六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 gwT"o
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Bm.%bA>
(Expressed in RMB thousands) LL.YkYu
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ~u-mEdu3C
20×8 @@_f''f$
20×7 wD"Y1?Mr
4Yx?75/
Sales bf::bV?T
64000 V[Auw3)
48000 #
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Qnph?t>
Cost of sales vJ }^p}
54000 jsc1B
42000 Xb3z<r
(|"KsGl
Net profit hbzU?_}
30 k)dLJ<EM
-20 05.^MU?^U
fD]}&xc
U c$RYPq
December 31, 20×8 -T`rk~A9A
December 31, 20×7 8"Hy'JA$O
@9-z8PyF
Inventory X^eTf-*T
16000 $62!R]C9\
12000 (n|
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STL&ZO
Current assets >@rsh-Z
60000 ^ [uA^
50000 5ZSV)$t
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Total assets ^#9
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100000 ?ep93:j
90000 :4;ZO~eq!
w =^QIr%
Current liabilities @GK0j"
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20000 B#N(PvtE
18000 {.K>9#^m
2I*
7?`
Total liabilities O=?WI
30000 L#1YR}m
25000 s=h
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SxT,2
d<r=f"
During the audit, John has the following findings: g[!t@K
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: N0,wT6.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 0,1:l3iu1M
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 UR>zL3
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0&mOu #l
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: M{<cqxY
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 01uMbtM
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )7l+\t
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $6kVhE!;
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^mz&L|h
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *7u~`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 rlEEf/m:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 B2w\
Required: (A|Gb2 X
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. |2z?8lx
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $6e&sDJ
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $hZb<Xz
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; pC2ZN
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^1^k<
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?-1r$z
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. r9McCebIW
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %5Hsd
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 'Alt+O_
(单位:千元) [@fw9@_'
项目 20×8 20×7 xOnbYU
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?f<JwF<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 (&HAjB
净利润 30 -20 Q\|72NWS
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &7"a.&*9xX
存货 16 000 12 000 e=ZwhRP
流动资产 60 000 50 000 bL
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总资产 100 000 90 000 F9@,T8I
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +y'V
总负债 30 000 25 000 `B'*ln'r5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: |U)m'W-(q
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ^K*uP^B=
借:银行存款5 820 000 41Bp^R}^/
财务费用 180 000 E^B*:w3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 K;moV| j
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \i_y(;
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ]k~Vh[[
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '?7th>pC
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Rj6:.KEJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9ZFvN*Zf'
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 DY1?37h
营业外收入 500 000 o (fZZ`6Y
要求: Hbwjs?Vq?]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >`L)E,=/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :&:IZkO
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %{qJkjG
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 o"J>MAD
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 jusP
aAdW
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 D>"U0*h
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) `~|8eKFq!
【答案】 HgL*/d
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 AdBF$nn[
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 wXw pKm
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 2B&Y
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kcT?<r
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% St/<\Y,wr
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qZRx,^gd
(3) _|%pe]St
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: q
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q)N$h07R
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 FkJa+ZA
财务费用 180 000 T{=.mW^ x
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k1;,eB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |rJ_
贷:营业外支出 500 000 db
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其他应付款 2 500 000 UJ'
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