六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /)<x<7FKW
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +'VSD`BR
(Expressed in RMB thousands) tvlrUp
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }@XokRk
20×8 ac%6eW0#
20×7 <n-}z[09
S<Os\/*
Sales F!_8?=|
64000 rijavZS6
48000 LN0pC}F
?-Zl (uX
Cost of sales LpYG!K l
54000 a-bj! Rs
42000 tg%#W`
2t,N9@u=UN
Net profit Ht9QINo
30 }nUq=@ej
-20 JJZu%9~[
(xdC'@&
S
T1V
December 31, 20×8 -Is;cbfLj/
December 31, 20×7 !7hjA=0
-k8<LR3
Inventory 1)o6jGQ
16000 QJ,[K_
12000 C==yl"w
\}Al85
Current assets y<g1q"F
60000 teKx^ 'c'
50000 ('k9X cTPP
3%[;nhbA7
Total assets SNJSRqWL/
100000 &.l^>
#
90000 PS}'LhZ
>I@VHl O
Current liabilities lsaA
20000 lHUd<kEC
18000 S54q?sb_
S"4eS,5L|
Total liabilities smUSR4VK
30000 XkPE%m_5D
25000 m{;j
r<
-|GKtZ]}
w*M&@+3I
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @j
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9{wRqY
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )_YB8jUR-X
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: D3B]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "ze-Mb
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @-ml=S7;Sz
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]9N&I/-
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: lvsj4cT
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6CCm1F{`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3=Q:{
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 k2@]nW"S
Required: Bd]k]v+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]|-sZ<?<i
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .* )e24`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; oY4^CGk=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Fw S>V2R
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3vs{*T"
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 lSg[7lt
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1<tJ3>Xl
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: o! l Ykud
(单位:千元) 84WX I#BH
项目 20×8 20×7 5Xf]j=_
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \h"U+Bv7
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ZTibF'\5N
净利润 30 -20 .g3=L
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [#9i@40
存货 16 000 12 000 8t3m$<7
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1uO2I&B
总资产 100 000 90 000 6`@b@Kd
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \BuyJskE
总负债 30 000 25 000 9QaE)wt
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: V)5K/ U{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +fvD1xHI
借:银行存款5 820 000 -p>~z )
财务费用 180 000 Wqkb1~]#Y
贷:应收票据6 000 000 p- a{6<h
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: m8=n `XI
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 m<49<O6o
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X Z . T%g
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {#:31)P
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {zWR)o .=
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 'zM=[#!B
营业外收入 500 000 4-t^?T:qF
要求: fZezDm(Q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \ )=WA!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8L,=E ap
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2j:0!%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 43pe6 ^.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 x9,jXd
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 M+0PEf.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) <|3%}?
【答案】 {O9(<g
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 i84!x%|P
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 j)2I+[aoB
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 F~8'3!<9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =C2sl;7~*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% A*eVz]i,k&
流动比率=60000/20000=3 G[\TbPh
(3) +i!5<nn
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ~\mh\a&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 bx(@ fl:m
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m/1FVC@*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G0{Z@CvO'
贷:营业外支出 500 000 z7ik/>d?
其他应付款 2 500 000 c7jmzo