六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 dsw^$R}
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: O;4S<N
(Expressed in RMB thousands) **m8 HD
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS LIG@`
20×8 Y&b Yaq
20×7 =T3{!\tH
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Sales >A D!)&c
64000 &c-V
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48000 Po=:-Of:
x=rMjz-`_
Cost of sales -}TP)/!,*
54000 4'D^>z!c
42000 5(#z)T
}2LG9B%
Net profit H%n/;DW
30 =?Ry,^=b
-20 pWzYC@_W
Uot(3p!S6
R5b,/>^'A
December 31, 20×8 @; 9KP6d
December 31, 20×7 P}AwE,&Q
W:<2" &7
Inventory ^4WZ%J#g
16000 Q-h< av9
12000 "d/54PKWx
@}UOm-M
Current assets O~8jz
60000 >1I w!SO+
50000 ]
gHr
qi%
"xC$Ko _
Total assets Kc]
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100000 OkQ<
Sc
90000 *RJD^hu
w@WtW8
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Current liabilities evEdFY
20000 y46sL~HRv
18000 H '5zl^8
I
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Total liabilities .vmCKZ
30000 Zu#^a|PE*
25000 a$uDoi
-;Mh|!yg
0p3) t
During the audit, John has the following findings: q\P{h ij
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0Q>
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Q%'4jn?H
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Q.4+"JoG
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %[*_-%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s#8}&2#l
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 f
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I&8!V)r)
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 C]ho7qC
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: \o,et9zDJ3
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "OP$n-*@%
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 sFfargl
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 iU{\a,
Required: \HoVS
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. qoQ,3
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ak}ke
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; V+'zuX
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |.~2C14[
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 t P'._0n0
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. H5FWk
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 sN[<{;K4
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: V,7Xeh(+5L
(单位:千元) :d<F7`k
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项目 20×8 20×7 ayf;'1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0}_
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 -oju-gf K
净利润 30 -20 ^7kYG7/
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 j}%C;;MPH
存货 16 000 12 000 w(%$~]h
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \o?
总资产 100 000 90 000 @`sZV8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 a,t]> z95
总负债 30 000 25 000 "8[Vb#=*e
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: gepYV}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: OYfP!,+bn
借:银行存款5 820 000 UD'e%IVw
财务费用 180 000 AIQ]lQ(
贷:应收票据6 000 000 qy!pD
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :; 3y^!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 G;msq=9|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 pKL^<'w0
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oH
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 V+y:!t`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @rW%*?$7
营业外收入 500 000 xe1
xP@e?
要求: rI]n4>k{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f;W>:`'
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :e4[isI
(a)20×8年存货周转率 (@*#Pn|A
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 '$CJZ`nt
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 t7$2/C
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /#4BUfY
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
7w|4BRL
【答案】 ""F'Nzy
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~F]If \b
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 j0K}nS\ P
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 /aMeKM[L`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <7~+ehu
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% DO=zxdTI!
流动比率=60000/20000=3 cM+s)4TPL
(3) 5zII4ukn*
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Zh.9j7
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 G0$,H(]~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 $30lNZK1m8
财务费用 180 000 ,W<mz7Z(@
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \Mod4tQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3Q(#2tL=
贷:营业外支出 500 000 n&uD=-
其他应付款 2 500 000 #%tN2cFDN