六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lph3"a^
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0k>NuIIP
(Expressed in RMB thousands) _Kx
/z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {a9Z<P
20×8 FpE83}@".w
20×7 9Ps:]Kp!vN
#6_?7 (X
Sales MQ2gzKw>
64000 qFW-
~T
48000 A6}M F
0\wMlV`F
Cost of sales /`0*!sN*5
54000 ]y$D@/L@
42000 m?xzx^xs/
UuAn`oYhV
Net profit g?UG6mFbE
30 Y>EwU
-20
}nYm^Yh
88h-.\%Z
?)1h.K1}M
December 31, 20×8 %p"x|e
December 31, 20×7 &qFdP'E;$
"*#$$e53A
Inventory $} l0Nh'Eu
16000 a2UER1Yp"
12000 JGf6*D"O
j*Q/vY!T
Current assets 5JDqS
z{
60000 7'j?GzaQ+
50000 eg)=^b
79u L"N;
Total assets A) p}AEBc
100000 @fT*fv
90000 AZorz Q]s
J @"wJEF
Current liabilities W!I"rdo;
V
20000 G-Z_pGer^
18000 A2Rr*e
DyG3|5s1R
Total liabilities {8Hrb^8!
30000 jN 5Hku[?
25000 q+dY&4&u
%fh
,e5(LT
M\,0<{
During the audit, John has the following findings: Mc~(S$FU$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +KDB^{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :cG_aOkid
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Hm`9M.5b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4eYj.=I
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @pY AqX2
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 xv 's
52x
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KI-E=<zt
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 R7e`Wn
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: C#p$YQf
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }Nl-
3I.S^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 QgEG%YqB
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 g{8>2OK$c
Required: X82sw>Y
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ep3_G\m
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: nmc=RK^cM
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; nO$(\
z)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; el.;T*Wn
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and KKa"Ba$g
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 E0>4Q\n{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. f<uLbJ6
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :bW}*0b-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: jbn{5af
(单位:千元) d'kQE_y2.
项目 20×8 20×7 f 7y1V(t
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (#eB%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 X;v/$=-mz
净利润 30 -20 C:_!zY'z
K;_p>bI5
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 G|'DAj%
存货 16 000 12 000 ToCB*GlL
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4NQS'*%D
总资产 100 000 90 000 ,78QLh9:
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ZBdZr
总负债 30 000 25 000 Up*p*(d3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /o.wCy,J<
借:银行存款5 820 000 EW0H"YIC
财务费用 180 000 tKo^A:M
贷:应收票据6 000 000 I(s\ Q
[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |Ag~k? QC
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 X"y rA;,o
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 `T{{wty
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: aa.EtKl
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L<J';#BD
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 "T<Q#^m
营业外收入 500 000 nDkyo>t
.
要求: XtNe) Ry
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1V+a;-?
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9&g//JlD
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?Re@`f+*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8QE0J$d5
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &tj0Z:
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 p;"pTGoWi
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) gZM\RJZ_
【答案】 pTST\0?
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {Lk~O)E
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8 %Lq~lk
?M;2H{KG:
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 YnNB#x8|
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 245(ajxHC
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ,`^B!U3m
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *,%H1)T
j}
(3) S3MMyS8
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B$ +YK%I
借:应收票据 6 000 000 F8Rd#^9PD
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ib*l{cxN
财务费用 180 000 0X~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aM9^V MOb
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (VO)
Q
贷:营业外支出 500 000 a^~T-;_V
其他应付款 2 500 000 W7WHH \L/O