六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 7??+8T#n*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _r?H by<b
(Expressed in RMB thousands) k-*H=km
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \L<Hy)l
20×8 a>ZV'~zTf
20×7 #JWW ;M6F
1I<fp $h
Sales zL+jlUkE
64000 OtBVfA:[
48000 F$^RM3
eYOwdTrq
Cost of sales -V%"i,t
54000 x32hO;
42000 ToTehVw
u$X[=
Net profit v8I&~_b
30 pi7W8y
-20 N!
}p
;w a-\Z
!NuiVC]
December 31, 20×8 )CD4k:bm
December 31, 20×7 bzF>Efza
wzwEYZN(q
Inventory gp`$/ci
16000 ^mv F%"g
12000 1I{vBeMj
*%=BcV+,
Current assets X3-pj<JLY
60000 *:{s|18Pj
50000 -Wd2FD^x
|A0BYzlVc
Total assets "3(""0Q
100000 idPx!
fe
90000 MX2]Q
(y*7
gf
Current liabilities K`{P/w
20000 |-a5|3
18000 u!hY
bCB
.!e):&(8
Total liabilities UyTsUkY
30000
@tGju\E"o
25000 ikX"f?Q;S2
^a^bsKW
?x1sm"]p'
During the audit, John has the following findings: BKvX,[R2
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )CJXkzOX
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ,R#pQ
4
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 &kUEnwQ
-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 j)xRzImu
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: d,8L-pT$FM
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ZP~Mg
z{f
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +pXYBwH
7Q
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &&T\PspM
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <`rmQ`(}s
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hjf!FY*F
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 '9@S
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Ne#FBRu5
Required: q!iTDg
*$
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. gB|>[6
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6B`XHdCq
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; v3O+ ;4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; gR1vUad7
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~tx|C3A`d
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ])OrSsV}
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \kWL:uU
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |y1
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !l NCuR/T
(单位:千元) M$_E:u&D
项目 20×8 20×7 JYb
sta
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /5:2g#S4
营业成本 54 000 42 000 niC ;WK
净利润 30 -20 E+z),"QA
6$/Z.8
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :j^IXZW
存货 16 000 12 000 4fauI%kc
流动资产 60 000 50 000 'F2g2W`
总资产 100 000 90 000 b3.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 wN
NXUW
总负债 30 000 25 000 f euAT
L]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: # dA
9v7
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: {=K);z
借:银行存款5 820 000 pPL)!=o!
财务费用 180 000 m.F}9HI%hN
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )qSjI_qt5
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: xmVW6 ,<?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Z9wKjxu+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9K!kU6Gh
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^^,cnDlm
借:预计负债 3 000 000 x{DTVa
6y2
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 s.|OdC>U =
营业外收入 500 000 FEY_(70
要求: VAW:h5j2@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Gh%R4)}
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [}$jO,H5r
(a)20×8年存货周转率 [nc-~T+Mo
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Nk63F&J7e
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 21k,{FB'?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 + Vv+<M
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
|$|B0mj
【答案】 ycq+C8J+Ep
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !$u:[T_8
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 TWSqn'<E
T.(C`/VM
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 N\l|3~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Mmmg3%G1
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <)$&V*\
流动比率=60000/20000=3 niA>afo
(3) RGgePeaw
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !;3hN$5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 o$QC:%[#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7D(Eo{ue
财务费用 180 000 nsL"'iQ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >:Y"D
X-
借:预计负债 3 000 000
d`gKF
贷:营业外支出 500 000 k"3@G?JY
其他应付款 2 500 000 [][ze2+b