六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 D
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ei2M~/
(Expressed in RMB thousands) HOPl0fY$L
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS iig4JP'h
20×8 ]w*` }
20×7 `"V}Wq ?I
/ZL6g
RRA|
Sales d=\TC'd"{
64000 hBz>E 4mEv
48000 W3('1
D{6BX-Dw.
Cost of sales y9T5
54000 6 %`
h2Z
42000 wqjR-$c
_/ 5
Net profit x!7!)]h
30 ^;{uop"DS
-20 ) ba~7A
p'1/J:EnV
kLZVTVSJt
December 31, 20×8 ' BS.:^
December 31, 20×7 $sE=[j'v
/lu|FWbEw
Inventory *4}NLUVX
16000 b \ln XN
12000 ?_Z-}f
}^ ,D~b-nB
Current assets *Q/^ib9=
60000 {7z]+ h
50000 e5P9P%1w
Z?!AJY
Total assets t^FE]$,
100000 C49\'1\6
90000 k4{|Xn
>(S)aug$1
Current liabilities
80[# 6`
20000 o,dp{+({
18000 J
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jYRSV7d
Total liabilities 5~@-LXqL
30000 &{a!)I>
25000 1p$(\
*qy \%A
KGg
S"d
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0#!}s&j/
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]h(Iun
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 OB$Jv<C@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4oiE@y&{4
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :VZS7$5
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <TtPwUX
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 e8^/S^ =&d
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tjb$MW$('
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t:fz%IOe
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Cd
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XxS#~J?:_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 phjM(lmCo
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 PR:B6 F8
Required: hQm=9gS
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ZZI}
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ocZ}RI#Q
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; XNJZ~Mowb
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O0L]xr
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and w
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1bCE~,tD
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \EVT*v=}/
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 B #%QY\<X
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: l!8
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(单位:千元) Ia}qDGqPp!
项目 20×8 20×7 =JzzrM|V*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |kPgXq6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 jsE8=zZs
净利润 30 -20 3Z9Yzv)A
K9%rr_ja!
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Y
p;Z+!!UZ
存货 16 000 12 000 C78g|n{
流动资产 60 000 50 000 v9:J 55x
总资产 100 000 90 000 sT2`y$'
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~
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总负债 30 000 25 000 Cy$~H
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: P(k*SB|D
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: C`i#7zsH
借:银行存款5 820 000 %u66H2
财务费用 180 000 k4LrUd
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6GunEYK!N8
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: P ljPhAce
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 |w|c!;,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 it\$Pih]
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )y*&&q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 KMIe%2:b5
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 3Ji
zv
,?
营业外收入 500 000 Wn@oG@}~
要求: L.'61ZU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \{ EVRRXn
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: q=88
*Y
(a)20×8年存货周转率 p
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 HAK,z0
/
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T"
vf
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 #U`AK9rP_g
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) lu"0\}7X
【答案】 :VlA2Ih&q
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |hika`35K
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 TS6xF?
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 gdf0
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% yor'"6)i
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ({t^/b*8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 (2H
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(3) lg-_[!4Z
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yR>P
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =fRS UtX
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,:(s=JN+
财务费用 180 000 ik(YJw'i7E
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~@c<5 -`{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 g8MW6Y
贷:营业外支出 500 000 5/'Q0]4h
其他应付款 2 500 000 8*0QVFn$