六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i*!2n1c[
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: \W=
qqE]
(Expressed in RMB thousands) "{t]~urLd
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS L$kB(Brw
20×8 K"X"2c1o
20×7 qn |~YXn
8B(
v6(h
Sales E'SDT*EI
64000 [9NrPm3d
48000 ?`O^;f
]T2Nr[vu
Cost of sales 6Q_A-X3hk
54000 %&V%=-O
_7
42000 j4]3}t0q
]H\tz@
&
Net profit s2 :Vm\
30 )E^4U9v),
-20 #5
'&
|<
GCfVH?Vx
VRD^> Gi
December 31, 20×8 uxh>r2Xr=
December 31, 20×7 ReA-.j_2@
HSAr6h
Inventory %:;g|PC
16000 6qT-
12000 ,_,*I/o>B
r`h".=oD
Current assets RU~ku{8?
60000 rzLW@k
50000 K,%CE
].
MOnTp8
Total assets >s0![c oz
100000 #h4FLF_w
90000 jI H^
',LC!^:~Nw
Current liabilities CXyb8z4/+
20000 Z,Us<du
18000 j:/Z_v'
u*,>$(-u
Total liabilities ]yZ%wU9!
30000 WW&Wh<4
25000 =6Gn?
/{
PiCGZybCA
:XG~AR/
During the audit, John has the following findings: VfP\)Rl
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _nxH
;Za
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 }^p<Y5{b
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 C_8_sbZ/
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 BOq9\g`5s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ftl?x'P%
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~a&VsC#
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p3{Ff5FZ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Ot:}Ncq^\O
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: SPt/$uYJ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4K?
\5(b
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Z*UV
byC
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h,]VWG
Required: h&}iH
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. K5BL4N
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5I^;v;F
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [A"=!e$<
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?# _{h
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >8=lX`9f{
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 P R3Arfle
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. AovBKB
$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 " r o'?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ubOXEkZ8N
(单位:千元) UXJblo#
项目 20×8 20×7 0< vJ*z|_
营业收入 64 000 48 000 v~x4Y,m%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [w|Klq5
净利润 30 -20
%DXBl:!Y`
*KY:U&*
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 _N^w5EBC]
存货 16 000 12 000 BI %XF
9{
流动资产 60 000 50 000 HG?+b
总资产 100 000 90 000 yGAFQ|+
流动负债 20 000 18 000 U&Vu%+B
总负债 30 000 25 000 /WE\0bf
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: c
y;i1#1rO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <r t$~}
借:银行存款5 820 000 7*KUM6z
财务费用 180 000 -eyF9++`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /w(g:e
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: JcmJq
fR
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 09jE7g @X}
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 NjOUe?BQ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: p^RX<L/\=_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ftR& 5!Wm
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 +,LWyvc'
营业外收入 500 000 /o 'lGvw
要求: /:(A9b-B
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 NLG\*mQ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: YI,t{Wy
(a)20×8年存货周转率 m:[I$b6AY
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :=ek~s.UV
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 '6&
o:t
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >$L7J=Em
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1(IZ,*i
【答案】 L8Tm8)
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Q+9:]Bt
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $Vq5U9-
Wt
cib-
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~nfOV*
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% o9"?z
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% PRaVe,5a
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1*dN. v:5
(3) nM2<u[{gF
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (b<0=U
借:应收票据 6 000 000 {> msE }L
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 L#byYB;E{
财务费用 180 000 VYkh@j
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <a @7's
借:预计负债 3 000 000 FrXP"U}Y
贷:营业外支出 500 000 F!
ztU8,
其他应付款 2 500 000 $$1t4=Pz