六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 e5G)83[=
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: IvGQ7
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) j#QJ5(#
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS LVKvPi
20×8 c* 2U'A
20×7 r(;oDdVc
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Sales |S.G#za
64000 %
@
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48000 Q
^X
K
;\~otR^
Cost of sales c'cK+32
54000 .GcIwP'aU-
42000 }5c%v1
gU\pP,a
Net profit MCOiB<L6
30 hhd%j6
-20 +GCN63nX
nZZNx
j6v|D>I
December 31, 20×8 >qj.!npQD
December 31, 20×7 HT&CbEa4'
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Inventory MmiC%"7wt
16000 j1{|3#5V
12000 X`i'U7%I
x`T
Current assets eewhT^
60000 TNe,'S,%
50000 (:9yeP1
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GELl;
Total assets 4=/5
100000 ql"&E{u?
90000 Zoe>Ow8mE`
O~
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Current liabilities PdiP5S }/
20000 mGx!{v~i&
18000 .Zo
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DV+
M;r
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Total liabilities x/~qyX8vo
30000 (NfP2E|B
25000 _|<kKfd?
vJZ0G:1
UNLmnj;-Q
During the audit, John has the following findings: VB>KT(n-b
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: kc*zP=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 t~5m[C[`w
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 vByt_X
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 y8} fj=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: o95)-Wb
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HI iMq'H^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Br/qOO:n$}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 V~#e%&73FH
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: kk|7{83O
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J|*Z*m
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 c:#<g/-{wM
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1{6 BU!
Required: oCtg{*vp
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. E/bIq}R6
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6P,vGmR
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2P
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $DPMi9,7^
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?O(@BT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [6 d~q]KH
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0|6]ps4Z7
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !`kX</ha.
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: pe^hOzVv
(单位:千元) LDg"s0n#
项目 20×8 20×7 /#mq*kNIM6
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2MT_5j5[N
营业成本 54 000 42 000 FHztF$Z
净利润 30 -20 mL5 Nu+#
v[$-)vs*ag
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 `As|MYv
存货 16 000 12 000 eAqSY s!1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 W&
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总资产 100 000 90 000 !LGnh
流动负债 20 000 18 000 QuF76&)7
总负债 30 000 25 000 cb36 ~{
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .&z/p3 1
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: M't~/&D#
借:银行存款5 820 000 +f5|qbX/\
财务费用 180 000 J#k3iE
}
贷:应收票据6 000 000 z-9@K<`H
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7CKpt.Sz6
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 B #o/3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 bxxazsj^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: LwPZR E#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 oAnNdo
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 L&D+0p^lI
营业外收入 500 000 3o).8b_3g
要求: !yUn|v>&p
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 uj8G6'm%
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: V)pn)no'V
(a)20×8年存货周转率 N3M:|D
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]YQ!i@Y
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #9R[%R7Nz
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 R,3E_me"}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) gzHMZ/31
【答案】 <V> [H7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 O~p@87aq
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 jCJbmEfo9@
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 h;q=<
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .,-,@ZK
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% g
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 ZQL4<fy'E
(3) uq/z.m
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y15 MWZ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 UU7E+4O&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 N }$$<i2o
财务费用 180 000 \vH /bL
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4yZ'+\ +I
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dwH8Zg$B
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |*G$ilu
其他应付款 2 500 000 I "8:IF