六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 6vQCghI
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) >ps=z$4j*
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS '{?7\+o.x
20×8 t\$P*_
20×7 usR:-1{
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Sales '=2/0-;Jf
64000 3,<$z1Jm
48000 z.q^`01/H
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Cost of sales OF)G2>t
54000 $kA'9Y
42000 plRBfw>]N
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Net profit ZYy?JDAO
30 M_wj>NXZ
-20 |99/?T-QW
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+
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December 31, 20×8 V_T.#"C4=z
December 31, 20×7 i0y^b5@MOb
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Inventory n5~7x
16000 ^T#bla893
12000 1webk;IM
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Current assets `H.~#$
60000 O#g'4 S
50000 `EUufTYi
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Total assets qBKRm0<W
100000 7)`U%
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90000 J.r^"K\
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Current liabilities :4f>S)m
20000 9BJP|L%q
18000 Be=J*D!E=>
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Total liabilities Y%FQ]Q=+
30000 Ca&5"aki
25000 c&{1Z&Y
QU]&q`GE
L"|~,SVF
During the audit, John has the following findings: %MQU&H9[
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: x
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 )]/gu\90
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 GESEj%R/b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [\ M$a|K
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: J3F-Yl|
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 hmRnr=2N
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H\Y5Fd9)
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7hs1S|
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: lTe7n'y^^
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }9k/Y/.
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 )"W(0M]>
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ^usZ&9"@P
Required: o=t@83Fh5
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. FUVoKX!#
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: </UUvMf"
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |\?mX=a.y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; TY(B]Q_o
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6zmt^U
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ,f4VV\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Rqi=AQ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 kYlsjM
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $2p=vi3
(单位:千元) {`FkiB` i
项目 20×8 20×7 81gcM?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 emhI1
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 VH.mH<
净利润 30 -20 a'T8U1
2
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 a.n;ika]-
存货 16 000 12 000 UlG8c~p
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z n,y'},
总资产 100 000 90 000 #41xz
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 9g7d:zG
总负债 30 000 25 000 b`%3>
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: B3+9G,or
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ;Av=/hU
借:银行存款5 820 000 #ujry.m
财务费用 180 000 z%)~s/2Rs
贷:应收票据6 000 000 kPhdfF*Q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: p<eu0B_V
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 U$*AV<{%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 B]K
R *
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <EhOIN7@*D
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -YDA,.Ic?
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~XzT~WxW
营业外收入 500 000 \#
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要求: B0h|Y.S8%1
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 '|I8byiK
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zBQV2.@
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Y X`BX$
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1zGD~[M
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1^f7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 PBeBI:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j*.K|77WHj
【答案】 YiO3.+H
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2)~`.CD?L
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 [P'"|TM[~
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 syJLcK+e
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% XIGz_g;#'w
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y*G3dWb
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^n?`l ^9c$
(3) /5!0wxN
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: l&/V4V-
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :*=fGwIWS
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 kxanzsSr9
财务费用 180 000 tJM#/yT
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: OH\(;RN*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [!~=m
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9{GEq@`7
其他应付款 2 500 000 4'+g/i1S
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