六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :~tAUy":_*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: q1"$<# t
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #*K}IBz
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7XTkX"zKj
20×8 Eg#K.5hJ
20×7 t\~P:"
!sQY&*
Sales c1k/UcEcg~
64000 [B#R94
48000 diL+:H
>~[c|ffyo/
Cost of sales 5
ZGNz1)?V
54000 |,gc_G
42000 )NXmn95
RI
5yF
Net profit ;=eDO(Ij
30 V3Q+s8OIF
-20
-:Da&V
v&Yi
6}[I2F_^
December 31, 20×8 LsqA*
*=
December 31, 20×7 P;=n9hgHI
m? J0i>H
Inventory /Y
W>*?"N
16000 v7BA[
j Qr
12000 .h@rLorm>
0QXVW}`hz
Current assets J>wt(] y
60000 U\4g#!qj
50000 nBjqTud
ov`h
Total assets c}Ft^Il
100000 bH7X'%r
90000 A!s`[2 Z
|o
H,
Current liabilities R]}}$R`j
20000 H[s(e56z
18000 >Ea8G,
dA@]!
Total liabilities Xb:;<
/
30000 f2Klt6"9
25000 T6O::o6
3KRd
~("5yG
During the audit, John has the following findings: 1->dMm}G[
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *g:4e3Iy
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 9oRy)_5Z(=
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 rHC>z7+z.
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 3 R=,1<
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4x{0iav
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 wxR,OR
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3QV *%
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $:=A'd2
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: h;C5hU4P
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 54gBJEhg
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?Nup1!
D
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 N|8P
)
Required: ~ZmN44?R
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <6EeD5{*
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: PXK7b2fE.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; o1-m1 <ft
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; N+m)/x
=:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and *"+=K,#D
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 W3]_m8,Z
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. lW+\j3?Z$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 K#%&0D!
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Gy9$wH@8
(单位:千元) TC@s
项目 20×8 20×7 8|):`u
营业收入 64 000 48 000 wg7V-+@i
营业成本 54 000 42 000 o9|nJ;
净利润 30 -20 V@B__`y7
=!kk|_0%E
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 m4TE5q% 3
存货 16 000 12 000 ujDd1Bxf?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3*]eigi)
总资产 100 000 90 000 zjJ *n8l
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J}htu
总负债 30 000 25 000 4H,`]B8(D
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Vr )<\h
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?^H
`M|S
借:银行存款5 820 000 8e*,jH3
财务费用 180 000 ta35 K"
贷:应收票据6 000 000 `Bo*{}E
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: r;B8i!gD
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )T/0S$@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =+/eLKG
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'z0:Ccbj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 E.r>7`E
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 {%<OD8>p
营业外收入 500 000 xe#FUS
3
要求: H(R1o~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 o}$XH,-9&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: W}--p fG
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ozw;(fDaU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 CUO+9X-<8
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]Uw<$!$-]s
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 DQNnNsP:M-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) lphFhxJA{
【答案】 {!.(7wV\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J{l1nHQZSu
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *'OxAfa#x
]=.\-K
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 CKtB-a
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $56Z#'(D
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% qHsUP;7
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6FUw"|\u{
(3) +awW3^1Ed
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G'rxXJq
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _wC3kAO
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1q~+E\x
财务费用 180 000 0Oi,#]F
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oeKHqP wg
借:预计负债 3 000 000 wHsYF`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Ot:CPm@
其他应付款 2 500 000 q`|LRz&al