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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =&Tuh}  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: QoxQ"r9Wh  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) i] 4nYYS  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |QR9#Iv  
20×8 1;B&R89}  
20×7 @o#Yq n3Y  
O(e!Vx{t!  
Sales f87XE";:A  
64000 3` D['  
48000 \!w |  
P*U^,Jh<  
Cost of sales =8rNOi   
54000 F ~7TE91C  
42000 jffNA^e  
a0PU&o1EF  
Net profit 6V@_?a-K  
30 Y%|dM/a`  
-20 (#)XRm{t  
$A/?evJi8R  
OjG`s-91&  
December 31, 20×8 T2tvU*[=  
December 31, 20×7 fU$_5v4  
%XZhSmlf  
Inventory Di}M\!-[  
16000 [ gZR}E  
12000 OA} r*W z  
$"MVr5q6  
Current assets wf\7sz  
60000 ]|=`-)AP3  
50000 1,]FLsuy  
0L,!o[L*  
Total assets R7!v=X]i  
100000 \j BA4?(S  
90000 a'n17d&  
j+q)  
Current liabilities &@BAVc z  
20000 8|L@-F  
18000 R?2HnJh  
E $W0HZ'  
Total liabilities \ i}-Y[Dg  
30000 * {~`Lw)y  
25000 ]%FP*YU4O  
f4F%\ "  
W 2zG"Q  
During the audit, John has the following findings: X?&{< vz  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %W=BdGr[8z  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 rl$"~/ oz  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 &5z9C=]e  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 cu'(Hj  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;O{bF8 U  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \ Y8 sIs  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ' u;Zw%O(J  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ct OCj$$u  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: FU J<gqL  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %4V$')rek  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 q@ ;1{  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .}Ys+d1b9c  
Required: B*Om\I  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ".N{v1  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: V8&' dhuG  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mpVD;)?JmM  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2mMi=pv9  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?~.:C'  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /lPn f7  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ;(;~yB|NZ5  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 G -K{  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: D]rYg'  
                             (单位:千元) u2` j\ Vu  
项目 20×8 20×7 }aI>dHL  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 YktZXc?iI<  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 $/5\Hg1  
净利润 30 -20 VlSM/y5  
c#1kg@q@  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 11Qi _T\  
存货 16 000 12 000 #3{}(T7  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 9ZatlI,  
总资产 100 000 90 000 #h U4gX,  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >j$aY  
总负债 30 000 25 000  ST~YO  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: e>.^RtDF  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ],~ [^0  
借:银行存款5 820 000 1^V.L+0s]  
  财务费用 180 000 [wiB1{/Ls.  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 [Ob'E!;<  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *A8Et5HAv  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Y  9z *xS  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?*r%*CL  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: C!9mygI  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  i+< v7?:`#  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 rnp; R  
    营业外收入   500 000 ]@Z nP,8  
要求: *qAG0EM|  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 o"z;k3(i$7  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: PApr8Xe  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 :hW(2=%  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G(Hr*T%  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 e{Vn{.i,5  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (: k n)  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1>Vq<z  
【答案】 u^c/1H:6  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }R5EuR m\  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ; lrO?sm  
I.|b:c xN  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 IR:{{ (  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% nN@ Ch  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *zDDi(@vtK  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -aE,KQ  
(3) 9 BU#THDm  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MtF0/aT  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "Ms{c=XPK  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #f_'&m  
    财务费用  180 000 J(maJuY  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w`+-xT%  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 OpU9:^ r  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 BhbfPQ  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 gW4fwE^  
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