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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |)b:@q3k+n  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ks\\2$Cm7  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) TX$4x~:  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2~)r,.,  
20×8 >\ x!a:}  
20×7 ^?-wov$  
>4]y)df5  
Sales G"nGaFT~  
64000 G^qt@,n$;  
48000 Ql{:H5  
rtZEK:.#  
Cost of sales t-VU&.Y  
54000 7s}E q~  
42000 D;+sStZK3  
@agxu-Y  
Net profit ]T1\gv1~  
30 bDT@E,cSi  
-20 F`RPXY`ux  
W?R@ eq.9  
J @^Ypq  
December 31, 20×8 8>a%L?BY  
December 31, 20×7 O7# 8g$ZIv  
4)NbQ[  
Inventory !]t5(g_  
16000 ] Wx?k7T  
12000 *`~]XM@H  
eizni\  
Current assets pra0:oHN  
60000 TWSx9ii!M:  
50000 U~q2j#pJ  
qcGsx2  
Total assets u{%dm5  
100000 :fA|J!^b[  
90000 QHgkfo  
Vi'zSR28Z  
Current liabilities u Xo?  
20000 w,eW?b  
18000 0rCQz3gh1  
vX<^x2~9(  
Total liabilities EClx+tz;`  
30000 H_>9'(  
25000 X|dlVNL8p  
a9g~(#?a  
\"1%>O*  
During the audit, John has the following findings: >.&E-1[ +:  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0t2n7Y?N  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 W}'l8z]   
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 sr-tZ^d5S?  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #&K?N  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {wvBs87  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 JiFB<Q\  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 j] J-#J  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 WYd9p;k  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !4+ FN)  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =hi{J M  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @Io@1[kj  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 k c /"  
Required: @wcrtf~{)&  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9Xh1i`.D  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: t 09-y  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; TW-^C ;  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !nL>Ly  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and BKKW3PT  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @|D#lBm  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Q#zU0K*^  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6o&ZS @  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2hsRYh  
                             (单位:千元) W5Vh+'3  
项目 20×8 20×7 NK6 ~qWsu  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Scfe6+\EW  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {'sp8:$a  
净利润 30 -20 jM: |%o  
*R3^:Y&  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 PFjh]/=  
存货 16 000 12 000 w_#C8}2  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 m ;yIFO  
总资产 100 000 90 000 DO6 pv  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .S[M: <<*  
总负债 30 000 25 000 4Q:r83#  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $},_O8R  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: c!N#nt_<  
借:银行存款5 820 000 l'7' G$v  
  财务费用 180 000 jE n 9T  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 mcTC'. 9  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Mh]4K" cs  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ai"N;1/1O|  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 iLQ;`/j  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ;$3e pP  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  )=AWgA  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 sKC(xO@L;`  
    营业外收入   500 000 }kSP p  
要求: >4bWXb'S}C  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |k#EYf#Y  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: B]I*ymc#  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <[vsGUbc  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 AnoA5H  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 b%7zu}F  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )j!%`g  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) v%7Gh -P  
【答案】 M[cAfu  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 )JY#8,{w  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 V/tl-;W  
u)vS,dzu  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 duc\/S'  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% z9w]{Zd_,d  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% + wfZFJ:1l  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [9yd29pQ]  
(3) V`@/"Djj  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sl`?9-_[  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 R)-~5"}~  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #'. '|z  
    财务费用  180 000 q8MyEoc:n  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Zt}b}Bz  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 J;ycAF~  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 !LCy:>i!d  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 {4*5Z[  
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