六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 aX.BaK6I
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =+X*$'<J
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #w L(<nE
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _j+,'\B
20×8 P{dR
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20×7 8nI~iN?"
q5g_5^csM{
Sales NATi)A"TZ
64000 ~jw:4sG
48000 ANPG3^w
]/!*^;cY(
Cost of sales L\ysy2E0
54000 _LF'0s*
42000 pJg:afCg
%;4#?.W8
Net profit ` .`:~_OE
30 m@nGXl'!
-20 7eq.U
yUxs
^I/(9KP#
nxN("$'cq
December 31, 20×8
+]t9kr
December 31, 20×7 Db2#QQ
9I 6^-m@:
Inventory 3=]/+{B
16000 NTJ,U2
12000 {;bec%pq0
Q\X_JZ
Current assets NHZMH!=4:n
60000 w32F?78]
50000 |\B\IPs{%'
7#
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Total assets 3>(~5
100000 I-.?qcy~
90000 :8n?G
_6FDuCVD-
Current liabilities e7G>'K
20000 R7Tl1!,h
18000
UDpI @
M-Nn \h$,
Total liabilities hW,GsJ,
30000 dFeGibI{
25000 O'SxTwO
}J5iY0
8Pom^QopK
During the audit, John has the following findings: d{!zJ+n
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *=z.H
*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 gKU*@`6G
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 g 'L$m|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^<yM0'0t
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: p*P0<01Z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 P\c0Q;){h"
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w*SF Q_6YE
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 r~;.8qs
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }xrrHp
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I |D]NY^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 YS"76FJ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :?%_JM5U
Required: 1?+)T%"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. d\z':d.Tt
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *7Sg8\wDn
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Sdmynuv
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; /` x|-9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and uuhvd h=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9.goO|~B~
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. MD:kfPQ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ]
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _Q;M$.[zyR
(单位:千元) E{9{%J
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 !as<UH"\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8<^6<c
净利润 30 -20 `V ++})5v
PzTTL=G +
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 y+iuA@WCv
存货 16 000 12 000 **YNR:#Y
流动资产 60 000 50 000 o9HDxS$~^
总资产 100 000 90 000 NU/~E"^I.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &9] [~$
总负债 30 000 25 000 p|%Y\!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: f4T-=` SO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5p{tt;9[
借:银行存款5 820 000 &<i>)Ss
财务费用 180 000 skP_us~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 !c`Q?aGV)
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: u&I~%s
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 4_I,wG@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1}q[8q
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: M!6bf
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7#|NQ=yd
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7erao-
营业外收入 500 000 ;1OTK6
要求: <db/. A3
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Q}Vho.N@=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7iJk0L$]x
(a)20×8年存货周转率 yZ)ScB^
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0_y%Qj^e
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w)8@Tu:Q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @%cJjZ5y
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) /s*>V@Q
【答案】 _&![s]
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {:FITF3o
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 (&hX8
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 j1iC1=`ZM
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% et ~gO!1:*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% d<b,LD^
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6$dm-BI
(3) rqh,BkQ0t
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /eMZTh*1P
借:应收票据 6 000 000 D\l.?<C
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 g4$%)0x%
财务费用 180 000 G =4 y!y
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~D=@4(f8|
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 tx1jBh:e=
其他应付款 2 500 000 7Y*m_AhxJ