=15
【答案】 Qh^R Ax
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1YFeVMc
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =nzFd-P
T)8p:}P!
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 m=H_?W;
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kfXS_\@iW1
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~x'zX-@rC
流动比率=60000/20000=3
V7:\q^$
(3) K5{{:NR$
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6J\q`q(W(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 %l,4=TQ[m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Uj,g]e8e
财务费用 180 000 /jR8|sb
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: WHP
;Neb6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 AuAT]`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ABcBEv3
其他应付款 2 500 000 L?HF'5o