六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #/f~LTE
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: G{E`5KIvm
(Expressed in RMB thousands) kFV, Fg
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS +38R#2JV
20×8 x|(pmqIH+
20×7 RZ xwr
0FgF,
Sales n2hV}t9O
64000 y,3ZdY"
48000 -p.\fvip
2R.LLE
Cost of sales |=m.eU
54000 $i5J}
42000
NX.xEW@
h0@a"DqK
Net profit RbXR/Rd
30 gtZmBe=
-20 ng"=vmu
rUj\F9*5#
A>1$?A8Q
December 31, 20×8 q`b6if"
December 31, 20×7 HdJ g
U5OX.0
Inventory _wS=*-fT
16000 0!_?\)X
12000 0)332}Oh
f7lj,GAZ
Current assets [ 49Cvde^
60000 89g
a+#7
50000 `KFEz
v
R[a-"
Total assets '\tI|
100000 <f>w"r
90000 u ;-&r'J>
d?2ORr|m=
Current liabilities pO
c2V
20000 VAz4@r7hkq
18000 L(VFzPkY%
v$|~
g'6
Total liabilities &uK(. @
30000 2@<_,'
25000 A iM ukd,
&>,;ye>A
-A
dDPWn
During the audit, John has the following findings: <\~v$=G
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: HcsVq+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >8e)V
;
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 si]VM_w6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 oAQQ OtpZN
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (Xh<F
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 J rx^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 EfrQ~`\
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Z8#nu
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7__[=)(b2X
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <+oh\y16
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 L0fe
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ^ `y7JXI:
Required: d:(Ex^^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _x,X0ncv]@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; t0m;tb bg
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }qn>#ETi
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and pAE
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 M:/NW-:
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {aY) Qv}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 s6,~JF^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *#T:
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(单位:千元) .\R9tt}
项目 20×8 20×7 R| ?Q&F_$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $0_K&_5w~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 (,U|H`
净利润 30 -20 6]brL.eGj
2/&=:,"t,B
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 # )y`Zz{h
存货 16 000 12 000 K%v:giN$l`
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \,Y
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总资产 100 000 90 000 ^k=<+*9
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jIubJQR~
总负债 30 000 25 000 {N4 'g_
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: L 4j#0I]lq
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: .q9Sg8G
借:银行存款5 820 000 \f9WpAY
财务费用 180 000 $hhXsu=
贷:应收票据6 000 000 4YfM.~
6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |OH*c3~r
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 qUJ"* )S
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 :#YC_
id
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: t*IePz] /
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ):$KM{X
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,1sbY!&ekL
营业外收入 500 000 k&$ov
要求: Bl b#h
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zPaubqB
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: N%dY.Fk
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >+M[!;m}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W=+n|1
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 LYDiqOrx
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 m!FuC=e
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6$urrSQ`N0
【答案】 1Wpu
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /~NX<Ye&
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 cp`Jep<T
&-=~8
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?Lg<)B9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !Cr3>tA
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% xX<f4H\'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Jt8;ddz
(3) tWIOy6`
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fd'kv
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1-y8Hy_a2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 XoKgs, y4
财务费用 180 000 wH~A>
4*(
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #]}Ii{1?Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :nIMZRJ_!E
贷:营业外支出 500 000 PuNL%D
其他应付款 2 500 000 n41#