六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [)+wke9
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ZnKjU ]m
(Expressed in RMB thousands) "I3
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $RH.
20×8 *+OS;R1<
20×7 M*!WXQlud
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Sales {Qi J-[q
64000 J>l?HK
48000 3daI_Nx>
lArKfs/
Cost of sales XGuxd
54000 <Y]e
42000 3Ccy %;
kmUL^vF
Net profit ">._&8KkE0
30 q9:g
-20
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VwudNjL
_tUh*"e&
December 31, 20×8 Rk,'ujc
December 31, 20×7 2HUw^ *3
yky%+@2q
Inventory gw!d[{#
16000 .TMLg(2hgv
12000 i;rcgd
h ;@c%Vm
Current assets PYBE?td
60000 3eg6 CdT
50000 E!'6vDVC:
zuu<;^/R
Total assets -Bl]RpHCe
100000 M8Vc5
90000 lEg
jv,
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Current liabilities VKkvf"X
20000 iC3C~?,7
18000 ua"2nVxK_K
M^*\$K%
Total liabilities d~AL4~}
30000 8>@JW]
25000 ue^HhZ9
? cXW\A(
/ej[oR
During the audit, John has the following findings: R#T
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: EK=
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 RC}m]!Uz
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 dB6['z)2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \-pqqSy
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4(*PM&'R
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ; PncJe5x
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m}u)C&2>
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 k
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: c7~R0nP
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N8pV[\f
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 n$N$OFuO
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 41R6V>e@9J
Required: Unv'm5/L
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: d)S`.Q
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &8w#
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <}:` Y"
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and "w$,`M?2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 mogmr
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]Zt ]wnL+
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 P3`$4p?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: B2oKvgw
(单位:千元) Q?;Tc.O"/
项目 20×8 20×7 pmUf*u-
营业收入 64 000 48 000 od{\z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 iMt3h8
净利润 30 -20 gyD ;kn\CP
-$?t+ "/E
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [al$sCD]+
存货 16 000 12 000 {aN pk,n
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3rB0H
总资产 100 000 90 000 70GBf"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 L-}J=n\
总负债 30 000 25 000 9Q^cE\j
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O>pv/Ns
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Yb-{+H8{J
借:银行存款5 820 000 e*qGrg (E
财务费用 180 000
WB?HY?[r
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *<W8j[?
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: );%H;X+x
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 hrtz>q
N
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 yw$4Hlj5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: g\fj6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MW6z&+Z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 tH)jEY9
营业外收入 500 000 Jn
^b}bk t
要求: 3r,~-6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;RJ
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Bp_R"DS7A
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ^t5My[R
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \?>M?6D
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @U18Dj[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 1Vdi5;dn
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 3q}j"x?
【答案】 eFG(2OVg}M
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 '{UKO7
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >P:X\5Oj
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Nw'03Jzx_
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Inv`C,$7Q#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]vlBYAW'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 gr SF}y!3
(3) @]vY[O!&;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: q9_$&9
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [K.1 X=O}
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4lB??`UN
财务费用 180 000 ?:J_+?{E
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A vq+s.h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 L)bMO8JH~m
其他应付款 2 500 000 ]~I+d/k
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