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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 BXz g33  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +<B"g{dLuX  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) {Dy,u%W?  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^bdXzjf  
20×8 aJ1{9 5ea  
20×7 &Rz-;66bN  
;.R) uCd{=  
Sales mW,b#'hy  
64000 jj ' epbA  
48000 L(1} PZ  
K,*z8@  
Cost of sales z|(<Co8#.  
54000 $_\x}`c~.  
42000 <R_)[{ 7  
#60gjHYaV  
Net profit ztp2 j%'  
30 ^L.'At  
-20 g-m,n=qu  
ZcTjOy?  
sEL0h4  
December 31, 20×8 'coY`B; 8  
December 31, 20×7 @,W5K$Ka=  
$uRi/%Q9  
Inventory l$R9c+L=  
16000 OcC|7s" ,  
12000 g{2~G6%;0  
n(SeJk%>9  
Current assets zzd PR}VG  
60000 6C ?,V3Z  
50000 (eHTXk*V`  
t2m7Yh5B  
Total assets 3Lv5>[MnN  
100000 HTm`_}G9  
90000 ::cI4D  
Z=a~0&G  
Current liabilities EDF0q i  
20000 n+2>jY  
18000 _C|j"f/}  
4 DV,f2:R4  
Total liabilities ;(K"w*  
30000 2a 7"~z~  
25000 wZKmU  
WB `h)  
T?tZ?!6  
During the audit, John has the following findings: !>GDp>0  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ip *8R]W  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 8cURYg6v  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 by,3A  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 b"OHXu  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .VohW=D3  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 s;sr(34  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VS_I'SPPIc  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 J90 )v7  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7E5 =Qx  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tOo\s& j  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 f=7[GZoDn  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]c6h'}  
Required: x]4>f[>*>  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 2NB $(4/  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^nDa-J$  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -*kZ2grLt  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I\IDt~  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and  OAgZeK$  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 E;q+u[$  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. .;(a;f+{;  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 C3 BoH&  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =p:~sn#  
                             (单位:千元) W[>qiYf^b  
项目 20×8 20×7 wT- K g=-q  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 TFz k5  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 b7gN|Hw5 H  
净利润 30 -20 4i<GqG  
$ P2*qpqy  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 +HgyM0LF g  
存货 16 000 12 000 ;3%Y@FS@  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 SEE:v+ 3|  
总资产 100 000 90 000 j'lC]}kH  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 BQs\!~Ux2  
总负债 30 000 25 000 K1&t>2=%  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #CW{y?=  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :Smyk.B2!  
借:银行存款5 820 000 [*5hx_4%B  
  财务费用 180 000 cxx8I  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 t%@u)bp  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /Kd'!lMuz  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 %:sP#BQM  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !JVv`YN  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S@TfZ3Go|  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  A-rj: k!  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 $Yw~v36`t/  
    营业外收入   500 000 5@pLGMHT  
要求: B$7Cjv  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /-(OJN5F^  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,kl``w|1M  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q%,y66pFr  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 i<q_d7-W'  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~4xn^.w  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 CBz=-Xr  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) E!>MJlA:k6  
【答案】 8m#y>`  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Z>dvth  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \XfLTv  
_SH~.Mt_!  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _ x$\E  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% W*,$0 t  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %zhSSB =BJ  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [jGE {<Je  
(3) K@{R?j/+  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Q!I><u  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 WmRu3O  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 c4s,T"H  
    财务费用  180 000 ZmJ<FF4  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rqKK89fD'  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5v sn'=yN  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 E 5mYFVK  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 w{4#Q[  
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