六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Fb_~{q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f(3#5288
(Expressed in RMB thousands) \UiuJ+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :c6%;2
20×8 J3$ihH
.
20×7 /qz(ra
E1>3 [3
Sales 5Ph"*Rz%
64000 xNx!2MrR;
48000 ?6[>HX;
u-? &~WA
Cost of sales -?
GYW81Q
54000 lUp 7#q
42000 Wl*\kQ}U
'r-a:8:t^
Net profit {u!,TDt*
30 gDA hl
-20 yn7n
\=QG6&_
O[N{&\$
December 31, 20×8 vg)zk2O
December 31, 20×7 >- :U
ld3,)ZY
Inventory tvg7mU]l
16000 I*0W\Qz@
12000 ZGS=;jM
c~>M7e(
Current assets } wiq?dr
60000 M+ H$Jjcs
50000 rm2TWM|
F<I-^BY)
Total assets r[hfN2,#
100000 &)wQ|{P~k
90000 M#:Mwa$
q
k !Q2W
Current liabilities Q@M,:0+cy
20000 l
lQ<x
18000 a
ZfX |
}g`A*y;t
Total liabilities b]J_R"}
30000 s(zG.7*3n
25000 G;tIhq[$Vb
DB?[h<^m
((H}d?^AJ
During the audit, John has the following findings: haY.rH]z
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 643 O(0a
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (+9@j(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 f}@]dF r
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2Qn%p[#n
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: c|I{U[(U
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &<L+;k~P%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ex~OT
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 oW-luC+
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >SccoI
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H1q>UU:
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 jtd{=[STU
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 or(Z-8a_
Required: 'a4xi0**I
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ha;^U/0|
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >bmL;)mc&
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mvYr"6f8
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &ts!D!Hj
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and }bHdU]$}
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 m!v`nw ]
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. b`1P%OjC
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c1Dhx,]ad
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7|H !( a'
(单位:千元) YKj7~yK?
项目 20×8 20×7 @1rF9<
4g
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _<xU"8b"5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 * \f(E#wa
净利润 30 -20 &L+u]&!6C
YsLEbue
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 GXa-g-d
存货 16 000 12 000 ?-*_v//g
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8_W<BXW
总资产 100 000 90 000 Z!t
t(y\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }>SHTHVye
总负债 30 000 25 000 ='YR;
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: cl^tX%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: F!N;4J5u
借:银行存款5 820 000 :0V <
财务费用 180 000 +|\dVe.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 wS8qua
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /J1O
{L
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 LkNC8V
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ck-wMd
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 2v yB[(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 YS/{q~$t
营业外收入 500 000 :MpIx&
要求: Gv3a<Knn4
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f |aO9w
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: C$Ldz=d
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _ 4pBJOJQ6
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 irpO(>LK
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `[7&tOvSk
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 O Y /QA
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mG\,T3/*
【答案】 8la.N*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 q4Qm:|-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ZA+$ZU^
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Lab{?!E>U
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% iiKFV>;t/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% J7_'@zU
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *p p1U>,
(3) |$^,e%bE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: hAKyT~[n0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }G_ i+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 rB)m{)
财务费用 180 000 R CnN+b:c
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^pAqe8u
_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'd(OFE-hn
贷:营业外支出 500 000 zZGPA j
其他应付款 2 500 000 @D Qg1|m