六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 w<9rTHG8,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: q|D5
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) /L^g. ~
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS '3l TI
20×8 ,clbD4
20×7 rt
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Sales _N`.1Dl%Q
64000 4zMvHe
48000 =*\.zr
?J:w,,4m
Cost of sales H+[?{+"#@l
54000 u} mj)Nk
42000 6^b)Q(Edut
;"MChk
Net profit R:~aX,qR
30 /I 7V\
-20 6(8F4[D
=<n ]T;
xk,Uf,,>
December 31, 20×8 P =X]'m_B
December 31, 20×7 tRoSq;VrS
v,-Tk=qP
Inventory N1'`^a y$
16000 (K[{X0T
12000 vvxxwZa=O
t=P+m
Current assets $nE{%?n-#
60000 %%NoXW
50000 qf0pi&q
#kW=|8X
Total assets JQM_96\
100000 CPJ<A,V
90000 px;~20$e
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Current liabilities E22o-nI?1
20000 s 4`-mIa
18000 IO\1nB$0nb
^OV; P[
Total liabilities HJl?@&l/
30000 lju5+0BSb
25000 -gs
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?IGp?R^j"
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During the audit, John has the following findings: H:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )U\i7[k>
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 5=TgOS]R
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 fV"Y/9}(
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 +
f6LG 0q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zB%~=@Q^6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 s-CAo~,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $wM..ee
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _`?0w#>0
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _A,_RM$Y
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Mk*4J]PP
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 o9xc$hX}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {-5)nS^_
Required: \m7\}Nbz0/
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }U7IMONU
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2U./
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; LDg9@esi
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {7e(0QK
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Y][12{I{
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =i)%AnZ^9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 08ZvRy(Je<
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 vsI;ooR>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *B&P[n
(单位:千元) "(mJupI
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 u(Mbp$R'?
营业成本 54 000 42 000 aqSOC(jU
净利润 30 -20 oywPPVxj
m'2F#{
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 hrniZ^
存货 16 000 12 000 ]>~.U~
流动资产 60 000 50 000 RC7F/|w.z
总资产 100 000 90 000 _f!ko<52
流动负债 20 000 18 000 g=td*S
总负债 30 000 25 000 =o(}=T>:"
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @*hv|zjs
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: n~lB}
借:银行存款5 820 000 ;W{z"L;nX
财务费用 180 000 ~?NCmU=3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 P"7` :a
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ?h `,@~6u
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 e, sS.
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 JlSqTfA
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: G4i%/_JU
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8fQ~UcT$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 <);j5)/
要求: cs2-jbRn
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 xiW}P% bf
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @6ckB (
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Y's=31G@
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Z&^vEQ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 TD\TVK3P
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i<S\x
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }<G
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【答案】 "pt[Nm76)8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 iB0r+IbR
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n*GB`I*g
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (B\Kb4m
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% I6WHC*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% dtuCA"D
流动比率=60000/20000=3 E`N`
(3) 4"PA7
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0^{Tq0Ri[
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,%yC4
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Wda?$3!^q
财务费用 180 000 7_Vd%<:
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oxFd@WV5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,pcyU\68v
贷:营业外支出 500 000 u9;3Xn8
其他应付款 2 500 000 e`+