六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^V9|uHOJoq
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6{udNv X
(Expressed in RMB thousands) of7p~{3H
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS uVhzJu.
20×8 |"KdW#.x
20×7 LkK&<z
Wi5Dl=
Sales "Xws
u8~
64000 eJn_gKWb
48000 @`nG&U
w'_|X&@H
Cost of sales wpC.!T
54000 !B#lZjW#
42000 @c"s6h&
)h>dD
Net profit FYu30
30 @].!}tz
-20 !a\HdQ
[e_csQ
UUbO\_&y
December 31, 20×8 _I3"35a
December 31, 20×7 y=
+OC1k\8
_
M B/p
Inventory 2*cc26o
16000 z0a`*3 -2
12000 x./"SQ=R+
2h]CZD4
Current assets Y}q~Km
60000 _akjgwu
50000 z?VjlA(X
H"Hl~ ~U
Total assets q(R|3l^6T
100000 G;pmR^
90000 *}Gys/\!S
PBE i"`i
Current liabilities =oiz@Q @H
20000 T*C
F5S
18000 0"TPY(n
z%JN| 5
Total liabilities 'L9hM.+
30000 }.WO=IZ
25000 5.oY$tb(
/F|VYl^_
{]0T
During the audit, John has the following findings: ci:|x =
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,z`D}<3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 9B83HV4J
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Zy?!;`c*{
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 WD[jEWMV7D
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: m MWhUr
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 P\{s C6E
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]c|JxgU
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SfrM|o
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ![vy{U.:`
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $n
IE;idk
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &m9= q|;m
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \h0+`
;Q
Required: q@VIFmqY!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *}Z
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Y$)y:.2#
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QGGBI Ku
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; w}(pc}^U
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and )$a6l8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 k,<7)-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. q;f L@L@-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n+<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Qz2jV
(单位:千元) usoyH0t!?
项目 20×8 20×7 >f-RzQ k
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /n$R-Q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {,T=Siy
净利润 30 -20 K$:btWSm
z.2UZ%:
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4 CiRh
存货 16 000 12 000 Rp:I&f$Hk/
流动资产 60 000 50 000 W>&*.3{v
总资产 100 000 90 000 g1 y@z8Z{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `jhbKgR[
总负债 30 000 25 000 a~JZc<ze
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
;yjw(OAI*
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: At[SkG}b
借:银行存款5 820 000 L>hLYIW
财务费用 180 000 j':<7n/A
贷:应收票据6 000 000 n? =O@yq
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Qn-nO_JL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 j!;E
>`g
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >lek@euqw
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _ogN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 asy:[r"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )MoHY
营业外收入 500 000 gF2
93Ez
要求: d#ab"&$bv
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 E6T=lwOZ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: V;)+v#4{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _o+OkvhU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 N6S@e\*
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =dQF}-{!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 sE{5&aCSR
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~qTC
hCXP
【答案】 XI`s M~'
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 zNn
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 J5Q.v;
qM3(OvCt
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |A0U3$S=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <9$Pl%:
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]S@DVXH
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !g|[A7<|
(3) c3<H272\
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: N
PqO
b
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >*+n`"6
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 OP_\V8=
财务费用 180 000 o(D_ /]'8
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
fNyXDCl
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #W_-S0>&
贷:营业外支出 500 000 C9FAX$$^(Y
其他应付款 2 500 000 &&"+\^3