六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 NLZ5 5yo$
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: |6So$;`
(Expressed in RMB thousands) w,P@@Q E
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8YZ9
20×8 )Q1aA
S3
20×7 2>jk@~Z1:u
!$n@:W/
Sales &wi+)d
64000 \zU<o~gs
48000 !WXV1S
7fqQ
Cost of sales RrxbsG1HP
54000 huqtk4u
42000 \(LD<-a
SB%D%Zx6'%
Net profit 7bYwh8
30 Op0*tj2i),
-20 o;c"-^>
QP~["%}T
*Y85evq
December 31, 20×8 M?8s
y
December 31, 20×7 KS#A*BRQ
XrUI[ryE
Inventory glC,E>
16000 r!b>!
12000 Wm1dFf.>
t
a95]|z"j
Current assets dQ;8,JzIw&
60000 M*k,M=sX
50000 5v oL@w>
j f4<LmR
Total assets *& w/*h$!
100000 9O &]!ga
90000 E3a^"V3p
I3
6@x`f
Current liabilities C'@I!m._i
20000 7zz F M
18000 :YLs]JI<
Yv=L'0K&
Total liabilities >Ec;6V
e
30000 n-K/dI
25000 n^1BtP0!
=zH)R0!eG
O!>#q4&]
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~NE`Ad.G
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `i|!wD,=\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 0v EQgx>
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 qJ5b;=
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?Xpk"N7
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: E6R\DM
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 2v(Y'f.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G5
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 dB~A4pZa
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: K:e[#b8:R
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S['rTuk
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _x|R`1`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 fP
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Required: x _kT
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. |L89yjhWBs
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: HjzAFXRG
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (mbm',%- (
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .Erv\lv*
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^fN/
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 N
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. y%9Hu
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 D?dS/agA
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: <8~c7kT'
(单位:千元) ]w,|WZm
项目 20×8 20×7 ]2ab~
gr
营业收入 64 000 48 000 o+{7"Na8[
营业成本 54 000 42 000 w('}QB`xad
净利润 30 -20 V:t{mu5j
]N\D^`iQ
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 mYfHBW:
存货 16 000 12 000 5w~ 0Q
流动资产 60 000 50 000 *'?V>q,
总资产 100 000 90 000 Z6M
qcAJ3j
流动负债 20 000 18 000 s(Wys^[g
总负债 30 000 25 000 %p7onwKq0
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: T+gH38!e
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?ecR9X k
借:银行存款5 820 000
$mf O:%
财务费用 180 000 j"Ew)6j
贷:应收票据6 000 000 PB*G#2W
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ./zzuKO8XK
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )x?)v#k
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "5ISKuL
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,c`Wmp^AY
借:预计负债 3 000 000 w87$p821
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 X]2x0
营业外收入 500 000
E:uTjXt
要求: FWp ?l
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 }4piZ
ch
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: UCj<FN `
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ml)\R L
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ,*\s
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 A!^r9 ?<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vqVwo\oEdU
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) `2\:b^h
【答案】 6~>h;wC
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;*+H&
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 a*&&6Fo
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -glGOTk
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% C]3:&dx9
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% SY:ISzB}
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]
X)~D!mA
(3) g-u4E^,*|
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y\CxdTs
借:应收票据 6 000 000 b&Laxki
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 owyQFk
财务费用 180 000 Wwr
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9D,!]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e]dFNunFq0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 (7&b)"y
其他应付款 2 500 000 FI$
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