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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5#N"WHz!  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^!-E`<jW8  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) VPq5xSc?  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS . x\/XlM  
20×8 c %6 @ z  
20×7 "^e} C@  
{7j6$.7J$&  
Sales ZEXj|wC  
64000 ySPlyhGF  
48000 GgZEg ?@  
v '"1/% L  
Cost of sales sM);gI14  
54000 T<9dW?'|  
42000 v#T?YK  
DKaG?Y,*p  
Net profit GA%"w=M\  
30 YFC0KU  
-20 5Xq.=/eX  
ImT+8p a  
4F1.D9u  
December 31, 20×8 CrQA :_Z(7  
December 31, 20×7 `CTkx?e[  
CBz(hCaI  
Inventory h>mBkJ {  
16000 g9 grfN  
12000 tXb7~aO  
jN5} 2 p*  
Current assets OLd$oxKR  
60000 D!OG307P  
50000 k=d%.kg  
0|wKR|zW  
Total assets h~^qG2TYWq  
100000 =%#$HQ=  
90000 +Y>cBSO  
Sx4UaV~"  
Current liabilities ~8n~4  
20000 f;_K}23  
18000 (dGM;Dq8  
z wniS6R1  
Total liabilities Fc{6*wtO  
30000 B[U.CAUn  
25000 >8Yrmq  
~[ ks|  
6LF^[b/u  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ej{eq^n  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: eiNk]KXAYX  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 VU g~[  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ngH~4H yT  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V]CK'   
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ZF11v(n  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 41+E UMc  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [gg 7Z|Hu  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |WwFE|<  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: U K]{]-  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^F{)&#4  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 59%f|.Z)  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 f4\p1MYQ  
Required: OrKT~JQVC&  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. LF3GVu,  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *{p& Fy55  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `QyALcO   
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O ]4 x;`)  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~%!U,)-  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <=GzK:4L  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @gVyLefS6g  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 KohQ6q  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rc{[\1 -N  
                             (单位:千元) : QhEu%e  
项目 20×8 20×7 6w`}+3  
营业收入 64 000 48 000  pmpn^ZR  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7<C~D,x6  
净利润 30 -20 ~D-OL* 2  
]  F) -}  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rsIPI69qJ.  
存货 16 000 12 000 x#}eC'Q  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 fKK-c9F   
总资产 100 000 90 000 '>lPq tdZ  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 X-) ]lAP  
总负债 30 000 25 000 FOnA;5Aa  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: a^)4q\E  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: m^u&g&^  
借:银行存款5 820 000 `] dx%  
  财务费用 180 000 lO[jf6gB  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 %dWFg<< |  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: u P'w.nA&2  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 >*Z{@1*h  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 QT&Ws+@ s{  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: W/F4wEODY  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  lIc9, |FL  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 &DhA$o"'  
    营业外收入   500 000 `/j|Rb|eow  
要求: ~esEql=Q3'  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <}'B-k9  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {3p7`h~  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 D"XQ!1 B%  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |>fS"u  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3Os3=Ix  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 'L+BkE6+%  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) )/i|"`)>_  
【答案】 [<1+Q =;  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 x]01j4HJ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 dcTM02kEh  
e8uIh[+ 0  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 N~<}\0  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% G?1V~6  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% I)/7M}t`  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 F^bQ-  
(3) |l\/ {F  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Tq_X8X#p  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >oaEG5%d  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 NX #d}M^V  
    财务费用  180 000 zc~xWy+  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t }C ^E  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 fB"gM2'  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 l7y`$8Co  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ymVd94L  
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