六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 q;B-np?U
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) -Frx {3
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,F:l?dfB\I
20×8 `<\AnhNW]I
20×7 lza'l
NG S/lKz
Sales 8
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64000 ;Iv)J|*
48000 K mL
PWj
JNX7]j\
Cost of sales ;QgJw2G
54000 Is?0q@
42000 s "*Cb*
ULQ*cW&;?
Net profit jQsucs5$h
30 >@y5R^B`
-20 t^u X9yvx
z
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*,pG4kh!
December 31, 20×8 H>_%ZXL
December 31, 20×7 uCUQxFp
5:56l>0
Inventory =@{H7z(p&
16000 P9Rq'u
12000 SV8rZWJ
mC J/gWDY
Current assets pBmacFP
60000 c%i/ '<Afr
50000 FV:{lC{h~
H={fY:%
Total assets W%~ S~wx
100000 f]o DZO%^
90000 o.Q|%&1
h r t\
Current liabilities F/@#yQv?
20000 {kW!|h&'
18000 37M7bB0
)t@OHSl
Total liabilities d [K56wbpx
30000 ;:"~utL7
25000 n;O
3.2
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u%h]k ,(E
During the audit, John has the following findings: Rn-L:o@?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: S/7D}hJ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 u5T\_0
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ;~/
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4S03W
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (Dc dR:/=
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C"hc.A&4
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ?^,GaZ^V
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: B`T9dL[E4
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c#Ux{^ZE
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r1F5&?{q
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8kO|t!?:U
Required: $,'r}
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }Y<(1w
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: uQpV1o5iA
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; js k<N
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and uXK$5"
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 KOwEw~
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. lc[\S4
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Z>Sv[Ec
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: .@ 1\26<
(单位:千元) |urohua
项目 20×8 20×7 *B@<{x r
营业收入 64 000 48 000 F+c*v#T
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Q,)G_lO
净利润 30 -20 #?8'Z/1)
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 P#76ehR]K
存货 16 000 12 000 @0Tm>s
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^Z\1z!{R
总资产 100 000 90 000 ZTHrjW1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 'nW:2(J
总负债 30 000 25 000 $Fr$9 jq&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *3.
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1gCp/m2r7
借:银行存款5 820 000 gIRFqEz@o
财务费用 180 000 :c<C;.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 b:W]L3Z8
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <qv:7@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 o2F6K*u}
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cBc6*%ZD
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'B6D&xn'%&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 wK|&[ms
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 5RZAs63t
营业外收入 500 000 [R& P.E7w'
要求: ><^A4s
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 HLTz|P0JZ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [+ 1([#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 -u)06C*39
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 7F.>M
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 uw;s](~E
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) vmW4a3
【答案】 $6ITa }o
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 va#~ \%`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4[rD|
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 NoiU5pP
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% sveFxI
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% F~<$E*&h@
流动比率=60000/20000=3 85M
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(3) >TK`s@jdSV
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IKAF%0[R|j
借:应收票据 6 000 000 RI-whA8+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2t#9
ih"9
财务费用 180 000 *4=Fy:R]O
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9;JUc0%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sOVaQ&+y
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ib uA~\5
其他应付款 2 500 000 aJIj%Y$