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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^>z+e"PQA  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "_\77cqpTh  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 3+! G9T!  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /@",5U#  
20×8 98CS|NEe  
20×7 8(H!iKHe  
`Zci <  
Sales :=K+~?  
64000 \{o<-S;h  
48000 #_:%Y d  
_ujhD  
Cost of sales +Ecn  
54000 bFJ>+ {#  
42000 hE +M|#o  
Iz!]LW  
Net profit )OFf nKh  
30 eX'V #K#C  
-20 UvL=^*t m  
5zF$Q{3  
pwNF\ ={  
December 31, 20×8 t]ID  
December 31, 20×7 RVr5^l;"  
3WPZZN<K9  
Inventory t1!>EI`  
16000 -e_pw,5c '  
12000 uFfk!  
$qiM_06  
Current assets 3k:`7E.  
60000 12}!oS~_  
50000 p }3$7CR/  
 \ns} M3  
Total assets +O7GgySx  
100000 a *nCvZ  
90000 3O|2Z~>3  
ziv*4  
Current liabilities v `;Hd8  
20000 Y 9BKd78Y  
18000 ~8)l/I=`);  
4!-/m7%eF  
Total liabilities d}@n,3  
30000 <}}u'5;^?x  
25000 $@~s O0q  
,9$|"e&  
XM`&/)  
During the audit, John has the following findings: jN/snU2\0  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #d$lN}8  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 <ti,W n.  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000  4Gj  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 bj@f<f`  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~eXI}KhBw6  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HcGbe37Xq  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V%voe  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3.h0  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: D_BdvWSxj  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r%`3*<ALV)  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 NZ% v{?  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~bgM*4GW  
Required: jPs{Mr<  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. u&e?3qKX(  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: m:cWnG  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E*L 5D4Kw  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 'N\nJz}  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and pV$A?b"?*  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 96%N  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. y]uBVn'u  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 U[hokwZ  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: gj4ONmY  
                             (单位:千元) % "^CrG  
项目 20×8 20×7 Qa" 4^s  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 6Z;D`X,5  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {]O.?Yru?  
净利润 30 -20 ov1#BeQ  
eyos6Qi  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l7(p~+o?h>  
存货 16 000 12 000 ) IKqO:@  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 so A] f  
总资产 100 000 90 000 <m%ZDOMa  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 03!#99  
总负债 30 000 25 000 e]V7 7oc  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S~^]ib0  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: QM {B(zH  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Gyc _B  
  财务费用 180 000 U}GO* +  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 -5@hU8B'a  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: b\H,+|i K  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 fH% C&xj'&  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _Bhd@S!  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $ I9U.~*  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  }'h\;8y  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Q>TNzh  
    营业外收入   500 000 )#,a'~w  
要求: e/$M6l$Q*4  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?_. SV g  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Q fL8@W~e  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 X&A2:A 6\+  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c&"1Z/tR  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <4N E)!#  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 q'%!qa+  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n.1$p  
【答案】 sr H.$Y;~  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 e<"sZK  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |pE ~  
J,k.*t:  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 '<AE%i,  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8x9;3{R   
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% /Ur]U w  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 R[H#a v  
(3) ?]>;Wr  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |lh&l<=(f  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9<5ii  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 h O(A_Bw  
    财务费用  180 000 7+rroCr"  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |Rb8 / WX  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 U \jFB*U  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Srrzj-9^)K  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 q[c^`5  
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