六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 `v*HH}aDO
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: YT(N][V
(Expressed in RMB thousands) h"FI]jK|}
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS VD=H=Ju
20×8 F#Lo
^ 8
20×7 yD+4YD
,54z9F`
Sales 3H2~?CaJ
64000 J0xHpe
48000 \|=6<ZY:
zxR]+9Zh
Cost of sales |UTajEL
54000 ;(C<gt,r}
42000 B+W7zv
+_GS@)L`%
Net profit 5(>=};r+
30 qTJhYxm
-20 y:'Ns$+
Xa`Q;J"h
Xf
u0d1b
December 31, 20×8 YR?Y:?(
December 31, 20×7 .}==p&(
__=53]jGE
Inventory 1!z{{H;W
16000 G6p gG+w
12000 *yBVZD|?H
2e_ Di(us
Current assets o[Ffa#sE
60000 u/=hueR<^
50000 D$l!lRu8+L
?eS;Yc
Total assets h/EIFve
100000 u8-6s+
O
90000 J"a
w 1
ng}C$d . I
Current liabilities <6UXk[y
20000 ciS +.%7
18000 |
0
2!#g\"
Total liabilities #,#`<h!
30000 l7-lXl"%q
25000 ?+zFa2J
Z^kE]Ir#EV
Y`g o V
During the audit, John has the following findings: r=Xo; d*TE
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Qs1CK;+zU
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 n0KpKH<&
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
DTO_IP
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 T]th3*
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |=0vgwd"S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Skr(C5T
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +>PsQ^^x
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 UT;%I_i!'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: o GuAF q
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 NBk0P*SI
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 lOm01&^"E
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |[`YGA4
Required: m.lR]!Y=w
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. VhO+nvd*W
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6kAAdy}ck
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5]&sXs
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; NjIPHM$g
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /43l}6I
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?t'V5$k\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2Q e&FeT
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~Dt$}l-9
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: i^DMnvV.
(单位:千元) cKTjQJ#
项目 20×8 20×7 cN@_5
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8?Rp2n*o
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &~*](Ma
净利润 30 -20 KElEGW
8dR `T}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 d*8*9CpO:
存货 16 000 12 000 eha|cAq
流动资产 60 000 50 000 r^m&<)Ca
总资产 100 000 90 000 F!z ^0+H(
流动负债 20 000 18 000 %`i*SF(gV
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]N 9N][n
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8KJUC&`
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |%|03}Q
借:银行存款5 820 000 -riX=K>$
财务费用 180 000 c^I^jg2v
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ==Egy:<:Q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 4EM+ Ye
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ps'_Y<@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Krae^z9R
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `df!-\#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 26p[x'W
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0`"oR3JY
营业外收入 500 000 XP)^81i|
要求: Hs)Cf)8u
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1["i,8zB
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ht>%O7
(a)20×8年存货周转率 rfk{$g
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 j!agD_J
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $wAR cS
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 V8/4:Va7s
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j&X&&=
【答案】 fG1iq<~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a <C?- g|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 v,iZnANZ&P
-6+7&.A+
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Cn/WNCzst&
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _^W;J/H
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% lU doMm
流动比率=60000/20000=3 pq`uB
(3) wH?)ZL
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8xENzTR
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [2-n*a(q
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -)(5^OQ
财务费用 180 000 bL
xZ5C7t
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,<IomA:q4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Fq~uuQ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 &%
rM|
其他应付款 2 500 000 AJ%E.+@=r