六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 a{e4it
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: nFn5v'g
(Expressed in RMB thousands) # "an9<
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS E"0>yl)
20×8 $xQL]FmS
20×7 Pz^544\~ou
I:.s_8mH}
Sales M3AXe]<eC1
64000 Ss`LLq0LO
48000 W!<U85-#S
&{i{XcqH'
Cost of sales 0$njMnB2l
54000 KlqY@Xt
42000 OJxl<Q=z
g .\[o@H
Net profit H.0K?N&\?>
30 svSVG:48
-20 .^g p?
7o4\oRGV
3a|\dav%
December 31, 20×8 r=4eP(w=
December 31, 20×7 W8<%[-r
;Xw~D_uv
Inventory 54/=G(F
16000 y)*RV;^
12000 YK\X+"lB
qWw=8Bq
Current assets 8_F1AU? u
60000 Y ay?=Y{
50000 P* o9a
<}LC~B!
Total assets j#6.Gq
100000 n*$ g]G$
90000 2?x4vI
np;
BuwY3F\-O
Current liabilities 4m)n+ll
20000 ww/Uzv
18000 F5Va+z,jg
8-i#8'/x
Total liabilities 7Ix973^
30000 _j3f Ar(V
25000
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% `3jL7|
.u:GjL'$
During the audit, John has the following findings: "oD[v
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $C\BcKlmv
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 yjAL\U7`T
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8_8l.!~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 c|%6e(g"L
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Jb(H %NJ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #S(Hd?34,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }*-@!wc-N
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 wbHb;]
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: OCU
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?EL zj
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]!
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 PdCEUh\>y
Required: TN.rrop`#g
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /\Ef%@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: G9lUxmS<
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 99S^f:t
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; P%6~&woF
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]A"h&`Cvt
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >bxS3FCX
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]q.0!lh+WL
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N$DkX)Z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #?E"x/$Y6
(单位:千元) p[-O( 3Y
项目 20×8 20×7 K;(mC<
营业收入 64 000 48 000 zTp"AuNHN
营业成本 54 000 42 000 hc1N~$3!G
净利润 30 -20 8QK&_n*
;,TFr}p`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 P3%5?.S
存货 16 000 12 000 R=dC4;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 <
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总资产 100 000 90 000 AdmC&!nH
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9z0p5)]n>
总负债 30 000 25 000 a}d@
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4JEpl'5^Q
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: TV:9bn?r)
借:银行存款5 820 000 :U\tv[
财务费用 180 000 qLCR] _*
贷:应收票据6 000 000 m[$_7a5
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (mOtU8e
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~dSr
5LUD
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ~@!bsLSMU
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *#2h/Q.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @co
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 FlQGgVN
营业外收入 500 000 L-Lvp%%
要求: \!(zrfP{(
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 [RL9>n8f
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,_P-$lB
(a)20×8年存货周转率 BWNi [^]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 i1085ztN
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5N]"~w*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jylD6
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) QWU[@2@%r
【答案】 vIvIfE
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 k!^{eOM
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =%7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *
v`eUQ:
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
jo7\`#(Q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% o4;(Zi#Z
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~~.}ah/_d
(3) {I((p_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IgzQr >
借:应收票据 6 000 000 E$e5^G9
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Smh,zCc>s
财务费用 180 000 N#]ypl
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0_/[k*Re
借:预计负债 3 000 000 V+\Wb[zDJ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 >l m&iF3y
其他应付款 2 500 000
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