六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 a
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: >wO$Vu
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) GTe:k
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS gCr|e}w-
20×8 =L),V~b
20×7 WcO,4:
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Sales :yjK*"T|OD
64000 89#0vG7m
48000 "ak9LZQ9z
|;m`874
Cost of sales l)*,18n
54000 .]s(c!{y
42000 \Fg6b6
]~S+nlyd<
Net profit S/<"RfVU#o
30 L2.`1Aag
-20 v#]v,C-*
L"!ZY
355Sd;*
December 31, 20×8 )]c3bMVE-
December 31, 20×7 (2bZ]
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Inventory =Z .V+ 4+
16000
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X*U&}5
12000 6eYf2sZ;J
Dnm.!L8
Current assets fCf#zV[
60000 oA;Ty7s
50000 795Jwv
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Total assets {_XrZ(y/
100000 O< tnM<"(
90000 4!~
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Current liabilities +}1hU
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20000 Ig Vo%)n
18000 vo6[2.HS
=PFR{=F
Total liabilities rH&r6Xv[
30000 cP@F
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25000 tdnXPxn[
k/_8!^:'
u@Cf*VPK
During the audit, John has the following findings: r3H}*Wpf
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: yI.}3y{^5
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 GtM(
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 v=.z|QD^1
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }x?H ~QQT
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: g7 Md
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?l,
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O/Y\ps3r
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !<=%;+
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 o\]:!#r{T
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?wLdW1&PpX
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 tSb?
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Required: _iGU|$a
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. yD[zzEuQ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: LGo2^Xx
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 50`iCD
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; pdi=6<?bd
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and S0N2rU
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 S?Bc~y
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. OHHNWg_5
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 U
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: v;fJM5PA
(单位:千元) Z\|u
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项目 20×8 20×7 #5y9L
营业收入 64 000 48 000 T,WKoB
营业成本 54 000 42 000 rmPne8D=c(
净利润 30 -20 %Ui{=920
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :T7
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存货 16 000 12 000 >,>;)B@J
流动资产 60 000 50 000 #ox
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总资产 100 000 90 000 VelB-vy&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >P\h,1
总负债 30 000 25 000 OB?S kR
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S9HBr
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )@Zc?Da
借:银行存款5 820 000 1m>^{u
财务费用 180 000 /lLov.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 b|sc'eP#?
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7_Ba3+9jpa
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: NqJ<!q)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <I7(eh6d
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 6kt]`H`cfJ
营业外收入 500 000 ,8c
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要求: zBk_-'z
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _m9~*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0).fBBNG
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8pYyG
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `*e4m
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ${hyNt
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [1z{T(dh
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]urK$
【答案】 ycgfZ 3K
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !uWxRpT,7
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 l60ikc4$I
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Mjb 1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t|;%DA)fjw
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [AXsnpa/C
流动比率=60000/20000=3 XnBm`vk?V!
(3) O6yP
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o" |O
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 2Sge
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [O=
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财务费用 180 000 7{n\yl?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UhsO\ 9}qH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 QF\kPk(CtD
贷:营业外支出 500 000 !xkj30O(G
其他应付款 2 500 000 xME(B@j