六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c(8>oeKyD
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `]19}GK~xo
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 5HbJE'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS DrBkR`a?
20×8 JCZ&TK
20×7
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Sales rW O#h{
64000 Ax@7RJ||
48000 {4[dHfIy
Mt{cX,DS
Cost of sales <H<
Aba9\
54000 I-J%yutB
42000 K'"s9b8
k{Y\YG%b
Net profit =7:
}/&
30 #sv}%oV,F
-20 ?6N\AM'
rniL+/-uU
0@u{(m
December 31, 20×8 ,@N.v?p>
December 31, 20×7 e2nZwPH
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Inventory :=q9ay
16000 nddCp~NX
12000 drwxrZt
}+[!h=Bx
Current assets =:xJZy$
60000 NFur+zwv
50000
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Total assets P6v@
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100000 /<O9^hA|
90000 #:MoZw`rlw
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Current liabilities Cf<TDjU`|
20000 )kKeA
18000 .
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NY[48H
Total liabilities 3],(oQq^
30000 +@@( C9
25000 'P&r^V\~(/
9/#b1NGv
wlP%
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During the audit, John has the following findings: @ <'a0)n>
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `"iPJw14
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 GapH^trm
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `\BBdQ#bH
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 bX%4[BKP
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: sJg3WN
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3VQmo\li
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]<fZW"W<q
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 GsqO^SV
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *9r 32]i;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !E *IktAI
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6H|T )
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $7Lcn9?G
Required: xkaed
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (i@(ZG]/
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :3}K
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <&t[E0mU
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and H[r6 4~Sth
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <g8{LG0
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. h{E9rc1,
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 U4e9[=q`'
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: z`8>$9
(单位:千元) ,#.^2O9-^
项目 20×8 20×7 qMBEJ<o
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *b1NVN$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ia-&
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净利润 30 -20 wS:`c
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @d[)i,d:G
存货 16 000 12 000 "9H#pj -
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Fi+,omB&
总资产 100 000 90 000 1a},(ZcdX
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ".fnx8v,
总负债 30 000 25 000 vRO`hGH
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *>j4tA{b@v
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Bq85g5Dc
借:银行存款5 820 000 6rAenK-%
财务费用 180 000 o6:p2W
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -.vNb!=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: gHU0Pr9'
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 tpKQ$)ed
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 MXY!N/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: bEzy KrN\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P-\T BS_O
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 55x.Q
营业外收入 500 000 8DlRD$_:&
要求: gO!:WD
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 D)JI11a<
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `q1K%id
(a)20×8年存货周转率 [i N}W5
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 4*+)D8
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 X]%n#\t,]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 l8!n!sC[,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) X57\sggK
【答案】 Mqsw
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ()@+QE$
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Ob7F39):N
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ljj}XJQ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% G]fx
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% e%&/K7I "?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5A"OL6ty
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: V8J!8=2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;z^C\=om
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9m_Hm')VG
财务费用 180 000 T$9tO{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z4c{W~}`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r}])V[V
贷:营业外支出 500 000 (K->5rSU
其他应付款 2 500 000 rc]`PV