六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 iP?=5j=4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <*$IZl6I
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4n.EA,:g:(
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wpm $?X
20×8 Y-*]6:{E
20×7 vslN([@JR
4&E&{<;
Sales TK%MVL TK
64000 [JVU
a2Sm
48000 O,7*dniH
=]sM,E,n
Cost of sales Hp3T2|uL
54000 ~ponYc
.Y
42000 Y;q['h
qg8T}y>
Net profit XO4r rAYvW
30 IZ+ZIR@}ci
-20 \H
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(t-JGye>
@!Q\|
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December 31, 20×8 u_ym=N57`
December 31, 20×7 }m-+EUEo9
VXu1Y xY
Inventory [moz{Y
16000 q,_ 1?A)
12000 /;rk
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Vu1X@@z
Current assets Pb@9<N Xm'
60000 9vz"rHV
50000 / 9soUt
k&\ 6SK/
Total assets Kyq/o-
100000 +J%9%DqF
90000 8w4cqr4m
\Y}nehxG@
Current liabilities YW)&IA2
20000 v8o{3wJ
18000 x-ShY&k
`$N AK
Total liabilities a$'=a09
30000 EU-=
\Y
25000 qUF}rlS=r
=lqGt.x
H-1y
2AQ
During the audit, John has the following findings: BF>3CW7
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^H
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 A!j6JY.w
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 &+V|L dh
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,Q8)r0 c
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: O&u[^s/^
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &B5@\Hd;
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9hIcnPu
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )mMHwLDwH
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: f_GqJ7Gk]
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Wo+'j $k
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?-IjaDC}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 !FVXNl
Required: @9<
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. VXtW{*{"
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: <UcbBcW,
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; }^
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3mnq=
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7-hSso.'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }2eP~3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Dk XB
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 J_^Ml)@iy
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: b:uMON,H
(单位:千元) U`fxe`nVa
项目 20×8 20×7 4^mpQ.]lO
营业收入 64 000 48 000 l|P(S(ikh
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }
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净利润 30 -20 n/fMq,<8
(PmaVwF
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T};fy+iq
存货 16 000 12 000 tK+K lz
流动资产 60 000 50 000 EJrn4QOs
总资产 100 000 90 000 HXTZ
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 k )T;WCia
总负债 30 000 25 000 hDJ84$eVZ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: x!o>zT\
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `|i[*+WC
借:银行存款5 820 000 kU5chltGF
财务费用 180 000 vNJ!d
贷:应收票据6 000 000 yF}l.>7D
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {b^JH2,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 /~Q2SrYH
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Dog Tj
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4M&6q(389
借:预计负债 3 000 000 U`es
n?m!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 jHj*S9:`
营业外收入 500 000 "=uphBZog
要求: %usy`4
2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]_yk,}88d
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: }. x&}FqXE
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9?M><bBX
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 H"H&uA9"
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 G:e9}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 dM{xPpnx
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 DV(^h$1_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 sILkTzsw
tU02t#8
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ptXLWv`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% m
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3sf+u oV
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ,
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(3) FbVdqO
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Jp<Y2-
借:应收票据 6 000 000 i6p0(OS&D
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
p2;-*D
财务费用 180 000 T=|oZ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6^pddGIG
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n"'1.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 X#$mBRK7
其他应付款 2 500 000 c[4H