六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 PV$)k>H-
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: v[{g"C
(Expressed in RMB thousands) `<2k.aW4e8
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lqe|1vN
20×8 `u$
Rd
20×7 wI8
b
5<&hN4g
Sales U6cpj
64000 hjf!FY*F
48000 '9@S
Ne#FBRu5
Cost of sales M15Ce)oB1(
54000
DB%}@IW"
42000 E6JfSH#
VRU"2mQ.P6
Net profit DcYL8u
30 J_NY:B
-20 D+m#_'ocL
iZY4+
X
9^;Cz>6s
December 31, 20×8 0Xo>f"2<f
December 31, 20×7 6Cw+
fE`p
Inventory uDD{O~wF,
16000 3r^Ls[ey
12000 7>.d*?eao\
TWE>"8]
Current assets
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60000 ,+2!&"zD
50000 YYNh|
2
;QO3^P}
Total assets Y*VF1M,2_
100000 t2x2_;a
90000 Ey|{yUmU+
m.F}9HI%hN
Current liabilities )qSjI_qt5
20000
#zmt x0
18000 )j,Y(V$P
9K!kU6Gh
Total liabilities ^^,cnDlm
30000 x{DTVa
6y2
25000 T<?
(KW
mrmm@?
7N:3
During the audit, John has the following findings: %_Q+@9
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: K*R
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 /U$5'BoS
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 F$/7X~*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :2t0//@X
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8c`EB-y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 =[JstiT?E
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^4/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 wqxChTbs
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: srlxp
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b :WA}x V
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =kzuU1s
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :+_uyp2V
Required: Bnp\G h
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. p=!12t
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: MO^Q 8v
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; bG)EZ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f9K+o-P.h
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and knn9s0'Q
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *82+GY]
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. CCHG
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !zVjbYWY
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ~P7zg!p/q
(单位:千元) B>}B{qi|
项目 20×8 20×7 }j$tFFVi~
营业收入 64 000 48 000 t|urv
oz
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >sjvE4s
净利润 30 -20 ~xLo0EV"
%W}YtDf\
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 e0<Wed
存货 16 000 12 000 T)MX]T
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Qz4eQlWhp
总资产 100 000 90 000 ' !2NSv
流动负债 20 000 18 000 E-jJ!>&K
总负债 30 000 25 000 S
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: P5KpFL`B
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: P b-4$n2c
借:银行存款5 820 000 oeYUsnsbi
财务费用 180 000 f
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 (`&SV$m
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: H Y~[/H+:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _z=ytt9D
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 J#IVu?B
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: QE|x[?7e,!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *(s0X[-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 k4d;4D?
营业外收入 500 000 wP7
E8'
要求: x)jc
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >*/:"!u
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @;G%7&ps
(a)20×8年存货周转率 iCJXV'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 j[,XJ,5=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Bz(L}V]\k
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 j#~ S"t
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j[Jwa*GQP
【答案】 "8p<NsU
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Q#F9
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 H|S hi /
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i#NtiZ.t=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `PZ\3SC'i
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TNDp{!<|L;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 d\R "?Sg
(3) #_Zkke~{
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6?ky~CV
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4p7j"d5
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 I<Cm$8O?
财务费用 180 000 8=@f l
K
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: L&KL]n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $ y(Qdb
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^6gEL~m|]
其他应付款 2 500 000 Uw]o9 e0S