六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \{1Vjo
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6e;8\1^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]o`FF="at
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #Q%0y^s
20×8 M \>5" ,0
20×7 to)Pl}9QkK
%Gm4,+8P3o
Sales 8\[qR_LV
64000 fw0Z- 9*
48000 b
2YOnV
HK<oNr.d52
Cost of sales ;
. hTfxE0
54000 #M92=IH
42000 #uuNH(
2hT
H
Net profit ?
\NT'CG
30 #DcK{|ty
-20 Ls NJ3oy
42 Sk`
e3kdIOu5
December 31, 20×8 n7d`J_%s
December 31, 20×7 ; T WYO
a0Q\]S
Inventory BF]+fs`
16000 \>4x7mF!
12000 zxvowM
O9F#gO|!
Current assets jce2lXMm
60000 b!g8NG
50000 r'u[>uY
9R4q^tGR\
Total assets ooT
~R2u
100000 RTTEAh:.
90000 m`/!7wQs
eXMl3Lxf
Current liabilities JP 8v2)
p
20000 2LH.I f
18000 mOx
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p"n
9_pOV%Qs
Total liabilities cin3)lm
30000 z#sSLE.$Z
25000 ZAMS;e+e
i- r y5x
LzkwgcR
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3(La)|k
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: on0>_-n)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 7 *HBb-
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :@+@vM;gh
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 +4k7ti1Qb
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: JKs&!!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 +)TOcxF%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ca8.8uHY\
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]}dAm S/
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -j"2rIl4#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +jX.::UPm
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 u\|Ys
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Mhze!!
Required: }4"T#
[n#
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. C@s;
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: CEp @-R
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; z c,Q
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 00@y,V_]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and L\X2Olfz1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 p*(]8pDC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. f}F
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -pm^k-%v
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d512Y[ R
(单位:千元) B
A|*V[HBE
项目 20×8 20×7 NI?YUhg>
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *Ldno`1O
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *>p#/'_E
净利润 30 -20 j#E&u*IR
:HG5{zP
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 m;KD@E!
存货 16 000 12 000 Kzgnhgc
流动资产 60 000 50 000 | WMq&-$D
总资产 100 000 90 000 >D
/+04w
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ar|!iU
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;p 'Ej'E
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4EDwZR>./
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: KN9 e""
借:银行存款5 820 000 O*7`Waag
财务费用 180 000 ?_7^MP>
贷:应收票据6 000 000 I<ta2<h
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: iSxuor^;
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 o2M4?}TpIV
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )X-/0G=N-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: YE\s<$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rb@{ir
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 fbK`A?5K
营业外收入 500 000 (Cjw^P|Y@
要求: ..hD_k
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /NFcIU
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2k$~Mv@L
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 J 4OgV?
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 B)4>:j:{?W
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Z,jK(7D(
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) L
H`z '7&/
【答案】 Y^@Nvt$<K
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 h^$c
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 THbV],RhJ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i+HHOT
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,HE +|y#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% R59'KR2?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 fer~NlX
(3) J<'I.KZ\z
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wO
{-qrN
借:应收票据 6 000 000 CsND:m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bM"crRG"
财务费用 180 000 A(Ss:7({
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k)l^;
x-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [10;Mg
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <>FpvdB
其他应付款 2 500 000 >C|i^4ppI