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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $<Dcb JW  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: e:`d)GE  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ;cpQ[+$nKp  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7:Cq[u fl  
20×8 ^VL",Nt  
20×7 ip)gI&kN`z  
aI^Z0[P+  
Sales S29k IJ  
64000 crvq]J5  
48000 n.L/Xp @gc  
HdR%n  
Cost of sales v#X l  
54000 w%'8bH!  
42000 sW#OA\i &  
6O@/Y;5i  
Net profit YZ\a#s ,0  
30 ~Y)h[  
-20 sR;^7(f!m  
0cF +4,5  
fY|P+{BO2  
December 31, 20×8 H 5,rp4H9  
December 31, 20×7 zLt7jxx  
,Y+J.8.H   
Inventory hAi`2GP.  
16000 k\/idd[  
12000 P&$ m2^K  
i!KZg74V  
Current assets (?W[#.=7  
60000 D^-6=@<3KD  
50000 EEI !pi  
*h9S\Pv>j  
Total assets ?yN g5z  
100000 $C.;GUEQ  
90000 qvHRP@  
.e Jt]K  
Current liabilities N.1 @!\z@@  
20000 #Y>os3]  
18000 31*0b|Z  
:i};]pR   
Total liabilities J{w[vcf  
30000 @a]O(S>Ub  
25000 f#>ubmuI^  
r5wy]z^  
IUZ@n0/T  
During the audit, John has the following findings: \ )'`F; P  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -F338J+J24  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 *f ;">(`o*  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3*<?'O7I0  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =" Sb>_  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _*1{fvv0{  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 rdBF+YN9/?  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wR@"]WkR=  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 + r<d z  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9snc *<  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZNN^  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 9*b(\Z)N  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 W? SFt z  
Required: %V;B{?>9zB  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r2.f8U  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: QKVFH:"3  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [G#PK5C  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; SSH 1Ge5|  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Bkaupvv9S  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 xa&5o`>1G  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. VX{9g#y$j  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }Kt1mmo:`  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: h,!`2_&UQ  
                             (单位:千元) 2M`:/shq  
项目 20×8 20×7 JI H6!  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =Ul{#R z  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 kWW$*d$  
净利润 30 -20 KP*c b6vA  
8}_M1w6v  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,)beK*Iw  
存货 16 000 12 000 o1^Rx5  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^(c.A YI  
总资产 100 000 90 000 X:kqX [\>  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /UP1*L  
总负债 30 000 25 000 6aq=h`Y  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H7Y :l0b  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \ :Vm7Zg  
借:银行存款5 820 000 E#A%aLp0E  
  财务费用 180 000 i[V\RKH*F  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?VRf5 Cr-  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q:a-tdv2  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 57~/QEdy  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 A. wuB  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: fnZ?YzLI  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  n=1_- )  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 LEn+0^hX  
    营业外收入   500 000 _i@4R<  
要求: Bh0hUE  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 E9 6` aF{]  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2, R5mL$  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3-6Lbe9H  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6U(M HxY  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 NO'37d  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 d,+a}eTP'  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7B s:u  
【答案】 bZf}m=C!  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 yNDplm|9*  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 a]4h5kJ';  
AdGDs+at,  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )8@|+'q  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8lZB3p]X  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% "f N=Y$G  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [L`w nP  
(3) 3D^!U}E  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x3tos!Y  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 /c|X:F!;X#  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 I;GbS`  
    财务费用  180 000 u?%FD~l:uU  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u [Dz~  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !HCuae3_  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 4qvE2W}&  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 \.K4tY+V  
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