六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 3x)jab
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i
jmGk:L(
(Expressed in RMB thousands) J7wIA3.O
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \S>GtlQbn
20×8 2FQT
u*p&B
20×7 I "HEXsSe
n(
zzH
Sales QObHW[:F
64000 PV-B<Y
48000 q-qz-cR
Zou;o9Ww
Cost of sales m2[J5n?zLL
54000 JtxitF2
42000 "Fz1:VV&
!ezy
v`
Net profit 4jW <*jM
30 's$/-AV
-20 T>w;M?`9K
d'[q2y?6N
+
aWcK6
December 31, 20×8 @4$la'XSx
December 31, 20×7 XO}SPf-
(?ZS9&y}
Inventory |d=GAW
v
16000 ) .W0}
12000 sLf~o"yb
p
MR4]G
Current assets $`<-;kI
60000 6
2t
9SY
50000 s?PB ]Tr
IEY\l{s
Total assets }j{Z
&(K
100000 } wx(P3BHD
90000 szp.\CMz
?L6wky{
Current liabilities &U\//
20000 WQMoAPfqL
18000 Nt687
bSa]={}L(
Total liabilities ]j]<CqG
30000 Kf`/ Gc!
25000 -_bDbYL
Fi#
9L
t:n$
9WB)
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3|D .r-Q
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: r`e6B!p
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 M6y|;lh''c
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |{La@X
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5m\)82s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Qjmo{'d
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 kNX8y--
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x^McUfdr|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 zb.sh
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: A@e!~
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z&z5EtFUTh
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 h;A~:}c,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Z<'iT%6+r
Required: zKThM#.Wa
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r|y\FL
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \_7'f
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0
O(V y y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !w/]V{9`X
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and le6eorK8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 M-(,*6Q
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !ZY1AhGZ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 lU.aDmy<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: .2y @@g
(单位:千元) NRI[|
项目 20×8 20×7 o1H6E1$=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 79B+8= K
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Nhtc^DX
净利润 30 -20 f7Gs1{
F(w<YU%6
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 MRzY<MD
存货 16 000 12 000 lYU?j|n
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3dgPP@7d$
总资产 100 000 90 000 _5o5/@
流动负债 20 000 18 000 h~q5GhY!9
总负债 30 000 25 000 h<7@3Ur
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: [-^xw1:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 10_>EY`
借:银行存款5 820 000 be [E^%
财务费用 180 000 RY\0dv>
贷:应收票据6 000 000 <2wC)l3j*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: f||S?ns_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 jVna;o)
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [_*?~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9TEAM<b;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [B j\h7G
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /xd|mo)D
营业外收入 500 000 &Y3ZGRT
要求: eTI?Mu>C
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 E9]*!^=/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: )U{\c2b
(a)20×8年存货周转率 fIn^a3TV
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 iKv"200h(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
9&s>RJ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 L#fK
,r8
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) M]xfH *
【答案】 34L1Gxf
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Su<>UsdUC
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 pz"}o#R"x
(Mw+SM3<
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~DS.b-E
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% NzS`s,N4/0
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% biRkqc;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Us_1 #$p,
(3) M3eFG@,
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,M$h3B\;r
借:应收票据 6 000 000 u
R]8ZT")
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #Fkp6`Q$x
财务费用 180 000 s\Ln
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f[?JLp
借:预计负债 3 000 000 NMzq10M=6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 B[d%?L_
其他应付款 2 500 000 o* e'D7