六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ayi
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: h 66X746
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9ApGn!`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #5.L%F
20×8 = g)G!
20×7 mh8~w~/[
ewcgg
Sales #ZRplA~C7]
64000 ePJtdKN
:
48000 pu*
vFwZ
)z#M_[zC>
Cost of sales F
DCHB~D
54000 )\TI^%s
42000 Li;(~_62a]
hq^@t6!C\m
Net profit Qvd$fY**
30 Z"fnjH
-20 %L9A6%gr
/y"Y o
/RmHG
H!
December 31, 20×8 O/=i'0Xv
December 31, 20×7 8oj-5|ct
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Inventory nC5
16000 ;|LS$O1c
12000 h}U\2$5
S qQqG3F
Current assets txwTJScg
60000 R]Q4+
50000 "HQH]?!k
vK\;CSk
Total assets Y(]&j`%
100000 NX(.Lw}
90000 I!;# Nk>
,{{uRs/
Current liabilities 7^J-5lY3S
20000 X=p~`Ar M{
18000 7^~pOFdH
4JHFn [%
Total liabilities ^m
30000 [lC*|4t
&
25000 z.[ Ok
Ir*,fyl
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During the audit, John has the following findings: F62arDA
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: O>Nop5#o
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {O,Cc$_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 j]"Yzt~u
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 T@]vjXd![
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4>gMe3]0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 qu[x=LZ_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 jBEt!Azur
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %&"_=Lc
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >Tld:
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3
SQ_9{
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &:-`3J-
Required: 1Ly?XNS
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5|-(Ic
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Kk~0jP_ B9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |Js96>B:
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; A]{8=
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and i)0*J?l=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 g2hxWf"
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (*%+!PS
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 VYhZ0;' '
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: xnu|?;.}!
(单位:千元) n\ma5"n0=\
项目 20×8 20×7 zu}h3n5
营业收入 64 000 48 000 P$@5&/]
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0X)'8N
净利润 30 -20 Z$,1Tk"O/s
~2~KcgPsq
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .J~iRhVOF
存货 16 000 12 000 / vge@bsE
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E<a~
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总资产 100 000 90 000 j~"X`: =
流动负债 20 000 18 000 $Tq-<FbM)
总负债 30 000 25 000 5jg^
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: mB#`{|1[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -)?~5
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借:银行存款5 820 000 }_M.-Xm
财务费用 180 000 oa`,|dA"
贷:应收票据6 000 000 SM:{o&S`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: P!m~tu}B
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 jjz<V(Sk
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $+ZO{
(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -^;G^Uq6=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Xt8;Pl
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 wLU w'Ai
营业外收入 500 000 xN}P0
要求: RN3w{^Ll
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,_Fq*6
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: T{|'<KT
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _q=$L
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [8SW0wsk
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;oULtQ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 *Yvfp{B
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) X<(h)&E
【答案】 (XRj##G{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 z0HCmj9T
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 q?Q"Ab
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7esG$sVj(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% GwwxSB&y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *s?&)][
流动比率=60000/20000=3 rP;Fh|w#
(3) PKfxL}:"8
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \Ul*Nsw
借:应收票据 6 000 000 J*,Ed51&7
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =}r&>|rrJ
财务费用 180 000 Roy`HU
;0a
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ssi{(}H/Jv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nUhD41GJ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 N!"GwH
其他应付款 2 500 000 1w+&Y;d|