六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ##U/Wa3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +Xmza8T9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) v&` n}lS
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,MD>Jx|
20×8 GA.cp*2~
20×7 CDDEWVd
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Sales $EZr@n
64000 q&,uJo
48000 7Ur'@wr
3;Tsjv}
Cost of sales Ky{C;7X
54000 KzB9
mMrO
42000 u)l[*";S
l+?sR<e?!
Net profit EHt(!;?q
30 Vje LPbk)
-20 &tw{d DD6
[V;Q#r&+
r4 ;nkx
December 31, 20×8 $oZV 54
December 31, 20×7 L(BL_
Ft8ii|-
Inventory g+=f=5I3
16000 OPDRV\
12000 {|tMN,Z
F/D/1w^ iR
Current assets /fxv^C82yv
60000 ;*
e$k7}F
50000 AaJz3oncJ
%UCuI9
Total assets ~-NlTx
100000 ~93+Oxg
90000 M532>+A]Za
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Current liabilities +4K'KpFzZ
20000 "R-Pe\W
18000 !^w}Sp
@3
4CaZ$k
Total liabilities 3yM!BTlX
30000 200Fd8Ju
25000 Fh ^Ax3P(
T?8N$J
(M,*R
v
During the audit, John has the following findings: -}Gk@=$G
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: tR-rW)0K3Q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 efm#:>H
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 E XQ3(:&
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5i&+.?(Z=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2@pEuB3$?!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 q6V\n:hKV
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 OyTp^W`&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1.q
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 QCvst*
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zvh&o*\2<d
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |?<r
Required: `xu/|}
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =/qj v
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~@EBW3>~5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +FtL_7[v
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; AO^c=^
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and "z ;ky8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8J+:5b_?
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. REKv&^FLN
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: {#uf#J|
(单位:千元) x-ZCaa}O
项目 20×8 20×7 (ysDs[?\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M9dUo7
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %z AN@
净利润 30 -20 Ed&M
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Z)H9D(Za
存货 16 000 12 000 p+|(lrYC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Lw #vHNf6
总资产 100 000 90 000 .g95E<bd
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &io*pmUm6
总负债 30 000 25 000 $eUJd Aetk
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: naWW i]9
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: s4Y7x.-
借:银行存款5 820 000 rQD7ZN_ R
财务费用 180 000 'P<T,:z?
贷:应收票据6 000 000 nV+]jQ~o
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {,b:f
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7Ys\=W1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 rD SUhO{V
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N"#=Q=)x
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L#NW<T
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 <)$b=z
营业外收入 500 000 b0"R |d[i
要求: rJ}k!}G
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qECta'b&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 Zp*0%x!e
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G/5]0]SO
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4GTB82V$
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 U `<?~Bz
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) M4(`o^n
【答案】 [ZkK)78}k
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %O_Ed
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \LZVazXD
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;NeN2 |I]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% CNF3".a
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% L;s,x V
流动比率=60000/20000=3 3"J85V%h]n
(3) orzy&4
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KF4}cM=.5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 p[M*<==4
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 BSib/)p
财务费用 180 000 a4iq_F#NF
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7*
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 -THU5AB
贷:营业外支出 500 000 W6[# q%o
其他应付款 2 500 000 z^r