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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 cv}aS_`f  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?w-1:NW jt  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ;HDZ+B  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 3gAR4  
20×8 \V,c]I   
20×7 3UdU"d[75  
Q]@c&*_|  
Sales ]*qU+&  
64000 Y9F)`1 7  
48000 Hkdf$$\  
+b^]Pz5  
Cost of sales o\Uu?.-<  
54000 jpRBER_X  
42000 zh\$t]d<I  
@5xu>gKn  
Net profit nZfs=@w:y  
30 MaO"#{i  
-20 hq=,Z1J  
F@Q^?WV  
}Z\wH*s`  
December 31, 20×8 69-:]7.g  
December 31, 20×7 )0^ >#k  
#uSK#>H_!  
Inventory iK#/w1`  
16000 DECB*9O ^  
12000 [$pmPr2  
RT^v:paNT2  
Current assets u)a'  
60000 B:< ]Hl$  
50000 'cV?i&;  
]IZ>2!6r  
Total assets &SH1q_&BQ  
100000 4U=75!>  
90000 F30 ]  
5{d\u E%'p  
Current liabilities w7FoL  
20000 WNs}sNSf  
18000 i^)WPP>4Aw  
*FK`&(B+}  
Total liabilities 87V1#U^  
30000 7G<t"'  
25000 KVkMU?6  
g JjN<&,  
ye%iDdf  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Dzl;-]S  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \}5p0.=  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 `pL^}_>|GM  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Ql%qQ ZV  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 x({H{'9?  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s =Umj'1k  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 n((vY.NDV  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ujr(K=E  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ['q&@_d7  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: maNW{"1  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c)}2K0  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 xyA-P& N  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 +/rH(Ni  
Required: @?kM'*mrZM  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =8Ehrlq  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `y^sITr  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; "Pz}@=  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3QXjD/h  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^e Gue  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;@3FF  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6G AaV[])'  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4/e60jA  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: V0*3;n  
                             (单位:千元) ~rD={&0  
项目 20×8 20×7 C3'rtY.  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 rJJ[X4$  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 amWD-0V  
净利润 30 -20 ;sPoUn s'  
  d$W  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 G8Z4J7^  
存货 16 000 12 000 lFSe?X^  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 yxt[= C  
总资产 100 000 90 000 |Ic`,>XM  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ,=QM#l]  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ObG|o1b  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l?8M p$M  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?GA&f2]a  
借:银行存款5 820 000 TUIk$U?/I  
  财务费用 180 000 $((6=39s  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 k]A8% z  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: tV;`fV   
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 (X[CsaXt  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }8-\A7T  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ccFn.($p?,  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  kc `V4b%  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 (1R?s>3o  
    营业外收入   500 000 A{eLl  
要求: \2 y5_;O  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ao" %WX  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: iRV~Il#~!  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 V'Kgdj  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `d]IX^;  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |R kcDrB~  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S~Z|PLtF  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =sJ _yq0#R  
【答案】 Y-mK+1 2  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (-77[+2  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ulFzZHJ  
YgUH'P-  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 cF)/^5Z  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% U9y|>P\)T  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% (>4aibA'P  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *OJ/V O  
(3) wxg^Bq)D*R  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `:m!~  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 PNOGN|D  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 $rF=_D6  
    财务费用  180 000 0MMEo~dih  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K,'*Dz  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 kd`0E-QU  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 =L|tp%!  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 >_dx_<75&  
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