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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Og1-LP|X  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Jc#D4e1#  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) hW#^H5?  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I0+6p8,  
20×8 Nm"P8/-09  
20×7 01'>[h#_n  
6k t,q0  
Sales wyy 1M+  
64000 ..JRtuM-v  
48000 PLkS-B  
w-n}&f  
Cost of sales y > =Y  
54000 vaB ql(?'2  
42000 E]' f&0s  
hWy@?r.  
Net profit s`$}xukT  
30 Z<;W*6J  
-20 +VkL?J  
R,BJr y  
Cx2# 0$  
December 31, 20×8 $U_(e:m}f  
December 31, 20×7 q \@Zf}  
VO0:4{-  
Inventory ]Kt@F0U<o  
16000 o-=|}u]mz  
12000 G!Brt&_'  
D|ceZ <9x  
Current assets d^=)n-!T  
60000 }&vD(hX  
50000  JQQ[jl;  
_Q1p_sdg  
Total assets D"pT?\kO  
100000 ?b+Y])SJK  
90000 c]{}|2 u  
;}E}N:A  
Current liabilities xqX3uq  
20000 hP)Zm%@0f  
18000 ;M.Q=#;E  
!i t orSl  
Total liabilities K ) }1;  
30000 6bPxEILm  
25000 ZPH_s^  
.Exvuo`F  
5!?5S$>  
During the audit, John has the following findings: BzfR8mD  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fn,n'E]  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ],weqs  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 zp woK&T+  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 A;L ]=J  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: vL@<l^`$0  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 gHPJiiCv  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~LuGfPO^  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3Z" ;a  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: W/,bz",v3  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 d}Pfj=W  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r,JQR)l0@V  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 J!l/.:`6  
Required: 7GO9z<m)  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;y,g%uqE  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: GY%5N= u  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :XhF:c[.:  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; dNgA C){w  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and s>/Xb2\  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yn\c;Z  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /F;2wT;  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }>6e-]MHfR  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: lMFo)4&P  
                             (单位:千元) wnC} TWxX  
项目 20×8 20×7 U,W MP<5&  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ZR\N~.  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 1gV?}'jq  
净利润 30 -20 !\7 M7  
C>Hdp_Lm  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 h}a}HabA  
存货 16 000 12 000 |J!mM<*K  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Zye04&x9k  
总资产 100 000 90 000 $0 .6No_|  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 )8C` EPe  
总负债 30 000 25 000 8|zavH#P  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: TnN yth wZ  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: KdkL_GSLT  
借:银行存款5 820 000 6B8!}6Ojc  
  财务费用 180 000 (B4)L%  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 IVPN=jg?  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |~5cN m  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 v)Y)tu>  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cjL)M=pIS  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: HX2u{2$  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  (e'8>Pv  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 D \i]gfu8W  
    营业外收入   500 000 mI7lv;oN<5  
要求: )G)6D"5,+G  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Vt," 5c  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: >*mLbp"  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 HV6'0_R0  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _\xd]~ELj  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %g&i.2v  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 QI2T G,  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) IC7S +v  
【答案】 AfW9;{j&I  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 9L xj ]W2^  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 x-{awP  
Ijj]_V{,  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 nK9A=H'Hc  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% S}*%l)vfR  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%  %sLij*  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 lTv_%hUp  
(3) rj].bGQ,+  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d6k`=Hlg  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M e  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000  Dy@f21+  
    财务费用  180 000 V<!E9/4rS  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =w!14@W  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 az]S&\i7T  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Ls^$E  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ~?{"H<  
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