六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~S>ba']
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: BrcXn@tl
(Expressed in RMB thousands) d1La7|43u
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Msu2OF *x
20×8 7CMgvH)O
20×7 n4&j<zAV{
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Sales B@v H1T
64000 @VS5Mg8
48000 xa0%;nFKe
WA\f`SRF
Cost of sales SfFR
54000 ]b| @<E7Y
42000 qm5pEort
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Net profit v~cW:I
30 7Ej#7\TB]
-20 "FIx^
D?F5o^e"h<
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December 31, 20×8 QaBXzf
December 31, 20×7 [te7uZv-
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Inventory ,ToEKId
16000 9cj-v}5j
12000 p&l:
937
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Current assets 8|Y^Jn\p5u
60000 *bSG48W("
50000 "Oko|3
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Total assets *{s[$}uQ
100000 CW YJ<27v{
90000 <!>}t a
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Current liabilities ,!4_Uc
20000 BniVZCct
18000
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Total liabilities 2Hwf:S'
30000 :+!b8[?Z
25000 L"/ato
m:Abq`C
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ,jcp"-5#j
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Wh_c<E}&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 rP4@K%F9jB
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 b7j#a#
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }>U03aa!
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9<mj@bI$
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 nCB3d[/B
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vy?YA-
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 HI 61rXNF
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: R"([Y#>m
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _0E,@[
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $7YLU{0
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 pBkPn+@
Required: {rLOAewr
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V=~dgy~@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yQ50f~9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; nQ~L.V
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; U$bM:d
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and +8I0.,'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1j,
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. N2J!7uoQ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (5&"Y?#o,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: b@hoH)<9E
(单位:千元) u*`GIRfWT
项目 20×8 20×7 8
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 $@;[K\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 bxq`E!]
净利润 30 -20 xE_[=7=
E !M+37/
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1| DI'e[X
存货 16 000 12 000 ,#loVLy
流动资产 60 000 50 000 lUd,-
总资产 100 000 90 000 !
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 a\E]ueVD2j
总负债 30 000 25 000 H(s^le:!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: oR)7 \;g
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: b87
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借:银行存款5 820 000 >0oc=9H8
财务费用 180 000 dD%m=x
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ><
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: v%^H9aK_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 V-3]h
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z16++LKmM
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ntejFy9_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u 36;;z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 L6.R?4B
营业外收入 500 000 H<"j3qt
要求: a\MJbBXv
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 hlZjk0ez
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #Uu"olX7
(a)20×8年存货周转率 N}=-+E|
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 -(EqBr@_
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ZHJzh\?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [ge
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |IvX7%*]~
【答案】 PdZSXP4;k
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =g:\R$lQ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .9ne'Ta
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 rIb{=';
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% u[DV{o
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% bOdD:=f
流动比率=60000/20000=3 AdNsY/ Y(
(3) Ih0GzyU*4
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5{> cfN\q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 DI\sq8J^
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Tp7?:YY|
财务费用 180 000 ;Mz]uk
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *bx cq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vKeK]
贷:营业外支出 500 000
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其他应付款 2 500 000 >+r2I%