六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {n&GZG"f
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @?>5~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Oy b0t|do+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS M@JW/~p'
20×8 Hy5 6@jW+E
20×7 CaV@<T
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Sales -
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64000 Cp+tcrd_s
48000 Bi
Dyr
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Cost of sales z%BX^b$Hj
54000 Y9I|s{~
42000 LP !d|X
%k<+#j6ZH
Net profit K4-_a{)/
30 p2U6B
-20 gF`hlYD
`6RccEm
J:J/AgJuH
December 31, 20×8 k{O bm
g
December 31, 20×7 ayh235>a(
nch#DE82
Inventory el\xMe^SY
16000 &*bpEdkZ
12000 M)U)Sc zHO
g6+5uvpd
Current assets '
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60000 =dwy 4
50000 4T$DQK@e
4 L
5$=V
Total assets 'Fc$?$c\
100000 W7;RQ
90000 c[T@lz(!
_8ks`O#}
Current liabilities sy-#E
o#3
20000 ~1aM5Ba{
18000 *CbV/j"P?
$d,/(*Y#-
Total liabilities +z0s)HU>j
30000 f3imkZ(
25000 -knP5"TB
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F(ZczwvR
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: HGDiwA
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 I0><IaFy
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 52NI{"
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 aK]AhOG
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: wCV~9JTJ!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 1|AY&u%fiP
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 TA8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ur7S
K(#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vR>GE?s6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ZD7qw*3+
Required: ,b5vnW\
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 4#.Q|vyl]"
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5y] %Cu1.u
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; CJDNS21m
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ; xQhq*
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and uHRxV"@}[1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =6f)sZ
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 UI'fzlB
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /1D.Ud^
(单位:千元) Oqt{ uTI~
项目 20×8 20×7 ~;YkR'q0_
营业收入 64 000 48 000 9Zmq7a
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 s,pg4nst56
净利润 30 -20 Crl:v8
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ori[[~OyB
存货 16 000 12 000 P2 qC[1hYH
流动资产 60 000 50 000 'NCx <0*
总资产 100 000 90 000 :h/v"2uDN
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]0SqLe
总负债 30 000 25 000 3OY(L`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: s?&S<k-=fr
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }f
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借:银行存款5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 rhX?\_7o
贷:应收票据6 000 000 sY?wQ:
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: tA,J~|+f:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 QC&,C}t,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 q}0I`$MU
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: k7L4~W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2$VSH&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 l<<9H-O
营业外收入 500 000 t<$J
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要求: -v|lM8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 %`\Qtsape
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: jxt]Z3a ~0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _34%St!lg
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 GU 9p'E
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =vriraV"
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 MZh?MaBz06
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (H:A|Lw
【答案】 -V[!qI
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &.
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ne 3t|JZ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 l<ZHS'-;8
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% F g'{K%t4
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .3@Pz]\M#>
流动比率=60000/20000=3 - DYH>!
(3) Ke]'RfO\
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {ot6ssT=D
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0]$-}AYM
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 B(6*U~Kn%
财务费用 180 000 Y?zo")
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yS[HYq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 fA[T5<66
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4cJ/XgX
其他应付款 2 500 000 /11CC \