六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Eza^Tbq%j?
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: qW|h"9sr
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4>fj@X(3
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS (~! @Uz5
20×8 6 b?K-)kL
20×7 X56q,jCJ{
KL9JA;"
Sales p]?eIovi
64000 gp~-n7'~O
48000 Ol<LL#<j4
M?hPlo"_
Cost of sales !vc5NKv#n
54000 VkJTcC:1
42000 _ Qek|>
!=yO72dgLY
Net profit s|
Vs#o.P)
30 3[l\l5'm8
-20 S;2UcSsQl
V~5vR`}
f,LeJTX=
December 31, 20×8 TaKHr$h
December 31, 20×7 RZSEcRlN
:B|rs&
Inventory d(9Sk Xr
16000 IM[=]j.?
12000 D62'bFB^
i=M[$
Current assets ~x_(v,NW
60000 )=aqj@v
50000 k<f0mo
xs'
sk0/3X*Q%
Total assets rXip"uz(K>
100000 m9jjKu]|
90000 <Nc9F['
-XkjO$=!=
Current liabilities #>BC|/P}
20000 0tMzVxS
18000 y^kC2DS
1hV&/Qr
Total liabilities v]KPA.W
30000 vt5>>rl
25000 W&Xi&[Ux
/^&$ma\
YxA nh
During the audit, John has the following findings: akHQ&+[j
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: FgPmQ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 gB,Q4acjj
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 N5k9o:2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 kjQI=:i=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: tEibxE
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @e7_&EGR?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z vyF"4QN
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &;GoCU Le
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: y4!fu<[i
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B8upv~U6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 y6s/S.
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #}Ays#wA>?
Required: m^)\P?M5|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. TFhYu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: AJRiwP|H+
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; gKIN* Od
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +yHzp
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Xa&:Hg<
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +ZBj_Vw*|
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. aIWpgUd`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 jd
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: f9n4/(Cy
(单位:千元) SBw'z(U
项目 20×8 20×7 g)MLgjj
营业收入 64 000 48 000 y G>sBc
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :4COPUBpPV
净利润 30 -20 ' 94HVag
z:{R4#(Q
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 xrJ0
存货 16 000 12 000 #e9XU:9@g
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \OK}DhY#
总资产 100 000 90 000 ^AUQsRA7PZ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 G0ENk|wbbj
总负债 30 000 25 000 I+Fr#1
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: i l%9j
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )IE)a[wo
借:银行存款5 820 000 z_z'3d.r7
财务费用 180 000 >rh<%55P`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 (Pt*|@i2c
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 O}7aX '
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <R#:K7>O
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &0-Pl.
M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qZSW5lC0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 r1$x}I#Zv
营业外收入 500 000 81wmKqDEs
要求: vF@.BM>
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 e}L(tXZ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 a\I`:RO=<Z
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 8ZO~=e
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;Y(~'KF
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7|?Ht]
【答案】 .>(qZEF
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 aII:Pzh]B
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )v.\4Q4
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 sM%.=~AN
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% F=kiYa}
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% KhbbGdmfS$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 zPb"6%1B
(3) jTY{MY Jh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: * km- pp
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m3_)UIJZ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Wy$Q!R=i
财务费用 180 000 2
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <NM Os"NB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d _koF-7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Xc]Q_70O
其他应付款 2 500 000 {*4Z9.2c*