六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Vz6p^kMB
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: }-?_c#G3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) e`
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS c?A(C#~
z
20×8 C&YJvMu
20×7 NNLZ38BV7
28[hp[<
Sales CE]0OY
64000 8!2NZOZOS
48000 U\a.'K50F
o%XAw
Cost of sales PeGA+0bm
54000 .lAqD-
42000 $"1Unu&P
7nM]E_
Net profit ^BIB'/Kh)
30 8z0j}xY%
-20 s\y+ xa:
3>YG
A]L;LkEM
December 31, 20×8 >a7OE=K
December 31, 20×7 /tR@J8pV
f1w&D ]|S+
Inventory *z
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16000 <9z2:^
12000 c]LE9<G
H&\[iZ|-N
Current assets 2k;>nlVxX
60000 DjY&)oce(
50000 #$7d1bx
0NrUB
Total assets Gx/sJ(
100000 X3&-kU
90000 Qz)1wf'y
lVF}G[B
Current liabilities Z-X(.Q
20000 c-3-,pyM_T
18000 %\Dvng6$
tmT/4Ia
Total liabilities ,l/~epx4v)
30000 ;D.a |(Q
25000 $I*ye+a*{q
VqGmZ|+8
{=mf/3.r
During the audit, John has the following findings: q2 K@i*s
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: C".nB12
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [Q+8Ku
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h0}r#L
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |R[@u=7s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zURxXo/\V
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 4)MKYhm
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E_sKD ybj
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 XgRrJ.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &j=FxF9o
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4@ EY+p
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Sl,X*[HGd
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Su.imM!
Required: );EW(7KeL
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. BkywYCWZ )
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: fLkZ'~e!
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; dxHKXw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .axJ '*~W
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1eQfc{[g
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |NuX9!S
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,36AR|IO)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 MI8f(ZJK5
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: R>Q&Ax
(单位:千元) A"|y<
项目 20×8 20×7 V9aGo#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 DD 8uG`<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]`@= ;w
净利润 30 -20 uu0"k<Tp
Fu0"Asxce
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 G bW1Lq&"
存货 16 000 12 000 q8&2M
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;Q Y
UiR
总资产 100 000 90 000 %#5\^4$z|N
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7b>FqW)%
总负债 30 000 25 000 7oUecyoj
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]x)^/d
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: bEO\oS
借:银行存款5 820 000 3B *b d
财务费用 180 000 +
=.>9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ( X(61[Lu
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: NMaZ+g!t(
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 w5/`_m!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 o>Fc.$ngZ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: kH;DAphk
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ug :3)q[O
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )w.+( v(
营业外收入 500 000 k OYF]^uJ
要求: ]0[Gc
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 FKYPk
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
qW~Z#Si
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +M )ep\j
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 p2m@0ou
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 qD
SZ:36
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 VkFvV><"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) kSL7WQe?j
【答案】 *?? !~RE
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o )\\(^ld
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Bh`Y?S
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Z<_"Tk;!',
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% j 3/ I=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% c#)!-5E~H
流动比率=60000/20000=3 RN,5>.w
(3) 4lM)ZDg
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: seQSDCsvw*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ig-V^P
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /z=xEnU#
财务费用 180 000 w^Mj[v#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4*`AYx(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )GT*HJR(vc
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;+-@AYl
其他应付款 2 500 000 kdgU1T@y.