六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :P(K2q3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .k0~Vh2u
(Expressed in RMB thousands) [ U wi
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS MKWyP+6`
20×8 6O}`i>/6M
20×7 D7S'*;F
PK4iuU`vh
Sales _X'"w|0
64000 h@LHRMO
48000 Ey4z.s'-l
xQp|;oW;z
Cost of sales C|o`k9I#
54000 Y]3>7q%
42000 rQaxr!
\l@,B +)
Net profit %3$*K\Ai
30 xSBc-u#< G
-20 QurW/a
l}lIi8
bpxezn
z
December 31, 20×8 _Y[jyD1>
December 31, 20×7 +r<0zh,n.
Al`e/a
Inventory p+Y>F\r&w
16000 wWp(yvz
12000 ?K3(D;5
&i
qVs\Y3u(
Current assets :,DM*zBVp
60000 <fs2fTUeqF
50000 H/"lAXfb
-Fn}4M
Total assets 4DOK4{4?5
100000 tu5*Qp\
90000 m{7(PHpw
}YHX-e<Yx]
Current liabilities i}~SDY
20000 0p@k({] <
18000 A|@_}h"WG
O/!bG~\Y
Total liabilities !S_^94 b@
30000 q`G, L(
25000 oy;K_
9\
.YZgOJi
rgOfNVyJG<
During the audit, John has the following findings: %H+\>raLz
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: po}F
6m8bX
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ZZyDG9a>7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2 6>ZW4Z
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 q@jq0D)g
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: i>joT><B
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Wy%s1iu
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E(i[o?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 0V!l,pg
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ai0Ut
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ":nQgV\9
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <u=4*:QE
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Tc+gdo>G
Required: 0JD~M\-!^a
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <Tot|R;
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `w.AQ?p@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 7^Yk`Z?|a
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 7K{Nb
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and XB[<;*Iz
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 E.iSWAJ(w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +GAf O0
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 QL$S4 J"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5H9r=a
(单位:千元) NxLXm,
项目 20×8 20×7 ?r2 #.
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 8j4z{+'TQ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 aceZ3U>W
净利润 30 -20 -&e92g&n
g5q$A9.Jl
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 w2xG_q
存货 16 000 12 000 | 0,vQv
流动资产 60 000 50 000 v<9&B94z
总资产 100 000 90 000 W k}AmC
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {bPV)RL:
总负债 30 000 25 000 e9
E\% p
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _aPh(qprc
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: O MX-_\")
借:银行存款5 820 000 BJS-Jy$-
财务费用 180 000 &,.Y9;
b
贷:应收票据6 000 000 P%MfCpyj
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Rl6\#C*
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 dgo3'ZO
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]LZ`LL'#Y_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Hp|}~xjn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &'' WRgZ}
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 |D.O6?v@
要求: 5ZY)nelc
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zT ZVehEe
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: >5
b/or
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Y+qQI MZ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >Ng)k]G
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Y\=FLO9
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \sA*V%n
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) D.%B
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【答案】 gf+d!c(/
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J# kl
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 p*l$Wj
Xe+,wW3YF
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jn.C|9/mj
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8by@iQ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% |~<N -~.C
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xE-7P|2
(3) $Q+s
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~3RC>8*Qw
借:应收票据 6 000 000 x#C@8Bxq=
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ay{t254/
财务费用 180 000 0W^dhYO
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QjPj[c
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jw
,
izxia
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *xR
2)u
其他应付款 2 500 000 ueG|*[