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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 J5T#}!f  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ' ^^K#f8  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) -`UlntEdZ:  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS mK-:laIL"  
20×8 mg(56)  
20×7 ,gc#N  
pH [lj8S  
Sales MvmP["%J4_  
64000 bg}77Y'^  
48000 lg+g:o  
j[cjQ]>~'  
Cost of sales m5X=P5U  
54000 B vc=gW  
42000 E}=NZqOB!  
B_2>Yt"  
Net profit sD +G+  
30 Z(M)2  
-20 KOx#LGz  
&:*+p-!2<  
eb\`)MI/  
December 31, 20×8 bicL %I2h  
December 31, 20×7 NN'<-0~  
dCTpO  
Inventory |/;5|  z  
16000 cx(F,?SbS  
12000 nj`q V   
ooSd6;'  
Current assets {B.]w9  
60000 ;h J*u  
50000 *XO KH+_u  
#>B1$(@  
Total assets x^2/jUc#B  
100000 DG?\6Zh  
90000 ~[q:y|3b  
:q <%wLs  
Current liabilities B [ ka@z7  
20000 Xy<f_  
18000 ! hr@{CD  
nF$)F?||  
Total liabilities b.*4RL  
30000 MToQ8qKs  
25000 }{oBKm9_p  
L0  2~FT  
/exl9Ilt]  
During the audit, John has the following findings:  7`@?3?  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5udoZ >T  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 1>y=i+T/b  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^3o8F  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 B1#>$"_0}=  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: G%R`)Z]8&  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Jjh!/pWZ4  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mm<iT59  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4(GgaQFO?  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <" l;l~Y1  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Vzvw/17J  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 J4c4Os >3  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `1<3Hu_  
Required: 3#9r4;&  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. q.[[ c  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:  m+{: ^  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 91d`LsP  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )ZyuF(C&  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >/kG5]zxY  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Z*)Y:tk)b  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. S{7ik,Gdg  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Pt0}9Q  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |0R%!v(,  
                             (单位:千元) D K_v{R  
项目 20×8 20×7 N/{Yi _n  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Y6? mY!  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 H6S vU  
净利润 30 -20 <L ( =  
R&_\&:4f  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 `4$Qv'X*  
存货 16 000 12 000 lT!$\E$1   
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &|"I0|tJ  
总资产 100 000 90 000 MXJ9,U{<C'  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 JgKZ;GM:W  
总负债 30 000 25 000 =& :f+!1$  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~2DV{dyj  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [pFu ] ^X  
借:银行存款5 820 000 jTUf4&b-  
  财务费用 180 000 %<#3_}"T|  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 *([)X2A@+  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [d~bZS|(T(  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 nEcd+7(  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 lF"(|n"R  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }cK~=@7tK  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  xXxh3 k\  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 4FE@s0M,  
    营业外收入   500 000 -hFyqIJW  
要求: S Ljf<.S  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 y O,`"Dc_0  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: xP6?es`  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 bd P,Zqd  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 FO>(QLlH  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5~%,u2  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {AL9o2  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) `CEj 4  
【答案】 ZMMo6;  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 C"^hMsU8  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !a&SB*%^I3  
O:=|b]t  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 P:, x?T?J^  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^N2M/B|0  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% * :tjxC  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 hB}h-i(u  
(3) /b:t;0G  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M$4=q((0  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 XZdr`$zf  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O][Nl^dl  
    财务费用  180 000 3AQ>>)T~  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G!VF*yW8  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 PSf5p\<5  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 fxoi<!|iGY  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 T<e7(=  
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