六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,xths3.K
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: fT
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) %do1i W
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS pKJK9@Ad
20×8 .~=HgOJ
20×7 0O2n/`'
7;LO2<|1
Sales _qWC4NMF(
64000 noNm^hFL
48000 TSo:7&|
Mth6-^g5
Cost of sales
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54000
ErbSl
42000 ~U}Mv{y
m-1?\bs
Net profit
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30 EZ#gp^$
-20 LxJ6M/".
:kw0y
hSqMaX%G
December 31, 20×8 I ftxSaP
December 31, 20×7 }++5_Z_
A['uD<4b
Inventory ,9ml>ji`=
16000 R]b! $6Lt
12000 \~"#ld(x7
z] @W[MHY
Current assets T$b\Q
60000 N&;\PfG
50000 qj?2%mK`
n@B{vyy
Total assets mf*Nr0L;J
100000 /)1v9<vM"
90000 e)pTC97^L
0 K3Hf^>m
Current liabilities
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20000 `*9EKj
18000 bf98B4<
t*z'
c
Total liabilities 1=TSJ2{9
30000 d)*(KhYie@
25000 _O52ai><b
q0|ZoP
>Pkdu}xP3
During the audit, John has the following findings: <;KRj85"j
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: di_gWE
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `Yogq)G}
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 BD1K H;
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 U+!UL5k
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Hs<n^fyf
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 LD@7(?mlU
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XWF7#xM
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2E$i_jc
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )_pt*xo
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -,@bA @&
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +G\0L_B
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 77_g}N
Required: {fElto
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: b.6ZfB,+G
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z]e4pR6!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Uk"Y/Ddm
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8v$g
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 vu>YH)N_h
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9g+UJ\u^
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 z-)*Q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: }RDb1~6C
(单位:千元) x{QBMe`
项目 20×8 20×7 jXH0BPa,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ${CYDD"mdy
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |#:=\gugh
净利润 30 -20 1O- E],
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 t3Qm-J}wSB
存货 16 000 12 000 U!.~XT=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 6HB]T)n
总资产 100 000 90 000 ,Os7T 1>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 kkHTbn=!
总负债 30 000 25 000 +H?<}N*T
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {4o\S
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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借:银行存款5 820 000 3[,wMy"
财务费用 180 000 e%'z=%(
贷:应收票据6 000 000 rSzQUn<
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *EX$v
4BX
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 //6^+-he
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !k%l+I3J[
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9PUa?Bc`=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n=
;';(wR[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 b-,]A2.
营业外收入 500 000 ;K>{_kf
要求: 3^j~~"2,w
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 b1eK(F
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: HDa~7wE
(a)20×8年存货周转率 R Co eJ|
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :QxL 9&"
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :~WPY9i`
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 D$Kz9GVZq
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) YG-Z.{d5Z
【答案】 &e/@yu)x,
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 M-}j9,oR`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 XKpL4]{&q4
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 z"G`o"4
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% E_ o{c5N
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% M@',3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !G+n"-h9'
(3) |LX rGyk^
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \[@Q}k[
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?Ry%c6(}
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 g,A.Y,})
财务费用 180 000 vgU hN_rK
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: P-/XYZ]`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Xtu:
贷:营业外支出 500 000 KK&<Vw|O\
其他应付款 2 500 000 Z/XM`Cy