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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =}*0-\QG  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 40/ Y\  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) "fI6Cpc  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS d5.4l&\u  
20×8 68 sB )R  
20×7 xwr8`?]y  
(?c-iKGc  
Sales ]3gSQ7  
64000 99S ^f:t  
48000 :0ep( <|;  
 eIlva?  
Cost of sales ;I*o@x_  
54000 T |p"0b A  
42000 liZxBs :%i  
q@&6#B  
Net profit xmX 4qtAL  
30 /mMV{[  
-20 K8~d^G  
y^k$Us  
;,TFr}p`  
December 31, 20×8 7"##]m.  
December 31, 20×7 nEfK53i_  
(ZGbh MK  
Inventory U(Zq= M  
16000 pI[uUu7O  
12000 \lY _~*J  
ZoeD:xnh[  
Current assets [e q&C_|D  
60000 #QPjk R|\  
50000 >7FHo-H/T  
2T1q?L?]  
Total assets y9 ;Yiv r)  
100000 u!s2 BC0}N  
90000 ; KA~Z5x;  
%)|s1B'd  
Current liabilities GVz6-T~\>  
20000 ib w;}^m(  
18000 H.;Q+A,8^  
\GBuWY3B  
Total liabilities ==B6qX8T  
30000 ,I9bNO,%JK  
25000 5tnlrqC  
fOHxtHM  
.d*8C,  
During the audit, John has the following findings: \^LFkp  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +_`7G^U?%  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 i@q&5;%%  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 wq{hF<  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 6LZCgdS{  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .X&9Q9T=#  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 jo7\`#(Q  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 o4;(Zi#Z  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~~.}ah/_d  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gIfh3D=yX  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 IgzQr >  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 FwK] $4*  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 vI?, 47Hj+  
Required: SJLis"8  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. TvM~y\s  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: cl1T8vFM  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =D(j)<9$A  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; xo)P?-  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and LD?sh"?b  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 JJnH%Q  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )+^+s d  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 @W<m 4fi  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: VUc%4U{Cti  
                             (单位:千元) T|$H#n}  
项目 20×8 20×7 ;a/E42eN;  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `V1]k_h  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 x^ni1=kU  
净利润 30 -20 y5r4&~04  
km(P o}  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 s~>}a  
存货 16 000 12 000 / FII07V  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 FmW(CGs  
总资产 100 000 90 000 [^ )g%|W  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~o(   
总负债 30 000 25 000 kM 6 Qp  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3$tdwe$S  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: v19-./H^ j  
借:银行存款5 820 000 3Vwh|1?  
  财务费用 180 000 (Z*!#}z `  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 H\ %7%  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: J,hCvm  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Gt1U!dP  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 R-:2HRaA  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: s7<AfaJPF  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Dv"9qk  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 qM`}{ /i  
    营业外收入   500 000 [ 3Gf2_  
要求: 8}[).d160  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 s%S  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Y73C5.dNcE  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 [GR; ?R5  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 eRYK3W  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 )4OxY[2J  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ixFi{_  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @F eTz[  
【答案】 eDMO]5}Ht  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 i. "v4D  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2iOV/=+  
-"`=1l  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 f 2.HF@  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% P?\6@_ Z  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% n]9$:aLZ  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 j^'go&p  
(3) 53D]3  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x4 yR8n(  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \<' ?8ri#  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *g% yRU{N  
    财务费用  180 000 >j/w@Fj  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uYN`:b8  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Q?vlfZR`8  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Wc#24:OKe3  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 sT)CxOV  
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