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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 D3o,2E(o  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: s)-oCT$[  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) z CLaHx!  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS V*?cMJ_G  
20×8 VF?H0}YSHb  
20×7 8V:;HY#  
J M`w6}  
Sales YmV/[{  
64000 B;9,Qbb  
48000 a/J<(sak~X  
[ws _ g,/  
Cost of sales im>(^{{r&  
54000 SzW;Yb"#^k  
42000 w#.3na  
u BEw YQB  
Net profit *6}M.`.-  
30 Y% iqSY  
-20 =KPmZ,/w  
{Ze Y:\G~  
e;.,x 5+  
December 31, 20×8 l(>6Yq  
December 31, 20×7 Pe%[d[ k  
x{R440"  
Inventory -@N-i$!;J  
16000 F.vRs|fk  
12000 j<^!"_G]*?  
^Om}9rXw1  
Current assets Zl>SeTjB-  
60000 _pdKcE\X  
50000 @ m`C%7<  
%2 r ~  
Total assets " tyRnUP  
100000 $LXa]  
90000 p $Tk;;wm  
iK}p#"si  
Current liabilities WDc[+Xyw  
20000 LLx0X O@  
18000 zhJeTctRz  
SdH=1zBc  
Total liabilities //@6w;P  
30000 FvsVfV U  
25000 H!;N0",]N  
do" m=y  
l,@>J9}Se  
During the audit, John has the following findings: fJ}e  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: u&~Xgq5[  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 v H HgZ  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xkSXKR  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 vobC/m  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: J jAxNviG  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9^*RK6  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 OX"Na2-el  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,M.C]6YMr  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: hDXTC_^s  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <#0i*PM_  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 kff N0(MR  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *R6lK&  
Required: l!p`g>$&f  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \;7U:Y$v  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +yL;?+s>=  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; uEgR>X>  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $ #=d@Nw_  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and tw4,gW  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 JC'3x9_<z  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. j*3;G+  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 SK}jhm "y  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: W^<AUT  
                             (单位:千元) 2|k$Vfz  
项目 20×8 20×7 >Tf}aI+  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =z}PR1X!  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 H&s`Xr  
净利润 30 -20 8~!E.u9w  
g1t6XVS$9  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "dpjxH=xO  
存货 16 000 12 000 qT ?{}I  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ~W @dF~r  
总资产 100 000 90 000 @!iS`u  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 JpXv+V  
总负债 30 000 25 000  %lj5Ol j  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Y1cL dQn  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: wH"9N+82M  
借:银行存款5 820 000 |5flvkid  
  财务费用 180 000 &S="]*Z  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;Am3eJa*-  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 4 QQt 0u0  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ij]UAJ}t  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Mnranhe>G  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A^aY-V  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  u-~ec{oBu  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 H:~bWd'iz  
    营业外收入   500 000 J@>|`9T9$  
要求: hT^&*}G  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |-JG _i  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :uYZ1O  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8YZ9  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 -gGw_w?)(  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]O;*Y{:Y  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3nBZ+n4z  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) KaEaJ  
【答案】 `:'ciY|%b  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ";U~wZW_  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?Nt(sZ-  
">T\]V$R  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 w!UF^~  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% A"r<$S6  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~Jf(M ^E  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O#.YTTj  
(3) 4lPO*:/  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QP~["%}T  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *Y8 5ev q  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 M? 8s y  
    财务费用  180 000 KS#A*BRQ  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: XrUI [ryE  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 C6c*y\O\7  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 L%H\|> k`  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 TQb/lY9*  
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