六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 jZrY=f
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: pz$_W
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Lb!r(o>8Cb
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS BwJNi6,
20×8 LPq2+:JpS
20×7 PdR >;$1
w'd.;
Sales 6/|U
64000 }g}6qCv7
48000 --Oprl
gk"mr_03
Cost of sales (Ar?QwP9>
54000 u-lrTa""z
42000 j\!
e9M
:ezA+=E
Ng
Net profit fb/qoZ
30 [d0%.+U
-20 i Nt 4>
;JYoW{2
!@( M_Z'
December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 MM7"a?y)
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Inventory zgK;4
22$m
16000 >
9o{(j
12000 rWJ*e Y
n
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Current assets C+`xx('N9
60000 Y7-*2"!
50000 {h,_"g\V
3Mw}R6g@#
Total assets Ex6o=D2
100000 'X54dXS?l
90000 N. jA 8X
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Current liabilities 6Hda]y
20000 {ZG:M}ieN
18000 $1~c_<DN
O5O.><RP
Total liabilities pOKeEW<q
30000 #L\o;p(
25000 wajZqC2yg
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 0F1u W>D1
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `T=1<Tw c
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 #J\s%60pt
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |f<9miNu
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 b) Ux3PB
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: %0lf
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 vffH
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 l/M[am
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 kB
V/rw
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iyc$)"w
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V;k#})_-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .wD>Gs{sH[
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3 tF:
Required: i$["aP~G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. O~a
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: GoazH?%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [T-*/}4$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <}cZi4l'
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?T
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 hox
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $7Cgo &J
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Ts#pUoE~+H
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: r,0@~;zA
(单位:千元) cN5"i0xk
项目 20×8 20×7 e:BDQU
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;5N41_hG
营业成本 54 000 42 000 js
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净利润 30 -20 )O&z5n7t4s
6P^hN%0
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 W/=7jM
存货 16 000 12 000 >P<'L4;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _CL{IY
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~TM>"eB b
流动负债 20 000 18 000 bLco:-G1E1
总负债 30 000 25 000 R B%:h-t4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: WI
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Ok,HD7
借:银行存款5 820 000 >e/ r2U
财务费用 180 000 /e(W8aszi
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *x!LKIpv
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ZL,8,;]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 >4M<W4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 y]
y9'5_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ` .$&T7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
Cx,-_
营业外收入 500 000 l
CHo+>\Z
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 E>"8/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: J)KnE2dw5
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3e *-\TP-
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %mu>-h ac
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 c;^A)_/
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7gr^z)${J
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) S eOy7
【答案】 =|"=l1
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 nd.hHQ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Bq;1^gtpe
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 DN<M?u]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% qX?[mdCHZ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !=y Q)l2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 bS%C?8
(3) b` zET^F
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .`+yo0O:
借:应收票据 6 000 000 wV>c" J
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1yS&~
y?a
财务费用 180 000 MyFC
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (0}j]p'w
借:预计负债 3 000 000 UKj`_a6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 B!uxs
其他应付款 2 500 000 s[T{c.F