六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 }T}c%p
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _G-6G=q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) In%FOPO
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [?<v|k
20×8 YSB> WBS-<
20×7
n=d#Fm0<
0# 1~'e
Sales KMb'm+
64000 ]S?G]/k}
48000 3VMaD@nYa
`r=^{Y
Cost of sales [W[awGf
54000 *dB3Gu{
+
42000 }3Ke
%C
Qa8<q
Net profit Su,<idS
30 Z[z" v
-20 G
DBV
TGG=9a]m
K(MZ!>{
December 31, 20×8 fOSJdX0e|Q
December 31, 20×7 `{w|2 [C3
;
1?L
Inventory G^ <m0ew|
16000 [=.iJ5,{2
12000 z/5TYv)S
=Ldf#8J
Current assets Wkb>JnPo
60000 #>CWee;
50000 %|/\Qu
Yqu/_6wLx
Total assets e5FF'~A%]
100000 Y~( 8<`^
90000 2^5RQl/
&kWT<*;J)
Current liabilities 3M[d6@a
20000 th"Aatmp
18000 [UdJ(cGf
z:O:g?A
Total liabilities I)%bOK]
30000 CIwI1VR^
25000 {RsdI=%
7S=]@*
u[wDOw
During the audit, John has the following findings: W1M Bk[:Q
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
VD,g3B p
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (i<\n`h1K
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ow,! 7|m
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 E7SmiD@)
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: N-p||u
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 44^jE{,9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |a0@4
:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 b83m'`vRM
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: "0>AefFd#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?v+el,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^#h ;bX#
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [W'2z,S`WD
Required: X*)DpbWd
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. FV OPC:}bj
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: !a%_A^t7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; lH,/N4r*&
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .q 4FGPWz
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and +OInf_O
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -Y"2c,~pH
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. HXB&
6
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T}'*Gry
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: k_OzkEM9!
(单位:千元) 1B{u4w7S4e
项目 20×8 20×7 8js1m55KT
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M;.:YkrUH
营业成本 54 000 42 000 JVx-4?
净利润 30 -20 (
~>-6Nb 5
u3 4.
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 m$'ZiS5
存货 16 000 12 000 ``h*A
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !|,djo!N
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;
jJ%<
流动负债 20 000 18 000 py/#h$eY
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,F|49i.K
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: UQT=URS
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: I<&) P#"
借:银行存款5 820 000 2;SiH]HNS
财务费用 180 000 8(:O5#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 I^``x+a
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: a0wpsl
iF
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 v?q)E%5j
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ) @f6
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: s%zdP
借:预计负债 3 000 000 NrcxuItkYn
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Q"GZh.m
营业外收入 500 000 7a%)/)<D
要求: baR*4{]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >\1j`/ :ZI
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: QyEoWKu;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )f`oCXh
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~N+H7T.L
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 A9y3B^\*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 F^wm&:%{`
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) a7fn{VU8
【答案】 eC$ Jdf
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]n4G]ybK%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 jQ P2[\
Bc?KAK
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Ij7[2V]
c
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% gCI{g.[I!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% FlLk.+!t
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]M&KUgz
(3) v==/tr)
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -h&KC{Xab
借:应收票据 6 000 000 CGZ3-OW@E
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 kfs[*ku
财务费用 180 000 e:;u_be~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SOJkeN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7MwS[N%#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 _VLA2#V>
其他应付款 2 500 000 AbOF/g)C