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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 RvXK?mL4F  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Z4VNm1qs  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) zqJ0pDS  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS vr2cDk{  
20×8 Lnk(l2~U  
20×7 |K(j XZ)  
J bR;E`8  
Sales sQl`0|VH  
64000 #^i.[7p  
48000 |i~Ab!*8n  
LFwRTY,G  
Cost of sales hH.X_X?d%  
54000 G?$0OU  
42000 3q}fDM(@J  
W`k||U9  
Net profit q{RH/. l  
30 yH<a;@C  
-20 rfH'&k  
!8jr $  
T*3>LY+bb  
December 31, 20×8 ^.?5!9U  
December 31, 20×7 v{2euOFE  
.5AyB9a%&  
Inventory UB8TrYra  
16000 \g;o9}@3~  
12000 oY(q(W0ze  
{3H)c^Q  
Current assets }K3!ujvR  
60000 _(zPA4q8q  
50000 KEfx2{k b  
5JvrQGvL  
Total assets 77?D ~N[  
100000 ZIr&_x#e  
90000 lO+6|oF0  
`=QRC.b  
Current liabilities 0Z,a3)jcc  
20000 "j*{7FBqk  
18000 h8zl\  
z]d2 rzV(_  
Total liabilities + r<d z  
30000 @w[2 BaDt  
25000 9snc *<  
40i]I@:JK  
[+8in\T i  
During the audit, John has the following findings: #[LnDU8>9  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +BaZl<ZP1s  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 hT  DFIYV  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 d) i64"  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }#D+}Mo!,  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: S#[w).7  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {wq~+O  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qh)10*FB  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 lXnzomU  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1[U`,(C1  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000  O86[`,  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =_)yV0  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8x/]H(J  
Required: oEN^O:9e  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. BK/_hNz  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:  ze_q+Z  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ?P>3~3 B  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; p~bx  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and HA#9y;\  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 lk/[xQ/  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9Z!|oDP-  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 41oXOB  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: z-g"`w:Lj  
                             (单位:千元) }\Ri:&?  
项目 20×8 20×7 &4}Uaxt)  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 % Ix   
营业成本 54 000 42 000 x<gP5c>zm  
净利润 30 -20 QoBM2Q YO  
XtP5IN\S  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Z6\H4,k&  
存货 16 000 12 000 24b?6^8~k  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 mYRsM s  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ^0T DaZDLp  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 wRsh@I<  
总负债 30 000 25 000 P7D__hoE  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )wdTs>W7  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: k[<Uxh%  
借:银行存款5 820 000 JC#M,j2  
  财务费用 180 000 l1#F1q`^t  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 f:u3fL  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Y)*:'&~2e  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 6t!PHA  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 WT_4YM\bz  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: UVz}"TRq.  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Q *K31Ln  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 .sBwJZ  
    营业外收入   500 000 ^X\SwgD2w  
要求: !L?diR  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 jn,_Ncd#  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: efUa[XO  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 BH3%dh :9  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (@nE e?  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 RIV + _}R  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~Kiu " g  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) sn-P&"q  
【答案】 mK_2VZj&  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #sHt3z)6I  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3D^!U}E  
6i7+.#s  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;t\oM7J|  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% RTQtXv6mD  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% E=$li  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 /+JHnedK  
(3) >HL$=J_K?  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =tQ^t4_  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ZgI?#e  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7M,(!*b  
    财务费用  180 000 `&w{-om\  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: P,W(9&KM  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _/[}PQC6G  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 /^rJ`M[;  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 u6MHdCJ0y  
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