六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 gu%'M
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4sD:J-c
(Expressed in RMB thousands) pUEok +
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS a*wJcJTpV"
20×8 v(nQd6;T
20×7 7J_f/s
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Sales y.]]V"'2
64000 l?<z1Acd&
48000 N
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T?
)cmLo0`$
Cost of sales 0 Ln5e.&
54000 (9q {J(44
42000 OU3+SYM
DO,&Foh\
Net profit s\1_-D5]Z
30 *L8HC8IbH
-20 pxnUe1=
YbBH6RZr
9PfU'm|h
December 31, 20×8 o 0
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December 31, 20×7 &``oZvuB
%[CM;|?B4
Inventory >u#VHaB
16000 Y/I6.K3
12000 Gbm_xEPC
:mHtK)z~
Current assets hBSJEP
60000 iBW6<2@oZF
50000 bvRGTOxO
TK?+O}v-]!
Total assets cQ ;
Ry!$
100000 /g7?,/vnZ
90000 o[ W3/
H 1X]tw.
Current liabilities ,ST.pu8N.
20000 {hP&P
18000 S&)
>w5*]U
3NZFW{u
Total liabilities xVX||rrh
30000 u`2k6.-
25000 1>{-wL4rc
mnaD K
eA
3s$.l}
During the audit, John has the following findings: % x;!s=U
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Hu2g (!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^T
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 QNwAuH T
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 jz:c)C&/
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: t? Ja q
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Ou,_l
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <5vB{)Tq
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]7
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: vs5wxTM
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jc`',o'[+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2![W
N*N>O
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <s3(
Required: DA@hf
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. fsuvg jlE
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .g?,:$`0D?
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; C>VZf,JE1
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !jnIXvT1qy
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @&yj7-]
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 '
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. TBT*j&!L
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 #vwXx r
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =)5a=^
6
(单位:千元) 2` qXDfD`
项目 20×8 20×7 5)<jP
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 t+q`h3
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8QBL:7<
净利润 30 -20 e/\_F+jyc
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 uelTsn
存货 16 000 12 000 X6 cb#s0|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 - Sgp,"a
总资产 100 000 90 000 e1Hx"7ew_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 AE
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总负债 30 000 25 000 1 to<at-NN
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6LQ O>k
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >L4$DKO
借:银行存款5 820 000 bOKNWI
财务费用 180 000 /=} vPey
贷:应收票据6 000 000 nJg2O@mRJ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .CpO+z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Or>[_3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <2d@\"AoHE
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "ukbqdKD
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u)pBFs
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 cf!R
要求: #9Z
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 l si8?91
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .5xg;Qg\Y
(a)20×8年存货周转率 c*Nbz,:
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `_)dEu
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D IN
PAyY
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 1[]cMyV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~]W8NaQB(
【答案】 M czWg
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]"6<"1)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 cpV i9]
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 a=dN.OB}F7
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% p3' +"sFU
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% d]]qy
流动比率=60000/20000=3 a{W-+t
(3) rge/jE,^~Z
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?da 3Azp
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9iE66N>z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
r "R\
财务费用 180 000 DVl:s
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U|nk86r
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Jk*MxlA.b
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -,&Xp>u\
其他应付款 2 500 000 T_WQzEL^