六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 45r|1<R o
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: \v s%U}IrO
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 6#?NL]A
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <dJIq"){
20×8 ]g7HEB.Y
20×7 )1BiEK`v
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Sales hC|KH}aCR)
64000 ,?
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48000 aC}vJ93i
]#M/$?!]g2
Cost of sales UJ9q-r
54000 Vy&f"4~
42000 F42TKPN^uu
ax;{MfsK
Net profit +Gp!cGaAm
30 "?`JA7~g
-20 lxCX-a`@p
y 2cL2c$BT
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December 31, 20×8 D'85VZEFyo
December 31, 20×7 #Ul
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Inventory qYDj*wqf
16000 Kyyih|{
12000 Sn+F
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3a/[."W
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Current assets T^+1rG
60000 sio)_8tp
50000 X!2.IsIS8
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Total assets @-}D7?
100000 .<0=a|IAz
90000 /kAwe *)
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Current liabilities .Kg|f~InO
20000 0P3j+?
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18000 ;`;G/1]#9
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Total liabilities @*bvMEE
30000 d.LOyO
25000 |R[v@c`pn
0zlM
.rjEZ
u'#`yTB6b
During the audit, John has the following findings: H-;&xzAI
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: AB/,S
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 bnAT,v{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 *(@L+D0N
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }R7sj
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: E`A<]dAoK
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R-=_z6<
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L$oia)%t-
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 oV%(
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2U=/<3;u
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 iSSc5ek4
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6ctHL<^
Required: ~E^yM=:h
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /%N31
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; x`};{o
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Bf D,z
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /}h
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 j
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^8o_Iz)r,
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 pDLu +}@
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: t(Q&H!~e
(单位:千元) zbF:
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项目 20×8 20×7 GInZ53cQ
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \;3B?8wbIl
营业成本 54 000 42 000 : ;E
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净利润 30 -20 icKg7-$N
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 wGov|[X
存货 16 000 12 000 M<SbVP|V"
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3s+<
总资产 100 000 90 000 3p?<iVE
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4yJ*85e]
总负债 30 000 25 000 Q1O_CC}
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: p=mCK@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ? 6yF{!F*
借:银行存款5 820 000 X/-
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财务费用 180 000 !s#'pTZk4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |.Y@^z;P3
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: I]uOMWZs
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~$?y1Yv
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7/p J6>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0Y38T)k
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 QK``tWLIg7
营业外收入 500 000 /ZIJ<#o[
要求: LK
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 uu
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2yEO=SN,(
(a)20×8年存货周转率 'XZI{q2i
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 S:2u3th7
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 0i5T]
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -H ac^4uF
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?d>P+).
【答案】 #x4h_K
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 )JY_eG&2Dx
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 i&}zcGC
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 s{1Deek=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% sT[av
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% V#-qKV
流动比率=60000/20000=3 He0N
(3) OW63^wA`s
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: q5'y
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 &z xBi"
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 .@8m\
财务费用 180 000 (A] m=
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: HP4'8#3o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3gV&`>@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 bCE7hutl
其他应付款 2 500 000 |;U}'|6