六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #mYe@[p@
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: WjguM
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~BiLzT1,
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS OS-k_l L
20×8 ,BFw-A
20×7 2@W`OW Njm
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Sales EM(%|#
64000 ++n_$Qug
48000 gO{$p q}
*zQhTYY
Cost of sales x_ t$*
54000 >0_{80bdO
42000 lid0
YK-
k
t'[
Net profit pk`5RDBu
30 X.sOZb?$
-20 `=S%!akj
V qcw2
=YIosmr
December 31, 20×8
2}XxRJ0
December 31, 20×7 hBaF^AWW
qI>,PX
Inventory $4*gi&
16000 I@5$ <SN
12000 1]9l
SE!E7
:|8!w
Current assets ;66{S'*[
60000 R13V}yL
50000 4V;-*:
<*+[E!oi
Total assets Qsw.429t
100000 4]FS
jVO
90000 S=W^iA6>
K:A:3~I!NW
Current liabilities L)8%*X
20000 'y5H%I!
18000 ~!M"
%mIdQQ,
Total liabilities ej7L-~lxQ
30000 -p%cw0*Y]C
25000 ZuZCIqN
bN6i *)}
qQIX:HWDKZ
During the audit, John has the following findings: @=%g{
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /EJy?TON*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 EG|_YW7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4;@L#Pzt
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 F@HJ3O9
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ms5R7<O.7
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uH(M@7"6_!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9-vQn/O^D
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 oIQ$
98 M
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Gx4{ 9
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 dWu;F^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]826k pq_
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _k;HhLj`
Required: 17`-eDd
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tv
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ggrkj0
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; d^v.tYM$N
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; fdHFSnQ g
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and :`lP+y?a1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;)SWwhQ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A`Rs
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (Q&O'ng1
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: lauq(aD_C
(单位:千元) 4)>S3Yr
项目 20×8 20×7 aL&9.L|1g
营业收入 64 000 48 000 6'x3g2C/
营业成本 54 000 42 000 mg>wv[ 7
净利润 30 -20 $pt~?ZZ3-
uRYq.`v,
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 nywC]T
存货 16 000 12 000 ]rNxvFN*j
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E
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总资产 100 000 90 000 6__HqBQ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 L
" 'd(MD
总负债 30 000 25 000 HV7f%U
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: VS!v7-_N5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Pp_? z0M
借:银行存款5 820 000 .>~er?-
财务费用 180 000 LU8:]zOY
贷:应收票据6 000 000 yjq|8.L[
G
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: RTDplv; ]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [0]J
2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ImD&~^-_<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [wnaF|h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sTep2W.9
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ]0SqLe
营业外收入 500 000 B2KBJ4rI[1
要求: ?A24h!7
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "q!*RO'a
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :Bu)cy#/[
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ^<uQ9p^B
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 L@_o*"&j
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,7DyTeMpN
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 y+V>,W)r7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8<32(D{
【答案】 \PFj w9s
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =Zsxl]h
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 c,M"a
~O!E &~
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 W7@Vma`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% dTlEEgR
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [-81s!#mkw
流动比率=60000/20000=3
$!_} d
(3) OECVExb@eH
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .2_xTt
借:应收票据 6 000 000 MZh?MaBz06
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 y\[* mgl:
财务费用 180 000 j~>J?w9<O
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .I $+
E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #XqiXM~^R
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )q\6pO@
其他应付款 2 500 000 P"t Dq&