六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =VWH8w.3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6x!iL\Y~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) i[33u p
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5K|`RzZ`B$
20×8 E'+z.~+
20×7 gHL:XW^
T9}dgf
Sales -DZ5nx
64000 Frx_aGLH1
48000 Y?oeP^V'u
|t$%kpp
Cost of sales 5P);t9O6
54000 }ew)QHd
42000 qw|B-lT{:
2B6y1" B
Net profit {Aj=Rj@
30 X"f]
-20 s/;S2l$`
Fkqw#s(T
U;
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December 31, 20×8 : 9>U+)%
December 31, 20×7 Zwtz )ZII
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Inventory ~WmA55
16000 C1YH\X(r
12000 oC!z+<
a|dn3R>vX
Current assets FYg{IKg
60000 {*F8'6YQ$
50000 PC,I"l
RbA.&=3
Total assets 7;#o?6!7
100000 >\lBbqa#
90000 7Sycy#D
_4lKd`
Current liabilities tg2+Z\0)4g
20000 gHH[QLD=I
18000 ]*rK;
pe\]}&
Total liabilities =@;\9j
30000 5G#2#Al(F
25000 PC?XE8o
7X/B9Hee
M"OCwBT
U
During the audit, John has the following findings: k#5Qwxu`
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: I^``x+a
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 r
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^7`gf
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ) @f6
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: -zm-|6[Wi
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 lxLEYDGFS
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :RX zqC
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [-=y*lx%g
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 AHP;N6Y6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 QyEoWKu;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )f`oCXh
Required: ~N+H7T.L
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. A9y3B^\*
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: F^wm&:%{`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =%crSuP
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _s0;mvz'
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and yzL6oU-{&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 `Y<FR
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. E^Z?X2Z
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 to] ~$~Q|>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Vfr.Yoy
(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 KN
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 srIt_Wq
营业成本 54 000 42 000 5k<0>6;XH
净利润 30 -20 6PRP&|.#
OGnuBK
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {=T
9_c
存货 16 000 12 000 p,S/-ph
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5oY^;)\/
总资产 100 000 90 000 U{&gV~
流动负债 20 000 18 000 WQltUaF
总负债 30 000 25 000 bR83N
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6"U$H$
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -pm%F8{T]
借:银行存款5 820 000 89%#;C
财务费用 180 000 zHQSx7Ow 5
贷:应收票据6 000 000 X:OUu;
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: a`; nB E
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Ibu 5
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 p) m0\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9h0Y">}`b
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $xq$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 &]1gx#
营业外收入 500 000 :sJQ r._L
要求: Ou2p^:C(
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *~jTE;J
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: K\^S>dV
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 o#=O5@>ai
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 DYW&6+%,hO
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \) g?mj^
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) '0jn|9l58
【答案】 %bgUU|CdA
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 H
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 uwWKsZ4:ij
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