六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: k0-G$|QgIp
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 'R<&d}@P*#
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS efP&xk
20×8 Gfp1mev
20×7 3jH \yXj
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Sales X>YsQrK(ig
64000 _ee
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48000 &sXRN&Fp
gk[{2HgN
Cost of sales ._9
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54000 sbj(|1,ac
42000 '_k+
WH&
%M|,b!eF
Net profit )u]9193
30 bI)u/
-20 8X|r4otn4
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December 31, 20×8 Cxod[$8
December 31, 20×7 !\8 ;d8
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Inventory W|:lVAP.|}
16000 ?Iyo9&1&
12000 z@Q@^
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jn >d*9u
Current assets :j')E`#
60000 p!O(Y6QM
50000 [[d(jV=*
l!}:|N Yh!
Total assets rNjn~c
100000 [.hyZ}B
90000 jcNT<}k
C
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Current liabilities /&F,V+x
20000 g.c8FP+
18000 mbnV[
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Total liabilities Y
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30000 ~_s?k3cd
25000 / N)W2
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During the audit, John has the following findings: -/{4Jf Wf
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: y2]-&]&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 t5)+&I2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 oI)GKA_Ng7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #ET/ =
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [.RO'>2z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^Q*atU
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZxV"(\$n
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 W^3uEm&l!)
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2C{H$
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .q&'&~!_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <E\$3Ym9
Required: 5JEbe
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. fwK}/0%
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: A
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; VJ ^dY;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <mi-}s
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and OHiQ7#y
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1]orUF&_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. yQ#:J9HMJ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !mWiYpbU+
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >.dWjb6t
(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 ,`ZYvF^%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;<G=M2
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #2r}?hP/m
净利润 30 -20 "\0v,!@
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 s'kDk2r
存货 16 000 12 000 rQ7+q;[J
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )M__
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总资产 100 000 90 000 U|g:`v7
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J'N!Omz
总负债 30 000 25 000 \P1S|ufv
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: GnP|x}YM
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: aW!@f[%~F
借:银行存款5 820 000 ,
V*%V;
财务费用 180 000 vN3Zr34
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^"J8r W6[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l}$ U])an#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !S&L*OH,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^pJ!isuqu
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: C@jJ.^
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 2h[85\4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 a{{g<<H
营业外收入 500 000 J>u
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要求: =XXZ?P
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 KiJT!moB
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1Bpv"67
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5uxBK"q
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %/9
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 l x,"EOP
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 qhT@;W/X
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4.IU!.Uo
【答案】 #>j.$2G>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 hAHq\
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ]O]GeAGC2
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0{#8',*}m?
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !qX_I db\
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% r2k2%nI-J
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {dmj/6Lc
(3) =zyC-;r!
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: V*W;OiE_3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 lkBdl#]9
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (
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财务费用 180 000 EY \H=@A
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }<dRj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q7"7U=W0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }[M`uZ
其他应付款 2 500 000 ?2>
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