六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 b4HUgW3Ac
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: BE]PM
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) [nnX,;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^7
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20×8 "dO>P*k,
20×7 z1u1%FwOfM
6#rj3^]
Sales $yA2c^QS
64000 $rG~0
48000 IT\lkF2
PLmf.hD \
Cost of sales Y$SwQ;wl
54000 :UgCP ~Y
42000 c/q -WEKL
;.<0ln V
Net profit (?7=$z!h
30 ^5yFb=2
-20 BCK0fk~
_PR><L_
-Ob
89Z?2A
December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 |tkhsQ-;
If*t$f>y4N
Inventory 1hQeuG
16000
Kq*D_Rh2
12000 CI };$4W~
iEJY[P1
Current assets _Bh ^<D-
60000 5#SD$^
50000
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Total assets $Jt+>.44
100000 yA/b7x-c
90000 '&.QW$B\B_
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Current liabilities C
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20000
Mk -Rl
18000 </OZ,3J=
Jt3]'Nr04@
Total liabilities eaI!}#>R+
30000 Ew|VDD(.
25000 DgQw9`WA
LS=HX~5C
dsh S+d
During the audit, John has the following findings: y~cDWD<h
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 1~HR;cTv=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 +Xg]@IS-eg
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 nz=X/J6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Z,~EH
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?1z." &
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (\QkXrK
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !\0UEC
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1qw*mV;W)_
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: $]G_^ji)K
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G:]w
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 cG"+n@\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 V*m@Rs!)2
Required: q~^qf
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -}B&>w,5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \Ami-<T
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =3Y:DPMB
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Kug_0+gI
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7>a-`"`O
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]&')#YO
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 i9NUv3#
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ,,Dwb\B}
(单位:千元) eJ+uP,$
项目 20×8 20×7 <3wfY
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 RE72%w(oM
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7n-;++a5]
净利润 30 -20 |g3a1El
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 w+P?JR!)+
存货 16 000 12 000 Pw^lp'dO
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ~f[AEE~,s+
总资产 100 000 90 000 6d RxfbL
流动负债 20 000 18 000 C>d_a;pX
总负债 30 000 25 000 |G+6R-_
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4v"9I(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [dK5kO
借:银行存款5 820 000 `Ns$HV
财务费用 180 000 0i[,`>-Av
贷:应收票据6 000 000 &uh|!lD
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =kp-[7
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 X
8V^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 r*|#*"K"a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f_*Bd.@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `wJR^O!e
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Q0)6 2[cMm
营业外收入 500 000 [>IAS>
要求: ,DN>aEu1
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i )Hjmf3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: f\W1u#;u)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 H1]An'qz,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ,;aELhMZ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 L#Mul&r3x0
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 OC$Y8Ofr
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) kxJ! #%w
【答案】 'WEypz
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 KaJCfu yp
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 p#VA-RSUQ|
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "t4$%7L]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Pg]&^d&