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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Gh[`q7B Q  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Z<|_+7T  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) j-`X_8W  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS tG2OVRx8u  
20×8 \btR^;_\A  
20×7 JV]u(PL  
"R2t&X[9  
Sales ca/o#9:N`:  
64000 hQ}7Z&O  
48000 b?]ly(  
'*N9"C  
Cost of sales EhIV(q9x  
54000 u2-@?yt  
42000 S`@6c$y k  
>PJtG]D  
Net profit CI!Eq&D,  
30 v=.z|QD^1  
-20 }x?H ~QQT  
w~$c= JO#  
y^!E "  
December 31, 20×8 ?VZ11? u  
December 31, 20×7 XnE %$NJ  
-4?xwz9o$7  
Inventory B]|6`UfB  
16000 7O+Ij9+{n  
12000 k~1 j/VHv  
P('t6MVl T  
Current assets (lN ;xT`=  
60000 Foe>}6~{?  
50000 P^8^1-b  
nrTv=*tDj  
Total assets WXLe,7y  
100000 3"'# |6O9  
90000 ntj`+7mw  
i!Dh &XT  
Current liabilities >lraYMc<rZ  
20000 ;V(H7 ZM  
18000 -v;n"Zy1  
Gpdv]SON{  
Total liabilities [;?"R-V"z  
30000 Bn~\HW\Lh  
25000 7`b lGzP_  
S9HBr  
R%b*EBZ  
During the audit, John has the following findings: selP=Q!  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "Y G\  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 aFRTNu/r  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 7_Ba3+9jpa  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1 [Sv  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: v)@,:u)  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 r"{Is?yKe  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :cc[Jco@w  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1m JbQ#5  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: mb0n}I_AC  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G;(onJz  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "_K}rI6(t  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 /x  
Required: 8W~ lU~-  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]u rK$   
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 81g9ZV(4  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; l60ikc4$I  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; owE<7TGPI?  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |x &Z~y  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }FPM-M3y  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. w$gS j/  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 C _8j:Z&  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: JAc@S20v\  
                             (单位:千元) "_ LkZBW.  
项目 20×8 20×7 %6AYCN?Ih  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 OuB2 x=B  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ("_Q  
净利润 30 -20 fd4;mc1T  
RK?jtb=&A  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 qE>i,|rP`  
存货 16 000 12 000  d,)}+G  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3PfiQ|/b  
总资产 100 000 90 000 VR "u*  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 c  Qld$  
总负债 30 000 25 000 G9\EZ\x!  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: F?7u~b|@{  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: y k?SD1hj  
借:银行存款5 820 000 csYy7uzi  
  财务费用 180 000 YVoao#!  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 vx'l> @]k  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: _zdNLwE[  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 MzcB3pi  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 /x$}D=(CZ  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: M9gOoYf,~  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  'r~8  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ]de\i=?|  
    营业外收入   500 000 SGt5~T xj  
要求: R0{Qy*YQ`  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Fav?,Q,n  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: v' C@jsx M  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 > 84e`aGE  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Qe_+r(3)k  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 f6Ml[!aU  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }@wVW))6$  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h{I`7X  
【答案】 i&JpM] N  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 jDkm:X}:  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /^Y[*5  
}7%9}2}Iw  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 C ck#Y  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1DUb [W8  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }"hW b(  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xpAok]  
(3) M;qBDT~)  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \Dfm(R  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 WVOoHH  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 sdrWOq  
    财务费用  180 000 rkq#7  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "e@n:N!  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K U $`!h  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 :<H8'4>  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 L"^OdpOs  
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