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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8Ie0L3d-  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7]u_  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) n)cc\JPQ  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 1;./e&%%  
20×8 gz'{l[  
20×7 XH0{|#hwN  
fC^d@4ha  
Sales ~+ae68{p  
64000 M97+YMY)  
48000 n"iaE  
7g8\q@',  
Cost of sales )e[q% %ks  
54000 MeV4s%*O+  
42000 oVuIHb0w  
!K_<7iExI\  
Net profit +:#g6(P]  
30 x2~fc  
-20 5Q}HLjG8Z  
d?U ,}tv  
MAqETjB  
December 31, 20×8 z 4. |N  
December 31, 20×7 WZA1nzRc  
ViOXmK"  
Inventory Qmd2C&Xw  
16000 31g1zdT!  
12000 VKXB)-'L  
%,N-M]Jf  
Current assets pOy(XUV9O  
60000 ctgH/SU  
50000 :'H}b*VWx  
ieEt C,U  
Total assets (s1iYK  
100000 Pmuk !V}f  
90000 -uAGG?ZER  
f b8xs<  
Current liabilities Oa5-^&I  
20000 ^s8JW"H  
18000 %AgCE"!  
u8~5e  
Total liabilities s0Y7`uD^  
30000 Sr6iQxE  
25000 <1V>0[[e  
>]bS"S  
,E(M<n|.  
During the audit, John has the following findings: &6Wim<*  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: iQh:y:Jo1&  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 F>u/Lh!  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 gcM(K.n  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o5z&sRZ  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Zg])uM]\2i  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ' #r^W2  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x6yO2Yo  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 d D^?%,a  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,(yaWd6  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .fzns20u  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Mb%[Qp60  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 RCGpZyl  
Required: T6,6lll  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. % +$!ctn  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: SkXx: @  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; sMw"C~XL  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; L-3wez;hm  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and oW/H8q<wY  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 L!W5H2Mc  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. X`}4=>  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m`3gNox  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: o, qBMo^.  
                             (单位:千元) H%Sx*|  
项目 20×8 20×7 hcD.-(-;)  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ukX KUYNm8  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >3ASrM+>w  
净利润 30 -20 Uv3Fe%>  
-F-,Gcos  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Z5>}  
存货 16 000 12 000 3D  rW[\  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 y{qKb:~wv  
总资产 100 000 90 000  2Y9@[  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +3;[1dpgf  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Q"{Q]IT  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: k$K>ml/h  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: I#t# %!InH  
借:银行存款5 820 000 E'_$?wWn5  
  财务费用 180 000 ZP7wS  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 {[FJkP2l  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: oMZ|)(7C  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 U[l{cRT   
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 k v3V|  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ~D Ta% J  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ;ZLfb n3\  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 m[*y9A1  
    营业外收入   500 000 ^cYt4NHXn  
要求: =Cr F(wVO"  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4}=Z+tDu>  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,G(bwE9~  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <3aW3i/jTc  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 !p"Ijz5  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *6*/kV? F  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ja6PX P]'  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $P~Tt4068  
【答案】 umj5M5oe3  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bG9$&,  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #kDJ>r |&-  
syLpnNx=  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 C")NN s =  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% RjCEo4b-.H  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% nHi6$ } I  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 3P2L phW  
(3) _LSf )  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: })@LvYK  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 cn!Y7LVr  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 o.H(&ex|  
    财务费用  180 000 ZnYoh/  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IGtqY8  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *l4`2eqZ  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 s;-%Dfn  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 |#!P!p}  
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