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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 a5ZU"6Hi  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7;RhA5M  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) /=I&-g xC  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS uSCF;y=1g,  
20×8 ?rID fEvV  
20×7 cZI )lX  
w|:UTJ>@  
Sales ;SoKX?up5  
64000 ln%xp)t  
48000 BTjfzfO"  
Ac;rMwXk#  
Cost of sales jjbBv~vs  
54000 H6(kxpOI\  
42000 UOHU 1.3$T  
Z3?,r [   
Net profit X{zg-k(@  
30 XlIRedZ{  
-20 7_C;-  
.WM0x{t/  
|3{DlZ2S  
December 31, 20×8 N p9N#m?  
December 31, 20×7 1| "s_m>g  
Fq/?0B8  
Inventory <Z5ak4P  
16000 9XWHr/-_@  
12000 3"=% [  
k_%2Ok   
Current assets b:3n)-V{u  
60000 'WK}T)o  
50000 ;@p2s'(  
Rr ! PU  
Total assets W$LaXytmak  
100000 BE. v+'c"  
90000 U">J$M@  
Li~(kw3  
Current liabilities %^s;{aN*!  
20000 4]9+   
18000 7NC "}JB&  
z3+y|nx!  
Total liabilities oT2h'gu")  
30000 ~01 o  
25000 {N1Ss|6  
eUlF4l<]  
F{}mlQg  
During the audit, John has the following findings: bK;I:JK3  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: , f9V`Pz)  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ?:l3O_U 5  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 -y]\;pbZ0  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >m=' #x0>Y  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: W 5,e;4/hL  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ULc oti=,  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {a`t1oX(  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,73 kh  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *A C){M  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 e3w4@V`  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Nq'Cuwsp  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .Tr!/mf_  
Required: Dyv 6K_,  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [tYly`F  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?B ; +,  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; YT\x'`>Q  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,jJ&x7ra8  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and O{Bll;C  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;okFm  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. [1Pw2MC<  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8 tMfh  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: V`xZ4 i%L  
                             (单位:千元) t mAj  
项目 20×8 20×7 @wO"?w(  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 SA _5..  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ol]"r5#Q_H  
净利润 30 -20 rT$J0"*=  
4_qd5K+n"  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 OB"Ur-hJ0  
存货 16 000 12 000 lc1?Vd$  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 DM"nxTVre  
总资产 100 000 90 000 gyi<ot;  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Xv ;} !z  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Zwj\H z.  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,b;eU[!]  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?K, xxH  
借:银行存款5 820 000 &K2J$(.t  
  财务费用 180 000 Z)E[B v=  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 k( l  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 2{ ^k*Cfd  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 q]Y [W1  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 j2O?]M  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: mlC_E)Ed5  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  fNb2>1  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 L=Cm0q 3 v  
    营业外收入   500 000 ioxs x>e<  
要求: _  dFZR  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9pAklD4  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <P&~k\BuF{  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !ceT>i90h  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 LASR *  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 MZp`  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i'Vrx(y3  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) y9W6e "  
【答案】 "fWAp*nI3t  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ,>(/}=Z.  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 bvdAOvxChW  
a1V+doC  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 AQX~do\A  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% qMy>: ,)Z  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% x3ds{Z$,>(  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4o7(cP  
(3) xj 6ht/qq  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5 :O7cBr  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 f-6hcd@Ca  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Fkgnc{NI  
    财务费用  180 000 vLQ!kB^\W  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s9t`!  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #H9J/k_  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 'N1_:$z@(  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 R5 O{;/w  
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