六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [7 `Dgnmq
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +g6j=%
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4sBoD=e
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Kw0V4UF
20×8 W4*BR_H&*
20×7 jL+}F /~r
&NjZD4m`=
Sales P .4b+9Tx
64000 l;}7A,u
48000 8N*
-2/P&
#D/ }u./
Cost of sales &tz%WW%D8
54000 `V):V4!j),
42000 Gx_`|I{P
FR,#s^kF
Net profit a-A+.7
30 n+\Cw`'<H
-20 qVD!/;l
v#%>uLl
[{p?BTs
December 31, 20×8 renmz,dJ,
December 31, 20×7 .cT$h?+jyl
Na 9l#
Inventory 0SCW2/o8
16000 xDA,?i;T
0
12000 BdB`
}Q r0T
Current assets $F@L$&~
60000 e|5B1
rMM
50000 `-K)K<
a.}:d30
Total assets ,gL)~6!A
100000 JIbzh?$aD
90000 2mG&@E
?fa,[r|G
Current liabilities _
U8OIXN
20000 {`Fx~w;i
18000 f-v ND'@
@@{_[ir
Total liabilities F{*9[jY
30000 Z!RRe
]"y
25000 fyg~KF}
|6(qg5"
w] 5U
During the audit, John has the following findings: AY/-j$5+?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: xL39>PB
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4&]To@>
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }Cmj (k`~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 JM+sHHs
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: uU[[[
LQq
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $-fj rQ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kJ#[UCqzM
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1YIux,2\
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: g"Q}
h
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 01-\:[{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 yNqm]H3<MP
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (J^Lqh_
Required: ?`T6CRZhr
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. SD|4ybK>d
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >xU72l#5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 3vRLg b
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; k;K>
,$F
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $ gr6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 fUp|3bBE
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3D$\y~HU
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 <r7qq$
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: VM<oUKh_3
(单位:千元) %7C%`)T]
项目 20×8 20×7 *fQ?A|l!x
营业收入 64 000 48 000 XC7Ty'#"KX
营业成本 54 000 42 000 FU]8.)`G
净利润 30 -20 8tT&BmT
y?Hj%,
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 y,y/PyN)
存货 16 000 12 000 \'It,PN
流动资产 60 000 50 000 x
tYV"
总资产 100 000 90 000 H)j[eZP
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +B`'P9Zk@
总负债 30 000 25 000 %2Xus9;k#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Pghv
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: EU^}NZW&v:
借:银行存款5 820 000 0uVk$\:i
财务费用 180 000 1IOo?e=/bM
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =qV4Sje|q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: IFC%%It5,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 VW{aUgajO
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {.aK{
V
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: VVI8)h8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Giy3eva2
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 zt)p`kd D
营业外收入 500 000 ]/ZA/:Oa+
要求: ]HJ{dcF
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;1*m}uNz
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: P<cMP)+K
(a)20×8年存货周转率 e?^\r)1
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 w&wA >q>&
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 F.~n
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2d5}`
>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) TZ&4
【答案】 JAGi""3HG
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~8H&m,{j
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ||{T5E-.F
?Kx6Sf<i
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 A6?qIy
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% L~*|,h
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% z9k*1:
流动比率=60000/20000=3
K;<NBnH
(3) vHs>ba$"
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]~j_N^oZ1X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #Acon7Rp
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 KXoL,)Hl
财务费用 180 000 HZQD
e&
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6)=](VmNL`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 olD@W
UB
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Ij;==f~G
其他应付款 2 500 000 Mv/IMO0rR