六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 I4=Xb^Ux
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: fDh]tua
(Expressed in RMB thousands) $SY]fNJQ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS vWjnI*6T#
20×8
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20×7 pf&
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Sales -tLO.JK<
64000 !yJICjXj
48000 2S~R !
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Cost of sales @?kJ).
54000 [
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42000 H:QhrL+7_
@Jn!0Y1_3
Net profit *
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30 !%)]56(
-20 /M=3X||
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December 31, 20×8 }m-"8\_D
December 31, 20×7 n3KI+I%nQ
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Inventory C!
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16000 -ijC_`>
12000 "ju'UOcS/
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Current assets F3Maqr y
60000 j;0vAf
50000 6 %Mt
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Total assets aYn^)6^
100000 vB\]u.
90000 o\VUD
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Current liabilities 9=`W p6Gmn
20000 i)a%!1Ar
18000 fmX!6Kv
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Total liabilities W?woNt'n
30000 ~f\G68c
25000 a_~=#]a
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During the audit, John has the following findings: >$WQxbwM(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ypOLp SYk
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Qn@Pd* DR
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :rMM
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 FzQTDu9
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `F YjQe"p
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `l;n:]+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 dP?Ge}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /P|fB]p
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #DU26nCL
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G2bDf-1ew
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ^!<dgBNj
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ^zzP.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: U1_@F$mq<
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; IYn]U4P.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; sV"UI
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &Mq~T_S
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 S{pXs&4O
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. eV:9y
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 IJYL s
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: }D411228
(单位:千元) 9vUO*D
项目 20×8 20×7 RqEH|EUZ
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )c n+1R
营业成本 54 000 42 000 BS Iy+
净利润 30 -20 ,YTIC8qKr
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0.T4{JS#
存货 16 000 12 000 |8>3`w!
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {"oxJ`z4
总资产 100 000 90 000 (~CLn;'
流动负债 20 000 18 000 61puqiGG^
总负债 30 000 25 000 J;_}lF9d@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: /Jf.y*;
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: FuI73
借:银行存款5 820 000 \PDd$syDA
财务费用 180 000 S5~VD?O,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 5;0g!&-t#
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }bY;q-
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 t!*+8Q!e
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #e'
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7+X:LA~U
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m'P1BLk
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?]D"k4
营业外收入 500 000 t`*! w|}(1
要求: bM8If"
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 M@ed>.
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 06$!R/K
(a)20×8年存货周转率 hX`}Q4(k
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }|PY!O
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (WJ${OW
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 'YNT8w/3
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) a=M\MZK>
【答案】 'F>'(XWWQ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 PV|uPuz
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 f|O{#AC
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6-?66gmT
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% UnI48Y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% LPMU8Er
流动比率=60000/20000=3 t#q<n:WeYU
(3) /rUo{j
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^G6RjJxqp8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 A.hd
Kl
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Cvn#=6V3
财务费用 180 000 jqPkc28
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K~@Mg1R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?LvCR_D:
贷:营业外支出 500 000 D9j3Xu
其他应付款 2 500 000 ByCnD