六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 EFn[[<&><t
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: vo>i36
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Y1R?,5
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS C2C1 @=w
20×8 E{BX $R_8
20×7 \-8S"
>PK 6CR
Sales <rx
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64000 ve^gzE$<I
48000 ;(&S1Rv9
| Pi! UZB
Cost of sales MFQyB+Z
54000 b} FhC"'i
42000 BlfadM;
7j8lhrM}^
Net profit
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30 s
w{e |
-20 $:RR1.Tv
(7Ln~J*
nrg$V>pD
December 31, 20×8 ]-;MY@
December 31, 20×7 j]C}S*`"
V5' (op /
Inventory WG*),P?
16000 6bN8}
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12000 `j8pgnY>5~
|y
pXO3
Current assets `BVXF#sb
60000 uHq;z{ 2GI
50000 foUB/&Ee
055C1RV%
Total assets .$fSWlM;
100000 +o?;7
90000 ow{J;vFy\
+ZOKfX
Current liabilities % {-r'Yi%
20000 C5g9Gg
18000 BbiyyRa
WPAT\Al&AE
Total liabilities G*_qqb{B
30000 f,x;t-o+R
25000 S~bhh&
0O[le*3b
bYO['ORr@
During the audit, John has the following findings: pu5%$}dBE
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4n"6<cO5q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Z~F*$jn
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 j
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 w' E(9gV
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: />N# PF
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 W-*HAS
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @lWYc`>}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 z'*"iaX<c
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 33; '6/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O>'tag
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 m/"([Y_
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 --EDr>'D5P
Required: sY4q$F
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \d*ts(/a*
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ,}O33BwJp
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Si@6'sw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 1[J|AkN
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !9.F
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9J?lNq
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ik#Wlz`4
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,,!P-kK$
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: cUr!U\X[
(单位:千元) :d pwr9)
项目 20×8 20×7 y+Hz(}4
营业收入 64 000 48 000 cg o
营业成本 54 000 42 000 TyjZ
净利润 30 -20 I\x9xJ4x
2W2T
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 B
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存货 16 000 12 000 G$2@N6
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^`B;SSV
总资产 100 000 90 000 &=MVX>[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jijwHL
总负债 30 000 25 000 K8Q3~bMf
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: t0GJ$])
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Oet+$ b
借:银行存款5 820 000 K7([Gc9
财务费用 180 000 -Lu&bVt<>
贷:应收票据6 000 000
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: CmV &+C$V%
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 {z\K!=X/
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (^(l=EN-<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: TQmrL
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m[KmXPFht1
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !n` |k
营业外收入 500 000 EZN!3y| m
要求: R :(-"GW'
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Uqb]&2
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~\8(+qIv%f
(a)20×8年存货周转率 0#DEh|?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +wJ!zab`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1]eRragm"
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7F6B
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) vzFpXdt
【答案】 /s~S\dG
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8Y.9%@
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 i#hFpZ6u
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 aZCq{7Xs
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ! xG*W6IT
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% fggs
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 gFKJbjT|
(3) IhBc/.&RL
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: FOk;=+
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #XA`n@2Uoo
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ($kw*H{Ah^
财务费用 180 000 !&
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3V?x&qlP>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 XC)9aC@s
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,!b<
SQ5M
其他应付款 2 500 000 %^
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