六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 D(!^$9e9b
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LdPLC':}x|
(Expressed in RMB thousands) oQ$yr^M
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS LG #^g6P
20×8 @60D@Y
20×7 22gh!F%)
IG7
81:,/
Sales 1F@k9[d~
64000 @
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48000 wP!X)p\
g^ AQBF
Cost of sales ~zVxprEf_
54000 7=!9kk 0
42000 $
#Pxf
JJ?
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Net profit bc)>h!'Y
30 $[gN#QW%
-20 IGlR,tw_/
{o=?@ $6C
ARk(\,h
December 31, 20×8 i+_LKHQN
December 31, 20×7 zM'eqo>!c>
Q;M\fBQO}&
Inventory L P<A q
16000 ?#xl3Z ;I
12000 QV;o9j
0RUk^
Current assets ^D yw(>9
60000 ><V*`{bD9)
50000 9U8M|W|d
yI0bSu<j-
Total assets NvR{S /Z
100000 1b,a3w(:1
90000 3DU1c?M:
1W^hPY
Current liabilities B9v>="F
20000 )*')
18000 +mQ5\14#
rIyH/=;
Total liabilities s#2t\}/
30000 fgLjF,Y
25000 >lI7]hbIs
@MW@mP)#
h$cm:uks
During the audit, John has the following findings: ua\t5M5
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: lC i{v.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 =ily=j"hK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 D6 B-#u!M
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 LPk@t^[
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: rfXxg^
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Fq9YhR
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6Q.S
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Xn7G2Yp
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: U&?hG>
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rK3kg2H
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 PEMkx"h +
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 O-iE 0t
Required: +pofN-*%
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Z6
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Q
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; bIQ,=EA1
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; b#j:)PA0C
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and z;OYPGvkw
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 d{z[46>
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]#!uke Q
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 WI8}_){ d
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: eP{srP3 9
(单位:千元) ,
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项目 20×8 20×7 @W,jy$U
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @gUp9ZwtH
营业成本 54 000 42 000 xtV+Le%
净利润 30 -20 iFI74COam
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 BN/4O?jD9
存货 16 000 12 000 m5Bf<E,c
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (?FH`<
总资产 100 000 90 000 m/HT3<F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7
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总负债 30 000 25 000 2e48L677-
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ggso9ZlLu+
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: EF/d7
借:银行存款5 820 000 &@=Jm
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财务费用 180 000 SZ` 7t=I2
贷:应收票据6 000 000 hmy%X`%j
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |IxHtg3>6{
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6[bopin
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 JWVV?~1
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3?OQ-7,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n#_B4UqW%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 hp
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营业外收入 500 000 _nGx[1G( 5
要求: mz?<t/$U
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qF)J#$4;6
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,H7X_KbFD4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]8G 'R-8}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =lacfPS
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 yD[d%w
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 y\Wn:RR1 [
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) b,!C
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【答案】 'nmGHorp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `sjY#Ua<
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #G9
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 mh+T!v$[n)
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% UmKE]1Yw4r
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% s 6Wp"V(
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [9E~=A#
(3) g)Z8WH$;H3
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2=cx`"a$
借:应收票据 6 000 000 W'G|sk
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 8}%F`=Y0
财务费用 180 000 <,vIN,Kl8/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )"x6V""Rb
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5Ds[?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 I| TNo-!$
其他应付款 2 500 000 uHbg&eW