六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 'OG{*TDPu
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: X:U=MWc>
(Expressed in RMB thousands) jmSt?M0.xV
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ma1(EJ/
20×8 <o~t$TH
20×7 r1+c/;TpZ
k{_1r;
Sales C0gfJ~M)
64000 z
}iSq$
48000 7:z>+AM[r
1E8$% 6VV
Cost of sales k]t,q$Vd
54000 u2Y N[|V
42000 !;TR2Zcn
gAj0ukX5
Net profit o1Ne+Jt
30 cD5w| rm?i
-20 Wa(W&]
MST:.x ;
vz- 9<w;>a
December 31, 20×8
qI(W$
December 31, 20×7 1X[73
3T"2S[gT
Inventory w8G7Jy
16000 Tc9&mKVE%(
12000 *@CVYJ'<
cLn; ,u4
Current assets WfRVv3Vm
60000 C(f$!~M4b
50000 D% oueW
NAJ '><2
Total assets )gr}<}X)B
100000 KrJ 5"1=
90000 lQ+Ru8I
]^Sd9ba
Current liabilities C_6G
Opl
20000 -
K:yU4V
18000 DxE(9j
&/ \O2Aw8
Total liabilities Cw6>^
30000 ,jAx%]@,I
25000 G%xb0%oi]%
lq;
B0 6s6Q
During the audit, John has the following findings: ` 52%XI
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -L+\y\F
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 f+*J
ue
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `)0Rv|?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !y.ei1diw
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `2Wl
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 X(4s;i
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^RY n8I
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _cW_u?0X:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: t.3Ct@wK
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 83mlZ1jQz
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *!._Ais,\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 s@[C&v
Required: D=jSh
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !Sh^LYqn
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: k\sc }z8X
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; xnJjCEZ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }v_p gatC
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <9Lv4`]GU5
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Xg|8".B)A
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 It#h p,@e
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &p/S>qKu#
(单位:千元) _<Hb(z
项目 20×8 20×7 Y}AmX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Gg
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 #pS]k<o%1
净利润 30 -20 \[Sm2/9v
FQ;4'B^k]
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 + ")qi=
存货 16 000 12 000 XkM s
流动资产 60 000 50 000 BSx j~pun
总资产 100 000 90 000 kvMk
:.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7Vz[ji
总负债 30 000 25 000 v7s]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: [W^6u7~
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \>*MMe
借:银行存款5 820 000 4+ASwN9
财务费用 180 000 A)b)ff ,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 W?*Xy6",JF
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ek<PISlci
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 tYI]L
L
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2ApDpH`fiJ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: t_[M&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e%P+KX
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >P6^k!R1y
营业外收入 500 000 \iFMU#
要求: c!'A)JD@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 37j\D1Y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6vD]@AF
(a)20×8年存货周转率 k| _$R?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ;n( #b8r9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 _&k'j)rg
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S5:"_U
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) p9FA_(`^
【答案】 c,v^A+sZu
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9[epr+f
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 O:oU`vE
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Ze$^UR
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% i Q]T+}nn_
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9TYw@o5V
(3) IqvqvHxLX
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aGq_hP
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8Pr&F
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?6gDbE%
财务费用 180 000 tJ?qcT?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2 pM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ZI2K-z'e
贷:营业外支出 500 000 aH5t.x79b
其他应付款 2 500 000 hYP6z^