六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 PR*qyELu
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g;PZ$|%&s>
(Expressed in RMB thousands) M>"J5yqR
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Yeb-u+23
20×8 |_`w
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20×7 QX&1BKqWn
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Sales jbK<"T5
64000 8lcB.M
48000 H`X>
=pR'XF%
Cost of sales BA cnFO
54000 /|z_z%=
42000 +
c"$-Jr
W!
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Net profit rytaC(
30 @E@5/N6M
-20 mzh7E[S_,i
J|GE
t@o3
r>gU*bs(
December 31, 20×8 RFqf$
December 31, 20×7 Mk$Pt
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Inventory A *_ |/o
16000 VUE6M\&z>
12000 v a
j
_|%l) KO
Current assets [_SV$Jz
60000 FR9*WI
50000 '}eA2Q>BV
}|
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Total assets .B|a.-oA4
100000 {&Es3+{A
90000 =
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Current liabilities bTN0 n
20000 C~#ndl
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18000 1l*O;J9By
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Total liabilities <.qhW^>X
30000 {s/u[T_D2
25000 `lA[-x~
,Xt!dT-
c (Gl3^
During the audit, John has the following findings: b`Agb<x"
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 V)g{ Ew]:
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 KeiPo KhZi
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %SSBXWP
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: q
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 eED@Z/~6
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 loPBHoE3@H
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3"XS#~l%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gcNpA?mC|u
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 HD&Ag
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 uk)6%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h-`*
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Required: "Yu';&
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. oykqCN
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: wmf#3"n
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; hy?e?^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0 `L>t
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Wk"\aoX"E
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #MhieG5
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _g#v*7o2@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: BDCFToSf|
(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 V% c1+h <
营业收入 64 000 48 000 6%&RDrn
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6q!smM
净利润 30 -20 ^.f`6 6/
mI$3[ #+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,9:0T LLR
存货 16 000 12 000 `mfN3Q*[c
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \HsrUZ~
总资产 100 000 90 000 gU^2;C
流动负债 20 000 18 000 R#QcQx
总负债 30 000 25 000 vid
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }N6r/
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Xw2tCRzD
借:银行存款5 820 000 TT0~41&l
财务费用 180 000 &oyj8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 tbP
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ZTwCFn
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 uWSfr(loX
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 F/qx2E$*wo
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: u9 yXHf
借:预计负债 3 000 000 34$qV{Y%y
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 oNfNe^/T
营业外收入 500 000 @4Ox$M
要求: ]5=C3Y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: v^;%Fz_Dr
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8@f=GJf
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 xqua>!mqS
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,X2CV INb}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %Z"I=;=nxI
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Cy~Pfty
【答案】 kZsat4r
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {J}Zv5
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 qrj:H4#VB
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 V+M=@Pvp9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 'z=QV {ni
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% #z*-
流动比率=60000/20000=3 )ww#dJn
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: PJCRvs|X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 jd&kak
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 c-2##Pf_8O
财务费用 180 000 iA^GA8dn
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NG2@.hP:uU
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'WA]DlO
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Hz&.]yts2J
其他应付款 2 500 000 Of*z9YI