六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 `c qH}2s#
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %v?jG(o
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -XS+Uv
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nUI63?
20×8 Uv
@!i0W
20×7
e.)yV'%L
9IS1.3
Sales Wo:zU
64000 SY!`a:It
48000 <Um1h:^
E5,%J
Cost of sales _~X8/p/Qh
54000 ^%K1R;
42000 2.fyP"P
L
B$} wF<`k7
Net profit VTy,43<
30 VYl_U?D
-20 w>NZRP_3
]t.WJC %
J)7,&Gc6
December 31, 20×8 ~6@c]:
December 31, 20×7 p^pQZ6-
)1ZJ
Inventory ;#5-.z
16000 .RQ Xxw
12000 [M7iJcwt
JEK%y
Mj
Current assets )V[w:= *
60000 ,mO(!D
50000 "v\ bMuS
"W?l R4
Total assets @!L@UP0
100000 Ak\D6eHcB
90000 C|.$L
<`
/I`cS%U
Current liabilities M(.uu`B
20000 u):%5F/
18000 {a+Fx}W
`'G),{ j
Total liabilities |!4BWt
30000 A:8FJ 3'
25000 SHXa{-
7(A
G]
)E[
Q
During the audit, John has the following findings: )M&Azbu
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: zn2"swhq\V
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 P\*2c*,W;
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 N8DiEB3~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 y]QQvCJr3d
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0]:*v?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8r`VbgI&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _-|yCo
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 xVHQ[I%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Gg}LC+Y
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @mQ/WYs
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 wa(Wit"-
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 26('V `N
Required: $.r}g\43P
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. uusY,Dt/9
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &|'Kut?8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8M3p\}O
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6?<`wGs(
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Q?Bjq>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 z/P^-N>
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (zM+7tJH
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 #RLch
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: lk+=26>
(单位:千元) eBSn1n
项目 20×8 20×7 WoClTb>F
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |$.sB|_
N
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Q8gdI
净利润 30 -20 Vne.HFXA
<750-d!
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |j5AU
存货 16 000 12 000 %`s9yRk9>E
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -pU\"$nuxH
总资产 100 000 90 000 c~0VNuN
流动负债 20 000 18 000 m|#(gX|F
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]mO+<{{4X
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: g`~lIt[=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Be14$7r
借:银行存款5 820 000 2\z`G
财务费用 180 000 VvMU)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6M<mOhp@}n
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: a`h$lUb-
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 AP?{N:+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qG2\`+v
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #r:Kg&W2FO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <-oRhi4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 kGBl)0pr`x
营业外收入 500 000 `MpC<sit
要求: AVevYbucB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 2)I'5?I
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: EbwZZSds1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _>?8eC ]4a
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 K_lCDiqG
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w_z^5\u0
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 n4r( Vg1GS
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7"CH\*%
【答案】 ["#A -S
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 nE"b`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 B'BbTI,
*V@MAt
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;uA_gn!
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |z<wPJ,;2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^)0{42!]
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7q{v9xKy
(3) L&gEQDPgq|
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Vp-OGX[
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _I
70qz8
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 E6^S2J2
财务费用 180 000 Ci#5@Q9#w
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W!Ct[t
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [>]VN)_J5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 %ucmJ-<y#
其他应付款 2 500 000 o j4)7{