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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8Th|'  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: HP. j.  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) @5acTY Q  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D D"]as"#  
20×8 Tp)-L0kD_k  
20×7 ~6kEpa  
 7I^(v Q  
Sales cEve70MV  
64000 bH3-#mw5w  
48000 {{SQL)yJ  
yF l@ z  
Cost of sales Rc0OEs%7P  
54000 WkXa%OZ  
42000 -AD3Pd|Y[  
i)+@'!6  
Net profit *;Hvx32I  
30 Ga.a"\F.V  
-20 ysGK5kFz  
3PpycJ}  
k/j] *~"  
December 31, 20×8 a&.8*|w3  
December 31, 20×7 c/x ^I{b*  
g>/,},jv[x  
Inventory Rzj5B\+Rk(  
16000 IObGmc  
12000 xo6-Y=c8  
ojT TYR{  
Current assets h.sH:]Z  
60000 3"6lPUS  
50000 Ad9'q!_en  
,kpk XK  
Total assets \n6#D7OV  
100000 qg'RD]a>R  
90000 zp!{u{  
&h`s:Y  
Current liabilities #=OKY@z/  
20000 )f*&}SV  
18000 3RXq/E  
Gi6sl_"q  
Total liabilities L'H'E,  
30000 ",w@_}z:  
25000 +Z/ *= ;  
r_@;eh  
VI74{='=  
During the audit, John has the following findings: kHo0I8  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ldf<  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 yS@c2I602  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ht (RX  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5T:e4U&  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: $!G7u<`na  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8jMw7ti  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 brl(7_ 2  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2h IM!wQ  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]- ")r  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 CJz2.yd  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =XzrmPu  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4fT,/[k?  
Required: E<:XHjm  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. FF0N{bY  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: <ZSH1~<{6  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |j ^^ *z@  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; FWq+'Gk SV  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and dPc*!xrq  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Mi%i_T^i  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. P%8 Gaa=  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 IX$dDwY|O>  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9s>q 4_D  
                             (单位:千元) [ %cW ?@  
项目 20×8 20×7 ZNuz%VO  
营业收入 64 000 48 000  s X.L  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 lG I1LUo  
净利润 30 -20 YiJnh47  
}3E@]"<cVR  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 MRR5j;4GK  
存货 16 000 12 000 %YkJ A:  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E w5(U`]  
总资产 100 000 90 000 (0/,R  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 UOJx-o!c?  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]JVs/  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (dd+wx't  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -*~ = 4m<  
借:银行存款5 820 000 q_bE?j{  
  财务费用 180 000 !8lG"l|,l  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 _PLY<i2vr  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5^<X:1J$  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 # ` Q3Z}C  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 0x7F~%%2  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: = NHuj.  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  j]U sb_7  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 IFcxyp  
    营业外收入   500 000 VG0Ty;bV  
要求: G0oY`WXOB  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 HY0q!.qog  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ZJ}9g(X..g  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 d[E~}Dq3#  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `% IzW2v6  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 H .*:+  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2~dUnskyy  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) JL[$B1  
【答案】 !m"LIa#/Cs  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -sO[,  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \UA\0p  
 sL" h  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 rH*1bDL  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% r<VZE bm)  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% RfH.WXi  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 R[KF${X4  
(3) GKT2x '(e  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: eRU0gvgLu"  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4<}!+X7m  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 yHhx- `  
    财务费用  180 000 -FQ!  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ) [fjZG[  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1P4cB w%  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 \d"JYym  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 E Q 'L"  
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