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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 'T.> oP0>  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: RJg# A`  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) !>! l=Z  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS bb#w]!q  
20×8 air{1="<-  
20×7 AU >d1S.  
"cti(0F-d  
Sales 3nG(z >  
64000 Qs4Jl;Y_  
48000 LtNG<n)_BH  
v[~ U*#i  
Cost of sales @@! R Iq!  
54000 cOS|B1xG  
42000 {wd.aUB  
i/WYjo  
Net profit <iTaJa$0m  
30 w%L0mH2]ng  
-20 2Ejs{KUj  
R (hq Ba/V  
b@,w/Uw[*  
December 31, 20×8  ) .#,1  
December 31, 20×7 ^&.F!  
tFb49zbk  
Inventory *WOA",gZ  
16000 IoA"e@~t  
12000 <Q%o}m4Kt  
6KV&E8Gn  
Current assets 9WHkw@<R+  
60000 ;B tRDKn  
50000 m-;u]X=a  
in%+)`'nH7  
Total assets =:#$_qR  
100000 o6svSS  
90000 -BB5bsjA  
qA*QFQ'-  
Current liabilities m,8A2;&,8  
20000 agt7b@-5=  
18000 8 v&5)0u  
zQ7SiRt7*  
Total liabilities ydBoZ3}  
30000 A87Tyk2Pi  
25000 "IB)=Hc  
PN<Y&/fB  
Mc{1Cdj  
During the audit, John has the following findings: )%)?M *  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "< [D1E\  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 EV]exYWB  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?2Bp ^3ytJ  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 *USZ2|i  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: haB$W 4x  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 CK.Z-_M  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `Ol*"F.+I  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 377$c;4 F  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %B# Ewt@[  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G!%1<SLi.  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 T|oz_c\e  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [NJ!  
Required: ynDa4HB  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8a"aJYj  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Pbz-I3+66  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; y 8 `H*s@  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; AvhmN5O =  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _RhCVoeB  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 t?{E_70W  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~ / "aD  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 1jQz%^~  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :0#!=  
                             (单位:千元) (\M&/X~q  
项目 20×8 20×7 ~I2 IgEj>]  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |1;0q<Ka  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !) LMn  
净利润 30 -20 !%]]lxi  
4uDz=B+8y  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Qp%kX@Z'  
存货 16 000 12 000 Dh J<\_;  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 nwW `Q>+#U  
总资产 100 000 90 000 [bE9Y;  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9KD2C>d<  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^'[Rb!Q8  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H@'Y>^z?  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: { 5h6nYu  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Mx[tE?!2  
  财务费用 180 000 G8eAj%88  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 DKYrh-MN  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ~(G]-__B<  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 HL*jRl  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 f`H}Y!W(  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:  8tLkJOu  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Gz$DsaG  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ^yjc"r%B  
    营业外收入   500 000 [WC-EDO2lb  
要求: Nqewtn9n  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 @ttcFX1:W  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: a&4>xZU #  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jb fMTb4  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X]Sr]M^EK  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +g\u=&< 6  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 qD Nqd  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) A+NLo[swwu  
【答案】 u6cWLV t  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $UO7AHk  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 lvcX}{>\  
n%@xnB $ZX  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (9@6M 8A  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \MX>=  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% lOcvRF  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 # 1I<qK  
(3) GfPe0&h  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !f]F'h8  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 44($a9oa2  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 S\s1}`pNm  
    财务费用  180 000 +X"TiA7{j  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: i#&]{]}Qv  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 fHR1ku y  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 BX2&tQSp  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 n"d~UV^Uw  
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