六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !1ED~3/X
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) S
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS v-PXZ'7~
20×8 IyPwP*A
20×7 G%s2P.cd
"T|PS6R~
Sales (Tbw3ENz
64000 ~x|F)~:0=
48000 T87m?a$
07[_.i.l
Cost of sales =17t-
[
54000 @0F3$
42000 .dav8n*
bLwAXW2K+
Net profit 7:2WgLo
30 i{`;R
-20 /
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wbst8*$
1 A\OC
December 31, 20×8 |fHV2Y`:g
December 31, 20×7 *#C+iAF|)'
oIduxbAp
Inventory OEkN(wF
16000 @g&ct>@y
12000 W`u[
h0\c
eb =D/
Current assets o/+13C
60000 lhBT@5Dm9
50000 +Nt2
+Y:O
}3OKC2K~
Total assets FN8NTBk
100000 "*Tb"
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90000 J%
,*isEL
egq67S
Current liabilities IyWI5Q"t
20000 *^:N.&]
18000 28UU60
RH&~+5
Total liabilities MpF$xzh
30000 L:i-BI`J
25000 <OIIoB?t
orjj'+;X
U15H@h
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,&R/4:I
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: <1t*I!e_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ~,i-8jl,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #6CC3TJ'k
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: T>NDSami
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 r(RKwr:m
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <|SRe6m
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 lc
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: s]f6/x/~
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m>MB7,C;N
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 BEre*J
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 f PM8f
Required: oz}+T(@O
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !X;1 }
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7G/1VeVjB
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [E/\#4b
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; '*"vkgN
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !& z(:d
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. v~@pMA$(h
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 'qOREN
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5'X ]k@m_
(单位:千元) 4*Hgv:0?kI
项目 20×8 20×7 M!REygyx
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?'KL11@R
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "O%gFye
净利润 30 -20 JYW)uJ
/#m=*&!CB
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 +O*/"]h
存货 16 000 12 000 jhb6T ?}
流动资产 60 000 50 000 B4i!/@0s
总资产 100 000 90 000 6er-{.L=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ^$'z!+QRM
总负债 30 000 25 000 2kIa*#VOJ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: U qFv}VsnF
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /Z@tv.f
借:银行存款5 820 000 x6e}( &p*
财务费用 180 000 8&)DE@W
贷:应收票据6 000 000 u (em&M
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &3TEfvz
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 hKT
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 29?,<bB)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: d;>#Sxf
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `CgaS#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 woD>!r>)
营业外收入 500 000 RF%KA[Dj
要求: |~X ;1j!
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 SBIj<Yy]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: vM*($qpAy
(a)20×8年存货周转率 L>SjllY
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \<y#R~7s
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w[IE
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ihP|E,L=L
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .`4{9?bR
【答案】 :$m}UA-9
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `m!j$,c.
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Ns7(j-
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 &iA?+kV
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% A .EbXo/
流动比率=60000/20000=3 K%F,='P}
(3) d\
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (tZrw5@
借:应收票据 6 000 000 n=c
2K
c
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |!"`MIw,
财务费用 180 000 9&_<f}ou
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .R./0Ot tx
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ZRg;/sX]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 RWgNo#<
其他应付款 2 500 000 :QB<?HaS'