六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^umAfk5r?H
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: gXMkI$ab
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %b6wo?%*
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 heA\6W:u&
20×7 cn:VEF:l
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Sales h+(s/o?\
64000 =x>k:l~s
48000 0in6z
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Cost of sales p<34}iZ
54000 -<=<T@,
42000 N
> Y3[G+
bxq`E!]
Net profit xE_[=7=
30 E !M+37/
-20
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kq-RM#Dj:
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December 31, 20×8 {o`5&EoM
December 31, 20×7 S:s^si2/
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Inventory (eP)>G]
16000 n0q(EQy1U
12000
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Current assets p4 PFoFo2
60000 ZT#G:a
50000 nE84W$\
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Total assets QCw<* Id+
100000 {r)M@@[
90000 9nE%r\H
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Current liabilities tEj5WEnNE8
20000 CjGI}t
18000 $@Fj_
N
DJ^JUVi
Total liabilities B?'ti{p
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30000 +6*I9R
25000 J:a^''
4r*6fJ*bJ
;21JM2JI8
During the audit, John has the following findings: {w++)N2sh
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: O{V"'o
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 9'M_t Mm5
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =[&Jxy>Y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 P.Bk-#}$
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: we9AB_y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {ex]_V>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5Fl|=G+3@g
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \!3='~2:=o
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -E1}mL}I`
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &AVi4zV
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @[Th{HTc.G
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )
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Required: mN`a]L'
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. hGeRM4zVZZ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $&!U&uMt
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Lnzhs;7L
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; EbQ} w"{
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?)&TewP
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 .uP$M(?j
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. "`k[4C
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4/4IZfznX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: vhC"f*
(单位:千元) wHmEt ORo
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 [g? NU]
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0Ju{6x(|
净利润 30 -20 H;6V
|8B[yr.b
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;#due
存货 16 000 12 000 g;pFT
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;k0*@c*
总资产 100 000 90 000 uD"Voh|]=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Sv ,_G'
总负债 30 000 25 000 rZEu@63
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .o>QBYpTw/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: T1E=<q4
借:银行存款5 820 000 @;0Ep0[
财务费用 180 000 3-05y!vbcE
贷:应收票据6 000 000 H4N==o
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &Ru6Yt0W
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 >Ry4Cc
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 b+3pu\w`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7j
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 1\McsX4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ll#PCgIm
营业外收入 500 000 :X^B1z3X4
要求: t`?FSV
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]mp.KvB
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Ah,Zm4:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jHd~yCq
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~LVa#
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3eB2=_V`
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 *VH1(E`hl
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >QyMeH
【答案】 eg3{sDv,
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -+L1Hid.7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 O@[
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% O/Fzw^
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &~j"3G;e
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _]\mh,}
(3) Kl*##qw!
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NM4 n
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M1^pW63
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u!Z&c7kPI
财务费用 180 000 G
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SbB5J> >7J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0i
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 MV/JZ;55
其他应付款 2 500 000 Rk'Dd4"m,