六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :h" Y >1P
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =xg pr*
(Expressed in RMB thousands) xCGvLvFn
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS evq*&.6\
20×8 p^NYJV
20×7 Wo\NX05-?
p.)G ],
Sales }]kzj0m
64000 ;4%^4<+3
48000 dnH?@K
'xhX\?mD
Cost of sales dYW19$W
n
54000 n hS=t8H
42000 !'MZeiLP
a,!
c6'QE
Net profit g?)9zJ9
30 v:eVK!O
-20 Busxg?=
0fwo8NgX
8nW#Q<s
December 31, 20×8 weKwBw
December 31, 20×7 :(N3s9:vz
%\2
ll=p1
Inventory o=7 -&F.
16000 Od)]FvO
12000 v~9PS2
U8;k6WT|
Current assets Sm{idky)[
60000 (ybKACx
50000 X*/jna"*
FlttqQQdf
Total assets "xi)GH]H_
100000 <T,vIXwu+
90000 0PjWfM8%
9Y3_.qa(.
Current liabilities \IQf|
20000 4,`Yx s)%
18000 Y7{IF X
(0bv
d
Total liabilities iG!tRNQ{y
30000 $~75/
25000 KQ9~\No]
M|w;7P}
E.R,'Y;x
During the audit, John has the following findings: oqc89DEbJ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (Z fY/
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 F2saGpGH
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 bx#GOK-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7jQOwzj
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9LI#&\lba
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;`p+Vs8C
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zW+X5yK
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &!SdO<agZ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @G@,)`p4?
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4V@raI-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 d="Oge8
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 G~5EAeG
Required: ~oWCTj-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. jdqVS @SD
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >4b:`L
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; j^-E,YMC
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; q$L=G
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and roSdcQTeT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Uus%1hC%a
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >\6Tm
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c>!zJAB
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: <=[,_P6|
(单位:千元) "%ou'\}
项目 20×8 20×7 '#LbIv4
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ZfsM($|a
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6[b'60CuZL
净利润 30 -20 C,r[H5G#
Jh`Pq,B:
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \]uD"Jqv#
存货 16 000 12 000 K9O%Sfs
hF
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (cAWT,
总资产 100 000 90 000 1?%Q"*Y&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 N1/)Fk-z
总负债 30 000 25 000 .
7*k}@k
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {BPNb{dBKr
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: OCHjQc
借:银行存款5 820 000 v8
rK\
财务费用 180 000 5ar2Y$bY
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }% 2hBl/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 @pq2Z^SQ H
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2MY-9(no
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +U9m
借:预计负债 3 000 000 OD{()E?1B
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >1uo5,wrF
营业外收入 500 000 }9=X*'BO
要求: 0>{&8:
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "}ibH{$lM
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: X%JQ_Z
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]+4QsoFNt
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]6s7?07m4
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 d ? Uj3G
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =c/jS
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) C.]\ 4e
【答案】 4f~ c#0?
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 0ndk=V
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Yx#?lA2gx
<9f;\+zA
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
-%f$$7
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Lsu_f'p0
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% S:5vC{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]? 2xS?vd
(3) G42J
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
JJC YM
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "2'4b
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;@ <E
财务费用 180 000 KYw~(+gHv2
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a%nksuP3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1F|e/h%^
贷:营业外支出 500 000 3 bK.
8
其他应付款 2 500 000 9f=L
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