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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xs= ~N  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t}+/GSwT  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ~& -h5=3  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Lx,=Up.  
20×8 Z],j|r Wy6  
20×7 xsa`R^5/c  
.n<vhLDQn  
Sales Sa g)}6+  
64000 #eW T-m  
48000 UhH#> 2r_  
jOGdq;|  
Cost of sales r!R-3LO0s  
54000 -,8LL@_  
42000 aHN"I  
Mj@2= c  
Net profit lDL&":t  
30 >.meecE?Q  
-20 `'1g>Ebk0  
vPDw22L;'  
(p>|e\(]0  
December 31, 20×8 <YvXyIs  
December 31, 20×7 ^ oi']O  
"\wMs  
Inventory X%yG{\6:  
16000 !|[rh,e]  
12000 sF{~7IB  
rUI?{CV  
Current assets Y- ao yoNS  
60000 :a}](Wn  
50000 jR%*,IeB  
%7ngAIg  
Total assets _=mzZe[  
100000 "#*W#ohVA  
90000 zj7ta[<tr  
2>o[  
Current liabilities |N/d }  
20000 B|m)V9A%-  
18000 a0|hLqI  
L-|l$Ti"  
Total liabilities 03~ ADj  
30000 E0ED[d,  
25000 gGrVpOzBj  
0he3[m}Nr  
X.b8qbnq[  
During the audit, John has the following findings: gH//@`6  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: f"s_dR  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 1G YZ1iA  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6q^$}eOt  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 C5~~$7k0  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: WFF?VBT'^  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 COw"6czX/  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _wKwiJs  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %ax r@o[  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <{#_;7h"  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \OW:-  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =+iY<~8  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 NsB]f{7>8+  
Required: q;68tEupR  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. cC-8.2  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Lap?L/NS  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &l+Qn'N  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; U<'N=#A J  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and UyRy>:n  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [Qn N1k  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >M#@vIo?<6  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E+\?ptw  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )Q=u[ p  
                             (单位:千元) z"4 q%DC  
项目 20×8 20×7 *'?ZG/ (  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^("b~-cJ  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -_ 9k+AV  
净利润 30 -20 w'TAM"D`  
'x%gJi#  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ) ^ En  
存货 16 000 12 000 'APx  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Pxl,"  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Z:{| ?4  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `Abd=1nH  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,SIS3A>s  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "}3sL#|z  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: pN^g.  
借:银行存款5 820 000 `W x| 4  
  财务费用 180 000 EGl<oxL*R2  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 "lt<$.  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: RsDSsux  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Ur+U #}  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 AGFA;X  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oL]uY5eZoe  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  :of([e|u6  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Ts.2\-+3  
    营业外收入   500 000 DZqG7p$u4i  
要求: {YiMd oMhg  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 l9 \W=-'  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {<{VJGY7T  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 h3 H Udu  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 E+Bc>xl@ m  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1i#y>fUj  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wNUT0+  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;y(;7n_ a  
【答案】 J=-z~\f56  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !/,oQoG  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \lg ^rfj  
)Ra: s>  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 f(y+1  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ir6aV|ea!  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _S) K+C|@  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 N5K(yY_T  
(3) brTNwRze  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %fg6', 2  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #H7 SLQr\  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ( K[e=0Rf  
    财务费用  180 000 UnDCC_ud  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pJFn 8&!J  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T8m]f<  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 1{M?_~g 4  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 v9 \n=Z  
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