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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 m.>y(TI  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8@BN 6  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ~MZ.988:<  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS c7/fQc)h4d  
20×8 jWerX -$  
20×7 y3NMt6  
X{;3gN  
Sales 42 &m)  
64000 'H)l~L  
48000 .6y(ox|LL  
E@S5|CM  
Cost of sales q-nM]Gm  
54000 o>ZlA3tv  
42000 !_LRuqQ?"  
hxj[gE'R(  
Net profit KI8Q =*  
30 m|cT)-  
-20 f*GdHUZ*  
YLe$Vv735  
he1OLk  
December 31, 20×8 O-YB +~"3Z  
December 31, 20×7 I DtGtkF  
A]mXV4RmI  
Inventory e!|T Tap  
16000 P1}Fn:Xe%7  
12000 CsW*E,|xyP  
/b~|(g31"  
Current assets xN]88L}Tn  
60000 x $=-lB  
50000 +]NPxUa  
Q.`O;D}x  
Total assets :Y >M/ /0  
100000 eWwI@ASaA  
90000 -~ 5|_G2Y"  
qra5&Fvb  
Current liabilities VS_xC $X!S  
20000 @&E{ L  
18000 X4}Lg2ts  
mtu`m6Xix  
Total liabilities K/+w6d  
30000 F3V_rE<  
25000 .j_YVYu1&  
ILq"/S.  
Xv1mjHZCC  
During the audit, John has the following findings: _'47yq^O  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: f;PvXq< 7"  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 om'DaG`A  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 0(~,U!g[=  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 STH?X] /  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .}zpvr8YP  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 K=mW`XXup  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z )f\^  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 <!M ab}  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9x0Ao*D<t  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^@0-E@ {c  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $Q!J.}P@  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 auP6\kpMe  
Required: G>fJ)A  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]Y@ia]x&P  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: X #!oG)or  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; xX]92Q  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (e$/@3*  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4 9zOhG |  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 dJ0qg_ U&  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. j*a Yh^  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ZT;:Hxv0N  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8=h$6=1S  
                             (单位:千元) 7f9i5E1  
项目 20×8 20×7 /K./k!'z  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 %7*Y@k-)o  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &J~%Nt  
净利润 30 -20 #r4S%  
p&%M=SzN  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ix=H=U]Q{  
存货 16 000 12 000 }4n?k'_s?  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 uBe1{Z  
总资产 100 000 90 000 cPgz?,hE  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 wEImpsC`  
总负债 30 000 25 000 /:j9 #kj  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pWwB<F  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !Y3 *\  
借:银行存款5 820 000 oqOXRUy  
  财务费用 180 000 r ]cC4%in  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 D|1pBn.b]'  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:  # ' =rv  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 H' [#x2  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000  p|D-ez8  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: L8FLHT+R-  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  1JU1X Qi  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 kM`!'0kt  
    营业外收入   500 000 lTh}0t  
要求: O!(FNv0  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?OU+)kgzh  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: mQOYjy3  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,DT =(  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]eJjffx  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 f;(]P   
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]c8O"4n n  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) H...!c1M@  
【答案】 }Dig'vpMx  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 I+Q`i:\,q  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2_x~y|<9  
:z EhPx;B7  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @a1+  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% l|[8'*]r!  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OudD1( )W  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Qhd~4  
(3) Z81{v<c;  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o'3t(dyyH  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [p +h b  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 o 6$Q>g`]  
    财务费用  180 000 43mV~Oj  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &S.zc@rN  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \@kY2,I V  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 nJTV@m XVq  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 aQ ~  
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