六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _3
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: R{}_Qb
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3wN4kltt
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nxN("$'cq
20×8
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20×7 Db2#QQ
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Sales {$ N\@q@v~
64000 NTJ,U2
48000 }c/#WA|b
]Q^8
9?
Cost of sales NHZMH!=4:n
54000 e77s?WxbK
42000 =SJ[)|
7#
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Net profit 3>(~5
30 I-.?qcy~
-20 :8n?G
_6FDuCVD-
dY?l
oFz
December 31, 20×8 y3*IF2G
December 31, 20×7 xG~-.
tc;$7F ;
Inventory Ql7opl,
16000 ,,XHw;{
12000 >VjtKSN
ve#[LBOC8
Current assets =uwG.,lC
60000 ivdPF dJ
50000 i_6 wD
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Total assets o\j<EQb.
100000 avS9 "e
90000 UL7%6v{'*
TuMZHB7h;
Current liabilities y^p%/p%
20000 YVHDk7s
18000 ku^2K
hy"p8j7_
Total liabilities GmGq69]J*
30000 /9y'UKl7[
25000 g2
V $
Rx<[bohio
[0+5 Gx
During the audit, John has the following findings: x^F2Ywp%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,Ur~DXY
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 )fZ5.W8UE]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 RDG,f/L2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7f=9(Zj
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 4ri)%dl1
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G[yN*C
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q!%CU8!`&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: \;tKss!|
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I|[a
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }\ui}\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `V ++})5v
Required: Q
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. y+iuA@WCv
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: B<'V7#L_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {&(bKQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [dL?N
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o:Z*F0qm
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *DoEDw
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5p{tt;9[
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &<i>)Ss
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =Jl1D*B*
(单位:千元) f{z%P I[
项目 20×8 20×7 u&I~%s
营业收入 64 000 48 000 I0jEhg%JZ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 XKU=VOY
净利润 30 -20 l1_X5DI
tT#Q`c
B
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8UL:C?eY
存货 16 000 12 000 R QO{fC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $X&OGTlw^
总资产 100 000 90 000 LveqG
流动负债 20 000 18 000 nt[0krG
总负债 30 000 25 000 U ._1'pW
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (U dDp"/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: B
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借:银行存款5 820 000 @%cJjZ5y
财务费用 180 000 /s*>V@Q
贷:应收票据6 000 000 _&![s]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {:FITF3o
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (&hX8
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Iq}h}Wd
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: j1iC1=`ZM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 et ~gO!1:*
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?HcA&
营业外收入 500 000 6$dm-BI
要求: h+^T);h};|
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zXf+ie o
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: K+$c,1
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 h5l
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 h'fD3Gr&
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 O.}gG6u5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) tx1jBh:e=
【答案】 gX _BJ6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 I2DmM"-|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 kL|Y-(FPo%
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 l?1!h2z%
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )?bb]hZg?O
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \mu9ikZ<
流动比率=60000/20000=3 jRkq^}
(3) HgBg,1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _TXV{<E6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "AK3t'
jF*
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :{
T#M$T
财务费用 180 000 rlIEch^wZ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 jgo@~,5R
贷:营业外支出 500 000 PC_4#6^5
其他应付款 2 500 000 "qm> z@K