六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 dgIH`<U$
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: HsUh5;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) E1tCY.N{
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ."=%]l0
20×8 h6OQeZ.
20×7 ]@b9m
l)dE7$H
Sales \D(3~y>
64000 fU?#^Lg
48000 1+WVh7gF
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Cost of sales # =tw
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54000 ;>f\fhi'
42000 0 p?AL=
7s#8-i
Net profit o5
fV,BJZO
30 (tOhuSW
-20 <R;wa@a>
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December 31, 20×8 ~59lkr8
December 31, 20×7 7=9>yba)^
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Inventory ~/9RSdv7
16000 u
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12000 -l57!s~V
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Current assets m7g*zu2#
60000 :;yrYAyT3
50000 Q,^/Lm|]k
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Total assets X,_K
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100000 P1T{5u!T
90000 iiMS3ueF
@R50M (@W
Current liabilities h!K"
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20000 VOM@x% 6#c
18000 W
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NRJp8G Z%U
Total liabilities g.@[mf0r
30000 gqy>;A:kO
25000 $zp|()_
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xh$yXP0/
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2=n
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2#R$-*;#
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 6>rz=yAM_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 CvE^t#Bok
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ZxSFElDD]E
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: su%-b\8K
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }7 +%k/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x@Z{5w_a
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 5rB>)p05[
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6h)_{|
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zpT^:Ag
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,^8':X"A{!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 '(3 QyCD
Required: v0oVbHO5<
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. W j^@Zq#
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: g/!MEOVx
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &d2L9k
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; x0JW
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xm1di@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >_ZEQC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. SA}Dkt&,
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [znN'Fg:"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: PHqg~q;*
(单位:千元) te-xhJ&K
项目 20×8 20×7 TS9<uRO0
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +5*bU1}O
营业成本 54 000 42 000 M' z.d
净利润 30 -20 %'s
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @ewaj!
存货 16 000 12 000 O[t?*m1/
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2}
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总资产 100 000 90 000 #0b:5.vy
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :cWU,V
总负债 30 000 25 000 6c-3+,Y"#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >P~*@>e
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r/'!#7dLG-
借:银行存款5 820 000 }i"[5:
财务费用 180 000 TU^ZvAO&
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7Qd$@ m
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: rIcgf1v70
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 81:%Z&?vRl
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Vs l,u
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A/I\MN|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 U52V1b
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [?I<$f"
营业外收入 500 000 IxCesh
要求: -`X
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]dNNw`1\V
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: N s0,Z#Z+
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !;|#=A9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 hxMRmH[f:
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 we`BqZV
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %_5#2a
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7yyX8p>
【答案】 C_Q3^mLx
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T,9q~*"
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 L5x;#\#p
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% EQ~<NzRp=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% mA$y$73=T
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |;~=^a3?q
(3) XyN
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \;~Nj#
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Pz0MafF|T
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 S:j{R^$k
财务费用 180 000 Wjl2S+Cc
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: v[ML=pL
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P*iC#w]m
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Qf^c}!I
其他应付款 2 500 000 )1#/@cU