六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 D7'0o`|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: y/*Tvb #TJ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) [*E.G~IS`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS QF6JZQh<
20×8 |y=F (6Z
20×7 @MH]s [{o\
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Sales EF{'J8AQ
64000 otVdx&%]
48000 Y-k~ 7{7
L. ?dI82c
Cost of sales X51$5%
54000 wDY7B
42000 "r3s'\
ON!G{=7
Net profit m8A1^ R
30 <G =@Gl
-20 ~TIZumGB
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December 31, 20×8 ITPpT
December 31, 20×7 P&,cCR>
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Inventory eV}Tx;1|}
16000 euC,]n.
12000 L uKm
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Current assets ofv
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60000 dR{
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50000 .[s82c]]6
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Total assets @x
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100000 nOzTHg8
90000 bncFrzp#o
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Current liabilities .?]_yX
20000 Bq`kVfx
18000 xGk4KcxKs
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Total liabilities =%G[vm/-)
30000 "b7C0NE
25000 ' "
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During the audit, John has the following findings: %W@IB8]Vr
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 H.K`#W&
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 fdW={}~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 d69VgLg
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,Yz+?SmSZ&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ``Rb-.Fq,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 l))IO`s=_
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [)u{ -
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !-~(*tn
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Dw,f~D$+ic
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 mr.DP~O:9p
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3Re\ T
Required: zf u78
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~Wv?p4
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: z6(Q
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [hbIv
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; gu&oCT
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and P2F>iK#U
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 xc?<:h"
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. w7u
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )FPbE^
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ![%,pip2/&
(单位:千元) m
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项目 20×8 20×7 !CKUkoX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 z& jDO ex
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Df^S77&c!
净利润 30 -20 q5PYc.E([
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 cw{[B%vw
存货 16 000 12 000 pT tX[CE
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Q8i6kf!
总资产 100 000 90 000 q#Vf2U55m
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Ymom 0g+f
总负债 30 000 25 000 -}o;Y)
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3R {y68-S
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ak[)+_k_
借:银行存款5 820 000 SGm?"esEt
财务费用 180 000 UtN>6$u
贷:应收票据6 000 000 F)Lbr>H?I
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: L4b4
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ^EOjq
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 :_*Q
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 63=m11Z4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 w3D_ c~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 pkx>6(Y
营业外收入 500 000 K2 2Xo<3
要求: .<dmdqk]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 TZg7BLfy
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5@ug1F&
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ig{5]wZ(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @@jdF-Utj;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 A$cbH.
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ':3KZ
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) l.$#IE
【答案】 cx}-tj"m-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 X[<9+Q-&
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _rd{cvdR
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -wB AFr
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #Z
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^> fs
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Cx[4
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(3) @#apOoVW>
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +zsya4r
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HdM;c*K
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Cmj)CJ-
财务费用 180 000 *rLs!/[Z_
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JN_#
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 N"
TD$NrK\
贷:营业外支出 500 000 h.*|4
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其他应付款 2 500 000 8T4J^6