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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ( 8Q*NZ  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: nh*hw[Ord  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Ft<B[bQ  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "@(Sw>*o  
20×8 75W@B}dZd  
20×7 :CGh$d] +  
pSdtAv  
Sales m8<.TCIQ  
64000 NudY9 ~   
48000 0JU+v:J[=  
,;)_$%bHc  
Cost of sales ukc<yc].+?  
54000 PrvV]#O *  
42000 c1ptN  
J936o3F_  
Net profit SQ-CdpT<  
30 Dio)orc  
-20 D9%t67s  
MeDlsO  
&~V6g(9  
December 31, 20×8 vVf%wei^#  
December 31, 20×7 !`0 El',gY  
tvcM< e20  
Inventory u[6aSqwC |  
16000 _g%,/y 9y  
12000 |-`-zo4z  
*]*0uo  
Current assets &Ivf!Bgm{Z  
60000 *:"p*qV*  
50000 Jvr`9<`  
j7yUya&  
Total assets 9%DLdc\z;  
100000 y>& s;  
90000 YT<(2u#Ng  
~Z5Wwp]a  
Current liabilities 7%i6zP /a  
20000 TchByN6oN<  
18000 $Fv|w9  
#g]eDU-[  
Total liabilities c@{M),C~E  
30000 2 5I a  
25000 kjj?X|Un  
6IKi*}  
S=3H.D!f  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 6bUcrw/# p  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Q`BB@E  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 V(OD^GU  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _q`f5*Z[  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 > 7 qZ\#  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #z9@x}p5g  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Cd7l+~*Y  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D "X`qF6U7  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #XeabcOQ  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2Y%E.){  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P*kC>lvSv  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7 '{wl,u  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 CwsC)]{/o  
Required: K<fB]44Y  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /y- 8dgv0a  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bP{uZnOM2P  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; L!^^3vn  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O:+?:aI@  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >C/O >g  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 TFtD>q X  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 47^7S=  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 XvkFP'%i/  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Sxc p [g;  
                             (单位:千元) y@\J7 h:  
项目 20×8 20×7 8C<%Y7)/  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "^5%g%  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6<9gVh<=w  
净利润 30 -20 }?[a>.]u  
N@R?<a  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 hvF>Tu]^r  
存货 16 000 12 000 B{cb'\ C  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 'E%+ O  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ^zR*s |1Q  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I|)U>bV  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^q/_D%]C  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: g UA_&_  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Hs(U|BXU  
借:银行存款5 820 000 bw OG|\  
  财务费用 180 000 $J]o\~Z J  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Cm#[$T@C  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7aeyddpM  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 (r"2XXR  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m]'P3^<{P  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: jC L 1Bj  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  QP!0I01  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 h3P^W(=&  
    营业外收入   500 000 >jpk R  
要求: w>6 cc#>q  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;g_<i_ *x#  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *hkNJ  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3/4r\%1b+  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `_>44!M  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 iU?xw@W R  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 u51Lp  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) | gP%8nh'C  
【答案】 wU/BRz8I  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 0-Vx!(  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 N_f>5uv  
MLt'tzgl  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |Q*{yvfEo  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H]Vo XJ\*  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% |/O_AnG I  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [PL]!\NJ  
(3) .X{U\{c|a  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: D@o8Gerq~  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 YB"=eld  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O@sJ#i>  
    财务费用  180 000 6Wc'5t3  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (GbZt{.  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -)p| i~j^A  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 lH%-#2]  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ~M8|r!_  
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