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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 0tKVo]EK  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: k"3@ G?JY  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Qli#=0{`  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS aT4I sPA?_  
20×8 t:x"]K  
20×7 YsO3( HS  
3AcS$.G  
Sales "D,}|  
64000 8]K+,0m6  
48000 z0H+Or  
)O],$\u  
Cost of sales |A.nP9hW  
54000 $^e(?P q  
42000 R]&lVXyH  
mxnu\@}(  
Net profit Spu> ac  
30 enGZb&  
-20 2BKiA[ ;;  
hG~HV{6  
vA"LV+@  
December 31, 20×8 +H:}1sT;n  
December 31, 20×7 XuoyB{U  
b_&:tE--]  
Inventory ?[]jJ  
16000 ,|g&v/WlC%  
12000 g@'2 :'\  
C2CR#b=)i  
Current assets  :yw8_D3  
60000 :d6]rOpX  
50000 `>4"i+NFF8  
Bz(L}V]\k  
Total assets 99\lZ{f(  
100000 2KlVj]!7  
90000 2:RFPK  
T[evh]koB  
Current liabilities o@m7@$7  
20000 \JC_"gqt  
18000  F}.R -j#  
]VR79l  
Total liabilities "574%\#4z  
30000 ^-L nO%h?  
25000 p//mV H%  
!LQzf(s;  
U2r[.Ru  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~g9~D}48k'  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: P2&0bNY  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ^6gEL~m|]  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 e,xJ%f  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }vU^g PH  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: z6Fl$FFP  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 iGSF5S  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E9b>wP  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 KjMwrMgC  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 3&I3ViAH  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .}GOHW)}  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?\I@w4  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0dIGX |e  
Required: DR @yd ,  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ly69:TR7I  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: j<QK1d17  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;  '[HBKn$`  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Wv%F^(R7  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <00nu'Ex1v  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 g:.LC F  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. qC=9m[MI  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Em4'b1mDX%  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: mo9(2@~<  
                             (单位:千元) g\9&L/xDN  
项目 20×8 20×7 }+}Cl T  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ecx_&J@D  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 bxPJ5oT  
净利润 30 -20 i1X!G|Awfv  
p I.~j]*:{  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 q6hH]Q>w*  
存货 16 000 12 000 PZvc4  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]N,'3`&::  
总资产 100 000 90 000 LN) yQ-  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >sdF:(JV&  
总负债 30 000 25 000 P8#_E{f  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: zJh!Q* *  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Q,:h`%V  
借:银行存款5 820 000 wz@[rMf  
  财务费用 180 000 >Hmho'  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 j+>[~c;0)  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: t\]kVo)  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 W4qnXD1n  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "$b{EYq6  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: I?nU+t;  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  EuA352x  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 iaQfxQP1w%  
    营业外收入   500 000 `g F ]  
要求: V6+:g=@U-l  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 E:O/=cT  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: R6`mmJ+'  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 V3T.EW  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 l: kW|  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5z_Kkf?o  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 1NG[   
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =(~*8hJ  
【答案】 *y(UI/c  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fB&i{_J  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 S;/pm$?/  
foBF]7Bz?  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Q<DXDvL  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% OlptO60{ ]  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% mwn$ey&QE  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 e|>@ >F]K  
(3) 4#t=%}  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [w-# !X2y  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6ZwQ/~7H  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 t8;nP[`  
    财务费用  180 000 82V;J 8T?  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .Iz JJp  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 J9f]=1`  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 <[T{q |*  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Ef@)y&hn  
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