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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 b@c(Nv  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: |}L=e.  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) :zX^H9'E<(  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |sI@m@  
20×8 i=L 86Ks  
20×7 e^em^1H( %  
Td ade+  
Sales h/oun2C  
64000 XHxJzYMc  
48000 O|S,="h"}  
[;yKbw!C  
Cost of sales ]0&X[?  
54000 ep~+]7\  
42000 \61H(,  
sj4\lpZ3h  
Net profit 6fo\ z2  
30 mKjTJzS  
-20 ,ss"s3  
'z^'+}iyv  
w[F})u]E  
December 31, 20×8 Td,d9M  
December 31, 20×7 >|, <9z`D  
e`co:HO`#  
Inventory Auc&dpW  
16000 *xJ] e.  
12000 GMg! 2CIU  
:8(jhs  
Current assets 'j*Q   
60000 0r_~LN^|[  
50000 :1Nc6G  
IqV" 4  
Total assets A1F$//a  
100000 2Y%7.YX"  
90000 c0Bqm  
VH4wsEH]  
Current liabilities ^mjU3q{;  
20000 c]Gs{V]\  
18000 V,=5}qozQ  
 pdm(7^  
Total liabilities epKr6 xq  
30000 jI'?7@32`  
25000 !?_CIt$p  
K\KQ(N8F  
Vpp$yM&?  
During the audit, John has the following findings: *#E_KW1RV  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: C+P.7]?&  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ~"0{<mMcX  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 45n.%*,  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 6eUGE4NF(  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: V )Oot|  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 NC!B-3?x  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X31%T"  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +,,dsL  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Y@:l!4DI  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 T59FR X  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 nTc#I~\  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [L7s(Zs>  
Required: J~xm[^0  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. xv Xci W  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: s-5 #P,Lw  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; wh8;:<|  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; VRgckh m  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ip`1Wv_  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 s0]ZE\`H>  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. IJKdVb~   
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n:B){'S  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: % >a /m.$  
                             (单位:千元) k>Fw2!mA^  
项目 20×8 20×7 J/D~]U  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0FE_><e  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 QHja4/  
净利润 30 -20 * ;McX  
\D' mo  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >r C*.  
存货 16 000 12 000 ~8 UMwpl-  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 }"nm3\Df  
总资产 100 000 90 000 !<=(/4o&P  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 a * CXg.i  
总负债 30 000 25 000 d&L  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: N t]nwae>A  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: hrD2 -S  
借:银行存款5 820 000 w2V:x[  
  财务费用 180 000 a!4p$pR  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Y@k=m )zE  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1u5^a^O(|  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 nC !NZ  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 j~S=kYrGM  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: nh0gT>a>@  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  h?;03>6A&]  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 p %.Adxx  
    营业外收入   500 000 rN7JJHV  
要求: 'AWWdz  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 BMQ4i&kF|  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _t;^\"\  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *Q?8OwhJ  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 t'J 4zV  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 A'uaR?  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ReD]M@;  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~`Vo0Z*S  
【答案】 op2Zf?Bx{+  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 9@lG{9id?  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 %Qb}z@>fJk  
G9xO>Xp^Al  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6 <`e]PT  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% k,'MmAz  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Y1>OhHuN  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =Ez@kTvOs  
(3) ^~TE$i<   
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~iiDy;"  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4_CL1g  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [-"ZuUG  
    财务费用  180 000 of7p~{3H  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *kZH~]  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 pZ[|Q2(  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 X{i>Q_8>  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 'byTM?Sp{  
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