六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 k2+Z7#2n
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: *M`[YG19!e
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %xk]y&jv
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5N|77AAxK
20×8 "R30oA#m
20×7 6)bfd^JYn
SfR!q4b=
Sales Bkz
64000 XqwdJND
48000 l{pF^?K
\@F{Q-
Cost of sales <'vM+Lk
54000 #UI`G3w<
42000 &a(w0<
oz0-'_
Net profit 9q5[W=|
30 ){(cRB $
-20 k/mY. 2yPv
l3MH+o
~G$OY9UC
December 31, 20×8 QMsnfG
December 31, 20×7 v m$v[
a&cV@~
Inventory 6x7=0}'
16000 wvYxL
c#p0
12000 tw(2
V$J
VuR BJ2D
Current assets \ lKQ'_
60000 jGWLYI=V2
50000 oy'+n-
H9Z3.F(2
Total assets *Xo f;)Z^
100000 N1$
P6
ZF
90000 j)0R*_-B[
?t"PawBWE
Current liabilities m6gr!aT
20000 ~@O4>T+VW
18000
lu}[XN
d"cfSH;h
Total liabilities %)e+w+
30000 `fRy"44nR
25000 M#p,Z F
4~/6d9f
&sWyh[`P
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ij8tBT?jlL
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: CG7LF
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 f:SF&t*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 n"
~*9'
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a]k&$
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #(H_w4
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 P&Y
aJUq.u
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ; n@C(hG
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }X?*o`sW
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: E.3}a>f
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,+RO 5n
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 w~&]gyf
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *
X #e
Required: a8 1%M
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. g}-Z]2(c#
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8GP}g?%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; g2]-Q.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &1{k^>o
z
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and lN'/Z&62
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "m3Y))a
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. a*hThr+$M
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \2,18E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: s*f.` A*)
(单位:千元) h~@+M5r,
项目 20×8 20×7 GP$Y4*y/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !;gke,fB
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {+:XVT_+
净利润 30 -20 pYG,5+g
D2p6&HNT
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .7FI%
存货 16 000 12 000 G= cxc_9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ~'MWtDe:Z8
总资产 100 000 90 000 MDPM OA
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ^j %UZ
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;Y^RF?un
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: obq}#
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 02[II_< 1
借:银行存款5 820 000 ArYF\7P
财务费用 180 000 Ol[gck|~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 jVIpbG44
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !&lPdEc@T
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 T6$<o\g'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ~PnpYd<2
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: u2]g1XjeG
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ai4^NJn
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [{F7Pc
营业外收入 500 000 e9_+$Oo
要求: MF}Lv1/[-J
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 )yW_O:
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yXx62J
(a)20×8年存货周转率 U
_'q- *W
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =7fh1XnW
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (dF;Gcw+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 MPn>&28"|K
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !^fR8Tp9
【答案】 PAV2w_X~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 qk,y |7p
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 %k
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "NH+qQ
hs
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ~q(C j"7
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {K4t8T]
流动比率=60000/20000=3 /'6[*]IZP
(3) Z(mn
U;9{v
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: HF+fk*_Q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?]D+H%3[$i
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 XhAcC
财务费用 180 000 $L8s/1up
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w s>Iyw.u
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &W+G{W{3
贷:营业外支出 500 000 j :Jdwf
其他应付款 2 500 000 AdOAh y2H