六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 '1|r+(q|2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :_i1)4[!
(Expressed in RMB thousands) J/M
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS a@lvn/b2
20×8 S;a{wYF6v
20×7 NHPpHY3
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Sales iAbtv^fn
64000 ZVR0Kzu?Ra
48000 2YdMsu~
G?8LYg!-
Cost of sales >QU1_'1r
54000 (p-a;.Twj
42000 89U<9j
tB'F`HM:mq
Net profit
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F$
30 pZuYmMP
-20 +kd88Fx
|k{?\ (h;
b`PAOQ
December 31, 20×8 @w[WG:-+
December 31, 20×7 +D* b!5[
i_)j K
Inventory ;KWR/?
ec
16000 8h78Zb&[
12000 `QC{}Oo^
gk"S`1>
Current assets 2d >kc2=*
60000 Aj*0nV9_
50000 /KO!s,Nk
h3h2 KqM'
Total assets &-470Z%/
100000 /RT3r
90000 6I.N:)=
(?72 vCc
Current liabilities `f}}z5
20000 Pv1C o:
18000 & G@(f=
P)XkqOGpT9
Total liabilities
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30000 @ZK#Y){
25000 /x"gpKwsB
@f{yx\u/
- (VV
During the audit, John has the following findings: o) `zb?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 MGCwT@P
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 HIcx "y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 U{q6_z|c
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: f\!*%xS;
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 i%GjtYjS
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J/pW*G-U|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :@I?JSi
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: hY7Q$B<
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Wct
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Ua#*k
TF
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9 %4Pt=v~d
Required: =3?t%l;n
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +[V[{n
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?D/r1%Z
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; J6;^:()
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and nchhNU
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Z~F% K~(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. y%Ui)UMnw]
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $g$~TuA
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E1_FK1*V;
(单位:千元) LyhLPU0^q
项目 20×8 20×7 :
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 Z'6
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 l7Y^C1hM
净利润 30 -20 .r)WDR
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 12])``9
存货 16 000 12 000 ^QTl (L
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (k"|k
总资产 100 000 90 000 `9B xDp]I
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _tS<\zy@y
总负债 30 000 25 000 s/0-DHd
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )zlksF
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +?zyFb]Km
借:银行存款5 820 000 e<dFvMO
财务费用 180 000 -wtavv,J
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,miU'<8tQ|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: M
c oHV]x
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i)Vqvb0Q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?|Fu^eR%X
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: D "j
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 aD8cqVhM3&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 r.**
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要求: }P#%aE&-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 + 1\1Z@\M
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: VG*BAFs
(a)20×8年存货周转率 MI0'ou8l
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $]:I1I
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?^mgK9^v@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 eft-]c+*0
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x~!B.4gT2
【答案】 Za}*6N=?*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 f/H rO6~k%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ,WR$xi.j
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ^*"&e\+p
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% L^yQb4$&M
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9E)
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 +2O('}t
(3) ZZA!Y9ia2
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \v44 Vmfz
借:应收票据 6 000 000 K~z*P0g*
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 g2L
财务费用 180 000 F\Q)l+c
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xcnHj1r-o'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [@U8&W
贷:营业外支出 500 000 MB"uJUk
其他应付款 2 500 000 V^QKn+/