六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .TN9N
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: GdqT4a\S
(Expressed in RMB thousands) xud
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Z#wmEc.}C
20×8 mCtuR*z_
20×7 P5+FZzQ
Q?GmSeUi
Sales 9w
-t9X>X
64000 lc%2Pi[X
48000 Bv^{|w
'[]V%^F
Cost of sales Ix,`lFbH
54000 Z2Bl$ \
42000 .1u"16_
yfS`g-j{~
Net profit */Oq$3QGsV
30 af]&3(33
-20 %f.(^<Gu
u-zl- ?Ne
T!uK_
December 31, 20×8 zof>S>5>R7
December 31, 20×7 tVUoUl
Mg.xGST
Inventory n&x#_B-
16000 7E$
e1=
12000 r>:7)p!|
{]~b^=qE$
Current assets *yqEl
O
60000 ;T! mNKl
50000 N(v<*jn
}d2]QD#O
Total assets Qo{Ez^q@J
100000 lHwQ'/r
90000 pHlw&8(f"
2G8f4vsC[
Current liabilities Y@._dliM
20000 7WG"_A~V
18000 . gK*Jpmx
m!s/L,iJJ
Total liabilities IZczHHEL`b
30000 *5iNw_&
25000 2H8,&lY.p
A-vK0l+
<qs>c<Vj
During the audit, John has the following findings: N5 SK_+
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: qG=9zp4y?Y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2HBYReQ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'G3B02*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -A>1L@N
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: fr8:L!9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 K
oPTY^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s5>=!yX
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 -E#!`~&V
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;2
oR?COW
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aDuO!?Cm
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [G^ir
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 wn[q?|1
Required: XCO{}wU)>
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. b>AFhj :
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: X62h7?'Pd
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +]/_gz
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; xt@zP)6G
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~WK>+T,%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 QT /
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Sc;WraEn2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4flyV -
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: yzW9A=0A)
(单位:千元) O:3pp8
项目 20×8 20×7 q
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 d !
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 (Vglcj
净利润 30 -20 pPm[<^\# S
MK7S*N1
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F MB\$(g
存货 16 000 12 000 KK`P<^8J
流动资产 60 000 50 000 /u{ 9UR[g
总资产 100 000 90 000 ,JyE7h2%i
流动负债 20 000 18 000
u1O?`
总负债 30 000 25 000 dhpEBJ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3!&lio+<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &GcWv+p
借:银行存款5 820 000 >I Aw
Nr
财务费用 180 000 w1EYX
e
贷:应收票据6 000 000 GQoaBO.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /|Za[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &*RJh'o|N(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?
c0OrvM
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: a?K=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 j8nG
Gx
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ET1/oG<@
营业外收入 500 000 703=.xj
要求: +Ck F#H ~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: fD#|C~:=
(a)20×8年存货周转率 utKtxLX"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .P.TqT@)r
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !EuU
@+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 H[ocIw
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) IF%^HK@
【答案】 :\x53-&hO4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 FW(y#Fmqs
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 oHdss;q
s2L|J[Y"s
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @$z/=g sy
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "knSc0,u
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7F.t>$'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >tX
n9'S
(3) c%c/mata?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5f
PYtVm
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2KMLpO&De
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 lg1yj}br
财务费用 180 000 V*xT5TljS-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #+p30?r0y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,$@nbS{Q]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 !xyO
其他应付款 2 500 000 Ps5UX6\ .m