六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 4N%2w(,+8
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &K}(A
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) e&FX7dsyy
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS g-{<v4 NGI
20×8 OyG_thX
20×7 a?xq*|?
+r#=n7t
Sales Z<,CzKs+||
64000 w#gU1yu
48000 lO5gkOJ?
MK!]y8+Z
Cost of sales 709Uv5
54000 uP%;QBb
42000 qMW%$L\HA
/!&b'7y
Net profit *Wuctu^9
30 twJ|Jmd
-20 Ilt L@]e
kp<}
c5mhl;+'
December 31, 20×8 8wH41v67F
December 31, 20×7 0x9F*i_
.$ P2W0G
Inventory ixI5Xd<
16000 LK-K_!F
12000 X~Rk ,d3
kgbr+Yw2X
Current assets HLyFyv\
60000 ;5JIY7t
50000 #G4~]Qml
Dry;$C}P
Total assets 3Av(|<cR
100000
9'/ |?I
90000 T0]%(F/8
MTFVnoZMQ_
Current liabilities r* /XB0
20000 Gad2EEZ%0
18000 &Ow?Hd0
[:hy
Total liabilities =ZJ?xA8
30000
i&s=!`
25000 2I(@aB+
2Ws/0c
gkq RO19
During the audit, John has the following findings: by:xD25
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: glKs8
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 O^="T^J
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 J ]l@ r
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~bWWu`h
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: id[>!fQ=Y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @2Y]p.$q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p7=^m>Z6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,%b1 ]zZQ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (!&O4C5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a ~iEps
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [sO<6?LY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1r:fxZO\Vd
Required: hb8@br
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \z2hXT@D
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: WSB|-Qj}W
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ht
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~b
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *y\tns U
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ALt";8Oa
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 A`U 2HC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Ud(d Wj-/
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 o
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: wb
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(单位:千元) I:>d@e/;
项目 20×8 20×7 ^~1@HcJo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 96V, [-arf
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~x^+OXf!^g
净利润 30 -20 _G8y9!J
_<~Vxz9
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4 }YT@={g}
存货 16 000 12 000 XxU}|jTO#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1sJJ"dC.w
总资产 100 000 90 000 4hr+GO@o(
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (i~%4w=
总负债 30 000 25 000 cXEy>U|/
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: zm S-s\$,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: m?CjYqvf
借:银行存款5 820 000 owVUL~
财务费用 180 000 c94PWPU
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~hw4gdtS
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: XV9'[V
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?[fl$EG
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 T-cVM>u\D
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Hx/Vm`pRyX
借:预计负债 3 000 000 c+M@{EbuN
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ]mU*Y:<
营业外收入 500 000 v__Go kj-
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 aj-uk(r
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: J#;m)5[ a%
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?#y<^oNM
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 30v1VLR_)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :[?o7%"
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !g:G{b
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6Kc7@oO~
【答案】 2Yf;b9-k
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !Yi<h/:
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 c oz}VMp
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% L}pFb@
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 'WgwLE_
流动比率=60000/20000=3 vK>^#b3
(3) PvCE}bY{}
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6Z}))*3 9
借:应收票据 6 000 000
]b$,.t5
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~Q\ZDMTK
财务费用 180 000 QI{Y@xQ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }u)GERWO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9r*T3=u.S
贷:营业外支出 500 000 @Oay$gP{T
其他应付款 2 500 000 JKbB,