六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 vTx>z\7q,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: kd !?N
(Expressed in RMB thousands) q 0F6MAXj
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 'm~=sC_uL
20×8 hZHM5J~
20×7 u$^tRz9
b9X*
2pnWJ
Sales 2kDY+AN;
64000 ;<Z6Y3>I8
48000 p,8~)ic_
9\hI:rI
Cost of sales T
4wk$R
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54000 8O]`3oa>
42000 xrvM}Il
wjl )yo$z
Net profit M\4`S&
30 {rR(K"M
-20 [s[ZOi!;I
>-N(o2j3
y&
yf&p
December 31, 20×8 ~5&4s
December 31, 20×7 p"
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r~)fAb?
Inventory .+ u
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16000 V2}\]x'1
12000 j~{cT/5Y_
w1"+HJd
Current assets 1V1I[CxlX
60000 IyHbl_P ^
50000 V_gKl;Kfe8
gEj#>=s
Total assets ]S&ki}i&
100000 K{ar)_V/
90000 {7goYzQsi%
?yS1|CF%&y
Current liabilities wUCxa>h'
20000 klJ21j0Bb2
18000 lcZ.}
I2*rtVAP'j
Total liabilities KCTX2eNN&h
30000 l{Df{1b.
25000 QKj0~ia
5
&kIeW;X
pc*)^S
During the audit, John has the following findings: RA[j=RxK
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #3qeRl
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2g{tzR_j
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 V,_m>$Mo
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -Ty~lZ)TDT
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: D8Fi{?A#FV
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^MvuFA,C
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V_SH90@)+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :_R:>n9 p
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: geR+v+B,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qazA,|L!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 C")genMH
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 mtv8Bm=<
Required: v3-'
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. b4_0XmL
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: U0_^6zd_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; k|)fl l
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @zg}x0]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and l\s!A&L
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 tVn?cS
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. |GnTRahV.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |HK:\)L%
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -)}s{[]d6m
(单位:千元) nzflUR{`-
项目 20×8 20×7 iT-coI
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,Z"<-%3
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6$r\p2pi0
净利润 30 -20 /WTEz\k
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 QadguV6|
存货 16 000 12 000 -@#w)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 WBE>0L
总资产 100 000 90 000 SB\%"nnV
流动负债 20 000 18 000 3%Y:+%VE
总负债 30 000 25 000 &$
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8?+|4:#=*J
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ! K>iSF<
借:银行存款5 820 000 A;TP~xq\
财务费用 180 000 g
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 $,4h\>1WP
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (wDE!H7
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 FO2e7p^Q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 I/f\m}}ba
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /}? 7Eni
借:预计负债 3 000 000 J$3g3%
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [C "\]LiX
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: &
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 X$Vi=f vt
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: I_J&>}V'
(a)20×8年存货周转率 11=$]K>
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 q\Y4v Wg
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 z]G|)16
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g":[rXvId
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~K;QdV=YX
【答案】 U[C4!k:0
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &3Zq1o
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3 t,_{9
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Gnkar[oa&
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% WTvUz.Et
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Qz~uD'Rs/
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ffrIi',@
(3) YT\@fgBt
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ":Wq<Z'
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _Iy\,<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Y?0/f[Ax,y
财务费用 180 000 JVE\{ e)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,EB}IG]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =kd$??F
贷:营业外支出 500 000 NQ9v[gv
其他应付款 2 500 000 Mbi]EZ