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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 rjt O`Mt`  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 78\\8 *  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ;9 R40qi  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS '$lw[1  
20×8 >l6XZQ >  
20×7 FUH *]U  
WodF -bE  
Sales FP0<-9DO  
64000 s 0 =@ &/  
48000 H74NU_   
ye9QTK6$,  
Cost of sales (d1V1t2r6  
54000 [UUM^!1  
42000 Di]Iy  
ZD iW72&Q  
Net profit InTKdr^ P  
30 =#J 9  
-20 (%=lq#,   
)G Q D*b  
e=|F(iW  
December 31, 20×8 FC|y'j 0  
December 31, 20×7 u9 da]*\7y  
Y>c5:F;  
Inventory jCdZ}M($  
16000 )i ?{;%^  
12000 fte!Ll'  
5k_Mj* {6  
Current assets ;L MEU_  
60000 V~tu<"%  
50000 K'ed5J  
-#:Y+"'  
Total assets E$ oA+n~  
100000 kY0g }o'<  
90000 Ji)a%j1V9  
oc,U4+T  
Current liabilities `-E.n'+  
20000 f^>lObvd  
18000 xf{C 'uF/  
;FIMCJS  
Total liabilities ` Mv5!H5l  
30000 < '+R%6  
25000 4%Z\G@0<'  
2t~7eI%d  
p>w~T#17  
During the audit, John has the following findings: $e^ :d  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \3@2rW"5  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 .LhbhUEfn  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3IRRFIiO  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 FK/ro91L  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ML9T (th6v  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 QL|:(QM  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~,3v<A[5Vi  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9-e[S3ziM  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [b\lcQ8O  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :pV("tHE  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 vl(v1[pU  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 RV*Zi\-X  
Required: nMvIL2:3  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v#2qwd3x  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9wJmX<Rm  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |]3);^0  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4< >:]  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and cMk%]qfVo8  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Llc|j&yHQ  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {O oNhN9  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 qtQ:7WO  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $^aXVy5p  
                             (单位:千元) rBPxGBd4  
项目 20×8 20×7  M!DoR6  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 utS M x(  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 sO-R+G/^7  
净利润 30 -20 / ;$ew~}  
|MrH@v7S  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &-Y:4.BXZ  
存货 16 000 12 000 )_.H #|r  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P(+ar#,G  
总资产 100 000 90 000 |OT%,QT|  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 A2bV[+Q  
总负债 30 000 25 000 a~EEow;A  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <aD+Ki6  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 8~+Msn:  
借:银行存款5 820 000 3AL=*qq  
  财务费用 180 000 Y }d>%i+  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 P[oB'  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: bu5)~|?{t  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 AG0x)  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _)" 5 gv  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]F-6K eBc  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  2`eu3vA  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 bFXCaD!{G  
    营业外收入   500 000 UzwIV{  
要求: dju{&wo~4  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 > n\ Q [W  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;BvWU\!  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4rdrl  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 V-u\TiL  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~WLsqP5Y~a  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 NFPkK?+  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) e]fC!>w(\  
【答案】 5Ozj&Zq  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 emO!6]0gJ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2yc\A3ft#  
Nh-* Gt?  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 O$^YUHD  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [_Z3v,vt,  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% v1r Gq  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <O&s 'A[  
(3) fE}}>  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: PrxXL/6  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 G;+ 0V0K  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %"V,V3kw4  
    财务费用  180 000 ~!u94_:  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t|_g O! w8  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]7@Dqd-/S  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000  Jt][b  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 7.-|3Wcg  
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