六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 '`#2'MXG
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: # nwEF QA
(Expressed in RMB thousands) AdesR-e$R
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nKp='>Th
20×8 ^<
'5 V)
20×7 9; H
R
mEm
znA
Sales P}KN*Hn.
64000 E'?yI'~=
48000 Ig t:M[
/
V]t
ucs
Cost of sales N0oBtGb
54000 -~~"}u
42000 [h+MA>%!
D'F=v\P
Net profit +N:K V}K
30 7c1xB.g
-20 n$g g$<
B?'`\q)UL
>t&Frw/Bl
December 31, 20×8 'due'|
#^
December 31, 20×7 QU_O9 BN
oJ\UF S
Inventory ;t{Ew+s
16000 .8S6;xnkC
12000 qv y~b
+ pZ, RW.D
Current assets ?D]4*qsIlu
60000 "ys#%,Z
50000 L!Iu\_{q
H'Bor\;[>
Total assets ;|6kFBGC"+
100000 L}*:,&Y/
90000 ce{(5IC
v*SSc5gFG
Current liabilities EYtf>D
20000 >!MOgLO3
18000 K9B_o,
Xp@8vu
Total liabilities Mo\LFxx>4{
30000 ZdJwy%
25000 3JV ENn9
47.c
{L5!_]6
During the audit, John has the following findings: ?Y7'OlO
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: RO+B/)~0<
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 zZ&L#
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _\hZX|:]
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o4,fwPkB
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: l2QO\O
I9m
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 j}7as&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .[%em9u
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 e>vV8a\
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: aT1T.3 a
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }CnqJ@>C5
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 aG.j0`)%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "jqC3$DKI
Required: bCr) 3,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. .}n,
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: dznHR6x
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0g}+%5]yg
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {WQH
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and kY*3)KCp
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]#=43
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Pj9n`LwM
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Kk#g(YgNz
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: l!CW
E
(单位:千元) eSo/1D
项目 20×8 20×7 ~CiVLSH=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 35I y\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 W`_pjld
净利润 30 -20 v'nM=
=!u9]3)
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Y^80@MJ
存货 16 000 12 000 5$Lo]H
*
流动资产 60 000 50 000 T&Z%=L_Q
总资产 100 000 90 000 B7r={P!0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D-\WS^#
总负债 30 000 25 000 BayO+,>K
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: u=NpL^6s<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `X[L62D
借:银行存款5 820 000 d\Cx(Lb[
财务费用 180 000 qOy3D~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 8Q&.S)hrN
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: z
K`fX
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 jY>|>]4X
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 e+jp03m\W
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: H%N!;Jz=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F F<xsoZJ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 VeK^hz
R^Z
营业外收入 500 000 l9"4"+?j<
要求: ^DVj_&~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "{>I5<:t
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0I_A$Z,x
(a)20×8年存货周转率 N!Dc\d=8q]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [<SM*fQ>t
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @V{s'V
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 AZ'
"M{wiI
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mUW|4zl i}
【答案】 &'`q&U1x
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 XQL"D)fw
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 s`"o-w\$>
Pw:(X0@
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 sute%6yM
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% lU]/nKyd
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %-ih$ZY
流动比率=60000/20000=3 /3|uU
(3) v~^c-]4I
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3=o^Vv
借:应收票据 6 000 000 46
(Vq|
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 _22;hnG<iy
财务费用 180 000 8BZTHlUB
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7^$PauAv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K..L8#SC
贷:营业外支出 500 000 DVCO(
fz
其他应付款 2 500 000 mXZOkx{