六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Mqv[7.|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: F<TIZ^gFP
(Expressed in RMB thousands) xM)6'= x6
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS W`v$-o-
20×8 LY;FjbyU
20×7 zd|n!3;
0T
Wd.+
Sales `3yK<-
64000 yQ0:M/r;0
48000 sOVU>t
b\'
*}) W>
Cost of sales <.".,Na(J0
54000 C?j:+
42000 qWM+!f
f0&%
Net profit F.),|t$\
30 rXP~k]tC
-20 4-m6e$p;
{B-
*w%}HU
i&YWutG
December 31, 20×8 U0U y
C
December 31, 20×7 L
wYWgT\e
! k 1 Ge+
Inventory YS:p(jtd
16000 F3[,6%4v
12000 g%<n9AUl
f@[qS7ok
Current assets wJj:hA}
60000 eG7Yyz+t$
50000 _\na9T~g
X,{ 3_
Total assets aW-6$=W
100000 m!5Edo-;<
90000 E!_3?:[S_
"VDMO^
Current liabilities 1YK(oRSDn
20000 M|NQoQ8q
18000 1yVhO2`7]
2VzYP~Jg
Total liabilities 5|5p -B
30000 IC?(F]$%>
25000 Yt?]0i+
/,`OF/%
H@1}_d
During the audit, John has the following findings: C;j&Vbf
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: IVY)pS"pR"
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 L0oVXmlr
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 v&bG`\ !
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Evd|_ W-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?}uuTNLl)
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HIt
Nd
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @S=9@3m{w;
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 f}J(nz>Sh
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6tFi\,)E
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]IE Z?+F,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Vd(n2JMtG
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 J\P6
Required: s&Y"a,|Z
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n}I?.r@e
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: aCI3Tx&2qT
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U(#JC(E-#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^H&U_
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and P#7=h:.522
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 - Z`RKR8C
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. UKQ"sC
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a{.q/Tbt
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Z`u$#<ukX
(单位:千元) [iEz?1.,
项目 20×8 20×7 g4eW<
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ),-gy~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 z}B39L
净利润 30 -20 1"L"LU'
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !Av9?Q:
存货 16 000 12 000 marZA'u%B1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 T4HJy|
总资产 100 000 90 000 Id##367R
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4A6Yl6\Y
总负债 30 000 25 000 c~?Zmdn:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: q;")
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: OU"
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借:银行存款5 820 000 CF2Bd:mfZ
财务费用 180 000 Hddc-7s
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Ff%V1BH[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: c#sHnpP
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 18!y7
_cFT
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 d.^g#&h
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [104;g <
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P=5+I+
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `}$o<CJ
营业外收入 500 000 #5Z`Q^
要求: p.SipQ.P
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Cq"KKuf
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^w.hI5ua)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {PcJuRTHB
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 J+J,W5t^
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 -(8I ?{"4i
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 j
0pI
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) O,%,dtD[a
【答案】 RI0^#S_{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /N"3kK,N
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 m|;(0
rft
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 =O![>Fu5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |zYOCDFf
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% n%s%i-[5B
流动比率=60000/20000=3 3 /@z4:p0R
(3) C/Khp +
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]~KLdgru_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 FM >ae-L-
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 N8b\OTk2
财务费用 180 000 x
i=ApwNj
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: kg[%Q]]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .h7s
.p?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 L^3&
其他应付款 2 500 000 DAB9-[y+