六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ySPlyhGF
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {+9^PC_hm;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) rH
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Up
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20×8
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20×7 c1F
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Sales !=k*hl0h
64000 M+;!]tbc3
48000 2<\yky
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Cost of sales ePPp)=
54000 >qh>Qm8w
42000 g z)wUQ|W
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Net profit x3p;H02i\
30 *cI6&;y
-20 *h5ld P
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December 31, 20×8 4P-'(4I)
December 31, 20×7 {YxSH%
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Inventory v"Ud mv "
16000 leX7(Y;!a7
12000 US*<I2ZLh
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Current assets 56j/w[&8
60000 dmTW]P2
50000 k8t Na@H
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Total assets <or>bo^
100000 )sz2 9
90000 D ^T7pO
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Current liabilities Ej{eq^n
20000 eiNk]KXAYX
18000 .k!k-QO5La
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Total liabilities a_}BTkfHa
30000 \I o?ul}za
25000 Xj@
l52n/w#qFB
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During the audit, John has the following findings: QVZ6;/
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: k
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ovBd%wJ 0
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 s+\qie
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 xa%ktn
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: WriJco<v
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *{p&Fy55
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =ty@xHr
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 X0r#,u
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~%!U,)-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <=GzK:4L
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 BBuYO$p
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 q0KXuMK
Required: *"9)a6T
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :QhEu%e
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: piM11W}|/
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; eMPQ|
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 1
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]&tr\-3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /IQ-|Qkg
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. rsIPI69qJ.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: fKK-c9F
(单位:千元) 3S2
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项目 20×8 20×7 p/^\(/\])
营业收入 64 000 48 000 c%,6L <[
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Nz;*;BQK:
净利润 30 -20 ]bU'G$Qm&s
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 dmMr8-w
存货 16 000 12 000 a.*j8T
流动资产 60 000 50 000 g(}8n bTA
总资产 100 000 90 000 `F`'b)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 yp/V8C
总负债 30 000 25 000 @ke})0`5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: vgbjvyfN
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: p(&o'{fb
借:银行存款5 820 000 1NHoIX
财务费用 180 000 M$hw(fC|m1
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ] GPz>k
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: zxmI/]3+/
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 PC(iqL8r
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ~^5n$jq
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: CR PE?CRQF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 KJ{F,fr+v
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 gm\o>YclS
营业外收入 500 000 ;7=JU^@D@
要求: H?bsK~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #yRA.;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %-p{?=:K
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $=QO_t)?
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6)2M/(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6rC P]
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {-]HYk
【答案】 d"`>&8*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 j I@$h_n
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 F3|pS:
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (GOrfr
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kITmo"$K
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Saq>o.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 34M.xB
(3) 2o}G<7r
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r!gCh`PiK
借:应收票据 6 000 000 l*MUDT@M8\
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Gqb-3ngH
财务费用 180 000 0g uc00IN
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wgP3&4cSUc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 QN8Hz/}\
贷:营业外支出 500 000 naCI55Wx
其他应付款 2 500 000 {%~Ec4r