六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 o)'y.-@Q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3sd"nR?aX
(Expressed in RMB thousands) GF3/ RT9
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^MBm==heL
20×8 y"Nsh>h
20×7 ,o]4?-
>>[G1
Sales #s!'+|2n
64000 aL\nT XakX
48000 0OGCilOb*
|HZTN"
Cost of sales Rb\6;i8R
54000 ?
w^-
42000 4DTzSy:x
V2N_8)s9W
Net profit 4lZ$;:Jg
30 {[+2n]f_G
-20 p ;|jI1
2B,] -Mu)
NV#FvM/#"
December 31, 20×8 NKQOUw:qn
December 31, 20×7 u[{tb
je]}R>[r5
Inventory }x&N^Ky3c
16000 w9|w2UK
12000 29reG,>
KM`eIw>8
Current assets Oh4AsOj@
60000 bO<CR
50000 +*_5tWAc
!~h}8'a?
Total assets z)uu
xNv[R
100000 ,\v91 Rp~?
90000 (!:cen~|[
O iFS}p
Current liabilities UQ4% Xp
20000 Pzb|t+"$
18000 M?;y\vS?
.
@JRNb=?a
Total liabilities ,6r{VLN
30000 ++DG5`
25000 iPrLwheb
mg,j:,
D$JHs4
During the audit, John has the following findings: ZNx$r]4nF
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z,|{fKtY}
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Q3"}Hl2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 sCu+Lg~f
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 'FY
JMIs
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: gR@C0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 %e@#uxm
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !\g+8>
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;}'D16`j
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: t3+Py7qv
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ka`=WeJ|
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 )Jv[xY~
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _@R0x#p5M
Required: pBw0"
ff
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. |^9BA-nA
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: CSCN['x
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; n!qV> k9Y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; K+6e?5t
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and `g,8-
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +\r+n~w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Zo
{$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }E_#k]#*
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: K x~|jq
(单位:千元) K'h1szW
项目 20×8 20×7 #A8@CA^d
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |$7vI&m
营业成本 54 000 42 000 5cWw7V<m
净利润 30 -20 <?D\+khlq
[ib P%xb
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 <ioO,oS'
存货 16 000 12 000 WlYs~(=9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 v|E"[P2e
总资产 100 000 90 000 OnWx#84
流动负债 20 000 18 000 95<EN(oUD
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]
7 _`]7p
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8KH\`5<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !u]1dxa
借:银行存款5 820 000 RV&^g*;E
财务费用 180 000 F V,4pi
贷:应收票据6 000 000 b^[F""!e
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: sFBneBub
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ^3hn0DVQ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 FCkf#
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |]Qg7m,O
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =f(cH152T
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
&ZTr
营业外收入 500 000 K6ol
YG>
要求: @X3{
x\i'I
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 eX_D/25 $
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: b}Zd)2G
(a)20×8年存货周转率 xTGxvGv8
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2c/Ys4/H4]
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `
}3qhar
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 RyRpl*^
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) jzK5-;b
【答案】 1EyL#;k
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 D/=5tOy
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ai*f
F
zB?
V_aT
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 R=Tqj,6
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% F_bF
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% HV/c c"
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *|_"W+JC
(3) j w* IO
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7n90f2"m
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .IJ_jt-^d
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 X";@T.ZGut
财务费用 180 000 >Yt/]ta4+
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;=? ~
-_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cJgBI(S5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Skz|*n|
eY
其他应付款 2 500 000 s
:`8ZBz~