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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 SF ^$p$mC  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: rCA0c8  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 889^P`Q5  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS x%W~@_  
20×8 m>!o Yy_  
20×7 $0~1;@`rQ6  
&a\G,Ma  
Sales ;uZeYY?   
64000 ir|L@Jj,  
48000 R.GDCGAL  
 7(o:J  
Cost of sales 0/%RrE  
54000 \"5p )(  
42000 DD>n-8M@>  
n-dC!t   
Net profit `bLJ wJ7  
30 <<@F{B7h  
-20 n%QWs 1 b  
Dj0D.}`~  
e%7#e%1s  
December 31, 20×8 Udjn.D  
December 31, 20×7 &=In  
]&='E.f  
Inventory 7o7FW=^  
16000 E429<LQI/  
12000 N~?#Qh|ZnU  
YWk+}y}^d  
Current assets j:^gmZ ;J  
60000 Wk }}f|O0  
50000 PHH,vO[eO  
br?pfs$U  
Total assets {aU|BdATI  
100000 52'6wwv6?  
90000 9R[P pE''  
'@^mesMG  
Current liabilities @v\8+0  
20000  -f<}lhmQ  
18000 19Mu}.+;  
wkJ@#jD*[  
Total liabilities *A0d0M]cg  
30000 I&% Z*H  
25000 =&: |a$C  
7eFFKl  
D'UIxc8  
During the audit, John has the following findings: m1sV~"v;  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &IG*;$c!  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 dTwYDV}:  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4 *. O%  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &hM7y7  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: b |ijkys  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 S++jwP  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'XOWSx;Y  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 m,rkKhXP  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Dh68=F0  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F84<=' K  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 j:HIcCp  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 py%:,hi  
Required: xd+aO=)Td  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 4S* X=1  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8 9maN  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8/"C0I (G  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; q{xF7}i  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and `2M*? .vk  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 K}Q:L(SSr\  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. b4(,ls  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /:C<{m.[}  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Q-yNw0V}F  
                             (单位:千元) 4Q,|7@  
项目 20×8 20×7 1 q|iw  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 S>s+ nqcP  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 g$JlpD&  
净利润 30 -20 DjvPeX  
qsYg %Z  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ofs'xs1C  
存货 16 000 12 000 tLP Er@  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 }V 4u`=  
总资产 100 000 90 000 1c*;Lr.K  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {r#uD5NJ/  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,@zw  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: kR8,E6Up  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4K|O?MUNS  
借:银行存款5 820 000 C4 -y%W"P  
  财务费用 180 000 z0|-OCmL  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 R.YUU XT  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &_\;p-1:  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 `4ti?^BNm  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @yF >=5z:  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: DbYnd%k*4  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  bicbCC6kC  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 R%`fd *g  
    营业外收入   500 000 6A ptq  
要求: ^AoX|R[1%  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \:2z!\iP`  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @c).&7  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Th$xk9TK^@  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >1` '5A}s  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6lUC$B Y  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 j rX`_Y  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) `r0lu_.$]4  
【答案】 |fo#pwX  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 BQB<+o'  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;(Az   
lcVG<*gf-  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9I''$DVf  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% xxld.j6  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% A.~wgJDO  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7JBr{3;eS  
(3) gJ>#HEkMB  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8EBd`kiq  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HmHM#~5(`  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 v4Kf{9q#  
    财务费用  180 000 Qkc 9X0J!  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aq#F  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sH]T1z  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 &}\{qFD;  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 t[MM=6|Wb  
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