六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~Yw`w2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: cnR.J
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <-1(G1v
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]'2;6%.4
20×8 <[eE5X(
20×7 Gz9w1[t
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Sales DFKumw>!
64000 P~5[.6gW
48000 3.
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Cost of sales >K2Md*[P3q
54000 o`8dqP
42000 R\B-cU[,
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Net profit UE[5Bw?4X
30 VQQtxHTC3
-20 Wx<fD()
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v&NC` dVR
December 31, 20×8 <{"]&bl
December 31, 20×7 MifPZQ
#=G[~m\
Inventory 2$g3ABfV
16000 xsPE UK&g
12000 cnUYhxE+s
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Current assets 4nfpPNt
60000 &3Q!'pJJ
50000 B|~tW21
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Total assets
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100000 me+F0:L
90000 yH'vhtop
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Current liabilities kXmnLxhS/
20000 UKBVC
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18000 c3X'Sv
cZ@z]LY.g
Total liabilities 0jlwL
30000 {g:I5
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25000 LG0z|x(
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H WOl79-
During the audit, John has the following findings: ]pZxbs&Vb
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :3z`+5Y*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8JP{`)
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |6%B2I&c
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %V>Ss9;/8
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #+vIq?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 S}/?Lm}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y&HfF~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 u*
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: eVobs2s
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '.sS"QdN
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 H8V${&!ho
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 yEnurq%J
Required: %6\e_y%
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. DriJn`vtzq
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: E^:8Jehq
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u7_IO
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |mSF a8G@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 YceX)
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. g:l5,j.K
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6;02_C]\o
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 'l%b5:
(单位:千元) 2VrO8q(
项目 20×8 20×7 Osb#<9{}
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R6^U9fDG
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ZfPWH'P
净利润 30 -20 ^
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j4ARGkK5B
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 As$:V<Z
存货 16 000 12 000 8X6F6RK6,1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 V
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总资产 100 000 90 000 WOW:$.VO^
流动负债 20 000 18 000 XYJ7k7zc+Y
总负债 30 000 25 000 '[E|3K5d
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2S~cW./#fX
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }@kD&2
借:银行存款5 820 000 .eg?FB'7
财务费用 180 000 3ErW3Ac Ou
贷:应收票据6 000 000 qSB]Zm<
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {XT3M{`rWL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 |\yVnk!c
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 a
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: RTPxAp+\5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,G";ny[$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^6tcB* #A
营业外收入 500 000 huMNt6P[
要求: L/2{}l>D
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 'hTAO1n8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: K4]42#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 PNm WZW*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c4]/{!4 Q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (7C&I-l
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 OQ[E-%v1 R
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) t<_Jx<{2
【答案】 ^tWt"GgC
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 80PlbUBb!
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >Oary
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?^F*M#%?
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (&n4^tJ+_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% W<J".2D
流动比率=60000/20000=3 W/z\j/Rgc
(3) Oeua<,]Z~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oSmv
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 Z3:M%)e_u$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,XD'f
财务费用 180 000 (~YFm"S
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DU_38tz
借:预计负债 3 000 000 TTg>g~t`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 a&>Tk%
其他应付款 2 500 000 z93HTy9