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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 q CB9 z  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _ a,XL<9I  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Sf0[^"7  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \ g[A{  
20×8 3$ 1 z  
20×7 |1(9_=i'  
-d6*M*{|  
Sales )z?Kq0  
64000 ;]^JUmxU[d  
48000 15FGlO<<  
7oI^shk  
Cost of sales %S<( z5  
54000 wh;E\^',n  
42000 :j2_Jn4UP  
< =,KP)   
Net profit D`^9 u K  
30 *oX~z>a E  
-20 VCvqiHn  
&c!=< <5M  
g#ONtY@*U  
December 31, 20×8 lC i_G3C  
December 31, 20×7 4hv'OEl  
\;A\ vQ[  
Inventory h&6x.ps@  
16000 LvNk:99:<  
12000 ,FPgbs  
dj76YK  
Current assets ico(4KSk  
60000 V-w[\u  
50000 Aq{m4 2EAj  
[]M+(8Z_P  
Total assets =>CrZ23B "  
100000 J ZQ$ *K  
90000 VmB/X))   
!Jj=H()}  
Current liabilities U)p P^:|  
20000 d0 tN73(  
18000 ^ffh  
LHWh-h(s  
Total liabilities -j9R%+YW<  
30000 ~>)GW  
25000 6X:- Z 3  
VMW ?[ j  
f:TC;K  
During the audit, John has the following findings: T8FKa4ikn  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: g5to0  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 n6nwda  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 N3H!ptn37  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 /=\__$l)  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: xTM&SVNbL_  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R#bg{|  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 q6{%vd  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1p&?MxLN-a  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /BVNJNhz  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 q#PGcCtu  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }~-)31e'`  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 r/L 3j0  
Required: ap9eQsC  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N2tvP+Z6D  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: t Q_}o[  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; j &Ayk*  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; wy_TFV  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and mI in'M  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 m= fmf(  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Y@u {73H  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 K"b vUH  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &H5 6mL{  
                             (单位:千元) v-[|7Pg}Z  
项目 20×8 20×7 k=bv!T_o  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 S,S_BB<Y[b  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n]coqJ  
净利润 30 -20 uD:O[H-x  
3g2t{ %  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 qm]ljut  
存货 16 000 12 000 L +.K}w  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =4JVUu~Z  
总资产 100 000 90 000 S_2I8G^A  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 P!YT{}  
总负债 30 000 25 000 o`j%$K4?5  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Punbw\9!d,  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: o ohf))  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ",8h>eEWK  
  财务费用 180 000 )vGRfFjw_  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 _W#27I  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ! 2Y, a  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 s9`T%pg  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 KS(T%mk\  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ~T4 =Id  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  1<5 9)RiO>  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 `O}. .N]g  
    营业外收入   500 000 F/EHU?_EI  
要求: Z^ G riL  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5-mJj&0:!  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: oS,<2Z  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 R#\8jvv  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 J?%D4AeS]v  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <U,T*Ql1x  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ,CM$A}7[  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5K6_#g4"  
【答案】 "F[VqqD  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 s.GhquFCrU  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 zLh ~x  
[[ s k  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 DD3J2J  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Ca1)>1 Vz  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ha+FH8rZ  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O &w$  
(3) p-(Z[G*  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F~l3?3ZV  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1;:2 =8  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]-PF?8  
    财务费用  180 000 Y6D =tb  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %74 Ms  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 VJR'B={h  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 *!s4#|h  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 +j@|D@z  
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