六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Lyy:G9OV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3T)_(SM"
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ur|
vh5
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H9Dw#.em
20×8 [;LP6n7v
20×7 QnH;+k
ln
E(miQ
Sales y.,li<
64000 v"8i2+j
48000 <6STw
SpA-E/el
Cost of sales J_}Rsp ED
54000 ?atHZLF
42000 z`2Ais@ao
N@3&
e;y
Net profit 9FcH\2J
30 1{$=N2U
-20 w@i;<LY.
f=kt0
z"$huE>P6
December 31, 20×8 xv9G%
December 31, 20×7 8!|LJI
byN4?3F
Inventory ,#8H9<O9t
16000 5{\ ;7(
12000 Jie=/:&
J5L[)Gd)D
Current assets ot;
]?M
60000 ~n{lu'SIX2
50000 m*rw?nLZ
39oI
&D>8
Total assets ~zcB@; :
100000 $LHF=tYS
90000 fK;I0J
~ea&1+Z[3
Current liabilities '~n=<Y
20000 h
{.x:pPXy
18000 ~=/.ZUQNX
W&p f%?
Total liabilities .s`7n
*xz
30000 3}x6IM2
25000 sHm:G_
m=qyPY
GK[[e~#u
During the audit, John has the following findings: TSKR~3D#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: a8cX{6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 e?\34F
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 NUM+tg>KM
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 C3-I5q(V]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: U{ZKxE
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 jM;?
);Dd
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z18<rj
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !WNO!S0/j
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Dac ,yW
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n~'cKy)m
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G^A }T3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `V=F>s$W
Required: +{[E Ow
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n$E'+kox
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: T~)zgu%q_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]:Sb#=,!&!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; G[s/M\l
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
S)W(@R+@4
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Mq4>Mu
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %40+si3c
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ]tc
Cr;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: of0hJR
(单位:千元) eGi|S'L'
项目 20×8 20×7 C)|#z/"
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,Laz515
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .7r$jmuFs
净利润 30 -20 ]X<L~s_*
D~r{(u~Ya
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8rM1kOCf
存货 16 000 12 000 \5R>+[n!
流动资产 60 000 50 000
TM0DR'.
总资产 100 000 90 000 O^<\]_l
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &C.m*^`^
总负债 30 000 25 000 {^6<Ohe4j
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m}GEx)Y D
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: PLs(+>H
借:银行存款5 820 000 z[*Y%o8-r
财务费用 180 000 aK
k0kC
贷:应收票据6 000 000 WkSv@Y,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :AM_C^j~
D
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &8@
a"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 C.R
e*;EI,
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N3o
kN8d
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L0>w|LpRc
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 S<nbNSu6+
营业外收入 500 000 2hFj+Ay
要求: y];@ M<<?e
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V(<(k,8=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @W\H%VR
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Aj "SSX!L
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 )ioIn`g^-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 VQHQvFRZ)
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 K])|
V
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _Rey~]iJJ8
【答案】 9<6Hs3|.!
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *kKdL
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <n)R?P(or
e
3x;(@j
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'QxPQcU
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =*Y=u6?
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% XaR(~2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 r!HB""w
(3) tqT-9sEXX.
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ["XS|"DM
借:应收票据 6 000 000 UCS`09KNJ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 i*ji
财务费用 180 000 V9<CeTl'
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MRL,#+VxA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \X0wr%I
贷:营业外支出 500 000 dxF/]>t
其他应付款 2 500 000 31n|ScXv