六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 o]V.6Ge-
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %4`
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) +hKU]DP2;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS m{$+
20×8 )cL(()N
20×7 ;HYEJ3
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Sales zT}vaU6
64000 R68:=E
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48000 +<$nZ=,hsy
)AEtW[~D
Cost of sales ObZhQ.&
54000 @=z.^I30
42000 C ]B P}MY<
%yc-D]P/
Net profit vr"Pr4z4i
30 ,_$J-F?
-20 H9'psv
PN99 R]K0g
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December 31, 20×8 L[:AU e
December 31, 20×7 9:g]DI
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67/\0mV:~
Inventory &2%|
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16000 }UcdkKq
12000 gT=pO`a
% u VTf
Current assets =!DX,S7
60000 z80(+`
50000 cjhwJ"`H
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Total assets =mX26l`B
100000 EF$ASNh"
90000 z.(DDj
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Current liabilities kWa5=BW2f
20000 `z q+Xl
18000 K@:omT
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A
Total liabilities Is6}VLbB
30000 Uu*iL< `
25000 IDf\!QGx
aso8,mpZuA
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During the audit, John has the following findings: R#YeE`K
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <L*`WO]\l
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 a6xo U;T
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 fUCjC*#1
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: &N= vs
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 tBJ
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {A< 9 61
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 DC/Czkv9
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: a-S
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vw:GNpg'R6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 I0H]s/*C%9
Required: iF
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (f_YgQEL
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: o_b3G
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U8N X%*oW
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2?6]Xbs{
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and C+M]"{Y+
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 .Mb0++% W
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ?%~^PHgZ|
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 CLmo%"\s
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) smQl^
6a
项目 20×8 20×7 .vy@uT,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Iw.!*0$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |/xx**?
净利润 30 -20 !"yr;t>|Zb
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ~4=*kJ#7
存货 16 000 12 000 xk/-TXB
0
流动资产 60 000 50 000 uxDM
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总资产 100 000 90 000 BtbU?t
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Fx.Ly]L
总负债 30 000 25 000 g-UCvY
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <'UGYY\wg0
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1|w@f&W"
借:银行存款5 820 000 'Nt)7U>oC9
财务费用 180 000 +C~d;p
贷:应收票据6 000 000 VJTO:}Q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :] U\{;q2
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 |
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 L~;(M6Jp
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: u_+iH$zA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T\$i=,_$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 d8agM/F*/
营业外收入 500 000 .QKyB>s
要求: pZ\7!rON
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^Y+C!I
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @q>Hl`a
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3+uL@LXd
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 -3)jUzD
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ! #!
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) IaSpF<&Y;
【答案】 M.s'~S7y
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 q! 'p
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 I-g/)2
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0mUVa=)D
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% QM3DB
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [yk-<}#B
(3) :EQ{7Op`
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3BCD0
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;9h;oB@
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 LOi}\O8
财务费用 180 000 o.fqJfpj
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m
rnPZf i
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 TE+>|}]R
其他应付款 2 500 000 J@$~q}iG