六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 d&+h}O
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ac<Phy-J
(Expressed in RMB thousands) iy%ZQ[Un
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *exS6@N]
20×8 ;oy-#p>N%
20×7 * iF]n2g:
!K'}K>iT
Sales o}* hY"&
64000 <=>=.kmGt
48000 %|^fi8!:|
}#n;C{z2e
Cost of sales D"a~#^
54000 k@z,Iq8
42000 Yo|,]X>/
t({W
[JL
Net profit Z7= `VNHc
30 LILQ\I<<
'
-20 a+%6B_|\
.%L?J E
j4^9 7
December 31, 20×8 r(RKwr:m
December 31, 20×7 <|SRe6m
'LO^<
Inventory +Zaj,oEE
16000 2(#7[mgPI
12000 s=0BMPDgm
!Ikt '5/
Current assets x3o]U)^
60000 UOxkO
50000 LdL/399<
sXD1C2o
Total assets N-e @j4WU
100000 Nn T1X;0W
90000 ]zWon~
C<m{*C-`a
Current liabilities ):b$xNn
20000 fmb} 2h
18000 $w);5o
kNobl
Total liabilities '|Kmq5)
30000 7~5ym15*
25000 LC'{p
MMx9(`t*.
>8qQK r\"
During the audit, John has the following findings: O
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z<##
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 id2j7|$,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 yL2o}ZbS
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Y]B)'[=h
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .ZJRO>S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Vv.|br`;}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,v';>.]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 fngOeLVG
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9*{[buZX
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 xT+zU
} z
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,I%g|'2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 b"vv>Q~U
Required: !U'QqnT
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. U8LtG/
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >JC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; SU/BQ3
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ck.w
5|$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and S|]X'f
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !3 f?:M
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K0}pi+=
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?6fnpGX@a
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ).sRv6/c
(单位:千元) to=y#$_
项目 20×8 20×7 enSXP~9w
营业收入 64 000 48 000 A8oo@z68n>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 bqnNLs<N
净利润 30 -20 #py[
o .qf _A
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 O4^8
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存货 16 000 12 000 -8j+s}Q
流动资产 60 000 50 000 s3R(v
d
总资产 100 000 90 000 }L# _\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 n1VaLD
总负债 30 000 25 000 pJt,9e
6
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: p4-o/8rO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9/ibWa\.
借:银行存款5 820 000 b;cdIl!3
财务费用 180 000 EuyXgK>g
贷:应收票据6 000 000 :qIXY/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: RWgNo#<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &'}RrW-s
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 g'V>_u#(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7,lq}a8z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 NR5oIKP?
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 b{]z
wpf
营业外收入 500 000 QUQu^p
要求: F=a<~EpZ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Ct=-4
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _PlKhv}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 t-0a7
1#e
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /5:bvg+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 i-6F:\;
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 O^^C;U@U<1
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) b7wvaRe.
【答案】 |qmu_x\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 BC
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 lS'-xEv?
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ( 8c9 /7h
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% U~j
^I^
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% c;n *AK
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Bb}fj28
(3) #EsNeBu
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "huFA|
`
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 k+8q{5>A<
财务费用 180 000 ^]a #7/]o
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8'4S8DM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jhg;%+KB
贷:营业外支出 500 000 86mp=6@
其他应付款 2 500 000 x*n
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