六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 K@]4g49A/j
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: SKN`2[ahD
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Ic<2QknmP
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Dx?,=~W9
20×8 u&vf+6=9Dd
20×7 qInR1 r<
eo?bL$A[s
Sales "HIRTE;&
64000 ="H`V V_
48000 0[(8
zC!t
;*8a
Cost of sales 9cF[seE"0
54000
@Nx9)
42000 tDcT%D {:
_TZRVa_
Net profit /,yd+wcW#
30 Dz/ "M=
-20 vvMT}-!
UI0VtR]
2%m BK
December 31, 20×8 X+9>A.92
December 31, 20×7 $s
:aW^k
wn%A4-
%{
Inventory M%m4i9~!?
16000 d7upz]K9g
12000 {;1\+f
Wac&b
Current assets ;)*eo_tQ
60000 #;yZ
50000 n_A3#d<9
oG\Vxg*
Total assets _G@GpkSe>
100000 -Q*gW2KmV
90000
v!5 `|\
Jnov<+
Current liabilities Q197mN+0
20000 g) jYFfGfH
18000 Vc Z3
X4/
>y3=|
Total liabilities TvbE2Q;/UL
30000 usF.bkTp
25000 /U9"wvg
q 2E_A
k9!{IScq
During the audit, John has the following findings: li.;IWb0+)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +mn[5Y} :
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 zrb}_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :vbW
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~]2K^bh8&
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 S,he6zS
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b]KBgZ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \4fQMG
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: G"t5nHY\.
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'H;*W |:-]
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?=Kduef
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =Xr.'(U
Required: 9%9#_?RW
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <LiPEo.R
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ;4\;mmLVk
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @q)d
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; :V||c 5B+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6'f;-2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Q$"D]!G
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. s~X%Y<9l
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 WpvhTX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M_DwUS1?
(单位:千元) ;$g?T~v7
项目 20×8 20×7 Nh44]*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R:qW;n%AF
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ef4 i:.
净利润 30 -20 !4+<<(B=E
,ig/s2ZG6X
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pQB."[n
存货 16 000 12 000 /)O"l @ }U
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]`WJOx4
总资产 100 000 90 000 Q"#J6@
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J{G?-+`
总负债 30 000 25 000 @=u3ZVD
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: om>KU$g
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: aN3;`~{9
借:银行存款5 820 000 >H,*H;6
财务费用 180 000 0"z9Q\{}
贷:应收票据6 000 000 B9S@(/"7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^iY
j[~
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 >9J:Uo1z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 a 1*p*dM#
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oXgcc*j
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6Kz,{F@
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 9>#6*/Oa7
营业外收入 500 000 dj%!I:Q>u
要求: L
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 klhtKp_p
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Y_P!B^z3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 hi[pVk~B)
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *VN6cSq
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 k9F=8q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 pfI&E#:5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %&bY]w
【答案】 HxI"
8A
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <OPAr
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *Pg2c(Vg
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 zbPqYhJzA
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ddR>7d}N
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% vZ Lf
流动比率=60000/20000=3 N{>n$v}
(3) P!k{u^$L
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: kcxAd
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }ad|g6i`
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |wj?ed$
f
财务费用 180 000 6W
UrQFK
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *8XEYZa
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $ME)#(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 a'IdYW0
其他应付款 2 500 000 U/BR*Zn]*