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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #mV2VIX#Jv  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _X#Rv2a  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) *RkUF!)(  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS k;\gYb%L  
20×8 ^E^`"  
20×7 oC`F1!SfOO  
$w(RJ/  
Sales !Cgj >=  
64000 G&S2U=KdV%  
48000 <AU*lLZ  
FKO2UY#&7  
Cost of sales 5G355 ,}E  
54000 4jXo5SkEJ  
42000 t7byOMC  
i q`}c |c  
Net profit & tH?m;V  
30 PC9,;T&7_  
-20 xM%4/QE+  
)Qb,zS6  
?t YZ/  
December 31, 20×8 MtkU]XKGT  
December 31, 20×7 X['9;1Xr  
1AAyzAP9`  
Inventory sD3ZZcy|=  
16000 v+LJx    
12000  GK/Po51  
m* m),mZ"  
Current assets j n^X{R\  
60000 JP4DV=}L  
50000 l.@1]4.  
`XxnQng  
Total assets Y,s EM%  
100000 0O"W0s"T#  
90000 DFMpU.BN W  
gGM fy]]R  
Current liabilities :|;@FkQ  
20000 rpKZ>S|7+)  
18000 >NUbk9}J4  
, ;,B7g  
Total liabilities #,tT`{u1q  
30000 r *K  
25000 9JFN8Gf*)  
! AwMD  
M!,H0( @G  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2j+w5KvU  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: CNN9a7  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 irQ'Rm [  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :7K a4  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 wsmgkg  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [rx9gOOa&  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _V$'nz#>e  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000  uo`R  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 iTHwH{!  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~A>fB2.pM  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *s4|'KS2o  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 M">v4f&K1!  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {JfQQP&FV  
Required: ?W'z5'|  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Um+_ S@h  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9[qOfIny  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; aEN` `  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2Wzx1_D "a  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and g`pq*D  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 n%3!)/$  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. vzS b(  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `Na()r$T  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4A J]qu  
                             (单位:千元) `4*I1WZW  
项目 20×8 20×7 X9| Z ?jJ  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 NQqw|3  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 jf3Zy :*K  
净利润 30 -20 PIH\*2\/  
4|PWR_x  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :^y!z1\2(7  
存货 16 000 12 000 m4m-JD|v  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ZO/e!yju  
总资产 100 000 90 000 uq3pk3 )W9  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Y|R=^ =d\  
总负债 30 000 25 000 &>qUT]w  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ExG(*[l  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: _%Z.Re  
借:银行存款5 820 000 @V:K]M 5  
  财务费用 180 000 W^iK9|[qp  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 kQ>2W5o-d-  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `%Fp'`ZM$8  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 <ww D*t  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 p -$C*0{  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Ovt]3`U9J  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  4.,EKw3  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 PMP{|yEx"  
    营业外收入   500 000  }sxs-  
要求: ( }b~}X9  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1>e30Ri,g  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 65aYH4"  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i\CA6I  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2_pF#M9  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 c=u+X` Q  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 LtB5;ByeQ0  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ZFLmD|q#{  
【答案】 p8,=K<  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 nWsRa uY  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =b%f@x_U1  
2mEqfy  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 M !6Fnj  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% CzV;{[?~;  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% PzPNvV/o  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 i$y=tJehi  
(3) {jD?obs  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [<=RsD_q~  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _YX% M|#  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ij(dgY  
    财务费用  180 000 <pk*z9   
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /D"T\KNWr  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [6TI_U~  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 eY 3:Nl^  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 4(\1z6?D  
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