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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 I "9S  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: e?G] fz  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) z&d&Ky  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0*8[m+j1  
20×8 mg*[,_3q33  
20×7 (  _E<?  
1< ;<?  
Sales }dE0WJcO  
64000 `hL16S  
48000 B}YB%P_CWs  
BxO8oKe  
Cost of sales hHdH#-O:4"  
54000 !B(6  
42000 4RNB\D  
pNI=HHx  
Net profit sL XQ)Ce  
30 hn-9l1~!h  
-20 2bfKD'!aH  
Fmk, "qs  
 =g$%.  
December 31, 20×8 Yyb y 1  
December 31, 20×7 L*1C2EL/q  
~(%nnG6x  
Inventory >ZuWsA0q  
16000 <`b)56v:+  
12000 4 r5?C;g  
M"#xjP.  
Current assets S=ebht=  
60000 a}+|2k_  
50000 sC48o'8(  
*)ZDN~z7o  
Total assets `TOm.YZG  
100000 tD.md _E  
90000 jX!,xS%(  
$+)SW {7  
Current liabilities \;}F6g  
20000 KE`}P<K&  
18000 cWP34;NNM  
-S OP8G  
Total liabilities 6+e@)[l.zc  
30000 `[w:l[i  
25000 )}1 J.>5  
J"L+`i  
_K3?0<=4  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ogH{   
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: AF>J8V  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 tpO%)*  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \IbGNV`q  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 L\X nTL{  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: pM= @  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 f+j\,LJ  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R~iJ5@[  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000  PW x9CT  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: htj:Z:C`  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r'#5ncB  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 kqYWa`eE  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %Iw6oG  
Required: _$]3&P  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #HpF\{{v  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8hZ+[E}  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $a>,sL&;  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; x}$SB%9/  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and W~z 2Q so  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qI"Xh" c?  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. <spVUp  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /qa{*"2Qo  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3,=97Si=  
                             (单位:千元) -/Pg[Lx7Pb  
项目 20×8 20×7 _SC{nZ[  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 : a @_GIC  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 z'Atw"kA  
净利润 30 -20 U ,Ya^2h%  
U1}-]^\  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 DJvmwFx  
存货 16 000 12 000 VPoA,;Y"-  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 jT>G8}h  
总资产 100 000 90 000 d(9ZopJrQ  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ,$s NfW  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ZxLdh8v.  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ce@1#}*  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ~(OG3`W!  
借:银行存款5 820 000 \H^DiF%f9  
  财务费用 180 000 u0 myB/`  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 q#B=PZ'NA  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: f]%:.N~1w  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ]r|sU.Vl  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Z0HfrK#oU  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f?vbIc`  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  "159Q  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000  |Hx#Uk#  
    营业外收入   500 000 B;x5os  
要求: (iQ< [3C=  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .8Eh[yiln  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~(i#A>   
(a)20×8年存货周转率 }z%fQbw  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 N~H!6N W  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率  +~xY}  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $eHYy,,  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :%G_<VAo!  
【答案】 6S K;1Bp-{  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Qw>~] d,Z  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _y:-_q  
o%3i(H  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @^P<(%p  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% HiAj3  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%  FZL"[3  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Wh).%K(t  
(3) %Q,6sH#  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `/ <y0H  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 atr 0hmQ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 de7 \~$  
    财务费用  180 000 <pA%|]  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0'wchy>  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mIW8K ):  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 r2ZSkP.  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 XLHi  
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