六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (;f7/2~`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6TN!63{Cz
(Expressed in RMB thousands) i+x$Y)=
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS cQ= "3M)~r
20×8 RoV^sbWFt
20×7 4fK(<2i
83
O+`f
Sales DB1GW,
64000 D(EY"s37
48000 [I4:R_\
X2X.&^
Cost of sales IO,ddVO
54000 svt%UE|_:$
42000 s:_M+_7_
K4]42#
Net profit L
aI(
30 _/@VV5Mq
-20 @8IYJ{=
"A_,Ga
~hubh!d=
December 31, 20×8 7+I%0U}m
December 31, 20×7 ]}4{|& e
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Inventory !1i(6 ?~#4
16000 ]:lqbg[J
12000 -&4W0JK9
`t0?PpUo
Current assets / v";u)
60000 4dkU;Ob
50000 W/z\j/Rgc
Oeua<,]Z~
Total assets oSmv
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100000 L@ ,-V
90000 7@[3]c<=
mI55vNyer
Current liabilities Hwr#
NKz-
20000 K\Oz
~,z
18000 a&>Tk%
ye -o'%{
Total liabilities PQla-
30000 )XB31^
25000 2C9wOO
6`sOhVD
I y?_2m
During the audit, John has the following findings: /u9Md 3q*'
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: x/nlIoT
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 m$T?~oo
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 TW2OT }
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 mL\j^q,Y
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <+MNv#1:w
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 em^|E73
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _%g}d/v}pO
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SU0K#:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: yo)a_rY
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 JCjQR`)
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~7Ji+AJA
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 !PN;XZ~{
Required: goYRA_%cX
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. F_8nxQ-
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; #;Yn8'a~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GA19=gow
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Yjv[rH5v
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l_ycYD
$ZA
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. uzf@49m]m
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 zd)2@jX=
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ->DfT*)
(单位:千元) wJ_E\v P
项目 20×8 20×7 }}a<!L,{
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `aY{$>$S
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \;0J6LBc
净利润 30 -20 y'(bp=Nq
eySV -f{
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 GarPnb
存货 16 000 12 000 %B^nQbNDM
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,vBi)H
总资产 100 000 90 000 (<ybst6+I
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |*4)G6J@n
总负债 30 000 25 000 zz ^2/l
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: VKtrSY}6T
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: jEQr{X7bEL
借:银行存款5 820 000 } D5*
财务费用 180 000 #(o 'G4T
贷:应收票据6 000 000 &1hJ?uM01
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: b .9]b
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 %N\pfZ2\
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?
!H<V@a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <v<TsEI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ".&x`C
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 K*uFqdLL!
营业外收入 500 000 *G"vV>OSV
要求: .lMIJN&/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 O=os ,'"
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 MpbH!2J
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |CME:;{T
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |RqCw7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 'T54k
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {e,m<mAi
【答案】 : 0BaEqX
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 '>:mEXK}w
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 c nAwoTt4
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ^FSUK
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% lhm=(7Y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% XAuB .)|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .+XGbs]kCi
(3) /kL X
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Gy36{*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 } G$rr.G
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 x1)G!i
财务费用 180 000 5q[0;`J
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2#Fc4RR;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 A:3bL:
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 aK'`yuN
其他应付款 2 500 000 )I<p<HQD