六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ZbJUOa?WF
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: iP1u u
(Expressed in RMB thousands) XDvT#(Pu
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^F<[5e)M
20×8 1MdVWFKXV
20×7 p&=F:-
|9)Q =(
Sales oLcOp.8h[
64000 ;|v6^2H"
48000
W! FmC$Kc
XJ;kyEx3=O
Cost of sales ruM16*S{=
54000 sa8Sy& X"
42000 2U6j?MyH2
Do
}mCv
Net profit y
1fl=i
30 J;Az0[qMR
-20 4*9y4"
Lxm1.TOJ
ap k06"/
December 31, 20×8 \[&~.B
December 31, 20×7
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ir:
K,YKU?z6
Inventory ,,r%Y&:`6
16000 TL(L[
12000 `Nnqdc2
=:(8F*Q
Current assets STp}?Cb
60000 UO}Kk*
50000 @RKw1$BA
Y418k
Total assets E)%]?/w
100000 >S5:zz\
90000 j r6)K;:.
'sI= *c
Current liabilities sb
Oa]
5]
20000 hqVx%4s*J
18000 6vz9r)L
9 ="i'nYp
Total liabilities c$
Kn.<a
30000 vyT$IdV2
25000 ):C4"2l3
-\yaP8V
H@er" boi
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8%Zl;;W
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0Ha1pqR
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4RsV\Y{FN
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 LRD71*/
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }9e4?7
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: o
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uj_uj!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 94"R&|
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: C\UD0r'p?
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $@q)IK%FDL
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Y;S+2])R2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 RLr;]j8cm
Required: )` S,vF~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [Z0 &`qz
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: '6u;KIG
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 6R5) &L
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _I+#K M
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @jg*L2L6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 rixNz@p'%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 vWI9ocl`W
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 98bmia&H
(单位:千元) ?f[#O&#
项目 20×8 20×7 H Kx2QFB
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +](^gaDw<L
营业成本 54 000 42 000 a9}cpfG=)
净利润 30 -20 UO8#8
qR!SwG44+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 E
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存货 16 000 12 000 #sy)-xM
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _OP75kv
总资产 100 000 90 000 d_L
l,*J9
流动负债 20 000 18 000 3t[2Bd
总负债 30 000 25 000 e.n&Os<|<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (4n 8[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =dUeQ?>t=
借:银行存款5 820 000 v"6q!
财务费用 180 000 fLAOA9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 PMjqcdBzm
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8 vK
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?n>h/[/
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?%(8RQ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5YMjvhr?W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D#508{)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 +j&4[;8P:
要求: )P@t,mxW/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 j*<H18^G
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -?'r_t
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >}GtmnF
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 rgdDkWLXC
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 BdB/`X*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 M?x/C2|
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6",1JH,;p
【答案】 {e0cc1Up}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K+TRt"W8&s
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 I/rq@27o
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 U)=?3}s(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% C^XJE1D.
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% BZ<Q.:)
流动比率=60000/20000=3 PYPs64kNC]
(3) ?SRG;G1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w_q{C>-cR
借:应收票据 6 000 000 DzYi>
E:*
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3i=+ [
财务费用 180 000 Ly/"da
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]re1$W#*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #GT/Q3{C
贷:营业外支出 500 000 BV"
7Wp;
其他应付款 2 500 000 (S* T{OgO