六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~']&.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: P1)* q0
(Expressed in RMB thousands) HUU >hq9
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS IOsXPf9@
20×8 aQ!9#d_D
20×7 ub`z7gL
|'U,/
Sales
eW%L$I
64000 qa
6=W
48000 ~@[(N]=q
*D=K{bUe'
Cost of sales U OR _M
5
54000 < 72s7*Rv
42000 3AdP^B<
T>\nWancQM
Net profit $
kxu;I
30 Ud>`
@2
-20 ur/Oc24i1n
lq>*x=<
}iPo8Ra
December 31, 20×8 nmD1C_&
December 31, 20×7 Wk/fB0
"C:rTIH
Inventory xNC* ]8d
16000 y!7B,
12000 n\Z^K
?)!Sm N/
Current assets ?@Z7O.u
60000 "t5
+*
50000 lp:_H-sG
/;(<fh<bY
Total assets 5*JV )[
100000 &q4ox7 1
90000 `xISkW4 %
vn|TiZ
Current liabilities a<f;\$h]
20000 J*}VV9H
18000 q$MHCq;
b%3Q$wIJ6
Total liabilities m5e\rMN~>\
30000 eZynF<i
25000 jmRhAJV
pZu?V"R
xh{mca>?G
During the audit, John has the following findings: bHO7*E
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *w=z~Jq^R"
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ZvUp#8x(3
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 NOF?LV
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 L&:M8xiA~$
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: MPjr_yc]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &\&'L|0F
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D35m5+=I
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `ajx hp
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: d-hbvLn
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BD hLz
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :L]-'\y
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,`D/sNP,q
Required: vAi"$e
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {G Ub'J
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "=9-i-K9B
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; P\.WXe#j
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O-i4_YdVt
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and fG<Dh z@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]AFj&CteZ/
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %'$f ?y
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \^yXc*C
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: +z+
F-
(单位:千元) \'[3^/('
项目 20×8 20×7 W5pn;u- sz
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ex.+'m<g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }bZ
8-v
净利润 30 -20 \$'R+k-57;
R'Sa?6xS4
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |B
9t-
存货 16 000 12 000 JK[T]|G
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (viWY
总资产 100 000 90 000 jz|VF,l
流动负债 20 000 18 000 hl`u"?rg
总负债 30 000 25 000
T&]Na
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: N A8
sN
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ol50d73B
借:银行存款5 820 000 KrS
财务费用 180 000 _0w1kqW
贷:应收票据6 000 000 z3clUtC+
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (m6EQoW^s+
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6Ux[,]GK
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 V>6QPA^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |0lLl^zp
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2v4W6R
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 p*Xix%#6
营业外收入 500 000 87pnSj/X"
要求: +.=1^+a
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 L"4]Tm>zq
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5~QhX22
(a)20×8年存货周转率
nkTYWw
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ha?G=X
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2_wvC
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 : g5(HH
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) f#1/}Hq/I
【答案】 To pH
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 V- /YNRV
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *u}'}jC1X
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |hc\jb
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% B&
"RS
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% B4IBuS
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &m'?*O |
(3) N0nj`
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jKS!'?
借:应收票据 6 000 000 W8y$Ve8m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 vf[&7n
财务费用 180 000 eIsT!V"7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: P
:qz2Hw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .8K6C]gw
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;>8kPG
其他应付款 2 500 000 -A}zJBcR