六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 -*r]9f6x
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: lTn~VsoRZ
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {#'M3z=
20×8 Zc9j_.?*
20×7 =ykOh_M
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Sales XU19+mW=P
64000 3JR1If
48000
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ST[+k
Cost of sales J\ V.J/
54000 `DPR >dd@
42000 J$Qm:DC5
HAr_z@#E
Net profit xFY<
ns
30 `bF]O"
-20 8K/o /
XgmblNp1
']]&<B}mz
December 31, 20×8 &G"r>,HU
December 31, 20×7 G]- wN7G
8xEOR!\!`k
Inventory J|BZ{T}d
16000 pt!Q%rXm
12000 \O7Vo<B&D
r\-25F<e5
Current assets m*^|9*dIC
60000 2m?!!Weq
50000 M"t=0[0DM:
23;e/Qr
Total assets ]$vJK
100000 #1C~i}J1
90000 !tNJLOYf
-MqWcB9&
Current liabilities v 8`)h<:W?
20000 ]U,K]y[Bj
18000 /<s$Am
b:iZ.I
Total liabilities C;jV{sb9c
30000 u8wZ2j4S
25000 >Lo!8Hen
%ycCNS
VnJ-nfA
During the audit, John has the following findings: &z\]A,=Tc
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: zTa>MzH1-;
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 f2#9E+IQ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ;^,2
Qs M
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 epH48 )2
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $pT%7jV}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {xC CUU
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 p]zYj >e
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?]=fC{Rh
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 YORFq9a{R
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Qn7l-:`?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 LxGE<xj|V%
Required: !7g
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. UEq;}4Bo
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ItTIU
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; a9E!2o
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I@=h|GM
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @HfWAFT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 FNDLqf!j
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9@yP;{Q
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 k:4?3zJI
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: (jD..qMs#
(单位:千元) f$E66yG
项目 20×8 20×7 4Pljyq:
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X*~NE\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 I_yIVw;
净利润 30 -20 >EMgP1
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \ooqa<_
存货 16 000 12 000 J{mP5<8>b
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K)qbd~<\
总资产 100 000 90 000 wS2iyrIB
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Ss u{Lj
总负债 30 000 25 000 Siw9_c
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \2<2&=h?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: k~Pm.@,3o
借:银行存款5 820 000 B-[SUmHr
财务费用 180 000 J1<fE(X
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Yf:utCvv
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: lq@Vb{Z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 JLAg-
j2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 h6x+.}}
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: (Df<QC`0v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Xh]\q)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 S'-<p<;D\B
营业外收入 500 000 |?Q(4(D`*
要求: p _e-u-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^BM/K&7^
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: e#^|NQ<'A
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6\,^MI
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >B~jPU
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 x=B+F
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =X X_Cnn
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *vhm
【答案】 Wsz='@XvB
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?<frU ,{
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |->y'V
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Re1@2a>
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% QBsDO].J<
流动比率=60000/20000=3 YY!(/<VI
(3) ,:\2Lf
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &up/`8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0D#!!r ;
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 r-YQsu&
财务费用 180 000 24N,Bo
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a`pY&xq::
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,f?#i%EF&
贷:营业外支出 500 000 J+*rjdI
其他应付款 2 500 000 QrA8KSLC