六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 PM\Ju]
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: W{}$c`,R
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *-T.xo
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS RQ,#TbAe
20×8 $Ll9ak}
20×7 3oCI1>k
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Sales Z1
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64000 iq; |
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48000 *)RmX$v3
URsx>yx
Cost of sales \Ow
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54000 3( BL
42000 ,;g%/6X
k~>(XG[x&
Net profit ^Oz~T|)
30 pR
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-20 OyTK,i<n
7Jn%XxHq
?:;;0kSk
December 31, 20×8 }t)+eSUA
December 31, 20×7 `OfhzOp
#1<m\z 7l
Inventory N*Aw-\Bk
16000 +A3/^C0
12000 2 2v"?*
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Current assets C]L)nCOBX
60000 ?H=YJK$k
50000 46C%at
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Total assets =g#PP@X]D!
100000 C>Ik ;
90000 {T4_Xn -I
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Current liabilities A({czHLhN5
20000 `d_T3^ayu
18000 =3bk=vy
^#_gk uyd!
Total liabilities k1B
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30000 gT)(RS`_
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25000 `^)`J
w S
K"!rj.Da
During the audit, John has the following findings: @M'k/jl
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: u+)!C*ho
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 KXPCkNIN!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6r~9$IM
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 YgEd%Z%4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +Br<;sW
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 gfL :SP8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K$S0h-?9]O
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $[T~<I
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: y_WC"
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZX_QnSNZ?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #}~tTL
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~
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Required: zdP?HJ=F
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: #/qcp|m
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; UynGG@P@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and voZaJ2ho/O
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +Nn >*sz
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. #]Vw$X_S
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 WAn@8!9
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *"^X)Y{c+l
(单位:千元) 3U6QYD55]]
项目 20×8 20×7 /E6)>y66
营业收入 64 000 48 000 UN?tn}`!
营业成本 54 000 42 000 qZ<n\Mt
净利润 30 -20 48p3m)5
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \KV.lG!
存货 16 000 12 000 kH 9k<{
流动资产 60 000 50 000 U`*we43
总资产 100 000 90 000 LNL}R[1(
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ic G 9x
总负债 30 000 25 000 )QAYjW!Z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K E\>T:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: M.g2y &8
借:银行存款5 820 000 jnV#Q
;
财务费用 180 000 orJ|Q3c)d
贷:应收票据6 000 000 <(E)M@2
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q;SD+%tI
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 1^k}GXsWmE
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 RrLiH>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +9HU&gQ3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !KV!Tkx h
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 +HE,Q6-A
营业外收入 500 000 rT=
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要求: R655@|RT
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #7fOH
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $Y/z+ea
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 CQ!D{o=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D u<P^CE
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 z{R
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @Hj]yb5
【答案】 )+FnwW
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ,vR>hyM
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `y'%dY}$n
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 2-S}#S}2C
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% p&}m')
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% bP:u`!p
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 }r04*P(
(3) X'd\b}Bm
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: n_sV>$f-u
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -/8V2dv3
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 qLBQ!>lR
财务费用 180 000 8\il~IFyi
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~,W|i
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +46& Zb35
贷:营业外支出 500 000 z%fjG} z
其他应付款 2 500 000 Tu:lIy~A