六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ayH>XwY6
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: jr1Se9u D
(Expressed in RMB thousands) @7|
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS oZvG3_H4.
20×8 YPQCOG
20×7 M=Is9)y
u
N&M\(
Sales ^V,@=QL3U
64000 :eLLDp<
48000 h>Rpb#]
]}_,U!`8
Cost of sales bVOO)
54000 nK:`e9ES
42000 7eH@n<]Y2
@}{VM)Fc+
Net profit F\P!NSFZV
30 2 ^ kn5
-20 Px#4pmz
-(ER4#
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December 31, 20×8 Faw. GU
December 31, 20×7 ;@O(z*14@
&@Yoj %%
Inventory [M2Dy{dh
16000 Xa\
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12000 gU*I;s>
b6$4Ul-.
Current assets Xa6qvg7/
60000 h@/>?Va
50000 EkV!hqs*
.Px,=56$X
Total assets ],#ZPUn
100000 ix+x3OCip
90000 3g+\?L-c
th;]Vo
Current liabilities ";58B}ki
20000 dR
?5$V(
18000 "URVX1#(r
{)GQ
V`y
Total liabilities 6q
!7i%fK?
30000 _c,&\ wl$
25000 r6/<&1[
-kt1t@O
9Z}S]-u
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 2}1!WIin
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5"]aZMua
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |Yg}WHm
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 KN|'|2/|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 csm?oU niz
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: P}b Dn;
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]lC4+{V
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R7y-#?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >4F
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ROcY'-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 IrUpExJ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +._f.BRmX.
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 i$2MjFC-
Required: r{c5dQ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. FkLQBpp(x
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; agGgJ@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; N>h]mX6
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and P'KY.TjWb
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ~p0e=u
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :Fq2x_IUE
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 d;IJ0xB+by
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: iOE9FW|e
(单位:千元) B&to&|jf
项目 20×8 20×7 sT@u3^>
营业收入 64 000 48 000
s$e K66H
营业成本 54 000 42 000 1/F<T
净利润 30 -20 HE4`9$kVLr
*(>F'>F1"
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 w?*'vF_2:#
存货 16 000 12 000 #p
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 >IR`]
总资产 100 000 90 000 F^J&g%ql
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /6?tgr
总负债 30 000 25 000 %l0_PhAB
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: gogl[gHO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |YMzp8Da(
借:银行存款5 820 000 UzP@{?
财务费用 180 000 B`t)rBy
贷:应收票据6 000 000 b*9m2=6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: _&6juBb
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 U<#$w{d:
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 -sruxF
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: HQjxJd5P
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $NH`Iu9t
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 :K
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营业外收入 500 000 {3_F
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要求: fwz5{>ON]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #w[q.+A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: d7n4zx1Hh
(a)20×8年存货周转率 `*.r'k2R
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 4C2>0O<^s
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (dw3'W
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 "1=.5:yG
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0D W'(#`
【答案】 Iltg0`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 F5om-tzy
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :d:|7hlNQ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 MC[`<W)u
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% I{Y
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0|qx/xo|-
流动比率=60000/20000=3 `t/@ L:
(3) D:S6
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gXJ19zB+
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >"m@qkh
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 rA>A=,
财务费用 180 000 H_xQ>~b
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .j]OO/,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 V8| q"UX
贷:营业外支出 500 000 UlLM<33_)
其他应付款 2 500 000 nATfmUN
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