六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 R/xCS.yl}
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) "EkO>M/fr
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS e[&3K<
20×8 HZ4
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20×7 yf^gU*
Tka="eyIj3
Sales E1w XG
64000 /j\TmcnU^
48000 _\[JMhd}
'=Y~Ir+
Cost of sales "$;:dfrU
54000 TmAb!
Y|F
42000 V)jhyCL
-^Va]Lk
Net profit 1Nu`@)D0
30 \)kAhKtG
-20 emIbGkH
mU>*NP(L
.JKaC>oX
December 31, 20×8 'E8Qi'g
December 31, 20×7 <"% h1
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Inventory yvwcXNXR@
16000 L<]PK4
12000 5R
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Current assets DTVnQC
60000 F4gc_>{|
50000 Vo8"/]_h
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Total assets gcF><i6
100000 - & r{%7
90000 q8]k]:r
}CqIKoX.
Current liabilities UbH=W(%
20000 <2A'
18000 J/2pS
f#b[KB^Z,2
Total liabilities PyE<`E
30000 KphEw[4/
25000 SJ@_eir\o
th|Q NG
:\RB ^3;
During the audit, John has the following findings: .?:~s8kB
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #oY7v,x\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .JjuY'-Q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <Ux;dekz}
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 8;rS"!qM
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: wyM3|%RZ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 tgnXBWA`!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -&tiM
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +R$KEGu~0Y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Mq$=zsj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >?<d}9X
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 z"`?<A&u
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 5~QB.m,>
Required: f;a6ux#
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. VTa8.(i6v
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `BY`ltW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &Y$rVBgQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >O=V1
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and K2Zy6lGOZ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 eyV904<F
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. "'(4l 2.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~qH@Kz\%
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: { q<l]jn9
(单位:千元) 3iTjM>+>
项目 20×8 20×7 oY:>pxSz<@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #$E
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 G
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净利润 30 -20 eF@E|kK
jL<.?HE
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 KNhH4K2iP8
存货 16 000 12 000 wDk[)9#A
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {[+gM?
总资产 100 000 90 000 \ZB;K~BV&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Mv3Ch'X[
总负债 30 000 25 000 Kkm7L-
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .wywO|
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: kcb'`<B
借:银行存款5 820 000 W%o){+,
财务费用 180 000 l{4\Wn Va
贷:应收票据6 000 000 gMbvHlT
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {U9jA
_XX
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 5I14"Qf
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &k nnWm"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Ge x^\gf
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Hw
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营业外收入 500 000 P?F:x=@'|
要求: jWz-7BO
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >*MB_m2|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {mDaK&]Oh
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =|V
3cM4'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 g=.5*'Xlp
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Dcf`+?3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ZI1RB fR
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zV]0S o
【答案】 T7v8}_
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?g&]*zc^\
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gM8 eO-d
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 19EU[eb
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _rM%N+$&d_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y.Py>GJJ1S
流动比率=60000/20000=3 M\%{!Wzo8
(3) 9fiZ5\
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xl3U
借:应收票据 6 000 000 @l8?\^
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 v7-'H/d.
财务费用 180 000 ]kPco4
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;u%h wlo
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B@4#y9`5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 z(xvt>
其他应付款 2 500 000 i0P+,U