六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 mv`ND&
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;c# jO:A5
(Expressed in RMB thousands) CDG,l7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS gp]T.ol
20×8 U!524"@%U`
20×7 Uj)`(}r
r)f+j@KF
Sales f]kG%JEK
64000 ?Lquf&`vP
48000 !='L `.
6Iv &c2
Cost of sales 2?(dS
54000 [Pz['q L3t
42000 vqJq=\ .m
n4Q ^
Net profit `z6I][Uf
30 >B+!fi'SS>
-20 Uf\U~wM<
7^]KQ2fF
8
IFW"SfdZk
December 31, 20×8 GNI:k{H@"?
December 31, 20×7 ![aa@nOSa
@A8@j%CK1
Inventory e6I7N?j
16000 h9l 6AnbJ
12000 yz^Rm2$f9
7NQEn Al
Current assets y3@5~ 4+
60000 '
"]U+aIg
50000 *f3?0w
8@d@T V!n&
Total assets h%>yErs
100000 G57c 8}\4
90000 -~`)V`@
%"BJW
Current liabilities 9 kLA57
20000 MW|:'D`
18000 _+}#
P?j ;&@$^e
Total liabilities J42/S [Rt
30000 jF0>wm
25000 =nE^zY2m%
e#z#bz2<
+W}6o3x~
During the audit, John has the following findings: H[U"eS."
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: F%G} >xn
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 z--Y
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "{M?,jP#
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V&J'2Lq
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )H[Pz.'ah0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #7p!xf^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -s9()K(vZG
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 WXe]Q b
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: jUd)|v+t
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |a>,FZv8e
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "*ww>0[
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 IRT0
Required: B PG&R
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f}w_]l#[G
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: M&` b\la
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; tYMPqP,1.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; w7b\?]}@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and CRPE:7,D
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [Lq9lw&
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. .pyNET
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \"6?*L|]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: l9f%?<2D
(单位:千元) /^=8?w
K
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 :r9<wbr)k0
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @IV,sze
净利润 30 -20 %{&,5|8
- |4 Oq
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 O9_SVXWVw
存货 16 000 12 000 3a}53?$
流动资产 60 000 50 000 eD!mR3Ai@D
总资产 100 000 90 000 Ih)4.lLcKn
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zV8{|-2]No
总负债 30 000 25 000 2BV]@]qB
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +P%k@w#<Z
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #|=Q5"wU
借:银行存款5 820 000 .Ky)Co
财务费用 180 000 j%=X
ps
贷:应收票据6 000 000 moL3GV%]Gq
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Tb\<e3Te_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 oqbhb1D1<
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 H:cAORLB
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ~]SCf@pRk
借:预计负债 3 000 000 kO4'|<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4`Lr^q}M+
营业外收入 500 000 i@mS8%|l
要求: zZ;V9KM>v
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t8M\
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 17-B'Gl!<%
(a)20×8年存货周转率 o+Fm+5t;
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &cwN&XBY
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 K%1`LT5:~
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Q hdG(`PY~
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &z@}9U*6b
【答案】 8J:=@X^}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^0 &jy:{
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Vllxv6/_
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d|>
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \}W !
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% zwk&3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 L8(2or
(3) $$i
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Up0kTL
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [}yPy))A
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 8Oz9 UcG
财务费用 180 000 3n~O&{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ),Hr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '}IGV`c
贷:营业外支出 500 000 \&47u1B
其他应付款 2 500 000 _r>kR7A\{