六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #A@*k}/+
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: y^=\w?d
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ,*8}TIS(s
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS QM`A74j0]\
20×8 a_w#,^/P
20×7 jTaEaX8+
`gfh]7T
Sales Xa\{WM==;
64000 ]$!-%pNv
48000 $0V<wsVM
8v\BW^z3
Cost of sales 9a"[-B:
54000 >7B6iR6N
42000 NMM0'tY~
Vq2d+
,fb
Net profit U-#wFc2N
30 y[oc^Zuo
-20 1om :SHw
a,U[$c
,*%%BTnR
December 31, 20×8 y|Tb&XPD
December 31, 20×7 Ey
A}
%fnL
Inventory cU?A|'
16000 Z{xm(^'i
12000 03L+[F&"?
LJ`*&J
Current assets Y` Oz\
W
60000 pu
A~}6C
50000 PsMoH/+"
9^QiFgJ
y
Total assets m!SxX&m"G
100000 C,Q>OkSc
90000 qasbK:}
x
hBlv
Current liabilities 1[OCoj o<
20000 ~cQ./G4
18000 Y^Y
|\0
O{SP4|0JV
Total liabilities FY+0r67]
30000 A^nB!veh
25000 Q^>"AhOiU
4qXO8T#~J=
cw|3W]
During the audit, John has the following findings:
/ E}L%OvE
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: d,AEV_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _[u&}i
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 t>"UenJt-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 jI%v[]V
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }7&.FV"
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 k/o"E
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8Yc'4v#}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _rt+OzZ*L
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4v9jGwnz t
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /5 yjON{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \S;%
"0!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 fiTMS:
Required: A"Rzn1/
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. bxP>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ovCk:Vz
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; a<Pi J?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 7|6tH@4Ub
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1G|Q~%cv
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %dZD;Vhg
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. w;Qo9=-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 #ITx[X89|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >c7/E
(单位:千元) HH6b{f@
^
项目 20×8 20×7 p)tac*US
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &F\J%#{
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }Iub{3
0mp
净利润 30 -20 lf|e8kU\f
:=~%&
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 MvY0?!v
存货 16 000 12 000 iCN@G&rVw
流动资产 60 000 50 000 aEdFZ
总资产 100 000 90 000 LH4
-b-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !U>"H8}dv
总负债 30 000 25 000
p%IR4f
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .mDqZOpf=4
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,@='.Qs4g
借:银行存款5 820 000 }p t5. 'l
财务费用 180 000
CpS'2@6
贷:应收票据6 000 000 j
oDfvY*[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: D0i84I`Z%
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Dr`\
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =(v!pEF
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: '! 1ts @
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1`O`!plD+
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 wt2S[:!p
营业外收入 500 000 LEhku4U.
要求: e+y< a~N
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *{4cc
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: eiEZtu
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &;)~bS(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 S$+ v? Y`)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 P+}qaup
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 CI{]o&Tf
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) bwVv#Z\r
【答案】 )SA$hwR
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8.pz?{**T
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 h|
UT/:
|B` -chK
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 hQL9 Zl~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %\~;I73
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +crAkb}i
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $+P
v
fQ
(3) 2 )j\Lg_M
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1r~lh#_8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !-.-!hBN
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,dVCbAS@
财务费用 180 000 c6c^9*,V
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uTl:u
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {6%uNT>|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 e<9nt [
其他应付款 2 500 000 $,aU"'D