六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /H m),9NN
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LG6k
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) IX]K"hT
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS y7x[noGtR
20×8 #vnJJ#uI|>
20×7 057$b!A-a
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Sales qV`JZ\n
64000 W<"{d
48000 yxpDQO~x
^3:y<{J
Cost of sales 5|^{t00T~
54000 $F,&7{^
42000 pHpHvSI
!o k6*m
Net profit jj&4Sv#>
30 *gxo!F}
-20 b5v6Y:f&fK
ZKT~\l
^twJNm{99
December 31, 20×8 z%pD3J?>
December 31, 20×7 EE<^q?[3^
5_}e?T&s
Inventory ju= +!nGUa
16000 zJJ6"9sl
12000 _P]!J~$5
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Current assets kQY+D1
60000 KO
Q9K
50000 0/F/U=Z!
hDf|9}/UQd
Total assets l`}Ag8Q
100000 az=(
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90000 I
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Current liabilities 1>!wm0;x
20000 s, 8a1o
18000 +-
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Total liabilities VZJ[h{ 6
30000 rq.S0bzH
25000 >(t_
22<T.c
K[XFJ 9
During the audit, John has the following findings: -q-/0d<l
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: q~K
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 kK]^q|
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 y+PiH
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 { fmY_T[Q8
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !w[io;
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {Va"o~io
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 71h?t`N
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (xJZeY)-b^
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: CX8tTbuFl
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x\
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 NNt,J;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JBsHr%!i
Required: r95l.
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. e[lRY>Pe5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {[&_)AW6m%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @?w8XHEa|
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and +Y^_1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1f"LAs`%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ZL3aO,G2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t1)~J
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: JERWz~n}
(单位:千元) oM@X)6P_
项目 20×8 20×7 |Q'l&Gt6
营业收入 64 000 48 000 r# }`{C;+5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |Ki\Q3O1
净利润 30 -20 k]n=7vw;
qGE?[\t[6
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 QX*HvT
存货 16 000 12 000 8G>;X;W
流动资产 60 000 50 000 }
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总资产 100 000 90 000 ?T\m
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 9Fl}"p[>L.
总负债 30 000 25 000 6E!C xXUX
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?]fd g;?@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: P|[i{h
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]Y3|*t(\
财务费用 180 000 LN8V&'>
贷:应收票据6 000 000 b ;Vy=f
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Fn8
d;%C
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?s<'3I{
F`
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 CL^MIcq?
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?U:LAub
借:预计负债 3 000 000 E47U &xL
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 rm
Cr
P(
营业外收入 500 000 x}.Q9L
要求: :eK;:pN
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 o,!r t1&0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \(lt [=
(a)20×8年存货周转率 M'=27!D^
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 wn'_;0fg
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /"t*gN=wrF
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 kq[*q-:"x
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) <
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【答案】 <y(uu(c
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 NXvu}&H
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {]\QUXH
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 lO-: [@
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *g^U=t
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% M]?#]3XBNo
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ! K~PH
(3) G[YbgG=9Y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K8.=bGyg
借:应收票据 6 000 000 p7Yej(B
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Go}C{(4T
财务费用 180 000 %y~=+Sm%m
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 93|u.
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 -WIT0F4o;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Vwp fkD`
其他应付款 2 500 000 V4GcW|P4y