六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9hTzi+'S
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ? PI2X.6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :Rroz]*
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {vhP'!a6W
20×8 *QGyF`Go{
20×7 0Ym_l?]m[
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Sales KLBX2H2^0
64000 n^t!+
48000 Q,m&XpZ
lz [s
Cost of sales ${F4x "x
54000 3J_BuMV
42000 ng{"W|
0! W$Cz[
Net profit lVYrP|#
30 d7]~t
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-20 *}P=7TuS
S]x\Asj;w
[["az'Lrk?
December 31, 20×8 '@
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December 31, 20×7 %B~@wc
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Inventory g}OZ!mKd
16000 69?wZfj'
12000 a;h.I}*]
P?o|N<46
Current assets i",7<01
60000 N\t( rp
50000 =L]GQ=d
MJ M<
Total assets J3z:U&%=
100000 ):-Ub4A\
90000 :V!F~
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Current liabilities /Y`u4G()
20000 63fgl+
18000 )Y &RMYy
asZ(Hz%
Total liabilities l3:2f-H
30000 ' 4.T1i,
25000 $4:Se#nl
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During the audit, John has the following findings: U}R
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: gZ>)
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 XM57 UG
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?`/DFI'_G
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >e^^YR^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \~>
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 E<[Y KY
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4q )+nh~s
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +`f3_Xd
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gVI{eoJ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \h@3dJ4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ez14f$cJ+
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 w2) @o>w
Required: [?55vYt
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \A 5Na-/9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; h
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5ENEx
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %j/}e>$"Nk
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 WXQ+`OH7
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (>SucUU
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E1D0un
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: +-:o+S`q~
(单位:千元) i
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项目 20×8 20×7 I+/fX0-Lib
营业收入 64 000 48 000
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 dK41NLGQ
净利润 30 -20 qH(HcsgD
ZkryoIQ%=
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l
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存货 16 000 12 000 Ip|=NQL>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4hx4/5[^
总资产 100 000 90 000 6
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 'Pe;Tp>`
总负债 30 000 25 000 #~ZaN;u
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: CrB4%W:{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gKP=@v%-
借:银行存款5 820 000 cHC4Y&&uZ
财务费用 180 000 { u3giB
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Mq='|0,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )|6OPR@(#/
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 <+Gf!0i
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 iGN6'm`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ue*o>iohB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "fC>]iA8I
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 lS]6SkZ6
营业外收入 500 000 q[(1zG%NbA
要求: uann'ho?q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]P e8G(E!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [)?yH3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~KczP1p
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *j<{3$6Ii
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 8@/MrEOW#
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jLn|zK
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $Lz!04
【答案】 n&2OfBJ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 kqjj&{vPFJ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 yO`
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [#(',~lN7
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% yL %88,/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .{-X1tJ7
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [X7gP4
(3) A
b+qLh&?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \Vpv78QF;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ipE|)Ns
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 xDNXI01o
财务费用 180 000 ;Sfe.ky@6
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5Z:T9F4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Vjd(Z
贷:营业外支出 500 000 o]WcODJdl
其他应付款 2 500 000 h.wffk,