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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Zotv]P2k  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: TY?io@  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) %&(\dt&R1h  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0M-AIQ5  
20×8 R~-q! nC  
20×7 IxR:a(  
E#p 6A5  
Sales K\Q 1/})  
64000 \vQ (  
48000 U6PUt'Kk@  
C( ;7*]  
Cost of sales ^KR(p!%  
54000 r'?&VS-Cj  
42000 8!Kfe  
,1L^#?Q~  
Net profit CP^^ct-C  
30 Wfy+7$14M  
-20 v*v&f!Ym&s  
oGJI3Oh  
ep|u_|sB/r  
December 31, 20×8 ,fFJSY^  
December 31, 20×7  I9 m  
&LYZQ?|  
Inventory 2Y{9Df  
16000 ~<LI p%5(  
12000 8~&v\GDkF  
j)Gr@F>  
Current assets B4=gMVp1  
60000 #*@Yil=1  
50000 ?zqXHv#x  
7\lc aC@  
Total assets 2=RDAipf59  
100000 {S!~pn&^Y  
90000 '/?&Gol-  
p*A//^wQ  
Current liabilities )DMbO"7  
20000 %## bg<  
18000 3:S"!F  
mi?Fy 0\  
Total liabilities H]\H'r"  
30000 j!pxG5%  
25000 (?(ahtT4T  
a*`J]{3G  
B}.ia_&DLR  
During the audit, John has the following findings: #=rI[KI  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R?R6| 4  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ZN^Q!v  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 V-57BKeDz  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 xi0&"?7la  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +dRTH z  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :tMWy m  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S5vJC-"  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Im =E?t  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~QXNOtVsN  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Bvwk6NBN  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 O;r8l+  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (RF6K6~  
Required: #PGExN3e  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 42~;/4  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: mz''-1YY$  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~W4<M :R  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -J:vYhq|g  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and aj:+"X-;  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ZtiOf}@i\  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _]NM@'e  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 x<].mx  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: {^v50d  
                             (单位:千元) uG<+IT|x  
项目 20×8 20×7 . 2WZ b_ B  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 mGX;JOjZ  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &'Ch[Wo]H  
净利润 30 -20 K>-m8.~\E  
7~ 2X/  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {=kA8U  
存货 16 000 12 000 =+u$ZZ0+]o  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7@ZL (G  
总资产 100 000 90 000 9r!%PjNvE  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 a)xN(xp##  
总负债 30 000 25 000 DF#Ob( 1  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Q8O38uZ  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: '#XP:nqFkK  
借:银行存款5 820 000 7dLPy[8";t  
  财务费用 180 000 nHhg#wR  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 phTZUm i  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: I".r`$XZ  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 tG6 o^  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 TE/2}XG)  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: R8a xdV9(  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  N$. ''D?7D  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Z#0z#M`  
    营业外收入   500 000 X|b~,X %N  
要求: jjs-[g'}  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 mZORV3bN  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: FQ[::*-  
(a)20×8年存货周转率  ,}bC  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }/6jom9U?  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |_-FQ~Hf F  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 UO</4WJ  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) U*zjEY:A  
【答案】 V&gUxS]*  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Fw=-gb_.  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :R _(+EK1  
R+5x:mpHy  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @wB$qd;v  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% s+4G`mq>*  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% k38Ds_sW6d  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 B1Xn <Wv  
(3) .n"aQ@!  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >Z/,DIn,I  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 KktQA*G  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "# JRw  
    财务费用  180 000 DS^P Hk39  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~$+9L2gz  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |n0 )s% 8`  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 2;A].5>l  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 W"$'$ h  
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