六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 EBmt9S
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Z #m+ObHK1
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -%4,@
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS t3^&;&[
20×8 9Gz=lc[!7
20×7 xd0 L{ue.
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Sales \.}c9*)
64000 ^dxTm1Z
48000 BD7Ni^qI$
Vf1^4t
Cost of sales EB|}fz
54000 _Bj":rzY
42000 |vzl. ^"-
PmM3]xVzd
Net profit -35;j'
a
30 A+?`?pOm&
-20 f|oh.z_R
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December 31, 20×8 9-m=*|p
December 31, 20×7 <
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Inventory Srd4))2/0
16000 ,9
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12000 U,1-A=Og{o
ZSm3 XXk
Current assets oe~b}:
60000 B#1;r-^P<
50000 %e} Saf
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Total assets Rbv;?'O$L
100000 [)X\|pO&
90000 ~WV"SaA)*U
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Current liabilities vs{s_T7Mz]
20000 '@P^0+B!(.
18000 #C@FYOf*
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Total liabilities iO;
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30000 "U"Z 3*
25000 uWE^hz"
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D^;Uq8NDKq
During the audit, John has the following findings: A&jlizN7
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: RViuJ;
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 U:_^#\p
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 0_t!T'jr7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 sCHJ&>m5-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: XU7qd:|
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @Do= k
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7Hu3>4<
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Nda *L|
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: $PHvA6D
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k"w"hg&e
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 iOO)Q\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 VY\&8n}e(
Required: jW@Uo=I[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0:d_Yv,D
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 65^9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; H$4:lH&(
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {Y9q[D'g .
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Hj,A5#|=J
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5`
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. b
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 k$^`{6l
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]OzUGXxo~
(单位:千元) ?FcAXA/J{
项目 20×8 20×7 czd~8WgOa
营业收入 64 000 48 000 E< fV Z,
营业成本 54 000 42 000 HHsmLo c4
净利润 30 -20 4{`{WI{
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 @;RXL
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 n?Nt6U
总资产 100 000 90 000 Q'0d~6n&{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 vRO
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总负债 30 000 25 000 }pu27F)&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @MCg%Afw
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `W*U4?M
借:银行存款5 820 000 '."ed%=MC
财务费用 180 000 z' >_Mc6
贷:应收票据6 000 000 kPLxEwl
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <e</m)j
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Ek]'km!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @I!0-OjL
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3/n5#&c\4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }9fTF:P
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 e**qF=HCw
营业外收入 500 000 "LTad`]<Ro
要求: L/G6Fjg^
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,DkNLE
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: W:L
AP
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 t{vJM!kdlQ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #4 pB@_
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 V6re
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 .OY`Z)SS%
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) AkQ~k0i}b
【答案】 hZ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 V33T+P~j
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 j#q-^h3H
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ut7zVp<"
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X_\otVh(D
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) N5b!.B x-w
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DN5 7p!z
借:应收票据 6 000 000
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 F@B]et7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ( 0_2sfS
借:预计负债 3 000 000 XuM'_FN`A<
贷:营业外支出 500 000 :^B1~p(?sK
其他应付款 2 500 000 9m~p0 ILh