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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 正序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 <J uJ`t  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: fu;B?mIn  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) YZ+g<HXB  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS sX?7`n1U  
20×8 vWga>IGM  
20×7 4B,A+{3yL  
{:j!@w3  
Sales V'4}9J  
64000 DccsVR`7  
48000 _P m}]Y:_  
M?CMN.Dw  
Cost of sales ^vz@d+\Kd  
54000 jCa;g{#@  
42000 c.> (/  
=)>q.R9  
Net profit Tj~#Xc  
30 b,sc  
-20 U6 R4UK  
s&hP^tKT  
O/~^}8TLL  
December 31, 20×8 !~kzxY  
December 31, 20×7 Z*B( L@H  
U Bg_b?k  
Inventory ${2fr&Tp  
16000 u{ d`  
12000 _YUF /B'  
tS@/Bq('B  
Current assets (LPc\\Vv  
60000 b DvbM  
50000 bME3" e{O  
o\gQYi   
Total assets 6S&YL  
100000 2geC3v% 0o  
90000 ZJm^znpw6  
< us{4 %  
Current liabilities (`xnA~BN  
20000 S!cXc/H-R  
18000 bS6Yi)p  
U]$3NIe  
Total liabilities {HDlv[O%  
30000 hglt D8,  
25000 jXR+>=_  
)T_ #X!  
3I(M<sB}  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 9mm(?O~'p  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: JR)rp3o-  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 CxV%/ChJ#  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 RkM!BcB  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 /L^dHI]Q  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9\2&6H  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 i|GC 'XD@  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y6a|\ K|  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Zv93cv  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: j&5Xjl>4  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]42 l:at  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U @|_5[nl  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 eW%jDsC  
Required: ^Quy64M  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. T(DE^E@a  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: z(qz(`eGC&  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 89bKnsV  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \eCdGx?  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ks$G6WC  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f' S"F  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. x ,W+:l9~s  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {'(8<n57  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: dPId= w)  
                             (单位:千元) 8b!_b2Za  
项目 20×8 20×7 R2@u[  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ":ycyN@g  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 5JXLfYTUI  
净利润 30 -20 ,?+yu6eLb  
u!W00;`L  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 `0F IJT  
存货 16 000 12 000 cALs;)z  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 w0iE x1i  
总资产 100 000 90 000 "5K: "m  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 b v"S(  
总负债 30 000 25 000 =B1!em|  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ZtDpCl_  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: v#xF;@G  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Pl4d(2 7  
  财务费用 180 000 dQ]j r.  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 R0[Gfq9M =  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: V5+a[`]  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 g,nEiL  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ~4 ab\hq  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >B0S5:S$W  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  vNIQc "\-  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 WyP1"e^ 9  
    营业外收入   500 000 ]Ea-?IhD  
要求: Y i`.zm  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 al/~  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: KMV!Hqkk  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =[kv@ p  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 S5JnJkNn  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S%2qB;uw  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i{2KMa{K  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) & BkNkb0  
【答案】 dq2v[? *R  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7+"X ^$  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 E2MpMR  
@p;4g_F  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 V.J%4&^X  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% W2RS G~|  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Zh@\+1]  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .JE7vPv%!  
(3) rYl37.QE  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c1i7Rc{q  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2r,fF<WQ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TR|; /yJ  
    财务费用  180 000 LHp s2,  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^:BRbp37i  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0:*$i(2  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 u8*0r{kOH  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 \xt!b^d0  
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