六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !8 3x,*O
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ONx|c'0g
(Expressed in RMB thousands) |
.bp
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS G5^gwG+
20×8 Y~RZf /`
20×7 HSt|Ua.c/h
.aRL'1xHl
Sales 9&'I?D&8
64000 +n1jP<[<N
48000 xP@VK!sc
>.R6\>N%
Cost of sales 4SG22$7 W
54000 )p.+39]{2
42000 +B*8$^,V)
L_+0[A
Net profit Ru%:
z>Y
30 `_2#t1`u
-20 V/j]UK0$
S}"?#=Q.%O
+uPN+CgQ@
December 31, 20×8 lYd#pNN
December 31, 20×7 #unE>#DW
qA- ya
6
Inventory T7;)HFGeW
16000
{HqwpB\@
12000 _ Ko0
0F'75
Current assets uC
K!lq-
60000 1fbd/-h
50000 MDkIaz\U
B0c} 5V
Total assets [7Nn%eZC
100000 39!o!_g
90000 H*QN/
{|RU
c ;3bX6RD*
Current liabilities $Z;HE/3
20000 QN(f8t(
18000 `w S
g/
{d$S~
Total liabilities T0_9:I`&
30000 A>L(#lz#ek
25000 =erA.u
-
Pz
)O@ ;
PMZdz>>T
During the audit, John has the following findings: v)JQb-<
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: K*J8(/WkD
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 rL URP2~
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 V>P\yr?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _lQ+J=J$.R
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: MW9B
-x
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 K.
G#[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3w )S=4lB
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 cFLu+4.jsG
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: m@JU).NKCS
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1elx~5v1.=
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Coq0Kzhsab
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4\(;}M-R{
Required: 7>{edNy!,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )<.S3
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: s)=L6t^a6
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; v%3)wD
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nVG\*#*]|
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |~H'V4)zXu
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >1ZMQgCG
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. *Oz5I
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 y<F$@
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: af{;4Cr
(单位:千元) xSb/98;
项目 20×8 20×7 uMsKF %m
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @
x*#7Y
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Z-4A`@p
净利润 30 -20 QBto$!})
o\]e}+1[o
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 P[P!WLr""
存货 16 000 12 000 v,>F0ofJ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 qw87B!D
总资产 100 000 90 000 81W})q8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ^e>v{AE%
总负债 30 000 25 000 @YwaOc_%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >mF`XbS
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ^Hq}9OyS9
借:银行存款5 820 000 MPzqw)_-v
财务费用 180 000 rvE!Q=y~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 M/V
>25`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: x6DH0*[.
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ;JL@V}L,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 n^Z?u9VR
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ip5s'S~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4kXx(FE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 5!nZvv
营业外收入 500 000 ObM5v rEk|
要求: ?7&VT1
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9: ~,TH
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Tao lX*$5
(a)20×8年存货周转率 uaDU+ywL
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *)]SsM1
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 X<9DE!/)
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 hChM hc
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +}+hTY$a
【答案】 !Rb7q{@>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Kv#daAU
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *fd` .}
M.OWw#?p:_
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 RTl7vzG
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Y6N+,FAk+J
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% bfpW^y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 T!a8c<'V
(3) jB1\L<P
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Rkm7"dO0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Ej34^*m9k
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {Zseu$c
财务费用 180 000 |u}sX5/q
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2PeI+!7s
借:预计负债 3 000 000 t3s}U@(C
贷:营业外支出 500 000 zIAMM
其他应付款 2 500 000 oNCDG|8z