六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 s+11) ~
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: w,7
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) + h&V;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {iv=KF_S_
20×8 xM,3F jF
20×7
}sZ]SE
EUgs2Fsb3
Sales I/l]Yv!
64000 }e$);A|
48000 2},}R'aR
rX[R`,`>Z[
Cost of sales RVe3@|9(G
54000 [+GG Wo
42000 QX4I+x~oo\
^B/{
Net profit n8
Fi?/
30 LY MfoXp
-20 _)Ms9RN
6Jm4?ex
tg:x}n
December 31, 20×8 K+Qg=vGY
December 31, 20×7 FP$]D~DMo
M;OYh
Inventory -?[:Zn~$a
16000 &uM?DQ`o8
12000 |v+b?@
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Current assets Xo,BuK&G
60000 4_ 3\4
50000 uf6{M_jXZ
T-MLW=Vu
Total assets Hd:ZE::Q'#
100000 -4;u|0_
90000 VybiuP
0Z\fK>yw
Current liabilities lUrchLoDt
20000 :V
[vE h
18000 t|//oEY
2Y,s58F
Total liabilities `CV a`%
30000 Y#G '[N>
25000 SWu=n1J.?H
1\BECP+
sXFD]cF
During the audit, John has the following findings: OG.`\G|
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Gr_I/+<
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &EMm<(.]a
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 X'5te0v`3
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hZy"@y3Yq
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Uc&0>_Z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 vi'K|[!?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c;L
i~FLR
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 kAqk~.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: xKxWtZ0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (GZm+?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,}NG@JID
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?p5Eo{B
Required: dsh}-'>
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #xO`k1W.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: P~~RK&+i
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ys\l[$_`*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &Z9b&P
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ' _N >
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 .EI/0"^
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. j"f]pzg&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +q3W t|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4X^0:.bT&
(单位:千元) 3M^ /
项目 20×8 20×7 S>6APQ-
营业收入 64 000 48 000 f6DPah#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 i22R3&C
净利润 30 -20 Ouj5NL
'0[l'Dt'
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 p0-\G6
存货 16 000 12 000 )sW1a
流动资产 60 000 50 000 VRD2e
,K
总资产 100 000 90 000 L,R9jMx?_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {|a'
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总负债 30 000 25 000 ?L_#AdK
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pPh$Jvo]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &4]%&mX)-
借:银行存款5 820 000 \A':}<Rj
财务费用 180 000 m'%F,c)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *rA!`e*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 2(UT;PSI
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 %F03cI,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Wc(?ezn
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,"DkMK4%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'A4Lr
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 \&SP7~-eq
营业外收入 500 000 :kgwKuhL
要求: Wkf)4!
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 a-hF/~84S:
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $)kIYM&
(a)20×8年存货周转率 }Za[<t BWS
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z.7 UfLV9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 U,)+wZJ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 J`\%'pEn
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4/HyO\?z5
【答案】 7n%QP
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 D`Fl*Wc4H
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 r0_3 `;H
W/fM0=!
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d!,V"*S
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% N@*v'MEko%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TMGZHOAt
流动比率=60000/20000=3 wN;o++6V
(3) ^M8\ 3G
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IA''-
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 9-9`;Z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e-x{7
财务费用 180 000 VYvHpsI
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aMT&}3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o:m:9dn
贷:营业外支出 500 000 xqLLoSte
其他应付款 2 500 000 OfIml.