六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 T Tbe{nb
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: UR'v;V&Cb\
(Expressed in RMB thousands) g)f& mQ)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )h ,v(Rxa
20×8 w[a(I}x
20×7 Na`>
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Sales b~ )@e9
64000 HH6n3c!:mm
48000 vo Et\H
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Cost of sales 7cV
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54000 aF/DFaiYv
42000 %i7U+v(d
it{Jd\/hR
Net profit C D6N8n]
30 h@JX?LzZS
-20 I>rTqOK
}72\Aw5
P,zQl;
December 31, 20×8 iWWt
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December 31, 20×7 ,XscO7
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Inventory ElTB{C>u
16000 l4mRNYv)z
12000 ZweAY.]e
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Current assets m*1
60000 D]>Z5nr |
50000 &b>&XMIK
Yt =)=n
Total assets ]' n4e*
100000 W4.w
90000 k)z>9z%D
*Dq ++
Current liabilities N,B!D~@
20000 Z[&FIG%tV
18000 $XcH.z
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Total liabilities &tbAXU5$
30000 IlO,Ql
25000 D9;pjY
PI$i_3N
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During the audit, John has the following findings: /
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [QMN0#(h
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 jLn#%Ia}
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 RIUJX{?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 gT+wn-3
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: n>,GmCo
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,%A|:
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ml|FdQ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t@R n#(~"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %R?WkG
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &'zc2
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 rS!@AgPLE
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Y|wjt\M
Required: du'`&{_/
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. IP{$lC
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: qGhg?u"n:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; }^Sk.:;n3
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &Qv HjjQ?u
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and l -nH
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 nVoWER:
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. AB3OG*C9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 X}]A_G
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: vP#*if[V5
(单位:千元) Nw9:Gi
项目 20×8 20×7 fUCjC*#1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &N= vs
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <-'
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净利润 30 -20 {A< 9 61
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 WB_BEh[>j
存货 16 000 12 000 a-S
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 vw:GNpg'R6
总资产 100 000 90 000 m rsmul{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Vh;|qF 9
总负债 30 000 25 000 iF
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9MO=f^f-
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?+yM3As9_V
借:银行存款5 820 000 rZ n@i
财务费用 180 000 LauGT* z!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 xR
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: zx$1.IM"4
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
dG0z A
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 jTg~]PQ^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: i5Sya]FN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |By[ev"Kh%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 9.xRDk
营业外收入 500 000 U/AiI;Ne
要求: PCL
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~@6l7
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {irc~||4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ua:@,};
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^$%
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Ye$j43b
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ?ZGsh7<k
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {PxFG<^U
【答案】 k]$oir
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *U%3[6hm
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 (p12
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 w1-P6cf
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "@hd\w{.
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% rOE:
ap|KL
流动比率=60000/20000=3 vOz1& |;D
(3) JN9>nC!Zy_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .QKyB>s
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }Md;=_TP
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 vC@^B)5gb
财务费用 180 000 @q>Hl`a
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3+uL@LXd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -3)jUzD
贷:营业外支出 500 000 b FajK;
其他应付款 2 500 000
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