六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 0fnZR$PB
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "0|BoG
(Expressed in RMB thousands) R]CZw;zS_
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /GsSrP_?]
20×8 UG6M
9
20×7 TT|-aS0l(u
b\1+kB/8
Sales wX-RQ[2X
64000 H \r `7
48000 +->\79<#V(
cICHRp&&
Cost of sales N\_( w:q
54000 +yth_9
42000 &c20x+
7k3p'FeS
Net profit \C|;F
30 9U]pH%.9
-20 > P(eW7RL
R @"`~#$$
>/b^fAG
December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 BApa
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*7\W=-
Inventory e d_m +NM
16000 /a%*u6z@
12000 *0O<bm
_~ v-:w
Current assets V{KjRSVf=
60000 _]P
a>8X*
50000 ]+AAT=B<!
{&uT3*V1
Total assets ?F1wh2oq
100000 -=}b;Kf-
90000 1c'79YU
B-$+UE>%
Current liabilities i9KTX%s5^
20000 $;y1Qiel
18000 `%uK0qw"
L4~
W/6A
Total liabilities &uPDZ#C-
30000 Q]
/B/
25000 $iwIF7,\P
+B# qu/By
#7+]%;h
During the audit, John has the following findings: rxs8De
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: AhR0zg
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ikr7DBLt
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =9(tsB gTX
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :xM}gPj"
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )PwQ^||{
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 M</Wd{.g"
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 > <X $#
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 YN/u9[=`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )Xp Vu
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y5n>r@)m
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %w$mSG
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 KhrFg1|
Required: f -7S:,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. of=
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |e:rYLxm:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; h<)yJh
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5E`JD
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /,X7.t_-
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 SAy{YOLtl
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. o ~;M"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4j^bpfb,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N2T&,&,t
(单位:千元) J]dW1boT@
项目 20×8 20×7 /w0w*nH
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [T-*/}4$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <}cZi4l'
净利润 30 -20 ;
7L ;
FJ}gUs{m
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 JDKLKHOMZ
存货 16 000 12 000 eKyqU9
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 7C?E z%a@
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *y?[<2"$
总负债 30 000 25 000 bf(+ldq
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: **n y!
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }Bi@?Sb
借:银行存款5 820 000 xvB8YW"
财务费用 180 000 *t]v}ZV*
贷:应收票据6 000 000 zC#%6@P\
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 6m@0;Ht
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 bLco:-G1E1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z-I|h~ii
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: NZP7r;u
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @<a|
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 bM ^7g
营业外收入 500 000 i&*<lff
要求: ?^. Pt
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 [1U{ci&=p
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yuv4*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 m
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 'gCZ'edM
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;P8(Zf3wJb
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 dWUUxKC
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5e8xKL
【答案】 +!><5
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ($'V&x8T
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /=@e &e
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (-J<Vy]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% GL`tOD:P"
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% gs>A=A(VYf
流动比率=60000/20000=3 nd.hHQ
(3) N8QH*FX/F1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F 3s?&T)[G
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >:$"a
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }jiK3?e
财务费用 180 000 -"tY{}z
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YD9!=a$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K[]K53Nk
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }^ ,q#'
其他应付款 2 500 000 WN\PX!K9