六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 fe`G^hV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ba:^zO^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) oa|*-nw
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS EF{'J8AQ
20×8
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20×7 8pt
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Sales L. ?dI82c
64000 X51$5%
48000 _( /lBf{|
WC; a
Cost of sales &jd<rs5
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54000 6HQwL\r79
42000 JT_B@TO\
k(Xv&Zn
Net profit Gl:T
30 Gf.o{
-20 @a3v[}c*
{/!"}{G1e
epyYo&x}
December 31, 20×8 X,CFY
December 31, 20×7 ee[NZz
pC
Is+1O/
Inventory [m&ZAq
16000 %+J*oFwQu
12000 6MQ:C'8T&=
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Current assets OEi9
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60000 >&z+ih
50000 |H
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xM,(|p(
Total assets (ZsR=:9(
100000 .?]_yX
90000 Ka2tr]+s
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Current liabilities h(up1(x
20000 '~a$f;: Dv
18000 qE=OQs9
d'D\#+%>=
Total liabilities izo
$0
30000 nP5fh_/
25000 ^<+heX
]iX$p~riH
p8J"%Jq}
During the audit, John has the following findings: fdHxrH>*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: g+*[CKO{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 f/m6q8!L{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 I ^92b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 L@GD$F=<0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5(Oc"0''H
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 T6#GlO)8)
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }Cf[nGh|B
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 x*)O<K
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~cw
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z_+No :F7I
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ywte\}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rNp#5[e
Required: X|G+N(`|(
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5)6%D
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: L,L7WOb
A
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &i RX-)^u
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; s50ln&2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and A>yIH)b
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 px@\b]/
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4F!d V;"Z(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ZZ7U^#RT
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: JnJz{(c
(单位:千元) m
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项目 20×8 20×7 {Wo7=aR
营业收入 64 000 48 000 U 7?ez
营业成本 54 000 42 000 CVp<SS(
净利润 30 -20 ?Pc3*.
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l[ k$O$jo
存货 16 000 12 000 O2f2Fb$B7
流动资产 60 000 50 000 RGmpkQEp
总资产 100 000 90 000 Xi.?9J`@
流动负债 20 000 18 000 YvX
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总负债 30 000 25 000 _#B/#^a
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~O-8 h0d3
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @( l`_Wx
借:银行存款5 820 000 9_{!nQC.g
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 sd%~pY}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: H=C;g)R
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 1O4"MeF
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +_Z/VQv
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: p6'8l~W+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lH.2H
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 M5uN1*
营业外收入 500 000 IIkJ"Qg.
要求: s=4.Ovd\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Lw`\J|%p
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5>Q)8`@E
(a)20×8年存货周转率 X $f%Ss
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9K!='u`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2wCRT}C
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 oV`sCr5%
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .&y1gh!=
【答案】 c^y
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 LNkyV*TI
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 "RL
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Rd)QVEk>SD
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% cht#~d
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hh9{md\
流动比率=60000/20000=3 `Z-`-IL
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tS$Ne7yk e
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +zsya4r
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e+wd>iiB
财务费用 180 000 Cmj)CJ-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *rLs!/[Z_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 pC6_
jIZ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 @^Oww(I
其他应付款 2 500 000 tF|bxXsZ