六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $R:Q R?
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: KleiX7
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #Jr4LQ@A9
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 6&
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20×8 9`M7 -{
20×7 'rA(+-.M;
Sl@Ucc31
Sales Lu5X~6j"$
64000 ff~1>=^
48000 C;.,+(G
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x_
#zN]
Cost of sales Ch:EL-L
54000 G^eXJusOv
42000 i4XiwjCHN
cS
Qb3}a\
Net profit aM(x--UR=
30 Mz\l
C)\B
-20 z%\&n0
{Byh:-e<
*kEzGgTzoS
December 31, 20×8 y*p02\)
December 31, 20×7 dcyHp>\)|
syI|gANT/r
Inventory jx2{k
K
16000 cv7:5P
12000 h[Uo6`
dP`B9>r
Current assets W!Fc60>p@f
60000 T k@ ~w
50000 FYK`.>L28
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Total assets v G9>e&Be
100000 c]
t@3 m
90000 a,r
B7aD
./L)BLC i
Current liabilities 8_"NF%%(n
20000 D3%2O`9
18000 ww #kc!'
PTqia!
Total liabilities t[@>u'YKt
30000 D2=zrU3Y64
25000 `#vbV/sM
p@[
fZj
"F6gV;{Bt
During the audit, John has the following findings: (.VS&Kv#U
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: j#Tl\S!m.I
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `uH7~ r^
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 o{^`Y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1:>F{g
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: iRbe$v&N
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 OA(.&5]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k%Vprc
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _l"nwEs
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?~!9\dek,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 >?rMMR+A
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 To5hVL<Ex"
Required: Vu=/<;-N
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. u05Yy&(f
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: fc9@l a
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; PB?2{Cj
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -6~.;M 5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and NzTF2ve(
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \4^rb?B
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Rn]xxa'
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 py+\e"s
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 44|tCB`
(单位:千元) 14jN0\
项目 20×8 20×7 ZfK[o{9>
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2#r4dr0
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %OHZOs
净利润 30 -20 .T3 m%n
z|X6\8f
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 RHMXPsj
存货 16 000 12 000 X2rKH$<g
流动资产 60 000 50 000 }m~MN4 l
总资产 100 000 90 000 [.1MElM
流动负债 20 000 18 000 TEMxjowr
总负债 30 000 25 000 \C h01LR"
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 75lh07
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )>S,#_e*b
借:银行存款5 820 000 A`ajsZ{q,
财务费用 180 000 : -d_
贷:应收票据6 000 000 rp{|{>'`.q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: GNe^~
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 K +3=gBU*w
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?Rx(@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7t:tS7{}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $2?j2}M
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 J}:.I>
营业外收入 500 000 )1KyUQ\e
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;}"Eqq:
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \ "$$c
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {G VA4=UAE
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 vIbM@Y4
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 JcA+ztPU
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 kMMgY?
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $[n:IDa*@1
【答案】 HP1QI/*v
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 R
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Wi'}d6c
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;ryNfP%
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% tmooS7\a
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Xa?O)Bq.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |#kY_d)10
(3) ,7]hjf_h
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 .t5.(0Xk[A
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )J}v.8
财务费用 180 000 Oo}h:3?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t'l4$}(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?YLq
iAA
贷:营业外支出 500 000 $2?AJ/2r$b
其他应付款 2 500 000 P<<+;']