六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $rW(*#C
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: o
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) z#&1>
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]
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20×8 0^>,
20×7 -51LF=(!L
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Sales 5XX)8gAo
64000 z**2-4 z
48000 (^iF)z
nyPeN?-
Cost of sales )lLeL#]FLO
54000 '8)kFR^9
42000 LGuZp?"
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Net profit |
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30 toGd;2rl
-20 $$ *tK8#
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December 31, 20×8 %bTuE' `b
December 31, 20×7 B0|W
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Inventory 'MW%\W;
16000 1A'eH:$
12000 AH n!>w,
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Current assets E`_T_O=P
60000 _ab8z]H
50000 }I
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Total assets #b*4v&<
100000 P]n0L4c
90000 )e5=<'f1
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Current liabilities &o x
20000 Mrgj*|
18000 V5$Gb6?K
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Total liabilities {Ni]S$7
30000 8<}=f4vUj5
25000 ^cNuEF9
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During the audit, John has the following findings: v\dQjQu8m
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: n[e C
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "{vWdY|"
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 I1m[M?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 })<u~r
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: DgcS@N
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $\*Z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 TaSS) n
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >6yQuB
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: k^|z.$+
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .9e5@@VR
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 A^M]vk%dg
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 s9"X.-!
Required: 'gor*-o:wu
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. X<IW5*
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *#>(P
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; aHu0z:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and "
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ` Ny
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. [;I
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bP-(N14x+
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hd'fWFWN
(单位:千元) @k;65'"Q
项目 20×8 20×7 \Y"S4<"R
营业收入 64 000 48 000 UfPB-EFl$D
营业成本 54 000 42 000 jj2=|)w$3
净利润 30 -20 `lE&:)
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !m:WoQ/
存货 16 000 12 000 Czw]5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8tSY|ME
总资产 100 000 90 000 C)FO:lLr\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >
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总负债 30 000 25 000 XdThl
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H0inU+Ih
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0
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借:银行存款5 820 000 6R^F^<<
财务费用 180 000 eCKm4l'BZ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 pSC{0Y$g
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^k
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 M:OZWYQ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @F(er
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [dLc+h1{B
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -"ZNkC=
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =%I[
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营业外收入 500 000 5!9y nIC+>
要求: YIW9z{rrs
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 yxx_%9 X
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: fhZwYx&t
(a)20×8年存货周转率 L|APX y]>
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 -SD:G]un
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 XOqHzft h6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0y<9JvN$9
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =.S2gO >
【答案】 +7OE,RoQ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 q*R~gEi#yk
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 v,ecNuy*d
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Eyf17
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% GB `n
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% BeRs;^r+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]b}3f<
(3) m8L %!6o
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;(,GS@
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 9{nU\am!\
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Bz,D4E$
财务费用 180 000 J%ws-A?6rN
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #q34>}O< O
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5[zr(FuE
贷:营业外支出 500 000 g- #eMQ%J
其他应付款 2 500 000 W!8$:Ih_Z