六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 <@z!kl
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !m<v@SmL\
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~ '/Yp8(
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )eaEc9o>
20×8 Q=~*o
YR
20×7 :7[20n}w
Q'qz(G0
Sales L6=`
x a,
64000 K r DG
48000 Tz?0E"yx
EAPjQA-B?
Cost of sales $"[5
]{'J
54000 nA?Ks!9T
42000 ]Ll<Z
nkAS]sC
Net profit oDBv5
30 3BzC'nplm
-20
g`9`/
(764-iv(
rCp'O\@S
December 31, 20×8 V>V
u)7
December 31, 20×7 ?|NMJQsa7
j| Hyv{sM
Inventory $WS?/H0C
16000 #Li6RSeW
12000 o/~Rf1
"vL,c]D
Current assets 2Mo oqJp
60000 [ q
x[ 0
50000 xg8$ <Ut
mx3p/p
Total assets :qe.*\
c
100000 B9h'}460H
90000 )j/b`V6
mo()l8
Current liabilities rctGa ,l
20000 ;5PBZ<w
18000 RR9G$}WS(
UOYhz.
Total liabilities 0wnC"2GUX
30000 G~nQR
qv
25000 )N'rYS'9
UrJrvx
*mtS\J
During the audit, John has the following findings: *)u%KYGr
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: cfhiZ~."T
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &\>. j|
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~lH_d[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }2+*E}g
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: e61e|hoX\
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3EO:Uk5<
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ki=]#]rg
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LzGSN
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gO%oA} !i
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Or<OmxJ
g
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 R.P|gk
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .hVB)@
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Required: @T@lHc
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `*-rz<G
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: =GJ)4os
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U]}f]GK
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; :&`,T.N.vK
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and EaN1xb(DYa
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7Q>bJ Ek7
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _?rL7oTv
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )y
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(单位:千元) EAZLo;
项目 20×8 20×7 fq4[/%6,O
营业收入 64 000 48 000 GMOnp$@H^s
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,0\Pr
净利润 30 -20 V_"UiN"o
8d1r#sILI
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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-
存货 16 000 12 000 uRCZGg&V?#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 0f9*=c
总资产 100 000 90 000 1WUlBr/k
流动负债 20 000 18 000 MN<uIqG
总负债 30 000 25 000 :sA$LNj}
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: PQvpJFpb~h
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: p,K!'\
借:银行存款5 820 000 ul^VGW>i
财务费用 180 000 6x iCTs0@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 0'zX6%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: eJ+@<+vr;x
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 K'U8ft*_
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +[Bl@RHe^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Lpv,6#m`)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Bv{DZ?{s
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 d:3OC&
营业外收入 500 000 #,CK;h9jy!
要求: 5fY7[{2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :R1F\FT*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: wq:"/2p1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @XQItc<
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 mRT$@xa]J
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'bn$"A"{o
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vM?jm!nd
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) HApjXv!U[
【答案】 N}CeQ'l[R
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %_.
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 s6(bTO.
=58:e7(df
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 FwwOp"[~t
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% T7LO}(I.&
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% O#n=mJ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 d7P'c!@+
(3) Uu0
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~%!"!Z4
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Lq]t6o]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )R6-]TkA_
财务费用 180 000 pSdtAv
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,w%hD*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 su0q 2.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 w,1&s};g\
其他应付款 2 500 000 bY}:!aR<mK