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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5B3S]@%  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _[ml<HW]  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ' b41#/-  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [@"~'fu0  
20×8 s=0z%~H  
20×7 ETk4I "  
7b7~ D +b  
Sales <SeK3@Gi  
64000 L{H` t{ A  
48000 xa+=9=<AQ  
9PXG*r|D  
Cost of sales :o$k(X7a  
54000 yPG,+uQ$.  
42000 9 ?"]dEM  
c#'t][Ii  
Net profit Le#>uWM  
30 Bw^*6P^l  
-20 K|Sh  
(]* Ro 8  
x6Q,$B  
December 31, 20×8 ? < b>2j  
December 31, 20×7 /NvHM$5O%  
.U.Knn  
Inventory  + ]I7]  
16000 sPMCN's  
12000 N y_d  
w|$i<OIi)  
Current assets ) #G5XS+)  
60000 'qR)f\em  
50000 W Z'UVUi8  
DC?U +  
Total assets _P6e%O8C#  
100000 QWL$F:9:  
90000 ;S Re`  
wrw4Uxq  
Current liabilities OW}n y  
20000 RsnK B /  
18000 1/b5i8I2 v  
Q<4Sd:P`"  
Total liabilities fmqHWu*wG  
30000 VX+:k.}  
25000 u.!}s2wT#  
Zy !^HS$  
\NE~k)`4j%  
During the audit, John has the following findings: "u#,#z_  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: WdQR^'b$   
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 }<m'Nkz<X  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ' 3B"@^]  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {O2 4:'K&  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `h%(ZG ~  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 44e:K5;]7  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0\W6X;?  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [2h 4%{R&  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: bH 6i1c8  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #8xP,2&zf  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !2 YvG%t^6  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 GYp}V0  
Required: rQE:rVKVh  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. bU$4"_eA B  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *@;Pns]L-  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; K+HP2|#6  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2 '>  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and {=3&_/9s){  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [g<rzhC~=  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4MM /i}  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Fa ]|Y  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: xWC*DKV  
                             (单位:千元) zDakl*  
项目 20×8 20×7 \0)v5u  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 %%uvia=e  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 x:wv#Wh:l7  
净利润 30 -20 ,)u1r3@I^  
,,}& Q%5  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >#u 9W'@|  
存货 16 000 12 000 86 $88`/2  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (FVHtZi7  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;RR\ Hwix  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _bsAF^ ;  
总负债 30 000 25 000 B183h  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +f){x9 :  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $ kAal26z  
借:银行存款5 820 000 SN#Cnu}  
  财务费用 180 000 b8FSVV 7@  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 k-CW?=  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 9-ei#|Vnt[  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 g#*LJ `1  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 IjaFNZZC!  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: %fJ~ 3mu  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  bukdyo;l  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 =Z /*  
    营业外收入   500 000 \&XtPQ  
要求: ;Q.'u  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 QgF2f/;!  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: BV"l;&F[  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6<t<hP_3O  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 u.yjk/jF  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 KA/ ~q"N  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 qh~$AJ9sB  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %(}%#-X  
【答案】 O\X=vh/D  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 R+&{lc  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 z*ly`-!  
yg WwUpY  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 zE8qU ;  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #Fkn-/nL  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <^n@q f}  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 r?%,#1|$$  
(3) nvInq2T 1  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x'iBEm  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Xs Ey8V  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 P[K42 mm  
    财务费用  180 000 ?910ki_  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -n"7G%$M  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,>3b|-C-  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 qZ<|A%WQ  
    其他应付款 2 500 000  [1Q:  
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