六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Yt(FSb31H
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: gE\ ^ vaB
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
VR>!Ch
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS K& ^qn&
20×8 6;'[v}O^^
20×7 "crR{OjE"
LQPQ !):;
Sales "{D/a7]lC
64000 (rBsh6@)
48000 ;`7~Q
o[!o+M
Cost of sales 6L8nw+mEK
54000 N+c|0
42000 EZB0qZIp
:P_h_Tizv
Net profit qco'neR"z
30 "H(3pl.
-20 Y0,{fw<
}}TPu8Rl
<p b
December 31, 20×8 2PSExK57
December 31, 20×7 3pWav
1"
)?[7}(4jI
Inventory JE9v+a{7
16000 _9lMa7i
12000 g.9C>>tj
ek]JzD~w$
Current assets Gpxp8[ {
60000 ,V9qiu=m
50000 *bFWNJ}`q
c.]QIIdK
Total assets O6y:e#0z
100000 (}X5*BB&
90000 C%yH}T\s
TzaeE
Current liabilities &qXobJRM
20000 AJ
i+JO
-
18000 D*-
S&UP;oc
Total liabilities q&@s/k
30000 3 twA5)v
25000 ~Re4zU
$||WI}k3V
^ou)c/68aQ
During the audit, John has the following findings: 1r>]XhRFZ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _?"y1L.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 N/0aO^"V
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2Ty]s~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]}/Rl}_
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 'hr_g* i
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 dM^
EYW
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
yGtTD9j
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 L3I$ K+c
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :&
Dv!z
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V6dq8Z"h
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 dnD@BQ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 F?2UHcs
Required: ,4"N7_!7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 2EM6k|l5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }'wZ)N@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; r*b+kSh
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |Yw k
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and #w|v.35%?
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 F,S)P`?
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Y(6evo&IR
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Zm
*d)</>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: feyc
(单位:千元) cu>(;=
项目 20×8 20×7 V $I8iVGL
营业收入 64 000 48 000 %N&.B
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0^>,
净利润 30 -20 Ld.9.d]
LI.WcI3uS
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8zeeC
eI U
存货 16 000 12 000 z**2-4 z
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =At" Q6-O
总资产 100 000 90 000 tcoG;ir
流动负债 20 000 18 000 '/qy_7O
总负债 30 000 25 000 jA9uB.I,"b
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v*Gd=\88
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: F&!vtlV)
借:银行存款5 820 000 +r"}@8/\1
财务费用 180 000 Q SF0?Puf
贷:应收票据6 000 000
8?LT*>!
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: O#;sY`fy_M
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 A{\?]]/
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z0LspRaz
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: I]d-WTd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 b%MZfaU
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [ S
营业外收入 500 000 `,SL\\%u
要求: sm'_0EUg
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =$4I}2
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: d`rZgY
(a)20×8年存货周转率 AR( gI]1
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ] :LlOv$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Az y`4
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :AlvWf$d
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &1<[@:;
【答案】 5QK%BiDlr
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 yq|yGf(4&
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gk| %
4.
C~4SPCU
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 zx<PX
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kiJ=C2'&
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% S||W
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^BLO}9A{P
(3) `Gv\"|Gn
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
v3cMPN
借:应收票据 6 000 000 v\dQjQu8m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 n[e C
财务费用 180 000 &c!6e<o[p
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QWa@?BO2p
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mvH8hvD9
贷:营业外支出 500 000 g]Y%c73
其他应付款 2 500 000 VsSAb%