六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #]Q.B\\
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: SZC1$..2T
(Expressed in RMB thousands) b.v^:M
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS zC$(/nZ
20×8 q*{Dy1Tj
20×7 b %I2ig
J_ `\}55n
Sales >l!DWi6
64000 e@L7p,
48000 2d-C}&}L\
T8J[B( )L
Cost of sales W_G'wU3R
54000 Y&`nB,'
42000 n&}ILLc
RLbxNn
Net profit 8Vqh1<
30 r1X\$&
-20
!4
G9`>n
V s1Z$HS`
G |vG5$Nf
December 31, 20×8 {AqPQeNgz
December 31, 20×7 fmq9u(!
R
. xdSUe
Inventory R>.
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16000 k-\RdX)E
12000 NX:i]t
q/yL={H?
Current assets [O(8izv
60000 DU-&bm
50000 v}\Nx[}
gEU|Bx/!=
Total assets \LpR7D
100000 )F)
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90000 B>M @ '
-V)DKf"f
Current liabilities 4q\bnt
20000 o Kfm=TbY
18000 'rQ>Z A_8
pe$l'ur
Total liabilities rSvQarT
30000 T#e ;$\
25000 G\ht)7SGgf
y
6nPs6kR
6S#e?>"+
During the audit, John has the following findings: S(
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^p433
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 3Rsbi
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 n
a1*^S`[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 "?UBW5nM#
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: kKqb:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q-}yZ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Akbt%&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 B#T4m]E/
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .v{ok,&
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G&HCOR!h
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 >3a<#s{%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]l
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Required: z.q^`01/H
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r#%z1u
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: OF)G2>t
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !w8t`Z['
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Gd8FXk,.!
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >qBQfz:U>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 zFqlTUD`t
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /RzL,~]
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 eJJD'Z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )E.!jL:g
(单位:千元) S_VZ^1X]
项目 20×8 20×7 [Grd?mc#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 bZ$;`F5})
营业成本 54 000 42 000 pp#xN/V#a
净利润 30 -20 U2
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M ;\iL?,
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 uoM;p'
存货 16 000 12 000 .MzVc42<
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ju-tx
:
总资产 100 000 90 000 %&RF;qa2xu
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0 xUw}T6
总负债 30 000 25 000 u._B7R&>
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Wz~=JvRHh
借:银行存款5 820 000 qBKRm0<W
财务费用 180 000 Nj<}t/e
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =skw@
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: bZE;}d
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ")t
^!x(v
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 O"$uw
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: LK}Ih@f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3:Mq40]x
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 kf8-#Q/B
营业外收入 500 000 `*J;4Ju@
要求: K\7\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zF9SZ#{a
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (|<e4HfZL
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3~I|KF7x
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }Ss]/_t
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^]&uMkPN
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 O]\6Pv@N
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h~]G6>D9)>
【答案】 [\ M$a|K
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 F3XB};
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 TzC'xWO
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 csceu+IA
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% []'gIF
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .$r=:k_d
流动比率=60000/20000=3 eD
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(3) Ho}"8YEXNV
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o=t@83Fh5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -VqZw&"
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 o7/S'Haxc]
财务费用 180 000 |\?mX=a.y
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _6b?3[Xz
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .l| [e
贷:营业外支出 500 000 %V,2,NCd
其他应付款 2 500 000 Q]9+-p(=