六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 1VG]|6
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) @aFk|.6
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 47{5{/B-
20×8 >Sw?F&
20×7 9qGba=}Ey
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Sales G9jf]Ye;
64000 GZx*A S]+
48000 Vz-q7*o$S
9 2D~trn
Cost of sales yEh{9S%6p
54000 Gi@c`lRd1
42000 J2oh#TGp
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Net profit up8d3
30 p
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cn
-20 74
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b-<@3N.9]
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December 31, 20×8 jVoD9H
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December 31, 20×7 /d"@$+
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Inventory p0CPeH
16000 Lq.2vfA>
12000 ;0 +Dx~
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Current assets jyyig%
60000 !z2xm3s{]p
50000 IW@phKz
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Total assets SfY9PNck\
100000 *$;Zk!sEF
90000 \WdSj
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Current liabilities L0=`1q
20000 -h
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18000 e$Yvy>I'tS
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Total liabilities EX, {1^h
30000 #s>'IPc0
25000 #k>A,
:mLXB75gH
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During the audit, John has the following findings: / <+`4n
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }[@Q**j(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 S+t2k&pm
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _.]mES|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 rADzJ#CU\
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Fe:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;GOu'34j
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @y * TVy
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 mZ:#d;0
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: AkO);4A;Jd
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 HKO]_; :(
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 kou7_4oS
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 B` +,
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Required: [[N${ C
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~>0H
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ){eQ.yW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; BOy&3.h5?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; i!RYrae
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0u( 0*Xl
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 SwO$UqYU=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. WMW
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &U}8@;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >mEfd=p
(单位:千元) OqF8KJnO;
项目 20×8 20×7 Sx0{]1J
营业收入 64 000 48 000 : vgn0IQ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 M ]O4
净利润 30 -20 ,D<U PtPQ
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 7ju38@+
存货 16 000 12 000 u.?jW vcv
流动资产 60 000 50 000 O?A%
总资产 100 000 90 000 B J
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 kFyp;=d:K
总负债 30 000 25 000 utC^wA5U~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: cg9}T[A
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vW? /:
借:银行存款5 820 000 Cp>y<C"
财务费用 180 000 ^mC,Z+!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {&B0kjf
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: t6\--lk_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 1Qz@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5e0d;Rd
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: YH^@8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 X*5N&AJ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 f4+wP/n&
营业外收入 500 000 >NV1#\5_R@
要求: &_hEM~
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 E_Y!in
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: J}#2W
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 /nX_Q?mo
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 w
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 87!m l
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =9^}>u
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &1`Y&x:p
【答案】 WQD:~*C:
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Wyeb1
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 p
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \$ss
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ]\L+]+u~
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5a
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 $4)L~g|
(3) KMQPA>w#
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ('\sUZ+5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 u!F\`Gfm_
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bz~aj}"`
财务费用 180 000 y*US^HJOZ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tXZMr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s| Q1;%Tj
贷:营业外支出 500 000 5IFzbL#q#f
其他应付款 2 500 000 }_^ vvu