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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )sNPWn8<Uy  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =T\=,B  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) z:Z-2WV2o  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %k~ezn  
20×8 M93*"jA  
20×7 Y6Ux*vhK  
aNA  ]hl  
Sales e\O-5hp7  
64000 XMdCQ=  
48000 @DF7j|]tV  
>|yP`m   
Cost of sales 0a bQY  
54000 PQa0m)H@  
42000 OzwJ 52  
Hp>L}5 y[  
Net profit K?r  
30 WdlGnFAWh  
-20 !0vLSF=  
bE{Y K  
MTKNIv|  
December 31, 20×8 P$Oj3HD LM  
December 31, 20×7 -e_o p'`  
W6_ rSVm  
Inventory jU* D  
16000 Z4rk$K'=1w  
12000 *ra>Kl0   
A^#\=ZBg1  
Current assets #9Ect@?N0  
60000 f*xr0l  
50000 L`X5\D'X  
SOn)'!g  
Total assets 3u&,3:  
100000 e([>sAx!1  
90000 9 M%Gnz  
Pq8oK'z -  
Current liabilities 9t6c*|60#n  
20000 H%gAgXHn  
18000 @d^Z^H*Y v  
{u2Zl7]z^  
Total liabilities ^m&I^ \  
30000 wDGb h=  
25000 gPT_}#_GxM  
=&,T@5&-=  
cjJfxD&q  
During the audit, John has the following findings: p)ig~kk`  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: o-7{\%+M  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 cz{`'VN}`  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 J-<_e??  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2[HPU M2>  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )G Alj;9A$  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;Q^>F6+_m  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x\(#  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 xPPA8~Dm*  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u!5q)>Wt(  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 MP)Prl>  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 vdC0tax  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #v<`|_  
Required: $ P 5K   
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. K) fKL   
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4=/jh:h  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; PJ0~ymE1~G  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; R54ae:8  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GWWg3z.o"W  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 rDhQ3iCqo  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. HbI{Xf[6LP  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 HI 1T  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _,)_(R ,h  
                             (单位:千元) d"06 gp  
项目 20×8 20×7 iD G&Muc  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 A,~KrRd  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n]`]gLF\i  
净利润 30 -20 [n)ak)_/  
6XF Ufi+  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3qf#NJN}  
存货 16 000 12 000 G3io!XM)D  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 "Zh,;)hS  
总资产 100 000 90 000 BVNJas   
流动负债 20 000 18 000 N6"sXw m  
总负债 30 000 25 000 $f0u  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {)lZfj}l  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ; F'IS/ttX  
借:银行存款5 820 000 z$R&u=J  
  财务费用 180 000 j8p<HE51  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 } &+]UGv  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -Pp{aF e  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 |ymW0gh7o$  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Ig}hap]G  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: H'zAMGZa  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  W+1nf:AI.  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 H=C~h\me?  
    营业外收入   500 000 t!Cz;ajNi  
要求: #%@bZ f  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 JAd .\2%Y  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `e<IO_cg  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 T&dNjx  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 A;Y~Hu4KPZ  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <q$Tk,  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~*/ >8R(Y  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mMwV5\(  
【答案】 Awxm[:r>^  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fc@<'-VA  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 J FnE{  
s 0Uid&qE  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `WOoC   
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% lf>d{zd5  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% s(3u\#P  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :JG5)H}j+  
(3) ejZ-A?f-K  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -LRx}Mb9  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 DZ2gnRg  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 pJ}U'*Z2  
    财务费用  180 000 H!]&"V77  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lwX9:[Z  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 / ^d9At614  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 A?#i{R  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 4AJT)I.  
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