六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 YV/JZc f
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: }C9P--
(Expressed in RMB thousands) "*0h=x$
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \TTt!"aK
20×8 xBKis\b
20×7 gC\^"m
vHxLn/
Sales @}iY(-V
64000 g0-J8&?X
48000 ?cD2EX%(
+C){&/=#
Cost of sales V[r1bF
54000 ;`-@L
42000 cr<ty"3\
@6:J$B~)u
Net profit )0p7d:%mV
30 B0eKj=y;
-20 -mAi7[omh
m #}%l3$
x*2I]4
December 31, 20×8 ^h\Y.
December 31, 20×7 "qv J-Y
Iji9N!Yx
Inventory 9a lMC
16000 R`!
'c(V
12000 v\b@;H`
?wYvBFRn7"
Current assets 15tT%TC
60000 K"U[OZC`
50000 m(?ZNtBQt
55]E<2't
Total assets OXCf
100000 7z^\}&
90000 Or*e$uMIY
'SE?IE {
Current liabilities :bV1M5
20000 r&?i>.
Kz8
18000 F9 q9BH
Ec;{N
Total liabilities l&4+v.zr
30000 !$5.\D
25000 [W{WfJ-HwG
vgvJ6$#
VwxLElV
During the audit, John has the following findings: Eggdj+
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 6e.?L
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 iF1E 5{dH
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 .|Zt&5osI
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 An0Zg'o!G
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @ATJ|5.gr
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &]mZp&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `(@}O?w!1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ?*h2:a$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ui$JQ _P
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2N$yn
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^~Dmb2h
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }HC6m{vH(
Required: \vQ
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. a= *qsgPGL
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7xr@$-U
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; I"1H]@"=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nNJMQb'K
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and //_aIp
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 H6I]GcZ$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A:-r2;xB
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;mw$(ZK
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?6=u[))M&
(单位:千元) :xz,PeXo7
项目 20×8 20×7 a.O pxd
营业收入 64 000 48 000 9;*-y$@
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]&mN~$+C
净利润 30 -20 [^4)3cj7}
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $xl>YYEBMH
存货 16 000 12 000 !QTfQ69Y0
流动资产 60 000 50 000 wQV[ZfU^h
总资产 100 000 90 000 a\BV%'Zqg
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {+V]saYP
总负债 30 000 25 000 6~@S,i1
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2a3RRP
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +4Uxq{.K
借:银行存款5 820 000 $V0G[!4
财务费用 180 000 3r]:k)
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 >.)m|,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |{a`,%
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~dFdO7
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 CC<(V{Png
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: c{X:0man
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ZgP~VB0)$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 'zg; *)x1/
营业外收入 500 000 f*ICZM
要求: R
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (v'#~ )R_`
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &=-Z
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 }+{?
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 sOY+X
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 bkvm-$/
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~5Cid)Q}@o
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) [10y 13
【答案】 \=yWJ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 _3'FX#xc
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <V~B8C!)
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 'fGB#uBt
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% "nzQ
$E>?$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *@zh
(3) \pVmSac,
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @3Lh/&
借:应收票据 6 000 000 A./VO
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (1pR=
财务费用 180 000 RiPxz=kr
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3;hztC Zj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Us.")GiHE
贷:营业外支出 500 000 rEF0A&5
其他应付款 2 500 000 1_of;=9V