六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: RwDXO
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) cb%ML1c
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS o3a%u(
20×8 =$WDB=i
20×7 jYnP)xX
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Sales |jyD@Q,4
64000 k;pU8y6Y
48000 ##/ l
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Cost of sales lcuqzX{7
54000
ee#\XE=A
42000 R/kfbV-b
oE$zOS&2
Net profit nVGWJ3
30 hpzDQ6-Y
-20 XseP[
ky@DH(^>
gutf[Ksu
December 31, 20×8 PAs.T4Av^
December 31, 20×7 XA-,
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Inventory s
Vg89I&
16000 9RJFj?^"
12000 !-s 6B
!=(M P:
Current assets z-;yDB:~t
60000 RbJbVFz8C
50000 V; 1i/{
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Total assets s -),Pv|
100000 bh UghHT
90000 i2n66d
yrV]I(Xe
Current liabilities HOlMj!.
20000 f4&k48Ds
18000 UszR. Z
<O9.GHV1v
Total liabilities wPH1g*U
30000 x*0mmlCb
25000 G-W(giF;NO
8AIAv_
g
6Y/TqI[
During the audit, John has the following findings: jjJ l\Vn
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 hdurT
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 q{RT~,%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 VMV~K7%0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: bb"x^DtT
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Nj;G%KAP
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 5vj tF4}7!
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: JsbH'l
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +y|H#(wBP
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?8R
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 LKI2R_|n
Required: #{suH7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. FHbw&
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )}5f'TK
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <"
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5=9gH
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7wwlZ;w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0}
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 k{B;J\`E;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: aOTrng
(单位:千元) R#33ACCX
项目 20×8 20×7 6'QlC+E
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @-5V~itW
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^%2S,3*0
净利润 30 -20 _,5)
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Pqb])-M9p
存货 16 000 12 000 GXx/pBdy[4
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Y lEV
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总资产 100 000 90 000 :gacP?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7P7d[KP<
总负债 30 000 25 000 ] !:0^|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ">NPp\t>/Z
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Hp?uYih0
借:银行存款5 820 000 L'$;;eM4
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: d@,3P)?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?&GV~DYxA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +q@g
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: R.B3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Jb"0P`senY
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Hy0l"CA*|
营业外收入 500 000 gCc::[}\Y
要求: #ysSfM6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g7nqe~
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Zi~-m]9U
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @8s:,Y
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (DrDWD4_
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $Hbd:1%i
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 nPo YjQi
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }_"<2|~_
【答案】 8.R~Ys*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +^v]d_~w_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 mzh7E[S_,i
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +p#Q|o'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %K|+4ZY3
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% "I`g(q#Uo
流动比率=60000/20000=3 HtbN7V/
(3) Q]oCzSi
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tyyfMA?'L;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 H`028^CH$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 G0VbW-`O
财务费用 180 000 E3<~C(APW
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S&`iEwG
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4x%
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 <fm0B3i?
其他应付款 2 500 000 H(k-jAO,