六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (tgaH,G
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) D6t]E)FH
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;w>B}v;RE
20×8 :q=OW1^k^
20×7 5f5ZfK3<i
-AE/,@ \P
Sales <'-me09C*
64000 { SfU!
48000 F\I^d]#,[
{aSq3C<r
Cost of sales S6mmk&n
54000 2}b bdX x
42000 sn(}5;
zvD5i,I
Net profit *C BCQp[$
30 b ~gF,^w
-20 `Nn?G
%vXQ
Sz
tpN}9N
December 31, 20×8 *QG;KJ%
December 31, 20×7 V'.|IuN
MF`'r#@:wa
Inventory oB9m\o7$
16000 B^9 #X5!
12000 ZT
ZE_[
5*$Zfuf
Current assets m!_ghD{5h
60000 RHbwq]
50000 5b,98Q
Vd4osBu{fY
Total assets %*OJRL`
100000 In&vh9Lw
90000 7%"7Rb^@
w3>|mDA}I
Current liabilities |xm|Q(PG
20000 mQd?Tyvn
18000 w C"%b#(}
-cgukl4Va
Total liabilities YqgW8EM
30000 h.0K
PF]O
25000 #EUgb7
:(Bi{cw
qgNK!(kWpr
During the audit, John has the following findings: =*jcO1
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: U5"Oh I
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &v,p_'k
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 '9@R=#nd
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?miM15XI
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;kBies>V
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [<QWTMjR
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Umg81!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 dL(|Y{4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <J-Z;r(gQN
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 98^6
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <>s\tJ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 U.OX*-Cd
Required: 6a?p?I K^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _#mqg]W '
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: dRm'$
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; N1~$ +
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4tJ4X' U
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and T0%TeFY
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0z7mre^Q
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :n9~H
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 <z2mNq
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E2'e}RQ
(单位:千元) ue<<Y"NR
项目 20×8 20×7 4&hqeY3
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 [nIG_j>D-f
净利润 30 -20 IQe[ CcM
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Eu.qA9,@U
存货 16 000 12 000 :iB%JY Ad
流动资产 60 000 50 000 x=Jn&4q
总资产 100 000 90 000 gec T*^
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ok%!o+n
k.
总负债 30 000 25 000 &xroms"S=
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9Pk3}f)a
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `sy &dyM
借:银行存款5 820 000 FNCLGAiZ
财务费用 180 000 a9zph2o-
贷:应收票据6 000 000 N('DIi*or
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: SoU'r]k1x
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 h!av)nhM
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '8kjTf#g<l
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ESjJHZoD(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r5fkt>HZ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 I7z/GA\x
营业外收入 500 000 Fi%W\Y'
要求: _ZM9
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 p[F=L P
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: XW_xNkpL5c
(a)20×8年存货周转率 tO>OD#
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 3(})uV
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'oZn<c`
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0k0c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OMI!=Upz
【答案】 &Z;8J @
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2vdQ&H4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 I5yd )72
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 X#I`(iHY
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% V/9"Xmv75
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *r,&@UB
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *R\/#Y|
(3) _7.GzQJ
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gq_7_Y/
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q=L$7
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ^Z4q1i)JO
财务费用 180 000 k-cIb@+"
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W;oU +z^t$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7M#$: Fdb
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -C-OG}XjI
其他应付款 2 500 000 b}&7~4zw