六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 HS =qK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {{7%z4l
(Expressed in RMB thousands) eLXG _Qb"
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /ldE (!^n
20×8 wg\*FfQn
20×7 R}'kF63u*
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Sales UT|FV
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64000 'yu M=Pb
48000 O:cta/M
k7yQEU
Cost of sales -`x$
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54000 ;3wj(o0
42000 20h|e+3
&(UVS0=Dp,
Net profit {h5 S=b
30 {_ti*#
-20 =X6WK7^0
(F@.o1No%
JDrh-6Zgj
December 31, 20×8 m`l3
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December 31, 20×7 ;`Eie2y{M
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Inventory *&]x-p1m
16000 )y&}c7xW
12000 ij i<+oul
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Current assets lL_M=td8W
60000 T|
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50000 *vqlY[2Ax
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Total assets 9N5ptdP.d
100000 jkw:h0hX
90000 C,T9xm
vcTWe$;Q
Current liabilities h$7rEs
20000 `vs=
CYs
18000 7DaMuh~<
PI@/jh
Total liabilities 6z3 Yq{1
30000 /Ud<4j-
25000 v
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c^0YuBps[
ns`|G;1vv
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8 Yfg@"Tn
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z'N_9=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 3~ITvH,`s
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $@k[Xh
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^M36=~j
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 1d)wE4c=Z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 dER#)bGj
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <%WN<T{q|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \7M+0Ul1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ivL}\~L
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gx+bKGB`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 H{Tt>k
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %Ci`OhT
Required: \z>Re$:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. b=[gK|fu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: F&?55@b
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |tL57Wu93
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +%vBDcf
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and "[(&$I
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 34S|[PXd
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. *xm(K+j
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 g3[Zh=+]E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :EOx>Pf_9)
(单位:千元) ,M@LtA3g
项目 20×8 20×7 0].x8{~o
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~P&Brn"=Rs
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0 5eth
净利润 30 -20 BxR%\
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 n#@/A
存货 16 000 12 000 Kjbt1n
流动资产 60 000 50 000 m# #( uSh
总资产 100 000 90 000 x:'M\c7
流动负债 20 000 18 000 N[e QT
总负债 30 000 25 000 O^fg~g X
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: C9l5zb~D
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ::13$g=T9s
借:银行存款5 820 000 1 o<l;:
财务费用 180 000 ,#=ykg*~/
贷:应收票据6 000 000 / S
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @oC
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 |Z%I3-z_DS
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }$DLa#\-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4R_Vi[
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 5f+ziiZ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ftBbO8e
营业外收入 500 000 |,zcrOo]
要求: VayU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 97"dOi!Wh
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: IT,d(UV_
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;8WgbR)ZLU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 5rG&Z5
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 YTBZklM
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Wxjv=#3
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?f1PQ
【答案】 BR8W8nRb
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 gH87e
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -QH[gi{%`
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 emZ^d/A
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% u<8 f;C_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]8,:E ]`O
流动比率=60000/20000=3 NOOP_:( 7H
(3) /Mq]WXq[V
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U)oH@/q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 V,,/}f'
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5`:+NwXS2
财务费用 180 000 F\m
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tCnx:1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 J&,N1B
贷:营业外支出 500 000 h&
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其他应付款 2 500 000 \EH:FM}l,