六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 YN >k5\M_v
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: d?Y|w3lB
(Expressed in RMB thousands) nnol)|C{5Y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS U81--'@y
20×8 7\xGMC
ctM
20×7 ?5e]^H}
_I1:|y
Sales 'gQ0=6(\
64000 r3_O?b
48000 0/@ ^He8l
y
+2
Cost of sales UB
Z37P
54000 ~?#B(t
42000 mIy|]e`SJ
b)1v:X4Bv=
Net profit $wBF'|eU
30 ~Y.I;EPKt
-20 @V>BG8Y
k~,({T<
7u|X
.X
December 31, 20×8 vdt ":
December 31, 20×7 _b)=ERBbCo
N">4I)
Inventory C ks;f6G
16000 _hz}I>G@B
12000 a?dUJt
<QcQ.b
Current assets yJRqX]MLA
60000 [S<1|hk
s(
50000 "7X[@xX@
:k
b2v1{\
Total assets qjrl$[`X:
100000 -\dcs?
90000 2^;zj0]Rt
Q%*987i
Current liabilities Xvr7qowL
20000 "!F%X%/
18000 j'QPJ(`~1l
HZJ)q`1E
Total liabilities |@*3
nb8
30000 )nM<qaI{
25000 +$;*" o
LjEG1$F>
Q dPqcw4+X
During the audit, John has the following findings: FJCL K#-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: S8Ec.]T
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 bK69Rb@\A
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 gx ]5)O
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 GVK c4HGt
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: N}\%r&KR=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 JV`"kk/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qvs&*lBY
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 V7}]39m(s
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: LuE0Hb"S8
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 o6Jhl8
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ][TA7pDPV
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 xMr=t
U1C
Required: w =2; QJ<
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :6[G;F7s
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Q*54!^l+_r
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `37%|e 3bQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; /:. p{y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and IDK~
(t
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Z(Z$>P&4
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9@^N*
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 h2P&<gg qX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: UY}EW`$#m
(单位:千元) s^R$u"pFs
项目 20×8 20×7 @=NTr
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &WJ;s*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 '(fzznRH
净利润 30 -20 qp{3I("_
U)6Ew4uRxV
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 nJ2910"<
存货 16 000 12 000 6c[Slq!KA
流动资产 60 000 50 000 U_C[9Z'P
总资产 100 000 90 000 3S=$ng
流动负债 20 000 18 000 vtw97G
总负债 30 000 25 000 CsX@u#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: OD6dMql
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -_^#7]
借:银行存款5 820 000 !IC@^kkh{
财务费用 180 000 >uP1k.z'I
贷:应收票据6 000 000 pqD
lg
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: UXPF"}S2
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 t3<HE_B|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2=
)V"lR\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: q"-+`;^7(-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 E^C [G)7n
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^5q}M'
营业外收入 500 000 5;CqGzgoP
要求: #:E^($v
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 L~!Lq4]V\g
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: RV>n Op}R
(a)20×8年存货周转率 (gEz<}Av.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @g]>D
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 z0 J:"M
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 d;g]OeF
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) S;}/ql y
【答案】 4hWFgk
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 j)mi~i*U
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ekCt1^5Y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `,s0^?_
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,T8fo\a4
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% S
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 I#-T/1N
(3) asL!@YE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F>U*Wy
借:应收票据 6 000 000 @N6KZn|R
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GiKmB-HO
财务费用 180 000 Q(BM0n)f
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^:2>I $
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2#Y5*r's\
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <ahcE1h
其他应付款 2 500 000 LDbo=w