六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 VSK!Pc.G}
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ICJp-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) g UfLw
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /[[_}\xI%
20×8 d"E@e21
20×7
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$ BEIG@qG
Sales =~)J:x\F
64000 Fk:yj 4'
48000 .RI{\ i`
U"1z"PcV
Cost of sales .L,xqd[zC
54000 X~aD\%kC7
42000 C q/936`O
:Y
L`GSl
Net profit bN Ub
30
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-20 fM[Qn
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+ _=&7
December 31, 20×8 lJ+05\pE
December 31, 20×7 TRQ@=.
;.=ZwM]C
Inventory ]Iku(<*Ya
16000 "pb$[*_@$
12000 Q
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>~;MQDU5*Y
Current assets yfBVy8Sm
60000 4LO U[D
50000 yPgDb[V+
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Total assets 6} DGEHc1
100000 =j%B`cJ66_
90000 o"O=Epg
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Current liabilities ?tWcx;h:>
20000 k{*IR
18000 ~$#"'Tl4J
f0uzoeL<%
Total liabilities CNC3">Dk~9
30000 jv:!vi:
25000 6m#V=4e*
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 0 mJvoz\j8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: EXlmIY4
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4!'1o`8vs
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5XSr K
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (!-gX"<b
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :r?gD2q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y\7>>
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 e rz9CX
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: tx$kD2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0GUm~zi1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 )tH.P:
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "/ N ?$
Required: MAhJ>qe8
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. >FO4]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _lWC)bv`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; XILB>o.^3
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qPh
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |Ai/q6u
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. W'aZw9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \rXmWzl{
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: W62 $ HI
(单位:千元) QucDIZ
项目 20×8 20×7 {M`yYe
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 DtXQLL*fl(
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #BB,6E
净利润 30 -20 Q5[x2 s_ d
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Y(aEp_kV
存货 16 000 12 000 kEQ1&9
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 / z<7gd~oU
流动负债 20 000 18 000 )7$1Da|.
总负债 30 000 25 000 vrRbUwL!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8*nv+
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: U_s3)/'
借:银行存款5 820 000 #Tc]L<."
财务费用 180 000 p>4tPI}bf
贷:应收票据6 000 000 H1?t2\V4
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [NG~FwpRf
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 bjn: e!}
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 06ndW9>wD)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N>R\,n|I
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `SFA`B)[5@
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 C%2BDj
营业外收入 500 000 A
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要求: se|>P=/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 k#eH
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: l ga%U~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 j6!C/UgQ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?c G~M|@
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 L/ L#[
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) /
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【答案】 R07]{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 u
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 oo+i3af&7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 csh@C
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% A-n@:` n~
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% M =/+q
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Tu!2lHK;
(3) a&^HvXO(>(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
kM:Z(Z7$
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,9A1p06
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /M,C%.-
财务费用 180 000 -_*ux!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /)%$xi
借:预计负债 3 000 000 v3p0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9"W
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其他应付款 2 500 000 )WBp.j /#