六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "d>{hP
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?h"+q8&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) &F*s.gL
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <7/ _Vs)F0
20×8 yv
^j~
20×7 :f?\ mVS+
qi_[@da f?
Sales h #Od tc1)
64000 R$4&>VBu
48000 7OYNH0EH
DTk)Y-eQ
Cost of sales e'mm4 2
54000 &/}]9 #
42000 <ZxxlJS)6
MQY^#N
Net profit [WnX'R R
30 W)ihk\E
-20 kXA
o+l
LX'.up11X5
"]Wrir?l
December 31, 20×8 e3UGYwQ
December 31, 20×7 T~7i:<E^
3:7J@>
Inventory `Lb^!6`)
16000 :2{6Pa(eg
12000 \%z#|oV#<
fGHYs
Current assets ?Ko)AP
60000 FA<|V!a
50000 3t5`,R1@t
l9"0Wu@_x
Total assets H%>
E6rVB
100000 \:-#,( .V
90000 `@q[&^
n]?Yv E
Current liabilities sx IvL7jl
20000 im|(
4f
18000 lfp[(Ph)9
m.e+S,i
Total liabilities VliX'.-
30000 z %{Z
25000 wl1i@&9
x.CUJ^_.
6z=h0,Y}
During the audit, John has the following findings: c""*Ng*T
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: P&"8R
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "{1`~pDj?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 : kz*.1
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 iz!E1(z(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: l{ja2brX
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |VxEWU/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ".A+'pJ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 H6%QM}t
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: "<uaG?:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8+Sa$R
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 al/Mgo
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 XG FjqZr`
Required: L[o;@+32
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _L
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: dCv@l7hE
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; t&}Z~Zp
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )Be?axI
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Xmr|k:z
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7Mq4$|qhD
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. P"d7Af
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6 /_] |4t
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^Z1t'-xZ
(单位:千元) 4Gz5Ju
项目 20×8 20×7 /orpQ
UHA
营业收入 64 000 48 000 vU,AOK[l{
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :j_OO5b!
净利润 30 -20 WeyH;P=
&c!d}pU}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bW03m_<M<1
存货 16 000 12 000 -(*<2Hy4
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ${I$@qq83
总资产 100 000 90 000 z\64Qpfm
流动负债 20 000 18 000 n[DQ5l
总负债 30 000 25 000 4Ufx,]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }*eiG
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: HQPb
借:银行存款5 820 000 qYpuo
D
财务费用 180 000 %B9iby8)1
贷:应收票据6 000 000 PL vz1}ts
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;VM',40
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 V)x(\ls]SX
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Gt;@.jY&
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: CUJP"u>8M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [4qCW{x._
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 81?7u!=ic+
营业外收入 500 000 1K(a=o[Ce
要求: UrAg*v!Qy
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 fDe4 [QQ8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: i>=d7'oR
(a)20×8年存货周转率 : (IPrQ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 o=/Cje
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 WKVoqp}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 cfZG3"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?naPti1GX
【答案】 iV+'p->/
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6 0C;J!D
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 iMgfF_r
BPf;!.
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $xx5+A%,
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )HZUCi/F]
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% #bRr|`
流动比率=60000/20000=3 /48W]a}JS
(3) Eu%19s;u
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [h"#Gwb=;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HbQv
u@
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 xL.T}f~y2>
财务费用 180 000 aFkxR\x
6%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <9za!.(zu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }h+_kRQ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 g 4n&k
其他应付款 2 500 000 i&cH