六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zl\mBSBx"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: gq4le=,v
(Expressed in RMB thousands) F?xbVN
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS fEF1&&8^
20×8 @#$5_uU8\(
20×7 ZAVj q;bq
H->J.5~,K
Sales TyVn5XHl^
64000 ]Sg4>tp
48000 f}b= FV{
8.bIP
ju%v
Cost of sales 'v iF8?_
54000 sA=WU(4^
42000 >QV=q`I
JSCe86a7<E
Net profit >AI65g
30 2bwf(
-20 ?bu-6pkx]
B B*]" gT
1*<m,.$
December 31, 20×8 'H-: >'k
December 31, 20×7 u*0Ck*pZ
=n|n%N4Y
Inventory Ub!MyXd{q
16000 :clMO|
12000 qB
PUB(
fOs}5J
Current assets 9q;n@q:29
60000 kKwb)i
50000 yUcWX bT@
8%v1[Wi
Total assets v {E~R
100000 aj;OG^(!2_
90000 dq[X:3i
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Current liabilities /ghXI"ChI
20000 z/yNFY]i
18000 A]^RV{P
~LqjWU
Total liabilities udYk
6
30000 /f2HZfj
25000 `) s]T.-
W=j
60?/Z2w5
During the audit, John has the following findings: eCHT)35u
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: jA9&hbQuL
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 iX,|;J|]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 f/Cf2
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ux5pw
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x%HX0= (
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _Eo$V&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 iQs7Ly"
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 jt9fcw
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !0Hx1I<*x
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R>1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 8wJfGY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L}r#KfIb
Required: iOk^RDG+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. eiE36+'>b
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: z&x
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; RQ}0f5~t
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $e>(M&9,
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and F2jZ3[P
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l!z)gto
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. aYc*v5QN3
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 JRfG]u6GU
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rt- ^?2c?
(单位:千元) M:&g5y&
项目 20×8 20×7 >9F&x>~
营业收入 64 000 48 000 i}d^a28
营业成本 54 000 42 000 36ygI0V_
净利润 30 -20 T \d-r#{
c8'a<<sj
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 xz5V.
存货 16 000 12 000 DbDi
n
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Z{<& 2*
总资产 100 000 90 000
5cY([4,
流动负债 20 000 18 000 wB%:RI,
总负债 30 000 25 000 /1A3
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Y|%s =0M
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: E8$k}I
借:银行存款5 820 000 (t$jb|Oa
财务费用 180 000 -qv*%O@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 3QNu7oo
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 9eG{"0)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 {,V .IDs8[
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 L;jzDng<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ;h|zNx0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 954!ED|F(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 $Sz@u"ig%
营业外收入 500 000 S}QvG&c
要求: b8Bf,&:ys
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 QYl
Pr&O9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `XT8}9z!
(a)20×8年存货周转率 V
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {,
+,:w7
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \OR=+\].9
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :!',o]"4,k
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) W|C>X=zTi
【答案】 dXwfOC\\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 k
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2L\}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Kyn[4Bu!?
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% a| w.G "W
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {Y0Uln5u
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?%)G%2
(3) c;RL<83:
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [Un~]E.'J
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3c%dErch
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 DL*/hbG
财务费用 180 000 .N:& {$o:
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1$+-?:i C
借:预计负债 3 000 000 A(j9T,!
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -}_X'h&"
其他应付款 2 500 000 H{tG:KH