六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 RnC+]J+?4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -Ju;
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) MtF^}/0w!`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS B[h^] k
20×8 @@-TW`G7
20×7 @*|UyK.
.nNZdta&=
Sales _u;pD-
64000 @+~>utr
48000 Y~!A"$
O8>&J-+2
Cost of sales KiFTj$w,
54000 ~xDu2-5
42000 .x] pJ9
W2v'2qAs
Net profit l1`r%9gr
30 gm-9 oA
X
-20 F?jD5M08t/
&PApO{#Q
Q`.q,T8I
December 31, 20×8 oa=TlBk<
December 31, 20×7 hbr3.<o1lY
FG!hb?_1
Inventory Zv@
Fr9m
16000 aO(iKlZ$
12000 'Q7^bF^
QBi]gT@&g
Current assets k'
Fu&r
60000 m]}U!XT
50000 L^Q;M,.c;
cX4]ViXSr
Total assets Z]tQmV8e
100000 0y/31
hp
90000 -F*vN'
ypGt6t(;
Current liabilities zkq
n>
20000 y3j"vKG
18000 Og@{6>
|&
jrU-(
Total liabilities XjP;O,x
30000 \o72VHG66
25000 '/X]96Ci7
7{w}0PMx
~Ma r
During the audit, John has the following findings: Olh{<~Fv
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @x743}Y\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 /K1cP>oE
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 53a^9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 L1DH9wiQi
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: liLhvcd
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 y5O &9Ckw
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 96#]P
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,p(&G_
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :-Py0{s
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gGM QRRq
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 I_->vC|>
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 H=f|X<8
Required: g*LD}`X/-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. d}ycC.h4k
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: t#t[cgI
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <LXx_{=:
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3/ }
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Kr|.I2?"
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 mb1c9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )78T+7Kq
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^->S7[N?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Av5:/c.B
(单位:千元) t8xXGWk0
项目 20×8 20×7 ez*QP|F*9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5dE=M};v
营业成本 54 000 42 000 'U`;4AN
净利润 30 -20 dY~z6bT
XM`
H@s7
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &{+ 0a[rN
存货 16 000 12 000 VHl1f7%@H
流动资产 60 000 50 000 iQ2j ejd3(
总资产 100 000 90 000 oo7}Hg>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 btq4diW
总负债 30 000 25 000 +0UBP7kn
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: P#XV_2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -rm[.
借:银行存款5 820 000 : N$-SV
财务费用 180 000 #eJ<fU6Da
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ykPiZK
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: S5y.
H
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 5Lej_uqF
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 aVc{ aP
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: L*A-&9.p3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^rP]B-)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 6b'.WB]-
营业外收入 500 000 <"P-7/j3j
要求: PS[ C!s&KE
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (4A'$O2
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: p`c_5!H
(a)20×8年存货周转率 |3@DCbT
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?&~q^t?u
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 GjHR.
p?-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 gC/ e]7FNr
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]FTi2B{}H
【答案】 /kkUEo+
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 [{BY$"b#:
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 N~mr@rXC
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Kmx^\vDs
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :\His{%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sAL
]N][Y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <L#d<lx
(3) 0zq'Nf?#3
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;'uQBx}
借:应收票据 6 000 000 lYQ|NL():
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 NBc^(F
"
财务费用 180 000 }A24;'}
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `**{a/3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sEdz`F
贷:营业外支出 500 000 /]xa}{^B
其他应付款 2 500 000 cpltTJFg