六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 1Dl6T\20
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: bMxK @$G~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) x-e6[_F
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Mx$&{.LFJ
20×8 e"52'zAV-
20×7 (
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*67K_<bp]
Sales #,u|*O:
64000 Q{RmE:
48000 10i$ b<O
q+y\pdhdO
Cost of sales XS">`9o!
54000 kQ}n~Hn
42000 zD79 M
=jJEl=*S
Net profit qQi\/~Y[:
30 u}gavG l
-20 M{Z
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8v4 o+wP
b.@a,:"
December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 o[T+/Ej&
*Bq}.Yn
Inventory 52dD(
16000 <ZF|2
12000 yGf7k>K'
:t{~Mi=T
Current assets E5d$n*A
60000 wOl?(w=|
50000 UnF8#~
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Total assets /,I cs
100000 pW(rNAJ!
90000 );\c{QF
cKe %P|8
Current liabilities <4"-t
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20000 :^.wjUI
18000 15\m.Ix
#_@cI(P
Total liabilities zKO7`.*
30000 jC9us>b
25000 3}0\W.jH
VN0We<\Z
UJ)pae
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8Ojqm#/f
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0jf6 z-4
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :oP LluW*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6<._^hyq
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 " B#|C'
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: hm`=wceK
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 hj [77EEz
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [y[d7V9_o
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sU ZA!sv
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z1PwupXt1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 NXU:b"G
S
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [1VA`:?W
Required: +jGHR&A t
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /o9T [^\
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ]:<!(
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,#A(I#wL~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; J:L+q}A
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $;qi-K3j
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %lF*g
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. r~t`H*C)}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 hmO2s/~
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5Q?Jm~H9
(单位:千元) 7
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项目 20×8 20×7 ,c p2Fac
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~RhUg~o
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~t`^|cr|
净利润 30 -20 +I3jI <
Jz}nV1G(jz
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /4:bx#;A
存货 16 000 12 000 >l
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,=:K&5mCv
总资产 100 000 90 000 z%;plMj
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zfIo]M`
总负债 30 000 25 000 &L;ocd$
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H U|.5tP
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,XD"
p1(|G
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ott6y
财务费用 180 000 uN|A}/hr]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )h{&O
,s
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [XfR`@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 3Vb4z
Zsl
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "yn~axk7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Gm=qn]c
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -Zt!H%U
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 i"2OsGT
营业外收入 500 000 +)Z]<O
要求: D*XrK0#Z`
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #2{-6ey
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: oaY_6
(a)20×8年存货周转率 IGdiIhH~2
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 gq+SM
i=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1Ms[$$b$
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 j]Auun
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) "HMEoZ
【答案】 *;7y
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :cT)M(o
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 7FB?t<x
^|Ap_!t$;
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~f/|bcep
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Njq}M/{U
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% YB#fAU
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ) `u17
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(3) (`x_MTLL
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DiC z%'N
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $%<{zWQm
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #8$?#
dT
财务费用 180 000 h<9s&
p
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }V?m
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 YW}$e W*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =C"[o\]VV
其他应付款 2 500 000 b IDUa