六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]mIcK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: xAJ
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) \tR](, /
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0Va+l)F
20×8 24{Tl
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20×7 o>4mkh[3
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Sales ` mvPbZ0<
64000 b;Nm$`2
48000 c,@&Z#IZ`
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Cost of sales %vF,wQC
54000 Qc4r?7S<
42000 ]'IZ bx:
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Net profit |!t&ZpdD
30 A]<+Aq@{
-20 BQW hTS
7
H){}28dX
RB
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December 31, 20×8 Q[PVkZ
December 31, 20×7 b"4'*<=au
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Inventory 4Fu:ov
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16000 FZFYwU\~.L
12000 OdKfU^
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Current assets dw*PjIB9x
60000 DsJ ikg(J
50000 nm#ISueh
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Total assets a7Mn/ i.
100000 1`sLbPW
90000
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Current liabilities 4 H<.
20000 bwR$910b
18000 r!+..c
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Total liabilities ()}(3>O-
30000 H|\@[:A+
25000 k2 _i;v
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During the audit, John has the following findings: gPE`mE
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %[cZ,F=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &u`]Zn
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?2(52?cJ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 AONEUSxJ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ohJo1}{
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 zH5pe
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G-6k[-@-v
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 vZiuElxKi
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2RbK##`vC
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G'U ! #
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 A:$4cacu9
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1agNwFd~
Required: 11^.oa+`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. T)Y{>wT
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \: BixBU7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; p
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; T?g%I
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Te6cw+6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5r1u_8)'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. O7"16~a
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: +$YHdgZ.
(单位:千元) | LXVf
项目 20×8 20×7 "Cz0r"N
营业收入 64 000 48 000 rD;R9b"J
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]*Cq'<h$
净利润 30 -20 Ro@=oyLE
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 }`pxs
存货 16 000 12 000 OWys`2W
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ( 5 BZZ
总资产 100 000 90 000 _. &N@k
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ,<(0T$o E[
总负债 30 000 25 000 \
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2C
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |SfCuV#g/<
借:银行存款5 820 000 } *jmW P
财务费用 180 000 FeT|
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 _Rb>py
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *e25!#o1
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 gX|We}H
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |jB/d@RE
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ES)@iM?5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _:\zbn0\
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #9glGPR(
营业外收入 500 000 Q_)$Ha{>H,
要求: {%oxzdPc
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t2(vtxrt
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: l4>c
(a)20×8年存货周转率 m%cwhH_B
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 MwC}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @R_ON"h
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $x*(D|\'<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) hCb2<_3CR
【答案】 ?="?)t[
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 hkB|rhJgm
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 F!<!)_8Q
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 &;naaV_2T
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% OH 13@k
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% T0 {X,
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &^7(?C'u
(3) f28bBuv1?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aL&nD1f=!-
借:应收票据 6 000 000 twox.@"U
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 sp&gw XPG
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qfX26<q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3T/&T`T+c
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ffMk.SqI
其他应付款 2 500 000 P Ij