六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i1Us
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: dO'(2J8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Txu/{M,
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS oH@78D0A
20×8 C%u28|
20×7 J.a]K[ci
O.? JmE
Sales
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64000 llq<egZpm
48000 "oyo#-5z
/ZX}Nc g
Cost of sales 6u
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54000 =;L|gtH"
42000 #
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&
mh%VrAq
Net profit F59 TZI
30 }e1ZbmW
-20 ".%k6W<n
P55fL-vo|}
kh<2BOV
December 31, 20×8 h[ ZN+M
December 31, 20×7 Wwo0%<2y
R2NZ{"h
Inventory lE;!TQj:X
16000 k6^Z~5
Sy
12000 7zMr:JmV
~*7]r`6\@
Current assets SbZ6t$"
60000 *8q.YuZ
50000
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Total assets 6!o1XQr=Z
100000 [
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90000 \e_O4
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Current liabilities -Za/p@gM
20000 PF2nLb2-
18000 yZ:qU({KhD
;S{(]K7i
Total liabilities X&zis1A<
30000 1M-pr 8:6s
25000 G3]4A&h9v~
E^PB)D(.
J,G
lIv.A
During the audit, John has the following findings: GILfbNcd
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: N!3 2 wJ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |{;G2G1[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 VQI3G
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 PH"%kCI:
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 l%ZhA=TKQ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mmsPLv6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 VL^EHb7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4 :=]<sc,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @;kSx":b
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 VpUAeWb
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 51u0]Qx;fm
Required: pp2~Meg
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *=n:-
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Qd6F H2Pl
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; _ m>b2I?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4YHY7J
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [Q =Nn
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 H"KCK6
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ;=@0'xPEa-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 b[yiq$K/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8Y3I0S
(单位:千元) F
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项目 20×8 20×7 _U0f=m
营业收入 64 000 48 000 S$3JMFA
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "j-CZ\]U|
净利润 30 -20 jal-9NV)!
sGb{9.WK
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 7KPwQ?SjT
存货 16 000 12 000 YP9^Bp{0
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .2pK.$.
总资产 100 000 90 000 2%>FR4a
流动负债 20 000 18 000 C7vxw-o|&p
总负债 30 000 25 000 Tr|JYLwF
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *kVV+H<X|b
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: {T8Kk)L
借:银行存款5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 H[UlY?&+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 2Hdu:"j
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: K>9 ()XT)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 DJ%PWlK5
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 H1T.(M/"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: L(o15
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yBRC*0+Vy
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 {|\.i
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: 5?L<N:;J_
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7Qsgys#/=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7?t6UPf
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ha#>G<;n
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |%v^W 3
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 s79r@])=
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 T)CP2U
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) dTtSUA|V7"
【答案】 80;(Gt@<"
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 T>GM%^h,7-
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% oE~Bq/p
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5-G@L?~Vw
流动比率=60000/20000=3 EzIGz[
(3) d7i]FV
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ru~j,|0r4
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4X$Qu6#i
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 j=J/x:w_e
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?s _5&j7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]:f%l
mEy
贷:营业外支出 500 000 E P+J
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其他应付款 2 500 000 KdlQ!5(?X