六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 TxWj
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :\Z0^{
(Expressed in RMB thousands) q.7CPm+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |D~MS`~qd5
20×8 d?mdw
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20×7 r.GjM#X
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Sales e|LXH/H
64000 ~gc)Ww0(Q
48000 K&*FI (a
x@~V975Y
Cost of sales JoYzC8/r
54000 V4H+m,R
42000 eD3F%wxz
aZRgd^4
Net profit
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30 Ub$$wOsf
-20 LtQy(F%8/
82vx:*Ip!}
bCF63(0
December 31, 20×8 lVdExR>H
December 31, 20×7 L8fr
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Inventory R&QT
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16000 Tla*V#:Ve
12000
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6D OE6
Current assets KK+Mxoj,
60000 k[p
50000 7qk61YBLz
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Total assets Km?i{TW
100000 HUJ $e2[
90000 x>@U
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Current liabilities JnZxP> 2B
20000 rcK*",>
18000 F8/@/B
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Total liabilities TCEbz8ql
30000 (<CLftQKg
25000 bk<3oI
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Rq7ks To
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 01Aa.i^d(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^c5(MR7LD
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 QNo}nl/N
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 b?$3jOtW
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0KZ 3h|4lP
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 25(\'484>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n RGH58
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,d7@*>T&
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 q
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ";~#epPkX
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 T:ck/:ZH
Required: CUG6|qu
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. y.nw6.`MR
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~i
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5Z:HCp-aG
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; WC4Il
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and )Q8Q#S
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qg O)@B+
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @dXf_2T
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 =k_u5@.Z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %%_90t
(单位:千元) 34U~7P
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项目 20×8 20×7 }vi%pfrB
营业收入 64 000 48 000 SlZu-4J.-
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Y/+ D4^L
净利润 30 -20 ~t}:vGD j
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ?Cws25G
存货 16 000 12 000 TKE)NIa
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?YS`?Rr
总资产 100 000 90 000 1pn167IQL
流动负债 20 000 18 000 uODsXi{z
总负债 30 000 25 000 Li'T{0)1)
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "7l}X{b
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ._yr7uY[M
借:银行存款5 820 000 3w@)/ujn
财务费用 180 000 rf~Ss<
贷:应收票据6 000 000 h {m]n!
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: FLWz7Rj
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 52"/Zr }j
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]oY~8HW
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: LDNpEX~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nuQ"\ G
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ]D%[GO//!
营业外收入 500 000 -or9!:8
要求: r*g _
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 RI`A<*>w
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: giTlXz3D9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 #?/.LMn{
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (=X16}n:>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 }O>IPRZ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 A@#dv2JzP
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) brFOQU?
【答案】 j ]P|iL
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 nQ+{1 C
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 U` U/|@6
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 rS
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% E|6|m8
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Oe#k|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <omz9d1
(3) UX0tI0.tg
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZTun{Dw{
借:应收票据 6 000 000
2AluH8X/
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =SdWU}xn2
财务费用 180 000 P~#jvm!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *qqFIp^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .UDZW*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Vg3&:g5 /
其他应付款 2 500 000 !6KEW,