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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 O+g3X5f+  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2gO2jJlv  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) _ZY)M  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 3"o"fl  
20×8 U2uF&6v  
20×7 |D, +P  
pw7[y^[Qg  
Sales x77l~=P+!  
64000 GpZ c5c  
48000 I%- " |]$  
kOI t(e  
Cost of sales tOfg?)h{dc  
54000 O@p]KSfk  
42000 Cmc3k,t  
J7r|atSk  
Net profit Fx-8M!  
30 x|yEt O&  
-20 /~x "wo  
=- _B:d;  
!\&;h  
December 31, 20×8 &u#&@J  
December 31, 20×7 _.L4e^N&UO  
`rf_7  
Inventory h;6lK$!c  
16000 |V<h=D5W  
12000 _YcA+3ZL  
@|Rrf*J?%  
Current assets s kg*  
60000 &|/| ''A)  
50000 @)Ofi j  
~gGZmT b  
Total assets T49zcJf;  
100000 ],P;WPU  
90000 Mbjvh2z  
[B+W%g(c-  
Current liabilities (V4 ~`i4V  
20000 P2bZ65>3y  
18000 G "73=8d  
qWmQ-|Py  
Total liabilities D1__n6g[  
30000 >nzdnF_&zW  
25000 N!g9*Z  
CiB%B`,N  
i& VsW7  
During the audit, John has the following findings: DZi!aJ  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:  trAkcYd  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 *4V=z#  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 L'u\ w  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 g]*#%Xa  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {)-aSywe  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 'Fmvu   
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Yb E-6|cz  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ih7/}   
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ztw@Y|<2  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,T2G~^0  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V,$0p1?J  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 je!-J8{  
Required: ^k]XEW{PG  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. () j =5KDu  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 92EWIHEWZ  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {~F4WjHJp  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5=f|7yl  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /n>qCuw  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %"P,1&\^  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5O\*h;U 6  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E2m8UBS  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &uO%_6J  
                             (单位:千元) 9]@A] p!  
项目 20×8 20×7 Rj4|Q:XG  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 3\B>lKhQ  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 l(02W  
净利润 30 -20 yxH ( c  
Sv +IS  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 gXjV?"^kUl  
存货 16 000 12 000 YxP&7oq  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 U-|NY  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Z:*76PP,  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (vTtDKp@  
总负债 30 000 25 000 )BwjZMJ.N  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {DR`;ea])1  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ;UfCj5`Q)4  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Z /9>  
  财务费用 180 000 v#!%GEg1r  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 |]c8jG\h  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 6Aku1h  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 1~PV[2a  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^_f+15]D  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <>8WQn,K  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  GSRVe/ [  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 *m#Za<_Gv  
    营业外收入   500 000 }nL7T'$>  
要求: s{$(*_  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3d e_V|%  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2* 2wY=  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 "OdXY"G  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `I3r3WyA  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #H :7@  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3J5!oF{H  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) w$Rro)?}7  
【答案】 ?W)A   
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 m8o(J\]  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 [DF,^4g  
3h *!V6%q  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4B^ZnFJ%m  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% WUh$^5W  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OEkN(wF  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 D`$hPYK|_  
(3) _iir<}  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: eb=D/  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 c\Q7"!e  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 r_-_a(1R:  
    财务费用  180 000 o<|P9#(U"  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?]}8o}G  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 LL3#5AA"k|  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 3yB!M  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 8]U{;|';  
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