六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 w 8E,zH
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: PQ5DTk
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %8ul}}d9
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [:o#d`^
20×8 C?|gf?1p
20×7 n"pADTaB
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Sales eY-$hnUe
64000 QW!'A`*x
48000 M:x8]TA
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Cost of sales ;9^B# aTM
54000 J:>TV.TP
42000 E>ev /6ox
464Z0C
Net profit |9g*rO
30 &O'yhAP] j
-20 X0lIeGwrQ
l"-D@]"
~(^[TuJC
December 31, 20×8 a5)+5
December 31, 20×7 +EFurdX\
DQ~@=%?ni
Inventory Ywni2-)<
16000 FPqgncBHK
12000 T}zi
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c{E-4PYbah
Current assets ^yX
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60000 H 95V
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50000 LWW0lG!_F
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Total assets E/am^ TO`
100000 o(a*Fk$
90000 )S`A+M K]
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Current liabilities ubgq8@;
20000 fN&O `T>
18000 OLiYjYd
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Total liabilities y_'8m9Qy)
30000 fpzTv3D=I
25000 s_]rje8`
s0\X%U("
3U}z?gP[
During the audit, John has the following findings: ]s u\[?l
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ve>8vw2
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 jHFdDw|N`
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 zRKg>GG`
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 UgUW
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^EB}e15"
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k<St:X%.O
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :]]amziP&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: m.2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3Y=S^*ztd
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 |~>8]3. Y
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *d%m.:)N
Required: Fa;CWyt
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f",B;C
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tV<Au
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %7{6>6%
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ){6;o&CC:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $[z*MQ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Y H?>2u
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. d+/d)cu
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }e82e
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: QN0Ik 2L
(单位:千元) ?.4u'Dkn=
项目 20×8 20×7 9zX\ioT
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ov|s5yH8e
营业成本 54 000 42 000 mxXQBmW
净利润 30 -20 04,]upC${W
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 NE/3aU
存货 16 000 12 000 te:@F]A
流动资产 60 000 50 000 B^KC~W
总资产 100 000 90 000 HC$_p,9OV
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }U8H4B~UtY
总负债 30 000 25 000 /423!g0
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Q:%gJ6pa
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =LuA[g
借:银行存款5 820 000 H
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财务费用 180 000 1W;+hXx
贷:应收票据6 000 000 z/;NoQ-
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "F0,S~tZZ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 D
F0~A
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Qs~;?BH&
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7^:s/xHO*
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 \l#=p+x5
营业外收入 500 000 cnI!}Bu
要求: ~(FyGB}
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0C3CqGP
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (/Nw
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .lqo>Ta
y
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;zs4>>^>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tdEu4)6
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) E4WoKuE1$
【答案】 3{
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 "4I`.$F%O(
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \+
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 lQ@2s[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .O~)zMx
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 IUI>/87u
(3) 8sE@?,
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MT a.Ubs
借:应收票据 6 000 000 jH\@Oc;7
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (3 B;
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财务费用 180 000 #Mi>f4T;
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xpUaFb
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e PlEd'Z
贷:营业外支出 500 000 o^gqpQv
其他应付款 2 500 000 1)M3*h3