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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 p^ OHLT  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: sEL0h4  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) taO(\FOm  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS GE !p  
20×8 $uRi/%Q9  
20×7 :j/sTO=  
5EECr \*  
Sales 8;f5;7M n  
64000 'Ddzlip  
48000 {*  w _*  
7$IR^  
Cost of sales # |OA>[  
54000 'cc{sjG  
42000 O+=}x]q*y  
7(| f@Y~*  
Net profit `/B+  
30 T;S6<J  
-20 sx'eu;S  
~K(mt0T )  
#n|eq{fkK  
December 31, 20×8 K&T.~2' >  
December 31, 20×7 nm %7e!{m  
g{K \  
Inventory WQB V~.<Yv  
16000 RfT)dS+rAh  
12000 ,<s:* k  
Dg}EI^ d  
Current assets f*p=j(sF  
60000 =gZA9@]W2  
50000 jTW8mWNk]  
M.EL^;r  
Total assets Wq}W )E  
100000 D^f;X.Qm  
90000 38:5g_  
4jjo%N  
Current liabilities Eb5BJ-XeS^  
20000 \}YAQ'T  
18000 E, oR.B  
^ _W] @m2  
Total liabilities $)6M@S  
30000 ]AN%#1++U  
25000 5Ux=5a  
-e0?1.A$  
([7XtG/?  
During the audit, John has the following findings: *,=8x\Shp  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3[ xHY@c  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ^a1k"|E?f  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]a[2QQ+g  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 C+dz0u3s  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8~|v:qk  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]x%sX|Rj  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZQ-6n1O  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 DwWm(8&6;}  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1hc`s+N  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6 tB\X^  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 C3 BoH&  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8~BLTZ  
Required: lc]cs D  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S5YEz XG  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^)aj, U[  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5s>>] .%  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;  %CUwD  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f6PYB&<1  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]]y,FQ,r  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. vV"I}L  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `91Z]zGpU  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !HeQMz  
                             (单位:千元) {Eqx'j  
项目 20×8 20×7 vjA!+_I6  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 as!P`*@  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \c!e_rZ  
净利润 30 -20 ",aEN=+|hV  
[*5hx_4%B  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 UXw I?2L  
存货 16 000 12 000 Zb'a+8[  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |Nadk(}  
总资产 100 000 90 000 . K_Jg$3  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *&V"x=ba,  
总负债 30 000 25 000 +I}!)$/  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <$C3] =2  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0;]VTz?P  
借:银行存款5 820 000 jzwHb'4B3  
  财务费用 180 000 %MCS_'N J  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 t[AA=  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q%,y66pFr  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 7$8DMBqq  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =F5zU5`i  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Zcg-i:@  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  kUr/*an  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 k`s_31<  
    营业外收入   500 000 8A u W>7_  
要求: h${=gSJc  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (`R heEg@f  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: P0k.\8 qz  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .B'ws/%5\  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 fw a*|y;  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,vBB". LY'  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 8N3rYx;d~  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;wZplVB7y  
【答案】 $bN_0s0:'  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1)f <  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ZmJ<FF4  
R3.8Dr 0f  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 iP1yy5T  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =c%gV]>G  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^S)t;t@x  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Z|A+\#'  
(3) Digx#'#jf  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J0o,ZH9  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9V;A +d,  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Jyp7+M]  
    财务费用  180 000 E `V?I o  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Fc|N6I'o  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 pr1kYMrqri  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 $&i8/pD  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 y(Em+YTD  
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