六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,7,;twKz
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: X+ f9q0
(Expressed in RMB thousands) XDLEVSly7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS JSW&rn
20×8 2QayM?k8
20×7 Oif,|:
I/p]
DT
Sales
`ROEV~
64000 fLB1)kTS
48000 AcC8)xRpk4
4}yE+dRUK:
Cost of sales s AE9<(g&@
54000 D1X{:#|
42000 >oqZ !V5[
{XnPx?V
Net profit Y}.Ystem
30 6Rz[?-mkLO
-20 I@./${o
Y60"M4j
aWaw&u
December 31, 20×8 U e*$&VlT
December 31, 20×7 D ,M@8h,
'_o@VO
Inventory 9<cOYY
16000 K{L.ZH>7
12000 _
413\`%8?
- L
~
Uu^o
Current assets 1K[(ou'rl
60000 +qkMQETV6
50000 5"=:#zN
E`)Qs[?Gk
Total assets dAxp ,):&J
100000 ,")F[%v
90000 <t}? $1
K`4GU[ul
Current liabilities T[2}p=<%
20000 4/MNqit+
18000 M#M?1(O/NE
/77z\[CeYH
Total liabilities zM59UQU;
30000 knSuzq%*
25000 %h+uD^^$
CW0UMPE5
D 'L{wm
During the audit, John has the following findings: ?,% TU&Yn
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: .,mPdVof
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "DjU:*'
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 yXF|Sqv
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C EqZ:c
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 treXOC9^B8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p>p'.#M
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 z5EVG
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: xNgt[fLpS
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]^@0+
!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *Nlu5(z
Required: re uYTH
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. d@g2k> >
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: w3bIb$12
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <SQ(~xYi
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; a:u}d7T3e
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and l0`'5>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Y/P]5: =h
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %F5 =n"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ZQ[~*)
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hW%p#g;
(单位:千元) 'v`_Ii|-
项目 20×8 20×7 kCp)!hVQ
营业收入 64 000 48 000 DHzkRCM
营业成本 54 000 42 000 A&l7d0Z^j5
净利润 30 -20 @L;C_GEa
!$r9C/k
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l* Y[^'
存货 16 000 12 000 %6 ]\^
流动资产 60 000 50 000 M(5D'4.
总资产 100 000 90 000 fuyl/bx}
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 .)`-Hkxa
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *<kD"m
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: R3G@G
借:银行存款5 820 000 a: IwA9!L
财务费用 180 000 1S*P"8N}0h
贷:应收票据6 000 000 +*a7GttU
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]) n0MF)p
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ':sTd^V
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 o<J5!
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oD,C<[(p
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !KDr`CV
&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4\1;A`2%0
营业外收入 500 000 [B,p,Q"
要求: Ilef+V^qr
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 8[HZ@@
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
z1Q2*:)c
(a)20×8年存货周转率 u _X}-U
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 gvo?([j-m
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 -fPT}v
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wA",SBGX
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8KKz5\kn7
【答案】 f9F2U
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $rTu6(i1
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0BFz7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 nNs .,J)
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% b[0S=e
G
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %`oHemSy
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~#t*pOC5BR
(3) mt^`1ekoY
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: N(BiOLZL6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2_N/wR#=&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 qp@m&GH
财务费用 180 000 U2UyN9:6F
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
ol#yjrv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 SS0_P
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 !l"tI#?6W%
其他应付款 2 500 000 `:gYXeR