六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u:>*~$f
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: TYedem<$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) | EFbT>
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5xc-MkIRL
20×8 )z7+%n TO
20×7 mk
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Sales 6S?*z
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64000 ;CA7\&L>
48000 7.B]B,]
?Q: KW
Cost of sales /pz(s+4=
54000 _UUp+Hz
42000 Cc` )P>L
xcN
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Net profit ^qPS&G
30
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K}j[D
-20 I@YX-@&7
Zc*gRC
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December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 lHSuT2)x;
B1 [O9 U:
Inventory
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16000 k&3'[&$I*,
12000 d=:&tOCg2
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Current assets Z#062NL
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60000 QfsTUAfR
50000 0V?:5r<
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Total assets *M()z.
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100000 A[X~:p.^G
90000 44_CT?t<
f*ZIBTb 9
Current liabilities W\<p`xHk
20000 \S"YLRn"
18000 [&p^h
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Total liabilities }&Jml%F4uR
30000 cG I^IPI
25000 oS_<;Fj
+#R<emW
OcGHMGdn
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~<w9a]
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: j%OnLTZ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [l X3":)
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 '}T6e1#JV
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 6GtXM3qtS
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C!aK5rqhv
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 =o+))R4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \i$WXW]|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7nL3+Pq
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: J2adA9R/,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p;m2RHYF
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ok7yFm1\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rocG;$[
Required: f ")*I
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. D$
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: R2$;f?;:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @q]{s+#Xf
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |lhVk\X
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4`#3p@-
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |,Xrt8O/[
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. QBiLH]qa
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 , *A',
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: l4s_9
(单位:千元) )Vb_0 n=^
项目 20×8 20×7 4#BoS9d2I<
营业收入 64 000 48 000 pu +"
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 )pAN_e"
净利润 30 -20 kM
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 p x1{=~V/
存货 16 000 12 000 &18CCp\3)c
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ) b
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总资产 100 000 90 000 =?/RaK/
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 ki^c)Tqn
总负债 30 000 25 000 51k^?5cO
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: c~+;P(>
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: .Z"p'v
借:银行存款5 820 000 -Vi"hSsUP
财务费用 180 000 O8N\
贷:应收票据6 000 000 :}Tw+S5
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1&@s2ee4
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 `2@t) :
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <([1(SY2e
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: FaNH+LPe
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nsJN)Pt
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 tGs=08`
营业外收入 500 000 8U07]=B
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要求: 6/Coi,om
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: b1}P
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 4u
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0 pHqNlb
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Et=N`k_gO
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ^< ,Np+
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) O&!tW^ih
【答案】 1YA_`_@w
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +FWkhmTv
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &\$l%icuo
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 zhDmZ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )hHkaI>eYv
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% | 1Fy
流动比率=60000/20000=3 p*rBT,'
(3) 8}0W_C U,
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: eyZ /%4'q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 `um#}
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 aZYa<28?L%
财务费用 180 000 RpE69:~PV
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 63d
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 &WIiw$@
贷:营业外支出 500 000
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其他应付款 2 500 000 h$p]#]uMb