六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 TUYl><F5v=
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zk~ rKQ,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) _ShJ3\,K
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Y]0y
-H
20×8 Z`KXXlJ^i
20×7 #{cpG2Rs
O*CX@Ne
Sales )L("t
64000 t[ocp;Q
48000 qf$|z`c
<
l ^ Z;.
Cost of sales S.>9tV2Ca
54000 6_><W"r:]
42000 \uIC<#o"N
=qQQ^`^F'~
Net profit F=c_PQO
30 ")buDU6_
-20 v@SrEmg
Zul32]1r
n\DT0E]
December 31, 20×8 _j
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December 31, 20×7
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'F~SNIay
Inventory FeRuZww._J
16000 BJ
rNbo;T
12000 H<?yG->
)fr\V."
Current assets tC~it
U=V
60000 tqC#_[~7
50000 Y)RikF >
E#]%e^
Total assets Ik)Q0_<a
100000 #=3]bg
90000 &NnMz9
<a3XV
Current liabilities rnaDo\5
20000
cK@K\AE
18000 -*r';Mz;
A+8b]t_k
Total liabilities Ip-jqN J~
30000 |th )Q
25000 w;_=$L'H&G
g"f^YEQ_
gC 4#!P
During the audit, John has the following findings: DR=1';63
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: g/gL
G:C
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 wUndNE
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 rP_)*)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 mg]dK p
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: w5\)di
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 np(<Ap r
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )YnN9"8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 X2Mj|_#u
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u6RHn;b
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XPKcF I=
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
x$I>e
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $!w%=
Required: voE c'JET
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. IgJC>;]u
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "Xc=<rX
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; rK wkj)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _A*0K,F-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and HS9U.G>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 K6oLSr+EAK
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. I^=M>_s4
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n9 DFa3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: cB^lSmu5
(单位:千元) C? S %fF
项目 20×8 20×7 )-gyDA
营业收入 64 000 48 000 g.Q ?Z{
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )1le- SC
净利润 30 -20 IZLX[y
@}:(t{>;e7
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 XlPy(>
存货 16 000 12 000 ]vMft?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 k$c!J'qL&
总资产 100 000 90 000 7
pV3#fQ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ,@xZuq+K<
总负债 30 000 25 000 t[Q\T0E
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: PoZBiw@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2z:9^a/]Na
借:银行存款5 820 000 62) F
财务费用 180 000 vr$[
贷:应收票据6 000 000 '1<QK
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ; V8 =B8w
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 wvD|c%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ::6@mFL R
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: D@e:Fu1\R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L 'y+^L|X
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =
4L.
营业外收入 500 000 q=U=Y
n
要求: dL>ZL1.$
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 A7se#"w
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $1YnQgpT
(a)20×8年存货周转率
S3w? X
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?uQpt(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 G8
VWx&RE
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 BZ.H6r'Q
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) MeC@+@C
【答案】 <pCZ+Yv E"
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sy;~(rpg
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 rnUe/HjH
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %0 S0"t
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% MFrVGEQBRL
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% NR" Xn7G
流动比率=60000/20000=3 S:wmm}XQ
(3) p)`JVq,H/B
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G9;WO*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =>9`qcNW_
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 _:J!
|'
财务费用 180 000 \O5
6!,k
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B4%W,F:@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 h1xYQF_`Z
贷:营业外支出 500 000 hq|/XBd||
其他应付款 2 500 000 p4=^
UP