六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Pt)}HF|u
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: bU +eJU_%
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 7!QXh;u
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS sB1tce
20×8 BrH`:Dw
20×7 `?S?)0B
JMe[
.Sx
Sales ^} pREe c=
64000 +`vZg^_c`
48000 e^fKatI1
ST[1'T+L
Cost of sales $4~}_phi
54000 M&\ ?)yG
42000 x[uXD
LkbvA
Net profit RlPByG5K
30 g1!L.
On
-20 xTawG?"D
36Y
[7m=
|"E9
DD]{
December 31, 20×8 {zN_l!
December 31, 20×7 /WgW e
2]3Jb{8FI>
Inventory \
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16000 I!0+RP(
12000 }c#/1J7
vgp%;-p(
Current assets /F9lW}pd
60000 U\GZ
50000 %[CM;|?B4
*t*&Q /W
Total assets < 3+&DV-<N
100000 DT]p14@t9
90000 |Ie`L("
e;u8G/
Current liabilities 1E_Ui1 [
20000 o-Fle, qf
18000 /+U)!$zm*
+\$|L+@Z
Total liabilities l%5%oN`4
30000 ]@}BdMlHp
25000 ?v~3zHK
q;~>h
&_hCs![
During the audit, John has the following findings: v!9Imf
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~"0X,APR5
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 O9&:(2'f
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 a-2
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ho$%7mc
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 la 7QN QW
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Rw8m5U
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |^{" 2l"j
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ov>
L-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z6r/
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
r@UY$z
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ^#nWgo7{7
Required: ~y^lNgujO
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $s!meg@s
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: n{WJ.Y*
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; / {~h?P}
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]}y'3aW
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f`rz
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3<V!y&a
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K a|\gl;V
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 X#<Sv>c^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^uzVz1%mM
(单位:千元) ji=po;g=E
项目 20×8 20×7 k@U`?7X
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /=} vPey
营业成本 54 000 42 000 nJg2O@mRJ
净利润 30 -20 Xy}S}9
6<nO2 GW
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :h~!#;w_
存货 16 000 12 000 vn0*KIrX
流动资产 60 000 50 000 W7"sWaOhW
总资产 100 000 90 000 5Oq ;V:7
流动负债 20 000 18 000 hDsORh!i
总负债 30 000 25 000 V1;-5L75
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >FNt*tX<0
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: cf!R
借:银行存款5 820 000 4*W7{MPY
财务费用 180 000 ztpb/9J9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 iKY&gnu"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `I$A;OPK7
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 UC@ "<$'C
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 jp`N%O]6
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )_?$B6hf,&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .`].\Zykf
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [K- s\
营业外收入 500 000 rgY~8PY"
要求: RoZV6U~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zPYa@0I
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .5xM7,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]"6<"1)
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bHnQLJ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 pnU
g:R@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ,V?,I9qf
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (6{
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【答案】 }1dh/Cc`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 H_FhHX.2(
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 d]]qy
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 D6WsEd>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4{KsCd)
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% f14c}
YY
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qfU3Cwy
(3) +|;IIwo
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _JH6bvbQ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M&dtXG8<^
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 DVl:s
财务费用 180 000 |*$_eb
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7@
?b _
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,R+u%bmn#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 U9w*x/Swb
其他应付款 2 500 000 xjN~Y D: