六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 aVZ/e^kk-
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: #nq_R
(Expressed in RMB thousands) g
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS e>x+Xj1
20×8 C]&/k_k
20×7 t +|t/1s2
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Sales 6mqp`x`
64000 A8g_BLj!e
48000 ]xGpN ]u
5w%[|%KG:L
Cost of sales 49ehj1Se
54000 &3Lhb}m
42000 2BiFP||
b94+GLU8b
Net profit dL~^C I
30 xDNXI01o
-20 Qq%~e41ec
`A#0If
@Z5,j)
December 31, 20×8 sR^b_/ElxT
December 31, 20×7
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Inventory Y;@]G=a
16000 t
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12000 }0sLeGJ!
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Current assets [hV}$0#E[O
60000 r4d#;S9{o
50000 {<1uV']x
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Total assets -d-xsP}
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100000 kek/C`7
90000 }$[@*
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Current liabilities /|3~LvIt=
20000 l[u
17,]S
18000 tN.$4+
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Total liabilities CM7NdK?I
30000 eJ6 #x$I,
25000 Dp4x\97O
]$#9B-uB
x3sX=jIW_
During the audit, John has the following findings: u}P:9u&h6X
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: G9Noch9
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 zG{jRth
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 abv*X1
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 X"9N<)C
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6"NtVfui
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &3J^z7kU
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #^yOW^
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =oM#]M'G+(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: OT(0~,.GJ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q}cti/
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 | UB)q5I
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &8yGV i
Required: jT/P+2hMW
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,N;2"$+E
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5<e{)$C
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; YWJ$Pp
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [#YzU^^Ib
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @eDs)mY
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 59p'U /|
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. aXzb]">
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 A6J:!sY4A
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: U#bmMH
(单位:千元) [
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项目 20×8 20×7 X&h?1lMJ /
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )\PX1 198
营业成本 54 000 42 000 A,xPA
净利润 30 -20 s: iBl/N}
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 NpCQ4K
存货 16 000 12 000 on"ENT
流动资产 60 000 50 000
NFP h}D
总资产 100 000 90 000 W /*?y &
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *&\6x}.I4
总负债 30 000 25 000 }p-/R'
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *B\ @L
借:银行存款5 820 000 Jt#HbAY
财务费用 180 000 gs7_Q
贷:应收票据6 000 000 q317~z_nl
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: WW+F9~S
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 N-t"CBTO
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ~:PM_o*6
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )q.ZzijG/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D?8(n=#[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 K:kb&W
营业外收入 500 000 ~kj96w4eAR
要求: 'rS\9T
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7+}WU 4
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5`$!s17
(a)20×8年存货周转率 WPrBK{B`o
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 'n1$Y%t
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 >8x)\'w
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 J#FHR/zV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) VbMud]40F
【答案】 r> Xk1~<!
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <RpTk*Yo^=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 i(.V`G=
sDR Av%w
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $Ff6nc=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Nd_A8H,&B
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% S:Jg#1rww-
流动比率=60000/20000=3 P;-.\VRu
(3) Fw{68ggk
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9<i M2(IW{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $G 6kS@A
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 m#G,m
财务费用 180 000 G<k.d"<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y0-?"R8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 h-sO7M0E]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 #_`p
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其他应付款 2 500 000 cHR*.