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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :q^R `8;(t  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: wX ,h< \7  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) -I ?z-?<D  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q!yb16J  
20×8 dIk' pA^d  
20×7 AYcgi  
X8Xn\E  
Sales :r&iM b:Ra  
64000 s2%V4yy%  
48000 1?(cmXj  
]ni6p&b>  
Cost of sales 9R QU?  
54000 3cqQL!Gm  
42000 Pp+~Cir  
f])M04<  
Net profit i^*M^P3m  
30 zOB !(R  
-20 qe$33f*  
!EOQhh  
daslaa_A  
December 31, 20×8 %:3'4;jh%  
December 31, 20×7 1AF%-<`?s  
}B0sC%cm  
Inventory DzC Df@TB"  
16000 $Jp ~\_X  
12000 |O-`5_z$r  
yl$F~e1W  
Current assets gfde#T)S  
60000 q\R q!7 (  
50000 ]]TqP{H  
:= <0=JE#  
Total assets p&^J=_O  
100000 qbiK^g R  
90000 ]tB@kBi "  
_ 5"+Dv  
Current liabilities vT c7an6fy  
20000 M+poB+K.  
18000 {~N3D4n^  
nO{ x^b <  
Total liabilities NQX>Qh 2  
30000 pYo=oI  
25000 bO3GVc+S  
QXVC\@  
l!?yu]Yon  
During the audit, John has the following findings: : + Jt^ 6  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: u7s"0f`  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ?59'dGnz_  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 f+x ;:  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V}" g~=  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :et#0!  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $wV1*$1NM  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,%[4j9#!_  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 gKo%(6{n~  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: c.%.\al8oW  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~y /!fnv  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000  $dQIs:  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Wd8R u/  
Required: E.`6oX\L|  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5u$D/* Eb  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: G:IP? z]  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; .[:VSM7T  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9b"MQ[B4#a  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and lpgd#vr  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 iWA|8$u4gm  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. h3!$r~T!a:  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 BRS#Fl:  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: NHm]`R,  
                             (单位:千元) ]~0}=,H$N  
项目 20×8 20×7 v.&>Ih/L  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "Sridh?  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 T2FE+A]n9  
净利润 30 -20 %m&@o~+  
O o8qyW  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 CMW,slC_3  
存货 16 000 12 000 UZ2TqR  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $ s-Y%gc  
总资产 100 000 90 000 i47j lyH  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 SA;#aj}rV  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;_O) p,p  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0 1V^L}  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: mr:CuqJ  
借:银行存款5 820 000  //f  
  财务费用 180 000 -e*ZCwQ  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 a5jL7a?6]  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5/MKzoB  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 !do?~$Og  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .}B(&*9,v  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: lDxc`S  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ;dR=tAf0$Q  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 BU|#e5  
    营业外收入   500 000 Oy57$  
要求: B<?w h0  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 2]cRXJ7h  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Cbm\h/PXl  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 NZ0O,} m  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ZcJ\ZbE|  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9X$ma/P[  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vBcq_sbo  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ocz G|_  
【答案】 P"/G  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 TZR)C P5  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 c!K]J  
m908jI_So  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ml`8HXK0  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Dd/wUP  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% PwB1]p=  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ` Ag{)  
(3) _Q[$CcDEE  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Gh.[dF?  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4JGtI*%5lq  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TS2ZF{m  
    财务费用  180 000 RTh`ENCKR  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (xHf 4[[u  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hrGM|_BE  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 pi<TFe@eG  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 eqw0]U\pv  
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