六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 M_+&XLnzsJ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: NUiZ!&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~\4l*$3(^
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS G/_#zIN`8M
20×8 2<>n8 K
20×7 7^'TU=ss_
'|&}rLr:+
Sales }
IFZ$
Y
64000 ,0NVb7F;k
48000 2H;&E1:
dsX{5
Cost of sales jVL<7@_*
54000 1qbd6D|t
42000 WGKN>nV
(G<"nnjK
Net profit im9
B=D
30 iN+Dmq5
-20 5^cPG" 4@
k#R}^Q
:Gqyj_|<
December 31, 20×8 ma@ws,H
December 31, 20×7 rJ ?Y~Q
l>h%J,W
Inventory }Xyu"P
16000
FM
hwk"4L
12000 &tw.]3
B<DvH"+$
Current assets yxQxc5/X)
60000 4Cke(G
50000 W*;~(hDz
`GC7o DL
Total assets yk!,{Q?<$
100000 kNUbH!PO
90000 5[`!\vCiZ
bBAZr`<&U
Current liabilities dr^pzM!N
20000 iHr{
VQ
18000 d]VL(&
'Fo*h6=
Total liabilities J6Hw05%0=
30000 @!'
Pr$`
25000 6g8{;6x
':!w%& \
|@]J*Kh
During the audit, John has the following findings: :N\*;>
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8NudY3cU!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 X/lLM`
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 )+wBS3BC
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Y
Z:YYcr
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: oc?,8I[P5
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 );}k@w
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }XaO~]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !1C3{
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *PMvA1eN=#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =DvFY]9{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 9@./=5N~3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 zHG
KPuk'
Required: 6/hY[a!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $6XSW
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &BqRyUM$F
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !e&ZhtTuC
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 'I($IM
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3^q,'!PfB
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 {CR~G2Z
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^)rX27!G
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 LH"MJ
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: I7 pxi$8f
(单位:千元) b9)%,3-
项目 20×8 20×7 b(_PCVC
营业收入 64 000 48 000 bWt>tEnf
营业成本 54 000 42 000 /'QNlP[L;
净利润 30 -20 8;P8CKe
a)MjX<y
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 skR/Wf9DH
存货 16 000 12 000 A@j;H|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 a k@0M[d
总资产 100 000 90 000 'j !!h4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]N NLr;p
总负债 30 000 25 000 + G"=1sxJ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Kw3fpNd
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: e-,U@_B
借:银行存款5 820 000 q5 I2dNE
财务费用 180 000 S+R<wv,6
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Vs]+MAL
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Pg-~^"?y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 M-K<w(,X
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 'v*
=}k
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }.3F|H
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -i V&-oP
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 eQx9Vnb
营业外收入 500 000 "L1cHP~d
要求: :J@q
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^uW](2
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: R<Ojaj=V
(a)20×8年存货周转率 mAhtC*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 im>Sxu@
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Z_
QSVH68A
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bESmKe(
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5znLpBX<N
【答案】 xH;qJRHa
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %:h)8e-;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 xQ>c.}J/i
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i5?)E7-
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $^.LZ1Jd
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% SDcxro|8i
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .6!IO^`[
(3) FAjO-T4(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K7FuMB
借:应收票据 6 000 000 k;3Bv 6
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 LG [2u
财务费用 180 000 $lOx
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @/lLLGrZ"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }9R45h}{<
贷:营业外支出 500 000 N;>>HN[bBP
其他应付款 2 500 000 Gnj;=f