六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 p5D3J[?N
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: nY.Umj
(Expressed in RMB thousands) b]s%B.h
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wN%DM)*k
20×8 RaJ}>e
20×7 v:so85(S<
7cQHRM+1
Sales _a:!U^4
64000 :D)&>{?
48000
EKI+Dq,
^Xz`hR
Cost of sales Y_TL4
54000 XzTH,7[n
42000 0C
i"tA3"
GqF.T#|
Net profit lQ(BEv"2G[
30 smQpIB;
-20 Ny&Fjzl
9jJ/ RX p
r5$?4t
December 31, 20×8 I;fw]/M%!
December 31, 20×7 =<27qj
Yi! >8
Inventory `cTsS
16000 @XSu?+s)
12000 I]j/ ab7>
5 <>agK]
Current assets pDnFT2
60000 B7QtB3bn
50000 M%dl?9pbq
fgz'C?
Total assets oKqFZ,m[
100000 8 H"f9S=K
90000 )@&?i.
]> "/<"
Current liabilities s%?p%2&RA
20000 frO/
nx|9
18000 f4 ;
8?
OgpH{"
Total liabilities C%7 ,#}[U/
30000 z4%F2Czai&
25000 hF%~iqd
FT?1Q'
1VM5W!}
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3'N
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +!Gr`&w*)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 5WNRo[`7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 D0_x|a
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 vrEaNT$J-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C36.UZoc
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 K*i1! "w
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B0SmE_u_N
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |~vQ0D
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 'C8=d(mR=m
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 g"AfI
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4 ~|TKd{
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~0$F
V
Required: ~;4k UJD
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. wk7_(gT`0
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Xv(9 YhS
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; wuC tg=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; m6ws#%|[
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and :[rKSA]@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 uT
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8qLgB
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 u! FSXX<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0\<-R
(单位:千元) J^a"1|
项目 20×8 20×7 F0(Sv\<::
营业收入 64 000 48 000
lTd2~_
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <UL|%9=~
净利润 30 -20 s7.*o@G
5K-)X9z?
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (dt_ D
存货 16 000 12 000 =}KbE4D+8
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %{_
YJXpO
总资产 100 000 90 000 xa*gQ%+F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ti2_kYq
总负债 30 000 25 000 "8
mulE,
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 491I
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: BfLZ
借:银行存款5 820 000 3^UsyZS)
财务费用 180 000 dct#ECT
贷:应收票据6 000 000 >Ga1p'8FtU
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <vuX "
8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 nEEGO~e
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <|G~S<y
}
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: qP'g}Pc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `v{X@ x
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 * c
c+Fd
营业外收入 500 000 N6 8>`
要求: v fDb9QP
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q,&T$Tw
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~8{3
Fc 0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 e>Y2q|S85
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 f)P/@rh
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 LkB!:+v |B
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }]?G"f
t K
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Y"%o\DS*
【答案】 *?"{T;4u~O
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 e;[8GE.
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3) 0~:
a$O]'}]`
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 lhj2u]yU0S
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% e!Okc*,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9r#{s Y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5/ju
it
(3) AwrK82
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T$;XJx
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (\>'yW{f
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 BF!zfX?n
财务费用 180 000 N+75wtLy&
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a $%[!vF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,?/<fxIY
贷:营业外支出 500 000 KHN
,SB
其他应付款 2 500 000 d vxEXy