六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~q'w),bE"Q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: *1I
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) r+V(1<`2X
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Hd=D#u=A4{
20×8 @]y{M;
20×7 Vx\#+)4
R5'Z4.~
Sales QJ(e*/
64000 [X$|dOm'N
48000 lo>-}xd
vBCZ/F[
Cost of sales a?U%l 9F
54000 0N3tsIm>
42000 Jq?^8y
LfjS[
Net profit UtG
d/\:
30 -;/@;W
-20 <5!RAdaj+
v#<+n{B
,<
)/45
December 31, 20×8 $U"P+
December 31, 20×7 *`pec3"
[ ;3EzZL
Inventory z*k3q`=>
16000 ''\cBM!
12000 d)17r\*>I
1 [~|
Current assets ~A:;?A'.
60000 ]5)&36
50000 /kviO@jm4(
|"tV["a
Total assets CDTk
100000 wHN`-
5
%
90000 [(e`b
9OJ\n|,(
Current liabilities D^R! |K/
20000 RAx]Sp
Q-S
18000 6Nd_YX
Kjca>/id
Total liabilities aY1#K6(y
30000 Lw2Y
P[CR
25000 XGrxzO|{
\8>N<B)
fY+ .#V
During the audit, John has the following findings: /*R' xBr
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: PRf\6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 kp
&XX|
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Dil4ut-$
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 zKAyfn.A
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: T?}=k{C]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 C`1\$U~%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BKjPmrZ|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;uo|4?E:\(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: fS$Yl~-m?
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pcxl2I
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 cJE>;a
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 I8pxo7(-
Required: ?Kz`
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~[X:twidkL
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: apWrcaj
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; j~j
V`>A
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GH)+yD[o
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and d5W[A#}
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !Q/O[6
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. |c+N)FB
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 rN!9&
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^J=txsx
(单位:千元) WAXrA$:3J
项目 20×8 20×7 @P*P8v8:
营业收入 64 000 48 000 vH:+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 I3=Sc^zz&V
净利润 30 -20 Vh-h{
|P?B AWYeQ
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 eMMiSO!3
存货 16 000 12 000 sBG(CpQ
流动资产 60 000 50 000
!{=%l+^.
总资产 100 000 90 000 ?=o]Wx0(9
流动负债 20 000 18 000 sU3V
)7"
总负债 30 000 25 000 9 u89P
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^Q+5M"/8
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 8{^GC(W{]
借:银行存款5 820 000 |vE#unA
财务费用 180 000 CZno2$8@e
贷:应收票据6 000 000 %
[F;TZt
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^rb7`s#G
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #z5?Y2t7~^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 wA+4:CF@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: E$fy*enON
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9CSz<[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 lt2&uYgp
营业外收入 500 000 f*f9:xUY
要求: 3gXUfv2ID
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Z?[J_[ZtR3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6h"?3w
(a)20×8年存货周转率 m`6`a|Twp$
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ol>=tk 8}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {-Oc8XI/
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 lw lW.C
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) nr%^:u
【答案】 bJ[1'Es`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @y%qQe/g
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 nsn,8a38
hRiGW_t
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 35\0g&
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7[,f;zG
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% XX+rf
流动比率=60000/20000=3 W#/Ol59
(3) S!c@6&XJm?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B9 {DO
借:应收票据 6 000 000 g7ROA8xu
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :
\cJvm
财务费用 180 000 T}LJkS~*l
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;]e"bX
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mQ)l`wGh
贷:营业外支出 500 000 &0blHDMj{#
其他应付款 2 500 000 'S
;vv]}Gs