六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 UG~/
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ru>c\X^|
(Expressed in RMB thousands) .XZq6iF9
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS NUQ?QQ
20×8 'zUWO_(
20×7 :(?F(Q^
Vw@?t(l >
Sales 9f|+LN##
64000 ?as1^~
48000 i(9 5=t(
VfFXH,j
Cost of sales G+SMH`h
54000 lL$no7HBy
42000 O]1aez[
810pJ
Net profit 8TE2q Pm
30 ^+MG"|)u~
-20 K}feS(Ji
qX%oLa
^C|N
December 31, 20×8 @5,Xr`]
December 31, 20×7 />13?o#
N!Cy)HnS\w
Inventory DKG99biJN
16000 sI OT6L^7
12000 "<Q,|Md
#Aver]eK
Current assets EyK
F5TP0
60000 ?]]7PEee*
50000 _
@/nc:)H
ETMF.-P
Total assets Qw@_.I
100000 "0sk(kT
90000 Yp@i{$IUW
vxt<}h5J/!
Current liabilities +>BD^[^^
20000 9l&4mt;+&<
18000 p| &9#?t4A
huTWoMU
Total liabilities R\MFh!6sn
30000 H3Zsm)+:
25000 qi]"`\
2t3DQ
mNDd>4%H_
During the audit, John has the following findings: of<(4<T
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ni
Y.OwKr
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 n%&+yg
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >J['so2Bf
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0<$t9:dq
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: c>)_ I
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }M|,Z'@*
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Xt$o$V
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7@u:F?c
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Wu|AN
c
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,+U,(P5>s
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [
R%Pf/[Fr
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0w9[Z
Required: +hL%8CVU M
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. L; (J6p]h
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: J5j3#2l
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 'p> *4}
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; FI=]K8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and +)U>mm,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [[A}MF*@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {[Z}<#n)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2(s-8E:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rI;84=v2&9
(单位:千元) Bf+7;4-
项目 20×8 20×7 4lsg%b6_%,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !W48sZr1&
营业成本 54 000 42 000
.{-C*
净利润 30 -20 7]pi .1i
n*nsFvt%o
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 96]!*}
存货 16 000 12 000 12y+g5b
流动资产 60 000 50 000 N799@:.
总资产 100 000 90 000 #57D10j
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `44 }kkBT
总负债 30 000 25 000 0sGAC
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: gzd)7np B2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }N`
m7PSf
借:银行存款5 820 000 Qk#`e
财务费用 180 000 rhQ
v,F9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 $*N)\>~X
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: SXF~>|h5<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Ce-D^9kC
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "&{sE RYY
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @q<F_'7is
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nAY'1!O i
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 5* 3T+OK
营业外收入 500 000 s:f%=4-7
要求: {6
Qd,CX
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 IuN:*P
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: QsC6\Gt#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 XmI63W*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 60Szn]z'8[
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^f_4w|u,+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ,I^:xw_
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Di>B:=
【答案】 T(4OPiKu
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4pG!m&4]ze
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 %wk3&EC.
SM1[)jZ-
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +L>?kr[i[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% h&O8e;S#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% k%2Rv4)hU
流动比率=60000/20000=3 = k7}[!T
(3) EI!e0V1!
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ai@hQJ*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 'pQ\BH
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {ZR>`'^:
财务费用 180 000 wbA<G&h~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ON
q =b I*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 b9cY
贷:营业外支出 500 000 c$AwJhl^]
其他应付款 2 500 000 @teNT"