六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5k=04=Iyh#
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: #_Uo^Mw
(Expressed in RMB thousands) fLRx{Nu
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS EWl9rF@I
20×8 J*ofa>
20×7 8bw,dBN
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Sales .R)Ho4CE
64000 d:
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48000 AN,3[Sh
\7UeV:3Ojn
Cost of sales o7gZc/?n
54000 EGRIhnED#
42000 \{(cz/]G/
>y}> 5kv
Net profit M~X~2`fFH
30 g}?39?o
4
-20 XYV`[,^h&
E-X02A
]Gj%-5G
December 31, 20×8 "T8b.ng
December 31, 20×7 0/fwAp
1@-l@ P
Inventory Ug[0l)
16000 1JS5 LS
12000 J,h'eY5
lBG5~<NT
Current assets
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60000 '*U_!RmQ
50000 fX
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-hK^ *vJ
Total assets zYis~+
100000 M6[O>z
90000 kT^`j^Jr
:p1_ij]ND
Current liabilities _Fkb$NJ"]Q
20000 ?Rh[S
18000 m9 'bDyyK
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Total liabilities p%Ns
f[1>
30000 %~<
F7qB
25000 +nYF9z2
/Zz[vf
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During the audit, John has the following findings: `'rvDaP
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: gE23C*!'&:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <P5 7s+JK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 efyGjfoO
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 9:!V
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |l~#qeZ%
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 e9F+R@8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =`qEwA
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ) C#>@W
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: bM,%+9oz;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m*AiP]Qu
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3|Y.+W
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }F_
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Required: |pT[ZT|}G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: . N5$s2t
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1mv8[^pF
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +W|VCz
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @i>4
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }vX1@n7T6
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. xqj@T^y
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 opReAU'I
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 69Q#UJ
(单位:千元) 7]
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项目 20×8 20×7 P9gAt4i
营业收入 64 000 48 000 hIo^/_K
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #@cEJV;5"
净利润 30 -20 s&W^?eKr
Z"9D1Uk
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rW2
存货 16 000 12 000 NHD`c)Q
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^Zq3K
总资产 100 000 90 000 `G>BvS5h
流动负债 20 000 18 000 VBg
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总负债 30 000 25 000 K^[Dz\ov5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %xwtG:IKEV
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ghaO#kI
借:银行存款5 820 000 ej]>*n
财务费用 180 000 6$5SS
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 %xN91j["
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 26-K:"
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 4^K<RSYs
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 pLpWc~#
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: kIH)>euZ
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 I*=
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营业外收入 500 000 aq]bF%7
要求: ds'7zxy/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ft Rza
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 e`t-:~'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 HAGpM\Qa
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 tQ(gB_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -Z&9pI(3R~
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) { VFr8F0*H
【答案】 XjJ[7"hs*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 w7Vl,pN,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 %8! }" Xa
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 aF:|MTC(~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% nCdxn#|
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% j#
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 q,2 +\i
(3) -i"?2gK
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S,^)\=v
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =LojRY
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6e:#x:O
财务费用 180 000 7\ kixfEg
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qBcwM=R3P
借:预计负债 3 000 000 OVU+V 0w1a
贷:营业外支出 500 000 fV5MI[t
其他应付款 2 500 000 sB%QqFRP