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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Oi7:J> [  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 'd/A+W  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) v3`J~,V<  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS F[~qg S*;  
20×8 6~D:O?2  
20×7 bp5hS/A^1w  
.i`+}@iA  
Sales LG51e7_gFi  
64000 qE(`@G  
48000 '\ 6.GP  
egKYlfe"  
Cost of sales [?;oiEe.|  
54000 I8?egDkk  
42000 b/<4\f  
-7\RO%U  
Net profit ~|?2<g$gYR  
30 DfqXw^BKD  
-20 ,![C8il,  
ox)/*c<  
o'R_kadN[T  
December 31, 20×8 ?jb7Oq#[  
December 31, 20×7 -@AGQ+e  
drF "kTD"7  
Inventory JCE364$$"  
16000 T*'5-WV|3t  
12000 C%G-Ye|@  
<o p !dS  
Current assets !L>'g  
60000 >oLM2VJ  
50000 {dCkiF  
vE {QN<6T  
Total assets ]_5C5m  
100000 5E~][. d  
90000 OB5{EILej  
c a$D|3  
Current liabilities :90DS_4  
20000 0wxQ,PI1'  
18000 #F [6$. Gr  
DlTV1X-^1  
Total liabilities c1b@3  
30000 vR#A7y @ !  
25000 A qE,zW  
.viA+V  
/V:%}Z  
During the audit, John has the following findings: h&[!CtPm  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: } %rF}>$A  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 lD\lFN(:  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 dqPJ 2j $\  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @4hxGk=  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: b abDLaC@  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )HR'FlxOd  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 YjLPW@  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :|P"`j  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: nL@P {,J  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 , lT8gQ|u  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U{{RRK|  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (#7pGGp*E  
Required: q0SvZw]f1  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. B.|2w  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: C$M^<z  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; m n4j#-  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Km pX^Se[  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and V? 5QpBK I  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Q8T4_p [-o  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. m[]p IXc(  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 A#LK2II^  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9sJbz=o]r  
                             (单位:千元) Wf>UI)^n  
项目 20×8 20×7 ^:LF  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,tmo6D62  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 />)>~_-3  
净利润 30 -20  ,_P(!7Z8  
Y~gpiL3u  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 =ww8,z4X  
存货 16 000 12 000 H~@aT7  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F1gDeLmJ  
总资产 100 000 90 000 < _c84,[V  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2-UZ|y  
总负债 30 000 25 000 R+rHa#M_  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: X!nI{PE  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: kMN z5P  
借:银行存款5 820 000 K.*zqQKlI|  
  财务费用 180 000 tE<L4;t  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Lp1wA*  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ZVgR7+`]#  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 1b* dC;<  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <P$b$fh/  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: l&U3jeW-o  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  E8 #y9q  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 DpI_`TF#$Z  
    营业外收入   500 000 )bPwB.}kq  
要求: >-EoE;s  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t[)z/[ m  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <f8@Qij  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 vWjK[5 M%  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 kZSe#'R's  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 z}OY'}sk8  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]-L/Of6F)|  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) CDoZv""  
【答案】 rS)7D  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ",Ek| z  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 SS(jjpe&,  
>Py;6K  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 umI#P,%[  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% F#Z]Xq0r  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %Xkynso~  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Tb:n6a@  
(3) \`|,wLgH  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I{B8'n{cN  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *l_1T4]S  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 F2 >o"j2  
    财务费用  180 000 DCP "  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: V +*Vi^  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q35%t61Lc  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^=.|\ YM  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 kZPj{^c:  
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