六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 L~{Vt~H9"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: K$cIVsfr
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -FN6sNvIh
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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3
20×8 :bRR(sP
20×7 1[BvHOI2
I#X2UQzP
Sales g&3#22z
64000 `Kw"XGT
48000 2A}u qaF
\TB%N1^
Cost of sales 5u_4lNJ&
54000 8Wx@[!
42000 g]<Z]R`
'UVv(-
Net profit h
^h-pd
30 M`P]cX)x
-20 %lJiM`a
^:!(jiH
As~p1%nok
December 31, 20×8
'e>sHL
December 31, 20×7 DRW.NL o
$SzCVWS
Inventory @zynq
h
16000 Zng` oFD
12000 SxZ^ "\H
//M4Sq(
Current assets GHJ=-9{YL
60000 Ui|a}`c
50000 fuD1U}c
^wF@6e7/&
Total assets cL)rjty2
100000 [du>ff
90000 !@Sf>DM"
DV[ Jbl:)
Current liabilities <,pLW~2-"
20000 reM
18000 PyT}}UKj:
Xc2B2c
Total liabilities qi SEnRG.
30000 K-EI?6`xM
25000 ,AbKxT
f2
^?X ^+
?gR\A8:8
During the audit, John has the following findings: *[xNp[4EU
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: d0A\#H_&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 B~ !G lT
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "T a9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @b!R2Yq
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 32 1={\X
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 c_G-R+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *2Vp
4
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ?]\W8)
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /y](mu "!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 loC5o|Wh
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 f_4S>C$
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 QFNz9c
Required: moVa'1ul
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /SCZ&
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: zK>'tFU
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ie2w0Cs28
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; gl9pgY1ni
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and LN.Bd,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?|">),
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Y-%l7GErhL
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7/&C;"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: nG},v%
(单位:千元) w(V?N' [
项目 20×8 20×7 Pv7f
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 r%TLv
营业成本 54 000 42 000 AY&9JSu6
净利润 30 -20 oBRm\8 2|
z^P* :
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Pu$kj"|q*[
存货 16 000 12 000 co<2e#p;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )'j_D<
总资产 100 000 90 000 (RDa,&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ez^*M:K
总负债 30 000 25 000 Iuu<2#gb8"
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: q'%[[<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: C`NBHRa>
借:银行存款5 820 000 W(&Go'9e"
财务费用 180 000 FI?gT
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]^*_F
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: _'!N q
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~{7zm"jN
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 DMAf^.,S
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: U^[cYTG
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1A%N0#_(Md
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 {k_ PMl0G
营业外收入 500 000 Vq3]7l
要求: @tr&R==([
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <pTQpU
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ch0oFc$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 aPD?Bh>JU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $z2xZqe
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9?u9wuH
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _l24Ba$F6
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) g[#k.CuP
【答案】 Vqa5RVnI
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :LZ-da"QR
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 LN@E\wRw{r
qs6Nb'JvQR
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 w8 ?Pb$Fe
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% l-<3{!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +={
流动比率=60000/20000=3 pau*kMu^}
(3) b$dJ?%W
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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fP>O
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Ci]'G>F@"
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =7
Jy
财务费用 180 000 y2z{rd
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iEiu%T>
借:预计负债 3 000 000
x r-;,W
贷:营业外支出 500 000 .abyYVrN4?
其他应付款 2 500 000 0M$#95n