六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 bVzJOBe
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: (*kKfg4Wj
(Expressed in RMB thousands) JXHf$k
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS jrpki<D
20×8 4C )sjk?m
20×7 8@b`a]lgrd
zN9#qlfv
Sales b7'l3m Qjk
64000 0+&K;
48000 >f4[OBc
uzT+,
Cost of sales SAdo9m'
54000 #=)!\
42000 V`9*_8Dx2
FzykC
Net profit {Us^4Xe
30 \4>w17qng
-20 ]~~G<Yh:=
M!i*DU+SE
ohs`[U=%~
December 31, 20×8 'h^Ya?g
December 31, 20×7 DWEDL[{
u8t|!pMF8
Inventory zeq")A
16000 l *{Bz5hc
12000 X,Rl&K\b"
C/QrkTi=
Current assets 2.N)N%@
60000 ?:&2iW7z
50000 bxzx@sF2l
YQtq?&0Ct
Total assets w`D$W&3>
100000 vz|(KN[
90000 vxug>2
|ICn/r~
Current liabilities sAPQbTSM
20000 FS=LpvOG)
18000 n).*=YLN
EZzR"W/
Total liabilities _CTg")0o
30000 eo@8?>}{X
25000 /n6ZN4
H:OpS-b
C<(qk _
During the audit, John has the following findings: R*D5n>~
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: x^ `IZ{!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 w^=(:`
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 t)uxW
7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 q#I'@Jbj
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: G
9V2(P
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 fJ0V|o
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 h_\(
$"
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Bo14t*(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: hW9!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I3b*sx$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _sZ&=-FR
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %Ofw"W
Required: 7h0u7 N
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }s:3_9mE
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %IE;'aa
}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mXS"nd30bD
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; w c~s:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and s$,G5Feub
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )MLbE-@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zg@i7T
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 SSTn|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?B$L
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(单位:千元) /hmDePo}
项目 20×8 20×7 bfEH>pQ>#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Aqz $WTHW+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 J
]w3iYK
净利润 30 -20 lrwQ
>N
10.ZBfn
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .C5<uW5-R
存货 16 000 12 000 r[T(R9k
流动资产 60 000 50 000 /OB) \{-
总资产 100 000 90 000 if*~cPnN
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Oo-4WqRJ
总负债 30 000 25 000 u
8<[Q]5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: k@s<*C
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >mp Nn
借:银行存款5 820 000 Mk=*2=d
财务费用 180 000 K"|~D0Qgo
贷:应收票据6 000 000 vM]5IHqeE
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Ayv:
Pv@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6J#R1.h
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 `HnZ{PKf
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: rBU)@I pDG
借:预计负债 3 000 000 W`c$2KS?DO
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 t Zm`(2S
营业外收入 500 000 zDEgC
要求: $aB`A$'hK
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 {T,}]oX
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ZXkrFA |
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =R 4]Kf
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
zY@0R`{@p
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 f Ayh9
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3Nwix_&S
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) c`hENPhW
【答案】 ^c/3!"wK
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {dP6fr1z
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 w1(5,~OB
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (3Xs
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% i%F2^R@!q/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Z__fwv.X[
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |,S]EHIy
(3) ZZwIB3sNhf
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y`5
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 (CH6Q]Wi_!
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 fVa z'R
财务费用 180 000 R]Z#VnL@qz
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W"pHR sf
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Vr"'O6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 \CE+P5
其他应付款 2 500 000 0H.bRk/P+