六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 De
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: APR"%(xD#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) L+GVB[@3Y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS L'A>IBrz
20×8 SAQ|1I#"/
20×7 }hoyjzv]L
BNj@~uC{
Sales h!yI(cY
64000 qL;T^lj P
48000 V DN@=/
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Cost of sales 3 *g>kRMJ
54000 4Y.o RB
42000 /O*4/
f$2DV:wuC
Net profit qcWY8sYf
30 sFrerv&0
-20 -%,3qhsd
XCAy _fL<B
iCZuE:I1K,
December 31, 20×8 *IGCFZbp41
December 31, 20×7 5w^6bw){
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Inventory O3*}L2j@
16000 !XtZI3Xu
12000 WR<,[*Mv^
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Current assets To!`
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60000 9|{t%F=-
50000 rYn)E=FG/
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Total assets :svKE.7{
100000 R?Ou=
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90000 zn3]vU!
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Current liabilities .@`5>_
20000 R5b!Ao
18000 ey/=\@[p
E&_q"jJRi
Total liabilities rm5@
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30000 0e,U&B<W
25000 Z;"YUu[(
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During the audit, John has the following findings: UzKB "Q
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: oQ{
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {k15!(:i~a
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 g)**)mz[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zu!#
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 K @h94Ni6
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ny'wS
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 eelkK,4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: OTmw/ #ug
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bQ`|G(g-d
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :<
*x G&
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6$5?%ZLJ
Required: 9Z^\b)x
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. UV#DN`%n
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >V$
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~R*01AnZ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }J0HEpn4
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and :={rPj-nU
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 {+CBThC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 87ptab@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 JF6=0
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: iQ8T3cC+
(单位:千元) pm>$'z!.):
项目 20×8 20×7 `Re{j{~s
营业收入 64 000 48 000 x4Wu`-4^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 KGP *G
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净利润 30 -20 /DGEI&}&:u
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F['%?+<3
存货 16 000 12 000 UPGS/Xs]1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 M=t;t0
总资产 100 000 90 000 CYn56eRK
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Lz:Q6
总负债 30 000 25 000 8 \Uy
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: mXK7y.9\
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: SFkB,)Z N
借:银行存款5 820 000 `s|^
财务费用 180 000 z>A;|iL
贷:应收票据6 000 000 <6STw
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: lDVw2J'p
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 GbfA-\
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 & oj$h
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )n{9*{Ch
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )tp;2rJ/
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 bS&XlgnKi
营业外收入 500 000 _`d=0l*8
要求: XgPZcOzYB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g..&x]aS(
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: FC
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 :P?zy| aBi
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @E%fAC
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T_I ApC
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5XF&yYWq
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) K[R.B!;N
【答案】 8umW>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4#&w-W
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Z11I1)%s
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Nf1&UgX
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kB]?95>Wx
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% N/8_0]Gf
流动比率=60000/20000=3 uXm}THI
(3) (P|k$S?m
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $m[*)0/
借:应收票据 6 000 000 A(T=
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 m.&"D>
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财务费用 180 000 / 0y
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "Ax#x
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Gi Max
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;
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Pi
其他应付款 2 500 000 #|^yWw^