六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 w;O-ATUzN
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: a|t~&\@
(Expressed in RMB thousands) KQfWpHwfj
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,Cr%2Wg-
20×8 t\Vng0
20×7 syX?O'xJ
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Sales +=($mcw#[
64000 oMbd1uus
48000 +f/
I>9G
ED` 1)1<
Cost of sales mjD^iu8?
54000 aO1^>hy
42000 |S8$NI2
VIF43/>(
Net profit v2;E W p
30 u"0{)
,
-20 "@G[:(BoB<
$Tbsre\MJ
[%K6-\S
December 31, 20×8 'yiv.<4
December 31, 20×7 0|AgmW_7
.
ljbAfd
Inventory $mJv\;t
16000 !ZTghX}D
12000 0nt@}\j
ai<qK3!O
Current assets Q:P)g#suc
60000 `3\aX|4@
50000 g (w/
ys`-QlkB
Total assets YoK
E=ln7
100000 HT.,BF
90000 _^_3>}y5op
}TTghE
!
Current liabilities x;?8Zr
20000
Qz@_"wm[
18000 mqZK1<r
m1W) PUy
Total liabilities .)/."V
30000 7hk<{gnr
25000 daSe0:daJ
Wc@
,#v
63E6nW M
During the audit, John has the following findings: bSe\d~{
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: T";evM66
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 KS
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?|ZbQz(bL
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 UNDl&C2vz
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .))g]CH
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Ey7zb#/<!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $NR[U+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 WaB0?jI
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: N}#Rw2Vl
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q"I(3 tp9[
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 336ETrG^0
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 a#]V|
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Required: .2%t3ul[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6/<Hx@r (
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: LzL)qdL
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %Yu~56c-
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $I9&
cNPv
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and EK# 11@0%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l>;hQ h
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. i(%2t(wf+
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 H4ie$/[$8
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: VJ\qp%
(单位:千元) uzHMQp
项目 20×8 20×7 B .y}S
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?pZ"7kkD
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [7}3k?42X
净利润 30 -20 mo^E8t.
e%e.|+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 c!E{fS P
存货 16 000 12 000 JtO}i{A
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?3~t%Q`
总资产 100 000 90 000 [;wJM|Z J0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?7fqWlB
总负债 30 000 25 000 9`Qa/Y!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $1ovT8
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vD8pVR+
借:银行存款5 820 000 Z5xQ
-T`
财务费用 180 000 'd2
:a2C]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *IOrv)
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l<1zLA~G
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (m'-1wX.
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _GkLspS
aU
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: AZ(zM.y!#_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 g)6>=Qo`8E
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ou-#+Sdd
营业外收入 500 000 }<~(9_+
要求: s'yR2JYv
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 E2M<I;:EA
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: XMS:F]HN
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2OUx@Vj
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^# #j
{h7
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =Xvm#/
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ueJ^Q,-t
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]r#b:W\
【答案】 oaQW~R`_
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 oz=V|7
,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 rA
={;`
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +\f
tSm>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% w)ki<Dudg
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `V9bd}M%~;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5Xr})%L
(3) `xx.,;S
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xxs
+=.2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 693"Pg8b
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :4AIYk=q
财务费用 180 000 {d<XDx4`
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~IYR&GEaUG
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D SX%SE)
贷:营业外支出 500 000 cO]w*Hti
其他应付款 2 500 000 g$NUu