六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 q2j}64o_S
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <,]CVo
(Expressed in RMB thousands) `bt)'ERO%#
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ae(]9 VW
20×8 )S;Xy`vO
20×7 G/RheH
G
Y;/=3T7An
Sales <hF~L k ,
64000 5@&i:vs5
y
48000 @Ozf}}#
iDkWW
Cost of sales ~NW5+M(u
54000 ~E6+2t*
42000 *
SON>BSF
Y,pS/
Net profit &LxzAL,3!
30 kq.R(z+
-20 5_tK3Q8?
HI?~t|[y
pvwnza1
December 31, 20×8 r`E1<aCr|
December 31, 20×7 sxQ ,x/O
"y
,(9_#
Inventory \3:{LOr%*
16000 y@8399;l
12000 Ef*.}gcU
Vqp.jF1|
Current assets ^[\53\R~
60000 [;LPeO
50000 )
ImIPSL
xY}j8~k
Total assets KZ
>"L
100000 !VZCM{
90000 m&z%kVsg]
[N$_@[
Current liabilities Ky~~Cd$
20000
+5}T!r
18000 Q@.9wEAJ
fF]&{b~wk
Total liabilities gl\{QcI8<
30000 j8A R#
25000 Hr,gV2n
,'{B+CHoS
mE@o27
During the audit, John has the following findings: >5},qs:lZ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: v5bb|o[{K
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 \C\y'H5
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <.B> LU
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 M,U=zNPnk
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: iC0,zk4 &
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .;v'oR1x5
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m3!MHe~t
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >33b@)
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: oW1olmpp=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 eS%6hUb
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~map5@Kd
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "&o@%){]
Required: x3F L/^S
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. jP6G.aiO
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: LzSusjEW@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QMpA~x_m
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !Kqj
&y5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;HwJw\fo
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 _
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. X_S]8Aa
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n8D;6#P^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: t4W0~7
(单位:千元) 5*'N Q010
项目 20×8 20×7 ]1$AAmQH
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #Z5Wk
营业成本 54 000 42 000 m`0{j1K
净利润 30 -20 ]`U?<9~Ob
BqA wo
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 g
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存货 16 000 12 000 qGUe0(
流动资产 60 000 50 000 wm[
d5A4
总资产 100 000 90 000 fBh|:2u
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \>k#]4@rp
总负债 30 000 25 000 J-?(sjIX
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %Ne>'252y
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6>7LFV1tvy
借:银行存款5 820 000 #`wfl9tj
财务费用 180 000 9
f/tNQ7W
贷:应收票据6 000 000 9e*poG
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: UsKn4Kh
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 XYVeHP!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %R "nm
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oQB1fs
借:预计负债 3 000 000 a m%{M7":7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 J=bOw//
营业外收入 500 000 UZ0O
j5B.
要求: X2 kLbe
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 JH,bSb
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: y`Y}P1y*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;8kfgpM_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `G{t<7[[;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $\H46Ji
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jH/%Z5
iu
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) pDN,(Ip
【答案】 EU~'n-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +6E<+-N
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 l'R`XGT
9 peB+URV
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8)ol6Mi{
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f
8U;T$)
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ghe=hhZ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 0M.[) @
(3) t":>O0>cz
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m>:ig\
借:应收票据 6 000 000 co-D,o4x
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
.l'QCW9
财务费用 180 000 |Q+v6r(<zZ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -v&srd^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -OAH6U9^
贷:营业外支出 500 000 SjU6+|l
其他应付款 2 500 000 l)bUHh5[