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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 0GwR~Z}Z  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: awRX1:T#;O  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) }e1ZbmW  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS W?& %x(6M  
20×8 Eci\a]  
20×7 5P bW[  
4g/dP^  
Sales *~`(RV  
64000 (3e 2c   
48000 4eu O1=  
P}iE+Z 3  
Cost of sales R2NZ{"h  
54000 sO Y:e/_F  
42000 @Qe0! (_=  
Z+SRXKQ  
Net profit Ri'n  
30 UiWg<_<t  
-20 NK+o1   
%<5'=t'|-U  
gw(z1L5 n  
December 31, 20×8 jPeYmv]  
December 31, 20×7 Cx"sw }  
bt *k.=p  
Inventory }Z>)DN=+  
16000 M5B# TAybC  
12000 zs;JJk^  
PF2nLb2-  
Current assets *hrd5na  
60000 *j=% #  
50000 @HW*09TG  
=a!=2VN9y  
Total assets 5;?yCW c  
100000 YIE<pX4Q7)  
90000 Rcv9mj]l  
9Flb|G%  
Current liabilities E^PB)D(.  
20000 Z)!C'cb  
18000 ^.tg7%dJ  
\v{=gK   
Total liabilities $kgVa^  
30000 e!`i3KYn"  
25000 <i[HbgUlO.  
)"LJ hLg  
wr4:Go`  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ]_Xlq_[/r  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $( )>g>%  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 g0 [w-?f  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l%ZhA=TKQ  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 tkhCw/  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5f/`Q   
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 e )ZUO_Q$  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 d _ e WcI  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Si,6o!0k  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,Q,^3*HX9}  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |}1dFp  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 E4!Fupkpf  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 A >$I -T+  
Required: ZuIefMiG~+  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,[Fb[#Qqb  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *=n:-  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Qd6FH2Pl  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *VeRVaBl  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and `6YN3XS  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 z2c6T.1M  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. "3hMq1NQ`g  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 OB7hlW  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -8Xf0_  
                             (单位:千元) 7rA;3?p)  
项目 20×8 20×7 *H122njH+T  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :4s1 CC+@\  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N7_"H>O$0U  
净利润 30 -20 /bEAK-  
R3! t$5HG  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 q;U,s)Uz^  
存货 16 000 12 000 f5k6`7Vj]  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 nm+s{  
总资产 100 000 90 000 G`zm@QL  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 | 3%8&@ho  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ca}2TT&t  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .-=vx r  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xpI wrJO  
借:银行存款5 820 000 : jx4{V  
  财务费用 180 000 &R siVBA  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 IAEAhqp  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: nie%eC&U  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ExM,g'7  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 fatf*}eln  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Bf:Q2slqI  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  HqTjl4ai  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 W`&hp6Jq  
    营业外收入   500 000 L(o15  
要求:  9 a kH  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 x:7IIvP  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {^'HL   
(a)20×8年存货周转率 h1 {3njdr  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ha ]YJ}  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Th[dW<  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;wVwX6:ZKr  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5coZ|O&f8  
【答案】 0g\(+Qg^  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2[CdZ(k]5  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。  p#[.{  
LF7SS;&~f  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 vI]N^j2%  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% v3qA":(w+(  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 'n|5ZhXPB  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 }`"6aM   
(3) MW{8VH6+  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x`?3C"N:<  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .m AjfP*  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 o Rzi>rr  
    财务费用  180 000 p:%loDk  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fT{Yg /j  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D6^6}1WI  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 i  LAscb  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 X7 w Ky(g  
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