六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 B,}%1+*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ~d28"p.7
(Expressed in RMB thousands) z.#gpTXD
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,v(G2`Z
20×8 C!v0*^i
20×7 aNfgSo05@n
76xgExOU?C
Sales
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64000 ==Ju2D?%
48000 )p( XY34]
k?1cxY s
Cost of sales <4^a(Zh
54000 fFMG9]*
42000 IC7n;n9
6]na#<
Net profit nbhx2@Teqe
30 .3oFSc`q
-20 ]oZ$,2#;~
F^KoEWj[H
2L ~U^
December 31, 20×8 6$2)m;| XY
December 31, 20×7
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Inventory Oxy.V+R
16000 >L)Xyq
12000 *COr^7Kf5
j @sd x)1+
Current assets IN),Lu0K
60000 `ffWV;P
50000 XgU]Ktl
u]CW5snz
Total assets QfRt3\^`
100000 -,3Ka:
90000 H|==i2V{
9
bGN5.5
Current liabilities r's4
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20000 dLG5yx\js
18000 (8k3z`
.#EmE'IP*
Total liabilities %F1 Ce/
30000 866n{lyL
25000 ?zKDPBj
ad }^Dj/
kQwBrb4
During the audit, John has the following findings: bZ:w_z[3=
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: DYbkw4Z,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 T<?JL.8 g_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h,0mJj-ma
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 FtT+Q$q=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: cMIQbBM
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;&?NuK
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tb^3-ZUb
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 -i7W|X"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: \"5%w *vl
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 oF)+f
4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 OV Iu&6#
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 GYyP+7K4l[
Required: =AGsW
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ZOyq{w!2
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bsR&%C
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; qP *$wKY,
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5}E8Tl
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and teQ%t~PJ-&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 pX*Oc6.0mu
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. KKl8tI\u~
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \c_1uDRoUn
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )!e-5O49r
(单位:千元) D
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项目 20×8 20×7 I(
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 > & \QLo[5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 `4gm'C
净利润 30 -20 mdtq-v
e:6R +8s2
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (]0ZxWF
存货 16 000 12 000 wYOSaGyZ0I
流动资产 60 000 50 000 TCv}N0
总资产 100 000 90 000 b_z;^y~
流动负债 20 000 18 000 #=q)>+\
总负债 30 000 25 000 `` 6?;Y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: r,EIOcz:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: XW%!#S&;X
借:银行存款5 820 000 khyn4
财务费用 180 000 -_4U+Cfmtl
贷:应收票据6 000 000 yv[s)c}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 9Psy$
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ;sS N
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 S6`4&0'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: eICk}gfun
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9=&LMjTQ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Sz.jv#Y
营业外收入 500 000 .3t[M0sd
要求: / ~K-0K#w
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 OGzth$7A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #7/_Usso
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )R<hYd
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 dl6d!Nz*
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 hmHm;
l
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 HUfH/x3zj]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) '@3hU|jO!
【答案】 d@8=%x:
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .u>IjK^
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 a#nVRPU8m
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 EdhT;!
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6OkN(tL&.
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% AL>*Vj2h/n
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^^qB=N[';
(3) x24
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ayadvi(@P
借:应收票据 6 000 000 s"*zyLUUo
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6HW<E~G'6
财务费用 180 000 \`-/\N
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )F,H(LblH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &~29 %Ns
贷:营业外支出 500 000
!NUsfd
其他应付款 2 500 000 ;X[mfg\