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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Qm-P& g-  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ~9c9@!RA2  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) xn@jL;+<-  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS J91`wA&r  
20×8 5R Hs  
20×7 4Klfnki  
Gs6 #aL}]R  
Sales pE< ' '`  
64000 "+WR[-n>\  
48000 ?gtkf[0B|  
Yru[{h8hw`  
Cost of sales  ;E&XFTdO  
54000 4 5lg&oO  
42000 Lv4=-mWv&0  
H5AY6),  
Net profit 'KL(A-}!  
30 P2p^jm   
-20 'YG`/@n;  
7S`H?},sR  
}B- A*TI<h  
December 31, 20×8 }rE|\p>  
December 31, 20×7 YZ>cE#  
F"=MU8  
Inventory f+6l0@K2  
16000 .9xGLmg  
12000 wl%1B64  
39j d}]e  
Current assets =gIYa  
60000 +Xp;T`,v  
50000 6S<$7=$ =  
Vk (bU=w  
Total assets {P-PH$ E-  
100000 Kq$Zyf=E  
90000 yjq )}y,tF  
"!tB";n  
Current liabilities IMZKlU3  
20000 [UH5D~Yx  
18000 CA4-&O"  
; ]Aa  
Total liabilities Cf7\>U->  
30000 /v{[Z &z  
25000 n@ Ag`}  
mTfMuPPs[  
]SL&x:/-  
During the audit, John has the following findings: =oME~oB~  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: FQFENq''B  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 8j}m\^si  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 dx}/#jMa  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 qt(:bEr^6b  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: SDIeq  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `<zb  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9pcf jx..  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 m_2P{  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6bcrPf}  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kPH^X}O$  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 d_uy;-3  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [,^dM:E/  
Required: hD1 AK+y  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. i =N\[&  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $:[BB ,$  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; yU"G|Ex  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _,FoXf7  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and yk<jlVF$j  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?+5{HFx  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. pT@!O}'$  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \ bic.0-  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:  prN(V1O  
                             (单位:千元) `M ygDG+u  
项目 20×8 20×7 1H =wl =K  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 rfRo*u2"  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 cJEz>Z6[  
净利润 30 -20 J'yN' 0  
41o!2(e$  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /K) b0QX  
存货 16 000 12 000 Hi_Al,j:  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \GvY`kt3  
总资产 100 000 90 000 uV_)JZ W,L  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9*;isMkq<  
总负债 30 000 25 000 _c8.muQ<  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H ?j-=Zka  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lE)rRG+JLW  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Cz r4 -#2  
  财务费用 180 000 xY0QGQca  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 mN{ajf)@  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )O@^H   
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 =9 M|o0aY  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 R+K&<Rz  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _MbVF>JOx  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  sNfb %r  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 P}9Y8$Y>U  
    营业外收入   500 000 d Zz^9:C+  
要求: fslk7RlSKg  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 a^c ,=X3  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: rtL9c w5  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5**5b9bj-9  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 v?D kDnta  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 qH%L"J  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e4q k>Cw  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ru/zLj:  
【答案】 d=(Yl r  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }gi1?a5 9  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1gShV ]2  
y- <PsP-I  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 aI{@] hCo  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% uP{+?#a_-\  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% EB2^]?  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >9tkx/J  
(3) +z(,A  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K;y\[2;}e,  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !| <f%UO  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 wAYzR$i  
    财务费用  180 000 _X%6+0M  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c+b:K  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '5xuT _  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Iz?W tm }  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 e,#+Xx0M  
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