六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 G)vq+L5%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: yXuc<m
(Expressed in RMB thousands) x<mHTh:-V
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;rD
M%S@
20×8 Stw%OP@?
20×7 !!jitFHzb
W,\LdQ
Sales Pz=x$aY
64000 >= G{.H
48000 ~Ogtgr
GI]sE]tZ
Cost of sales f{m,?[1C,
54000 )#NT* @j`
42000 tC
4:cX
6/A#P$G
Net profit 5x([fG
30 |H.i$8_A
-20 n0/H2>I[
Py&DnG'H
ZmJ!ZKKch
December 31, 20×8 A,P_|
December 31, 20×7 S 5
4N
Y?1
3_~
K
Inventory ^rHG#^hA
16000 k^x[(gw
12000 \w
yn
UJ}Xa&*H\
Current assets fV 6$YCf
60000 `{1&*4!
50000 gM0
^k6bB8
>u6*P{;\
Total assets 3 &aBU[
100000 H(MCY3t
90000 ?Aewp$Bj
R<5GG|(
B
Current liabilities 'aq9]D_k
20000 S:\a&+og
18000 MS_@
Xe
r-r)'AAO
Total liabilities 6:(R/9!P
30000 C(ay7
25000 HQpw2bdy
@[:JQ'R=
QG|KZ8uO
During the audit, John has the following findings: APfD
y
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !I7bxDzK$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
1#G(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Vy+%sG
q"
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,>:
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: W7j-siWJ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 jJX-S
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rh8.kW-K_
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Sxj _gn
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #[4Mw M3
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fs43\m4=m
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^KBE2C
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |Lq -vs?
Required: 0+i\j`O&
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N@o Ng}D&:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8Wa&&YTB
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; qrWeV8ur+
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; TAkM-iyH]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and x6d0yJ <
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 P,(Tu.EPk
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. <@Lw '
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 DgJG: D{
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: kpe7\nd=>
(单位:千元) __FhuP P
项目 20×8 20×7 \:ELO[(#|{
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ndsu}:my
营业成本 54 000 42 000 v Ft]n
净利润 30 -20 ^kS44pr\Q
q,<AW>
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Y
ivWvV
存货 16 000 12 000 w""5T|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 R^fk
:3
总资产 100 000 90 000 v(HCnC
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2'R&K
总负债 30 000 25 000 :HJ@/s!J
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^G(/;c*=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Bn[5M[
借:银行存款5 820 000 v4:g*MD?~
财务费用 180 000 q ;@:,^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 !'-|]xx(
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Fu
K(SP3
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 efK)6T^p
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 G)I lkA@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <2\4eusk
借:预计负债 3 000 000 OMr &f8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,| \62B`
营业外收入 500 000 v7"Hvp3w
要求: wU\3"!^h
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 W
Ie2j
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: if
S)
< t
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2n9E:tc
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 m[@7!.0=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 qU'O4TWZ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 w
Wx,}=
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
IX|2
yu4
【答案】 U9om}WKO
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {kLL&`ii
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Vd8BQB,Q
C$Y pk\p
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9$9Pv%F:j
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :QSCky*i
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]t69a4&,#9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1I#S?RSb
(3) iNTw;ov
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +
sTZ)
5vQ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 zH0{S.3k
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 H:~41f[
财务费用 180 000
)xJo/{?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ty8\@l
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nDR)UR
贷:营业外支出 500 000 u-CC UMR
其他应付款 2 500 000 lgxG:zAC