六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: suN}6CI
(Expressed in RMB thousands) h0-CTPQ7A
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS P#,g5
20×8 K/!>[d
20×7 O7f"8|=HX
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Sales [-nPHm
ZV[
64000 cM=_i{c
48000 }x"8v&3CM_
DV!0zzJ
Cost of sales VB=jKMi
54000 CmtDfE
42000 Gr~J-#a3~D
yDi'@Z9R?
Net profit <,&t}7M/:
30 8@KGc
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-20 bKr73S9
S\@U3|Q5
yY80E[v
December 31, 20×8 V"A*B
December 31, 20×7 F^cu
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v2vtkYQN
Inventory 6KX/Yj~B
16000 lh;;%@1DM
12000 ^B(:Hv}G(:
bG]?AiWr
Current assets odTIz{9qG
60000 0He^r
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50000 ({hW
r@G34QC+
Total assets zCj#Nfm
100000 .:Zb~
90000 mHc5NkvQC
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Current liabilities -'j|U[&N\
20000 PLK;y
18000 mzn#4;m$
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Total liabilities 3/CKy##r%]
30000 ]fU0;jzX
25000 >2#F5c67
K^c%$n:}+
E<tJ8&IGk
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^dKtUH/78G
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _[y<u})
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 IGI$,C
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,BlNj^
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^x}k1F3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 4R9y~~+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ;<BMgO}N
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *;~i\M9_
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: N?c!uO|h|
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uiaZ@
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 17!<8vIV$C
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 +\25ynM
Required: Ji0FHa_
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: JQA]O/|N
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -~^sSLrbP
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "Pzh#rYY~W
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Z (C
0+A\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \mNN ) K@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1"RC!
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 BSyS
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2@|,VN V6~
(单位:千元) f
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项目 20×8 20×7 q4Y7 HE|ym
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Mo[
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 SH6T\}X:
净利润 30 -20 ulNMqz\.
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 A%.ZesjAx
存货 16 000 12 000 \y+@mJWa
流动资产 60 000 50 000 S i-Q'*Y=
总资产 100 000 90 000 8]xYE19=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]eo%eaA
总负债 30 000 25 000 !OMl-:KUzE
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: x]~&4fp
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1krSX2L
借:银行存款5 820 000 |L(h+/>aWX
财务费用 180 000 uMK8V_p*?
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .hK:-q,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: WO[O0!X
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 f^G-ba
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 \?"kT}..
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: F_nXsKem
借:预计负债 3 000 000 X1^Q1?0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 5a2+6N
营业外收入 500 000 3?<LWrhV3
要求: REJHh\:.77
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1i@a? 27|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ]+T$D
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Fq'Ds[wd5
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 gm7 [m}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 xtzkgb,0[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 SL?YU(a
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) QNGp+xUHJ9
【答案】 pSodTG$E
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 il$eO 7
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 JHg
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?7A>|p?"
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?vmoRX
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% a.fdCI]%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 RSup_4A
(3) G$;cA:p-j
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #E#Fk3-ljQ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 kQO-V
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O[ F
财务费用 180 000 ^#4Ah[:XA
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 8+8L'Yv;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 t@q==VHF
其他应付款 2 500 000 aq- |