六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 @GtZK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ] O>7x
(Expressed in RMB thousands) !?*!"S-Sl
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS RWo B7{G
20×8 j2M(W/_
20×7 Y7)@(7G)\
c7IR06E
Sales hob$eWgr
64000 !VZj!\I
48000 l5ds`uR#
*KH@u
Cost of sales hY 2PV7"[;
54000 n^02@Aw
42000 ,P@-DDJ
n;`L5
Net profit 34
Khg
30 # :w2Hf6Q
-20 F:S>\wG,
9n
S!
3&fFIab9
December 31, 20×8 )6
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December 31, 20×7 /$,=>
:[f`HY&
Inventory X$iJ|=vW
16000 E}9ldM=]s
12000 i(iP}:3
Q5n :f+
Current assets >o#wP
60000
uE`|0
50000 /t)c fFM
,D2_Z]
Total assets TeCpT2!5j
100000 E2H<{Q
90000 (<ZkmIXN
{b0&qV
Current liabilities 7O{O')o!
20000 t`ceVS
18000 XuoEAu8]
A'QGTT
Total liabilities "IS^ajaq
30000
$YY)g$
25000 W
d56B+
>-5Gt
S5u#g`I]
During the audit, John has the following findings: yPh2P5}H>
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >04>rn#},,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 33'lZubV
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k5;Vl0Ho
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 L"!ZY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 355Sd;*
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )]c3bMVE-
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]_: TrH
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 6y,P4O*q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w1@b5
-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "=\_++
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,,gLrVk
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Tb1}XvZ
Required: 9Jy2T/l
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. K}E7|gdG
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^h6$>n5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Iei7!KLW
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -N8cjr4l
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and tK|9qs<%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ' q<EZ{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $W {yK+N
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 UcLNMn|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "R2t&X[9
(单位:千元) q
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项目 20×8 20×7 hQ}7Z&O
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }{wTlR.]
营业成本 54 000 42 000 d9-mWz(V+
净利润 30 -20 "vOfAo]`
mDF"&.(j
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 mk%"G =w
存货 16 000 12 000 e4=FU&RpNH
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P A6KX5
总资产 100 000 90 000 wL-ydMIx
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :x""E5H
总负债 30 000 25 000 of'ZNQ/
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: |v$%V#Bo
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: {nQ)4.e6
借:银行存款5 820 000 MO~~=]Y'
财务费用 180 000 }xf='lE
贷:应收票据6 000 000 VqClM
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: rI<nUy P?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 d]7|v
r]
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 3cCK"kr
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 833%H`jQc
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 xdL/0 N3
营业外收入 500 000 t$H':l0
要求: X$- boe?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 I>H;o{X#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: p<HTJ0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 aI={,\
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %[Zqr;~l
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 X%a;i6pq
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :J Gl>V
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) "B9[cDM&
【答案】 ,l$NJt
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 nxyjL)!)0
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \m=-8KpU
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 H~[LJ5x
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% a
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% dU ,)TKQ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 jcEs10y
(3) A,m4WO_q3
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S9HBr
借:应收票据 6 000 000 R%b*EBZ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 - yC:?
财务费用 180 000 CJ9cCtA
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: b|sc'eP#?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 aJ:A%+1
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |;A9A's
其他应付款 2 500 000 U#;51_