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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hZGoiWC  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @L^Fz$Sx  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) <viIpz2jh%  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS GwiG..Y]&  
20×8 3:Bwf)*  
20×7 6o@}k9AN  
'[#a-8-JY_  
Sales &`>[4D*  
64000 }~P%S(zB  
48000 =Y`P}vI]w%  
.qVz rS  
Cost of sales ;t!n%SnK9!  
54000 (]7*Kq  
42000 Y" 9 o  
=H*}{'#  
Net profit 8 vNgePn  
30 CU =}]Y  
-20 -r/G)Rs  
34VyR a  
B5J!&suX  
December 31, 20×8 `(A6uakd  
December 31, 20×7 | \Nj  
gLv|Hu7  
Inventory "=4`RM  
16000 [vki^M5i|Z  
12000 rQiX7  
97:1L4w.(  
Current assets YwGc[9=n  
60000 f.V;Hl,  
50000 '!`%!Xg  
/x.TF'Z*  
Total assets _3$@s{k-TI  
100000 }HS:3Dt  
90000 8Ml&lfn_8  
4GJ1P2  
Current liabilities `mPmEV<  
20000  f])?Gw  
18000 jB }O6u[%  
3oX%tx  
Total liabilities C G'NC\x5  
30000 KtJE  
25000 GkMNV7"m  
1wUZ 0r1'  
}]vj"!?a  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Okk[}G)  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: RAKQ+Y"nl  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 O{8"f\*  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 I Vy,A7f  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 q3Umqvl)oe  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: bGRI^ [8#+  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 LLmgk"  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :NU-C!eT  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Pb?H cg  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Bp\io$(%  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zF /}s_><*  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 x$CpUy{6  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :w_F<2d0 0  
Required: 8DTk<5mW~  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. OxElvbM#  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: DjOFfD\MF  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; yW Iieztp  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f[7'kv5S  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <0P`ct0,i  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0vG}c5;F  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. y:4Sw#M%(  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N-^\X3X  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: q`1t*<sk  
                             (单位:千元) =khjD[muC  
项目 20×8 20×7 VR?7{3  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 f<SSg* A;  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7g ]]>  
净利润 30 -20 7i{Rn K6*  
$ajw]2kx  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %fP^Fh   
存货 16 000 12 000 :EgdV  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3FPy "[[  
总资产 100 000 90 000 >&^w\"'  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 '5ky<  
总负债 30 000 25 000 u- UUF  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6?*iIA$b  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: miS+MK"  
借:银行存款5 820 000 fH`1dU  
  财务费用 180 000 i`&yPw  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 1\YX|  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: mMN oR]  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 uNd;; X  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 p5F[( H|9  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 1+eC'&@Xjt  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  BCUw"R#  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 }/c.>U  
    营业外收入   500 000 6./&l9{h+  
要求: 4L!{U@ '  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6FEtq,;0w  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7]e]Y>wZap  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )\mklM9Z  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W\eB   
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @1n0<V /  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Jq6p5jr"  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9}}D -&Mc  
【答案】 f~Kl n^  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *\VQ%_wg  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9q* sR1  
:@: R4Ac  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )W57n)]  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% hNx`=D9[7  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *otJtEI>6  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Fi5,y;]R  
(3) (59<Zo  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &)s A(  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (3]7[h7  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Kjz,p^Y\  
    财务费用  180 000 rcI(6P<*  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iZjvO`@[  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 EXJ>Z  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ? 5B}ZMW  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ZlO@PlZ)  
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