六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 WUWb5xA
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: YeExjC
(Expressed in RMB thousands) DET!br'z5
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS h NOYFH
20×8 5-
5(`OZ{'
20×7 UE,~_hp
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Sales wz0$g4
64000 ul=a\;3x#|
48000 /IJ9_To
~2A$R'x b
Cost of sales h
GA0F9.U
54000
=Sb:<q+Q
42000 C3b0`|5
c7l!G~yx'
Net profit (-'0g@0UA
30 p-yOiG8b}
-20 >,
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R3{*v =ov
9{UP)1
7
December 31, 20×8 -90ZI1O`
December 31, 20×7 \,%o>M'
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Inventory :&1=8^B Y
16000 kJvy<(iG
12000 %I|+_ z&x
;+ Co!L
Current assets nhQ44qRgQ
60000 a
._^E/EV
50000 }Uwkef.Q
Dmm r]~
Total assets RdvPsv}D
100000 jgo<#AJ/E
90000 -M1~iOb
0(hv #C4
Current liabilities 43u PH1
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20000 Ql:
b1C,
18000 iA%'
;V
FU(}=5n
Total liabilities }[KDE{,V
30000 pRrqs+IJZ\
25000 v/aPiFlw
|auX*hb9
|`k1zc)9
During the audit, John has the following findings: ezg^5o;
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 RI5g+Du?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 oc3dd"8}@
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 qr'x0r|<>
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: %TW%|"v
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 %<=w [*i
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~E<PtDab
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (?!(0Ywbg
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w;yiX<t<
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M|[@znzR<
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 jHu,u|e0>S
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <uBhi4
Required: ~}7$uW0ol
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `'[7~ Ew[
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?a
e[dif
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; SG
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3WO#^}t
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and LXh@o1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;o-\. =l
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Z^'?|qFj!
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~),;QQ,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: KdOh'OrT9.
(单位:千元) `N|U"s;
项目 20×8 20×7 W 9&0k+#^
营业收入 64 000 48 000 9S:{
营业成本 54 000 42 000 C@TN5?Z
净利润 30 -20 S+) l[0
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >-_:*/66!
存货 16 000 12 000 ;NiArcAS!
流动资产 60 000 50 000 p4m^ ~e
总资产 100 000 90 000 _DPB?)!x
流动负债 20 000 18 000 b(PHZCy#
总负债 30 000 25 000 #D|!
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: c N02roQl
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ;Pol#0_(
借:银行存款5 820 000 !G)mjvEe
财务费用 180 000 4
[R8(U[g
贷:应收票据6 000 000 TIcd
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8iMF 8\
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 <ICZ"F`S
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LJRg>8
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: G$?|S@I,
借:预计负债 3 000 000
Veb+^&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7=7!| UV
营业外收入 500 000 F[>7z3I
要求: Od0S2hHO
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 u-AWJc+F .
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (v|r'B9b
(a)20×8年存货周转率 -Z:]<;qU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 'i@,~[Z4
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =y)p>3p}&
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 B<|:K
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) eV[`P&j_C
【答案】 f,Sth7y
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;]2x
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !MZ+- dpK
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 e$CePLEj
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6B7<
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 1 L+=|*:
流动比率=60000/20000=3 iP<k1#k
(3) jP1$qhp
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Sg-g^dIN1
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |ZS 57c:
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 t9G}Yd[T
财务费用 180 000 EKqi+T^=F
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +68+PhHF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ./5jx2V
贷:营业外支出 500 000 `d75@0:
其他应付款 2 500 000 cqeR<len