六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 As6)_8w
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: iL7-4Lv#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 2<y}91N:
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS @pqY9_:P1
20×8 <4l.s
20×7 W2F+^
C;d|\[7Z
Sales zt)p`kd D
64000 u@=+#q~/P
48000 Lo|NE[b:G
P<cMP)+K
Cost of sales p@cfY]<7
54000 )d770Xg+
42000 gtaV6sD
)){PBT}t]
Net profit 9:9N)cNvfX
30 5';/@M
-20 1
AV1d%F
m0xJ05Zx
y+
6`|
h_
December 31, 20×8 QQ^Gd8nQ
December 31, 20×7 G8^0^@o
K;<NBnH
Inventory Z-^uM`],G
16000 Cbgj@4H
12000 u"`5
}j+~'O4m
Current assets 6)=](VmNL`
60000 7af?E)}v
50000 r.^0!(d
88 Fb1!a5Z
Total assets egZyng
pB
100000 Nk lz_]
90000 M(n<Iu4
^_
MuDFdbtR
Current liabilities Q `e~MD
20000 uI%N?
18000 0OleO
9Ua
d u.HSXK
Total liabilities h|J;6Sm@
30000 dIoF ~8V
25000 kJ%{ [1fr
Zvd ;KGO(a
a(PjcQ4dY
During the audit, John has the following findings: x2
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !7A"vTs
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8q_1(& O
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Si#"Wn?|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u/z,92mmS
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: pY^pTWs(
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 e%PCe9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4^
c!_K&&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 E)KB@f<g*
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9uA,
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 th5,HO~
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =jJ H^Y2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 F{TC#J}I%'
Required: 5Waw?1GL
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. JaH*
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: mZ`1JO9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; P#AAOSlLV
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]O6KKz
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and M%7`8KQ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 nVz5V%a!\q
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _aVJ$N.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 g
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: IO}+[%ptc*
(单位:千元) ^$e0t;W=
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 9OPK4-
营业成本 54 000 42 000 y:qx5Mi
净利润 30 -20 A|2 <A
!
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 a`DWpc~
存货 16 000 12 000 [m~b[ZwES
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7;^((.]ln
总资产 100 000 90 000 N2ni3M5v
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7*+Km'=M
总负债 30 000 25 000 BTOA &Ag
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: F;pTXt}?5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: V{43HA10b
借:银行存款5 820 000 - o4@#p> >
财务费用 180 000 xcHen/4X
贷:应收票据6 000 000 <#zwKTmK1
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [.{^" <Z<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 E3y6c)<
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VK9Q?nu
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: aD+0\I[x
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L{!ihJr
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 <'
W=]IAV
营业外收入 500 000 _8
al
要求: +
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Ft3I>=f{
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Dh2#$[/@1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 wjL
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 -RGPtD@
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 t
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i[PvDv"n
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) AU/#b(mI
【答案】 `(3SfQ-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 WPtMds4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Bw6 L;Vu
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 juH wHt
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% X R4 )z
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }X.>4\B5
流动比率=60000/20000=3 %Mh Q
(3) XjxPIdX_H
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )9MrdVNv
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,6DD=w 0r
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 z/weit
财务费用 180 000 8[oYZrg
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r?\|f:M3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0D<TF>M;pn
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ln fm0
其他应付款 2 500 000 eI0F!Yon