六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 S9DXd]6q_
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: NJJ=ch
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Z<<=2Xl(
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [1GwcXr
20×8 4SUzR\
20×7 BN&)5M?Xt6
XFTqt]
Sales ~%lUzabMa
64000 |FFz $'8)
48000 ZxOo&YR3
OL_#Uu
Cost of sales G>?kskm
54000 o]V.6Ge-
42000 {1=|H$wKg
`]]5!U2
Net profit +hKU]DP2;
30 >/RFff]Fh0
-20 6wT ])84
C@;e<
IAbQgBvUD
December 31, 20×8 kE6/d,
December 31, 20×7 erv94acq
W3ms8=z
Inventory 6?lAbW
16000 Rkg)yme!N
12000 gdSqG2/&
L!Tvz(_7f6
Current assets Tei2[siA5
60000 yQ^, >eh
50000 7f3,c
zW
ic}TiTK
Total assets ~u!V_su]GY
100000 IlO,Ql
90000 D9;pjY
Y>C05?>
Current liabilities rF}Q(<Y86
20000 3st?6?7|
18000 !\VEUF,K?
oM>UIDCY_v
Total liabilities L1+s0g>
30000 NKEmY-f;
25000 0datzEns`
m<#^c?u
#mJRL[V5^
During the audit, John has the following findings: 96;5
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \7h>9}wGf
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;:oXe*d
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 OpazWcMoo
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ab9ec Z
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: J9;fqQCt
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 K@:omT
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }M(xN6E
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -B/'ArOo]
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]8"U)fzmc.
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 teb(gUy}L6
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 V=fh;p
Required: R#YeE`K
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: PP\ bDEPy
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; a6xo U;T
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; fUCjC*#1
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ad,n+%"e
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 tBJ
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {A< 9 61
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %2b^t*CQ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: WB_BEh[>j
(单位:千元) a-S
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项目 20×8 20×7 vw:GNpg'R6
营业收入 64 000 48 000 m rsmul{
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Vh;|qF 9
净利润 30 -20 p-\->_9)y`
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 | @ ut/
存货 16 000 12 000 |ssl0/
nk
流动资产 60 000 50 000 w-R.)
总资产 100 000 90 000 m3o -p
流动负债 20 000 18 000 j
`!Ge
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S[7^#O.)
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -
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借:银行存款5 820 000 4X/UyBk
财务费用 180 000 N
r]Fh
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~Gh7i>n*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: X=1o$:7
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 WvArppANo
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 s I\-0og
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: DrioBb@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &L+.5i
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 jDQ ?b\^
营业外收入 500 000 gjz-CY.hz
要求: >`WfY(Lq
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4'`P+p"A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9M($_2,44
(a)20×8年存货周转率 o9sPyY$aQ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _#r00Ze
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 })70S8k
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 YU8]W%
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 45wtl/^9
【答案】 K, !
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #\=7A
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *k8?$(
Z|x|8 !D
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [mjie1j/<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% z7AWWr=H
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% JttDRNZAU
流动比率=60000/20000=3 R)*DkL!
(3) #O;JV}y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: GrJLQO0$N
借:应收票据 6 000 000 o<3$|`S&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 _ {wP:dI "
财务费用 180 000 qF`6l(
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <>{m+=gA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %c\kLSe
贷:营业外支出 500 000 WG6
0
其他应付款 2 500 000 gELG/6l