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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +Q"XwxL<6  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :J+ANIRI  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) H)rJ >L  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {@PZlQg  
20×8 jPg[LZQ'  
20×7 TjpAJW@-  
${97G#  
Sales 8L`wib2  
64000 xJOp ~fKG  
48000 Q_*.1L  
}T53y6J#  
Cost of sales upq3)t_  
54000 8 v da"  
42000 <<9|*Tz  
IcNZUZGE  
Net profit qr~zTBT] E  
30 o ,8;=f,7  
-20 u_*y~1^0  
eGWwPSIp  
{9~3y2:  
December 31, 20×8 4UN|`'c  
December 31, 20×7 !VHw*fL|r  
-y/Y%]%0  
Inventory Ze?H  
16000 DH.CAV  
12000 7b R[.|T  
HLqDI lL  
Current assets SN$3cg]z  
60000 a24(9(yh  
50000 _?XR;2 ]  
WqHp23  
Total assets 8]4 W@~c  
100000 unr`.}A2>  
90000 5K =>x<  
= jTC+0u  
Current liabilities "rpP  
20000 ~6[3Km|2  
18000 7&Ie3[Rm_3  
f2ck=3  
Total liabilities `L3{y/U'  
30000 1Q$/L+uJ5  
25000 L; <Pod  
hE +M|#o  
U bh)}G,Mg  
During the audit, John has the following findings: w1+ %+x  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: U< "k -  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 2Xv$  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 X6r3$2!  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 O 2+taB  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6vg` 8  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~@"H\): /  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1CS\1[E  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2 yRUw  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: OK \9`  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |zy` ]p9  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +rka 5ts  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 S|m|ulB  
Required: $IJ"fs  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. H^jc Wwy:  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~b6c:db3  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {wf5HA  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GFvLd:p` [  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and z#6(PZC}  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /'bX}H(dq  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. , Q)  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {gB9EGY  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7 LiyA<  
                             (单位:千元) !_-Uwg  
项目 20×8 20×7 HcGbe37Xq  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ys<z%  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 m~gcc  
净利润 30 -20 |)[&V3+|  
MSe >1L2=  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 _lfS"ae  
存货 16 000 12 000 5 axt\  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E*L 5D4Kw  
总资产 100 000 90 000 aX*7tRn_%  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <'~6L#>,<  
总负债 30 000 25 000 O:#/To'  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )Dyyb1\)  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'wo}1^V  
借:银行存款5 820 000 "J 2v8c  
  财务费用 180 000 }&^1")2t  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 BuOe'$F 0t  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %Ybr5 $_  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 UGP&&A#T-  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;33SUgX  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |A2o$H  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  dlMjy$/T  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 '2SZ]   
    营业外收入   500 000 A%~t[ H  
要求: j OL=vG  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =P,pW  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (Vt5@25JW  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +#6f)H(P]  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ;bFd*8?;  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Pxgal4{6  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9!6u Yf+  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9 }  ]C  
【答案】 n%6=w9.%c  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 hfs QAa  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3(1UI u  
sAjN<P  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (mx}6A  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%  9-y<= )  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% GQ*or>R1  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 VA%4ssy  
(3) m [BV{25  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ngzQVaB9  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 'i 8`LPQ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3C2~heO>|  
    财务费用  180 000 tNxKpA |F  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cK'}+  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Qi|k,1A0  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 t]xR`Rr;X  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 +<WNAmh   
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