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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _ + >V(,{G  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: I3YSW  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) t]xR`Rr;X  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,?!MVN-  
20×8 ?*cCn-|  
20×7 m21H68y  
(>gb9n  
Sales 'fY29Xr^  
64000 MFqb_q+  
48000 L"( {6H  
%\!@$]3q  
Cost of sales "4.A@XsY  
54000 LKst QP!I  
42000 J n'SGR  
I%CrsEo  
Net profit 'Ge8l%p  
30 vP,$S^7$  
-20 _]us1  
U+ V yH4"  
Oo 9'  
December 31, 20×8 1c4:'0  
December 31, 20×7 #m3!U(Og`  
~P"o_b6,k  
Inventory {G{ >Qa|  
16000 e,l-}=5* P  
12000  x(A6RRh  
6e"Lod_ L  
Current assets (ZQ?1Qxo  
60000 Oki{)Ssy  
50000 n"nfEA3{`  
B9]bv]  
Total assets &,$N|$yK}|  
100000 TmJXkR.5  
90000 xU |8.,@  
Lg|]|,%e  
Current liabilities iXqRX';F'}  
20000 S4 s#EDs  
18000 l_P90zm39!  
K8h\T4  
Total liabilities z]!w@:  
30000 5)ooE   
25000 BVS SO's  
FPu$Nd&\  
>*$Xbj*  
During the audit, John has the following findings: wM! dz&  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~\ v"xV  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 '|G8yojz  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 dyl1~'K^  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 STz@^A  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5JS*6|IbD{  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ."ytBF  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &@'+h* b  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 <>V~  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: j k&\{  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J@qLBe(v  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 bl#6B.*=  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 xggF:El3{  
Required: $5>m\wrl  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 54oJ MW9  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: uS! V_]  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *O7PH1G  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; rnBp2'EM  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;&MnPFmq  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 KIY9?B=+  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9rT"_d#  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4K,S5^`Gx  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: uYijzHQyD  
                             (单位:千元) qf{HGn_9~1  
项目 20×8 20×7 So4#n7  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7yOBxb   
营业成本 54 000 42 000 m",G;VN  
净利润 30 -20 @?& i   
:bXTV?#0  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 h7AO5"6  
存货 16 000 12 000 i#PR Tbc  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]hZk #rp}  
总资产 100 000 90 000 %Lq}5zB  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 B) rBM  
总负债 30 000 25 000 !p_l(@f  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \jAI~|3  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =>7czw:S 1  
借:银行存款5 820 000 X7?j90tH  
  财务费用 180 000 k7M{+X6[  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 o5G]|JM_  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: He&A>bA)z  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 !e('T@^u6u  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ](`:<>c  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4I2#L+W  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  P@Vs\wAT  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 zR?1iV.]  
    营业外收入   500 000  _w FK+>  
要求: 1;vwreJ  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 S5~(3I )v  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ACF_;4%&  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6` 3kNk;  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6mjD@  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~e Uv.I/  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 'Z nJd j  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) l !ZzJ&  
【答案】 !"'@c  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K] &GSro  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 lE3&8~2   
4}] In/yA  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Z1wfy\9c8  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% OOY drv,  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Z 2lX^z  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @9\E  
(3) E cd~H+  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !RN9wXS7  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 TBgiA}|\D  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 NU[Wj uLG  
    财务费用  180 000 5"D\n B %  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d/E0opv  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _;-b ZH  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 VGOdJ|2]Wr  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 l Ng)k1  
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