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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >&S}u\/  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: P,'%$DLDg  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) [{u3g4`}  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS t$Rc 0  
20×8 ]2)A/fOW  
20×7 #*_!Xc9f  
$>O~7Nfst7  
Sales }a~hd*-#  
64000 SiX<tj#HH\  
48000 s*yl& El/  
`{Q'iydU  
Cost of sales 6Nn+7z<*&z  
54000 z_y cH%p  
42000 \2a;z<(  
f ?k0(rl  
Net profit =tt3nfZ9  
30 eeCG#NFY5  
-20 OmBz'sp:  
Z*mbhod  
^OWG9`p+  
December 31, 20×8 ([< HFc`  
December 31, 20×7 MAFdJ +n#  
@g5y_G{SP  
Inventory }p2iF2g9`  
16000 <Jhd%O  
12000 jD9u(qAlH  
|JYb4J4Ni  
Current assets 4{zy)GE|W  
60000 qq&U)-`  
50000 J}xM+l7uY  
ySO\9#Ho  
Total assets r@zT!.sc!  
100000 nD*iSb*  
90000 Z@+nkTJ9&t  
rn*'[i?  
Current liabilities vQi=13Pw  
20000 /CsP@f_Gw  
18000 EA6l11{Gk1  
;NRh0)%|o  
Total liabilities ?c RF;!o"  
30000 g3NUw/]#  
25000 $]E+E.P  
k"i3$^v8  
[%dsq`b#  
During the audit, John has the following findings: [h;I)ug[o(  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: a&b/C*R_  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 t7F0[E'=5\  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !X-\;3kC0  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pPRX# 3  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]}rNxT4<  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 x0Loid\f  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2\ 1+M)  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )x/#sW%)  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: R~oJ-} iYX  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mk1R~4v  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ) >FAtE   
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 p)/e;q^  
Required: G:$kGzhJ  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `X@\Zv=}  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: e*}zl>f  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; X13+n2^8]  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (X"5x]7]  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?(=|!`IoO  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 T"Y#u  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. w CLniCt  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +S(# 7  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E72N=7v"  
                             (单位:千元) #2_FM!e  
项目 20×8 20×7 9t\14tVwx  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #  `E  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 kb2C 9<  
净利润 30 -20 q ][kD2  
%;:![?M  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 M,H8ZO:R  
存货 16 000 12 000 jD S\  
流动资产 60 000 50 000  : Z<\R0  
总资产 100 000 90 000 .euA N8L  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /r~2KZE  
总负债 30 000 25 000 %;QK5L   
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: VX.LL 5  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: GCN-T1HvA2  
借:银行存款5 820 000 )?[7}(4jI  
  财务费用 180 000 s|<n7 =J  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 _9lMa 7i  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: n >.@@  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 WMtFXkf6"  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 /(s |'"6  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #1J ,!seJ  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  uZn_*_J!  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ;F @Sz/  
    营业外收入   500 000 A2ye ^<-C.  
要求: }kmAUaa,Z  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 [IOI&`?D  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |=IJ^y(x|  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 e#HPU  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 wGLMLbj5  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 G>vK$W$f N  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 fU$Jh/#":  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) bDWL Hdu a  
【答案】 jnp~ACN,  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a%`Yz"<lQ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n`Pl:L*kG  
n+=qT$w)  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }>@SyE'Q  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% UiV#w#&P  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Z]b;%:>=  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 QoxYzln  
(3) _ =I1  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: PzKTEYJL  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 `e'wW V  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 tdRvg7v,N%  
    财务费用  180 000 :(US um  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [&99#7B  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 kBk>1jn"  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 F?2UHcs  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 D1y`J&A>Q  
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