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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 H<tU[U=G  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: D!8v$(#hR  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) SmAii}-jf  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS kjDmwa+91T  
20×8 shEAr*u  
20×7 T7|= `~  
"ZL_  
Sales [_`@ V4  
64000 $b[Ha{9(v  
48000 uPC(|U%  
k7& cc|y  
Cost of sales =b8u8*ua  
54000 `(/xj{"Fr}  
42000 h8 FV2"  
\t%iUZ$  
Net profit R?y_tho4A  
30 nvA7eTO6C  
-20 &Xc=PQ:I  
I%b5a` 7  
q VavP6I  
December 31, 20×8 D< kf/hj  
December 31, 20×7 !K+hXQE1  
mi1^hl'2  
Inventory ~~O4!|t  
16000 j{johV+`8  
12000 ?mF:L"i  
noLr185  
Current assets I Bko"|e@  
60000 h(^c5#.  
50000 $ inKI  
RN}joKV  
Total assets "3'a.b akw  
100000 ysCK_  
90000 o2;Eti  
+_25E.>ml  
Current liabilities JDW/Mc1bh  
20000 B%`| W@v  
18000 4`Zo Ar-5|  
,Vl2U"   
Total liabilities t 1~k+  
30000 pMY7{z  
25000 G$luGxl[  
hL&7D @  
#s ' `bF^  
During the audit, John has the following findings: &kn?=NW  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: q(csZ\e=  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 zqURnsJ  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 NJmx(!Xsh  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |onLJY7)  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {:=W) 37U  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @4KKm@(p85  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0d+b<J,  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4.Fh4Y:$'  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7HQL^Q  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $5\!ws<cZ  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }gFa9M<  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 df {\O* 6  
Required: -[&Z{1A4x4  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 97<Z,q72Y  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ]HB1JJiS~  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,7 m33Pv*  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;  deq5u>  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and a8v\H8@X  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 kw} E0uY  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :fnJp9c  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %%I:L~c  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: k<Xb< U  
                             (单位:千元) (/Jy9 =~  
项目 20×8 20×7 5q'b M  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 .mg0L\  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6 8fnh'I!  
净利润 30 -20 tOte [~,  
2}bXX'Y  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1 <m.Q*  
存货 16 000 12 000 _|4QrZ$n(  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 cvf?ID84  
总资产 100 000 90 000 8N$Xq\Da+>  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ueg%D +u  
总负债 30 000 25 000 <%W&xk  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: B5h)F> &G  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: W#kyD)(F  
借:银行存款5 820 000 LNrM`3%2-  
  财务费用 180 000 B.smQt  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 I,05'edCQ  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: W voIh4]  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 <AiE~l| D  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 xls US'Eo  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9i lJ  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  9~2iA,xs  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 2^75|Q  
    营业外收入   500 000 %rf6 >  
要求: Jt0/*^'  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 C-@M|K9A'  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 90,UhNz9D  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 g z uWhQo  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 m( dW["8D  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1}SON4U  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6' \M:'<0e  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1{RA\CF  
【答案】 I>w|80%%  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Xr4k]'Mg  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 f_;tFP B  
m*h O@M  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jsF5q~F  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% D HyQ:0q  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \d:Uq5d)0  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O3d  Qno  
(3) bE=[P}E  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *lu*h&Y  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0S }\ML  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Lpnw(r9Y  
    财务费用  180 000 F x$W3FIO]  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F9(jx#J~t  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `K[r5;QFKf  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 xF YHv@g  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 gxe u2 HG  
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