六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~P BJ~j+G
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^[6el_mj
(Expressed in RMB thousands) oA?EJ ~%
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS X?U'GLm
20×8 GfV#^qi
20×7 zbI|3
K3k{q90
Sales &2bqL!k
64000 m*.+9 6
48000 01~
nC@;
S ,x';"
Cost of sales xp}M5|
54000 IGOEqUw*
42000 !/e*v>3u&
sC A
Net profit uUb`Fy9
30 qKrxln/T
-20 G@txX
'
?a-5^{{
V8#NXUg<!
December 31, 20×8 {1gT{2/~@
December 31, 20×7 O-huC:zZh
d(yTz&u)
Inventory ~F8xXW0
16000 pI_dV44W
12000 XZ@|(_Z
S_TD o
Current assets '&nQ~=3
60000 p zZ+!d
50000 e/&^~ $h
(vp#?-i
Total assets y,/i3^y#_
100000 n,d)Wwe_`y
90000 '50}QY_R.
N=\weuED
Current liabilities 7pou(U
20000 !hFhw1
18000 loC~wm%Ql
W>5[_d
Total liabilities fm L8n<1
30000 %DA&txX}w
25000 &%%ix#iF
|Sm/s;&c6
#; f50j!r
During the audit, John has the following findings: AvPPsN0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !6x7^E;c
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Mo5b
@
[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l))Q/8H
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 PQp =bX,
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: QIg'js$W
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uXk]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {xH?b0>
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 AVm+
1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Xdwpn+7s
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z/dhp0k
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6']Hm
M
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 g+5c"Yk+u~
Required: ({Pjz;xM
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~>HzAo9e
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: QZtQogNy#
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~d].<Be
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Svb>s|D
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and #f<
v%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 NSBcYObX
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6]4#8tR1_
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !-.GfI:q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: T@Y, 7ccpd
(单位:千元) D$7#&2y
项目 20×8 20×7 !=A;?Kdq
营业收入 64 000 48 000 tU5uL.( O
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {}$Zff
净利润 30 -20 z DU=2c4W9
,uAp;"YJeV
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 z~ywFk}KGd
存货 16 000 12 000 &!OEd]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Dz
Q
总资产 100 000 90 000 /isalOT
流动负债 20 000 18 000 OZ+v ~'oD
总负债 30 000 25 000 TN1pg
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: fCwE1r*^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Dnl<w<}ZU:
借:银行存款5 820 000 l?=\9y
财务费用 180 000 tAF?.\x"g
贷:应收票据6 000 000 nYFrp)DLK
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !
5NuFLOf
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ZZ7qSyBs?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 d&[RfZ`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ==& y9e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o6d x\
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 T!8^R|!a6
营业外收入 500 000 BBRL_6
要求: xC,x_:R`
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 @phVfP"M
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 'gvR
?[!t
(a)20×8年存货周转率 l6y}>]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 FO5a<6
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 aL( hWE
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 XzHR^^;u"*
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o`,~#P|
【答案】 lQ-<T<g
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?%h$deJ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 z@i4
2S{P(B
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 TK
fN`6
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% EU %,tp
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )63
$,y-;$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ,-4NSli
(3) Z*ip=FYR
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6e%@uB}$
借:应收票据 6 000 000 EUi 70h+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \&5V';
财务费用 180 000 eHy UY&N/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mK[Z#obc=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?: yz/
9(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4"|Xndh1.
其他应付款 2 500 000 +cfEyiub