六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (4f9wrK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 49fq6Zh
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) :Fd9N).%
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ViT 5Jn7
20×8 {bW3%iU
20×7 DF|lUO]:
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Sales T<?BIQz(}
64000 7<o;3gR7Kj
48000 |B$\3,
swq!Sp
Cost of sales (#
iM0{
54000 _:p_#3s$
42000 6jo&i
TC{Qu;`H+U
Net profit k[) @I;m
30 jyH_/X5i7
-20 }F`2$Q+CW
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5@%-=87S
December 31, 20×8 -f gKSJ7
December 31, 20×7 }V;]c~Q/H
s
lfVQ809
Inventory V>92/w.fe
16000 u`@FA?+E1
12000 8vW`E_n
$QBUnLOek&
Current assets `2+e\%f/0
60000 O9)}:++T
50000 &)jZ|Q~
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Total assets :Ia&,;Gc
100000
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90000 !z
5d+ M
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Current liabilities #zs\Z]3#
20000 wT yM9wz&
18000 JW'acD
Bt3=/<.\
Total liabilities S]=Vr%irX
30000 A'(F%0NF6
25000 yLOLv6g~e
ScoHtX3
P[ 8N58#
During the audit, John has the following findings: r/L]uSN
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~GYtU9s5
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {K8T5zrV
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 eJp-s" %
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 y<d#sv(s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: -V<"Ay
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5K~6`
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <t37DnCgI
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 uwA3!5
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 0Jh:6F
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mP[u[|]
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 lXKZNCL
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 uZI a-b
Required: {?hjx+v[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]t;5kj/
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: qDb}b d5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; hj,x~^cS
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]!:Y]VYN)\
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?='9YM
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 BG=_i#V
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. dxWw%_Q
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 =T$- #bA)
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =>*N W9c
(单位:千元) ht9b=1wd%s
项目 20×8 20×7 ayp}
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 A,qG*lv
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ?9TogW>W
净利润 30 -20 64fG,b
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1PSb72h<
存货 16 000 12 000 qr6jn14.c
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Y\sjm]_
总资产 100 000 90 000 L ai"D[N
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Z
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总负债 30 000 25 000 063;D+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0aWb s$FyU
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :6V8
借:银行存款5 820 000 Q@n k T1o
财务费用 180 000 y9)",G!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 aa/9o]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <@u6*]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6<Z9p@6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,RQ-w2j?
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [dMxr9M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;zDc0qpw
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 YyIt-fPZ
营业外收入 500 000 G2D<LRWt4
要求: sSUd;BYf
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 W:\VF
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @4$E.q<0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4+Y5u4`t
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 PAkW[;GSDh
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 t/|^N
t@XT
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 X)m2{@v D
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) GWKefH
【答案】 Hr$5B2'
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 S##W_OlrI
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^ a:F*<D
if>] )g2lr
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'oG'`ED"
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 2uVm?nm
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% whCv9)x
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) |:z%7J3wP
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tPsU7bFk
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }g?]B +0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5S LF1u;
财务费用 180 000 9[Mu
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: CR<l"~X
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \m&:J>^
贷:营业外支出 500 000 bxs@_fH
其他应付款 2 500 000 xXZN<<f59