六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u,4,s[
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +!'6:F
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;(TBg-LEK
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS JxNjyw
20×8 Et# }XVCJ
20×7 GcHWalm
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Sales ;{j:5+'
64000 7Ja^d-F7
48000 MoO
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Cost of sales =DGaK0n
54000 C
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42000 ,R3D
u.1u/o1"
Net profit %~ZOQ%c1
30 gXc&uR0S
-20 Hg*6I%D[So
sW@4r/F>:D
AbcmI*y
December 31, 20×8 'hg, W]
December 31, 20×7 >c;qIP)Z
aG`G$3 _wx
Inventory WVf;uob{
16000 ATPc
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12000 *`=V"nXw$|
>eW HPO
Current assets adHHnH`,
60000 SN\;&(?G
50000 :X,1KR
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Total assets rqT@i(i
100000 /$/\$f$
90000 Z:u7`%
J:M^oA'N:>
Current liabilities BVC\~j
j
20000 b"/P
18000 7?Xfge%\
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Total liabilities
*:_xy{m\
30000 Cf@WjgR
25000 oT_k"]~Q~2
I>C;$Lp]
i[
T!{<
During the audit, John has the following findings: *-ZJF6
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^#vWdOlt
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "Do9gW
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +wS?Z5%mU
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Y[
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \; $j
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0 \&4?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bUU_NqUf*3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .y#@~H($
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: '!b1~+PV
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P0 hC4Sxf
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 83OOM;'
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %h2U(=/:
Required: SI4M<'fK
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. xzAyE5GL>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Y{f;qbEQH'
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; lJ:B9n3OzT
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; dl;^sn0s
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xpRQ"6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 FJ}/g
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. > ~J&i3
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,M5zhp$
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: w)5eD+n\-
(单位:千元) vqJiMa j@Z
项目 20×8 20×7 gR?=z}`@p
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =Pd3SC})6V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 v`*!Bhc-
净利润 30 -20 X
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;[uJ~7e3
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 j2k,)MHu!x
存货 16 000 12 000 _ ?xORzO
流动资产 60 000 50 000 @'7'3+ c
总资产 100 000 90 000 EO:i+e]=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *)T},|Gc
总负债 30 000 25 000 <;=?~QK%-
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ZdY:I;)s
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: roVG
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借:银行存款5 820 000 7??+8T#n*
财务费用 180 000 mC8c`#1T
贷:应收票据6 000 000 K.JKE"j)d
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }c:s+P+/
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ;Ze}i/
l
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 G ZDyw9
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9V9K3xWn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 SdeKRZ{o
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 1
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营业外收入 500 000 VK[^v;
要求: [K9l>O
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 `DUMTFcMX
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: T9}G:6
(a)20×8年存货周转率 a[1^)=/DM
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "fU=W|lY
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 }} J?
, >g
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 a{GPAzO+
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
+ZQf$@+
【答案】 J4;w9[a$
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2ed$5.D
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 AD_")
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }i ^]uW*h
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;xS@-</:
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% x&@. [FJhO
流动比率=60000/20000=3 J NPEyC
(3) Y[R veF
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6c$ so
借:应收票据 6 000 000 sn+g#v9e
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 LPc)-t|p"
财务费用 180 000 mCb(B48]%X
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I}q2)@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'J
U(2mF
贷:营业外支出 500 000
=8?y$WE
其他应付款 2 500 000 nD@/,kw"