六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^J;bso`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 'b{]:Y
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <UQbt N-B\
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [hj6N*4
y
20×8 'Qe;vZ31K
20×7 n7-6-
#
E~oOKQ5W
Sales Y0-n\|
64000 CizX<Cr}
48000 b1?'gn~
N<injx
Cost of sales 3'u-
'
54000 omBoo5e
42000 &KR
X[2
/
s}}&u/
Net profit W:L
AP
R
30 9;-p'C
-20 *bA.zmzM
O@C@eW#
;;N9>M?b
December 31, 20×8 NHZz _a=
December 31, 20×7 ^$hH1H+V
|8tilOqI
Inventory D!IY&H,wo
16000 A2jUmK.&
12000 *CI#+P
G*P#]eO
Current assets 81
sG
60000 [E juUElr
50000 ,1o FPa{?
uk<9&{
Total assets v #j$;
100000 ckE-",G
90000 Dwfu.ZJa
bB3powy9
Current liabilities b2&0Hx
20000 J{fH['tzO
18000 9m~p0 ILh
o]I\6,T/|
Total liabilities ]|PiF+
30000 q'Tf,a
25000 q9r[$%G
Cd}<a?m,
QX'qyojxN
During the audit, John has the following findings: lp%pbx43s
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: sN01rtB(UT
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^yN&ZI3P&
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 t=W}SH
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 57']#j#"hj
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: -fW*vE:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 hy"\RW
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9Y_HyOZ*GX
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 K/yxE|w<
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :(*V?WI
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9 X`Sm}i
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 jLHkOk5{:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @>Km_Ax
Required: x\G'kEd
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. |"CZ T#
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: aNspMJ
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; DAr1
C+Dy
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4yA+h2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^'{Fh"5
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 y(yHt=r
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. eiaFaYe\
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 . ~~T\rmI
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 1JG'%8}#8
(单位:千元) x@;m8z0
项目 20×8 20×7 4*cEag
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =|y9UlsD
营业成本 54 000 42 000 B7E:{9l~s{
净利润 30 -20 #r~# I}U
q\4Xs$APq
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ">,|V-H
存货 16 000 12 000 XnMvKPerv'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kxI
F#/8
总资产 100 000 90 000 yEoF4bt
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >rmqBDKaQ
总负债 30 000 25 000 >7T'OC
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: k|PN0&J
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: paE[rS\
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ee%%d
财务费用 180 000 U@)eTHv}6
贷:应收票据6 000 000 V1`o%;j
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: WUXx;9 >
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 '"/=f\)u
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &>W$6>@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ep)n_!$OH"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dhf!o0'1M
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 x,@B(9No
营业外收入 500 000 U-(01-
要求: S3*`jF>q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 XZ]uUP
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +RM SA^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 -[9JJ/7y
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Q}K"24`=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 G3vxjD<DMW
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 1N#|
}ad
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *:LK8U
【答案】 /1V xc 6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^]0Pfna+N
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 o!Ieb
/}fHt^2H
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (!7sE9rP
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 2M#Q.F
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% GxI!{oi2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 l\!fj#
(3) 0oZ=
yh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lH x^D;m6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $m{:C;UH
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 uLL]A>vR
财务费用 180 000 n&;85IF1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fo#fg8zX%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6azGhxh
贷:营业外支出 500 000 i$:*Pb3mV
其他应付款 2 500 000 'qb E=