六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Z,osdF
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: RGim):1e
(Expressed in RMB thousands) GM<r{6Qy
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Ug^v
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20×8 p$cSES>r:
20×7 J<{@D9r9<~
|F 18j9
Sales
BK1Aq3*)
64000 Wg+fT{[f|
48000 {~ngI<
<v)Ai;l,
Cost of sales Y"&c .
54000 ~^Y(f'{
42000 {6yiD
jci'q=Vpu
Net profit jpCQ2 XD:
30 Sgt@G=_o
-20 $iA`_H`W
kEQ${F{
An e.sS
December 31, 20×8 R3$K[Lv,
December 31, 20×7 Rz!E=1Y$
|h,aV(Q
Inventory E30VKh |
16000 [yF4_UoF
12000 uz1t uX_
o|
nj2 .
Current assets %HJ_0qg
60000 F:CqB
|
50000 @Ooh}V#J
Z=Oo%lM6B
Total assets m*BtD-{
100000 }>w;(R
90000 oh5fNx
{qm(Z+wcmb
Current liabilities TY,w3E_
20000 U&6!2s-
18000 * SG0-_S
yS#LT3>l
Total liabilities (l.`g@(L
30000 dOFxzk,g&R
25000 A}b<L
g
g|PVOY+|^
7K`A2
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3`&2
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 7 3k3(rZ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 1(Kd/%]{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 0j1I
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 j+n1k^jC
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: %cD7}o:u
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?<Dinq
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C,w$)x5kls
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %/H
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: HzM^Zn57%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w*ig[{
I
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5w`v
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 PCs+`
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Required: v!ULErs
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r}P{opn$t
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .h^."+TJ
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -\j}le6;c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; =F
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9[|Ql
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. aU2O5 z&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 EpeTfD
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 38%]GQ
(单位:千元) X LPO_tD
项目 20×8 20×7 RaAi9b[/S
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8@!/%"Kt2
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r9G<HKl
净利润 30 -20 ;y?,myO
J;+iW*E:
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 dKw*L|5
存货 16 000 12 000 0?ZJJdI3
流动资产 60 000 50 000 qU#G
z7/
总资产 100 000 90 000 $CO^dFf
流动负债 20 000 18 000 KLs%{'[7:
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: mz[rB|v"/7
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }(dhXOf\q
借:银行存款5 820 000 l.lXt
o.6)
财务费用 180 000 u
Y/Q]NT
贷:应收票据6 000 000 y&A*/J4P
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: L!DP*XDp
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Y,B0=}
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 iU{F\>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T<DQi
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y-{^L`%Mk
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 vKDRjrF-
营业外收入 500 000 8OZc:/
要求: 3t(nV4uDF
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 cgm]{[f
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: IR|AlIv
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ld4Q
hZia
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &?/h#oF@\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ge[f/"u
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 JMpjiB,A}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) YQiTx)_
【答案】 f5Zx:g
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 RT8xU;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;p/RS#
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uE-~7Q(@
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (J][(=s;a
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% F>)u<f,C
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^$24231^
(3) MMD4b}p
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ej
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 0eQyzn*98
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ykxjT@[
财务费用 180 000 6YQ&+4
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G{i}z^n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &n6mXFF#>P
贷:营业外支出 500 000 'AE)&56
其他应付款 2 500 000 sbrU;X_S