六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {5SJ0'.B2g
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +D?Re%H
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) =j@8/
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS SJlL!<i$
20×8 1]aya(
20×7 0L\vi
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Sales 5N907XVu
64000 UdFYG^i
48000 ^AT#A<{1(
@9g!5dcT
Cost of sales d3 p;[;`
54000 rUmnv%qTS
42000 ,%KMi-w]q,
mFyYn,Mu|
Net profit {
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30 LufZ,
-20 !6_tdZ
_mDvRFq
wEEFpn_
December 31, 20×8 [ZETyM`
December 31, 20×7 ~{D:vj4>
mZ.E;X& ,*
Inventory X'5+)dj
16000 ?Q6ZZQ~
12000 [jF\"#A
`4"&_ltD
Current assets 'x=y:0A
60000 &uJ7[m19z
50000 Of{'A
{N0ky=ud
Total assets tHo/Vly6Z
100000 9R|B 5.
90000 [~ |e:
8;P_KRaE
Current liabilities `=#ry*E^:
20000 jqy?Od)
18000 !B&1{
mW U*}-M
Total liabilities MP`WU} 2
30000 }u~r.=
25000 |Vc:o_n7
>V3pYRA
I[ I]C9D
During the audit, John has the following findings: d?(eL(W
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?[q.1O
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^i~'aq
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %suXp,j
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 umc\x"i%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0 }aw9g
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 jz$83TB-
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p%*!]JRS
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 q,eXH8 x
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: z/7"!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "a>a
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 x20sB
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~TALpd
Required: 9!|.b::
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. UkBr4{+aE
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: mH09*
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; XWFuAE
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +Pm}_"GU
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and }g[(h=Qi
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 'D;'Pr]
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. S#,
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Nh|QYxOP
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: <ba+7CK]w
(单位:千元) ;u: }rA)
项目 20×8 20×7 g3uI1]QXLg
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Gu136XiX
营业成本 54 000 42 000 qbe9 CF'@_
净利润 30 -20 ?{I]!gI
:j0r~*z-
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 c{t(),nAA
存货 16 000 12 000 ;}gS8I|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 D>Ph))QI
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~2*8pb 4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 tmI2BBv
总负债 30 000 25 000 (Dx]!FFz
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: VR9C< tMSi
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: y:8*!}fR
借:银行存款5 820 000 SpUcrK;1
财务费用 180 000 675x/0}GO
贷:应收票据6 000 000 x?|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \
>(;t#>
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :S5B3S@|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 i
bwnK?ZA
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 f
i3 <
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 N;6WfdA-
营业外收入 500 000 OVm
$
要求: hol54)7$3:
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?pv}~>
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Y-WYQ{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 l`R/WC
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 glppb$oB\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 cHMS[.=;
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >K9uwUi|b]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Mb(aI!;A
【答案】 V/G'{ q
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6"W~%FSJX
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Py8<db%
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6Hn3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Dyj5a($9"{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% O`hOVHDQ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !:mo2zA
(3) QpPJ99B|
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mu/O\'5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [EJ[Gg0m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 j9za)G-J
财务费用 180 000 ##!)}i
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [a*m9F\ ,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B&`hvR
贷:营业外支出 500 000 h*Y);mc$#
其他应付款 2 500 000 #is:6Z,OEU