六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 KU# w%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ,<R/jHZP9
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _^K)>
20×8 1><@$kVMm~
20×7 {JTO
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Sales qn)
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64000 Afa|6zZ>
48000 tmT/4Ia
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Cost of sales ;D.a |(Q
54000 $I*ye+a*{q
42000 VqGmZ|+8
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Net profit q2 K@i*s
30 C".nB12
-20 eGcc' LBr;
=v^LShD2^
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December 31, 20×8 zURxXo/\V
December 31, 20×7 )y>o;^5'
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Inventory XgRrJ.
16000 7^1yZ1(
12000 RW| LL@r
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Current assets S}L$-7Ct
60000 );EW(7KeL
50000 tg =ClZ-
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Total assets dxHKXw
100000 .axJ '*~W
90000 1eQfc{[g
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Current liabilities ,36AR|IO)
20000 MI8f(ZJK5
18000 R>Q&Ax
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Total liabilities .quui\I3
30000 DD 8uG`<
25000 ]`@= ;w
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 2stBW5v3
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;rwjqUDBz
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2I:x)
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Pn?Ujjv
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 D*7JE
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: H}v.0R
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )v\zaz
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bEO\oS
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 JH3$G,:zM
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: nE"##2X
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 UqVcN$^b
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \tv^],^`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 OYnxEdo7
Required: ]rwHr;.
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. bcx,Kb
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: </xz
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )w.+( v(
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; k OYF]^uJ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]0[Gc
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9Yu63s ia
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. y$i^C: N
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7Iz%Jty
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ;4(ULJ*
(单位:千元) 8bf_W3
项目 20×8 20×7 ?E>(zV1D/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 j ?c"BF.
营业成本 54 000 42 000 P:lmQHls+
净利润 30 -20 kHWW\?O
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4KbOyTQ
存货 16 000 12 000 g5",jTn#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 pFB^l|\ ]
总资产 100 000 90 000 XK*55W&og
流动负债 20 000 18 000 h?Y->!'
总负债 30 000 25 000 c>SFttbU
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: .qd/ft2
借:银行存款5 820 000 bQ%6z}r
财务费用 180 000 1w`]2
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Bqcih$`BVU
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: k4n4BL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Gy;>.:n
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 vJ
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: %|"0p3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `EBI$;!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0f_+h %%=
营业外收入 500 000 T<o^f
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要求: i`nmA-Zj[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,(&p"O":
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: c[IT?6J4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %yyvB5Y^
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z`}<mY
E
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 b(E}W2-t
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 a-\M)}T
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o[
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 hSN{jl{L`
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Vx
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Ri
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% xmM!SY>
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9mmkFaBQ
(3) Za110oF
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9 HiH6f^5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $q$G
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =~D QX\
财务费用 180 000 0I v(ioB=
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a<NZC
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ia9=&Hy])
贷:营业外支出 500 000 _\2Ae\&c
其他应付款 2 500 000 mhNX05D