六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Z EG
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: }J
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 96 C|R
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Mj[v _&N
20×8 |JrG?:n
20×7 1z{AzpMZ
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Sales rU(N@i%
64000 %vMi
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48000 j_Dx4*vg
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Cost of sales HSyohP8 7
54000 #Mi>f4T;
42000 -<qci3Ba}
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Net profit qksN {t
30 0;o`7f
-20 .LdLm991,Y
z]~B@9l
evZ{~v&/
December 31, 20×8 c7S<ex
,
December 31, 20×7 lshO'I+)*
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Inventory 9fyk7~V
16000 /1t(e.
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12000 omY%sQ{)
EcFYP"{U
Current assets [\eUCt F
60000 wvsTP32]
50000 OP%h`
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r!ha+8!
Total assets Yw4c`MyL
100000 Pa%XLn'5
90000 qFt%{~a
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Current liabilities 8kX3.X`
20000 74xI#`E
18000 vD^^0-Pk6
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Total liabilities 9^)ochY3
30000 '9]%#^[Q
25000 XLI'f$w&
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G
)k- 7mwkZ
During the audit, John has the following findings: F;}?O==H;
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )d_)CuUBe
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 qdjRw#LS^q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 O=G2bdY{,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 uF
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (;+JM*c2N
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 M
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 HkGzyDt
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #AFr@n
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6P3ezl@#;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KSc&6UVz^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 J<V}g v
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 'h([Y8p{
Required: HRC5z<k%
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. j+88J
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: T<mk98CdE
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; N"2P&Ho]
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o>\j c
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and fI t:eKHr
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 hJrxb<9@Y0
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \"<&8
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8n,i5>!d
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >8#(GXnSt
(单位:千元) \# lh b
项目 20×8 20×7 YEF%l'm(\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 DOw<
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 Q{0-pHr}
净利润 30 -20 .KIAeCvl\
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Z=L' [6
存货 16 000 12 000 UFyG
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 |0b$60m$!t
总资产 100 000 90 000 vpMNulXb,
流动负债 20 000 18 000 3|[:8
总负债 30 000 25 000 OV;Ho
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {MO`0n;
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !,V8?3.aJn
借:银行存款5 820 000 3Nsb@0
财务费用 180 000 <(>v|5K0]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6aX m9J
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .Xg%><{~
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 `g6ZhG:W
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VCX})sp
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Njc3X@4=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jQ4Pv`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 LZX-am`%
营业外收入 500 000 Ipb4{A&"\
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U@BVVH?,o
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: %[
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 "@$o'rfT
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 4<ER
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $kZ,uvKN
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 r&o%n5B
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !#f4t]FM`B
【答案】 P+%O]v1 Ob
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !MTm4Ls
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?N,a {#w
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 CImB,AXS
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% fx99@%Ii
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% p!hewtb5
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |b'tf:l
(3) v9x $`
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3543[W#a
借:应收票据 6 000 000 P-7!\[];te
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 BXZ( %tnY
财务费用 180 000 FGy7KVR
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~Xh(JK]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o7DDL{iR/
贷:营业外支出 500 000 U87VaUr
其他应付款 2 500 000 uvc
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