六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Q -;ltJ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `~|8eKFq!
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %~%1Is`4J
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )P4#P2
20×8 rK&ofc]f$
20×7 ;m6Mm`[i<
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Sales KQ'fp:5|/@
64000 $T* ##kyE9
48000 ;4
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^,S
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Cost of sales [ox!MQ+s
54000 &X0/7)*
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42000 ~@a7RiE@
q)JG_Y.p
Net profit JmN,:bI
30 yH_L<n
-20 _J
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Kp,}7%hDw!
tMGkm8y-A
December 31, 20×8 [?TQ!l} 8A
December 31, 20×7 &We1i&w
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Inventory J]uYXsC
16000 ~/?JRL=
12000 !M:m(6E1
+ wd} '4)
Current assets mY"DYYR>
60000 : sIZ+3
50000 bh=d'9B@&J
VuTH"br6
Total assets ,Ie~zZE&
100000 EN@LB2
90000 6S?a57;&W
b:fy
Current liabilities #sit8k`GR8
20000 4/D~H+k
18000 M
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u:H@]z(x
Total liabilities rN#ydw:9
30000 uYjJDLYoHl
25000 Gjuc"JR7
-k\
7k2
m'1NZV%#
During the audit, John has the following findings: rN?
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YN4P
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [o&Vr\.$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 WH :+HNl1d
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~D@pk>I
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ixN>KwH
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q6?+# }
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p}uT
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 6$wS7Cu
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: fX G+88:2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 j}8IT
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 nut;ohIh
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 tF)K$!GR[
Required: dtjaQsJM^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. bj`cYL%
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: s<0yQ-=.?N
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; >j?5MIm03
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; KmV#%
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and l ,)l"6OV
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #m
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. xMg&>}5
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (omdmT%D
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Rf2/[
(单位:千元) f
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项目 20×8 20×7 !$h%$se
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :Yj
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 W"Dj+/uS
净利润 30 -20 E=gD{1,?
y<PPO6u7
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 n);2b\&
存货 16 000 12 000 Bt,qG1>$-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )?'sw5C
总资产 100 000 90 000 M4M
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 `{I,!to
总负债 30 000 25 000 .^#{rk
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +YT/od1t7
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: jLvI!q
借:银行存款5 820 000 uW;Uq=UN
财务费用 180 000 M@!Gk
贷:应收票据6 000 000 H*|Bukgt/M
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Fhn883
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 5:|5NX[.b
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {114
[
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 2bX!-h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 wO}
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 P?n!fA>!
营业外收入 500 000 KGi@H%NN
要求: eJ{"\c(
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 T'XAcH
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $';'MoS
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w,8 M
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 aC3\Hs
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 e_]1e7t
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 oZ6xHdPc4
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) pRc(>P3;
【答案】 qa^x4xZM
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :;0?;dpO
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 z('93vsO
TOMvJ>bF
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b{sE#m%r
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?0[%+AD hM
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% l0D.7>aj
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Zpb3>0<R
(3) a^[io1}-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (/"T=`3t
借:应收票据 6 000 000 EUuMSDp
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Bo%M-Gmu
财务费用 180 000 +\Q6Onqr
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 86%weU/*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qx0o,oZN!
贷:营业外支出 500 000 8GlH)J+kq
其他应付款 2 500 000 |w~zh6~