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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lv$tp,+  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: HlI*an  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 5^0W\  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS pmQ9i A@=  
20×8 XL} oYL]}&  
20×7 Zf?>:P  
&:'Uh W-t  
Sales Q !S"=2  
64000 3&3S*1b-H  
48000 4V<s"  
M@8 <^CK  
Cost of sales g%RL9-z  
54000 a8Ci 7<V  
42000 P" 3{s+ r  
/pX\)wi  
Net profit =<a`G3SY!  
30 10}\7p8  
-20 &#;UKk~)Of  
;wTl#\|w0  
(y#8z6\dx  
December 31, 20×8 )ZNH/9e/  
December 31, 20×7 I.q nA  
g4I(uEJk  
Inventory #Du1(R  
16000 `4w0 *;k;  
12000 gt'0B-;W  
"{L%5:H@  
Current assets *>S\i7RET  
60000 p~+)!Z#  
50000 -i?!em'J  
XP6R$0yN  
Total assets -b r/  
100000 /-G;#Wm  
90000 dO rgqz`e  
 SvDVxK  
Current liabilities )Q 6R6xW  
20000 'S@C,x%2,  
18000 >9Ub=tZm  
ldi'@^  
Total liabilities G~u94r w|:  
30000 /e#_Yg  
25000 cKFzn+  
ihf5`mk/$  
q=UKL`;C}U  
During the audit, John has the following findings: TQ>kmHWf/  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }UQBaqDH  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 }_gCWz-5?  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 jo{GPp}  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 YG"P:d;s  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: eP[azC"G[  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 e! G I<  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jyLpe2 S  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 wgzjuTqwBF  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: L;E9"7Jo  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aq,&W q@  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 OHM.xw*?.  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 O2ety2}?f  
Required: Qighvei  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. cz&Qoyh{;  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: kM]?  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )bw^!w)  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; C03ehjT<  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~\:+y  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )uZ<?bkQ  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )5Gzk&|  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5JIa?i>B  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: H@,jNIh~h  
                             (单位:千元) Y@_ i32,r  
项目 20×8 20×7 76mQ$ze  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 mY#[D; mUe  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 zZ OoPE  
净利润 30 -20 .+|G`*1<i  
iV(B0z  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !$qNugLg  
存货 16 000 12 000 < yE(p  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .nKyB'uV  
总资产 100 000 90 000 u23^ * -  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 F+*: >@3  
总负债 30 000 25 000 V ,*YM   
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: y3c]zDjV  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: KX[_eO L  
借:银行存款5 820 000 9I+;waLlB  
  财务费用 180 000 \SA5@ .W  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 QYyF6ht=!  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Uj1^?d+b  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 =JX.* MEB  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #@ 3RYx  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9%> H}7=  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  FFK79e/5  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 zp , f}  
    营业外收入   500 000 z! D >l  
要求: 3yZtyXRPn  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Y}(v[QGV  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;BejFcb  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ^['%wA%  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 S2;{)"mS  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Q?I)1][ !"  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ?K|PM <A  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >.\G/'\?  
【答案】 V-O49  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 e7>)Z  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 "|.>pD#0&  
#:DDx5%x<b  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 M!;H3*  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t`Mm  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% eLL> ThMyW  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 uy~5!i&  
(3)  &5O  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s7D_fv4e  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q^b_+M  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 WK:~2m&y  
    财务费用  180 000 'g|%Ro/  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Gx y>aS3  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MS_&;2  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 #HJF==  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 `IFt;Ja\6  
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