六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 vO9=CCxvq
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: C|Gk}
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 1U/9=b
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "DvZCf[}
20×8 O-p`9(_m
20×7 MmvJ)|&t
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Sales p>?(uGV
64000 # =y)Wuo=
48000 #U%HGTE0
`.~S/$a.&
Cost of sales
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54000 mpk+]n@
42000 ?nL,Otz
3D@3jyo:
Net profit +(:Qf+:
30 19O
-20 0%&}w U
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dB#c$1
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December 31, 20×8 X0j> g^b8
December 31, 20×7 (m!kg
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Inventory
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16000 1|G\&T
12000 ;!
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Current assets Sw>>
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60000 ~e,l2
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50000 -"'+#9{h
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Total assets Tzjv-9^V
100000 `q^qe> '
90000 d#d&CJAfr
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Current liabilities KfVsnL_
20000 vmNI$KZM
18000 SfY 5
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Total liabilities "v0bdaQH3
30000 Zz:%KUl3
25000 d:A'|;']
Ex]Ku
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ?ZC!E0]
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }JQy&V%
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &|'yq
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 dJrUcZBr
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -\%5aXr
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2auJp
.
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HWFTI /]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6/g
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^a
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]i,o+xBKH
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Hq>h
nCT
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 FaWc:GsfB
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |XQ_4{
Required: m-~3c]pA
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?9eiT:2
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; lJfk4 -;M
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; P =Q+VIP&
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and mb3aUFxA;
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 RTg\c[=w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. GJS(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 1VG]|6
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F3o"ETle
(单位:千元) 'ks .TS&
项目 20×8 20×7 :6(@P1vA 6
营业收入 64 000 48 000 qW4\t
营业成本 54 000 42 000
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净利润 30 -20 6M_ W(
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %}~(%@qB>+
存货 16 000 12 000 !or_CJ8%
流动资产 60 000 50 000 "8?Fl&=Q
总资产 100 000 90 000 =\ 5f_g2M
流动负债 20 000 18 000 tZg)VJQys
总负债 30 000 25 000 Gi@c`lRd1
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %B1TN#KoT
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?0sTx6
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借:银行存款5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 p
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cn
贷:应收票据6 000 000 74
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: b-<@3N.9]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !vK0|eV3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 jVoD9H
F/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /d"@$+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Q3bU"f
营业外收入 500 000 Lq.2vfA>
要求: ;0 +Dx~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5{DwD{Q
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: wm?%
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 G*%U0OTi
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <|G!Qn?2-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 }?6;;d#
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 SfY9PNck\
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *$;Zk!sEF
【答案】 \WdSj
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 l(F\5Ys
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &dni6E4
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 3'A0{(b
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Ets6tM`
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <u#
7K\:
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #s>'IPc0
(3) 8gt*`]I
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :mLXB75gH
借:应收票据 6 000 000
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 / <+`4n
财务费用 180 000 }[@Q**j(
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S+t2k&pm
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _.]mES|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =^
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其他应付款 2 500 000 ~h=iZ/g_^_