六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 x1~`Z}LX0
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: (2(hl--'n
(Expressed in RMB thousands) F\e'z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^=ikxZyO
20×8 `3-j%H2R
20×7 UgP5^3F2
a
srkuAS
Sales QEPmuG
64000 i469<^A
48000 ZttL*KK
rW^&8E[
Cost of sales SXL6)pX
54000 wg_Z!(Hr#
42000 Fmu R(f=
=aCv
Xa&,
Net profit
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30 +*dJddz
-20 :9
7`IV%
&}FYz8w 2/
,y.0Cb0
December 31, 20×8 TaC)N
December 31, 20×7 mNJB0B};m
ZBGI_9wZ
Inventory <3qbgn>}b
16000 4u&doSXR
12000 J L3A/^
ObCwWj^qO
Current assets r?Vob}'Pt]
60000 A9#2.5
50000 2'_sGAH
bchhokH
Total assets ZFzOW
100000 o8,K1ic5#
90000 Eq?o/'e
tx@Q/ou`\P
Current liabilities ~AO0(Lp
20000 iT%UfN/q=I
18000 \rJk[Kec
>C i=H(8vN
Total liabilities /~yqZD<O
30000 =Yfs=+O
25000 _RmrjDk
,wV2ZEW}e
l^_X?L@
During the audit, John has the following findings: J4gIkZD
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *+IUGR
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 VltWY'\Wu;
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (ZnA#%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 I/tzo(r
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: JG_7G=~
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6f?DW-)jp/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `{/=i|6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Xy{b(b;9
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: , QQ:o'I!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 IFgF5VG6g
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6k[u0b`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 +)|2$$m
Required: bHP-Z9riv
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 23=;v@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 'L,rJ =M3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; vfj Ipg%i
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]X5*e'
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and AL;"S;8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Cn"N5(i
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =nsY
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7Ct m({I-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %~h'#S2X(
(单位:千元) S HvML
项目 20×8 20×7 h<j04fj
营业收入 64 000 48 000 YT_kMy>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :!/}*B
净利润 30 -20 #RSxo
4
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 56)B/0=
存货 16 000 12 000 ij TtyTC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;gc2vDMv
总资产 100 000 90 000 ,&k5Qq
流动负债 20 000 18 000 t.w?OyO
总负债 30 000 25 000 yG_#>3sD+%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4?&=H
*H:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vhg4E80Kr
借:银行存款5 820 000 bcZuV5F&
财务费用 180 000 ''6"Xi|5
贷:应收票据6 000 000 D|S)/o6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: G'("-
9
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 F-X>|oK>z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %cv%u6 b
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]_Qc}pMF&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ux }DWrR
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 LU]~d<i99
营业外收入 500 000 Vlf@T
要求: r[lHYO
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,lUo
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 'ZJ6p0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 N >z8\y
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 OJK/>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 MqpoS
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <@yyx7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9GEcs(A*
【答案】 MhsG9q_%
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ep^0Cd/
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 I2 Kb.`'!
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]uZH 0
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% upJishy&I
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
>5j/4Ly
流动比率=60000/20000=3 spI
{d!c
(3) 9W8Dp?:
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?-VN+
d7
借:应收票据 6 000 000 k"U4E
J{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 iaC$K@a{
财务费用 180 000 :Y'nye3:
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Yv;aQF"a
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M}vPWWcl
贷:营业外支出 500 000 :K~7BJ(HO
其他应付款 2 500 000 i6-K!