六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,SQZD,3v4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !<UJ6
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 7lS#f1E
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *1 G>YH
20×8 A8q;
q 2
20×7 (u]N
8ZCo c
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Sales 6<N5_1
64000 t^[8RhD
48000 kl"+YF5/
RGn!{=
Cost of sales kN%MP6? J
54000 eL4NB$Fb
42000 01T`
Flz
eeHP&1= 7
Net profit yA)(*PFz
30 Y!WG)u5
-20 #U*_1P0h
@"Z7nJX
M\Gdn92pd
December 31, 20×8 M:P0m6ie
December 31, 20×7 Cn>ADWpT&
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Inventory Ug:\
16000 4GR!y)
12000 xl"HotsX-x
*26334B.R
Current assets `;YU.*
60000 i 9g>9
50000 gORJWQv
557(EM
Total assets YPzU-:3
100000 urvduE
90000 l~D N1z6`
wZ4tCZA
Current liabilities uNn[[LS
20000 6G}+gqbX
18000 h(qQsxIOhS
-!0_:m3
Total liabilities 0<PR+Iv*i
30000 hoT/KWD,
25000 `]LSbS
6YuY|JD
t+?P^Ok
During the audit, John has the following findings: '+
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: RUr=fEH
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 zE)~0v4
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 j
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Sa"9^_.2#
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +n })Y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 PyA&ZkX>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 EZ.!rh~+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 c8Q]!p+Yp
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w_ {,<[#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kD) $2I?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 XE3'`D!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 k z"3ZDR
Required: ;f,c't@w
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;.wX@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _SACqamo5s
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |!
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tA$)cg+.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and YUQtMf9
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5j0{p$'9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. uY<
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 O)kg
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: q>s-Y|
(单位:千元) [+w3J#K
项目 20×8 20×7 8F)G7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 E42eOGp9i
营业成本 54 000 42 000 B/Gd(S`@q
净利润 30 -20 yAL1O94
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 j#0j)k2Q
存货 16 000 12 000 ;WT{|z
流动资产 60 000 50 000 I
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总资产 100 000 90 000 `o79g"kxe
流动负债 20 000 18 000 L
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总负债 30 000 25 000 >)_ojDO
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +Z!;P
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /D_+{dtE
借:银行存款5 820 000 5cK@WE:
财务费用 180 000 x'Pi5NRE
贷:应收票据6 000 000 kCUT ^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8hA^`Y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 A =Dhod
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VGw(6`|!
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: W9t"aZor
借:预计负债 3 000 000 44\>gI<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 6|J'>)
营业外收入 500 000 D\^WXY5e%y
要求: BpO9As 1um
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kC$&:\Rh
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: U,1AfzlF
(a)20×8年存货周转率 /w]&t\]*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Rq~t4sA:
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Pw@olG'Ah
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 iA!7E;o
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) v&g0ta@
【答案】 ]WJfgN4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /?"8-0d
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +VEU:1Gt
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Uz%Z
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ? 81X
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Y{ f7
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 &"uV~AM
(3) 5 waw`F
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;]CVb`d
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >+cVs:
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %Hi~aRz
财务费用 180 000 BzpP7 ZWV
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SQE[m9v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 A%Z)wz{
贷:营业外支出 500 000 h5|.Et
其他应付款 2 500 000 %-;bu|