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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~9x$tb x-  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: tohYwXN  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ~2 =B:;  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Fet>KacTht  
20×8 ]k>S0  
20×7 "rkP@ja9n  
4xg%OH  
Sales =Ermh7,  
64000 =X>?Y,   
48000 lgre@M]mg  
5a4 ;d+  
Cost of sales T;.#=h  
54000 {wCQ#V  
42000 l$.C40v  
v')T^b F@  
Net profit .7cQKdvcC  
30 ~hz]x^:  
-20 z) Bc91A  
N{oD1%  
[ tm J6^s  
December 31, 20×8 +ZXk0sP_<  
December 31, 20×7 6Pd;I,k  
DTgF,c  
Inventory 6(X(f;MEl  
16000 +d Ig&}Tr  
12000 C#vU'RNpl  
5f}wQ  
Current assets CCQ<.iCU  
60000 8Cwg V  
50000 #@ lLx?U  
eV}Ow`~I5  
Total assets Y+j|T`d  
100000 (w)Qt/P^4  
90000 r!j_KiUy  
-*+7-9A I  
Current liabilities ;v>2z!M  
20000 _fa2ntuS=f  
18000 *G2p;n=2  
A"i40 @+  
Total liabilities iv:[]o   
30000 & P,8 )YA  
25000 g$ 9Yfu  
} n_9d.  
OG/R6k.  
During the audit, John has the following findings: oM Q+=  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [ 7Q|vu  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 57D /"  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,Q2`N{f  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 MhWmY[  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (4x`/  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 4GeWo@8h  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 - =QA{n  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 'I\bz;VT  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #tGW|F  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 l>H#\MR  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 op/|&H'  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 !fZ{ =  
Required: l<! ?`V6}  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3|l+&LF!IC  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: S 0,p:Wey  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ST] h NM  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; W=%}~ 7*  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /vBOf;L  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 iO>2#p8$NR  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $yLsuqB}  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Vw<=& w#K  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^4h/6^b0c  
                             (单位:千元) ?tV$o,11  
项目 20×8 20×7 #-Ehg4W  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (Lp<T!"  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7[.aAGTZ;  
净利润 30 -20 }p]8'($  
q0SYV  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @y2{LUJe  
存货 16 000 12 000 ~\6Kq`Y  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 /*B-y$WQk  
总资产 100 000 90 000 -5\hZ!!J2  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 w0q.cj@nd  
总负债 30 000 25 000 :l'61$=  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 'K"V{  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *[9FPya  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Q+ $+{g-8  
  财务费用 180 000 vB hpD  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000  Fr`"XH  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: wG ua"@IE  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 xf_NHKZ)  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 /YKg.DA|  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: i<m1^a#C'  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ~Uz,%zU#3  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 [z5pqd-  
    营业外收入   500 000 /2Y t\=S=  
要求: LK-2e$1  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 DZ<q)EpC  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: J-P> ~ L"  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >ZTRwy`_(  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 7y""#-}V[r  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2"cUBFc1I  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @A GM=v  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8 ' M4 3n  
【答案】 ]+u`E  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ...|S]a  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *9Ej fs7L  
)*}2L_5]  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 LZG?M|(6D  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Y@)/iwq  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 8eCC =Az:  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 dUegHBw_`R  
(3) e* {'A  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: V+G. TI P  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 i|?EgGFG  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 HC_+7O3A  
    财务费用  180 000 dT?/9JIv  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ve|ig]$5g<  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #;4<dDVy  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 2uujA* ^  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 (v+nn1,  
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