六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 'I~dJEW7
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t}tKm
(Expressed in RMB thousands) /f[_]Le
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Vg+SXq6G
20×8 m\>x_:sE
20×7 7h<K)aT
!+6l.`2WI
Sales at*=#?M1?
64000 (NQ[AypMI
48000
;H=6u
; M(}fV]
Cost of sales TGNeEYr
54000 J53;w:O
42000 (wfg84
<H)@vW]_
Net profit $!f$R`R^Q\
30 EyeLC6u
-20 ah92<'ix
cTnbI4S;
RFC;1+Jn
December 31, 20×8 (`NRF6'&1L
December 31, 20×7 GN<I|mGLJK
%)D7Dr
Inventory FCWphpz
16000 JK(&E{80
12000 .+|DN"PgJ
J]0#M:w&
Current assets ~roHnJ>
60000 JdHc'WtS!|
50000 ]G B},
$-RhCnE
Total assets Lk9>7xY
100000 #+;=ijyF
90000 XbC8t &Q],
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X*&
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Current liabilities WI6E3,ejB1
20000 ;$QJnQ"R
18000 Uja
C( c
?N
ga
Total liabilities 4Le5Ms/
30000 DVJc-.x8
25000
XV>6;!=E
!iVFz
G
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During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: |pqpF?h5|
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 cPcV[6)5K9
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4AYc8Z#'
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }gW/heUE
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: d_+8=nh3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !r*;R\!n2
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <.b$
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 v8Zgog)V
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *u/|NU&X
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3ms/v:\
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _6!/}Fm
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Wu( 8G
Required: 0*?XQV@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ij1]GZ`A(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: k+[KD >;1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; N o(f0g.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I_G>W3
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \&5@ yh
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Wp}9%Mq~Jy
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >k}/$R+
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &8_;:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: e@=[+iJc
(单位:千元) N[bN"'U/1
项目 20×8 20×7 dyzwJ70K
营业收入 64 000 48 000 J&:W4\ m
营业成本 54 000 42 000 l;*lPRoW,
净利润 30 -20 51qIo 4$
tR*W-%
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 x{>Y$t]
存货 16 000 12 000 q7&yb.<KD.
流动资产 60 000 50 000 xm|4\H&Bg
总资产 100 000 90 000 9+I/y,aC
流动负债 20 000 18 000 S}^s5ztm
总负债 30 000 25 000 C;q}3c*L
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: LGRO En<*d
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: D?}m
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借:银行存款5 820 000 s2?,' es
财务费用 180 000 ^HFU@/
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =6<w'>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: f WjS)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 hlFU"u_
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X/-KkC
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: v*~
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 CS5jJi"pD3
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @P"`=BU&
营业外收入 500 000 _8li4;F
要求: OF<n T
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 G^rh*cb K
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7e4tUAiuU
(a)20×8年存货周转率 b?] S&)"9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 C}=_8N
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 n5k^v$'
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 z]l-?>Zbg
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) K-5"#
【答案】 mXU?+G0
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Z"~6yF
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 B N*,!fx
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 qa$[L@h>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% vg:J
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% O&gwr
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !|
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(3) wAYzR$i
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 }8V;s-1
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 I"Q9W|J_&
财务费用 180 000 lv\F+?]a
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;8L+_YCa
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F*4Qa
贷:营业外支出 500 000 S?nNZW\6[
其他应付款 2 500 000 Z|:_c