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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5ctH=t0  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: #RIo6 3  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) gpt98:w:  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wlvhDJ  
20×8 dG {D2~#  
20×7 P01o:/}  
~ 8hAmM  
Sales  B6| g2Tt  
64000 60*;a*cy  
48000 SY: gr  
srX" vF  
Cost of sales 39j "z8 n  
54000 (+_i^SqK  
42000 +aa( YGL  
gA`x-`  
Net profit @#wBK3Ut^  
30 r@j$$Pk`  
-20 e<Pbsj  
+vR$%  
y}TiN!M  
December 31, 20×8 '1o1=iJN@$  
December 31, 20×7 5|I2  
Cq-d,  
Inventory )qi/>GR,  
16000 g( 9\r  
12000 OB-2xmZW  
bu&x& M*  
Current assets u2p5* gzZ  
60000 aqa%B  
50000 G|WO  
H\Bh Af  
Total assets F.nJX ZnJ  
100000 ve#*qz Y  
90000 w>RBth^p  
z% ln}  
Current liabilities >o\s'i[  
20000 b7X-mkF  
18000 H*SEzVb  
ubq4Zv7'   
Total liabilities C&d%S|:IR  
30000 Cpyv@+;D  
25000 yS*s[vT  
LdSBNg#3  
) ?AlQA  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5P?7xR A  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: iti~RV,  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ,d^ze=  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 IV"OzQONx  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )+' De  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: OK=lp4X  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 37 #|X*L  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 urJ>dw?FI  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .I6:iB  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Afpj*o  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,34|_  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 tcovMn '  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6##}zfl  
Required: u!&w"t61Nd  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. D)yCuw{M:  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Y} '8`.  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; M7$ h  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; w&A &BE^O/  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and m\3r<*q6  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 aWp9K+4R$/  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. OokBi 02b  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }~8/a3  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: q\PHA  
                             (单位:千元) A5d(L4Q]a(  
项目 20×8 20×7 3YtFO;-  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 bzz{ p1e  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {nyQ]Nu"  
净利润 30 -20 ?, dbrQ  
Fv[. %tW  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >DHpD?Pm!  
存货 16 000 12 000 @<GVY))R8  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &VY(W{\eY  
总资产 100 000 90 000 iQrTEp  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 c*O{?b  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ? J;*  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (-lu#hJ`&r  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f8>S<:  
借:银行存款5 820 000 c|f)k:Q  
  财务费用 180 000 3 cd5 g  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 8J&K_ JC^  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "82<}D^;  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 P #_8$#G3  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 oXC ZpS  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =r<0l=  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  i(eLE"G+  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 oB3,"zY  
    营业外收入   500 000 :+1 S+w  
要求: m?Gb5=qo  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qO5.NIs  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: MoKGnb  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?WD|a(  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Cm4$&?  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <lk_]+ XJ3  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $N7:;X"l  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (qE*z  
【答案】 sFR'y.  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $ Cr? }'a  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *fBI),bZa  
9]Q\Pr\Ub$  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 x;RjLI4h  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% G\ twx ;  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ga4Ru  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -j%!p^2j9  
(3) u9AXiv+K  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m"B)%?C#  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 B_u+$Odo  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 sLx!Do$'  
    财务费用  180 000 {FR#je  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $qN+BKd]3  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #S[:Q.0 ;  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 N=) E$h  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 TQx''$j\  
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