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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #\"8sY,j  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [ -bL>8  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 6*Qn9Q%p-  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS X&0m$x  
20×8 ICo_O] Ke  
20×7 pMM-LY7%{  
eC%.xu^  
Sales B< P H7  
64000 6C9KT;6  
48000 k ~lj:7g~  
}r3, fH  
Cost of sales "Nj(0&  
54000 d i`}Y&  
42000 i)Vqvb0Q  
m1a0uEA G  
Net profit c Bb!7?6(  
30 e2*0NT^R  
-20 P.$U6cq  
1 h|cr_  
[Maon.t!l  
December 31, 20×8 t*5d'aE`/  
December 31, 20×7 64z9Yr@  
JXUnhjB,B  
Inventory 3}= .7qm  
16000 8Y3c,p/gS>  
12000 S;M'qwN  
z11;r]VI  
Current assets Kg=TPNf"$  
60000 8kXbyKX[b  
50000 {6^c3R[  
c!T^JZBb  
Total assets `sQ\j Nu  
100000 Yr-a8aSTE5  
90000 ePa:_?(  
}]>[FW  
Current liabilities N5#qox$D  
20000 RQWVjF#  
18000 YYr &Jc j  
kX zm  
Total liabilities 'Sppm;?  
30000 s+(%N8B  
25000 3hab51J  
!I-+wc{ss  
f)H6 n l7r  
During the audit, John has the following findings: fs&J%ku\  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Gg|'T}0X  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 )|@b GEk  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 25BW/23}e  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 i:Pg&474f  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: D-9zg\\'`  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "5 PP<A,F(  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 iC?s`c0B  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1 >jG*tr  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: s0H_Y'  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wXPNfV<(2  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 v:B_%-GfOA  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [&| Le;h  
Required: 0bQaXxt|p  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. qGuz`&i  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~"\sL;B  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; il<D e]G  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; kFgN^v^t  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /D`M?nD7  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 T~cq=i|O  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. p^Ca-+R3  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2`+?s  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hE\,4c1  
                             (单位:千元) V]L$`7G  
项目 20×8 20×7 8A"[n>931  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Q-F'-@`(C  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @ v/%^  
净利润 30 -20 &JAQ:([:  
B}X   C  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (M4~N)7<P5  
存货 16 000 12 000 L Tp5T|O  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1)/B V{n  
总资产 100 000 90 000 K~<p D:s  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Qc;`n ck  
总负债 30 000 25 000 kF3 EJ  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: cE 8vSQ%  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0 !9vGs  
借:银行存款5 820 000 K6KEdXM4  
  财务费用 180 000 vY *p][$  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 '[-gK n  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: T~s/@*y9  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 K_{x y#H  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Fly@"W4a  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6R%c+ok8i  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  [?RLvhU|  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 v|VY5vN  
    营业外收入   500 000 daWmF  
要求: ~53E)ilB  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 2]eh[fRQ  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Bh:AY@k  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >ly= O  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z~4L=tA(  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |o~FKy1'z\  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \-GV8A2:k  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .2Q`. o)  
【答案】 c[!e*n!y  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +6*oO|   
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 t"2WJ-1k}  
_8\Uukm  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \9Itu(<f  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% h?.6e9Y4  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%  ^wb -s  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 L}nj#z4g  
(3) 2c5>0f  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4I"QT(;  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .}ohnnJB0  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &w2.b:HF  
    财务费用  180 000 9Vzk:zOT  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U'";  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 zVxiCyU  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 x?:WR*5w  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 6]T02;b>/,  
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