六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Kf-XL),3l
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: aUF{57,<
(Expressed in RMB thousands) GbC@ |
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS F
EUfskv
20×8 Mkh/+f4
20×7 U!{~L$S
CNe(]HIOH
Sales Q45gC28x
64000 #<~oR5ddlb
48000 2"T
b><^"
97[wz C,
Cost of sales -9~$Ll+2h
54000 ihJ!]#Fbm
42000 O{7rIy
<&^[?FdAa
Net profit 1M.#7;#B3
30 R4X9g\KpAt
-20 ]4ck)zlv
h3bQ<?m
?0'e_s
December 31, 20×8 *
V7bALY
December 31, 20×7 {Q>4zepN!
g(auB/0s
Inventory _&(L{cFx6
16000 [p'A?-
12000 ,A&`WE
CIui9XN
U
Current assets EKO~\d
60000 S}fQis
50000 ub!lHl
Nd]RbX
Total assets ?2_h.
100000 # >I_
90000 rb}fP
#j
T+x
/J]A
Current liabilities 7Vk9{x$z
20000 rizjH+
18000 Ml9m#
c
qRgFVX+vc
Total liabilities fs yVu|G
30000 W[k rq_c-
25000 .Tm.M7
QOgGL1)7-
}9^'etD
During the audit, John has the following findings: MLlvsa0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [MQ* =*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [NJ2rQ/w7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (f^/KB=
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }z#M!~
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :ssj7wl :
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $0x+b!_l@
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w#hg_RK(Jr
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t*; KxQ+'?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Wuo:PX'/9
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s?s,wdp
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .%dGSDru
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P3YM4&6XA
Required: oOc-1C
y
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n!AW9]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bI3GI:hp
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; #>HY+ ;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ZXL'R|?
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and j^;P=L0=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 u Fw1%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. AbhR
*
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /_HTW\7,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: U}4I29M
(单位:千元)
0Gc:+c7{
项目 20×8 20×7 l.]wBH#RS
营业收入 64 000 48 000 3UmkFK<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 VwRZgL
净利润 30 -20 Z m%,L$F*L
pH.&C 5kA
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6FJ*eWPC
存货 16 000 12 000 >Ut: -}CS
流动资产 60 000 50 000
Aqmw#X
总资产 100 000 90 000
;~L,Aqn7
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +."|Y3a
总负债 30 000 25 000 [3qH?2&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: `R
xCs`
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: A`JE(cIz3
借:银行存款5 820 000 q9p31b3
财务费用 180 000 {tl{j1d|
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {$Uj&/IC
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l5=ih9u
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 k0N>J8y
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9_d#F'#F
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f8SO:ihXL
借:预计负债 3 000 000 UCjx
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~OsLbz:
营业外收入 500 000 iPV-w_HQ
要求: }y+Qj6dP
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Tn/Z s|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !hM`Oe`S
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ab2Cn|F
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 u=qaz7E
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 aNY-F)XWa
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /*>}y$
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6M`gy|"(~
【答案】 JFO,Q
-y\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v4Rci^ 8
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0HU0p!yt&
P
qC#[0Qy
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?;htK_E\*
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% wu
eDedz\
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5@r6'Z
流动比率=60000/20000=3 WEX7=^k9
(3) nA_'jl
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [e
ztu9
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ubfh4
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |a"]@W$>
财务费用 180 000 <uS/8MP{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 52
j3[in
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S>h\D4.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *xpn-hCp<
其他应付款 2 500 000 b/qK/O8J