六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 46 A sD
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]u_j6y!
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 +H2Jhgi
20×7 ~ 1h#
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Sales ^}=)jLS
64000 sW]^YT>?
48000 n(F!t,S1i
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Cost of sales u-TT;k'
54000 c1'@_Is
42000 &R72$H9C8i
lnZ{Ryo(
Net profit 6L<:>55
30 K&|h%4O
-20 4qOzjEQ
6$k#B ~~
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December 31, 20×8 l$;"yVdks
December 31, 20×7 2a$.S" ?
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Inventory _
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16000 dDa V2:4E
12000 .{1$;K @
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Current assets >
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60000 ~R!1{8HP
50000 p27Dcwov
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Total assets (u,)v_Oo]a
100000 ?,vLRq.
90000 p/h\QG1
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Current liabilities o^"+X7)
20000 /s\ mV
18000 rQjk
AWR :~{
Total liabilities mk>; 3m*
30000 Vm[Rp,"
25000 m!V,W*RNr
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During the audit, John has the following findings: `fBQ?[05.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: |#TU"$;
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 H5K
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Nm*
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 MpCPY"WLL
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ln&pe(c
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HXLnjXoe
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jRK}H*uem
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :R;w<Tbz"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #dauXUKH
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7~h3B<
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "<CM'R
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2.q Zs8&
Required: 37U8<
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. e+[*4)Qfy
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jl,gqMn"V
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -$d?e%}#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ~MG6evm &
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [EAOk=X
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @.t +
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7)rQf{q7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 'n &p5%
(单位:千元) EmN
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项目 20×8 20×7 I,?NYIG"(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 tr0b#4
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |+c
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净利润 30 -20 `Y&`2WZ ~
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 fv;Q*; oC&
存货 16 000 12 000 `Skvqo(5:
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Y+-yIMt$r
总资产 100 000 90 000 s9?mX@>h
流动负债 20 000 18 000 LO`0^r
总负债 30 000 25 000 uyj!$}4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K9<8F
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: N63?4'_W
借:银行存款5 820 000 omfX2Oa2
财务费用 180 000 }+
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 odP<S.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: E?w#$HS
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?JuJu1
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Pf;OYWST
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )vtbA=RH?
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 IFLphm5
营业外收入 500 000 +ai3
要求: {v"f
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 !yNU-/K
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ZU\$x<,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 WIWo4[(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Kw fd
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 NEBhVh
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %NLd"SV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8eT#-9q@
【答案】 (kL"*y/"p
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +)c<s3OCE
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 X@~/.H5
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 KXWcg#zFY
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% bJ2-lU% ;2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% xF_u:}7`
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) E~y8X9HZ)
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: igu1s}F
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M6-uTmN:d
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]}`t~#Irz
财务费用 180 000 V9[_aP;
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %|jS`kj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 a^_K@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^gVQ6=z%
其他应付款 2 500 000 }s2CND