六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :q^R
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: wX ,h<\7
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -I ?z-?<D
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q!yb16J
20×8 dIk'pA^d
20×7 AYcgi
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Sales :r&iMb:Ra
64000 s2%V4yy%
48000 1?(cmXj
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Cost of sales
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54000 3cqQL!Gm
42000 Pp+~Cir
f])M04<
Net profit i^*M^P3m
30 zOB !(R
-20 qe$33f*
!EOQhh
daslaa_A
December 31, 20×8 %:3'4;jh%
December 31, 20×7 1AF%-<`?s
} B0sC%cm
Inventory DzC Df@TB"
16000 $Jp
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12000 |O-`5_z$r
yl$F~e1W
Current assets gfde#T)S
60000 q\Rq!7
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50000 ]]TqP{H
:=<0=JE#
Total assets p&^J=_O
100000 qbiK^gR
90000 ]tB@kBi "
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Current liabilities vT c7an6fy
20000 M+poB+K.
18000 {~N3D4n^
nO{ x^b <
Total liabilities NQX>Qh
2
30000 pYo=oI
25000 bO3GVc+S
QXVC\@
l!?yu]Yon
During the audit, John has the following findings:
:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: u7s"0f`
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ?59'dGnz_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 f+x
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V}"
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :et#0!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $wV1*$1NM
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,%[4j9#!_
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 gKo%(6{n~
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: c.%.\al8oW
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~y
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $dQIs:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Wd8Ru/
Required: E.`6oX\L|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5u$ D/*
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: G:IP? z]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; .[:VSM7T
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9b"MQ[B4#a
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and lpgd#vr
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 iWA|8$u4gm
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. h3!$r~T!a:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 BRS#Fl:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: NHm]`R,
(单位:千元) ]~0}=,H$N
项目 20×8 20×7 v.&>Ih/L
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "Sridh?
营业成本 54 000 42 000 T2FE+ A]n9
净利润 30 -20 %m&@o~+
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 CMW,slC_3
存货 16 000 12 000 UZ2TqR
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $s-Y%gc
总资产 100 000 90 000 i47j lyH
流动负债 20 000 18 000 SA;#aj}rV
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;_O)
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0 1V^L}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: mr:CuqJ
借:银行存款5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 -e*ZCwQ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 a5jL7a?6]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5/MKzoB
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !do?~$Og
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .}B(&*9,v
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: l Dxc`S
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;dR=tAf0$Q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 BU|#e5
营业外收入 500 000 Oy57 $
要求: B<?wh0
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Cbm\h/PXl
(a)20×8年存货周转率 NZ0O,}m
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ZcJ\ZbE|
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9X$ma/P[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vBcq_sbo
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) oczG|_
【答案】 P"/G
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 TZR)C P5
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 c!K]J
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ml`8HXK0
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Dd/wUP
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% PwB1]p=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 `Ag{)
(3) _Q[$CcDEE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Gh.[dF?
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4JGtI*%5lq
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TS2ZF{m
财务费用 180 000 RTh`ENCKR
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (xHf
4[[u
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hrG M|_BE
贷:营业外支出 500 000 pi<TFe@eG
其他应付款 2 500 000 eqw0]U\pv