六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;WAa4r>
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B&_Z&
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) |6;-P&_n
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /;{L~f=et)
20×8 0+u>"7T
20×7 4LW~
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Sales }Q@~_3,UJ
64000 *Mb'y d/|
48000 Xvoz4'Gme
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Cost of sales 3SI0etVr
54000 |5ge4,
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42000 i+pQ 7wx
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Net profit \
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30 W\j)Vg__e
-20 8vtembna4
nA{yH}D4
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December 31, 20×8 0S9~db
December 31, 20×7 k2tSgJW
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Inventory z&Aya*0v`
16000 [S8*b^t4
12000 M<*WC{
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Current assets gFrNk
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60000 W/b)OlG"2
50000 %n
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Total assets }}ic{931
100000 2Q\\l @b\
90000 TIt\
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Current liabilities rZcSG(d`53
20000 KV$4}{
18000 O|)b$H_
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Total liabilities biBMd(6
30000 &:IcwD&
25000 uv<_.Jq]
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During the audit, John has the following findings: U8y?S]}vo
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,G5[?H;ZN
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 h_+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 zH6@v+gb
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 esQ$.L
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Wz"H
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 W3d+t?28
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XZM@Rys
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 deV
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: B2P@9u|9
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Hk@Gkx_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {V[}#Mf
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 QIlZZ
Required: a'/i/@h
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. z7
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9=3DYCk/
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; P\<:.8@$S
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; rUmP_
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and V $w
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1JfZstT
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. s.Bb@Jq
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /*k_`3L
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: GGr82)E
(单位:千元) ;RX u}pd
项目 20×8 20×7 kltW
营业收入 64 000 48 000 n*A1x8tn
营业成本 54 000 42 000 KR%WBvv
净利润 30 -20 R3l{.{3p2
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .(.
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存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^.\O)K {h
总资产 100 000 90 000
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 `&7tADFB
总负债 30 000 25 000 m,!SDCq
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: w4Df?)Z
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: %Q0R]
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借:银行存款5 820 000 P/|1,Sk
财务费用 180 000 <Nqbp
贷:应收票据6 000 000 m
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: p^k0Rad
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 nH k^trGm
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 M3O !jN~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: KNd<8{'.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ByJPSucD
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 BLO ]78
营业外收入 500 000 FA$32*v
要求: _UPfqC ?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =3w;<1 ?'
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: JHvev,#4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ->{-yh]j
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =urGs`\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2wIJ;rh
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 qJrKt=CE
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !Kg']4
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6X%g-aTs
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4,c6VCw3+
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 l[ $bn!_e
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &4S2fWx
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ][v]Nk
流动比率=60000/20000=3 n*=#jL
(3) {#k[-\|;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8mKp PwG0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 o?hr>b
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !h7.xl OpN
财务费用 180 000 @:9Gs!!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 poxF`a6e+
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Q'jw=w!|g
其他应付款 2 500 000 > ]^'h