六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 TuW/N
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: CEC
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) P<Zh XN'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }=v)Js
20×8 9{$'S4
20×7 M{$j
UK{irU|\
Sales VL[kJi
64000 (?H0+zws^
48000 b]7GmRekl
&EM\CjKv"
Cost of sales 7c;9$j
54000 g/&T[FOr
42000 r)T:7zy
HBY.DCN
[Z
Net profit )NO<s0?&
30 ncSFj.}w]
-20 *#TYqCc+g
'oN\hy($,h
93<:RV
December 31, 20×8 8k^|G
December 31, 20×7 Uh'#izm[l
IQ!\w-
Inventory 5'Q|EIL
16000 )~V4+*<
12000 fRfn2jA)d
gt\MS;jMa
Current assets c,Euv>*`
60000 7
t?*
50000 ;r/;m\V
qClHP)<
Total assets unJ R=~E
100000 $O{duJU
90000 jAh2N3)
2..,Sk
Current liabilities $o +5/c?|
20000 {} Bf
18000 NjE</Empb%
zyg:nKQW
Total liabilities A!vCb
8(TX
30000 }P3tn
25000 KI]wm
~O 3D[PNW~
CAT.4GM
During the audit, John has the following findings: `p'Q7m2y/b
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: cE iu)2*e
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 E`j-6:
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Eh|.
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HP.E3yYK
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pr,p=4m{\
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 CU:o*;jP
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: I5AO?BzJ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1ZJQs6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 |BZDhd9<{
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 D^U:
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Required: idRD![!UI
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3K@@D B6
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: !TAp+b
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ?4G|+yby
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; { m8+Wju}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 65,(4Udz!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. uE=$p)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 nH !3(X*
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Y`6rEA0
(单位:千元) 7{oe ->r
项目 20×8 20×7 X~Rl 6/,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _)$PKOzbb
营业成本 54 000 42 000 1\L[i];L8
净利润 30 -20 nsb4S{
*FR$vLGn
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 O;[9_[
存货 16 000 12 000 0(8H;T
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .7
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总资产 100 000 90 000 gLE7Edcp6V
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ExHAY|UA
总负债 30 000 25 000 (IbW;bV
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "k$JP
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: K 3GSOD>
借:银行存款5 820 000 s,*c@1f?
财务费用 180 000 Ap\AP{S4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 +~sd"v6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: jY!ZkQsVe
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 t j Vh^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 P
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: lz |
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 1;eX&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 aaWJ*
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营业外收入 500 000 $trAC@3O@
要求: N?4q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 P`1EPF
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: FrTg4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;%q39U}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 qBk``!|s]
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 X7*`
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &B{8uge1
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;SKh
【答案】 L$v^afP?
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !{_yaVF
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |I[7,`C~
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Y^ve:Z
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Vs0 SXj
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% T9y;OG
流动比率=60000/20000=3 nw'-`*'rj
(3) 1ywU@].6J]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +zOOdSFk.
借:应收票据 6 000 000 WNa0,
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 w3*-^: ?j
财务费用 180 000 `kBnSi o~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |@VF.)_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q(z7~:+qNr
贷:营业外支出 500 000 rE!1wc>L
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,WTTJN