六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 w;=fi}<G|e
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8Moe8X#3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ,vxxp]#5
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9i&(VzY[=
20×8 7l
C
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20×7 FuWMVT`Y
"&_$%#HUv
Sales s!vvAD;\
64000 )@IDmz>
48000 c7E|GZ2Hc
/8)-j}gZa
Cost of sales -w[j`}([P9
54000 0`LR!X
42000 (9"w{pnlLc
U#u=9%'
Net profit Q)n6.%
V/e
30 #|ppW fZQ
-20 .nN>Ipv
s_/a1o
S
.KZ)
December 31, 20×8 /M0A9ZT[
December 31, 20×7 p#]D-?CM)
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Inventory
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16000 &n}eF-
12000 tK|
jh
2j*+^&M/
Current assets DE $HF*WY
60000 )jS9p~FS
50000 aX)k(*|
d,hKy2
Total assets >dr34=(
100000
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90000 0xSWoz[i6~
bh[`uRC}
Current liabilities 6*{sZMG
20000 VV$$t;R/
18000 [110[i^
pPa
3byWf
Total liabilities cnm*&1EzV
30000 oB$P6
25000 JKXb$
e[>c>F^
RTLA*
During the audit, John has the following findings: ]1^F
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [!<W{ ($5
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^L,Uz:[J
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 fFSQLtm?E
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: UhI T!x
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 1 m>x5Dbk!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \qo}}I>e
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |e]2 >NjQa
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8Hf:yG,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 19g-#H!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 cl'#nLPz;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 q#6K'=AC
Required: FxkxV GZ"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. b:c$EPK
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,drcJ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Yu`KHvur
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and A_ftf7,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }OJ,<!v2pc
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. kf Xg\6uKc
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 TA~FP#.
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d~>d\K%v
(单位:千元) 1 p|h\H
项目 20×8 20×7 N!TC}#}l
营业收入 64 000 48 000 v5/2-<6x
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Cb1fTl%
净利润 30 -20 {'^!S"9x
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 z5UY0>+VdS
存货 16 000 12 000 ?kF_C,k/>N
流动资产 60 000 50 000 hE9UWa.Q>
总资产 100 000 90 000 ij|+MX
流动负债 20 000 18 000 3lw8%QD>
总负债 30 000 25 000 1c2zFBl.&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Y~fa=R{W
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: U.kTdNSp
借:银行存款5 820 000 "h84D&V
财务费用 180 000 MIn6p
贷:应收票据6 000 000 `\]gNn'Q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %"C%pA
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 b14WIgjsl
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (9A`[TRwi
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: xV}ybRKV
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !L({i')
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 |#Q4e51H
营业外收入 500 000 50?5xSEM0_
要求: 4kr! Af
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 S*D Bzl
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,5 ylrE
(a)20×8年存货周转率 M#5*gWfq9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Tl%n|pc
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "(QI7:iM
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 W3h{5\d!
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _-mJI+^/
【答案】 ?04$1n:
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -IP 3I
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /BaXWrd+
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 G^6\ OOSy
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f'-)
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% q]}1/JZS
流动比率=60000/20000=3 l`'
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(3) h]w5N2$}?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F,NS:mE
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "
{X_[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~=#jr0IZ
财务费用 180 000 !vQDPLBL
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: OM1pyt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 QN'v]z
贷:营业外支出 500 000 G#(+p|n
其他应付款 2 500 000 n@e[5f9?x