六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ralU9MN.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ,q
Bu5t
(Expressed in RMB thousands) l"
H/PB<.
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 79U7<]-!
20×8 y;HJ"5.Mw
20×7 j<i:rk|
`
ln=D$
Sales /A`Lyp#
64000 ' :,p6
48000 jyjK~!0
!q*]_1
Cost of sales O[&G6+
54000 [0n&?<<
42000 6z+*H7Qz
1Q9eS&
Net profit ]b@:?DX8
30 _"[O=h:
-20 VW9BQs2w
o=doL{#
%5?
0+~
December 31, 20×8 zMN4cBL9m
December 31, 20×7 26c1Yl,DMn
+JL"Z4b@R}
Inventory n15lX,FI
16000 wB0ONH[
12000 cX@72
ZD]5"oHY
Current assets
jQ Of+ZE
60000 `]g}M,
50000 Hk;) l3oB
7~ok*yG w
Total assets q
oVp@=\:"
100000 1rhQ{6
90000 U}<;4Px]7v
,LJX
Current liabilities ||k^pzj%
20000 s&zg!~@5b
18000 eVbaxL!Q^
m/W)IG>
Total liabilities m.N/g,
30000 zi}dQsy6
25000 b7bbrR8
~4+=
C\r
nXqZkZE\
During the audit, John has the following findings:
$mG&4Y
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *.0#cP7 "
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `l95I7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !B{N:?r
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ryp@<}A]!d
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: CzZmC]5
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 pV^hZ.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 t,K_!-HX+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 CCZ]`*wJ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: zy9# *gGq
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n
AJ<@a
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "b"Q0"w
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 g^DPbpWxu
Required: wg[ D*a
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. U
e<Y ~A
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tA2I_WCl
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; EV 8}C=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Td5;bg6Qy
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and fhA
K^
@h
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 xA9{o+
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. p}NIZ)]$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 sC Fqz[I
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: tc@([XqH
(单位:千元) ^\uj&K6l
项目 20×8 20×7 6 ztM(2[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 t*zBN!Wu_
营业成本 54 000 42 000 S&@uY#_(*T
净利润 30 -20 l1\/ `
dkC[Jt
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Yl+r>+^
存货 16 000 12 000 PZRm.vC)k
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (:>:tcE
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;w,g|=RQ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Cu0N/hBT
总负债 30 000 25 000 $!<J_d*
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: SPxgIP;IR
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q*oUd/F8
借:银行存款5 820 000 0FFx
财务费用 180 000 x62b=k}
贷:应收票据6 000 000 0k5;Qf6A
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 40}8EP k)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 zR_#c3o
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 HKk;
oG
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: HPGi5rU
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0SXWt? }
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 aUN!Sd2,
营业外收入 500 000 xGq,hCQHV
要求: P"%i 4-S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 WVp7H
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [{ak&{R,9{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Oc;0*v[I
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8 Vj]whE
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *BYSfcX6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 EAcJ>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x )wI
Go
【答案】 vIrLG1EK
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1\q2;
5
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \Clz#k8l1
Lnnl++8Y
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `Njv#K} U
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1o7
pMp=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sAIL+O
流动比率=60000/20000=3 SnRTC<DDh
(3) q79)nhC F
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2P8JLT*Tj
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $Xw .iN]g
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <D4.k
M
财务费用 180 000 7'_zJI^
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: O^I~d{M 5I
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :2?J#/o
贷:营业外支出 500 000 P. P3/,
其他应付款 2 500 000 x"~F=jT