六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 2d1'!B
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &+sO"j4<?r
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Pv/P<i^
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS " _q5\]z\O
20×8 RKBjrSZg8
20×7 pl"|NZz
7;
KCCS7l/
Sales |AWu0h\keO
64000 _0vXujz
48000 Ir}&|"~H
(Yw5X_|
Cost of sales ,][+:fvS
54000 5'z&kl0"S
42000 1/#N{rZ
*><]
[|Y@H
Net profit K7_)!=DcX
30 P, S9gG9
-20 J-\b?Ra
jpBE| Nm
Box,N5AA
December 31, 20×8 _$=xa6YA
December 31, 20×7 S?8q.59
S2<(n,"
Inventory SH`"o
16000 PDpIU.=!0
12000 m?M(79u[
sO(K po9jq
Current assets 3'.
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60000 \XB71DUF
50000 ;UWdT]>!?
X=.+XP]
Total assets -k<.Q=]<t
100000 WO}JIExy
90000 \8t g7Sdq
a)Wf* <B
Current liabilities >ueJ+sgH
20000 47icy-@kg
18000 IGB>8$7
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Total liabilities PN.=])7T
30000 F_I! +
25000 W)9KYI9u
_;@kS<\N
2{#quXN9
During the audit, John has the following findings: ucA6s:!={
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: WV&BZ:H
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^lQ-w|7(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 n1cAI|ZE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +h9CcBd
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;yUY|o
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x?j&Jn_@w
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 lYZHM,"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^qk$W?pX
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &[s^`e
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0[hl&7 Ab@
Required: }~ +
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~w$8*
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4wBCs0NIm
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; UPgZj\t%{
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -m+2l`DLy
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Gu%`__
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +"SBt}1
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. aG"UV\
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2cmqtlW"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?`w ~1
(单位:千元) AX1\L|tJS
项目 20×8 20×7 @*c+`5)_
营业收入 64 000 48 000 wZOO#&X#r
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7)a=B! 8M
净利润 30 -20 :s$9#}hw,
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 N.&K"J
存货 16 000 12 000 &O%Kj8)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 O}KT>84M
总资产 100 000 90 000 v
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 t^7R6y
总负债 30 000 25 000 D
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ZRX>SyM
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: TIvLY5 HG
借:银行存款5 820 000 P,v}Au( UI
财务费用 180 000 ~pF'Qw"z|
贷:应收票据6 000 000 U5"F1CaW~
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: OsK=% aDpj
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _@@S,(MA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 r1=Zoxc=w
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: cw^FOV*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3'']q3H
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 3^fZUldf
营业外收入 500 000 Y8AU<M
要求: "jpjBH:c$
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Cn_Mz#Z
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: J
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 ^|x{E20
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 SS`\,%aog
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9YvMJ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 s0`uSQ2X
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (nc fR
【答案】 a1}W2;W0]g
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +(P;4ZOmB
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 xQD#;
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PD$'xY|1=
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 BHK_=2WYz
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% LEhi/>T
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% E@@quK
流动比率=60000/20000=3 aI\VqOt]
(3) *%fOE;-?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2HTZ,W
借:应收票据 6 000 000 r`&ofk1K
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 M.128J+xfS
财务费用 180 000 '!Sj]+
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d3![b 1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o?X\,}-s
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |fJ,+)_(
其他应付款 2 500 000 .:;i*