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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: + )?1F
(Expressed in RMB thousands) $Q1:>i@I|g
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS U]dz_%CRP
20×8 FqiCzP4
20×7 }U'fPYYi8
L <Q1acoZm
Sales )`Tny]M
64000 *J@2A)ZDv0
48000 Py6c=&*
^r^cMksB*
Cost of sales e J>(SkR:[
54000 bF:vD&Sf
42000 ~=P&wBnJ
xfqgK D>
Net profit E0}`+x
30 ["GC
-20 fR!'i):u
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$k*E^~qT
December 31, 20×8 0R<@*
December 31, 20×7 r ,|T@|{
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Inventory r#rQ3&Vn
16000 Y1txI
12000 UR
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Current assets |h(!CFR
60000 =)"60R7{
50000 |4pE"6A
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Total assets b&~r
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100000 <r.f ?chf
90000 &fq-U5zH
c[?S}u|['
Current liabilities /s
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20000 !NK8_p|X
18000 ;%odN
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Total liabilities R>BI;IcX
30000 6T&6N0y+9
25000 ItHKpTer
I5>HB;Q
qS>P,>C
During the audit, John has the following findings: yC4JYF]JN
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: S*?'y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 R*/%+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 N \[Cuh8Fe
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 AnG/A!G
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .?CDWbzq
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 x "]%q^x
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _;W}_p}q{
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1wuLw Ad
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :)t1>y>3
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tn+i5Eso
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;$&&tEh)
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9
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Required: ,'m<um
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7&/iuP$.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: XUfj 0
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0XSZ3dY&+
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; pY!@w0.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and -OZXl
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qxG
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. YMj
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :g}WN
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: v0jRoE#
(单位:千元) }I}Rq D:`
项目 20×8 20×7 {tk42}8k
营业收入 64 000 48 000 i|*(vH&D.
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -wvrc3F
净利润 30 -20 }ARWR.7Cc
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 iyc}a6g
存货 16 000 12 000 )/HSt%>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 9(QY~F
总资产 100 000 90 000 -i:Zi}f
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `8\_ ]w0
总负债 30 000 25 000 0yfmQ=,X
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8h=H\v^f
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *$Aneq0f
借:银行存款5 820 000 $T8Ni!#/C
财务费用 180 000 vY7C!O/y_k
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6vQAeuz<Fq
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (zwxrOS
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 -d[9mS
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 K%[Rv#>;q|
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: BLgmFE2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Q[;!z1ur
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4>uz'j<
营业外收入 500 000 R{NmWj['Mg
要求: ,v4Z[ (
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ib /B!?/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -A(]",*J
(a)20×8年存货周转率 sycN
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 4Smno%jq
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 y>'^<xk
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 M}!7/8HUC
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 C8}ujC
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 nmn$$=~)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 36`aG Y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 L7el5Q!Y=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% B'"C?d
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% RWP`#(&/&
流动比率=60000/20000=3 g05:A0X#
(3) 3+u11'0=t
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @QV|<NeH
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &~:b&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |y)R lb#d
财务费用 180 000 DNc
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ` :eXXE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }o0R`15dA
贷:营业外支出 500 000 u3(zixb
其他应付款 2 500 000 Li(}_