六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 tO3R&"{
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: /D3{EjUE=
(Expressed in RMB thousands) jfY7ich
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS p/HDG
^T:u
20×8 ^U*y*l$
20×7 -$Hu$Y}>
{}$7B p
Sales 6`e7|ilh6
64000 MxIa,M<
48000 (O5Yd 6u
y(p_Un
m
Cost of sales L>h8>JvQ
54000
>Q\Kc=Q|
42000 [7FG;}lB-
4V')FGB$
Net profit sI!H=bp-8
30 PC#^L$cg}
-20 DVL-qt\;n
"0P`=n
kO}&Oi,?
December 31, 20×8 LKu\M h|
December 31, 20×7 AAevN3a#nI
eyCZ[SC
Inventory >CqzC8JF
16000 M Irx,d
12000 qUkMNo3
_{K mj,q
Current assets `OBzOM
60000 H4w\
e#|
50000 J~k9jeq9
esqmj#G
Total assets :}lqu24K
100000 ZD]1C~)
90000 y>P+"Z.K%}
aixX/se
Current liabilities O,Q.-
20000
p+h$]CH
18000 '+PKGmRW
"?I#!
t%'
Total liabilities hz
qJ
!
30000 gsk?
!D
25000 `t~jHe4!Y
0@
Y#P|QF
7Q}pKq]P
During the audit, John has the following findings: 6l]X{ A.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: L=r*bq
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 0ns\:2)cEB
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {{?g%mQ6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ci~#G[_$S
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =*2,^j
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $.SBW=^V
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ttluh
*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 L8VOiK=,
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: D@O
`"2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )/T[Cnx.Nc
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?Y(
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 uzy5rA==
Required: 8h=t%zMSb
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. z0[XI 7KK
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8QrpNSj4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `\kihNkJn3
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; `^bP9X_a
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and C0wtMD:G
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )U@9dV7u
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. N~
v
6K}`}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 u,sR2&Fe
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >t+U`6xK
(单位:千元) ~KBa-i%o
项目 20×8 20×7 ^3;B4tj[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _fHC+lwN
营业成本 54 000 42 000 x[(6V'
净利润 30 -20 `2mddx8
KGz Nj%
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 mci> MEb
存货 16 000 12 000 +V3mF_s|z
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^4dE8Ve"@
总资产 100 000 90 000 :<QknU}dwy
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {213/@,
总负债 30 000 25 000 ujU,O%.n
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Pq;OShU_
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: b6D;98p
借:银行存款5 820 000 )4yP(6|lx
财务费用 180 000 0HzqU31%l@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 !J$r|IX5
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: T+kV~ w{
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \T7Mt|f:5
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *WwM"NFHDd
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "tJ+v*E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 uzYB`H<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 sy: xA w
营业外收入 500 000 tW\yt~q,
要求: 4Uy% wB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Qs6<(zaqkt
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: a3@E`Z
(a)20×8年存货周转率 F-_u/C]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 SyWZOE%p
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 u,^CFws_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 cU1o$NRx
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n6/Ous
【答案】 E }L Hp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 L)e"qC_-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Br1R++]
5\ mRH
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 bZqTT~'T
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ]3KeAJ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]PXM;w
流动比率=60000/20000=3 osW"wh_
(3) -`O{iHfM|P
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: FK%b@/7s~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 i'IT,jz!
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~tDYo)hH8
财务费用 180 000 CMt<oT6.?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @\K[WqF$$q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rB>ge]$.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ++cS^ Lo
其他应付款 2 500 000 E&M(QX5