六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 BPKeG0F7
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: T%F8=kb-9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) P3YG:*
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9X{aU)"omQ
20×8 M:(k7a+[^
20×7 Zt[1RMO
'x10\Q65[
Sales {4{ACp
64000 MgLz:2
:F
48000 e~weYGK
Tr}c]IP*
Cost of sales uoKC+8GA
54000 W~QZ
(:IK
42000 GL1!Z3
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B^*YCo7(
Net profit aX1|&erI
30 }qXi
;u))
-20 QTK{JZf
s 4}}MV3X
hD l+
December 31, 20×8 uBs[[9je(
December 31, 20×7 J74nAC%J^
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Inventory ?(U>
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16000 e}}xZ%$4|
12000
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Current assets $X-,6*
60000 Q_1EAxt
50000 'F[Q E9]*
K)0 6][,
Total assets mnXaf)"
100000 Jo
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90000 F1|4([-<]
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Current liabilities $K8ZxH1z@
20000 #ZGWU_l}
18000 Z)7
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m&|?mTo>m
Total liabilities T0RgCU
IV
30000
fwxyZBr
25000 oChcEx%
hlkf|H
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 4y21v|(9
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: S`X;2\:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 R`>E_SY
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #.tF&$ik
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Yq)
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [>?B`1;@
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 FJ>| l#nO
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <h7C_^L10\
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ";",r^vr\
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: rMf& HX
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -oe&1RrdVg
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 uu=e~K
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 a50{ gb#
Required: bEy j8=P;
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }[l`R{d5q>
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 31YzTbl[H
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; K-_e' )22.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and "vjz $.
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 jt-ayLq
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. M*+_E8Lh
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 D,1S-<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?exV:OKLb
(单位:千元) |3\
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项目 20×8 20×7 "o}3i!2Qr
营业收入 64 000 48 000 q^goi1
营业成本 54 000 42 000 A*~zdZ p
净利润 30 -20 /_woCLwQ#
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ep,kImT
存货 16 000 12 000 oe4Fy}Y_;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .#J'+LxFr
总资产 100 000 90 000 M_UhFY='
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ^^)D!I"cA,
总负债 30 000 25 000 g;eMsoJG
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0 Co_,"
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #th^\
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借:银行存款5 820 000 2Wq)y1R<T
财务费用 180 000 <q%buyQna
贷:应收票据6 000 000 nP4jOq
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :%)l*[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [D?RL`ZF
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +@AN+!(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: I6'U[
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 p^7ZFUP
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4wMKl6mL
营业外收入 500 000 LYkW2h`JQ
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &D>e>]E|P
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zpiqJEf|'"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4vW:xK
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 wp-*S}TT
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 z';p275
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Q pAK]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4U~[8U}g
【答案】 *>9#a0cp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J/M
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^zO%O653
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 S;MS,R
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% -?&wD["y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% DU4NPys]y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #ZRQVC; b;
(3) = %\;7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6*/0 yGij
借:应收票据 6 000 000 {(Drw~/@
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 89U<9j
财务费用 180 000 8 POrD8B
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yfnqu4Cn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '|G_C%,B
贷:营业外支出 500 000 /4<eI3Z
其他应付款 2 500 000 smF#'"{