六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ulnlRx
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ZzO.s$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) )eSD5hOI)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS J{5&L &4
20×8 Jyu
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20×7 3/((7O[
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Sales k39;7J
64000 -r"h[UV)
48000 !tofO|E5
l+8G6?@]>
Cost of sales , 8F(R%v
54000 a)Ca:p
42000 4m$Xjj`v
E
4~/3MG
Net profit r$Ck:Q}
30 )[hQK_e]
-20 1
9C=' TMS
iPPW_Q9x
pO_L,~<
December 31, 20×8 L2
tSKw~
December 31, 20×7 [8Zvs=1
:vJ0Ypz-u
Inventory U#!f^@&AB
16000 5}t}Wc8
12000 =m?x|Zc_v
^h@1t FF
Current assets hzjEO2
60000 H#;-(`F
50000 (AnM_s
S20L@e"U
Total assets k9<P]%
100000 Xy(o0/7F9
90000 +8AGs,
IZkQmA=
Current liabilities k/ 9S
20000 )tyhf(p6
18000 ESl</"<J
)!&7X L[
Total liabilities le-Q&*
30000 2=6}! Y
25000 .:b|imgiv
*h>KeIB;
KGsH3{r
During the audit, John has the following findings: (
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^sp+ sr :
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 'bXm,Ed
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 czV][\5
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 F#w=
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |h; _r&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Ol~jq;75
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Iu`xe
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 iwl\&uNQU
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 02_%a1g
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (*Jcx:rH
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;U=RV&
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #q"^6C
5
Required: i0%S6vmaS
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. s3*h=5bX=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: L/,W
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; XJ|CC.]1u
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; j~eYq
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4_E{
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 w7?&eF(w(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R)3P"sGuN
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `H5n_km
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: EhkvC>y
(单位:千元) #l6L7u0~wC
项目 20×8 20×7 gm63dE>
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "?Eh_Dw
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Xq9n-;%zL
净利润 30 -20 ?]'Rz\70
Jbud_.h9
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ?X1vU0c
存货 16 000 12 000 9~^%v zM
流动资产 60 000 50 000 LP8Stj JP
总资产 100 000 90 000 Z)6gh{B08
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ZLBv\VQ
总负债 30 000 25 000 meHAa`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $DmWK_A
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5h9`lS2
借:银行存款5 820 000 +)#d+@-
财务费用 180 000 MVW2%6
贷:应收票据6 000 000 R$<LEwjSw
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: I@ l'Fx
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ZE@!s3\
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .D^=vuxt~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3le/(=&1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~N+bD
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 VuDSjh
要求: &wbe^Wp
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;&Q8xC2
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: e~C^*w L
(a)20×8年存货周转率 K<O1PrC
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 T-)Ur/qp
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 t>J 43
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 pJC@}z^cw
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^mLZT*
【答案】 @'.(62v
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Vx5ioA]{
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 bDa(@QJ-
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }ZMbTsm
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *Z! #6(G
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [HJ^'/bB'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 z116i?7EnV
(3) +'9l 2DI;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Yyq:5V!
借:应收票据 6 000 000 };[~>Mzl
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 p/|]])2
财务费用 180 000 12\h| S~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Xqt3p6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Om%{fq&
贷:营业外支出 500 000 F V8K_xj
其他应付款 2 500 000 #<V/lPz+