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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 E6xWo)`%5s  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ! H4uc  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) uvA2`%T/  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %p};Di[V  
20×8 R/&C}6G n  
20×7 >+S* Wtm5  
(N{  
Sales o2^?D`Jr  
64000 nVk]Qe  
48000 ,]=Qg n  
TZ:dY x  
Cost of sales &_Z8:5e  
54000 *4 Kc "M  
42000 {6*{P!H  
F :-6Htmj  
Net profit m A| "  
30 a;0$fRy  
-20 tUs{/Je  
"HbrYYRb'  
0>0:ls  
December 31, 20×8 7 P]Sc   
December 31, 20×7 #J4,mFMr  
@3>nVa  
Inventory ^Cn_ ODjo  
16000 |y2cI,&   
12000 tA9(N>[ *  
XXZ$^W&  
Current assets \8S HX  
60000  \4&FW|mx  
50000  h9 3  
e7gWz~  
Total assets JOx""R8T5  
100000 A\<WnG>xjP  
90000 !O #NP!   
d*<goBd  
Current liabilities %i`YJ  
20000 HltURTb I  
18000 _:9-x;0H2  
;?:X_C  
Total liabilities wB W]w  
30000 |h%fi-a:  
25000 s)|l-I  
g/m%A2M&aH  
-\=kd {*B  
During the audit, John has the following findings: N @sVA%L.  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ppM^&6x^  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 g,cl|]/\d  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (#k2S-5  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 lr@H4EJ{  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^k}jPc6  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 p uLQ_MNV  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =9vmRh? 8  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `=f1rXhI+1  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w`OHNwXh#I  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 We,~P\g  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 z|>f*Z  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 v:$Y |mh  
Required: : S |)  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. FzGla})  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: EJ3R{ ^  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; T5di#% : s  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Y+I`XeY  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ZX!u\O|w  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 hgi9%>o UB  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. j8gi/07l  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 sGD b<  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Bx32pY  
                             (单位:千元) h47l;`kD-#  
项目 20×8 20×7  )7Ed }6%  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 -!]dU`:(X  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 $?u ^hMU=  
净利润 30 -20 (P N!k0Y  
slK L(-D{  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !]k$a  
存货 16 000 12 000 W=EvEx^?%  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 sx0:g?F3j  
总资产 100 000 90 000 4!dN^;Cb  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 DOm5azO!>  
总负债 30 000 25 000 (_ElM >  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +}@HtjM  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,&IBj6%Y  
借:银行存款5 820 000 nn_j" Nu  
  财务费用 180 000 T+[N-"N  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 W@x UR-}51  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -3<5,Q{G+  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 8?r ,ylUj  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <j.bG 7  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 81|Xg5g)b  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  5E/z.5 q  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 YFCP'J"Z  
    营业外收入   500 000 f9g#pyH4  
要求: ToN$x^M w  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 rs R0V+(W  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: dSb|hA}@  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 aMFUJrXo  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 y3K9rf  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /0mbG!Ac  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6 /Apdn1[  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h+x"?^   
【答案】 ?1('s0s\,  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8JUUK(&Z  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 B;? "R  
!ldb_*)h  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $Rsf`*0-  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% j#b?P=|l  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )BY\c7SG  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @l^=&53T  
(3) _e=R[  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h&Ehp   
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^Q]*CU+C  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O=#FpPHrdw  
    财务费用  180 000 M ,8r{[2  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }xHoitOD  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HZdmL-1Z^+  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 rs3Uk.Z^ '  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ubIGs| p2c  
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