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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 -1,0hmn=+  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: z' "7zLQ  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) tLWw< )t  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS X8Q'*  
20×8 =&}_bd/]  
20×7 k_L`  
/@k#tdj  
Sales /7 Tm2Vj8  
64000 IgG[Pr'D  
48000 VFL^-tXnA^  
\~ChbPnc  
Cost of sales Ha`N   
54000 ^sD M>OHp  
42000 ^ *"fC  
Ctz#9[|  
Net profit h<U?WtWT-p  
30 &7 f8\TG|  
-20 3NtUB;!  
b$ 7 ]cE  
gHLI>ew*QR  
December 31, 20×8 Zk%@GOu\  
December 31, 20×7 din,yHu~  
5, 1<A@H  
Inventory KOS0Du  
16000 zHb [.ry~  
12000 R J{$` d  
g[O?wH-a  
Current assets ,2nu*+6Y/  
60000 YpDJ(61+  
50000 G kjfDY:  
F'Y ad  
Total assets HE,L8 S  
100000 [j+:2@  
90000 T U0-L35P1  
WFOJg&  
Current liabilities dT|f<E/P  
20000 LpU}.  
18000 k{SGbC1=VK  
2'Dl$D H  
Total liabilities sgp.;h'  
30000 m}uOBR+  
25000 G;l7,1;MU:  
- I|xW  
L/"};VI  
During the audit, John has the following findings:  l(?B0  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ('5?-  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ep"[; $Eb  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @'R)$:I%L  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 HY)xT$/J  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NUFz'MPv  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \X8b!41  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x%}D+2ro-t  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `I5^zi8  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }csA|cC  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N'v3 |g  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r%PWv0z_c  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {cm?Q\DT  
Required: j,M$l mR')  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. uQ5h5Cfz  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: z qeQ  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Tc6cBe,  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?G,4N<]Nu  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !DZ=`a?y  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1INX#qTZ  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _ Op%H)  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 VsQ|t/|#  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: RV~fml9c  
                             (单位:千元) IOl_J>D]F  
项目 20×8 20×7 j<t3bM-G  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 V .GM$  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 c{=Sy;i@  
净利润 30 -20 "6f`hy  
iHD!v7d7  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 FU3K?A B  
存货 16 000 12 000 P1eSx#3bR  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 p;+O/'/j  
总资产 100 000 90 000 b(*\4n  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 %Rk|B`ST  
总负债 30 000 25 000 E\[BE<y  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \=ML*Gi*  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: t? GH V3V  
借:银行存款5 820 000 z#tIa  
  财务费用 180 000 YXA@ c  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 {"ST hTZ  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0'Pjnk-i  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 U#3N90,N=  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]cpb;UfM  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'c35%? ]  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  T2e-RR  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 fkxkf^g)  
    营业外收入   500 000 46:<[0Psl/  
要求: ")Fd'&58  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 cbJgeif  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: PtfG~$h?  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 UQl?_ [G  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 P<]U  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?v2_7x&  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 P7drUiX  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @>8(f#S%  
【答案】 ?2<) Jw  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 UleT9 [M  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 i KSRr#/  
X=sE1RB  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *qpu!z2m||  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <o(;~  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]rG=\>U3~  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *rq*li;  
(3) (!}N&!t  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7 Lm9I  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HMq}){=S  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6<&A}pp  
    财务费用  180 000 fCY|iO0.t  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'm`O34h  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HWjJ.;k}a  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 %KQ1{"  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 tia}&9;  
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