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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 is?{MJZ_  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ROH|PKb7  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) )3cAQ'w  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \1k79c  
20×8 ^um<bWNc  
20×7 ik)|{%!K]H  
sA+ }TNhq  
Sales ( >LF(ll  
64000 ]%;:7?5l  
48000 u+ 9hL4  
xK>*yV  
Cost of sales )*u8/U  
54000 &h}#HS>l  
42000 /T"+KU*  
z<MsKD0Q  
Net profit tR# OjkvX  
30 2R[:]-b  
-20 sU=H&D99  
D, k6$`  
" s,1%Ltt  
December 31, 20×8 ?>VLTp8]  
December 31, 20×7 x'8x   
#NQMy:JHD)  
Inventory  CT&|QH{  
16000 V.U| #n5  
12000 8=!D$t\3  
{B~QQMEow  
Current assets d9k0F OR1  
60000 zrvF]|1UP  
50000 !Mx$A$Oj>  
y#`tgJ:  
Total assets &eJfGt5  
100000 irZ])a  
90000 49eD1h3'X[  
xw.A #Zb\_  
Current liabilities aEB_#1  
20000 ;xy"\S]  
18000 \UA[  
\<bx [,?  
Total liabilities kj Jn2c:y  
30000 QL(n} {.%  
25000 r-,%2y?  
G0Iw-vf  
wH*-(*N "  
During the audit, John has the following findings: d z|or9&  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: W"scV@HKu  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Zj(AJ*r  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 X;$+,&M"  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 e+EQ]<M  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )+#` CIv  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 j;zM{qu_  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 e1yt9@k,  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *tA1az -jO  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: dRYqr}!%n  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KM, \  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !t"4!3  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 . '6gZKXY  
Required: 10Q ]67  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /PVk{3  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: q] )K,)  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !|(-=2 `  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $ Gf(38[w  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and L;z?a Z7n  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8  1~gnc|?  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.  $c!p&  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `bq<$e  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: z^B,:5Tt  
                             (单位:千元) )$2QZ qX  
项目 20×8 20×7 [g |_~h  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ic:zsuEm  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 G[PtkPSJ  
净利润 30 -20 L(6d&t'|-R  
AYBns]!  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [jQp~&nY  
存货 16 000 12 000 |"}FXa O  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 zpn9,,~u  
总资产 100 000 90 000 u,ho7ht3(  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "Fr.fhh'~  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]h`&&Bqt  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6q\bB  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Q-okt RK  
借:银行存款5 820 000 /8'NG6"H`  
  财务费用 180 000 fUWG*o9  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 LVM%"sd?  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Y(y kng  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 5Pc;5 o0C  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 7~h<$8Y(T  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: n&4N[Qlv,  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ^L nTOdAE  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 g/d<Zfq<{  
    营业外收入   500 000 ^oz3F]4,g  
要求: QE+g j8  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 e(&v"}Ef`  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: y-b%T|p9  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9.M4o[  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 rgQOj^xKv^  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 NN{?z!  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tKuwpT1Qc  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) DCO\c9  
【答案】 !?jrf] A@  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 e)k9dOR  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9rX&uP)j^#  
(S5R!lpO  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }"H,h)T  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |3b^~?S  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5 V~oIL  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 n38p!oS  
(3) Xu'&ynID  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jRlYU`?  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 BwEN~2u6  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 $)i")=Hy  
    财务费用  180 000 x_}:D *aI  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6Pnjmw.HV  
借:预计负债 3 000 000  _"yh.N&  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 -7[@R;FS  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 K7B/s9/xs  
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