六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =[D
'3JB
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Tw]].|^f-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) "BvAiT{u
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -|WQs'%O
20×8 {kdS t1
20×7
!\hUjM+(}
6|@\\\l
Sales
ej;\a:JL
64000 -"}mmTa*<
48000 D\LXjEme.
"T~ce@
Cost of sales huTWoMU
54000 \pwg8p[4Q
42000 \-Ipa59U
:H8`z8=0f{
Net profit
?}Y;/Lwx
30 Q^@z]Sc[
-20 WW[G ne
y yqya[-11
k@=w? m
December 31, 20×8 3qVDHDQ?ZV
December 31, 20×7 XnNU-UCX
QG8X{'
Inventory B4kJ 7Pdny
16000 DRy,n)U&
12000 YacLYo#
6_zyPh
Current assets C9Xj)5k@R
60000 cd3;uB4\,
50000 CS\T@)@t
Y| 2Gj(*8
Total assets #
M18&ld,r
100000 `F,*NESv
90000 a`E1rK'
Nz
AMX+L
Current liabilities
(-bLP
20000 UtzM+7r@
18000 IM 8lA
V'm4DR#M
Total liabilities NB#-W4NA
30000 6U?z
25000 2
r*Yd(e
s F!nSr
=H)"t:xE
During the audit, John has the following findings: i286`SLU
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 90[?)s
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 xwe^_7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 L>>Cx`ASi
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 N~0~1
WQn
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: uNXKUJ V0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 WJs2d73Qp
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r{
}&* Y
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +S
C;@'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [
m#|
[%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 TZ>_N;jTZ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 g|V md
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (N/KP+J$n
Required: ;Q8LA",5d
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }MCJ$=5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (I0QwB
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,#blY~h8^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nAY'1!O i
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5* 3T+OK
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 s:f%=4-7
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {6
Qd,CX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 IuN:*P
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: QsC6\Gt#
(单位:千元) XmI63W*
项目 20×8 20×7 60Szn]z'8[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R0DWjN$j
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,o68xfdZVW
净利润 30 -20 #a|.cm>6
x-Ug(/!^
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 aA3KJa
存货 16 000 12 000 EN/e`S$)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 V0)F/qY
总资产 100 000 90 000 y~-dQ7r
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9f7T.}HM
总负债 30 000 25 000 \95O
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: C)v*L#{%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: DVLF8]5
借:银行存款5 820 000 GAY
f.L"
财务费用 180 000 G}ccf%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7%F8
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: SZ3UR
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 V+- ]txu|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 y>jP]LR4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: H%^j yGS
借:预计负债 3 000 000 tShyG!b
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 VY]L<4BfGL
营业外收入 500 000 X|wg7>kh*`
要求: R^ &nBwp
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Ubf@"B
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 29~Bu5
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;fl3'.S[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *CS2ndp
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7'1 +i
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 A$;"9F@
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ),;O
3:n
【答案】 NpN-''B\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 u>-pgu
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9?L,DThQ
HLsG<#
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Wv4o:_}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 22_%u=p-|
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Z@d(0 z
流动比率=60000/20000=3 K
a|,
qkb
(3) g+ P
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: GiGXV @dq
借:应收票据 6 000 000 y)]L>o~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 i
wS55o
财务费用 180 000 qrxn%#\XP
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: GRq0nhJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1p }:K`#{
贷:营业外支出 500 000 O\&[|sGY{
其他应付款 2 500 000 DSX.84