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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ob`d  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &/]Fc{]^$f  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) x!58cS*  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $ Kncvu  
20×8 3H6lBF  
20×7 s6.M\^  
@x'"~"%7b  
Sales 1--C~IjJ+  
64000 @wo(tf=@P  
48000 !1{e|p 7  
`gf0l /d  
Cost of sales kH7(@Pa  
54000 Tl[!=S  
42000 QD*35Y!d  
(~wqa 3  
Net profit x&Kh>PVh\  
30 -^h' >.  
-20 o{q{!7DH@  
Df<xWd2  
aYS!xh206  
December 31, 20×8 *>2W#D)b=  
December 31, 20×7 8hJ%JEzga  
JJ2_hVU  
Inventory @ H7d_S  
16000 }Nm#q@o$P  
12000 ,*hLFaR-  
![_*(8v}S  
Current assets ,J^b0@S  
60000 h"_;IUZ!  
50000 4;]hK!AXS  
ADP%QTdqFJ  
Total assets J1I ;Jgql(  
100000 i}mVQ\j5  
90000 q?DTMKx  
[~#WG/!:  
Current liabilities kJzoFFWo$  
20000 T; y>>_,  
18000 _Wp{ [TH  
*4+"Lh.KS  
Total liabilities EwC{R`  
30000 ,3p~w5C/+[  
25000 QWSTR\!  
?DQsc9y  
A1D^a,  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Z/0fXn})  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]?+p5;{y4  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 L>W'LNXCv  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :'3XAntZA  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 w2Jf^pR  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: f'-i o<.  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Avd ^  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E2@65b$  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1V4s<m>#  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: "UG Y2skf;  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'y2nN=CN  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "2P&X  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 hp* /#D  
Required: A3no~)wZn  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. D2!X?"[ P  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: x:>wUhzZ  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (\a]"g,]v  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 7/ysVWt  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;8*`{F[  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 BuWHX>H  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. iZNts%Y]  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 36%nB*  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: EB=-H#  
                             (单位:千元) Xg SxN!I  
项目 20×8 20×7 [t7]{d*  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2`>ToWN!  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 $8xl#SqH  
净利润 30 -20 (m.ob+D  
d`nVc50  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ~\.w^*$#Y  
存货 16 000 12 000  , ^;)<[  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Nz+9 49X  
总资产 100 000 90 000 | e?64%l5P  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Rhz_t@e  
总负债 30 000 25 000 zj`v?#ET  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: s3O} 6  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /X(t1+  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ( Qcp{q  
  财务费用 180 000 O<"}|nbmQ[  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Q/I! }C4  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ? glSC$b  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 m~Bl*`~M  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 'fF;(?  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: '0uh D.|G  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  +~roU{& o  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 C] 9 p5Hs  
    营业外收入   500 000 r77PQQD T  
要求: Y"Ql!5=  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zG9Y!SY\-  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: RIE5KCrGB  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 I8<,U!$  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {%{ `l-  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :GW&O /Yo  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 GXjfQ~<]  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) M57T2]8,  
【答案】 ^Au _U  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1Q4}'0U4  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ZAUQJS 91E  
Yd=a}T  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 WxJf{=-  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% X 9%'|(tL  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +$(2:S*r  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 OD 3f.fT  
(3) 2@~M4YJf  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AfP 'EP0m  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 w'fT=v)  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 CI :`<PZ\-  
    财务费用  180 000 OY5OJ*   
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }gMDXy}  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .E&z$N  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 }X_;X_\3;'  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ]M[#.EX  
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