六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 wCr+/"t
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ZONe}tv:
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;S>ml
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS =dC5q{
20×8
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20×7 {u7_<G7
1lUY27MF
Sales g|3FJA/
64000 bO{wQ1)Z_
48000 .!Q[kn0a
rUF= uO(
Cost of sales 9%u
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54000 my3W [3#
42000 {,m W7
T;I>5aQ:q4
Net profit oY%NDTVN
30 `Axn
-20
F_%&,"$
FU~:9EEx
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December 31, 20×8 *$7c||J7
December 31, 20×7 I%G6V
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Inventory A=k{Rl{LA
16000 {@[z-)N7\,
12000 5AT[1@H(_
'.DFyHsq
Current assets ugt|'i
60000 {*PB+WGe
50000 a2un[$Jq`
X8b
= z9
Total assets 6jtnH'E/
100000 '`Z5.<n7p
90000 7l3sd5
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Current liabilities "h}miVArS
20000 oos7x6
18000 RI_3X5.KQ
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Total liabilities t|aBe7t7
30000 oUBn:Ir@
25000 beYaQz/@W
*G#W],~0
r6`v-TY(/
During the audit, John has the following findings: h~
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: V}kZowWD
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %9A6c(L
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 rBZ0(XSZQ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Og`w ~!\
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 n_51-^*z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 N?h=Zl|
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >\ :kP>U
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C<\|4ERp
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =:zmF]j9
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 M38QA
Required: iii2nmiK
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. d[5?P?h')
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: #xS8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; TC4W7}}
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; SAt{At
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 54w..8'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 N4Z%8:"pj
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. #s)Wzv%OX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T,,,+gPx
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "3A.x1uQ
(单位:千元) :Uf\r
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项目 20×8 20×7 DKu4e
营业收入 64 000 48 000 MkG3TODfHB
营业成本 54 000 42 000 PG8|w[V1 "
净利润 30 -20 l Ud/^u`
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 wG4=[d
存货 16 000 12 000 8C2s-
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 oq4*m[
总资产 100 000 90 000
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 %SL'X`j
总负债 30 000 25 000 mVN^X/L(y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0Kxc$c
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: .AOf-a
借:银行存款5 820 000 GQOz\ic
财务费用 180 000 &
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 Rw\
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Q"KD O
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 oO-kO!59y
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 n
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: :4PK4D s7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ixZ w;+h
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 A>8uLO G}
营业外收入 500 000 TOp|Qt
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要求: u;m[,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V8w!yc
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5"=qVmT)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1-4iy_d
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `VT[YhO#}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 lL.3$Rp;
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2?hc94
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) M[N$N`9
【答案】 LwQq0<v
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -NW7ncB|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2`qO'V3Q
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 j]\3>.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <RfPd+</
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OTs vox|(
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #%t&f"j2
(3) dGU io?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pJ Iq`)p5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >6ul\xMU
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 .'QE o
财务费用 180 000 t{n|!T&
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: n4Od4&r
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Fdsaf[3[v
贷:营业外支出 500 000 BFP (
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其他应付款 2 500 000 t .*z)N