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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 0= $/  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: u cpU $+  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) J!uG/ Us  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS d&+]@ Ii  
20×8 \l GD8@,x  
20×7 Msqqjhoy  
C+ NN.5No  
Sales 8^UF0>`'  
64000 )U %`7(bN  
48000 YSP\+ZZ  
6$urrSQ`N0  
Cost of sales 1Wpu  
54000 /~NX<Ye&  
42000 cp`J ep<T  
QX=T uyO  
Net profit I3Vu/&8f|  
30 X _ZO)|  
-20 w+)${|N?  
EO!,rB7I  
t "VT['8  
December 31, 20×8 w-K A~  
December 31, 20×7 }yT/UlU  
<=.6Z*x+  
Inventory :h(HKMSk1  
16000 IC cr  
12000 Kv@P Uzu  
XDPR$u8hM  
Current assets (<Cq_K w  
60000 `etw[#~N  
50000 ]o] VS  
/8l-@P. o  
Total assets )L b` 4B  
100000 o +$v0vg%T  
90000 * :L"#20:R  
?|5 M'o|9  
Current liabilities =8]`-(  
20000 c(Dp`f,  
18000 |S8$NI2  
VIF43/>(  
Total liabilities v`|]57?A  
30000 Yi Zk|K_  
25000 "@G[:(BoB<  
$Tbsre\MJ  
[%K6-\S  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 'yiv.<4  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @aS)=|Ls\  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 W8& )UtWQ  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $mJv\;t  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ze0qRLuH!  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +R*DE5dz  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .n7@$kq  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7i" b\{5  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `3\aX|4@  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: NJBSVC b  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J 1w[gf]J  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 p-s\D_  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 r?DCR\Jq  
Required: :?xH)J,imk  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ](JrEg$K  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:  ] 2 `%i5  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; FJ0I&FyWs  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GN_L"|#)=  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and : #a  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Htgo=7!?\3  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. a"@f< wU~  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 lAnq2j|  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]wid;<  
                             (单位:千元) 63E6nW M  
项目 20×8 20×7 ~xqiasE#K  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 q(n"r0)=  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )WoH>D  
净利润 30 -20 yEWm.;&3=  
Ck/44Wfej  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 xKu#O H  
存货 16 000 12 000 }ktIG|GC  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 O>DS%6/G  
总资产 100 000 90 000 xb\EJ1M>  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 r)gK5Mv  
总负债 30 000 25 000 y`oj\  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:  bUcp8  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =d Q[I6  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~\am%r>  
  财务费用 180 000 =AO (  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 0d+n[Go+S  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: CR$wzjP j  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 (7qlp*8.s  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LAC&W;pJ"  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: eWFkUjz  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  !; >s.]  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 K<^p~'f4P  
    营业外收入   500 000 d92Z;FWb  
要求: Pm%xX ~H  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 K+)3 LR^  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: g**!'T4&o  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )h@PRDI_  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 L(|K{vHh]  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 qy'-'UlIr  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 K/zb6=->  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) AE:(:U\  
【答案】 8-@@QZ\N  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~Eg]Auk7  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 bse`Xfg  
]EHsRd  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 s4|tWfZ  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _&]7  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% :fj>JF\[  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 FO/cEu  
(3) .F,l>wUNe  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (9`dLw5  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 t{c:<nN  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <}lah%4F  
    财务费用  180 000 6CFnE7TQf  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 81E EYf  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {ENd]@N*  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 S*<Jy(:n  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 (l %?YME  
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