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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 NF\^'W@N  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 89- 8v^ Pq  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) @61N[  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS aj'8;E+  
20×8 &Cpxo9-  
20×7 [[r3fEr$!p  
tG ^?fc  
Sales *(q8?x0>  
64000 <QW1fE  
48000 rB&j"p}Q  
 H[!Q  
Cost of sales G8DIig<  
54000 (xSi6EZ6;  
42000 7 }MJK)  
)%@W oBRj  
Net profit W;g+R-  
30 _@;3$eB  
-20 z2q5f :d8  
bY U+-|54  
8 ]MzOGB8  
December 31, 20×8 k^\ &.63(  
December 31, 20×7 $M<4B qr  
\HEo8~TY  
Inventory ^(JbJ@m/  
16000 (U(x[D f)  
12000 KXfW&d(Pk  
yrNc[kS/  
Current assets n)!_HNc9  
60000 Y"rV[oe   
50000 GE+csnA2  
YaT+BRh?  
Total assets q>4i0p8^  
100000 |ylTy B  
90000 n}'.6  
"g1;TT:1~  
Current liabilities ,(W98}nB  
20000 sq|@9GS0T  
18000 gH55c aF<  
v4~Xv5|w^F  
Total liabilities JJ=is}S|  
30000 _rVX_   
25000 LVl0:!>~  
)t|Q7$ v1  
NG!Q< !Y  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ER0#$yFpM  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h`rjD d  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ,[1`'nN@g  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !:[n3.vm   
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Vy~$%H94  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: na:^7:I  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :!!`!*!JH  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 j6(IF5MqP  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 nJH%pBc  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: W2Z]?l;vQQ  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^Es)?>eah  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 CHP6H}#|g  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,O{ 5   
Required: )K3 vzX  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (w B[ ]O$@  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: -\C6 j  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <X&:tZ #/  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Cfb-:e$0  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6YGr"Kj &  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;-^9j)31+F  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. svjFy/T(lL  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 lS-i9U/,>  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: lD#1"$Coz  
                             (单位:千元) BF|FW  
项目 20×8 20×7 E9 -'!I!  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +%9Y7qol  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Vho0f<`E  
净利润 30 -20 {5-{f=Rk  
<yO9j   
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^:ngHue8~  
存货 16 000 12 000 c &(,  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %$ ?Q%  
总资产 100 000 90 000 gRI|rDC)B  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Mg/2 w  
总负债 30 000 25 000 u Aa>6R  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: a Z, Wa-k  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: N6%q%7F.:  
借:银行存款5 820 000 *OcptmY<  
  财务费用 180 000 lf# six  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 K L~sEli  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: m uY^Fx  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ^IkMRlJh%  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 zZiVBUmE<  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: h9nCSj  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  XX6)(  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 7z&u92dJI  
    营业外收入   500 000 0k<%l6Bq  
要求: i.4[]f[/h  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3l[hkRFu`  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: iO`f{?b  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3$;v# P$%N  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 7B`0mK3  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \vQ (  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 U6PUt'Kk@  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) C( ;7*]  
【答案】 M!'tD!NWc  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 q[K)bg{ HB  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 75i)$}_1B  
MWf%Lh;R  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 =&GV\ju  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% A79SAheX#  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ZVU)@[s  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5]+eLKXB  
(3) A???s,F_  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: XW:(FzF  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -+/|  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %SXqJW^:  
    财务费用  180 000 IYN`q'%|  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >=Veu; A  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r$zXb9a|<  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 -tZb\4kh  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 t-/^O  
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