六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 A6UtpyS*'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: S3oU7*OZ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) vMC;5r6*d
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS KM\`,1?x92
20×8 xHL{3^
20×7 Bo~wD|E2
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Sales Dl"y|
64000 ?ke C
48000 yNN2}\[.
(8EZ,V:
Cost of sales z1Ju;k(8
54000 _* `AGda
42000 twN(]w}Ps|
'Klz`)F
Net profit n1;V2k{uV
30 T!*7G:\f"
-20 $8eq&_gJ
p,1RRbyc
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December 31, 20×8 )O+9v}2
December 31, 20×7 \NSwoP
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Inventory Z'fy9
16000 }=L
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12000 LvA IAknc
x)Gox
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Current assets Mz{>vb
60000 ca`=dwe>
50000 ~\kRW6
SBF3\
Total assets 9c?izp A
100000 P$oa6`%
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90000 ![V<vIy
|zUDu\MZ{
Current liabilities RoiMvrJQP
20000 $Z,+aLmb
18000 ]pGr'T~Gj
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Total liabilities [NFA
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30000 v>e4a/
25000 ^KhFBed
" DF
g"
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 0b|!S/*A3
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ov+qYBuFw
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 -^Lj~O
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mPh;
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #"OKO6]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: p;H1,E:Re#
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -WYJ1B0v
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +GGj*sD
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "8rP?B(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ae<KUThm
.
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ue\&
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 N" 8o0>
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 C/w;g3
Required: /bb4nM_E/
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. LRI_s>7
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ML]?`qv '
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0O:TKgb&C.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; b9v Kux
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xv
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |~/{lE=I
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {jl4`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Vy?w,E0^:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M aEh8*
(单位:千元) jgYiuM3c\
项目 20×8 20×7 5_O.p3$tV
营业收入 64 000 48 000 AsLAm#zq
营业成本 54 000 42 000 'X?`+2wK
净利润 30 -20 4VooU [Ka(
$M8'm1R9
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 `rcjZ^n
存货 16 000 12 000 r9%W?fEBp
流动资产 60 000 50 000 l5MxJ>?4%B
总资产 100 000 90 000 JDs<1@
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 }Yt0VtLt
总负债 30 000 25 000 }FK6o
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: t (1z+
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5M(?_qj
借:银行存款5 820 000 eMF%!qUr
财务费用 180 000 99eS@}RC
贷:应收票据6 000 000 n-\B z.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: IFE C_F>
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 g&za/F
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 O
o0$n]*;W
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: E8nqExQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 k
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 QVP
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营业外收入 500 000 I?PKc'b
要求: *7R3EUUk
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 $""[(
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: %mq]M
(a)20×8年存货周转率 o0/03O
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 A ssf
f;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 lDH0bBmd0
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0>'1|8+`(z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) m}XI?[!s
【答案】 _
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 REt()$
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5|Y4GQVz
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \\'!<Bn2d
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |%tR#!&[:g
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% v-l):TL+=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Y,8M[UIK
(3) F|PYDC
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: FCIT+8K
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9xSAWKr,l
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 X+*| nvq]
财务费用 180 000 We9mkwK7C
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1xx-}AIH#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 LHacHv
贷:营业外支出 500 000 XJQ[aU"[]N
其他应付款 2 500 000 "16==tLFE