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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 iES?}K/q  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3+d_5l;m)  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 2m0laJ3p9  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS oY8S-N;(t  
20×8 t182&gpd`  
20×7 #0gwN2Nv"L  
1GI/gc\  
Sales |}KNtIX\G  
64000 e9@7GaL`"S  
48000 kCVA~ %d7  
D0HLU ~o  
Cost of sales i{5 ,mS&  
54000 V Mb r@9  
42000 A0`#n|(Ad!  
ouf91<n  
Net profit '980.  
30 Ed+"F{!eQ  
-20 |)W N%#v  
1Kc[ ).O1  
>YuiCf?c7  
December 31, 20×8 j& ~`wGM  
December 31, 20×7 P_8z'pYd>  
"l.1 UB&  
Inventory !i77v, (#|  
16000 2!E@Gbhm5  
12000 csNB  \  
ubZcpqm?Q  
Current assets *oca   
60000 s+l3]Hd  
50000 y1@ *)| r  
5y%-K=d  
Total assets ?OFl9%\ V  
100000 ** !  
90000 P}RewMJ$L  
:^[HDI-[2  
Current liabilities !&b wFO>P  
20000 @Wb_Sz4`  
18000 D<:J6W7]  
q|_t=YM@  
Total liabilities X cDu&6Dy  
30000 _0: }"!Gq  
25000 y+g01z  
gvl3NQQ%t  
~.H*"  
During the audit, John has the following findings: eK=<a<tx  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: QqU>V0y"w(  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 CW9vC  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 -=)Al^V4T  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 X:1&Pd i  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: KqNbIw*sR  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 eG05}  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m}oqs0xx  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3j2#'Jf|:  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: \)' o{l&  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <yq kJ  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 b!J%s   
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 -fILXu  
Required: -4IHs=`;I  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. FC BsC#  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: rrL gBeQa  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Tb@r@j:V  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;   iE8  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <g4[p^A  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $ /p/9 -  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. - fm1T|>#  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &?)? w-$p  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >ukn<  
                             (单位:千元) :psP|7%|  
项目 20×8 20×7 pd Fa]  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 lNwqWOWy  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =]swhF+l-  
净利润 30 -20 Uzzt+Iwm  
2b i:Q9  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 d[7B,l:RN  
存货 16 000 12 000 o,D7$WzL  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 rUL_=>3  
总资产 100 000 90 000 lH#C:n  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 gFQ\zOlY8a  
总负债 30 000 25 000 9N@m><N84  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: E psjaOmAF  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7XU$O$C  
借:银行存款5 820 000 )4tOTi[  
  财务费用 180 000 )oU%++cdo  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 I)YUGA5  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: R|u2ga ~  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 WNmG'hlA  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5z~O3QX  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: B}U:c]  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  gL(_!mcwu  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 t|j p]Vp  
    营业外收入   500 000 BJNZH#"  
要求: L%Mj{fJ>Wm  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]I<w;.z  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: t3(~aH  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 e\7AtlW"  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 5ca!JLs  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =euMOs  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 W_bp~Wu  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) FD[o94`%  
【答案】 Svl; Ul  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \M U-D,@  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 E3"j7y[S  
/a7N:Z_Bz  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 h7a/]~  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% RE%25t|  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% s$D"  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 JUpb*B_z  
(3) S\dG>F>S  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zc.r&(d  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;#XF.l,u  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 F(DM$5z[  
    财务费用  180 000 8c3/n   
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f>zd,|)At  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F"| ;  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 i[4t`v'Dk  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 8mM`v  
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