六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Q{>k1$fkV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Dy&i&5E.-l
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]/6z;
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS G*MUO#_iuh
20×8 o/)h"i0P
20×7 J)>c9w
r;2^#6/Z
Sales ; 2#y7!
64000 _f,C[C[e&
48000 T!{w~'=F
s8Q 5ui]
Cost of sales ="H%6S4'
54000 wlvgg
42000 Ax@$+/Z!
IOH}x4
Net profit ]EAO+x9
30 Y=KT eYW`
-20 gD?l-RT>
"k@/3
>=>2m2z=
December 31, 20×8 l)\! .X
December 31, 20×7 JbbzV>
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Inventory Qv-_ jZ
16000 =nS3p6>rZ
12000 3d]S!=4H"
A)!*]o>U
Current assets O bS3
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60000 {P./==^0
50000 )&O
%*@F
'H!Uh]!
Total assets T^KKy0ZGM
100000 59A}}.@?m
90000 n\DV3rXI9
m(!FHPvN
Current liabilities j^JPZ{ej?
20000 t*u:hex
18000 q9_OGd|P
0~S^Y1hH
Total liabilities VA5xp]
30000 tWRC$
25000 oc`H}Wvn
X"Swi&4
>bW#Zs,6
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0e4{{zQx
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ##*3bDf$-5
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 3pKQ$\u
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =H8;iS2R
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,O(hMI85]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: bG#>uE J-
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 fZF@k5*\
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &QgR*,5eo
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %h@EP[\
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |{ip T SH
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W6Fo6a"<
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 lf,5w
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7<R E_/]
Required: !Vk^TFt`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. hgq;`_;1,
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~DwpoeYX
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1qA;/-Zr<o
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z0 3K=aZ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |BXg/gW
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }K(TjZR
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &D<y X~
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 QXK{bxwC
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /{I$ #:M
(单位:千元) a7opCmL
项目 20×8 20×7 g_bLl)g<
营业收入 64 000 48 000 6gDN`e,@
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *.[.
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净利润 30 -20 hZb_P\1X
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1% ` Rs
存货 16 000 12 000 He@KV=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |G<|F`Cj
总资产 100 000 90 000 f o3}W^0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i%?* @uj
总负债 30 000 25 000 }GM'.yutX
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: z1a7*)8P
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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借:银行存款5 820 000 n$R)>nY
财务费用 180 000 [-
w%/D%@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 X?Q4} Y
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: yHaGkm
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?Bmb' 3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *T1_;4i
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: h68 xet;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]?4hyN
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 lB4WKn=?Kl
营业外收入 500 000 ['D]>Ot68
要求: P+}h$_x
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 rJB}qYD
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6]wIG$j
(a)20×8年存货周转率 :4|4 =mkr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 46;uW{EY
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 LP=)~K<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Hn:Crl y#
【答案】 <UCl@5g&
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ,!9zrYi}
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `D9$v(Ztr
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 An@t?#4gxi
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% xSu >
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% F'Z,]b'st3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \2z>?i)
(3) Bw.i}3UT6
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 30{ gI0jk
借:应收票据 6 000 000 I1J-)R+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "N#Y gSr
财务费用 180 000 ^zr`;cJ+c
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JXxwr)i
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~J]qP #C
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <3
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其他应付款 2 500 000 VU#7%ufu&