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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 E1IT>_  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Z:9xf:g *  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) IcRA[ g  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS P0VXHE1p  
20×8 A?i ~*#wE  
20×7 #@FMH*?xX6  
D])&>  
Sales A!B: vJ  
64000 X5@+M!`  
48000 V>D8l @  
pURtk-Fr2  
Cost of sales x7\b-EC  
54000 hOZ:r =%  
42000 g>` k9`  
pGz 5!d  
Net profit 'EzKu~*  
30 9U~fc U6  
-20 gQ90>P:  
.n$c+ {  
JBqL0H  
December 31, 20×8 hOFC8g  
December 31, 20×7 {txW>rZX  
y7pwYRY  
Inventory r@")MOGc  
16000 e}lF#$  
12000 pmda9V4  
6z`l}<q  
Current assets s&v7<)*q  
60000 {A^3<=|  
50000  bu0i #  
[B~*88T  
Total assets 6g*?(Y][  
100000 J9aqmQj('  
90000 'q>2WP|UY9  
Me;XG?`  
Current liabilities |"]#jx*8KC  
20000 5&)T[Q X`  
18000 (KG2 X  
^wass_8  
Total liabilities BD.&K_AW  
30000 gXJtk;  
25000 HxUJ 0Q  
-@7?N6~qZx  
l,fwF ua  
During the audit, John has the following findings: t@X{qm:%Z  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: aH/8&.JLi  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Z  FIy  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {CH5`&  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 edai2O  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ._%8H  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 M!i["($_  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &/m0N\n?  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 u.yYE,9  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: d+45Y,|  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 , wXixf2  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 O0l1AX"  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8| JPQDS7  
Required: f;D(X/"f]  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. - +<ai  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: xs 1V?0  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E]w2 {%  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Cl6P,C  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _xsHU`(J#  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :>C D;  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4Sz2 9\X  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 KzZfpdI92  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: qrHCr:~  
                             (单位:千元) + L [a  
项目 20×8 20×7 ]FNe&o1zX  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0VnRtLnqI  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 5X PoQ^  
净利润 30 -20 :]icW ^%  
f4O}WU}l{s  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (I/ZI'Ydy  
存货 16 000 12 000 lT?Vt`==~M  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 BN&eU'Dl]  
总资产 100 000 90 000 /&H l62Ak  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 sF Ph?  
总负债 30 000 25 000 C%#w1k  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: i"0*)$ h W  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Bx/)Sl@  
借:银行存款5 820 000 wwNkJ+  
  财务费用 180 000 .unlr_eA  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 C).+h7{nd  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |H(i)yu"5'  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ~tLvD[n[  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z57q |  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )j QrD`  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  HBNX a  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 EK Ac>g  
    营业外收入   500 000 q>s`G  
要求: 4~AY: ib|  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 DoNN;^H  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =)#<u9 qqL  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 a$EudD#+  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 th{ie2$  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {`Z= LLL  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 hltUf5m'b  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _&N:%;9uD  
【答案】 v8 II=9  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 RT2&^9-  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &p+2Vz{  
k~2FlRoC^  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 /uPMzl  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% i)/#u+Y1P  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% "u'dd3!  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "^ aSONz  
(3) E*yot[kj  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Pz|}[Cx-  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q>xp 90&.n  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 kaRjv   
    财务费用  180 000 p`S~UBcL.  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y3ypca&P9  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8}X>u2t  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 vos-[$  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 w uhL r(  
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