六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +C
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f61vE
(Expressed in RMB thousands) y>u|3:z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS E1Q#@*rX>
20×8 *tR'K#:&g!
20×7 V7gL*,3>=
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Sales ""N~##)8
64000 KXcRm)
48000 OuWRLcJ!
-T+'3</T
Cost of sales \{a5]G(4s
54000 I|;zGmg#k
42000 $1zWQJd[-
eBmHb\
Net profit {]m/15/$C
30 ph!h8@e
-20 PX/^*
<)sL8G9Y
Sz1 J4$5
December 31, 20×8 unz~vG1Tn
December 31, 20×7 (47la$CR
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9cXgd
Inventory K g.O2F77
16000 u%"5<ll
12000 5^ubXA
tBl(E
Current assets hPgYKa8u
60000 f$dIPt(
50000 e6{E(=R[M
fF9hL3h?)
Total assets z" ?WT$
100000 {'{9B
90000 }rs>B,=*k
n8T'}d+mm
Current liabilities cdSgb3B0
20000 2 1+[9
18000 ,TB$D]u8
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Total liabilities }:J-o
30000 {9XNh[NbP
25000 *1_Ef).
hK{<&T
@" umY-1f
During the audit, John has the following findings: {L.uLr_?e
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^%LyT!y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^/x\HGrw
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 &=:3/;c
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %S$$*|_
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 3r,Kt&2$
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]P>XXE;[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uNw9g<g:V[
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 e VQ-?DK
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `(I$_RSE")
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Wa&
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <Kl$ek8
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {5d 5Y%&
Required: tL<.B
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tB(~:"|8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: B/!/2x
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; wg\p&avvb
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; fd>&RbUp
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and L$kB(Brw
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 rQ U6*f
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9ZY,T]ym?
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~$"2,&
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "J+4
(单位:千元) CHD.b%_|
项目 20×8 20×7 S QGYH
营业收入 64 000 48 000 L<Z,@q`
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Jo~fri([%Q
净利润 30 -20 Sw5-^2x0'
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;G3?Sa7+
存货 16 000 12 000 Y|
ch ;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &"hEKIqL
总资产 100 000 90 000 *0Fz." v
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Nv6"c<(L=
总负债 30 000 25 000 DGS,iRLnA
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0\@oqw]6hv
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: %NC/zqPH~
借:银行存款5 820 000 4
fjwC,,
财务费用 180 000 wp>
z04
贷:应收票据6 000 000 zZ<*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ae]6F_Qtc*
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 jh`[Y7RJO
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9tVV?Q@)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: g]`YI5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 v'S5F@ln
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 O7uCTB+
营业外收入 500 000 ,wBfGpVb
要求: tAI
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1KBGML-K3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: lCl5#L9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 NuD|%Ebs
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 )58~2vR
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /!MKijI
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g-"G Zi
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) s;*
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【答案】 {P_7AM
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 N0vECk
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !@N?0@$/
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $AE5n>ZD$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ACZK]~Y'N*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0_MtmmL.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 /@
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(3) `.3@Ki~$#
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uZ\+{j=
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Vp|?R65S*
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
[)~1Lu
财务费用 180 000 ctjQBWE
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `M 'tuQ
M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 GdVF;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 pi/0~ke4"
其他应付款 2 500 000 G
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