六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _E[zYSo`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: w&eX)
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) +ht -Bl
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <+1d'VQ2
20×8 w`kn!k8
20×7 N|n"JKw)
V^a]@GK:
Sales ^Z:oCTOP
64000
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48000 X~DI
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c~B[<.Qj
Cost of sales 5",@!1ju
54000 " "GeO%J8
42000 Voi`OCut
7V6gT}R
Net profit ggr\nY
30 bk@F/KqL
-20 GXV<fc"1
UN7>c0B
prf
December 31, 20×8 Y
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December 31, 20×7 <P)vx
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Inventory $
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16000 ('q u#.'
12000 -6(u09mb_
S&y (A0M
Current assets j'#Y$d1.
60000 zJnF#G
50000
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Total assets o ]UG*2
100000 $F|3VQ~
90000 Nwu, :}T
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Current liabilities Byx8`Cx1
20000 `GsFvxz
18000
UADD 7d
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Total liabilities }%K)R5C
30000 *.X!AJ;M=O
25000 #7!P3j
Nf.6:=
:x*|?zII
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3<ikMUq&
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ys+ AY^/
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 '+6H= Qn
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Pqe{C?7B
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `N8?F3>
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "pdq_35
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M_-LI4>
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 AV"fOK;#A
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [42vO
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 f>LwsP
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =+K2`=y;WF
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 o"5Bg%H
Required: 0'Kbh$LU
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~NYy@l
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *#O8 ^3D_c
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; da c?b(
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Q~R7 ]AyR
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and }cov"o
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^T):\x(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. q8U*
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 A#:5b5R
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: T~shJ0%
(单位:千元) 739J] M
项目 20×8 20×7 pkd#SY
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,2H@xji
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 jfxW9][
净利润 30 -20 E^uWlUb{
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mb
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 b2x8t7%O
存货 16 000 12 000 >"^H"K/T
流动资产 60 000 50 000 [nQ<pTg~r
总资产 100 000 90 000 >EQd;Af
流动负债 20 000 18 000 qA4w*{JN
总负债 30 000 25 000 cR0+`&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ghXh nxG
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: j7&57'
借:银行存款5 820 000 %O$4da"y
财务费用 180 000 .
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 A"wor\(
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: x1\a_Kt
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 SiN22k+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 /RLeD
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: dA;f`Bi;Q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &"^,Ubfcn"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 lM1Y }
营业外收入 500 000 zD>:Kj5
要求: _1D'9!+
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 IuJj;L1
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -p|@En n
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Vz$X0C=W;H
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Hu"?wZj
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 SKx&t-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }@-4*5P3
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Isa]5>
【答案】 Rk#@{_
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 "Dbjp5_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 iV8j(HV
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <VB;J5Rv
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :b^\O
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% MV"aO@
流动比率=60000/20000=3 VGLE5lP X
(3) ulM6R/V:?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wgm?lfX<
借:应收票据 6 000 000 a0y7a/@c
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 X|Gsf=
1S
财务费用 180 000 ,U_p6TV5
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QO;W}c:N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6PETIs
贷:营业外支出 500 000 XP
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其他应付款 2 500 000 @pueM+(L&