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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 V4iN 2  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: bvi Y.G3  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 624l5}@:  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Iy'a2@   
20×8 l.El3+  
20×7 ^_n(>$ EK  
1)w^.8f  
Sales U%_B gLwy%  
64000 VM88#^  
48000 J.35Ad1hM  
AfB,`l`k  
Cost of sales )$XcO]  
54000 s +"?j  
42000 "KS zn  
a/ ^ojn  
Net profit G*JasHFs  
30 PVLLuv  
-20 ZuH@qq\  
J4"?D9T3G  
/'O? 8X<  
December 31, 20×8 n Hz Xp:"  
December 31, 20×7 [2ez"4e  
tFn_{fCc>  
Inventory f:bUM/Ud  
16000 bdbTK8-  
12000 hR(\%p  
Qv~lH&jG  
Current assets &?"E "GH  
60000 [3o^06V8j  
50000 m -]E|  
C;>!SRCp  
Total assets rK(TekU  
100000 ]O]6O%.ao  
90000 Nz1u:D]  
(.^KuXd  
Current liabilities 'ioX,KD  
20000 @kBy|5  
18000 b v5BV  
Klrd|;C  
Total liabilities NpI "XQ  
30000 w]1Ltq*g/  
25000 29z$z$l4  
5d|hP4fEc  
E7 mB=bt>=  
During the audit, John has the following findings: x`n7D  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;XagLy  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 XN|[8+#U<@  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Smg z}  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =/kwUjC?  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: E/Of kL*\  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8GlRO4yd  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qg1tDN`s  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 {?X:?M_  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: GBSuTu8  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @}\wec_   
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6 H{G$[2  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rUn1*KWbE  
Required: A9Kt^HR  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0fE?(0pBj  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "vvv@sYxi  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,B2p \  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; T\v~"pMu*0  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and N||a0&&  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 jEMnre3/  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. '" C& dia  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !(A<  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?'I-_9u  
                             (单位:千元) !:2_y'hA  
项目 20×8 20×7 aO &!Y\=@  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 adY ,Nz  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 SiLWy=qbR  
净利润 30 -20 s.$:.* k  
*)bh6b=7  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ?+_Y!*J2b  
存货 16 000 12 000 WU\Bs2  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 >zX`qv&>  
总资产 100 000 90 000 <IBWA0A=8a  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Sc14F Fs  
总负债 30 000 25 000 &iO53I^r/  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: y/Ui6D  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `|p8zV  
借:银行存款5 820 000 \ lW*.<  
  财务费用 180 000 AGhr(\j  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 U_sM==~  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: kF-7OX0)  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 T&ib]LmR  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 P" aw--f(  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @HQqHO&N  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  !ZS5}/ZU  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 BD2Gv)?g  
    营业外收入   500 000 + <Y1`kV)  
要求: |33_="  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 K!a7Hg  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @yNCWa~N  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q|_Cj]{  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \*mKctpz]6  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #X"fm1  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Pd+Wb3  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) L"L a|  
【答案】 Um!LF"Z  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 th|'t}bWV  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 k r5'E#  
\SooIEl@  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [{PmU~RMYf  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Bq~?!~\?.  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% nNhb,J  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 kS62]v]  
(3) ,8.zbr  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: LG vPy  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9w <k1j  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |@rYh-5  
    财务费用  180 000 ~p{ fl?  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !JQ'~#jKN  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2,rjy|R`  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 7I0K= 'D7  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 "y-/ 9C  
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