六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]!h%Jlu
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: kTs)u\r.
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ad
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;) (qRZd6
20×8 qXP)R/~OZ
20×7 UI>-5,X
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Sales KC8A22
64000 fN8A'p[
48000 Y:*mAv;&
bpKMQrwd
Cost of sales lE=Q(QUr
54000 HTkce,dQ
42000 D
zl#[|q
KJcdX9x
Net profit }6m5MH$7q
30 H\^5>ccU>V
-20 ?#slg8[
w?<:`
|K/#2y~
December 31, 20×8 b\]"r x
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December 31, 20×7 Y6^lKw
J>X aQfzwU
Inventory Tff7SEP
16000 l<z[)fE{uS
12000 <Hm:#<\
=eTI@pN`
Current assets _lyP7$[:
c
60000 C2ToT \^
50000 R0*DfJS:Z
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Total assets |FPx8b;#
100000 BQ_\8Qt|
90000 A 7DdU NR
P{QRmEE
Current liabilities BFj@Z'7P
20000 |]r# IpVf
18000 8q_3*++D
.F)--%
Total liabilities "eh"'Z
30000 ,FS iE\
25000 br$!}7#=L
PX2Ejrwj
~LYKt0/W&
During the audit, John has the following findings: N]+x@M @^3
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $_)YrqSo~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 vlzjALy
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 [>Q{70 c[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 },[S 9I`p
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `2r21rVntf
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 B;W=61d
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4B (*{
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 YF&SH)Y7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: sY1@ch"
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !v`q%JW(
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -b)p6>G-C
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 n (cSfT
Required: O aF+Z@
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. K"-N:OV
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?ADk`ts~,}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -cq ~\m^6
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
G/<{:R"
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Nmi#$K[x
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f()^^ +
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~}4H=[Zu
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: sPc\xY
(单位:千元) B#EF/\5
项目 20×8 20×7 \O7,CxD2
营业收入 64 000 48 000 o~es>;
营业成本 54 000 42 000 b2p<!?
净利润 30 -20 kQVl8KS
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /xsa-F
存货 16 000 12 000 rw+0<r3|K
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z^B!-FcIz>
总资产 100 000 90 000
rD$7;
流动负债 20 000 18 000 5bZ`YO
总负债 30 000 25 000 &L
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: bIWcL$}4Q
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #/
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借:银行存款5 820 000 |G%MiYd
财务费用 180 000 s/ZOA[Yux
贷:应收票据6 000 000 \?qXscq
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 -P'>~W,~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 gfr``z=>O
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @X\nY</E#M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <;U"D.'
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =797;|B H
营业外收入 500 000 J>Zd75;U
要求: LGod"8~U
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kN>d5q9b%X
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7*[>e7:A
(a)20×8年存货周转率 YrZAy5\
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \DGm[/P
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 EidIi"sr
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 #axRg=d?K
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Saz+GQ G
【答案】 6[qRb+ds
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 dHOz;4_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 70KXBu<6
<w2Nh eM 3
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 2ix_,yTO
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% SB
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% xR1g
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5l)p5Bb48c
(3) OQ[>s(`*{
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7 ic]q,
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;\#u19
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %o{vD&7\
财务费用 180 000 ~r=TVHjqi
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2d1'!B
zDA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }^LcKV
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Bq:@ [pCQ
其他应付款 2 500 000 W%1fm/G0