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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 byd[pnI$H  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: iL FF "Hs  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ]92@&J0w  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS n2$*Z6.G  
20×8 L8!xn&uyP=  
20×7 NC0x!tJ#7  
Lx2.E1?@  
Sales J 7S  
64000 HmQuRW  
48000 _w(SHWh2  
iX~V(~v  
Cost of sales [Q)lJTs  
54000 Q~uj:A]n<  
42000 514;!Q4K  
W<kJ%42^j  
Net profit Ww@R ewo  
30 3 bGpK9M~  
-20 sHKT]^7  
DUa`8cE}  
pi+m`O   
December 31, 20×8 xez~Yw2  
December 31, 20×7 7e j"q  
l 4(-yWC$H  
Inventory voCQ_~*)9  
16000 aA=qel  
12000 *y7^4I-J  
g3j@o/Y  
Current assets ^cd+W?  
60000 m ?LOd9  
50000 6EJ,czt(  
NfKi,^O  
Total assets Q-(twh  
100000 ]M>mwnt+  
90000 k_$w+Q  
u|APx8?"o  
Current liabilities K6_{AuL}4  
20000 l[.RnM[v  
18000 I%;xMt Y1o  
eZT923tD  
Total liabilities $Y 7q2  
30000 @ScH"I];uA  
25000  H 2\KI(  
BY6QJkI9x  
r `VKb  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ]Z2;sA  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:  !3}vl Y1  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 G5?Dt-;I  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \Ua"gS2L  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 C%0|o/Wi  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: A)&OR]0[  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 b$H{|[  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 td&W>(3d  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 6 O!&!  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {088j?[hzk  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 do C8!  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 RT4ns+J1  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 PL[7|_%  
Required: *h$Z: p-g  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. rx CSs  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: rhsSV3iM  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ZFY t[:  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (s z=IB ;  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?(n|ykXwc  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -!k"*P  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8$BZbj%?hx  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ![P1Qv p  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: b<~\IPY  
                             (单位:千元) *O+G}_}  
项目 20×8 20×7 M9[Fx= qY  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Rku9? zf^  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ehPrxIyC  
净利润 30 -20 8S"vRR  
Re0ma%~LP  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 hqmKUlo  
存货 16 000 12 000 ~8o's`  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 '!I^Lfz-Z  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]4ya$%A  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 %tT&/F  
总负债 30 000 25 000 m$Lq#R={Z  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: d;daYjOm  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: TL U^ad#9E  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ri<E[8\  
  财务费用 180 000 4N|^Joi  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 9# IKb:9k  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: _pnJ/YE  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 3i/$YX5@  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 lED-Jo2  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @2yi%_ ]h  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  JBo/<W#|  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Py3Xvudv  
    营业外收入   500 000 mFC0f?nr  
要求: {L$]NQdz  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .^6"nnfA#  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,|,DXw  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 n [H3b}  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 C0|<+3uND=  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ! ~u;CMR  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -{dsl|Dl  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (,#Rj$W  
【答案】 {+_ pyL  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 id="\12Bw  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *4"s,1?@BG  
hqd}L~o:  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Hr |De8#f  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% gJ6 C&8tl  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% fgVeB;k|  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 S-&[Tp+N  
(3) /ldE (!^n  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wg\*FfQn  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 CZcn X8P'8  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000  ^AS*X2y  
    财务费用  180 000 lS&$86Jo(  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cLj@+?/  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L s6P< "V  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 5}@6euT5$  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ~( 54-9&  
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