六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^['% wA%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: q~_Nv5r%O
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ?K|PM<A
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS TM[Z~n(wt
20×8
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20×7 s|"V$/X(W
qs\
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Sales =@G#c5H*
64000 mQ('X~l
48000 >"5^]o2?~l
xXp\U'Ad~~
Cost of sales J<>z}L{
54000 $/Zsy6q:
42000 =_D82`p
M5: f^
Net profit W6E9
30 `jvIcu5c
-20 ^$`xUKp`pn
S%kE<M?
ipw _AC~
December 31, 20×8 `a3q)}*Y
December 31, 20×7 OzX\s=
G0^23j
Inventory STVJu![
16000 Iwize,J~X
12000 o3]B/
h34|v=8d
Current assets 4ME8NEE
60000 ;]i&AAbj
50000 slDxsb
o-lb/=K+
Total assets 818</b<yn
100000 fP&F$"o8
90000 }rn}r4_a
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Current liabilities l:z:tJ#(
20000 ;=5V)1~i1;
18000 4)]g=-
3
E@JxY
Total liabilities (X)$8y
30000 =yz#L@\!
25000 ie
2X.#
Z?ZcQ[eC
c^6v7wT5
During the audit, John has the following findings: gK-: t
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Hm-+1Wx
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 I{_St8
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 A AH-Dj|&l
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ":Kn@S'{(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: awHfd5nRS
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?"{+m
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C$"jZcm,I
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Bag2sk
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: $Y,,e3R3
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6mep|![6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,b-wo
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 U4 m[@wF
Required: k{s#wJA
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. vk5pnCM^3
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: p87s9
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `]
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o*qEAy?
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8!VjXj"
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >-s}1*^=oD
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. j+Y4>fL$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q-o=lU"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d#ya"e>
(单位:千元) ?uU0NKZA
项目 20×8 20×7 U"%k4]:A
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,h#!!j\j6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 yz9`1R2c
净利润 30 -20 ,H1J$=X'
Ook3B
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]N!
SG@X+
存货 16 000 12 000 ~_8Ve\Y^ /
流动资产 60 000 50 000
8kW9.
总资产 100 000 90 000 :`:<JA3,
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 7KRc^ *pZs
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: |GdA0y\v*}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: w?jmi~6
借:银行存款5 820 000 o4w+)hh
财务费用 180 000 ~1|sf8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 c`doR(oZ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 4=o3ZRV
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 P^rSpS9
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X2M<DeF:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: AA>5h<NM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 k5!k3yI
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 u+I-!3J87
营业外收入 500 000 @h>#cwhU
要求: ua|qL! L+
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0qG[hxt%
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &U4]hawbOU
(a)20×8年存货周转率 II>X6
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 nz+o8L,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 45kMIh~~X
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 v bDw2
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) JO :m:
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【答案】 &=$8
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \lKQDct. -
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~gI%
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 P2`ks[u+i
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;Ic3th%u
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9?,n+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _&
KaI }O
(3) Ql&P1|&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !c SD9q*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 cb'8Li8,j
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 KOi%zE%
财务费用 180 000
`d
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: D|e 6$O5o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 X@~sIUXx9
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ni~45WX3
其他应付款 2 500 000 Z:T4Z}4N