六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 KXM-GIRUG
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: /9yiMmr5W
(Expressed in RMB thousands) UMX+h])#N
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS q#778
20×8 /Z% ?;
20×7 :E^B~ OuL
$e;!nI;z
Sales 2$Ji4`p}S
64000 y-@!, @e
48000 zbi
]_=HC5"
Cost of sales h1kPsgzR
54000 EiN.VU `
42000 (G"
qIw
"''<:K|
Net profit %1<p1u'r?#
30 FEZ6X
-20 F*w|/- e
2%<jYm#'z-
N4v)0
December 31, 20×8 EUn"x'
December 31, 20×7 I L=v[)en4
m ZhVpIUO
Inventory 3D.S[^s*
16000 F@*l
R(4C
12000 #,PAM.rH
b
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Current assets iR_Syk`G*A
60000 O1ha'@qID
50000 [s34N+vU
StDmJ]
Total assets Hb+#*42v
100000 oto
od
90000 n>0dz#
oe*&w9Y}&
Current liabilities 7gMtnwT
20000 55cldo
18000 ,%'0e/
vg.%. ~!9
Total liabilities YKg[k:F
30000 4@V]zfu^Q
25000 &v-V_.0(H
-Wn.@bz6B
LA?\~rh!
During the audit, John has the following findings: *D{/p/|[
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: A]+h<Y~}
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^0|NmMJ]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 cORM R!
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 H|)1T-%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: N39nJqo>"
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 D,n}Qf!GYk
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 h3lDDyu
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @Y<tH,*
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;F""}wzn
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y+
Z9IiS7
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 w~U`+2a3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]`sIs= _[
Required: ]jb4Z
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &7T
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
KY`96~z
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =[K)<5,@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &&}5>kg>d
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0#[f2X62B
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 y<1$^Y1/)
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. i+[3o@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 uK:-g,;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M91lV(Z
(单位:千元) lZM3Q58?\
项目 20×8 20×7 uvDoo6'
营业收入 64 000 48 000 daIL> c"
营业成本 54 000 42 000 B#6pQp$
净利润 30 -20 S9NN.dKu
&fSc{/
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 MXF"F
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存货 16 000 12 000 HQ3`:l
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |NU0tct^
总资产 100 000 90 000 nbASpa(
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (Q5@MfK`
总负债 30 000 25 000 5g1M_8e'+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7vaN&%;E%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: KKjxg7{K
借:银行存款5 820 000 B^_Chj*m
财务费用 180 000 {*
j^g6;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 8M|)ojH
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: n<:d%&^n
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Yc82vSG'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 e$EF% cKH
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'n[+r}3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vzcBo%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 pTALhj#,
营业外收入 500 000 ~$4.Mf,u
要求: akhL\-d)al
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V`\f+Uu
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ],F}}pv
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !p,hy`
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 nF<y7XkO
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 zNny\Z
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i.t9jN
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6%kJDY.
【答案】 XalJo@%-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4`6c28K0?
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3_MS'&M
Wzqb>.
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |[Ie
.&)
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;4G\]%c)E{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% < m enABN4
流动比率=60000/20000=3 TH>?Gi)"
(3) 30?LsYXL62
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ojx'g8yO
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Y=a v8Y|`
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2{e dW+
财务费用 180 000 QtY hg$K3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [v0ri<