六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ?aTC+\=
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: wu{%gtx/;^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Qch'C0u
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _x!/40^G
20×8 #Ak9f-pf
20×7 -(%Xq{
PT&qys2k
Sales XJS^{=/
64000 7Ot&]M
48000 |Df`Aq(eYJ
m
#6p=
E
Cost of sales F<2gM#jLB
54000 L/bvM?B^
42000 d=\\ik8
B*QLKO:)i
Net profit 2AxKB+c1`
30 -I#<?=0B
-20 MfFmJ7>Bg
d]E.F64{
>%t5j?p
December 31, 20×8 dOgc%(kz
December 31, 20×7 B&*`A&^y
Yc5)
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Inventory $\20Vgu<
16000
^fS_h`B
12000 ?$/W3Xn0%
0\"]XYOH
Current assets y{tM|
60000 >7W8_6sC<
50000 <<YH4}wZ
[Mv'*.7
Total assets N#:W#C{16w
100000 ukD
:4sv
90000 !|"LAr9u
$B%3#-
Current liabilities V`feUFw3
20000 =`V9{$i
18000 YB]^Y^" e
3%N!omAe
Total liabilities H3ob
8+J
30000 x.(Sv]+[
25000 cI<T/~P
c&SSf_0O*
:pP l|"
During the audit, John has the following findings: = o1&.v2j
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }.<]A
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 \ ERHnh
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 f2Tz5slE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0qN?4h)7
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: f+QDjJ?z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 IU]@%jA_:A
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9\6ZdnEKu,
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 eI5W; Q4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %w/:mH3FA
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "j}fcrlG9
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0INlo
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Reg%ah|$/=
Required: @Y&(1Wl
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "/\-?YJjw
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: QUc&f+~
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; YJ 01-
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o{K#LP
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and E-$N!KY
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ~_4$|WKl
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. DDU)G51>d
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?)/&tk9.n
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0
|Rmb
(单位:千元) cbX
<
项目 20×8 20×7 ItQ3|-^
营业收入 64 000 48 000 vnv:YQV/ir
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "nn>I}jK
净利润 30 -20 ]y/!GFQ
tWI4x3&2
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 f\vg<lca
存货 16 000 12 000 :c&F\Q=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 :x_;-
总资产 100 000 90 000 R94ID@L
F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _R|8_#yM
总负债 30 000 25 000 /m*+N9)
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .RWKZB
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f}zv@6#&
借:银行存款5 820 000
)9$>i5l
财务费用 180 000 "]1|
%j
贷:应收票据6 000 000 jb!15Vlt"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {
daEKac5
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 +"SYG
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 /Os;, g
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: L
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 7D)i]68E
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 9]*hP](
营业外收入 500 000 sQr
|3}I(
要求: pU5t,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 %0^taA
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: L[p[m~HjG^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 `1U?^9Nf
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 dIRSgJ`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 oi/bp#(fa
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :~dI2e\:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) )\Ay4d
【答案】 8>~\R=SC
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `]l*H3+hg
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g{$F;qbkO
c27\S?\
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *lws7R
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3
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{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 hS 7o=G[
(3) YA4;gH +
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `q(eB=6;[
借:应收票据 6 000 000 j= Ebk;6p
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !S}4b
财务费用 180 000 ~OQ/ |ws
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: CLX!qw]@ +
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dd@-9?6M
贷:营业外支出 500 000 xr'gi(.o
其他应付款 2 500 000 0 P-eC|0