六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 4a&*?=GG
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i09w(k?
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~_z"So'|F_
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "K"]/3`k-
20×8 x*EzX4$x
20×7 $8{|25
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4rmSo^vK
Sales %SwN/rna
64000 ?3{R'Buv]
48000 !F|mCEU
<H Le,
Cost of sales T\G2B*fGd
54000 p;GT[Ds^
42000 fcuU,A
0{8^)apII
Net profit +EmT+$>J
30 >#q2KXh
-20 \uumNpB*n
hU}!:6G%[P
wc3OOyP@0
December 31, 20×8 "71,vUW
December 31, 20×7 PjH[8:,
rcC}4mNe
Inventory gbf-3KSp^
16000 (|6Y1``
12000 >d`XR"_e
a cSm+t
Current assets ]8}+%P,Q
60000 =aWj+ggd@
50000 !Od?69W, $
CDy *8<-&
Total assets woH B![Q,
100000 IZ$7'Mo86
90000 P <$)v5f
eb])=
Current liabilities SNV[KdvP*
20000 )YDuq(g&
18000 dFd^@b
RGeM.
Total liabilities ZfpV=DU
30000 J3]W2m2Zw
25000 _h%
:Tu
.`iG}j)\
'`-W!g[
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During the audit, John has the following findings: `]Uu` b
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: jm-J_o;}z6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ; bBz<
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (1
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Kk}|[\fW
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: S~dD ;R
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 E&\dr;{7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n21Pfig
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 'IorjR@40
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: O8;`6r
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fn%Gu s~
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 A@8Ot-t:\2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 c+6/@y
Required: !)jw o=l}J
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. y:U'3G-
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: xbh4j!FD$
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ZP@or2No%
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; v
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 56;(mbW
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1v)X]nW
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 i6"/GSA
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ? m$uqi
(单位:千元) [m9Pt]j
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项目 20×8 20×7 L<kIzB !
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Kn9O=?Xh;
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \9U4V>p
净利润 30 -20
-= W"
+3HukoR(
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 R&w2
y$
存货 16 000 12 000 L53qQej<
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?'xTSAn
总资产 100 000 90 000 a,o>E4#c
流动负债 20 000 18 000 p^2"g~
总负债 30 000 25 000 4=j,:q
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -mSiZ
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: R^%uEP
借:银行存款5 820 000 sU
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财务费用 180 000 ep"YGx[V
贷:应收票据6 000 000 w#?@ulr]d
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: U6hT*126
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
z*Y4t?+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .
g CC$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: '64&'.{#>r
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2<dl23
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 br!:g]Vh
营业外收入 500 000 sUaUZO2V
要求: ~,
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 VZOf| o
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -Jo8jE~>V
(a)20×8年存货周转率 0nkon3H
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |!r.p_Zt
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 sZ,MN F8i
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (S:+#v
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~[@Gj{6p0
【答案】 X(D$eV
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =F!D
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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9NH"Ik*
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d^"dL" Q6m
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% xy@1E;
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% gTI!b
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .s4hFB^n
(3) E"ju<q/Q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: P!?Je/Tz]
借:应收票据 6 000 000 O[p;IG`
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 B]PTe~n^
财务费用 180 000 O<3i6
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: '4PAH2&n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'qTMY*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 5xZ *U
其他应付款 2 500 000 !/4f/g4Ze