六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )ZU)$dJ>V
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: P}] xz Vy
(Expressed in RMB thousands) J}Q4.1WG$
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q>jx`68'KI
20×8 FT
*OF 3
20×7 HLL[r0P`F
AY{-Hf&
Sales q5jLK)
64000 pzX
684
48000 V Ae@P
F/MzrK\':m
Cost of sales 6}Se$XMl
54000 n"[VM=YGI
42000 3 34UMH__
^6tcB* #A
Net profit lzJ[ `i.
30 Fap@cW3?8
-20 !H,_*u.
T=/GFg'
dKs^Dq
December 31, 20×8 <M(Jqb cWa
December 31, 20×7 2~:jg1
/%E l0X
Inventory G+k[.
16000 K+9oV[DMs
12000 ]2^tV.^S^
Gi7jgv{{
Current assets +~gqPk
60000 ^tWt"GgC
50000 !1i(6 ?~#4
]:lqbg[J
Total assets wYZ"fusT
100000 `t0?PpUo
90000 / v";u)
4dkU;Ob
Current liabilities W/z\j/Rgc
20000 *?;<buJb?
18000 r?{$k3Vl
Z3:M%)e_u$
Total liabilities ya!RiHj
30000 qo1eHn4
25000 3|$>2IRq
4nC`DJ;V
TTg>g~t`
During the audit, John has the following findings: x?hdC)#DWI
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 6kW <i,A
-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2k\i/i/Y
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +f{CfWIKs
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Yzr RnVr
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :} r^sD
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Y2&>;ym!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F-!,U)
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ztSP4lW
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
f1cQ*#2~
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 it=4cHT
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 MA\^<x_?L}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "AN2
K
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;]ojfR=?%
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Ka[@-XH
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2ckAJcpEb/
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @agW{%R:.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and sE*A,z?
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @Y/PvS
8!
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. *? /9lAm
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2o0.ttBAqZ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F_8nxQ-
(单位:千元) .C
avb
项目 20×8 20×7 `v*U
Y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 i^c
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |ITSd%`3_
净利润 30 -20 >KjyxJ7
OiB*,TWV
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 x+j5vzhG)
存货 16 000 12 000 sOc<'):TK
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _
pu G?p
总资产 100 000 90 000 Da#|}m0
>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 F
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总负债 30 000 25 000 7%p[n;-o&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _Je k;N
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q6Q;9 ,
借:银行存款5 820 000 !FhK<#
财务费用 180 000 p fj%AP:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 v#iKa+tx
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: U#oe8(?#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 fH_G;#q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 M8Y\1#~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9Y:JA]U&8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n\v\<mVTb7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >n,RBl
营业外收入 500 000 IY@)
要求: &KfRZ`9H
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0 S3~IeJ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 28l",j)S
(a)20×8年存货周转率 yVe<[!hJ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ># FO0R
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 A1xY8?#?~c
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]?P9M<0PM
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) qzv$E;zAl
【答案】 w H&Rjn
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 hJ8|KPgdw
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .e2qa
Rul Zh2C
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5.J$0wK'6
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `Q2
`":
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% iqecm]Z0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |]7z
(3) hw`+,_ g
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .Z=D|&!
借:应收票据 6 000 000 c nAwoTt4
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {r2-^QHF
财务费用 180 000 7p""5hw
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: EK:!.Fl
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7&G[mOx0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 {Y{*(5YV
其他应付款 2 500 000 p#}38`