六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 -/>SdR$D7
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: hcvWf\4'#q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) .Y8z3O
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Ut;,Z
20×8 \;z*j|;B
20×7 e B`7C"Z
ohFUy}y
Sales ):@XMECa
64000 &*wN@e(c
48000 v'"0Ya
4,o|6H
Cost of sales pNN6P sLt
54000 *CHLs^)
42000 cr{;gP
zFy0SzF
Net profit ZSKSMI%D
30 hrpql_9.
-20 s3+^q
yG)zrRU
"T`Q,
December 31, 20×8 }1A Brbc
December 31, 20×7
vZ
Hm'
: Gp,d*M
Inventory c~B[<.Qj
16000
6j FD|
12000 os<B}D[
iWbrX1
I+
Current assets 9sQ4
$
60000 -
J9K
50000 T)"B35
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Total assets G@Z,Hbgm
100000 g1JBssw&m
90000
Bn83W4M
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Current liabilities +Ar=89
20000 'eNcQJh
18000 ?0>%
a$`
D<=:9
Total liabilities c#?JW:^|Df
30000 H pHXt78
25000 kY8aK8M
86c@Kk7z
o ]UG*2
During the audit, John has the following findings: #&JhA2]q
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: C]ev"Am_)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 q*,g
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1wX0x.4d
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %?gh;? GD
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: & 5!.!Z3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #7!P3j
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }@
Nurs)%_
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2R:I23[#B
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ai7*</ls
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZT>?[`Vgc
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 O?<R.W<QI
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 gO kq>i_
Required: N"X;aVFs_
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,G, '#]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: p>w{.hC@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ][b_l(r$?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; B3
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8]!%mrS
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )24c(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Bvke@|]kW
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 yi7m!+
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ''+6qH-.|]
(单位:千元) AS;EO[Vn
项目 20×8 20×7 %#!pAUP\&
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #/u% sX`#y
营业成本 54 000 42 000 os|Y=a
净利润 30 -20 $3aq+w:
q.s 2x0
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6\MH2&L<
存货 16 000 12 000 E'|
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 }pP<+U
总资产 100 000 90 000 A^/$ |@
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Rj&V~or
总负债 30 000 25 000 V2< 4~J2:9
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~*WSH&ip
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Qqt<
借:银行存款5 820 000 iOCx7j{BS
财务费用 180 000 ;J"b% ~Gn
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?W l=F/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Ep/kb-~-
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 uWs5+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 oLJP@J
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: J&%d(EJM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?nW K s
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 vWbf5?
营业外收入 500 000 }O+F#/6
要求: Ey5E1$w%&
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 O gQE1{C
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: SDY!! .
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~-r*2bR
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 PCxv_Svf
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
'g<0MOq{
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 1BQB8i-,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) i3T]<&+j5
【答案】 yqdhLX|Mk
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Za+26#g
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 J1,\Q<
o<\CA[
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?S9!;x<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Jf<+VJ>t
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Vx1xULd
Y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 hhu!'(j
(3) q$[x*!~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2jQ|4$9j
借:应收票据 6 000 000 P4vW.|@
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -J?i6BHb
财务费用 180 000 XWQp-H.
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uj@rv&
借:预计负债 3 000 000
bL`O k
贷:营业外支出 500 000 1b)^5U ;
其他应付款 2 500 000 $0[T=9q <+