六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lRA!
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Xx=c'j<
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 7V7iIbi
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )?,X\/5
20×8 Qj/.x#T
20×7 0HS"Oxx'
tCP;IU$
Sales vKcc|#
64000 m<e-XT
48000 D7(kkr:r
dfA4OZ&
Cost of sales t(.xEl;Ma
54000 $+Vp>
42000 HPeN0=7>
#~@Cl9[)D
Net profit AU/L_hg
30 d^YM@>%
-20 I?IAZa)
@G>Q(a*,
q.g0Oz@z
December 31, 20×8 xO` O$ie
December 31, 20×7 [(4s\c
y6 _,U/9
Inventory "yc_*R(pU
16000 n*GsM6Y&
12000 9)]asY
k_%"#
Current assets p:8&&v~I
60000 $
-n?q w
50000 Ju
0
*1clPK
Total assets BjyGk+A
100000 Z4'8x h)-
90000 mtg3}etA
$bT<8:g
Current liabilities gls %<A{C
20000 ley:=(
18000 CHX- 4-84{
F8%.-.l)
Total liabilities d~-Cr-s4
30000 VOK0)O>&
25000 Xeo2 < @[
{
E+o+2L
Rr/sxR|0_
During the audit, John has the following findings: )kiC/Y}k
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: mU3 @|a/@0
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 j)neVPf%v
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xsIuPL#_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 h1'j1uI
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \9}RAr#2]N
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 yG<`7v
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %RF9R"t$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 BYBf`F)4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2En^su$
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |Q)c{9sD
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 TUV&9wKXo
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P,/=c(5\}
Required: XFU['BI
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _9Zwg+oO[
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0j)D[K
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Pa-p9]gq
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; D[ -Gzqh
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [Q5>4WY
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 O0VbKW0h3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. gwyHDSo8:a
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 L]C|&KP
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: SZ[,(h
(单位:千元) `"* ]C
项目 20×8 20×7 "}(g3Iy
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^k7`:@
z0U
营业成本 54 000 42 000 FnFJw;:,{
净利润 30 -20 |6d0,muN
,J3s1 ]~^
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 hH|moj]
存货 16 000 12 000 !^:)zORYR
流动资产 60 000 50 000 D[5Qd)PIL
总资产 100 000 90 000 dq&N;kk
|
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *$eMM*4
总负债 30 000 25 000 'nO%1BZj+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: x8]5> G8(r
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: U)n+j}vi
借:银行存款5 820 000 7;T6hKWV[
财务费用 180 000 B]o5HA<k
贷:应收票据6 000 000 GYq.!d@O
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: TZ2-%k#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 L&WhX3$u
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 M@=eW Z<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ~rWys=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Xj^Hy"HC^~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 CPto?=*A
营业外收入 500 000 cy6lsJ"?
要求: XsVp7zk\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 d 18>0R
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: l,pI~A`w_
(a)20×8年存货周转率 mjwh40x.o
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6/Pw'4H9$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #:yh2y7a%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 CQ`$' oy?W
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }?0At<(d
【答案】 :Rq>a@Rp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sKvz<7pag
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ,o3{?o]s
9 ^G.]W]
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 rLU+-_
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,1}c% C*,Q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% gW[(gf.oo
流动比率=60000/20000=3 j~IX
(3) Ch~2w)HAA
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: EPE9
HvN
借:应收票据 6 000 000 h*2NFL~#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 sSM^net0
财务费用 180 000 _|!FhZ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 91
] "D;NN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l20fA-T
_I
贷:营业外支出 500 000 d'4^c,d
其他应付款 2 500 000 HFr#Ql>g