六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 d`KW]HJw
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: P'k`H
(Expressed in RMB thousands) M'x
G.'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS PLWx'N-kqL
20×8 Rx4O?7;
20×7 -PHqD
iu'r c/=V
Sales }}v28"\TA
64000 G]I^ zd&P
48000 x{{ZV]
-\~x^5K
Cost of sales ACH!Gw~
54000 3q1u9`4;
42000 gd ; e-.
|R>I#NO5
Net profit M+\LH
30
av!~B,
-20 OSCe TkR
K-7i4
~
ZQDw|*a@
December 31, 20×8 p:qj.ukw
December 31, 20×7 YRP$tz+
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TGozoPV
Inventory xw rleB
16000
2ZFp(e^%
12000 4";[Xr{pW
a.g:yWL\
Current assets 51x)fZQ
60000 CFx$r_!~
50000 W_G'wU3R
Y&`nB,'
Total assets n&}ILLc
100000 RLbxNn
90000 8Vqh1<
3+ r8yiY
Current liabilities }Z\PE0
20000 [y$sJF7;I
18000 6\?<:Qto
,(CIcDJ2U_
Total liabilities $F86Dwd
30000 {KalVZX2R
25000 Tg.}rNA4
9!oNyqQ
+0WI;M4i
During the audit, John has the following findings: HWT^u$a"
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Sf*b{6lcC
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 p/inATH
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 bT{iei]?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )%&~CW+
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: B@2VI
1%
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [D%5
Fh\0
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q#rj>+?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 m339Y2%=
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @s;qmBX4
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |Ptv)D
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 R7d4
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ];1Mg
Required: K0O&-v0"1
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ljjuf=]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: uDpCW}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; W{(q7>g
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; /^<Uy3F[p
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [<M~6]
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 YCd[s[
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. rt[w
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 qE&R.I!o
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5L4{8X0X8
(单位:千元) $kef_*BQg
项目 20×8 20×7 jRP9
e
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &%Lps_+fJ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 U6@Hgi>
净利润 30 -20 hf~'EdU
%Z=%E!*
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 CQx#Xp>=s
存货 16 000 12 000 e$3{URg
流动资产 60 000 50 000 <,!e*V*U
总资产 100 000 90 000 2=PX1kI
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |8m;}&r$
总负债 30 000 25 000 (/r l\I
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3b2[i,m<L
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [Q2"OG@Q
借:银行存款5 820 000 plRBfw>]N
财务费用 180 000 S3iXG
@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 %cl=n!
T
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :"9P {xe^
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :q0TS>l
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +I {ZW}rA
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: F5|6* K
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vO#=]J8`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 qQu}4Ye>
营业外收入 500 000 8i=c|k,GL.
要求: hv.$p5UY*
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |KHaL?
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: S}Q/CT?au
(a)20×8年存货周转率 J7`f
ve
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .BR2pf|R
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6{ql.2
Fa
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +y$%S4>0tp
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +$-@8,F>
【答案】 =skw@
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 em+dQ15
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 s^{hdCCl67
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 I0
78[3b
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% G>/Gw90E
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Y%FQ]Q=+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Ca&5"aki
(3) *oC],4y~D
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: arR9uxP
借:应收票据 6 000 000 L"|~,SVF
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 'Olp2g8=
财务费用 180 000 BB?vc(d
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zq=X;}qYj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 kPm{ tc
贷:营业外支出 500 000 F~`Yh6v
其他应付款 2 500 000 ]ZD W+<