六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 <JuJ`t
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: fu;B ?mIn
(Expressed in RMB thousands) YZ+g<HXB
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS sX?7`n1U
20×8 vWga>IGM
20×7 4B,A+{3yL
{:j!@w 3
Sales V'4}9J
64000 DccsVR`7
48000 _P
m}]Y:_
M?CMN.Dw
Cost of sales ^vz@d+\Kd
54000 jCa;g{#@
42000 c.> (/
=)>q.R9
Net profit Tj~#Xc
30 b,sc
-20 U6 R4UK
s&hP^tKT
O/~^}8TLL
December 31, 20×8 !~kzxY
December 31, 20×7 Z*B(
L@H
U Bg_b?k
Inventory ${2fr&Tp
16000 u{d`
12000 _YUF /B'
tS@/Bq('B
Current assets (LPc\\Vv
60000 b
DvbM
50000 bME3" e{O
o\gQYi
Total assets 6S&YL
100000 2geC3v% 0o
90000 ZJm^znpw6
<
us{4%
Current liabilities (`xnA~BN
20000 S!cXc/H-R
18000 bS6Yi)p
U]$3NIe
Total liabilities {HDlv[O%
30000 hgltD8,
25000 jXR+>=_
)T_#X!
3I(M<sB}
During the audit, John has the following findings: 9mm(?O~'p
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: JR)rp3o-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 CxV%/ChJ#
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 RkM! BcB
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 /L^dHI]Q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9\2&6H
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 i|GC 'XD@
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y6a|\
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Zv93cv
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: j&5Xjl>4
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]42l:at
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U @|_5[nl
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 eW%jDsC
Required: ^Quy64M
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. T(DE^E@a
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: z(qz(`eGC&
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 89bKnsV
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \eCdGx?
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ks$G6WC
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f'S"F
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. x
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {'(8<n57
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: dPId=
w)
(单位:千元) 8b!_b2Za
项目 20×8 20×7 R2@u[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ":ycyN@g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 5JXLfYTUI
净利润 30 -20 ,?+yu6eLb
u!W00;`L
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ` 0F
IJT
存货 16 000 12 000
cALs;)z
流动资产 60 000 50 000 w0iEx1i
总资产 100 000 90 000 "5K:"m
流动负债 20 000 18 000 b
v "S(
总负债 30 000 25 000 =B1!em|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ZtDpCl_
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: v#xF;@G
借:银行存款5 820 000 Pl4d(2
7
财务费用 180 000 dQ]j
r.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 R0[Gfq9M=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: V5+a[`]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 g,nE iL
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ~4 ab\hq
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >B0S5:S$W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vNIQc "\-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 WyP1"e^9
营业外收入 500 000 ]Ea-?IhD
要求: Yi`.zm
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 al/~
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
KMV!Hqkk
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =[kv@p
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 S5JnJkNn
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S%2qB;uw
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i{2KMa{K
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &BkNkb 0
【答案】 dq2v[?*R
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7+"X^$
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 E2MpMR
@p;4g_F
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 V.J%4&^X
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% W2RS G~|
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Zh@\+1]
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .JE7vPv%!
(3) rYl37.QE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c1i7Rc{q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2r,fF<WQ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TR |; /yJ
财务费用 180 000 LHps2,
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^:BRbp37i
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0:*$i(2
贷:营业外支出 500 000 u8*0r{kOH
其他应付款 2 500 000 \xt!b^d0