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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 @(``:)Z<b  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "i.r@<)S  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 1xNVdI   
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9n]|PEoAB  
20×8 M/D)".;  
20×7 `D( xv  
~cAZB9Fa  
Sales + eQ e%U  
64000 "o!{51!'  
48000 Y/TlE?  
5 lKJll^2:  
Cost of sales MJ<Jb,D1  
54000 )o1eWL}  
42000 o{v&.z  
&WXY'A=  
Net profit A|#`k{+ 1-  
30 V{-AP=C7  
-20 fjo{av~]y  
_s,ao '/  
=M6[URZ  
December 31, 20×8 TG48%L  
December 31, 20×7 v4Zb? Yb  
n>,L=wV  
Inventory 6[ qA`x#  
16000 >$677  
12000 w"m+~).U  
)/ Ud^wi  
Current assets CDj~;$[B  
60000 dCYCHHHF  
50000 QR?yG+VU  
Mvj;ic6iK  
Total assets -b&{+= ^c  
100000 cxeghy:;U  
90000 pD" vRbYF  
zo{/'BnU  
Current liabilities I:&/`K4,x,  
20000 ,y`CRlr:  
18000 aIy*pmpD=  
m8Vdb"0  
Total liabilities lLq<x f  
30000 Z#d &|5Xj  
25000 zr v]  
.D,p@4  
{yAL+}  
During the audit, John has the following findings: <^.=>Q0 S\  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !2\ r LN  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 z@|dzvjl Q  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^Jp&H\gI.  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2Q7R6*<N:  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: p=GWq(S6  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Tl]e%A`|  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 l} ^3fQXI  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =.<@`1  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: wZT%Ee\D%  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w1x" c>1C  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5la>a}+!!h  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2=0DCF;Bv  
Required: XLk<*0t p  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @[<nQZw:  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: MfO:m[s  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; f|A riM  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; U/ V  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ft=zzoVKg  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 _cTh#t ^  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {_N,=DQ!  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T#%/s?_>.  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: JTqDr  
                             (单位:千元) +;BAV  
项目 20×8 20×7 t- u VZ!`\  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \]Kh[z0"  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Ng><n}  
净利润 30 -20 8,D 2^Gg  
I +5)Jau^S  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -50 HB`t  
存货 16 000 12 000 %98' @$:0  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 k 4/D8(OXw  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ^L1L=c;,  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 AWjJ{#W>9  
总负债 30 000 25 000 AT2v!mNyCw  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2Y}?P+:%>  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #Lsnr.80  
借:银行存款5 820 000 :(d HY  
  财务费用 180 000 rWys'uc  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 OJT1d-5p  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7*j ( *  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 rn DCqv!'P  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?oZR.D|SZ  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: QY/hI `  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  tMj;s^P1  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 i| \6JpNA:  
    营业外收入   500 000 *vgl*k?)  
要求: kdz=ltw  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 hLJM%on  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yJuQ8+vgR}  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Yw _+`,W   
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^@P1 JNe  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 XxHx:mi  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }:: S 0l  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _'4 A|-9  
【答案】 xw{-9k-~  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]# t6Jwk  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |+  N5z  
Bwr3jV?S  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y(R? ,wa=]  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Va Z!.#(P  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% f}guv~K  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 H M>lg`S  
(3) <Q|d&vDVfV  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W\1i,ew>  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =b;>?dP  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Vcd.mE(t%  
    财务费用  180 000 Gm*X'[\DD  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2Q;9G6p  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e1//4H::t  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 +C7 ~b~ %  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 !4]9!<.k  
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