六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,`k_|//}=
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 07V8;A<,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) '+j<n[JLC
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ! QM.P
t7c
20×8 DAfyK?+UL
20×7 MJ`N,E[
MtS3p>4
Sales j[I`\"
64000 k.<3HU
48000 +oI3I~
UiH!Dl}<
Cost of sales As~(7?]r
54000 41G5!=i
42000 L*h{'<Bz
s,6`RI%
Net profit !*aPEf270
30 qFco3
-20 fH\X
fmfTSN(Q~`
{ox2Tg?
December 31, 20×8 ]5}=^
December 31, 20×7 <[Q3rJ
R x7X_A}
Inventory Kv37s0|g
16000 f$.?$
12000 +x=)/; :
D f4+^B,1
Current assets BecPT
60000 08s_v=cF
50000 ?YQPlv:<o.
/J3ZL[o?Q
Total assets FOwnxYGVf
100000 +JRF0T
90000 4dawg8K`9
1PH:\0}
Current liabilities <eN_1NTH_
20000 6E~g# (8
18000 \f:z+F!6R
aE"[5*a
Total liabilities H
3@Z.D
30000 "9!d]2.-Vk
25000 1x)ZB~L
({s6eqMhDd
m)v''`9LU
During the audit, John has the following findings: 1'.7_EQ4T
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \1"'E@+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
O.`Jl%
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 L<^j"!0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5xCT~y/a
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /ID3s`D)
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uhyj5u)
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'e)^m}:?D
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]z/Zq
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (8$k4`T>
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <%.5hCTp97
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ldha|s.*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1CU>L[W)
Required: U>Ld~cw
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. k
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ncu`vYI.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Vd^g9
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; YB<*"HxM)}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and M_v?9L
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 YHNR3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^d}gpin
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !oPq?lW9
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5=Xy,hmnC
(单位:千元) W1fW}0
项目 20×8 20×7 m>USD?i
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +#U|skl
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |-sPLU&s%
净利润 30 -20 *B`Zq)
O[tvR:Nh
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 <,o>Wx*1C
存货 16 000 12 000 Lbe\@S
流动资产 60 000 50 000 rX_@Ihv'
总资产 100 000 90 000 O~j> ?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 V7#v6!7A@
总负债 30 000 25 000 mxor1P#|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: !cKz7?w
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Lg8nj< TF
借:银行存款5 820 000 b0iSn#$
财务费用 180 000 ^,m< 9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 8!.ojdyn
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !.2<| 24
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ]7-&V-Ct*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 u]}s)SmDk
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: hxce\OuU0h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mF` B#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 g^*<f8 ~d
营业外收入 500 000 ;iDPn2?6?x
要求: f{SB1M
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 93t9^9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: f0Bto/,>~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 U(~+o
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <ZU=6Hq
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
:W b j\
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ^C2\`jLMY
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) [+O"<Ua
【答案】 \*=7#Vd
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 l7&$}x-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 l5L.5$N
!i=nSqW
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9 \^|6k,
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ~]ZpA-*@Ut
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% wAnb
Di{W
流动比率=60000/20000=3 d)~Fmi;
(3) <n3!{w3<
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: CI3XzH\IX*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 J\e+}{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 @?h/B=56
财务费用 180 000 R8.CC1Ix
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y@PI {;!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (b`]M`Fc
贷:营业外支出 500 000 A*W)bZs.
其他应付款 2 500 000 DxJX+.9K9