六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (VO)
Q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: UkG|5P`
(Expressed in RMB thousands) t*.O >$[
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]sd|u[:k
20×8 #@;RJJZg
20×7 [kt!\-
]N*q3 y|)
Sales gLsl/G
64000 -=&r}/&
48000 up=4
B
)xiic3F
Cost of sales c;xL.
54000 T@U_;v|rf
42000 Qi&!IG
~x)Awdlu
Net profit \wCj$-;Jt
30 ^W eE%"
-20 8do]5FE
czi$&(N0w$
g:dw%h
December 31, 20×8 $LRvPan`
December 31, 20×7 I?G
m
MSUkCWt!
Inventory \;&j;"c,W
16000 E
b-?wzh
12000 R61.!ql%w
RgHPYf{
Current assets @N7X(@O
60000 TbXp%O:[W
50000 >to NGGU=~
Uq<c+4)5
Total assets D?44:'x+-
100000 p(8H[L4Y
90000 MH.,dB&
k:Da+w_'1
Current liabilities gGxgU$`#c
20000 f$Nz).(
18000
&{!FE`ZC_
6H+gF
XIv
Total liabilities "o*(i7T=n
30000 :XxsD D
25000 XpJT
/&4
EoD;'+d
Zgkk%3'^'
During the audit, John has the following findings: D.kLx@Z
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: KS!mzq-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 SQDllG84E
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 hk3}}jc
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -%E+Yl{v
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Rb
Jl;
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3lcd:=
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 TppR \[4]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ?x7zYE,6
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: EdlU}LU
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 sWX iY
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4:.yE|@h[
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #f0J.)M
Required: qa)X\0
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. wb~#=6Y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: L9M0vkgri
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &m&Z^
CA
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; =e=sK'NvD
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 .K]n<+zW
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. bgq/]fI}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 rz+)z:u
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: PN:/lIO
(单位:千元) lQj3#!1}
项目 20×8 20×7 sgu#`@o
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [`Seh $
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8fRk8
净利润 30 -20 Q '/v-bd?o
L'B=
=#
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .;&c<c|
存货 16 000 12 000 XZde}zUWn
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Yj)H!Cp.xD
总资产 100 000 90 000 o *)>aw
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ad+@2-Y
总负债 30 000 25 000 _^]2??V
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: :l~Wt7R
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Opx"'HC@G
借:银行存款5 820 000 hC2 @Gq
财务费用 180 000 )65 o
贷:应收票据6 000 000 21M
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
b
)/,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 0`VA}c
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 6yH(u}!
.
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: d+[GMIxg
借:预计负债 3 000 000 gg
$/
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 W:
R2e2
营业外收入 500 000 t
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要求: DdDw
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 HjCcfOej
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7vO3+lT/Y;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Hj\>&vMf
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 )RV.N}NU
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :Rl*64}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 K,_d/(T4
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x.W93e[]H
【答案】 Zpc R
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 FbO\ #p s
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 U0>Uqk",
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7HfA{.|m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% >F7v'-*{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Zw6UH;5
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =, kH(rp2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )~@iM.}S2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *O6q=yg;K:
财务费用 180 000 a2Q_K2t
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yvN;|R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >Z%qkU/
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~Psv[b=]
其他应付款 2 500 000 &IYSoA"Nz