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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 @|9V]bk  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: vrXNa8,L  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) >\ PNKpn{  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS YGkk"gFIA  
20×8 tR-rW)0K3Q  
20×7 efm#:>H  
E XQ 3(:&  
Sales 5i&+.?(Z=  
64000 2@pEuB3$?!  
48000 q6V\n:hKV  
OyTp^W`&  
Cost of sales Ndqhc  
54000 1.q a//'RW  
42000 QCvst*  
zvh&o*\2<d  
Net profit |?<r  
30 'M3V#5l)@|  
-20 H,U qU3b3  
,F 0bkNBG  
Ec|5'Kz]  
December 31, 20×8 WJw %[_W  
December 31, 20×7 98t|G5  
m-}6DN  
Inventory r!O4]j_3  
16000 YX6[m6L U  
12000 2ee((vO&  
w_^g-P[o-  
Current assets F5/,H:K\  
60000 iCZ1ARi  
50000 1 $rrfg  
6R%N jEW:  
Total assets |%7OI#t^  
100000 .5?Md  
90000 ewzZb*\  
\d"M&-O  
Current liabilities Ke,$3Yx  
20000 ;PG,0R`Z;  
18000 e=EM07z  
St~a/L q6  
Total liabilities agxR V  
30000 $61*X f+*  
25000 zrCQEQq  
+#0,2 wR#  
FQ6{NMz,h  
During the audit, John has the following findings: }e0)=*;l  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,daZ K xT  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 9mfP9  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'Gds?o8  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \l9S5%L9  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 00(#_($  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 fW.)!EPO  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $4*k=+wS  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t(?tPt4zp  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: G[!Y6c 3  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]NgEN  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 (.54`[2+L  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h"5!puN+  
Required: {pW(@4U  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &nEQ `3~F  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +id p1SJ4  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; tcU4$%H/  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 60&4?<lR4  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~ J,e^$u  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ISl-W1u}  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. dJwE/s  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $mp'/]  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: - Ado-'aaS  
                             (单位:千元) $6p|}<u  
项目 20×8 20×7 -?&s6XA%#  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 nPS:T|*G  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 L=. "<,\  
净利润 30 -20 ykbTWp$Y4Z  
&fYV FRVkq  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *ioVLt,:R  
存货 16 000 12 000 vD*9b.*  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 W6[# q%o  
总资产 100 000 90 000 b];? tP  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 IHlTp0?  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^-i<TJ  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: />\6_kT  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: O'} %Bjl  
借:银行存款5 820 000  |&]04  
  财务费用 180 000 >k{KwFB^S  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 $"G=r(MW  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: YjM_8@ <  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 G`" 9/FI7  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '-[~I>o%  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *nh.&Mv|  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  f.&((z?rC  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 @on\@~Ug  
    营业外收入   500 000 *(sUz?t  
要求: KDzTe9  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 M;Dk$B{;R  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8hx 3pvmk  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?pJUbZ#J  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1SYBq,[])  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 };= 44E'7  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :>'4@{'   
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) [C"[#7  
【答案】 P<<hg3@  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ) HN,Az"  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {KO +t7'Q  
?g21U97Q  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4dwG6-  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,B=;NKo  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% R%Y#vUmBV{  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O$Z<R:vVA  
(3) T8ftBIOi  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X^;LiwQv  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 @3:oo /;  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {tlt5p!4  
    财务费用  180 000 g,N"o72)  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @a{1vT9b  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,:e##g~k  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 j>70AE3[8  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 17nONhh  
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