六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 gIep6nq1`|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: S0 M-$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) a3ve%b
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _Qs)~
20×8 j/wG0~<kz
20×7 +bI &0`
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Sales H:4r6-{
64000 R>BI;IcX
48000 {w}PV5<
"EF:+gi#"
Cost of sales #Qc[W +%
54000 )7c\wAs
42000 { ;);E
UL$^zR3%d
Net profit "m0>u,HmI
30 fyT:I6*
-20 2X;,s`)
.
[+ObF9=
oHB51< }
December 31, 20×8 ~HI|t2C
December 31, 20×7 -#j-Zo+<
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Inventory e(x1w&8dB
16000 yAG4W[
12000 xKEHNgen
A5z`_b4f
Current assets ik_Ll|
60000 G9:[W"P
50000 ueZ `+g~gg
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Total assets 9yajtR
100000 .1.n{4z>:
90000 0XSZ3dY&+
@fRB0m"3
Current liabilities \evK.i*KfA
20000 &!2
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18000
;B o 2$
Ex^7`-2,B
Total liabilities F'*y2FC
30000 HGs.v}@&
25000 FGG Fi(
[ahD%UxO5
`Q<hL {AH
During the audit, John has the following findings: Jj*XnL*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: BC%t[H} >R
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ]Hc`<P
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 aN}yS=(Ff
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ra&HzK?
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;XSV}eLu
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `]_#_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H5S>|"`e`e
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Eh#W*Bg
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: \,!FL))yC
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~ULuX"
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 F4M<5Yi
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ` fu(
Required: 8GN0487H
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. R#`hT
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ha1 J^e
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =PP]LDlJs
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; OvX z+C,
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and aDm$^yP
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *$Aneq0f
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. NYM$0v`0YK
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: .wtb7U;
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(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 O`g44LW2n
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *JZU
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 eVjr/nm
净利润 30 -20 ~!E%GCyFy
m@;X%w
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Y
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存货 16 000 12 000 P+:FiVj@~
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 <,(6*b
流动负债 20 000 18 000 v:PNt#Ta
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,v4Z[ (
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^SpD) O{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #
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借:银行存款5 820 000 -A(]",*J
财务费用 180 000 8E H#IiP
贷:应收票据6 000 000 y-cRqIM
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /i"vEI
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 KXL]Qw FN
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 W @Y$!V<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {# ;e{v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Sir7TQ4B
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @
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营业外收入 500 000 "G)-:!H
要求: >M<rr!|
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >:4}OylhM
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^2mmgN
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5u'"m
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 B=%cXW,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \m1r(*Ar
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 AFGWlC#`
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) t/yGMR=
【答案】 @aN<nd`q)
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K||9m+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 uhSRl~tn
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @QV|<NeH
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Lfx&DK !
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X@:pys 8@
流动比率=60000/20000=3 (/1 4)"Sk
(3) '*MNRduE6
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: P#\L6EO.
借:应收票据 6 000 000 @\e2Q&O
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /Z';#G,z
财务费用 180 000 s+YQ
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *F1!=:&s
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8G`fSac`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 51W\ %aB
其他应付款 2 500 000 }
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