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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 MK3h~`is  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: pZ8J\4+  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) [~Ky{:@)[  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS @QTw9,pS  
20×8 +iQ@J+k  
20×7 pPa]@ z~O  
YPx+9^)  
Sales he(K   
64000 *zUK3&n~I  
48000 <ll?rPio"  
ZK;/~9KU  
Cost of sales WVD48}HF-  
54000 )l9KDObis  
42000 Q z(n41@`  
{m!5IR  
Net profit D?#l8  
30 CHTK.%AQH!  
-20 \^6[^\@[  
k.C&6*l!5;  
NCh-BinK@  
December 31, 20×8 N!ihj:,  
December 31, 20×7 a4UwhbH  
[.4{s  
Inventory (zFqb,P  
16000 7j)ky2r#  
12000 *%/O (ohs@  
LxIGPC~  
Current assets QM8Ic,QFvo  
60000 O? g;Ny  
50000 c2 NB@T9'v  
^?RH<z  
Total assets 1UK= t  
100000 : %& E58  
90000 0GxJja  
YyYZD{^  
Current liabilities (o*YGYC  
20000 O*v&C Hd3  
18000 `Pc6 G*p  
O:#YLmbCN  
Total liabilities {@CQ (  
30000 /?r A|  
25000 HL&HY)W1gf  
mt+i0PIfj  
F%<*a ,m6g  
During the audit, John has the following findings: _{c_z*rM8  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #w.0Cc  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 $ (;:4  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 MO$y st?fK  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hlL$3.]  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =s!0EwDH3  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 QL 8C !&=  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wxqX42v  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1N(#4mE=  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ea S[W?u}  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N `:MF 9  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Hrpz4E%\Aw  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 p/ xlR[  
Required: 0?$|F0U"J  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8OZasf  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2Snb+,o2  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; lv=q( &  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9V1d`]tP  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and t3<8n;'y:  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l,lqhq\  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %Jr ZMs>  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %d];h  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: EtzS aB*|  
                             (单位:千元) ["f6Ern  
项目 20×8 20×7 f$QkzWvr  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 qdI%v#'M  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {,JO} Dmu5  
净利润 30 -20 ,V,mz?d^9  
/>mK.FT  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 g ptf*^s  
存货 16 000 12 000 Qu[QcB{ro-  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _|["}M"?  
总资产 100 000 90 000 :=y5713  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 z(A[xN@/W<  
总负债 30 000 25 000 oaqH@`  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pDlrK&;\z  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: '>t&fzD0  
借:银行存款5 820 000 aGC3&c[Wx  
  财务费用 180 000 JrOx nxd^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 [TOo 9W  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: is8i_FoD,n  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Ht;Rz*}  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Op-z"inw  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }qso} WI  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  {EvT7W  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 KV$&qM.  
    营业外收入   500 000 |&8XmexLb  
要求: I`{*QU  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3`yO&upk  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: QUW`Yc  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 } doAeTZ  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *|Vf1R]  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 **%&|9He  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7 2JwG7qh  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^}Vc||S  
【答案】 t9U6\ru  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 rQ{|0+l  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >[aR8J/U  
 q 6F1Rt  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7he,(V  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% T" {~mQ*  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% l%2VA  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 pF8$83S  
(3) B za<.E=  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m@XX2l9:9  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 `[5xncZ-  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Y"bm4&'  
    财务费用  180 000 vU,7Y|t`  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sPi  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "O>~osj  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ]:Ep1DIMl  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 U\lbh;9G  
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