六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 g&za/F
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: S*]IR"YL
(Expressed in RMB thousands) wS5hXTb"
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS AiyjrEa%
20×8 JE j+>
20×7 G ;z2}Ei
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Sales *<UQ/)\
64000 6>
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48000 ZNUV Bi
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Cost of sales +F/ '+
54000 -0kwS4Hx2
42000 V^0*S=N
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Net profit Mz06cw&
30 }Orc;_)r
-20 06ueE\@Sg
[$./'-I]
Ve=0_GR0
December 31, 20×8 A>PM'$"sT
December 31, 20×7 [$V_qFv{
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Inventory }ri"u;.R
16000 qV^H vZJ
12000 qBpY3]/
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Current assets [Ea5Bn;~!
60000 F;z FKvn
50000 6=& wY
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Total assets ,og@}gOMB
100000 $<yb~z7
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90000 <y!BO
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Current liabilities -1< }_*
20000
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18000 "'PDreS
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Total liabilities TX*P*-'
30000 Z|7Y1W[
25000 +/Z:L$C6
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During the audit, John has the following findings: C ]#R7G
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *mBEF"
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `*~:nvU
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 H_$"]iQ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 N),Zb^~nw
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \V&l
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 c\R!z&y~
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mG2}JWA
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3w0m:~KS6V
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )`U T#5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 xR%CS`0R
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ."H5.'
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3FS:]|oC
Required: Mk^o*L{H
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9,9( mbWJv
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: m=n
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; #S1)n[
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; k1%Ek#5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ZLO_5#<
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 M
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +}:c+Z<
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9J1&g(?>-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: {)Gh~~57_W
(单位:千元) _o`'b80;
项目 20×8 20×7 "PlM{ZI\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 W`;E-28Dg
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]r#tJT`M
净利润 30 -20 QALMF rWH
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2/h Mx-
存货 16 000 12 000 '9b<r7\@
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3"<{YEj8U
总资产 100 000 90 000 N-5lILuJJ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ,;{mH]"s
总负债 30 000 25 000 v|`)~"~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: z? cRsqf
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Ot/Y?=j~
借:银行存款5 820 000 uT=sDWD:
财务费用 180 000 jCy2bE
贷:应收票据6 000 000 3<Cd>o.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8T1`TGSFC
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ]5}
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 H p1cVs
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: < ' T6k\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {E@@14]g
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 c !5OK4+Z
营业外收入 500 000 (D))?jnC
要求: ^&.F!
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: LtCkDnXk
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6g<JPc
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :yw0-]/DD
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ku\_M
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 E|Z Y2&J`4
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *BSL=8G{
【答案】 9}5Q5OZ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 n /rQ*hr
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 (z"Cwa@e
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 =`{!" 6a
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `33+O
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% |~'{ [?a*
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Oa*/jZjr
(3) F!.@1Fi1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5vY1 XZt{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 fv)-o&Q#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 l&E- H@Pe
财务费用 180 000 /X8b=:h
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o%CBSm]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;g
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 \z<'6,b
其他应付款 2 500 000 EV]exYWB