六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 N\Byg jw|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: }`4o+
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 6pI=?g
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS v8,+|+3
20×8 _r5Q%8J
20×7 PIn' tV
q[Hxy
Sales 8zGe5Dn9
64000 kssS,Ogf\_
48000 }%[TJ@R;
;g: TsYwM
Cost of sales Ob?>zsx
54000 h{S';/=8
42000 [a\:K2*'
;Yyg(Ex
Net profit q(e&{pbM)
30 e~c;wP~cO
-20 cu]2`DF
~Rk%M$E9
(F]f{8
December 31, 20×8 oJR0sbikP
December 31, 20×7 gpsEN(.w
4QdY"s(n
Inventory -*k%'Gr
16000 3'O+
12000 ;_M .
(8L
<P ~+H>;
Current assets oDTt+b
60000 I 6a{'c(P
50000 D|,d_W
'
O8"M
Total assets \szx.IZT
100000 eHi|_3A&*
90000 b4!(~"b.
b{s_cOr/
Current liabilities P49lE
20000 ]<A|GY0q1
18000 bgqN&J)Jr)
%F9%t
Total liabilities V"*|`z)
30000 Axhe9!Fm
25000 Y<X%'Wd\
/d9I2~}B
3_B .W
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~d^+yR-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: F*o{dLJ)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 cfMj^*I
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 wy<m&M<Gr
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 AtYe\_9$C
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C[gCwDwl
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !]&a/$U
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z$kff-Y4
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 6BRQX\
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1`r
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !m^;Apuy
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 C,hs!v6
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 bv5,Yk
Required: ~;QO`I=0P
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 2)h
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: E< "aUnI
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; YTpSR~!Rj
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \$T
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and YvHP]N{SA'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 mS6
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Y[i>
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {3
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 28C/
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(单位:千元) T|Sz~nO
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项目 20×8 20×7 z*>"I
营业收入 64 000 48 000 thDQ44<#)
营业成本 54 000 42 000 D5Wo e&g,
净利润 30 -20 Yw"o_
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 D' ZR>@w@
存货 16 000 12 000 S=~[ 6;G
流动资产 60 000 50 000 fQ=Yf ?b
总资产 100 000 90 000 W~aVwO'
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 SGre[+m~m
总负债 30 000 25 000 G`9Ud
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _(5SiK R
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: CO%7^}xSE,
借:银行存款5 820 000 EeG7 %S
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财务费用 180 000 wUW^
O
贷:应收票据6 000 000 msM
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #8MA+
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 E?z3 D*U
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 " JFx
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: P {i\x#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ci0)kxUBF
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 iagl^(s
营业外收入 500 000 zR6,?Tzg
要求: H
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 J:Ea|tXK^
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0f&B;?)
!
(a)20×8年存货周转率 So{/V%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 u n\!K
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 VdjS\VYe,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 KV9'ew+M
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) #( F/P!qk
【答案】 7n9&@D3:P
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 f_Ma~'3
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -KhNsUQk
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 U
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% X0Zqx1
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% "XlNKBgM
流动比率=60000/20000=3 GPz0qK
(3) r/}q=J.
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >lQ@" U
借:应收票据 6 000 000 C]414Ibi
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 < aJl
i
财务费用 180 000 b3F)$UQ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1DgRV7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $s+/OgG4H
贷:营业外支出 500 000 r*HbglB
其他应付款 2 500 000 a?S5 =