六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |7-tUHMo[
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ~6nQ-
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
T9^i#8-^
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ')+EW"
e
20×8 t-Wn@a
20×7 _xUXt)k
Mx
}(w\\T
Sales QQ9Q[c
64000 +l9avy+P(
48000 u$"5SGI6
".u?-xcbJ
Cost of sales r/e&}!
54000 a#1X)ot
42000 i/L1KiCLx
L!Ro`6|7;
Net profit N?XN$hwdZ
30 -*EJj>x
-20 dXj.e4,m
i@RjG
%YXC-E3@O
December 31, 20×8 K02./ut-
December 31, 20×7 vC7sJIch2<
SYL$?kl
Inventory 9(_/jU4mc
16000 k|V{jBG"@
12000 I2dt#
OL>/FOH:Fx
Current assets $
]HI YYs
60000 Oq("E(z+f
50000 J}x5Ko@
!m;VWGl*
Total assets x>@U
qUJV
100000 }?JO[Q +
90000 t^'1Ebg
}Z6/b
_kV
Current liabilities [{ pc1U-
20000 u{ng\d*KE}
18000 (F)zj<{f
mf3 G$=[
Total liabilities #
k6;~
30000 ubL
Lhf
25000 S:d `z'
<L-L}\-I"
gUMUh]j
During the audit, John has the following findings: iT%UfN/q=I
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
$Z j.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 uO6_lOT9n
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 im'0^
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 NF.SGga
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: g41LpplX
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5Z:HCp-aG
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 YJ9_cA'A
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ei5 S <n
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Q6BWax|
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >Cf`F{X'U
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 (|x-> a
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 J+zqu
Required: zumRbrz
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N
8OPeY
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Y/+ D4^L
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E'ZWSpP
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; OjCT%6hy;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and K.%E=^~q
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 2/~v
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1$|z%(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 H [v~
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: z TK
(单位:千元) ``SjALf
项目 20×8 20×7 V>nY?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 'i,<j
s3\f
营业成本 54 000 42 000 rf~Ss<
净利润 30 -20 +)Ty^;+[1
IP >An8+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 gW
, ET
存货 16 000 12 000 enNn*.*|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 c.~|)^OXXO
总资产 100 000 90 000 Nwc(<
流动负债 20 000 18 000 HGKm?'['
总负债 30 000 25 000 'Go'87+`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l>G#+#{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: jf
WIPN
借:银行存款5 820 000 `A'*x]l
财务费用 180 000 ^_oLhNoez2
贷:应收票据6 000 000 jIl-}/2
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: K'tz_:d|
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 saZ
;ixV
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '%MIG88
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: c
qq+#39iC
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DK-=Q~`!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 VcP#/&B|
营业外收入 500 000 R0|X;3
要求: & #|vGhA
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &
Jn%2[;
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 52~k:"c
(a)20×8年存货周转率 H(X~=r
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ZibODs=f;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %>bwpN
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 C
}[u[)
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) r[lHYO
【答案】 pif8/e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 YK- R|z6K
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 A(uN=r@O
r=k}EP&<
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 MqpoS
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <@yyx7
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }[Y):Yy
流动比率=60000/20000=3 MhsG9q_%
(3) _#+9)*A
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I2 Kb.`'!
借:应收票据 6 000 000
F7hQNQu:
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )CB?gW
财务费用 180 000 ZO`d
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A~6 Cs
借:预计负债 3 000 000 spI
{d!c
贷:营业外支出 500 000 3S9~rLrn?
其他应付款 2 500 000 lL^7x