六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 aIT0t0.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) _7v4S/V
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS cl23y}J_?
20×8 Y)8 Py1}
20×7
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Sales &B8x0 yi
64000 5:+x7Ed
48000 =sAOWI,8!
fZs}u<3Q)
Cost of sales NxH%%>o>
54000 r"L:Mu
42000 |p/[sD+M
9R+ qw
Net profit t`6~ud>
30 &6GW9pl[
-20 CC6]AM(i
`)=sQ2P
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December 31, 20×8 ZDK+>^A)
December 31, 20×7 WYvcN8F
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Inventory gBgaVG
16000 }P!:0w3
12000 \= 6dF,V
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Current assets w$qdV,s 7
60000 AGlFbc(L
50000 d^Cv9%X
lE bV)&'
Total assets h ^zcM_
100000 w V v@
90000 >.g
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LK|rLoia:
Current liabilities ~!fOl)F
20000 %B>>J%
18000 V[*<^%
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Total liabilities s|Vbc@t
30000 UnTvot6~
25000 x50ZwV&j
F @!9rl'
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During the audit, John has the following findings: !M7727
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: |r`0< `
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 r [n vgzv@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 eeUEqM$7EX
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 /a-OBU
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: G/Yqvu,2!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #"JtH"pF
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [@/x
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sc# q03
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: h"$],=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mk
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =.q8*7UY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *edhJUT
Required: qAVZ&:#
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. oe1$;K>.7
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: J+nUxF;EE
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :W}M$5 |
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; lDtl6r/
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &Ht5!zuW,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ";/,FUJJ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {r[g.@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 L%[b6<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Xa=oEG
(单位:千元) R` >z>!)
项目 20×8 20×7 ,a@jg&Mb]
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #7,;/rtO7
营业成本 54 000 42 000 iy,jq5uw
净利润 30 -20 }Lb[`H,}A
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;fKFmY41
存货 16 000 12 000 Ov~>* [
流动资产 60 000 50 000 l%xjCuuhU
总资产 100 000 90 000 mT#ebeBaf
流动负债 20 000 18 000 aL0,=g%
总负债 30 000 25 000 af;~<oa
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: GPU,.s"&(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,mvU`>Ry
借:银行存款5 820 000 uY$BZEuAZ
财务费用 180 000 2mPU /
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )p+6yH
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &6#Ft]6~
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 UZ 6:vmcT
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 k|F TT
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6#
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 8al%F_r]
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 UNKr
FYl
营业外收入 500 000 nG !6[^D
要求: CUZ
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #TKByOcD2!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &0%x6vea
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ^Y+P(o$HM
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Kv>P+I'
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 jun$CY4
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 "~ eF%}.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) m?
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【答案】 t73" d#+
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &!
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :]k`;;vh
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 e?)ic\K
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% N3QDPQ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% B@v"giJg r
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5Uha,Q9SA
(3) I`FqZw
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1;N5@0%p
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7C@%1kL
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7c
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财务费用 180 000 x
72T5.
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jK9#.
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 GYK&QYi,
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Yl0_?.1 z
其他应付款 2 500 000 ;7w4BJcq']