六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 VQ?H:1R
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: (A'q@-XQ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) {@
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS qX'a&~s)n
20×8 k6-n.Rl01
20×7 4@e!D Du
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Sales N#)VD\m
64000 7=.VqC^
48000 j& o+KV
^X;Xti
Cost of sales _*$B|%k
54000 .r| vz6tU?
42000 fJw=7t-t
U9o*6`"o
Net profit YaZt+WA
30 r)5\3j[P
-20 ]2Fo.n
2Ml2Ue-9
z83:a)U
December 31, 20×8 y}-S~Ov>I
December 31, 20×7 [a)~Dui0@\
pd>a6 lI`
Inventory e~s7ggg2k
16000 ?SO F
n
12000 6>BDA?
a^T4\
Current assets DYKV54\ue
60000 <SM&VOiaOz
50000 uP=_-ZUW
Px7g\[]
Total assets 31sgf5 s
100000 FJ%R3N\
90000 :iQ^1S`pH
TnBG MI,g'
Current liabilities HA.NZkq.tV
20000 7k t7^V<
18000 :IT U0%;!+
K# i*9sM
Total liabilities qv*uM0G6i
30000 jbhJ;c :
25000 2V2x,!
YTjuSV
9poEUjBI
During the audit, John has the following findings: D@(M+u9/%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: T3t~=b>&L
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 LB*#
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Z:Y.":[
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 zj$_iB`9
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: dI
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3@ F+ E\k
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !:5`im;i
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 rI^~9Rz
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -m'3L7:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k`7.p,;}U
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &^3~=$
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .f !]
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Required: KG-k$glD
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tY$ty0y-e
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: M*~v'L_sI
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Vi?
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @maZlw1q
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f0mH|tI`
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;x3 ]
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. #1jtprc
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Q 9gFTLQ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: yrE,,N%I
(单位:千元) ! F;<xgw
项目 20×8 20×7 l\sS?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ef_F#X0#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 & GzhcW~
净利润 30 -20 {80oRD2=Q
orQ
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -
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存货 16 000 12 000 / 8WpX
流动资产 60 000 50 000 j""y2c1
总资产 100 000 90 000 zhA',p@K?_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 v`_i1h9p{
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;vI*ThzdD
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0x]OF8=J
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ezg^5o;
借:银行存款5 820 000 "BLv4s|y7L
财务费用 180 000 :?$Sb8OuIL
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Wlr&g
xZ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qr'x0r|<>
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 u>t|X}JH
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^
z *):e
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: r(,= uLc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 PQU3s$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 9
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营业外收入 500 000 z|G|Y 22
要求: ]{Mci]H6T
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 yUD_w
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3XAp Y'
(a)20×8年存货周转率 R8=I)I-8
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 daA47`+d
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 .# !'c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) f!M
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【答案】 ;T5,T
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 I=4Xv<F
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g+ >=C
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !"`@sd~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H-/; l54E
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% v+!y;N;Q
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {[M0y*^64$
(3) YM#
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H )BOSZD
借:应收票据 6 000 000 iA55yT+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 IgPV#
财务费用 180 000 O8K@&V p
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <&qpl0U)Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;mf4U85
贷:营业外支出 500 000 lj
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其他应付款 2 500 000 tr6jh=