六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 p|BoEITL
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: U: )Gc
(Expressed in RMB thousands) (zk/>Ou
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS M[Nv>
20×8 )ac!@slb^7
20×7 M23r/eg]
m4'jTC$
Sales ip1gCH/?_+
64000 N\rL ~4/
48000 OF-VVIS
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Cost of sales i1bmUKZ8'L
54000 [r'A8!/|[
42000 Ea-U+7JC
Imq-5To#
Net profit {lgiH+:
30 Bx5kqHp^1
-20 Ap4.c8f?Q-
f"zmN G'
IcGX~zWr
December 31, 20×8 "{Y6.)x
December 31, 20×7 V\l@_%D[(v
d9%P[(yM^
Inventory Hk(=_[S
16000 AD@ {7
12000 \wK4bvUrX
9b@yDq3hQ
Current assets ;BKU
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60000 ?zbW z=nq
50000
`46.!
W,_2JqQp
Total assets yO*
100000 f$vTD ak
90000 &
Y2x
O
?ks.M'@
Current liabilities Z_Y'#5o#
20000 kQQDaZ8
18000 18Ju]U
hhFO,
Total liabilities l"jYY3N|h
30000 ~-B+7
25000 (mKH,r
xtLP4VL
5Z6MQ`(k
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5O
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: U4yl{?
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;oDr8a<A
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?)(-_N&T
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \k{[HfVvn
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0z4M/WrNt
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 l=((>^i
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Jyr
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^H{YLO
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9 %i\)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Dg{d^>T!_x
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 c"pOi&
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 aq
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Required: 6 . )Xeb"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %\
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `Pc<0*`a
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; '3WtpsKA
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |r36iUHZS
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and r\Kcg~D>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 r@bh,U$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. HEIg_6sb
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Au}l^&,zN
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: `|nCnT'
(单位:千元) s(J>yd=
项目 20×8 20×7 0Oc?:R'$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 b78~{ht`
营业成本 54 000 42 000 G -+!h4p
净利润 30 -20 o)^W
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KB(W'M_D\
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )|^8`f
存货 16 000 12 000 K7K/P{@9[9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Hbd>sS
总资产 100 000 90 000 ( N};.DB1Y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +}a(jO
总负债 30 000 25 000 6Io}3}3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Y?3tf0t/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: J p+'"a
借:银行存款5 820 000 OE9,D:tv
财务费用 180 000 9OW8/
H&!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 2zW IB[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }(|gC,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 |?8nO.C~V
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *X2PT(e[
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^87 9sI
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4gsQ:3
营业外收入 500 000 wK#*|
要求: V-n{=
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 'wG1un;t
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: }$'_%,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 \y]K]iv
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |D"L!+J-$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 t'@mUX:-A
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 hr 6j+p:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,_Bn{
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【答案】 KvPCb%!ZP
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 c {%mi
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;p`to"6IFD
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Q47R`"
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% F}ATY!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Kq-1 b
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "g&f:[a/
(3) @:GqOTN
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dB0#EJaE
借:应收票据 6 000 000 nH6SA1$kW
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GyN|beou
财务费用 180 000 d$3md<lIB
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m{ !$_z8:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4A6Y
\Z XI
贷:营业外支出 500 000 t:fz%IOe
其他应付款 2 500 000 `hkvxt