六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xBG&ZM4"^f
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: sBS\S
(Expressed in RMB thousands) g6Qzkvw)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS g63:WX-\
20×8 s7 O?)f f
20×7 )8ctNpQt
~zRUJ2hD!
Sales =NAL*4c+
64000 z|}Anc[\
48000 P^v`5v
@`k!7?
Sq
Cost of sales f!P.=Qo[=
54000 f|?i6.N>f
42000 zdyS"H}
nfy"M),et
Net profit gsc/IUk
30 y2\, L
-20 !-x^b.${B
eN>=x40
$b\Gl=YX^
December 31, 20×8 E~2}rK+#)
December 31, 20×7 %whPTc0P
9g"a`a?c
Inventory Gi]Pwo${
16000 9g J`H'
12000 `zC_?+
$"J+3mO
Current assets g[-'0d\1
60000 M=26@ n
50000 +H/^RvUjF
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Total assets ~c! XQJ
100000 ~?E x?!\9R
90000 qQ/j+
*M/3 1qI
Current liabilities L2P~moVIi
20000 h:"<x$F
18000 .2!'6;K
ff?:_q+.N
Total liabilities s4;SA
30000 _(<[!c!@0
25000 n8A*Y3~R
cQu1WgQ
G
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During the audit, John has the following findings: TTmNPp4q
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _4owxYSDke
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 50l=B]M
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `t{aN|3V[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @4T+0&OI10
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4tCyd5u a8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;,JCA#
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 477jS6 ^e&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: r?\hZ* |M
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fi:Z*-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 opjrU$<]N
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #";(&|7
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. PZf^r
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: LC*@/((
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; PD:"
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; #8%Lc3n
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1}QU\N(t
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $wdIOfaH
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9-Qub+0o
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 W _yVVr
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c+_F nA
(单位:千元) z4&|~-m,
项目 20×8 20×7 tlCgW)<?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $0AN5 |`g\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )`,3/i9C$
净利润 30 -20 31
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 x
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存货 16 000 12 000 |TkMrj0
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Zc{at}{
总资产 100 000 90 000 +K;
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]gQgNn?
总负债 30 000 25 000 3O:Z;YP:<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: AHIk7[w
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @L=xY[&{
借:银行存款5 820 000 -SlLX\>p
财务费用 180 000 e#0R9+"Ba
贷:应收票据6 000 000 4@4$kro
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,+oQ
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 3EI$tP @4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 mPi4.p)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0%cbno@1V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 H8mmmt6g
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 t1 OnA#]/_
营业外收入 500 000 TF^Rh4
要求: (m|p|rL
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 2Rc#{A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ]pzf{8%
(a)20×8年存货周转率 "/S-+Ufn
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <JuP+\JAm
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 H CZ#7Z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) TXv3@/>ZlG
【答案】 ,*+F*:o(m
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 pyq~_Bng
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 "S,,Bj L
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %{Kp#R5E
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% sPyq.oG
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .Lr;{B
流动比率=60000/20000=3 p[!&D}&6h
(3) :3gtc/p t>
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YiTiJ9jf
借:应收票据 6 000 000 K pDK Ii
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,gVA^]eDh
财务费用 180 000 ,ZHIXylZ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `%ZM(9T
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ovxs+mQ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 "iMuA
其他应付款 2 500 000 sy.
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