六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 T] R|qlZ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i#&z2h-b
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS FGPB:
20×8 ynmWW^dg
20×7 OtY`@\hy
!xz eM VI
Sales 8|b3j^u
64000 }^4Xv^dW>g
48000 %OtFHhb
N@;?CKU
Cost of sales \n" {qfn`r
54000 @*
F"Q1 wI
42000 6h>wt-tRC
>L|;|X!m9\
Net profit )bA;?i
30 _U$<xVnP
-20 .0p0_f=
w4_ U0
n3
^aIPN5CK
December 31, 20×8 -B>++r2A^
December 31, 20×7 E_gD:PPU5
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Inventory _geWE0
E
16000 !*/*8re
12000 Okgv!Nt8)A
&*sP/z
Current assets 32l3vv.j
60000 pb^i^tA+A
50000 TvwZW!@jc
4)E_0.C
Total assets BK*x] zG$
100000 3NZK*!@'
90000 _my"%@n
6.FY0. i
Current liabilities 5Y?L>QU"
20000 _t:$XJ`bTk
18000 k2E0/ @f{k
J2d.f}-
Total liabilities d[r#-h>dS
30000 D@C-5rmq
25000 #1J &7F1
,?PTcQF
-\+s#kE:
During the audit, John has the following findings: U
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R5"K]~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 7}1~%:6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ko1J094Y%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >d~WH@o`G
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?:Mr=]sD
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 DvME1]7)
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k-Q%.o
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 z+
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: hZ[E7=NTQ^
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Yj%U
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^<;V]cY`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Fd#?\r.
Required: J~=n`pW
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. m_hN*v
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Gn&-X]Rrl
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z.d7U~_
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; - *F(7$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f @8mS
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 BeCWa>54i
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~SQ?BoCI[
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 f5F@^QXQ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0MV>"aV
(单位:千元) &-s'BT[PGq
项目 20×8 20×7 Nb?w|Ne(T
营业收入 64 000 48 000 rxr{/8%f%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]'5;|xc9$/
净利润 30 -20 b:=TB0Fx?n
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 +$X#q8j06
存货 16 000 12 000 [FK<96.nt
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;g6M%;1-
总资产 100 000 90 000 d\ %WgH
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ktnuNsp
总负债 30 000 25 000 K6y :mJYp\
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: u4m,'XR
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6Z#\CixG
借:银行存款5 820 000 (&&4J{`W9
财务费用 180 000 *o-.6OxZ$
贷:应收票据6 000 000 :*t"8;O[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: tS|9fBdCs
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 |"XPp!_uN
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !(qsD+
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: bB
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 iP@ZM=&wz
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 |UP `B|
营业外收入 500 000 cKN$ =gd
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <F'X<Bau
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .U"8mP=&
(a)20×8年存货周转率 MepuIh
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bgS$ {n/
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :`E8Z:-R
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 I6j$X 6u
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9m|kgY# 4
【答案】 T(AVlI6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]BtbWKJBqe
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *4U^0e
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7a#4tqM#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }K
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {D?50Q
流动比率=60000/20000=3 uA,>a>xYI
(3) baJxU:Y=p
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iv?gZg
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u)3 $~
m~
财务费用 180 000 K+Z+wA?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: N2oRJ,:B
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $&$w Y/F
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4(Ov1a>
其他应付款 2 500 000 K TsgJ\W