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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 uROt h_/  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: c,KT1me  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) >Dpz0v  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS cA"',N8!5  
20×8 mt7}1s,i[  
20×7 TH2D;uv  
SoODss~X  
Sales XM3N>OR.  
64000 (veGztt  
48000 BVxg=7%St  
GZ\;M6{oh  
Cost of sales 2O {@W +Mt  
54000 KyW6[WA9  
42000 F\+wM*:U  
v?rjQ'OP  
Net profit 9Y 1&SEsNX  
30 zp r`  
-20 i TY4X:x  
PYqx&om  
W O $PW`k  
December 31, 20×8 v$"#9oh  
December 31, 20×7 >#B%gxff  
l?~SH[V  
Inventory x^}kG[s  
16000 *52*IRH  
12000 \`o+Le+%  
^jb55X}  
Current assets )JE;#m0q  
60000 Eom|*2vWIC  
50000 $78fR8|r-  
[AQ6ads)  
Total assets Mw@T!)(  
100000 km'3[}8o&  
90000 tfj6#{M5  
F ^Rt 6Io  
Current liabilities d8Jy$,/`?  
20000 ivC1 =+  
18000 +T=Z!2L  
H r?G_L  
Total liabilities "aK3 ylz;  
30000 6G G&mqr+  
25000 LF <fp&C)h  
/j ./  
Gvv~P3Dm  
During the audit, John has the following findings: -W wFUm  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: OwV>`BIwns  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ~WU _u,:  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xRW~xr2h@  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 "T@9]>6.f  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: E#r6e+e1Q%  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [wP;g'F  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2V_C_5)1  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 fM?HZKo  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `GS!$9j  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,K .P,z~*  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 n(,b$_JK7  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 WM NcPHcj  
Required: DCM ,|FE  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;rJR+wpNa  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8AT;9wZqt  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 64>E|w  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {S(?E_id5b  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Z; Xg5  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1Vt7 [L*  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $n& alcU  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 AU}e^1h  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: IBb3A  
                             (单位:千元) 'YQ"Lf  
项目 20×8 20×7 V"(S<o  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [sp=nG7i&  
营业成本 54 000 42 000  y$7Fq'  
净利润 30 -20 5Tluxt71  
FOgF'!K  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 sXOGI v  
存货 16 000 12 000 mm\Jf  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 w|gtb~oh  
总资产 100 000 90 000 #o_`$' >  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +[8s 9{1{C  
总负债 30 000 25 000 RVy8%[Gcq  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: R K#e7  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Sx+.<]t2A  
借:银行存款5 820 000 _,_>B8  
  财务费用 180 000 &K2[>5 mG  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ym:^Y-^iV  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: p>h B&h  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ug0[*#|Y  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 NmYSk6kWJ  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: pL8+gL  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  qCOv4b`  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 :q S=_!1  
    营业外收入   500 000 QgO@oV*S  
要求: YOwo\'|=  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 J/8aDr (+  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: OsPx-|f S~  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;({&C34a  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #qT97NQ  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Ox.&tW%@  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 RN238]K  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _C~e(/=z  
【答案】 [tym~ZZ]_m  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 j!GJ$yd=-6  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 p8hF`D~  
55MsF}p  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _%w-y(Sqn  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% HE(|x 1C)j  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 'm}K$h(U  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _JOrGVmD  
(3) ZXljCiNn+\  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^%-$8sV  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 VI0^Zq!6R  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 'A .c*<_  
    财务费用  180 000 %sP C3L  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: LOpn PH`  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cOcF VPQ  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 /cF 6{0XS9  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 q]YPDdR#  
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