六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 mQUI9
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: grrM[Y7#~b
(Expressed in RMB thousands) X;'H@GU0
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Ce_k&[AJF
20×8 pr-=<[ d
20×7 4j_\_:$w<
B63puX{u#
Sales xl>8B/Zmf#
64000 lu vrv m
48000 (X zy~l<
3127 4O
Cost of sales A{|^_1
54000 9lqH
42000 ?sD4S
XtCG.3(L
Y
Net profit P8[rp
30 8n??/VDRl
-20 5Q7Z$A1a
9
?&Ug"
$v
Y<qWG8X
December 31, 20×8 ?te~[_oT
December 31, 20×7 SFJ"(ey$
Uhs/F:E[A
Inventory tzJ7wXRr
16000 #K&XY6cTj
12000 i/|}#yw8A
fQQj2>3w
Current assets m)Ta5w^
60000 WIKSz
{"=/
50000 :_k5[KT.]9
uo9FLm
Total assets D,\hRQ
100000 WF] |-)vw
90000 ;x.5_Xw{.
}i$ER,hXh
Current liabilities 9x`1VR
:
20000 cS#yfN,
18000 2Y>#FEW/
0hg4y
Total liabilities CFXr=.yz
30000 |W*#N8IP
25000 F/
o }5H
PCx:
'C7$,H'
During the audit, John has the following findings: WeZ?L|&%w0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: .no<#l
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :lW8f~!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 zb3,2D+P
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;oCSKY4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !mH
!W5&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 y**YFQ*sc
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 AZ>F+@ d
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 E5q t~:C|
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: =&Z#QD"vl
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mor[AJ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 nvB<pSm
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 sm Kp3_r
Required: (<2!^v0.M
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. qC6@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6t=)1T
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `{%ImXQF
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; hx! :F"#
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ra;:
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &'k
:?@J[
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. a$K6b5`>Rs
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0SR[)ma
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9zl-C*
9vj
(单位:千元) 0YZ66VN!
项目 20×8 20×7 mWF\h>]|.
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `m}G{ jfk
营业成本 54 000 42 000 c+{ ar^)*
净利润 30 -20 {>UT'fa-
ivg W[]
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %/2OP &1<
存货 16 000 12 000 ;#L]7ZY9:-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 +w?-#M#
总资产 100 000 90 000 OP|X-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2y IDyo
总负债 30 000 25 000 vRb7=fXf
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: F9k}zAY\J
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @HE<\Z{ KI
借:银行存款5 820 000 Dtox/ ,"
财务费用 180 000 ]?T,J+S
贷:应收票据6 000 000 K5 EJ#1ov
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: j-d542"
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 NIAji3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 d*x&Uh[K
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =om<* \vsO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7+Er}y>
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 l{QlJ>%~{;
营业外收入 500 000 g_@b- :$Yq
要求: _yp<#q]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 BoXPX2:
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: X4L@|"ZI
(a)20×8年存货周转率 W/VEB3P>Z
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <qVOd.9c
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 )-m/(-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0v#p4@Z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]E.\ |I(
【答案】 qOAP_\@T
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 5&.I9}[)j
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 uqVarRi$
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [b3$em<^JV
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {mY=LaS<
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% MO?
}$j
流动比率=60000/20000=3 p0D@O_
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(3) r)B55;*Fh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W6RjQ1
借:应收票据 6 000 000 He%v
4S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 WD5jO9Oai
财务费用 180 000 7X8*7'.2
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |tC= j.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0K
Z$v/m
贷:营业外支出 500 000 zDBm^ s
其他应付款 2 500 000 4b+_|kYb