六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~<eiWDf
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: oT_,k}L IX
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 6xOR,p>E
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }Yt0VtLt
20×8 #8RQ7|7b|
20×7 UxW>hbzr&V
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Sales
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64000 ;EJ6C#}
>7
48000 ALG
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Cost of sales a0n
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54000 Rl)/[T
42000 *=
D$
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Net profit <O*q;&9
30 QL)UPf>Kp
-20 -8o8lz
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December 31, 20×8 (;n|>l?*
December 31, 20×7 *<UQ/)\
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Inventory 1{~9:U Q
16000 X=JSqO6V9
12000 "[8](3\v
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Current assets $a-~ozr`C
60000 z!1j8o2
50000 b+C>p2 %
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Total assets "qF&%r'
100000 HU'd/5fun
90000 Ve=0_GR0
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Current liabilities [$V_qFv{
20000 >S~ #E,Tg
18000 H"-p^liw
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Total liabilities J0>Q+Y
30000 fLys$*^)^
25000 fEpY3od
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$$8"i+,K
During the audit, John has the following findings: MAR;
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !qcR5yk`2
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8@r+)2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 tf/ f-S
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Q!"Li
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: D8h~?phK
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |S4yol
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /,;9h
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 G,XFS8{%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8kqxr&,[
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W=|B3}C?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 |mKd5[$
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 gy>2=d
Required: >#kzPYsp
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ! g}9xIL
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >i0FGmxH
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; H,uOshR
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; d8x$NW-s
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and `R; ct4-
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [pOU!9v4
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. OaZ~
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: p%G\5.GcJL
(单位:千元) E]gKJVf9[
项目 20×8 20×7 `*~:nvU
营业收入 64 000 48 000 S</"^C51J
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Ck[Z(=b$$:
净利润 30 -20 N),Zb^~nw
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 =GL
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存货 16 000 12 000 |d Soq~Vz
流动资产 60 000 50 000 mG2}JWA
总资产 100 000 90 000 Kj-`ru
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Gd'^vqo<
总负债 30 000 25 000 8Mp
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: FUHjY
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: .AV--oA~
借:银行存款5 820 000 u
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财务费用 180 000 =XYfzR
贷:应收票据6 000 000 f[%iRfUFw
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @@I2bHyvb
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 V^f'4*~'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 aEgzQono
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: k1%Ek#5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?n_Y_)9
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =,(Ba'
营业外收入 500 000 #7g~Um%p
要求: ,>Yz1P)L
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 N/y.=]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: CE?R/uNo{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 myXp]=Sb?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [y:6vC
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 V6Q[Y>84~a
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 GHoPv-#
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) K{0m
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【答案】 NcPzmW{#;g
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 '9b<r7\@
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 b^%4_[uRu
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~JBQjb]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% zZA I"\;W
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [OMKk#vW
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :qnRiK]
(3) ]zD/W%c
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AA@J~qd
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 PAqziq.
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =b;v:HC
财务费用 180 000 ?B[Z9Ef"8l
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T9(~^}_+9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7IFUsli]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |_2O:7qe
其他应付款 2 500 000 Ib!`ChZ