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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /Tcb\:`9  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zf7rF}  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) J=V yyUB  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4 4<v9uSK  
20×8 X?kPi&ru  
20×7 :o<N!*pT  
R ^^ 1/%  
Sales Vs|sw  
64000 h=Oh9zsz8  
48000 }8 \|1@09  
PAr |1i)mB  
Cost of sales $~Tf L{$  
54000 wmiafBA e  
42000 Z]p8IH%~92  
{\luieG  
Net profit [[&)cbv  
30 _&K\D p&@  
-20 `:R-[>5P8  
w0$R`MOR+  
v2(U(Tt  
December 31, 20×8 UXQb ={  
December 31, 20×7 &R0OeRToUb  
%p}qO^%M  
Inventory :;<\5Oy ^  
16000 FQQ@kP$ .  
12000 T[m ~6  
+RdI;QmM  
Current assets B'!PJj  
60000 )I?RMR  
50000 uH0#rgKt  
C*$|#.l  
Total assets yX3PUO9  
100000 N]V/83_  
90000 ujow?$&  
)2#vhMpdN  
Current liabilities /AoVl'R  
20000 !>q?dhw@  
18000 `)LIVi"(D  
BZ2nDW*%  
Total liabilities [Yn; G7cK  
30000 H kSL5@  
25000 _qEWu Do  
AmgWj/>  
9armirfV'P  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2(hvv-  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: HKM~BL "X  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Jm%mm SYK  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 m\/>C|f\  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 P_v0))n{  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <( cM*kV  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 SHytyd  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _`slkw P.  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 lGl[^ 0  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iJEB ?y  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ip<15 ;Z  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Ri9Kr  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 { ( _B  
Required: sbs[= LW4  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. p1Y +  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: l t&$8jh  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]Jja  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; kboizJ p  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Zlr{L]c  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -m E  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. E(7@'d{o  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q;CayN'I  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Gv!BB=ir(  
                             (单位:千元) ~*jsB=XM/  
项目 20×8 20×7 H&~5sEGa  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 KuIBYaK, g  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @][ a8:Y9I  
净利润 30 -20 E]e, cd  
'2 w XV;`  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 X\o/i\ C}  
存货 16 000 12 000 R5m`;hF  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 <jpeu^7  
总资产 100 000 90 000 aJEbAs}  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 R.91v4 J  
总负债 30 000 25 000 := ]sq}IN  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: dDsjPM;2  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: cWgbd^J  
借:银行存款5 820 000 6F@zCv"w  
  财务费用 180 000 | De!ti  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Uzan7A  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: $,8CH)w  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 x>U1t!'  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 oq=?i%'>  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: MZ;"J82p  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  _8,vk-,'  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 FE0qw1{qQ  
    营业外收入   500 000 >{phyByI  
要求: JZs|~@  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Es.toOH$S  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6V.awg,  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w{_e"N  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2$o2.$i81  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S4#A#a2J  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +^/Nil  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) } l:mN  
【答案】 34X(J-1\|i  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Bpk@{E9  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?)Tz'9l  
*,O :>Z5I  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Rel(bA-[N  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% se<i5JsSV  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Paae-EmC  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8+*g4=ws  
(3) o|rGy 5  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g_rA_~dh  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8L]gQ g  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *6 I =o E  
    财务费用  180 000 ki[;ZmQq Y  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j\XX:uU _  
借:预计负债 3 000 000  W /~||s  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 G= r(SJq  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 2 ||KP|5@  
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