六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ma% E&.ed
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: E=$7ieW
(Expressed in RMB thousands) =ltbS f7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS { +i; e]c
20×8 =c
:lS&B
20×7 ?psOj%
K!pxDW}
Sales /+Wb6{lY
64000 ;JMOsn}8
48000 .;]YJy
9 |us<k
Cost of sales b>GqNf!
54000 aa%Yk"V@
42000 MBnK&GS
N:m@D][/sW
Net profit %:yHMEG]'
30 ]9bh+
-20 ~nLkn#Z
2<`gs(oxXe
8A`p
December 31, 20×8 }Bv30V2-(
December 31, 20×7 nPQ
ZI6>
&!3VqHQ`
Inventory n_e}>1_
16000 k1~nd=p
12000 wa-_O<
H24ate?t,
Current assets hlABu)B'1
60000 O=4ceEmz
50000 [|c@
Yw
xCmI7$uQ#
Total assets d()zW7}W
100000 nN(D
7wk
90000 b |o`Q7Hj
-(%ar%~Zd
Current liabilities Q"l"p:n%n
20000 6Zl.Lh
18000 i9f7=-[U_
|wyJh"4!
Total liabilities yhJA;&}>
30000 &deZ
25000 A*-]J=:E {
khKv5K#)
xPn'yo
During the audit, John has the following findings: KV)Hywl`
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: m=("N
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 -Ib+#pX
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 76u/WC>B
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Mo?t[]L
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,_5YaX:<4
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {m*V/tX
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +*r**(-Dm
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Npf7 p
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: d-#u/{jG)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]Lb?#S
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 a@V/sh
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 U||w6:W5
Required: h.}t${1ZC
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. + 8K1]'t$
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: fW4cHB9|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; "
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; P(YG@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Te U7W?M^
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 '%]@a7w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. t}c}@i_c
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n.)[MC}
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /v;)H#;
(单位:千元) EZwdx
项目 20×8 20×7 5E oWyy
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !
=h|&Vta
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *n|0\V<
净利润 30 -20 w?$u! X
*3etxnQc
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 dbq{a
存货 16 000 12 000 E23 Yk?"
流动资产 60 000 50 000 *|gs-<[#X
总资产 100 000 90 000 0Z);.l^
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~&j`9jdOj
总负债 30 000 25 000 2dd:5L,
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %Dr4~7=7a
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :hhE=A>X
借:银行存款5 820 000 fj
t_9-.
财务费用 180 000 ("JV:u.L+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 "aCb;2Rs
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1f pS"_}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 K9qEi{[
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]htZ!; 8J
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: i\Q"a B"r
借:预计负债 3 000 000 b#I*~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 |C)UZ4A/p
营业外收入 500 000 ID)gq_k[8,
要求: z)Q^j>%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 )`+@j.75
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: QY\wQjwuW
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >K|G LP
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 j'40>Ct=i
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Y1E>T-Ma
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g=YiR/O1QN
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,I&0#+}n
【答案】 M}oFn}-T9a
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 n-b<vEZw#
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /E4 }d=5L
L5 k>;|SA
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 R,5$ 0_]|+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 61rh\<bn
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;Y|~!%2~
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~j&:)a'^
(3) `)C`_g3Ew
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cV_IG}LJ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 J_[[BJ&}x
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3
cW"VrFy9
财务费用 180 000 c.{&~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %1?V6&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 j]l}K*8(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 'GzhZ`E6
其他应付款 2 500 000 @ Rb1)$~#