六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]5=C3Y
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: A]FjV~PB
(Expressed in RMB thousands) !AGjiP$
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {{\
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20×8 zeZ}P>C
20×7 aNW!Y':*
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Sales S1R:/9
z
64000 Y
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48000 A+N%A]2
#!WD1a?L
Cost of sales Y_}DF.>I P
54000 ^j1WF[GiSO
42000 *UJ
&9rQ
zoU-*Rs6
Net profit ,/qS1W(
30 i8tH0w/(M
-20 c-2##Pf_8O
v/Z!Wp1LV
7|"gMw/
December 31, 20×8 <~[A
December 31, 20×7 iYyJq;S
OC [ +t6
Inventory -I'@4\<
16000 "s6O|=^*
12000 %:P&!F\?
c%|18dV
Current assets &4%j
60000 whzV7RT
50000
Dm"@59x
m 8Q[+_:$H
Total assets .!\NM&E
100000 q0oNR
Avn"
90000 ~;f,Ad`Q
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Current liabilities 8mCL3F
20000 %Q}T9%Mtj
18000 >|Hd*pg))
bOi`JJ^
Total liabilities @"6dq;"
30000 .[Z<r>
25000 GTw3rD^wg
H^N@fG<*dh
SLa\F
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7,sslf2%K
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: J&xH"U
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 03iD(,@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 nJ.<yrzi
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Zz\e:/
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: H)s$0Xd
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 m#E%,
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 i#@3\&{J>
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 H$
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;+dB-g[
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a8#6}`|C?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 xp395ub6
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2qb,bp1$
Required: >k6RmN
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 24TQl<H{
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: m17H#!`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z2yZz:.'
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; H+]>*^'8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 'NM$<<0
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 uZe|%xK$y
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. YGBVGpE9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 D(MolsKc?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 26YY1T\B)
(单位:千元) ddDl~&}o
项目 20×8 20×7 Zd/ACZ[
营业收入 64 000 48 000
!H`! KBW
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,FvBZ.4c3=
净利润 30 -20 k{/2vV[`]
H!y%Fa Ti
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 p/|":(U
存货 16 000 12 000 aj1o
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Z7<N<
总资产 100 000 90 000 c
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 SArSi6vF
总负债 30 000 25 000 `TM[7'
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \}0J%F1
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -q9`Btz
借:银行存款5 820 000 OY'490
财务费用 180 000 IK%fX/tDyc
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -sais
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: x0ZEVa0`4
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 x[Xj[O
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 T@PtO"r
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ~.;S>o[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L:HJ:
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 *5DOTWos
营业外收入 500 000 26fbBt8nP
要求: #`tn:cP
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Z
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: }MKm>N
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2k,!P6fgl
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 fmD
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 nRpZ;X)'.
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7/.- dfEK
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) V
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【答案】 "(uEcS2<
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 BJgg-z{Y
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 S ^?&a5{o
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Is~bA_-
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% XG
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% V j\1HQ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 hcEUkD
(3) ='1J&w~7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 a}3sG_(Y
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )NeI]p
财务费用 180 000 @Oe!*|?mS
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;m{*iKL6{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =;.#Bds
贷:营业外支出 500 000 uJ<sa;
其他应付款 2 500 000 _ukKzY