六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .Yha(5(
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: F!pUf
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) -jC. dz
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Rr%]/%
20×8 Lrq+0dI 65
20×7 8k_,Hni
4DuZF
-y
Sales {nryAXK
64000 }y=7r!{@
48000 v
bb mmv
1(q!.l
Pc
Cost of sales Ug_zyfr
54000 T:;e 73
42000 vm8QKPy
!G\1$"T$
Net profit &\0LR?Nh
30 y::KjB 0
-20
(y~da~
>:OOuf#
;-*4 (3lu
December 31, 20×8 Q=e?G300#L
December 31, 20×7 $23="Jcl
%*|XN*i XC
Inventory .]r[0U
16000 {zVJlJKxs
12000 sB7DF<91
CXUNdB
Current assets >#!n"i;
60000 E8%O+x}
50000 ^4s#nf:}
?)]sfJG
Total assets ,0-
100000 O "{o
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90000 "<!|am(
xFg=Tyq:
Current liabilities lV]l`$
XI
20000 i]Kq
18000 L x9`y t6
O~qB
Total liabilities /x$ jd)C
30000 -MB,]m
25000 /3Se*"u
cG"jrQ
w'
L;`k;Q
During the audit, John has the following findings: &p=
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h!d#=.R
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 YJ3970c/M
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @&,r|-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 6GJ?rE E/
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: u=ENf1{ $>
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }O
o
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hfEGkaV._3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,
/ 4}CM
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 g1&GX(4[
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 oxGOn('
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 W:9L!+m^
Required: -O(.J'=8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +d#ZSNu/
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yP-.8[;
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; OsC1(
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; v{%2`_c
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and B'~.>,fg
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &,e@pv c3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. C
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 >@rp]xx
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \UNw43EL
(单位:千元) %kVpW&
~
项目 20×8 20×7 g00XZ0@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Q>sq:R+'
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0Q>Yoa
11
净利润 30 -20 b,SY(Ce~g
^-=,q.[7
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 p&ZD1qa
存货 16 000 12 000 2Db[dk( ]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1h)I&T"kZ
总资产 100 000 90 000 =&}dP%3LC)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 DoImWNLo
总负债 30 000 25 000 h?$4\^/
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n*_FC
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2+ 9">a@
借:银行存款5 820 000 Kq.)5%~>
财务费用 180 000 qU=$ 0M
贷:应收票据6 000 000 4'X^YBm
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: BJ{mX>I(
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?rr%uXQjH
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 tWc!!Hf2j
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: gy* N)iv%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \/lS!+~'']
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [>6:xGSe9X
营业外收入 500 000 Soop)e
要求: ]1p&*xX:Bj
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 r[~Km5
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &LYU#$sj
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Iy`Zh@"~
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8|i&Gbw+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 nP_ s+k
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 TQnMPELh"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) "CLd_H*)c
【答案】 #<!oA1MH4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 [g<6i.<I
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 30F&FTW
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 JY%c<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <EpP;
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% SDJAk&Z}R
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !@ bN
(3) \_BaV0<
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S
W
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +KD~/}C%-
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 LI(Wu6*Y
财务费用 180 000 @gs
Kb*,
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: FtE%<QHt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \.Q"fd?a_D
贷:营业外支出 500 000 i mJ{wF
其他应付款 2 500 000 w9z((\5