六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *Dc@CmBr
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: K[]K53Nk
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]'g:B p
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS YXRjx.srf
20×8 o[^Q y(2~
20×7 ^vM_kArA
7@3sUA_Go
Sales B!uxs
64000 D J_DonO]
48000 8)?
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LQ>$>A(
Cost of sales s??czM2O
54000 Y;eoTJ
42000 `2e_ L
gyFr"9';c
Net profit 0
u2Ny&6w
30 }*Zo6{B-
-20 .1{l[[= W
K~3Ebr
XWXr0>!,?
December 31, 20×8 ^RDU
p5,T
December 31, 20×7 u(Rk'7k
`;/XK,m-
Inventory Qt~B#R.
V
16000 }hq^+fC?
12000 Z'ao[CG
WGMb8 /{$P
Current assets Fv@
tD4I>
60000 73)Ll"(
50000 %"+4
D,'l
&?r*p0MQC
Total assets 1daL y
100000 )cKj iXn
90000 OfJd/D
[zx|eG<&-
Current liabilities xEC2@J
20000 [S) G$JW
18000 b!,ja?
J `x}{K
Total liabilities BUDGyl/=
30000 !t%Q{`p
25000 .R\p[rv&
`-u7 I
QoWR@u6a
During the audit, John has the following findings: q0g1EJar
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [Xq<EEb
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 OEI3eizgH
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T5q-"W6\
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ih3$
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x G ^f
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 y+RRg[6|
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 506V0]`/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }PmTR4F!}
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4i`S+`#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
2+Zti8
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 qCQu^S' iD
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;:?*t{r4#
Required: ki3 HcV
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %p*`h43;
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bM5CDzH(#X
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; W} Zb~[,
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; NnP.k7m)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and C/
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 D$$3fN.iEL
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. SM$\;)L
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0Nt%YP
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ee^4KKs
h\
(单位:千元) _jo$)x+'x
项目 20×8 20×7 c&b/Joi7@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &urb!tQ>&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 NA\ x<
净利润 30 -20 qsTq*G
KX=/B=3~
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {Hr>X
存货 16 000 12 000 j3LNnZY
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Y&:/~&'
总资产 100 000 90 000 r.?+gW!C
流动负债 20 000 18 000 PF`:1;PU
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]` K[W &
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: umryA{Ps
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9\:w8M X'
借:银行存款5 820 000 /3s@6Ex}E
财务费用 180 000 )%BT*)x
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^(J-dK
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ?`"<DH~:0B
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &*jixqzvn
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %uW<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =/m}rcDN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9!cW
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 h~:H?p
j3g
营业外收入 500 000 =uS8>.Qj
要求: `u$24h'!
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: j ~.u>4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 /CbkqNV
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .C6gl]6y@
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <9T
[yg
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9'l.TcVm`,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) . rRc
【答案】 u>1v~3,r#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 aK-N
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 WVj&0
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 I ;l`VtD
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6B
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% N4tc V\O
流动比率=60000/20000=3 }WoX9M; 1
(3) =g1 D;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r!>es;R8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =\*S'Ded
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7~:>WMv9
财务费用 180 000 dfnX!C~6 \
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: eUYG96Jw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \A~4\um
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;wfH^2HxE)
其他应付款 2 500 000 XNy:0C