六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 A8-[EBkK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: D ,kxB~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) p:08q
B|uQ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,L& yKS@
20×8 N@d~gE&^
20×7 5wue2/gl
orjtwF>^
Sales $hm[x$$
64000 1jKpLTSs
48000 $;^|]/-
?I+{S
Cost of sales MG?,,8s O
54000 ;W-
A2g
42000 z~t0l
d6n_Hpxw^
Net profit ,U""m7
30 coXg]bUKo
-20 G_+/ e]P
,
>7PG2
a
pS$9mzY
December 31, 20×8 T=PqA)Ym
December 31, 20×7 [/a
AH<9b
;"M6}5dQ4
Inventory 8dR `T}
16000 SJ]6_4=y*
12000 I8XP`Ccq
-riX=K>$
Current assets [xiqlb,8
60000 3)WfBvG
50000 @ki|#ro
xX-r<:'tmi
Total assets ]W;6gmV
100000 ].Yz
=:
90000 @)d_zWE
0`"oR3JY
Current liabilities \Y!#Y#c
20000 *v%y;^{k[/
18000 Mp/l*"(
#@oB2%&X?
Total liabilities *Z#OfB4}
30000 ,ayEZ#4.m
25000 sT;wHtU
]In7%Qb
u\Cf@}5(
During the audit, John has the following findings: h/ n(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )
A:h
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 N# }A9t
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 m[eqTh4*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 9s<4`oa
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 1 !_p
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
OMK,L:poC
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 JuSS(dJw
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 PIU@}:}
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,NQ!d4~D
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yx
Om=V
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4Kch=jt4#
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <\O+
Required: Wxj_DTi[1"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?Kgb-bXB
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: l WYp
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \2kLj2!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {.2\}7.c
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and #][i!9$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 fJlNxdVr
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. S L
5k^|
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 qHZDo[
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @dv8 F
"v
(单位:千元) 2 {?]W/&fS
项目 20×8 20×7 ]L~NYe9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &:l-;7d
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !p+54w\ 2
净利润 30 -20 5TJd9:\Af
est
iS
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 cCZp6^/<x
存货 16 000 12 000 rnZ
$Qk-H
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4`i8m
总资产 100 000 90 000 7
0?iZIK _
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &Pb:P?I
总负债 30 000 25 000 p
XXf5adl<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: V<UChD)N`
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Mw0>p5+ cy
借:银行存款5 820 000 U,P>P+\@
财务费用 180 000 o,WjM[e
贷:应收票据6 000 000 XSC=qg$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: dJgLS^1E
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 <kFLwF?PM'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 jh o
A6I
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: YTyr
X
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n/skDx TE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 T^7Cv{[
营业外收入 500 000 %]Z4b;W[Y
要求: R
KP,w%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kY$EK]s
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: jTR?!Mt0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 -g~+9/;n
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 MoFM'a9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2yK">xYY@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Y]SF0:v!n
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) jn5xYKv
【答案】 i3,.E]/wX@
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @F5Af/
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 s A,
bR|
C=+9XfP 0
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 r+ bGZ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \Sd8PGl*'
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]$ "eGHX
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5VV}w R
(3) M,fL(b;2
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {K.H09Y
借:应收票据 6 000 000 l?*DGW(t{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Dylm=ZZa
财务费用 180 000 Y_CVDKdcY
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: OL
0YjU@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lndz
贷:营业外支出 500 000 uHI(-!O
其他应付款 2 500 000 G[mqLI{q