六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i-jrF6&
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: a 23XrX
(Expressed in RMB thousands) YAdk3y~pL
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS k4E2OyCFoJ
20×8 Vsj1!}X:
20×7 ?~:4O}5Ax
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Sales K\trT!I
64000 j&N {j_M
48000 ?Tlt(%f
G`e!Wv C
Cost of sales <G_71J`MLC
54000 mx!EuF$I
42000 n1Wo<$#
6/3oW}Oo
Net profit ufi:aE=}
30 <-h[I&."
-20
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December 31, 20×8 iAr]Ed"9|
December 31, 20×7 )Tl]1^
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Inventory Y6[O
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16000 AX] cM)w
12000 *}'3|e4w}
4c]=kb GW
Current assets b{Bef*`/
60000 ]~@uStHn
50000 ]@6L,+W"
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Total assets 3^,p$D<T:,
100000 N[zR%(YS
90000 CklIrD{
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Current liabilities @b9qBJfQ
20000 ]p@q.P
18000 LL_@nvu}M
2w;Cw~<=d
Total liabilities FmhT^
30000 vhGX&
25000 XE$;Z'Qhjm
m2\[L/W]
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Sw.Kl
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: aQj"FUL
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 j
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4jw q
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 T`2a)
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .1f!w!ltVR
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "9#hk3*GqX
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 b=kY9!GN,v
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %F87"v~
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 pD]2.O
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @GWlo\rM6^
Required: l:OXxHxRi
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $wcTU
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tP89gN^PA|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ZmvtUma
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; XZ"oOE0=
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and `0`#Uf_/$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 d~KTUgH'<
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. MM*9Q`cB
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 kvN<o-B
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Flaqgi/j
(单位:千元) w>4( hGO
项目 20×8 20×7 H<"EE15
营业收入 64 000 48 000 bD=R/yA
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r_MP[]f|0
净利润 30 -20 {S`Rr/E|%
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 epI~w
存货 16 000 12 000 [W99}bi$
流动资产 60 000 50 000 G_}oI|B
总资产 100 000 90 000 DAy|'%rF1-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 xLP8*lvy
总负债 30 000 25 000 69 J4p=c,
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: W~5gTiBZ]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: E( *S]Z[
借:银行存款5 820 000 \[
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财务费用 180 000 Gh}* <X;N
贷:应收票据6 000 000 g&\;62lV%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "?6R"Vk?:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ypNeTR$4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 A:\_ \B%<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,=2)1I]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Jw^h<z/Ux
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0R;`)V\^
营业外收入 500 000 CVZ4:p
要求: KVHK~Y-G
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 @ev^e!B
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: }OSf C~5P
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2<*Yq8
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0ke1KKy/d
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 D=)qd@,K
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) qv`:o
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【答案】 m|[cEZxHB
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 r#d]"3tH
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )O\l3h"
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _+gpdQq\p
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% V/ZWyYxjLi
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% PAiVUGp5[
流动比率=60000/20000=3 /x/W>J2
(3) Lve$H(GHT
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1(kd3qX
借:应收票据 6 000 000 w_YY~Af
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Y
'y$k
财务费用 180 000 .yb8<q s
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `KE(R8y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 xG(:O@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 K,*If Hi6[
其他应付款 2 500 000 M+4S >Sjw