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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 KRz~3yH{ c  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 47N,jVt4  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) auga`*  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS (n`] sbx  
20×8 63'm @oZ  
20×7 ; [G:  
BmKf%:l}  
Sales vJxE F&X  
64000 n]df)a  
48000 l^Ob60)2  
D&i\dgbK  
Cost of sales A 0v=7 ]  
54000 )9^)t   
42000 "4\k1H"_  
/78]u^SW  
Net profit nfbR"E jXr  
30 d(|q&b:  
-20 ^3[_4av  
NB1KsvD{  
,A'| Z  
December 31, 20×8 WG A1XQ{  
December 31, 20×7 qCg<g  
-w*fS,O  
Inventory <3!Al,!ej@  
16000 =* G3Khz!  
12000 7mq&]4-G  
)7 q"l3e"u  
Current assets gUNhN1=  
60000 V:w%5'^3  
50000 JcUU#>  
#B<EMGH  
Total assets t5% cpkgh4  
100000 _tJt eDRY  
90000 ]Cj@",/3#  
o`QNZN7/}  
Current liabilities  tPQ|znB|  
20000 `Jk0jj6Z  
18000 X8VBs#tLE  
qmFG  
Total liabilities ydyTDn  
30000 9Q=VRH:  
25000 ._^}M<o L  
&nP0T-T5y  
Ux7LN @4og  
During the audit, John has the following findings: /1MmOB  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^#d\HI  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 `p&[b]b  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 tGgxID  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2uOYuM[7gH  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: HD^#"  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 SK lvZ  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4d`YZNvZW/  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =}0Uw4ub(u  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: uR ?W|a  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S[1<Qrv]  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 sSh{.XuB+3  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &cL1 EQ(  
Required: IplOXD  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =SXdO)%2  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: sFc\L94  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Jqj!k*=/  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Z#Mm4(KNh  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Fp/{L  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !HvA5'|:}  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8cG?p  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {1)A"lQu  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $AZYY\1  
                             (单位:千元) =p8uP5H  
项目 20×8 20×7 ^+SE_-+]  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /?eVWCR  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 O;H6`JQ  
净利润 30 -20 +4s]#{mP  
i)?7+<X  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 053bM)qW  
存货 16 000 12 000 eR$@Q   
流动资产 60 000 50 000 qD{1X25O  
总资产 100 000 90 000 4yxQq7 m,  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :~otzI4%!  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ob\-OMNs@  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: s*k)h,\  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: oZa'cZN s  
借:银行存款5 820 000 c_3B:F7  
  财务费用 180 000 S"cTi[9  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 8:$h &aBI  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: } ?j5V  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 X:oOp=y]|  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 oX|T&"&  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: J#I RbO)  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  wtw=RA  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 `,qft[1  
    营业外收入   500 000 .xN<<+|_v'  
要求: L,}'ST  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 BpZ~6WtBq  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: d=D-s  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Sc7 Ftb%  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 h[W`P%xZ  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &DLWlMGq  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 A S7L  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ubwM* P  
【答案】 i g(O$y  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 KqK]R6>  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;P91'B~t  
=Hg!@5]H  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 tF:AnNp=  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%  6:zPWJB  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <Ht"t]u*Bn  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "`>6M&`U  
(3) /eV)5`V  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !*-|!Vz  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 F7DA~G!  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Tn&_ >R  
    财务费用  180 000 ` ,\b_SFg  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: danPy2  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f/)Y {kS6  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 e9{ii2M  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 (!* l+}  
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