六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 qs=Gj?GwGQ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: AT"!{Y "H
(Expressed in RMB thousands) j7K5SS_]
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS =v.{JV#
20×8 7; p4Wg7k}
20×7 8EOh0
gk7
W%TQYR
Sales yH*hL0mO
64000 {S G*
48000 d:A}CBTSY
b3}Q#Y\G
Cost of sales v2d<o[[C
54000 Y=r!2u6r~
42000 t{!/#eQC
]fj- `==
Net profit Rq) 0i}F
30 Re>AsnA[
-20 |+98h&U~
g6WPPpqus
UH[<&v
December 31, 20×8 o7.e'1@
December 31, 20×7 :Zza)>l
.;9jdGBf
Inventory ~/2g)IS
16000 1pK6=-3w3
12000 Q
$]YD
pCM
t-WjL@$F/
Current assets >-M ]:=L
60000 TXjloGv^
50000 Mi]I:ka
G8eD7%{b:)
Total assets .jA\f:u#
100000 v9=}S\=Cd
90000 xRlYr# %
X1oGp+&
Current liabilities b^x07lO
20000 6gnbkpYi
18000 {6h|6.S2
iwU[6A
Total liabilities iRNLKi
30000 ~O{W;Cyh
25000 +TH3&H5I_A
?n.)&ZIx0
;$7v%Ls=
During the audit, John has the following findings: nU2V]-qY
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >^=gDJ\a
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4J5pXlzV
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h./P\eDc
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _1aGtX|W
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: dQD$K|aUp
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9#qeFBI
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }$&xTW_
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 RP!
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s5&=Bsv
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^z~~VBv
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =xL )$DTg)
Required: dY!u)M;~~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <r~wZ}s
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &J$##B
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; X`:'i?(yj
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; d]SYP
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ZSB?Y1wG
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $'{=R 45Z
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )K;]y-Us[
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )&,{?$ .
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8]bz(
P#
(单位:千元) w<NyV8-hL
项目 20×8 20×7 MzkkcQLK
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Xgat-cy'DA
营业成本 54 000 42 000 z)-c#F@%
净利润 30 -20 q/PNJ#<
lr~0pL
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 632bN=>
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 Elb aFbr
总资产 100 000 90 000 IRW^ok.'b!
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <jA105U"m>
总负债 30 000 25 000 asVX82<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^U@~+dw
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: tg\|?
借:银行存款5 820 000 C&<~f#lB
财务费用 180 000 taWqSq!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 0N;%2=2_E
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8e&p\%1
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
Q@S-f:!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 KpHw-6"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S,jZ3^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n V&cC
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 UvJ;A
营业外收入 500 000 j:,9%tg
要求: O.QK"pKD\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .0p^W9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =&nW~<- v
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8sOQ9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *O~e
T
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 I&VTW8jB
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 r^fe4b
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &,:h)
【答案】 kmPYx)o
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 pUYM}&dX
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ravyiOL
'b&yrBFD
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 m Y,|J\w@
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7
8 f$6J q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @N@F,~[RR2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >ut" OL9J
(3) i)a%!1Ar
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?)D^~/
A
借:应收票据 6 000 000 O`[aU%4b
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 EgjR^A1W2
财务费用 180 000 nh+l78
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (Z]HX@"{J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 zeb=8Dg
:
贷:营业外支出 500 000 c9"r6j2m5
其他应付款 2 500 000 WKfkKk;G