六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Y3~Uz#`SU
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ]TvMT
(Expressed in RMB thousands) '}cSBbl&/n
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS pte\1q[N
20×8 y-pdAkDh
20×7 Th_@'UDa
5Tn<
Sales ,Yag! i>;
64000 qlhc"}5x }
48000 1P)K@
j
=!Ik5LiD
Cost of sales bTs2$81[
54000 &A:&2sP8
42000 E:`_P+2p
aB%.]bi
Net profit ZayJllaq^
30
1^_W[+<S/
-20 C(>!?-.
xM())Z|2
[REH*_
December 31, 20×8 *r.%/^@
December 31, 20×7 2)EqqX[D
3MQHoxX
Inventory R0t!y3r&N
16000 [3dGHf;miw
12000 ;CO qu#(
A &}]:4@{
Current assets +G;<D@gSa0
60000 uh\G6s!4/
50000 `8ob Xb
wOH:'sk["
Total assets @tT`s^e
100000 Y`gO:d8
90000 1
-Z&/3T]
QRQ{Bq}#
Current liabilities ^*jwe^
20000 >p&"X 2
@
18000 X#1WzWk'
vhMoCLb
Total liabilities q,K|1+jn
30000 B9l~Y/3|
25000 %=z>kU1|
olv&K(-ccI
\LUW?@gLa
During the audit, John has the following findings: ",apO
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Q``1^E'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;9~YQW@|
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 qFVZhBC
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 'qV lq5.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ESviWCh0Fl
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 IFW(nB(
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Dx\~#$S!=
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &q&z$Gc;m
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ZQ"dAR
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :E{)yT
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 1GA.c:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 RZEq@q
Required: UhR^Y{W5
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]prw=rD
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: p$F`9_bZ
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,7$&gx>2&
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; q AVypP?J
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \[!{tbK`2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !UT!PX)
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ;{8 X+H
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ke@OG! M /
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ZKW1HL ]m
(单位:千元) Cw^iA
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项目 20×8 20×7 uv5NqL&
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,&Zp^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6r^ZMW
净利润 30 -20 "[/W+&z[~
NI/'SMj%
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 uf]wX(*<k
存货 16 000 12 000 Gy+c/gK
流动资产 60 000 50 000 t(<k4 ji,
总资产 100 000 90 000 A|Ft:_Y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0rX%z$D+@
总负债 30 000 25 000 };rEN`L
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8\nka5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: "#36-
借:银行存款5 820 000 r}Vr_
财务费用 180 000 Ag3+z+uS
贷:应收票据6 000 000 bfUKh%!M
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
QP"5A7=m
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 bs}SFT L
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 TN Z-0
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?AO=
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ZHwl 9n#m
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 'oGMr=gp<&
营业外收入 500 000 zp4@T)
要求: |+~P; fG
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0(C[][a*u
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (^T}6t3+4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 y)fz\wk
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 F" G+/c/L
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 cEXd#TlY~X
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )4ok@^.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) f% 8n?f3;u
【答案】 ("
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 3Zz_wr6
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 lib^JJF
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <}mA>c'k
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% A\"4[PXpQ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 79Aa~ +i'_
流动比率=60000/20000=3
(RUc>Qi
(3) SA"4|#3>7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )+)qFGVz
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Dir# [j
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *Qngx
财务费用 180 000 Y3V2}
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !!6@r|
.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?r$&O*;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 6DEH|2
其他应付款 2 500 000 5OTZa>H