六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^0
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Om"3Q/&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -:>#w`
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 16Y~5JAc
20×8 \|t0~sRwh
20×7 ^k(eRs;K
F)5Aq H/p
Sales .%<&W1
64000 9"RfL7{
48000 R qz()M
FlG^
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Cost of sales pdHb
54000 z{jAt6@7
42000 eM"mP&TTL
F?eb Yk1
Net profit NXNon*"
30 ;wxt<
-20 kf!/9
_fCHj$I*]
$?-o
December 31, 20×8 ~?5m5z O
December 31, 20×7 @R&D["!
P$ef
,ZW"
Inventory /xbZC{R
16000 t
g*[%Jf^
12000 @<=#i
!q\w"p0X
Current assets Hc%\9{zH
60000 ]e~^YZOs
50000 DOIWhd5:
xm0#4GFUS
Total assets #/dde9y
100000 pe%)G6@G
90000 g VJ#LJ
WGluY>C;
Current liabilities hb8XBBKR
20000 Kn$1W=B1.
18000 ZC*d^n]x.
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Total liabilities )o</gt )
30000 UjOhaj "h
25000 PjW+V`
m
Ap|?n/K
p-r%MnT
During the audit, John has the following findings: y]_8.
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: MxEAs}MDv
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >m1V9A
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =DTOI
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 xt,L* B
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: i!oj&&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]U1,NhZu
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mh7sY;SvM
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^[[b$h$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: r{R7"
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <?{}Bo0xG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 XJ~l5}y ]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 M6*{#Y?
Required: 4
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. G=5t5[KC
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |kNGpwpI
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; nCMa$+
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tZ
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 51 +M_~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )c >B23D
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >[fVl8G_0
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 UdW(\%
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: tm1UH 4
(单位:千元) 3|+f si)x
项目 20×8 20×7 )USC
营业收入 64 000 48 000 xhkWKB/7
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r82o[+$u0K
净利润 30 -20 %SO%{.}Zf
t<k[W'#
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 */^2RZg|W
存货 16 000 12 000 Y0
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 }j(2Dl
总资产 100 000 90 000 TBKd|D'H
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /Ej]X`F
总负债 30 000 25 000 1H4Zgh
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: C{hcK 1-K
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @fH&(@
借:银行存款5 820 000 _`Q It>R
财务费用 180 000 1:x nD
贷:应收票据6 000 000 hJ[mf1je=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %|(?!w7
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 2vkB<[tSs
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 U\Ar*b) /T
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #>:(#^Uu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f3TlJ!!U
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^[,s_34V
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: #xP!!.DF(
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 MFH"$t+
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 4,U}Am1Q
(a)20×8年存货周转率 KHlIK`r
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \_*MJ)h)X
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Lubs{-5lk
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 hiMyFvA4
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) E! I
【答案】 J,1osG<6x
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1n`1o
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _+*/~E
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 II-$WJy
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Q-`{PJ(p
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Itr7lv'5xx
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !rXcGj(k
(3) *F
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^b"bRQqm
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 L8dU(P
财务费用 180 000 IypWVr
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #A3v]'7B
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =F'M~3M
贷:营业外支出 500 000 G;Wkm|
其他应付款 2 500 000 {M@@)27gW