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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 6Bo~7gnc  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _C)u#]t  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands)  N_ =7  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,D  [  
20×8 4&R\6!*s  
20×7 0v,DQJ?w8  
B@63=a*kG  
Sales nv2Y6e}dG  
64000 _r+9S.z  
48000 o%+K S5v!  
? Ls]k  
Cost of sales Km 'd=B>Jy  
54000 +7|Oy3 s  
42000  bXQ(6P  
 4O[5,  
Net profit Ad+-/hxc  
30 v7\~OOoH]  
-20 'B 8fc-n  
'i%Azzv  
i6h:%n]Io  
December 31, 20×8 'lHtz ~[  
December 31, 20×7 S2*-Ulu G  
\I/l6H>o3  
Inventory 49 fs$wr@  
16000 <T+Pw7X   
12000 E"x 2jP  
7: J6 F  
Current assets 3S_KycE{  
60000 ^r(2 r  
50000 H) m!)=\'  
0;!aO.l]K  
Total assets MztT/31S  
100000 hh|'Uq3  
90000 b! PN6<SI  
V<\:iNXX{  
Current liabilities '355Pce/  
20000 BaR9X ?~O$  
18000 $*G]6s  
+4G uA0N6  
Total liabilities V. 1sb pI  
30000 [ j1SX-NX  
25000 :kOLiko!4>  
S;Lqx5Cd  
*NFy%ktu  
During the audit, John has the following findings: {1#5\t>9yD  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: GNZQj8  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 nm*1JA.:  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 G"O %u|7  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 RVXRF_I  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6 !+xf  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ZZ]/9oiF%  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XFG]%y=/6  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 b3#c0GL  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2^[fUzL?  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 29,`2fFr  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 f2uog$H k  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 yJ/m21f  
Required: h:a5FK@  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +M-' K19  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {pd%I  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; V BIPB  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; OAOG&6xu8  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and `w[0q?}"`  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9P{5bG0o8  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. H1s{JJAM>i  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `axNeqM  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6Ck?O /^  
                             (单位:千元)  T~ /Bf  
项目 20×8 20×7 QkGr{  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #U"\v7C{n  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 W=GNo9:  
净利润 30 -20 : b $ M  
X'7 T"5!  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !yoj ZG MB  
存货 16 000 12 000 unSF;S<  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 TcauCL  
总资产 100 000 90 000 I"Ju3o?u  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 yc_(L-'n  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Y 0&w;P  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ZH0 ~:  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: A>R ^iu  
借:银行存款5 820 000 u'yePJTE  
  财务费用 180 000 Pkc4=i,`A  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 _^#PV}  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: M}(4>W  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Wj8\~B=('  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 B?#@<2*=L  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S4~^HvMG[Y  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  4) /tCv  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 '9$xOrv  
    营业外收入   500 000 0EPF; Xx  
要求: _L%/NXu,  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 d Aym)  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?uk|x!Ko]  
(a)20×8年存货周转率  4>0xS -  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 w?oIKj  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #uuwzE*M_  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 k(u W( 6  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :d)@|SR1  
【答案】 + #S]uC  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sBwkHsDD  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ZSKk*<=  
]2h~Db=  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9#O"^.Z !  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {3_ M&$jN  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% zT!JHG  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 J@!Sf7k42  
(3) s8 .oS);`  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: FZj tQ{M  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 G]QD6b9~  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "W\ #d  
    财务费用  180 000 {BJ[h  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m feyR  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lq.AQ  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 90K&s#+13  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 +qzs C/y  
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