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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 正序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Y0krFhL'x0  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: li v=q  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) )[J!{$&y  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS KXDnhV f  
20×8 U~)5{  
20×7 "igA^^?X1N  
)^AZmUYZ  
Sales C ?>d$G8  
64000 )W>$_QxbN  
48000 ^|p D(v  
dor1(@no|  
Cost of sales m$^5{qpg  
54000 =}Zl E  
42000 8s2y!pn7Q  
;tVd+[8  
Net profit u"(NN9s  
30 )^ZC'[93  
-20 6H: fg  
*]NfT}}  
^67}&O^1 ,  
December 31, 20×8 9  @ <  
December 31, 20×7 @vyEN.K%mm  
!reOYt|  
Inventory WZn;u3,R  
16000 )Sb-e(sl  
12000 A+8)VlE\  
Zv!XNc!"$y  
Current assets =v?P7;T  
60000 j0~am,yZ  
50000 VBPtM{ g  
,cS#  
Total assets JxwKTFU'3O  
100000 xWXLk )A  
90000 bRyxP2  
}q]*aADe  
Current liabilities E;s_=j1f  
20000 &z40l['4bz  
18000 MnqT?Cc4$j  
gBh X=2%  
Total liabilities yP# Y:s  
30000 (wq8[1Wzup  
25000  K] ;]  
PNo:[9`S;m  
iTq&h=(n  
During the audit, John has the following findings: jY%.t)>)  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \ui'~n_t]  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 l$\B>u,>  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /eH3 7H  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 HM0&%  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: $%\6"P/64  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &.DRAD)  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0+op|bdj  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 '_4apyq|  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %m f)BC  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9%|skTgIqH  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 hvO$ f.i  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 t?-a JU  
Required: z"yW):X  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Be@g|'r  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?M&@# lbG  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ],0I`!\  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 68h1Wjg:"!  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and K/Yeh<_&  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qx1Js3%  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5j.@)XXe  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (0Br`%!F  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8CRbo24"s  
                             (单位:千元) 3e^0W_>6  
项目 20×8 20×7 (_ :82@c  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |wv+g0]Pg^  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 AQ(n?1LU  
净利润 30 -20 )@I] Rk?  
6M7GPHah  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ysG1{NOl  
存货 16 000 12 000 kI!@J6  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^j${#Q  
总资产 100 000 90 000 \^9n&MonM  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _;5zA"~c#@  
总负债 30 000 25 000 de2G"'F  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: lJ=EP.T  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =dHdq D  
借:银行存款5 820 000 .wq j  
  财务费用 180 000 B,_K mHItd  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 wM N;<  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *&IvEu  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 v&;JVai  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "}1cQ|0a  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -QJ8\/1>  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  -f ~1Id  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 QeFt WjlqC  
    营业外收入   500 000 h>*3i#  
要求: kG5+kwV=:  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 B.od{@I(Xp  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: fA<os+*9i  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 :TP4f ?FA  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 V6d,}Z+"z'  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |,`"Omb9+m  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !:5'MI@  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *2-b&PQR{  
【答案】 +u g2p;<B  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *a\x!c"  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~a2|W|?  
-a>CF^tH  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6p&2 A  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% g|| q 3  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% b|k^   
流动比率=60000/20000=3 zQ,M795@EA  
(3) U_'M9g{,<  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X,G"#j^  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 zi`q([  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 DVwB}W~  
    财务费用  180 000 EX!`Zejf  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QA^FP8!j  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -wx~*  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 E>-I |X"L1  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 t+F_/_"B  
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