六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _lyP7$[:
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: dpJi5fN
(Expressed in RMB thousands) q)<5&|V
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |FPx8b;#
20×8 >
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20×7 D1#E&4
HRx#}hN?+
Sales EX8]i,s|E
64000 AVNB)K"
48000 {vA;#6B|
dA\>z[n=
Cost of sales Z2*hQ`eE
54000 ^b>E_u
42000 &WvJg#f
$`_(%tl
Net profit a,&Kvh
30 ><`.(Z5c
-20 |byB7f
[h8F)
~3f#cEP>d}
December 31, 20×8 jCKRoao
December 31, 20×7 o)S>x0|[
%k$+t
Inventory Z4hP
16000 YF&SH)Y7
12000 #J^p,6
T']*h8
Current assets w[4SuD
60000 ] ^
50000 <| Z0|sel
)m5<gp `
Total assets pklcRrx,a
100000 Qyd3e O_
90000 l\$_t2U
{fIH9+v
Current liabilities hn!$?Vo.
20000 dVe3h.,[v
18000 EY2s${26%
:*c@6;2@
Total liabilities r<C^hs&]
30000 _;LHC;,:
25000 ~Ycz(h'(
RA.@(DN&
m{+lG*
During the audit, John has the following findings: xW"J@OiKL
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /_jApZz
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 1Rp|*>
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 QfwGf,0p
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 3]}W
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: G*J(4~Yw}
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 * k=L
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /hI#6k8o_
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #
+ n
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 3UrqV`x \
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rRC3^X`u
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [ ddEt
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?>lmLz!e
Required: tQ2*kE
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Z$WT ~V
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: JZP2NB_xt
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; uLL#(bhDr
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
5-]%D(y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \N"K^kR4
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 4S"K%2'O
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. RJtSHiM2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 WQ"ZQ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: If4YqBG
(单位:千元) jh8%Xu]t
项目 20×8 20×7 Y|B/(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :B=`^>RK
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )(DV~1r=
净利润 30 -20 Th,2gX9
>u4uV8S
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 t.knYO)
存货 16 000 12 000 v8pUt\m"
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P<2yCovn`
总资产 100 000 90 000 luC',QJB
流动负债 20 000 18 000 s|{K?s
总负债 30 000 25 000 aG=Y 6j
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $L`7(0U-
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ) mv}u~
借:银行存款5 820 000 k?xtZ,n{s
财务费用 180 000 \uanQ|Nu
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ""WZpaw
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: zlFl{t
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 OpH9sBnA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 UdLC]
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -@J;FjrXmP
借:预计负债 3 000 000 RKBjrSZg8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 pl"|NZz
7;
营业外收入 500 000 KCCS7l/
要求: |AWu0h\keO
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _0vXujz
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Ir}&|"~H
(a)20×8年存货周转率
(Yw5X_|
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 46e;UUf!d
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 b#XS.e/uf
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )Ba^Igb}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) spe9^.SI
【答案】 wbr"z7}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 c\;}ov+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~*2PmD"+:
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Rj E,Wn
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% wkd591d*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ,:L}S03k
流动比率=60000/20000=3 BB|{VwN
(3) Uf\*u$78
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |]m&LC
借:应收票据 6 000 000 {b#c0>.8-
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %@BQv4oJ
财务费用 180 000 ;UWdT]>!?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X=.+XP]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L;z-,U$;%R
贷:营业外支出 500 000 t*D[Q$v
其他应付款 2 500 000 C ch1"j<k$