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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 b^Do[o}5  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: H8c -/  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Vg7+G( ,  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS S{cK~sZj  
20×8 +SFo2Wdr43  
20×7 2J(,Xf  
3qfQlqJ&3  
Sales <.|]%7  
64000 K>+c2;t;  
48000 N8wA">u  
o`jVd,aj  
Cost of sales O sIvW'$\  
54000 btf]~YN  
42000 LZPLz@=&]  
}e1]Ib!  
Net profit b<g9L4s  
30 U,9=&"e b  
-20 {Cw>T-`  
XQ k ,xQ  
a '<B0'  
December 31, 20×8 ! "^//2N+,  
December 31, 20×7 j&?@:Zg v  
%?`$#*f\%  
Inventory M-f; ,>  
16000 ~ Q;qRx  
12000 k8sjW!2  
4H%Ai(F}_  
Current assets ^^*dHWHn<  
60000 C'z}jM`g  
50000 r/ LgmVRn  
;x=0+0JD  
Total assets " IdN*K  
100000 9<!Ie^o?  
90000 P_c9v/  
H|!|fo-Tx  
Current liabilities DmpD`^?-L  
20000 [)p>pA2GZj  
18000 8z"*CJ@  
#.W<[KZf  
Total liabilities ~LN {5zg  
30000 %wux#"8  
25000 bu r0?q  
4}HY= 0Um  
}W* q  
During the audit, John has the following findings: +,Z Q( ZW  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )1 !*N)$  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 r`CsR0[  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $> PV6  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1A\N$9Dls  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #ANbhHG  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |"EQyV  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H(j983  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 V> @+&q  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ZC:7N{a  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _0e;&2')  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 8d"Ff  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =ET|h}I  
Required: s(Llz]E~ZX  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. },G5!3  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: iyf vcKO  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <MBpV^Y}  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <%]i7&8|  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qm=N@@R&  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 p!3!& {  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :HQQ8uQfb  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;sn]Blpq  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: u IGeSd5B  
                             (单位:千元) a@V`EEZ  
项目 20×8 20×7 -mK;f$X  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +>S\.h s4  
营业成本 54 000 42 000  - }9a%  
净利润 30 -20 P+nd?:cz  
uMe]].04  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 u' +;/8  
存货 16 000 12 000 jLG Q^v"  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 hV]]%zwR+  
总资产 100 000 90 000 1x~dsM;q  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _B5v&# h(.  
总负债 30 000 25 000 0'0GAh2  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: bs=x>F  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 8C>\!lW"  
借:银行存款5 820 000 *Z,?VEO  
  财务费用 180 000 7[? {wbq  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 E1-BB  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0B?t:XU,  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ij+)U`  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 YZ0Jei8+-  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: of k@.TmO  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  %^CoWbU  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 XIJW$CY  
    营业外收入   500 000 B78e*nNS#2  
要求: B6#^a  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Y(3X5v?[  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #.^A5`k  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~dc~<hK  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .>Fy ]Cqoh  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^>ICycJ  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (6#, $Ze   
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) K{WLo5HP  
【答案】 :sL ?jGk\  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 78fFAN`  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 q71~Y:7f  
2=/,9ka~  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ydm2'aV  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% # %$U-ti  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% waI:w,  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 n3Q Rn^  
(3) _ ^ny(zy(  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: nWz7$O  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 nkAS]sC  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 vlS+UFH0  
    财务费用  180 000 (AI 4a+  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A4>j4\A[M  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 g#/"3P 2 H  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 p.|NZXk%%a  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 iVe"iH  
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