六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (NFq/w%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: O9r3^y\>I
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9FP6Z[4
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS w_ kHy_)
20×8 UkG|5P`
20×7 oR[,?qu@f
.YYiUA-i9n
Sales d?oupW}uu
64000 {<\nl#}5S
48000 hW~,Uqy
0F1 a
Cost of sales m[LIM}Gu
54000 js^@tgf$x&
42000 Q|@!zMy
zQ(li9
Net profit <dV|N$WV
30 x4CrWm
-20 HN7(-ml=B
/j0<x^m/
>5%
o9$|z
December 31, 20×8 W|NzdxCY
December 31, 20×7 ^cZF#%k
Y1rU
Inventory Gx|$A+U
16000 z\pT nteO
12000 _UT>,c;h
8v8?D8\=|
Current assets [D[s^<RJs
60000 yc8iT`
50000 WB'&W=
u_dTJ,m
Total assets S:v]3G
100000 S`8
h]vX
90000 -;a}'1HOE
=<YG0K
Current liabilities 3Nd&*QSV
20000 p(8H[L4Y
18000 MH.,dB&
k:Da+w_'1
Total liabilities y1p^
&9 U
30000 ZF_*h`B
25000 rZLTai}`>
j5Vyo>
3!_y@sWx
During the audit, John has the following findings: :XxsD D
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: jmxjiJKP
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {VE\}zKF
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \l?\%aqm
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 "^fcXV9Wp
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^GQ+,0Yy
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -K0>^2hh
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Jt\?,~,
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Z*tB=
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !o+#T==p
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0j %s
H
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \hai
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ( n;# Z,
Required: dT4?8:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. OC nQSkj
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {u{n b3/jl
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; bX6eNk-L
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )cJ9YKKy
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and l ~C
YxO
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 F.i*'x0u
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. `wj<d>m
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 3.Z}2F]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ~OD}`
(单位:千元) "_WOtJr
项目 20×8 20×7 J.W0F# ?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 l
tE`
营业成本 54 000 42 000 H:Y?(" k
净利润 30 -20 R*VRxQ,h6+
HJ?p,V q5_
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &\#If:
存货 16 000 12 000 KV0M^B|W
流动资产 60 000 50 000 X:+lD58
总资产 100 000 90 000 {&nL'R
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?9'Ukw`
g
总负债 30 000 25 000 -L%tiz`_
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *`&4<>=n
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f40 xS7-Q0
借:银行存款5 820 000 m>B^w)&C
财务费用 180 000 [vh&o-6
贷:应收票据6 000 000 8;K'7
7h
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %MGbIMpY
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 d#xi_L!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 M6l S2
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: qIIc>By(\"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mX66}s}#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @ px2/x
营业外收入 500 000 ~iI4v#0
要求: `d]D=DtH
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,'w9@A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: RG[b+Qjn
(a)20×8年存货周转率 V_+XZ+7Lx}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8-]\C
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 V|[Y9<*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 E>>@X^ =
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) kEiWE|
【答案】 uU_lC5A|
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Af y\:&j
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3H"bivK
4+46z|
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 12r]"?@|s
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?=$=c8xw
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $0+n0*fp
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .rpKSf.
(3) 7HfA{.|m
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: PCKgdh},
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,xmL[Yk,
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (Klvctoy
财务费用 180 000 bDK%vx!_
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )~@iM.}S2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %*J'!PC9n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 N;N,5rxV
其他应付款 2 500 000 93I.Wp_{