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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 l0@+ &Xj  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: n*nsFvt%o  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) n~C!PXE  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS t(Sjo8, b  
20×8 )2dTgvy  
20×7 >og- jz  
a%NSL6  
Sales _I A{I  
64000 J<27w3bs~p  
48000 jFPD SR5  
pdEUDuX  
Cost of sales ^wTod\y  
54000 w^N3Ma  
42000 {~a+dEz  
c_dg/ !Iu  
Net profit ,5J}Wo?Q}  
30 x17K8De  
-20 ?o883!&v  
l/:23 \  
rJws#^ ]  
December 31, 20×8 s!eB8lkcT  
December 31, 20×7 ;($"_h  
I] vCra  
Inventory  _ YPu  
16000 r?:xD(}Q  
12000 04}" n  
-JwwD6D  
Current assets w\(; >e@  
60000 jTE~^  
50000 ]s<}'&  
iW$f1= i  
Total assets u~\I  
100000 hJkF-yW  
90000 $#LR4 [Fq  
|a{~Imz{  
Current liabilities ]aqg{XdGt  
20000 lq*{2M{[  
18000 MzX4/*ba  
ai@hQJ*  
Total liabilities ,d~6LXr<fM  
30000 {ZR>`'^:  
25000 vzPuk|q3  
,'z=cB`+o  
*Iir/6myM  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 6E0{(*  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Jh!'"7  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 m%[` NP (  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 X$(Dem  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :0'2m@x~  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 'BmLR{[2L  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Z&[_8Y5j  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rUOl+p_47  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 <WCTJ!Z  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ux=0N]lc  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 T2p;#)dP  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 LktH*ePO  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @?YO_</  
Required: F* h\#?  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <V_P)b8$1  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .M zAkZ=  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1$1[6 \3v  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; D g~L"  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and QxS=W2iN  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /hksESiU  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ?@LqrKj 11  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。  4ht+u  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3wf&,4`EX  
                             (单位:千元) nBo?r}t4  
项目 20×8 20×7 \; F_QV  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }VI}O{  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Eu)(@,]we  
净利润 30 -20 6<>T{2b:(p  
Yp(F}<f?  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 GO<,zOqvU  
存货 16 000 12 000 )Z qY`by!  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 6tKCY(#oO+  
总资产 100 000 90 000 <yw(7  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 UD}#c:I  
总负债 30 000 25 000 NPY\ >pf  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =/zb$d cz  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'j27.Ry.  
借:银行存款5 820 000 iB0#Z_  
  财务费用 180 000 ;(I')[R "  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 4te QG  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 6X`i*T$.  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 r>Rm=eKJ  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '7;b+Vbl#  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: io{\+%;b~  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  C0v1x=(xiM  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 =QQTHL{3  
    营业外收入   500 000 f9FEH7S68  
要求: !gbPxfH:6  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 BfOQ/k))  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: } X?M6;$)  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7 S 6@[-E  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 RW I7eC  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;2\+O"}4H  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >xB[k-C4  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) vn"+x_  
【答案】 q47:kB{d  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 TVs#,  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9qcA+gz:|  
!]*Cwbh. u  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 mA2L~=v#  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :Y)jf  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% DITo.PU  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 l+HF+v$  
(3) sjIUW$  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bpp {Z1/4  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Y5,[udF:O  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 05PRlz *x=  
    财务费用  180 000 -{O>'9'1A  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: CaE1h9  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [QZ g=."  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 d.Im{-S  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 IF~E ;  
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