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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =pe O %  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2^s&#@n3t  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) /,7#%D  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lJa-O  
20×8 ])pX)(a  
20×7 crd|r."  
W9cvxsox  
Sales |QzJHP @  
64000 aJm5`az)  
48000 WL% T nux  
gu3)HCZ  
Cost of sales )FB<gCh7X  
54000 yq3"VFh3d  
42000 Bptt"  
pnz@;+f  
Net profit tc;$7F ;  
30 Ql7opl,  
-20 JF &$'  
l$BKE{rg  
"~C \Z} ;  
December 31, 20×8 ZbH6$2r  
December 31, 20×7 3I?y RE  
s5 Fn("h]n  
Inventory ICoZ<;p  
16000 tSDp>0yZ3  
12000 -'W:P'BG  
j@JY-^~K5  
Current assets 'H1"z!]  
60000 yyR@kOGga  
50000 @Ng q+uXm  
xT9+l1_  
Total assets C~iFFh6:  
100000 bv[*jr;45  
90000 k!@/|]3z  
a(o[ bH.|;  
Current liabilities /? j^Qu  
20000 DF#WQ8?$]  
18000 x^F2Ywp%  
,Ur~DXY  
Total liabilities F7x< V=4{  
30000 RDG,f/L2  
25000 D/{Spw@  
Jf2:[ Mq  
(aCl*vV1  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ;+qPV7Z  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Dc> )js|"  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 9aqFdlbY  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 a-TsD}'X  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 QQjMC'  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: OaxE3bDT  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 xcIZ'V  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D+_PyK~ jc  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 eWx6$_|  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]*;+ U6/?  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZsPBs4<p  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 c9E9Rx  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $j}sxxTT  
Required: ;v+CQx  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. s.dn~|a  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: <Q-ufF85)  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; '*p-`  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $t </{]iX  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and zck |jhJ6  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /[#{#:lo2  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zsRN\U  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 uJp}9B60_  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /0YNB)  
                             (单位:千元) XWy iS\  
项目 20×8 20×7 ! xqG-rd '  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 <u($!ATb  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 lB\j>.c  
净利润 30 -20 Z*e7W O.  
"AVj]jR  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \&qVr1|  
存货 16 000 12 000 $v oyXi`*  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 0Rk'sEX,  
总资产 100 000 90 000 c!\y\r  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 WE~3(rs#X#  
总负债 30 000 25 000 +[ }]a3)  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @x J^JcE  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: x}>tX  
借:银行存款5 820 000 8"* $e I5  
  财务费用 180 000 x?<5=,  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?h3Ow`1G  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |95/'a*  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 }EIwkz8  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ];2eIe  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: c`}X2u]k  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  YV940A-n  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 o%9>elOju  
    营业外收入   500 000 g4$%)0x%  
要求: G =4y!y  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 mVL,J=2  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: q(p0#Mk,E  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7ER 2 h*  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 7Y*m_AhxJ  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 O`0$pn  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7VXeu+-P  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *nW9)T  
【答案】 c_a$g  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 )?bb]hZg?O  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?-84_i  
lqCn5|S]  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d$,i?d,  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% yl 8v&e{  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%  k"7eHSy,  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 0amz#VIB<u  
(3) pNJM]-D]m~  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U?lu@5 ^Z  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \ +xIH  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 S7q &|nI  
    财务费用  180 000 #Fd( [Zx#.  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !Cy2>6v7  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >C}RZdO~  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 kZ.3\  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 C|J1x4sb@  
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