六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *rmwTD"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: F9 4Qb}
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mP+rPDGp
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS tRzo}_+N
20×8 5
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qZw
20×7 nH(Hk%~
&k0c|q]
Sales r57rH
^Hc
64000
j.vBld
48000 SX6P>:`
pNzpT!}H>
Cost of sales s[tFaB 1
54000 xO XCCf/
42000 F<^93a9
/u N3"m5i
Net profit 0ZpWfL
30 3I.0uLjg^
-20 <#5`%sa '
iT"H%{+~
GcA!I!j/
December 31, 20×8 T7!=KE_z
December 31, 20×7 #Cz6c%yK
-Drm4sTpDb
Inventory ,';+A{aV
16000 sow/JLlbC
12000 ^p !4`S
,O}2LaK.O
Current assets ^"\.,Y
60000 Ea2&7
50000 O-K!Bv^
Q
Or[uq,Dm16
Total assets -"Q[n,"Y
100000 Zjh9jvsW
90000 DozC>
vy+9Q5@W
Current liabilities QWWoj[d#
20000 !WReThq
18000 $/uNV1]o
-hP-w>
Total liabilities ;o0o6pF
30000 UZUG?UUM
25000 !saKAb}d7H
*cn#W]AE
|Zo_x}0
During the audit, John has the following findings: `[J(au$z
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 6lc/_&0
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |uE_aFQs
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xuDn:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 AFcA5:ja
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: k^PqB+P!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Y)L\*+
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W<uL{k.Kpd
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 TAt9+\'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iAlFgOk'
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 AH(O"v`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 >MIp r
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 WPM<Qv L
Required: fJ3qL#'
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7#R&
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: r,4V SyZF\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; x6x6N&f?
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and s=nE'/q1|
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 kty,hAXe
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }PY?
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m&Mvb[
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: {&c%VVZb:Z
(单位:千元) ,b@0Qa"
项目 20×8 20×7 :;XHA8
营业收入 64 000 48 000 XabrX|B#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 'ga1SbA]
净利润 30 -20 6zL
z<p?
>P=xzg79
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Xklp6{VH9
存货 16 000 12 000 j1>77C3
流动资产 60 000 50 000 B!le=V,@,
总资产 100 000 90 000 7}r!%<^
流动负债 20 000 18 000 FK#>E[[
总负债 30 000 25 000 ++13m*fA
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3A} ntA!
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: uBks#Y*3$
借:银行存款5 820 000 g-% uw[pf
财务费用 180 000 b@f.Kd7I
贷:应收票据6 000 000 M{7EFTy!y
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -c=IO(B/
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ,7M9f
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 C({L4O#?o
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: xL>0&R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /:e|B;P`k
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,oP-:q!PC
营业外收入 500 000 ;:9 x.IkxC
要求: @ z#k~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _uHyE }d
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Q$,8yTM
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2.&
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %4L|#^7:
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 cp?`\P
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 oqDW}>.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) FZA8@J|Q4
【答案】 3Uag[ms
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 i%*x7zjY{
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 317Buk
\hM6 ykY-
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 CsSB'+&{
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% O:7y-r0i
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^s5.jlZr@
流动比率=60000/20000=3 fJE ki>1
(3) ]NAPvw#p
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |x<
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2
yP#:T/z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 $LRFG(
财务费用 180 000 XY4s
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9$DVG/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +Kq>r|;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 V7[qf "
其他应付款 2 500 000 C#I),LE|d{