六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 I7^X;Q
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )>5k'1
(Expressed in RMB thousands) S\;.nAR
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "\r~,S{:
20×8 1<`7MN
20×7 |uBC0f
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Sales (v:ek_
64000 UiZp-Y%ki
48000 zx
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ld}$Tsy0
Cost of sales
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54000 /t)c fFM
42000 ,D2_Z]
TeCpT2!5j
Net profit E2H<{Q
30 (<ZkmIXN
-20 r Ob"S*
7O{O')o!
t`ceVS
December 31, 20×8 XuoEAu8]
December 31, 20×7 A'QGTT
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Inventory
$YY)g$
16000 W
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12000 >-5Gt
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Current assets {V%O4/
60000 >04>rn#},,
50000 33'lZubV
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Total assets 0/@ X!|X
100000 355Sd;*
90000 )]c3bMVE-
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Current liabilities uoY`qF.`
20000 =Z .V+ 4+
18000 #lsh N,CPm
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Total liabilities v
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30000 9_WPWFO
25000 ViwpyC'v
h<'5q&y
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During the audit, John has the following findings: wEnuUC4j
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,' rL'Ys
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 BT#=Xh
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 G k"L%Zt)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 QK!:q{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +iH30v
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Z\
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zP(=,)d
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LX\*4[0%K
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %:w% o$
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 f UF;SqT
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 YP#AB]2\}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |[owNV>
Required: 2@R8P~^W
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. leES YSY:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *M&VqG4P9w
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,d>X/kd|o
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; H/Ec^Lc+_
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (!VMnLlXRK
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :\+
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )0U3w#,JQ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 12tJrS*Z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ewAH'H]
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(单位:千元) =qp}p'BYe
项目 20×8 20×7 /}nrF4S
营业收入 64 000 48 000 k)5_1 y
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <cDKGd
净利润 30 -20 OS"{"P
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,zN3? /7
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 j(%gMVu
总资产 100 000 90 000 2fzKdkJhe
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &8]#RQy{f
总负债 30 000 25 000 dgco*TIGO
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Cgz&@@j,]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: %9QMzz5
借:银行存款5 820 000 4FIV
财务费用 180 000 b$v[@"1
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Jm %ynW
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0Oc}rRH(C
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 r*6"'W>c6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 oI_oz0nHk
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !f\?c7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Jtp>m?1Ve
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 y8w0eq94
营业外收入 500 000 llHc=&y#
要求: \6SMn6a4
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0~+NB-L}
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ShWHHU(QQ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =de<WoKnu2
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ig1lol:;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 c Q(}^KO
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 c$Xe.:QY
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) k-WHHoU>o
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 cxXbo a
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3z,v#2
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 x?, ~TC4
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% r]k*7PK
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% lo+xo;Nd
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~@T+mHny
(3) kqVg2#<@M
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m<FF$pTT
借:应收票据 6 000 000
bKk CW
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 M`0(!Q}
财务费用 180 000 6IEUJ-M Z
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7fTxGm
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8yE!7$Mj
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Md8(`@`o
其他应付款 2 500 000 l^k+E-w\