六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #<fRE"v:Q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g>%o #P7
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 1er
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }:zE< bK
20×8 9
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20×7 v&\Q8!r_
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Sales [g|_~h
64000 "nynl'Ryk
48000 #\{l"-
4>
K42m
Cost of sales q1x`Bj
54000 T=DbBy0-
42000 h,:m~0gmj
.vf'YNQ%
Net profit M)Z7k/=<P
30 fUWG*o9
-20 LVM%"sd?
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8Al{+gx@?
December 31, 20×8 ;+R&}[9,A)
December 31, 20×7 N{!i=A
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Inventory NG=-NxEcN
16000 {
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12000 1s&zMWC
nF]W,@u"h
Current assets h+H%?:FX
60000 DCO\c9
50000 4"(Bu/24
bH nT6Icom
Total assets e2Pcm_Ahv*
100000 |3b^~?S
90000 hh%-(HaLX3
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Current liabilities <NY^M!
20000 fplo w
18000 wWP}C D
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Total liabilities !-x$L>1$
30000 p4rL}Jm&
25000 >2)OiQ`zg
U}[d_f
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 8'[7
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ua$GNm
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 f}ji?p
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 OZF
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =o(5_S.u;
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: XEp{VC@=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 bo>*fNqAIy
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ek\ xx
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 DJ k/{Z:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2;`1h[,-^
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _Ey9G
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $9#H04.x
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 V7Lxfoa4
Required: \ a<h/4#|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }OR@~V{Gj
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @V sG'
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]@c+]{
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; =[{i{x|Qz
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and iN\4gQ!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 4jMFr,
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 85$m[+md
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [A~xy'T
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: S~bOUdV
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(单位:千元) {SPq$B_VR
项目 20×8 20×7 Tbih+#?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $y &E(J
营业成本 54 000 42 000 +F` S>U
净利润 30 -20 d#Y^>"|$.
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ecefi
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存货 16 000 12 000 Tya1/w4
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |Nn)m
总资产 100 000 90 000 J.b9F:&}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 )h4f\0
总负债 30 000 25 000 Su7?;Oh/yI
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _\G"9,)u'
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: cWaSn7p !X
借:银行存款5 820 000 =E4LRKn
财务费用 180 000 Nq[uoaT
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @7]yl&LZ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: gMmaK0uhS
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 /GN<\_o=q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )e+>w=t
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: mbxZL<ua
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HGs $*
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 9G#n 0&wRJ
营业外收入 500 000 :D6
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要求: u(>^3PJ+
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 !qh]6%l
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: z6=Z\P+
(a)20×8年存货周转率 V)HG(k
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @ $ ;q;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3vN_p$
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 VU(v3^1"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >V?eog%~
【答案】 36Zf^cFJ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^e _hLX\SW
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 wedbx00o
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %KlrSo
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {yHCXFWlS
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {0wIR_dGX
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Z,
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(3) {j?FNOJn
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5h=}j
借:应收票据 6 000 000 wx=
$2N6
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 yy^q2P
财务费用 180 000 qpP=K $
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: p
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3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +NZ_D#u
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )9{0]u;9
其他应付款 2 500 000 /tx]5`#@7]