六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 E ISgc {s
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ] 2Vu+AP
(Expressed in RMB thousands) pJnT \~o
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [i"6\p&
20×8 %3Ba9Nmid
20×7 @ )bCh(u
n5Coxvy1
Sales 8ztVv
64000 (pDu
48000 N9SC
\
]U4)2s
Cost of sales 5c8tH=
54000 SC Qr/Q
42000 ){D
6E9
jV}tjwq
Net profit [Dzd39aKr
30 &1!T@^56
-20 3Ygt!
<6!;mb
;cX
2aDjt{7P
December 31, 20×8 GBh$nVn$
December 31, 20×7 &d%0[Ui`
,$H[DX
Inventory >e'Hz (~'/
16000 iJ-z&=dOe
12000 ekR/X
?3duW$`
Current assets I`% ]1{
60000 nq/SGo[c
50000 ZyJ-}[z
b +4x2{
Total assets r
DD,eNjG
100000 GR%h3HO2&
90000
*v}3So
7NFRCCXHQ
Current liabilities 6r]l8*34;
20000 @5=2+ M
18000 $2kZM4
_aaQ1A`p
Total liabilities F%-KY$%
30000 #Wf9`
25000 \nzaF4+$
+";<Kd -
J#/L}h;qH
During the audit, John has the following findings: r@30y/C
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: SjmWlf,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `mt x+C
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "0V8i%a
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pm4'2B|)g
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^*$lCUv8p
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 xQ]^wT.Q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (K74Qg
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 fZ6-ap,u
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: O
L2 b
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &tjv.t
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 y@'~fI!E4
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 g'pB<?'E'
Required: 8q"C=t7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -#y^$$i0
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `h(*D
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; d1{%z\u
a
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
!A|ayYBb\
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4k]DktY}.
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 FSNzBN
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. e.n*IJ_fz
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 l`b%imX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *[ww;
(单位:千元) M&h`uO/[
项目 20×8 20×7 |'SgGg=E
营业收入 64 000 48 000 S O#R5Mu2N
营业成本 54 000 42 000 3;F+.{Icc
净利润 30 -20 +8zCol?j
T!ik"YZ@i
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |%tI!RN):
存货 16 000 12 000 G?e\w+}Pj@
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $%Kyz\;7/
总资产 100 000 90 000 W*!u_]K>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ln*_mM/Q%
总负债 30 000 25 000 &f"kWOe$X
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Cu,#w3JR
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: CY?19Ak-xd
借:银行存款5 820 000 fEYo<@5c]
财务费用 180 000 uupfL>h
贷:应收票据6 000 000
VM"z6@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Z{p62|+Ck@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &`}8Jz=S
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 \1H~u,a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: E
!6 Nf[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 UPr8Q^wm
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 PpWn+''M
营业外收入 500 000 G@+AB*Eu
要求: F8En)#
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 M?3#XQDvD
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: y7LT;`A
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4/+P7.}ea-
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 --'!5)U
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;z3w#fNMv
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 qs
0'}>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1^R:[L4R`
【答案】 3w!,@=.q
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]R7zvcu&
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n| [RXpAp3
7w8I6
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9?i~4&EY
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% r_EuLFM A
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sncc DuS
流动比率=60000/20000=3 y'21)P
(3) \4FKZ>1+R
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?T\_"G
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |j>fsk~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 q#|,4(Z
财务费用 180 000 Xb/^n.>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zSM;N^X 8?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 NUjo5.7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 x J[Xmre
其他应付款 2 500 000 7O^'?L<C'