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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 q0R -7O(  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: NDlF0f  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ]B3=lc"  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS YhE+W  
20×8 =Bhe'.]QSx  
20×7 g+>(dnX  
fnX`Q[b4\A  
Sales Xe:jAkDp  
64000 #S*/bao#  
48000 \VyZ  
# ,_u_'C*!  
Cost of sales sAS:-wp  
54000 JJ2_hVU  
42000 @ H7d_S  
}Nm#q@o$P  
Net profit %r}{hq4  
30 *><F'   
-20 |G,tlchprs  
qr4pR-Gdr  
:LRYY w  
December 31, 20×8 se>8Z4  
December 31, 20×7 D rHV G  
3|4|*6  
Inventory TNY&asQo  
16000 F9E<K]7K  
12000 ^l=!JP=M=  
kG@@ot" n  
Current assets _'>oXQJ  
60000 %GA"GYL9'  
50000 lG!|{z7+0  
v)l8@.  
Total assets -vR5BMy=  
100000 'H&2HXw&2  
90000 F{Jw ^\  
4Thn])%I  
Current liabilities ,t9^j3I xg  
20000 o9%)D<4M  
18000 s{S4J'VW  
?:8ido#-  
Total liabilities t2I5hSf  
30000 : $Y9jR  
25000 =`:K{loxq  
B~JwHwIhA  
O%(fx!c`  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ICs\ z  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 1H@>/QC  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 S=<}:#;u0  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^~@U]  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 NI#:|}CYS  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: */|lJm'R  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 =/Mq5.  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s(%oTKjt  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Z X(z;|l45  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }Q?c"H!/  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 EQ`(yj  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 8U>B~9:JO  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 K[Kh&`T  
Required: cU@SIJ)  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.  ZP *q4:  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +5o8KYV  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ^ZhG>L*  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; V_RTI.3p  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and *4xat:@{{  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 p |jV{P  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Nq` C.&  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 u7[ykyV  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8XzR wYV  
                             (单位:千元) lBhLf@  
项目 20×8 20×7 ng:9 l3 x  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 AW_(T\P:u  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Xr2ou5zAn  
净利润 30 -20 #H{<gjs]  
OCJnjlV%  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .ir<s>YM  
存货 16 000 12 000 wsN?[=l{s  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Jd(,/q  
总资产 100 000 90 000 #iWSDy  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 j>x-"9N  
总负债 30 000 25 000 4%}*&nsI-Z  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +~roU{& o  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vj\dA2!~  
借:银行存款5 820 000 x2z;6)  
  财务费用 180 000 bQP{|  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 I8/DR z$A  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !n$tr  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 iz?tu: \v&  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !+4cqO  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: PSVc+s[Q+V  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ?) [EO(D  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 C;`XlQG `  
    营业外收入   500 000 (+u39NQV  
要求: \XM^oE#G  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 s]mY*@a %  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: R~jHr )0.#  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 N:tY":Hi  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bH2MdU  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 0iK;Egwm  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]X f% ,iu  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) r8&^>4  
【答案】 J?}WQLVP'  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %4 XJn@J  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +|@rD/I6  
f=!VsR2o  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 RE=+ Dz{  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% d/|D<Sb[s  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;3@YZM'wt  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Nl9I*x^e  
(3) 4jBC9b}O  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: WN5`;{\  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 s^|.Zr;,>  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3=$q  
    财务费用  180 000 n;p:=\uN  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f1)x5N  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 TsUOpEuX  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 x^y"<  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 f{i8w!O"~  
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