六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 - M,7N}z@;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: O@YTAT&d#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) fHZTXvxoL
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _v*
nlc
20×8 $-On~u0g
20×7 1Z,[|wJ
Ko^c|}mh*!
Sales $ Y
7c
64000 ><=gV~7lx
48000 g(#f:"
ApjOj/
Cost of sales IJ/sX_k
54000 h&kZjQ&
42000 ;U_QvN|
Uo-`>7
Net profit k^OV56
30 HOBP`lf
-20 d[;.r
8iekEG$H
5/O'R9A4
December 31, 20×8 [xKd7"d/n
December 31, 20×7 ,k G>?4
R<V!%rL;;
Inventory `8FUX= Sh
16000 \
o';"Q1H
12000 5y?-fT]X
C{d7J'Avk
Current assets F-*2LMe
60000 is/scv<
50000 {8I. `U
pa{re,O"e
Total assets /6_|]ijc
100000 YTw#JOO
90000 SI8%M=P>
mLL340c#\
Current liabilities N;+[`l
20000 (
<
=}]v
18000 ;.bm6(;
yZ!T8"mz{
Total liabilities V=1Bo~
30000 =r@vc
25000 \.g\Zib )
X_v
[MW
TB;o~>9U
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^OErq&`u
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
w/L `
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 C2{lf^9:&
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #h@J=Ki
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
,$eK-w
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: h`MF#617
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 J sEa23
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ig5L$bAM~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 U!m@DJj
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: C
XHy.&Vt
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J6jwBo2m
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 CpQN,-4
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 pZU9^Z?~6
Required: w eQYQrN
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. C4NTh}6tT
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (os$B
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 46k?b|Q
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; R-:fd!3oQ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7G)H.L)$m"
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (@#M!'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. N&[D>G]>v
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Q#
IG;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: WF\)fc#;_o
(单位:千元) (mlzg=szW
项目 20×8 20×7 gqWupL
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Iz[@^IUx=
营业成本 54 000 42 000 eu|j=mB
净利润 30 -20 #b7$TV
A?G^\I~v
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6 K-5g/hL
存货 16 000 12 000 X<R?uI?L
流动资产 60 000 50 000 +<
prgP`v
总资产 100 000 90 000 &5L<i3BX
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ^`<w
&I@
总负债 30 000 25 000 "}Me}S<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "l >Igm
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xW[ -n
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]!IVz)<E&
财务费用 180 000 J6<rX[
yZe
贷:应收票据6 000 000 eznypY=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }y%oT
P&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 {hJ
Xj,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 V_Wwrhua
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Tz9`uW~Mf
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vF?5].T
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 |X`
/
营业外收入 500 000 ?2Kt'1s#
要求: Z/ Tm)Xd
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 S"wg2X<
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: c"n ?'e
(a)20×8年存货周转率 |+$%
kJR=
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 S1U@UC
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 s[gKc '
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &
/4k7X}y
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >O5m5@GK3a
【答案】 ~8m=1)A{(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Cg616hyut
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 %_UN<a
Ys!>+nL|
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Iyo@r%I
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% p!/[K6u
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <A9y9|>o
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Jl "mL
(3) |7KeR-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *H[Iq!@
借:应收票据 6 000 000 j|tC@0A
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <|?K%FP7Z
财务费用 180 000 4:9KR[y/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,&4qgp{)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =H<0o?8?c
贷:营业外支出 500 000 b~BIz95
其他应付款 2 500 000 pN\Vr8tJ