六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 E`4=C@NN+,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Mdrv
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 12PE{Mut
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D&r8V;G[[
20×8 ~|9LWp_
20×7 ^.C X6%
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Sales DP_Pqn8p&M
64000 'q'Y:A?,
48000 ptv4v[gQ
ZY!pw6R1>*
Cost of sales V3W85_*
54000 i`aG
42000 j$|C/E5?
0o|
,& K
Net profit )Zf}V0!?+
30 B^(rUR
-20 dO4#BDn"=
LXC`Zq\
j& o+KV
December 31, 20×8 ^X;Xti
December 31, 20×7 _*$B|%k
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nO]p`
Inventory !;*2*WuO;
16000 lq8ko@
12000 aaugu.9
(I[h.\%
Current assets $ XsQ e
60000 _
1{5~
50000 9H}iX0O
=P;;&j3Z
Total assets !en F8a
100000 +R#`j
r"
90000 ~R@m!'Ik
'+I
2$xE
Current liabilities m=iov2K>
20000 kw^Dp[8X
18000 q3-;}+
eAYW%a
Total liabilities M}oj!xGB
30000 e3={$A h
25000 inv{dg/2
C$RAJ
?3TK7]1V:
During the audit, John has the following findings: fI
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]<;i}n|
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 tbzvO<~
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 KaQq[a
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 yFU2'pB
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: e=]oh$]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Xf_tj:eO~
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R`C_CsXir
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 YTjuSV
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: S[hJ{0V
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Bd oC6H
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 T3t~=b>&L
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Sp~Gv>uMK
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8@W/43K8-
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: H=o-ScA
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %QsSR'`
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,Z*3,/a
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (-'0g@0UA
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 p-yOiG8b}
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }M9DqZ;I
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &^3~=$
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [%iUg\'7d
(单位:千元) (LT\
IJSM
项目 20×8 20×7 tY$ty0y-e
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M*~v'L_sI
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Vi?
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净利润 30 -20 @maZlw1q
f0mH|tI`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 hKH$AEHEU}
存货 16 000 12 000 IQ
lw 914
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `^&15?Wk
总资产 100 000 90 000 1^60I#Vr@
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _> |R-vQ8
总负债 30 000 25 000 1Oca@E\Z.
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: CVGOX z
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (@WDvgi(
借:银行存款5 820 000 o3i,B),K
财务费用 180 000 csFJ
5
贷:应收票据6 000 000 17n+4J]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5y[b8mur
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 @O<@f
8-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 zhA',p@K?_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6&
&} P79
借:预计负债 3 000 000 zh{@?k
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 KT
lP:pB;
营业外收入 500 000 1O]5/Eu
要求: RvPniT(<?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 $&xuVBs
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Ukh$`q}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 lC /Hib
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 l6S19Kv
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \C+*loLs
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @`IXu$Wm(
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5!SoN}$
【答案】 GTp?)nh^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 HeT6Dv
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 W?"2;](
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \8>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% T1Gp$l
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :_o] F
(3) 9zoT6QP4
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DnG/ n
借:应收票据 6 000 000 t?]\M&i&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 KJ0xp hf
财务费用 180 000 TbKP8zw{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &J lpA<^s;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r
1l/) ;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 D0Vyh"ua
其他应付款 2 500 000 nJtEUVMt