六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 nEQw6q~je
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Wh(V?!^@5
(Expressed in RMB thousands) lj@c"Yrk
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS s~]Ri:7~
20×8 65=i`!f
20×7 rxIfatp^
H1 n`A#6?
Sales d
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64000 *<xEM-
48000 TTmNPp4q
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Cost of sales 50l=B]M
54000 `t{aN|3V[
42000 3VB{Qj
0>4:(t7h\
Net profit ;-n+=@]7
30 &0K
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-20 ss236&
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December 31, 20×8 ,X+mXtg.
December 31, 20×7 (3%NudkwT
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Inventory
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16000 Kv{i_%j
12000 N#6&t8;kTC
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Current assets L 2Os\
60000 '?v.O}
50000 hR[Qdu6r
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Total assets
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100000 (VWTYG7
90000 gUy >I(
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Current liabilities Sl
20000 i0L)hkV
18000 +g/y)] AP
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Total liabilities #Ji&.T^U/
30000 4Xe3PdE
25000 kRT
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My5h;N@C
DKF`uRvGN:
During the audit, John has the following findings: RnIL>Akp
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Xi6XV3G
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {&4+W=0
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 hJkIFyQ{j
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: L/
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 UCa(3p^V_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k,0JW=Vh>|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Mf<Pms\F
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: H`9E_[
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bs
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?Sh]m/WZd[
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \.POb5]p0
Required: K`M 8[ %S
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. MkRRBvk
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: eXc`"T,C.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ("}TW-r~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <JuP+\JAm
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 H CZ#7Z
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,*+F*:o(m
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {<v?Z_!68
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "S,,Bj L
(单位:千元) \@N8[
项目 20×8 20×7 q$yTG
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 sPyq.oG
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .Lr;{B
净利润 30 -20 [W,Ej
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 N8@Fj!Zi
存货 16 000 12 000 ,_!pUa
l
流动资产 60 000 50 000 U,gg@!1GJo
总资产 100 000 90 000 5hr$tkkL
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }G]6Rip3
总负债 30 000 25 000 7YV}F9h4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2TXrVaM
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7.,C'^ci
借:银行存款5 820 000 %d c=QSL
财务费用 180 000 etMQy6E\
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?xWO>#/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: NoB)tAvw
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \xlelsmB*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Bk_23ygO_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }Y[xj{2$O
借:预计负债 3 000 000 A_tdtN<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 c$Z3P%aP'V
营业外收入 500 000 9{RCh9
要求: 66(|3D X
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _D1Uc|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ZP
&q7HK\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 C< 3`]l
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 4@AY~"dq
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <U%4$83$
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) QbjO*:c4
【答案】 (u-K^xC
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sG7G$G*ta!
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 3q:U0&F
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% O{R)0&
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% lD)ZMaaS3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 K~$A2b95
(3) :
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 <'N"GLJ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 i/E"E7
财务费用 180 000 />Kd w
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NOM6},rp
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d0``:
贷:营业外支出 500 000 q4=Gj`\43
其他应付款 2 500 000 6|:K1bI)