六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /JbO $A
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: }$X/HK
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *1`q
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS M>g%
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20×8 #L`'<ge'g*
20×7 _y5J]Yu`j
8ZL9>"%l
Sales f{+n$Cos
64000 _Qd CV`
48000 >\4"k4d}
.h
r$<]
Cost of sales L|]!ULi$d
54000 h}&1
7M
42000 Q.i_?a
![Ll$Lr
Net profit *wp>a?sG\
30 ~.&PQE$DF
-20 JS2
h/Y$
&<
oJw TC
4D=^24f`0
December 31, 20×8 i)=dp!Bx^
December 31, 20×7 &MJcLM]
>eM>Y@8=
Inventory /Xf_b.ZM&
16000
4"~F
12000 g(QT"O!dY
6BH
P#B2j
Current assets Yc p<N>)
60000 \w@V7~vA
50000 _>RTefL5
"(+p1
Total assets T0v{qQ
100000
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90000 *|Bt!
k
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Current liabilities ,%d?gi"&
20000 2#)z%K6T
18000 lcfX(~/m^
aW*8t'm;m'
Total liabilities e+O502]
30000 w42=tN+B
25000 d*R('0z{
cH6<'W{*
,~*pPhQ8m
During the audit, John has the following findings: \V
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~%?LFR'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 1w} DfI
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lN~u='Kc
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Pq3m(+gf
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?.Lq
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9CPr/q9'
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [m0G;%KR/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 wu~ ?P `
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: RN"Ur'+
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 cm17hPe`}n
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,d@FO|G#pt
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |32uC3?o
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;.{J>Q/U,
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bsv!z\}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; bx:j`5Uj`
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0JU+v:J[=
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @&f~#Xe
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q!y!=hI
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Kr%w"$<
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Aa}Nr5{O|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =^mBj?(V7
(单位:千元) )QW
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项目 20×8 20×7 Qb#iT}!p%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 TpRI+*\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~S~4pK
净利润 30 -20 (y5]]l
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 j2s{rQQ
存货 16 000 12 000 UId?a}J
流动资产 60 000 50 000 "@UyUL
总资产 100 000 90 000 cv"Bhql
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |* B9{/;4
总负债 30 000 25 000 \{.c0
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6kHuKxY,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: qnJs,"sn
借:银行存款5 820 000 yV t8QF!
财务费用 180 000 Odr<fvV,>
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,SH^L|I
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -=GmI1:=$4
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 L0>7v
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 K'oy6$B
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Oid;s!-S 6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e4<St`K
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 C&f{LpB`
营业外收入 500 000 Sz-TarTF
要求: TJUYd9O4[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 @me ( pn
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: o?5;l`.L}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 thSXri?kl
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .5!Q(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 C4K"eX,K
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 C}]143a/Q
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~\u~>mtchu
【答案】 'o|=_0-7W
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (p(-E
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 M3s:B& /
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %afz{a5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% T/P
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% kiu#THF
流动比率=60000/20000=3 rw%OA4>
(3) P\&n0C~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: eA-$TSWh
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m%U$37A1
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 x,Z:12H0
财务费用 180 000 ,'byJlw_pv
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $KPf[JvQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 TNlS2b1
贷:营业外支出 500 000 !RwMUnp
其他应付款 2 500 000 Cf.(/5X