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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Qnb?hvb"d  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [tK:y[nk  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 1z@# 8_@  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS rbZ6V :  
20×8 Q;,3W+(  
20×7 P<JkRX  
="[](X^ l  
Sales ne24QZ~}  
64000 J8?6G&0H  
48000 /z?7ic0  
3pjYY$'  
Cost of sales ;Owu:}   
54000 Y^m=_*1g5  
42000 gsm^ {jB  
B|$13dHfa  
Net profit `ur9KP4Dq  
30 |laKntv2  
-20 Xg3[v3m|  
[QN7+#K,  
H^1 a3L]  
December 31, 20×8 2bxMIr  
December 31, 20×7 A;`U{7IST  
Zy3&Zt  
Inventory x[~OVG0M*  
16000 GfPz^F=ie.  
12000 ^JVP2L>o*  
;Hp'x_xQ  
Current assets (U(x[D f)  
60000 KXfW&d(Pk  
50000 yrNc[kS/  
n)!_HNc9  
Total assets Y"rV[oe   
100000 17]31  
90000 =i>F^7)U1  
q>4i0p8^  
Current liabilities |ylTy B  
20000 n}'.6  
18000 "g1;TT:1~  
!!O{ ppM  
Total liabilities ^&/&I9z  
30000 <n#V  
25000 ;C3?Ic  
 n(xlad  
`e|Lw  
During the audit, John has the following findings: @M?EgVmW  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: nGgc~E$j  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 t% B!\]  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Y]Vc}-a(h  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 KY &,(z   
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Rj;e82%%N  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |5B9tjJ"  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <+,0 G`  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #LgoKiP!Y  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <7] Y\{+  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |aJ6363f.  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Ic!83-  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8'Bl=C|0X  
Required: % peb{i  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. U (7P X`1  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ZM, ^R?e  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )qXe`3 d5  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tg3JU\  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^uEl QI  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 uCS  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. u3brb'Y+  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7]zZh a4X  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: qk1D#1vl  
                             (单位:千元) nqJV1h  
项目 20×8 20×7 =U`c }dhS  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 i3j jPN!  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 OBQ!0NM_b  
净利润 30 -20 $KHDS:&  
q\Kdu5x{  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 H,` XCG  
存货 16 000 12 000 Y!$ z7K  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 v 8a  
总资产 100 000 90 000 }0),b ?*e  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 %k)I =|  
总负债 30 000 25 000 j&GKpt  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Dy@NgHe  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: B4O a7$M/U  
借:银行存款5 820 000 $0 zL  
  财务费用 180 000 `.WKU"To  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~kT{O!x}4  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )/N! {`.9  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 g``4U3T%X  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1V?)zp  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ofCP>Z-  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  8}T3Fig,q  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 B*N8:u  
    营业外收入   500 000 :''0z  
要求: f L?~1i =  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (9|K}IM:  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: s >I}-=.(Q  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 H/ {3 i  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Q3Lqj2r  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Av]N.HB$  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 x^BBK'  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) H`@7o8oj1  
【答案】 tRCd( Z,WY  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1bs95Fh9Q  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <sOB j'  
[' 1?'*  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 vdzC2T  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% YaNVpLA  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ,DLNI0uV  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b6BIDuRb  
(3) ^o:5B%}#[  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,#Y".23G  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M - TK  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,Z"sh*  
    财务费用  180 000  ond/e&1  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &pl;U\dc*a  
借:预计负债 3 000 000  sOmYQ{R  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 WLH2B1_):  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 v8N1fuP}  
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