六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 I""zg^Rq
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: b4R;#rm
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
L* 0$x
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS `B A'a" $
20×8 ^ 5D%)@~
20×7 %A$5mi^
=.48^$LWx
Sales 4x)etH^o
64000 ++=f7yu
48000 j&Trv
w<t
7K 'uNPC
Cost of sales /=(PMoZu
54000 Ct<]('Hm(
42000 3!u`PIQv
hE;|VSdo
Net profit #>ob1b|
30 P{K;vEp
-20 ~z kzuh
j6: jN-z
$VxKv7:
December 31, 20×8 [2P6XoI#
December 31, 20×7 DuMzK%
{44#<A<
Inventory Ht"?ajW{
16000 ;Zy[2M
12000 L+X:M/)
ogvB{R
Current assets }1#prQ0F
60000 Z_h-5VU-
50000 >\o._?xSA
=o5|W'>`
Total assets ,gdud[&|;
100000 (uVL!%61k
90000 {ew;
/;
S?[@/35)
Current liabilities @g5qcjD'[
20000 ;EB^1*AEw
18000 G`Df'Yy
'N3)>!Y:8
Total liabilities 2oo/KndU
30000 o* ~aB_
25000 H:F'5Zt
&\y`9QpVF
gkmV;0
During the audit, John has the following findings: d.0K~M
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (6*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "U-dw%b}b
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mIZ6[ ?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 = inp>L
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +'$5Jtz
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 b+CJRB1
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ni85Ne$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \c}pzBFd
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +# 3e<+!F
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 UDT\Xc
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 rS!M0Hq>t
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 bO` SBq$
Required: ox*>HkV
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }/lyrjV
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: /Nkxb&
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @'9m()%-]g
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Xp.$FJ1)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and klR\7+lK
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [w90gp1O[
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8'"=y}]H~
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 dmWCNeja.
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: '3b'moy
(单位:千元) \10KIAQ
项目 20×8 20×7 b Rc,Y<
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +s;>@j()V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 a4[t3U
净利润 30 -20 .e5d#gE0
^=k=;
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ed2r<H$
存货 16 000 12 000 iB|htH'T
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |R2
p^!m
总资产 100 000 90 000 9a]{|M9
流动负债 20 000 18 000 K)9Rw2-AJ
总负债 30 000 25 000 15S&
,$1&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: WvZt~x&2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: la}cGZ; p.
借:银行存款5 820 000 S=gby
财务费用 180 000 = N;5T
贷:应收票据6 000 000 K3Bw3j 9
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: UiVGOQq
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 2M*i'K;;)P
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Qvty;2$o@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: W4,'?o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 inFS99DKx
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7=D,D+f
营业外收入 500 000 o*Xfgc
要求: ;80^ GDk~S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >C19Kie72
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: bZ_TW9mq
(a)20×8年存货周转率 tY>Zy1hlI
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $
x:N/mMu`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 zu.B>INe
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =P%&]5ts
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @mJ~?d95v
【答案】 @dUN3,}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1Au+X3
X5\xq+Ih
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4BSqL!i(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% l2kGFgc
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% KIcIYCBz
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?%[~J
(3) m8;w7S7,j~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $_iE^zZaU^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ]B UirJ,2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *:Rs\QH
财务费用 180 000 <=V{tl
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7nPcm;Er
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %ioVNbrR7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4=o vm[
其他应付款 2 500 000 X i1|%