六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 3`
,u^ w
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: BOc2<M/\
(Expressed in RMB thousands) a ][t#`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS t[=-4;
20×8 4$W}6v
20×7 +g.lLb*#
8&q[jxI@8
Sales `2
6t+Tb
64000 1s\
48000 =[_=y=G
;q5.\m:
Cost of sales /9QC$Z):<
54000 I
0vJJP#
42000 *3R3C+
L
CpGy'
Ia
Net profit >U7{EfUJdx
30 V'iT>
-20 wf
` e3S
%+8"-u
FTJv
kcc?m
December 31, 20×8 $R&K-;D/8
December 31, 20×7 7gnrLc$]O
59k[A~)~
Inventory zm~sq_=^
16000 B'}pZOa[Wb
12000 ;0"p)O@s04
][?@))
Current assets BbCaIt
60000 Z%4w{T+[
50000 UlD]!5NO
;${_eab]
Total assets dTTC6?yPXf
100000 (8Inf_59
90000 gt \O
Neb")
Current liabilities qGkD] L
20000 nhImO@Q:
18000 VKb=)v[K
Oj]4jRew
Total liabilities 5
fDp"-
30000 '_fj:dy
25000 ZNUSHxA
{b,#l]v
}trQ<*D
During the audit, John has the following findings: crlCN
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
=yCz!vc
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @AfC$T
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 J
#) %{k_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .~Gt=F+`s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: "lnI@t{o
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^&!iq K2o
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _t-e.2a
v
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 A$1Gc>C
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: kE[Hq-J=N
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =IEei{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
%G>
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "QLp%B,A
Required: bH`r=@.:cu
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. dw YGhhm
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: p%#=OtkC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Y+Cqc.JBQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; E oh{+>:6
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and I4Rd2G_
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 shuoEeoo
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. .vov ,J!Y
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )\m%&EXG{
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: pT<}n 9yB5
(单位:千元) Xf%wW[~
项目 20×8 20×7 \F8
:6-
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |y DaFv
营业成本 54 000 42 000 e3=-7FU
净利润 30 -20 _)a!g-Do7
Fx3 X
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ?656P=b)
存货 16 000 12 000 uGY(`
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $TY1'#1U;
总资产 100 000 90 000 PM8*/4Cu.5
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |0$7{nQ
总负债 30 000 25 000 w\%AR1,rs
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: zOn%\
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1qE*M7_:E>
借:银行存款5 820 000 [WUd9fUL
财务费用 180 000 a~wlD.P
贷:应收票据6 000 000 I;UCKoFT
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: XLj|y#
h
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 k. ?@qCs[
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &d@N3y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Jl@YBzDfF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I`uOsZBO/
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .2x`Fj;o1
营业外收入 500 000 UhbGU G
要求: SGUZ'}
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f19'IH$n{
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: d_)VeuE2
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >slGicZ0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 dw3H9(-lp
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 VskdC?yIp
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 f<LRM
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) u69fYoB'
【答案】 d#u*Nw
Y}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &b=OT%D~FU
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9PWqoz2c
>{.|Ng4K
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 a=AP*adx8
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% JqP~2,T
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H57wzG{xG
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Xr]<v%,C
(3) j7
\y1$w
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9IJc9Sv(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ANlzF&K
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2'7)D}
p
财务费用 180 000 4rH:`494
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: de,4Ms!%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 N&]_U%#Q
贷:营业外支出 500 000 wG",Obja
其他应付款 2 500 000 w~Jy,[@n