六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 L1=+x^WQ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6[fp e
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Y+5nn
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS `kb]tf
20×8 2Zt :]be
20×7 _~V7m
qgREkb0
Sales S9/oBxGN
64000 tGHZU^B:}
48000 +oa\'.~?
u!I Es
Cost of sales +>3XJlZV
54000 M#o.$+Uh
42000 q =sEtH=
cQ(zBf
Net profit ?+#|h;M8
30 >iD&n4TK
-20 7<{g
+Q~7*
X"_,#3Ko!
`o~dQb/k+
December 31, 20×8 %Jy0?W N
December 31, 20×7 -*xm<R],
%:i; eUKR
Inventory Q9,H0r-%
16000 _<tWy+.
12000 )I7~<$w
Hy4c{Ij
Current assets lAjP'(
60000 _,*ld#'s
50000 vv='.R, D
TZ
#(G
Total assets HJ4T! `'d
100000 _$s ;QI]x
90000 (
R2432R}J
`/ ]Th&(5
Current liabilities 0($@9k4!/
20000 zTA+s 2
18000 &!/E&e$_
p4l^b[p
Total liabilities |'@c ~yc
30000 R9
=K/
25000 :cDhqBMNr`
j7L uN
j1/.3\
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2.''Nt6|
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: VVY#g%(K
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 zadn`B#2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l!r2[T]I@7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 h#_KO-#.[
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <{$0mUn;s|
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 tJ:]ne
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /u
hA\m(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 s?qRy
2
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _i@{:v
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6T3uv,2
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "ecG\}R=
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 UO3QwZ4j;
Required: S"t6 *fWr
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. h7],/? s
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~Sq
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +7yirp~`K
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |>w>}w`~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 05$;7xnf(
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <P
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Vz=ByyC
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _8*}S=
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: H{XbKLU
(单位:千元) 7Jm&z/
项目 20×8 20×7 M5$YFGGR
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (_:
k s
营业成本 54 000 42 000 K})=&<M0
净利润 30 -20 q.
i2BoOd
DV={bcQ
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l/=2P_8+Z
存货 16 000 12 000 @|e4.(9A
流动资产 60 000 50 000 #Az#dt]H
总资产 100 000 90 000 >[,ywRJ#_}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Yd}Jz
总负债 30 000 25 000 d!BQ%a
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 96L-bBtyY
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: jO` b&]0
借:银行存款5 820 000 *$U+
财务费用 180 000
dv?ael^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 _(#HQd,i
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: tyEa5sy4
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9\yGv
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 B=0U^wL
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: J[Ckz]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MCPVql`+`q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 |rjHH<
营业外收入 500 000 )@vhqVv?
要求: :v=^-&t
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 YY!Lv:.7>
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [C8lMEV~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 #3b_#+,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (8Q0?SZN
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 AXnuXa(j
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bc+~g>o
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) kAu-=X
【答案】 #hp7@ Tu
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $)HD`E
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <7U\@si4
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~}lYp^~:J
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% xz$-_NWW
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% SG5GJCkc
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ce3UB~Q
(3) 5Kadh2nz
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3"*tP+H
借:应收票据 6 000 000 w5C$39e\G
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?S*Cvr+=4
财务费用 180 000 0XcH
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: R m&^[mv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 } @)r\t4m
贷:营业外支出 500 000 cuw 7P
其他应付款 2 500 000 S'%|40U