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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +;W%v7 %<  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: |5vcT, A  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) CFFb>d  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :[<Y#EX.  
20×8 qy|bOl  
20×7 5[;[Te9=S  
Zbnxs.i!  
Sales +Q+O$-a <  
64000 "5N4 of 8  
48000 65aYH4"  
Ke4oLF2  
Cost of sales ^ =C>  
54000  ]~;*9`:  
42000 lfAy$qP"}  
,g?ny<#o  
Net profit =G}a%)?As\  
30 qlcd[Y*B  
-20 })O S2F  
yepRJ%mp  
N[ = I  
December 31, 20×8 8fqabR  
December 31, 20×7 9i\} ^ s2  
=OK#5r[UV  
Inventory >Cr"q*  
16000 P"NI> HM  
12000 QjLU@?&  
\ZRII<k5)  
Current assets 1t e^dh:Vp  
60000 $tu   
50000 L<V20d9  
OmuE l>  
Total assets | +;ZC y  
100000 u [qy1M0  
90000 k1D7=&i  
mRx `G(u:v  
Current liabilities TzC(YWt  
20000 k$v 7@|Aw  
18000 1le9YL1_g  
|Kd6.Mx  
Total liabilities vE9"1M  
30000 "dCIg{j   
25000 k?h{ 6Qd  
O5du3[2x7a  
#xmiUN,|  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ?e-rwaW  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *?Eu{J){7%  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 cPIyD?c  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 GYw/KT~$  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 KeyKLkg>  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .:H'9QJg  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 O#igH  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }|h-=T '  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 {Q/@Y.~<  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: f@Mku0VT  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gS(JgN  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^Whc<>|  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 5 n4/}s  
Required: Ty b_'|?rW  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Yaq0mef0  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Z2{$FN  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2h5T$[fV  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; S ?t `/"O  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and w+rw<,u%  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 HV`u#hZ7C  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. e77s?WxbK  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |\B\IPs{%'  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @uC-dXA"  
                             (单位:千元) w 8o?wx*  
项目 20×8 20×7 f~d =1  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R(Vd[EGY  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *QW.#y>"j  
净利润 30 -20 _)-2h[  
W(ZEqH2  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 b <fN,U< k  
存货 16 000 12 000 .WOF:Nu4  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 MS SHMR  
总资产 100 000 90 000 p"\-iY]  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Y\!:/h]E&  
总负债 30 000 25 000 PmId #2f  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ;F_&h#D]3  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }J5iY0  
借:银行存款5 820 000 z"5e3w  
  财务费用 180 000 ,[m4+6G5  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 avS9"e  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: " 6$+B/5  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 EI9Yv>7d{  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 y^p%/p%  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7; }TNK\+v  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  +&AU&2As  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 suj}A  
    营业外收入   500 000 }xrrHp  
要求: /C<} :R  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 QqY42hR  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Y!E| X 3  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jM@@N.  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8/34{2048  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Q[O U`   
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 HSl$ U0  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Us9$,(3  
【答案】 =7P; /EV  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Qe/=(P<  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;+qPV7Z  
Dc> )js|"  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 I(WND/&  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% A%M&{S'+|X  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `|JQ) !Agx  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?yz}  
(3) 5Q72.4HH  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: PzTTL=G +  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [laX~(ND{  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 13{"sY:PT#  
    财务费用  180 000 TA Yt:  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &9] [ ~$  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *DoEDw  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 >Q\H1|?  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 a( {`<F  
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