六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^qpa[6D6x
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: CvpqQ7&k7
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +n(H"I7cU
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $XS0:C0
20×8 lwH&4K
20×7 UT[9ERS
RJs_ S
Sales (PYUfiOf
64000
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48000 {nQ}t
}B
/,v:!*
Cost of sales KmV>tn BQ
54000 f{e*R#+&
42000
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l,/q#)5[
Net profit ^v3+w"2
30 )!dELS\ix
-20 $52Te3n
sF;1)7]Pq
1at$_\{.(
December 31, 20×8 "xdJ9Z-B
December 31, 20×7 yZ&By?.0
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Inventory -b@E@uAX/
16000 #f|-l$a)3a
12000 6\86E$f=h
)EO/P+
&
Current assets ~4}m'#!
60000 ,Ucb)8a
50000 "!)8bTW
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Total assets i/xPO
100000 whKr3)
90000 ^OG^%
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Current liabilities G%YD2<V
20000
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18000 (p} N9n$
z!Kadqns
Total liabilities MC#bo{Bq3-
30000 [ur/`
25000 -lL*WA`
9+QLcb
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During the audit, John has the following findings: w]yLdfi!
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z,rWj][P
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {>FA ~}cX.
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 l^`!:BOtR
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: y8+?:=N.
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 SATZ!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qUtVqS
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: W\f7fVU
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 oU~V0{7g
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 e^'?:j
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (f#W:]o/
Required: mA^>Y_:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \(
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >4Ec
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 56<LMY|d
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; M~662]Ekk
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and UjKHGsDi4
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5RLK]=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. tW=0AtZl]
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [q.W!l4E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: b!.# `.
(单位:千元) 30H:x@='9
项目 20×8 20×7 D"x~bs?V\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2:DpnLU5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 DBmcvC
净利润 30 -20 bkOm/8k|4
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 oub4/0tN,~
存货 16 000 12 000 n@mUQ6
流动资产 60 000 50 000 J"83S*2(j
总资产 100 000 90 000 t*}<v@,
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *Mp<4B
总负债 30 000 25 000 JAiV7v4&R
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]lO$oO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: k6Tpaf^
借:银行存款5 820 000 O_iX1@SW
财务费用 180 000 gdG:
&{|x
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |d`?wm-
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^cAJCbp7
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Fk9(FOFg
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _SFD}w3b$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: t!i F(R\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d?{2A84S
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 lmc-ofEv
营业外收入 500 000 3o^V$N.
要求: rRt<kTk!U
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 e5XikLu
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 $\K(EBi#G
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 sNZ
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &1u?W%(Px
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Y
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) R;.WOies4
【答案】 /nmfp&@
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sO6t8)$b
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 7r;A
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 T
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7> ]C2!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Qp?+_<{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O0l;Qi
(3) H5%I?ZXw4
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uJ y@
借:应收票据 6 000 000 d!X?R}
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }wb;ulN)
财务费用 180 000 j,-7J*A~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !'MD8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .KLuGb3JJ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 `&6]P :_qp
其他应付款 2 500 000 ;Dgp
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