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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 l&VjUPz_  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: j6~nE'sQ  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) p47S^gW  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %B 5r"=oO  
20×8 v1k)hFjPK  
20×7 dUgrKDNyA  
}u+a<:pkK  
Sales ;VO.!5W@eg  
64000 M}_ i52  
48000 6J~12TU,  
{k.MS-q  
Cost of sales !}\4u tHY  
54000 ``,k5!a66\  
42000 MF6 0-VE  
) yY6rI;:  
Net profit ~m1P_`T  
30 5WqXo {S  
-20 cr?7O;,  
r!P}u  
b5m=7;u*h  
December 31, 20×8 f\;65k_jq  
December 31, 20×7 fl Jp4-nx  
N$Y" c*  
Inventory .*$OQA  
16000 }~h'FHCC+  
12000 :{'k@J"| a  
%;D+k  
Current assets ! / y!QXj  
60000 iyVB3:M  
50000 J`IDlGFYp  
Iu~\L0R427  
Total assets gef6pfV  
100000 ?6c-7QV  
90000 >U1R.B7f  
2RF^s.W  
Current liabilities S~qZr  
20000 >vrxP8_  
18000 p\C%%  
'`Bm'Dd  
Total liabilities I9o6k?$K  
30000 &2-L. Xb  
25000 4E8JT#&  
?Y:x[pOe  
5#3W5z  
During the audit, John has the following findings: N3t0-6$_  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: e& ANp0|W  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 d"G+8}.4  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?::NO Dg  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ae^X35  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: q;5 i4|  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 41#w |L \  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C ]Si|D  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 TGuiNobD  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ULc`~]  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uUE9g  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Q@e[5RA +]  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 SUWD]k>PH  
Required: _$< Gyz*  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. WqxUXH  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $@\mpw ANl  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; W$JebW<z(  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; `< ^VR[Mx  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $&|y<Y=  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 j9qREf9)  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3`O?16O  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7;.xc{  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N_4eM,7t  
                             (单位:千元) UH@a s  
项目 20×8 20×7 ]U[X1W+@  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 k>}g\a,  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 < `qRA]  
净利润 30 -20 r8xyd"Axy  
c~A4gtB=  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8, ?v?uE  
存货 16 000 12 000 d#:3be{|&q  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 d{et8N  
总资产 100 000 90 000 d-bqL:/  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4vK8kkW1  
总负债 30 000 25 000 #5sD{:f`  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: k<w(i k1bi  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: tg4Y i|5  
借:银行存款5 820 000 JXiZB 8}  
  财务费用 180 000 &a! BD/  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 [MX;,%;;  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: I4rPHZ|  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 B}OY /J/*8  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,O1O8TwUB0  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /|{,sWf2  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  {-9jm% N  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 d {lP  
    营业外收入   500 000 B bhfG64  
要求: Y9SGRV(  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Uts"aQ  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: : Ud[f`t  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 YF#H Sf7  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 aRj>iQaddx  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 W]<$0  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0uVv<Q~  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ||2Q~*:  
【答案】 +]>+ a<x*%  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ZZ/cq:3$P  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Q_*_?yf  
N;F)jO xsl  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 MFJE6ei  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \8uo{#cL8  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Rg29  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #)+- lP e  
(3) /4=-b_2Y~  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )j6eE+gF  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !yjo   
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `T ^G^7&  
    财务费用  180 000 C>^D*C(  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: GYRYbiwqdi  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1 Wg-x0R  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 [~5p>'  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 U IJx*  
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