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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Q8]S6,pt  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Zm(}~C29  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) }:1qK6 7S  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Vg mYm~y'  
20×8 9WHarv2@  
20×7 /b6j<]H  
LmUR@ /V Q  
Sales !\5)!B  
64000 L Z3=K`gj  
48000 pBn;:  
a)6?:nY$  
Cost of sales 6 \ %#=GG  
54000 %6Y}0>gY  
42000 Xob(4  
=,&{ &m)  
Net profit 6+C]rEY/o  
30 N ]GF>kf:  
-20 1-R4A7+3  
RhE|0N=  
zP/SDW   
December 31, 20×8 "L9pFz</  
December 31, 20×7 pvRa  
eO{2rV45O  
Inventory `[x'EJp#  
16000 En0hjXa  
12000 8P&z@E{y  
6U]r3 Rr  
Current assets Xj:\B] v]  
60000 Ju.T.)H  
50000 lH"V LO2l  
0f;|0siTAm  
Total assets Yof ]  
100000 :;Npk9P(N  
90000 |8{ \j*3  
a!PN`N28  
Current liabilities g=Nde2d?  
20000 7qdB   
18000 =CaSd|   
SWNT}{x]  
Total liabilities AO8%!+"_  
30000 xDmwiVy  
25000 #O7phjzgD  
|;YDRI  
5L\Im ^  
During the audit, John has the following findings: `>0(N.'T  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5[^Rf'wy  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ZPHatC  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 jW}hLjlN  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Nxm '* -A  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: t<+g yAW  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \u6/nvZ]N  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *bi;mQ  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Ul:M=8nE%  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: YO;@Tj2)x  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 IN"6 =2:  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 > }86#^F  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 SqoO "(1x  
Required: }/7rA)_  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. jf& oN]sZ  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: t5S!j2E  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;  Lvn+EM  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; B> zQ[e@t  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Oq 95zo  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]yas]5H   
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. I&5cUj{GX-  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 IZxr;\dq6  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ~JOC8dO  
                             (单位:千元) $XFFNE`%  
项目 20×8 20×7 \%.&$z3wz  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 RNX>I,2sh  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E |=]k  
净利润 30 -20 h9+ 7 6  
bWMb@zm  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4o( Q +6m  
存货 16 000 12 000 F>5)Clq  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kyUG+M  
总资产 100 000 90 000 WhDNt+uk)  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 eak+8URo  
总负债 30 000 25 000 P)UpUMt;k  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ymA8`k5>@  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \}7xgQ>oV  
借:银行存款5 820 000 !]P=v`B.  
  财务费用 180 000 E_K32) J-  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 IVG77+O# }  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: DXfQy6 k'  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 6,skF^   
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ZZW%6-B  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: YU1z\pK  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  K)9f\1\  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 :Y&h'FGZm  
    营业外收入   500 000 HH^yruP\}  
要求: /Fp@j/50  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _;G|3>5u  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: "%+9p6/  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3 n1 > +8  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <* djtO  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *0%G`Q  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tnw6[U!rh=  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %eE 6\ f%g  
【答案】 ^+9i~PjL  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 _Ns_$_  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4J2C# Cs  
us^J! s7  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?/Z5%?6  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Mog!pmc{  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Qx77%L4  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ] U[4r9V  
(3) hu-6V="^9  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5f#]dgBe  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 @5TJ]=  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2r#W#z%vS  
    财务费用  180 000 Ert` ]s~  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s C?-L  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f_tC:T4a  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 4G=KyRKh  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 rNX]tp{j  
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