六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 d:j$!@o
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {j(,Q qB;f
(Expressed in RMB thousands) R!- RSkB
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS E>7[ti_p5
20×8 i,V~5dE[I<
20×7 3L;)asF
A\?O5#m:$
Sales .E@yB`AR
64000 {Ji[d.cY
48000 UZdpKi@
[g%oo3`A
Cost of sales
vk$]$6l2
54000 W;o\}irep
42000 JNsK
_El=M0
Net profit L>xN7N3&m
30 jaDZPX-yS
-20 N7[i443a
9oN b= .
F02NnF
December 31, 20×8 o05) I2
December 31, 20×7 d*!,McBn
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Inventory l3.HL> o
16000 ;BpuNB
12000 CjD2FnjT
xr o
Current assets TMq\}k-I5
60000 i)eub`uMy
50000 <<[`;"CF
3VcG
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Total assets obY5taOw
100000 +A/n<VH
90000 3
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TqzkF7;k4
Current liabilities W4X=.vr
20000 qy.Mi{=~:
18000 [NyR$yD{
r"k\G\,%
Total liabilities eB5;wH
30000 mKn:EqA
25000 0f1*#8-6
bluhiiATd
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`6;`
During the audit, John has the following findings: `@-H
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: mpN|U(n
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ]iYjS
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h=?#D0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -Y;(yTtz
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s [@II]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^!?W!k!:V
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qMKXS,s
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 vz/.*u
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: e")s1`
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 sBB>O@4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6[w_/X"
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 a%V6RyT4qW
Required: 3~%9;.I3!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. w}X <]u
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: A^*0{F?,)
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E2+O-;VN
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; wtIXZUx
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |*K AqTO0
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]uG9WT6l
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _e7Y
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E.zY(# S
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #J#x,BLI
(单位:千元) l'y)L@|Qrh
项目 20×8 20×7 ^FIpkhw
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \m
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 :I[nA?d[&
净利润 30 -20 &,JrhMr\
|eU{cK~e^
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .SAOE'Foo
存货 16 000 12 000 R m>AU=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 :G!i]1x<
总资产 100 000 90 000 PuYAoKG
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {mr!E
总负债 30 000 25 000 !?#B*JGFS
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: U["'>&B
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: DI"KH)XD
借:银行存款5 820 000 Wl\.*^`k
财务费用 180 000 R6v~Sy&n!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 suiO%H^t
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: r01Z
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 R6eKI,y\"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 mmRxs1 0$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `#Z=cq^_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }M7{~ov#s
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 zZR_&z<
营业外收入 500 000 rvfS[@>v
要求: !Pd@0n4
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 8~*
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: "Tt5cqUQoY
(a)20×8年存货周转率 57@6O-t-
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 r9sq3z|%
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 qca,a3k
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &UrPb%=2H
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?gYQE&M !
【答案】 Z{XF!pS%H
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .=G?Zd
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 inQ1$
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ^jhc(ZW"
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H.o=4[
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% fj"1TtPq#
流动比率=60000/20000=3 W2>VgMR [
(3) K4U_sCh#f
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: l;7T.2J'Z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 aoqG*qh}b
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 OKi}aQ2R*
财务费用 180 000 @3*S:;x
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h8XoF1wuw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /dI8o
贷:营业外支出 500 000 tEuVn5
其他应付款 2 500 000 >uLWfk+y1