六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ?2K~']\S
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: jM>;l6l
(Expressed in RMB thousands) H?;@r1ZAn
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Wp^
A.
20×8 pV$A?b"?*
20×7 9 6%N
5m?9O7Pg
Sales tYx>?~
64000 gj4ONmY
48000 %
"^CrG
p\tA&>3-
Cost of sales M`?ATmYy
54000 !y3XIbdS"
42000 :DFtH13qO
A"IaFXB
Net profit !#S"[q
30 zG<>-?q~'
-20 m[hHaX
E4<#6q
.+~9
vH
December 31, 20×8 QM
{B(zH
December 31, 20×7 Gyc_B
U}GO* +
Inventory "P$')uwE
16000 xiF}{25a
12000 xo{z4W
0RN 7hpf&`
Current assets Kn}Y7B{
60000 yjM!M|
50000 Us3zvpy)o
R xc
Total assets -$`q:j
100000 M[L@ej
90000 eH%i8a
|wuN`;gc"
Current liabilities Sy^@v%P'A
20000 v1 f^gde
18000 )2R]KU_=g
.GvZv>
Total liabilities @`aPr26>?
30000 w
}
r mYQ
25000 ucUuhS5
2]H?q!l!O
Rd|^C$6
During the audit, John has the following findings: bs)Ro/7}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Kp6%=JjO
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 H:o=gP60]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \mw5
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1(jx.W3
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +>:[irf
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 >skl
-f
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +l<;?yk:;
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^vTp.
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: S~GS:E#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W&2r{kCsQ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \3O1o#=(
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 f5'vjWJ30
Required: z/i&Lpr:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %%lJyLq'Vk
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~ _ko$(;A
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4cDe'9
LA
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +SkfT4*U
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _"82W^W i
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 b3q&CJ4|
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !)FKF7'
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 AdRK )L
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: B8zc#0!1
(单位:千元) u`u{\
xN9
项目 20×8 20×7 "f-HOd\=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 GsIqUM#R
营业成本 54 000 42 000 O*c<m,
净利润 30 -20 KqXPxp^_Al
Oo
9'
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1c4:'0
存货 16 000 12 000 BK
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 Bu4@FIK!C
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;V84Dy#b
流动负债 20 000 18 000 8#RL2)7Uy`
总负债 30 000 25 000 4C
9k0]k2
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: P -X2A2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: MK <\:g
借:银行存款5 820 000 &c
y<"y
财务费用 180 000 @Z
Dd(xB&
贷:应收票据6 000 000 BxesoB
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @E=77Jn[px
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 fj[Kbo 7!h
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {6>$w/+~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: SxL/]jWR7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Uf~5Fc1d =
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 </_.+c [
营业外收入 500 000 ;G*)7fi
要求: Bx|h)e9
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5)ooE
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: BVS
SO's
(a)20×8年存货周转率 FPu$N d&\
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X5=I{eY}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 8*&YQId~
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Kr+#)S
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5X:3'*
【答案】 |?ZNGPt
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Xi!e=5&Pa
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 u"DE?
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d1 lxz?r
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% @%r"7%tq>
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &5hs
W1`
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xggF:El3{
(3) C4gzg
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \Npvm49
借:应收票据 6 000 000 877Kv);
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *TPWLR ^
财务费用 180 000 D0h6j0r5
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %I@vM s^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Asj<u!L
贷:营业外支出 500 000 \!IEZ
其他应付款 2 500 000 vILgM\or