六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u|D|pRM-LT
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Dmp
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) T9O3$1eqfo
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS A&/YnJ"
20×8 UU"'
20×7 DE _<LN
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Sales 0G
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64000 %XAF"J
48000 ;ax%H @o
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Cost of sales [5sa1$n96G
54000 YVS~|4hu?i
42000 )r.4`5Rc
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Net profit r*XEne
30 Bi$nYV)-l
-20 ,"EgYd8-'
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December 31, 20×8 &'d3Yt
December 31, 20×7
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Inventory T+U,?2nF:
16000 TW5Pt{X=f
12000 urA
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Current assets Hklgf
60000 XpU%09K
50000 qrZ*r{3
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Total assets "-aCF
100000 <9jN4hV
90000 WX
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Current liabilities
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20000 hk.Zn.6A'
18000 `37$YdX
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Total liabilities w_lN[u-L
30000 ;>Q.r{P
25000 +JrbC/&
+ Ssu^>D
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 5}MjS$2og
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >0Gdxj]\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 l6#ms!e
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 X[r\ Qa
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5`H.{4@
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2~(\d\k
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 rVF7!|&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 AIX?840V
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &h
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [)S&PK
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7IUu] Fi
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .tH[A[/1 a
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {]V+C=`
Required: g
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. UK!PMkX
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: cH>3|B*y
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 7;x}W-`iF
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; W_%@nm\y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C^8n;i9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $2'Q'Mx[gd
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ])3(@
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(单位:千元) yHIZpU|(j
项目 20×8 20×7 Wd<|DmSy
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }{S
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 @=G6fW:
净利润 30 -20 )o%sN'U,1
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "-afHXED
存货 16 000 12 000 -jdhdh
流动资产 60 000 50 000 tX@G`Mr(
总资产 100 000 90 000 (`me}8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~us1Df0bp
总负债 30 000 25 000 l`k""f69W
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Oi-=
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $l+DkR+
借:银行存款5 820 000 !Pf6UNN'
财务费用 180 000 yHNx,ra
贷:应收票据6 000 000 n1J;)VyR
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: TQ&1!~L*
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i4s_:%+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Gw1Rp
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &&$,BFY4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 k=M_2T'
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 vn(ji=
营业外收入 500 000 "f |xIK`c
要求: 5[5
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 cf`g.9pjlx
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: c[<>e#s+;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 }{y(&Oy3Y
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 kX)QHNzP
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'Tbdo >y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4Mck/i2
【答案】 yhG%@vSq
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 V''?kVJ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 E hw2o-s^
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >S
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :pXY/Pa
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% U"L7G$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 )~2~q7
(3) M,we9];N
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iRK&-wn
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ]TX"BH"2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Uy98lv
财务费用 180 000 LTlbrB
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;6AanwR6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =;A>1g$
贷:营业外支出 500 000 VqL#w<A%
其他应付款 2 500 000 Hzc5BC