六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :F8h}\a*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 8-_at
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ~|G`f\Ln"
20×8 gy1R.SN
20×7 ^
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Sales kQF3DR$,B
64000 e:l7 w3?O
48000 )3f<0C>
w5 #;Lm
Cost of sales C{:U<q
54000 llN/
42000 D GL=\
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Net profit ;m=k
FZ?
30 XU<XK9EA
-20 nx(jYXVT
bt*
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December 31, 20×8 i#NtiZ.t=
December 31, 20×7 `PZ\3SC'i
EQe$~}[
Inventory ]VR79l
16000 cQ;@z2\
12000 7z_ZD0PxPc
b")O#v.
Current assets Mtl`A'KQ/K
60000 I<Cm$8O?
50000 Y <`X$
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Total assets $ y(Qdb
100000 . HN4x
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90000 PMi.)%++
r $[{sW
Current liabilities mBEMwJ}O`
20000 s",G
w]8
18000 n<P&|RTZ
r0wAh/J|
Total liabilities e7y,zcbv
30000 >;]S+^dXY
25000 g[' 7 $
g*Pn_Yo[.
Lf:#koaC
During the audit, John has the following findings: S}VN(g
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 1Vkb}A,'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 )gz]F_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <00nu'Ex1v
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 +xAD;A4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: M+M ;@3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &1Y7Ne
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XTA:Y7"O
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~]24">VZf
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: s1R#X~d
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )6B
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Z<W f/
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7yJE+o'
Required: 3s?ZyQy
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. P^ht$)Y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: !acuOBv,
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~Y{]yBGoF
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; QE pCU)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and TD-B\ @_
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 elR1NhB|p
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >Hmho'
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 w#_7,*6]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: C8do8$
(单位:千元) ]<ay_w;
项目 20×8 20×7 3UF^Ff<wo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 mKE'l'9A_
营业成本 54 000 42 000 3DxgfP%n
净利润 30 -20 C^LxJG{L5
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 mI\[L2x
存货 16 000 12 000 ADM!4L(s4}
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _v8u%
总资产 100 000 90 000 *NM*
流动负债 20 000 18 000 A/&u/?*C
总负债 30 000 25 000 'R2*3<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ks69Z|D
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: d|`8\fq
借:银行存款5 820 000 fOKAy'
财务费用 180 000 Z"KrirZ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 c,]fw2
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ?=1i:h
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Q/J <$W*,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ~]Av$S
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /XA*:8~!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ic^
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 }A[5\V^D*
营业外收入 500 000 *v: .]_;
要求: |Om9(xT
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 !s !el;G
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @*uZ+$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ILiOEwHS7F
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 -<AGCiLz
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :T>OJ"p
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ar S@l<79
【答案】 (WP^}V5
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *5 \'$;Rg
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {9) HB:
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 &os:h]
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |9BX
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% fN21[Jv3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Y4lN xvY
(3) }7K~-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 90-s@a3B-j
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Zlt,Us
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 z5D*UOy5M
财务费用 180 000 bPkz= ^-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^; }Y ZBy
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )cL`$h4DD
贷:营业外支出 500 000 U-$nwji
其他应付款 2 500 000 :22wq{