六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 I9;,qd%<T
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: HH94?&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) El#"vIg(\
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "s5[w+,R
20×8 wW+@3bPl
20×7 C(kIj
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Sales Ea\Khf]2
64000 b;%>?U`>p
48000 I&G"{Dl94
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Cost of sales $c<NEt_\
54000 wmnh7'|0u
42000 \RDS~u\d
FA3YiX(-e
Net profit G2BB]] m3
30 #:LI,t
-20 y$C\b\hM
XdxSi"+
.DG`~Fpk
December 31, 20×8 #9ZHt5T=$
December 31, 20×7 k~=_]sLn
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Inventory 's_[#a;Vp
16000 38l 8n.
12000 pDV8B/{
dcbE<W#ss
Current assets Ny2. C?2
60000 {IA3`y~
50000 f*46,`x
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Total assets JOFQyhY0>m
100000 hWD%_"yhd
90000 !$L~/<&0g
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Current liabilities ,Vr-E
20000 GLtd6; V
18000 d
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Total liabilities ~D\zz }l
30000 Hx#1TqC/
25000 _-5| "oJ
h 1REL^!c
,zVS}!jRhy
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^2)<H7p
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &ku.Q3xGs
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 f6k=ew
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 d.Ep#4
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 bAS/cuZs
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: wlsq[xP
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Ev>P|kV&A
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uyDPWnYk
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~KP@wD~
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q@[UeXu?pZ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4U>
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :`>bh
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =k^ d5
Required: ;fe~PPT
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. mr2fNA>kR
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: i#bc
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; n4InZ!)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [PX%p;"D
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 F_ -}GN%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =M9;`EmC
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 R1vuf*A5,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8@,8j!$8G
(单位:千元) AjD?_DPc
项目 20×8 20×7 *b8AN3!
营业收入 64 000 48 000 PvB{@82
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Dgc}T8R
净利润 30 -20 sWv!ig_
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 V
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存货 16 000 12 000 R4vf
流动资产 60 000 50 000 QWwdt
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总资产 100 000 90 000 +vt?3i\^.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 COA*Q
总负债 30 000 25 000 `z$=J"%? y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pv8vW'G\E
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: oy\
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借:银行存款5 820 000 #
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财务费用 180 000 xSrjN
贷:应收票据6 000 000 RA1K$D ?A
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: LK+67Y{25
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 4^T_" W}
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 wC?>,LOl
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: MO@XbPZB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qs{wrem
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?7uK:'8
营业外收入 500 000 0+T:};]
要求: 089v;
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5Nl?Km~
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: i
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 .iYp9?t
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 y({lE3P
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?Ta<.j
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9Ed=`c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~S\,
【答案】 L~Y^
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 _*ar\A`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 W`uq,r0Xsy
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 :. u2^*<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% -"rANP-UI
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% nK}-^Ur
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1`GW>ZKv
(3) _r
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g@Pq<
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m-bu{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 o)n=n!A
财务费用 180 000 G
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3_8W5J3I
借:预计负债 3 000 000 g}d[j
I9
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2!R+5^Iy
其他应付款 2 500 000 Ibg~.>.u{