六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 A~GtK\=;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: I<(.i!-x
(Expressed in RMB thousands) hN:F8r+DG
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS jw(>@SXz
20×8 (GcKaUg8*
20×7 LLn{2,jfQ
<_a70"i
Sales H;*a:tbxO+
64000 syW9Hlm
48000 ^A"lkV7
]pR fY9w
Cost of sales { .3
54000 FO(0D?PCR
42000 1'v !9
Cs[7% j
Net profit "^
6lvZP(
30 1u"*09yZd
-20 f{^M.G@
_95}ifSVm
qM1)3.)[:
December 31, 20×8 $]H=
December 31, 20×7 `f6)Q`n
Q),3&4pM
Inventory :m++ iR
16000 2}Z4a\YX
12000 X=p3KzzX
5h|m
4)$
Current assets Z'}(t,
60000 Y=:KM~2hv
50000 v :+8U[x
"0H56#eW
Total assets G V:$;
100000 TXJY2J*24
90000 .mT#%ex
^YG7dd_
Current liabilities Hw?2XDv j
20000 lLkmcHu
18000 <K
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y(]
Q$fRi[/L
Total liabilities ,5\2C{
30000 'ybth
25000 Ev+HW x~Y
y^d[( c
k'@7ZH
During the audit, John has the following findings: $h 08Z
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: pFsCd"zv
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 %kK
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Z&dr0w8
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a/
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: B?;' lDz*
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Qst
\b8,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wc7mJxJxA
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 e8AjO$49
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Xq,UV
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O}K_l1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 g|K6iY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7b&JX'`Mb
Required: \LdmGv@&
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Sa;<B
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >bfYy
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]6t]m2~\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Uvjdx(fY[a
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and M5GY>3P$c
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 j3x^<a\gJ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (C`FicY
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 V#'26@@
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: bBUbw *DF)
(单位:千元) >=-
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项目 20×8 20×7 cOSxg=~>u
营业收入 64 000 48 000 9VoDhsKk
营业成本 54 000 42 000 m~)Fr8Wh6
净利润 30 -20 oA4D\rn8"
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Em e'Gk
存货 16 000 12 000 kmm
流动资产 60 000 50 000 iNod</+"K
总资产 100 000 90 000 P%zH>K
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :+~KPn>w5
总负债 30 000 25 000 1~}m.ER
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: hLb;5u&!kW
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vk
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借:银行存款5 820 000 $; Q$W9+
财务费用 180 000 #TMm#?lC
贷:应收票据6 000 000 '[Mlmgc5
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Vbg10pV0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (
[:]T$0 #
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 EY+/.=$x
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Ts|--,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !p}`kG
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 51I|0ly
营业外收入 500 000 @S`$C
要求: C%giv9a
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _&8O~8tW
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: G9DJa_]X
(a)20×8年存货周转率 06 QU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "pt+Fe|@c;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?h/xAl
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 lj.nCV_
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;mEwQ
【答案】 ePf+[pV3
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Lltc4Mzw
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 IQ ){(Y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 a%Uw;6|{
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )|v^9
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% L2KG0i`+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !C
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(3) 3pvYi<<D'
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]b 3/Es+
借:应收票据 6 000 000 U1OFDXHG
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 rkkU"l$v
财务费用 180 000 l0I}&,+
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: XC=%H'p
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )FRM_$t
贷:营业外支出 500 000 i=YXKe6fD
其他应付款 2 500 000 [+;qWfs B