六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 PXKJ^
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i^`9syD
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +~zXDBS9
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7*+]wEs
20×8 QP@<)`1t9
20×7 jdA
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=qVP] 9
Sales tA.`k;LT
64000 g2cVZ!GIj
48000 W~n.Xeu{C
C)-^<
Cost of sales PyC0Q\$%
54000 x[_=#8~.1x
42000 <!d"E@%v@
jyS=!ydn+
Net profit ;U=q-tb
30 }
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-20 hS [SRa'.
XKOUQc4!R
J97R0
December 31, 20×8 Z3KO90O!8
December 31, 20×7 EV M7Q>
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Inventory c,EBF\r8*
16000 3Mjj'5KH!
12000 Ol/\t
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Current assets jR ~DToQ
60000 /lhz],w
50000 Nil}js27
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Total assets W[bmzvJ_X
100000 <E|s\u
90000 q}|U4MJm
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Current liabilities %hS|68pN6
20000 nv0@xnbz
18000 .\Fss(Zn
g:ErZ;[
Total liabilities \5
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30000 jF ^5}5U
25000 fN%jJ-[d
:
9!%ZD
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During the audit, John has the following findings: klOp ^w
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: or*HC&c7
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 t
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 w?vVVA
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 c{#yx_)V&
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |[xi/Q^7
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 bKVj [r8D~
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 IakKi4(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;^u*hZN[Up
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: '!h/B;*(
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .9G<y 4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $P
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 F!!N9VIC
Required: []W;t\h
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <lxD}DH=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: LE^G&<!
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \t4tiCw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; e;YW6}'}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and e&q?}Ho
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1^J`1
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. F N[R(SLbL
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -<_$m6x"A
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /?-7Fg+,
(单位:千元) i8X`HbmN
项目 20×8 20×7 .aOnGp
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 Yepe=s+9
净利润 30 -20 aT l c
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 QrG`&QN
存货 16 000 12 000 q>:$c0JY
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &O\
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总资产 100 000 90 000 2GmpCy`L"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \kamcA
总负债 30 000 25 000 &<'n^n
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &:B<Q$g#
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: nxm$}!Df
借:银行存款5 820 000 '(&%O8Yi
财务费用 180 000 )QiQn=Ce
贷:应收票据6 000 000 K!AAGj`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Oeya%C5'
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 zW |=2oX2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 7EhN u@5-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >XW*T5aUA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #<7O08:
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,38Eq`5&W
营业外收入 500 000 HG>j5
要求: ,"}Rg1\4t
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >cmE
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @gGRm
(a)20×8年存货周转率 SU
_SU".
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2 -!L _W(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *v%rMU7,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <oMUQ*OtV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ({}( qm
【答案】 [p r"ZQ]
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bEuaOBc
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 vm23U^VJ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y?
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% R
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% a)-FGP^
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {[Q0qi =
(3) u<ySd?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \6|/RFT
借:应收票据 6 000 000 %
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?z-}>$I;
财务费用 180 000 z+2V4s =
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }_.:+H!@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 wYsZM/lw
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~rbIMF4T`]
其他应付款 2 500 000 t6N*6ld2b