六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Fw:_O2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 05:?5M4};
(Expressed in RMB thousands) k~F;G=P
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /DjsnU~3
20×8 H:S<O%f
20×7 6j!idA!'
D?=4'"@v
Sales EJ(36h
64000 cyo[HI?WM
48000 D|*yeS4>
W1521:
Cost of sales QQHQ3\
54000 (%OZ `?`
42000 W,"Re,`H
$6(a6!
Net profit tW
a'[2L
30 w{t]^w:
-20 Si@6'sw
1[J|AkN
!9.F
I{W
December 31, 20×8 9J?lNq
December 31, 20×7 ik#Wlz`4
xZ6x`BET-
Inventory w51l;2$des
16000 KK6fRtKv>q
12000 Z~<=I }@
BeN]D
Current assets k>\v]&|T`
60000 ,`02fMOLc
50000 I&m' a
a#k7 aOT0
Total assets 4$WR8
100000 no W]E}nN
90000 z1]nC]2
@%G?Nht]o
Current liabilities ]-9w'K d
20000 C
fM[<w
18000 %<!YjJ
wZN_YFwQ
Total liabilities +*Z'oC BJ,
30000 {z\K!=X/
25000 (^(l=EN-<
TQmrL
]<C]`W2{
During the audit, John has the following findings: !n` |k
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: EZN!3y| m
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 R :(-"GW'
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,wM4X']HR
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Sb> &m
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: r~
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :vX%0|
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 co3\1[q"b
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 V.z8
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Mn/@?K?y
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 o<%0|n_O&
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 i#hFpZ6u
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 k@un}}0r
Required: 92t.@!m`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. B~7!v${
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~bCA8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Eh ";irE
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; '5 ~cd
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Z.u1Dz
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yk)]aqic
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. W>i"p~!
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Ei):\,Nv
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6[4VbIBSI
(单位:千元) /KX+'@
项目 20×8 20×7 w3ni@'X8
营业收入 64 000 48 000 CUYA:R<)
营业成本 54 000 42 000 V^&*y+
净利润 30 -20 "I)zi]vk
#MlpOk*G
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 y/c3x*l.xL
存货 16 000 12 000 ?q9]H5\
流动资产 60 000 50 000 TKv!wKI
总资产 100 000 90 000 bY=[ USgps
流动负债 20 000 18 000 )?UoF&c/
总负债 30 000 25 000 Wz s=BNm9
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: uT4|43<
G
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: GaG>0x
借:银行存款5 820 000 } P ,"
财务费用 180 000 _OTVQo Ap
贷:应收票据6 000 000 sHc-xnd
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Lr D@QBT
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 =uH2+9.
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *>KBDFI
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +q'1P}e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '2*OrY
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 xlS*9>Ij
营业外收入 500 000 7!pKlmQ
要求: gK`w|kh`
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1wKXOy=v0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^ls@Gr7`P
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,
:#bo]3
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]*\MIz{56'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 c\1X NPGG
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5M~{MdF|.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _(F-(X|
【答案】 q\?s<l63
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v}6iI}r
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 'R79,)|;[
#@$80e
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 oT):#,s
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% igfQ,LWe!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Giv,%3'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 uLS]=:BT
(3) {fzX2qMZ]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oQ<[`.s
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *9EwZwE_K
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 V|97;
财务费用 180 000 M\C9^DX{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Lj<TzPzg*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /'rj L<M
贷:营业外支出 500 000 %Hbq3U30
其他应付款 2 500 000 Qh1pX}X