六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9/|i.2&
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -/&6}lD
(Expressed in RMB thousands) k
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS mwTn}h3N
20×8 _V|'iz9.
20×7 JGD{cr[S
Jq`fD~
(7
Sales am05>c9
64000 (;h]'I@
48000 j|(bDa4\
XT_BiZ%l5O
Cost of sales ?-'Q-\j
54000 |qNrj~n@
42000 U^0vLyqW^5
w }2|Do$5
Net profit AjANuyUaP
30 FZmYv%J
-20 uf)W?`e~
ddHIP`wb
@+X}O/74
December 31, 20×8 qc'tK6=jp
December 31, 20×7 P [nWmY
PvT8XSlTx!
Inventory *Ucyxpu~$
16000 @7^#_772
12000 rrwsj`
3Ob"r`
Current assets j*:pW;)^
60000 kdYl>M
50000 $=m17GD
JN KZ'9
Total assets kyo ,yD
100000 dju&Ku
90000 NxX1_d
2aje
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Current liabilities nG%j4r ;
20000 #Aa
n v
18000 l*:p==
P/PS(`
Total liabilities \!V6` @0KC
30000 +li^0+3-'
25000 Y)
t}%62
*-Yw0Y[E
zuPH3Q={
During the audit, John has the following findings: oV!9B -<
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: X*yl%V
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4 z`5W,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Mk9kGP%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 L
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?3Fo:Z`@F
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 si;]C~X*
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2Ls<OO
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 A{o{o++
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: I^|bQ3sor
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "}EbA3
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 WE7l[<b
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Vi|jkyC8
Required: #"M Pe4
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *3K"Kc2
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~<U3KB
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {L eEnh-
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; u~kwNN9t3
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and mN*P2*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 w8i!Qi#y5D
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. "J1ar.li
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 =KZ4:d5
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hF 1/=;>
(单位:千元) 80EY7#r@w
项目 20×8 20×7 dW`D?$(@,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0R]CI
营业成本 54 000 42 000 $OD5t5eTsM
净利润 30 -20 &B4U)
z Y|g#V-
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 z)~!G~J]
存货 16 000 12 000 bH{aI:9Fb
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;^*!<F%t9R
总资产 100 000 90 000 h<.[U
$,
流动负债 20 000 18 000 gNd
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总负债 30 000 25 000 8TPm[r]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^-!HbbVv
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |7$h@KF=S
借:银行存款5 820 000 hI8C XG
财务费用 180 000 z{d5Lrk
贷:应收票据6 000 000 "/?qT;<$)
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =R.9"7~2x
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 jZ!JX
mVV
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }6>J
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Y(zN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0AKwZ'
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )1}g7:
营业外收入 500 000 0gD0}nH
要求: H@ms43v\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 bl?%:qb.V
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \2xBOe-a]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &'
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 i_Z5SMZ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~bTae =F
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }GDG$QI]K&
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0Zh
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【答案】 S "Pj
1
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v|(b,J3
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 E$Pjp oQTf
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `;CU[Ps?]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% y9li<u<PF
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )K>@$6H+2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &AcFa<U
(3) }~r6>7I
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \%Rta$O?S
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =awO63j>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 dMmka
财务费用 180 000 $3.vVnc
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H#6^-6;/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hO.G'q$V
贷:营业外支出 500 000 psX%.95Y
其他应付款 2 500 000 G=HxD
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