六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i'5Q.uX
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3+<}Hm+
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *N .f_s
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Wb] ha1$
20×8 `4RraJj>0~
20×7 h7NS9CgO
$/aZ/O)F
Sales Y{TzN%|
LV
64000 ;[]{O5TB
48000 XHgwK@GU
$&96qsr
Cost of sales -v4kW0G
54000 1 f ]04TI
42000 Cg/L/0Ak
.$/Su3]K/
Net profit O+Fu zCWj
30 {$,e@nn
-20 ,BCtNt(
bsw0+UY=9
hBf0kl
December 31, 20×8 {(@M0?
December 31, 20×7 .(O
FYK<
c(.2D
Inventory |*W`}i
16000 .eAN`-t;
12000 0b9;vlGq$
wfQ6J0
Current assets t<M^ /xe2
60000 \WG6\Zg0A
50000 %e2,p&0G
7t7"glP
Total assets W3s>+yU
100000 &13qlc6
90000 hA.?19<Z
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Current liabilities *Ppb;
20000 79|=y7i#
18000 ;Bk?,
g
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Pp_3$O
Total liabilities Vp*#,(_G:
30000 =X[]0.I%
25000 ?!=yp#
+:3K?G-
ES[H^}|Gi
During the audit, John has the following findings: DT`TA#O
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,U+y)w]ar
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 cRPW
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 duCxYhh|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 68
%=
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: F+mn d,3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 xT7JGQ[|
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O4w6\y3U
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 q}[g/%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: m~cz
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Atc<xp
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @> n7
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 QOA7#H-m9
Required: 2Fk4jHj
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ocCq$%Ka
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ]v&)mK]n=o
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; v?e@`;-
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; JDcc`&`M
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .{[+d3+,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (}ObX!,
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Bw
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \$GM4:R D
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) hTZ&
项目 20×8 20×7 f]Jn\7j4
营业收入 64 000 48 000
dU`kJ,=Z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !n
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净利润 30 -20 {~J'J $hn8
KY5 it9e
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 m)l<2`CM
存货 16 000 12 000 72uARF
流动资产 60 000 50 000 = F*SAz
总资产 100 000 90 000 WzD=Ol
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ZfM DyS$.
总负债 30 000 25 000 H_w&_h&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: D6X0(pU0
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (QS4<J"
借:银行存款5 820 000 .nDB{@#
财务费用 180 000 uG-t)pej
贷:应收票据6 000 000 P1cI]rriW
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 vXA+o)*#/
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 P){b"
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `"@Pr,L
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >\f'Q Q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 &+0WZ#VI
营业外收入 500 000 ;iA6[uz
要求: b&wyp@k
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 73C7g<
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: a -[:RJW
(a)20×8年存货周转率 O4`am:@
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8d|/^U.w~V
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "XKcbdr8-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6gr?#D -F
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) hYvWD.c}
【答案】 LIah'6qR
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 XC*!=h*
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @wVq%GG}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 e-&0f);i
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %imI.6
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% G q&[T:
流动比率=60000/20000=3 77zfRSb+
(3) xZ=6
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "pA24Ze
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Ca]V%g(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "gIjU~'A
财务费用 180 000 P<E!ix
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Uo
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 7my7|s[
贷:营业外支出 500 000 [}*xxy
其他应付款 2 500 000 a_V.mu6h6p