六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .W*" C
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: XUK!1}
(Expressed in RMB thousands) RASPOc/]
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]ML(=7z"
20×8 zMI_8lNz
20×7 8G<{L0J%!
e
Y'< UO
Sales At$[&%}
64000 kWW$*d$
48000 KP*c
b6vA
41oXOB
Cost of sales z-g"`w:Lj
54000 }\Ri:&?
42000 6-6ha7]s
/Y_)dz^@
Net profit
1Ht&;V
30 xk\n F0z
-20 Z^_-LX:%
*+rWn*L
,2MLYW,
December 31, 20×8 cy{ ado2
December 31, 20×7 P+2@,?9#
7AouiL 2-W
Inventory j.:I{!R#
16000 q!!gn1PT(T
12000 WMk;-,S!)
Gw@]w;ed
Current assets "x~su?KiA
60000 U_.9H
_G
50000 FA7q
pc
|g1~-
Total assets 7^<{aE:
100000 glI4Jb_[
90000 =4_Er{AT
viXt]0
Current liabilities nd3n 'b
20000 ^=.QQo||B
18000 HpGI\s
~M Mv+d88
Total liabilities
Tk~Y
30000 @{LD_>R
25000 <yg!D21Y
XN %tcaY
6*r#m%|
During the audit, John has the following findings: .d;|iwl
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: al@Hr*
'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `E:&a]ul
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 H9+[T3b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
IDn$w^"
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: J
2avt
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5!jU i9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?Jy/]j5fI
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 D@?Tq,=
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: W:S?_JM
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hj+iB,8
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 D4IP$pAD
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #BhDC.CcW
Required: rF\L}& Sw
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]}z"H@k
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: p{0NKyOvU
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :N#8|;J1Fl
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 155vY
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and HD!2|b~@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }O+`X) 9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. c\DMeYrg
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bx._,G
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F9Co m}
(单位:千元) H63?Erh>a
项目 20×8 20×7 -I'Jm=q3]
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5KgAY;|
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6.6;oa4j
净利润 30 -20 q5#6PYIq
%*a%F~Ss
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %}[/lIxaE
存货 16 000 12 000 a?1lj,"~R
流动资产 60 000 50 000 opfg %*
总资产 100 000 90 000 b-
?d(-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 lEXI<b'2
总负债 30 000 25 000 e#!,/pE
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S=_*<[W%4
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0u?VnN<
借:银行存款5 820 000 )zAATBb4.
财务费用 180 000 AOv>O52F/Q
贷:应收票据6 000 000 y"Ios:v@-
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: HyYol*
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 mTBSntZx
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 D $&6 8
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: WG
A"e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +HkEbR'G0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4L<;z'
营业外收入 500 000 1qm
_Qs&
要求: ,u S)N6'b6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F~C7$
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =z*SzG
(a)20×8年存货周转率 s)~Wcp'+M:
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Y,M2D
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 QP7N#mh
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]FEsN6
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) fRK=y+gl@
【答案】 &Pe[kCO]
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #3}!Q0
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -'rb+<v
[13NhF3.P
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 OLE@35"v]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /[+qw%>
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3U4h>T@s|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 FV\$M6
_
(3) Y/]J0D
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3(3-#MD0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Z+agS8e(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 so_^%)
gdJ
财务费用 180 000 4P=)u}{]^#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: chXTFLC~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m+3]RIr&A
贷:营业外支出 500 000 f"Kl?IN8
其他应付款 2 500 000 U"OA m}