六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 `Z3p( G
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "DniDA
(Expressed in RMB thousands) MvLmEmKb}\
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Pl}>
20×8 cn~M:LW23
20×7 M'
d ,TV[
XDWR]
Sales @6N$!Q?
64000 K~ 6[zJ4
48000 cR0O
J'w
?Thh7#7LM
Cost of sales mjwh40x.o
54000 y p}a&Dg
42000 l".LtUf-
AP8YY8,
Net profit kDz!v?Z2+B
30 M+akD
-20 S
l?@c/Ng
CSC
sJE#4
9mEt**s
Ur
December 31, 20×8 d0Jaa1b~O
December 31, 20×7 ve [*t `
+NH#t}.
Inventory ZT\=:X*e
16000 |@a.dgz,
12000 w[bhm$SX]B
1I{^]]qw
Current assets Z+qTMm
60000 U0PQ[Y#\
50000 (H\)BS7#R
oY#62&wk4
Total assets Dp5hr 8bT
100000 :slVja$e
90000 R*v~jR/
@.PVUP
Current liabilities VOj{&O2c
20000 m3cO{
1I
18000 #fy#G}c
P2q'P&
Total liabilities /n
9yv
30000 2Op\`Ht&
25000 o:E_k#
Fi
I(cy<ey+e
>8pmClVvmR
During the audit, John has the following findings: :2qUel\PEC
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $!(J4v=X
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 3kl<~O|Fs
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 K,VN?t<h
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @bc=O1vX~;
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: z2Pnni7Ys
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ((2 g
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !OVTs3}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _x.<Zc\x
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: j"8 f,er
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {Q&@vbw'
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 L=7U#Q/DE
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 y?t2@f]!XK
Required: (#dwIBBFt
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [_jd
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ;oKN 8vI#7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ?f\;z<e|
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; t3~ZGOn
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;Y&<psQeb
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Lq&;`)BJ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. U
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 YPjjSi:#
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |
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(单位:千元) w
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项目 20×8 20×7 bVB_KE
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5pOb;ry")`
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .=j]PckJO
净利润 30 -20 B{#*PAK=
rQ^X3J*`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Hcp)Q76X
存货 16 000 12 000 P4M*vZq)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ( 1 L9K;
总资产 100 000 90 000 \m>mE/N
流动负债 20 000 18 000 c
k$ > yk
总负债 30 000 25 000
H%!ED1zpA
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: N W/RQ(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: O#}'QZd'
借:银行存款5 820 000 zL1*w@6
财务费用 180 000 q'07
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Ft7{P.g
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Dlc=[kf9
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 o3_dHbdI
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
z,6X{=
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _T
B,2 R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Cr!}qZq
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )FNvtLZ
营业外收入 500 000 -,M*j|
要求: H`js1b1n
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 h";0i:
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: J 8/]&Ow
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ` ^rN"\
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 5 A/[x$q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 )1
PZ#
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 x*8lz\w
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) E>/kNl
【答案】 b(hnou S
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J>I.|@W4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 U_/sY9gz(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &"D *
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?w{ lC,
流动比率=60000/20000=3 aoLYw 9
(3) 6`KAl rH
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >L\
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 MwoU>+XB
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 C~16Jj:v
财务费用 180 000 t0[H_
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a3&&7n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n=HId:XT
贷:营业外支出 500 000 N;<.::x
其他应付款 2 500 000 $=7'Cm?