六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;"=a-$vm
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: R=~+- ^O!
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0[g8
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /GNLZm^
20×8 D^To:N7U
20×7 KwOn<0P
'u$e2^
Sales 5An|#^]
64000 RQ#g
n
48000 "q4c[dna
++-\^'&1
Cost of sales GcQO&oq|
54000 b(dIl)Y4
:
42000 ,{A-<=6t
KFBo1^9N
Net profit Af5O;v\
30 %zQME6WELz
-20 r'M|mQ$s>
w@7NoD=
,2vPmff
December 31, 20×8 >}h/$bU
December 31, 20×7 |*"uj
hHF YAh
Inventory J')Dt]/9
16000 %B`MO-
12000 Y[9x\6
_E
RG-pN()
Current assets Q4r)TR ,
60000 :^FOh*H
50000 ?J,hv'L]
0f/=C9L
Total assets l@nkR&4[
100000 TLzg*
90000 g4_DEBh
x(h(a#,r
Current liabilities SeqnO.\
20000 7%L%dyN
18000 .|$6Pi%!
,T?8??bZ
Total liabilities |&WeXVH E
30000 0l !%}E
25000 e~jw
YImA
iPX6r4-
)e|Cd} 2
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~M`QFF
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Q^4j
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Zso&.IATng
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 qlmz@kTb
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [_Y\TdR
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4(Gs$QkSo|
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 t<sg8U.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v;AMx-_WH
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 n!
~mdI&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Q[`J=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \^vf`-uG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U8kH'OD
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Fy5xIRyI\F
Required: (-DA%
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. B)J.(k`p
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: My0h
9'K
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !fr /WxJ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 1BUdl=o>S
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and z|[#6X6tT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 H[?~u+
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Au &NQ+
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 =wHHR1e
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $8h^R#
(单位:千元) +,<\LIP
项目 20×8 20×7 R4GmUCKB=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 <T{2a\i 4f
营业成本 54 000 42 000 p*)RP2
净利润 30 -20 Oi +(`
@gc lks/M
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rMAH YH9
存货 16 000 12 000 L{(\k$>'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ) \Mwv&k1
总资产 100 000 90 000
IE!fNuR4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 iD
,iv
总负债 30 000 25 000 j|!.K|9B
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: cy8+@77
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: cGiS[-g
借:银行存款5 820 000 FLdO
财务费用 180 000 rRyBGEj
贷:应收票据6 000 000 4a]m=]Hm
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: P]gksts9f.
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~Fv&z'R
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 HubSmbS1
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ei
'=%r8~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'jWd7w~(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 itb0dF1G
营业外收入 500 000 iaBy/!i
要求: -Qx:-,.a
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 dk~ h
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: l^4[;%*f#l
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {bnNY
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 rBLkowDP*
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 O~F/{:U
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 cY?<
W/
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^/\OS@CT\
【答案】 V_jVVy30Ji
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 0.S].Y[
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :UMg5e
Z
}LQ*vD-Jj
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 un0tzz
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Dgh|,LqUB
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5g
,u\`
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qR0V\OtgY~
(3) 0HK03&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QA7SQ
cd,
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3`_jNPV1
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 MN\/F4Io
财务费用 180 000 fo~8W`H&
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s#o
m
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M"[s5=:Lo
贷:营业外支出 500 000 CK[2duf^~
其他应付款 2 500 000 7cin?Z1