六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 E*j)gj9
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: x4R[Q&:M
(Expressed in RMB thousands) jQ(qaX&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 3Sf<oYF
20×8 Z[Uz~W6M]
20×7 R\
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mGwBbY+5n
Sales Pr<.ld\
64000 S0,p:Wey
48000 ST] h NM
W=%}~7*
Cost of sales rp+&ax}Wh
54000 wHAoO#`wn5
42000 @=isN'>] O
.Hc]?R]
Net profit ?%{v1(
30 <jY"+@rF
-20 ,*wa#[
MG<F.u
H
Y\-sl^
December 31, 20×8 \Om.pOz
December 31, 20×7 MCjf$pZN]
q%2cx@c
Inventory Pur~Rz\\
16000 6;"jq92in*
12000 9jCn|+
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Current assets CcG{+-=H)
60000 `XE8[XY
50000 2dFC{US'
D/5 ah_;
Total assets
'n6D3Vse
100000 ;r B2Q H]
90000 GNgPf"}K
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Current liabilities T/X[q7O~~4
20000 "6[fqW65
18000 iqRk\yq<
[>U'P1@ql
Total liabilities Lf4c[[@%gd
30000 EuOrwmdj
25000 g+bc4eU
|$f.Qs~?
96fbMP+7R
During the audit, John has the following findings: 9nu!|reS
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #/=s74.b
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 d%1j4JE{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]4^9Tw6
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;G|5kvE>
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \7n ;c
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (J
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R7+3$F5B
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 p2cwW/^V
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: s{#rCc)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 airg[dK
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V^sZXdDNL
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 VEj-%"\
Required: >> yK_yg
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V+G.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: i|?EgGFG
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; FZf{kWH
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ro\ U T64
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and b*i_'k}*<g
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 o/I'Qi$v-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. OHTJQ5%zL
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 uQk}
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5 YjqN
(单位:千元) wK>a&`<
项目 20×8 20×7 xF.n=z
营业收入 64 000 48 000 OMgFp |^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 u*u3<YQ
净利润 30 -20 O~D>F*_^j
uJhB>/Og
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 eLPWoQXt
存货 16 000 12 000 qtlXDgppO
流动资产 60 000 50 000 82d~>i%T
总资产 100 000 90 000 G(joamfM
流动负债 20 000 18 000 l
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总负债 30 000 25 000 onqfmQ,3E
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *f<+yF{=A
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !(2rU @.
借:银行存款5 820 000 CNP!v\D
财务费用 180 000 '&v.h#<
贷:应收票据6 000 000 '9@} =pE
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %QY
W0lE
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 mcO/V-\5'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 dA4DW
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Ix~_.&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 xb8S)zO]Q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 V&e9?5@
营业外收入 500 000 55LW[Pc
要求: +8p4\l$<`
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 my|]:(_0d
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: iwM$U(
9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 'Z;8-1M?O
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <yt|!p-tS
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `hpX 97v
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5=cS5q@
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) T)N_ ~f|
【答案】 Hst]}g' .
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 0i|z$QRL~
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +hiskV@ v
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 LeP;HP|
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ZRCm'p3
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {"e)Jj_=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 T- ~l2u|s
(3) z.d1>w
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bn*SLWWQ.3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 41^ =z[k
财务费用 180 000 WlJ=X$
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: v^A4%e<8^r
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8_*31Y
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <A~a|A-QFR
其他应付款 2 500 000 d1]1bN4`"0