六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 A][ ;v
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3k_\xQ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #Z]Cq0=
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #l)o<Z
20×8 ,?K5/3ss
20×7 [xfg6
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Sales c;29GHs2
64000 ZrP
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48000 a]V#mF |{
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Cost of sales Ia9!ucN7DA
54000 "7(
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42000 U;ujN 8
*.$ov<E.
Net profit OI/]Y7D[Oq
30 ~
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-20 #EKnjh=Uq
iH>JR[A
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December 31, 20×8 %P
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December 31, 20×7 # NK{]H$fd
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Inventory .Xxxz
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16000 `"~ X1;
12000 `yhc,5M
Cx) N;x
Current assets Uq%|v
60000 ~d3BVKP5
50000 LBpAR|
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Total assets I2z7}*<u
100000 H?ue!5R#L
90000 sdewz(xskj
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Current liabilities FNl^ lj`Y
20000 "tK3h3/Xv
18000 8,CL>*A
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Total liabilities 4g.S!-H@R
30000 SN QLEe
25000 !P6y_Frpe
zcEpywNP
aO<H!hK
During the audit, John has the following findings: t!ZFpMv]n
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Uzn
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 a ?wg~|g
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ybB<AkYc
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 brn>FFAwO
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9I|Q`j?p`
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 QX-M'ur99
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .=
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 h!hv{c
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @[rlwwG,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (ubK
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G_5NS<JE"S
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
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Required: 8,m:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Qbj:^{`>(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6>EoU-YX}l
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; %ZlnGr
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and G~4|]^`g
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1T3YFt@&I
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 A kqGk5e
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ><@& &u.
(单位:千元) _..5G7%#%
项目 20×8 20×7 -g vS3`lX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +d6Jrd*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .aIFm5N3?
净利润 30 -20 1`n
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lzZ=!dG
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 _lk5\bu
存货 16 000 12 000 ?Vr~~v"fg8
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,!^w
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]0p*EB=C*
流动负债 20 000 18 000 y|D-W>0cX3
总负债 30 000 25 000 0k|/]zfb
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~/R}K g(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: e}"k8 ./
借:银行存款5 820 000 n<sA?T
财务费用 180 000 xJ|Z]m=d
贷:应收票据6 000 000 a% 82I::t
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: pvd9wKz
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =0mGfTc
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: i0&]Ig|;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Tb]' b
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 }(if|skau
营业外收入 500 000 n!XSB7d~X
要求: B.[5N;c
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 C
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =}4lx^`oeT
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $S!WW|9j.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2HvzMo-4
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /K#J63 ,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g.O? 1bebe
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) t!vlZNc
【答案】 GEf[k OQ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 "LH
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 s=|&NlO$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% r;aP`MVO<
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ,_t}\7
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Z$a4@W9o
(3) su]ywVoRT
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,TxZ:f`"
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -[`FNTTV C
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?rH=< #@
财务费用 180 000 -?<L"u
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: q&wXs