六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *;m5'}jsy
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .Wq@gV
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ?{U
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS o99pHW(E
20×8 rp6q?3=g
20×7 XuD=E
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Sales Zum0J{l
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64000 5w\fSY
48000 FJ %
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Cost of sales ?UK|>9y}Z
54000 hFk3[zTy
42000 l#lF
+Q;
p_UlK8rb
Net profit -AhwI
30 ;U<rc'qE
-20 bJYda)
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December 31, 20×8 M.nvB)
December 31, 20×7 i~3u>CT
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Inventory pSm $FBW h
16000 ?%VI{[y#>
12000 P\]B<
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Current assets =
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60000 ,R$u?c0>'&
50000 `Pw*_2
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Total assets k{V E1@
100000 4*aZ>R2hO
90000 gJ;_$`
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Current liabilities
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20000 K"uNxZ
18000 ATy*^sc&"
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Total liabilities >(y<0
30000 kGL1!=>
25000 w=|GJ0
wHIj<"2
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During the audit, John has the following findings: (mtoA#X1:h
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Y=`
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <$N"q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2kv7UU#q2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Hg9CZMko
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: f5
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Y-'78BJk
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *xE,sj+(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 e(NL
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: x+]!m/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S!PzLTc
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 hLDA]s
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 lNv".Y=l
Required: DI`%zLDcY
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. j
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: -k(CJ5H9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; SxK:]Aw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Z_gC&7+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and k'$!(*]\b
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. bu&t'?zx!
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 pq:7F
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: U$H@ jJ*
(单位:千元) )HD`O~M>
项目 20×8 20×7 M7>(hVEAW'
营业收入 64 000 48 000 .bVmqR`
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4t/&.
净利润 30 -20 Gn)y>
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ubu?S%`
存货 16 000 12 000 QQe;1O
流动资产 60 000 50 000 LkLN7|
总资产 100 000 90 000 cECi')
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {k5X*W
总负债 30 000 25 000 kkvtB<<Y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >xA),^ YT
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Z?J:$of*
借:银行存款5 820 000 X%bFN
财务费用 180 000 hI pKJ&hm
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #k<":O
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5efxEt>U
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \V2,pi8'v
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }X;U|]d
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $|KaBx1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Y${l!+q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 s cdtWA
营业外收入 500 000 G5D2oQa=8
要求: x90jw$\%7
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 eQO#Qso]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #'OaKt?Z)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 sA9&/p/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \Hqc9&0
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3`HnLD/
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 fqs]<qi
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) wFlvi=n/
【答案】 )4xu^=N&as
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~#}Dx
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Gjz[1d
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 JNWg|Qt
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6AN)vs}
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% o2-@o= F
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Ip}Vb6
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(3) kW6%32
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Sx]
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 &~B5.sppnB
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 oUx[+Gnv
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Bn]K+h\E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 TO;.eN!sv
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?IX!+>.H
其他应付款 2 500 000 gLL-VvJ[