六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 CZ4Nw]dtR
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =LHz[dSL
(Expressed in RMB thousands) T\b-<Xle
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS +4
]31d&3
20×8 Z.rR)
20×7 yON";|*\m
M:QM*?+)
Sales K! I]0!:
64000 $zv&MD!&h
48000 LL"c 9jb4z
oW\kJ>!
Cost of sales ! uX0G4
54000 !bg2(2z
42000 t+<?$I[
M'-Z"
Net profit I5mtr
30 5nSi29C
-20 ~"8D]
lz>>{
uXkc07 r'
December 31, 20×8 tX@G`Mr(
December 31, 20×7 (`me}8
~us1Df0bp
Inventory U1 ;<NUg
16000 gof'NT\c
12000 $
-ICTp
Wt
1]9{$
Current assets 8k|&&3_[?
60000 o`+$h:zm@
50000 _KZ&/
HBp$
Total assets +u\kTn
100000 2?)8s"Y
90000 QuWWa|g^.
}Md5a%s<
Current liabilities wpI_yp
20000 0LD$"0v/C3
18000 c3]`W7E6L
&8x
wR
Total liabilities )p!.V(,
30000 +]dh`8*8>1
25000 4Mck/i2
A\:u5(
Y7_2pG
vZ
During the audit, John has the following findings: %`)lCK)2
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: s=[T,:Z
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2PTAIm Rq
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 o>i@2_r\&H
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 s9aa _Th
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 7GG:1:2+>
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 +L
U.QI'
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 YHQvx_0yP
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &@ [pJ2
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: $/#F9>eZ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *VV#o/Qp
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
(\$=de>?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
e]DuV)k&
Required: ] =*G[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. qLWM,[Og
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: cf+EQY
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [~{'"-3L0
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,`,1s9\&t
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5`\"UC7?%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;>*Pwz`~jT
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. cJLAP%.L
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 yE{\]j|Zf
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: nI7v:h4
(单位:千元) G<M9 6V
项目 20×8 20×7 FaQz03N\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 CEh!X=Nn
营业成本 54 000 42 000 tV"Jh>Z
净利润 30 -20 ^d@ME<mb
iBh.&K{j
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \]|(w*C
存货 16 000 12 000 KD^n7+w%
流动资产 60 000 50 000 *4OB
88$
总资产 100 000 90 000 UZRN4tru6
流动负债 20 000 18 000 vww>] Z}
总负债 30 000 25 000 \N[2-;[3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K,5_{pj
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?*L{x
NC#
借:银行存款5 820 000 y&L Lx[8^
财务费用 180 000 ;Z.sK-NJ4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 \OE,(9T2P.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: C Ef*:kr
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 eZ8DW6 l*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 k@P?,r
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @~&1
!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 LbUH`0:%t
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 fLg
:+Ue<B
营业外收入 500 000 ^H`4BWc
要求: '37 <+N
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 uNf97*~_
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: oS^g "hQ`\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 X:m m<4
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 R5N~%Dg)3
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 FBeo@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 C;0VR
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) B|ctauJ
【答案】 s1bb2R
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #O N^6f2
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3}5Ya\x
M'nzoRk
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
[L=M=;{4
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4ufT-&m};s
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% #_
Z)2ESX
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #'4Psz
(3) [&pMU)
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ys]cJ]
借:应收票据 6 000 000 nT9Hw~f<j
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 PQ 2rNY6
财务费用 180 000 49=L9:
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: V3<#_:;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4mvnFY}
贷:营业外支出 500 000 7U:{=+oLR
其他应付款 2 500 000 l
p|`n