六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5*0y7K/D
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 9JWa$iBH@
(Expressed in RMB thousands) {&"L~>/o
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS OQ,NOiNkap
20×8 3LfC{ER
20×7 [xT:]Pw}
RGK8'i/X
Sales @]![o %
64000 o}<4*qlI
48000 [Tnsr(Z
Z(9u<
Cost of sales J!5v~<v?-
54000 ;r6jx"i
42000 rvyrxw%[
[|lB5gi4t!
Net profit JICawj:
I
30 z.6$W^
-20 |Xw/E)jA
9W8]8sUeG
&EM\CjKv"
December 31, 20×8 7c;9$j
December 31, 20×7 ,&d@O>$E:
[y0O{,lI
Inventory ~l$3uN[g
16000 XTd3|Pm
12000 @G:V
h1(j2S`:
Current assets 9<vWcq*4
60000 JMCW} bA
50000 0Hs|*:Y1D
fl;s9:<
Total assets IQ!\w-
100000 5'Q|EIL
90000 )~V4+*<
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Current liabilities :d8W+|1u
20000 a"av#Y
18000 ;r/;m\V
)?2
e
Total liabilities (Z}>1WRju
30000 ql GW.jY.
25000 e;GU
T:
#XnPsU<J
'<R>E:5
During the audit, John has the following findings: )XfzLF7
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: cD4
kC>P*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v?c 0[+?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 kSc{^-<R
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [DHoGy,P
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: IG?'zppjd6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Fxc)}i`
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KvQ,;A
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 W-
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Jd,)
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 efG6v
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 x"4} isp
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 S?{/hy
Required: 9e U[*S
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. E1&b#TE6O
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `imWc"'Ej
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Kd3?I5t
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nJ?^?M'F%
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and dJ:MjQG`W
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 N4K8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. qi^!GA'5j
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 O g
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =N);v\ Q$!
(单位:千元) `d 2,*KR
项目 20×8 20×7 f&4,?E;6%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 zciCcrJ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,&HR(jTo
净利润 30 -20 ^O^:$nXhYy
'<iK*[NW
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >\<*4J$PZ
存货 16 000 12 000 Y`6rEA0
流动资产 60 000 50 000 i7
7GE
总资产 100 000 90 000 8_H=^a>2
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6+K_ Z\
总负债 30 000 25 000 QIB>rQCceo
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: JIO$=+p
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ~^)^q
8
借:银行存款5 820 000 Q6C-4ja
财务费用 180 000 r'BAT3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]+DI.%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: _U|7'^ |
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 XH7xT@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 l_/C65%.:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: %m{U&
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 s,*c@1f?
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Ap\AP{S4
营业外收入 500 000 rAdacnZV
要求: W</n=D<,I
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Uf*EJ1Ei
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :Zw@yt
(a)20×8年存货周转率 f!t69nd%L
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 O(H1 P[
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 % 0:p)Z0
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tGcya0RL
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) FZpKFsPx
【答案】 io4A>>W==/
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2_QN&o ~h
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -qV{WZ Hp
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ts9pM~_~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;SKh
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @nV5.r0W}B
流动比率=60000/20000=3 `BZ&~vJ_
(3) 0>6DSQq~t(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
q W^vz
借:应收票据 6 000 000 @=]8^?$t
0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 H ;@!?I
财务费用 180 000 {#Q\z>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M"^K0 .
借:预计负债 3 000 000 J_#R 87
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;@4H5p
其他应付款 2 500 000 U Lmg$T&