六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 '
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [3l*F
(Expressed in RMB thousands) [ xOzzp4
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS bPD`+:A_
20×8 cfox7FmW
20×7 +
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-7/s]9o'
Sales &mj6rIz
64000 n?\ nn3
48000 ^=n+T7"J
`b8v1Os^2
Cost of sales YSJy`
54000 Iz6y{E
42000 {e|*01hE
IW8+_#d
Net profit v5;I]?72l~
30 _LAS~x7,
-20
;Sd\VR
j*e6vX
;!91^Tl
December 31, 20×8 g~7Ri-"
December 31, 20×7 Wk:hFHs3
RsU3Gi_Zdz
Inventory {7cX#1
16000 ^l^fD t
12000 |9"p|6G?B
5qg2Zc~
Current assets Y+4o B
60000 dC=)^(
50000 ,BF E=:ZIK
\;VhYvEH
Total assets G*S|KH
100000 >FhK#*Pa
90000 ELh8ltLY
HL/bS/KX
Current liabilities ;})5:\h
20000 LG~S8u
18000 wU#F_De)R:
J--m[X
Total liabilities $^&ig
30000 Qn ^bVhG+
25000 ?[*0+h`en
?JV|dM
%{3
aW>yx
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5TBp'7 /s~
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "MIq.@8ra
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 AamV
ms
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }M1sksk5
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @fuM)B1"
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {]z4k[;.h
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q]rD}Ckv-
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 iK?b
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [^8n0{JiN
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]"c+sMW
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [-&L8Un
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "Jjs"7
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )
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Required: fN"(mW>!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. SXao|{?O
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jCTAKaq
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; CG'.:`t
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6t/`:OZC:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and '0$?h9"
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 mMMQ|ea
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. JT
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \5Vde%!$Z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %4\OPw&
(单位:千元) b$k&dT\o
项目 20×8 20×7 K[chjp!$l
营业收入 64 000 48 000 47r_y\U h
营业成本 54 000 42 000 jGrN\D?h
净利润 30 -20 Le"oAA#[
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 K78rg/`
存货 16 000 12 000 [ofqGwpDG
流动资产 60 000 50 000 #_mi `7!B#
总资产 100 000 90 000 nA?Hxos
流动负债 20 000 18 000 m]*Bx%-1c
总负债 30 000 25 000 i&8FBV-
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?PTk1sB
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,@m@S^
借:银行存款5 820 000 (Qgde6
财务费用 180 000 @\&m+;6
贷:应收票据6 000 000 d--y
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: CE15pNss
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 h;5LgAY|v
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 50dGBF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~j#~\Ir
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -T6
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营业外收入 500 000 bVmAtm[
要求: g+-;J+X8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 {{C`mgC
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: /v095H@
(a)20×8年存货周转率 v){ .Z^_C
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 t>B^q3\q?
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +!f=jg06
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &h*S
y
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) e&eW|E
【答案】 Y-ux7F{=z
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _md=Q$9!m
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +7Kyyu)y@
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kF7(f|*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0'&X
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 gBu1QviU
(3) BF{w)=@/'
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "i:T+#i({O
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M>jtFP<S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 i?Ss: v^
财务费用 180 000 0oy-os
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ozsxXBh-`'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P7B:%HiAx
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2A4FaBq"
其他应付款 2 500 000 ck#"*],