六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 &_dt>.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !;Yg/'vD-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) f_jo+z{-ik
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS P;=n9hgHI
20×8 m? J0i>H
20×7 dMf:h"7
=9O^p@Q#W
Sales _~IR6dKE
64000 r3&G)g=u
48000 ZkRx1S"m
o{* e'4
Cost of sales 8_BV:o9kL
54000 TN!j13,
42000 W=^#v
:~e>Ob[,"
Net profit ;f0I
8i,JN
30 Y!~49<;
-20 VRWAm>u
:mh_G
@r/#-?W
December 31, 20×8 /32Fy`KV
December 31, 20×7 `5cKA;j>b
QUq_:t+Dv
Inventory "bFTk/
16000 R&8Iz
yM
12000 rdl;M>0@
0%9 q8M;
Current assets _E &A{HkJ
60000 p `8s
50000 2iY3Lsna
jSD#X3qp
Total assets $UMFNjL
100000 NPhhD&
W_
90000 ~P*6ozSYpY
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Current liabilities \rx3aJ
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20000 Y}t \4 di
18000 #a/5SZP
Z\
<C1H36p
Total liabilities 9_# >aOqL
30000 _X^1IaL
25000 )M,OfXa
A>
vBQN
M>wYD\oeg
During the audit, John has the following findings: 'DY`jVwa
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $?
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 s>B5l2Q4
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 nHnK)9\ N
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 IpINH3odT
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +6sy-<ZL:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _(_a*ml
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p#ol*m5wE
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (7mAt3n
k
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ' KWyx
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <":;+Ng+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,V,`Jf
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4^p5&5F
Required: opY@RJ]
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?x$"+,
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Vi>,kF.fV
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; AYt%`Y.!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; v6=RY<l"m
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and R?GDJ3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :}Xll#.,m
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sd ,J
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ]mo-rhDsM
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Ee)T1~;W
(单位:千元) > A
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项目 20×8 20×7 zcel|oz)
营业收入 64 000 48 000 3)F|*F3R
营业成本 54 000 42 000 j|4<i9^}
净利润 30 -20 ?zeJ#i
2QD3&Q9
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @KWb+?_H{<
存货 16 000 12 000 Y#!UPhg<
流动资产 60 000 50 000 00G%gQXk,
总资产 100 000 90 000 *EOdEFsR/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J4QXz[dG
总负债 30 000 25 000 gD,1 06%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "oTHq]Ku
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7FzA*
借:银行存款5 820 000 n)L*
财务费用 180 000 98j>1"8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 B:dB,3,`(
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !Z`j2
e}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 E.r>7`E
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 MC?,UDNd%
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &qMPq->
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {E
p0TVj`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !g?|
9
营业外收入 500 000 GS0;bI4ay
要求: CpA|4'#
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 T
e.Y#lCT$
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: >/:" D$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 NiWa7 /Hr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %dRo^E1p
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;Yx )tWQI
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Qt iDTr
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) d7cg&9+
【答案】 hJ5z/5aE;
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7ou46v|m5
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 91of~ffh
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% i`)!X:j
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }.)s%4p8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 kC$&:\Rh
(3) w:o-klKXY
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k:A|'NK~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +:6Ii9GN
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 BO.dz06(Rw
财务费用 180 000 {dPgf
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -~)OF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 IfDx@ ?OB
贷:营业外支出 500 000 JO@Bf
其他应付款 2 500 000 )[&_scSa