六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 gRvJ.Q {h
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 70
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9+VF<;Xw
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "Pdvmur
20×8 BR3mAF
20×7 n&7@@@cA
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Sales N{pa)
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64000 ~= 9Vv
48000 ZQLB`n@
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Cost of sales `1,eX)S
54000 HWbBChDF
42000 |0w~P
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Net profit .HD ebi
30
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-20
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December 31, 20×8 ;y>'yq}
December 31, 20×7 -d_ 7*
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Inventory P%jkKE?B4
16000 =#'+"+lQ }
12000 E 8^sy*f
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Current assets pP
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60000 8!6<p[_
50000 B%(K0`G#X
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Total assets aKOf;^@
100000 g1dmkX
90000 )+k[uokj
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Current liabilities *vXD
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20000 ?:JdRnH \
18000 7(5]Ry:
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Total liabilities ZK!4>OuH`
30000 5
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25000 {V=vnL--
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During the audit, John has the following findings: SE-} XI\
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: J;"nm3[.q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 l]/> `62
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mR6E]TuM
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u4C1W|x
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /o'oF
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 L:Ed-=|Uw
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y!BB7cK6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @u<0_r
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ju r1!rg%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 p0?o<AA%O
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 I}1fEw>8
Required: =^ gvZ|]
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =cknE=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: e ^-3etx
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :Z]/Q/$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @s3aR*ny$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0.3^
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #<D@3ScC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 37,L**Dgs
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c-v*4b/d
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rR3m'[
(单位:千元) T R+Q4Y:
项目 20×8 20×7 ~ }Kp
营业收入 64 000 48 000 b ^+Fs
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Ae3,W
净利润 30 -20 [`cdlx?Eh
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /
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存货 16 000 12 000 ;sm"\.jF
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Dg1kbO=2
总资产 100 000 90 000 p3{x <AO/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 EaJDz`T}
总负债 30 000 25 000 t00\yb^vJ8
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pE~9o 9
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: z%++\.g_
借:银行存款5 820 000 s0_-1VU
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 XPGL3[w\V
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1kbT@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 +R3
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 /h1d
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: wpAw/-/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {d&X/tT
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 *1 n;p)K
营业外收入 500 000 $,xtif0
要求: GMVC&^
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ey'pm\Z
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: z"
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 /5L' 9e
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 x&Q+|b%
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,eZ;8W{G
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {QIS411
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) BnKP7e
【答案】 !:]s M-cCt
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <XkkYI(
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8@9hU`H8l
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 u|]mcZ,ZW
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% chvrHvByS
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~%cSckE
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b#?ai3E
(3) L:|X/c9r[
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t~+{Hr) #y
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .Um?5wG~i
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,yB?~
财务费用 180 000 I?^Q084
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Fi?U)T+%+
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 k;"R y8[k
其他应付款 2 500 000 a2(D!_dZR