六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Y<|!)JLB2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 5\93-e
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mr:;Wwd
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }$M 2XF
20×8 5`qt82Qm
20×7 dmh6o *
@3`:aWda
Sales lv
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64000 N]n]7(e+0C
48000 d"3S[_U
~
\= VSwJ
Cost of sales $r`K4g
54000 n]M1'yU
42000 z_%G{H+:l
V3;4,^=6Dd
Net profit hZGoiWC
30 vZV+24YWb
-20 ").MU[q%Y
<viIpz2jh%
csn/h$`-@
December 31, 20×8 rM<lPMr1*
December 31, 20×7 zJ{?'kp
0kN;S
SX!
Inventory whb|N2
16000 49f- u
12000 )"?6Es SF
kp3(/`xP
Current assets 36>pa
60000 n}==
50000 6BIP;, M=
'Cy^G;
Total assets 1*S5:7Tb
100000 F#=XJYG1
90000 x_9<&Aj6
-r/G)Rs
Current liabilities RZ)sCR
20000 4R!A.N 9
18000 H5t 9Mg|
%M8Egr2|0
Total liabilities DO<eBq\O
30000 W-wy<<~f
25000 T1zft#1~
@rs(`4QEh
$>E\3np
V
During the audit, John has the following findings: %bf+Y7m
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: d_9Fc"C~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 h&4ufx6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l,uYp"F,ps
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 VlKy6PSIg
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: fr'M)ox1
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `B+%W
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ke[doQ#c
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Dd|}LV
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: tB.;T0n
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '^ '4C'J
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Z4FyuWc3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )/k0*:OMyO
Required: 9@AGx<S1
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3nuf3)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Du3OmXMk
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; z
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !mFo:nQ)}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ln.kEhQ3B
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 GF~^-5
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. xO'I*)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2&91C[da0
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :1u>T3L.z
(单位:千元) !f_GR Pj'
项目 20×8 20×7 dJ\6m!Mp
营业收入 64 000 48 000 P8NKpO\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 PK1j$&F
净利润 30 -20 a?' 3
ZCPK{Ru QE
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /uI/8>p(
存货 16 000 12 000 Wu)ATs}
流动资产 60 000 50 000 AIsM:sV]
总资产 100 000 90 000 m}.ru)
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流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 Qi Wv
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: nPq\J~M
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: .;WJ(kB\U
借:银行存款5 820 000 oTtmn,
T
财务费用 180 000 2>Kq)Ii
贷:应收票据6 000 000 z.16%@R
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]i*q*]x2u
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 rh2pVDS
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^vm[`M
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: G B!3`
A%&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4zghM<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 VL5kjF3/
营业外收入 500 000 7UHqiA`L
要求: .G+}Kn9!
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _yjM_ALjo
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !mBsDn(J
(a)20×8年存货周转率 0kgK~\^,.O
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 uZZ[`PA(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 h7Jo_L
7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 x$CpUy{6
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) R+]p
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【答案】 D
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;]fpdu{
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +C;ZO6%w
B0=:A
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `'Ta=kd3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t^?8Di\
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% WAY<X:|We
流动比率=60000/20000=3
hM\QqZFyp
(3) ZJ"*A+IJx[
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g|<)J-`Q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2BH>TmS
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 q<>2}[W
财务费用 180 000 ]wne2 WXE
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7 g ]]>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4:r^6m%%
贷:营业外支出 500 000 oE#HI2X
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,b>cy&ut