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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5&r2a}K  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: P&Q 5ZQb  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) vv,(ta@t2  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D:HeP:.I  
20×8 'HV}Tr  
20×7 1xo<V5  
f 6P5J|'  
Sales n [/|M  
64000 /vB%gqJvX  
48000 s"?&`S  
W$Bx?}x($  
Cost of sales ?D6rFUs9;  
54000 .W&rcqy  
42000 LHWh-h(s  
-j9R%+YW<  
Net profit ~>)GW  
30 ud-.R~f{e  
-20 ;D[b25  
[J+K4o8L<A  
X 3Vpxtb  
December 31, 20×8 QE5 85s 5  
December 31, 20×7 JqH2c=}-  
8C=Y(vPk2  
Inventory 7j& l2Z  
16000 >}/"g x  
12000 !`='K +  
[zR raG\  
Current assets [M2,bc8SJV  
60000 ? F f w'O  
50000 <96ih$5D1  
[:!#F7O-  
Total assets |P2GL3NR  
100000 ASaG }h  
90000 >|7&hj$  
3<msiC P  
Current liabilities DD'<zL[  
20000 eeb 8v:4  
18000 *(d^ k;  
{\ziy4<II  
Total liabilities s$:]$&5  
30000 W9V%Xc`LQ  
25000 ?#D@e5Wf  
K"b vUH  
u W [s?  
During the audit, John has the following findings: V|HSIJ#J  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: v-[|7Pg}Z  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 xyz-T1ib  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 O,JthlAV4  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 sS(^7GARa  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ok({Al1A,w  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8N-~.p  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `U`Z9q5-  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 YQX>)'  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ? *I9  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |_[mb(<|  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ZVIBmx  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 o ohf))  
Required: 6x/ X8zu  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. E4y"$U%.  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 'Dk(jpYB  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; o~>p=5t  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {/0,lic  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and nI_Zk.R  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 aeBth{  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. XcfTE m  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 NKd @ Kp`,  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -U/& 3  
                             (单位:千元) qs-:JmA_w  
项目 20×8 20×7 |+`hSA  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 P<4jY?.  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 l1W5pmhK]'  
净利润 30 -20 .=@M>TZM  
Gh{k~/B  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 =h_4TpDQ  
存货 16 000 12 000 @MB;Ez v  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;:$Na=  
总资产 100 000 90 000 &_90E  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &aF_y_f\  
总负债 30 000 25 000 MzG(+B  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *iC t4J  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: .cZ&~ N  
借:银行存款5 820 000 |g'sRTKJ  
  财务费用 180 000 *10e)rzM  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 nW drVT$  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: e&0B4wVAQ  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 )uX:f8  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }=GyBnXu  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }lxvXVc{I  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  >$Fc=~;Ba  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 *V"cu  
    营业外收入   500 000 SpkVV/  
要求: lP9I\Ge&  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 R<U?)8g,h~  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -dvDAs{X  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 QOF;j#H^  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~hxB Pn."  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 EhD|\WLx!  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 nL:vRJr-$  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) xY~ DMcO?  
【答案】 h |lQ TT  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %~W }262  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 X  ]a>  
ynDx'Q*N'  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 I Mv^ 9T:  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% l.34 h  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% (%P* rl  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Kq S 2  
(3) "pWdz}!  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #VO2O0GR  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 <7jb4n<  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Bs1-UI}+  
    财务费用  180 000 i L m1l  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c'|MC[^A  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =:g^_Hy  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 eY(usK  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 *xl7;s  
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