六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 jn3|9x
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4m~stDlN
(Expressed in RMB thousands) pkMON}"mj
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nfPl#]ef*
20×8 f4 ;
8?
20×7 OgpH{"
Ydd>A\v\;
Sales as47eZ0\
64000 FT?1Q'
48000 ;<ma K*f\S
V5^b6$R@
Cost of sales 5WNRo[`7
54000 D0_x|a
42000 vrEaNT$J-
af5`ktx
Net profit H\>I&gC'
30 2dlV'U_g
-20 uEO2,1
+
,(Hmk(,
|@9I5Eg)iE
December 31, 20×8 UA u4x 7
December 31, 20×7 w*R-E4S?2
-{sv3|P>
Inventory 5x'y{S<
16000 2A;[Ek6{q
12000 uz2s- ,
T7_ SO,X
Current assets cNB$g )`
60000 j24
50000 8`?j*FV7kq
CO+jB
Total assets =
y,avR
100000 ;Z~.54Pf{d
90000 l,2z5p
L/+J|_J)
Current liabilities <UL|%9=~
20000 %YAiSSsV
18000 ;l4\^E1
d*(\'6?
Total liabilities `*!>79_2C
30000 nY0UnlB`
25000 D;n%sRq(Z
!27]1%Aw
>RnMzH/9
During the audit, John has the following findings: lH>XIEj
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: N9|.D.#MF
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 w[G_ w:$a
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 W)~.o/;
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `v{X@ x
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?7ZlX?D[
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 j}*+-.YF
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .*7UT~o=CS
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 j]D = \
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u@'zvkb@
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
u\?u4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ghj~r
Required: X1dG'PQ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. x7@HPf
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "uC*B4`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; AAY UXY!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4TE ?mh}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and I*2rS_i[T
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^eRT8I
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. B'/ >Ax&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9X` QlJ2|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hyoZh Y
(单位:千元) Cw
5K*
项目 20×8 20×7 +N@F,3yNa
营业收入 64 000 48 000 LS$82UB&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 BAHx7x#(
净利润 30 -20 S$WM&9U
mIo7 K5z{
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 mK4|=Q
存货 16 000 12 000 jy2nn:1#^
流动资产 60 000 50 000 VAt9JE;#
总资产 100 000 90 000 `0D1Nh"%k
流动负债 20 000 18 000 O+j:L
总负债 30 000 25 000 *)I1gR~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~Xw?>&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: e6'O,\
借:银行存款5 820 000 8m<<tv.
财务费用 180 000 ;#
j82
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6Qu*'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: oy: MM
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Yk?q7xuT
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 RkwY3s"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: FJ"9Hs2
借:预计负债 3 000 000
3>Snd9Q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,2bAKa
营业外收入 500 000 %Ege^4PE
要求: v2sU$M
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qT @IY)e
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: E
ET 2|*}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .YF-t
`{
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ,[L$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 q04Dj-2<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Q$j48,e
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Am4(WXVQ
【答案】 Z+(V \
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K67 ?
d
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5zOSb$;
Jx w<*
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 eS:e#>(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 09s}@C
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% E2D8s=r
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !k9h6/b6
(3) q2vz#\A?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w}q"y+=Z:
借:应收票据 6 000 000 e]?S-J' z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /|AuI qW
财务费用 180 000 G|_aU8b|t
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iZk``5tPE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 or`stBx
贷:营业外支出 500 000 cyg>hX{U
其他应付款 2 500 000 #"-^;Z