六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )K\k6HC.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &23ss/
(Expressed in RMB thousands) gk_X u
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS x
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20×8
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20×7 qed!C
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Sales *Y^Y
64000 !g8.8(/t)
48000
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Cost of sales k+m_L{#m5
54000 T h- vG
42000 L/ICFa.G
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Net profit \ \mO+N47i
30 q2j}64o_S
-20 h}B# 'e
82@;.%
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December 31, 20×8 7N~q
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December 31, 20×7 $RFu
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Inventory cwW~ *90#
16000 ?BWvF]
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12000 tgF(=a]o
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Current assets o j4)7{
60000 koWb@V]
50000 [Ey%uh
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Total assets oWaIjU0
100000 Xde=}9
90000 m+gG &`&u
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Current liabilities PS<tS_.
20000 ]#7Y@Yo
18000 X9`C2fyVd
,E8>:-boL
Total liabilities Z FrXw+
30000 1oW]O@R
25000 kA:;c}p
me`$5Z`
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During the audit, John has the following findings: [Oy2&C
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: O>):^$-K%
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {R8P $
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 b+j_EA_b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o >4>7
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 7R`ZTfD
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #1!BD!u
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 u$/2XO
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 0v)mgrl=,
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: fD}]Mi:V
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 d@`:9
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 X'Il:SK
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 X1z0'gvh
Required: Qc<O; #
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. te4"+[ $|
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; VKfHN_m*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; sL`D}_:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9l
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3)MM5
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2+Y`pz47W
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 b6$A@b
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #w?%&,Kp
(单位:千元) Oy`\8*Uy__
项目 20×8 20×7 9d
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 <?@46d?C
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "uERa(i
净利润 30 -20 YZtA:>;p
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5+"8q#X$
存货 16 000 12 000 v&,VC~RN-J
流动资产 60 000 50 000 CbaAnm1
总资产 100 000 90 000 [goPmVe+
流动负债 20 000 18 000 kT=|tQ@
总负债 30 000 25 000 jN{xpd
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: qvE[_1QCc
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >oYwzK0&
借:银行存款5 820 000 _
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财务费用 180 000 U~@B%Msb
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 :H:}t>X6Vo
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: mpJ_VS`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Y$5v3E\uc
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &`y_R'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: KFG^vmrn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >d[vHyA~!D
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 KEB>}_[
营业外收入 500 000 6C}Z1lZl
要求: 1,D
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 R,Uy3N
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?O^:j!C6
(a)20×8年存货周转率 T<,tC"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]-OkW.8d1
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 0# GwhB
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 u+FftgA
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j~>
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【答案】 =umS^fJ5`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 3nGK674;z
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 e%7P$.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% o6%f%:&
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% bvvx(?!
流动比率=60000/20000=3 v333z<<S
(3) oQB1fs
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SvrV5X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 GgZf6~b1J
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 I=I%e3GEm
财务费用 180 000 #Ih(2T
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ozwqK oE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m5g: Q
贷:营业外支出 500 000 `G{t<7[[;
其他应付款 2 500 000 Li$k<AM