六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ./kmI#gaV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: SynxMUlA
(Expressed in RMB thousands) GEA@AD=^f
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #:T5_9p
20×8 WP32t@
20×7 uI%h$
<y*#[:i
Sales ,qiS;2
(
64000 \yb^%$hZ0
48000 ]gTaTY
)U<4ul
Cost of sales Y~=5umNSX
54000 y>2v 9;Qp
42000 fouy??
5
W(iU
Net profit \#tr4g~u
30 U,iTURd
-20 'BAe>r_Pn
4TG|
ksDG8^9>]
December 31, 20×8 cWF
vYF
December 31, 20×7 8i-?\VZD
XF\`stEnb
Inventory rC_K
L
16000 n$`Nx\ v
12000 Y+/ofk"
]*i
>KR@G
Current assets Tj0eW(<!s
60000 TM!R[-\
50000 ct~lt'L\
51x^gX|
Total assets H/)=
100000 lBQ|=
90000 ys+?+dY2
!}1n?~]`
Current liabilities ]Wd{4(b
20000 OFRzz G@
18000 /unOZVr(
7UQD02
Total liabilities Crpkq/ M
30000 L@a-"(TN+
25000 `R:<(:
W:rzfO.`Z
J\;~(:
~
During the audit, John has the following findings: ! \awT
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: GrM~%ng
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @Zq,mPaR$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 JAB]kNvI
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 OPKX&)SE-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
r.K4<ly-N
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 7/*;rT
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `=-}S+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;F5B)&/B
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *D<sk7
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 saRB~[6I
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -3 W4
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 'Y
vW|Iq
Required: v(: VUo]H
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. k*M{?4
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: '
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; B=Zo0p^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |(P>'fat-p
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]iz5VI@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 F`u{'w:Hv
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. <K97eAcW
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 wfZ'T#1
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: zkd#vAY(A
(单位:千元) p!Gf^
项目 20×8 20×7 LXXxwIBS
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }`_2fJ6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 G3U+BC23E
净利润 30 -20 e.HN%LrhS
4h~Oj
y16&
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 n[iil$VKh
存货 16 000 12 000 sdO;vp^:b
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )>[(HxvfJU
总资产 100 000 90 000 [9LYR3 p
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Me`"@{r|#
总负债 30 000 25 000 `8y &
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: huq6rA/i
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Yd<~]aXM
借:银行存款5 820 000 d3{Zhn@
财务费用 180 000 olYSr .Q`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 uY;/3?k&
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: DI&xTe9k
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 `r]Cd
{G
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {UUVN/$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =x^I 5Pn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F)%; gzs
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Fza)dJ7
营业外收入 500 000 tlcA\+%)
要求: NFa
;
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 QyN~Crwo
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: cX=` T
l
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3]
@<.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 p
DKJLa
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 J-QQ!qa0
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 z$<6;
2
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) q?MYX=Y6
【答案】 Zq`bd55~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |Ji?p>\~
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 b%_QL3m6
O%)9tFT
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 tL).f:?
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% e
;pNB
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% F9c2JBOM
流动比率=60000/20000=3 BT#>b@Xub
(3) Q72wg~% w
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wM yPR_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -s)2b
;
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 hZ#tB
财务费用 180 000 }(],*^'u-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KW;xlJz(j
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &t8_J3?Z
贷:营业外支出 500 000 >3kR~:;
其他应付款 2 500 000 2+P3Sii