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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 2/7=@>|  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !7xp<=  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 6ZG)`u".("  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Tc88U8Gc  
20×8 |~HlNUPR  
20×7 xu:m~8%  
jujx3rnK?  
Sales =` i 7?  
64000 {-Y_8@&  
48000 <;6 ])  
f <w*l<@  
Cost of sales KV5lpN PC  
54000 o`77gkLO  
42000 G wW#Ww;Oc  
pK8nzGQ l7  
Net profit  Nr[Rp  
30 h+74W0 $  
-20 N6J$z\ P  
^X&9"x)4  
X#3<hN*v  
December 31, 20×8 z$Nk\9wm  
December 31, 20×7 } )e`0)  
vR)7qX}  
Inventory 8zc!g|5"  
16000 '.K,EM!-~h  
12000 0wkLM-lN  
Z>,X$ Y6<  
Current assets *.*:(7`  
60000 .HQ<6k:  
50000 'u3+k.  
b {I`$E<[  
Total assets 5{g9Wh[  
100000 Pu^~]^W)  
90000 KB"iF}\P0  
9/$P_Q:3  
Current liabilities =a!6EkX *  
20000 2:N_c\Vi  
18000 )j6>b-H   
>1~`tP  
Total liabilities ,\M_q">npc  
30000 Qwa"AY 5pW  
25000 vf yv a  
cLU*Tx\  
-$)Et|  
During the audit, John has the following findings: K%}I}8M  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {T.Vu]L80  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 &JlR70gdHi  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |d5L Ifb(  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 (7b_g6>:  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Zd(d]M_x  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 s4$m<"~  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BP[U` !  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +zdkdS,2<  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~yi&wbTjM  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0w['jh|,  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Mak9qaWqF>  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9-Qtj49  
Required: 5tU"|10m3  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. FqsjuU@l  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: M=WE^v!b  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; W`'|&7~  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !5OMAWNU@  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and JYr7;n'!  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 'c[LTpn4=  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. erP>P  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &iOtw0E  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ptv 4v[gQ  
                             (单位:千元) ZY!pw6R1>*  
项目 20×8 20×7 V3W85_*  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (YJ AT  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4@e!D Du  
净利润 30 -20 ];d:z[\P  
N#)VD\m  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *wB-lg7%  
存货 16 000 12 000 ]0i2 ]=J&,  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 e-cb?.WU?  
总资产 100 000 90 000 tN3 {7'\7  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~9 WJrRWB  
总负债 30 000 25 000 'D"K`Vw  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &E &iaw!  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 56Y5kxmi  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Hs}"A,V  
  财务费用 180 000 .XKvk(9  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 A]?O& m |  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: _ 1{5~  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 9H}iX0O  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =P;;&j3Z  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f5GR#3-h(  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  W QLL[{mhS  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 %H}Y]D~R  
    营业外收入   500 000 pu$XUt  
要求: E9d i  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 CotMV^   
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: b#;N!V X  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 /-YlC (kL  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Wx|6A#cg!  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Zc3:9   
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 q AVfbcb  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ls "\YSq$  
【答案】 ?*R^?[  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 y[WYH5 &DJ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :$cSQ(q9a  
3zA=q[C  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 tbzvO<~  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Pv-V7`{  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% yFU2'pB  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qv*uM0G6i  
(3) jbhJ;c:  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0"<;You  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 uU ?37V  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 @j\?h$A/  
    财务费用  180 000 8P<UO  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YaVc9du7  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B mBzOk^  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 9 QCpXy  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 h [|zs>p  
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