六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 MZ|\S/
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: d/{Q
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) )N(9pnyZH
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS QsF4Dl
20×8 QjA&I
ZEC
20×7 Q.,DZp
q2e]3{l3
Sales W+gpr|R2
64000 r6`\d k
48000 5YiZ-CQ>
H9RGU~q4s[
Cost of sales <E
Mk
D1e
54000 akT|Y4KxD
42000 k(P3LJcYQ
DVI7]+=nV
Net profit n]+.
30 XHxz @_rw
-20 [O2h-`
P##Z[$IJ3
2;G98H
December 31, 20×8 Xv0F:1
December 31, 20×7
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I:#Ok+
Inventory HZ
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16000 P5xI
12000 !!FR[NK
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Current assets x;u ~NKy
60000 k oM]S+
1
50000 =7 VCtd/
2MuO*.9D
Total assets c45tmul
100000 .Gh%p`<
90000 Ikj=`,a2B
*g1L$FBG
Current liabilities w
NH9WG
20000 )1f+ld%R
18000 b^ sb]bZW
jYWw.g<
Total liabilities "tL2F*F"6X
30000 -#aZF2z
25000 b3\B8:XFo|
h*s`^W3
1}!L][(
During the audit, John has the following findings: asr=m{C"
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?;
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 K\P!a@>1
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 -es"0wS<u
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |3;(~a)%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: R)+t]}
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @9 )}cg
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !\;:36B#6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 KCUU#t|8V\
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: BwxnDe G)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RN[]Jt#6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 R"+wih
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =&Xdm(
Required: E-fr}R}
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~*}$>@f{[X
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: FXahZW~Ol
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; T%(C-Quh
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; :p>hW!~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \dcdw*v@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Hx
%$X
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. rbyY8
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 *N F$1
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :l,
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(单位:千元) aMTFW_w
项目 20×8 20×7 ffE#
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]^K;goQv
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~Ky4+\6o>
净利润 30 -20 q[d)e6
_KN/@(+F
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 gnLn7?
存货 16 000 12 000 ?n]FNj
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 51 b y
总资产 100 000 90 000 dz%EM8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Izo! rC
总负债 30 000 25 000 eLfvMPVo
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: WUEHB
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -M4p\6)Ge
借:银行存款5 820 000 VWi2(@R^
财务费用 180 000 p
SfYu=#f
贷:应收票据6 000 000 jL>:>r
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: sJZ!sznn
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?j{C*|yHO
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qX#MV>1
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _xrwu;o0}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CO^Jz
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 qZk:mlYd
营业外收入 500 000 DBs DkkB{
要求: Dl C@fZD
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 S8vV!xO
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 A\QJLWBv^$
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 OP! R[27>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3[IJhR[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]@
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) E(^0B(JF
【答案】 0C
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 B_^]C9C|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 u[oUCTY
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]lBGyUJn
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% L":bI&V?:
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% DN8}glVxV
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @ -:]P8
(3) d=3'?l`
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ev9> @~^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 izZ=d5+K
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9YN?
财务费用 180 000 cYNV\b4-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r"{<%e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 zsXpA0~
3s
贷:营业外支出 500 000 uQqWew8l+
其他应付款 2 500 000 },@^0UH4c