六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 W>,b1_k
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: h
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3Yr
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS x t-;7
20×8 ?s
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20×7 ()SG
* dNMnZ@Y
Sales Sa@Xh,y Z
64000 g xLA1]>{
48000 Rn TPU`
!-7(.i -
Cost of sales ]9x30UXLwD
54000 8.A ;
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42000 >
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8>epKFEg
Net profit jwE<}y
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30 f< '~K
-20 iI_Fbw8
RZz] .
Nx
*.K}`89T
December 31, 20×8 +6TKk~0e^
December 31, 20×7 CBF>157B
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Inventory .lE"N1
16000 Zwq_&cJK
12000 T&{EqsI=B
3*'!,gK~[
Current assets I)sCWC:Mq~
60000 6DExsB~@
50000 1f~DUku=
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Total assets SWmdU]
100000 !X,=RR`zT
90000 G.BqT\ o'
mM95BUB
Current liabilities Eu0_/{:
20000 f"PApV9[
18000 )>?K:y8I~
'8W }|aF
Total liabilities 5&VLq
30000 DG&
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25000 |fa3;8!96
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L>PpXTWwy
During the audit, John has the following findings: B,A/
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0/*z]2
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 b _6j77
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]6(NeS+
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 jgC/
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: K~Xt`
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ABx0IdOcI
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @F=4B0=
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Kj}}O2
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [g%oo3`A
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
vk$]$6l2
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 gsZCWT
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 'g$|:bw/
Required: `4$" mO>+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0Uybh.dC
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _p90Zm-3X
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {Ynr(J.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z43 H]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ni3^J5X W
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +p_SKk!%+
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. f^',J@9@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M~^|dR)D
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *VD-c
(单位:千元) l3.HL> o
项目 20×8 20×7 \.}* s]6
营业收入 64 000 48 000 VdYu| w;v
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9GCxF`OB
净利润 30 -20 TMq\}k-I5
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 =0O`VSb
存货 16 000 12 000 ?z?
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 *)"`
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总资产 100 000 90 000 )<!y_;$A
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |>d56
总负债 30 000 25 000 gx#TRp}-
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,%D \
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #N7@p}P
借:银行存款5 820 000 #IgY'L
财务费用 180 000 =)'AXtvE
贷:应收票据6 000 000 TTBl5X
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "S*lI^8Z!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 02b v0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X}_kLfP/9
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #W*5=Cf
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <r_ldkZ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )6HcPso6
营业外收入 500 000 zQ5'q
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \V}?K0#bt
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Q]66v$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )ASI4
1
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =Cu!
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 >u~
l_?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 LzP+l>m
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2Fp.m}42i(
【答案】 mD=x3d
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 UoBmS5
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 O~trv,?)
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% XWH~o:0<2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% FG'F]fc%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Y!"LrkC
(3) I6X_DPY
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6f{Kj)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 c|IH|y
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 K-Y;[+#g1o
财务费用 180 000 #]
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~~
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 R~PD[.\u
贷:营业外支出 500 000 _e7Y
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其他应付款 2 500 000 tg.[.vKs