六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^+:_S9qst
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2RDos#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9V&%_.Z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS JcxhI]E
20×8 ,[IN9W
20×7 K /h9x9^
F"9
f6<ge
Sales 7~[1%`
64000 B[^mWVp6L
48000 Sk@~}
DoA4#+RU
Cost of sales b'fj
54000 e!}R1
42000 F
|X-|Co
!8]W"@qb
Net profit %&9tn0B
30 xKz^J
SF
-20 FA\gz?h
mPGF Y
Ow=` tv$l
December 31, 20×8 ulsr)Ik
December 31, 20×7 ZWW:-3
@)iv'
Inventory +vfk+6
16000 _T^
ip.o
12000 u79.`,Ad&
%(b`i C9
Current assets pLL
^R
60000 Kd
CPt!
50000 X\\WQxj
e-f_#!bW
Total assets M")v ph^
100000 BuI&kU,WY
90000 ,dKcxp~[
uYiM~^0
Current liabilities |SXMd'<3`Z
20000 Y+ P\5G
18000 .Vq-<c%
d;|Pp;dc
Total liabilities ciI;U/V
30000 kc `Q-
N}
25000 YD$fN"}-
[|V<e+>T/
iNf+ -C3
During the audit, John has the following findings: 98bmia&H
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: yef@V2Z+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 VN|P(S6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \(jSkrrD
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a9}cpfG=)
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: UO8#8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 NMmk
,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 SZH,I&8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "YHqls} c
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Z6SM7?d
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Lm"l*
j4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K~AQ) ]pJI
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 d@pD5n=m;
Required: k61Ot3
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. hT9fqH
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: c3
]ZU^
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; X'e@(I!0
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (F~i
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and pUZe.S>G
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $/nU0W
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. t.c XrX`k
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _!H{\kU
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: XKLkJZN
(单位:千元) &(-+?*A`E
项目 20×8 20×7 #-1 ;
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )nJs9}( 0
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <i`Ipj
净利润 30 -20 ` *x;&.&v
I0sd%'Ht?
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 U)=?3}s(
存货 16 000 12 000 ^k]OQc7q'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 >7B6iR6N
总资产 100 000 90 000 Eic/#j{4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?V"X=B2
总负债 30 000 25 000 3iJ4VL7
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +'Pf|S
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: c?"#x-<1s
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~~,\BhG?
财务费用 180 000 _5EM <Ux
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )8p FPr
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: rePJ4i [y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 u.x>::i&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v1<3y~'f
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =o;8xKj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T?{"T/
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 l_5]~N
营业外收入 500 000 TZT i:\nS
要求: :^j`wd1
h
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F\F_">5
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: DX l3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 e<6fe-g9;
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "C&l7K;bp
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 py VTA1
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >VM@9Cph
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !E8y!|7$
【答案】 v8W .84e-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 cm@q{(r
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n=WwB(}q
P!3)-apP\
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 .;)7)%
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% k#NIY4%.
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% nh"nSBRxk
流动比率=60000/20000=3 A-Be}A
(3) =7wI/5iN
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F=!p7msRB
借:应收票据 6 000 000 '!^5GSP3&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 A-x; ai]
财务费用 180 000 E58fY|9
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X Uc(7>k
借:预计负债 3 000 000 UJMM&
贷:营业外支出 500 000 /#lhRNX
其他应付款 2 500 000 e=&,jg?K