六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 050,S`%<g8
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: yRI
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <#RVA{
20×8 ^,#my<{
20×7 bAbR0)
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Sales uovv">Uw
64000 tbWfm5
$
48000 I~:gi@OVV
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Cost of sales :m(DRD
54000 o+B)
42000 +<j7^AEG
1Qu@pb^
Net profit P#,;)HF
30 X6",Xr!{
-20 n_3R Q6
B]@25
yIrJaS-
December 31, 20×8 &w#!
December 31, 20×7 Fs].Fa
E5$]0#jB
Inventory
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16000 wapSpSt
12000 "4;nnq
OQ7 `n<I<)
Current assets YZj*F-}
60000 ZZ7qSyBs?
50000 __2<v?\
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Total assets m1U:&{:^
100000 Ps74SoD-
90000 UXs)$
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Current liabilities ~Ix2O
20000 ]S%
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18000 e=WjFnK[x7
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Total liabilities Aeb(b+=
30000 sVK?sBs]
25000 p,goYF??
j/z=<jA
=9X1 +x
During the audit, John has the following findings: Q-n8~Ey1a
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: TK
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @Fb1D"!
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 t/\
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {]< G=]'
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 jYFJk&c
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 I I+y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Lr:Qc#2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r<ucHRO#
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ch8a
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 eF,F<IJT{
Required: kFv*>>X`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <qwf"Ey
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: e
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (Jk&U8y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; AJ bCC
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and sD:o
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }l|S]m!
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. dRX~eIw
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?T/]w-q>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^$K&Met
(单位:千元) l1)~WqhE}
项目 20×8 20×7 U!aM63F3
营业收入 64 000 48 000 vR!+ 8sy$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >
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净利润 30 -20 HIXAA?_eh=
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 D\acA?d`
存货 16 000 12 000 2DQVl
流动资产 60 000 50 000 <RY =y?%z
总资产 100 000 90 000 j_~KD}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 h2
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总负债 30 000 25 000 fg^AEn1i
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m/KaWrw/)
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: c*;oR$VW
借:银行存款5 820 000 b/M/)o!C
财务费用 180 000 T/_u;My;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ppyy0E^M
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: rwRZGd *p
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 CS7b3p!I
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: x+X@&S
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^kKLi
营业外收入 500 000 A2|Bbqd
要求: @dWA1tM
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Uwc%'=@
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 }r:"X<`
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |+Y-i4t
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 O[ma% E*0
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 J,=K1>8s
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) <=4$.2ym
【答案】 1bFZyD"
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 UPh
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 6] x6FeuS
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 h4hAzFQ.s
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3:,%>#"
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _Xf1FzF+a
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Y~UuT8-c
(3) QVT0.GzR
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :3D8rqi:
借:应收票据 6 000 000 q8{Bx03m6
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :'[?/<iTg
财务费用 180 000 xWxHi6U(
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: E{,Wp
U
借:预计负债 3 000 000 56Wh<i3
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -
wn-PB@r
其他应付款 2 500 000 T9yI%;D