六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]=qauf>3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: w}>%E6UY
(Expressed in RMB thousands) OL>>/T
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lD0-S0i
20×8 A_zCSRF,
20×7 #dWz,e3
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Sales Z^&G9I#
64000 qjP~F
48000 PN
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0Idek
Cost of sales K
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54000 #:gd9os :
42000 G;G*!nlWf
iWf+wC|
Net profit 1_]X
30 cmG27\c RO
-20 @.eN+o9|
sm/aL^4
f,TW|Y'{g
December 31, 20×8 >zW2w2O3
December 31, 20×7 <T}U 3lL^
8!{*!|Xd
Inventory c| ^I}
16000 o72r `2
12000 XHk"nbj
Z@0tZ^V{
Current assets ;'n%\*+fHH
60000 lvke!~#
50000 fs'SCwx
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Total assets *-nO,K>y`
100000 ^5sA*%T4
90000 P51M?3&=l
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Current liabilities d?*]/ZiR
20000 /4an@5.\C
18000 %GhI0F #
gXdMGO>
Total liabilities O+}py{ st
30000 J?8Mo=U
Zz
25000 7S a9
Ou_H&R
|UXSUP
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During the audit, John has the following findings: [I
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: RpivO,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 BPO5=]W 7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 G"<#tif9K
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Z3S+")^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Z}+}X|
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /+Z*)q+SbT
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V"YeF:I
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [:y:_ECs6
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: JsJP%'^/R
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :0J`4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 o}rG:rhIh
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~[ufL25K
Required: |R}=HsYey
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. cpdESc9W
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 3`^@ymY
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; p) 8S]p]
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (7Z+ De?
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and k1wIb']m]z
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l_h:S`z.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \d@5*q
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 w2DC5ei'
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: wMW<lT=;
(单位:千元) RA0;f'"`
项目 20×8 20×7 bk0>f
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7:jLZ!mgi
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #t
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净利润 30 -20 _SBbd9
m+(Cl#+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "-Q+!byh
存货 16 000 12 000 ot}erC2~
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %(YQ)=w
总资产 100 000 90 000 b84l`J
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;U* /\+*h
总负债 30 000 25 000 igxO:]?
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 981-[ga`Y
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xp^RAVXq`
借:银行存款5 820 000 <z<>E1ZLI
财务费用 180 000 [}L~zn6>?a
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /W
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 bU=Utniq
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,X@o@W+L
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: d[a(uWEl
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nR_Zrm
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 QG5WsuT
营业外收入 500 000 U{2xgNJ
要求: luoQ#1F?sl
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 OC=&
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: c*IrZm
(a)20×8年存货周转率 h( | T.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 -|.NwGh
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T fLqxioqZ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <,} h8;Fr
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *&_*G~>D
【答案】 +z;*r8d<X
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }Ng P`m
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `ASDUgx Mq
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'z$N{p40m
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% FGV
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y'2|E+*V
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <[dcIw<7
(3) -XBZ1q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @|
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 )?rq
8VO
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 h^3gYL7O6
财务费用 180 000 t`o"K
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: noWF0+%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .QvD603%5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )9eIo&Nl
其他应付款 2 500 000 +C
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