六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 SMh[7lU`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: sg,9{R ^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) S;S_<GX
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS U6oab9C?k
20×8 6Q9S~YYq
20×7 L!kbDbqn
O)G^VD s
Sales `d:cq.OO
64000 Mhg_z.Z
48000 p\M\mK
T8a!"lPP7
Cost of sales wGnFDkCNz
54000 "_e/O&-cH
42000 cGe-|>:
+)TOcxF%
Net profit I`EgR?5 `
30 Tz
K[:o
-20 -j"2rIl4#
+jX.::UPm
\+sP<'~M
December 31, 20×8 >zB0+l
December 31, 20×7 FcZ)_m6m
)NS&1$
Inventory Hf$LWPL)lM
16000 z c,Q
12000 00@y,V_]
5*7
\Yjk?
Current assets 8?&u5
60000 ?AJE*=b
50000 Lj03Mx.2S
Se-
n#
Total assets ;p 'Ej'E
100000 4EDwZR>./
90000 KN9 e""
SV96eYT<
Current liabilities ?_7^MP>
20000 I<ta2<h
18000 iSxuor^;
o2M4?}TpIV
Total liabilities )X-/0G=N-
30000 (}LLk+
25000 EAM2t|MG.
fbK`A?5K
(Cjw^P|Y@
During the audit, John has the following findings: X6Hd%}*mN
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: L@HWm;aN
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 csay\Q{
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 <i!7f26r
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {y
k0Zef_
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 D#G(&<Q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 q
k+(Ccl
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [Vaw$c-+[y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9n#Em
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5?n@.hcL
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 R87e"m/C%
Required: 5b^`M
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. b)P
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \6U$kMGde
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; tX#8G09G+
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; wNgS0{}&`
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (G3S+T 9
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !DUC#)F
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ry%Fs&V*>
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E}WO?xxv74
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: R2[-Q"|Ra
(单位:千元) %IbG@}54
项目 20×8 20×7 H_CX5=Nq^
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M'4$z^@Z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 b0_Ih6
净利润 30 -20 (n,!v
)
r g$2)z1
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 M@/Hd0$
存货 16 000 12 000 h#>%\Pvt;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Tp7slKc0p
总资产 100 000 90 000 a!US:^}lu
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Z`)}1|~B
总负债 30 000 25 000 (yx9ox@rL
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ZOK,P
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: VV1I2YcKt
借:银行存款5 820 000 |#. J
财务费用 180 000 nBA0LIb
贷:应收票据6 000 000 kr|u ||
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ny]R,D0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 1/H9(2{L
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (haYY]W
\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: RvPC7,vh
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `bdCom
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 NdW2OUxw"
营业外收入 500 000 sX~
`Vn&
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 R}-<ZJe
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: eBmBD"$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ][y~(&=T
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 oe8sixZ[
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 MZ{gU>K+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tJQFhY
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0;kp`hB
【答案】 }smPP*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 mXH\z
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;L gxL
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 B7fV_-p: G
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #Wz7ju;
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% tX$v)O|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 fgW>U*.ar
(3) .ZB(!v/2
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {Di()]/
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !4(X9}a
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1$*ZN4
财务费用 180 000 &pCNOHi|
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %` cP|k
借:预计负债 3 000 000 E26 zw9d
贷:营业外支出 500 000 P)2.Gx/
其他应付款 2 500 000 hw@ `Q@