六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ce:wF#Qs
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: mFt\xGa
(Expressed in RMB thousands) YmD~&J
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS E:Ul_m8
20×8 a]!u
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20×7 duc\/S'
z9w]{Zd_,d
Sales +
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64000 [9yd29pQ]
48000 V`@/"Dj j
5w
5"r
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Cost of sales g){gF(
54000 -Gjz+cRns
42000 ZB]234`0
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Net profit P| ftEF
30 -@Z9h)G|
-20 MzF,is
G 2uM 6
WW-}c;cnK
December 31, 20×8 W9]0
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December 31, 20×7 Fb ~h{
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Inventory xeKm} MN]S
16000 N{<5)L~Y
12000 Y.kc,~vYL
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Current assets ~MP
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60000 @u`m
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50000 r{f$n
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Total assets jQ8
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100000 r@PVSH/
90000 (a"/cH
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Current liabilities EyHL&
20000 %S^:5#9
18000 z\YLO%Mm
goND S5}
Total liabilities
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30000 I8|"h8\
25000 v1/Y0
ilZQ/hOBH
?5F;4oR2g
During the audit, John has the following findings: i-.A
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: r.c:QY$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 GC_c.|'6[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Pa"Kk9!o36
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 g?*D)WU
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: At!@Rc
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 A\v53AT
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0Qy L}y2
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 . BX*C
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?Ss~!38
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +G+1B6S
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 uMRzUK`QK
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 RL
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Required: iiWpmE<,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <9c{Kt.5(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 24wr=5p]Q
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \ 7IT[<Se
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; %*
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and b1G6'~U -
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 u|k_OUTq
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. #o,FVYYj
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: h8-uI.RZ
(单位:千元) 4J?\JcGs
项目 20×8 20×7 Spn)M79
营业收入 64 000 48 000 b|iIdDK
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "<f?.l\+
净利润 30 -20 ZE1${QFkG
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^ >
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存货 16 000 12 000 s#8T46?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 D(WV
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总资产 100 000 90 000 Vv+ oq5hf
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \tY7Ga%c
总负债 30 000 25 000 : %uaaFl
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m"6K_4r]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @ZrNV*&<
借:银行存款5 820 000 o)$eIu}Wg
财务费用 180 000 #%L_wJB-
贷:应收票据6 000 000 qEVpkvEq
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,?`kYPZ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 S~&9DQN
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }:QoY Nq
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ",#Ug"|2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <fA}_BH%]
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ooP{Q r
营业外收入 500 000 A,(9|#%L
要求: P*OT&q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 O@w_"TJP/z
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zMM~4?4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Mm1>g~o
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 J6ed
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Sz]1`%_H/
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e@S\7Ks
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) xMa9o
【答案】 (ak&>pk;
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 t:v>W8N53
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 oel?w e6
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 hlz/TIP^N3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [fELf(;(
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `LKf$cx(A
流动比率=60000/20000=3 x<@i3Y{[
(3) '@IReM
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?_v_*+b_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 sGpAaGY>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 HiD%BL>%
财务费用 180 000 z4zPR?%:
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )J
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 UPPlm\wb*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 [HQ/MkP-Z
其他应付款 2 500 000 ~PU}==*q