六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 HS =qK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {{7%z4l
(Expressed in RMB thousands) eLXG _Qb"
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /ldE (!^n
20×8 wg\*FfQn
20×7 R}'kF63u*
Yq-N
k:H|
Sales UT|FV
twO
64000 -]\cUQ0
48000 f0] 8/)
St}j^i
Cost of sales tkx
1iBW=
54000 ?kEcYD
42000 d~1Nct$:
zA4m !l*eM
Net profit yNMnByg3?
30 phr6@TI
-20 1:%HE*r
Ao~ZK[u
PYX]ld.E
December 31, 20×8 /*\pm!]._^
December 31, 20×7 |d\rCq >
WlVp|s{TYP
Inventory H7bdL 8/
16000 7714}%Z
12000 *F|j%]k~
a=}JW]
Current assets teh$W<C
60000 ""Nu["|E
50000 V~ph1Boz2
>Q':+
|K}
Total assets Ej\EuX
100000 $K1 /^
90000 T7`9[
=@$G3DM
Current liabilities Rd7[e^HSN
20000 (%*CfR:>
18000 +rse,b&U(
V9qZa
Total liabilities NfqJ>[}I+
30000 {Wp+Y9c[
25000 Ba==Ri8$
3NRxf8
/c/t_xB
During the audit, John has the following findings: ljg2P5
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: IH|PdVNtg
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 %HOMX{~}#
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 *c'nPa$+|S
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 YYfX@`\
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *opf~B_e
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -+fbK/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $t.i)wg
+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Qx{k_ye`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: v_-S#(
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 PR rf$& u
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {.c(S
w}Eo
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0?kaXD
Required: *K#7,*Oz
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Bc%A aZ0x
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >'IFr9&3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; H}G=%j0
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; BZAeg
">3
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and nd)Z0%xo
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ($a ?zJr
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. c"qaULY
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 U^jxKBq^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: O 1TJJ8
(单位:千元) l!VPk"s
项目 20×8 20×7 sjh>i>t
营业收入 64 000 48 000 F\&Sn1>k
营业成本 54 000 42 000
!]]QbB
净利润 30 -20 Nu!(7
eeI
aH
>
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 QP/6N9/
存货 16 000 12 000 {z)&=v@
流动资产 60 000 50 000 p<>xqU
总资产 100 000 90 000 1~BDtHW7`n
流动负债 20 000 18 000 OU)~
02|\
总负债 30 000 25 000 BQYj"Wi
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v=!Ap ; 2L
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #T\Yi|Qs#
借:银行存款5 820 000 'u@_4wWp
财务费用 180 000 K:PzR,nn
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Hg8
n`a;R
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [Xp{ztGE
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _isqk~ ul
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Z4YQ5O5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: m)G=4kK52-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :eaqUW!Y
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >7@kwj-f)
营业外收入 500 000 LW?Zd=
要求: I5RV:e5b
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5rG&Z5
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: qk}(E#.>F\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ^qNh)?V?]I
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 u{%gB&nC
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 BR8W8nRb
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e">$[IhXtV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) X4<!E#
【答案】 M6(o J*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =n
$@
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >dH5n$Gb
Z2z"K<Z W
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @V$,H/v:
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% cY/!z
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% KP)BD;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [~&C6pR
(3) g8+w?Zn}
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U3SF'r8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _ED,DM
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \Y'#}J"dh
财务费用 180 000 -w41Bvz0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: HnvE\t9`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .H1kl)~V
贷:营业外支出 500 000 + -e8MvP
其他应付款 2 500 000 ]7WBoC8