六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;5MI
8
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: s
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(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <BEM`2B
20×8 8\P!47'q
20×7 tP^2NTs%]
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Sales M*<Ee]u
64000 Z7J8%ywQ
48000 c<fl6o)
\2#7B8
Cost of sales plN:QS$
54000 k>SPtiAs
42000 i_Ol vuy~
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Net profit e#BxlC
30 ;2*hN(
-20 #%5[8~&
_<}oBh
Z4KYVHD,
December 31, 20×8 _X;xW#go
December 31, 20×7 G
LU7?2`t
wNMf-~
Inventory \I"n~h^_
16000 UXgeL2`;
12000 ~)vq0]MRg
4z6kFQgu
Current assets YMXhzqj
60000 E?v:7p<
50000 ;#)sV2F\&
5d|hP4fEc
Total assets E7mB=bt>=
100000 t.X8
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90000 = Zi'L48
M5c$
Current liabilities [+;>u|
20000 s`#g<_ {X
18000 S3Dmc\f
U'*~Ju
Total liabilities pd^"MG
30000 efN5(9*9R
25000 y8%QS*
tqk^)c4FF(
6
9+Pf*
During the audit, John has the following findings: CT{mzC8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;x,yGb`
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 BMi5F?Q'G
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 yd|ao\'=
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NWue;u^
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6v?tZ&,
G
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :6TLT-B
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #u"$\[ G
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,Jrm85oG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,8@q2a/
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =C#22xqQ.
Required: fL(_V/p^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &0x;60b
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Uc<BLu;
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; r;~7$B)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and gY {/)"
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 BN1,R] *;
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. W4#E&8g%
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 h^v+d*R
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: yYH>~,
(单位:千元) ~P fk
项目 20×8 20×7 d1}cXSQ1T
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |-9##0H
营业成本 54 000 42 000 T_ j0*A$
净利润 30 -20 ]|QA`5=$
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M<^P.
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /"@k_[O
存货 16 000 12 000 Lvb'qZ6n
流动资产 60 000 50 000 nmw#4yHYy:
总资产 100 000 90 000 Hy1pIUsx
流动负债 20 000 18 000 t=IM"ZgfL
总负债 30 000 25 000 Mj W{JR)I
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 09 vm5|
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]D_
AZI
借:银行存款5 820 000 xf3;:soC
财务费用 180 000 %Vb~}sT:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 >p29|TFbV
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5Z>+NKQ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 vhrURY.
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 zB8J|uG
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +{\b&q_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >P}6/L
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 H,(4a2zx
营业外收入 500 000 ._p^0UxT
要求: r!c7{6N
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 EouI S2e;a
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: s+9b.
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _|>bOI
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 wKE}BO >
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 _SrkR7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 V
9;O1
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) )U+&XjK
【答案】 MtG~O;?8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `0
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 r12e26_Ab
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Y'?{yx{
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% iza.' Mm~
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^ux"<?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 /mQ9}E4X
(3) )2?A|f8
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -:Jn|=
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2 W Wr./q
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ^}4ysw
财务费用 180 000 gcF V$
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $yZ(ws
借:预计负债 3 000 000 X?SLYm@v
贷:营业外支出 500 000 sf,9Ym
其他应付款 2 500 000 &!?qSi~V