六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 0^^i=iE-u
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &*SnDuc
(Expressed in RMB thousands) E$
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,|/$|$'
20×8 Pl>t\`1:|A
20×7 n!nv.-n
G}*B`m
Sales r8$TT\?~
64000 8&bj7w,K
48000 FT=>haN
4dAhJjhgD
Cost of sales b*i+uV?
54000 %cL:*D4oz
42000 03T.Owd
p,/^x~m3a
Net profit *qBZi;1
30 /zK
uVaC
-20 WBIS
hFv}JQJw<
Y'9deX+
December 31, 20×8 @ So"(^
December 31, 20×7 Tc:`TE=2
DQ$/0bq
Inventory 71InYIed
16000 WDq3K/7\
12000
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L`v,:#Y
Current assets TrW3@@}j
60000 xh$[E&2u
50000 WP9=@X Z
l(W3|W#P
Total assets P<~
y$B
100000 HYS7=[hv6
90000 &V$R@~x
5o*x?P!$
Current liabilities |rQ;|+.
20000 9 )qx0
18000 YuZnuI@m9
t!tBN
Total liabilities *0@e_h
30000 v*pVcBY>
25000 Y9N:%[ :>W
4kiu*T
pFh2@O
During the audit, John has the following findings: z; +x`i.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: NbdaP{{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 o<y7Ut
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lq~n*uwO}t
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 SL*(ZEn"
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: })Jp5vv
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;F
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `Cc<K8s8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;%}
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w[iQndu
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %PpB$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 PuWF:'w r
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .gB*Y!c7
Required: 7K~=Q Ec
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: b3ZPlLx6
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; y=CemJ[~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &AzA0r&,
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and X!m/I
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 BmZd,}{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. d;z`xy(C
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 lPH]fWt<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2&M
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(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 KM6r}CDHs
营业收入 64 000 48 000 xGqZ8v`v
营业成本 54 000 42 000 yR&E6o.$z
净利润 30 -20 =8]'/b
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 jGt[[s
存货 16 000 12 000 I$YF55uB
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1t6UI4U!$
总资产 100 000 90 000 cla4%|kq3Y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Wl1%BN0>
总负债 30 000 25 000 _\[Zr.y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: yuND0,e
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /)|*Vzu
借:银行存款5 820 000 G 2mv6xK'
财务费用 180 000 }Vt5].TA
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {_ocW@@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )|:|.`H
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 W6Hiqu+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +f+\uObi:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )Aj~ xA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F](kU#3"S
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %9IM|\ulp
营业外收入 500 000 ?wmr~j
要求: Cu}Rq!9i
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 M$w^g8F27H
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8g<3J-7Mm
(a)20×8年存货周转率 sGV%O=9?2
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 b747 eR 7E
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 hI"I#(*jA%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ji=E 1R
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 419t"1b
【答案】 IE3GM^7\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 il*bsnwpZv
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 uvT]MgT
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >J4_/p>Qs
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &cZD{Z
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% u+hzCCwtR
流动比率=60000/20000=3 zD?<m
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(3) 8Y:bvs.j
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }lhJt|q c
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *F=wMWa
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 zF{5!b
财务费用 180 000 Nj?,'?'O}
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JTx&_Ok#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 98x(2fCvF(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 .Emw;+>
其他应付款 2 500 000 zp d4uto5