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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 H14Q-2U1xa  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %}TJr]'F  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) FQO=}0Hl  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS jm%s#`)g  
20×8 TQck$&  
20×7 n}a`|Nbk  
SN@>mpcJS  
Sales 2*75* EQCH  
64000 &fB=&jc*j  
48000 d\>XfS  
R-m5(  
Cost of sales LujLC&S  
54000 :dW\Q&iW  
42000 WOj}+?/3 R  
CsZm8oL$  
Net profit &V*MNi,4Z  
30 >s/_B//[  
-20 ({rcH.:  
j.]]VA  
sPQj B[  
December 31, 20×8 !Np7mv\7  
December 31, 20×7 Ew0)MZ.#  
X8m-5(uW  
Inventory [4#HuO@h  
16000 PpFQoY7M  
12000 /(8"]f/  
g N<7(F  
Current assets n`Z}tQ%)o  
60000 X[.%[G|oj}  
50000 c!\T 0XtT  
{v'eP[  
Total assets z&H.fsL  
100000 +#wVe  
90000 aR3jeB,=x  
XFoSGqD  
Current liabilities (km $qX  
20000 ;O)*!yA(GG  
18000 yL asoh  
R5e[cC8o .  
Total liabilities b * \ oQ  
30000 !B Pm{_C  
25000 C _he=SV  
<b"^\]l  
S8AbLl9G@>  
During the audit, John has the following findings: TY% c`Q5  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: s/@uGC0>  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ~/A2 :}Cp=  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 fUf 1G{4  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 qery|0W  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: k(RKAFjY  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 KJJ:fG8'  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 EoutB Vm  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000  GpTZp#~;  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: vmNo~clt\  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B~}BDnu6  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %0y-f  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Q^va +O  
Required: j)8$hK/e0.  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. rF[-4t %  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [ p,]/ ^ N  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ??e|ec2%  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; #m{(aa9;  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^`#7(S)a/  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 g~-IT&O  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. G?v <-=I  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 nW]CA ~  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3}V (8  
                             (单位:千元) ~m<K5K6 V  
项目 20×8 20×7 fr`#s\JKw  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 <LH6my  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :j~4mb?$  
净利润 30 -20 +a,#BSt  
wM[Z 0*K  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [L-wAk:Fb  
存货 16 000 12 000 `vzMuL;  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 R%r25_8  
总资产 100 000 90 000 G)YmaHeI;[  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ncadVheKt  
总负债 30 000 25 000 oMAUR "  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .s"Og;g  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6wpu[  
借:银行存款5 820 000 A-B>VX   
  财务费用 180 000 n}Eu^^d  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ';\norx;  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ).GM 0-y  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Ie!">8."  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 bHm/ZZx  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: FT>>X P8  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  o_=4Ex "  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ye(av&Hn  
    营业外收入   500 000 |g \ _xl  
要求: Zc38ht\r;  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Jm)7!W%3  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: }s?w-u+(c6  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +MHIZ I  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 wvisu\V  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "D>/#cY1/  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )%p46(]  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2A|mXWG}~  
【答案】 fup?Mg-  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 z|],s]F>G  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 UxB3/!<5g3  
2s,cyCw&  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 POc<XLZB  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /T  {R\  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% L;g2ZoqIr0  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !|V_DsP  
(3) <]z4;~/&  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wAu]U6!  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1,zc8>M  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ui"$A/  
    财务费用  180 000 n>B ,O  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h 8M_Uk  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @\gE{;a8  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 3&E@#I^] ,  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 *C|*{!  
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