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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Abt<23$h  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: KU9FHN  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) % ym};7'&b  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "V 26\  
20×8 UF#!6"C@  
20×7 p$'S\W|  
6WG g_x?3  
Sales PE4 L7  
64000 v x/YWZ  
48000 TPk?MeVy%W  
/YHO"4Z  
Cost of sales K3[+L`pz  
54000 &s vg<UZ  
42000 DR}I+<*%aD  
>WD HRC  
Net profit 6Jb0MX"AVr  
30 nv@z;#&  
-20 W3/bM>1  
~a`[p\  
DlE,aYB  
December 31, 20×8 &TQ~!ZMOR"  
December 31, 20×7 f ?)7MR=  
1Ng.Ukb  
Inventory 6Uk+a=Ar  
16000 |zpy!X3  
12000 "N6HX*  
gI;"PkN  
Current assets $a*7Q~4  
60000 n2B%}LLa  
50000 j2_j5Hgo  
jL"V0M]c  
Total assets - GPJ,S V>  
100000 D~ Y6%9  
90000 U,EoCAm>  
K%\r[NF  
Current liabilities (!5Ta7X  
20000 EpMxq7*  
18000 -?)^ hbr  
cE 'LE1DK  
Total liabilities |di(hY|  
30000 rtJER?A  
25000 },l i'r#p  
]wU/yc)e  
) bI.K[0^  
During the audit, John has the following findings: s"`~Xnf  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: K_)~&Cu*'  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 `K.C>68  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l1DJ<I2  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #:gl+  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Intuda7e1  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 I$t8Ko._"  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8O 'bCBhv  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 jL\j$'KC  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: d/Q#Z  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }h45j8 4)  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 c#{lXS^  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &<98n T  
Required: "@eGgQ  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,Zn6T"[$  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: W-s6+ DY  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; N<:c*X  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .T9$O]:o  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and  O>]i?  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 K'Ywv@  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Qy"Jt]O  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Z&Ob,Ru  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hi!A9T3%}M  
                             (单位:千元) KSchgon0V  
项目 20×8 20×7 h$'6."I  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 H_RfIX)X  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \s*UUODWK  
净利润 30 -20 U3a2wK  
6T$=(I <4  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0* F` h  
存货 16 000 12 000 .8|wc  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 B<SE|~\2  
总资产 100 000 90 000 4)w,gp  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `&D#P%  
总负债 30 000 25 000 rH`\UZ{cc  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $UH:r  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: O] PM L`  
借:银行存款5 820 000 R BHDfm'~7  
  财务费用 180 000 'z"vk  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;Yee0O!d4  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5,gT|4|B\g  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 )&1v[]%S  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LsWD^JE.  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: a -Pz<*  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  -orRmn6}  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 fY&TI}Y  
    营业外收入   500 000 2]mV9B   
要求: 'z8FU~oU  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ck{S  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: v-z%3x.f  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2/ 4zg  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 RlL ]p `g  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (SRY(q  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <4G y~?  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) H}kZ;8  
【答案】 i4|R0>b  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 DSwb8q  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /*y5W-'d^  
3UUdJh<~  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 VG 5*17nf5  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% X+]>pA  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% P$U" y/  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;|vP|Xi  
(3) B%6cgm,  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H7tv iSTd  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 zE /l  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `Qo37B2  
    财务费用  180 000 ]_h 3  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z|E9 }Il]  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 BF W b0;+  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 yIK pyyC9H  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 33DP?nI}  
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