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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 r|*:9|y{"/  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: O%fUm0O d  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ,.[.SU#V  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS stX'yya  
20×8 -xw 98  
20×7 Y 5Qb4Sa  
qx Wgt(Os  
Sales :G^"e  
64000 JOJh,8C) 6  
48000 {5U1`>  
"|F. 'qZrm  
Cost of sales aF,j J}On  
54000 2dXU0095  
42000 ,>&?ty9o  
/.7$`d  
Net profit cT_uJbP+  
30 $< A8gTJ  
-20 xR *5q1j  
KLG6QBkj  
6 M*b6  
December 31, 20×8 be&6kG  
December 31, 20×7 #D= tX  
hK:#+hg,  
Inventory *Hx j_  
16000 iP2U]d~M  
12000 =*{ K@p_  
w}IL 8L(D  
Current assets |)28=Z|Z  
60000 ;>inT7?3|  
50000 #D/$6ah~m  
DhY;pG,t  
Total assets Dm>T"4B`/  
100000 2~#ZO?jE6  
90000 Z~duJsH  
:|?~B%-p[  
Current liabilities X QI.0L"  
20000 NdM}xh  
18000 JCM)N8~i  
!8wZw68"  
Total liabilities 2.^7?ok  
30000 0\V\qAk  
25000 bs:C1j\&  
u86J.K1Q  
h{Oz*Bq  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ' %bj9{(0  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: d 8xk &za  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ^ze@#Cp  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $.ymby  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 zd?bHcW/h  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: c80 }1  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 on ]\J  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :`{9x%o;  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3{.9O$  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #cw! &  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 j)6@q@P/  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Q'FX:[@x-S  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 vN{vJlpY  
Required: 0|WOReskK  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N b#H@zm  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: #gxRTx  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E`oSi ez)  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0z#l0-NdQ  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and bl(BA}<  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @)aXNQ Y  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,\|n=T,  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 pKO T  Qf  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: C!aX45eg  
                             (单位:千元) <wIp$F.  
项目 20×8 20×7 `77;MGg*  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 RM?_15m  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 U92B+up-  
净利润 30 -20 d+gk q\  
8.Pcr<  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 G:E+s(x  
存货 16 000 12 000 ]=$-B  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 S+` !%hJ  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Mft0D j/  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 cH qvkN`  
总负债 30 000 25 000 GQYtH#  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S*~Na]nS0  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2:smt)f  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ?X8K$g  
  财务费用 180 000 hq|j C  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 EvGUj$  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: e3HF"v]2!  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 !5g)3St  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 \K4CbZ,.  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: h=p-0 Mx .  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  dpc=yXg>"c  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 EkfGw/WDw  
    营业外收入   500 000 3rXL0&3w%  
要求: mCEKEX  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 MJ*oeI!.=  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: o'= [<  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 erAZG)  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %8z+R m,Ot  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;6\Ski0=l  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 `9G$p|6  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OTy 4"%  
【答案】 -\sKSY5{R  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 E| 8s2t  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 l*m]2"n]  
Og%zf1)aZM  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Poylq] F  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Is,*qrl :  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% V, "AG  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 TZ[F u{gZ  
(3) ( .6tz  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7W>}7  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 A )s"h=R  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 G `3vH,  
    财务费用  180 000 =t>`< T|(  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )}zA,FOA*  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ND99 g  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Y GcY2p<  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 @Tj  6!v  
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