六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 wKe$(>d"L
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 9S"c-"y\#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) zB 6u%u WR
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .r~!d|
20×8 I`
%\ "bF@
20×7 2i+'?.P
sP1wO4M?{
Sales 2l43/aCq
64000 uo`O$k<;
48000 INQ0h `T
} $:uN
Cost of sales tz(\|0WDQ
54000 'n>,+,&
42000 u(ep$>[F#_
zo*YPDEm"
Net profit mmC&xZ5f
30 $Iuf(J-5[
-20 & i,on6
1i;-mYGaMn
8nOMyNpy~M
December 31, 20×8 cnm&oC 6
December 31, 20×7 :[#g_*G@p
v
?b9TE
Inventory : `D[0
16000 Y,O)"6ev
12000 Rpit>
/]=dPb%
Current assets 74*1|S<
60000 Vl;GQe
50000 MB423{j
2UYtFWB9o
Total assets k/+-Tq;
100000 i~\fpay
90000 w3lR8R]
y74Ph:^k
Current liabilities G{*m] 0Q
20000
%x_c2
18000 [jl'5l d
=j[zMO
Total liabilities oY@4G)5
30000 dI!x Ai
25000 s^KUe%am0
wT?.Mte
V"n0"\k,
During the audit, John has the following findings: eto3dJ!R
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: M7"I]$|\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 yYmV^7G
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k|W =kt$ P
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 sY__ak!>
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Q+/:5Z
C
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 %)[m bb
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uG1
1~uAt
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Sfc0 ~1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: srfFJX7*
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '| Enc"U
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Vx_lI
#3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %FnaS
u
Required: l,}{Y4\G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. loVUB'OSv
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: MCHRNhb9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u9>zC QRO
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; g]|K@sm
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and O[Xl*9P
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 usiv`.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. L-_dq0T
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $3BCA)5:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "Y@rNmBj
(单位:千元) dj*%^cI
项目 20×8 20×7 uG2(NwOL
营业收入 64 000 48 000 v)@EK6Nty
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #*uSYGdc
净利润 30 -20 p2}$S@G
D
6zs&DOB
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 i:`ur
存货 16 000 12 000 lcgT9m#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )@.bkzW
总资产 100 000 90 000 Iu6KW :x
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |+Z,
7~!
总负债 30 000 25 000 Pxu!,Mi[d
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K1>.%m
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: P9Hv){z
借:银行存款5 820 000 Lv@JfN"O
财务费用 180 000 p
D!IB`cA4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -jsNAQ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: n k]tq3.[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 g~_cYy
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 md7Aqh
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Saa
#Mj`M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 J 2%^%5&0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 hGi"=Oud2
营业外收入 500 000 b
u%p,u!
要求: CBx 1.xL
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /km^
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: X}'3N'cbkU
(a)20×8年存货周转率 uEQH6~\{Nl
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <{m!.9g9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ey<u
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )t={+^Xe
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0-"p
s ]X
【答案】 vPEL'mw/3#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]g-(|X~>
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 N'R^S98x
kXS_:f;M
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b?7?iV4
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% fI}Z`*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% iRo UM.%
流动比率=60000/20000=3
VVeO>j d
(3) [dFxW6n
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "|RP_v2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^_3idLE
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \~:Kp
Kq
财务费用 180 000 jPYed@[+
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <lZyUd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ous[{" -J
贷:营业外支出 500 000 PCnE-$QH
其他应付款 2 500 000 b_-ESs]g