六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,8Q&X~$rY
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 5Z
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ,@0D_&JAl
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \TnRn(Kw
20×8 p@iU9K\,
20×7 sG8G}f
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Sales C5x*t Q|
64000 ;T*o
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48000 ]8dzTEjk
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Cost of sales %2^wyVkq:
54000 bW^JR,
42000 1AAOg+Y@U"
55Ag<\7
Net profit 'o%6TWl9s
30 O8)N`#1>+
-20 vk.P| Y-;
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December 31, 20×8 /nB|Fo_&Q
December 31, 20×7 ,WtJ&S7?
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Inventory 4rrR;V"}
16000 ]3]=RuQK2
12000 ndS8p]P&o(
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Current assets )%vnl~i!
60000 "WZ |
50000 7mtX/w9
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Total assets OU'm0Jlk
100000 \@m^w"Ij
90000 yoG*c%3V?
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Current liabilities ~Aw.=Yi=
20000 P$5K[Y4f
18000 xq<X:\O
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Total liabilities Kjt\A]R%
30000 -rlCE-S
25000 ^]MLEr!S
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During the audit, John has the following findings: qylI/,y{
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \gR%PN
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 #jM-XK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 7>
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: a!B"WNb+
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ziC%Q8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4d\V=_);r
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 V6Y0#sTU
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: "/Pq/\,R|
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZdgzPs"
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 S? #6{rx
Required: 5i+cjT2
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. U1O8u -X
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: i!)\m0Wm
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \3`r/,wY
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ><I{R|bC
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and =YY 7V!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5bBCI\&sam
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. JJK-+a6cX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 @Gt.J*!s/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) \/ipYc
项目 20×8 20×7 [0vqm:P
营业收入 64 000 48 000 LGK@taw^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r1:CHIwK
净利润 30 -20 }=Ul8
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .y<u+)
存货 16 000 12 000 ]kd:p*U6P
流动资产 60 000 50 000 }(7TiCwd
总资产 100 000 90 000 T^vhhfCUr
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :IucH%6V
总负债 30 000 25 000 KD.|
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: U7Oa
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Zz"8
借:银行存款5 820 000 "
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财务费用 180 000 zl(o/n
贷:应收票据6 000 000 iBI->xU[U
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: eph2&)D}Ep
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 +lb&_eD
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <@P. 'rE
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `]^W#6l
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4:-x!lt
营业外收入 500 000 +P8CC fPu
要求: vn!5@""T
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: GUZ.Pw
(a)20×8年存货周转率 d
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .+kg1=s
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %-a;HGbZn
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @T:J<,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Tdm|=xI
【答案】 )K$YL='kX
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 lv9
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 '~
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 D<|$ZuB4
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .]s? 01Z
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {*P[dyu
流动比率=60000/20000=3 %}e['d h
(3) tDRo)z
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `S0`3q}L3%
借:应收票据 6 000 000 dr c-5{M
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (Gw*xsn 1
财务费用 180 000 ?|98Y"w
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7'"qW"<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K_~kL0=4
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?dbSm3
其他应付款 2 500 000 *5.wwV