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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~Ro9u p  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: /X(t1+  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) V7[zAq  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .ir<s>YM  
20×8 qT"Q1xU[  
20×7 IOoz^/'  
m&\h4$[kql  
Sales }i`PGx  
64000 gu<'QV"  
48000 bQP{|  
.k9{Yv0  
Cost of sales iz?tu: \v&  
54000 jhu&& ==\f  
42000 H(2]7dRS%  
8J~1-;  
Net profit H5]^ 6 HwX  
30 ?jt}*q>X]  
-20 $Y_i4(  
D]W$?( =4  
9^Whg ~{  
December 31, 20×8 )m{Ye0!RD  
December 31, 20×7 {h2TD P  
>O?U= OeD  
Inventory I_%a{$Gjl  
16000 [],1lRYI9_  
12000 0=q;@OIf  
q7Dw _<  
Current assets ,FMx5$  
60000 E)7F\w  
50000 ;VNMD 6H  
C2xL1`  
Total assets wm")[!h)v  
100000 oY|,GvCnK  
90000 P=+nB*hG  
lGk{LO)  
Current liabilities n;p:=\uN  
20000 *B\H-lp?  
18000 -zO2|@S,  
qYf |Gv  
Total liabilities N, *m ,  
30000 <b?!jV7  
25000 -,aeM~  
) d-.M  
mVsIAC$}8  
During the audit, John has the following findings: |*Yf.-  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 1>Dl\czn  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 =rQP[ICs!  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 EVUq--)~  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 8kt5KnD2  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: pD2<fP_  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;k86"W  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aJe^Tp(  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Y<b-9ai<w  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: wHv]ViNvXE  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \U?n+6 7g  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ZBG}3Z   
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]cC[-F[  
Required: !W'Ui 9uX  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. pdb1GDl0q  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: -l-E_6|/W  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /?6|&  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; N+)?$[  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Rek -`ki5F  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 H :JLAK  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. J.+BD\pa  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c$,_>tcP  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !.<T"8BUpv  
                             (单位:千元) j! NO|&k  
项目 20×8 20×7 @[?!s%*2  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 xwZ8D<e-,  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Ei3zBS?J)  
净利润 30 -20 W Qzj[  
" ;w}3+R  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \mN[gT}LHm  
存货 16 000 12 000 LsGiu9~S  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 M4L ktR-[  
总资产 100 000 90 000 }Y1>( U  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 RF!1oZ  
总负债 30 000 25 000 W"xP(7X  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^D_/=4rz8  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Ld,5iBiO:  
借:银行存款5 820 000 }2r+%V&4  
  财务费用 180 000 geefnb  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 xg{HQQ|TC  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -(JU d4#  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 '7B"(dA&C  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 tNmy& nsA  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: mN5 8r"!J  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  hsG#6?l3  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 )W&>[B  
    营业外收入   500 000 kDYN>``biP  
要求: MuEy>dl  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .`Zf}[5[  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8Chu"PM%-J  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 V5GkP1L  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $\Tkhq<  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /WnE:3G  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;}.Kb  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) y466A]|  
【答案】 F[7x*-NO-  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 y9;#1:ic  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 VzR x%j/i  
=OV2uq  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 :PnSQjV:  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3|@t%K  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +MO E  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8xI`jE"1  
(3) , Ut Hc]  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }Ewo_P&`  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )3z]f2  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 OalP1Gy  
    财务费用  180 000 )3muPMaY  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {rkn q_;0  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4W\,y_Q o  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 mKg@W;0ML  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 R/<=mZ  
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