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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Y-~~,Yl~  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [9mL $;M W  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) `C_'|d<HA  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]lS@}W\  
20×8  cPn+<M#  
20×7 6+dn*_[Z6  
8[bkHf I  
Sales g): ]'  
64000 Zt@Z=r:&  
48000 rrs"N3!aT  
,Vd7V}t  
Cost of sales n&-496H  
54000 ] c}91  
42000 #\4 b:dv  
2GWDEgI1o  
Net profit 5V-jMB  
30 XTqm]  
-20 -s__ E  
F9XT lA  
 0=6/yc  
December 31, 20×8 >O]s&34  
December 31, 20×7 7\/5r.  
$ _j1kx$  
Inventory h<p 3'  
16000 MZ#T^Y  
12000 noNm^hFL  
A xCI 0  
Current assets xi'<y  
60000 :#=" %  
50000  ?RD *1  
kJ=L2g>W<.  
Total assets (U87}}/l  
100000 zW4 O4b$T  
90000 X QbNH~  
o;`!kIQ  
Current liabilities 0jB X5  
20000 gs`^~iD]m  
18000 xRDi Rj  
w@]jpH;WX  
Total liabilities kI*UkM-  
30000 rhY_|bi4P  
25000 oEzDMImJ5  
"S(X[Y'  
3;$bS<>  
During the audit, John has the following findings: [{F%LRCo-  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 6Dm+'y]l  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ZL%VOxYqi  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9Z!lmfnJ  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 WPY8C3XO  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _|n=cC4Qu  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 v@T'7?s.  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 dc^Vc{26Z  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Qp:6= o0:  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: N&;\PfG  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hWGZd~L  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 d><fu]'  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 QjukK6#W  
Required: T_L6 t66I  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9[>Lp9l'  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: kl{6]39  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; zW'/2W.  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ~8Sqa%F>  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and jmW^`%;7  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 k\(4sY M  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5~\Kj#PBx  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;?im(9h"v!  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: a%[q |oyR  
                             (单位:千元) &X w`T9<  
项目 20×8 20×7 1=TSJ2{ 9  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 I #l;~a<9z  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &,uC9$  
净利润 30 -20 _O 52ai><b  
u 2lX d'  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )y\BY8  
存货 16 000 12 000 9H$g?';  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 a"qR J-@  
总资产 100 000 90 000 *98Ti|  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i wz` x  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]N\6h(**wy  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: G^" H*a  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: n2 na9dX)w  
借:银行存款5 820 000 3Wj,}  
  财务费用 180 000 wG:$6  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 5`UJouHi  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: B/u*<k4  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 -M`D >  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 DB Xm  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: q6)p*}-  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  IuKnM`X  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 D5[VK `4Z  
    营业外收入   500 000 c9|a$^I6  
要求: *K!7R2Rat  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 z[FI2jl  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: gN\*Y  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {fElto   
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z6}Pj>1  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .q0AoM  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [#zE. TW  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o~}1 oN  
【答案】 ?7rD42\8H  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *?b@>_1K  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8v$ g  
\vs%U}IrO  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 t!l/`e%J  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% I W8.  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `&G}  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 sVlZNj9i "  
(3) |3"NwM>  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1[[TB .xF  
借:应收票据 6 000 000  xLLC)~  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 rN'.&;Y5  
    财务费用  180 000 aC}vJ93i  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I<9n(rA  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Kd TE{].d  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 B{N=0 cSi  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 w2K Wa-BO  
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