六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 MFwO9"<A
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: >n$!<
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %Kto.Xq
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .zC*Z&e,.[
20×8 {p/YCch,
20×7 A3+6#?:;
GAl+Zg##
Sales bQQVj?8jp
64000
CL3xg)x6
48000 C-SLjJw
edpW8eND
Cost of sales VKrShI
54000 -:`V<
42000 4/*q0M{}B
[m2+9MMl
Net profit 7z'ha?
30 ?[TW<Yx
-20 DTY<0Q.
j
_ ;fWBD:
Tr .hmG U
December 31, 20×8 F
?=9eISLJ
December 31, 20×7 (bm;*2
RKuqx:U
Inventory J^zi2jtV
16000 xRxy|x[
12000 ISNcswN#
aj8R
b&
Current assets ja T$gAx
60000 "wM1 qX
50000 Pe$6s:|NS
2wlKBSON
Total assets k<Sl1vK
100000 6/Y1 wu
90000 =G${[V\
b?VV'{4
Current liabilities O4|2|sA
20000 aC^$*qN-)
18000 wAF,H8 -DK
kiUk4&1
Total liabilities u, kU$
30000 tP(h9|[N
25000 jRj=Awy
pJ^NA2
PHra+NY#A
During the audit, John has the following findings: SvuTc!$?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Vfs$VY2.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^[q /Mw
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^mPPyT ,(
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |:[9O`U)s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: z
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @,OT/egF4:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b{cU<;G)y.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 d7Ro}>lp
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !a-b6Aa
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `8g7q 5
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 W
Fv!Pbq,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 pGGmA;TC1
Required: ocQWQ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. R[Fn0fnLx
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: H3KTir"on
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; xvm5
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5<+K?uhm
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and )u} Q:`9
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 6 "gj!/e
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2}WDw>V
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {^ec(EsO#
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *dsX#Iz
(单位:千元) F:g= i}7
项目 20×8 20×7 _eQ-`?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 S\ ,mR4:
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !]koSw}
净利润 30 -20 {7"0,2 Hb?
jgu*Y{oc
m
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 QWO]`q`|
存货 16 000 12 000 1,t)3;o$
流动资产 60 000 50 000 >s EjR!
总资产 100 000 90 000 2HL9E|h
流动负债 20 000 18 000 X@wm1{!
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^Z,q$Gp~P
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: g.DL
fwI|
借:银行存款5 820 000 DtxE@,
财务费用 180 000 |\9TvN^$`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 TJ_=1Y@z
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: vT{ kL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Mt>oI SN&d
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 F2I 5qC/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: LF<wt2?*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \Ad7
G i~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ]`o!1( GA
营业外收入 500 000 W<b-r^9?s
要求: hsNWqk qys
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Qst$S} n
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &l2
TeC@;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 b~Y%gC)FR
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #?O&
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 vDj;>VE2b
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S/A1RUt
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ).412I
【答案】 P Ru&3BP
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 B{6<;u)[
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Tbbz'b;{
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% U]6&b
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %Q"(/jm?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 wEft4o
(3) cWAtju?L;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wD\ZOn_J
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ??qq: `s
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 b0<o
财务费用 180 000 >7Jr^o#|_x
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %ati7{2!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 fRZ KEIyk
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ]c)_&{:V
其他应付款 2 500 000 pf" <!O[