六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 'uzHI@i
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ,2 xD>+=
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Dy5&-yk
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS },X.a@:
20×8 N
G vb]
20×7 tSni[,4Kq
w^cQL%
Sales <8~c7kT'
64000 16N|
48000 !r6Yq,3
IRR b^Q6
Cost of sales daCkjDGl\
54000 IR3+BDE)>
42000 ajG_t
&hZ.K"@7{
Net profit >B``+Z^2
30 7Ou]!AOhG
-20 d" 0&=/
~233{vh$=>
N,8.W"fV
December 31, 20×8
GB Vqc!d
December 31, 20×7 %jx<<hW
|F\fdB}?S:
Inventory YHY*dk*|C
16000 *Cp:<Mnd
12000 -ert42fN
H>D?
Current assets
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60000 vo:h"ti
50000 M%$ITE
2^=.f?_YR
Total assets C2b<is=H:
100000 k|RY;
8_
90000 S&&QU#
Jq"3xj
Current liabilities !]fSS)\H
20000 cM<08-:v
18000 ?b}e0C
-a
:}q)]W
Total liabilities ,y-!h@(
30000 =eS?`|
25000 Pd;8<UMk
;jQ^8S
6~>h;wC
During the audit, John has the following findings: ;*+H&
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :)4c_51 `
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 }fef* >>}
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 e NH9`Aa
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 JSylQ201
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: T#:b
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {~#PM>f
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 u] G
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Gf+X<a
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: b&Laxki
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 owyQFk
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Wwr
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9D,!]
Required: $Fi1Bv)
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \J#&]o)Y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: FI$
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *)?'!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; L&=r-\.ev
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and cdGBo4
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 M$!-B,1BX
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 7+KI9u}-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 nW K7*
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >o3R~ [
(单位:千元) OwNo$b]h`
项目 20×8 20×7 8}AWU
营业收入 64 000 48 000 O0_RW`69
营业成本 54 000 42 000 / $s(OFbi#
净利润 30 -20 n{{"+;oR
CGb4C(%-7
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 UKTfLh
存货 16 000 12 000 &U`ug"/k
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !I&,!$
总资产 100 000 90 000 z6,E}Y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Wl+spWqW
总负债 30 000 25 000 M
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @J qo'\~&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: qu'D"0
借:银行存款5 820 000 K3WaBcm
财务费用 180 000 m
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 -eD]gm
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: _ShWCU-~Z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 j/NX
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Lm<WT
*@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: R>&8%%#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 se]&)%p[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;n|%W,b-
营业外收入 500 000 .LnknjC
要求: r1}1lJ>7H
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f<|*^+
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: LCzeE7x
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >vYb'%02
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 u~JR]
T
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]n"U])pJd
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Bga4kjfmk
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) })?-)fFD
【答案】 8A::
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 C?W}/r[
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gNDMJ^`
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Oz&*A/si+3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% WIAukM8~
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% oQ*LP{M
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7[K3kUm[
(3) -okq=9
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K_:2sDCaN
借:应收票据 6 000 000 T5I#7LN#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &h!O<'*2
财务费用 180 000 tTubW=H
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .!i`YT*jF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {^:NII]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 "Y4glomR[
其他应付款 2 500 000 &RI;!qn6(