六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;zOZu~Q|'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: m&%N4Q~X>
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 2cDC6rul
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 49#-\=<gt
20×8 %sq=lW5R{b
20×7 dHu]wog
Mfz5:'
Sales $K iMu
64000 Z/I!\
48000 q3[LnmH
~ 52
Cost of sales hh?'tb{
54000 t"L:3<U7
42000 Ky'^AN]
ZHBwoC#5}
Net profit }E=kfMu
30 P``hw=L
-20 4H,DG`[Mo
'l}3Iua6qk
_+. t7q^
December 31, 20×8 sDF J
December 31, 20×7 Kzm_AHA)
#[si.rv->
Inventory 55I>v3 w
16000 \uYUX~}i"
12000 }Q%>Fv
*K)v&}uw
Current assets l&rDa=m.J
60000 IQ_0[
50000 _5)#
{o<
u7;A
`
Total assets tL5Xfd?u
100000 V?"^Ff3m!
90000 XX F9oy8
%,^7J;
Current liabilities VgdkCdWRm_
20000 m^=,
RfUUd
18000 4/jY;YN,2
_(jE](,
Total liabilities 7Y)wu$!7}
30000 ceOjuzY
25000 bXW
)n<y
b'OO~>86
D;L :a`Y
During the audit, John has the following findings: MJb = +L
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 29]8[Z,4
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 X=hgLK^3<,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ZChY:I$<
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `8-aHPF-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: A
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 MT5A%|H e
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {aL$vgYT1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 c,qCZ-.Sg
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: xsvs3y |
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w?*KO?K
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 yjO7/<2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 t[maUy_A
Required: mx[^LaR>v
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. So^`L s;S
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: K4yYNlY
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5 QeGx3'
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; KCu6:)6'
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and M~Slc*_%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 aC},h
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. b>z.d-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 zJ:r0Bt
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: kziBHis!
(单位:千元) 'k67$H
项目 20×8 20×7 P~<9
3
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _HK&KY
营业成本 54 000 42 000 L8zqLDi&
净利润 30 -20 S=g-&lK
5% `Ul
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !VHIl&Mos
存货 16 000 12 000 >FHsZKJ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 }^ <zVdwp
总资产 100 000 90 000 wUeOD.;#F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I3Lsj}69
总负债 30 000 25 000 h n|E<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Bg
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \i+h P1mz
借:银行存款5 820 000 O-5U|wA
财务费用 180 000 ?GarD3#A
贷:应收票据6 000 000 xW9
s[X
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Uq.~3V+u
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Y/66`&,{
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }#x3IE6'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 2S6EDXc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :\JbWj_j
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 P`
F'Nf2U
营业外收入 500 000 Q$0%~`t
要求: *`-29eR"8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,rI
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $0SZlq>En
(a)20×8年存货周转率 BmFME0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 J\ +gd%
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $tHwJ!<$&
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 .K1E1Z_
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) [Be53U{=
【答案】 ^6oqq[$
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &i^NStqu
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4_I{Q^f
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 eKz~viM'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% SWsv,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %`'z^W
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Q|KD/s??
(3) VQ<i$ I
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ti|++oC/&
借:应收票据 6 000 000 h;p%EZ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 w
a<C*o
财务费用 180 000 (OcNC/9
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ONq/JW$?LV
借:预计负债 3 000 000 if[o?6U4t
贷:营业外支出 500 000 d<Q+D1
其他应付款 2 500 000 I,<54?vS