六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 VwrHD$
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `suEN@
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) TO~Z6NA0
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ' (1`iQ;
20×8 vhOX1'
20×7 zo~5(O@
YA[\|I33
Sales T
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64000 %DR8M\d1~H
48000 2/m4|
.>Fy ]Cqoh
Cost of sales 7dbGUbT
54000 txp^3dZ`^
42000 AeN$AqQd/
1Vy8TV3D
Net profit yz7X7mAo
30 4V9S~^v|
-20 lqoJ2JMy
jZ\a:K?
6A9
r{'1
December 31, 20×8 wYAi-gdOi
December 31, 20×7 _8I\!
/pS Y ~*
Inventory +<1MY'>
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16000 1ms(03dp
12000 qRnD{g|{1
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Current assets Ufr,6
IX
60000 ;*}tbh3;.
50000 g#/"3P
2H
p.|NZXk%%a
Total assets bs9X4n5
100000 0c6Ea>S[
90000 N0_@=uE
FZ~^cK9g:
Current liabilities ZGZ1Q/WH
20000 R Q2DTQ-$
18000 l1I\khS
1HS43!
Total liabilities yJn<S@)VT:
30000 ,z0~VS:g 8
25000 (@&+?A"6`
a
0+W-#G
z
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During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: r&_bk
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |Jpi|
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 u]uZc~T
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ews{0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .:/[%q{k
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [wv;CUmgc
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p38RgEf
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 6[~_;0
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: vg;9"A!(
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,|G~PC8
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0n-S%e5
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 wMvAm%}+
Required: DT#F?@LG(
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N,ysv/zq7
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5|_El/G
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $WICyI{$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ;*[oi
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and c>.=;'2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 w6&p4Jw/H?
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. f)#rBAkt
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 l:- <CbG
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ZXH{9hxd
(单位:千元) K$kI%eGZA
项目 20×8 20×7 o7sIpE9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 4RyQ^vL
营业成本 54 000 42 000 wT@{=s,
净利润 30 -20 E@[ZwTnJ
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 uG,*m'x']
存货 16 000 12 000 gEISnMH
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ce`#J6lT
总资产 100 000 90 000 Tx:S{n7&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9gQ
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总负债 30 000 25 000 Z%$tV3a?
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: fq4[/%6,O
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: GMOnp$@H^s
借:银行存款5 820 000 ,0\Pr
财务费用 180 000 }=$>
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 S2<evs1d
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 uRCZGg&V?#
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 R?5v//[
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 1WUlBr/k
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MN<uIqG
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 :sA$LNj}
营业外收入 500 000 d<_#Q7]I4
要求: p,K!'\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ul^VGW>i
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6x iCTs0@
(a)20×8年存货周转率 0'zX6%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 K'U8ft*_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e]zd6{g[m
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Z# o;H$
【答案】 ^t}8E2mq
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bvF-F$n%F
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #,CK;h9jy!
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Zonr/sA ~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4 zhg#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^?R8>97_?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =O??W8u
(3) 0x,NMS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1+v!)Y>Z&
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *IQQsfL)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 WY$c^av<
财务费用 180 000 w^E$R
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s6(bTO.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0P l>k'9
贷:营业外支出 500 000 #u/5
nm
其他应付款 2 500 000 6rBP,\m