六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 HM%n`1ZU
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: KZO!
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 7"F
w8;k
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D+{h@^C9Z
20×8 9_'xq.uP
20×7 L%`~`3%n-
v 1Yf:c
Sales S/-[OA>N
64000 "~x\bSY
48000 5)4*J.
\7Hzj0hSi
Cost of sales ]xQPSs_
54000 X0
&1ICZ
42000 quc?]rb
~rEU83
Net profit TF 6_4t6
30 v :]y#y
-20 f XxdOn.
DG8]FhD^b
.!0),KmkK
December 31, 20×8 vC~];!^
December 31, 20×7 pH.wCD:1n
8'J>@ uW
Inventory B1m@
16000 %cG6=`vR
12000 uRG0}>]|U
9,Zg'4",d
Current assets PCnE-$QH
60000 b_-ESs]g
50000 4xhV
+Y
p?X.I]=vRv
Total assets I z~#G6]M
100000 N kp>yVj
90000 tu6oa[s
=Z_\8qc
Current liabilities v=nq P{
20000 6NJ"ty9Bp
18000 qC?J
`
4]nU%`Z1w
Total liabilities 6FG h=~{3,
30000 `kIzT!HX
25000 yXS ~PG
T+NEw8C?/
'p-jMD}O
During the audit, John has the following findings: :gDIGBK,
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: sLK J<=0i
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 rklr^ e
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mbv\Gn#>
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Rct|"k_"Ys
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .g D
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 X!&DKE
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 * X\i=
K!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 S6,AY(V
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 62rTGbDbx
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -h^FSW($-R
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 LtbL[z>]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2<>n8 K
Required: E4[
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. '|&}rLr:+
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: VJBVk8P
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; xB3
;%Lc
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z*ZEw
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7&XU]I
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 lxj_(Uo
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =$Sf]L
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Gnp,~F"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: i;lzFu)G
(单位:千元) A?|KA<&m#u
项目 20×8 20×7
/XS6X
营业收入 64 000 48 000 LP_d}ve
营业成本 54 000 42 000 'x<gC"0A
净利润 30 -20 %75|+((fC
9=@j]g|
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l"RX`N@In
存货 16 000 12 000 5 g99t$p9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 mm/U9hbp%
总资产 100 000 90 000 >WE3$Q>bi
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }Xyu"P
总负债 30 000 25 000 En
8-Hc#NC
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: X<\^*{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #Bj{
4OeV
借:银行存款5 820 000 {=IK(H
财务费用 180 000 (ZQ{%-i?qR
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]0by6hQ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l*uNi47|
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 `GC7o DL
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )52:@=h*l
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: (`GO@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5[`!\vCiZ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #6fp"
营业外收入 500 000 ;[0<QmeI!
要求: ,$Qa]UN5Q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 'Fo*h6=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: wX8T;bo&
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6g8{;6x
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 K8Gc5#O
F
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |4YDvDEJi
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /u!I2DF
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Et(Q$/W
【答案】 [0yKd?e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .a:"B\B`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 qWKpnofa
LkMhS0?(T
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 iOPv
% [
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \MsAdYR
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% -Vn9YeH+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 r^ S4 I&
(3) ;WJ}zjo >
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /tc*jXB
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ~l}rYi>g%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9@./=5N~3
财务费用 180 000 k^J~l=?v
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uT8/xNB!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !Y!Cv %
贷:营业外支出 500 000 UMm<HQ
其他应付款 2 500 000 Y"D'|i