六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 aEh9za
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4=EA3`l
(Expressed in RMB thousands) bo(w$&
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS TIt\
20×8 -(>Ch>O
20×7 bM5o-U#^ C
sHMO9{[7H
Sales KV$4}{
64000 3Zl:rYD?
48000 8UXRM :Z"
6/?onEL9_
Cost of sales pPag@L
54000 k`A39ln7wu
42000 cIG7Q"4
vC`SD]
Net profit Dte5g),R
30 U*E)y7MY
-20 `CC=?E
HZ2W`wo
$evuL3GY#
December 31, 20×8 c#"t.j<E}
December 31, 20×7 QxGcRlpLK
9jX_Eoxy
Inventory FpU8$o~r{
16000 Ej
5_d
12000
-{8K/!
Crg'AB?
Current assets ?@;)2B|q
60000 U%q6n"[
Cr
50000 ;^0rY )&
; :q
Total assets |#M|"7;2z
100000 )wCNLi>4
90000 M?L$xE_&
o kA<
Current liabilities l"1D'Hk
20000 yz=X{p1
18000 QIevps*
c.b| RM0;
Total liabilities !U>WAD9
30000 Y&8,f|{R
25000 RLMn&j|?e
%Nvw`H
uOJqj{k_."
During the audit, John has the following findings: m%apGp'=1
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3X1 1Gl
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 V+y"L>K
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~6@`;s`[Y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :?BK A0E
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ZV+tHgzlv5
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3NDddrL9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ujSoWs
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |\?u-O3
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: dXQ C}JA
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RR
^7/-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *|Er;Thw
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 F]UH\1
Required: Q= fl!>P
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. |g)>6+?]W
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $*iovam>^]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /*,_\ ;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .6azUD4
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7[1|(6$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 HOF
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. dCTyfXou[=
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;tZQ9#S
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: U4\v~n\
(单位:千元) vQK/xg
项目 20×8 20×7 T-6<qh
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $=N?[h&4
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ?\, ^>4x?
净利润 30 -20 *|dK1'Xr
)3:0TFS}}k
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 SnQT1U%
存货 16 000 12 000 (H !iK,R
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !p/?
IW+
总资产 100 000 90 000 9yC22C:
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~Ss,he]Er
总负债 30 000 25 000 N\ !
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: z_fjmqa?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vBl:&99[/
借:银行存款5 820 000 60u_,@rV
财务费用 180 000 8Ejb/W_
贷:应收票据6 000 000 3S7"P$q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ~Q]5g7k=&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 cS9jGD9
2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X]D,kKasG
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3yKmuu!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mA+:)?e5~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ud$-A
营业外收入 500 000 Q}L?o
要求: {XmCG%%L
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +K`A2&F9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ")STB8kQ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Nb`qM]&
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 p|ink):
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 qGV_oa74
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 `{G&i\"n
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) gE#'Zv {7
【答案】 MkPQ@so
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Jq'8"
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1d<Uwb>
4>>=TJ!M
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Ct w <-'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% QE\
[EI2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 96(Mu% l
流动比率=60000/20000=3 LD}~]
(3) wc4BSJa,19
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :]@c%~~!&
借:应收票据 6 000 000 hDW!pnj1
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 $}gMJG
财务费用 180 000 aIV
/ c
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _V-K yK
借:预计负债 3 000 000 WI/tWj0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 !ka* rd
其他应付款 2 500 000 p2i?)+z