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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >eRZ+|k?N  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: * *.:)  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) RA} U#D:$i  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ia_Z\q  
20×8 487YaioB$  
20×7 E*OG-r   
!e&rVoA  
Sales rAM *\=  
64000 Ny.*G@&  
48000 TR~|c|B  
xv^Sh}\}  
Cost of sales G5Je{N8W  
54000 _O"L1Let  
42000 Zd8drT'@#  
sr ;:Dvx~  
Net profit ;*W=c   
30 UlnyTz~  
-20 8~.iu Fp  
J6eJIKK  
kkT3 wP  
December 31, 20×8 m5)EQE}gPp  
December 31, 20×7 >_-!zjO8u  
jYrym-  
Inventory P87ld._  
16000 %)8d{1at  
12000 mm_^gQ,`  
a#^_"GX  
Current assets :G^"e  
60000 =E&24  
50000 $U~=.!_du  
xy$vYDAFw  
Total assets @55bE\E?@  
100000 &}>|5>cJu  
90000 $[j-C9W  
(~=Qufy  
Current liabilities $< A8gTJ  
20000 #!w:_T%  
18000 -Uzc"Lx B  
^uC"dfH  
Total liabilities ~^^!"-  
30000 l?})_1v,R  
25000 }PtI0mZ1  
uFGv%W  
>BJ2v=R A  
During the audit, John has the following findings: )\um "l*\c  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #D/$6ah~m  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 yEE|e&#>  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Z"l`e0 {  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 01&*`0?  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;n3uV`\  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |}M~ kJ)  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 en Pzy:C  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 M7`UoTc+>d  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: X=fPGyhZ  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ;X+G6F'  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 g ^D)x[  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :X3rd|;kc  
Required: :jZ*,d%1={  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. F(T=WR].o  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +i:  E  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ;6DR .2}?>  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ~z\pI|DQ  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6&g!ZE'G  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 K~7'@\2 ?  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1gF*Mf_7  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0|WOReskK  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: OwNAN  
                             (单位:千元) #]?,gwvTf  
项目 20×8 20×7 F7k4C2r  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~J8cS  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 B ]|5?QP-  
净利润 30 -20 $k a1X&f  
>xxXPvM<`  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3&.TU5]`-  
存货 16 000 12 000 "U/NMGMj  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \_iH4< #>  
总资产 100 000 90 000 OhA^UP01-  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ,gAr|x7_  
总负债 30 000 25 000 OlD7-c2L]  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,U|u-.~ZU  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }0k"Sw X  
借:银行存款5 820 000 9Q SUCN_  
  财务费用 180 000 }M"-5K}  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 }e&KO?x+  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: X}65\6  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 /u " cl2|  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '^P*F9  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $5q{vy  
借:预计负债   3 000 000   x9XGCr  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ~Mg8C9B?%3  
    营业外收入   500 000 u;l6sdo  
要求: B}TInI%H  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 dK=D=5r,  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: h=p-0 Mx .  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 dpc=yXg>"c  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 EkfGw/WDw  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ie$fMBIq  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 8KtF<`A)  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) W #JVUGYD  
【答案】 @=aq&gb  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;6\Ski0=l  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 D6pEQdX`  
~' PS|  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 z=8_%r  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _If@#WnoyA  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]aL  [  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \8C*O{w  
(3) -Z\ UYt  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {~B4F}ES  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 YA8yMh*4D?  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 a*$1la'Uf  
    财务费用  180 000 %_i0go,^  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: epY;1,; >  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HzO0K=Z=R0  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Eb{4.17b  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 -*]9Ma<wa  
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