六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !'[f!vsyM{
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :k#Y
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) R=xT \i{4h
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS vaW,O/F
20×8 &dH/V-te
20×7 [YLaRr
,aU_bve
Sales 3t)07(x_B
64000 eE '\h
48000 I5
"Z
`a*[@a#
Cost of sales =LC:1zn4
54000 `,3;#.[D
42000 km|;T!
q]DV49UK
Net profit [8v v[n/
30 fq48>"g*
-20 (3C::B=
VE`5bD+%e
KC[ql}JP
December 31, 20×8 qk<(iVUO
December 31, 20×7 Usx8
U
1kEXTs=,
Inventory %4*-BCP
16000 olB?"M=H
12000 v[E*K@6f
iimTr_TEt
Current assets KmG*`Es
60000 <%Zg;]2H`
50000 J
^m#984
g
4G&
Total assets 0z1m!tr
100000 Z]V^s8>
90000 [+\=x[q
UzTFT:\
Current liabilities fkbHfBp[(A
20000 ?Z9C}t]
18000 .jA'BF.
(NR8B9qLN
Total liabilities ^lud2x$O^C
30000 Xn@\p5<
25000 q~ ]S5
1zqIB")s>
ek\8u`
GC
During the audit, John has the following findings: A/ZZ[B-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R9@Dd
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 a|?&
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?y_W%ogW
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {Rc mjI7
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 xMsSZ{j%5
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 LS;j]!CU
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 -!V+>.Oh
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Mm7;'Zbg
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *'[8FZ|dQ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &B?TX.
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 UVa:~c$U4
Required: gCfAy=-,V
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Se~<Vpo
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: W}jel}:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; w{TZN{
Y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .\)`Xj[?
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and T-,T)R`R
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $]LhE:!G
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +5~5BZP
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E0HXB1"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: r'*x><m'
(单位:千元) X?'Sh XI
项目 20×8 20×7 q9+`pj
营业收入 64 000 48 000 RBuerap
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \"k[y+O],4
净利润 30 -20 tV.qdy/]}
LL% Aw)Q`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8[v9|r
存货 16 000 12 000 (B+CI%=
D
流动资产 60 000 50 000 J34/rL/s
总资产 100 000 90 000 v\lhbpk
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Yx#?lA2gx
总负债 30 000 25 000 <9f;\+zA
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Lsu_f'p0
借:银行存款5 820 000 C?dQ
QB$
财务费用 180 000 yBKEw(1
贷:应收票据6 000 000 G42J
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;[nomxu|?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?`T0zpC
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
=#=<%HPT
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ??5y0I6+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0c}pg:XT
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =:fN
营业外收入 500 000 4C:-1gu7
要求: [pY1\$,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 x)}.@\&%
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: G.{)#cR
(a)20×8年存货周转率 V8KdY=
[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [d dKC)tA
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 v[l={am{/
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ccR#<Pb6q
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) LI~ofCp
【答案】 v79k{<Ln
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 wqnrN6$jf
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 b;;mhu[D
jK(]eiR$S
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 LC>bZ!(i#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% qX9x#92
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ty&Ok*
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #3~hF)u&/
(3) !=)b2}e/>
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Sgp1p}
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0%(.$c>:f
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /`kM0=MMa
财务费用 180 000 l@W1bS
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3aY^6&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 x&
a<u@[wa
贷:营业外支出 500 000 e'l@M$^
其他应付款 2 500 000 QJ4=*tX)