六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 db<q-u
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: m';#R9\Fz
(Expressed in RMB thousands) .|U4N/XN%q
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q6eN+i2 ;
20×8 <sO?ev[
20×7
g;(_Y1YQ
lD9%xCo9(
Sales gH5CB%)
64000 k?
o^5@b/
48000 DL
%S(l
\y[Bu^tk
Cost of sales uXjoGcW
54000 T=^jCH &
42000 p
"/(>8
A S`2=w
Net profit Akv(} !g
30 =d}gv6v2S
-20 j p!
nt drXg
C:rRK*
December 31, 20×8 U?JiVxE^
December 31, 20×7 JL?Cnk$!
?]s%(R,B5
Inventory 1XqIPiXJ
16000 S@9w'upd
12000 g[m3IJzq
$K+4C0wX`
Current assets O~$ {&(
60000
CEbzJ
50000 umZlIH[7
@>M8Pe
Total assets :0WkxEY9
100000 c"sj)-_
90000 0[V&8\S~'T
i:V0fBR[>
Current liabilities j|&{e91,?
20000 l#X=]xQf
18000 kX@bv"i
f<g>dQlE
Total liabilities l. XknF
30000 B jH ~Ml2
25000 dNOX&$/=
ls [Ls
u(8 _[/_B
During the audit, John has the following findings: N|UBaPS|o
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ->#y(}
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;%BhhmR)[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 zY]Bu-S3
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Tg3:VD
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8T8pAs0
p
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 >(IITt
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -@YVe:$%b
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4C l,Iw/;
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8W19#?7>B
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZmEG<T05
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 'dmp4VT3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (iHf9*i CV
Required: [ED!J~lg8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. W2}%zux
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Xy[4f=X}z
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; bHhC56[M
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; UiJ^~rn
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and RY\{=f
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 4y|xUO:
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &eThH,w$2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 eNIkiJ$uS
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]NaMZ
(单位:千元) l@,); w=_P
项目 20×8 20×7 )m|X;eEo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =giM@MV
营业成本 54 000 42 000 s,eld@
净利润 30 -20 tU+@1~
~
8vz_~p9%j
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^m6k@VM
存货 16 000 12 000 y+K7WUwhq
流动资产 60 000 50 000 PWf{aHsr
总资产 100 000 90 000 {toyQ)C7
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Jo6~r-
总负债 30 000 25 000 * 23m-
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: xT_fr,P
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: i1b4 J
借:银行存款5 820 000 }4bB7,j
财务费用 180 000 t 3(%UB
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^ 4u3Q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?RgU6/2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #JJp:S~`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: h]J&A
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }XfS#Xr1aV
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,^MW)
Gf<
营业外收入 500 000 )'BJ4[aq\
要求: &[?u1qQ%o
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 8w{#R{w
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 09}f\/
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]C}u-B746
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 GibggOj2Q,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 AmT|%j&3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 l}2%?d
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]wkSAi5z*
【答案】 T+AlcOP
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \3n{w
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 }@ O|RkY
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b'Fx),
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% @e.OU(Bf
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% BNL8hK`D
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ooLnJY#
(3) Y{Y;EY4
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: q
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^*cMry
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 E6k?+i
w
财务费用 180 000 b*'=W"%\
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w-
0O j
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [6,]9|~
贷:营业外支出 500 000 5 `{|[J_[
其他应付款 2 500 000 SQ~N X)