六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 h jCkj(b
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !eH9LRp
(Expressed in RMB thousands) R
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 (Q /Kp*a
20×7 g=gWkN
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X-$\DXRIo
Sales q#n0!5Lv2
64000
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48000 tU :,s^E"#
U fzA/
Cost of sales :qQpBr$
54000 UDUj
42000 :nPLQqXGQ
IB
sQaxt.
Net profit CI~P3"`]
30 ofu
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-20 @2>j4Sc
yL#bZ9W
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December 31, 20×8 #go!"HL
December 31, 20×7 rpZ^R}B%*v
m/`"~@}&
Inventory Gop;!aV1*
16000 Z|h&Zd1z
12000 Y\sSW0ZX
k^vsQ'TD
Current assets n>
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60000 A{3?G-]*
50000 :k"VR,riF
X9YYUnR2
Total assets mqx#N
%
100000 wj'5D0
90000 r/32pY
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Current liabilities 7a4b,-93
20000 E[Rd=/P6
18000 VEuT!^0Z
ZMI!Sl
Total liabilities *&m{)cTs
30000 %O!~!'
25000 te 0a6
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BM@:=>ypQ
During the audit, John has the following findings: ir-= @@
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %]zaX-2dm!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 k6pXc<]8
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #:Tb(R
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _"Bh
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: POl[]ni=>
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 FBR]) h'Z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 xux
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ?/SI A9VK
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: TxN'[G
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~; emUU
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 C`uZr k/
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _aR_[
Required: h{R>L s
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. i"#36CVT~
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: CPw=?<db
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ed(6%kd
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 1236W+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and r fl-(_3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /MErS< 6
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \5MW65
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;{zgp
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E>bK-jG
(单位:千元) &Ow[
项目 20×8 20×7 u; c)Tt
营业收入 64 000 48 000 x }8 U\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,<pk&54.@'
净利润 30 -20 fO;#;p.
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2hlb$N-hk
存货 16 000 12 000 $rb
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 gCVgL]jj(
总资产 100 000 90 000 P|>pm]>C
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9L$bJO-3
总负债 30 000 25 000 "M)kV5v%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pCE,l'Xa
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: yBd#*3K1
借:银行存款5 820 000 gJkk0wokC
财务费用 180 000 ypCarvQT
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Z'vic#
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: EH*Lw
c
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 u~WE}VC
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 W+F^(SC\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }.nHT
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 |wnXBKV(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^""Ss
营业外收入 500 000 oj|\NlR
要求: G(g.~|=EZ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 8"f Z>XQ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: XM9}ax
(a)20×8年存货周转率 YA";&|V
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8f\sG:$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Rl. YF+YH
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 b,Z\{M:f;F
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) rq[+p
【答案】 )L)jvCw,e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 i'[o,dbE
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gPo3jw o$
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +"u6+[E
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% CJ@G8>
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% l7+[Zn/v *
流动比率=60000/20000=3 z A ~aiX
(3) bJ~@
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y-0o>:SM
借:应收票据 6 000 000 lg9`Z>?
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 0Gq}x;8H&
财务费用 180 000 1>KZ1Kf
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _P^ xX'v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *!~jHy8F
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,?'":T1[
其他应付款 2 500 000
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