六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;`kWpM;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _S"f_W
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ET)>#zp+s
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2Pp&d>E4
20×8 {]^2R>0Q
20×7 ZW*n /#GUC
XvskB[\
Sales n>P!u71
64000 )Pli})
48000 khAqYu")
RlsVC_H\
Cost of sales Tr&E4e
54000 )r9b:c\
42000 Fd7*]a
'&by3y5w-3
Net profit b{RqwV5P
30 !%xP}{(7
-20
dv7<AJ
ID4~Gn
9cQ_mgch
December 31, 20×8 S$eDnw~$
December 31, 20×7 Uki9/QiX>
se!mb _!
Inventory #dc1pfL!y{
16000 ~Fw<eY
12000 pU
CK-rL
W&(f&{A
Current assets %jEY3q
60000 xQu
eE{
50000 TY.F pW
~O:
U|&
Total assets Fk1.iRVzi
100000 >|3a
9S
90000 aqMc6N`z
f-g1[!"F
Current liabilities ([ dT!B#aH
20000 5
+P@sD
18000 Sdd9Dv?!
Y-p<qL|_
Total liabilities F98i*K`"
30000 8~ #M{}
25000 5|w&dM
6:
?rlh
*
OsU Y=;
During the audit, John has the following findings: <y)E>Fl
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: M)!skU
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (9$"#o
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T&xt`|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #Qbl=o4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NQ9Ojj{#
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /N)5
3!LT
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 d~*TIN8Ke~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 /smiopFcq
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: l#bAl/c`
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #
|^^K!%
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 x*}bo))hb
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Y )b@0'
Required: ^0tw%6:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. |dmh
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: R$m`Z+/@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; feEMg
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o
}@n>R
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and I,O#X)O|i
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1S$h<RIPAc
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
Veji^-0E
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E\{< ;S
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: sR=/%pVN
(单位:千元) cxP6-tV%
项目 20×8 20×7 . L;@=Yg)
营业收入 64 000 48 000 h`5)2n+ P
营业成本 54 000 42 000 o a<q /
净利润 30 -20 8#LJ* o
R,Oe$J<
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bAF )Bli
存货 16 000 12 000
27 GhE
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ULBg{e?l8
总资产 100 000 90 000 D>sYPrf
流动负债 20 000 18 000 hu5!ev2
总负债 30 000 25 000 Q\kub_I{@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +MUwP(U=w
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: oq;'eM1,.
借:银行存款5 820 000 RL}KAGK
财务费用 180 000 rdJB*Rlkh
贷:应收票据6 000 000 F#V q#|_)>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Cg!^S(U4
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 "uD=KlA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .%xzT J=!
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: eN-au/kN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?tYpc_p#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 p!W[X%`)
营业外收入 500 000 y,m2(V
要求: ;D2E_!N
dt
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 WDx
Mo`zT
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: UG[e//m
(a)20×8年存货周转率 IcF@F>>
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #a9
_~
\s
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $v27]"]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jO'|mGUM
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >+9JD%]x]
【答案】 MagM
ZR
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 30F!kP*E
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &M"ouy Zo9
yA7)Y})>
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 H[Weu
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% HKmcQM
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3$p#;a:=n
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Vk}49O<K/
(3) I6w~H?ul@*
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,Og
4
?fS
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >Pal H24]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TKI$hc3|L
财务费用 180 000 RtV.d\
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %XRN]tsu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |V&G81sM
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =Hu0v}i/
其他应付款 2 500 000 zlf}.