六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 4S+E%b|)
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g@t..xJ,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) MkdC*|
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #5^OO ou|
20×8 xU{0rM"
20×7 2cS94h
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Sales 2w~Vb0
64000 .4
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48000 e<8KZ
+wHa)A0MW
Cost of sales GVf[H2%H
54000 ]A+t@/k
42000 9
)[)07
^[+2P?^K
Net profit wvxqgXnB\
30 9N2.:<so
-20 ZOppec1D
:YLYCVi|
wpNb/U
December 31, 20×8 8MU7|9 Q
December 31, 20×7 c>r~pY~$
RZ9_*Lq7+
Inventory u^2/:L
16000 JHg;2xm"<K
12000 gtY7N>e
U(~Nmo'
Current assets "cOBEhn%l
60000 PVN`k, 4
50000
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Total assets Mx3f T
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100000 I;<__
90000 6aAN8wO;b
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Current liabilities rc`I l{~k
20000 ne[H `7c
18000 hsK(09:J
G
!D~*B9G
Total liabilities ^g <Lu/5w
30000 sAK&^
g
25000 qr*e9Uk^
QdD@[
M%!j\}2A
During the audit, John has the following findings: d(5j#?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,z((?h,nm
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 '1G0YfG}n
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~jWp
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 J|z ' <W
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5a&gdqg]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 CWD
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #TgP:t]p
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5["n] i
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [H2su|rBI`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ZS&lXgo
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~(cqFf
Required: LG?b]'#
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. / pGx!
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0U2dNLc
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 7=A @P
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and PhmtCp0-7-
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 a=[|"J<M
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @d^MaXp_P
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Wl,I %<&j}
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: pQm-Hr78j
(单位:千元) ,(+ZD@Rg
项目 20×8 20×7 %VrMlG4hx
营业收入 64 000 48 000 AUaupNN
营业成本 54 000 42 000 /DSy/p0%
净利润 30 -20 Hxj8cXUF|
]/mRMm9"3h
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 368H6 Jj
存货 16 000 12 000 n+'s9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Q0""wRq'
总资产 100 000 90 000 !Ome;gS)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 r"lh\C|
总负债 30 000 25 000 I=8MLv
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0B5d $0
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ^;EwZwH[
借:银行存款5 820 000 DH4|lb}
财务费用 180 000 uF T5Z
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {5T:7*
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: wY7+E/
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 {6wy}<ynC+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 u z:@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: b$B-LvHd1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 i32S(3se
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 8WG_4e
营业外收入 500 000 T(*A0
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /5:qS\Zl
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: wV{VV?h}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Q,\S3>1n
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bB.Yq3KI
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;BEX|wxn
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 p;vrPS
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) X*M-- *0q'
【答案】 \Xg`@JrTM
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 WQY\R!+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 o@|kq1m8
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 JjQTD-^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6IL-S%EGK1
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @<p9O0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "(E%JAwZ^W
(3) %VgK::)r
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /_/Z/D!
借:应收票据 6 000 000 <Ow+LJWQK
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 G#z9=NF~V
财务费用 180 000 9CHn6 v ~)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: nZkMyRk
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 koT: r
其他应付款 2 500 000 -"n8Wv