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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Q{>k1$fkV  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Dy&i&5E.-l  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ]/6z; ~3U  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS G*MUO#_iuh  
20×8 o/)h"i0P  
20×7 J)> c9w  
r;2^#6/Z  
Sales ; 2#y7!  
64000 _f,C[C[e&  
48000 T!{w~'=F  
s8Q 5ui]   
Cost of sales ="H%6S4'  
54000 wlvgg  
42000 Ax@$+/Z!  
IOH}x4  
Net profit ]EAO+x9  
30 Y=KTeYW`  
-20 gD?l-RT>  
"k@/ 3  
>=>2m2z=  
December 31, 20×8 l)\! .X  
December 31, 20×7 JbbzV>  
*^4"5X@  
Inventory Qv-_ jZ  
16000 =nS3p6>rZ  
12000 3d]S!=4H"  
A)!*]o>U  
Current assets ObS3 M  
60000 {P./==^0  
50000 )&O %*@F  
'H!Uh]!  
Total assets T^KKy0ZGM  
100000 59A}}.@?m  
90000 n\DV3rXI9  
m(!FHPvN  
Current liabilities j^JPZ{ej ?  
20000 t*u:hex  
18000 q9_OGd|P  
0~S^Y1hH  
Total liabilities VA5xp]  
30000 tWRC$  
25000 oc`H}Wvn  
X"Swi&4  
>bW #Zs,6  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0e4{{zQx  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ##*3bDf$-5  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 3pKQ$\u  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =H8;iS2R  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,O(hMI85]  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: bG#>uE J-  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 fZF@k5*\  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &QgR*,5eo  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %h@EP[\  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |{ip T SH  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W6Fo6a"<  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 l f, 5w  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7 <R E_/]  
Required: !Vk^TFt`  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. hgq;`_;1,  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~DwpoeYX  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1qA;/-Zr<o  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z03K=aZ  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |BXg/gW  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }K(TjZR  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &D<yX~  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 QXK{bxwC  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /{I$#:M  
                             (单位:千元) a7opCmL  
项目 20×8 20×7 g_bLl)g<  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 6gDN`e,@  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *.[. {qG(  
净利润 30 -20 hZb_P\1X  
Le^ n +5x  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1% `Rs  
存货 16 000 12 000 He@KV=  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |G<|F`Cj  
总资产 100 000 90 000 f o3}W^0  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i%?*@uj  
总负债 30 000 25 000 }GM'.yutX  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: z1a7*)8P  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $??I/6  
借:银行存款5 820 000 n$R)>n Y  
  财务费用 180 000 [- w%/D%@  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 X?Q4}Y  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: yHaGkm  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ?Bmb' 3  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 * T1_;4i  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: h68 xet;  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ]?4hyN   
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 lB4WKn=?Kl  
    营业外收入   500 000 ['D]>Ot68  
要求: P+}h$ _x  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 r JB}qYD  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6]wIG$j  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 :4|4=mkr  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 46;uW{EY  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 LP=)~K<  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i XN1I   
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Hn:Crl y#  
【答案】 <UCl@5g&  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ,!9zrYi}  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `D9$v(Ztr  
O/LXdz0B  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 An@t?#4gxi  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% xSu >  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% F'Z,]b'st3  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \2z>?i)  
(3) Bw.i}3UT6  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 30{ gI0jk  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 I1J-)R+  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "N#Y gSr  
    财务费用  180 000 ^zr`;cJ+c  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JXx wr)i  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~J]qP#C  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 <3 uNl  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 VU#7%ufu&  
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