六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {0)WS
}&
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3I>S:|=K
(Expressed in RMB thousands) I*vj26qvg
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <D;H}ef
20×8 CYFas:rPLT
20×7
7>#L
U7*VIRibv+
Sales 0>~6Z
64000 U&w5&W{F}
48000 6XOpB^@
i"sYf9,
Cost of sales
cT>z
54000 WfTdD.Xx
42000 +3o)L?:g
n6%jhv9H
Net profit 'a-5U
TT
30 t0asW5f
-20 ktw!T{
#a'x)$2;R|
%8}ksl07
December 31, 20×8 S"KTL *9D
December 31, 20×7 *v:,rh
,a]~hNR
*X
Inventory jC/JiI
16000 M;p q2$
12000 Y8`))MeD
L"[w
a.<
Current assets VI|DMx
60000 )(ZPSg$/F
50000
>h!.Gj
<E}]t,'3
Total assets p\]LEP\z,
100000 bZOy~F|
90000 ^d5./M8Bd
rCSG@D.
Current liabilities <0Egkz3s
20000 }'.Sn{OWf
18000 WlQ&Yau
P=sK+}5`q
Total liabilities E'BH7JV
30000
DT(Zv2
25000 [;CqvD<S
]g-qWSKU
:AE;x&
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5.K$
X$+7}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R:IS4AaS
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 G4exk5
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 dT@SO
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v$Y1+Ep9
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: DHumBnQ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^SSO
h#
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7si*%><X
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Uo[5V|>X6
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^a
#&wW
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 u FYQ^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =3v
1]7X
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 hPXVPLm7I
Required: O->(9k
<
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Z=t#*"J
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |3T|F3uEX
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ::72~'tw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; komxot[[
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;pNbKf:
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9Or4`JOO
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \PMKmJX0O
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q(PT
'z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $?A Uk
(单位:千元) DdS3<3]A
项目 20×8 20×7 O<d?'{
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ZR q}g:
营业成本 54 000 42 000 bb:|1D
净利润 30 -20 KjfKo;T
,a_{ Y+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F']%q 0
存货 16 000 12 000 cLko
流动资产 60 000 50 000 k-DB~-L
总资产 100 000 90 000 GoVPo'
流动负债 20 000 18 000 -"dy z(
总负债 30 000 25 000 F-7b`cF9[r
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K\E]X\:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: D*r Zaqy
借:银行存款5 820 000 E29gnYxu8
财务费用 180 000 bvu<IXX=2
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |`;1p@w"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :2Rci`lp
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 $No>-^)
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 dVtLYx
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'W2$wN+P
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d!z).G
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 sS2E8Z2
营业外收入 500 000 {*Wwu
f.
要求: ,Yprk%JT
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 otH[?c?BT
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: . .je<
(a)20×8年存货周转率
83,1d*`
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \C2P{q/m
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 QRh4f\fY
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Jq<`j<'9
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~0r.3KTl"Y
【答案】 ^8*SCM_A
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;OCI.S8
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n zrCOMld
=2)$|KC
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0i(?LI_S
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% qg:I+"u
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% QT l._j@
流动比率=60000/20000=3 DCzPm/#b
(3) '\E{qlI
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a`X&;jH0ef
借:应收票据 6 000 000 /F}\V
^
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4m(>" dHP
财务费用 180 000 BW-P%:B1!R
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ygY+2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 uW'4
Kt
贷:营业外支出 500 000 jh ](s U
其他应付款 2 500 000 m7eIhmP