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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 RJ-J/NhWyI  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: SB:z[kfz|  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) xg4wtfAbS  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ./<giTR:p  
20×8 lpjby[S  
20×7 4YXp,U  
"$3~):o  
Sales $,o@&QT?AT  
64000 RLO<5L  
48000 +1K= ]#a  
Pk6_1LV  
Cost of sales [xXV5 JU  
54000 8\+XtS  
42000 t1p[! 53(  
{>3w"(f7o  
Net profit Icx)+Mq  
30 }vZTiuzC  
-20 of'H]I Z  
6&btAwvOHx  
pIPjTQ?cq  
December 31, 20×8 /px`FuJI(  
December 31, 20×7 5*O]`Q7  
/S9n!H:MT  
Inventory =j@8/  
16000 XUK%O8N#9  
12000 -3SRGr  
, w,)n^  
Current assets \,G19o}`Es  
60000 zomg$@j  
50000 %1M!4**W  
p]6/1&t="  
Total assets nIl<2H]F`  
100000 BQ {'r^u  
90000 .VkLF6  
MNX-D0`g  
Current liabilities ( `d_DQ  
20000 XeXK~  
18000 UO' X"`  
%p};Di[V  
Total liabilities R/&C}6G n  
30000 >+S* Wtm5  
25000 (N{  
o2^?D`Jr  
wQU-r|  
During the audit, John has the following findings: |RI77b:pX  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {'G u@l  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ScC!?rTW~7  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^Y^5 @ x=  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u &{|f  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _LLE~nUK"/  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 L/:u  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 cWa> r UsF  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 j*jq2u  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .DcuJC=  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5O"wPsl  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Mp^U)S+  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <$`u d P@  
Required: ~wd~57i@  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]GPUL>7  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :w4I+* ]  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; D"n 3If%  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?Tk4Vt  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0'Qo eFKG  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Ox f,2r  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,DbT4Ul c  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,lw<dB@7"5  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: q8vRUlf  
                             (单位:千元) (9D,Ukw  
项目 20×8 20×7 :aMp,DfM]P  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 fpvzx{2  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [u`9R<>c"U  
净利润 30 -20 +yu^Z*_  
f%Bmx{Ttq  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (?zZvW8  
存货 16 000 12 000 )IZ~!N|-w  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 o8S)8_3  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]i pltR7k  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `!g XA.9Uv  
总负债 30 000 25 000 agW#"9]WM  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: VUGVIy.  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: atWAhN  
借:银行存款5 820 000 $kk!NAW  
  财务费用 180 000 ic|>JX$G  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 !P b39[f  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #-u?+Nk/  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Oo 95\Yf$N  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =9vmRh? 8  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: xo*[ g`N  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  g3uI1]QXLg  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 z|>f*Z  
    营业外收入   500 000 IK^jzx   
要求: : S |)  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 {pNf & '  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: K|LS VN?K  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 u.sn"G-c  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c\pPwG  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ocT.2/~d  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S}cm.,/w  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) k"2xyzt*  
【答案】 /.a DQ>  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 JMq00_  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 O~AOZ^a:2  
P9D'L{yS/x  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 qZ7/d,w  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% oLp:Z=  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?(CMm%(8  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .v:K`y;f\(  
(3) URD<KIN>  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ! G+/8Q^  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4!dN^;Cb  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 DOm5azO!>  
    财务费用  180 000 V OViOD  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KwiTnP!Dca  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 If_S_A c  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 (9J,Qs[;  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ' cl&S:  
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