六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c]GQU
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i:C.8hmAE
(Expressed in RMB thousands) NKRaQr
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS SL6mNn9c
20×8 k}- "0>
20×7 W/b"a? wE{
_2NN1/F5
Sales =n> iQS
64000 $5ZR[\$
48000 xylpiSJ
5T~3$kuO
Cost of sales PthIdaN@
54000 ;gZwQ6)i
42000 1[26w_B3
_Ngx$
Net profit _Syre6k
30 v]B0!k&4.
-20 ,O$Z,J4VL
Is4%}J!8
qXXYF>Z-
December 31, 20×8 s]$HkSH
December 31, 20×7 NYWG#4D
(J6"
;
Inventory Q&oC]u(="&
16000 }@3Ud'
Y
12000 pYYqGv^oa
$KoPGgC[
Current assets k)?,xY\AV
60000 Xg|8".B)A
50000 qFvg}}^y
mle_*Gy8
Total assets SZCF3m&pz
100000 vF5wA-3&t
90000
N BV}4
h$E\2lsE
Current liabilities Xjs21-t%
20000 2#>$%[
18000 Gg
7WmL
W,QnU d'N
Total liabilities xI=}z
30000 s`$NW^']
25000 BNAguAxWo
08<k'Oi]
t/l! KdY$
During the audit, John has the following findings: AyQS4A.s[
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?b!CV
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 l.__10{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h
Jfa_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Y|{r
vBKjf
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8@Egy%_
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 oUW)H
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 CL)1Q
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ET >S
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .V5q$5j
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pFpQ\xc9$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^CowJ(y(
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3v8V*48B$
Required: MgJ%26TZ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. DFt=%aV[
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Sqp;/&Ji
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 9@KUqoX
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; p)?qJ2c|
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?z \q Mu
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 6%\7.h
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. g@S@d&9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (Sg
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: U^E
(单位:千元) )LXoey!aZ
项目 20×8 20×7 9_M H
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^kCk^D-Gz
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2*~JMbm
净利润 30 -20
)64LKb$
Uv
@!i0W
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5 {T9*
存货 16 000 12 000 @Og\SZhn
流动资产 60 000 50 000 J6*\>N5W
总资产 100 000 90 000 otmIu` h
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4_6W s$x
总负债 30 000 25 000 fP^W"y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?~VWW<lR
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Zd[y+$>
借:银行存款5 820 000 n9<roH
财务费用 180 000 1M%{Uqsd -
贷:应收票据6 000 000 "4Vi=* 2V
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \N#
HPrv}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 >cwJl@wx-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ~6@c]:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: p^pQZ6-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )1ZJ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;#5-.z
营业外收入 500 000 .RQ Xxw
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 pz*/4
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: )V[w:= *
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,mO(!D
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "v\ bMuS
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "W?l R4
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @!L@UP0
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Ak\D6eHcB
【答案】 !^Z[z[
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /I`cS%U
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 M(.uu`B
u):%5F/
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 {a+Fx}W
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `'G),{ j
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% |!4BWt
流动比率=60000/20000=3 A:8FJ 3'
(3) SHXa{-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7(A
G]
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ]HNT(w@
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ??$i*
财务费用 180 000 nK?k<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~n8Oyr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MYDf`0{$_a
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ]zhq.O
>2{
其他应付款 2 500 000 }6uV]V{