六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: nL%;^`*8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mSp-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Hzcy'
20×8 1XSA3;ZEc
20×7 9z$]hl
#v0"hFOH,
Sales 2?u>A3^R
64000 5|my}.TR
48000 HgvgO\`]
IL 'i7p
Cost of sales Uq5wN05
54000 I?YTX
42000 vIF=kKl9,
:9Zu&t
Net profit m2E$[g
30
D>+&= 5{
-20
;5:g%Dt
an_qE}P
kTb.I;S
December 31, 20×8
#s$b\"4
December 31, 20×7 'b:e`2fl
!rZO~a0
Inventory j
JkM:iR
16000 7-6Z\.-
12000 !
E`Tt[
XKp.]c
wP
Current assets %C\Q{_ AS
60000 Z4A
a
50000 (#Z2
BIEc4k5(
Total assets {_0Efc=7
100000 w$n
\`rQ
90000 \HLI
y
SlB,?R2
Current liabilities ;ZHKTOoK
20000 EAn}8#r'(8
18000 L+LxS|S+M
/e1m1 B
Total liabilities C7[ge&
30000 z`qBs
25000 7Fw`s@/%
X|K"p(N
Rq gH,AN
During the audit, John has the following findings: et(/`
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8>S"aHt 7
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 %;yDiQ !+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 R$'4 d
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 TC[_Ip&
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5JW+&XA
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 GE]fBg
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 agQzA/Xt
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 A"x1MjuqLM
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .CdaOWM7
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Oe4 l`
=
2
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }dw`[{cm
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 C`+g:qT
Required: Bzn{~&i?W:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ez=$ ]cln
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: nkTH#WTfR
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; tRRPNY
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; CZRrb 84
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and vA@Kb3,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 bi
G=4?Xl
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. wNL!T6"G
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 O&l(`*P
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3dfG_a61y
(单位:千元) :bI4HXT3
项目 20×8 20×7 *cxmQ
营业收入 64 000 48 000 jIJ
Vl \i]
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Os^ sOOSY
净利润 30 -20 zIt-mU
vl*CU"4
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;ZXP*M9
存货 16 000 12 000 8T92;.~(
流动资产 60 000 50 000 In^MZ)?
总资产 100 000 90 000 0#4_vg .
流动负债 20 000 18 000 fiz2544
总负债 30 000 25 000 }uo5rB5D
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Dww]D|M
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @;kw6f:{d
借:银行存款5 820 000 7Ipt~K}
财务费用 180 000 P7QOlTQI
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .+>w0FG.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: jcHs!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 H+vONg
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 BT;hW7){9
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: LSb
3w/3M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =BQM(mal
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 3Yf%M66t
营业外收入 500 000 eO;i1 >
要求: E0[!jZ:c
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;'l Hw]}O*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: wVkms
(a)20×8年存货周转率 K y~
9's
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 D}'g4Ag
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :khl}|
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 IF~i*
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) `M/=_O3
【答案】 q"ba~@<BEl
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #%z--xuJL
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 kRs[H xI3
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +*'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% SjD,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~K% ]9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "
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(3) %HSS
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W"Hjn/xSS
借:应收票据 6 000 000 i@e.Uzn
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 hnZI{2XzBE
财务费用 180 000 o_&.R
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H6E@C}cyM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 W!q'wrIx(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 !e@G[%k
其他应付款 2 500 000
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