六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 FKO2UY#&7
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: j(%N.f6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <0d2{RQ;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS i q`}c
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20×8 &
tH?m;V
20×7 nI6gd%C
xM%4/QE+
Sales )Qb,zS6
64000 ?tYZ/
48000 cWAw-
E5
9FDu{4:
Cost of sales 4r(0+SO
54000 ]5'$EAsuW
42000 _mSefPl
k6C XuU
Net profit L/"MRQ"
30 rZ?:$],U!
-20 ^m z9sV
Et3I(X3
xr'1CP
December 31, 20×8 %:aXEjm@
December 31, 20×7 ^;EhKG
Z:9 Q~}x8
Inventory 3en9TB
16000 ;M?)-dpZ
12000 1Ms]\<^j
Jk*cuf`rq
Current assets 5{'hsC
60000 6qT@M0)i
50000 B@F@,?K4%
xFF!)k #
Total assets ZA="Dac
100000 zamMlmls^
90000 uG\~Hxqw7O
hC2Fup1 @
Current liabilities ~xd?y*gk;
20000 sqKx?r72
18000 {<yapBMw
CY o
m
Total liabilities +Kk1[fh-
30000 f=^xU
P
25000 E7$&:xqx
mGE!,!s}
-,")GA+[7
During the audit, John has the following findings: G[KjK$.Ts?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: j4IVIj@$`
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 W{;Qi&^ca
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 cUq]PC$|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =\6)B{#T
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: e \Qys<2r
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 k o@ej
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 LSta]81B4L
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t9`{^<LH
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -+E.I*st
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |mtW)
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $0[T<]{/?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 C&z!="hMhR
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. JX0M3|I=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: b~zSsws.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; R&cTMd
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; l>\EkUT
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and t2,II\Kl
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1h@qcom9K_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. jC&fnt,O
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 lgews"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: qcs)
p
(单位:千元) TKnWhB/J
项目 20×8 20×7 b/_Zw^DPC
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ExG(*[l
营业成本 54 000 42 000 _%Z.Re
净利润 30 -20 KSs1EmB
]0D- g2!|A
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 V,KIi_Z
存货 16 000 12 000 llZU: bs
流动资产 60 000 50 000 hwGK),?"+
总资产 100 000 90 000 ZuGSR GX'
流动负债 20 000 18 000 qy|bOl
总负债 30 000 25 000 F>\,`wP
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Lip#uuuXXN
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: "=a3"/u
借:银行存款5 820 000 N|i>|2EB
财务费用 180 000 2 `AdNt,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1]If<
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /<-PW9X?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 wm@j(h4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 S#GxKMO%
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [#GBn0BG)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 pwN2Nzski
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 2BC!,e$Z
营业外收入 500 000 30HUY?'K
要求: yu6~:$%H
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 b%lB&}uw}
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: mW{;$@PLF"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _4>DuklH,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [h-6;.e
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9i\}
^ s2
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =OK#5r[UV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) w9Yx2
【答案】 q]{gAGe~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +jE)kaV%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Z0&^(Fb
5x@ U<
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 E6GubU
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \>S.nW
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Vu(NP\Wm
流动比率=60000/20000=3 nC3+Zka
(3) oVw4M2!"K
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZJ{DW4#t
借:应收票据 6 000 000 lH3.q4D
5
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 R"OT&:0/
财务费用 180 000 W
$D 34(
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: TzC(YWt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Hs)]
贷:营业外支出 500 000
Z kw-a
其他应付款 2 500 000 W_XFTqp^