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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 QC&,C}t,  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _^ic@h3'X~  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) E1`_[=8a9  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2$VSH&  
20×8 e**'[3Y  
20×7 t<$J 3h/"  
:#{0yno)H  
Sales %`\Qtsape  
64000 jxt]Z3a~0  
48000 W^S]"N0u  
\3%3=:  
Cost of sales }_mMQg2>=  
54000 6+"gk(  
42000 QFoCi&  
]2ycJ >w  
Net profit Y=O-^fL  
30 ]scr@e  
-20 hd[t&?{=  
1jAuW~  
(:%t  
December 31, 20×8 +"JWsD(C(  
December 31, 20×7 %qqeL   
@xso{$z?j  
Inventory {yEL$8MC  
16000 Uyeo0B"  
12000 Asq&Z$bB_  
@+)T"5_Y[  
Current assets tL1\q Qg  
60000 SJ:Teab  
50000 Ex@}x#3  
Z:V<P,N  
Total assets -%K}~4J  
100000 C7}iwklcsa  
90000 Rz FxO  
~ahu{A4Bw  
Current liabilities T!pZj_ h=  
20000 FL&Y/5  
18000 {0AlQ6.@>  
)nK+`{;@!  
Total liabilities ,9ew75Jl  
30000 kho0@o+'^  
25000 |lu@rN  
bxBndxl  
/[ Rp~YzW  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0;*[}M]Z  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: npbf>n^R  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 cf*~G x_l  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]@}h yM[D;  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 dldS7Q  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: A1z<2.R  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 g2 mq?q(g  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 JRE\R&>g  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]=/? Ooh  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: =)N6 R  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Mii&doU  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 9 i{(GO  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1]A\@(  
Required: Zw%:mZN  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. h gwS_L  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: eu$"GbqY  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -yu$Mm  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; a"Ly9ovW  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 77 Z:!J|  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >%n6n! "  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. -*-"kzgd  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 l <Z7bo  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0Jd>V  
                             (单位:千元) +#A~O4%t  
项目 20×8 20×7 i3Xo6!Q  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 - ku8n%u  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 /c4$m3?]  
净利润 30 -20 <KStl fX  
q6%m .X7  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 <$#^)]Ts  
存货 16 000 12 000 ) :Px`] 5  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]XL=S|tIq  
总资产 100 000 90 000 2n#H%&^?a  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 O@:R\MwFOZ  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Z7?\ >4V  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {?A/1q4rr  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: e"p){)*$  
借:银行存款5 820 000 XB:E<I'q!3  
  财务费用 180 000 R+/kx#^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 \Il?$Kb/  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: fl4'dv  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 e<~bDFH  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qS ggZ0*  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: zY-?Bv_D  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  77]lp mC  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 r CUs  
    营业外收入   500 000 (#qQ;ch  
要求: vo~Qo;m  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 a'*~E ?b  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: R[m+s=+  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +vV?[e  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 3J3wKw!`  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 CE|  *&G  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Fa{[kJ8z  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) bZj5qjl`x  
【答案】 +]~}kvk:  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 DV*e.Y>  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4ZYywDwn  
o+- 0`!yj  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5 (q4o`  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% b/E3Kse?  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y7'9KQ  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >yLdrf  
(3) |ss4pN0X  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3S%/>)k  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5)->.*G*  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 tU>7 jo[-p  
    财务费用  180 000 SF"r</c[  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "od 2i\  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !?K#f?x<?  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Tv|i CYB?  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 PM QlJ&  
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