六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 C.j+Zb1Z(
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 05UN
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) r]B8\5|<d
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS CH++3i2&
20×8 JK,MK|
20×7 5Xy(za
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Sales *k?:k78L
64000 -4Qub{Uym
48000 ^2+Ex+
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Cost of sales =H95?\}T[
54000 H MOIU
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42000 O\}C`CiC
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Net profit
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30 "be\%W+<
-20 g[xoS\d
HU0.)tD
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December 31, 20×8 ];bRRBEU
December 31, 20×7 _~FfG!H ^X
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Inventory @N'n>8Wn
16000 S
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12000 D%>Bj>xQD
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Current assets c
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60000 pwSgFc$z
50000 PgtLyzc
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Total assets #*A'<Zm
100000 $<*) 5|6
90000 v>X!/if<y
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Current liabilities eqtZU\GI>
20000 )@]%:m!ER
18000 Y;w|Fvjj+
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Total liabilities ,GOIg|51
30000 =4TQ*;V:
25000 ~DH9iB
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ^sv|m"
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :>-zT[Lcn
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 UiU/p
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #.8v[TkKq
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: i0M6;W1T
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 O:BdZ5
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \((MoQ9Qk
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7cc^n\c?Y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: d+n2
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'Oa3
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 L:
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {7y;s
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !vX4_!%
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: V#G)w~
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; s|IBX0^@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; UfW=/T
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [;m@A\F
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l|q-kR
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Bzz|2/1y
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |bk9<i ?
(单位:千元) #1dVp!?3T
项目 20×8 20×7 1dv
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 bQD8#Ml1
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [kg^S`gc#
净利润 30 -20 coC
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 81nD:]7
存货 16 000 12 000 cb-IRGF
流动资产 60 000 50 000 @
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总资产 100 000 90 000 #7;?Ls
流动负债 20 000 18 000 W" =l@}I
总负债 30 000 25 000 2n.HmS
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (iKJ~bJ
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9!Av sC9
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~d7t\S
财务费用 180 000 k A=5Kc
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }NDl~5
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: v4e4,Nt
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )\yK61aX
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5mamWPw
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &G2&OFAr]q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1$RJzHS
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 (IV\sY
营业外收入 500 000 =`x }9|[
要求: F'M X9P
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 iw#~xel<ez
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: pZ8J\4+
(a)20×8年存货周转率 [~Ky{:@)[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `h'+4
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 et5lfj
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 k, N{
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) HGAi
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【答案】 DpggZ|J
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 x8aOXN
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 p2Khfl6-
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 WVD48}HF-
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )l9KDObis
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Q
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 {m!5IR
(3) D?#l8
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $'KQP8M+
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1\}XL=BE
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5r)8MklZ
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mrr]{K
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ='jT
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 e1g3a1tnWl
其他应付款 2 500 000 dnomnY(*<