六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9B*SWWAj
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :5"|iRP'
(Expressed in RMB thousands) EW]gG@w]5r
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS =|?w<qc
20×8 P5aHLNit
20×7 uMqo)J@s
^(&:=r.PC
Sales U'lrdc"Q
64000 0Y"==g+>f
48000 U15Hq*8Z
~'T]B{.+J
Cost of sales W:0@m^r
54000 b5H[~8mf
42000 |
dXS+R1
eUBk^C]\
Net profit e@X~F6nP
30 Ye(0'*-jyc
-20 -{P)\5.L
T]E$H, p
Wxp^*._q3I
December 31, 20×8 `CHgTkv
December 31, 20×7 $wX5`d1
wmT3 >
Inventory ~8|$KD4I
16000 0>.'w\,87B
12000 i4Fw+Z
|/r@z[t
Current assets 8qBw;A)
60000 R\X=
Vg
50000 78NAcP~6c
w@oq.K
Total assets JDMaLo
100000 &G'R{s&"
90000 c"0CHrd
e=_*\`/CN
Current liabilities 2gFQHV
20000 wBmbn=>#S
18000 wePMBL1P*
\3Xt\1qN4
Total liabilities rfCoi>{<
30000 *!nS4[d
25000 9`vse>,-hg
s]=kD
B"{CWH O
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~[,E
i k
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /+66y=`UJ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 cLB"<mG
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 D{G#|&;
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 zM)o^Fn2
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5F0sfX
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
ozGK
-$
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H)(Jjk-O
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }RM?gE
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1M<'^(t3d
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4#=^YuKaF1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 'rd{fe_g!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =>BT]WK>
Required: oR3$A :!P=
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. EcP"GO5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: u#}zNz#C5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; KL -8Aj~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Cu9,oU+N
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \WZ00Y,*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Ak4iG2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. f5`exfdHE
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 w+ _'BU1#
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hS<x+|'l
(单位:千元) iaPY>EP1
项目 20×8 20×7 aP4r6lLv+
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +n%WmRf6!
营业成本 54 000 42 000 B\N,%vsx#U
净利润 30 -20 n1!u
aUC
#<l;YT8
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 dyu~T{
存货 16 000 12 000 m2\ZnC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 33
N5> }
总资产 100 000 90 000 @dO~0dF
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Y}F+4
总负债 30 000 25 000 b/<n:*$
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: GKm)wOb(*S
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <v0 d8
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ak|jJ
财务费用 180 000 Xf$,ra"
贷:应收票据6 000 000 JkpA
\<
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: vbh\uv&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~9x$tb x-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;l~gA |A
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4UG7{[!+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2uqdx'^"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -LQ%)'J ZN
营业外收入 500 000 {OB\~$TH
要求: X;zy1ZH
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 h!MZ6}zb)
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _.\p^ HM
(a)20×8年存货周转率 x+^iEj`gk
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 B \[ P/AC
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~0ZP%1.B3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &{l?j>|TM
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) E[e ''
【答案】 &~uzu{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ? NVN&zD]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n802!d+Tn
o- GHAQ
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'N'EC`R
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% iv3NmkP1
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Q- j+#NGc
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Jf4D">h
(3) 'rU5VrK
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z\`uI+`
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !a4pKN`qLY
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 C#vU'RNpl
财务费用 180 000 hb[K.`g
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M(SH3~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \>M3E
贷:营业外支出 500 000 # l}Y1^PDd
其他应付款 2 500 000 '6[0NuB