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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hKw4[wB]  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ] (3e +JC  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 2R&msdF   
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS z bdmz  
20×8 jX^uNmb  
20×7  ?[Od.  
<d,Qi.G4  
Sales 6[kp#  
64000  .g.v  
48000 c>~"Z-VtX  
+Zu*9&Cx  
Cost of sales 'qS&7 W(  
54000 >Ha tb bA  
42000 ^PIU A'  
{D1"bDZ  
Net profit umrfA  
30 g$s"x r`:  
-20 OD !b*Iy|  
53d8AJ_ @X  
)CQ'kHT<e  
December 31, 20×8 ${^WM}N  
December 31, 20×7 bX%9'O[-  
mG2*s ^$  
Inventory =$6z1] ;3  
16000 $pK2H0c  
12000 oJJ2y  
b: UTq 7^  
Current assets o 5dPE{f  
60000 h.@5vhD  
50000 iJE  $3  
:@zz5MB5@  
Total assets W'w;cy:H  
100000 ohqi4Y!j/~  
90000 n>?o=_|uR  
lAU`7uE  
Current liabilities 4$ LVl  
20000 &U%AVD[  
18000 OnE#8*8  
LIYj__4=|  
Total liabilities n}cjVH5  
30000 <U(wLG'XS  
25000 /1ZRjf^  
?|LR@M!S7  
v0)I rO  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Q [EpE,  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &GF@9BXI3  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ssGp:{]v/  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 v< qN -zG  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 e E: J  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @&(0]kZ6  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 mm(Ff>O  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?5(Cwy ?  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 F}p)Q$0  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *;7~aM  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3oX\q/$  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 g,Z8I;A^  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ^ Q]I)U  
Required: aMdWT4  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7M;7jI/C  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (/TYET_H  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,TL 8`  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Q!7il<S  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and M4[(.8iE  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ~>v v9-_  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,MH/lQq%  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5Fa.X|R~  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ASA ]7qyO  
                             (单位:千元) F(+,M~  
项目 20×8 20×7 D@@J7  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 BZHba8c(  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 XFJGL!wWm[  
净利润 30 -20 (JV [7u -  
3%gn:.9N  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 X@;; h  
存货 16 000 12 000 4mYJi#e6x  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 />^sGB  
总资产 100 000 90 000 +/+:D9j ,  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 E6+c{41B  
总负债 30 000 25 000 RLl*@SEi"  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (lPiv+'n  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r{oRN  
借:银行存款5 820 000 )LOV)z|}  
  财务费用 180 000 xZbiEDU  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 NVyel*QE  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <5).(MTa  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 `^_c&y K  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )wT @`p"4  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: FFC"rG  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  z)AZ:^!O  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 {v3?.a$ u  
    营业外收入   500 000 JTg:3<L  
要求: GnTCq_\  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n:dnBwY  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +UvT;"  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Qdt4h$~V"  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :{7gZ+*  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2iX57-6Ub  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 EhWYFQ  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) b { M'aV  
【答案】 P|U9f6^3  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Lp1\vfU<+  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Mg pjC`  
Ec2?'*s   
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 u7>{#]  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |FED<  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Pi/V3D) B  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 85e!)I_  
(3) o57r ,`N  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {wK| C<K  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 I \Luw*:  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *OM+d$l!  
    财务费用  180 000 Q}zd!*  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~7;AV(\%e  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4CH/~b1 (  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 "A9qC*6[  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Sv#S_jh  
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