六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $/ew'h9q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _V^^%$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) .-T^S"`d|
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H.qp~-n
20×8 tJy6\~
20×7 a938l^@;s8
$rD&rsx6
Sales /KFCq|;7s,
64000 Fr?o
4E6h
48000 @ {\q1J>
_"6{Rb53v=
Cost of sales yxh8sAZ
54000 UaA6
42000 N'w;1,c+
r%A-
Net profit T
},Nqt<
30 'kPc
`)\
-20 |f;u5r!^=
7Rqjf6kX`O
dp\pkx7
December 31, 20×8 l'n"iQ!G
December 31, 20×7 q|0L
u
Eqj&SA
Inventory `j{5$X
16000 %b<cJ]F
12000 T|`nw_0
Ytop=ZIl'
Current assets QL%&b\K
60000 eSHyA+F
50000 p "EQ6_f
}a6tG
Total assets ?a+>%uWt
100000 JJ[.K*dO
90000 {{w5F2b((%
GY%lPp
Current liabilities gZF-zhnC
20000 Rqu_[M
18000 YYwFjA@
A
J<Sa=
Total liabilities `Nmw
30000 LK5,GWF;
25000 qKag'0e
^u`1W^>
,\ [R\s
During the audit, John has the following findings: .6z8fjttOC
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?_*X\En*3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 w'E&w)Z]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :23w[vt=
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -,+zA.{+W
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: },zP
,y:cH
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |X@ZM
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s>hNwb/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +j
Z,vKr
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q9 !)YP+w
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KPc`5X
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 eK[8$
1
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 DtLga[M
Required: 1 ~fD:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =E?kxf[X
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \2F{r<A\@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; "@uKe8r|y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; foO/Yc
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and SbS*z:
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %<c2jvn+k
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. KCEBJ{jM
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 lr[U6CJY
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: b?S,%
(单位:千元) =UY)U-
项目 20×8 20×7 8[@aX;I
营业收入 64 000 48 000 3[`/rg,
营业成本 54 000 42 000 RN2^=$'.
净利润 30 -20 SStaS<q'
&GMBvmP
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 zpi
Q ;P
存货 16 000 12 000 gp@X(
d
流动资产 60 000 50 000 uW4)DT9[5
总资产 100 000 90 000 dQW=k^X 'U
流动负债 20 000 18 000 NPc@;g]d"
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^\o 3V<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]=Im0s
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &!Sq6<!v2
借:银行存款5 820 000 !j8.JP}!)
财务费用 180 000 \M$e#^g
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Jc8^m0_
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: b2rlj6d
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?w/i;pp<,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {yj8LxX^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ",&^ f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %0-fn'
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `X;' *E]e
营业外收入 500 000 EL/~c*a/
要求: ,_+Gb
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 l 1C'<+2j!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zo
h%^8?o
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )67pBj
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 b3j?@31AD
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 wAt|'w
P
:
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 GhlbYa
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 'c]Fhe fb
【答案】 [2~^~K
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v*Dz4K#
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 irZMgRQAT
TPE1}8p17
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 z?Hi
u6c-
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 5f#N$mh
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% z8VcV*6
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <I
5F@pe'
(3) d1[;~)
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $%:=;1Jl
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?ZF~U
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 MP
LgE.n
财务费用 180 000 q7#4e?1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o54/r#~fi
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .<fn+]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 +Oxw?`I$
其他应付款 2 500 000 ^pc?oDPSg