六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lzQ&)7`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: U`vt/#j
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) sVZ}nq{
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 l*V72!Mv
20×7 s3f
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Sales 7u&H*e7
64000 F0o18k_"
48000 }~0{1&
Vv*5{_
Cost of sales lfI7&d*
54000 5
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42000 nG(|7x
Q=9VuTE
Net profit cR@}
30
_ jM6ej<
-20 xX67bswG
0$dY;,Q .
DQHGq_unP
December 31, 20×8 0^tJX1L
December 31, 20×7 rO2PbF3
h?O%XnD
Inventory 4 9+}OIX
16000 BM}a?nnoc
12000 M. UUA?d<'
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Current assets 8i+jFSZ$
60000 E<.{
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50000 ,1 9" [:WN
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Total assets J1wGK|F~
100000 :O2v0Kx
90000 F^[Rwzv>c
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Current liabilities m$e@<~To
20000 TTjjyZ@
18000 Y{\2wU!Isn
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Total liabilities "nS{
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30000 .~/;v~bL
25000 -Z#]_C{Y-)
YJ;a{)e
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During the audit, John has the following findings: os0"haOI9h
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )I1V2k$n
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :Y&W
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1 bx^Pt)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 P<w>1
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .M#>@~XR
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3_['[}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]4pC\0c
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @;-Un/'C;7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: CpJXLc3_d5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DL/*t.)"et
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [ZpG+V
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Required: o3`gx
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (]uoN4
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: S+=@d\S}"
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; >5Rw~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; A-NC,3
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and j-\^
}K.&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 CX(yrP6;
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Er
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _ -FQ78C
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: MhXm-<4
(单位:千元) S| ?--vai_
项目 20×8 20×7 E;*TRr><
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2H0q\zZ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6O?S r,
净利润 30 -20 '48|f`8$
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Q? |M BTo
存货 16 000 12 000 >@\?\!Go
流动资产 60 000 50 000 HGMH
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总资产 100 000 90 000 3B]+]e~
流动负债 20 000 18 000 LGue=Hkp
总负债 30 000 25 000 "h|0]y^2
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: PbC>v
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }E]&13>r
借:银行存款5 820 000 &_TjRj"
财务费用 180 000 rY+1s^F
贷:应收票据6 000 000 t,Rn
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "pJEzC
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [\y>&"uk
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]uXsl0'`V
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: WUQh[A41
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |L#r)$n{1
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /-9+(
营业外收入 500 000 3^Q U4
要求: bao5^t}
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 GOgT(.5
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: mAERZ<I
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4C*=8oe_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 m.X+sP-e
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 , X+(wp
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 FO3*[O
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) [Cr~gd+q
【答案】 --hnv/AjI
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 X64I~*
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Uv$u\D+@[
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 qt;Tfuo
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <W{0@?y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% tXuxTVhoT
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =C}<0<"iF
(3) (M
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: soCHwiE
借:应收票据 6 000 000 dQ"W~ig
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )4C6+63OD&
财务费用 180 000 *g}&&$b0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: TniKH(w/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 J<O_N~$$*
贷:营业外支出 500 000
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其他应付款 2 500 000 7
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