六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zSXC
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: a][Z;g
(Expressed in RMB thousands) x)5v8kgf
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS PFw"ICs
20×8 JH;DVPX9z
20×7 aH"c0A
!AHm+C_=Lg
Sales Z.(x|Q9
64000 /)|y+<E]}
48000 +yI^<BH
a~"X.xT\R
Cost of sales PSE|4{'
54000 #|i{#~gxM
42000 #OTsD+2Za=
g7F
Z -
Net profit ::` wx@
30 i%
lB
U1
-20 A UV$ S2
~.PYS!" +
B6oAW ,3
December 31, 20×8 uHCgIR
l>
December 31, 20×7 &3J#"9_S
5al{[mi
Inventory &O)mPnx`
16000 `pUArqf
12000 'wt|buu-H
b4ivWb |`
Current assets vm4oaVi
60000 o3kj7U:'x
50000 x6tY _lzJ
S8,06/#
Total assets ?Gfe?
100000 i=+6R
90000 q4N$.hpb
K_}acU
Current liabilities Hkt'~L*
20000 Oa
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18000 -y(V-
F o6U"
Total liabilities }tPl?P'`
30000 quYZD6IH
25000 5ntP{p%>
8=9sIK2
1P_bG47
During the audit, John has the following findings: |93%,
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: TW0^wSm
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 \tqAv'jA|
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -(G2@NG
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 L)5nb-qp
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "/"k50%
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =
Yk$Q\c
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: < lrw7 T
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RYNzTA
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G#Ow>NJ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L8J/GVmj
Required: E=d[pI,e
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. w[ngkLEA
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _p.{|7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; s@|?N+z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; M
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;Z*RCuwg
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0^4*[?l9q
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. iC]}
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ;`+,gVrp
(单位:千元) :\Z0^{
项目 20×8 20×7 8] *{i
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^ytd~iK8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ES> 3Cf
净利润 30 -20 )C@,mgh
))N^)HR
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 c#DTL/8"DO
存货 16 000 12 000 ZU|nKt<GK
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &}uO ]0bR
总资产 100 000 90 000 }!LYV
流动负债 20 000 18 000 r4s R5p]|
总负债 30 000 25 000 rd RX
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: slx^" BF^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :FSkXe2yy0
借:银行存款5 820 000 f2=s{0SX0
财务费用 180 000 S]>_o "|HV
贷:应收票据6 000 000 %WNy=V9txp
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: w
<ID<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 1\p[mN
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 wK_}`6R/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -1R~3j1_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jc<3\ 7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 3,?y !
营业外收入 500 000 G-qxQD1wK
要求: UnPSJ]VW
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f`%k@\
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 580t@?
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 '54@-}D
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
Du/s
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7\xa_nrI
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ICi- iX
【答案】 yZ{YIy~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 VtVnht1
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 NJp;t[v.^
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }Z6/b
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^o 5q- ;a
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X DX_c@U
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ihn M`TpMJ
(3) "`S61m_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8C2t0u;Y
.
借:应收票据 6 000 000 A9#2.5
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2'_sGAH
财务费用 180 000 X[w9~t$\
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C {))T5G
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o8,K1ic5#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Eq?o/'e
其他应付款 2 500 000 P'K')]D=!