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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 N5cC!K  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: vt(n: Xk  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) o ?.VW/"  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS i{Q,>Rt  
20×8 YCzH@94QeV  
20×7 33hP/p%  
m<cv3dbZo  
Sales t0:~BYXu  
64000 ~Z#\f5yv@  
48000 7s:cg  
OMYbCy ^  
Cost of sales Q4N0j' QA  
54000 %t:13eM  
42000 (0?FZ.9%  
K3rsew n  
Net profit W7~OU(}[`  
30 7vGAuTfi/@  
-20 qCm%};yt  
'=K~M  
!@+4&B=  
December 31, 20×8 = P$7 "  
December 31, 20×7 nAj +HLO  
8N#.@\'kz.  
Inventory iy_3#x5>  
16000 a][T b0Ox  
12000 $O\]cQD`u  
~"R;p}5 "  
Current assets Zjc  0R   
60000 y,<\d/YY@  
50000 [>QzT"=  
 .^rs VNG  
Total assets jgYe\dinM  
100000 s cd}{Y  
90000 x:]_z.5  
"(\]-%:7  
Current liabilities WO+>W+|N  
20000 `n e 9&+  
18000 U\YzE.G1]S  
6WLq>Jo  
Total liabilities VK}H;  
30000 ?U~`'^@  
25000 P&Hhq>@Z  
`DP4u\6_  
TP=#U^g*  
During the audit, John has the following findings: >- CNHb  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h~&5;  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 >T29kgF2  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 0IbR>zFg.  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hBW,J$B  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @iYr<>iDZ  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 K7 tSSX<N  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %#lJn.o  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 & =-{adm  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Novn#0a  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nN[QUg  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <gY.2#6C\%  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1tCe#*|95  
Required: FK,YVY  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. lhFv2.qR  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: j sw0"d(  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; glNXamo  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; P# Z+:T  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and R%r<AL5kJk  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *U|2u+| F  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R"JT+m  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 p+{*&Hm5  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &8Oy*'  
                             (单位:千元) SA -r61  
项目 20×8 20×7 9J f.Ls  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /p[lOg  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 f9b[0L  
净利润 30 -20 E#M4{a1  
OjY#xO+'  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 77zDHq=  
存货 16 000 12 000 2?9gf,U  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 0BHSeO,  
总资产 100 000 90 000 1\if XJ  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 xz vbjS W  
总负债 30 000 25 000 tc)4$"9)  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: dWDf(SS  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: os`#:Ao5  
借:银行存款5 820 000 4-\gha  
  财务费用 180 000 fGDjX!3-S  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 K<D=QweOon  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: c UHKE\F  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 sQr |3}I(  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '0E^th#u-0  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: %0^taA  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  L[p[m~HjG^  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 tCP;IU$  
    营业外收入   500 000 vKcc|#  
要求: oi/bp#(fa  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :~dI2e\:  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: dfA4OZ&  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8>~\R=SC  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `]l*H3+hg  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 g{$F;qbkO  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 c27\S?\ Jd  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *lws7R  
【答案】 $tFmp)  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 3 /?{= {  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 hS7o=G[  
KZt4 dr  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 j= Ebk;6p  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !S}4b   
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~OQ/ |ws  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 CLX!qw]@ +  
(3) ;bxL$1  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K trR+ :  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |d Q-l !  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 0!!z'm3  
    财务费用  180 000 dw e$, 9  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lDm0O)Dh!  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /qX=rlQ/n  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;Jq 7E  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 f6-OR]R5  
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