六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 GlRjbNW?Q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: po,Ue>n/
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *<6dB#'
J
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $R+gA{49%
20×8 3IB9-wG
20×7 WWH<s%C
lNtxM"G&
Sales 5h0Hk<N
64000 /e*fsQ>M:
48000 Gf:dN_e6.
F`2h,i-9
Cost of sales ,2+d+Zuh
54000 78~/1-
42000 Fq5u%S
%e3E}m>
Net profit _\Z'Yl
30 56.JBBZZ
-20 )N607 Fa-
@!O(%0
=
`'k2gq&
December 31, 20×8 "@/pQoLy
December 31, 20×7 <>Dw8?O
[{Q
$$aV1
Inventory 'mTY56Yq
16000 OLm@-I*
12000 ZbjUOlE02
z@pa;_
Current assets WVKAA.
60000 ,4 _H{+M
50000 b-#lKWso
4cM0f,nc+
Total assets Y4swMN8Bq
100000 R5(([C1
90000 z,7;+6*=L
3S2Alx!6
Current liabilities jYFmL_{
20000 +`>E_+Mp
18000
bZ OCj1
CSq|R-@<U
Total liabilities MSeg7/ MF
30000 +PI}$c-|`
25000 m)"(S
|G$-5
7fk
'@h
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~gGkw#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5|N`:h'9M
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 DI2e%`$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 EG$-D@o\I
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 b=pk;'-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: F kf4R5Y?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (w5cp!qW9J
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gO"G/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 XM*5I4V
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: v1X[/\;U
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b7I0R;Zj
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Ak('4j!*}^
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &z:bZH]DH
Required: x9a\~XL>a
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `BG>
%#
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: X;GU#8W
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Y)1J8kq_
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; t8h*SHD9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and BG?>)]6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 `XK\',
}F
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K<`Z@f3'w
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |3!)
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Pmd[2/][
(单位:千元) j4=iHnE;
项目 20×8 20×7 w4\
3*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 PlLt^q.z[
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .Wy'
净利润 30 -20 $,U/,XA
{E
\R]2YY`EP
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Og1vD5a
存货 16 000 12 000 % X %zK1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 RtHai[j
总资产 100 000 90 000 xsJXf @
流动负债 20 000 18 000 EK"/4t{L_
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,zHL8SiTX
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S2*sh2-&6
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0 D
'^:
借:银行存款5 820 000 j=M%*`@
财务费用 180 000 aEIz,^3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 $`/UG0rdC
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -aok ]w
m
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 0!0e
$!8
l
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 M."/"hV`-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: wS#Uw_[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rXD:^wUSc
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 H{=G\N{
营业外收入 500 000 2 (l0Lq*
要求: LDHu10l
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Hv,ll1@h
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 4=|Q2qgFV
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @_-,
Q5
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Xnjl {`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6LGl]jHf
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ,pGA|ob
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zm5PlG
【答案】 `VO;\s$5j
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 L@6]~[JvP
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :dULsl$Nz
NFEr ,n
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 X 5
or5v
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 5!qf{
4j
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% md'wre3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1@t.J>
(3) ~B"HI+:\L
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: np6G~0Y`
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8uLS7\,$z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 IBJNs$
财务费用 180 000 ^ `";GnH0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y]0c%Fd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 i)X~L4gn
贷:营业外支出 500 000 # M/n\em"X
其他应付款 2 500 000 dG5jhk
PX