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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xnTky1zq  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: FpEdwzBb<  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) N'StT$(  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4^r}&9C ~  
20×8 iDA`pemmi&  
20×7 jB;+tDC!Co  
AWzpk }\  
Sales &}oDSD H^,  
64000 sQkP@Y  
48000 U"Y$7~  
)L?Tq"hy  
Cost of sales >_o_&;=`v  
54000 oUqNA|l T  
42000 JQb]mU%?  
8`D_"3j3g\  
Net profit Z7Kc`9.0|  
30 Ez )Go6Q  
-20 g!8-yri  
nsPM`dz/  
eNNK;xXe#  
December 31, 20×8 p=zjJ~DVd  
December 31, 20×7 mxIEg?r(  
^l9S5 {  
Inventory `7LdF,OdE  
16000 nm)F tX|A  
12000 jH8F^KJM[  
!@Ox%vK  
Current assets 5o,82 Kti  
60000 }\@*A1*X2  
50000 ms?h/*E<H  
$I.'7 &h;  
Total assets qnOAIP:0  
100000 7-^d4P+|g  
90000 \oi=fu=}*  
vXc<#X9  
Current liabilities oyUf/ Sl  
20000 ykZ)`E]P`  
18000 ZjzQv)gZ  
A9"ho}<  
Total liabilities c9Cp!.#*E  
30000 az w8BK  
25000 j9Lc2'  
de"*<+  
<+6)E@Y  
During the audit, John has the following findings: rIXAn4,dTv  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +=||c \'  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 5n_<)Ycj  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'p<(6*,"  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 z2r{AQ.&  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =KX:&GU  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~ ^K[pA ?  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v8LKv`I's  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =4?m>v,re  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @Fo0uy\ G  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1e }wDMU(  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +Ta7b)  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }%%| '8  
Required: =ahD'*R^A  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. rwU[dqBRhc  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: mX %;  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; o0AREZ+I  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $} ~:x_[  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (|S e+Y#e,  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -\>Xtix^-c  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =l {>-`:  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 */6PkNq  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [~x Q l  
                             (单位:千元) n]|[|Rf1  
项目 20×8 20×7 9]l7 j\L  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 hEDj"`Px  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4PNl3N3,n  
净利润 30 -20 P>:"\I[  
'y@0P5[se  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F$d`Umqs;P  
存货 16 000 12 000 |Kb-oM&^#  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 wL~ dZ! ,J  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Tc{r}y[)  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9kTU|py  
总负债 30 000 25 000 k5|h8%h8  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: PX+$Us  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: tlc&Wx  
借:银行存款5 820 000 {eS!cZJ  
  财务费用 180 000 Bisht%]^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 8hdd1lVKO8  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: JWC{"6  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 gzxLHPiw  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 gwNv ;g  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \  3ha  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  wuI+$?  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 hmQD-E{Ab  
    营业外收入   500 000 =Bl#CE)X  
要求: Wo\NX05-?  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 iYR8sg[' #  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: c/b} 39X  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;4%^4<+3  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 dnH?@ K  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'xhX\?mD  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 dYW19$W n  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n hS=t8H  
【答案】 !'MZeiLP  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a,! c6'QE  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g?)9zJ9  
Jv a&"}Cb  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 L=?Yc*vg  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0Kq\ oMn  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% qa2QS._m  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 D>PB|rS@  
(3) [.;VCk)0x  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [{L4~(uU8  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 nTyK Z(#u  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 nz~3o  
    财务费用  180 000 !'[f!vsyM{  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :voQ#f=  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Syo1Dq6z.  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 R=xT\i{4h  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 L6O* aZ|  
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