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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 }g|)+V\A  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 1I -LGe[Q  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) *QT|J6ng  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,3E9H&@j  
20×8 K7N.gT*4  
20×7 A/#X r  
Ps_q\R  
Sales njN]0l{p  
64000 #-Ad0/  
48000 K?:wX(JYT  
JDy;Jb  
Cost of sales -*r]9f6 x  
54000 nfbq J  
42000 xRU ~h Q  
j1{\nP/  
Net profit bxA1fA;  
30 `[zd  
-20 4]/i0\Vbam  
czv )D\*  
XTOZ]H*^  
December 31, 20×8 eX@7f!uz  
December 31, 20×7 GxR, 3  
t[-0/-4  
Inventory , JUP   
16000 ~1yMw.04V  
12000 U DC>iHt  
OK^0,0kS3  
Current assets 5Si\hk:o  
60000 =!cI@TI  
50000 + $x;FT&  
8xEOR!\!`k  
Total assets J|BZ{T}d  
100000 pt!Q%rXm  
90000 \O7Vo<B&D  
r\-25F<e5  
Current liabilities 5@{+V!o,  
20000 M"t=0[0DM:  
18000 %VCfcM}5I  
Dxwv\+7]  
Total liabilities qJ|n73yn  
30000 P6E=*^^m(  
25000 A' \jaB  
8uO@S*)0  
X}5aE4K/  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ph&fOj=pFb  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (BA2   
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 n6a*|rE  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @-ma_0cZQ  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 g}-Ch#  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: r_kw "9  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &z\]A,=T c  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -*K!JC-  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 f 2#9E+IQ  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: v0dFP0.;&  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 epH48)2  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000  jbHk  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 N&0MA  
Required: _uO#0 )l  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /I' n]  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >Ufjmm${  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /Jc?;@{  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; J\%<.S>  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !7g E  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1@ j>2>i  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PSdH9ea  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a9E!2o +,  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )6?.; B  
                             (单位:千元) [LonY49  
项目 20×8 20×7 TgaDzF,j{A  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 O8+[ )+6^  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 bw7!MAXd  
净利润 30 -20 s'^zudx  
T$]2U>=<J  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )Q\ZYCPOr  
存货 16 000 12 000 <(JsB'TK  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 @Y>3-,o,S  
总资产 100 000 90 000 r<oI4px  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 k"SmbFn%N0  
总负债 30 000 25 000 c4LBlLv4  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >5Zp x8W  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: DJE/u qE  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Y\ T*8\h_[  
  财务费用 180 000 g[;iVX^1&  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 %uGA+ \b  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: F_~-o,\  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 'KGY;8<x]  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Z"gllpDr$  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: fBH&AO$Q  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  s8|#sHT  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 wN)R !6  
    营业外收入   500 000 *eXO?6f%s^  
要求: Snt=Hil`  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 GtO5,d_  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2vnzB8 "k  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1A- 8,)  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .bl0w"c^qq  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +&\TdvNI4  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (W/jkm  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) DuvP3(K  
【答案】 V8&/O)}o  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]@J}f}Mjo  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 "|DR"rr'j  
z s"AYxr  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8"LaP3U  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% oQ;f`JC^  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 1MJ]Gh]5  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 UKK}$B  
(3) -e(2?Xq9  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Xs?7Whc6  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &up/`8   
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 X}z KV  
    财务费用  180 000 TjI NxP-O  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: vB4cdW 2#3  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 eZHzo  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 iL 4SL}P  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 SbnV U[  
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