六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 qsJo)SA
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^ c:(HUo#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 1w35H9\g
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS yNO5h]o
20×8 Yx,
20×7 S\Q/ "Y
@o8\`G
Sales d6_ CsqV
64000 sb;81?|
48000 jn]{|QZ
K2!KMhvQ
Cost of sales >RRb8=[J
54000 98A ; R
42000 & %1XYpA.0
IF uz'
Net profit zK33.HY
30 CfAX,f"ZP
-20 8K{
TRPy
a(bgPkPP
@>JO &,od
December 31, 20×8 =6/0=a[
December 31, 20×7 WPLAh_fe
ppS,9e-
Inventory c8#A^q}
16000 .0nL;o
12000 $/6.4"j
faT
hXq8B
Current assets Qb6s]QZEV
60000 t(^c]*r~
50000 MAhcwmZNy
Wl}d6ZTm
Total assets J
v'$6[?
100000
|G{TA
90000 *l^h;RSx
m@)K]0g<f
Current liabilities rj<r6
20000 ?HttqK)
18000 8 yQjB-,#
MWu67">"
Total liabilities _yumUk-QW
30000 AW1691Q
25000 /`3<@{D
@MS;qoc
q B5cF_
During the audit, John has the following findings: d0eMDIm3R\
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: u-=%gx"Di
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 k?KKb
/&b
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1^TOTY
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 e}D#vPaSY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]z;%%'gW6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 7'k+/rAO
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
;"Q{dOvp
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |/5j0
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +h.$<=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y4^6I$M7V
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 I6ffp!^}Y
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *2Il{KOA^
Required: R&PQU/t)
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. q4C$-W%rj
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: J.N%=-8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <H::{
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )<nr;n
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and WgF
Xv@Jjt
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7;ZSeQyC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. u(S~V+<@Z
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |t5K!?{i
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "9:1>Gr{G
(单位:千元) OB
FG!.)
项目 20×8 20×7 ,dOd3y'y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 -Zh`h8gX
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,Y6Me+5B
净利润 30 -20 f$[6
]7P
x >hnH{~w
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 N&n2\Y
存货 16 000 12 000 I@76ABu^
流动资产 60 000 50 000 J39,x=8LL
总资产 100 000 90 000 { AdPC?R`
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |#fqHON
总负债 30 000 25 000 ?{ns1nW:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: u2,V34b-
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: a*@ 6G
借:银行存款5 820 000 !)FM/Xj,o
财务费用 180 000 t&MJSFkiA
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |}P4Gr}6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: O RAKg.49
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 C
%}}~Y
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cPZD#";f
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: M}MXR=X,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $\h\,N$y
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 tEh YQZ
营业外收入 500 000 1$vsw
要求: }c?/-ab>
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 r*'a-2Au
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: p}_n
:a
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E(N?.i-%$
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 x2/L`q"M?=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 OLp;eb1g
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 cD5c&+,&I
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) [9| 8p$
【答案】 Exd$v"s
Y
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 MdM^!sk&`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3}V`]B#a
bAS('R;4
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @LZ'Qc
}@
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t4>%<'>e
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% No#1Ik w
流动比率=60000/20000=3 OW!cydA-
(3) #-?C{$2I
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Qvo(2(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 n%GlOKC
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4Rj;lAlwB
财务费用 180 000 |eH>55 b
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )bN|*Bw3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \l)<NZ\
贷:营业外支出 500 000 l,5<g-r
V
其他应付款 2 500 000 G&8)5d[