六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: *$-X&.h[
(Expressed in RMB thousands) I
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,7Hyrx`
20×8 FUI*nkZY
20×7 G@
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Sales (vZ-0Ep}
64000 }#H,oy;Dz
48000 |*NZ^6`@
"nu]3zcd
Cost of sales b-VygLN
54000 rN}8~j
42000 d7vPZ_j^z
3<
?+Yhq
Net profit b/:wpy+9Z
30 G5/A{1sz&
-20 ai sa2#
+:;ddV
e6j1Fa9
December 31, 20×8 D/."0 #q
December 31, 20×7 ylZQwICk
} jJKE
Inventory ]<\YEz&A
16000 %o%V4K*
12000 {V
QGfN
MZ,1 mR
Current assets FHr)xqo=~
60000 C(G.yd
50000 w
!20
kx;X:I(5&P
Total assets z:#]P0
100000 BeVDTk:
90000 fYk>LW
]64}Xob87_
Current liabilities /#Aw7F$Ey
20000 cr!W5+r
18000 !t23
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<@.e.H
Total liabilities R}0gIp=
30000 <x^$Fu
25000 'OtTq8G
bN.
G%1
k=mQG~
During the audit, John has the following findings: ;pW8a?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2 L4[~>
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 N ^rpPq
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Z\IM~-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Dz~0(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: y5j:+2|I
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 jy!]MAP#Gk
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >+dSPI
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 p2gdAJ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: G7 UUx+ X
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 IEy$2f>Ns
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zas&gsl-;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |:R\j0t
Required: ]AY 4bm
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }) -V,\
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: FTZ=u0
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; d*^JO4'
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I3nE]OcW@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .Od:#(aq
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 / 3N2?zS{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. l[T-Ak
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E'f7=ChNF
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: MT>sRx#
(单位:千元) d%P2V>P
项目 20×8 20×7 SiaNL:
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !.j{vvQ/
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ;O hQBAC
净利润 30 -20 B46:LQ9[
Z2]0brV
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 cn} CI
存货 16 000 12 000 ?C2(q6X+s
流动资产 60 000 50 000 q0+N#$g#
总资产 100 000 90 000 Z3TCi7,m
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (10t,n$
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]"T157F
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: UJ}}H}{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: _;PQt" ]
借:银行存款5 820 000 v)du]
财务费用 180 000 5_!L"sJ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1Gr^,Ry
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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g*G2
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :5~Dca_iU4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 { }/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: t`JT
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mx}5":}
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 D=a*Xu2zq
营业外收入 500 000 @sn:%/x _
要求: w]gLd
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .@&FJYkLYi
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: QwhO/
(a)20×8年存货周转率 R9A:"sJ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @JlT*:Dz
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3J"`mQ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _K#7#qp2
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) GhfhR^P
【答案】 fh =R
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 lD$s, hp
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 zRjbEL
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 U[pHT _U
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }`
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {O _X/y~
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [6VM4l"
(3) Q I";[
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: LkJq Bg
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \/1~5mQ+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `S((F|Ty=;
财务费用 180 000 9
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8x1!15Wiz
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]B(}^N>WH
贷:营业外支出 500 000 s&ox%L4
其他应付款 2 500 000 v>K|hH