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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (tgaH,G  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: { \ePJG#  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) D6t]E)FH  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;w>B}v;RE  
20×8 :q=OW1^k^  
20×7 5f5ZfK3<i  
-AE/,@\P  
Sales <'-me09C*  
64000 { SfU!  
48000 F\I^d]#,[  
{aSq3C<r  
Cost of sales S6mmk&n  
54000 2}b bdXx  
42000 sn( }5;  
zvD5i,I  
Net profit *C BCQp[$  
30 b~gF,^w  
-20 `Nn?G  
%vXQ Sz  
tpN}9N  
December 31, 20×8 *QG;KJ%  
December 31, 20×7 V'.|IuN  
MF`'r#@:wa  
Inventory oB9m\o7$  
16000 B^9 #X5!  
12000 ZT ZE_[  
5*$Zfuf  
Current assets m!_ghD{5h  
60000 RHbwq]  
50000 5b,98Q  
Vd4osBu{fY  
Total assets %*OJRL`  
100000 In&vh9Lw  
90000 7%"7Rb^@  
w3>|mDA}I  
Current liabilities |xm|Q(PG  
20000 mQd?Tyvn  
18000 w C"%b#(}  
-cgukl4Va  
Total liabilities YqgW8 EM  
30000 h.0K PF]O  
25000 #EUgb7  
:(Bi {cw  
qgNK!(kWpr  
During the audit, John has the following findings: =*jcO1 19L  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: U5"OhI  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 &v,p_'k  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 '9@R=#nd  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?miM15XI  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;kBies>V  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [<QWTMjR  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Umg81!  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 dL(|Y{4  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <J-Z;r(gQN  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 98^6 {p  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <>s\tJ  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 U.OX*-Cd  
Required: 6a?p?I K^  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _#m qg]W'  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: dRm'$ G9  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; N1~$ +  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4tJ4X' U  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and T0%TeFY  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0z7mre^Q  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :n9~H +!  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。  <z2mNq  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E2'e}RQ  
                             (单位:千元) ue<<Y"NR  
项目 20×8 20×7 4&hqeY3  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 : "te-  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [nIG_j>D-f  
净利润 30 -20 IQe[ CcM  
**w~  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Eu.qA9,@U  
存货 16 000 12 000 :iB%JY Ad  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 x=Jn&4q  
总资产 100 000 90 000 gec T*^  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ok%!o+n k.  
总负债 30 000 25 000 &xroms"S=  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9Pk3}f)a  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `sy &dyM  
借:银行存款5 820 000 FNCLGAiZ  
  财务费用 180 000 a9zph2o-  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 N('DIi*or  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: SoU'r]k1x  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 h!av)nhM  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '8kjTf#g<l  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ESjJHZoD(  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  r5fkt>HZ  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 I7z/GA\x  
    营业外收入   500 000 Fi% W\Y'  
要求: _ZM9 "<M-X  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 p[F=LP  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: XW_xNkpL5c  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 tO>OD#  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 3(})uV  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'oZn<c`  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0k 0c   
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OMI!=Upz  
【答案】 &Z;8J @  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2vdQ&H4  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 I5yd )72  
\*!%YTZ~  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 X#I`(iHY  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% V /9"Xmv75  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *r,&@UB  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *R\/#Y|  
(3) _7.GzQJ  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gq_7_Y/  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q=L$7   
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ^Z4q1i)JO  
    财务费用  180 000 k-cIb@+"  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W;oU +z^t$  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7M#$: Fdb  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 -C-OG}XjI  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 b}&7~4zw  
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