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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 rr]-$]Q  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: YT}ZLx  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) tP4z#0r2  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS G>,43S!<  
20×8 I+W:}}"j  
20×7 (Rh$0^)A  
?10L *PD@  
Sales $V,ZH* g  
64000 ]DjnzClx  
48000 qi$nG_<<Z  
$g_|U:,  
Cost of sales 3L:SJskYR  
54000 |J$ Bj?  
42000 ~(\ .j=x  
{$Z S 2 7  
Net profit `t3w|%La}  
30 & tjL*/  
-20 = ( 4l  
QXEz  
';xp+,'}\  
December 31, 20×8 KzQuLD(e  
December 31, 20×7 wizLA0W  
QY c/f"9  
Inventory yM('!iG*/  
16000 iX-.mq$  
12000 '0v]?mM  
x27$h)R0v  
Current assets `#4q7v~>oe  
60000 CbFO9q  
50000 YRQ?:a{H  
Ffig0K+ `  
Total assets p ^ ONJL  
100000 %xA-j]%?ep  
90000 O Ke 9/._  
8ib e#jlg  
Current liabilities {01^xn.  
20000 Oj '^Ww m  
18000 l ;S_J^S  
E Q]>^VE2B  
Total liabilities a fLE9  
30000 w5=<}1`St  
25000 XZrzG P(  
`jec|i@oO  
eOahr:Db  
During the audit, John has the following findings: (_AU)  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: T?CQgVR  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 o1thGttVDg  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Tnas$=J  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 : -$TD('F  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .Hg{$SAC(w  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |Xmzq X%  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #'. '|z  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 q8MyEoc:n  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5?.!A 'zb  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J;ycAF~  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !LCy:>i!d  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {4*5Z[  
Required: F~/~_9RJ  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. mR~S$6cc  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >M^:x-mib  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Fb ~h{  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qp{~OW3  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and zXk^u gFy  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 h6?o)Q>N  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. JsEnhE}]  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 w$j6!z  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: SeuDJxqopD  
                             (单位:千元) !Ej?9 LHo  
项目 20×8 20×7 Oj8D+sC{  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Gn4XVzB`O  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 `Om W#\  
净利润 30 -20 Zzmo7kFx3  
(a"/cH  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 }{mS"  
存货 16 000 12 000 Ym6v4k!@O  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &3SmTg %  
总资产 100 000 90 000 z\YLO%Mm  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 goNDS5}  
总负债 30 000 25 000 h@J3+u<  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: I8|"h8\  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: v1/Y0  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ilZQ/hOBH  
  财务费用 180 000 ?5F;4 oR2g  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 93 =?^  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: r.c:QY$  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 [fY7|  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 -j1]H"-  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @'y8* _  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ?1r<`o3l\  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ( X+2vN  
    营业外收入   500 000 "~KTLf  
要求: (EH}lh }%  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3QF[@8EH{  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: O\6gw$  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 lqa~ZF*  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 uo ;m  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 m -0EcA/  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bf.yA:~U  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OLV3.~T  
【答案】 QZ[S, c^  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 "p+JME(  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 x:h)\ %Dg<  
A`"?~_pHC  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 X&Sah}0V&  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (W}DMcuSd  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% PDLps[a  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 / %iS\R%ca  
(3) '8FHn~F  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aj=-^iGG  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 b|iIdDK  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "<f?.l\+  
    财务费用  180 000 ZE1${QFkG  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :Ys ;)W+R  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^ > ?C  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 s#8T46?  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 D(WV k  
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