六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "m)O13x
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Sh6 NgO
(Expressed in RMB thousands) pG=zGx4
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2m}]z.w#
20×8 K{h]./%
20×7 { 3P!b|V>
8-6{MJ?F
Sales vjWgR9 4/{
64000 {73DnC~N
48000 N5]68Fu'({
#^w 1!xXD
Cost of sales }(O
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54000 r~a}B.pj
42000 H t$%)j9
o"CqVRR
Net profit d-&dA_?
30 EqwA8?M
-20 S%|'
/cFo
NPq2C8:
IN*Z__l8j`
December 31, 20×8 C>-"*Lt
December 31, 20×7 udr'~,R
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Inventory CA~S$H\"
16000 !}m8]&
12000 R
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Current assets |'(IWU
60000 :9>nY
50000 xBd%e-r
wOSNlbQ5jl
Total assets
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100000 I*t}gvUt9
90000 c9K\K~bk
0(.C f.B~
Current liabilities LDNUywj@w
20000 p[IgnO
18000 \Bf{/r5x
$x<-PN
Total liabilities ;0WlvK
F
30000 J#^M
25000 ^`9OA`2
_z<q9:
z oXF"Nz
During the audit, John has the following findings: ? -tw *2+
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z(` kWF1<
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ?/ g(Y
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ={d\zjI$
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 +d.Bf
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: R 1\]Y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 w}0PtzOe
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^Y!`wp2vn
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 kSrzIq<xre
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: HkCme_y"
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ei!z? sxzx
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 VzNH%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <aS1bQgaU
Required: $~l:l[Zs
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. C8-q<t#SF
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0J B"@U&-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (["u
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; CK%W+";
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 a$-ax[:\sm
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. NH!!.Z"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 fNumY|%3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: gfHlY Q]
(单位:千元) [\y>Gv%
项目 20×8 20×7 \(s";@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 U bXz`i
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^YV[1~O
净利润 30 -20 auU{Iy
Xb {y*',
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ud1E@4;qf
存货 16 000 12 000 -u(#V#}OV?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 sP#5l @
总资产 100 000 90 000 mE1*F'0a
流动负债 20 000 18 000 #:X:~T
总负债 30 000 25 000 mv_-|N~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7(-
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #';r 0?
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借:银行存款5 820 000 ?uLqB@!2
财务费用 180 000 Y2fs$emv
贷:应收票据6 000 000 hi%>&i*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: O@VmV>m
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Z(cgI5Pu
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {1mD(+pJ{
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {$JIR}4S
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8dNJZoV
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 }OZfsYPz}T
营业外收入 500 000 j&r5oD;
要求: G}g+2`
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #=2~MXa@z7
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: U-d&q>
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 Qoc-ZC"<6
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }_S]!AWz
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `O F\f
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Zv_<*uzKZ
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) f#?R!pR
【答案】 DBRTZES
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Gvw el!6
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 te_D
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 l?d*g&
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3UEh%Ho
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 8GX@76o
流动比率=60000/20000=3 V_:/#G]jeG
(3) U3>G9g>^B
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RN;Tqq):
借:应收票据 6 000 000 zB4gnVhus|
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `%VrT`
财务费用 180 000 #
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :7 maN^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 tO# y4<
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <