六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c }ivYH?`w
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: jd l1Q<Z
(Expressed in RMB thousands) l7aGo1TcIh
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS mW1Sd#0
20×8 M
^
ZoBsZ
20×7 swG^L$r`
8_>\A=
E
Sales CSc*UX+
64000 {d}-SoxH
48000 G6JyAC9j
cZ|D!1%
Cost of sales >?'q P ]
54000 <Nvw
w
42000 m<8j' [+
h@Ea$1'e,
Net profit 9Q]v#&1
30 A/{pG#if]3
-20 nX5*pTfjL3
kBIF[.v(\
N$pwTyk
December 31, 20×8 ,9|%
December 31, 20×7 =G}_PRn
6\ux;lksn*
Inventory ~0ZEnejy
16000 `m3@mJ!>\
12000 l4U& CA y
<Ml,H%
F
Current assets Qu!\Cx@
60000 x@DXW(
50000 c/;t.+g
z$ysp!
Total assets P:lvZ
100000 dr~MyQ
90000 `"AjbCL
|GK [I
Current liabilities {
N)\It
20000 )@eBe^
18000 j`,;J[Zd`h
gywI@QD%#
Total liabilities vlyq2>TfR
30000 -B4uK
25000 <kLY1EILM
OOl{
F1M@$S,
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~pzaX8!
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
:U)e
8
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 7S]
h:q%%
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 rO]C`bg
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 YD.3FTNGC
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ujz
%0Mq;
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6sP;O,UX
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &=H M}h
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 15yIPv+5
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?b#?Vz
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zNE!m:
s
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V2g$"W?3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Jk{>*jYk`
Required: H kg@M?(
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. .Z_U]_(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: I,YGm
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; am%qlN<
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; N"r ;d+LTL
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and `
b\4h/~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 GK&yP%Z3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. UBqK$2
#
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T^sxR4F
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: e3S6+H),I
(单位:千元) Phb<##OB
项目 20×8 20×7 rA1
gH6D
营业收入 64 000 48 000 vnN_csJ#^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 V ?_%Y<|L
净利润 30 -20 (S2<6Nm8
2Cr+Z(f
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 etTuukq_Z
存货 16 000 12 000 J&3;6I
&
流动资产 60 000 50 000 PU'v o4
总资产 100 000 90 000 PA,j;{,(b
流动负债 20 000 18 000 8ZIv:nO$
总负债 30 000 25 000 [w{ZP4d>
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
L1F){8[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: E_H1X'|qS4
借:银行存款5 820 000 R
p@u.C<
财务费用 180 000 ux=a9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 _Jp_TvP>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: y.O? c&!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _p_F v>>:
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 N$y4>g
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ;JZ
XSM-3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]$L[3qA.
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,7QnZ=F
营业外收入 500 000 &>s(f-\8
要求: Fj]S8wI
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 TuF:m"4
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,88Y1|:X
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4;*V^\',9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 SHGO;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $<aBawLZO
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 CD[7h
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) t
=*K?'ly
【答案】 P\M+ZA ;
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 NNfCJ|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Z
ZiS$&NK8
z N
t7DK
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 q6ikJ8E8b
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `773& \PK
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% r]E$uq
bR
流动比率=60000/20000=3 R80R{Ze
(3) sbs"26IE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |.S;z"v![
借:应收票据 6 000 000 p;5WLAF
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 V\G>e{
财务费用 180 000 D~y]d
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2Z97Tq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >ciq4H43Q|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }+lxja]C
其他应付款 2 500 000 ?UxY4m%R;