六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Abt<23$h
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: KU9FHN
(Expressed in RMB thousands) % ym};7'&b
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "V26\
20×8 UF#!6"C@
20×7 p$'S\W|
6WGg_x?3
Sales PE4
L7
64000 v
x/YWZ
48000 TPk?MeVy%W
/YHO"4Z
Cost of sales K3[+L`pz
54000 &s vg<UZ
42000 DR}I+<*%aD
>WDHRC
Net profit 6Jb0MX"AVr
30 nv@z;#&
-20 W3/bM>1
~ a`[p\
DlE, aYB
December 31, 20×8 &TQ~!ZMOR"
December 31, 20×7 f
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1Ng.Ukb
Inventory 6Uk+a=Ar
16000 |zpy!X 3
12000 "N6HX*
gI;"P kN
Current assets $a*7Q~4
60000 n2B%}LLa
50000 j2_j5Hgo
jL"V0M]c
Total assets -
GPJ,S V>
100000 D~ Y6%9
90000 U,EoCAm>
K%\r[NF
Current liabilities (!5Ta7X
20000 EpMxq7*
18000 -?)^
hbr
cE
'LE1DK
Total liabilities |di(hY|
30000 rtJER?A
25000 },l
i'r#p
]wU/yc)e
)
bI.K[0^
During the audit, John has the following findings: s"`~Xnf
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: K_)~&Cu*'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `K.C>68
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l1DJ<I2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #:gl+
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Intuda7e1
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 I$t8Ko._"
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8O
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 jL\j$'KC
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: d/Q#Z
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }h45j8
4)
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 c#{lXS^
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &<98nT
Required: "@eGgQ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,Zn6T"[$
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: W-s 6+DY
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .T9$O]:o
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and O>]i?
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 K'Ywv@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Qy" Jt ]O
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Z&Ob,Ru
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hi!A9T3%}M
(单位:千元) KSchgon0V
项目 20×8 20×7 h$'6."I
营业收入 64 000 48 000 H_RfIX)X
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \s*UUODWK
净利润 30 -20 U 3a2wK
6T$=(I <4
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0* F` h
存货 16 000 12 000 .8|wc
流动资产 60 000 50 000 B<SE|~\2
总资产 100 000 90 000 4)w,gp
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `&D#P%
总负债 30 000 25 000 rH`\UZ{cc
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $UH:r
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: O]PM L`
借:银行存款5 820 000 R BHDfm'~7
财务费用 180 000 'z"vk
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;Yee0O!d4
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5,gT|4|B\g
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )&1v[]%S
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LsWD^JE.
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: a
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 -orRmn6}
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 fY&TI}Y
营业外收入 500 000 2]mV9B
要求: 'z8FU~oU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: v-z%3x.f
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2/4zg
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 RlL]p
`g
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (SRY(q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <4G
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) H}kZ;8
【答案】 i4|R0>b
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 DSwb8q
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /*y5W-'d^
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 VG
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% X+]>pA
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
P$U"y/
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;|vP|Xi
(3) B%6cgm,
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H7tviSTd
借:应收票据 6 000 000 zE
/l
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `Qo37B2
财务费用 180 000 ]_h3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z|E9
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 BFW b0;+
贷:营业外支出 500 000 yIK
pyyC9H
其他应付款 2 500 000 33DP?nI}