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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :qR=>n=  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Nrah;i+H\o  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) *d(SI<j  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xrqv@/kJ  
20×8 3;7q`  
20×7 \eGKkSy  
=(EI~N  
Sales tM,%^){p$  
64000 F( Ak  
48000 :^'O}2NP  
T# lP!c  
Cost of sales ="%W2  
54000 Y7GF$}%UL  
42000 KQld YA|m  
ZUp\Ep}  
Net profit uNHdpni  
30 .6m "'m0;  
-20 li] 6Pj,  
>sD4R}\})  
DY{cQb  
December 31, 20×8 oyk>vIZ  
December 31, 20×7 BPqGJ7@  
2b=)6H1  
Inventory G~wFnl%  
16000 cBYfXI0`  
12000  :Pq.,s  
3Db3xN  
Current assets #fs|BV !  
60000 :%JC^dV(  
50000 H@l}[hkP  
]~>K\i  
Total assets ?/M_~e.P  
100000 CKlL~f EL  
90000 WlV z,t'if  
3Z>YV]YbeU  
Current liabilities 02Jo A+  
20000 S2C]?6cTq  
18000 Aaw( Ed  
J^m<*  
Total liabilities ~|Z'l%<Os  
30000 `@`1pOb  
25000 Qn:kz*:  
_2hXa!yO  
;`v% sx#  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Y'`"9Db  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: V% CUMH =U  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 k_GP> b\"k  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =y%rG :!  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 X6RQqen3:  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: uXQ >WI@eF  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -DO&_`kn  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O\OE0[[  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Bmo$5$  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: o%y;(|4t >  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 49 }{R/:  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 C:\(~D *GS  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Wv K(G3  
Required: sI 4yG  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Di=9mHC  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _qWC4NMF(  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; hPdx(E)8!d  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; N< JHjq  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and , fb( WY  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 VY'Q|[  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Mth6-^g5  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?\H.S9CZ^  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rOl6lQW  
                             (单位:千元) +=c am/A  
项目 20×8 20×7 ~U}Mv{ y  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (TSqc5^H  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 BIWD/ |LQ  
净利润 30 -20 Ff"gadRXd  
#iis/6"  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Rt= X% [YL  
存货 16 000 12 000 K]N~~*`%`  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;R[&pDx  
总资产 100 000 90 000 0^_MN~s(X  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;Gm>O7"|@  
总负债 30 000 25 000 A['uD<4b  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: f\ "`7  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: "D> ]ES%5  
借:银行存款5 820 000 R]b! $6Lt  
  财务费用 180 000 f =_^>>.  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 rS~qi}4X  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: rm+v(&  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 hWGZd~L  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 sp8[cO=  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {HZS:AV0  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Ao`_",E  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 wz@FrRP=  
    营业外收入   500 000 l]vohLz 3!  
要求: 5~\Kj#PBx  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;?im(9h"v!  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: pv$tTWk  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7,_-XV2  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 mrnxI#6  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +G!v!(Ob+  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 h=f6~5l5  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2oNV=b[  
【答案】 r%!FmS<  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #1l7FT?q  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 SL*DK.  
<;KRj85"j  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 u&3EPu  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {( HxG4~  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% </w 7W3F  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 QV)}3pW  
(3) _[$# b ]V  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j7sU0"7^  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 U(A4v0T  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 LV=^jsQ5  
    财务费用  180 000 n8FT<pUq  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JTkCk~bX[z  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1nXqi)&?;  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 !d|8'^gc  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 9L=;KtE1  
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