六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c"gsB!xh
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Y'"N"$n'_
(Expressed in RMB thousands) s<T?pH
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS y@
vj;3:
20×8 ~waNPjPRG
20×7 e`U
Qz$4!
!FG%2L4?,5
Sales BQgoVnQo_c
64000 e (\I_
48000 LZ~`29qw(
32XS`Z
Cost of sales ;\b@)E}
54000 *FgJ|y6gk
42000 @Gjny BJ
hol<dB
Net profit mv
Ov<x;l
30 {E,SHh
-20 lxb 8xY
J=WB6zi
!G=>v
e
December 31, 20×8 #n})X,ip2
December 31, 20×7 h_
!>yK
LPE)
Inventory )&1!xF
16000 DvT+`X?R
12000 ,-#GX{!
i+(GNcg2
Current assets $iMC/Kym
60000 o)]FtL:mm
50000 x*8O*!ZZ
Z[IM<S9lz
Total assets LM,fwAX
100000 VWvoQf^+
90000 Lx+`<<_dJ
T1~)^qQ
Current liabilities #\FT EY!
20000 5:gj&jt;)7
18000 .H;B=nd*
ju{%'D!d9
Total liabilities pC^[ [5A
30000 M<oA<#IW
25000 Ph)|j&]
}: #dV
B+
<'*4j\*
During the audit, John has the following findings: _X%Dw
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YOw?'+8
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 %x2b0L\g
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \|q-+4]@,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 k=uZ=tUft*
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: do'ORcZ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 s-6:N9-
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ( pD
7
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )Qr6/c8}
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 05)|"EX)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M_&4]\PkCy
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
iG-N
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 w6U
@tW
Required: nLd~2qBuv
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. qY}Cg0[@g
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "?H+
u/
8$
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; dQ6GhS~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <IH*\q:7
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Tk+DPp^
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;Q90Y&{L=$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. P`2&*2,
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "_)|8|gN
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ak2dn]]D
(单位:千元) csvOg[
项目 20×8 20×7 k /^g*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,wTg$g-$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ewQe/Fq
净利润 30 -20 C1ZyB"{
ZYKd
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]wf|PU~nr
存货 16 000 12 000 H5p5S\g-)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1PIzV:L\
总资产 100 000 90 000 @LC~*_y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 'a_s%{BJXg
总负债 30 000 25 000 bX&e_Pd
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5G oK"F0i
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @ RX`> r{_
借:银行存款5 820 000 3{q[q#
"
财务费用 180 000 "OJr*B
贷:应收票据6 000 000
`vX4!@Tw
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: j@SYXKL~
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 oT!/J
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 TU-c9"7M~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: WVkG2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 id4]|jb
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 F,.Q|.nN
营业外收入 500 000 \bRy(Z)
要求: 9
P~d:'Ib
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 )-)pYRlO
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #'iPDRYy
(a)20×8年存货周转率 |Cq8%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /x
O{
.dr
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %t{Sb4XZ4k
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wzbz}P>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) xfes_v""
【答案】 #~*XDWvIS~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Yg|"-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g~|y$T
O sB?1;:
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 F`3^wHw^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :r-.r"[m-
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% r8F{A6i N
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {YBl:r
Mz
(3) *bU% @O
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?4MSgu
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )5'rw<:="
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 qkiJH T
财务费用 180 000 oL)lyUVT
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [JZ h*A
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mDlCt_h
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -Sp/fjlq/
其他应付款 2 500 000 >mew"0Q