六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xuVc1jJH
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: c6y>]8_
(Expressed in RMB thousands) wM3m'# xJ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5g$>J)Ry
20×8 vo2GFo
20×7 m}S}fH(
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Sales @D `j
64000 !4 lN[
48000 Vo%Z|
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Cost of sales >hV2p/D
54000 Gvvw:]WgF
42000 =^_a2_BBl
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Net profit Ww#!-,*]o
30 v"o@q2f_
-20 z<0/#OP'
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5
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December 31, 20×8 *X}2
December 31, 20×7 ASr@5uFR
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Inventory W"CG&.
16000 6o5,d]
12000 U3 UA
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Current assets
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60000 {))Cb9'
50000 #JXXq%4
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Total assets F2EX7Crj
100000 IY
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90000 } j;es(~D
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Current liabilities ?I"?J/zm
20000 82?LZ?!PD
18000 UdA,.C0
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Total liabilities \ Z5160
30000 2$A "{2G
25000 P97i<pB Y_
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During the audit, John has the following findings: + ef>ek
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &F Yv4J
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &!M6{O=~
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 H\9ePo\b~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5j9%W18
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .f>7a;V?}
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @e$EwCV,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )p:+!sX(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 kmtkh"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @l5GBsLK
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kf9]nIo
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 sb?!U"v.'
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h
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Required: YRd`G3J
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 1F3Q^3+
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yT='V1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \$F#bIjC
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -pQ?ybQ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and iWW
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 F}1._I`-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. RUVrX`u*(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 g@Y]$ey%A
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N%e^2O)
(单位:千元) U%;E: |
项目 20×8 20×7 $'<$:;4b3
营业收入 64 000 48 000 .0;\cv4}
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %P(2uesd
净利润 30 -20 soX^$l
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ~lqNWL^l
存货 16 000 12 000 E]^n\bE%
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !:tr\L {
总资产 100 000 90 000 Ol|fdQ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0(&RmR
总负债 30 000 25 000 s%6L94\t
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7-\wr^ll3
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: BJ
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借:银行存款5 820 000 d5R2J:d
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财务费用 180 000 roe_H>
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?@MWV
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: jX*gw6!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 lZ <D,&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %dhrXK5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6KPjZC<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &SPr#OkW
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 F5M|QX@-
营业外收入 500 000 wnQi5P+
要求: K5??WB63B
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Ea0EG>Y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: R$+"'N6p
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~SsfkM"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #'RfwldD9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #c'}_s2F[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mD*!<<Sw
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) O
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【答案】 HL:w*8a
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 'A1y~x#2B
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *e<'|Kq
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 #]^M/y
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% wWq-zGH|&