六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Fdr*xHx$P
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7x%S](m%
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9n-T5WP
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $\0TD7p
20×8 LH,]vuXh
20×7 ,T/GW,?
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Sales 2'|XtSj
64000 uvR0TIF4
48000 [6G=yp
k"5`
: qL
Cost of sales T\)dt?Tv#\
54000 (I>HWRH
42000 +<GrRYbC
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"xKu
Net profit bG"6pU
30
+jv}\Jt
-20 FLK"|
*A
N/(ofy
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December 31, 20×8 H]VsOr
December 31, 20×7 .zQ4/
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Inventory sN"p5p
16000 $ 9S>I'
12000 E1^aAlVSD
3L?WTS6(u
Current assets zoR,RBU6
60000 ~
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50000 f%vHx,
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Total assets Tavtr9L0XY
100000 RA#\x.
90000 gkSGRshf
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Current liabilities A J<iM)l|
20000 9 )ACgz&(
18000 [t {vYo
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Total liabilities ww-XMz h
30000 -[G/2F'
25000 q2[+-B)m
>oVc5}
=%Q\*xaR.W
During the audit, John has the following findings: (r.$%[,.<
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 58M'r{8_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 5}<.1ab3V
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (K^YD K
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,G916J*XA
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: dVasm<lZ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 tVC@6 Z$
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ztRWIkI
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 pI'8>_o
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: hdo+Qezu:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 THr
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 l*~"5f03
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Q,[rrG;?@
Required: 6 lB{Ao?|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. j4.Qvj >:4
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 3N(8|wh
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~5-~q0Ge
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Rh wt<
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and I@8+k&nXS
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [{hL F9yPx
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~Da
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [d!Af4
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -0=}|$H.
(单位:千元) rU/-Wq`B
项目 20×8 20×7 QT7w::
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 [X0k
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^4n2
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净利润 30 -20 ?AqrlR]5
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 },?-$eyX
存货 16 000 12 000 m]+X}|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 f 3nnXE"
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;`X`c
流动负债 20 000 18 000 O+CF/ipX/
总负债 30 000 25 000 Bbn832iMUY
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: z6GL,wo#
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: YHwVj?6W
借:银行存款5 820 000 GV `idFd
财务费用 180 000 VZ9e~){xA
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Qs#9X=6e@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *so6]+)cU
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 O3slabE#
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <8F->k1"3
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: e#76h;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 aufcd57
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @j)f(Zlu#
营业外收入 500 000 2c*VHIl;
要求: oT9XJwqnv
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 s+OvS9et_
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: V^/h;/!^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 YyX^lL_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 K-g=td/@
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]ly)z[is"]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $S"zxEJJ Y
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !VJT"Ds_
【答案】 M8^ziZY
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4nVO.Ud0$X
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 XY$cx~
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Gc3PN
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3!ajvSOI9j
流动比率=60000/20000=3 DI2S
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(3) ]8q%bsl+
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *`\4j*$^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9v5.4a}
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {kY`X[fvZ
财务费用 180 000 t&p:vXF2
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IAt+S-q0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MO(5-R`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 //4p1^%
其他应付款 2 500 000 %Pt[3>