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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 h~&5;  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7 /DDQ  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) oi^pU  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;@[ax{ J  
20×8 BUla2p  
20×7 D CSTp2  
j5 W)9HW:  
Sales G\r>3Ys  
64000 $n< X'7@0  
48000 _w9 :([_  
?NUDHUn_  
Cost of sales <r8s= <:  
54000 M >s,I^  
42000 DDU)G51>d  
?)/&tk9.n  
Net profit 0 |Rmb  
30 ;J?zD9  
-20 {gS7pY%_W  
0tN/P+!|  
"nn>I}jK  
December 31, 20×8 ]y/!GFQ  
December 31, 20×7 J|WkPv2  
Ky[-ZQQo=5  
Inventory 3*<~;Z' z4  
16000 pQBhheiM  
12000 4VlQN$  
C;eM:v0A[  
Current assets h%%dRi  
60000 um mkAeWb  
50000 Q-$EBNz  
:*E#w"$,j  
Total assets 1n+JHXR\  
100000 X}j_k=,C  
90000 :=,lG ou  
#,\qjY  
Current liabilities 83gp'W{|  
20000 N51RBA  
18000 |gJI}"T  
soB5sFt&]  
Total liabilities +Zi@+|"BCN  
30000 P }$DCD<$U  
25000 J~1 =?</  
.c2Zr|X  
)R9QJSe  
During the audit, John has the following findings: mM;p 7 sJ  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: =%G<S'2'  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 +Zo&c}  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000  Qf(mn8  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 orr6._xw  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: SXm Hn.?  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :k7h"w  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *D$Hd">X  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 '/H+  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: I?IAZa)  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @G>Q(a*,  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 q.g0Oz@ z  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 xO` O$ie  
Required: [(4s\c  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. y6 _,U/9  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *u`[2xmuYf  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |c5r&oM&m  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; uf&Ke k,  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6. 6g9  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C*1,aLSw  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K#<cuHGC  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }O7b&G:nW  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^SH8*7l7  
                             (单位:千元) W_P& ;)E  
项目 20×8 20×7 n{v[mqm^  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~xaPq=AH  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %Ut7%obpi  
净利润 30 -20 @{y[2M} %]  
| ?])]F  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ZpTT9{PT=:  
存货 16 000 12 000 ;wvhe;!  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )=c/{  
总资产 100 000 90 000 @u}1 S1  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Yr9!</;T  
总负债 30 000 25 000 5t&;>-A'?'  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2wki21oY  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?#rejA:  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Y$ To)qo  
  财务费用 180 000 y&$v@]t1  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 v*k}{M  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ekx~svcC&A  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 BVk&TGa;[$  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 mUW4d3tE  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: tE]0 #B)D<  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  !uJD hC  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 :CJ]^v   
    营业外收入   500 000 |Q)c{9sD  
要求: TUV&9wKXo  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ndU<,{r  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:  "0( _  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 eURj'8o),  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 I"<ACM  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 s;eOX\0  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 hLf<-NM  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) tEXY>=  
【答案】 3"ii_#1  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ui\yY3?  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 HMymoh$Q  
Fs,#d%4@%  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ClvqI"Rd  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% k;bdzcMkQ  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;m[-yqX  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Z*Fxr;)d  
(3) CtO`t5  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: / .ddx<  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #M5R>&?Jqz  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 @d]a#ypU  
    财务费用  180 000 7"c^$fj  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9+o`/lk1  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2MapB *  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000  *Fe  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 W"a%IO%'  
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