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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 x>^r%<WbX  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: > !thxG/_  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ]:m}nJ_  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS fT-yY`  
20×8 5sD\4g)HK  
20×7 c[4  H  
g_\U-pzr  
Sales s5X .(;+  
64000 MX-(;H  
48000 mJaWzR  
 xA DjQ%B  
Cost of sales 6e6~82t8/  
54000 T.vkGB=QZ%  
42000 smLXNO  
H1H+TTZr  
Net profit UC)-Fd  
30 _ 13M  
-20 HF9d~7R  
Z_oBZ s  
]g jhrD   
December 31, 20×8 $0C1';=^}  
December 31, 20×7 5gV%jQgkC  
=IH z@CU  
Inventory rAK}rNxI  
16000 >z*2Og#1  
12000 _u$X.5Q;  
[:geDk9O#'  
Current assets Dz4 fP;n  
60000 B1]dub9  
50000 Re3vW re  
Y]ML-smN  
Total assets ] 8sVXZ  
100000 N`7) 88>w  
90000 s)dN.'5/  
P%hi*0pwZ  
Current liabilities zK`z*\  
20000 H@$\ SUc{  
18000 KXEDpr  
SG1fu<Q6J  
Total liabilities w:l/B '%]Y  
30000 u%FG% j?C  
25000 {O-,JCq/  
c!Gnd*!?-  
&u-H/C U%  
During the audit, John has the following findings: }R#YO$J7  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: q(0V#kKC  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 EGYYSoBLU  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4-@D`,3L  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #< 20vdc  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \hpD  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 irSdqa/  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >'4Bq*5>  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .80^c  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: tgn_\-+  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5I ,5da  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $+e DoI'f  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?ic7M  
Required: : E `N0UA  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ZOGH.`  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: SV;S`\i  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; #wH<W5gSZ  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ;W6P$@'zs  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qrBo '@7  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Sr1xG%;|/  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. gz6BfHQG  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ZSj^\JU  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3-4' x2   
                             (单位:千元) OHixOI$O  
项目 20×8 20×7 Y_n^6 ;  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Q70LQCms  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 b_xn80O  
净利润 30 -20 r'7>J:cy=  
Sns`/4S?6Z  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 h~rSM#7m  
存货 16 000 12 000 O-r,&W  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5/<?Y&x  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ^<fN  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !\.%^LK1  
总负债 30 000 25 000 T0xU}  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #% PnZ /  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5\Sm^t|Tx  
借:银行存款5 820 000 +~lZ]a7k  
  财务费用 180 000 zmk#gk2H  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 y21zaQ  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 6XPf0Gl  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 tPh``o  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 U5 ~L^  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $OK}jSH*v)  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ~Aul 7[IH  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 W$=MuF7R  
    营业外收入   500 000 O(BAw  
要求: .[Ezg(U}ze  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]Z?$ 5Ks  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: FZTBvdUYp  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1:S75~b-`  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 L1;IXCc=  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4 %do.D*  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 U  JO  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) KTX;x2r  
【答案】 |V#h "s  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bgs2~50  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4$D:<8B  
gZQ,br*  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 yZJR7+  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% O 4xV "\  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ,&$w*D%  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .\1{>A  
(3) |Rk$u  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `[vm{+i  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 u`Kjs}F'  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 jFYv4!\ju  
    财务费用  180 000 o)<c1\q  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /(-X[[V  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Wt2+D{@8  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 }lzUl mRTe  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 4#H~g @  
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