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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %w3Y!7+  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: HM]mOmL90N  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) nOCCOTf  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS R1/h<I:  
20×8 W"v"mjYud  
20×7 sGp]jqX2,m  
lEYAq'=  
Sales W{i s2s  
64000 +F4SU(T  
48000 6Mj (B*c  
\C}_l+nY  
Cost of sales lVYrP|#  
54000 8#{DBWU  
42000 4G_At  
l+UUv]:1  
Net profit [["az'Lrk?  
30 '@ {Mq%`  
-20 7C>5Xyy J  
Bnfp _SM  
RYyM;<9F  
December 31, 20×8 a/{M2  
December 31, 20×7 >]}c,4D(  
^2a63_  
Inventory >+FaPym  
16000 vveL|j  
12000 Rn_FYP  
>X_5o^s2s  
Current assets XQPlhpcv  
60000 <}Hs@`jS  
50000 wj2z?0}o  
rQsY t/  
Total assets [vTk*#Cl4  
100000 iF*L-   
90000 ]2   
L}\ oFjVju  
Current liabilities UJiy] y  
20000 ?0x=ascP  
18000 w(oi6kg  
Yv/T6z@  
Total liabilities E0)43  
30000 )>(ZX9diV  
25000 P[%nD cB  
1W'0h$5^"  
X.GK5Phd  
During the audit, John has the following findings: VCX^D)[-  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: E}g)q;0v|2  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 JFu9_=%+  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 A&S n^mw  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `kYcTFk  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 7V2xg h!W  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 rHp2I6.0a  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )?;+<,  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 'Bwv-J  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: K"jS,a?s 6  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 dCA! R"HD  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .$ X|96~$  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |c[= V?AC  
Required: Z 5 Xis"j  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. a];1)zVA6  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \YPv pUg  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (9Of,2] &E  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?k^~qlye  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _>E=.$  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :E.T2na  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Nj{;  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,Bs/.htQj  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^#!\VGnL  
                             (单位:千元) k_`h (R  
项目 20×8 20×7 6 w4HJZ F~  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $DW__h  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 /s@j{*Om  
净利润 30 -20 CrB4%W:{  
_9y! ,ST  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 cHC4Y&&uZ  
存货 16 000 12 000 @77+K:9I 7  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Z~] G+(  
总资产 100 000 90 000 U%n>(!d  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _+ OCI%=:  
总负债 30 000 25 000 P9)L1l<3I  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: `R*SHy! _  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: .=zBUvy  
借:银行存款5 820 000 >P ~j@Lv  
  财务费用 180 000 "?^#+@LV  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 2(f-0or(  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:  I)MRAo  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 c8Nl$|B  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1&RB=7.h  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S  3s6  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  M'VJE|+t  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Fl!D2jnN  
    营业外收入   500 000 e>x+Xj1  
要求: tgj 5l#P  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3Ww 37V>h  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: >T)tAZ?WK  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Q <ulh s  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 QjKh#sU&  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2(5/#$t  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ux~=}{tz  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 49ehj1Se  
【答案】 [X7gP4  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 A b+qLh&?  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 i -9W8A  
ZYt1V"2VJ  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 qcC(#0A>  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4 !m'9  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0oZZLi  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 T[<554  
(3) S$gLL kD1  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: luW"|  
借:应收票据 6 000 000  uAs!5h  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 H^dw=kS  
    财务费用  180 000 U'u_'5 {  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !MVf(y$  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 gjx-tp 1.  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ]^8CtgC  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 hAs ReZ?  
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