六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 1Q<^8N)pf
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "_-Po^u=r
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS p@xf^[50k
20×8 gOSJM1Mr3
20×7 jB%lB1Q|
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Sales "s0)rqf<
64000 p<2L.\6"
48000 <m)$K
[q?<Qe
Cost of sales 9K{%vK
54000 [j=yMP38!:
42000 I>]oS(GNT
.HS"}A T
Net profit RJ 8+h
30 f$e[u
Er
-20 6#7Lm) g8
$rv8K j+
Q=;U@k@>
December 31, 20×8 Ql/cN%^j$
December 31, 20×7 sFT.Oxg<
[^Os kJ4
Inventory nAW:utTB
16000 )h"<\%LU
12000 v
K|E>nL
!h"Kq>9T
Current assets Rdvk
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60000 -JMdE_h
50000 re/@D@%
+)!Y rKuu
Total assets y"bByd|6
100000 xST8|H
90000 6&
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<*16(!k0
Current liabilities Uzz'.K(Mv|
20000 `^u>9v-+'
18000 [#-b8Cu
(G zb
Total liabilities {MtpkUN
30000 TSTl+W
25000 |'P]GK
MLw7}[
+giyX7BPJ
During the audit, John has the following findings: Y-kt.X/Z-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: RQ vft
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2`7==?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5]KW^sL
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v\KA'PmiP
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: QLXN*c
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 t2/#&J]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w~(1%p/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |L%Z,:yO
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: msP{l^%0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 PmkR3<=leg
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K&vF0*gN3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 F"&~*m^+
Required: q$I;dOCJ,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. h].
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |jI#"LbF
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 'n{Nvt.c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; `|6'9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and E(O74/2c8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9>l*lCA
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. u[@l~gwL
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 v*'^r)Q[p
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?oVx2LdD|
(单位:千元) UJD 0K]s
项目 20×8 20×7 S{]x
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )U~=Pf"
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }+)fMZz
净利润 30 -20 "fG8?)d;
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 cc,^6[OH@
存货 16 000 12 000 AP68V
流动资产 60 000 50 000 JLnH&(O
总资产 100 000 90 000 r[2ILe
流动负债 20 000 18 000 5Sm}nH
总负债 30 000 25 000 6N!Q:x^4(T
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \]</w5 Pi,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: bSiYHRH.e
借:银行存款5 820 000 !k6K?xt
财务费用 180 000 1;C+$
贷:应收票据6 000 000 / :
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: YM1'L\^
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 D&od?3}E
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Z'4./
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: GC>e26\:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 A#Iyb){Y
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 C>-aIz!y
营业外收入 500 000 cv?06x{
要求: \#f<!R4
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f-bVKHt
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: D ~stM
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @JtM5qB
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G}:w@}h/
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 gbI^2=YT'
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 U}6B*Xx'
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) k,85Y$`'
【答案】 (pY 7J
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 x}_]A$nV
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 O#F
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 I%r{]-Obr-
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% lt
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% NL!u<6y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 q@Zn|NR
(3) 43|XSyS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;1:Js0=;
H
借:应收票据 6 000 000 x.f]1S7h[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |bq$xp
财务费用 180 000 V,mw[Hw
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5k`l$mW{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [NaN>BZ?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 UELy"z
R
其他应付款 2 500 000 ]ro*G"-_1#