六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =(@J+Ou
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <v0 d8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) =FdS'<GM
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS VE{t]>*-u
20×8 a*??!
20×7 (8{h I
u*PN1E
Sales zJtYy4jI)
64000 ucB<
48000 H?O*
+}*]9nG
Cost of sales 4xg%OH
54000 Rrk3
EL
42000 j>P>MdZtk
@'~v~3
$S
Net profit z^=9
%tLJ
30 6kYn5:BhIi
-20 C;STJrew
-_A0<A .
t[0gN:s
December 31, 20×8 n802!d+Tn
December 31, 20×7 r=s2wjk
N"FQMxqm
Inventory G9^!=
v@
16000 ~FDJKGK
12000 Jf4D">h
'rU5VrK
Current assets QiB:K Pz[
60000 Hz+edMUL
50000 rN_\tulOF
d94Lc-kq^
Total assets y
g/.=M
100000 hb[K.`g
90000 aq[kKS`
LLV:E{`p
Current liabilities #@lLx?U
20000 eV}Ow`~I5
18000 Y+j|T`d
(w)Qt/P^4
Total liabilities r!j_KiUy
30000 -*+7-9A I
25000 6uR:/PTG
*7DQ#bD
X_O(j!h
During the audit, John has the following findings: o{nBtxZ"
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YV 2T$#7u
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 qKZ~)B j
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l.Qj?G
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -=2tKH`
Q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _ jF,
k>F
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 l}K{=%U>7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 53@*GXzE
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 rS8/_'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: n$B=Vt,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 AfFFu\
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7n}J}8Y*U2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 lc#su$xR>
Required: ')+'m1N
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \_
CC6J0k
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: gz
Qc
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; jt=mK,%
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9xN4\y6F
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and PzNk: O
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^ JJ*pT:
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. E0Ig/
j
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 dI
{)^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]Dd=q6
(单位:千元) DMsx
HAE1
项目 20×8 20×7 VuPa'2
营业收入 64 000 48 000 YN.rj-;^+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [f&ja[m q
净利润 30 -20 5fDVJE "9"
DF P0WXbOE
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 #1&wfI$
存货 16 000 12 000 [N'YFb3"O
流动资产 60 000 50 000 t1wNOoRa
总资产 100 000 90 000 $wub)^
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i4JqU\((]
总负债 30 000 25 000 I?EtU/AD
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m\O<Yc keA
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )zf
&`T
借:银行存款5 820 000 -5\hZ!!J2
财务费用 180 000 w0q.cj@nd
贷:应收票据6 000 000 v&(PM{3o
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: mi`!'If0)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 f{t5r
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 tF+m/}PM^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: H?m9HBDpn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L$=6R3GI
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 &k+jVymH
营业外收入 500 000
S bc
要求: iLIH |P%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 DW\';"
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1 }%vZE2
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @6~r7/WD
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
")q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &-dyg+b3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]p:s5Q
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &"p7X>bd
【答案】 6F(;=iY8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
&Egw94l
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 S|CN)8Jsi
jgQn^
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ds}: t.3}6
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 'avzESe~'
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3WHj|ENW
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2f2Vy:&O_
(3) 2? 9*V19yu
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W|XW2`3p
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1MkQ$v7m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3x@t7B
财务费用 180 000 Q`j!$r
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x|g>Zd/n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G~b/!clN
贷:营业外支出 500 000 KzZ|{!C
其他应付款 2 500 000 _r@
FWUZ