六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 L)|hjpQ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8[^b8^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) u5qaLHoEP
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS A;C4>U Y
20×8 r
H9}VA:h
20×7 U.^%7.
uKIR$n"
Sales 9Y# vKb{>
64000 L-|7
&
48000 ^JIs:\g<<
65&+Fv
Cost of sales =hh,yi
54000 3WkrG.$[b
42000 :8)3t! A
* e,8o2C$
Net profit wjI
D*s[
30 |9CPT%A#
-20 `o+J/nc
1?p:66WmR
`a7b,d
December 31, 20×8 ]a~gnz&1
December 31, 20×7 "[L+LPET
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Inventory zBrqh9%8e
16000 bb/A}<
zD
12000 MGKSaP;x
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Current assets XHuHbriI
60000 G8W^XD
50000 5X-d,8{w
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Total assets kaf
j?F
100000 ?y*
yl
90000 ;x{J45^
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Current liabilities Xdf;'|HO
20000 <e8
Ux#x/
18000 |2X+( F Ed
8`w#)6(V
Total liabilities Kzfy0LWM
30000 6O'B:5~[2
25000 @2A&eLwLH
+^aM(4K\
^MZ9Zu_
During the audit, John has the following findings: ?B4X&xf.D
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~rz%TDX0\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _H2%6t/V
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !Ie={BpzbZ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: K&vqk/JW1
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 { r8H5X
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )d?L*X~y'
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 tj!~7lo
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: QW@`4W0F
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uchz<z1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 pB]+c%\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 XM*%n8q7#N
Required: 2`/p V0
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0(!=N1l
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: u#34mg..
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &uTK@ G+
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; G`R2=bb8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _/[(&}M
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )VR/a
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 3H/4$XJB
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4^BHJOvs
(单位:千元) '^6x-aeq[D
项目 20×8 20×7 }#f~"-O
营业收入 64 000 48 000 z2A1h!
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 > 1
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净利润 30 -20 UzmD2AsO"
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0j|JyS:}G
存货 16 000 12 000 7j
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 0N G<uZ
总资产 100 000 90 000 P
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 +q3E>K9a
总负债 30 000 25 000 H#j Z'I
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &ffd#2f`@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $T80vEi+u
借:银行存款5 820 000 js\|xfDxP
财务费用 180 000 HBnnIbEtF'
贷:应收票据6 000 000 p8MPn>h<
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1
9C=' TMS
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9i+SU|;j
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 y\"Kur*O
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: g>O
O '}lF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :CAbGs:56
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 n~NOqvT <
营业外收入 500 000 j5>3Td.
要求: v81H!c.*
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #!X4\+)
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: n XOJ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ta 66AE
c9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 PKM8MY
vo
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 564)ha/^(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !*C9NX
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mxV0"$'Fm
【答案】 _7"G&nZ0
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sC.aT(meJ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 u`vOKajpH$
9n${M:F
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 xui.63/
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Zxwcj(d
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% U
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 $NtbI:e{
(3) m:7$"oq|
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2=6}! Y
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5L}qL?S`x|
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 .:b|imgiv
财务费用 180 000 =i/7&gC
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y
&Sk/8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 v}$KlT
贷:营业外支出 500 000 [l2ds:
其他应付款 2 500 000 TYQ7jt0=.-