六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ndi'b_Sh\
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: P,h@F+OZN
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ,Z_nV
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS v)N6ZOj*C
20×8 pvy;L[c
20×7
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Sales L3q)j\ls
64000 e^~t52]
48000 T'XAcH
UkNC|#l)
Cost of sales F)e*w:D
54000 )2YU|
42000 xx;'WL,g
nIph[Vs-Z
Net profit .j88=t0
30 NL&g/4A[a
-20 R$,`}@VqZ3
a-!"m
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December 31, 20×8 3Un/-4uL
December 31, 20×7 Si]Z `_
ieBW 0eMi
Inventory eV9:AN }K=
16000 58e{WC
12000 idO3/>R
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Current assets 86%weU/*
60000 qx0o,oZN!
50000 8GlH)J+kq
(-dJ0!
Total assets rLL;NTN+/
100000 A9l^S|r
90000 \TMRS(
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Current liabilities [9(B;;R@
20000 =j;o,
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18000 HqYaQ~Dth
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Total liabilities '[-H].-!
30000 SmR*b2U
25000 3;:xEPb._6
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During the audit, John has the following findings: KMbBow3o*~
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _%1.D0<~-E
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v?LJ_>hw*T
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8#Z$}?W
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 } |SVt`n
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: J.?p?-"
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 z%g<&Cq
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :He:Bdk
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !Aw.f!
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ue,"CQ6H
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R2J3R5S=[
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 UVI=&y]c,p
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 i;dr(c/ft
Required: i-ogeR?
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &H+<uYV
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \'p7,F{:>5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4P:vo $Cy
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; wy-!1wd
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6kDU}]c:H]
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 n--`zx-['
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. *@BBlkcx
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5N|77AAxK
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "R30oA#m
(单位:千元) 6)bfd^JYn
项目 20×8 20×7 A23 Z)`
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Bkz
营业成本 54 000 42 000 S7SPc
净利润 30 -20 Z$hxo)|
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ome>Jbdhe
存货 16 000 12 000 ?t%5 /
流动资产 60 000 50 000 0y ;gi3W
总资产 100 000 90 000 {M
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 <_Lo3WGwc
总负债 30 000 25 000 :-
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Wex4>J<`/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4Sl^cKb$7
借:银行存款5 820 000 X>B/DT
财务费用 180 000 kN) pi "
贷:应收票据6 000 000 V\xQM;
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: pKJ[e@E
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 "bO]
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 a&cV@~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Bh.'%[',
借:预计负债 3 000 000 x-QP+M`Pu
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7xcYM
营业外收入 500 000 z&:[.B
要求: Q:LuRE!t
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 H9Z3.F(2
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ZN1p>+oY!
(a)20×8年存货周转率 hPH7(f|c{g
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 g-s@m}[T
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7/yd@#$X
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %In"Kh*
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {!S/8o"]
【答案】 CNz[@6-cYU
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :tgTYIF
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _aGdC8%[
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5 6R,+sN
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Y>%NuL|s
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% R}VL UL$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ; n@C(hG
(3) }X?*o`sW
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: R;yAqr29
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7AiCQWf9
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 +NY4j-O
财务费用 180 000 Ss:,#|
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K6U>Qums
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S#9SAX [
贷:营业外支出 500 000 `lhLIQ'j
其他应付款 2 500 000 MocH>^,