六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^#0U ?9
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^S6u<,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) pZU9^Z?~6
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS IMk'#)
20×8 b9XW9O`B
20×7 P<fnLQ9
'u` .P:
u?
Sales > 0<
)=
64000 ]
7 _`]7p
48000 1$*%" 5
a
7w1wr)qSB
Cost of sales `~X!Ll
54000 ZR\VCVH\^
42000
L_w+y
Iz[@^IUx=
Net profit d`1I".y
30 |!F5.%PY
-20 g&n )fF
p^iRPI
3 R&lqxhg
December 31, 20×8 wd/<
8>2X
December 31, 20×7 . <tq61
^V%rag
Inventory xTGxvGv8
16000 smm]6
12000 _f6HAGDN
b$eXFi/
Current assets G7=pBf
60000 (|d34D
OJ
50000 ai*f
F
M4WiT<|]R
Total assets V#jWege
100000 ^_ojR4
90000 +78CvjG
<40rYr$/J
Current liabilities IuZ) [*W
20000 nhN);R~o"1
18000 cT\I[9!)
Gy[O)PEEh
Total liabilities we#wH-
30000 FW"^99mrnb
25000 IL_d:HF|1
jLJ1u/l>;
F,5r9^,_
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ys!>+nL|
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %AN/>\#p
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 hva2o`
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
S!{t6'8K
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _sy'.Fo
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,/O[=9l36R
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 E\u#t$
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %Qm k2
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sK=0Np=`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 JCY~W=;v
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Z@gnsP
N^r
Required: {m`A!qcD|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. LJ VG~Yeo
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: GjB]KA^
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +\"-P72vjk
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; d^(1TNS
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0[<~?`:)
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <ER'Ed
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. H[b}kZW:a
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 U}$DhA"r"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: r ]>\~&?^F
(单位:千元) )wVIb)`R>Y
项目 20×8 20×7 MuBx#M/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 IcIOC8WC
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^2]LV6I
净利润 30 -20 >5G>D~b
a iCn"j
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 an2AX%u
存货 16 000 12 000 Dr;iQkGP
流动资产 60 000 50 000 xmGk*W)P
总资产 100 000 90 000 :D7|%KK
流动负债 20 000 18 000 t4K~cK
总负债 30 000 25 000 9%sM*[A
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )IT6vU"-yd
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +%\oO/4Fs
借:银行存款5 820 000 $mGvJ*9
财务费用 180 000 I^Z8PEc+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6Fy@s
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: IaFr&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \M]-bw`
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 w{ `|N$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: wNE$6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Q:6VYONN
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 eo^/c+FG
营业外收入 500 000 OlD`uA
要求: YDmWN#
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 hnWo|! ,O$
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0uCT+-
(a)20×8年存货周转率 UK*qKj.)
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
~2u\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 bzi|s5!'<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7+w'Y<mJ
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +rWZ|&r%
【答案】 +CM7C%U
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 PNSMcakD
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >6Lm9&}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 f c6g
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (bn
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H;WY!X$x
流动比率=60000/20000=3 F=)eLE{W
(3) j;K#]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7.bN99{xPM
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *@ED}Mj+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 U\+&cob.
财务费用 180 000 6gOe!mm
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
;+pOP |P=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M,:Bl}
贷:营业外支出 500 000 VanB>|p6
其他应付款 2 500 000 L4f7s7rJ