六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8W;2oQN7
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B| tzF0;c
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 2JVxzj<~`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS LP9)zi
20×8 iX%[YQ |
20×7
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Sales Hd*}k6
64000 >B_n/v3P(M
48000 B oqJ
n$4|PO$X
Cost of sales DK6?E\<
54000 <'+ %\
42000 b:kXNDc
cwe1^SJ6y
Net profit .'1SZe7O
30 6):Xzx,
-20 ,gMy@
? gSSli[
-Wc~B3E|
December 31, 20×8 wAFW*rO5o
December 31, 20×7 SdJ/4&{ !
02\JzBU
Inventory __I/F6{ 9V
16000 ZCYS\E7X
12000 Tf x :"u
c2 *`2qK#
Current assets >$H|:{D
60000 XV>&F{
50000 I%"'*7U
!tXZ%BP.u
Total assets aXY-><
100000 %}&(h/= e
90000 M T6/2d
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Current liabilities hat>kXm2K
20000 fP[& a9l
18000 <7XT\?%F
l&W;b6L
Total liabilities c|AtBgvf
30000 S1J<9xqSQ8
25000 @I-Lv5
V&ot3- Rf
6X)@ajGWg~
During the audit, John has the following findings: {6G?[
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: bMKL1+y(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 !bU\zH
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (GcT(~Gq)D
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 wX,F`e3"/
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ` ;)ZGY\
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 '91".c,3?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7dOyxr"H-
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 / i_ @
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: EQ<RDhC@b
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 EJ84rSp
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @|\R}k
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 j_cs;G: "
Required: 8VQ 24r
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. PRB{VC<k
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0;.<~;@h
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; YB,t0%vTJw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; vjT( Q
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o "z@&G" ^
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q|.dez'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )G1P^WV4
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Uf\nFB? ^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0N:XIGFa
(单位:千元) hk>;pU(
项目 20×8 20×7 nBItO~l
营业收入 64 000 48 000 'gso'&Uaj
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [KJ
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净利润 30 -20 P\nC?!Q%c
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ++-{]wB3=.
存货 16 000 12 000 ciQZHH2
流动资产 60 000 50 000 D
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总资产 100 000 90 000 ANi)q$:{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 O) atNE
总负债 30 000 25 000 U/l?>lOD\
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1O/
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >rsqH+oL
借:银行存款5 820 000 lB91An
财务费用 180 000 Z{6kWA3Kk
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @`36ku
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: I@#;nyAj"
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 U_G gCI)
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >slm$~rv
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: q.YfC
借:预计负债 3 000 000 txgQ"MGA%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !p/%lU65
营业外收入 500 000 v
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要求: _nh[(F<hz
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4NN$( S-W
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: mLV[uhq
(a)20×8年存货周转率 LUX*P7*B
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2{Vcb
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 }~K`/kvs
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7JJ/D4uT
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) s*/ bi
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【答案】 ]i<[d,
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #>=j79~
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \%Ves@hG>
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 u c7Eq45
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% B.r4$:+jb2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% uDw.|B2ui
流动比率=60000/20000=3 jHXwOJq
%
(3) s~I6SA&i
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ("~DJ=
借:应收票据 6 000 000 'H5M|c$s
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]?O2:X
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k3?rp`V1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2*"Fu:a"`I
贷:营业外支出 500 000 [r+ZE7$2b"
其他应付款 2 500 000 *]hBGr#6