六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (8Q*NZ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: nh*hw[Ord
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Ft<B[bQ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "@(Sw>*o
20×8 75W@B}dZd
20×7 :CGh$d] +
pSdtAv
Sales
m8<.TCIQ
64000 NudY9~
48000 0JU+v:J[=
,;)_$%bHc
Cost of sales ukc<yc].+?
54000 PrvV]#O
*
42000 c1ptN
J936o3F_
Net profit SQ-CdpT<
30 Dio)orc
-20 D9%t67s
MeDlsO
&~V6g(9
December 31, 20×8 vVf%wei^#
December 31, 20×7 !`0
El',gY
tvcM<
e20
Inventory u[6aSqwC|
16000 _g%,/y 9y
12000 |-`-zo4z
*]*0uo
Current assets &Ivf!Bgm{Z
60000 *:"p*qV*
50000 Jvr`9<`
j7yUya&
Total assets 9%DLdc\z;
100000 y>&
s;
90000 YT<(2u#Ng
~Z5Wwp]a
Current liabilities 7%i6zP/a
20000 TchByN6oN<
18000 $Fv|w9
#g]eDU-[
Total liabilities c@{M),C~E
30000 2 5Ia
25000 kjj?X|Un
6 IKi*}
S=3 H.D!f
During the audit, John has the following findings: 6bUcrw/#
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Q`BB@E
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 V(OD^GU
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _q`f5*Z[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >7 qZ\#
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #z9@x}p5g
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Cd7l+~*Y
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D"X`qF6U7
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #XeabcOQ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2Y%E.){
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P*kC>lvSv
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 CwsC)]{/o
Required: K<fB]44Y
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /y-8dgv0a
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bP{uZnOM2P
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; L!^^3vn
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O:+?:aI@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >C/O >g
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 TFtD>q X
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 47^7S=
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 XvkFP'%i/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Sxcp
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(单位:千元) y@\J7 h:
项目 20×8 20×7 8C<%Y7)/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "^5 %g%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6<9gVh<=w
净利润 30 -20 }?[a>.]u
N@R?<a
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 hvF>Tu]^r
存货 16 000 12 000 B{ cb'\C
流动资产 60 000 50 000 'E %+ O
总资产 100 000 90 000 ^zR*s |1Q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I|)U>bV
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^q/_D%]C
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: g UA_&_
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Hs(U|BXU
借:银行存款5 820 000 bw OG|\
财务费用 180 000 $J]o\~Z J
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Cm#[$T@C
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7aeyddpM
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (r"2XXR
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m]'P3^<{P
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: jCL 1Bj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 QP!0I01
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 h3P ^W(=&
营业外收入 500 000 >jpkR
要求: w>6cc#>q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;g_<i_*x#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *hkNJ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3/4r\%1b+
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `_>44!M
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 iU?xw@WR
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 u51Lp
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) | gP%8nh'C
【答案】 wU/BRz8I
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 0-Vx!(
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 N_f>5uv
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |Q*{yvfEo
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H]VoXJ\*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% |/O_AnG
I
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [PL]!\NJ
(3) .X{U\{c| a
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: D@o8Gerq~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 YB"=eld
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O@sJ#i>
财务费用 180 000 6Wc'5t3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (GbZt{.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -)p| i~j^A
贷:营业外支出 500 000 lH%-#2]
其他应付款 2 500 000 ~M8|r!_