六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 JIVo=5c}
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: G aha Z
F
(Expressed in RMB thousands) "pOqd8>]
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ?0 HR(N(z!
20×8 w8G7Jy
20×7 :wFb5"
2XzF k_6H
Sales >y]?MGk
64000 "tfn?n0
48000 _L8Mpx*E
u.$Ym
Cost of sales ]U_5\$
54000 }*0,>w>
42000 lB=(8.
km9Gwg/zT
Net profit 2=jd;2~
30 -)p@BtMS
-20 o^8*aH)I>Y
${wU+E*
O'"YJ,
December 31, 20×8 -
K:yU4V
December 31, 20×7 DxE(9j
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Inventory s[Y)d>~\$=
16000 ,jAx%]@,I
12000 G%xb0%oi]%
976E3u"Vt
Current assets YI L'YNH
60000 >_rzT9gX&
50000 s>LA3kT
np<f,
Total assets 5T~3$kuO
100000 PthIdaN@
90000 ;gZwQ6)i
,Y`'myL8W
Current liabilities aeEw#
20000 H|grbTv,
18000 2 9&sydu
|E46vup
Total liabilities qlz( W
30000 T+`xr0
25000 Hlz'a1\:O]
OAmES;Ck$(
I8%d;G~
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ask' !
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8:Z@ lp^
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 p>2||
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |^YzFrc
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \;nD)<)J
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
s/r5,IFR
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 JoZqLy!@
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Fg_?!zR>6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4JX`>a{<
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +P>Gy`D9
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %1Vu=zCAW
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :iP>z}h
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 p:DL:^zx
Required: {Q{lb(6Ba
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. OpW eW
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: A8=e?%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \[Sm2/9v
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]jHh7> D
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o0zc}mm
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 6Cz7A
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. BSx j~pun
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4yA9Ni
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >2l13^Y
(单位:千元) 2rK-X_}
项目 20×8 20×7 !!?+M @
营业收入 64 000 48 000 jxRF" GD
营业成本 54 000 42 000 YD/B')/ s
净利润 30 -20 '5|Q<5!o
Nrab*K(][
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \_m\U.*
存货 16 000 12 000 D6&mf2'u
流动资产 60 000 50 000 V_)5Af3wY
总资产 100 000 90 000 8m#}S\m
流动负债 20 000 18 000 GM)\)\kNF
总负债 30 000 25 000 #6Efev
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: h(C#\{V
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9@KUqoX
借:银行存款5 820 000 7\7 Brw4
财务费用 180 000 ltCwns
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =oL8d6nI
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `jD8(}_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 /0B07B
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )LXoey!aZ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9_M H
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^kCk^D-Gz
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 2*~JMbm
营业外收入 500 000
)64LKb$
要求: uR06&SaA>
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9IS1.3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w0a+8gexi
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 SY!`a:It
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <Um1h:^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jRv;D#Hp
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _~X8/p/Qh
【答案】 ql#{=oGDnA
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 )0Y #-=.<
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 aJuj7y-
N>&{Wl'y \
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 nZ2mEt
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "4Vi=* 2V
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hYP6z^
流动比率=60000/20000=3 H{ n>KZ]\
(3) <r_P?
lZW
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I2t-D1X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 cM> G>Yzo
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 8!`7-
财务费用 180 000 Vze!/ED
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: LW83Y/7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %KJ"rvi4K
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~>}dse
其他应付款 2 500 000 I,],?DQX2)