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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >[, eK=  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Cul=,;pkB  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) u0 t lf  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %.<_+V #h  
20×8 $t(v `,  
20×7 |f#hGk6  
ABX%oZ7[|o  
Sales a[(OeVQ5  
64000 O9(z"c  
48000 x9 %=d  
v#d\YV{I  
Cost of sales ,_I rE  
54000 ^hmV?a:Y  
42000 *}d N.I L,  
L2ydyXIsd  
Net profit DylO;+  
30 ;*M@LP{*L  
-20 aQtd6L+ J  
L ,dh$F   
.4)oZ  
December 31, 20×8 )ffaOS!\  
December 31, 20×7 hx$61 E=  
H. @$#D  
Inventory 9Yv:6@.F  
16000 {E :`  
12000 *;Mi/^pzK  
>|E]??v  
Current assets 3k`Q]O=OU  
60000 pg4W?N`  
50000 >+P}S@  
'|[V}K5m/f  
Total assets alaL/p{O  
100000 (WyNO QO'  
90000 Mh.1KI[t  
Q'/sP 5Pj  
Current liabilities ^w60AqR8  
20000 3ic /xy;}  
18000  ?<EzILM  
U]=yCEb8p  
Total liabilities oS fr5 i  
30000 E1eGZ&&Gd  
25000 c$Kc,`2m7  
$^ee~v;m4  
$nO~A7  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ayy\7b  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &Q883A J  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 )4L2&e`k)(  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000  GfE>?mG  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 b&:v6#i  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [a2]_]E%  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 f+cb83}n]  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 d m8t ~38  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q)DEcx-|,  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u 2 s  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K ze?@*  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 mqZH<.mn  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,a?)O6?/  
Required: qzUiBwUi@  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. u7L?9  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >GGM76vB=,  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; '~D4%WKT  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (p-q>@m  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and i1vz{Tc  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >Ku4Il+36  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. u}@N Qeg  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 An. A1y  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: IA2VesHb  
                             (单位:千元) -V/y~/]J  
项目 20×8 20×7 NN*L3yx  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 EN!C5/M{&  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 P0l fK}  
净利润 30 -20 *7xcwj eP  
z9aR/:W}  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 r3'J{-kl  
存货 16 000 12 000 gNB+e5[; 2  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z &EDW 5I  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Nk7y2[  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 o[ZjXLJzV  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Y) sB]!hx  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: wQ+pVu?6_  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: jJ#D`iog5  
借:银行存款5 820 000 | E a%nghl  
  财务费用 180 000 46>rvy.r  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 @+b$43 ^  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: zZCl]cql  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ;ElCWs->\  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1K Fd ~U  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: yB UQ!4e  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ?Q"andf  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ZmsYRk~@-  
    营业外收入   500 000 ;'S,JGpvT  
要求: c4fH/-  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 wN[lC|1c  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Wk%|%/:  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w}3N!jNDv  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _ $F=A  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :uCwWv   
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 z!g$#hmL>  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) wA5Iz{uQO  
【答案】 \ S;[7T  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。  S_P&Fv  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |T<aWZb^=  
l U/Xi  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 wn[)/*(,$(  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ##jJa SxG  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% w%])  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 v@\S$qU2  
(3) d5'Q 1"{  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t% qep|  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 v9f+ {Y%-  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 poQ_r <I  
    财务费用  180 000 ' [$KG  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: VIAq$iu7  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ey=2 zo^F  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 T?1BcY  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 \IL)~5d  
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