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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 VQ?H:1R  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: (A'q@-XQ  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) {@ y,  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS qX'a&~s)n  
20×8 k6-n.Rl01  
20×7 4@e!D Du  
'h^DI`  
Sales N#)VD\m  
64000 7=.VqC^  
48000 j& o+KV  
^X;Xti  
Cost of sales _*$B|%k   
54000 .r|vz6tU?  
42000 fJw=7t-t  
U9o*6`"o  
Net profit YaZt+WA  
30 r)5\3j[P  
-20 ]2Fo.n  
2Ml2Ue-9  
z83:a)U  
December 31, 20×8 y}-S~Ov>I  
December 31, 20×7 [a)~Dui0@\  
pd>a6 lI`  
Inventory e~s7ggg2k  
16000 ?SOF n  
12000 6>BDA?  
a^T4\  
Current assets DYKV54\ue  
60000 <SM&VOiaOz  
50000 uP=_-ZUW  
Px7g\[]  
Total assets 31sgf5 s  
100000 FJ%R3N\  
90000 :iQ^1S` pH  
TnBGMI,g'  
Current liabilities HA.NZkq.tV  
20000 7k t7^V<  
18000 :IT U0%;!+  
K# i*9sM  
Total liabilities qv*uM0G6i  
30000 jbhJ;c:  
25000 2V2x,!  
YTjuSV  
9poEUjBI  
During the audit, John has the following findings: D@(M+u9/%  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: T3t~=b>&L  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 LB*#  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Z:Y.":[ Qi  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 zj$_iB`9  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: dI ZTLb"a  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3@F+E\k  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !:5`im;i  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 rI^~9Rz  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -m'3L7:  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k`7.p,;}U  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &^ 3~=$  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .f !] @"\  
Required: KG-k$glD  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tY$ty0y-e  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: M*~v'L_sI  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Vi? ~0.Z%  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @maZlw1q  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f0mH|tI`  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;x3 ] 4^  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. #1jtprc  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Q 9gFTLQ  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: yrE,,N%I  
                             (单位:千元) ! F;<xgw  
项目 20×8 20×7 l\sS?  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ef_F#X0#  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 & GzhcW~  
净利润 30 -20 {80oRD2=Q  
orQ V'  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 - l40)^ E}  
存货 16 000 12 000 /8WpX  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 j""y2c1  
总资产 100 000 90 000 zhA',p@K?_  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 v`_i1h9p{  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;vI*ThzdD  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0x]OF8=J  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ezg^5o;  
借:银行存款5 820 000 "BLv4s|y7L  
  财务费用 180 000 :?$Sb8OuIL  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Wlr&g xZ  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qr'x0r|<>  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 u>t|X}JH  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^ z*):e  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: r(,= uLc  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  PQU3s$  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000  9 +'@  
    营业外收入   500 000 z|G|Y 22  
要求: ]{Mci]H6T  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 yUD_ w  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3XApY'  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 R8=I)I-8  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 * w'q  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 daA47`+d  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 .# !'c  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) f!M [awj%  
【答案】 ;T5,T   
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 I=4Xv<F  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g+>=C   
P7'oXtW{o  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !"`@sd~  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H-/; l54E  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% v+!y;N;Q  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {[M0y*^64$  
(3) YM #  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H )BOSZD  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 iA55yT+  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 IgPV#  
    财务费用  180 000 O8K@&V p  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <&qpl0U)Y  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;mf4 U85  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 lj " Z  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 tr6jh=  
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