六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 z*3
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: x/
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) V:0IBbh)w
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS B=Hd:P|
20×8 AXw qN:P}
20×7 (6,:X
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Sales #83
64000 &9jJ\+:7
48000 "2e3 <:$
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Cost of sales gI:g/ R
54000 L
3]J8oEmU
42000 \F
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2BY|Cp4R
Net profit deVd87;@7[
30 * :"*'
-20 j/V_h'}
3 s\UU2yr
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December 31, 20×8 _JH.&8
December 31, 20×7 &{)<Q(g
[*%lm9 x
Inventory Kq7r+A
16000 z$<=8ox8e
12000 nC:T0OJv
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Current assets 288mP]a(v_
60000 NT6jwK.?)?
50000 o!xCM:+J
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Total assets
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100000 6O4*OR<&
90000 HB9"T5Pd*
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Current liabilities rpk8
20000 pbzt8 P[
18000 9FEhl~&
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Total liabilities -6MPls+
30000 pI@71~|R
25000 $$AZ)#t[
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 6>?qBWW
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: NbWEP\dS'z
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 P, x"![6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4lo7yx
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1P]J3o
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 1D%P;eUDp
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $#^3>u
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G-CL \G\n
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 s.(.OXD&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: zBm~ J%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 WjBml'^RY
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Q_T,=y
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {UH45#Ua
Required: $y;w@^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. azZ|T{S
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Y1o[|ytW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =u0=)\0@r
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Eq@sU?j
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and hGFi|9/-u
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Gn7\4,C
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $7X;FmlG&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 CCpRQKb=
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M_O$]^I3w
(单位:千元) l>jrY1u
项目 20×8 20×7 qX&+
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Gb2|e.z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [\F:NLjiUy
净利润 30 -20 l[ko)%7V
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @3eMvbI
存货 16 000 12 000 ,%Pn.E* r;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 02 FLe*zQ
总资产 100 000 90 000 6oKlr,.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D~qi6@Ga
总负债 30 000 25 000 z:UkMn[
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H94_a e
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: C&F%
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借:银行存款5 820 000 oCwep^P(v
财务费用 180 000 ZS l K
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7|Vpk&.>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0"-H34M<D
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "=s dn
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: HJr*\%D}1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B'Nvl#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 bil>;&h
营业外收入 500 000 E.'6p \
要求: )p!")
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 m:EYOe,w
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zBrIhL]95
(a)20×8年存货周转率 X"8$,\wX,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 v&sp;%I6=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3F6'3NvVc2
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 AED
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |rpMwkR
【答案】 u`L*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4P2p|Gc3
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 84(jg P
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 J_
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?#5)TAW
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Mc
流动比率=60000/20000=3 G*v,-O
(3) 8Z@O%\1x6
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 */]1?M@P)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6yaWxpW
财务费用 180 000 [woxCfSA
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KE)^S
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 (_q&QI0{
贷:营业外支出 500 000 /Wjf"dG}
其他应付款 2 500 000 m[5ed1+