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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Dp*$GQ  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: hJ[mf1je=  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) \}x'>6zr2  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]AA% J@  
20×8 ZutB_uW  
20×7 Az< 9hk  
V9E6W*IE  
Sales ,#bb8+z&p  
64000 d$_q=ywc  
48000 `<}V !Lo  
jfY{z=*]u  
Cost of sales l/ rZcf8z  
54000 G4`Ut1g ^  
42000 +:,`sdv6o  
Rz zFhU#r  
Net profit Y <Znv%M  
30 )jk1S  
-20 R@<_Hb;Aeb  
3IK(f .  
@v ~ Pwr!  
December 31, 20×8 W~u   
December 31, 20×7 inBPT~y  
m@Ip^]9ry  
Inventory E./__Mz @  
16000 P YF.#@":&  
12000 Aa`MK$29F  
{b,2;w}95  
Current assets <4Q12:  
60000 o3F|#op  
50000 dm2CA0   
c3V]'~  
Total assets J`r,_)J"2  
100000 j6e}7  
90000 F:;!) H*  
w*:GM8=6  
Current liabilities 7V} ]C>G  
20000 "brRME3  
18000 '( *&Ax  
W]O@DS zR  
Total liabilities z+k=|RMau  
30000 ;v1NL@w*  
25000 rv}mD  
-SvTg{Q{la  
g8I!E$  
During the audit, John has the following findings: DikdC5>O>m  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (LRM~5KVg  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 +5HnZ?E\  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 n5v '  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 zj>aaY  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *#1y6^  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [7gYd+s  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gMs+?SNHAh  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2~!R*i  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: FjZc#\^9  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1yBt/U2  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 X*!Dc,0.k  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }!%JYG^!D  
Required: %kh#{*q$  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :reP} Da7q  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yB,{#nM>8  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U@6jOZ  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }bf=Ntk  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ](W5.a,-$L  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 oZvA~]x9\  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. N0Efw$u  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 r{\BbUnf)  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N] 14  
                             (单位:千元) b!0DH[XKV  
项目 20×8 20×7 9u,8q:I.?  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 bLgL0}=n  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 sM9FE{,mx  
净利润 30 -20 #:J: YMv  
Wy<[(Pd   
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :dP~.ZY7  
存货 16 000 12 000 mC i[Ps  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 A4G,}r *n  
总资产 100 000 90 000 "h=6Q+Ze  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Rj[ hhSx 2  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Hm%g_Mt  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: HH)"]E5  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: g(aZT#ii=  
借:银行存款5 820 000  fb\DiKsW  
  财务费用 180 000 R?cUy8?'S  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 kdp% !S%2  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: A1^Ga5 B>  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 zfhTc=(/  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *q0`})IQ  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <i{K7}':  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  q M %O  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 }N3V5cab  
    营业外收入   500 000 )^4hQ3BS  
要求: CRFCqmevR  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 lT]=&m>  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: pb#mg^8  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 57~Uqt  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?d$"[lKX  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #G_F`&  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !tEe\K\e  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) gv#4#]  
【答案】 ;54(+5pqx  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 jM~Bu.7 i6  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 St@l]u9  
!X|k"km"  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 79ckLd9  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f/}  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% j{"z4Y4  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 YOyp|%!  
(3) 7J UbVa%  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mO P4z'  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 hq#kvvi{f  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Yd:Q`#7A  
    财务费用  180 000 Z%}4bJ  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &D]p,  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {Oj7  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 B^fT>1P  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 u$%A#L[  
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