六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 fT1/@
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !-1UJqO
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Dz$GPA
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS c?oNKqPzg
20×8 t|q@~B
:
20×7 71`)@y,Z,
L+y}hb
r
Sales 3u +A/
64000 qP? V{N
48000 q_PxmPE@3v
xgV.<^
Cost of sales =\]5C
54000 x*GGO)r
42000 5.!iVyN
k2
{*WF
Net profit =`fJ
30 C}grY5:
-20 .B
xv|dji
\IB@*_G
e=$p(
December 31, 20×8 M6J~%qF^
December 31, 20×7 .OI&Zm-
!p$z8~
Inventory Ax &Z=
16000 6qfL-( G
12000 %Wy$m?gD
x {Z_rD
Current assets .$nQD.X
60000 F)dJws7-
50000 67Z@Hg
+>BLox6
Total assets C+\c(M a
100000 ia#Z$I6
90000 aH7i$U&
t"[x x_i
Current liabilities j>f
20000 1.p2{
18000 jI})\5<R
h/`
]=kCl
Total liabilities >2Z0XEe
30000 -Zs.4@GH
25000 .W4P/Pw'
!EO*xxQ
SMX70T!'9
During the audit, John has the following findings: B",5"'id
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: HLMcOuj
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 9i+OYWUO
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 )S41N^j.
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 (C{l4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: -!d'!;
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ZBw]H'sT
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7.V'T=@x3)
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 8%C7!l q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ./SDZ:5/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p5RnFe l
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 bYsK|n
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 gumT"x .^
Required: SP}!v5.
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Y#aL]LxZE
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: n=t50/jV3=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QH
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; u@ MUcW
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and T!![7Rs
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]O}TK^%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (i..7B:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^qB
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: l(&3s:Ud
(单位:千元) 'mwgHo<u
项目 20×8 20×7 5UWj#|t
营业收入 64 000 48 000 {
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 =|}_ASbzw
净利润 30 -20 +Cf"rN
EJAk'L+nuH
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ZLP)i;Az
存货 16 000 12 000 hA'i|;|ZYc
流动资产 60 000 50 000 r{+P2MPW
总资产 100 000 90 000 <Zb~tYp
流动负债 20 000 18 000 f\p#3IwwH
总负债 30 000 25 000 a^{"E8j
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2A>s
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !TNp|U!
借:银行存款5 820 000 AW{"9f4
财务费用 180 000 FX1[ 2\
贷:应收票据6 000 000 %:/@1r7o>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: D*T*of G
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 kZb #k#
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 38<Z=#S
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: pW[KC!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;?{[vLHDL
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 3@}rO~
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: e\8|6<o[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zf4\V F
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: jw 4B^2}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 a,ff8Qm
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *F:)S"3_~e
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T]_]{%z
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -v@LJCK7I
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) s(.H"_a
【答案】 &~Hx!]uc
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {sOW DM5
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 * :kMv;9
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 IGnP#@`5]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #ETy#jKL
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y2`},
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <u_vL
WS
(3) ;% <[*T:*'
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &7J-m4BI
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;T\+TZ tI
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 zG*
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财务费用 180 000 73p7]Uo
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: WGwIc
7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 v ^R:XdH
贷:营业外支出 500 000 xqQLri}
其他应付款 2 500 000 >vPv4e7&3