六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 MP6Py@J45
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %
3kS;AaA
(Expressed in RMB thousands) V'M#."Of/
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS bI?uV;m>
20×8 $:}sm0;
20×7 p uOAt
W ])Lc3X
Sales 9]4 W
64000 T8t_+|(
G
48000 G2 {R5F !
wdMVy=SS
Cost of sales !,Uzt1K:
54000 L]e@./C$
42000 -hU1wX%U
N+nv#]{
Net profit p|0ZP6!|
30 *]K/8MbiF
-20 7;rf$\-&
^| r6>b
yM
PZ}
December 31, 20×8 -Cc2|
~n
December 31, 20×7 lHI?GiB@
cOoF +hz0O
Inventory (k$KUP
16000 ]_js-+w6
12000 w
f""=;
,t|qhJF
Current assets v/G)E_
60000 @Wl2E.)K;
50000 i5 ;_
W6&mXJ^3L
Total assets Xaw&41K
100000 w:3CWF4q]
90000 c2~oPUj
c`s ]ciC
Current liabilities kP[LS1}*
20000 LXq0hI
18000 60XTdJkDkA
:=oIvSnh
Total liabilities a0)] W%F
30000 m#|h22^H
25000 DP6>fzsl
h=o%\F4
2q}lSa7r
During the audit, John has the following findings: #-7m@EU;O
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8;<3Tyjzu
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 j|w_BO 9
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 I~T~!^}U
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 DTN)#GCtF
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: m
?#WQf
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 <7*d2
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XJ6=Hg4_O
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (_n U}<y_i
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^X|Bzz)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "}^}3"/.
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #4Ltw,b^
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 d
Z P;f^^
Required: jpt-5@5O
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. z|v/hUrD
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: F-GrQd:O=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; nq 9{{oe
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; a"
!r]=r
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [WUd9fUL
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 V7)<MY
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2'-o'z<
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 WKB
K)=
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9/dI 6 P7
(单位:千元) 3Bbd2[<W
项目 20×8 20×7 bF c
%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,jJbQIu#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 b0aV?A}th
净利润 30 -20 OR<%h/ \f
H:4?sR3
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6g 5Lf) yG
存货 16 000 12 000 UE 1tm
流动资产 60 000 50 000 xF8 8'p'
总资产 100 000 90 000 {O5(O oDa
流动负债 20 000 18 000 c3!YA"5
总负债 30 000 25 000 gT#hF]c:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _qjkiKm?1F
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6 \NBU,lY
借:银行存款5 820 000 B
j z@X
财务费用 180 000 wj-z;YCV
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /UAcN1K!B
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |E=8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #HF;yAc
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 u#s br8Y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: SB}0u=5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +kN/-UsB
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 s_`=ugue
营业外收入 500 000 bL9EX$P
要求: Wo[*P\8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 xHo
iu$i6
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,OilGTQ#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =i:6&Y~VGq
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 7B|
#*IZe
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Ja(>!8H>@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 k~+(X|!5w
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }W)c-91
【答案】 vbT,!
cEm
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 h%yw'?s
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Am&PH(}L
5oP31
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <!qv$3/7
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }jWZqIqj
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *6b$l.Vs
流动比率=60000/20000=3 0>KW94
(3) `3KXWN`.s
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: n fU\l<
借:应收票据 6 000 000 EX.`6,:+2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 +o94w^'^$b
财务费用 180 000 KNZN2N)wR
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,&X7D]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +>,4d
贷:营业外支出 500 000 bw\a\/Dw
其他应付款 2 500 000 },@1i<Bb