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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 D\s WZ  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: h=kh@},  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ;y\IqiA{o  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS bc) ~k:  
20×8 E}p&2P+MR  
20×7 s<_)$}  
sOJQ,"sB  
Sales ~ZEmULKkR  
64000 ()+ <)hg}2  
48000 ps%q9}J  
o .G!7  
Cost of sales _:C9{aEZb  
54000 T DNQu_E  
42000 pd7NF-KD  
fb8g7H|  
Net profit $[&*Bj11Yg  
30 R0vIbFwj  
-20 ,:H\E|XeBw  
7Ka l"Ew  
& <J[Q%2  
December 31, 20×8 m{uxI za  
December 31, 20×7 MIoEauf  
4 G-wd  
Inventory TAF PawH  
16000 WKIoS"?-F  
12000 9Hu/u=vB<  
Z2='o_c  
Current assets M&U j^K1  
60000 @$c\d vO  
50000 ,Bo>E:u  
k"]dK,,  
Total assets jvFTR'R)=  
100000 ;@Z#b8a M}  
90000 ?5 cI'  
wl$h4 {L7  
Current liabilities 1ilBz9x*!  
20000 :Q_<Z@2Y{  
18000 ( %xwl  
8C~]yd  
Total liabilities `~;rblo;  
30000 rJ{O(n]j  
25000 [YT>*BH?  
~UjGSO)z}  
4^Q :  
During the audit, John has the following findings: O1*NzY0Y%-  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: y2vUthRwo  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000  KiOcu=F  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 88h3|'*  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 3*)i g@e6  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (RZD'U/B  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 sWblFvHqrU  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 e `,ds~  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 FMkzrs  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5 Ho^N1q  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hk;7:G  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 dwd:6.J(  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 S"k *6 U  
Required: Gkv{~?95  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Z(_ZAB%+D  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: i'wAE:Xe  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; jSuL5|Gui  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -s$F&\5by  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /<8N\_wh  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Bk\Gj`"7  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. mzc 4/<th  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `z )N,fF  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: (%o2jroQ#  
                             (单位:千元) R% ,<\d7  
项目 20×8 20×7 @%lBrM  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 pzgSg[|  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \Z/)Y;|mi0  
净利润 30 -20 ?zJOh^  
Kmv+1T0,  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 SdwS= (e6  
存货 16 000 12 000 ^e>Wo7r  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Gkxj?)`  
总资产 100 000 90 000 J@ktyd(P  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 IMl!,(6;  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Iu *^xn  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \7 NpT}dj  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: P7f,OY<@%o  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]UG*r%9  
  财务费用 180 000 $Qy7G{XJ[^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 'EfR|7m  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Z@%HvB7  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 k` (jkbEZ  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $<|l E/_]  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: j]m|7]  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  2kUxD8BcN  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 d4 (/m_HMu  
    营业外收入   500 000 :BGA.  
要求: {Pu\?Cq  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5rV( (  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: T!}[yW  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @hImk`&[N  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 K[7EOXLy  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 }AvcoD/b  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5+jf/}t A  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) z]bwnJfd  
【答案】 "A)( "  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?}Lg)EFH  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =@5x"MOz  
zPKr/  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5 VA(tzmCt  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% C}*cx$ .  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &h,5:u  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 o(Cey7  
(3) =60~UM  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5I@w~z  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \OpoBXh  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 X5*C+ I=2  
    财务费用  180 000 M8b4NF_&  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 92'wkS  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )*d W=r/$V  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000  G^1b>K  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 yRYWch  
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