六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 r(}nhU Q%E
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LxT rG)4
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 2W3W/> 2h
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS y,<$X.>QO|
20×8 A1*4*
20×7 daOS8_py
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Sales xaL#MIR"u"
64000 v_sm
48000 7nz!0I^
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Cost of sales v3JPE])/
54000 >IR$e=5$
42000 viuiqs5[Bi
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Net profit A/Khk2-:
30 3$"/>g/
-20 '; /84j-3F
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December 31, 20×8 PZ34 *q
December 31, 20×7 6.Bh3p
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Inventory U1Yo7nVf
16000 #'>?:k
12000 PV,"-Nv,
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Current assets O|UxFnB}
60000 <F=Dj*]
50000 d,R6` i
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Total assets oP]L5S&A
100000 uu>lDvR*
90000 ]
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Current liabilities 0VIZ=-e
20000 Bn-J_-%M
18000
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Total liabilities J v<$*TVS0
30000 k
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25000 bm}+}CJ@#0
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During the audit, John has the following findings: G{A)H_o*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4zzlazU
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 QUPf*3Oy
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !~d'{sy6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 y#bK,}
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _:5=|
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }Z-I2
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~@YQ,\Y
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: sJ7sjrEp1
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \ 522,n`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 v?%3~XoH
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 b8cVnP
Required: yId;\o B
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Tc,$TCF
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &gWiu9WbS
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; B<+pg
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; k<, u0
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and jIZ+d;1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q\U4n[Zk
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. n7+aM@G
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 G)~MbesJ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |1i]L @&
(单位:千元) {Ve
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项目 20×8 20×7 #Jv43L H
营业收入 64 000 48 000 d|3o/@k
营业成本 54 000 42 000 tO4):i1
净利润 30 -20 qM*S*,s
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 QxA0I+
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存货 16 000 12 000 Nor`c+,4
流动资产 60 000 50 000 m8u
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总资产 100 000 90 000 Me<du&
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 [%t3[p<)O
总负债 30 000 25 000 Uf^RLdoDn
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: shy
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ~xE=mg4le
借:银行存款5 820 000 "SLvUzO>q
财务费用 180 000 %GS\1 Q%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 T a
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0&Qsk!-B
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )ZN(2z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &!6DC5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'X|v+?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^ePs
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 33,;iE
营业外收入 500 000 %Dra7B%
要求: hMz&JJ&B
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 L!&$c&=xf
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: p;F2z;#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %P(;8sS
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 fPOEVmj<
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^~,
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 fMyE}z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?LR"hZ>
【答案】 0FTRm2(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6{ C Fe|XN
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3y/1!A3
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [4ee <J
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% y%2%^wF
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H/pcXj
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6#fOCr;f7
(3) q%DVDq( z
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0n\^$WY
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HRj7n<>L=
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9e-*JYF]C
财务费用 180 000 K/Sq2:
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \ibCR~W4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Q6eN+i2 ;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <sO?ev[
其他应付款 2 500 000
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