六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,7(/Il
9
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: l 3K8{HY
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3EvA 5K.
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [1C#[Vla
20×8 07|NPS
20×7 ;]Aa
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Sales /v{[Z
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64000
n@
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48000 vt
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]S L&x:/-
Cost of sales l.x }I"tf
54000 [q&J"dt
42000 pqSE|3*l
wM)w[
Net profit IJ8DN@w9
30 8ilbX)O
-20 fF("c6:w(
2M?
lgh4"
i!3K G|V
December 31, 20×8 ".%LBs~$
December 31, 20×7 dYd~
9
kPH^X}O$
Inventory d_uy;-3
16000 [,^dM:E/
12000 hD1
AK+y
LrMFzd}_O
Current assets Wu( 8G
60000 0*?XQV@
50000 Ij1]GZ`A(
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Total assets )VMBo6:+
100000 :dN35Y] a
90000 rcx;3Vne
8>Z$/1Mh
Current liabilities d~j
tWd|?
20000 +^?-}v
18000 7omGg~!k(
4i/q^;`
Total liabilities }+
2"?f|]
30000 O&w3@9KJ?
25000 fVUBCu
nnL$m_K~
vvAk<[
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8(5E<&JP
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: m->%8{L
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 6 ]PM!6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 S7ehk
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 U;{,lS2l
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =t$mbI
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 I`W-RWZ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .k`*$1?73x
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: O2]r]9sh*
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s~Wu0%])Q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &8+6!TN7
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,{?bM
Required: l5';?>!s
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #A/J^Ko
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: NzAtdcwR
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; N~5WA3xd
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f=_?<I{
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and d]ZC8<`w
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 W(a'^
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /;nO<X:XV
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 .8qzU47E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: I^O:5x>[l
(单位:千元) $^=jPk]+
项目 20×8 20×7 .;Utkf'I
营业收入 64 000 48 000 o\ow{gh9
营业成本 54 000 42 000 B:- KZuO
净利润 30 -20 KPjqw{gR_R
tw4am.o1]
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3
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存货 16 000 12 000 Wytvs*\`
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ss`q{ARb
总资产 100 000 90 000 _c9
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 $sc8)d\B
总负债 30 000 25 000 %*5g<5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (2S!$w%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: nhP~jJn
借:银行存款5 820 000 B`Or#G3ph
财务费用 180 000 y>7VxX0xi
贷:应收票据6 000 000 t66f 7AR
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: I6hhU;)C
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9(^X2L&Z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 0J:U\
S
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: D;^ZWz0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4-M6C 5#.
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 RM^?&PM85
营业外收入 500 000 /
2_B$
要求: GrLM${G
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "`jZ(+
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: v[,v{5b
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ZaRr2Z:!
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >|_gT%]5
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Xw*%3'
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 t)oES>W1
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) a(x.{}uG,
【答案】 #>E3' 5b
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^C:{z)"h
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 f^6&Fb>
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 PK-}Ldj
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !8
wid&
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% lk*0c{_L
流动比率=60000/20000=3 w~Tq|kU[
(3) v E3{H
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c+E/
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 DV7<n&P
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;Z!~A"~$>
财务费用 180 000
u]1-h6
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: hpqHllL
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l${Hgn+
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4[5lX C
其他应付款 2 500 000 w>z8c3Dq}