六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Tn\{*A
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: pDhUD}1G
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ^i3!1cS
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS B=}QgXg
20×8 ;.R)
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20×7 mW,b#'hy
Uw3wR!:
Sales @2_E9{ T
64000 <KoOJMx(
48000 rx<P#y]3)
LA/Qm/T
Cost of sales 8"V1h72vcW
54000 #2Iw%H 2q&
42000 "%_T7A ![
wqzpFPk(
Net profit M}=>~TA@
30 5HY0 *\
-20 ;!3: 3;
p^ OHLT
+4[9Eb'k=
December 31, 20×8 uy<b5.!-
December 31, 20×7 3RFU
WU,b<PU &
Inventory <HpUP!q8v
16000 -<" ;|v4
12000 UDgX
A
[O]rf+NZ(5
Current assets )?6%d
60000 ~Ra8(Koc
D
50000 :$P1ps3B
^E+fmY2a
Total assets q; C6ID`
100000 l2Rnyb<;;
90000 |~rKD c
i]qxF&1
Current liabilities X7tBpyi
20000 ::cI4D
18000 PZ?kv 4
$Ny: At
Total liabilities Ya!PV&"Z
30000 %
<U0
25000 4 DV,f2:R4
&!wtH
yOk{l$+
During the audit, John has the following findings: g\iSc~
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4|4[3Ye7u:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4.~ <|T8
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 oc[z dIk
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _|;{{8*?
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^U,Dx
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [b~+VeP+p4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >Y|P+Z\7
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 j}fSz)`i
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &78lep
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J(P'!#z^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 OO,EUOh-T:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "QBl
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Required: gebL6oc%
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. J'k^(ZZ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0 ;4 YU%u
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; nAX/u[
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Q6N?cQtOT
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3|EAOoWnK
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 z&jASL
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. u
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^nDa-J$
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -*kZ2grLt
(单位:千元) P=s3&NDD
项目 20×8 20×7 JLg/fB3%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 >Qg-dJt[
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )a%E $`
净利润 30 -20 ^}J,;Zhu5
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pkTVQdtRG
存货 16 000 12 000 0+.<BOcW5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 G+I->n-s4
总资产 100 000 90 000 gQ<{NQMzvd
流动负债 20 000 18 000 e-VGJxR
总负债 30 000 25 000 o5m]Gqa
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: b%0@nu4
借:银行存款5 820 000 +Z]
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u"
财务费用 180 000 :z%Zur+n c
贷:应收票据6 000 000 u EERNo&
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: S9'Xsh
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 NiRb:F-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 c}H}fyu%n
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
u_FN'p=.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sI{?4k
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 su\`E&0V+
营业外收入 500 000 RPjw12Ly
要求: :u)Qs#'29
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9 aK U}y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: J5z\e@?.0\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @3~W
ukc
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .LbAR
u
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (Bv~6tj~J
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 m8+
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Oh,Xjel
【答案】 KUUZN
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 0r?]b*IEK
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .
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j zwHb'4B3
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5'<a,,RKu
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t[AA=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Vo|[Z)MO`
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7$8DMBqq
(3) =F5zU5`i
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ='-/JH~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 y'z9Ya
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 IOJLJ
p
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: D u_;!E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2Zg%4/u,Zp
贷:营业外支出 500 000 f'BmIFb#
其他应付款 2 500 000 Os!x<r|r