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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zym6b@+jN  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t]hfq~Ft  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) t8ORfO+  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9vBW CCf  
20×8 Ud_0{%@  
20×7 \;1nEjIA  
lv#L+}T  
Sales 0lU pil  
64000 SNC)cq+{  
48000 '>GPk5Nq77  
JvF0s}#4  
Cost of sales EUby QL  
54000 mZ g'  
42000 v}.~m)  
_adW>-wQ!d  
Net profit |Es,$  
30 _QneaPm%  
-20 H#3Ma1z  
U2 Cmf  
A]MX^eY  
December 31, 20×8 ,4r 4 <  
December 31, 20×7 #&Rx?V  
1]"S?  
Inventory |Y30B,=M  
16000 l)f 2T@bHl  
12000 /k KVIlO  
fs2y$HN  
Current assets Hq|{Nt%Q  
60000 jP.dQj^j&  
50000 esd9N'.Q*  
~<"{u-q#K  
Total assets !?z"d  
100000 zqLOwzMlLx  
90000 v7<r- <I[  
5}2148  
Current liabilities @%8$k[  
20000 |`d-;pk!%  
18000 Ej<`HbJ 'Q  
{6mFI1;q  
Total liabilities X.AE>fx*h  
30000 6%MM)Vj+u  
25000 5k;}I|rg%  
91UC>]}H  
{Hz;*1?$k  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ])#?rRw  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: rnC< (f22  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 9 u>X,2gUR  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Y]Zp[!  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 j rg B56LL  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8Rnq &8A  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 V]/ $ dJ  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :M.]-+(  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [x0*x~1B  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q*}$1 zb  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }x:}9iphF  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &H%z1 Lp  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 GD4+f|1.*  
Required: V=E5pB`Pr  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tdNAR|  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: TlC? ?#  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; X]s="^  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &<# ,J4  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and :MGIp%3  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0QBK(_O`  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. kQ|phtbI  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q)N^  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c LfPSA  
                             (单位:千元) Is!+ `[ma  
项目 20×8 20×7 EE*FvI`  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 mzcxq:uZ5  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #yOeL3|b'  
净利润 30 -20 \cQ+9e)  
hmI> 7@&  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ZFtN~Tg  
存货 16 000 12 000 =_[Ich,}  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Fyc":{Jd  
总资产 100 000 90 000 `eKFs0M.  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }BiA@n,  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Ju_(,M-Vgr  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \7Fp@ .S3  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ht*;, [ea  
借:银行存款5 820 000 B~%SB/eu  
  财务费用 180 000 \o5/, C  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 tY60~@YO&  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: I9YMxf>nI  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ~(eD 4"  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 A6#v6iT  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ~'LoIv20j)  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  AZnFOS  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Pk^V6-  
    营业外收入   500 000 nz Klue  
要求: >t4<2|!(M  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q]v{o8:U  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9)'wgI#  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 rR(\fX!dg  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $~r=I[5' (  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 J:\O .F#Fi  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 avd`7eH2  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) r: ,"k:C  
【答案】 1+Bj` ACP  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 g?>   
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 F "-GhjK  
;RW5XnVx  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \ZC0bHsA  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $  3R5p  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <#lNi.?.  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 SKJ'6*6  
(3) Xnxb.{C  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RY~m Q  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8e_9u@p+w  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000  8%;]]{(B  
    财务费用  180 000 =l%|W[OO  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <^adt *m  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d4LH`@SUZ-  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?aU-Y_pMe  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ;z9U_  
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