六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 TaQ "G
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 18p3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) O
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS F{*9[jY
20×8 Z!RRe
]"y
20×7 fyg~KF}
!/Bw,y ri<
Sales dy6F+V\DG
64000 7Ysy\gZ&wp
48000 RZ)vU'@kx
-4y)qGb*?
Cost of sales 'tV"^KQHI
54000 $~G0#JL
42000 J!A/r<
k$0|^GL8
Net profit 7\0|`{|R@
30 g3|Y$/J7P
-20 'x45E.wYw
_]=TFz2O
=
JbdsYI(
December 31, 20×8
X$uz=)
December 31, 20×7 ??\*D9rCn
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Inventory m.HX2(&\3
16000 gB{]yA"('
12000 ~E3SC@KL
1fO2)$Y
Current assets ^`TKvcgIc
60000 D,GPn%Wqi
50000 MgH1d&R
N.5KPAvg%
Total assets "S B%02
100000 p;n3`aVh
90000 +YQ~t,/
m|nL!Wc
Current liabilities `b^
#quz
20000 GLaZN4`
18000 EG(`E9DZ
u"#6_-0y
Total liabilities =2;mxJ# o
30000 $K6?(x_
25000 _>jrlIfc
z,}c?BP
X]zCTY=l
During the audit, John has the following findings: _#J_$CE#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9*-pden
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 J3lG"Ww
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 X ]pR,\B
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 8u:v:>D.'
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `Ct'/h{
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {FV,j.D
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kwDh
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LY\ddI*s
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: NRHr6!f>
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~{1/* &P
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 C}(<PNT
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 u|m[(-`
Required: hapB! ~M?
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: b!4N)t>gl
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; t-*VsPy
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Tsm)&$JI8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .q5J^/kr
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]^yV`
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :"OZc7
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2y9:'c|
(单位:千元) 8X}^~ e
项目 20×8 20×7 >zPO>.?h7T
营业收入 64 000 48 000 p|&ZJ@3
营业成本 54 000 42 000 pY{; Yn&t
净利润 30 -20 ]+}ZfHp
VZT6;1TD$8
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 u"`5
存货 16 000 12 000 )CC?vV
流动资产 60 000 50 000 L?=#*4t
总资产 100 000 90 000 fnLR
流动负债 20 000 18 000 8N=%X-R%
总负债 30 000 25 000 f
pv= P
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]k[Q]:q
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1KeJd&e
借:银行存款5 820 000 m!HC -[<
财务费用 180 000 8Zcol$XS'
贷:应收票据6 000 000 wFK:Dp_^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
nuf@}W>y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?o2;SY(-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |_l<JQvf`E
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: V+qFT3?-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -kG3k> by_
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 b\SXZN)Be
营业外收入 500 000 VqcBwJ!?p
要求: ~/^y.SsWM
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 fkdf~Vb
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @Ufa-h5"(
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~mN g[]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >X;xIyRL
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6@"Vqm|HD
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -rEeKt
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7!O^;]+,
【答案】 [MV`pF)x
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 kVV\*"9y
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4^
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9uA,
+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% th5,HO~
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6?53q e
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Dl0/-=L
(3) ;): 8yBMk
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?cqicN.+6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 z[WC7hvU
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 yr
FZ~r@-
财务费用 180 000 mZ`1JO9
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Kg4QT/0VA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s9uL<$,'
贷:营业外支出 500 000 cDfx)sL
其他应付款 2 500 000 Vh 2Bz