六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 t^MTR6y+8
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f:\)!
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) H[?S*/n,<
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS W*S4gPGM
20×8 n.9k5r@
20×7 Ewkx4,`Ff
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Sales <& PU%^Ha
64000 zdPJ>PNU
48000
tM\BO0
Ng;?hT w
Cost of sales ?`xF>P]M
54000 3S_H&>K
42000 >F7HKwg}Z
Y J,"@n_
Net profit 0/]h"5H3
30 `~d7l@6F
-20 +p>h` fc
_/Ve~(
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O,
eoO,gB
December 31, 20×8 u8JH~b
December 31, 20×7 %-fXa2
hC"'cUrcN
Inventory l*hWws[
16000 EZiLXQd_
12000 +`"Tn`O
-`Z!p
Current assets H~JgZ pw
60000 e}{#VB<
50000 $2*_7_Qb
qY%|Uo
Total assets jcJ@A0]
100000 M1/(Xla3
90000 cZYvP
MkGQ
Current liabilities Zbre5&aU
20000 1l)j(,Zd*
18000 arR<!y7
M]Vi]s
Total liabilities 0OG
3#pE
30000 j|[$P4w}U
25000 (5Q<xJ
Ii}{{1N6
.?APDr"QQH
During the audit, John has the following findings: <<cezSm
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: onmkg}&_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &Hf%Va[B
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ;TDvk]:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4w9=z,
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: o@PvA1
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 E83$(6z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rkWy3X{%2<
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 p3-~cr.LD
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: sF :pwI5^
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $D65&R
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]Q.S Is
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $;=^|I4E
Required: p)Q5fh0-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. QhTn9S:D
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: aLLI\3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; CTg79
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5G'2 Wby'#
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and i4> M
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5FB3w48
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. hJ%$Te
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7Cz=;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E*T6kp^b
(单位:千元) #sF#<nHZ
项目 20×8 20×7 ncUhCp?'
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^FNju/b
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N@Ap|`Ei
净利润 30 -20 6IK>v*<
f$}g'r zl
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 @Kt
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 l_04b];
总资产 100 000 90 000 +6+1N)L
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \N|}V.r
总负债 30 000 25 000 RFe>#o
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: t6e6v=.Pg
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =7kn1G.(
借:银行存款5 820 000 O['[_1n_u]
财务费用 180 000 l(3PxbT
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /'VuMMJ2
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >#S}J LZ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 NODg_J~T
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "IJ1b~j?
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: d8
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 w0yzC0yBk
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Ai 8+U)
营业外收入 500 000 lxD~l#)^ln
要求: iV@\v0k
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g=v'[JPd
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ]I/* J^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 nWf8r8
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &Nr+-$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .;bU["fn)
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !p36OEx
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) `\ nKPj
【答案】 $mq+/|bn
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 O]="ggq&
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3S>rc0]6
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9w0v?%%_
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% eA(FWO
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% :zfMRg
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~S
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(3) NN:zQ_RT
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: kyYU 1gfh
借:应收票据 6 000 000 C^]UK
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \:JY[s/
财务费用 180 000 md9JvbB
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $Mx?Y9!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 O#8lJ%?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 .[:WMCc\
其他应付款 2 500 000 _S &6XNV