六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *PVv=SU
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: HGjGV]N5
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %d\|a~p:
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS gwepaW
20×8 p-t*?p
C
20×7 -'OO6mU
/o_h'l|PS
Sales |ozlaj
64000 M%NapK
48000 on q~wEr
1#3 Qa{i
Cost of sales br9`77J8
54000 8?7gyp!k_f
42000 4{r_EV[(
a~-^$Fzgy
Net profit mrfc.{`[
30 HjFY>(e
-20 !B3lsXLSY
FiQx5}MMhu
\#A=twp
December 31, 20×8 -)Y?1w
December 31, 20×7 rpNe8"sh
cs%NsnZ
Inventory ,T|%vqbmw
16000 +RO=a_AS
12000 ;#$zHR
\O7?!i
Current assets D?w-uR%Y
60000 %TJF+;
50000 !I? J^0T
U "qO&;m
Total assets 0CD2o\`8
100000 q$Ol"K@
90000 nAp7
X-t
d.7Xvx0Yww
Current liabilities kPVP+}cA
20000 ,K'}<dm|x
18000 W`PK9juu
Yb|zE
Total liabilities Hf/2KYZ
30000 JAA P5ur
25000 `f^`i~c\
~%Ws"1
Te{L@sj
During the audit, John has the following findings: '7F`qL\/#(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z6b3gV
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
] 05Q4
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^saJfr x
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~~ON!l9n
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: g(:y_EpmLH
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 2#Au6BvX
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 t3/!esay
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 w?AE8n
$8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: TBQ`:`g^m
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2="C6
7TK
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
YV 9*B
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 X/1Z9a+W
Required: `.dTkL
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,gU9ywg
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |k'I?:'
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; p Nu13o~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0nAeeVz|
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and i[ BR"(
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \]J"e%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9wK
z p
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q<JI!n1O
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #k=!>%+E
(单位:千元) nWZrB s
_
项目 20×8 20×7 qc\o>$-:`
营业收入 64 000 48 000 j.CC.[$g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ?=IbiT
净利润 30 -20 UsQv!Cwu^
{uj9fE,)
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &F#X0h/m=
存货 16 000 12 000 Ro:-u7q
流动资产 60 000 50 000 U(./LrM05
总资产 100 000 90 000 c_^H;~^rL
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `T9<}&=!
总负债 30 000 25 000 xs &vgel>
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,iPkx(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Iz{AA-
借:银行存款5 820 000 8}\"LXRbo
财务费用 180 000 Fr%KO)s2
贷:应收票据6 000 000 >5 5/@+^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .
~|^du<X
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !9)*. 9[8
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1 *-58N*
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: YgWnPp
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^U_jeAuk8[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?qK:P
营业外收入 500 000 `ZefSmb
要求: |E7]69=P
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 %n}]$
d
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: t%dPj8~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 GV[[[fu
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *`jEg=)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 oW+R:2I~O
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ra*9d]N@
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) \aW5V: ?
【答案】 xUrfH$$!`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 alu`T
c~
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 L7xTAFe
Yp
?
2<
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d#z67Nl6
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% rz.`$b
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2C8M1^0:Z
流动比率=60000/20000=3 i([A8C_A
(3) krl yEAK=
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 03#_ (
借:应收票据 6 000 000 uC;@Yi8
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 nE
n2!)$
财务费用 180 000 ]CL70+[^9
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d~_OWCg`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T@S+5(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 W@0(Y9jdg
其他应付款 2 500 000 [wOO)FjT