六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )m-(- I
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: BDp(&=ktq
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :4:U\k;QwA
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS KjA7x
20×8 $1X!Ecq_
20×7 ~Q- /O~
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Sales s]vsD77&
64000 ]_>38f7h
48000 $y)tcVc
Jcvp<
Cost of sales ='#7yVVcs
54000 fN`Prs A
42000 s$^ 2Cuhv
rl"yE=
Net profit 1\jj3Y'i'
30 5=s|uuw/
-20 p3%cb?G%w
m=`V
%*L
8W*V
December 31, 20×8 <Rt0
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December 31, 20×7 jJ>I*'w
CyS.GdyP
Inventory b^Do[o}5
16000
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12000 X?8bb! g%Q
CIR2sr0a
Current assets qE^u{S4Z@
60000 2J(,Xf
50000 3qfQlqJ&3
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Total assets Y
Odwd}M
100000 \a:-xwUu<
90000 uN&49o
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Current liabilities K>+c2;t;
20000 ;S2/n$Ju_
18000 uCFpH5>
O sIvW'$\
Total liabilities btf]~YN
30000 LZPLz@=&]
25000 }e1]Ib!
b<g9L4s
U,9=&"e b
During the audit, John has the following findings: H|N,nkhH}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: n\scOM)3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 g dBH\K (\
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 &-.2P!t
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 uY)|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: m!<uY?,hf
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {NIE:MXX
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 LZpqv~av
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 cZ/VMQEr
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @}e5T/{X}T
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !uHVg(}
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K30{Fcb< h
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 b;e*`f8T3c
Required: E7Pz~6
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. fH
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _AVP1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )e\IdKl=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .ktyA+r8v
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and pL'+sW
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 i\k>
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. v+2t;PJd2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :'gX//b):
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ~LN
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(单位:千元) %wux#"8
项目 20×8 20×7 bu r0?q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 pj'[
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 }W* q
净利润 30 -20 +,ZQ(
ZW
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 FAd4p9[Y
存货 16 000 12 000 e/!xyd
流动资产 60 000 50 000 g)~"-uQQ
总资产 100 000 90 000 Hk|wO:7Be
流动负债 20 000 18 000 odpjEeQ
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总负债 30 000 25 000 nJo6;_MI!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -Fs<{^E3j
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vq
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借:银行存款5 820 000 w57D qG>
财务费用 180 000 t=(CCq_N,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 D~JrO]mi
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: zH+a*R
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 jG&gd<^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (\N
Z)Ys
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: sM'%apM#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .~dNzonq
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7^Q4?(A
营业外收入 500 000 P>i[X0UnL
要求: uz;z+Bd^
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =?gB@vS
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <2>Qr(bb
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1|Z!8:&pj
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ,O/ t6'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #Rcb
iV*M
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _"0Bg3Y
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) "_
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【答案】 :NPnwX8w
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 hUGP3ExC*
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 f&
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `8D}\w<eI
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _B5vh(.
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0'0GAh2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 bs=x>F
(3) 9s'[p'[Z
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Wc
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 KN-)m ta&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 V1Opp8
财务费用 180 000 ~*Kk+w9H<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 zBTyRL
l
贷:营业外支出 500 000 $
,9A?'
其他应付款 2 500 000 {
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