六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 N!m-gymmF
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: vp &jSfQ^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ?I)-ez
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS +SkD/"5ng
20×8 gE(QVbh(
20×7 {4ON2{8;4
U#1T
HO`
Sales ^"K
64000 -vwkvNn8
48000 g"(
vl-Uw
B`<(qPD
Cost of sales =PAvPj&}e
54000 bmhvC
9
42000 fG;)wQJ
g}|a-
Net profit %l[Cm4
30 =1)yI>2e%}
-20 _ZIaEJjH/
:+ @-F>Q
6tI7vLmG
December 31, 20×8 }b2U o&][
December 31, 20×7 l@4hBq
1
gts=g.
Inventory FIlw
16000 lF5;Kc
12000 wKe^5|Rr
Wra*lQb/B
Current assets lZV]Z3=p'0
60000 KM< +9`
50000 COc1np
s
,\w00-:
Total assets HD
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100000 >BMJA:j
90000 RW48>4f/+
N+\#k*n?
Current liabilities KMhoG.$Ra
20000 `r'q(M
18000 HnU
M:-6
6Bmv1n[X^h
Total liabilities B~- VGT2o
30000 u9"b,].b
25000 DUEA"m h
RPPxiYU^
qi`*4cas*A
During the audit, John has the following findings: 39S}/S)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 1%^U=[#2`
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 9 }|Bs=q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /#20`;~F)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Thn-8DT
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: N'Ywn}!js
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /8Bh
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ] $$ciFM
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 cz
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (k6=o';y
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P9:7_Vc
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 hUSr1jlA
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?{\8!_Gvsl
Required: :IV4]`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. D(Zux8l
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %<O'\&
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Y~dRvt0_w
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; QB#f'X
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and v+znKpE
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "Vho`x3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K_ Y0;!W
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {F6hx9?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Au#(g
uvm
(单位:千元) zv <,
项目 20×8 20×7 {Mp>+e@xx
营业收入 64 000 48 000 -0YS$v%au>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 p+snBaAo}
净利润 30 -20 ]n${j/x
Z$X2*k6PK
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "^;'.~@e8
存货 16 000 12 000 }/x `w
流动资产 60 000 50 000 FgE6j;
总资产 100 000 90 000 !lm^(SS
v
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 #E5Sc\,
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ;Y?7|G97*S
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: R)WvU4+U
借:银行存款5 820 000 }%| (G[
财务费用 180 000 7 '2E-#^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 DvF`KHsy
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 4FQU$f
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 }=^YLu=
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 MkC25
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: igOjlg_Q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vs{i2!^
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ZWG$MFEjl
营业外收入 500 000 '-D-H}%;}M
要求: /jC0[%~jV
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 `R!0uRu
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~4=4Ks0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Axk
p
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 )$P!7$C-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 p"Oi83w;9
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 H_ .@{8I
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zY(w`Hm2
【答案】 #i7!
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (toGU
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 W6K]jIQ
Rr^<Q:#"<|
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -qs.'o
;2
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /cJ$`
pN
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ] \4-e2N`\
流动比率=60000/20000=3 FnP/NoZa>
(3) b}9K"GT
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YCeE?S1gk3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 TA`*]*O(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [m|\N
财务费用 180 000 hDl& K E
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yT-m9$^v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 xRv1zHZ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 @>qzRo
其他应付款 2 500 000 x|U]x