六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xr\wOQ*`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: pr(16P
(Expressed in RMB thousands) $k&}{c8P
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS k(v8zDq*
20×8 a>{b'X^LV
20×7 %7oB[2
7VwL
yy
Sales M1f^Lx
64000 }uE8o"q
48000 4SqZV
'ehJr/0&g
Cost of sales Ck0R%|
54000 `+(|$?C u
42000 De*Z UN|<
?>p<!:E!r
Net profit @#%rTKD9F
30 = ?hx+-'
-20 kFG>Km(y}
*0,?QS-a
i-EFq@xl
December 31, 20×8 >
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December 31, 20×7 {m/\AG)1
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KR6*)?c`
Inventory YJ`[$0mam
16000 %q@eCN
12000 [[P UK{P0
_r}oYs
%1
Current assets /
WVnyz0
60000 &!{wbm@
50000 $z+iB;x
{t$
vsR
Total assets 2dr[0tE
100000 QJ
ueU%|
90000 !t["pr\
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Ha\q}~_
Current liabilities rZy38Wo
20000 "b!QE2bRO
18000 ogX'3L
*Bt`6u.>e,
Total liabilities ,0#5kc*X
30000
0O>8DX
25000 22|f!la8n
"9-duDg
Mc9P(5Bf
During the audit, John has the following findings: OH28H),}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ZpHT2-baVe
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ?'K}bmdt}.
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Tv0|e'^
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 daaEN(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: cK>5!2b
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 1WPDMLuN
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?rQMOJR
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *_$%Tv.]
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: EvMhNq~y5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1V?}";T
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 I~qS6#%r
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 qoMYiF}/e
Required: :YB:)wV,P
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. QJo)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &G@*/2A
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &j/ WjZPF
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; M%:ACLYP
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and J[UL
f7:
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 J?-"]s`J
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4T6dju
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bG>pm
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: qqSk*oH~
(单位:千元) WZRrqrjq
项目 20×8 20×7 iLy}G7h
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #GK&{)$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Zb7KHKO{
净利润 30 -20 /MSz{ %v
PDX^MYoN
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Wn24eld"x
存货 16 000 12 000 _{,e-_hYM
流动资产 60 000 50 000 fk P@e3
总资产 100 000 90 000 '
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 Qg?^%O'
总负债 30 000 25 000 _U$d.B'*)z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -<}_K,Ky`
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Iq_cs
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借:银行存款5 820 000 kAf:_0?6
财务费用 180 000 GS~jNZx
贷:应收票据6 000 000 L1.<LB^4'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /g'F +{v
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 IZ3w.:A
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ZSYXUFz
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }MrRsvN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,g{`M]Ov
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 b}o^ ?NtA
营业外收入 500 000 R{@WlkG}
要求: kwK<?\D
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /l0\SVwa>
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 'HkV_d[li
(a)20×8年存货周转率 zF(I#|Vo
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +|Xx=1_?BK
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 fT/;TK>z>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vgHMVzxj
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j,Qp*b#Qo
【答案】 lW?}jzuo
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sju. `f>-r
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Oh~JyrZy
#+QwRmJdT!
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ^{-J Y
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [Pby
d
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hI;tB6
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2>.B*P
(3) c&AA< 6pkv
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 28LjQ!
借:应收票据 6 000 000 DK&J"0jz,
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 D+N{'d?+
财务费用 180 000 sk$MJSE
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: nod?v2%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Dx/?0F7V
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?H0 #{!s
其他应付款 2 500 000 X|7
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