六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 N -w(e
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: , %YBG1E[y
(Expressed in RMB thousands) q8ImrC.'^
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS @d"wAZzD?
20×8 ]S 7^ITn
20×7 k
n8N,,+
I?Q+9Rmm`J
Sales H6aM&r9}
64000 7~M<cD
48000 {0!#>["<
[0[M'![8M
Cost of sales F~U!1)
54000 &Np9kIMCB
42000 A"Q@W<.
=l<iI*J.
M
Net profit 5.tvB
30 <Q<+4Y{R
-20 pUl8{YGS
s~26
TOLl@p]lU
December 31, 20×8 >6Lm9&}
December 31, 20×7 j[6Raf/(n
g<\z= H
Inventory ^;F{)bmu+)
16000 F=)eLE{W
12000 j;K#]
(P6
vOo
Current assets OY"6J@[z
60000 2k#t
.-
50000 *Dr5O 9Y
c#xP91.m
Total assets NHX>2-b
100000 EP7AP4
90000 6Gn4asoA
cy~oPj]j
Current liabilities `0#H]=$2h
20000 U l Mi.;/^
18000 3}&ZOO
\)m"3yY
Total liabilities AH{^spD{7,
30000 _|isa]u\z
25000 &d`^E6#
;BH>3VK
BQ05`nkF
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,yLw$-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :XT?jdg
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 kReG:
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `{FwTZ=6{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {,O`rW_eS
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 CBD_a#K{
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gp|1?L54
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 EH`0
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :h";c"
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =;c_} VY
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Qs+ k)e,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L~FTr
Required: 'zgvQMu
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. m[2'd
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,&a`d}g&G
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )wf\F6jN
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and :7;[`bm(G
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |9NIGg'n
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. DOL%'k ?B
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7$b?m6fmK
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: W$\X ~Q'0
(单位:千元) fU*C/ d3
项目 20×8 20×7 =v" xmx&4
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }_4 6y*o8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ?9U:g(v
净利润 30 -20 Ht=$] Px
gAE!aKy
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 9d[qhkPu)
存货 16 000 12 000 k7 bl'zic
流动资产 60 000 50 000 L]zNf71RD
总资产 100 000 90 000 C*wdtEGq
流动负债 20 000 18 000 K=kH%ZK
总负债 30 000 25 000 {},;-%xE
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Da,&+fZI!
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >,g5Hkmqr
借:银行存款5 820 000 A_r<QYq0|
财务费用 180 000 ?ei%RWo
贷:应收票据6 000 000
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |6B6?'
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Xm[Czd]%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 -l.pA(O
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: r<FQX3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F2oJ]th.3
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 F RH&B5w
营业外收入 500 000 ?6:cNdN
要求: anx&Xj|=.F
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Yk>8g;<
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: BRtXf0~&p
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;6<zjV7}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^]rxhpS
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !`C?nY
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6D*chvNA;
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +{&+L0DfH~
【答案】 :_c*m@=z(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 YmCbxYa7
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?Y!U*& 7
p
+D=}O
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;F,qS0lzE
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :,J86#S)
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @Ig,_i\UY:
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =f{Z~`3
(3) ?M1 QJ
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1{uDHB
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }O-%kl
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 iM-hWhU
财务费用 180 000 9M-]~.O
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zs]>XO~Jg
借:预计负债 3 000 000 zqE8PbU0M;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Wf&G9Be?8
其他应付款 2 500 000 b^=8%~?%4