六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Rx}*I00
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f2abee
(Expressed in RMB thousands) l4:5(1
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I>(3\z4s
20×8 A5A4*.C
20×7 bu
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" G&S`8
Sales AD** 4E
64000 ;nDCyn4i]
48000 [lmghI!
q3CcXYY
Cost of sales 6BnP"R.
54000 sX :)g>b
42000 %O=U|tuc$
Xqz\%&G
Net profit fH#*r|~
30 9;L5#/E
-20 lHTW e'
d;<
gwCc
$P{|^ou3a#
December 31, 20×8 A$H;2T5N
December 31, 20×7 \fk%^1XY
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Inventory ;g:!WXd
16000 g ss 3e&
12000 3[RP:W@%
yqY nd<K4
Current assets \E!a=cL!
60000 'UW(0 PXw
50000 0G=bu5
GmONhh(k
Total assets S-4C>gM
100000 ;aY.CgX
90000 6ojEEM
_gGI&0(VM
Current liabilities ,"@Tm01os
20000 G~ldU:
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18000 U)PN
Y
p H5iv>H
Total liabilities b,k%n_&n
30000 74h[YyVi
25000 fW'@+<b
GW29Rj1
B*zR/?U^
During the audit, John has the following findings: g}
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h0=Q .Yz6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Gl4(-e'b
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #lf3$Tm D
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o`]o(OP
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :cvZk|b%
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @AvDV$F
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tm"9`
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7eM:YqT/#
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: l
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (Ov{gj^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 hJkSk;^
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (eG9b pqr
Required: "<#
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [32]wgw+{1
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .[@TC@W
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )YKnFSm
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; :75$e%'A
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and TpHvZ]c
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 X
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. eplz5%<
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ']bpsn
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: z vM=k-Ec
(单位:千元) O!,WH?r
项目 20×8 20×7 XL`*Tbx
营业收入 64 000 48 000 c7E|GZ2Hc
营业成本 54 000 42 000 GH6 HdZ
净利润 30 -20 f>*D@TrU
k^JV37;bl
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 sQ)D.9\~
存货 16 000 12 000 i42M.M6D $
流动资产 60 000 50 000 J'Z!`R|
总资产 100 000 90 000 e%Sw
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 L,(H(GeX
总负债 30 000 25 000 #|ppW fZQ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4*)a3jI?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 17\5
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借:银行存款5 820 000 ut<0-
财务费用 180 000 JQo"<<[
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Gr&)5hm$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \!+#9sq0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i;CVgdQ8
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 g
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 P,QI-,
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,y>%m;jL
营业外收入 500 000 (oftq!X2
要求: ~]d3
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ( <Abw{BTm
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: hk +@ngh%
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2 SJN;A~}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9{A[n}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;$VQRXq
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 L/YEW7M
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &F8N$H
【答案】 RF#S=X6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fMRv:kNAt
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 M6j!_0j
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y<h~jz#hkq
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% vC#
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .# Jusd
流动比率=60000/20000=3 e
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(3) ~!PaBS3A
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [myIcLp^aP
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9On0om>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [!<W{ ($5
财务费用 180 000 ^L,Uz:[J
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 77]6_
贷:营业外支出 500 000 h&k*i
其他应付款 2 500 000 ;RElG>#$