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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Au{J/G<W@  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: \2y [Hy?  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands)  s{T6qJ  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *~jTE;J  
20×8 K\^S>dV  
20×7 j4]y(AA  
oYrg;]H  
Sales /NFm6AA]  
64000 Kr@6m80E5  
48000 Pb l#ieZM  
;a~ e  
Cost of sales ")eY{C  
54000 h%>yErs  
42000 o9c?)KQ  
6[& x7"  
Net profit $VUX?ii$7=  
30 !4(QeV-=  
-20 A$W~R  
DAx 1  
nm]m!.$d  
December 31, 20×8 &O^t]7  
December 31, 20×7 Ew*SA  
9qX)FB@'i;  
Inventory \MB$Cwc  
16000 CsiRM8  
12000 rE9Nt9 }  
N<T@GQwkS  
Current assets Z6IWQo,)Rh  
60000 7&vDx=W  
50000 b VcA#7 uA  
ugS  
Total assets k83S.*9Mx  
100000 zx;~sUR;  
90000 ^D A<=C-[!  
t-)d*|2n}o  
Current liabilities U*7x81v?j  
20000 O*ER3  
18000 -Rbv#Y  
EfGy^`,'G  
Total liabilities z^\-x9vL  
30000 CX#d9 8\b  
25000 +PKd </*]  
<j:@ iP  
gvoYyO#cm  
During the audit, John has the following findings: p'\zL:3  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: F $1f8U8  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 1EA#c>I$  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 r>B|JPm  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~ ;ObT=  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8QQh1q2  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /-Z}=  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V{n7KhN~Y!  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Cm;M; ?  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: =TJ9Gr/R&:  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @z>DJ>htN  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 1\-r5e; BE  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 j?1wP6/NP  
Required: 1G )I|v9R  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. zV8{|-2]No  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2BV]@]qB  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2ae"Sd!-2  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; #|=Q5"wU  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and . Ky)Co  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "w3%BbIx  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D qHJ *x4  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &1ZUMc  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F(|XJN  
                             (单位:千元) 6o4Y]C2W{1  
项目 20×8 20×7 <."KejXg-  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 HYl~)O>  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 vH/RP  
净利润 30 -20 !wTrWD!  
]Hg6Mz>Mj  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8^sh@j2L  
存货 16 000 12 000 P|t2%:_  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 fGoJP[ae  
总资产 100 000 90 000 5&qBG@Hw]  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Z?u}?-b1\H  
总负债 30 000 25 000 7M Qh,J!"  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {@hJPK8  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /h8100  
借:银行存款5 820 000 b>Ea_3T/  
  财务费用 180 000 Hb0_QT~  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 1)!2D?w  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `R!Q(rePx  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 /}9)ZY Mx  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v[V7$.%5Q  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: TG% w  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  #n]K$k>  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 AkCy C1  
    营业外收入   500 000 wHh6y?g\  
要求: `\GR Y @cg  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6q^\pJY%&7  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5+yy:#J]  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 g'cVsO)S  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 RK=Pm7L:`y  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =\G`g #  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2#/23(Wc  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) I51I(QF=  
【答案】 LXaq  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 F}=_" IkZ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?TJ4L/"(k6  
sR/y|  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ubRhJ~XB  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% EP^qj j@M  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \ Foo:jON  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 d"L(eI}G  
(3) +;4;~>Y  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &hrMpD6z6i  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 W]XM<# ^^  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >@Pw{Zh$  
    财务费用  180 000 T}/|nOu 5  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U ({N'y=  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {Q c,Nl [?  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ZMLN ;.{Na  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 w 62m}5eA  
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