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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 WJ7|0qb  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: xO$P C,  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Xtp8 ^4Va  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS FLZ9pb[T  
20×8 \&  JZ >h  
20×7 L`NIYH<^  
xNz(LZ.c  
Sales :<% bAn  
64000 _z5/&tm_H  
48000 eH&F gmU  
H= dIZ  
Cost of sales *Cy54Z#  
54000 &&ioGy}1  
42000 Sb.8d]DW  
.nV2 n@SR  
Net profit DM.lQ0xk  
30 :1v,QEb\  
-20 [^H2'& ]  
3"fDFR  
M  .#}  
December 31, 20×8 \1EuHQ?  
December 31, 20×7 "TRS(d|3  
.Po"qoGy  
Inventory i1iP'`r  
16000 g40Hj Y  
12000 qY_qS=H^  
#h5:b`fDF  
Current assets p|UL<M9{a]  
60000 /-=fWtA  
50000 N(/)e  
rTD+7 )E  
Total assets "W<Y1$Y=Y  
100000 &$"#hGg  
90000 tj dPi a  
q*!R4yE;C  
Current liabilities s.3"2waZ=T  
20000 Daf|.5>(@  
18000 0zt]DCdY  
J~~\0 u  
Total liabilities  tm1 =  
30000 ^@fD{]I  
25000 9u=A:n\  
\Lx=iKs<  
4vhf!!1  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Y$'j9bUJ  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: f@*69a8  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 vEv kC  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mvn- QP~"  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >CB-a :  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |}"YUk^  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 PN* .9;5Z  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 WP<L9A  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;$p!dI\-Q  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: LG}{ibB  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k %I83,+  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Pk?$\  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 z 4u&#.bU  
Required: l{By]S  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. js$R^P  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: EOPx 4+o  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; o |$D|E  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; G|i0n   
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and w OL,LU  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 D%SOX N  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Ds1h18  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 D 0Xl`0"'  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: i'Y8-})  
                             (单位:千元) |r9<aVlK  
项目 20×8 20×7 84ij4ZYe  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 %9-^,og  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 hgU;7R,?ir  
净利润 30 -20 h5?^MRZS  
NAYLlW}A  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3(YvqPp&  
存货 16 000 12 000 "t|)Kl  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^WA7X9ed  
总资产 100 000 90 000 1 ?@ HOu  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 v^"\e&XL  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Tigw+2  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?m7:@GOE1  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ||+~8z#+,  
借:银行存款5 820 000 @K;b7@4y  
  财务费用 180 000 41 F;X{Br  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 k1&9 bgI  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qxZ IH  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 "*vrrY  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?v^NimcZ  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $8^Hk xy  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  9A |A@E#  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 EQ%ooAb8  
    营业外收入   500 000 8Vu@awz{L  
要求: Dfs^W{YA  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =v2 |QuS$  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: hSehJjEoM  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 -()WTdIy  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +pd,gG?dW  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :EX>Y<`]  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &V4Zm n?UU  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =D<0&M9C  
【答案】 %;`Kd}CO  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ljFq;!I5  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 y3~=8!Tj?Q  
5c- P lm%  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b.*LmSX#  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% rPH7 ]]  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% RZ6y5  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *g5bdQ:Av~  
(3) ?Y"%BS+pt  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0C4eer+D  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }:8}i;#M  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \,R;  
    财务费用  180 000 2w|5SK_  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: WD5J2EePT  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -K|1w'E  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 JFv70rBe  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ~ l}f@@u  
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