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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^p%+rB.j[  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LzSusjEW@  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Y~ ?YA/.x  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS hfa_M[#Q-  
20×8 jN{xpd  
20×7 X10TZ  
 1`J N  
Sales NbMH@6%E  
64000  X_S]8Aa  
48000 s+G9L)b'  
>h-6B=  
Cost of sales Bq =](<>>  
54000 bN %MT#X  
42000 ;8Q?`=a  
Vx8.FNJh  
Net profit m64\@ [  
30 {$=%5  
-20 &I_!&m~  
u"$HWB~@z  
dOgM9P  
December 31, 20×8 05zdy-Fb  
December 31, 20×7 %pKs- n`  
znpZ0O\!  
Inventory zq>"a&Y,  
16000 BrmFwXLP"  
12000 u<r('IW0  
(?wKBUi  
Current assets <[??\YOc  
60000  %cjav  
50000 .f<,H+m^  
>(J!8*7  
Total assets .y/?~+N^  
100000 hpKc_|u n  
90000 D)$k{v#~  
Z'M@DY/fdK  
Current liabilities DuZ]g#  
20000 +/8?+1E ^  
18000 Ykq }9  
<xz-7EqbwX  
Total liabilities ! t{!.  
30000 !-Q!/?  
25000 .b) (_*  
+@v} (  
~/[N)RFD  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7-B'G/PS/  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: gvt4'kp  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 +& Qqu`)?F  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 t $%}*@x7  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @3D%i#2o&[  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .v8=zi:7Y  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 +T;qv x6  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3Or3@e5r  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @isqFKjph  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: </Lqk3S-!  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7nIMIkT:  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2M`Ni&v  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 uf3 gVS_h=  
Required: +g30frg+Gl  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. mJqP#Unik  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Z)4P>{  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (P_ +m#  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3P>@ :  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _Y~?.hs^  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 y['i cGU6  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. L1+cv;t  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 w| # 79,&  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: --D`YmB  
                             (单位:千元) <VPtbM@(m  
项目 20×8 20×7 :v48y.Ij7s  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 SS-   
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \hX^Cn=6  
净利润 30 -20 Jl}7]cVq#  
Vngi8%YWp  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 / nRaxzf'  
存货 16 000 12 000 W`kgYGnFG  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2/WXdo  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ?whp _  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {[dqXG$v `  
总负债 30 000 25 000 %J'_c|EQM  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: **[p{R]8o  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: fW`F^G1R  
借:银行存款5 820 000 <9vkiEo  
  财务费用 180 000 eSf: [^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 (~4AG \  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: X?a67qL  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 nwYeOa/t  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 c0~'5Mlp  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: To95WG7G  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ==9Ez  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 d?qz7#kc  
    营业外收入   500 000 6ZJQ '9f  
要求: yuq E  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 oKiu6=  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zyE yZc?  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 C2T,1=  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 e V#H"fM  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9EW 7,m{A  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 a1&^P1.  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 'rgV]Oy  
【答案】 mbK$Wp#  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K(Nk|gQ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =>U~ligu  
~Hf,MLMdTf  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uq_SF.a'v  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /:)4tIV  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% NgQl;$  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 > im4'-  
(3) Hqk2W*UTl  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yO)Qg* r  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |k0VJi  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 el<nY" c  
    财务费用  180 000 70Am]L&M  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: '_%Jw:4k  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 PsVA>Q,4!.  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 rXMv&]Ag  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 }HzZj;O^2>  
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