六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 IUawdB5CB
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: k~|ZO/X@l%
(Expressed in RMB thousands) nKu(XgFv
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS j
kCH
i@
20×8 9:\A7 =
20×7 m5qCq9Y
>w2f8tW`PP
Sales 2;}xN! 8
64000 _KxX&THaj
48000 vC-[#]<
<>?^ 4NC<M
Cost of sales C#T)@UxBZ
54000 6Ok,_
!
42000 4V>vg2
d
^T+<!k
Net profit WS5"!vz
30 Sy:K:Z|[U
-20 1"d\mE
%cd
]xQpCp
F*.
/D~K
December 31, 20×8 m]e0X*Kg
December 31, 20×7 ~Ji>[#W
K
Sn0Xl3yr
Inventory e00RT1L
16000 bsMC#xT
12000 Bd QQ9$@5
I,w^?o
Current assets P2 |}*h5(
60000 (w}r
7`n
50000 XWc|[>iO
z(jU|va{_1
Total assets &!4(
0u
100000 @X|ok*v`
90000 vg5E/+4gp%
z3ZuC{
Current liabilities EI<"DB
20000 svF*@(-P#
18000 VBhE{4J
D8a)( wm
Total liabilities 0:HC;J
30000 s^obJl3
25000 Fu#Y7)r
%odw+PhO
e1oFnu2R
During the audit, John has the following findings: _pJX1_vD
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: W;5N04ko
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 B>R*
f C@g
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 rnJS[o0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =":@Foa
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 3HXh6( e
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Qb@BV&^y&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9'D8[p%
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 o:h)~[n|
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /95FDk>
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Dy98[cL
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {E3;r7
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 kWI]fZ_n
Required: imC&pPBB/G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. //VG1@vaVX
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5/*)+
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [''=><
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [ e$]pN%
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o-~-F+mj#
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 jc3ExOH
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. hg(KNvl
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 g]:..W7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: C,V|TF.i2
(单位:千元)
c"6Kd$?M
项目 20×8 20×7 1OuSH+
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ufyxw5u5F
营业成本 54 000 42 000 VG? yL2y
净利润 30 -20 3 t~X:
pIk4V/fy
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ag|9$
存货 16 000 12 000 tW'qO:y+
流动资产 60 000 50 000 V*0Y_ T{_
总资产 100 000 90 000 1t!&xvhG
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ch%Q'DR_I)
总负债 30 000 25 000 r9U[-CX:"
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1Al
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ZS07_6.~
借:银行存款5 820 000 F0DPS:c
财务费用 180 000 **"zDY*?W
贷:应收票据6 000 000 lsTe*Od
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0b!fWS?,k0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 JI28}Cxs0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qdg= Imx
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "i;*\+x
借:预计负债 3 000 000 QSlf=VK*y
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 oY|
(M_;
营业外收入 500 000 1"87EP
要求: 2d,wrC<'$
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 % t,1_c0w
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: s2,`eV
(a)20×8年存货周转率 O:5ldI
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2nOe^X!*
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 BbXmT"@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $\=6."R5<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) hfVzzVX:
【答案】 l%v hV&
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 n=<q3}1Jej
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2b vYF;<r
~cWLu5
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y0W`E/1t
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #RsIxpc
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% >-o?S O(M,
流动比率=60000/20000=3 X F
0*d~4
(3) GcU(:V2o
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .>cL/KaP
借:应收票据 6 000 000 TU^tW
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (5CX *)R
财务费用 180 000 IWSEssP
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #d
XZA>b9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `pn-fk
贷:营业外支出 500 000 '8iv?D5 M
其他应付款 2 500 000 WoN]eO