六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 H:Q4!<
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: P~&J@8)c
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Ew;AYZX
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D2Q0p(#%
20×8 -`X`Ff
20×7 2H] 7 =j
,l,q;]C%
Sales EKuLt*a/
64000 1(i%nX<U
48000 4UPxV"H
AYsHA w
Cost of sales g^#,!e
54000 s`y
g?CR`,
42000 McbbEs=)
9B>P Qbs
Net profit UsCaO<A
30 w}97`.Kt!n
-20 !F Zg'
9
%5n'+- XVj
p&2d&;Qo0
December 31, 20×8 [s]
ZT
December 31, 20×7 $
\!OO)
3<1x>e2nT
Inventory eT2Tg5Etc
16000 k|jr+hmn":
12000 #g2&x sU
ssH[\i
Current assets 4T~wnTH0Xg
60000 puh-\Q/P
50000 S*7 6V"")
`O%O[
Total assets 5CfD/}{:#I
100000 _0ZBG(
90000 s._,IW;
#oR@!?
Current liabilities D mky!Cp
20000 u3Zu ~C
18000 V8pZr+AJ
r&F
6ZCw
Total liabilities 9.9B#?
30000 Jt}#,I,B
25000 I;UT;/E2
m G+=0Rn^
e;|$nw-
During the audit, John has the following findings: i{Du6j^j
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,.|/B^jV
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {([`[7B>a<
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lPtML<a
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Wn?),=WQ{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0x^lHBYc
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 yGV>22vv
M
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p3T:Y_
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 H%}/O;C
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `9T5Dem|#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 PY+4OZ$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 e3[Q6d&|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2,|;qFJY-@
Required: 5IF$M2j
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. bg)}-]u]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Y|tK19
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; W|s";EAM
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; cVr+Wp7K#|
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Nn U`u.$D
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9E[==2TO
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. BP\6N%HC%&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M23r/eg]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: m4'jTC$
(单位:千元) ip1gCH/?_+
项目 20×8 20×7 N\rL ~4/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 OF-VVIS
营业成本 54 000 42 000 uW!saT5o
净利润 30 -20 (S?DK
PnR
NBLjBa%eL
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3Y&4yIx
存货 16 000 12 000 Cbm^:
_LR
流动资产 60 000 50 000 9^nRwo
总资产 100 000 90 000 <num!@2D
流动负债 20 000 18 000 VC%.u.< F
总负债 30 000 25 000 q1ZZ T"'
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: '6*9pG-
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: OEC/'QOae
借:银行存款5 820 000 6}|h
财务费用 180 000 {2i8]Sp1d/
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1083p9Uh
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <vD(,||
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 O}}rosA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <z>oY2%
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Q7tvpU
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \wK4bvUrX
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 9b@yDq3hQ
营业外收入 500 000 JZ&_1~Z=
要求: Z/|=@gpw
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^6LnB#C&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8.+
yZTg
(a)20×8年存货周转率 JO90TP
$
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9jM7z/Ff
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6E9/z
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 j['B9vG
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~l*<LXp8
【答案】 |{_>H'
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =q`T|9v
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5}Xi`'g,
{Qn{w%!|
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 /H3w7QU
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Nd{U|k3pL
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;K%/sIIke
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =2ED
w_5E
(3) P|]r*1^5
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IOY7w"|LW
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M CP GDr
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 V
w58w`e
财务费用 180 000 %~PT7"4
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5NH4C
借:预计负债 3 000 000 W8;!rFW
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4z9lk^#"X
其他应付款 2 500 000 &ODo7@v`1