六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =naR{pI
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _%'L@[ H
(Expressed in RMB thousands) sTtX$&Qu
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS V06CCy8n
20×8 ^sifEgG *d
20×7 =`Po<7D
C,A!tj7@
Sales :K~rvv\L7
64000 GIm
" )}W
48000 |(V?,^b^ro
7v_i>_m]
Cost of sales (#!]fF"!x
54000 bVoU|`c
42000 :zdEq")v
OM.k?1%+M
Net profit uf)W-Er6~
30 ZfPd0 p
-20 =&A!C"qK4[
G'f9N^w
~:>AR` 9G
December 31, 20×8 ;gDMl57PQ.
December 31, 20×7 -<qxO
B< |VeU
Inventory e
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16000 %K[daXw6E8
12000 Al7<s
0K<x=-cCB
Current assets 7} be>(
60000 'K@-Z]
50000 )K~w'TUr
nPcS3!7B#
Total assets d0(Cn}m"c
100000 4YszVT-MU~
90000 nnNv0?>d(
s5l3V2k
Current liabilities oid[syPB
20000 UVz/n68\k7
18000 !@G)$g=<
ZK6Hvc0
Total liabilities z}ElpT[(;
30000 -ynBi;nH
25000 lWWP03er!
<l$P&jSF3
!VwmPAMr#v
During the audit, John has the following findings: G@gh#[b
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {.st`n|xz
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 =m7H)z)i*J
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +2RNZEc
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 P7:d ly[,q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0:"2MSf
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 W@.Ji B
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X32C}4-B
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 48O~Jx,
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Xc*U+M
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wpXgPVZT
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 fRB5U'
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 bFY~oa%C
Required: qmglb:"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0K`
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: nv0#~UgE#a
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; qnChM;)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >oGiIYq
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and H4:&%"j7
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 J0Z7l
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ` qUX.
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^{F_a
(单位:千元) a~PK
pw2%
项目 20×8 20×7 tF7hFL5f
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;W]
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 wM~H(=s`D
净利润 30 -20 Ag9?C*
s?2$ue&-f
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 V`kMCE;?l
存货 16 000 12 000 3BG>Y(v
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3Fs5RC~a
总资产 100 000 90 000 q_V0+qH
流动负债 20 000 18 000 MSw$_d
总负债 30 000 25 000 -C-yQ.>\T#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: TP%+.#Fu
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: y7/F_{
借:银行存款5 820 000 .ubE2X[ ][
财务费用 180 000 r)^vO+3u
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^7^N}x@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,ho3
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 nXy>7H[0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Y}s@WJ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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4R:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]e'fa/I
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 OsqNB'X
营业外收入 500 000 58 bCUh#uw
要求: a5YIUVCv
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 I%j_"r9-I
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9QQyl\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 -VxDNT}Tr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 D
jq!P
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =WIJ>#Go<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 as*4UT3
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) s{0aBeq
【答案】 #]P9b@@e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 zCv"]%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #|[
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vi.w8>CE
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -I.d}[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,:LA.o}h
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }e2VY
流动比率=60000/20000=3 H@bf'guA|B
(3) F$BbYf2i
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Dre2J<QL
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $+p?Y)h .
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Gg Jf7ie4
财务费用 180 000 br-]fE.be
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5"XC$?I<}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &i+Ce
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^XbU~3(
其他应付款 2 500 000 fGhn+8V
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