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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 r@yD8D \  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Dkw*Je#6PX  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) jq[x DwPG  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS AEqq1A   
20×8 :!']p2B  
20×7 / gu3@@h  
x9~[HuJ  
Sales {+Sq<J_`M  
64000 rREzM)GA  
48000 <sc\EK  
%Hwbw],kl8  
Cost of sales Cg3ODfe  
54000 EHhd;,;O  
42000 9~~UM<66W  
N+J>7_k   
Net profit m8HYW zN  
30 0bSz4<}  
-20 o:9$UV[  
K$ AB} Fvc  
r0{]5JZt/  
December 31, 20×8 "H?QqrKx  
December 31, 20×7 ?+\E3}:  
${>DhfF  
Inventory 1eD.:_t4  
16000 GS4_jvD-  
12000 K:_($X]  
lhxdx    
Current assets Yf= FeH7"  
60000 wS%zWdsz  
50000 ESv:1o`?n  
AerFgQiS  
Total assets v)+@XU2wZ  
100000 KuXkI;63J>  
90000 [q3+$W \r  
Jn#K0( FQ  
Current liabilities + Kk@Q  
20000 ?ZX!7^7  
18000 *Ru2:}?MpS  
OD|1c6+X  
Total liabilities " '[hr$h3  
30000 _Ex|f5+  
25000 bjzx!OCpV  
zmbZ  
o_rtH|ntX5  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 1.0J2nZpt  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +N R n0 z(  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 8[R1A  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Q.ukY@L.'  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 L;yEz[#xaT  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^Plc}W7h  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 & h(g$-l?[  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KTv4< c]  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 mf2Mx=oy  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8W,*eke?  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,]q%/yxi  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 k{-`]qiK  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 -_|]N/v\  
Required: P^zy;Qs7  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. HH zEQV Lh  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: rJV?) =Z  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; vi|Zit  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ANb"oX c  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and De]^&qw(  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @|=U rKAN  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^1VbH3M  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 f[}|rf  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @ef$b?wg  
                             (单位:千元) wko2M[  
项目 20×8 20×7 o(Kcs-W2  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 <4f,G]UH_  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 j ug'g  
净利润 30 -20  i6 L  
+* D4(  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 tW(+xu36  
存货 16 000 12 000 Sn ^Aud  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 k>>`fE\K  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ` FxtLG,F  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~p.%.b;~t  
总负债 30 000 25 000 :o$@F-$k  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >?V<$>12  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Z"D W 2k  
借:银行存款5 820 000 .YC;zn^  
  财务费用 180 000 tBv3~Of.  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 =ybGb7?  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: c'rd$  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 B{PLIisc  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qHJ'1~?q  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !0Nf9  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  PkJcd->  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 $?$9y ^\  
    营业外收入   500 000 X HQh4W3  
要求: O9*p0%ug  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .[,6JU%  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {82rne `[  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9GPb$ gtx  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &57U? oY  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !-RwB@\  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0[9I0YBJ  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Fx5ZwT t  
【答案】 ^6qjSfFW}  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 GA ik;R  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 tN}c0'H  
9v$qrM`8  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 QT; Va#a  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% gQR1$n0  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% r{Z[xWIX  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 IfB/O.;Kz  
(3) CO'ar,  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J[r^T&o  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 z5pc3:  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u}m.}Mws  
    财务费用  180 000 6Hn)pD# U  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y1u9 B;Fd  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _uJVuCc  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 !&JiNn('  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 R+F,H`  
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