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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 <TxC!{<  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ` X}85  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) D$nK`r  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS &p"(-  
20×8 m:{tgcE  
20×7 If'2rE7J  
6[?}6gQ  
Sales YKs4{?vw  
64000 FT/amCRyT  
48000 o~C('1Fdb  
<LA^%2jT  
Cost of sales VJ{pN~_1  
54000 <4mQ*6  
42000 ~m`!;rE  
Fe$/t(  
Net profit T= \!2gt  
30 SxMj,u%X/  
-20 &U &%ka<*  
cwynd=^nC  
2c:f<>r0y  
December 31, 20×8 \9/1L ?@  
December 31, 20×7 arh@`'Q  
qY# d+F,t  
Inventory 4P kfUMX  
16000 o4)hxs  
12000 7GZq|M_:y  
_!AJiP3!)4  
Current assets /#t&~E_|  
60000 6^YJ]w  
50000 ZBc|438[  
;NsO  
Total assets cZQu*K^j  
100000 C6@t  
90000 +?d}7zh  
(@&I_>2Q  
Current liabilities SRz&Nb  
20000 Eark)  
18000 Vxh.<b6&'  
ixw(c&gL  
Total liabilities [7W(NeMk  
30000 `WlE| G[  
25000 -M61 Mw1  
?R6`qe_F  
=!<G!^  
During the audit, John has the following findings: X?df cS*!n  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3"rkko?A  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ((MLM3zJ  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 0Nr\2|  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 CLK^gZ  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _t-7$d"  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 c8ZCs?   
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BGqa-d  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =nhzMU9c\y  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )HVcG0H1  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :ba/W&-d  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ./w{L"E  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 OM!=ViN(=  
Required: 6?SFNDQ"C  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v0 ];W|  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: a [C&e,)}  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E`)Qs[?Gk  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; MUcN C\`z  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %f! iHo+Z  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <lo`q<q  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (@Zcx9  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M#M?1(O/NE  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )zJ=PF  
                             (单位:千元) 2k+16/T  
项目 20×8 20×7 ,- HIFbXx@  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }O*WV1  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 MY F#A  
净利润 30 -20 ?,% TU&Yn  
;.s: X  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 v~5<:0dL  
存货 16 000 12 000 yXF|Sqv  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,F: =(21  
总资产 100 000 90 000 V^En8  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 KXe ka  
总负债 30 000 25 000 O5-;I,)H  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &=zU611,  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *Nlu5(z  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Jsn <,4DO8  
  财务费用 180 000 ;$;rD0i|  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 u(hC^T1  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: a8JN19}D  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Y/P]5: =h  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 G (\Ckf:  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: g1qi\axm  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  z%};X$V`J  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 *V|zx#RN  
    营业外收入   500 000 @L;C_GEa  
要求: J  px'W  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 k4R4YI"jV  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: q6&67u0  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 JS7dsO0;  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ;*QN9T=0  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /"MJkM.~E  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 h,]+>`b  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) A& =pw#  
【答案】 P)IjL&[  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 d*%Mv[X:<  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 UE7'B ?  
ysVi3eq  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 } J(1V!EA  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (UcFNeo  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% /e<5Np\X  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Ff)@L-Y\K  
(3) o^PuhVu  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k<O y%+C  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 R&!]Rl9hf  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4W-"|Z_x  
    财务费用  180 000 e YDUon  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y^3)!>  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m&cvU>lC  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 % ^!a B  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 >{F!ntEj  
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