六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ArEpH"}@
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @v'D9 ?
(Expressed in RMB thousands) z>{KeX:
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xo%iL
20×8 =oTYwU
20×7 &SM$oy#?
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Sales KCFwO'
64000 KFhn}C3
i
48000 ,dp?'_q{
e.+)0)A-
Cost of sales g-^m\
>B
54000 3oKGeB;Ja
42000 M~Slc*_%
aC},h
Net profit 8.^U6xA
30 qIT{` hX
-20 p^:Lj 9Qax
VqrMi *W6
]Yu+M3Fq
December 31, 20×8 rrWk&;?
December 31, 20×7 6'ZnyWb
OgS8.wX
Inventory 8_m9CQ6 i
16000 Ib\G{$r
12000 -IS9uaT5
FNM"!z
Current assets |BkY"F7m9
60000 "k|`xn
50000 eh>E).
0q>lW &J
Total assets \i+h P1mz
100000 O-5U|wA
90000 ?GarD3#A
+E~`H^
Current liabilities orHD3T%&
20000 -9I%
18000 +I n"OR%
S7/v
,E
Total liabilities ss{= ::#
30000 N^]>R:Stu
25000 ;QQ7vo
%m) h1/l
zjS:;!8em
During the audit, John has the following findings: RM1uYFs<
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: y7-:l u$9
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 mJ>99:W+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `_A?
a_[*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $jm<'
4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )hW {>Y3x
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ('-}"3
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +fQL~0tA
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Z{4a
Gp*
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: rOH
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0r ;
nz]'
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K!K"}%/_
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Ju7C?)x
Required: k3[h'.ps
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. U<
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: F` 5/9?;|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Yb3f]4EH
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; DIp:S&q2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and by]|O
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;T{/;
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Pd "mb~
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 CPNN!%-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: {kl{mJ*
(单位:千元) ;u};&sm
项目 20×8 20×7 fEG3b#t N
营业收入 64 000 48 000 HL}~W}!j
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ([CnYv
净利润 30 -20 B=bI'S8\
50GYL5)q
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 XQJ^)d00h
存货 16 000 12 000 FT/
5 _1i
流动资产 60 000 50 000 L sDzV)
总资产 100 000 90 000 hAr[atu87
流动负债 20 000 18 000 N3yB1_
总负债 30 000 25 000 Y`7#[g
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Gz|%;
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: nuO3UD3
借:银行存款5 820 000 hRa(<Z K
财务费用 180 000 #O9*$eMw
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?)[zLnxc&
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: T
E&Q6
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 tkN3
BQ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9^QYuf3O
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A]iv)C;]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y{`(|,[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 (OyY_`
营业外收入 500 000 }K/}(zuy1Y
要求: .eabtGO,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 '
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !P~ PF:W~|
(a)20×8年存货周转率 mbX)'. +L
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Cj !i)-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %g0z)J
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 a()6bRc~T
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |J<pLz
【答案】 9]L! .
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 CaYos;Pl
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `\ef0
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% @4_rx u&
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6L8tz8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 up&N CX
(3) DN"S,
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
xxoHH#a
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5X `w&(]m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :m*!?QGdL
财务费用 180 000 9iGE`1N%E
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M9Nk=s! 3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8|5Gv
贷:营业外支出 500 000 \[[TlB>
其他应付款 2 500 000 1 ;\]D9i