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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 3>3Kwc~E  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: L s G\OG  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) @Y?#Sl*  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -r!. 9q  
20×8 b\ X@gq  
20×7 \9.bt:k@OT  
.nO\kgoK  
Sales `b?R#:G  
64000 , | 0}<%  
48000 2d>z1%'  
FX;QG94!  
Cost of sales +*\u :n  
54000 32(^Te]:  
42000 ]v?@g:i E  
<c*FCblv  
Net profit {Je[ZQ$  
30 >R|/M`<ph  
-20 J; S (>c  
BfXgh'Z~  
:Oy%a'w   
December 31, 20×8 adlV!k7RG  
December 31, 20×7 LmRy1T,act  
yyR0]NzYUD  
Inventory MO[2~`,Q!  
16000 ;^+\K-O]c  
12000 f@6QvkIa  
D,FHZD t  
Current assets 1&\0:vA^Y  
60000 <g-9T-Ky  
50000 *=) cQeJ  
9U7nKJ+iby  
Total assets )z>|4@,  
100000 =-tw5], L  
90000 "RedK '7g  
aasoW\UG  
Current liabilities evenq$ H  
20000 1eA7>$w}[  
18000 ~cWAl,(B<F  
9q)Kfz  
Total liabilities f}6s Q5  
30000 G3t xj  
25000 ^0Zf,40  
W,D4.w$@'  
/Jta^Bj  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2{D{sa  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: r`$OO,W  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 84$nT>c  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }~2LW" 1'  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 88Ey12$  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: oL-]3TY~  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 AJt+p&I[J  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ih)zG  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &)2i[X  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Y2|#V#  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $yN{-T"  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 D{!6Y*d6&s  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 > f^r^P  
Required: A_V]yP  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !1rlN8w(qr  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9 *xR6  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +ndaL hj'  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; :8I9\eet3  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 2iHUZzz\  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -#7'r<I9@  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. #r$cyV!k  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 imo$-}A  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @#<D ^"  
                             (单位:千元) 5c9^-|-T  
项目 20×8 20×7 =MSr/O2  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 v5/~-uRL%  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Jlri*q"hE  
净利润 30 -20 XY jV.j\  
:Hn6b$Vy8  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bNm#tmSt  
存货 16 000 12 000 =FlDb 5t{  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 H=@}=aPf  
总资产 100 000 90 000 8k2?}/+  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 O $LfuL  
总负债 30 000 25 000 k@\ iGqo  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: I*o()  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 8H;t_B   
借:银行存款5 820 000 &@G:G(  
  财务费用 180 000 Jk&3%^P{m  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 @V(*65b2  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: aL*&r~`&e'  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 W~6EEyD%  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $}RJ,%~'x  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^({})T0wu  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  @>u]4Jn  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 +:8fC$vVfC  
    营业外收入   500 000 *e<[SZzYZ  
要求: :Uz|3gq  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 c*(bO3 b  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -5 RD)(d  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]}*R|1   
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 b $'FvZbk  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 J{'>uD.@  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;>#wU'  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) W_||6LbZy  
【答案】 !\"EFVH  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bmJ5MF]_fG  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 XO`0>^g  
s&A} h  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 M:XSQ["6>V  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :a^t3s  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% C.~,qmOP  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b+,' ;bW  
(3) 0QFS  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ? QsQnQ  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 QU4h8}$  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5}:-h>  
    财务费用  180 000 {`J)j6;  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yQU_>_!n  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vo` 2\R.  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 >, TUZ  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 S-Wzou r,  
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