六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r..iko]T
(Expressed in RMB thousands) o=:9y-nH
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS r!|6:G+Q
20×8 _P#|IAq*
20×7 L~(j3D*
3
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Sales Hp|kQJ[L E
64000 R^8o^z['6u
48000 k
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L81ZbNU?$
Cost of sales ;RZ )
54000 e-})6)XgA
42000 6IN
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5 9
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Net profit y;m|
30 H*
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-20 @(EAq<5{
,i^9 |Oeq
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December 31, 20×8 #ZUI)9My@
December 31, 20×7 1fp?
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Inventory kYE9M8s;
16000 (U DnsF
12000 H5/6TX72N
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Current assets 3,_aAgeE
60000 \Gef \
50000 Y,qI@n<
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Total assets f=+m
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100000 [~+wk9P
90000 ^ox=H
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Current liabilities x;O[c3I
20000 M5LfRBO
18000 c`)\Pb/O
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Total liabilities B9 _X;c
30000 i'<[DjMDlm
25000 &C5_g$Ma.Z
pHGYQ;:L
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During the audit, John has the following findings: q_: 4w$>
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: q
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 RXMISt3+{y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Gm&Za,4%4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: l ~"^7H?4e
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?6!JCQJ<
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .|KyNBn
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .D"m@~j7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5+4IN5o]=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @f>-^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 AG
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 vQG5*pR*w
Required: Uk wP
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. d UE,U=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [C 7^r3w
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; e-/&$Qq
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )th<,Lo3#
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0@0w+&*"@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 KJUH(]>F
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. gT{Q#C2Baw
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 oN~&_*FE
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /|m2WxK)
(单位:千元) S&5&];Ag
项目 20×8 20×7 :1Xz4wkWS*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 aH(
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 h]&GLb&<?
净利润 30 -20 wD}l$& +
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "m$##X\
存货 16 000 12 000 ?T8}K>a
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |)DGkOtd
总资产 100 000 90 000 Mmj;-u
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \[i1JG
总负债 30 000 25 000 gnf8l?M
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: F@j
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1p3z1_wrs
借:银行存款5 820 000 0cH`;!MZ
财务费用 180 000 ha<[bu e
贷:应收票据6 000 000 MTh<|$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: yx8z4*]kH
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 @Sn(lnlB
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |Pax =oJ\M
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^$jb7HMObI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \~mT]
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 2DDtu[}
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: /N10
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i v38p%Zm
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: qH>d
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;%9 |kU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9wUkh}s
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 r.&Vw|*>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 BsDn5\q
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) a$OE0zn`
【答案】 Hyl%mJ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ',@3>T**
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 OU_gdp
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1<@W6@]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;(Or`u]Dr
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% DU'`ewLL7
流动比率=60000/20000=3 l
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(3) H[$
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: R4cM%l_#W
借:应收票据 6 000 000 nPl?K:(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ^A/k)x6
财务费用 180 000 `p-cSxR_
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *u [BP@vE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 OX!tsARC@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 n5NsmVW \x
其他应付款 2 500 000 xGg )Y#