六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :Q0?ub]
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {m1t~ S
(Expressed in RMB thousands) /1s 9;'I
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5pN08+
20×8 eP-R""uPw
20×7 !07FsPI#{
eWqVh[
Sales VuYWb)@
64000 U)IsTk~}O
48000 ;@h'Mb
>n@>h$]
Cost of sales w>1l@%Uo
54000 VyBJIzs0
42000 :~qtv
s;{
_ d(Ks9
Net profit o}j_eHl{
30 KBUAdpU8
-20 `&"H*
Ie
x
0TnS#
+qu@dU0\`|
December 31, 20×8 o{YW
December 31, 20×7 =B,_d0Id
]e#,\})Br
Inventory m,kvEQ3
16000 <Bob#Tf
~
12000 N`L'
4v)
sk%:Sp
Current assets
4`EvEv$i
60000 @hz0:ezg:
50000 q^T&A[hMPx
t6H2tP\AS
Total assets MFCbx>#
100000 ]ZU:%Qhu
90000 /(WX!EEsB
=_H*fhXS
Current liabilities i &SBW0)
20000 9
up*g
18000 t"!
8
4,R\3`b
Total liabilities eW }jS/g`
30000 2C
8L\
25000 *6\`A!C
dKN3ZCw*gF
k*UR#z(I
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^0,&R\e+
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: v=yI#5
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 g en3"\Og{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 * zJ
iii
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 8zB+%mcF
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +'YSpJ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 NiJ?no
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *Tlws
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 a_#eGe>
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: X
G@>1/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hnfrn
YH
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Kw5+4R(5
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 O<H@:W#k
Required: R~seUW7uv"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "l2N_xX;
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yI)RGOV
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; KI?1(L
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; #D*J5k>2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and -^nQ^Td=j
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 e^l+#^fR
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. YQ[&h
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 R;,u >P "
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: .AQ3zpy5B
(单位:千元) h}VYA\+<B
项目 20×8 20×7 ?RjKP3P
营业收入 64 000 48 000 yKk,);
营业成本 54 000 42 000 t BXsWY{
净利润 30 -20 W2o8Fu
fN? Lz%z3
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 +
1%^c(3
存货 16 000 12 000 HDXjH|of
流动资产 60 000 50 000 #lVl?F+~
总资产 100 000 90 000 mYs->mg1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 3E2.v5*
总负债 30 000 25 000 NB6h/0*v
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~>-;(YU"t
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: MAhPO!e5.
借:银行存款5 820 000 BKlc{=
财务费用 180 000 }mS0{rxD4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Jtk.v49Ad>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <?va)
o
u
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 p-03V"^&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 kGTc~p(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Q8/0Cb/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 k~EPVJh"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 R"kE5:
营业外收入 500 000 j!8+|eAkk
要求: 8LM1oal}
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 !iz vY
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: g1!L.
On
(a)20×8年存货周转率 xTawG?"D
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 M>z7H"jCu
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 o%JIJ7M
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 YGO 7lar
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5$G??="K
【答案】 e ~,'|~
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *L8HC8IbH
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #3[b|cL
xr-`i
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %_=R&m'n`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ZJ}LnPr
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &``oZvuB
流动比率=60000/20000=3 %[CM;|?B4
(3) *t*&Q /W
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y/I6.K3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 rxk{Li<9
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |Ie`L("
财务费用 180 000 M4PUJZ]
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J#Ehx
|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '9Odw@tp
贷:营业外支出 500 000 "@?kxRn!
其他应付款 2 500 000 o-Fle, qf