六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 F`N*{at
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: X3
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) uJ$"2<O
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS YJ0[BcZ
20×8 XU54skN
20×7 8L@di Y
LSs={RD2+p
Sales _96&P7
64000 'F~u \m=E
48000 Xgm7>=l
YUH/tl
Cost of sales (*1A0+S90
54000 R}]FIu
42000 _Dv^~e1c
g$tW9 Q
Net profit @PI\.y_w
30 bM'AD[
-20 A4^+p0@
Mc6y'w
AjS5
December 31, 20×8 MoA{ /{
December 31, 20×7 WAEKvM4*i0
F,
"x~C
Inventory : ?V;
16000 c' 6H@m#=
12000 qq`RfZjL
oK>,MdB
Current assets x0d+cSw
60000 $1v5*E
50000 RD4)NN6y5}
j.6kjQN
Total assets r~TT c)2
100000 cm]]9z_<
90000 =~h54/#[I
}:%pOL n
Current liabilities cNVdGY%&
20000 U,=K_oBAq
18000 =6sXZ"_Tw
W)#`4a^xj7
Total liabilities >W;i2%T
30000 B'Wky>5)
25000 @
2mP
nqBuC
HZ}*o%O
During the audit, John has the following findings: )>fi={!=c
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^Toi_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 -db+Y:xUZ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 I?K0b
s+6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ueR42J%s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: xYT.J 6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 B /W$RcV
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nR7\ o(!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :3B\,inJ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: tX251S
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "" U_|JH-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 o >Lk`\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 U]|q4!WE
Required: L,6Y=?
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6"7qZq
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: V%ch'
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; e@OA>
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; zjA/Z(
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \ax%
I)3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 W(aRO
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ZkW@ |v
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 MxR U6+a
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !)O$Q}'\
(单位:千元) ^mi4q[PM
项目 20×8 20×7 N-gRfra+8L
营业收入 64 000 48 000 IMza
2
营业成本 54 000 42 000 WM"^#=+$
净利润 30 -20 Q$1K{14I
X}(0y
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F:S,{&jB
存货 16 000 12 000 NJ>p8P`_k
流动资产 60 000 50 000 0?SLRz8
总资产 100 000 90 000 CeTr%j
流动负债 20 000 18 000 k`TJ<Dv;
总负债 30 000 25 000 s{e(- 7'
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v=tj.Vg
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: U[b;#Y1X
借:银行存款5 820 000 n5.>;N.*
财务费用 180 000 ~7pjk
贷:应收票据6 000 000 "ILWIzf.]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: iwQ-(GjM[A
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 U*Qq5=dqD
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X:lPWz!7{
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: C8E C?fSQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f_ztnRw
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;YDF*~9u
营业外收入 500 000 Y/H^*1
要求: vo(NB
!x$
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 LUck>l\l
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: P]"deB|
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~lqGnNhh7
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 R*Z]
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 toqzS!&.v
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 WuFwt\U
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) R: <@+z^A[
【答案】 H@E ")@92
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *ldMr{s<R
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 vQ"s
pYl{:uIPN8
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Reu{
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% O}_a3>
1DY
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% tvT8U
W'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "F$o!Vk
(3) ux
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2BDan^:-Av
借:应收票据 6 000 000 U}w+`ZLN
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 W[E3P,XS
财务费用 180 000 ceZ8}Sh
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >:E*7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 t*d >eK`:N
贷:营业外支出 500 000 .3<IOtD=
其他应付款 2 500 000 +'/}[1q1/T