六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Kr+#)S
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "lL/OmG
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Raf-I+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 'AZxR4W
20×8 vZXdc+2l
20×7 a?*pO`<J{
e /L([
Sales T
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64000 ,?wxW
48000 mBQpf/PG
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Cost of sales c~!ETwpHQ
54000 ]N:Wt2
42000
Pxgul7
X=Jt4 h9
Net profit d
Eam|
30 FhQb9\g
-20 hd)WdGJp
#{J+BWP\o
AsI.8"
December 31, 20×8 C#L|7M??;
December 31, 20×7 BqtN=
kR{$&cE^
Inventory kA9 k^uR/
16000 SME]C ')7
12000 kkXe= f%
*pyC<4W
Current assets o Va[
60000 IH.EvierJ
50000 !wKiMgLS
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Total assets o8SP#ET"n
100000 W3n[qVZIC
90000 h;~NA}>
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Current liabilities ypx`!2Q$
20000 t<%+))b
18000 B)
rBM
V6'k\5| _
Total liabilities zo@,>'m
30000 uxL3 8d]
25000 $paE6X^
"tu*(>'~5
(Z8wMy&:
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^MVOaV65
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: P1<McQ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 J!}R>mR
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 .GWN~iR(
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?\zyeWK0L
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: hPUZ{#;n
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 jH<,d
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,2P/[ :
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *Zn,v-d
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4v2JrC;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 MPLeqk$;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 u(JuU/U
Required: s:I 8~Cc
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. GE\({V.W
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (A-Uo
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; SRrp
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; jJ?G7Q5l
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0\+$j5;
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 mFE7#OM
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,QLy}=N
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 jEK{47i v
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: sR| /s3;
(单位:千元) J$-1odL0Z
项目 20×8 20×7 E cd~H+
营业收入 64 000 48 000 A$?o3--#]G
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r$%,k*X^
k
净利润 30 -20 _V` QvnT}
DXK\3vf Ot
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Dc] J3r
存货 16 000 12 000 ~u r}6T
流动资产 60 000 50 000 uNpa2{S'
总资产 100 000 90 000 |xpOU*k
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;9qwB
总负债 30 000 25 000 '(8}
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ")w~pZE&+
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q'jInwY|x
借:银行存款5 820 000 %@%~<U)W
财务费用 180 000 .G|U#%"6x
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =E&1e;_xlE
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: d/E0opv
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6lwWFR+k
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ~:-V<r,pe
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: j0S[JpoF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )(yKm/50
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Q|Nw @7$`
营业外收入 500 000 yRz l}
要求: N
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 W;8}`k
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 o|V=3y
Ok
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ST\d-x
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 M\kct7Y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ev&aD
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) O! w&3 p
【答案】 &tw{d DD6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /-g%IeF
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ts=+k/Z
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 j g_;pn
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _Tf0L<A'R
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% B|rf[EI>
流动比率=60000/20000=3 U?ZxQj66}
(3) r
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _u;34H&/
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1VG7[#Zy
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7[(<t
+
财务费用 180 000 Xyw;Nh!!d
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ra{HlB{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2}.EFQp+
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }vQY+O
其他应付款 2 500 000 n^rzl6dy