六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ) LohB,?
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: OZe`>Q6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ^[q/w<_j~
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $-39O3
20×8 FyV $`c$
20×7 rt\.|Hr4s
S AKIFNE
Sales GwmYhG<{
64000 P[H 4Yp
48000 i,l$1g-i
o9Tsyjbj
Cost of sales cY|@s?3NND
54000 #_: %Yd
42000 L;
<Pod
e`?o`@vO,
Net profit 8P}
a
30 t
;t;+M|W
-20 zOis}$GR
>{"E~U
)t$-
/8
December 31, 20×8 > v4+@o[~
December 31, 20×7 L(HAAqRnJ
!@FzP@
Inventory sTxbh2
16000 -LlS9[r0
12000 6N/6WrQEeg
/WI H#M
Current assets tjcsT>
60000 Wyb+K)Tg
50000 1CS\1[E
id>2G
%Tx
Total assets .F0Q<s9
100000 12}!oS~_
90000 5#dJg
a/88
:{aiw?1
Current liabilities -CTLQyj)
20000 BfD C[(n`
18000 i`!>zl+D
QGnUPiD^
Total liabilities PD-*rG `
30000 { ^R>H|~
25000 R'^J#"[
D*g
K, `
@/='BVb'T
During the audit, John has the following findings: q( %)^C
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4UMOC_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 c7]0>nU;
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !fJy7Y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 X: QRy9]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: e[db?f2!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]#W9l\
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <jh=W9.N_
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !_-Uwg
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &_'3(xIO
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :b,An'H
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 sl)]yCD|5
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "!:)qVL^
Required: ?BU?c:"f
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. U XOf
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: hwSxdT6
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; AH^ud*3F
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2|${2u`$&y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and -v9x tNg
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 P}he}k&IR
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5e^z]j1Yv
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 aX*7tRn_%
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: O]t)`+%q
(单位:千元) RP9~n)h~b
项目 20×8 20×7 O:#/To'
营业收入 64 000 48 000 %<MI]D
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .i1|U8" X
净利润 30 -20 N({-&A.N
`_OB_F
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Q>WnSm5R
存货 16 000 12 000 }&^1")2t
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %U9f`q
E
总资产 100 000 90 000 :DFtH13qO
流动负债 20 000 18 000 m>!aI?g
总负债 30 000 25 000 ceae~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: e4;h*IQK
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: w]US-
7
借:银行存款5 820 000 J>fq5
财务费用 180 000 K"Gea`I
贷:应收票据6 000 000 'K|F{K
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: w^[:wzF0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 C-/+n5J
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 CUj$ <ay=
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "P$')uwE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l=47#zbpZ]
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 v3cLU7bi?2
营业外收入 500 000 B8>@q!G8P
要求: J5}?<Dd:
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 k.\4<}
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \+<=O`
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3w+ +F@(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Zk5AZ R!|
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 M%5_~g2n'\
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2nSK}q
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9!6u Yf+
【答案】 '~xiD?:
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 wIF)(t-):
a4",BDx
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uIR
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Bd[H@oKru
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X @X`,/{X
流动比率=60000/20000=3 X rut[)H
(3) #,OiZQJC
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fF.+{-.
借:应收票据 6 000 000 r(g2&}o\
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %4w#EbkSS
财务费用 180 000 0kaMYV?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
3vEwui-5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M+7jJ?n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 FmQiy+.|
其他应付款 2 500 000 h2
>a_0"