六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 j
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: JrkjfoN
(Expressed in RMB thousands) {0#p, l
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]-D;t~
20×8 T|c9Swur
20×7 t`XYY
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Sales 0K&\5xXM
64000 ]757oAXl
48000 7fOk]Yl[
P
K]$D[a0
Cost of sales ( _{\tgSm
54000 SgOn:xg;3L
42000 V|h/a\P
$6c8<!B_
Net profit Z{|U!tn
30
'kD~tpZ
-20 AV0C9a/td
e (^\0 =u<
f8DF>]WW
December 31, 20×8 osJ;"B36
December 31, 20×7 F_Q?0 Do0'
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Inventory r="wd
16000 J:YFy-[w(
12000 "o*zZ;>^
M=}vDw]Q
Current assets ^}-(8~_en
60000 -n-rKN.T
50000 r`Qzn" H
jZm57{C#*?
Total assets bIP'(B#1K
100000 ;plzJ6>
90000 "))G|+tz
?5%|YsJP_
Current liabilities &DMKZMj<Q*
20000 ~ "]6
18000 s^/<6kwO
=Of!1TR(
Total liabilities !KUV,>L
30000 ?Afx{H7
25000 /;%[:x
i6^COr
H-Uy~Ry*T
During the audit, John has the following findings: !,*#e
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fR>(b?C
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |/?)u$U<
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "e4hPY#
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 HS|X//]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 3q=A35*LT>
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !!=%ty
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yTDlDOmV!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 <uugT9By
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: G_wzU
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C^@~
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3f`+-&|M
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .TN9N
Required: ^AWM/aY
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =H_|007C
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: rNL*(PN}lO
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z#wmEc.}C
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; silTL_$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and P5+FZzQ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qY24Y
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. -Bqn^ E
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )fz)Rrr
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Azrc+ k
(单位:千元) '[]V%^F
项目 20×8 20×7 Ix,`lFbH
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Z2Bl$ \
营业成本 54 000 42 000 z G
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净利润 30 -20 dkuB
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $/%|0tQ
存货 16 000 12 000 (hefpqpi
流动资产 60 000 50 000 s4 o-*1R*`
总资产 100 000 90 000 8>TDrpT}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 klG]PUzd
总负债 30 000 25 000 )MFa~/x
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: bQlShVJL
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |IqQ%;H
借:银行存款5 820 000 &L,zh{Mp
财务费用 180 000 FO{K=9O
贷:应收票据6 000 000 t)74(
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: hlxZq
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7FMg6z8~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8CxC`*L(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [-cYFdt"V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &eQF[8 ,
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )TxAhaz+
营业外收入 500 000 !GcH )
要求: >dol
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F/[vg
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Akf?BB3bC
(a)20×8年存货周转率 J7BfH,o
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 jb8v3L
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 SrfDl*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i,BE]w
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6elmLDMni\
【答案】 Exox&T
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T~UKWAKX}
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 y&NO[
tWYKW 3~]
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 o'@VDGS`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &[}T41
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Z |uII#lq
流动比率=60000/20000=3 q&