六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ac{?
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) H`9Uf)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I\O\,yPhhP
20×8 &@FhR#pUQ
20×7 zeb=8Dg
:
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Sales
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64000
cVnJ^*Z
48000 (V:E2WR
L{-LX=G^
Cost of sales saf&dd
54000 !]yO^Ob.E
42000 avQJPB)}Sb
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Net profit ]}|byo
30 ')Y'c
-20 2_^aw[-
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B;>{0
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December 31, 20×8 Zdc63fllM
December 31, 20×7 :
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Inventory l
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16000 \_V-A f{6
12000 -VKS~{
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Current assets GzXUU@p
60000 }je,")#W
50000 )SF}2?7e
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Total assets
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100000 'rp }G&m
90000 {9Y+.46S
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Current liabilities JxE53ev
20000 l/TjQ*
18000 ULrr=5&8
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Total liabilities `*", <
30000 M>9-=$
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25000 Un`^jw#_
ryF7
7w,FX.=;cv
During the audit, John has the following findings: F:@70(<w%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: L37 Y+C//
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^k5ll=}
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |F,R&<2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 f=C ,e/sw
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Nkxmm/Z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ::Ke^dp
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X[`bMa7IB(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 L^2FQti>
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *f&EoUk}F
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7S/G
B
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 p&+;w
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _XJ2fA )
Required: kt`nbm|aw
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. O5$/55PI
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5`
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Bm&kk
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O"Ku1t!
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and R\o<7g-|
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 j83p)ido
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~U;rw&'H
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 L}@c6fHG
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: HGm 3+,
(单位:千元) "Rn3lj0
项目 20×8 20×7 >e\9Bf_
营业收入 64 000 48 000 nKW*Y}VO
营业成本 54 000 42 000 GKN%Tv:D_
净利润 30 -20 fRg`UI4w}
qM#R0ZUIe\
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 G}&Sle]
存货 16 000 12 000 i4^o59}8
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2M#
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总资产 100 000 90 000 )Ke*JJaq
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M\yT).>z
总负债 30 000 25 000 X]\ \,
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: !rqF}d
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: W6On93sa
借:银行存款5 820 000 `PY>Hgb
财务费用 180 000 5:'hj$~|\1
贷:应收票据6 000 000 h/~n\0,J/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: LpR3BP@At
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 w@N
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 W5SJ^,d)J
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: E<yW\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =[F<7pvE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 jDQZQ NS
营业外收入 500 000 MEwo}
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要求: |SyMngIY
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 L!=QR8?@E
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: um9_ru~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @}u9Rn*d;
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]('D^Ro
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6/rFHY2q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e^.Fa59
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) oWYmj=D~2z
【答案】 '` pDngX
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 c%=IL M4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 7b<yVP;{
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ">#wOm+ +
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _q~=~nub
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;[fw]P n
流动比率=60000/20000=3 HuOIFv
(3) kT;S4B
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 {GC?SaK
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 hiQha5
财务费用 180 000 jYe'V#5S#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w Xsmn1w9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T<XA8h*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 eut-U/3: #
其他应付款 2 500 000 0{=`on;