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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +yHzp    
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: xu;^F  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) *\Hut'7 d  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {>brue*)  
20×8 W`n_m&Y\  
20×7 n4ti{-^4|d  
L;KLmxy#  
Sales :+ "JPF4X  
64000 Ac[;S!R  
48000 ]7 h;MR  
xlW>3'uHfa  
Cost of sales 6b!1j,\Vx  
54000 0XL[4[LdA  
42000 |:SXN4';?  
mj y+_  
Net profit M49Hm[0(  
30 i\MW'b  
-20 RZj06|r8  
b|`  
hrOp9|!m  
December 31, 20×8 {Z[kvXf"mZ  
December 31, 20×7 23q2u6.F`  
"M]`>eixL  
Inventory "xD5>(|^+Q  
16000 :!,.c $M  
12000 #m O.[IuD  
} x'o`GuUf  
Current assets m(WVxVB  
60000 ^}GR!990  
50000 jg3['hTJT  
HMR!XF&JjC  
Total assets I]ol[ X0S  
100000 j7HOh|q  
90000 K V'-^\  
89A04HX  
Current liabilities I,lzyxRP  
20000 wtGb 3D"am  
18000 @{880 5Dp  
It^_?oiK  
Total liabilities }HZ'i;~r|9  
30000 /p@0Q [E  
25000 u\UI6/   
v8A{ q  
*km - pp  
During the audit, John has the following findings: m3_)UIJZ  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8L(KdDY  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 2 l4`h)_q  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <NMOs"NB  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !myF_cv}'  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: faI4`.i  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HM\gOz  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RjX#pb  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 N" oJ3-~  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: oRCD8b?  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000  eYRm:KC  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {pB9T3ry]  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 i{/ nHrN  
Required: 22m'+3I~Y  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. cY*lsBo  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5($ '@u  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Mx e  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; u8@>ThPD  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and zL3'',Ha  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 bpe WK&  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _26F[R1><~  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 U z6XQskX  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: O8ZHIs  
                             (单位:千元) -n~VMLd?@  
项目 20×8 20×7 Z?-l-s K  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 I^6zUVH  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^KMZB  
净利润 30 -20 OC[(Eq  
yS-owtVCGF  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 n _*k e  
存货 16 000 12 000 ysiBru[u  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =>6'{32W_  
总资产 100 000 90 000 !P0Oq)q  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 C zvi':  
总负债 30 000 25 000 }KHdlhD  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Wc$1Re{z  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: P1ab2D  
借:银行存款5 820 000 izi=`;=D^  
  财务费用 180 000 ToVm]zPOUt  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 %/&?t`%H  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #`4ma:Pj  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 A3N<;OOk  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?o9g5Z  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: fm\IQqIK%  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  IPnbR)[%  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 `D%bZ%25c  
    营业外收入   500 000 ,#r>#fi0  
要求: gI^*O@Q4{b  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 I.\fhNxHY  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =6TD3k6(2  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 #\$R^u]!  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?J~(qaa;  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 x*[\$E`v  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S0Y$$r  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Vj"B#  
【答案】 BUcze\+  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 9_F2nmEv  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .~6p/fHX  
fNx3\<~V=  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7PZ0  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% i1 ?H*:]  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;p#)z/zZ  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1G+42>?<1  
(3) >_]j{}~\k  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gX34'<Z  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 xS`>[8?3<T  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :d-+Z%Y  
    财务费用  180 000 t3b%f`D  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 70L{u+wIy  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @%K@oDL  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 B&yb%`9],W  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 :'!,L0I|t  
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