六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \: R Akf<
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: kOQ!]-;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~:99
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS oj[<{/,C9
20×8 Q-KBQc
20×7 { a_&L
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Sales '#>(JN5\
64000 ''}2JJU{
48000 f1q0*)fk
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Cost of sales o
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54000 MH=Ld=i
42000 "
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Net profit (};/,t1#$
30 VBz
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-20 P?J\pJ1|7
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December 31, 20×8 c]NZGn*
December 31, 20×7 Z<#h$XUA
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Inventory Tr,
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16000 d?aZk-|c
12000 ,,;vG6^a
"Iacs s0;
Current assets xXCsJ9]
60000 ppnl bL^*
50000 c"P:p%\m&u
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Total assets 0P;\ :-&p
100000 ]>[0DX]j
90000 _gQ_ixu
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Current liabilities _7
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20000 ]3uj~la
18000 zA|)9Dq
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Total liabilities 1V-si bE
30000
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25000 vJe c+a
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During the audit, John has the following findings: T1;>qgp4b
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R#!Urhh
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 WQMoAPfqL
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Nt687
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 bSa]={}L(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: G)&!f)6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 x[mh^V5ld
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ( +(bw4V/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Fi#
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: t:n$
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p,14'HS%@
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 1z_1Hl
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 M6y|;lh''c
Required: |{La@X
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5m\)82s
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %2'Y@AX`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; lXXWQ=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; hHgH'
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and X39%O'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ld#YXJ;P.k
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 : :928y
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7Ac.^rv5
(单位:千元) d w'P =8d
项目 20×8 20×7 ps*iE=D
营业收入 64 000 48 000 BwVq:)P/R
营业成本 54 000 42 000 B5[As
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净利润 30 -20 gi+FL_8CzU
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 EjP)e;
存货 16 000 12 000 \mqrDaB
流动资产 60 000 50 000 t-Ble
总资产 100 000 90 000 <g64N
流动负债 20 000 18 000 IiV]lxiE]
总负债 30 000 25 000 % -.V6}V
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: fC/P W`4Ae
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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借:银行存款5 820 000 .g_^! t
财务费用 180 000 *r
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 SVPksr
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: $5@[l5cJU;
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 %
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 KBA&s
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \"d\b><R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8v6AfTo%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 uJa.]J~L=
营业外收入 500 000 QN#tj$x
要求: Nj +^;Y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 L }R-|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~|ha91
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ym2Ac>I4
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 I0G[K~gb
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 vnqLcNB
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 'fZ\uMdTx
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) C1OiM b(:
【答案】 ()<?^lr33
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;8b!T
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 hLT?aQLx
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 azG"Mt|7Z
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% J2k4k
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% gI/(hp3ob
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]Mvpec_B
(3) -}RGz_LO/
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^ZFK:|Ju
借:应收票据 6 000 000 s<5P sR
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 fM"&=X
财务费用 180 000 eKRE1DK
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .&n!4F'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?>
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 BY@l:y4
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,M$h3B\;r