六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 dy.U;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: DCP
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) bQgtZHO
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wiP )"g.t
20×8 AfT;IG%Gt
20×7 ,p' ;Xg6ez
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Sales [R0E4A?M
64000 "?=$(7uc
48000 .+A2\F.^
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Cost of sales 2Tcc
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54000 e_+SBN1`P&
42000 06]%$-j
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Net profit bH}?DMq]O
30 rI#,FZ
-20 G'T:l("l
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December 31, 20×8 )|,Zp`2/
December 31, 20×7
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Inventory E$C0\O!7
16000 9j>LU<Z
12000 #BW:*$>}
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Current assets 19;Pjo8
60000 6KE?@3;Om
50000 |.?$:D&6
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Total assets UM}MK
100000 IFbN ]N0
90000 b *Ca*!
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Current liabilities 5ajd$t
20000 =JE
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18000 Ay|K>
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Total liabilities :Izdj*HL;A
30000 (9KiIRN
25000 M7.H;.?
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Yan,Bt{YJ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;Dp<|n
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ebiOR1)sN
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 M)G|K a
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \t
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @DuSii#.S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~\UAxB=
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BM[jF=0
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |3C5"R3ZGO
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: FvVM}l'
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Yu:!l>
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 -'uz%2 {
Required: ;:aCZ8e
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5GwzG<.\^_
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: g|<$\}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; >{eGSSG0
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; uF\ ;m.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /-Y.A<ieN8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )#v0.pE
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \@$V^;OP/
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -Q"
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =2/[n8pSsM
(单位:千元) Id=g!L|
项目 20×8 20×7 {7^D!lis
营业收入 64 000 48 000 s!?T$@a=
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ok/{ w
净利润 30 -20 Rv|X\W
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 lj 2OOU{
存货 16 000 12 000 &6^QFqqW`-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,IRy.
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总资产 100 000 90 000 @QAI 0ZY
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :,Mg1Zf
总负债 30 000 25 000 lx&;?QQ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: c4iGtW
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?dY|,_O
借:银行存款5 820 000 c;7`]}fGu
财务费用 180 000 dReJ;x4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]SG(YrF
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: h`pXUnEZ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 fvr|<3ojo
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Pvz\zRq
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5^C.}/#>F
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S\ ) ~9?
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 p_qJI@u8
营业外收入 500 000 Iz9b5
要求: W*9*^
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~ ":}Rs
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2Z7r ZjXW
(a)20×8年存货周转率 T*rx5*:o
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W6jdS;3
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 c. 06Sw*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 hi^t zpy
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h.)o4(bO
【答案】 o|nN0z)b4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 vu`,:/|h
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -HUlB|Q8r
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {vU;(eN
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% /Gvd5
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~JG\b?s
(3) eY8rm
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3pjK`"Nmz\
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8"C[sRhz
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 y\zRv(T=
财务费用 180 000 HD153M,
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: HB,
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 PEPf=sm
贷:营业外支出 500 000 /7hC
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其他应付款 2 500 000 <L+y
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