六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 bK }ZR*)
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: L44|/~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }.D18bE(
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS (t3gNin
20×8 hwUb(pZ
20×7 Y>3zpeQ!&
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Sales *\#<2 QAe
64000 ~Qif-|[V
48000 o% Q7 el$f
5q@s6_"{
Cost of sales yz0#
0YG7
54000 %cDGs^lgA
42000 1E!.E=Y?M
}>AA[ba"'
Net profit #*9 |\
30 fk15O_#3
-20 Ln6emXqw
"4xo,JUf
#\N8E-d
December 31, 20×8 k;<@2C
December 31, 20×7 QsKnaRT
oMYFfnoAa
Inventory dY.X/f
16000 Z2*?a|3
12000 R#Yj%$E1
n&&C(#mBC
Current assets ;~r- P$kCY
60000 LtwfL^ #
50000 %I`'it2d
zQO 1%
g
Total assets n|WSnm,W
100000 d]K8*a%[-
90000 ?{ \7th37
kz}Bc
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Current liabilities r2tE!gMC
20000 +68age;dM
18000 Rf)|p;
A`~?2LH,~F
Total liabilities I+W,%)vb
30000 GMZ6 dK
25000 pk'd&.
lxZ9y
W,,3@:
During the audit, John has the following findings: tU Je-3,
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Iw?f1]
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 T1RY1hb|g>
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 % &H^UxC
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 JXww_e[
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^o>WCU =
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 mHW%^R=
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O%bltNEx1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q~Nq5[
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <2
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^vV AuO
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 im+g|9@%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ro?.w
Required: /W
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. DfGq m-c
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: I4ZbMnO
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; jC:D>
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Omn$O>
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and wZCboQ
,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 uF3{FYM{I
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. B
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Q A~F
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: u f<%!=e
(单位:千元) !.iFU+?V
项目 20×8 20×7 6Rif&W.xy
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 +7lr#AvU/
净利润 30 -20 Ed;!A(64r
U4Y)Jk
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "5$p=|
存货 16 000 12 000 ;InMgo,
流动资产 60 000 50 000 A? jaS9 &)
总资产 100 000 90 000
.MDSP/s
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &.yX41
R
总负债 30 000 25 000 v^t oe
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1W0[|Hf2v*
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: zmuRn4Nv
借:银行存款5 820 000 1S+T:n
财务费用 180 000 =<#++;!I
贷:应收票据6 000 000 yO\bVu5V
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: RvU'8Y?>w
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 .bV^u
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Je^;[^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4u0?[v[Hu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Hi\z-P-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 eLHhfu;k
营业外收入 500 000 I3Z\]BI
要求: }43qpJe8U
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 )VG>6x
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: it>l?h7 I
(a)20×8年存货周转率 KL(sVj^e
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^* y1Fn0
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +g1+,?cU
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
f/.f08
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) M0vX9;J
【答案】 u]9 #d^%V
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !xg10N}I
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +uNMyVH
z~2;u5S&
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 h<CRW-
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !iX/Ni:
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% g38
MF
流动比率=60000/20000=3 vkYiO]y
(3) Y2ON!Rno
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @b5$WKPX
借:应收票据 6 000 000
?c_:S]^
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "9 vL+Hh
财务费用 180 000 LZ(K{+U/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X$%
W&:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6 RSit
贷:营业外支出 500 000 BOdlz#&s
其他应付款 2 500 000 1Z(9<M1!M