六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 pYfV~Q^3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [{@zb-h
(Expressed in RMB thousands) d=?Mj]
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS !2Y!jz
20×8 Xn/ n|[
20×7 _3.G\/>[K
7V} ]C>G
Sales |)-|2cPRur
64000 /esVuz
48000 x[vBK8
_V& !4Zd9:
Cost of sales 5c]}G.NV
54000 %GX uuE}mX
42000 G'O/JM
l`b1%0y
Net profit \TbsoWX
30 ~{4n}*
-20 m
ZtvG,
q]eFd6
tyEPU^PM
December 31, 20×8 Dn_"B0$lk
December 31, 20×7 N-2([v
6 u-$
Inventory z.3<{-n}0i
16000 =`Po<7D
12000 S9G+#[.|
E dn[cH7
Current assets V#0
dGP-Z
60000 pWs\.::B
50000 pb^,Qvnp
dGW{l]N
Total assets 7}4'dW.
100000 2W^B{ZS;
90000 F{k$Atb?g/
;} l T
Current liabilities bLgL0}=n
20000 sM9FE{,mx
18000 90/vJN
T[;;9z
Total liabilities l{Jt s I
30000 ]~-*hOcQ4
25000 9>by~4An?
[o2w1R\H+x
X^}A*4j
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7J9l
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: RU2c*q$^X
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :{LAVMG&^
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mxQR4"]jY
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 EgTFwEj
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^P`NMSw
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 M[, D *
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vUNisVA
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^=EjadVQ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: o=pt_!i/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *'D=1{WZ!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 xS'zZ%?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 x#VyQ[ok
Required: }A]BpSEP
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. H@{Objh1
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Q1Ux!$_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; R A:jzht
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0n3D~Xzd
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [,=d7*b(l
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 AoBoFZLl3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6*u,c^a
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 x(8n
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -G9|n#zCU
(单位:千元) 5[C ~wvO
项目 20×8 20×7 _\.{6""
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7+}JgUh
营业成本 54 000 42 000 V/PAi.GZ
净利润 30 -20 GnFs63
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bd!U)b(}OV
存货 16 000 12 000 #'@ilk/.
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1,,|MW
总资产 100 000 90 000 z8HsYf(!
流动负债 20 000 18 000 e+'%
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总负债 30 000 25 000 I&Jt> O4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n`(~OO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $Pxb1E
借:银行存款5 820 000 x4m 5JDC
财务费用 180 000 uWjN2#&,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @%1IkvJV
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;QBh;jg4
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 A>= E {
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 XphE loL
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @x1%)1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8d!GZgC8R
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 V1B(|P
营业外收入 500 000 BkawL,
要求: /b5>Qp
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 OfTfNhpK
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^~$\ g]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 PU1,DU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 gbDX7r-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3J~0O2
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [dB$U}SEj
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) F; 8*H1
【答案】 ~`qEWvPn
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7]Em,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |a-fE]{7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jVO{$j
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,\YAnKn6_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \OQkZ.cU;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ${I*nh>=
(3) ,
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6cz/n
8M g
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;),"
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >|g?wC}V;
财务费用 180 000 vDFGd-S
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aS84n.?vq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;W]
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 X(@uw X$m
其他应付款 2 500 000 /@"Y^