六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 T:S+Pt~
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4'bup h1(
(Expressed in RMB thousands) |RX uO
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS tn201TDZ]=
20×8 N8;/Zd;^
20×7 ,o\vumx
[_ESR/&N
Sales 4)ez0[i$X
64000 X2!vC!4P?L
48000 4Y8/>uL
"
cx\P,<
Cost of sales CGvU{n,"
54000 ~=i9]
%g?
42000 7a 4G:
IBr?6_\%"4
Net profit #WlIH7J8Tc
30 h\afO
-20 37Vs9w
_c?&G`
]cLO-A
December 31, 20×8 `qp[x%7^
December 31, 20×7 dX-Xzg
lpLjfHr
Inventory 7HzO_u%H1
16000 ;muxIr`?
12000 _] veTAV
hl?G_%a
Current assets zl\mBSBx"
60000 {j.5!Nj]B
50000 !8M]n
BXyg ?
Total assets fEF1&&8^
100000 Va>~
7
90000 Q1? !,a
\wqi_[A
Current liabilities V9qA
.NV2
20000 k2o98bK&;
18000 vK
z/-9im
21x?TZa
Total liabilities W>+\A"
30000 deO/`
25000 =B_vQJF2
LO0<=4iN(
hDI_qZ
During the audit, John has the following findings: ;HRIB)wF
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: p5&:>>
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |GJSAs"L@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 HTuv_kE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \?A 7{IY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: CEjMHP$=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 OI</o0Ca
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /9<zG}:B
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 uuW._$.A>
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: xG i,\K\:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =
Is.T
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 YNV4w{>FD
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 l1XA9>n
Required: yUcWX bT@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8%v1[Wi
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: v {E~R
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 'N#,,d/G
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Xi`K`Cu+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ousvsP%'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1 i #
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. H7!j5^
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -:]_DbF
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ew8f7S[
(单位:千元) F3j#NCuO=z
项目 20×8 20×7 ^F/gJ3_;
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^"N]i`dIF
营业成本 54 000 42 000 X;/~d>@
净利润 30 -20 dHjJLs_
6'+;5 M!
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 uBp"YX9rx
存货 16 000 12 000 HC4qP9Gs
流动资产 60 000 50 000 seO7/h_a
总资产 100 000 90 000 S{_i1'
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \UZlFE
总负债 30 000 25 000 5lehASBz
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: G`3/${ti
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: J_) .Hd
借:银行存款5 820 000 H]2cw{2
财务费用 180 000 &0A^_Z .nA
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^ 'W<|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Kppi
N+ ||
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?QuD:vck
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^)|8N44O
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ##Jg>HL'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >;I$&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 zi M~V'
营业外收入 500 000 ghtvAG
要求: dJ~AMol
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kOi@QLdN
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |/rms`YQ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {
uVvo=3
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %dA6vHI,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 tB-0wD=PR
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Qf0 ]7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Xtv^q>!
【答案】 -L=aZPW`M
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 R0|dKKzS
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3sUTdCnNf
op!8\rM<e
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 3^NHVg
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Lh eOGM
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $J]VY;C!
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |T!ivd1G
(3) OEMYS I%
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Wx~N1+
借:应收票据 6 000 000 S3Q^K.e?
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 KY}c}*0
财务费用 180 000 jx*jYil
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NF9fPAF%;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )?es3Ehqq
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ry^FJyjW
其他应付款 2 500 000 ']]Czze