六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 waRK$/b
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: k?7V#QW(
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 'PK;Fg\
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS CYFi_6MFl
20×8 *47',Qy
20×7 6! .nj3$*
fqp!^-!X
Sales m?)REE
64000 ]~!?(d!J/
48000 eF=cMC
nEgDwJ<wl
Cost of sales yDe6f(D
54000 n4%ZR~9WH
42000 "`q:
mMSQW6~j
Net profit .,+TpPkc
30 _`- trE.
-20 6zR9(c:a~
97 eEqI$#
0tb%h[%,M
December 31, 20×8 'h.:-1# L
December 31, 20×7 ]q pLaBD
lNRGlTD%
Inventory IMcuoQ5
16000 m]Gxep0%
12000 bbe$6x wi
)F,IPAA#
Current assets ~4^~w#R
60000 R!Lh~~@{(
50000 ~OSgpM#O!T
oo4aw1d
Total assets k3yA*Ec
100000 1O,:fTG<
90000 cN3!wE
w]O[{3"
Current liabilities 0aM&+j\q}
20000 sFbN)Cx
18000 ZULnS*V;5
``:+*4e9
Total liabilities ?[VL
2dP0
30000 `p'682x I
25000 euiP<[|h=
HE|XDcYO
&,8F!)[9
During the audit, John has the following findings: *YO^+]nmY
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {3`cSm6c
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $H8B%rT]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 r\T'_wo
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: cMK}BHOC
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 sXaudT
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7z;X@+O}s
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 L.?QZN%cN
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~J:]cy)Q
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v2
l*n
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Us2I
eR
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 q>rDxmP<
Required: oH='\M%+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. |}><)}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Y?v{V>;*A
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; of=N+
W
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; V|&->9"
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 'W*:9wah
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 WCD)yTg:ES
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. hN^,'O
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Xti.yQx\
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0fzHEL
(单位:千元) p|+TgOYOc
项目 20×8 20×7 '\M]$`Et
营业收入 64 000 48 000 dym K @
营业成本 54 000 42 000 /b7]NC%
净利润 30 -20 Dv"HFQuF
s[bQO1g;*
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ggk#>O G
存货 16 000 12 000 b4&l=^:e=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 V}X>~ '%
总资产 100 000 90 000 cq0-Dd9^&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4;*jE (
总负债 30 000 25 000 &u2H^ j
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: |*$0~mA
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7epil
借:银行存款5 820 000 \q@Co42n\
财务费用 180 000 0bG#'.-
贷:应收票据6 000 000 hVIv->
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: wxo*
\WLe
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ^r~O*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 k+BY 3a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +ib&6IU
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K7R!E,oPg
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [/o BjiBA
营业外收入 500 000 9ZNzC
i!
要求: H<3:1*E
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U@9v(TfV
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 21O
@yNpS$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,_TE@]!$
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 C8W_f( i~
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S!rVq,| d
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 p:V1VHT,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (8baa.ge
【答案】 5"y)<VLJX
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T+q5~~\d
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 7g$*K0m`
10Q!-K),p
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 l9e=dV:pH
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% EU
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %l
,CJd5
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $xCJ5M4
(3) e,Z[Nox
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UoaWI2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6VS_L@
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \TYVAt]
?
财务费用 180 000 X,c`,B03
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Nf)SR#;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u@P1`E1Q
贷:营业外支出 500 000 aK_k'4YTm
其他应付款 2 500 000 :;c`qO4