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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _z}d yp"I  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: sx/g5 ?zh  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) s#d>yx_b  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :cOwTW?Fj  
20×8 Vbwbc5m}  
20×7 AD8~  
08'JT{iid  
Sales NoPM!.RU{  
64000 7$^V_{ej  
48000 M]6=Rxq1:E  
]qXfg c  
Cost of sales 1XSqgr"3  
54000 n%ld*EgY  
42000 =P5SFMPN  
-8EdTc@  
Net profit p<jHUG4?'  
30 E P<U:F  
-20 Sm-nb*ZyC  
|o+vpy  
.d.7D ]Yn  
December 31, 20×8 1Og9VG1^  
December 31, 20×7 )>=`[$D1t  
+wQ GC  
Inventory Vv zd>yII  
16000 b i,%QZZ  
12000 -,Q<*)q{  
`Rjc J?r  
Current assets \0b ",|"3  
60000 ?Ww',e  
50000 m a-|L3 #  
S;CT:kG6Y{  
Total assets mNV4"lNR  
100000 Q(%uDUg%  
90000 U;;Har   
Y\j &84  
Current liabilities PUa~Apj '  
20000 | WDX@Q  
18000 d/7 c#er  
o]jo R3  
Total liabilities Gk!v-h9cq  
30000 =r GkM.^  
25000 fF>H7  
\Ud2]^D=  
8l?]UFM>C  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2Y$==j  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ju:=-5r"'  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 u D . 0?*_  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 vnIxI a  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $bD!./fl  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: m@jOIt!<  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 y*zZ }>  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uZ OUp8QQ  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 RPLr7Lb  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !&#CEF@J  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L5U>`lx6$  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Z5NuLB'  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 VM-J^  
Required: m  81\cg  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 15SIZ:Q  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: h#;yA"j1&  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,ll!19y  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ib& |271gG  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _&yQW&vH#  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ay4|N!ExO  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )TXn7{M:  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9#_49euy|P  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \)r#?qn4z;  
                             (单位:千元) Y/{Z`}  
项目 20×8 20×7 1tg   
营业收入 64 000 48 000 4CNK ]2  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 fDqlN`P@  
净利润 30 -20 `L:wx5?  
sba0Q[IY  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 lJq %me;4m  
存货 16 000 12 000 :<nL9y jt  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 k ^+h>B-;  
总资产 100 000 90 000 q^,^tw  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ^QXUiXzl  
总负债 30 000 25 000 =. OW sFv  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]jM D'vg^b  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: M8 ++JI  
借:银行存款5 820 000 &0Nd9%>  
  财务费用 180 000 v3`J~,V<  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 viKN:n! Ev  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .llAiv  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 C10A$=!  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LG51e7_gFi  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Rk`c'WP0*  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  zYH6+!VBH#  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 egKYlfe"  
    营业外收入   500 000 _*&<hAZ j  
要求: <;W4Th<4  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |[xi"E\  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3DgI.V6un  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 bx`(d@  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 A7ck-9dT/L  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Vd|/]Zj  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =(v/pLLK?  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) VRMlr.T +  
【答案】 Xa%Z0% {  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ];oED?I  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 6`%}s3Xq  
\$9S_z  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 nj)M$'  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% NW^}u~-f  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% W5sVQ`S-  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 o 1YhYA  
(3) BXLhi(.s  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Br- bUoua  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .bew,92  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 w[loV  
    财务费用  180 000 4o Cn F+(  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m|e!1_ :H  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [gD02a: u  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 CYG'WFvZZ  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ?c(f6p?%  
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