六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ZuILDevMD
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ~Ui<y=d
(Expressed in RMB thousands) wD}[XE?S
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ysDfp'C,
20×8 uu]<R@!J
20×7 !<@k\~9^D
="<+^$7:k
Sales Gl`Yyw@84
64000 ;R 'OdQ$o
48000 j<wWPv
|"vqM)V$
Cost of sales B,,f$h!
54000 Z!7#"wO9+V
42000 W1Ur~x`
2o?!m2W
Net profit B k#68p
30 4LJUO5(y@
-20 :Y~fPke
WF-B=BRZ
)z$VQ=]"
December 31, 20×8 4Poi:0oOys
December 31, 20×7 * t{A=Wk
>jRz4%
Inventory wp$CJ09f*
16000 *ZF7m_8u{
12000 ``$At ,m
D=o9+5Slw
Current assets M($dh9 A_
60000 N-4Ld
C
50000 D />REC^
_
B",? }
Total assets VQ{}S $jQ
100000 Z?O aY4
90000 w
T3QSJ
>}43MxU
?
Current liabilities K{t7_i#tv
20000 ^SVdaQ{7
18000 +#A>[,U
`2Ju[P
Total liabilities #rF|X6P
30000 #ZeZs 31
25000 b~y1'|}g
2.Th29]
bJmVq%>;
During the audit, John has the following findings: w}K<,5I>
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (zCas}YAKI
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Z,!
w.TYo
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `6?r.;wj
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 (Lo<3a-]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: u&9|9+"N
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $DJp|(8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 FzXVNUMP
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =YR/X@&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ''s]6Jjw
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GGo
nA
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +8]}'6m
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 My&h{Qk
Required: Z; r}Gm
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. i$?i1z*c}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: oIAP dn
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]}<wS]1
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Vdjf
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GX4# IRq
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 O|O#T.Tg
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. XuVbi=pN.2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 APsd^J
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /NNe/7'l
(单位:千元) L ![b f5T
项目 20×8 20×7 6(f[<V!r
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X25cU{
营业成本 54 000 42 000 aF;QSI
净利润 30 -20 Ps4spy0Fp
sV@kQ:
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >t.2!Z_RQ
存货 16 000 12 000 _1VtVfiZ{
流动资产 60 000 50 000 M@[{j
总资产 100 000 90 000 /~'ZtxA
流动负债 20 000 18 000 B-
N
总负债 30 000 25 000 q*SX.A>YR
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^PMP2\JQA
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r77?s?
借:银行存款5 820 000 JM0'V0z
财务费用 180 000
ZXsm9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 MW=2GhD=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /lC n^E6-
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 H5j~<@STC
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 3l0x~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 8sOM%y9M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m
jC6(?V
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 X<9jBj/t
营业外收入 500 000 {a- p/\U
要求: DB-4S-2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 CTv-$7#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: '-p<E"#4Z
(a)20×8年存货周转率 '=EaZ>=
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 )f>s\T
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 bEfxu;Su3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =P\H}?PF
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7z9gsi
【答案】 0.4c|-n
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 _f
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \/*r45!
6 :K~w<mMJ
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
S=!3t`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7Q7z6p/\v
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% m/r4f279
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7_)'Re#
(3) |_{-hNiz0
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g!(
j.xe
借:应收票据 6 000 000
;]34l."85
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 M]oO1GM
财务费用 180 000 C s?kZ
%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @5K/z<p%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K]yCt~A$
贷:营业外支出 500 000 /!rH DcR
其他应付款 2 500 000 }bz v&k