六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 mBAI";L3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f&=WgITa
(Expressed in RMB thousands) z2.9l?"rfQ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2Ra}&ie
20×8 *s=jKV#
20×7 m=m T`EP
*8I+D>x
Sales )Bz2-|\
64000 _%r +?I
48000 hq[:U?!Tt
<^+x}KV I
Cost of sales w(,K
54000 0fOx&"UAB
42000 E \p Qh
Xa,d"R~
Net profit vHydqFi 9
30 /m"#uC!\
-20 }q$6^y
U{`Q_Uw@$:
HpXQD;
December 31, 20×8 {4C/ZA{|l
December 31, 20×7 H\>0jr`
pqT+lai)#
Inventory tfAO#h tq
16000 W5)R{w0`GD
12000 Bd++G'FZ
YK{E=<:
Current assets tyI!y~-z
60000 -22]|$f
50000 _N @h
8*bEsc|
Total assets c>$PLO^
100000 %&Fsk]T%:
90000 8h?):e
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Current liabilities
23(j <
20000 ;h"St0
18000 @H83Ad
7Rq|N$y.3
Total liabilities u4KP;_,m
30000 &^7^7:Y=?
25000 =xs"<Q*w>
pzcl@
Y[R;UJE`5
During the audit, John has the following findings: W5SCm(QS5
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: f,
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 W'xJh0o
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Iq?#kV9)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2=%R>&]*
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: AY(z9&;6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 L,/(^0;
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [Yyb)Qf
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \RF{ITV$kD
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: C$x
r)_
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w=Yc(Y:h
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ll^#I/
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }o:sU^Pwa
Required: S
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n5U-D0/Q
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: V4CL%i
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; MXP3ZN'
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; + e3{J _
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $&ZN%o3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 v;ZIqn"
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +FBUB
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \2^_v'
>K
(单位:千元) 45(n!"u65
项目 20×8 20×7
&_o.:SL|
营业收入 64 000 48 000 84f~.45
营业成本 54 000 42 000 = lMs1}S9
净利润 30 -20 N ]|P||fC
W }
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 v*lj>)L
存货 16 000 12 000 (WuJ9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 uG^RU\(
总资产 100 000 90 000 A>Y#-e;<d
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zqlg
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总负债 30 000 25 000 HxnWM\ p
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: r"hogmFD;
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: hhr!FQ.+/
借:银行存款5 820 000 40m>~I^q}
财务费用 180 000 \(4kEB2s$
贷:应收票据6 000 000 n1Fp$9%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: v2KK%Qy
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 d+L!s7
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 :YUQKy
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !)//b]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =C4!h'hz
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 qgkC)
营业外收入 500 000 py%_XL=w,
要求: N6<G`k,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *V[6ta'
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~&%&Z
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~ \3j{pr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "bmWr)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 48g`i
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &Ndq^!e
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %^ LwLyoVM
【答案】 +AkMU|6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 zcCGREe=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ( SiwO.TZ
P~9y}7Q\0
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 v[!ZRwk4w3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !wr2OxK*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% bo_Tp~j
流动比率=60000/20000=3 C| g]Y 7
(3) +2Wijrn
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: XM:Y(#?l
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?5Q_G1H&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 K0-AP
$
财务费用 180 000 .]y"04@]
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "LkI '>3}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]MaD7q>+R
贷:营业外支出 500 000 LG:Mksd8=4
其他应付款 2 500 000 4&_|m
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