六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 twbcuaCTW
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: '5WN,Vy8.
(Expressed in RMB thousands) HWbBChDF
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS qRUCnCZs
20×8 59MR|Jt
20×7 `i4I!E
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Sales 5rF /323z
64000 a(Sv,@/
48000 /,t|
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Su4h'&xx
Cost of sales :|($,3*
54000 o}!&y?mp
42000 a@k.$
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Net profit VD4S_qx
30 R`3x=q
-20 W:>J864!
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December 31, 20×8 C
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December 31, 20×7 wLSjXpP8
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Inventory yUj;4vd
16000 6m\*]nOy4
12000 w*2^/zh
o@@_J@}#
Current assets -_w~JCx
60000 _X?y,#
50000 9<~,n1b>x
0O^r.&{j>
Total assets yI *M[0
100000 e18T(g_i
90000 )_F(H)*
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Current liabilities gm}C\q9
20000 M3PVixli3
18000 k$?&]! <o
'iGMn_&
Total liabilities
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30000 \hu':@}
25000 5bF5~D(E
y#nSk%"t"
iPNd!_
During the audit, John has the following findings: YBeZN98Nt
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: xz="|HD);
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 dvxf lLd @
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,%.:g65%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #<D@3ScC
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s%hU*^ 8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 7- (>"75Q|
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c;nx59w]q
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 rR3m'[
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 0
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 rn[$
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8x`Kl(
Required: 7BVXBw
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _Eszr(zJ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: t
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [`cdlx?Eh
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; K%k XS
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and z^YeMe
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 cYE./1D a
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6zELe.tq
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 BJ_+z gf`
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: qAnA=/k`
(单位:千元) #IH<HL)t%e
项目 20×8 20×7 (X0`1s
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 [BJ$|[11
净利润 30 -20 #_JA5W+E
A!Knp=Gw
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 m*Q[lr=
存货 16 000 12 000 ^cfkP(Y3kx
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _K*\}un2
总资产 100 000 90 000 f%`*ba"v
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Fc34Y0_A
总负债 30 000 25 000 +e&m#d
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: CM+F7#T?n
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Mb2:'u[
借:银行存款5 820 000 cfrvy^>,
财务费用 180 000 byEvc[/>Ys
贷:应收票据6 000 000 OHx
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >DPds~k
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 '-$))AdD
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 GhSL%y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 3ybK6!g`[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 z }FiU[Hs
营业外收入 500 000 u=_bM2;~Z
要求: 0BbiQXU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &/J.0d-*``
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9~LpO>-
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *u:;:W&5y
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 J3]qg.B%z
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^KaqvG$ed
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vkDZv@
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) X|lElN
【答案】 uz
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 RT8_@8
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 F[o+p|nF
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 {ar5c&<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3D 4]yR5
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% lp37irI:
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >
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(3) /8P4%[\
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =UI,+P:
借:应收票据 6 000 000 c%xED%X9
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }mtC6G41Q
财务费用 180 000 2XETQ; 9
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: b@{%qh,C
借:预计负债 3 000 000 kuKn
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 $ uz
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其他应付款 2 500 000 mMD$X[: