六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 S@TfZ3Go|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: #nmh=G?\Sm
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }j!C+i
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Tl+PRR6D*
20×8 lAGnt
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20×7 voJJoy%
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Sales ~ftR:F|9
64000 ZkNet>9
48000 Tr;&bX5]H
,C:^K`k&
Cost of sales 5XuQQ!`
54000 _94R8?\_V7
42000 =?N$0F!
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Net profit 7f<@+&
30 g[\8s~g,
-20 P0k.\ 8
qz
.B'ws/%5\
fwa*|y;
December 31, 20×8 ,vBB". LY'
December 31, 20×7 F;Q'R|HQ
d ]#`?}
Inventory $bN_0s0:'
16000 1)f <
12000 ZmJ<FF4
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Current assets 5,\|XQA5!
60000 6y"T;.FAo
50000 Qv)DSl
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Total assets
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100000 <~u-zaN<W
90000 zy|h1.gd
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Current liabilities >LB*5
20000 cE?p~fq<
18000 ]?NiY:v
omT^jh
Total liabilities ;qcOcm%
30000 gf^y3F[\
25000 ;{0%Vp{
tq L2' (=
.k%/JF91n
During the audit, John has the following findings: +F>e
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (?i4P5s[!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 &G?w*w_n
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 } V"A;5j`
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: db>"2EE
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0%yPuY>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 z+^9)wg9
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ga pM~~
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *|gl1S
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 /XdLdA!v
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 48{B} j%oU
Required: y!|4]/G]?t
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. .sb0|3&
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 9Fg:
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?`75ah
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /2 qxJvZ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ziv+*Qn_b4
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. *=Ma5J.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 DW)X3A(^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: cmY `$=
(单位:千元) t$lJgj(
项目 20×8 20×7 g+xcKfN{
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7324#Hw S
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Vw`%|x"Xz
净利润 30 -20 ?q y*`
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 nk;+L
存货 16 000 12 000 SjcX|=S
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z*o2jz?t4
总资产 100 000 90 000 `u8(qGg7GF
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ghk"XJ|
总负债 30 000 25 000 'yh)6mid
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: IcNZUZGE
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -:Q"aeC5
借:银行存款5 820 000 GZmfE`
财务费用 180 000 *~.'lE%[U
贷:应收票据6 000 000 dd4^4X`j
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: VY@`)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 2N.!#~_2 D
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #.LI`nYA
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \8k4v#wH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,,?XGx
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 r_o\72
营业外收入 500 000 C @P$RVS
要求: hl8oE5MU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *#GX~3A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .EjjCE/v-
(a)20×8年存货周转率 dX-j3lM:#
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 H<
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 hl,x|.f}4Y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 s2#}@b6'.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }G"bD8+
【答案】 ]@l;;Sp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +;q`A1
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 v}@Uc-(
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1([?EfC
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% OSwum!hzN
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% w=~X 6[+3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]Bz.6OR
(3) NkAu<>
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 &b]_#c
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 u!McPM8Yk
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qGzF@p(p8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /5?tXH
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 C`
8.8
其他应付款 2 500 000 _A=i2?g