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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 A)bWcB}U  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: C _'%N lJ'  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) l4F%VR4KT  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS - Ajo9H  
20×8 tr<Nm 6!  
20×7 SIBtmm1W  
)eUh=eW  
Sales Sc\*W0m  
64000 wjH zE  
48000 3@kf@ Vf  
~ksi</s  
Cost of sales ux XBEq;  
54000 a zCf  
42000 !hJ+Lp_  
B,?T%  
Net profit YWe{juXSw  
30 VJeu 8ZJ.  
-20 ) pzy  
cr%"$1sY;  
?9!6%]2D  
December 31, 20×8 Nv#t:J9f  
December 31, 20×7 /5S30 |K  
i6^twK)j  
Inventory v\c>b:AofD  
16000 %'b M){  
12000 e^8 O_VB  
*:Y%HAy*  
Current assets ,f~J`3(&  
60000 s3z$e+A8  
50000 ). <-X^@  
^X=ar TE  
Total assets F0GxH?  
100000 fY{1F   
90000 xcd#&  
ND'E8Ke pq  
Current liabilities Njxv4cc  
20000 /Gd=n  
18000 /NLui@|R  
Zq^At+8+  
Total liabilities HHA<IZ#;,  
30000 s]HOGJJz  
25000 I4'5P}1yp  
UbXh,QEG*  
dzARI`  
During the audit, John has the following findings: |t^E~HLm,  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Yrb{ByO&  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000  DGRXd#  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2y//'3[  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 m}C>ti`VD  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .8@$\ZRP  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ),0g~'I~D  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X.OD`.!>  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 p)jk>j B  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: b+%f+zz*h  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P Y_u/<u  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 |LRedD7n  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 lG9bLiFY  
Required: P 0S Qr?W  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {o)Lc6T8s  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %>yG+Od5Z  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !02`t4Zc-  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Vp#JS3Y  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and y0Fb_"}  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 sQ=]N F)\  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A0/"&Ag]  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Sxnpq Vbk  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )SaGH3~*C  
                             (单位:千元) p ?*Q- f  
项目 20×8 20×7 - \ 5v^l  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 m!gz3u]rN  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,-$LmECg  
净利润 30 -20 zvvhFN2 s  
1 8|m)(W  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 SOs:]U-T3  
存货 16 000 12 000 :nh_k4S@v  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %D UH@j  
总资产 100 000 90 000 -c_74c50  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 GD&uQ`Y5  
总负债 30 000 25 000 VEH&&@d  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O_2pIbh  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f~t:L, \,  
借:银行存款5 820 000 bZ?v-fn\D,  
  财务费用 180 000 @GPCw E1  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 SAH-p*.  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -j+UMlkB  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 bbtGXfI+SB  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 g$":D  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: tnV/xk#!  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  [/PR\'|  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 v6[!o<@"a  
    营业外收入   500 000 \<&m&%Zs  
要求: cW~}:;D4  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 $'0u|Xy`  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 10G}{  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 xj<Rp|7&  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 i#&z2h-b  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9?A)n4b;  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bH-ub2@qO  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) FG PB:  
【答案】 ynmWW^dg  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~t@cO.c  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !xzeMVI  
8|b3j^u  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 mH54ja2  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% P]<4R:yb  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `uq8G  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8/DS:uM  
(3) @D)al^]x6  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ot$-!Y;<  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 heltgRt  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 a:+{f&  
    财务费用  180 000 d4m=0G`  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: v:EB*3n5  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 kJWn<5%ayg  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 >lmi@UN|k  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ~Xw"}S5  
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