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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 B7 #O>a  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: j*6>{_[  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) _+aMP=H  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ZL7#44  
20×8 +$;#bw)yH  
20×7 ,6EFJVu \  
)` ^/Dj;  
Sales aA6m5  
64000 j=up7395  
48000 !q8"Q t  
)Y](Mj!D  
Cost of sales v;WfcpWq2  
54000 F*Y]^9]  
42000 1_B;r9x  
\dHdL\f  
Net profit a !yBEpMo  
30 k^{}p8;3  
-20 uBUT84i  
d(_;@%p1X  
}~+q S`  
December 31, 20×8 U&'Xs z  
December 31, 20×7 sPP(>y( \  
z=j,-d%9  
Inventory kZK1{  
16000 ;uhpo  
12000 c$n`=NI  
"Q.KBX v/  
Current assets L2Z-seE  
60000 e` eh;@9p  
50000 *K '#$`2  
Yma-$ytp  
Total assets q |Orv =v  
100000 (RBB0CE  
90000 #PGpB5vnaA  
*JA0Vs 5  
Current liabilities 6sQY)F7p  
20000 L$3 {L"/   
18000 zL Sha\X  
b^'>XT~1J&  
Total liabilities %%{f-\-7Ig  
30000 cR6Rb[9 N  
25000 w\}Q.$@  
@M)"  
C>*1f|<  
During the audit, John has the following findings: S#F%OIx  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ro.br:'Bw  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 mum4Uj  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 b\Mb6s  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 QD;:!$Du  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Rebo.6rG  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {wp tOZ  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 IWT -)+  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 G4,.kK  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ? hOv Y)  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 e8U6D+jY  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 303x|y  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 B42qiV2/k  
Required: Jl fIYf~  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. D9r4oRkP*  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: CP LsSv5  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ja%IGaH;s  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; X_(n  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and tKCX0UZ'  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -uhg7N[3  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. C4|H 5H  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iHk/#a  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2SXy)m !  
                             (单位:千元) )P#xny2  
项目 20×8 20×7 `##^ @N<P  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M!O &\2Q  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =PmIrvr'[5  
净利润 30 -20 l a_FZ  
/MbWS(RT  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Gf<%bQ E  
存货 16 000 12 000 h9cx~/7,_)  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8.tp#x,A  
总资产 100 000 90 000 xP5Z -eL  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0F%V+Y\R  
总负债 30 000 25 000 yC9~X='D  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K{`3,U2Wx  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &&TAX  
借:银行存款5 820 000 _ {mG\*q  
  财务费用 180 000 $c];&)7q  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 nzl3<Ar  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >]/aG!  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 0:zDt~Ju  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VcORRUp  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9@8)ZHf  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  T-.Bof(?w  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 |K'7BK_^J  
    营业外收入   500 000 o(Q='kK  
要求: AxiCpAS;J  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 FK,Jk04on  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: VRvX^w0  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 otJHcGv  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Rqun}v}  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ke5_lr(  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 l/6(V:  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Z]k+dJ[-  
【答案】 Dlx-mm_  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %s#`Z [8,  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Y@'ahxF  
{3N5Fi7S  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 {p7b\=WB-  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% b-)3MR:4  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% |&\cr\T\r  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xi!R[xr1  
(3) q Qc-;|8  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^ZG 3{>  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m^Rf6O^  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 I#GsEhi  
    财务费用  180 000 KL+,[M@ F  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <UBB&}R0  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %^<A` Q_  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 '-Kr neZ!  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Tsl0$(2W  
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