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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 vMou`[\WlJ  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =&UE67eK,  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 4uoZw 3 O  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS m6BUKX\m  
20×8 )?#K0o[<  
20×7 0:[A4S`X  
-kLBq :M  
Sales mm: TR?^  
64000 k $^/$N  
48000 K a(B&.  
c{y'&3\  
Cost of sales zi6J|u  
54000 U3:|!CC)T  
42000 V > )/z|[  
,ESli/6  
Net profit g*oX`K.  
30 eUN aq&M  
-20 @~ke=w6&pe  
Fik ;hB  
7MrHu2rZ=  
December 31, 20×8 }?mSMqnB  
December 31, 20×7 lF/ Xs  
(!{*@?S  
Inventory =h-E N_[  
16000 #btf|\D  
12000 v0)Y,hW  
Ij4q &i"  
Current assets hizM}d-"C  
60000 de W1>yh^_  
50000 )JTQZ,f3]  
=bD.5,F)  
Total assets 5Q8 H8!^  
100000 L1!~T+%uQ  
90000 :B5*?x  
5<PNl~0  
Current liabilities lJFy(^KQG,  
20000 7M~/ q.  
18000 MFa/%O_*  
N(4y}-w$  
Total liabilities rMIX{K)'f  
30000 sHBTB6)lx  
25000 c8mh#T bl  
3)W_^6>bM  
FvVC 2Z  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^TZmc{i  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ve"(}z  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 s&V sK#  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'q:7PkN!p  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 m0^ "fMV  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Co(N8>1  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /Lr`Aka5  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fTR6]i;  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 tc`3-goX  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]\|2=  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 xP>cQELot  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 E]n]_{BN]  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 D ON.)F  
Required: )_C>hWvo_  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7P(o!%H  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: b1#C,UWK  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,_YI:xie|c  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; V]J"v#!{  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o>(<:^x9  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &S+*1<|`K  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. pm=O.)g4`  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;0m J4G  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c.LRS$o/j  
                             (单位:千元) &D[M<7T  
项目 20×8 20×7 ,m`&J?  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Dx /w&v  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 46)[F0,$r  
净利润 30 -20 AKjobA#  
U1/I( w  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 U}X'RCM  
存货 16 000 12 000 g,WTXRy  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2"a%%fv  
总资产 100 000 90 000 J&'*N :d  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 m[y~-n  
总负债 30 000 25 000 S_Nm?;P  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3O*iv{-&  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \6a' p Q,  
借:银行存款5 820 000 AaB1H7r-  
  财务费用 180 000 N)H+N g[  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]!S#[Wt {k  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: x1wD`r  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 8d'/w} GV  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <75x@!  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: NMw5ixl  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  {}'Jr1  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 -}T7F+  
    营业外收入   500 000 +|S)Mm8-  
要求: rT;l#<#VE  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V]Ccj\Oi  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: %jj-\Gz!  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 xG edY*[`  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 aDz% %%:r  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .Gr"| uII  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率  7Tr '<(A  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) C<:wSS^@1  
【答案】 @~$=96^  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 c{D<+XM  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 zBTxM  
ho^c#>81  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8%4v6No&*  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1=+S'_j  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% S]fkA6v  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7!`1K_v6  
(3) J Z@sk2  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UjunIKX+  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 kd& ~_=Q  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 h Ks  
    财务费用  180 000 j4@6`[n:  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: L28wT)D-  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /;q 3Q#  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 K-*ZS8  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 F @t\D?  
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