六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
'gaa@ !bg
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +YX*.dW
(Expressed in RMB thousands) J
,s9,("
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS r8wip\[
20×8 #~JR_oQE!
20×7 s(?A=JJ
W3gBLotdg
Sales /[FES78p
64000 yu.N> [=
48000 &*\-4)Tf
Py!
F
Cost of sales "J=A(w5
54000 h!!7LPxt
42000 A`I ;m0<
V."qxKsz
Net profit vNn$dc
30 !xRboPg
-20 C4h4W3w
kw$*o
k
vw'BKi
F
December 31, 20×8 xE"QX
N
December 31, 20×7 uJ:SN;
'VQ
mK#
Inventory g-NfZj?
16000 C%ZSsp
u
12000 }~bx==SF6!
>&-"
X# :
Current assets :dML+R#Ymh
60000 (RM;T @`
50000 *B0
7-
%I^y@2A4`
Total assets j-n-2:Q
100000 g+zfa.wQ
90000 wF.S ,|
[7+dZL[
Current liabilities s6HfN'
20000 >VE!3' /'
18000 yu98d1
"l7))>lL
Total liabilities 92pl#Igt
30000 yrCY-'%
25000 k4!z;Yq
mcm8|@Y{
cpJ(77e
During the audit, John has the following findings: #-^y9B
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R;3T yn+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .0ExHcr
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 x/]]~@:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 /q\{Os rX
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _rIFwT1]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9i`sSi8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 lE 09 Y
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 8^U+P%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ip&Q'"HYj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 i3usZ{_r
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *0!IHr"fn
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >}|Vmy[/
Required: l99{ e
D
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. z&W5@6")`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: mq!_/3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Wti?J.Csc
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; MET"s.v
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 'du{ky
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 uNS ]n}
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. r_?i l]l
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 hnp-x3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: B 4m
y
(单位:千元) u''~nSR3&
项目 20×8 20×7 N8K @ch3=P
营业收入 64 000 48 000 idLC
q^jnJ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =j$
!N# L
净利润 30 -20 |d0,54!
-'wFaW0%I
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 B
(l8&
存货 16 000 12 000 ")?NCun>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 #fTPo:*t
总资产 100 000 90 000 7$HN5T\!
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0*umf.R
总负债 30 000 25 000 w=K!U]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: CDRkH)~$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: hq[RU&\
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ad'b{C%
财务费用 180 000 SPEDN}/^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 [bIR$c[G
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: xOgUX6n
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 @b,&b6V
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 tMQz'3,X
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: InCo[ 8SI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DTi\ 4&41
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 w\f>.N
营业外收入 500 000 #Emz9qTsce
要求: FY(C<fDRo{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 XDM~H
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Pcox~U/j
(a)20×8年存货周转率 qZ79IX'y
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cy+EJq I
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (RtjD`e}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e9e7_QG_-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) v*UJ4r
【答案】 |fTWf}Jx
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ctB(c`zcY
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 'CkN
Js("
H
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 057$b!A-a
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% cHO8%xu`
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% jh|4Y(
流动比率=60000/20000=3 nL[zXl
(3) v7kR]HU[y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tq^d1b(j4
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7vf?#^RlV
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5/{";k)L+
财务费用 180 000 #Lq{_Y
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Nr(3!-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [q5N 4&q\
贷:营业外支出 500 000 :a#pzEK
其他应付款 2 500 000 YEB@ p.