六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %? O$xQ.<
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: $< .wQ8:Q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) FMqes5\ 3
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \8Yv}wQ
20×8 H66F4i
20×7 'RIx}vPf
z3|5E#m
Sales ~Z;.np(T
64000 3'tq`t:SQ
48000 kSjvY&n%
O|&SL03Z8
Cost of sales j=PM]
54000 .oe\wJ S6
42000 ?;
tz
M4L<u,\1s
Net profit #>">fs]
30 {6>:=?7]R
-20 G~zP&9N|
)JA^FQ5N
cg}lF9;d
December 31, 20×8 /9
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December 31, 20×7 A7GWU{i
8 v<*xy
Inventory )bB
Va^
16000 ~PedR=Y0n
12000 dPF*G$
b'(Hwc\ t
Current assets F<Z13]|
60000 0$.;EGP
50000 Zy^ wS1io
cbv%1DT3
Total assets M HKnHPv
100000 :}ZY*ind
90000 B3&ETi5NTU
-y8>c0u
Current liabilities
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20000 g"X!&$&
18000 Q6%Pp_$k
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Total liabilities Jr,**,wA
30000 )*9,H|2nS
25000 'F Cmbry
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During the audit, John has the following findings: fI-f Gx
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fOz.kK[]
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 'OsRQ)E
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 UZ7ukn-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o(oD8Ni
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Qsr+f~"W
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 LTnbBh*mc
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )W!\D/C+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~Da-|FKa>
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: GBGna3
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *\$ko)x?c
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 He LW*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 MZdj!(hO
Required: opon"{
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V_jGL<X|
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5_4=(?<
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2mfG:^^c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GT-ONwVDq
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <ua! ]~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 XiAflO
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zl
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Gn 1
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: snyA
(单位:千元) '$q3 Ze
项目 20×8 20×7 rh6 e
营业收入 64 000 48 000 %H=^U8WB
营业成本 54 000 42 000 hF9y^Hx4
净利润 30 -20 "Q;
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 _ IlRZ} f
存货 16 000 12 000 3PaMq6Ca
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Bn*QT:SKC
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;rt\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *I`Eb7
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总负债 30 000 25 000 v'SqH,=d
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: LN=#&7=$c
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lYy:A%yDT
借:银行存款5 820 000 f:ep~5] G
财务费用 180 000 ])vqXjN6"
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )C$1))
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Nd**":i$
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 5$/Me=g<
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 CiIIlE4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: E{[>j'dwc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 SHqz&2u
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 kjOI7` DU
营业外收入 500 000 &IkHP/
要求: _`xhP-,`S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 z=qxZuFkDs
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: be>KG ZU0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 BqDOo(%1)
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 FF#?x@
N:
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 NtQ#su$
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2o~UA\:+=
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1N +ju"2R
【答案】 Q57Z~EsF
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |kqRhR(Ei
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 EP6@5PNZ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,/UuXX
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /@6T~XY M
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% CZ,2Rq
流动比率=60000/20000=3 D1cnf"y^
(3) \|$GB U
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _>G=xKA#e
借:应收票据 6 000 000 LEY k
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 mxTuwx
财务费用 180 000 y1 Y
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ccgV-'IG9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `&SBp }W}
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *%2,=
p
其他应付款 2 500 000 TGI`}#