六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 @D$ogU,#
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Md&K#)9,(
(Expressed in RMB thousands) >avkiT2
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <m,bP
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20×8 )4RSo&9p`
20×7 3X#Cep20a
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Sales K{9
64000 m^ /s}WEqp
48000 uNca@xl'
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Cost of sales LbuhKL}VN
54000 q ,+29
42000 IEe;ygL#
OBf$Z"i
Net profit ]*D~>q"#\
30 M eYu
-20 X o[GD`t
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<Y"HCa{
December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 _zkT
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Rm}G4Pq
Inventory |Yv,zEY)
16000 p*l=rni4
12000 :`c@&WF8
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Current assets ==S^IBG
60000 L)
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50000 =
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Total assets S263h(H
100000 y(O~=S+<
90000 ]MC5 uKn
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Current liabilities 3_>=Cv}
20000 tF\_AvL_8
18000 R[rOzoNp0
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Total liabilities &x$
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30000 .EC~o
25000 xEv?2n@A
C=bQ2t=Z
O)"Z% B
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2cwJ);Eg2
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: a*t>Ks'C
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 CdMV(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^V7)V)Z;0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ND/oKM+?
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +|H,N7a<
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _UY=y^ c0>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `|PhXr
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !%B-y9\
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZZ/k7(8
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 +??pej]Rp
Required: t>x!CNb'C
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Htfq?\ FD
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Io tc>!
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,(]k)ym/
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; vQj{yJ\l1
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and g?K? Fn.}
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 m}]QP\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~6+Um_A_L
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 SwaMpNXL
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ;,7m
(单位:千元) %cJdVDW`L
项目 20×8 20×7 J4s`U/F
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /O`R9+;
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )<Mo.
净利润 30 -20 MP.ye|i4Q
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 x![
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存货 16 000 12 000 5DO}&%.xt
流动资产 60 000 50 000 T!Lv%i*|Y
总资产 100 000 90 000 Sy<io@df
流动负债 20 000 18 000 qQ1D }c@
总负债 30 000 25 000 j,Qb'|f5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: eR/X9<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: rDu?XJA
借:银行存款5 820 000 g|h;*
财务费用 180 000 t~.^92]s|
贷:应收票据6 000 000 9$}>O]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %IDl+
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 C%j@s|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 vl?fCO
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >GzH
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 >h~>7i(A
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Cv/3-&5S
营业外收入 500 000 NRk^Z)
要求: vE)d0l"
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Mc,p]{<<AV
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 uaxkGEXr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6zi
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [4@@b"H
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) t}MT<Jj
【答案】 uKB V`I
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ldc`Y/:{
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 uC6e2py<[
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% tf1Y5P$
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Q8]S6,pt
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O* )BJOPa
(3) T+FlN-iy)
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: l1%*LyD
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Vg
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6;Mv)|FJF
财务费用 180 000 +eop4 |Z
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: PWfd<Yf!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .Np!Qp1*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 mXM U
其他应付款 2 500 000 q^~w:$^U