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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lre(]oBXA  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r!w4Br0  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) a:P+HU:  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS N\ <riS9  
20×8 9k93:#{WE  
20×7 t(UBs-t  
,I|^d.[2  
Sales [2Y@O7;n I  
64000 ]hlQU% &  
48000 k3LHLJZ#  
\|vo@E  
Cost of sales ,V!Wo4M  
54000 pbh>RS=ri  
42000 on hLhrZ  
<bJ|WS|  
Net profit PQi(Oc  
30 ~W"@[*6w  
-20 tHqa%  
a"}ndrc*  
Md9y:)P@Y  
December 31, 20×8 L8E4|F}  
December 31, 20×7 "8) %XSb  
k N*I_#  
Inventory 2I suBX\[  
16000 4<<eqxI$|  
12000 Ta3* G  
3it*l-i\  
Current assets eF0FQlMe[  
60000 <2O#!bX1  
50000 + i /4G.=*  
WOgkv(5 KN  
Total assets }]1C=~lC  
100000 {qSMJja!t  
90000 Ya jAz5N  
lt'N{LFvc  
Current liabilities Rc93Fb-Zp  
20000 #xR=U"  
18000 ifWQwS/,a  
B)d 4]]4\\  
Total liabilities  !Qsjn  
30000 lQgavP W!  
25000 !gsrPM  
YHgNL LZ?  
~md06"AYJ  
During the audit, John has the following findings: wU/fGg*M2  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $Ups9pQ  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 r~|7paX!  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 vEE\{1  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 i$.!8AV6  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: av'[k<  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -:!Wds  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =~ ,2E;#X  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @d8Nr:  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?hrz@k|  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E&"V~  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !u:;Ew  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 klc$n07  
Required: %LqT>HXJ  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. k:mW ,s|a  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:  '"hSX=  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; GAs.?JHd  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; lN"@5(5%  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and L6jwJwD  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 t8 lGC R  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /nh3/[u  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 EIpz-"S  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: VV[Fb9W ;  
                             (单位:千元) qx0F*EH|  
项目 20×8 20×7 ~XXNzz ]?  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7 > _vH]  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 j5smmtM`s  
净利润 30 -20 g&_f%hx?  
N]ebKe  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 wZ`*C mr  
存货 16 000 12 000 WFmW[< g  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 mtLiS3Nk8  
总资产 100 000 90 000 {XC[Ia6jtL  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 C0^r]^$Z  
总负债 30 000 25 000 %Yg|QBm|  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &- My[t  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: SY}"4=M?l  
借:银行存款5 820 000 $&jVEMia  
  财务费用 180 000 3/c%4b.Z  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 (BK_A {5  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #g2&x sU  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ssH[\i  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v4X ` Ul*  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: n0V^/j}  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  & \C1QkI  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 yI-EF)A@;  
    营业外收入   500 000 wq8&2(|Fc  
要求: B <G,{k  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 SC3_S.  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^ME'D  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 L{XW2c$h  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^8dCFw.rU  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <1QXZfQ"  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 IF6-VFY:6  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) wIWO?w2  
【答案】 ?O]RQXsZ2  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $:A80(#+  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 R$Qhu xT|  
=<K6gC27  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 iG=Di)O  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *.T?#H  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <LJb,l"  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 U?5G%o(q  
(3) >4+KEK  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^HE@ [b  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (Y^tky$9  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 hL}ZPHA  
    财务费用  180 000 5e?<x>e  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ##alzC  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rrphOG  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 m GJRCK_  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 {/,AMJ<:G]  
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