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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +S0aA Wal  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4%~*}  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) TYGI f4z  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lL:!d.{  
20×8 uxD3+Q  
20×7 U&BCd$  
PY7H0\S)  
Sales #;ObugY,  
64000 w6!97x  
48000 fub04x)  
r6uN6XCM  
Cost of sales G4SA u  
54000 %Hd[,duwO  
42000 P1rjF:x[*  
*w4#D:g  
Net profit ;LP3  
30 d%0Gsga}  
-20 C wls e-  
H%Gz"  
lM4Z7mT /  
December 31, 20×8 rIFW1`N} i  
December 31, 20×7 p =nbsS~":  
$aJ6i7C,j}  
Inventory ugTsI~aE  
16000 2YZ>nqy  
12000 !hq*WtIk  
L#K`F8Wi=  
Current assets ph5{i2U0  
60000 ;]grbqXVE  
50000 (o B4*  
njxLeD e-  
Total assets YdO*5Gb6  
100000  "LB MYZ  
90000 EB!ne)X  
Rmmu#-{Y  
Current liabilities e&ysj:W5 "  
20000 "!zJQl@  
18000 3A`]Rk   
TSewq4`K  
Total liabilities xkRMg2X.>9  
30000 3,q?WH%_  
25000 \7b, Mz!  
$T3_~7N  
HBe*wkPd  
During the audit, John has the following findings: xSD*e 0  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $|g1 _;(G  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 7u&l]NC?y  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 -}UY2)  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5GScqY,aB  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: kQbZ!yl>[  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 G !$~'o%/  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z}!'fX."  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *KDTB d  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @;OsHudd  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W{'hn&vU  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 BM?!?  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,L-/7}"VHA  
Required: FhY#3-jH  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Qb?a[[3  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: JS ^Cc  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +^(_S9CO  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &Iy5@8  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Jfr'OD2$ %  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }p6]az3  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. })^eaLBR4  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N2s"$Ttq  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &6OY ^6<  
                             (单位:千元) :a/rwZ[r  
项目 20×8 20×7 gNP1UH4m  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 <$-^^b(y  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~{lb`M^]h  
净利润 30 -20 +'g O%^{l  
'qT;Eht5  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 r2\%/9uO  
存货 16 000 12 000 p*lP9[7  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 zGU MH7 M  
总资产 100 000 90 000 rd0Fd+t/  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 -&7? !<f  
总负债 30 000 25 000 VI4mEq,V  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: I"czo9Yspd  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: b>p_w%d[[J  
借:银行存款5 820 000 lfM vNv  
  财务费用 180 000 Ywhhs }f  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 (.!9  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3@x[M?$  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 A@< !'  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 7I w^  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Mu`_^gG  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  @>46.V{P}B  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 m] U  
    营业外收入   500 000 +I5\ `By=  
要求: j}.gK6Yq*  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,H6P%  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: va F1e:(  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 " J9   
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 d)uuA;n  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 IQ\!wWKmY  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wry`2_c  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) N~/X.D4e#  
【答案】 gWU#NRRc  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 p]S'pzh  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 BEb?jRMjLg  
iSf%N>y'K  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !b!An; ',  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% k0j4P^d  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% UeCi{ W  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 HqV55o5f'  
(3) C  {*?  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c$[2tZ  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _$T !><)y  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Jk}3c>^D  
    财务费用  180 000 [F*yh9%\  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aK6dy\  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dl=)\mSFjF  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 X_X7fRC0  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ]~  N.  
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