六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 98!H$6k
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :i]g+</
(Expressed in RMB thousands) wb6$R};?
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /i
IWt\J
20×8 GI/4<J\
20×7 7WN$ rl5/
C-;}a%c"
Sales <Q?_],ip
64000 6gD|QC~;
48000 fqZ+CzH
D}K/5iU]a
Cost of sales \2AXW@xE
54000 4.'KT;[_1/
42000 )}SiM
{g
vA#?\j2
Net profit N0fXO
30 6N'HXL UlQ
-20 D;OR?NdgvW
OuU ]A[r
Clzz!v
December 31, 20×8 -1 _7z{.
December 31, 20×7 )4bZ;'B5
ATf{;S}
Inventory Q)ZkUmW
16000 P8;f^3V(+/
12000 }NETiJ"6
l|K`'YS!<{
Current assets eE[/#5tK
60000 !d=Q@oy5
50000 \ /6m
T(6B,
Total assets k<\]={|=
100000 s`"ALn8m
90000 |cq%eN
1@A*Jj[R%
Current liabilities a3oSSkT
20000 /'0,cJnm
18000 m7~[f7U
9TILrK
Total liabilities }lt]]094,
30000
js8\"
25000 O"x/O#66
{T[/B"QZG
/WIHG0D
During the audit, John has the following findings: 05m/iQ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: b3!,r\9V
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 h\^> s$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Zx}.mt#}8
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =m=utd8
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +qEvz<kch
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !T3Esv
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?W"9G0hTqM
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "RJf2~(ZX
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ICgyCsZ,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^NTOZ0x~#
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 O[fgn;@|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 DeTZl+qm1E
Required: `;R|SyrX
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `g iCytv
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: o$r]Z1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; c{t[iXDG
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; WtTwY8HC
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and #/9(^6f:
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /< CjBW:
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. GcPhT
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 tEl4 !vA
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?$^qcpJCp
(单位:千元) jq&$YmWp
项目 20×8 20×7 ~f2zMTI|
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8}W06k>)%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E$[\Fk}S
净利润 30 -20 U;:,$]+
HSOdqjR*
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2;`"B|-T
存货 16 000 12 000 Z qg(\
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $|YIr7?R
总资产 100 000 90 000 0Fh*8a}?b
流动负债 20 000 18 000 otO6<%/m
总负债 30 000 25 000 =7mR#3yt
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 41TB
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :*!u\lV \
借:银行存款5 820 000 )Cz^Xp)#
财务费用 180 000 K5)G+Id*
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Zh.fv-Ecp
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^q,KRut
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 }x1mpPND
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #7U,kTj9
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [hS?d.D
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?Ib/}JST
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >1tGQ
cg
营业外收入 500 000 E `)p,{T
要求: UG>OL2m>5
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 8P!dk5,,O
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: MOG[c
p
(a)20×8年存货周转率 oA~m*|
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |pp @
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 zHB{I(q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 t{>66jm\R
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9hT^Y,c0
【答案】 Hk\+;'PrN
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @X/S
h:
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 "=<lPi
9VN
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *<U&DOYV:
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% asW1GZO
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% -&kQlr
流动比率=60000/20000=3 z>i
D
(3) g#_?Vxt
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [ylGNuy
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Ytx+7OLe
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 FzpWT-jnDd
财务费用 180 000 {zUc*9
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H8K<.R
Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 gH\r# wy|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 DcbL$9UI
其他应付款 2 500 000 4'54