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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]k`Fl,"  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2 .Eu+*UC  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) f0mH|tI`  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS kk /+Vx~  
20×8 \;B$hT7z*  
20×7 q:- ]d0B+  
emkMR{MY  
Sales  ny  
64000 V:F+HMBk  
48000 ^Azt.\fMX  
(| 36!-(iK  
Cost of sales 8MeO U  
54000 Xc9p;B>^Ts  
42000 1IF'>*  
V^Mf4!A(y  
Net profit "x.6W!  
30 #lyM+.T  
-20 A1|7( Sow  
JhhU g  
=!g/2;-or  
December 31, 20×8 f1CMR4D  
December 31, 20×7 PV]k3&y  
'?`@7Eol  
Inventory hs{&G^!jo  
16000 0279g   
12000 clq~ ;hx  
`bZ2x@  
Current assets Ere?d~8  
60000 S6Xb*6  
50000 Fi?32e4KI5  
7z/(V\9B  
Total assets q:2aPfo&  
100000 TXd5v#_vo  
90000  4]DAh  
DnG/ n  
Current liabilities 2,8/Cb  
20000 55>" R{q  
18000 (^DLCP#*  
O?nPxa<  
Total liabilities j.=UI-&m  
30000 RV0>-@/x  
25000 Xr@l+zr  
VjA wn}eO  
v+!y;N;Q  
During the audit, John has the following findings: {[M0y*^64$  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "<PoJPh  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 .0nn0)"  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2~G,Ia  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 p4m^ ~e  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: &\J?[>EJ.  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 L;1$xI8tx  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 QvG56:M3  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Xmap9x  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &Q-[;  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a"0B?3*r46  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5+e>+$2  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 a,/M'^YyN  
Required: ~_DF06G  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~-XOvKJb  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2Ueq6IuQ  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; D~G5]M,}$  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Xt</ -`  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1fz*S IjG  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 xoqiRtlY:  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. x4CtSGG85f  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 D+@-XU<Lp<  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :V&N\>Wo  
                             (单位:千元) "C_T]%'Wm  
项目 20×8 20×7 |A ;o0pL  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^=eq .(>  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Q0pC4WJ`  
净利润 30 -20 E:uReT  
SQq6X63 \  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $x?NNS_ "J  
存货 16 000 12 000 Ni+3b  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 vVI6m{zYV  
总资产 100 000 90 000 <U@P=G<t  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >Y7r \  
总负债 30 000 25 000 |HrM_h<X  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K^"w]ii=  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: IZv~[vi_  
借:银行存款5 820 000 gKmX^A5<  
  财务费用 180 000 UppBnw  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 c5X`_  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: FhWmO  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 54<6Dy f  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;*y|8od B  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: X Y~;)<s_  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  %4j&H!y-w;  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 - G8c5b[  
    营业外收入   500 000 _Ny8j~  
要求: d!`lsh@tF  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Q m $(  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: y)6,0K {k  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ddo ST``G  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率  M{] e5+  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;4!=DFbU  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >Y}7[XK  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Ee&hG[sx  
【答案】 +AB6lv  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 k]Zo-xh4  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;SfNKu  
|Dg;(i?  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -<_7\09  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?8Et[tFg  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Xad*I ulj  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 (Up'$J}  
(3) Hz E1r+3Q@  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \3r3{X _<`  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 vK(I3db !  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 DMB"Y,  
    财务费用  180 000 +)gGs# 2X  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tG/1pW  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $'^&\U~?  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 kGm:VYf%  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 &} ,*\Oj  
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