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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 U~s&}M\n  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: I,_wt+O&j  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) _$9<N5F.,o  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9V0iV5?(P  
20×8 /H:'(W_b;  
20×7 ;Tvy)*{  
ALiA+k N  
Sales |GA4fFE=  
64000 q\x*@KQgM  
48000 qg 4:Vq  
f]h99T  
Cost of sales dScit!T"  
54000 {I@@i8)]  
42000 *QG>U[  
Om\?<aul  
Net profit <ij;^ygYD  
30 EZ8Ih,j9  
-20 |FS79Bv  
ullq}}  
cZe,l1$  
December 31, 20×8 c#<v :b  
December 31, 20×7 S@k4k^Vg  
B;SYO>.W  
Inventory #c5G"^)z  
16000 S =U*is  
12000 !}9k @=[  
$"!"=v%B  
Current assets |p4F^!9  
60000 R.Ao%VT  
50000 qq]ZkT}   
9F(<n  
Total assets Zoh2m`6  
100000 4l@*x^F  
90000 exiCy 1[+  
+`r;3kH ..  
Current liabilities +Tf,2?O  
20000 HC@E&t  
18000 razVO]]E  
;_@u@$=~  
Total liabilities c*'D  
30000 :D-My28'  
25000 DB We>Ef(  
 O3bo3Cm$  
lM3UjR|@  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7H:1c=U  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: u}W R1u [  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 8`EzvEm  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \S{ise/U  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 9fp1*d  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |2,u!{  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 zF[kb%o  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L~%@pf>  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 i(Cd#1<  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: t|0Zpp;  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ycg5S rg  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G1K5J`"*  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 +/'3=!oyd  
Required: x6d+`4  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `f,SY  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @" UoQ_h%  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ne4j_!V{Mf  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Kr3L~4>  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Bd*:y qi  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 .E-)R  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. *.#d '~+  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -/*-e /+b  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Zg "g/I.+d  
                             (单位:千元) w[~O@:`]<o  
项目 20×8 20×7 O~N0JK_>  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 MDGD*Qn~  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >T[1=;o]  
净利润 30 -20 ;i\m:8!;  
"a %5on  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 #]>Z4=]v  
存货 16 000 12 000 1K.i>]}>  
流动资产 60 000 50 000  w~wpm7  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~:~-AXaMT  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~1jSz-s  
总负债 30 000 25 000 tn&~~G~#  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -$WU -7`  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: X-%XZD B6  
借:银行存款5 820 000 fA{[H:*}G  
  财务费用 180 000 p0U4#dD6  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 NI_.wB{  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #q 'J`BC  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 th]1> .  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &,/_"N"?D  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6K501!70g6  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Y -%g5  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ;L (dmx?  
    营业外收入   500 000 4+qoq$F</  
要求: :Lu=t3#  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f-6-!  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =oz$uD}?  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 [(Ss^?AJW  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 j#mo Vq  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 { ,61V;Bpm  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 zXWf($^&E  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) k`ulDQu  
【答案】 }{/3yXk[G  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 w9h`8pt  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 VL4ErOoZ  
\@8j&],dl  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *\ZK(/V  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3~v' Ev  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% j_ i/h "  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -wJ/j~ +m+  
(3) <d!_.f}v  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !jZX h1g%  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 d/oxRzk'L  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >(nb8T|  
    财务费用  180 000 Tv2d?y  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }Fy~DsQ  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5R"My^G  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 y!JZWq%=  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 M{\W$xPL)  
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