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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 kdX ]Afyj  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B-<H8[GkG1  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ,/qS1W(  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS jo-qP4w  
20×8 !P6\-.  
20×7 m R3km1T  
yE\dv )(<  
Sales @\=% M^bx  
64000 YMSA[hm  
48000 uH6QK\  
k3 65.nc  
Cost of sales }h6 N.vz  
54000 "t{|e6   
42000 jNIZ!/K  
W+'|zhn  
Net profit !H5r+%Oo|  
30 P7||d@VW,  
-20 V ?10O  
dh~+0FZ {A  
:d7tzYT ^  
December 31, 20×8 Rw54`_kFEB  
December 31, 20×7 c&Mci"n j0  
p&:(D=pIu  
Inventory O%(E 6 n  
16000 U(.3[x  
12000 `xO9xo#  
jH1!'1s|  
Current assets 4mG?$kCN  
60000 yH<^txNF  
50000 -L&FguoVB  
<V}^c/c!  
Total assets H'L ~8>  
100000 bUW`MH7yJ  
90000 llf|d'5Nl  
G|Du/XYh  
Current liabilities K#B)@W?9  
20000 )1>fQ9   
18000 )V}u}5  
)1KlcF  
Total liabilities }NQ {S3JW  
30000 i#@3\&{J>  
25000 H$ !78/f  
8( ^;h2O!  
u |h T1l  
During the audit, John has the following findings: X676*;:!.  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: X0=#e54  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 a!1\,.  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %n3lm(-0U  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \X=?+| 9  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: IT3xX=|b  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _?M71>3$.  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 CvwC| AW  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000  1k5o?'3&  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *Ge2 P3  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~*|0yPFg  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7*e7P[LQU  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L}bS"=B[&W  
Required: Z/-!-  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. g4BEo'  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: edt(Zzk@3-  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; AXV+8$ :R  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^K4#_H#"  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and QMGMXa   
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +H[G D!  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. j5*W[M9W  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 .=WsB@+   
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5I!EsW$sY  
                             (单位:千元) :nuMakZZ  
项目 20×8 20×7 L{K:XiPn  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `ySmzp  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 sLE@Cm]k  
净利润 30 -20 =?U"#a  
;%r#p v~  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 o}XbFL n  
存货 16 000 12 000 w l.#{@J]<  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5B [kZ?>  
总资产 100 000 90 000 w<?v78s T  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Ou~|Q&f'  
总负债 30 000 25 000 =='~g~  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <$WRc\}&g  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >&K1+FSmyJ  
借:银行存款5 820 000 rrGsam\.  
  财务费用 180 000 $a|DR  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 %KxL{ HY  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5>J{JW|  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 'Ldlo+*|5  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 aB9Pdu t  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: C wKo'PAJ  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  4}:a"1P"  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 iyw "|+  
    营业外收入   500 000 KmoPFlw  
要求: f n9[Li  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t'@1FA!)  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: d($f8{~W  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ='1J&w~7  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 VXforI  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6Sh0%F s  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3lc'(ts %  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~Uw **PT3M  
【答案】  Py$*c  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 yM%,*VZ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `3!ERQU  
Z~}=q  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 dQ97O{O:i  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% v~>^ c1:  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sy+o{] N  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 g:/l5~b  
(3) e[fzy0  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,bRvj8"M  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 K'[H`x^  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (`}O!;/E}  
    财务费用  180 000 OM!CP'u#{  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @,i_ KN6C  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lc/q0  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Km2ppGLNn  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 wy5vn?T@  
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