六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 @P-7a`3*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ">o/\sXeH
(Expressed in RMB thousands) R8E<;^?j
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "YBA$ef$
20×8 >@X=E3
20×7 La!PGZ{
E*%{Nn
Sales ps]6,@uyB
64000 dx~Wm1
48000 buoz L
a
Q*wx6Pu8
Cost of sales #O~Y[''C5X
54000 @ZVc!5J_,
42000 ,%C$~+xjM
^~0r+w61
Net profit ?:ZH%R_`a
30 yD KX,
-20 C"sa.#}
kK(633s
|!|`Je3 K
December 31, 20×8 FR <wp
December 31, 20×7 #wo_
n5b
N/
Inventory B[$e;h*Aw[
16000 'fB `e]_
12000 c]9OP9F
4@5<B
Current assets ,R)[$n
60000 c*h5lM'n6
50000 {r"s.|n
T&c[m!}X|t
Total assets b&ADj8cKC
100000 qGw6Wp~
90000 xP*R H-<
#: F)A_Y
Current liabilities @f$P*_G
20000 :+6m<?R)T
18000 ZpdM[\Q-
(T ^aZuuS
Total liabilities LKm5U6
30000 QEVjXJOt0
25000 E )PEKWK\
`SVR_
V6!oe^a7'
During the audit, John has the following findings: N&n{R8=^"
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0QPipuP
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 =m40{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 H1w;Wb1se
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 aCMcu\rd
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NZ_45/(dx
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 +vQyHo
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qjWgyhL
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 l`1ZS8 [.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: xW09k6
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &8 (2U-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^a(q7ZfY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 * T-XslI
Required: |X sW)/
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &@RU}DnvM&
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Wc)^@f[~<
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; .1}u0IbJ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^^[,aBu
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and []Z6<rC|
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7W>T=
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )j$Bo{
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t512]eqhb(
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :9)>!+|'
(单位:千元) 0}ZuF.
项目 20×8 20×7 >1r>cZn
营业收入 64 000 48 000 XnNK)dUT}
营业成本 54 000 42 000 5/(Dh![l
净利润 30 -20 Mn=_lhWK
A*$vk2VWw
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ji7A9Hk
存货 16 000 12 000 )~Q$ tM`
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !is8`8F8
总资产 100 000 90 000 {!,+C0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 lr|-_snx2
总负债 30 000 25 000 @P8q=
j}l9
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: zgO?%O
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: X4o8
借:银行存款5 820 000 0/%zXp&m
财务费用 180 000 |GMK@Q'0:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1mB6rp
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "\BLi C
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 yn7n
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ZJx:?*0a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Qdtfi1_Y1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yyXJ_B
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Pukq{/27
营业外收入 500 000 D3jP hPy.
要求: "BTA"
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;DRJL
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: s*S@}l
(a)20×8年存货周转率 SmRU!C$A
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {}.c.W+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 YT-t$QyL
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 BtjsN22
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {yJ{DU?%Y
【答案】 }e82e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 QN0Ik 2L
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 7%0PsF _
l jNd!RaB
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 wi&m(f(~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% -
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% wK,tq
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $bN%x/
(3) r<"1$K~Ka
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ArF+9upGY
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5:YtBdP
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 D L$P
财务费用 180 000 ysSEgC3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $#0%gs/x
借:预计负债 3 000 000 wD*_S}]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;Yi ;2ttW
其他应付款 2 500 000 b
d%/dr