六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 @e2P3K gg
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4l@aga
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]92=PA>75
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9dFo_a
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20×8 FyqsFTh_
20×7 KtcuGI/A
42=/$V
Sales OWZ;X}x
64000 Ao, <G.>R
48000 T:3}W0s,
%+oV-o\ #A
Cost of sales hu5o{8[
54000 N=j$~,yG
42000 P\%aJ'f~
br')%f}m
Net profit &sooXKlv|
30 dZ x
-20 ^+}~"nvD
+wcif-
) ):w`^6
December 31, 20×8 tja7
y"(]
December 31, 20×7 wg^'oy
3il/{bgM
Inventory )CD-c
z6n
16000 Q6r7UM
12000 7 b8pWM
$9ys!
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Current assets VgO.in^q
60000 "QmlW2ysi
50000 W#foVAi .
^qNZ!V4T
Total assets |N0RBa4%
100000 &R3#? 1,
90000 A5~O
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@@& ?,3
Current liabilities d5'4RYfkQ
20000 3K%_wCZ
18000 X<d`!,bn@
OBf$0
Total liabilities FO)`&s"&2
30000 .q'{3
25000 r#w.yg4EX
8aI^vP"7`=
%t%D|cf
During the audit, John has the following findings: toel!+
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R) J/z
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 YXIAVSnr
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l@g%A#
_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 xzBUm
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Hd{@e6S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 AQ)J|i
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _f@nUv*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1SG^X-(GM/
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: oG=4&SQ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W_[ tdqey
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 mA4]c
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Sz>Lbs
Required: ?pV!`vp^{
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $ZRvvm!f
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %18%T{|$e
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :_kZkWD5
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (f
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and X{P=2h#g
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Ie/dMB=t
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. V(0V$&qipc
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?L6pB]l8b
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4E@_Fn_#
(单位:千元) !"dAwG?S
项目 20×8 20×7 "ed
A
营业收入 64 000 48 000 >~})O&t
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &e99P{\D
净利润 30 -20 kNoS% ?1,
yE|hA2G?0
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @k\npFKQm
存货 16 000 12 000 rVB\\
流动资产 60 000 50 000 H4uHCkj
总资产 100 000 90 000 F_~A8y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .DHQJ|J-1
总负债 30 000 25 000 MGH2z:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6b\JD.r*{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &[kFl\
借:银行存款5 820 000 )^m"fQ+
财务费用 180 000 9S8V`aC
贷:应收票据6 000 000 w/@ tH
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Ym
1; /'
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 %nyZ=&u
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 abg`:E
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: i)7B :uA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (PSL[P
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 9z7rv,
营业外收入 500 000 13f'zx(AO
要求: 7-d.eNQl
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 a'?V:3 ]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 63c\1]YB.
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .Xk#Cwm'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?P(U/
DS8
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w6|l ~.$=
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 h}=
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =L*-2cE6#
【答案】 d t^Hd]+^\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 9ZI^R/
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 NV`=T?1[5
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <J-.,:
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,Gy2$mglB
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% rbI 7
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 drS>~lSxB
(3) SDko#
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9EWw
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ="
pNE#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 L@`:mK+;
财务费用 180 000 rAA?{(!9x
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lFa?l\jLXZ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 A}_
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 ow*^
z78M{
其他应付款 2 500 000 b?k6-r$j