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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Fei5'  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <rtKPlb//  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) P0yDL:X[  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )X-'Q-  
20×8 XwUa|"X6  
20×7 (?m{G Q  
(>vyWd]  
Sales 6#7hMQ0&;O  
64000 ,VS(4  
48000 bn )1G$0|  
XVkw/ l  
Cost of sales #B<EMGH  
54000 g3].STz6w  
42000 Mh*r)B~%[  
4XNheP;b  
Net profit w+/`l*  
30 & ?xR  
-20 qmFG  
T[ZmD{6l  
ss[`*89  
December 31, 20×8  ][wb4$2  
December 31, 20×7 ZA+dtEE=f9  
z3y{0<3  
Inventory 'g!T${  
16000 Ec!!9dgRQ  
12000 U3X5tED  
]:OrGD"  
Current assets  ,U3  
60000 I )rO|  
50000 aOH|[  
y6nP=g|')>  
Total assets RNi%6A1  
100000 -NXxxK  
90000 eAfi!!Z<  
!l9{R8m>eJ  
Current liabilities <{isWEW9]3  
20000 !&{rnK  
18000 bZ\R0[0  
_ocCt XI9  
Total liabilities v>_@D@pr  
30000 :j]1wp+  
25000 E`.xu>Yyj  
2#>;cn\  
z:>cQUYl  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8:$h &aBI  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Co1d44Q  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 0~bUW V  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <y@v v  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }R%H?&P  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .xN<<+|_v'  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {y9G "  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w:t~M[kTW  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4j={ 9e<  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !Y ,7%  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 cUY-  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 { ADd[V  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;P91'B~t  
Required: 6KMO*v  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. wZ(1\ M(  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: V&*IZ t&  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `HX:U3 /  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; %e~xO x  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and L7$f01*  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 E_ wVAz3  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]SQ+r*a  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )x6 &Y  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M~A# _%2U  
                             (单位:千元) `?z('FV  
项目 20×8 20×7 B!wN%> U  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =A'>1N  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2FMmANH0ev  
净利润 30 -20 GW A T0  
2Re8rcQQU  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 o%_-u +  
存货 16 000 12 000 r8EJ@pOF2w  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 " .7@  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ?w:\0j5 ~  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zDvV%+RW)  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ctP+ECH  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: evyjHcCx  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Xh8U}w<k6  
借:银行存款5 820 000 G<CD 4:V  
  财务费用 180 000 BZ?w}%-MO  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000  tj;47UtH  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7J);{ &x9h  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 -HF?1c  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v?He]e'  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _ s 3aaOL  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  bc(MN8b]j  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Zf$mwRS[_  
    营业外收入   500 000 3eUi9_s+  
要求: ~>@~ U]  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 & b (*  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :q/s%`ob  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w[GEm,ZC  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |eRE'Wd0  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 kwp%5C-S  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ozY$}|sjDT  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) G ]h  
【答案】 +(!/(2>~  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2D:/.9= 8v  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3FvVM0l"  
^x0N] /  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 s17)zi,?4  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% T'6`A <`3  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6"_pCkn;c<  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @v`.^L{P  
(3) Ys.GBSlHG  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @:im/SE  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +tk`$g  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4M%|N  
    财务费用  180 000 t;+b*S6D  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -~c-mt  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 i=/hLE8T*  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 &w9*pJR %  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 |fyzb=Lg  
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