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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 JX{_,2*$  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: YLuf2ja}X  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 'c# }^@G  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lSc=c-iOv  
20×8 l z-I[*bA  
20×7 (%mV,2|:20  
n]i#&[*A(  
Sales BvUiH<-D  
64000 Fu 5c_"!  
48000 -gUp/ #l1  
Xt +9z  
Cost of sales buT6 )~lw  
54000 KC)}M zt6_  
42000 "lSh 4X  
6&il>  
Net profit ]sJC%/  
30 5lM2nhlf'b  
-20 pTXF^:8  
CP0'pL=;  
MzD osr3:  
December 31, 20×8 hCS}  
December 31, 20×7 _*MK"  
Keem \/  
Inventory P^tTg  
16000 u@CQ+pnf:(  
12000 b` va\ '&3  
T5z]=Pd"^  
Current assets 5{Q9n{dOh  
60000 e~d=e3mBp  
50000 )]s<Czm%  
w ?*eBLJ(G  
Total assets "%\hDL;  
100000 um}q@BU  
90000 =1@LMIi5x  
D <R_eK  
Current liabilities tym:C7v%~  
20000 hidQOh  
18000 v; R2,`[W  
~?FhQd\Q  
Total liabilities ex6R=97uA  
30000 5OzEY7K)  
25000 ;S '?l0  
]!&$&t8.  
aU^6FI  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Qd{8.lB~LQ  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~f[ Y;  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 mEsb_3?#+  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 O1S7t)ag  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %qiVbm0  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *tgu@9b  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uYWD.]X;[  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D}LM(s3li7  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9@yF7  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: JWIY0iP  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _+'!l'`  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 x7U=1y(  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 U||GeEd  
Required: Kk6=61}A  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. .7  0  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {:|3V 7X  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;  zQG{j\  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; QA*<$v  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and *=.~PR6W{  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yCvtglAJ4  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. d?T!)w  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 WFh.oe8  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0o"aSCq8t  
                             (单位:千元) 5l 3PAG  
项目 20×8 20×7 ?-vWNv  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 V5z2.} 'o-  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 kM{8zpn  
净利润 30 -20 PXkpttIE]M  
8hD[z}  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0hV#]`9`gN  
存货 16 000 12 000 ?VmgM"'md  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 DZtpY {=Z  
总资产 100 000 90 000 XF vl  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4&sf{tI  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,1#? 0q  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: J\Pb/9M/  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: XhHgXVVGG<  
借:银行存款5 820 000  o+'|j#P  
  财务费用 180 000 &h I!mo  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 A*?PH`bY  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: b4i=%]v8  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 M|mfkIk0MB  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [ gMn  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ~TEn +  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  j<*7p:L7_>  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 /*T^7Y&  
    营业外收入   500 000 8O9^g4?  
要求: M7cD!s@'I  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g"1V ]  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ( .cA'f?h  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 H.ksI;,  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 EXCE^ Vw  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 b>OB}Is  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ee2P]4_d  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $t):r@L  
【答案】 'E3T fM  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 RI&O@?+U  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ,<t.Iz%  
XNWtX-[ ^@  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `}l%61n0  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =wdh# {  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% W_ `]7RO8  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 S F*C'  
(3) x?{UWh%  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: eV|N@  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Lc{arhN  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 RTcxZ/\" #  
    财务费用  180 000 cQj`W *  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UpGDLbf^  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p|t" 4HQ  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 id1cZig  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 9f( X7kt  
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