六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Y %"Ji[
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &jP1Q3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) !T`oHs
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 1F@
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20×8 R /+$ :
20×7 ` =>}*GS
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Sales $'J3
/C7
64000 QKG3>lU
48000 MR#*/Iw~
W;vNmg}mn
Cost of sales }| DspO
54000 U)J
5K
42000 <u64)8'
c#n
2!
Net profit |[*Bn3E:
30 y}?|+/ dN
-20 }Pcm'o_wT
/WuYg
OI
r]3-}:vU
December 31, 20×8 bKQho31a'
December 31, 20×7 b:dN )m
'R7 \
Inventory _'=,c"
16000 y{ur'**l
12000 R_!.vGhkN
:"%/u9<A
Current assets "_{NdV|a
60000 g>lZs
50000 5'zXCHt
NAR6
q{c
Total assets b
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100000 -o ).<
90000 8dczC
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Current liabilities 76nH)^%l<
20000 ,d#*i
18000 ,Bk5
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kK? SG3
Total liabilities 9d5$cV
30000 Tq
1\
25000 s3>a
-%asHDQ{
>e;-$$e
During the audit, John has the following findings: :`bC3Mr
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: gmGK3am
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 H[=\_X1o(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 p+d-7'?I
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 IG^@VQ%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {9x_E {
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 hG1:E:}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Pe,>ny^J1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9zp!lw~;+
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &\h7
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (V{/8%mWc
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U+S=MP
}:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &.)=>2
Required: fUT[tkb/!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. EZUaYp~M
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |L
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; v] m/$X2
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 'a~@q~!
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and pj>R9zpn_
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yJA~4
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -C=0Pg]ga
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F y+NJSG
(单位:千元) AxEyXT( h5
项目 20×8 20×7 &o:5lxR{
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ! ]4u"e
营业成本 54 000 42 000 QS#@xhH
净利润 30 -20 t~Q9}+
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 eaw!5]huu
存货 16 000 12 000 UK =ELvt]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 NRRJlY
S
总资产 100 000 90 000 cx\"r
流动负债 20 000 18 000 h@,ja
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^z?b6kTC
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: i)i>Ulj*i
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [|]J8o@u^
借:银行存款5 820 000 VPMu)1={:p
财务费用 180 000 g4?2'G5m?
贷:应收票据6 000 000 A7p4M?09
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: G~9m,l+
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Al$z.i?R
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 h<.5:a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "[)G{VzT
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'HA{6v,y
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 'xW=
qboOp
营业外收入 500 000 BA;r%?MRL
要求: ,KY;NbL-Jp
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 o[C^z7WG0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: vq$6e*A
(a)20×8年存货周转率 qGinlE&\
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #:)'D?,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]H1mj#EWU
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 CK_dEh2c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 u~uzKG
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <A3%182
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 v?8WQNy
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Cfi{%,em
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 2yN!yIPR
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $>rt0LOF
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) ZrN(Mp
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4^7 v@3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -E-#@s
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 JPI%{@Qc^
财务费用 180 000 7oZ:/6_>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: TKZtoQP%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 t{k:H4
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }">r0v!3
其他应付款 2 500 000 o;8$#gyNY