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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 4x-K0  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: >0JC u^9  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) dC>(UDC  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :[&QoEZW  
20×8 <~zPt&C]V  
20×7 8`z  
T|-llhJ8  
Sales $DW__h  
64000 9p,PWA  
48000 oFKTBH:I  
E?FUr?-[  
Cost of sales DMA`Jx  
54000 mLfY^&2Pr  
42000 \U>|^$4 #5  
i`w)dS  
Net profit p"0Dl9  
30 @RHG@{x{K  
-20 9t!Agxm  
n.XgGT=L  
$;rvKco)%  
December 31, 20×8 p,BoiYdi  
December 31, 20×7 >en\:pJn)'  
|W*5<2Q9  
Inventory L=dQ,yA  
16000 +~"(Wooi  
12000 ]wwNmmE  
S  3s6  
Current assets " u)e,gu  
60000 (aLjW=  
50000 |G/U%?`  
 =>XjChM  
Total assets t +|t/1s2  
100000 &g~NkJc0c  
90000 &crR nv ?  
.hJcK/m  
Current liabilities 2(5/#$t  
20000 ux~=}{tz  
18000 VRTJKi  
WmkCV+thA  
Total liabilities 1p8pH$j'  
30000 (+SL1O P  
25000 V -_MwII-  
R$`%<Y3)  
$>T(31)c  
During the audit, John has the following findings: juI)Do2_  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @1D3E=  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 _WZ{i,  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 vSR5F9  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 KquuM ]5S  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Vha,rIi  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 g_J QW(_  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P`avn  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7K1_$vd  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: v\E6N2.S  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B|.A6:1g+  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 sN K^.0  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6z]y =J  
Required: qcC(#0A>  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. eVd:C8q  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4I9Yr  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; NkoyEa/^[  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (*kKfg4Wj  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _5S||TuNS  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 P/xE n_*v  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. I>q!co9n  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 UXh%DOq   
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: y\,,hs   
                             (单位:千元) !MVf(y$  
项目 20×8 20×7 P 5.@ LN  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 SYh>FF"  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {-Gh 62hDg  
净利润 30 -20 ' <QFf  
%`~+^{Wp  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;GKL[ tI"  
存货 16 000 12 000 L c )i  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K{,'%|  
总资产 100 000 90 000 QNXoAx%I  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 B@S~v+Gr  
总负债 30 000 25 000 1CR\!?  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: N3zZ>#{  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: KyQTrl.qdl  
借:银行存款5 820 000 i6$HwRZm#  
  财务费用 180 000 `+0dz,  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Kz  z/]  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7w]3D  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 p+5J  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^Ku]8/ga  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6=qC/1,l  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  6=Wevb5YJ  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 j5og}P q:  
    营业外收入   500 000 /r2S1"(q  
要求: 0FLCN!i1  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^I yYck'y+  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 4GH&u,  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 mnBTZ/ZjS  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :pNS$g[  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 uF1&m5^W  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _q}Cnp5  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1GIBqs~-  
【答案】 2h#.:!/SMw  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。  F =a  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?|pP&8r  
ng~LCffpY  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >ts}\.(]  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8TG|frS  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $|7=$~y  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 KFRf5^%  
(3) <6s@eare8  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sCP|d`'  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Jw#7b[a  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bBV03_*  
    财务费用  180 000 8'_MCx(  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: V;^N:I\js  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @t@B(1T  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 8aC=k@YE  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 5 UOqS#"0  
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