六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 q,S[[{("
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2OT
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]mIcK
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ; '6`hZ
20×8 VPOzt7:
20×7 K9-;-{qb
HK}br!?
Sales ].ZfTrM]
64000 V9KI?}q:W
48000 :c75*h`
'k^d-Mh>h
Cost of sales VZveNz@]r
54000 7Yv1et
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42000 `Xs3^FJt
\vg(@)$q
Net profit Oly"ll*K
30 287g 5
-20 o
,qq*}=
q|7i6jq\*R
2fqg,_
December 31, 20×8 r_R(kns
December 31, 20×7 |h^[/
D;?cf+6$
Inventory 9j94]w2v
16000 "Y'MuV'x
12000 6chcpP0
+"mS<
Current assets qStZW^lFeY
60000 TEJn;D<1I,
50000 UTWchh
5r2A^<)
Total assets y
J|/^qs
100000 [|qV*3|?
90000 "FD`1
ztS:1\
Current liabilities >b;o&E`\
20000 UY5wef2sF
18000 R!)3{cjU@
7];AB;0"
Total liabilities QT8G
P?F
30000 M
iK
-W
25000 pH9xyN[:a
9-/u _$
o:wI{?%-3
During the audit, John has the following findings: |lDxk[
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \=1$$EDS9
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 uqotVil,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 kJ'rtz4QO
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ei HQ&u*
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: omP\qOc
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0-P,zkK_v
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |l-~,eRvi5
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !{1;wC(b
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #}p@+rkg2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 | V:9 ][\
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 OH
>#f6`[
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 WEaG/)y
Required: ""f'L,`{.
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. yR3pK
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: w
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @?2ES@G+Ji
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |LLDaA-=0
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and JW},7Ox
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !kxJ&VmeF
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =vs]Kmm
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 @=r
o/.
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: H/2dVUU
(单位:千元) 9oU1IT9
项目 20×8 20×7 g:fkM{"{
营业收入 64 000 48 000 un F=";9H
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n\i~H
净利润 30 -20 Cu t7
[C#H _y(
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 nYnBWDnV
存货 16 000 12 000 9u;/l#?@T
流动资产 60 000 50 000 [.Rdq]w6
总资产 100 000 90 000 $5wf{iZY.Q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 h-<Qj,L{W
总负债 30 000 25 000 gF>t+"+x
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~@\sN+VS
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: F{G.dXZZ<
借:银行存款5 820 000 FeT|
Fh:L
财务费用 180 000 |s'5~+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 8|{d1dy
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: TCR|wi]
kW
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #F=!g?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 N(l
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: F.{$HJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y 2C Jk~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 C"QB`f:
营业外收入 500 000 /o^/J~/3
要求: - i#Kpf
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 yNhRh>l
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: QuIZpP=
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $jOp:R&I^3
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &Nw[J5-"k
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \ZtKaEXnx
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3wMnTT"At
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 90 >V he
【答案】 {G+iobQdd
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 feJl[3@tO
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 mndKUI}d
q#
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 v~A*?WU;n
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 9>@Vk
vpY
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% z22:O"UHa
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Gl%N}8Cim
(3) ?IG[W+M8
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YrsE
88QqI
借:应收票据 6 000 000 A">R-1R
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >9NC2%61S
财务费用 180 000 F/cA tT.M?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^fQa whub
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r&+w)U~
贷:营业外支出 500 000 F1t+D)KA>
其他应付款 2 500 000 _SnD)k+TgJ