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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =(@J+Ou  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: < v0 d8  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) =FdS'<GM  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS VE{t]>*-u  
20×8 a*?? !  
20×7 (8{h I  
u*PN1E  
Sales zJtYy4jI)  
64000 ucB<  
48000 H?O*  
+}*]9nG  
Cost of sales 4xg%OH  
54000 Rrk3 EL  
42000 j >P>MdZtk  
@'~v~3 $S  
Net profit z^=9 %tLJ  
30 6kYn5:BhIi  
-20 C;STJrew  
-_A0<A.  
t[0gN:s  
December 31, 20×8 n802!d+Tn  
December 31, 20×7 r=s2wjk  
N "FQMxqm  
Inventory G9^!= v@  
16000 ~F DJKGK  
12000 Jf4D">h  
'rU 5VrK  
Current assets QiB:K Pz[  
60000 Hz+edM UL  
50000 rN_\tulOF  
d94Lc-kq^  
Total assets y g/.=M  
100000 hb[K.`g  
90000 aq[kKS`  
LLV:E{`p  
Current liabilities #@ lLx?U  
20000 eV}Ow`~I5  
18000 Y+j|T`d  
(w)Qt/P^4  
Total liabilities r!j_KiUy  
30000 -*+7-9A I  
25000 6uR :/PTG  
*7DQ#bD  
X_O(j!h  
During the audit, John has the following findings: o{nBtxZ"  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YV 2T$#7u  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 qKZ~)B j  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l.Qj?G  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -=2tKH` Q  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _ jF, k>F  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 l}K {=%U>7  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 53@*GXzE  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 rS8/_'  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: n$B=Vt,  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 AfFF u\  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7n}J}8Y*U2  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 lc#su$xR>  
Required: ')+'m1N  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \_ CC6J0k  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: gz Qc  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; jt=mK ,%  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9xN4\y6F  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and PzNk:O  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^JJ*pT:  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. E0Ig/ j  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 dI {)^  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]Dd=q6  
                             (单位:千元) DMsx HAE1  
项目 20×8 20×7 VuPa '2  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 YN.rj-;^+  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [f&ja[m q  
净利润 30 -20 5fDVJE "9"  
DF P0WXbOE  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 #1&w fI$  
存货 16 000 12 000 [N'YFb3"O  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 t1wNOoRa  
总资产 100 000 90 000 $wub)^  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i4JqU\((]  
总负债 30 000 25 000 I?EtU/AD  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m\O<Yc keA  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )zf &`T  
借:银行存款5 820 000 -5\hZ!!J2  
  财务费用 180 000 w0q.cj@nd  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 v&(PM{3o  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: mi`!'If0)  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 f{t5r  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 tF+m/}PM^  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: H?m9HBDpn  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  L$=6R3GI  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 &k+ jVymH  
    营业外收入   500 000  Sbc  
要求: iLIH |P%  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 DW\';"  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1}%vZE2  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @6~r7/WD  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率  ") q  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &-dyg+b3  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]p:s5Q  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &"p7X>bd  
【答案】 6F(;=iY8  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &Egw94l  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 S|CN)8Jsi  
jgQn^  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ds}:t.3}6  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 'avzESe~'  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3WHj|ENW  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2f2Vy:&O_  
(3) 2? 9*V19yu  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W|XW2`3p  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1MkQ$v7m  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3x@t7B  
    财务费用  180 000 Q`j!$r  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x|g>Zd/n  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G~b/!clN  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 KzZ|{ !C  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 _r@ FWUZ  
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