六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
$<Dcb
JW
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: e:`d)GE
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;cpQ[+$nKp
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7:Cq[u fl
20×8 ^VL",Nt
20×7 ip)gI&kN`z
a I^Z0[P+
Sales S29k IJ
64000 crvq]J5
48000 n.L/Xp
@gc
HdR%n
Cost of sales v#Xl
54000 w%' 8bH!
42000 sW#OA\i&
6O@/Y;5i
Net profit YZ\a#s,0
30 ~Y)h[
-20 sR;^7(f!m
0cF+4,5
fY|P+{BO2
December 31, 20×8 H5,rp4H9
December 31, 20×7 zLt7jxx
,Y+J.8.H
Inventory hAi`2GP.
16000 k\/idd[
12000 P&$ m2^K
i!KZg74V
Current assets (?W[#.=7
60000 D^-6=@<3KD
50000 EEI!pi
*h9S\Pv>j
Total assets ?yN
g5z
100000 $C.;GU EQ
90000 qvH RP@
.e Jt]K
Current liabilities N.1@!\z@@
20000 #Y>os3]
18000 31*0b|Z
:i};]pR
Total liabilities J{w[vcf
30000 @a]O(S>Ub
25000 f#>ubmuI^
r5w y]z^
I UZ@n0/T
During the audit, John has the following findings: \ )'`F;
P
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -F338J+J24
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *f ;">(`o*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3*<?'O7I0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =" Sb>_
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _*1{fvv0{
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 rdBF+YN9/?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wR@"]WkR=
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +r<d z
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9snc
*<
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZNN^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 9*b(\Z)N
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 W? SFtz
Required: %V;B{?>9zB
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r2 .f8U
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: QKVFH:"3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [G#PK5C
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; SSH 1Ge5|
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Bkaupvv9S
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 xa&5o`>1G
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. VX{9g#y$j
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }Kt1mmo:`
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: h,!`2_&UQ
(单位:千元) 2M`:/ shq
项目 20×8 20×7 JI
H6!
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =Ul{#R
z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 kWW$*d$
净利润 30 -20 KP*c
b6vA
8}_M1w6v
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,)beK*Iw
存货 16 000 12 000 o1^Rx5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^(c.AYI
总资产 100 000 90 000 X:kqX
[\>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /UP1*L
总负债 30 000 25 000 6aq=h`Y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H7Y :l0b
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \
:Vm7Zg
借:银行存款5 820 000 E#A%aLp0E
财务费用 180 000 i[V\RKH*F
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?VRf5 Cr-
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q:a-tdv2
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 57~/QEdy
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 A.
wuB
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: fnZ?YzLI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n=1_-
)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 LEn+0^hX
营业外收入 500 000 _i@4R<
要求: Bh0hUE
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 E9 6`
aF{]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2, R5mL$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3-6Lbe9H
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6U(MHxY
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 NO'37d
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 d,+a}eTP'
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7B
s:u
【答案】 bZf}m=C!
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 yNDplm|9*
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 a]4h5kJ';
AdGDs+at,
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )8@|+'q
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8lZB3p]X
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% "fN=Y$G
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [L`w nP
(3) 3D^!U}E
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x3tos!Y
借:应收票据 6 000 000 /c|X:F!;X#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 I;GbS`
财务费用 180 000 u?%FD~l:uU
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u [Dz~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !HCuae3_
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4qvE2W}&
其他应付款 2 500 000 \.K4tY+V