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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u09D`QPP]  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: |S]fs9  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) iV\*7  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS o$7UWKW8  
20×8 -$@'@U  
20×7 3RcnoXX_  
(l(d0g&p>  
Sales 9\kEyb $F=  
64000 _(8N*q* w  
48000 Imyw -8/;  
oJ#;XR  
Cost of sales rg]z  
54000 rTJ;s  
42000 ^?A>)?Sq  
9J<vkxG9`  
Net profit V{\ 1qg{  
30 5a2 ;@ }%V  
-20 Wkr31Du\K  
i~5'bSq c  
-KG1"g,2  
December 31, 20×8 wNNg"}&P  
December 31, 20×7 aqQ  U7  
SaRn>n\  
Inventory ^(BE_<~   
16000 {7 ](-  
12000 58`Dcx,yJ  
e. E$Ej]w  
Current assets d*@K5?O.  
60000 ldRq:M5z  
50000 5*Dh#FRp  
Wi~?2-!  
Total assets xsvJjs;=  
100000 ws U@hqS  
90000 'c >^Aai  
6J cXhlB`  
Current liabilities @Yw42`> !s  
20000 _b * gg  
18000 ogV v 8Xb  
azRp4~2?  
Total liabilities -f?,%6(1  
30000 &7{yk$]*  
25000 gXY]NWI  
`?d` #) Ck  
uE.. 1N&*  
During the audit, John has the following findings: [3x*47o"z  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: uw@-.N^  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 tQTjqy{K  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 I y5)SZ'  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0^F!-b^z  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: &F*eo`o}6  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 { / ,?3  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gTd r  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $j4/ohwTDY  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: BJp~/H`vd  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ajf(Ii\/  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~;t/VsgGW  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 vSCJ xSt#e  
Required: fOP3`G^\  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :*t5?  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: crgVedx~}  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; V~$?]Z%_  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; e=_Ng j)  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <EY{goW  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 g?u=n`k]\  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Xs~IoU  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 I:;umyRH  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^#4<~zU  
                             (单位:千元) =yPV9#(I/  
项目 20×8 20×7 oS<*\!&D  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Q+O./1x*,  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 o;OEb  
净利润 30 -20 ,y}~rYsP%  
yMpZ-b$*~  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 . \8"f]~  
存货 16 000 12 000 +.uQToqy  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .F/s (  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ku#WQL  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {??bJRT  
总负债 30 000 25 000 &@w 0c> Y  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: L08lkq,  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7s Gf_`Z  
借:银行存款5 820 000 WfYG#!}x  
  财务费用 180 000 YU\k D  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Sf2xI'  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: z00,Vr^m  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 =}Yz[-I  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 nW oh(a  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: r$Oa  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  n(sseQ|\  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 [n3@*)q's  
    营业外收入   500 000 /E:BEm!  
要求: wVc ^l  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Q!r` G  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: gSe3S-Lt  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 WYIv&h<h"  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~_ wSB[z  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /. >%IcK  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 dfh 1^Go  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) eYevj[c;  
【答案】 %8xKBL]J  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 '($$-P\/  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0g#xQzE  
3^-\=taN<m  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ClNuO  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _ER. AKY  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2WE01D9O  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 aj<r=  
(3) xtK\-[n  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: p =-~qBw  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 NPDMv |4  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 8Y:x+v5  
    财务费用  180 000 F3L+X5D.yu  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: e\!Aoky  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yI^7sf7k  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Ar<!F/  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ZH~Wn#Wp  
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