六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zgs (Dt;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {_S}H1,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0KGY\,ae:;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS @6mBqcE'?
20×8 (*oL+ef-C
20×7 iMs5zf<M
9G+
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Sales jBU4F~1y
64000 H63,bNS s
48000 >2,Gy-&"0
2 !At2P2
Cost of sales agjv{
54000 b@S Cn9
42000 GDD '[;
q|8{@EMT
Net profit 91$]Qg,lB
30 iVd.f
A
-20 7.Z@Wr?
Q5FM8Q
hi0R.V&
December 31, 20×8 ;_^fk&+
December 31, 20×7 d1U\ft:gV
U7I qST
Inventory 9nH?l{As
16000 6IWxPt~
12000 I_xXDr
xo&]RYG[<
Current assets 'A:x/iv}^
60000 ]R=,5kK3
50000 g_G6~-.9I
oiX+l5`pz
Total assets I
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100000
"dI;
90000 :dLAs
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Current liabilities '3<fsK=
20000 dw TMq*e
18000 7}vg.hmZ
8HR mQ
Total liabilities *&d<yJM`b
30000 LrATSq@
25000 S-YM%8A[
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During the audit, John has the following findings: '
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: qA!]E^0*Ke
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 !}4MN:r
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Gkp<o
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hs?sGr
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: KID,|K
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 b*FC\:\
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "h|'}7p
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1&P<
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >-O/U5<!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fm^@i;D
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 mWyqG*-Hb
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #?XQ7Im
Required: g7&9"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |U_]vMq
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; hAm`NJMSO
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; WyZL9K{?
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and XEdzpkB
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 fPrLM'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. r YF #^
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 JXw^/Y$
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: sYdRh?Hq
(单位:千元) iC*F
项目 20×8 20×7 on8WQf'A#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 BbRBT@
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @]![o %
净利润 30 -20 TARXx>
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 kFQ8
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存货 16 000 12 000 ki{3IEOr}
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %%Qo2^-
总资产 100 000 90 000 w=}uwvn NX
流动负债 20 000 18 000 W$'R}L
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: LC})
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借:银行存款5 820 000 \T;\XAGr
财务费用 180 000 ?]rPRV
贷:应收票据6 000 000 t#S<iBAZ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3 ( ]M{4j
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 8kbY+W%n
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^+
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [y0O{,lI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~l$3uN[g
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >OP+^^oZ<
营业外收入 500 000 [j"9rO" +
要求: {VP$J"\e
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .)+hH y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: dVQ-k
(a)20×8年存货周转率 XK"-'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8`b`QtGf
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :aG#~-Q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 z`Hy'{1
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }'OHE(s
【答案】 &h~Xq^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :d8W+|1u
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 vm'5s]kdh
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0oh]61gC
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #eN{!Niy&U
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% U#n#7G6fRp
流动比率=60000/20000=3 s!9dQ.
(3) 1.
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I2a6w<b
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !;Jmg
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 j&