六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %&[=%
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `k]2*$%
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mN&B|KWU
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %UXmWXF4$
20×8 F).7%YfY
20×7 P1u
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Sales jo}yeGbU
64000 J\%SAit@
48000 S8Ec.]T
ALY3en9,
Cost of sales JLn)U4>z w
54000 GVK c4HGt
42000 N}\%r&KR=
JV`"kk/
Net profit bCL/"OB
30 3"O&IY<
-20 LuE0Hb"S8
o6Jhl8
][TA7pDPV
December 31, 20×8 q*'-G]tH=
December 31, 20×7 %5
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Inventory Q*54!^l+_r
16000 _X]\#^UiO2
12000 ya'Ma<4
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Current assets Z(Z$>P&4
60000 57jDsQAj
50000 |QHIB?C?`
UY}EW`$#m
Total assets %u!)1oOIz
100000 jb83Y>
90000 Y~Z&h?
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Current liabilities l
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20000 [R(d Cq>
18000 9
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u/.# zn@9h
Total liabilities U_C[9Z'P
30000 3S=$ng
25000 vtw97G
CsX@u#
E|"QYsi.Ck
During the audit, John has the following findings: -_^#7]
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !IC@^kkh{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >uP1k.z'I
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 pqD
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 UXPF"}S2
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: gHox>r6.A
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )u=46EU_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RHu4cK!5
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 k[a5D/b
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <~hx ~"c
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Mt*eC)~Yx
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 nU23D@l
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 vs2xx`Y<Lq
Required: :4x&B^,53
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,8)aKy
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: z0 J:"M
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 30{+gYA
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; TeHxqWx
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6g)
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 7b*9
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 p?#xd!tc2N
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) :a*F>S!
项目 20×8 20×7 V;(Rg=5
营业收入 64 000 48 000 I3AxKA
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~)#xOE}
净利润 30 -20 *qKf!&
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 tN_~zP
存货 16 000 12 000 |k<5yj4?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 v
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总资产 100 000 90 000 BWLeitS/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]D@y""{--s
总负债 30 000 25 000 \]qwD m/
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @5\/L6SRfL
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: oR}'I
借:银行存款5 820 000 IFkU8EK&B
财务费用 180 000 w-5_Ru
贷:应收票据6 000 000 y<^hM6S?Z
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: W:1GY#Pe
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 t<yOTVah
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 l-q.VY2
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @O|
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 v;:. k,E0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `r+`vJ$
营业外收入 500 000 e$4l[&kH_
要求: 5[A4K%EL
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0kL
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yG:Pg MrB
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4p]hY!7
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 V]|P>>`v9p
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 E|ZLz~
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 84y#L[
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) K~
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【答案】 Os)}kkja
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 '+iqbcUd,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 c59l/qoz
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5uD'Kd$H
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \q:PU6q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% QO3QR/Ww
流动比率=60000/20000=3 W_ubgCB
(3) YCu9dBeVS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h9j/mUwV
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |^t8ct?x~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 > 72qi*0
财务费用 180 000 Q*caX
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r&D&xsbQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [ FNA:
贷:营业外支出 500 000 &+7G|4!y
其他应付款 2 500 000 QiQO>r