六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 nm_taER
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: jT]R"U/Q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) f fI=Bt]t
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H>D?
20×8
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20×7 EqBTN07dZS
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Sales 9Y:.v@:}0
64000 g/FT6+&T.
48000 k|RY;
8_
S&&QU#
Cost of sales Jq"3xj
54000 t@ri`?0w
42000 eu]qgtg~U
OrL4G
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Net profit sUQ
Q/F6
30 [ns==gDD
-20 "9X!Ewm"P
cM,g,E}
/V2yLHm
December 31, 20×8 u^i3 @JuX
December 31, 20×7 <e
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j%ZBAk)}
Inventory
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16000 \|B\7a'4
12000 ` PeC,bp
X$~T*l0
Current assets wi%ls8F
60000 !?J-Y
50000 ?I+$KjE+
B>S>t5$
Total assets M+j*5wNy
100000 y,OG9iD:h
90000
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Current liabilities ?|_i"*]l
20000 _KT'W!7
18000 |+[Y_j
GjN6Af~}
Total liabilities I\M
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30000 rf`xY4I\
25000 .!+7|us8l\
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,:|Mbd
e7-IqQA{3C
During the audit, John has the following findings: O0_RW`69
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: / $s(OFbi#
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 P0sAq7"
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +M#}(hK
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Eg}U.ss^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /2*BdE[yG
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 r=7!S8'
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3xdJ<Lrq
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 YRv96|c,
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^ rUq{
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M} ri>o
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 iweT@P`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 i{:iRUC#
Required: `|v/qk7
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: <c<!|<x
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; sO(4F8cpU
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o=Mm=;H
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and T-+ uQ3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &m\Uc
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5'V-Ly)*%
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %]4=D)Om
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9%"\s2T
(单位:千元) \~Ml<3Zd:
项目 20×8 20×7 j
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 g>gf-2%Uo
营业成本 54 000 42 000 rQ2TPX<?a
净利润 30 -20 3`
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1{a4zGE?[
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 t.
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存货 16 000 12 000 9`"#OQPn1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 >pJ#b=
总资产 100 000 90 000 k{hNv|:,
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 BJ'pe[Xa5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: F!4V!VWA}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |b^UPrz)VS
借:银行存款5 820 000 Fq
oh!F
财务费用 180 000 P3Vh|<'7
贷:应收票据6 000 000 F0r2=f(?
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: R(8?9-w
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Zu>-y#Bw
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m~P30)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !;d>}iE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7`^Y*:(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 O?"uM >r
营业外收入 500 000 s aHY9{)
要求: D:z_FNN
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 A;&YPHB
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: gf9U<J#&C
(a)20×8年存货周转率 0L ,!o[L*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #N~1
Ye
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 fgC@(dvfk
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 gS
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9Nx%Sdu
【答案】 pjoyMHWK
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Q"c/]Sk)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K)+]as
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 T/ eX7p1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% vifw
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% V[WLS ?-)
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qK2jJ3)>
(3) C@zG(?X
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #sg
dMrVQ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 sX3qrRY
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 i:jB
财务费用 180 000 Iu5 9W>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Yo=$@~vN]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [F;\NJp6?^
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4i}nk
T
其他应付款 2 500 000 _O11SiP]