六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Id^)WEK4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ddzMwu
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3,^.
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 1"S~#
20×8 V/Q/Ujgg
20×7 ^^T
xx
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Sales \\P*w$c
64000 LhCwZ1
48000 uJSzz:\
0BPUbp(
Cost of sales !rTkH4!_
54000 @iBaJ"*,
42000 >V
ph_98|
@kW RI* m
Net profit C;I:?4
30 ")Qhg-l
-20 c&'5r OY~
'0<9+A#
.~,=?aq^
December 31, 20×8 dLbSvK<(I
December 31, 20×7 ymb{rKkN3
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Inventory a: 2ezxP
16000 6PT"9vR`)
12000 9xOTR#B:_V
2" u,f
Current assets %[x
PyqX
60000 B^@X1EE
50000 x7!gmbMfK'
w >w zV=R
Total assets |
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100000 ~EM(*k._
90000 heScIe
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Current liabilities 6t4Khiwx
20000 !3)WW)"!r
18000 H;MyT Vl
v}TFM
Total liabilities t"?)x&dS
30000 R(f6uO!m
25000 @plh'f}
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20/P:;
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5'/ff=
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >%LY0(hY3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Sq]QRI/
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Y+{jG(rg.F
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =wlPm5
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: '"T9y=9]s
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 oSLm?Lu
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G7%f|
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1 %8JMq\
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Y|S>{$W
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :,V&P_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 M9Xq0BBu
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ajW2HH*9}A
Required: 7Q9| P?&:z
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. t==\D?Rt
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5zz">-Q !
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; wz>[CXpi_
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; aU*}.{<!
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and XTRF IY
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 W3jwc{lj
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Ax*xa6_2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 h@dy}Id
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Py#TXzEcC
(单位:千元) NAOCQDk{
项目 20×8 20×7 u82 (`+B
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :eIQF7-
营业成本 54 000 42 000 EiVVVmm!
净利润 30 -20 _'l"Dk
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .DM-&P
存货 16 000 12 000 tIS.,CEQF
流动资产 60 000 50 000 O8~RfB
总资产 100 000 90 000 mpQu:i|W
流动负债 20 000 18 000 R6TT1Ka3c
总负债 30 000 25 000 *fz#B/_o
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: u4$R ZTC
借:银行存款5 820 000 r7FJqd
财务费用 180 000 wVs"+4l<
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *4%%^*g.I
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: frc9
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 fL*+[v4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }X. Fm'`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [^D>xD3B2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 xQl}~G]!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 gq@8Z
AWn
营业外收入 500 000 lOM8%{.'_x
要求: Cbpz Yv32
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 KTBtLUH]*F
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Yr>0Qg],
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6s'n
r7'0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 WNt':w^_
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?Qx4Z3n
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 w|Ry)[
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0f@9y
【答案】 4sW'p
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \(--$9
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 C_JO:$\rE
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;G[0%z+*
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 97~>gFU77#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% B&_Z&
H=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "$D'gSoYe
(3) ||ugb6q[6B
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jT!?lqr(Rb
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3V7WIj<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9tb-;|
财务费用 180 000 wqT9m*VK
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RAnF=1[v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #eX<=H]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 A}}dc:$C
其他应付款 2 500 000 b- bvkPN