六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Q=d.y&4%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zb"rMzCH
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Ho|o,XvLv
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS XMt
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20×8 Wc~3^;U
20×7 siZr@g !L
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Sales c:=7lI
64000 7]p>XAb
48000 -h>Z,-DE6
*-?Wcz
Cost of sales <_"B}c/2$
54000 %9t{Z1$
42000 x1t{SQ-C
S-isL4D.Z
Net profit "Z;~Y=hC13
30 )HEfU31IC
-20 dX_!0E[c
Ee{ `Y0
TG1P=g5h
December 31, 20×8 JT4wb]kdV
December 31, 20×7 HwB {8S?sm
bsB}
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Inventory A[RHw<
16000 hdo&\Q2D8
12000 ~ct2`M$TL(
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Current assets }-d)ms!
60000 T3
6x=LX
50000 ]53O}sH>
E [S?
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Total assets ^uia`sOP4
100000 Ks#A<! ;=
90000 BY3bpR
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Current liabilities Y!Drb-U?;
20000 %Nj #0YF]
18000 |z:Q(d06
Ski G2n]
Total liabilities P^"R4T
30000 E(_KN[}S
25000 @c Z\*,T
5Q`
RTn%
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During the audit, John has the following findings: /-Wuq`P/ T
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: bMsECA&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 7!pLK&_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 jO=*:
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _m
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: N&"QKd l
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Rv,82iEKs
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $ADPV,*gG
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Jn=42Q:>
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !n eo\
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b4CF`BG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 IK'F{QPH
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 X'f)7RbT
Required: J@QdieW6
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. L?8^aG
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %%&e"&7HE
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; s O=4IBE
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; c_#*mA"+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &iNS?1a%f=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 m<{"}4'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /YFa
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 LKx` v90p
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: xI?0N<'.*q
(单位:千元) B!}BM}r
项目 20×8 20×7 `a
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 X(jVRr_m9
营业成本 54 000 42 000 sH[
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净利润 30 -20 _C\[DR0n
/6O??6g
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 c!8=lrT.
存货 16 000 12 000 UpXz&k
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2oJb)CB
总资产 100 000 90 000 Mg#j3W}]
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <
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总负债 30 000 25 000 *&Z7m^`FQ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ;n\= R 5.
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gX{loG
借:银行存款5 820 000 6Es?
MW=
财务费用 180 000 1 nvTce
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .qk]$LJF7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l"n{.aL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 c*d9'}E
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _2b tfY1U
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $,xnU.n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G8
W#<1LE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 \:>
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营业外收入 500 000 e T'nl,e|
要求: s] /tYJYl
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U|G|
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: bslrqUk_`=
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jkiTj~WE-
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :V)lbn\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 XWJwJ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ( 6(x'ByT
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) \.XLcz
【答案】 k%[3Q>5iM
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 y]%w )4PS
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )'l*Tl
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 569}Xbc/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% nS()u}c;r
流动比率=60000/20000=3 EL3|u64GO
(3) B7\k< Nit0
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z -%(~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4[ryKPa,
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 J==SZ v
财务费用 180 000 z9W`FBg
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: HaA1z}?n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y {q*s8NY
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?}Z1(it0
其他应付款 2 500 000 P#v*TD'