六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,M.!z@
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: X|E+K
(Expressed in RMB thousands) P3tG#cJ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS B36puz 0{
20×8 &4&
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20×7 ^7bf8 ^`
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Sales 7[v@*/W@
64000 )9L pX
48000 4UD=Y?zK
a`b zFu{
Cost of sales $>"e\L4Kp
54000 Yz-JI=
42000 [~c'|E8Q
()M@3={R
Net profit xVkTRCh
30 1Uemsx%'k
-20 {&=qM!2e
bLEATT[
}"?nU4q;S
December 31, 20×8 ~,*YmB=Z
December 31, 20×7 D"XX920$~
=Y/fF
Inventory \DU^idp#
16000 -9>LvLU
12000 n5+S"
AR~$MCR]"k
Current assets T3 9C lH
60000 H8$<HhuZM
50000 ]TBtLU3
mw(c[.*%
Total assets f-3'D-{EKt
100000 /X^3=-{8
90000 w^])(
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Current liabilities xshArJ&
A
20000 ^0~c7`k`V
18000 )?B~64N,+
ZEj!jWP2m
Total liabilities ,<$YVXe/
30000 Seq]NkgY
25000 Lo9G4Cu
O}MZ-/z=o~
4W!\4Va
During the audit, John has the following findings: f `y"
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: UXwB$@8
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 J-tq8
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h41$|lonU%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4e+BqCriC*
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: hqs $yb
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HkdN=q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 t
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Jh$"f r3
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Any Zi'
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X
a"XB
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \5Vp6^
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 z1f^p7$M?
Required: uNe}"hs
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,@Fgr(?'`>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _{e&@d
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0R
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and r(:
8!=~K
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3}B5hht"D
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. S<eZ d./p6
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4=Tpi`
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5pRY&6So
(单位:千元) [jl2\3*
项目 20×8 20×7 -BA"3 S
营业收入 64 000 48 000 EO#gUv
营业成本 54 000 42 000
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净利润 30 -20 Vk-W8[W 7
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )L |tn
存货 16 000 12 000 m~u|VgD
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (Sth:{;
总资产 100 000 90 000 F!7f_m0=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 '7xxCj/*
总负债 30 000 25 000 >`7OcjLg
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: T8$%9&j!UE
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (R_CUH
借:银行存款5 820 000 3 ppuQQ
财务费用 180 000 rDVgk6
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~ HK1X
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: i8Fs0U4"
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )A="eW_>
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;>9OgO
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?k{|Lk
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 bh6d./
营业外收入 500 000 S d IGU[fm
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 S:ls[9G[3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +XEjXH5K
(a)20×8年存货周转率 g<fDY6jt
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ovvny$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 [{`)j
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =G(*gx
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4|nQ=bIau
【答案】 }0QN[$H!
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 PzjaCp'
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 sNm,Fmuz:
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 NMXnrvS&
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kg<P t >
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $+Vmwd;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 UqN{JG:#.
(3) np\st7&f6
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?*[\UC
借:应收票据 6 000 000 u7HvdLql
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 T^~)jpkw
财务费用 180 000 ;a
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]n
UR;8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CoU3S,;*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 BI}
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其他应付款 2 500 000 *=Doe2(!C