六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >|0yH9af
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B0p>' O2
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :EgdV
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS M0Z>$Az]t
20×8 %W"\
20×7 {\|? {8f
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Sales {DN c7G
64000 zQ{ Q>"-
48000 ZfT%EPoZ:
} Q1$v~
Cost of sales "EEE09~l\
54000 ';aPoaO %
42000 I-/PzL<W P
0IDHoNaT<
Net profit /<:9NP'^
30 TeqFy( Dr
-20 gp-wlu4
#PXl*~PrQ/
%c^]Rdl
December 31, 20×8 Jr17pu(t
December 31, 20×7 aS~k.^N
pMt]wyKr
Inventory um,/^2A
16000 !c6lP'U
12000 :NbD^h)R
yWzvE:!)
Current assets u"T5m
60000 !YJdi~q
50000 vJ"@#$.
KD,b.s
Total assets oPa2GW8
100000 2gt08\
90000 _9n.ir5YX
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Current liabilities ,?&hqM\
20000 D%^EG8i n.
18000 uU5:,Wy+dg
^[zF_df
Total liabilities Eq.c;3
30000 {qLnwy!i
25000 `n^jU92
}1R k]$XC
#{h4lte
During the audit, John has the following findings: 6Ir
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Q8:u 1$}
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @Wx_4LOhf
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 K03a@:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _^a.kF
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Nm,vE7M
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *39sh[*}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8l='H l
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t Ac;O[L
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !5A
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 55$by.rf?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^kt"n(P5
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $ng\qJ"HF
Required: G uDus2#+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. a[(n91J0
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: i6X/`XW'
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <CA
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; u8?ceM^r
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %{HqF>=~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 B1LnuB%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. qbP[ 9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q>Q|:g&:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: pM#:OlqC
(单位:千元) (
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项目 20×8 20×7 -Q$$2QW!
营业收入 64 000 48 000 {qx"/;3V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @'}X&TN<a
净利润 30 -20 P%/+?(?
@#T?SNIL5
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3i s.c)
存货 16 000 12 000 }VFSF/\^
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z4f5@
总资产 100 000 90 000 s#d# *pgzh
流动负债 20 000 18 000 =r_ SMTu
总负债 30 000 25 000 l|&|+u#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: VWMCbg>R
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 8
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借:银行存款5 820 000 wPc,FH+y
财务费用 180 000 BR0bf5T/
贷:应收票据6 000 000 CLYcg$
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 tXp)o>"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 G4RsH/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: k~q[qKb8y:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .7kVC
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 aoJ&< vl3
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: AVcZ.+?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 st+Kz uK
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: /S;?M\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {K|{a
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 pixI&
iQ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "^trHh8=
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 yqBu7E$X
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 de`6%%|
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #|e<l1 F
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 N\Hd3Om
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 M 0"feq
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% I+<; Dsp
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% my} P\r.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 R1wdQ8q
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S\X_!|
借:应收票据 6 000 000 V2y[IeSQ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 DMf9wB
财务费用 180 000 ]':C~-RV{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s e1ipn_A
借:预计负债 3 000 000 au7BqV!uL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 y7w>/7q
其他应付款 2 500 000 |/(5GX,X