六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 DiScFx|rE
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) }Qc@m9;bH
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS w%VU/6~
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20×7 1N^[.=
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Sales `* ["UER
64000 dh*ZKI^@(
48000 yw[g!W
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Cost of sales YTpSHpf@
54000 ='sHj4hU
42000 Ic:(Gi- %
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Net profit /y#f3r+*2
30 bv9]\qC]T<
-20 Sh~dwxp*"
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3!Ij;$
December 31, 20×8 @= Uh',F
December 31, 20×7 #m<nAR
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Inventory 5 +YH.4R
16000 cAqLE\h
12000 TnOggpQ6X
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Current assets Nk
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60000 ?.-wnz
50000 )VS=E7[
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Total assets IH&|Tcf\
100000 _LUhZlw
90000 cJ
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Current liabilities Apag{Z]^B
20000 m@F`!qY~Y\
18000 #s(BuVU
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Total liabilities l^-];|Y
30000 D~iz+{Q4
25000 f4b/NG|
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During the audit, John has the following findings: &|ex`nwc0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Jbg/0|1
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 w"|L:8
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 7\[@m3s
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Zw9FJ/Zn@
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8)3*6+D
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `pS9_NYZ}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Hqx-~hQO
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7~p@0)''
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E \EsWb
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~.nmI&3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JPUW6e07o
Required: ^j7Vt2-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ({)+3]x
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: V>LwqS~`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >J?fl8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and RVmh6m
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 M `M5'f
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1{.|+S Z!
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 L,`L
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: P=Jo+4O
(单位:千元) <w9JRpFY
项目 20×8 20×7 =zPCrEk0
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )m)-o4c
营业成本 54 000 42 000 $6 9&O
净利润 30 -20 djG*YM\B
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5m 4P\y^a
存货 16 000 12 000 UnV.~ u~
流动资产 60 000 50 000 OLGE !&!>
总资产 100 000 90 000 itP,\k7>d
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 o[w:1q7
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @n /nH?L
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $( kF#
借:银行存款5 820 000 mdg8,n
财务费用 180 000 8q!]y6
贷:应收票据6 000 000 + GN(Ug'R
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: _ <V)-Y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 M
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [l??A
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4e7-0}0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4E+e}\r:6
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 J!(<y(l
营业外收入 500 000 gZXi]m&
要求: o:'MpKm
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 JyK3{wYS
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Of#u
(a)20×8年存货周转率 gz9j&W.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^uc=f2=>,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 R) h#Vc(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Dm
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) u
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【答案】 EME|k{W
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ebhXak[w
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Bkc
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9W5lSX
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $%d*@'c
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% (5YM?QAd
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) RtS+<^2a;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !f[_+CD
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6d}lw6L
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Bsvr?|L\
财务费用 180 000 cuIT
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #trK^(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \}b%E'+_T
贷:营业外支出 500 000 + &Eq
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其他应付款 2 500 000 2%m BK