六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hj@< wU
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i3~"qbU%z[
(Expressed in RMB thousands) J<h^V+x
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4LqJ4jo
20×8 TwBwqQ)t
20×7 n?vw|'(}
+cQGX5 K
Sales Mg?^ 5`*
64000 \M~M
48000 uK6`3lCD
iiS^xqSNCt
Cost of sales j4j %r(
54000 ZS0=xS5q)
42000 *I)oDq3
HvSKR1wL\
Net profit XXsN)2
30 /QDlm>FM4
-20 ". jY3<bQg
>S4klW=*I
BgLW!|T[
December 31, 20×8 4.)hC b
December 31, 20×7 lhsd39NM
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Inventory O,(p><k$/
16000 ?;!d5Xuu
12000 {2<A\nW
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Current assets _"
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60000 H\7#$ HB
50000 } LLnJl~Z
`2 X~3im
Total assets _:ypPRJ
100000 OYKeu(=L
90000 FSZQ2*n5
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Current liabilities iXN"M` nhm
20000 pC 5J
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18000 >vE1,JD)w
5~Vra@iab:
Total liabilities gJn|G#!
30000 U 2k^X=yl
25000 E-,/@4k
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Ib
~Xi_bTAyAW
During the audit, John has the following findings: :A%|'HxH3
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ({=:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v'Y)~Kv@!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2Cd#~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 KLpu7D5(|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: hhjT{>je
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 q]F2bo
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 t}LV[bj1u
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~nk{\ rWO
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: bQG2tDvu[
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $]:ycn9l
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 o.yuz+
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <4,hrx&.
Required: M&P?/Zi=L
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +Bk d
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: WE""be8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; vt0XCUnK
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; uM"G)$I\
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7{HJjH!zx
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 E!.>*`)?.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. rUjK1A{V
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 g.yr)
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: C?6wIdp
(单位:千元) L\d"|87lX
项目 20×8 20×7 Og
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 LGx]z.30B
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Zt:.+.dV
净利润 30 -20 p/jC}[$v
8>" vAEf
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pyA;%vJn
存货 16 000 12 000 YCvIB'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ZMO7o 1"
总资产 100 000 90 000 ! 6yoD
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ` #Qlr+X
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: wc7gOrPpm
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: PCzC8~t
借:银行存款5 820 000 hwkm'$}
财务费用 180 000 94bmKV_
贷:应收票据6 000 000 <SeK3@Gi
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: L{H`
t{A
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 HGqT"NJr
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LE^kN<qMK
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `I|$U)'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yPG,+uQ$.
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 jOL $kiW0
营业外收入 500 000 3F fS2we
要求: 7:7i}`O
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6Y4sv5G
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $X1T!i[.X
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !#l>+9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &AR@5M u
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &'{6_-kh
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;T1OXuQ
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) H4C ]%Q
【答案】 WGwpryaya
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #-S%aeB
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gA0:qEL\
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% '1'#,u!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *?sdWRbu}l
流动比率=60000/20000=3 m2wGg/F5
(3) I8*_\Ez
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W"j&':xD
借:应收票据 6 000 000
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 vv0A5p8H
财务费用 180 000 )l 0\TF
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -'SpSy'_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 | Q0Wv8/
贷:营业外支出 500 000 /)6+I(H
其他应付款 2 500 000 3>60_:+Zb