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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hu7o J H  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Nfv` )n@  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) I}| E_U1Qj  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS bM }zGFt  
20×8 =$T[  
20×7 @:@5BCs<  
)TBm?VMe  
Sales l\!`ZhM,  
64000 ] VEc9?  
48000 ||fCY+x*8  
@i#=1)Ze  
Cost of sales n0t+xvNDF_  
54000 LoSrXK~0~J  
42000 yr*~?\  
b8[ ayy  
Net profit 4QYStDFe  
30 o)Px d  
-20 jthyZZ   
b ZZ _yc  
- ^Y\'y2  
December 31, 20×8 >wR)p\UEb  
December 31, 20×7 ) r"7"i  
jw /@]f;N  
Inventory R*lq.7   
16000 R:+?<U&  
12000 G7KOJZb+D  
xCyD0^KY  
Current assets <e wcWr  
60000 _` Y%Y6O1/  
50000 L+mHeS l  
&'/bnN +R  
Total assets #iRd2Qj%  
100000 F3 g$b,RMH  
90000 V0*MY{x #S  
2_Zn?#G8dl  
Current liabilities 9`CJhu  
20000 1_8@yO  
18000 \Hq=_}]F  
HcV,r,>e  
Total liabilities #WE lL2&  
30000 K_;?Sr=  
25000 !<F5W <V  
-I z,vd  
S2 P9C"  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Yf1%7+V35  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9)n3f^,Oj*  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 '$4&q629d  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 tiR i_  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?5EMDawt  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: m!(dk ]  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 31F^38  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H2+V1J=  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 B"`86qc  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 3GMrdG?Y  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @lqI,Ce5  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 C?<[oQb#  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6I|9@~!y[  
Required: sdKm@p|/|  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. l=a< =i  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:  {+gK\Nz  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; gEmsPk,  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 7{VN27Fa_  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and :#UA!| nV  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Ss1&fZoj  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \SWuylE  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a,:Nlr3  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: a!&m\+?  
                             (单位:千元) =A_{U(>  
项目 20×8 20×7 }kJ9< h,  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R#ya9GN{  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 b8 6c[2  
净利润 30 -20 g}BS:#$  
 ~!e(e2  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 n 0uL^{B  
存货 16 000 12 000 I@1VX5  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )X6I #q8  
总资产 100 000 90 000 u~Y+YzCxV  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Xa$tW%)  
总负债 30 000 25 000 &}0#(Fa`  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: d:h X3  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0{stIgB$  
借:银行存款5 820 000 3)l<'~"z<  
  财务费用 180 000 r90R~'5x9  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 #*  8^ar<  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: o<g1;  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Slp_o\s$@  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 4EhWK;ra  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: OjK+`D_C  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Ujvk*~:  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 zB6&),[,v  
    营业外收入   500 000 ^>s{o5H&  
要求: vs*@)'n0}  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3IoN.  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: h 3p~\%^  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 C1-Jj_XQ.  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 wy""02j  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \obM}caT  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 T 0?9F2  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &qm:36Y7Xg  
【答案】 y* lAmO  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]/Cu,mX  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 De49!{\a  
NDG?X s [2  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (>-(~7PR  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% K3`48,`?wA  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% v2 >Dn =V  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $o*p#LU  
(3) D ~NWP%H  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fBP J8VY  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?T>NvKF  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :]`JcJ  
    财务费用  180 000 B,A\/%<  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: l, -q:8  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mXUe/*r0T  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,"T[#A~  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ;!<@Fm9W  
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