六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Q}lCQK/g
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ru*
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) [[AO6.Z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 wW\@^5
20×7 54>0Dv??H
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Sales H2:
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64000 U- 1UWq
48000 *|\bS "
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Cost of sales 0Pf88 '6
54000 B?8*-0a'[
42000 v8y Cf7+"
HSG Ln906
Net profit ,Owk;MV@
30 67Pmnad
-20 t}h(j|
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December 31, 20×8 hui
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December 31, 20×7 Sj(>G;
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Inventory aQx6;PC
16000 :K2
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12000 }'x)e
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Current assets ZOV,yuD{8{
60000 N)Q_z9b=
50000 ^lV}![do!
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Total assets "*X\'LPs=
100000 }WC[<AqI
90000
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Current liabilities ~v2(sRJ
20000 &M?b
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18000 .cs x"JC
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Total liabilities U~ a\v8l~
30000 \D z? h
25000 9;7"S.7AV
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 5"57F88Y1
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (n B[aM
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 T=-UcF
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 o#wly%i')
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 +
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 G5U?]& I8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Sq,>^|v4&e
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 FNL
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?C fQwY#N
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N(4y}-w$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6}R*7iMs
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 l@GJcCufE
Required: W3UxFs]$
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #p*uk
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: gkxHfm
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; rM= :{
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; MCibYvc[
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and dYD;Z<l
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 PA
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9rz$c, Y(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ZPE-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N}n3 +F
(单位:千元) 80Hi v
项目 20×8 20×7 Yu" Q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /Lr`Aka5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ["&{^
净利润 30 -20 6:%lxG
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2C:u)}R7D
存货 16 000 12 000 B`R@%US
流动资产 60 000 50 000 V0>[bzI
总资产 100 000 90 000 |z3!3?%R
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .>TG{>sH
总负债 30 000 25 000 n;:.UGl9.
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O6?{@l
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !$1qnsz
借:银行存款5 820 000 0^V<,CAV
财务费用 180 000 :t`W&z41
贷:应收票据6 000 000 +j F|8
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: dO2?&f
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 5L2j,]
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *j&\5|^V
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #'KM$l,P
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0|-}>>qb\
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 IxUj(l1Fm
营业外收入 500 000 "Ua-7Q&A
要求: xa'U_]m
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 N{g7
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: m4OnRZYlw
(a)20×8年存货周转率 d
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~),%w*L
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 u{=h%d/
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -6-rXD
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) tgCp2`n
【答案】 B=]L%~xL$
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 f@ |[pT
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 d!T,fz/-.
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 .?g=mh79(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "2C}Pr,p8
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% yw+]S
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6<\dQ+~
(3) cu?6\@cD
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bQI :N
借:应收票据 6 000 000 rU9")4sQ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 B=>Xr!pM!
财务费用 180 000 <Tgubv+J
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DI;LhS*z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?+=,t]`!m
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,^mEi
其他应付款 2 500 000 H(n
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