六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 TC}u[kM
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: EZW?(%b>H
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }PuO$
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7!)%%K.z6
20×8 E/ )+hK&
20×7 ~'mhC46d
y~ LVK8
Sales ((q(Q9(F
64000 [D\AVx&
48000 1nmWL0
Inoou'jX
Cost of sales C[,-1e?
54000 4!|ar?Zy
42000 -lEh}r
k]sT'}[n
Net profit 8A_(]Q
30
|XZf:}q5:
-20 y9<Fv|Ric
fXj
\)WjkhG<w#
December 31, 20×8 h^,a 1'
December 31, 20×7 v_h{_b8
Op~+yMef
Inventory H0 t1& :
16000 sJ=B:3jS0
12000 =G6@:h=
v2R:=d
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Current assets Qg=~n:j
60000 O:)@J b2
50000 Vo[4\h#$
y
6<tV.
Total assets ;<H2N0qJ(
100000 `!N?#
N:b)
90000 uI/
A_
^lj>v}4fkW
Current liabilities p10->BBg
20000 L zC~> Uj
18000 f
5Oh#
GYO"1PM
Total liabilities 6W
Zp&pO
30000 jL&F7itP
25000 5N0H^
Pipif.
KW\`&ki
During the audit, John has the following findings: {rQ`#?J}^?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %3wK.tR
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 }$jIvb,3?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3@*8\
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Xob##{P3
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: bql6Z1l
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 fsoS!6h0k
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `'`XB0vb
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !v=ha%w{
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: aoN[mV'
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 l"/O s_4O
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]h6<o*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 X@rAe37h+
Required: KV2X[1
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. XOMWqQr|
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ND*5pRzvp
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; q_bB/
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I6+5 mv\
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4[D@[kAs
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &I8ZVtg
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $v,_8{ !
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 3c)xNXq m
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: W;7cF8fu4
(单位:千元) -VL3em|0
项目 20×8 20×7 h1$,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \oyr[so(i
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Gwe9<
y
净利润 30 -20 ZC"p^~U_e[
K2JS2Y]
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 V.qB3V$
存货 16 000 12 000 $|KbjpQ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P$Nwf,d2u
总资产 100 000 90 000 70@:!HI]
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ynhH5P|6,
总负债 30 000 25 000 X(~NpL R
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Q =Z-vTD+
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y&nY]VV
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ad(j&P
财务费用 180 000 y7JJ[:~~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^+88z>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: yd$y\pN=<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 sHNt>5p
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 6v-h!1p{u
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [1Rs~T"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]'Bz%[C)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 lq74Fz&(
营业外收入 500 000 sNWj+T
要求: -O\`G<s%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kAMt8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: n=`UhC
(a)20×8年存货周转率 z[th@!3
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c8h
9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ral0@\T
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -70Ut
4B
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) r!+)U#8
【答案】 [dL#0~CL$
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ffd yDUzQ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2!A/]:[F
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7C=t19&R'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% dbw`E"g
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% m6s32??m
流动比率=60000/20000=3 BQsy)H`4E
(3) vb# d%1b5
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =KkHck33
借:应收票据 6 000 000 a!;?!f-i
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 UPH:$Fk&
财务费用 180 000 [!"u&iu`
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >>p3#~/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p\Jz<dkN1
贷:营业外支出 500 000 dI3U*:$X
其他应付款 2 500 000 EI'(