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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Rm}G4Pq  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: p^w_-( p  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) F_&H*kL L3  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS LfJMSscfv  
20×8 xwj{4fzpk{  
20×7 +U iJWO  
!DD4Bqez  
Sales `O!yt  
64000 _p?s[r*  
48000 ]TN/n%\  
)2 b-3lz  
Cost of sales 3_>=Cv}  
54000 $RYOj{1  
42000 FD5OO;$  
*J{E1])<a  
Net profit \(}pm#O  
30 q3`~uTzk  
-20 $-.*8*9  
1k`gr&S  
j=c< Lo`  
December 31, 20×8 &_-3>8gU  
December 31, 20×7 4%4Yqx )  
R,fAl"wMu  
Inventory |E;+j\   
16000 1~E;@eK'  
12000 -C8LM ls  
!r9rTS]  
Current assets {Es1bO  
60000 7X>*B~(R  
50000 !3{. V\ P)  
)P,pW?h$  
Total assets W XG0Z  
100000 AmQsay#I_  
90000 { R/e1-;  
)-h{0o  
Current liabilities Htfq?\ FD  
20000 Io t c>!  
18000 KUC%Da3  
pD  }b$  
Total liabilities I:0dz:T7*  
30000 xe9 \5Gb}  
25000 MHGaf`7ro  
c:+UC  
phB d+zQc  
During the audit, John has the following findings: BU7QK_zT:  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 1^ iLs  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 /O`R9+;  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 )<Mo.  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 m>?|*a,  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,XI=e=  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 FC  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L0w2qF  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @1U6sQ  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )6eFYt%c  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uo*lW2&U  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 P@x@5uC2  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P.(z)!]  
Required: %d<UMbS^  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. cVYu(ssC4  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bJk FCI/  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; y<#Hq1  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (`u+(M!^  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ad52a3deR  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 54/ZGaonz  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. T '9M  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "{3MXAFe  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _Y$v=!fY&  
                             (单位:千元) C;#gy-  
项目 20×8 20×7 L(X}37  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 b,'rz04^  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [?(qhp!  
净利润 30 -20 Bo1 t}#7  
n A%8 bZ+  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 aC<fzUD;  
存货 16 000 12 000 8ZJ6~~h  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 CK_\K,xVT  
总资产 100 000 90 000 : qV|rih_Q  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (a~V<v"  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;&kZ7%  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: r5+ MjR  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: tf1Y5P$  
借:银行存款5 820 000 *OHjw;xm+  
  财务费用 180 000 O* )BJOPa  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 T+FlN-iy)  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l1%*LyD  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Vg mYm~y'  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 6;Mv)|FJF  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +eop4 |Z  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  PWfd<Yf!  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ,S~A]uH'  
    营业外收入   500 000 mXM U  
要求: q^~w:$^ U  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 JD AX^]  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #vViEBVeN  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 & yqk96z  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @[n%q.|VB  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 . ywVGBvJ  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 zOJzQZ~  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >R.!Qze\G  
【答案】 5"+;}E|q  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |Z$)t%'  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 h(^[WSa  
Lo" s12fr  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5p/.( |b,  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% HD z"i  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;)sC{ "Jb  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2#' "<n,G  
(3) 0,iG9D 7  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: : %U lNk  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Xj:\B] v]  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ju.T.)H  
    财务费用  180 000 C.se/\PE  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 59?$9}ob  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I#W J";kqB  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 *O-m:M!eA  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 W=,]#Z+M;  
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