六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 d-c+KV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Wx^L~[l
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -ERDW Y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS tW 9vo-{+
20×8 jirxzj
20×7 |{Oe&j3|
OpiN,>;
Sales AJj6@hi2P
64000 j]jwQRe
48000 n}YRE`>D
g4U%(3,>D
Cost of sales `~gyq>Ik2
54000
9V\5`QXu
42000 Y>IEB,w
p6sXftk
Net profit 2o6%P}C
30 lh
.p`^v
-20 Qxt,@<IK
':J[KWuV
8*lVO2
December 31, 20×8 P0|V1,)
December 31, 20×7 VBy=X\w]
2 y
,f
Inventory P)Sw`^d
16000 qA5tMZ^w
12000 q.~_vS%
JH5ckgdZ
Current assets +1_NB;,e
60000 p'!cGJL
50000 8I`>tY
4s%vx]E
Total assets ]^E<e!z={$
100000 QYDSE
90000 U+URj <)
`cCsJm$V"
Current liabilities :<!a.%=
20000 }H\wed]F/
18000 l7n c8K
'4ftclzL
Total liabilities ~CQsv`
30000 7$Jb
"s
25000 1o
V\QK&
&KmVtj
B
&VruOP0
During the audit, John has the following findings: EH=[!iW ;
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: P|l62!m<
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $@s&qi_&R
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ( hp 52Vse
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 srLXwoN[
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: nd}[X[ay
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3)3?/y)_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <Y9%oJn%
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 WRe9ki=R
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `O5wM\Z
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9'Le}`Gf
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $qV, z
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [vrM,?X
Required: 'pa[z5{k+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. eVGO6 2|!
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: qs6r9?KP
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; yb\T<*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GHWi,' mr
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and V:s$V.{!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 xf% _HMKc
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. H,u {zU')
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 K&3,J7&&
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: H|JPqBNRh
(单位:千元) ]?rVram;z
项目 20×8 20×7 g0O~5.f
营业收入 64 000 48 000 V"K-aO&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 H65><38X/
净利润 30 -20 _3~/Z{z8
:7>oFz
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l1HMH?0|
存货 16 000 12 000 lY
-2e>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 RUco3fZ
总资产 100 000 90 000 =p{55dR
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2@~.FBby7@
总负债 30 000 25 000 4}.PQ{
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: amv
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: B8.a#@R
借:银行存款5 820 000 Cw$0XyO
财务费用 180 000 VW&EdrR,S
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6Ft?9
B(F:
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: QiKci%=SX
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 MD|T4PPz,}
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Zaime
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: X\4d|VJ?m
借:预计负债 3 000 000 w.X MyHj
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #K#BNpG|
营业外收入 500 000 4|U$ON?x
要求: #z6[8B
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 -d>2&)5
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: vbBNXy/
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _nwsIjsW
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]w,:T/Z}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Z=ZTSl
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 05>mR qVL
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;*u"hIl1/
【答案】 76::X:76
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :Oiz|b(
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~F"<N q
1
1VtC)
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d6^:lbj
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% QHU|aC{r
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Jn7T5$pJ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 )fy-]Ky
*
(3) =y^`yv 3
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2x5^kN7
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Xfc+0$U@
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6.Jvqn
财务费用 180 000 YY zUg
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: v*";A
借:预计负债 3 000 000 JtvZ~s
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9epMw-)k
其他应付款 2 500 000 9\'JtZO