六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !ZP1?l30
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Bm%.f!`
(Expressed in RMB thousands) I\V33Nd
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Mi'Q5m
20×8 uYjJDLYoHl
20×7 [;B_ENV
rC] jz$sle
Sales Cnf;5/
64000 o:C:obiQbu
48000 U,/NygB~
]7kq@o/7
Cost of sales lv9Ss-c4
54000 X70 vDoW
42000 V M[9!:
|7WzTz
Net profit uF5d
]{Qt
30 .FK'TG
-20 }]sI?&xB
?!(/;RU1
X?$Eb
December 31, 20×8 %
o<&O(Y
December 31, 20×7 2a*1q#MpAt
G}i\UXFE
Inventory q|2{W.P5qi
16000 !7J;h{3Uw
12000 YlOYgr^
yAEOn/.~
Current assets wbI(o4rXE
60000 yZI4%fen
50000 b0LjNO@<
"%ag^v9
Total assets `g%]z@'+?
100000 ] d| -r:4
90000 GSV,
Q"8)'dL'
Current liabilities M
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20000 P&| =
18000 9<<$uf.B
[K13Jy+
Total liabilities ,)V*xpp
30000 (d993~|h
25000
3@$h/xMJ
'N=' B<^;%
6N.mSnp
During the audit, John has the following findings: LYh5f#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8+a/x
#b-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 P,h@F+OZN
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 W_8FzXA
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `(;d+fof
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )Tngtt D
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 DS>s_3V
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y=9a2[3Dz
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 c%pW'UE&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: O~d
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DWJ%r"aN
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~'fa,XZ<
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 oiO3]P]P
Required: 0x# 6L
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ] >ipC,v
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: avO+1<`4B
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; i )3Y\u
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f;u;hQxs
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1sc #!^Oo
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sp
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 R$,`}@VqZ3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: a-!"m
(单位:千元) Kox~k?JK
项目 20×8 20×7 pI(FUoP^
营业收入 64 000 48 000 JPQ02&e
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N
_pJE?
净利润 30 -20 (~Zg\(5#
l$m^{6IYc
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $6!`
存货 16 000 12 000 08k1 w,6W
流动资产 60 000 50 000 O-T/H-J`
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~ezCE4^&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 N0
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总负债 30 000 25 000 D{BH~IM
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: h:bs/q+-
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: MiRH i<g0
借:银行存款5 820 000 "r"]NyM
财务费用 180 000 @D"|Jq=6P
贷:应收票据6 000 000 l'16B^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #s
yP=
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 '2[ _U&e
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $Uewv
+
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {zF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 pNiqb+^nz
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 '3hvR4P
营业外收入 500 000 ) 0}o bPp
要求: 3'/wRK l
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 UO:>^,(j
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `SW`d<+L
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *"zE,Bp"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 T}!7LNE
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 BMX x(W]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e:7aVOm
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6@F Z,e
【答案】 uDo
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 IL%&*B
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~o #
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 z0Zl'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% pu>LC6m3a
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% > %Y#(_~a
流动比率=60000/20000=3 x~{m%)I
(3) ~{NDtB)
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xq~=T:>/A
借:应收票据 6 000 000 / TJ
Tu_#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (U.&[B
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J|DWT+$#Z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lJYv2EZ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,*lK4?v
其他应付款 2 500 000 rW6w1