六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 HTUY|^^D
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: })@LvYK
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *6%r2l'kZ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7Cj6Kw5k
20×8 /SZg34%
20×7 O:,Fif?;
c 7uryL
Sales x?B 8b-*
64000 Z}'"c9oB
48000
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V|8`]QW@
Cost of sales GiN\@F!
54000 ~'l.g^p bv
42000 -=D6[DjU<
HJu;4O($
Net profit C|A:^6d3=
30 <+c6CM$#}V
-20 :X6A9jmd
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%,M(-G5j;
December 31, 20×8 M%8:
December 31, 20×7 #I.Wmfz
o!+jPwEU
Inventory "~lGSWcU
16000 aGz<Yip
12000 u*$ 1e
|F 18j9
Current assets
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60000 y$e'- v
50000 IuQY~!
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Total assets !mX 2
100000 c*g(R.!
90000 `)W}4itm
Dab1^H!KT
Current liabilities "3i=kvdz
20000 ei8OLcw:x
18000 ?*Kew
j
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Total liabilities Y`u.P(7#
30000 {]}}rx'|P
25000 r$*p
8L?35[]e
@Ooh}V#J
During the audit, John has the following findings: eFPDW;
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #n'tpp~O
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 TY,w3E_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 * SG0-_S
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~T')s-,l,:
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ESZ6<!S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 C`D5``4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a<[@p
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;&|ja]r
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~<pGiW'w5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J*8fGR%
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 >sP-)ZeuU[
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
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Required: M[0@3"}}
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }Y5Sf"~M
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: <3QE3;4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; h]<Ld9
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; p3*}! ez4
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .3,s4\.kT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 .h^."+TJ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. //W<\
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }@V(y9K
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: X; T(?,,
(单位:千元) Pe/cwKCI
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 77OH.E|$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {vAq08
净利润 30 -20 D:llGdU#2
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 S"w$#"EJA
存货 16 000 12 000 R\+p`n$
流动资产 60 000 50 000 '?_;s9)
总资产 100 000 90 000 i7})VDsZ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 UGEC_
总负债 30 000 25 000 O'" &9
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 'u$$
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1P4jdp=~
借:银行存款5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 bzmT.!
贷:应收票据6 000 000
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =_8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9S.Uo[YY
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 TC3xrE:U<m
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: cp2e,%o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 O GrVy=rd
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 :h N*
营业外收入 500 000 `w]=xe
要求: y&A*/J4P
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 vI#\Qe
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;|b
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?K{CjwE.M
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *:3flJt
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !tFs(![
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 H(!)]dO
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) cxrUk$f
【答案】 on+
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }V?SedsY
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 OR4!73[I
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 gec<5Ewg
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% '6fMF#X4F
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% JMpjiB,A}
流动比率=60000/20000=3 YQiTx)_
(3) :sFP{rFx~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z6X?M&-Lz
借:应收票据 6 000 000 sn/^#Aa=N
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -d6|D?}S
财务费用 180 000 uE-~7Q(@
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "Q#/J)N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 8,#v7ns}#
其他应付款 2 500 000 U/m6% )Yx(