六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (5%OAjW
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: BzL>,um
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #/ 1
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS M0<gea\ =
20×8 8$3G c"=
20×7 9l?#ZuGXp
H4 }^6><V
Sales V.kUFTCvf
64000 :qi"I;=6
48000 oc,a
Pew-6u"
Cost of sales 6R1){,8
54000 'vT
XR_D
42000 RYDV60*O6
95;q] =U
Net profit N5 SK_+
30 qG=9zp4y?Y
-20 n83,MV?-
'G3B02*
-A>1L@N
December 31, 20×8 fr8:L!9
December 31, 20×7 c *(]pM
F{\MIuoy
Inventory -E#!`~&V
16000 ;2
oR?COW
12000 aDuO!?Cm
[G^ir
Current assets wn[q?|1
60000 oJy ]n9
50000 a_/\.
0jO]+B I1
Total assets f{[U->#^
100000 5An|#^]
90000 WR=e$;
PZ~uHX_d>
Current liabilities ? &ew$%
20000 EoqUFa,
18000 r#
5))q-
<l(6$~(-u
Total liabilities a?CV;9
30000 w
`6qT3v
25000 ig^9lM'
Q+E%"`3V4l
!.mMO_4}
During the audit, John has the following findings: VL"!.^'c
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,9gyHQ~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 S`TP#uzKu]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 gT*0WgB
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =Nwm
hV
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: %iY-}uhO
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^HumyDD6
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 dIe-z7x
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7f_4qb8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: LX[J6YKR
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a0OH
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
B\1F
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *yOpMxE
Required: u^SXg
dj
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ia$&SS)K
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: KHKf+^u u
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; N7k<q=r-
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; w~QUG^0Fx
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and oqHI
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 hN$6Kx>{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. w}^z1n
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 .Y[sQO~%
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #>dfP"}&,
(单位:千元) 7yxZe4~|#
项目 20×8 20×7 72@raA#y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 6W."hPP
营业成本 54 000 42 000 q[1:h
净利润 30 -20 QN:gSS{30
aPaGnP:^
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2 628 c`
存货 16 000 12 000 #~%tdmGuL
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7!.%HhU0
总资产 100 000 90 000 vULlAQG
流动负债 20 000 18 000 [TvH7ott'1
总负债 30 000 25 000 W+V#z8K
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pzmm cjEC
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &Al9%W
借:银行存款5 820 000 _@jBz"aq\
财务费用 180 000 Dp!3uR']p
贷:应收票据6 000 000 (-DA%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: B)J.(k`p
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ivsp):W
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 lg1yj}br
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 1BUdl=o>S
借:预计负债 3 000 000 z|[#6X6tT
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,$@nbS{Q]
营业外收入 500 000 !xyO
要求: j7=I!<w V
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5*~Mv<#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: G^]T
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =cE:,z;g
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 t QkEJ
pj
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 q3Re
F_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 z.n`0`^
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Gjq:-kX\
【答案】 )[Bwr
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 oB;EP
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 a(&!{Y1bt
|xyr6gY
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 pe=Ou0
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% YJ_`[LnL
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% t_
5b
流动比率=60000/20000=3
3>q
UYxG8
(3) b;K>Q!(|
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @sv==|h
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2P`QS@v0a=
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 dP[l$/
财务费用 180 000 [?$ZB),L8
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: q/-8sO}q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 x"h0Fe?J
贷:营业外支出 500 000 r1&b#r>
其他应付款 2 500 000 K}ACZT)Wp