六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Dvbrpn!sk
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =@q 9,H
(Expressed in RMB thousands) (hWr!(>C4]
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7N9~nEU
20×8 Ysbd4rN
20×7 HI)MBrj;r
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Sales RZ 4xR
64000 ;43Ye
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48000 _ZX"gHx
r!:W-Y%
Cost of sales d*Q:[RUf,
54000 >oSNKE
42000 hqrI%%
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Net profit RP 'VEJ
30
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-20 uTgBnv(
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GO0Spf_Gh
^PA[fL"
December 31, 20×8 '?7th>pC
December 31, 20×7 m} /L MY
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Inventory l,AK
16000 f0H
5 )DJf
12000 J%}9"Q5
a Mp*Ap
Current assets 3 d
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60000 x}Qet4vV
50000 $Lg%CY
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Total assets :aHD'K
100000 juOOD
90000 /!J1}S
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Current liabilities *I,3,zO
20000 SxV(.i'
18000 %SORs(4
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Total liabilities j$r .&,m
30000 `.>5H\w0e
25000 wXw pKm
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During the audit, John has the following findings: t95hI DtD
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Jg#L8>p1
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 d.y2`wT
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {6MLbL{
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 nsR^TD;
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: $tvGS6p>
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Z-[nHSf
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 sX53(|?*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 N!" ]e*q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: G#n99X@-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H{|a+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 s'%KKC
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )US|&>
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Required: dLOU
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V+M2Gf
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^aVoH/q*C
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; L8
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !1
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ),
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 d5<@WI:wz
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. "aNl2 T
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 .&2p Z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *8k`m)h26
(单位:千元) :H[E
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项目 20×8 20×7 ^Q8m)0DP
营业收入 64 000 48 000 '>FJk`iI
营业成本 54 000 42 000 w7\:S>;(O"
净利润 30 -20 G3QB Rh{
I\V33Nd
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]RHR> =;
存货 16 000 12 000 _DfI78`(
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kfb+OE:7
总资产 100 000 90 000 (?-5p;
流动负债 20 000 18 000 =QEg~sD^)s
总负债 30 000 25 000 2=tPxO')B
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &8t?OpB =h
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -F,o@5W>Y
借:银行存款5 820 000 2 cfzLW(
财务费用 180 000 A?Jm59{w
贷:应收票据6 000 000 L;.6j*E*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )CS7>Vx
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 aq3evm
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 JA7HO|
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: M64zVxsd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ko!38BH`/
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 M%4o0k]E,s
营业外收入 500 000 /1++ 8=
要求: {(G@YG?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Lc^nNUzPo
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: xD#PM |I
(a)20×8年存货周转率 G}i\UXFE
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Vja' :i
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 AF
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {B|U8j[
【答案】 `9Ngax=_
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Y%qhgzz?/
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 r5[om$|*
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *sf9(%j
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% GN{\ccej
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% h./cs'&
流动比率=60000/20000=3 GSV,
(3) Q"8)'dL'
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 "n
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,: w~-
财务费用 180 000 )?'sw5C
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M4M
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 `{I,!to
贷:营业外支出 500 000 .^#{rk
其他应付款 2 500 000 +YT/od1t7