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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 M(]|}%  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @Q1F#IU  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) fjZveH0  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "ZPbK$+=yU  
20×8 ^~1@HcJo  
20×7 Lzx(!<v  
90(oV&  
Sales AJ1$$c  
64000 #FDu 4xi  
48000 SD.*G'N&2f  
`3s-%>  
Cost of sales 7X3l&J2C4l  
54000 JI; i1@| b  
42000 cFNtY~(b  
F^v{Jqc  
Net profit Uz8C!L ">C  
30 x=r6vOj  
-20 J0)WRn"h  
G,* uj0g  
+fR`@HI  
December 31, 20×8 0<Y&2<v  
December 31, 20×7 zW&O>H  
2"K~:Tm#w  
Inventory ,O`*AzjS5Q  
16000 ^?0,G>I%-  
12000 uUB%I 8  
L}pFb@  
Current assets X)+sHcE~#  
60000 {8Nd-WJ{  
50000 G7{:d  
MX_a]$\ :n  
Total assets `d;izQ1_=  
100000 ~Q\ZDMTK  
90000 .`=PE&xq  
TBp5xz`  
Current liabilities C&" 2`ll  
20000 } dlNMW  
18000 !{0!G  
|hyr(7  
Total liabilities vwD(J.;  
30000 6>A8#VT  
25000 #ms98pw%5  
|0%UM}  
Om~C0  
During the audit, John has the following findings: MUl+Oy>  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }7v2GfEkM  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ^ } L$[P  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5X-(@GwN  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o%5Ao?z~  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: U#4W"1~iX  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (8R M|&  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M 4?3l  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 a{,t@G  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: XITQB|C??$  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z&!$G'X  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 d(XWt;KK  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }@4*0_g"Aw  
Required: NQD b;5:  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. D1k]  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `lzH:B  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; uuB\~ #?T  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; eu;^h3u;b  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and G_]mNh  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 2S/7f:  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. G7?EaLsfQ  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q[ZYlF,Ho  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: yhmW-#+^e  
                             (单位:千元) Y8T.RS0  
项目 20×8 20×7 ER+[gT1CQ  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 uzD{ewR/.y  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ?`$4ZDM  
净利润 30 -20 3u<2~!sR  
tA.C"  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {`> x"Y5  
存货 16 000 12 000 Y*f<\z(4  
流动资产 60 000 50 000  |Q dS;  
总资产 100 000 90 000 2~ a4ib  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zZ63 P  
总负债 30 000 25 000 "+AD+D  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <U*d   
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: z,WrLZC  
借:银行存款5 820 000 B!0[LlF+  
  财务费用 180 000 $[Ns#7K  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 <Bwu N,}  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0Sk{P>A  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 cP,jC(<N  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &oBJY'1  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: EifYK  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  M6>l% [  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ?d 4_'y   
    营业外收入   500 000 ocvBKsfhE`  
要求: 7^1ikmYY  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 v-o/zud]]  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: KE_Ze\ P  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Y*6*;0Kx  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 eUl[gHP  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Uvp?HZ\Z  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Oe?nX>  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) F]&9Lp} "  
【答案】 ;Zw28!#Rt  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *+G K ?Ga  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 l!1bmg#]$  
#Xc~3rg9  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0o#lB^e;l  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% FUQT,7CA  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *oF{ R^  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *m;L.r`5[  
(3) = #`FXO1C  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8n56rOW!  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 GxBj N7"  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 87-oR}/r  
    财务费用  180 000 F>&8b^v bn  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \(u P{,ML  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D=8=wT2 <  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Gce![<|ph  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 (Fu9lW}n  
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