六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Bv9kSu9'~
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @ -:]P8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) {1-V]h.<J
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS a|_p,_
20×8 h|;qG)f^
20×7 y\c"b-lQX
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Sales TNwKda+
64000 V416g |lBO
48000 ?KE$r~dn
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Cost of sales Y&.UIosWb
54000 </"4 zD|
42000 ;xYNX
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Net profit Uh6 '$0
30 d_z59
-20 EbY,N:LK
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+A8j@d#:
December 31, 20×8 /+]s.V.
December 31, 20×7 C.Uju`3
#qBr/+b
Inventory ]0V}D,V($
16000 s1N?/>lmB
12000 ,m3e?j@;r
5z}w}zdg
Current assets <Zb/
60000 *e>]~Z,
50000 G6 0S|d
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Total assets J:*-gwv9*m
100000 7,
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90000 &[vw 0N-
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Current liabilities tRb]7 z
20000 =wWpP-J&
18000 :M3
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0|4%4Mt
Total liabilities uN*KHE+h
30000 d*8 $>GA
25000 BaI $S>/Q
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During the audit, John has the following findings: XN=67f$Hw
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /*FH:T<V
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Bq\F?zk<
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 82{ Vc
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: HAz By\M{
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 7cP@jj
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fEf_F
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 z;f2*F
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |~`as(@Ih
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a]17qMl
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 )>
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7"F*u :
Required: \uqjs+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S_MyoXV
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8I20*#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 94uNI8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,_aM`%q?Fj
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <#=N
m0S$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =uk0@hy9b
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 hd\gH^wk
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: zLs|tJOVp
(单位:千元) GcIDG`RX
项目 20×8 20×7 ;h6v@)#GX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 x9/H/'
营业成本 54 000 42 000 p^<yj0Y
净利润 30 -20 d<!3`qe
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0]KraLu"N
存货 16 000 12 000 s4Sd>D7
流动资产 60 000 50 000 [Aj Q#;#Q
总资产 100 000 90 000 `e9$,h|4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 O RGD
总负债 30 000 25 000 4a0:2 kIKa
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: MObt,[^W
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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借:银行存款5 820 000 \P} p5k[
财务费用 180 000 3~,d+P
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7{e{9QbJ4
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #_lt~^6
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9I1tN
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 B\J^=W+`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: yKYUsp
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~!s-o|N_\
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;Op3?_
营业外收入 500 000 ,fK3ZC
要求: {Q+gZcu
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 R>DaOH2K*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &PkLp4mQ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +iRq8aS_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 TG}*5Z`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 b'VV'+|
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 IG(?xf\C
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) t+5E#!y
【答案】 JnHo 9K2.
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 >fH=DOz$&
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :[ k4Z]t8
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 m(], r})
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% x~.:64
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [
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(3) uOa26kE4
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 (D@A74q\'
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 K;LZ-
财务费用 180 000 'n<iU st
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )o\jJrVDf
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \Mg`(,kwe
贷:营业外支出 500 000 jTLSdul+
其他应付款 2 500 000 D:Q
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