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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Wti?J.Csc  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: XL2iK)A  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) uNS ]n}  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS r_?il]l  
20×8 hn p-x3  
20×7 B 4m y  
u''~nSR3&  
Sales N8K @ch3=P  
64000 Kulh:d:w  
48000 *j/[5J0'M  
|d0,54!  
Cost of sales 9! 6\8  
54000 GT(nW|v  
42000 A"W }l)+X  
0//B+.#  
Net profit dLnu\bSF  
30 1}>uY  
-20 I6B4S"Q5<  
Btu=MUS  
fD:>cje  
December 31, 20×8 MDqUl:]  
December 31, 20×7 U%)m [zAw  
:Tu%0="ye  
Inventory tM&;b?bJ[  
16000 -0R;C`(!  
12000 o;\c$|TNU  
6~b]RZe7  
Current assets ocbNf'W;  
60000 %J%ZoptY:  
50000 WUesT A>  
!v`C-1}70  
Total assets V {H/>>k7  
100000 )VoQ/ch<  
90000 X&+*?Q^  
' +*,|;?  
Current liabilities UC{Tmf  
20000  sM0o,l(5  
18000 ``j8T[g  
}M+2 ,#l  
Total liabilities }?vVJm'  
30000 ]0yYMnqvr  
25000 xM6v0Ua  
tUR9ti  
w\PCBY=  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7HkQ|~zGT  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: WI+ 5x  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 8fI&-uP{g  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lAcXi$pF  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 JMa[Ulz  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `OP?[ f d  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !`VC4o  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K0bh;I  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7vf?#^ RlV  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5/{";k)L+  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C"=^ (HU  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Nr(3!-  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ygz6 ~(  
Required: c'8a)j$$+  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. m=7Z8@sX},  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: O{F)|<L(G  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; = e>#oPH  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _a e&@s1  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3-T}8VsiP  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 S5$sB{\R  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. `AO<r  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N1Pm4joH%  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: AHA4{Zu[  
                             (单位:千元) djxM/"xo  
项目 20×8 20×7 QlFt:?7f  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;& PK6 G  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %^C.e*  
净利润 30 -20 & K*x[  
W6>SYa  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 xn)eb#r  
存货 16 000 12 000 O^AF+c\n  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 m <cvx3e  
总资产 100 000 90 000 =b* Is,R/  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ydyGPZ t  
总负债 30 000 25 000 0B;cQSH!q  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H"g$qSx  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -#nfO*H}  
借:银行存款5 820 000 RXj6L~vs5_  
  财务费用 180 000 w|uO)/v  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 (DW[#2\.  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: R1%2]?  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 RRBokj)]  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v\UwL-4[  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: { _]'EK/w  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  N{$ '-[  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 BRx`83CK  
    营业外收入   500 000 v GT#BS%  
要求: P=j89-e  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 j+_pF<$f:  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: us^2Oplq<  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 J}035  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +[DL]e]@U  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 E|aPkq]  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /<Doe SDJ|  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) sZ,mRT  
【答案】 ,;2x.We  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sPee" 9%,  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =7Wr  
C9 8 Ks  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Pc*+QtQ  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :.+?v*%;n  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &$vW  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <u"h'e/oW_  
(3) $:YJ<HvG<  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ![v@+9  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +P&;cCV`S3  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 t1)~J  
    财务费用  180 000 |^ao,3h#  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NTHy!y<!h  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '5Zt B<  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 l9J]<gG  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 |Ki\Q3O1  
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