六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _XO)`D~
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^TCJh^4na
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0)] C&;}_M
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS MnrGD>M@|
20×8
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20×7 gp&&
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Sales CTrs\G
64000 ))+98iU1s
48000 TWR#MVMI
"VVR#H}{
Cost of sales #* /W!UOu
54000 m-KK
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42000 rj f=qh5s
V1fvQ=9
Net profit uW--
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30 E<G@LT
-20 Sph"w08
Y"
+1,?yH
0jZ{ ?
December 31, 20×8 X.4ZLwX=
December 31, 20×7 <B{VL8IA>
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Inventory 6UAxl3-\
16000 <{xAvN(:
12000 }ok
nB
VOK$;s'9}
Current assets w wRT$-!
60000 ?OYwM?Uf
50000 hv8[_p`>
bz@=zLBt
Total assets r-Xe<|w
100000 A=[f>8
90000 G~hILW^
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Current liabilities D.CsnfJ
20000 c:_i)":
18000
64?$TT
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hi7
Total liabilities ?UhAjtYIS
30000 BG? 2PO{
25000
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mQ
VGUDUM.8
ez:o9)N4
During the audit, John has the following findings: h|uP=0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: vKO
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 o[r6sz:
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 f I-"8f0_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ty|c@
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: whZ],R*u
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &OR*r7*Z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G]DN!7]@g
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 dv}R]f'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1Kf
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @`*YZq>p
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Z q>.;>
Required: U*U)l$!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *_rGBW
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; kJpHhAn4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; VRP.tD
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Wq&c,H
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. QN a3S*
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Kf<_A{s
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ~{$'s p0
(单位:千元) 7Bd_/A($
项目 20×8 20×7 a}7KpKCD
营业收入 64 000 48 000 moI<b\G@
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {QkH%jj
净利润 30 -20 rL/7wa
zVLi
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \gv
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存货 16 000 12 000 V+5
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 %D0Ws9:|
总资产 100 000 90 000 !)3Su=*R
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `;2`H, G'
总负债 30 000 25 000 {v/6|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .[85<"C
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: U.h PC3
借:银行存款5 820 000 \eN/fTPm
财务费用 180 000 5)i0g
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .u3W]5M|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: R}<s~` Pl
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _u5U> w
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $gK>R5^G>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: E?o8
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 w.-i !Ls
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 S$/3K q
营业外收入 500 000 T )]|o+G
要求: [M>_(u6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 wf$ JuHPt
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: T5+b{qA
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Z}S tA0F_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 gq &85([
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 hG3Lj7)UH
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ee` =B
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %=eD)p7l-
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o-Arfc3Q
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8[IifF1M=&
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 g<3>7&^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7Wn]l!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% kO"aE~
流动比率=60000/20000=3 nEr, jd~f
(3) a,9GSKXo1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d_B5@9e#
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "S#hzrEdYI
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 El}z^e
财务费用 180 000 H@2+wr)$}
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `"4EE}eQc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6*
w;xf
贷:营业外支出 500 000 QV1%Zo
u
其他应付款 2 500 000 ~;Kl/Z