六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 j8@YoD5o
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ML0o:8Bd\
(Expressed in RMB thousands) `OnN12`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS &j/ WjZPF
20×8 M%:ACLYP
20×7 J[UL
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Sales 4T6dju
64000 GljxYH"]#
48000 qqSk*oH~
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Cost of sales iLy}G7h
54000 #GK&{)$
42000 Zb7KHKO{
zp4Jd"XBX
Net profit PDX^MYoN
30 Wn24eld"x
-20 _{,e-_hYM
fk P@e3
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December 31, 20×8 -)
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December 31, 20×7 '@HWp 8+
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Inventory !5 %c`4
16000 anA>' 63
12000 i}RxTmG<
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Current assets &^1DNpUZ
60000 Gw3|"14
50000 f6^H
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Total assets ^o|igyS9
100000 .0#?u1gXsX
90000 W*-+j*e|_P
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Current liabilities E<'3?(D9hL
20000 iO3@2J
18000 Z KnEg2a
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Total liabilities 2#ha Icm"
30000 O} QTg
25000 k5=0L_xc
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During the audit, John has the following findings: sju. `f>-r
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Oh~JyrZy
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 +D`IcR-x
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 I8`@Srw8
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [Pby
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: hI;tB6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 2>.B*P
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,#UaWq@7
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 28LjQ!
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1>4'YMdZi
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D+N{'d?+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 EG59L~nM
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :^1 Xfc"
Required: QOEcp% 6I}
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. lzfaW-nu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &I:5<zK{
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]U! ?{~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; wvcG <sj
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %g
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yiSv#wD9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. U=QV^I Qm
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4At%{E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F.?^ko9d
(单位:千元) l^%Ez?-:s
项目 20×8 20×7 ( m\PcF
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7z)Hq./3@
营业成本 54 000 42 000 X&TTw/J!^
净利润 30 -20 7\rz*
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 c#
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存货 16 000 12 000 nxKV7d@R
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !TVlsm
总资产 100 000 90 000
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 lSUEE0V%Q
总负债 30 000 25 000 ),mKEpf
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1x
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,mhO\P96ik
借:银行存款5 820 000 g[0b>r7
财务费用 180 000 sikG}p0mx<
贷:应收票据6 000 000 >> Z.]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *@S:f"i
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 |gA~E>IqF
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 * h!gjbi
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: CbVU z<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /z>G=kA
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 H? Z5ex
营业外收入 500 000 ly7\H3
要求: y>3Zh5=
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 !=3[Bm G
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: f6j;Y<}' g
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Cz-eiPlq
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0WaC.C+2i
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D/'kYoAEO
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3J32W@}.K
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) -Id4P _y
【答案】 Fc M
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a"EX<6"
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 mFw`LvH?*
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 aJ}y|+Cj
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% l<>syHCH;L
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% szu!*wc9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O; 7`*}m
(3) P%A;EF~v
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7IB<
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 :3pJGMv(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6oMU) DIa
财务费用 180 000 _HW~sz|
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Aw~
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?n)d: )Ud"
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <
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其他应付款 2 500 000 9=O`?$y