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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !ZP1?l30  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Bm%.f!`  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) I\ V33Nd  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Mi'Q5m  
20×8 uYjJDLYoHl  
20×7 [;B_ENV  
rC]jz$sle  
Sales Cnf;5/  
64000 o:C:obiQbu  
48000 U,/NygB~  
]7kq@o/7  
Cost of sales lv9Ss-c4  
54000 X70vDoW  
42000 V M[9!:  
|7WzTz  
Net profit uF5d ]{Qt  
30 .FK'T G  
-20 }]sI?&xB  
?!(/;RU1  
X?$Eb  
December 31, 20×8 % o< &O(Y  
December 31, 20×7 2a*1q#MpAt  
G}i\UXFE  
Inventory q|2{W.P5qi  
16000 !7J;h{3Uw  
12000 YlOYgr^  
yAEOn/.~  
Current assets wbI(o4rXE  
60000 yZI4%fen  
50000 b0LjNO@<  
"%ag^v9  
Total assets `g% ]z@'+?  
100000 ] d| -r:4  
90000 GSV,  
Q"8)'dL'  
Current liabilities M "p6xp/  
20000 P&| =  
18000 9<<$uf.B  
[K13Jy+  
Total liabilities ,)V*xpp  
30000 (d993~|h  
25000 3@$h/xMJ  
'N='B<^;%  
6N.mSnp  
During the audit, John has the following findings: LYh5f#  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8+a/x #b-  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 P,h@F+OZN  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 W_8 FzXA  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `(;d+fof  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )Tngtt D  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 DS>s_3V  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y=9a2 [3Dz  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 c%pW'UE&  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: O~d !* A  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DWJ%r"aN  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~'fa,XZ<  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 oiO3]P]P  
Required: 0x# 6L  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ] >ipC,v  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: avO+1<`4B  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; i )3Y\ u  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f;u;hQxs  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9Lz)SYd  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1sc #!^Oo  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sp O?5#  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 R$,`}@VqZ3  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: a-!"m  
                             (单位:千元) Kox~k?JK  
项目 20×8 20×7 pI(FUoP^  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 JPQ02&e  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N _pJE?  
净利润 30 -20 (~Zg\(5#  
l$m^{6IYc  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $6!`  
存货 16 000 12 000 08k1 w,6W  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 O-T/H-J`  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~ezCE4^&  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 N0 ?O*a  
总负债 30 000 25 000 D{BH~IM  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: h:bs/q+-  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: MiRH i<g0  
借:银行存款5 820 000 "r"]NyM  
  财务费用 180 000 @D"|Jq=6P  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 l'16B^  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #s  yP=  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 '2[ _U&e  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $Uewv +  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {z F  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  pNiqb+^nz  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 '3hvR4P  
    营业外收入   500 000 )0}obPp  
要求: 3'/wRKl  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 UO:>^,(j  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `SW`d<+L  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *"zE,Bp"  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 T}!7LNE  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 BMX x(W]  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e:7aVOm  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6@F Z,e  
【答案】 uDo Se^0  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 IL%&*B  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~o # NOfYi  
?,%N?  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 z0Zl'  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% pu>LC6m3a  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% > %Y#(_~a  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 x~{ m%)I  
(3) ~{NDtB)  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xq~=T:>/A  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 / TJ Tu_#  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (U.&[B  
    财务费用  180 000 @ics  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J| DWT+$#Z  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lJYv2EZ  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,*lK4 ?v  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 rW6w1  
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