六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 IA%|OVAfF
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B4@1WZn<8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +Y?)?
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2dsXG$-W2
20×8 MJ"@
20×7 $E/N
6Y`rQ/F
Sales g^l~AR
64000 &]"Z x0t5%
48000 vh"wXu
="p,~ivrz
Cost of sales shgZru
54000 t:x"]K
42000 d\ I6Wn
E3LEeXcLS
Net profit Rp+Lu
30 #<K'RJn
-20 R$h
B
9BK
F MX^k
6E@TcN~,!
December 31, 20×8 'yo-`nNFD
December 31, 20×7 3/N~`!zeX
Wr
3z%1
Inventory L35]'Jua
16000 r>#4Sr
12000 qTrM*/m:]L
`]`S"W7&
Current assets |(<A)C
60000 2T?8{yO7
50000 z6*r<>Bf+b
;V?3Hwl
Total assets :}UjX|D
100000 b*(,W
90000 =pZ$oTR
?8qN8rk^+
Current liabilities w5 #;Lm
20000 C{:U<q
18000 tkYPfUvTE
8d?%9# p-)
Total liabilities W|Cs{rBc?
30000 qZdA%
25000 e45)t}'
2:RFPK
0.S7uH%"
During the audit, John has the following findings: xS4?M<|L63
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !K-qoBqKM
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
?bH`
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5yyc0UG
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 P~#LbUP(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]VR79l
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 cQ;@z2\
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O]Ey@7 &
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 n&!q9CR`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Mtl`A'KQ/K
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |!81M|H
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 l,6' S8=
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 NFy V02.
Required: P2&0bNY
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. K5RgWP
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: <*I*#WI&B
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; PMi.)%++
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Py?e+[cN
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f8\D AN
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 mBEMwJ}O`
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ?E,-P!&R
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iSX HMp4V
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9K;g\? 3
(单位:千元) a ]:xsJ~
项目 20×8 20×7 P
v=]7>e
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0dIGX |e
营业成本 54 000 42 000 xU2i&il^!
净利润 30 -20
!<HF764@`
'pyIMB?x
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6B]i}nFH{+
存货 16 000 12 000 p-m\0tQ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ci 'V
总资产 100 000 90 000 V["'eJA,,
流动负债 20 000 18 000 1Q=L/keP
总负债 30 000 25 000 #)m[R5g(
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: yRi5t{!V
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: JC`;hY
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~1XC5.*-
财务费用 180 000 }+}Cl T
贷:应收票据6 000 000 mE;^B%v
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qfdL *D
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 GPizR|}h
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 P'[ISGt
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: o^/ fr&,9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 AQtOTT$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 v-8{mK`9\
营业外收入 500 000 KYy oN
要求: k.})3~F-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 h+7U'+|%A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: x[fp7*TiG
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {3SK|J`
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 A~v[6*~>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 wz@[rMf
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Lp3pJE
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) P9R-41!
【答案】 ^Y!$WP
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 I %sw(uoE
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <pXOE-G5
mE=Tj%+x
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4uH}
SG[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% EiP N44(
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% C^LxJG{L5
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {MN6JGb|'
(3) mI\[L2x
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?%%vQ?
借:应收票据 6 000 000 S|;}]6p
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,$aqF<+;
财务费用 180 000 ?r*}1WsH
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: CKSs(-hkJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G^z>2P
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Y]
UoV_
其他应付款 2 500 000 IF@vl