六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c(co\A.]:6
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {u!)y?}I-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 04%S+y.6&Y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
o
47r<>t
20×8 dt[k\ !-v
20×7 L{l6Dd43q
M'`;{^<
Sales O9'x-A%
64000 _UE)*l m+
48000 ;Z j]~|
S.B<pjgt
Cost of sales Sp}D;7
54000 0w'j+
42000 Z=4{Vv*
zL5d0_E9
Net profit `G1&Z]z
30 4$/i%B#ad
-20 q(5j(G ;
"M
|P+A
~`>e5OgOJ
December 31, 20×8 Nf3.\eR
December 31, 20×7 C 8#@+ Q.
,U *)2`[
Inventory [md u!!*
16000 wn>edn
12000 M,j(=hRJ/E
30PZ{c&Rll
Current assets Cp^@zw*/
60000 0Iud$Lu
50000 n/QF2&X7)
5_0(D;Q
Total assets Sz{O2lY
100000 xRuFuf8
90000 .%'(9E
53HU.
Current liabilities "I;C;}!
20000 FZd.L6q
18000 at!Y3VywG
J" j.'.
Total liabilities ` b !5^W
30000 >Sa*`q3J
25000 W$JebW<z(
`<
^VR[Mx
UE _fpq
During the audit, John has the following findings: cN! uV-e
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }}QT HR
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 -Z4{;I[Q@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _a_xzv'
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]DFXPV
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: JJV0R}z?TV
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 w.Ezg j
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
A>VI{
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 71#I5*8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~5ZvOX6L
2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -B#yy]8
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [LT^sb
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ogM%N
Required: O#nR>1h
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 2y0J`!/)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: y`e4;*1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 3`hUo5K
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; aYL|@R5;
e
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /)N
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M
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0YH+B
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,~ ?'Ef80
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 j^`X~gE
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d
"BW/%m|g
(单位:千元) nM=e]qH
项目 20×8 20×7 1{pmKPu
营业收入 64 000 48 000 n?#!VN3
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8pLBt:
净利润 30 -20 ->-*]-fv[L
< (RC|?
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 L~{_!Q
存货 16 000 12 000 #LcrI
流动资产 60 000 50 000 JGiKBm;
总资产 100 000 90 000 sKLX [l
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J?)Rf
K|!
总负债 30 000 25 000 >,C4rC+:XN
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Jsg
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >-T`0wI
借:银行存款5 820 000 5OM?3M
财务费用 180 000 Hx^!:kxk
贷:应收票据6 000 000 y$Zj?Dd#
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: N5|Rmfo1
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 n9LGP2#!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 s*M
@%_A?
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: si1*Wt<3Bc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y-?>*fNo
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0m[dP
营业外收入 500 000 sfp,Lq`
要求: Zr$d20M2A;
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (A k\Lm
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: vY6W|
<s
(a)20×8年存货周转率 QrD o|GtE
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (lA.3 4.p
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Gtv,Izt
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 pvWau1ArNq
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,7]k fB
【答案】 X CB?ll*^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {mYP<NBT
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 iY[+Ywh
;'T{li2
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 PL0`d`TI
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1.@vS&Y7OE
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $KV&\Q3\0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 wyc D>hc
(3) ]*"s\ix
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X[C3&NX#_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4Tzd; P6_
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TDK@)mP
财务费用 180 000 +,'T=Ic{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AH7L.L+$M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "vF
MSY
贷:营业外支出 500 000 qG8s;_G
其他应付款 2 500 000 <T,A&`/