六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 p#fd+
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )4@La&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) wAn}ic".b
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }g@5%DI]
20×8 1+0DTqWz
20×7 h0v4!`PQ-
<XAW-m9SC
Sales @2HNYW)
64000 y;1
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48000 {y0 `p1
{TV
6eV
Cost of sales -kZOve|5
54000 =^L?Sgg
42000 T+9#&
O,>`#?
Net profit }%m:^*@$9
30 C OC6H'F
-20 c/bIt
6gSo>F4=
v\;hI5WY
December 31, 20×8 UCv9G/$
December 31, 20×7 ag~4m5n*~
CG -^}xE:
Inventory afJ`1l
16000 |`
+G7?)Y
12000 1`;,_>8
vXA+4 ?ZG
Current assets OB&lq.r
60000 ED>T2.:{
50000 FSp57W$
{Al}a`da
Total assets _r6aLm2n
100000 |i-d#x8
90000 5/m^9@A
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Current liabilities HU='Hk!
20000 4z$}e-
18000 Le*sLuxk<
9)Jc'd|
Total liabilities MK*WStY
30000 8D[,z 7n
25000 'W>Zr}:
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B_
h9B^U?<wT
During the audit, John has the following findings: RkW)B^#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: N=`xoF
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 mnwYv..ePz
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 0VOj,)K=
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $Bd13%
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: T<\!7RnLc
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 IQz:DJ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :())%Xu3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ATdK)gG
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -wqnmK+G
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D8b~-#
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5,pKv
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :YAxL J
Required: "gR W91
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [J6*Q9B<V&
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: QnWM<6xK"
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; quvdm68
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ylEQeN
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5tIM@,.I/
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 pX nY=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8\85Wk{b
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &?-LL{W{
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $h({x~Oj9
(单位:千元) 1 >nl ]yO
项目 20×8 20×7 w# t[sI"IT
营业收入 64 000 48 000 k>N >_{\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |#r[{2sS
净利润 30 -20 S @EkrC\4n
{u1Rc/Lw
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 #..-!>lY
存货 16 000 12 000 q
$Hg\ {c
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ~m]sJpW<"
总资产 100 000 90 000 o9l =Q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I^5T9}>Q
总负债 30 000 25 000 T%%+v#+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }P5zf$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ae)0Yu`*G7
借:银行存款5 820 000 (Oc[j{6q
财务费用 180 000 q 16jL,i
贷:应收票据6 000 000
O N(H7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >UP{=`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 "]j GCo>9
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 S<hj6A
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]aqHk
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,@_$acm
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 F^m`j6
营业外收入 500 000 5 W<\J
要求: $uA?c&
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 @aG1
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: FyZa1%Tv@
(a)20×8年存货周转率 iXN7+QO)
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 FN#6pM']|
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 KPGX/l
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _.xT
:b36
【答案】 d2Z kchf
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 h\ (z!7t*
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ZWC-<QO"<
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 .b4_O
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =:
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TK )Kq
流动比率=60000/20000=3 t|gEMDGa3
(3) -%&_LE9ZtS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %!r>]M <
借:应收票据 6 000 000 wff&ci28
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 idwiM|.iU
财务费用 180 000 U&fOsx?"
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wW3fsXu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 z$3 3NM
贷:营业外支出 500 000 iOB]72dh
其他应付款 2 500 000 *E<%db C2