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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 E`4=C@NN+,  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Mdrv /x{  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 12PE{Mut  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D&r8V;G[[  
20×8 ~|9LWp_  
20×7 ^.C X6%  
]2%P``Yj  
Sales DP_Pqn8p&M  
64000 'q'Y:A?,  
48000 ptv 4v[gQ  
ZY!pw6R1>*  
Cost of sales V3W85_*  
54000 i`aG  
42000 j$|C/E5?  
0o| ,& K  
Net profit )Zf}V0!?+  
30 B ^(rUR  
-20 dO4#BDn"=  
LXC`Zq\  
j& o+KV  
December 31, 20×8 ^X;Xti  
December 31, 20×7 _*$B|%k   
&& nO]p`  
Inventory !;*2*WuO;  
16000 lq8ko@  
12000 aaug u.9  
(I[h.\%  
Current assets $ XsQ e  
60000 _ 1{5~  
50000 9H}iX0O  
=P;;&j3Z  
Total assets !en F8a  
100000 +R#`j r"  
90000 ~R@m!'I k  
'+I 2$xE  
Current liabilities m=iov 2K>  
20000 kw^Dp[8X  
18000  q3-;}+  
eAYW%a  
Total liabilities M}oj!xGB  
30000 e3={$Ah  
25000 inv{dg/2  
C$RAJ  
?3TK7]1V:  
During the audit, John has the following findings: fI d)  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]<;i} n| <  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 tbzvO<~  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 K aQq[a  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 yFU2'pB  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: e=]oh$]  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Xf_tj:eO~  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R`C_CsXir  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 YTjuSV  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: S[hJ{0V  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BdoC6H  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 T3t~=b>&L  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Sp~Gv>uMK  
Required: ~\:j9cC  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8@W/43K8-  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: H=o-ScA  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %QsSR'`  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,Z*3,/a  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (-' 0g@0UA  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 p-yOiG8b}  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }M9DqZ;I  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &^ 3~=$  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [%iUg\'7d  
                             (单位:千元) (LT\ IJSM  
项目 20×8 20×7 tY$ty0y-e  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M*~v'L_sI  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Vi? ~0.Z%  
净利润 30 -20 @maZlw1q  
f0mH|tI`  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 hKH$AEHEU}  
存货 16 000 12 000 IQ lw 914  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `^&15?Wk  
总资产 100 000 90 000 1^60I#Vr@  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _> |R-vQ8  
总负债 30 000 25 000 1Oca@E\Z.  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: CVGOX z  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (@WDvgi(  
借:银行存款5 820 000 o3i,B),K  
  财务费用 180 000 csFJ 5  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 17n+4J]  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5y[b8mur  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 @O<@f 8-  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 zhA',p@K?_  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6& &}P79  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  zh{@? k  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 KT lP:pB;  
    营业外收入   500 000 1O]5/Eu  
要求: RvPniT(<?  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 $&xuVBs   
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Ukh$`q}  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 lC /Hib  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 l6 S19Kv  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \C+*loLs  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @`IXu$Wm(  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5!SoN}$  
【答案】 GTp?)nh^  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 HeT6Dv  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 W? "2;](  
}1a<{&  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86  \8>  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%  d-ag  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% T1Gp$l  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :_o] F  
(3) 9zoT6QP4  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DnG/ n  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 t?]\M&i&  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 KJ0xp h f  
    财务费用  180 000 TbKP8zw{  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &J lpA<^s;  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r 1l/) ;  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 D0Vyh"ua  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 nJtEUVMt  
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