六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 U.Pa7tn
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 'lxLnX
(Expressed in RMB thousands) yB
1I53E
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS zoR,RBU6
20×8 ~
wa
%fM
20×7 -hQ96S8
H]Y#pLu|
Sales 9qnuR'BDu
64000 CM`x>J
48000 ,:c:6Y^
h_AJI\{"
Cost of sales 9)#gtDM%J
54000 qw9e)
`3$
42000 an-\k*w
+dDJes!]
Net profit <GSQ2bX[
30 X@i+&Nv"<
-20 "1_{c *ck
/;z
ZnF\e
JJ^iy*v
December 31, 20×8 Fsnw3/Nr
December 31, 20×7 ;Gjv9:hUn
~l;yr
@
Inventory We[<BJo4
16000 9
vB9k@9
12000 N;e;4,_ n
9m%7dsv
Current assets \/?
!
6~
60000 ON:LPf>"-
50000 -fb1cv~N
?y+\v'3v
Total assets j:3A;r\
100000 #N<s^KYG-
90000 nL 1IS
V`WI"HO+
Current liabilities z44
20000 *5ka.=Qs
18000 Yt\E/*%
NTXws
4'D
Total liabilities =YS!soO
30000 8Uj68Jl?
25000 FCsyKdM
4v rm&k
sV9{4T~#|
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^4n2
-DvG
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?AqrlR]5
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 f]@[4<N y
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T=
hm#]
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -~QlHp&SY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {jj]K.&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Vvxc8v:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4<=eK7;XR
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @c.11nfn`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: , V0iMq
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }'@tA")-)
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5Ws:Ei{R
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 VZ9e~){xA
Required: Qs#9X=6e@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )W_ Y3M,
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: O3slabE#
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; DzX6U[=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; e#76h;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and aufcd57
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @j)f(Zlu#
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. LH?gJ8`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;ph
+ZV
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^*$WZMMJ1
(单位:千元) #R"9)vHp
项目 20×8 20×7 I(iGs I
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ];YglHH
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \kua9bK
净利润 30 -20
q\{;_?a
*YiD B?Si
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 J.
CZR[XF#
存货 16 000 12 000 HbJadOK
流动资产 60 000 50 000 g%<{G/Tz
总资产 100 000 90 000 jS5t?0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (AyRs7Dkn
总负债 30 000 25 000 YQfZiz}Fv
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Aw_R
$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <E(-QJ
借:银行存款5 820 000 |zr)hC
财务费用 180 000 _S%OX_UMn^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 &L[8Mju6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: x
r+E
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !T&u2=`D
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 l1`c?Y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N8/Au=
De_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MRxo|A{
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 52q!zx E
营业外收入 500 000 .n^O)|Z
要求: | eVTxeq
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0z
q\ j
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7\Yq]:;O
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Si%Eimiq
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ni 02N3R
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 zL[U;
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @/ovdf{
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~k:>Xo[|O
【答案】 ,_4KyLfBF
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /fcwz5~
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 (t]R#2{
+MZ2e^\F
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *<
SU_dAh
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %Tm'aY"
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `(w kqa
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .jG.90
(3) (HP={MrV
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =,}!Ns{k
借:应收票据 6 000 000 aX%g+6t2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 r:S5x. P2
财务费用 180 000 ::Ve ,-0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
fjeE.
借:预计负债 3 000 000
s*A|9uf5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Snvj9Nr
其他应付款 2 500 000 {3yws4