六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 dlIYzO<
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Rz[3cN)?q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) n7yp6 Db
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q|e-)FS)
20×8 "fW
}6pS
20×7 cLw|[!5:
II!~"-WH
Sales p<,`l)o}~
64000 dC|6z/
48000 )4m`Ya,E3
C\B4Uu6q
Cost of sales / :6|)AW.{
54000 u8M_2r
42000 b};o:
NRgVNE
Net profit <fV][W
30 /bPs0>5
-20 ou-uZ"$,c
%l6E0[
JbQY{z!
December 31, 20×8 mCG&=Fx
December 31, 20×7 Ez-Q'v(9
P{yb%@I~J
Inventory x":o*(rSQ
16000 '4Fwh]Ee
12000 lk[Y6yE
R<(xWH
Current assets
xu%eg]
60000 " 0m4&K(3,
50000 z?( b|v
VCJOWUEO1
Total assets $EX(-!c
100000 -V;BkE76
90000 !a-B=pn!]
Bv'%$}}-
Current liabilities ODhq
`?(N
20000 c?u*,d) G
18000 X6 N&:<
[[zNAq)"
Total liabilities &I[` .:NJ
30000 .Y"F3
R
25000 P^48]Kj7
R&a$w8
E)ZL+(
During the audit, John has the following findings: qb/}&J7+
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: H-U_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 eZN"t~\rX
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h /^bRs`;
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 CxZh^V8LP
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: FROC/'
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 LO>42o?/i
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z6A-i@
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 u+KZ. n/
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: > pP&/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (Bd'Pj]:
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 kS:#|yY8%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8W?dWj
Required: ]z/R?SM
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. CgrQ"N5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: VqpC@C$
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Zd-6_,r
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; XclTyUGoK+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~rJG4U
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Xq&BL,lS
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )<:TpMdUk
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Y`Io}h G$
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ,3y9yJQa*#
(单位:千元) ~IS8DW$;
项目 20×8 20×7 F!wz{i6\h
营业收入 64 000 48 000 E3]WRF;l
营业成本 54 000 42 000 $[n:IDa*@1
净利润 30 -20 C5,fX-2Q
R
]iV
;j|
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Wi'}d6c
存货 16 000 12 000 yi>AogQ,
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;ryNfP%
总资产 100 000 90 000 tmooS7\a
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Xa?O)Bq.
总负债 30 000 25 000 |#kY_d)10
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,7]hjf_h
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xI{4<m/0N
借:银行存款5 820 000 kzDN(_<1
财务费用 180 000 )J}v.8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 AXW.`~ 4
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: '#Au~5
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 hEQyaDD;
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 oDz|%N2s|
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0f.jW O
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !}#> ky!t
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 f7lj,GAZ
营业外收入 500 000 [ 49Cvde^
要求: 49$<:{ ~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 h@!p:]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0lg$zi x(
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1x:W 3.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ehr-o7](
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %+N]$Q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]VRa4ZB{u
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :_~.Nt
【答案】 Og/aTR<;=
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 'bi;Y1:
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 f\]?,
D}98ZKi
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Q=`yPK>{$N
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H@=oVyn/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% G`Nw]_
Z
_
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Z~~6y6p
(3) G?1GkR
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .d]/:T
-0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 w={q@.
g%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >v.fH6P,}
财务费用 180 000 ]P0%S@]
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AafS6]y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 g<W]NYm
贷:营业外支出 500 000 I'4(Ibl+
其他应付款 2 500 000 qk2E
>