六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u"gtv
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Fk#$@^c@
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *ry}T=
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS YhQ%S}
20×8 2y5d
20×7 s8.SEk|pB
2(AuhZ>
Sales <7
xX/Z}M
64000 )skz_a}]8
48000 6~^ M<E
:5[1Iepdn
Cost of sales B'&QLO|
54000 ZxB7H{
42000 bbs'>D3
He*c=^8k
Net profit =/Ph]f9
30 '.{_
7U
-20 N?2C*|%f
2rx
z<ck(
p(!d,YSE
December 31, 20×8 Ajm4q_
December 31, 20×7 UY(\T8
7yQw$zG,Iz
Inventory } 89-U
16000 1ne3CA=
12000 {s>V'+H(F
^X;p8uBo
Current assets I
8f='
60000 dJ{q}U
50000 *RM 3_
HCw,bRxm
Total assets 2b
K1.BD
100000 3X%h
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90000 C}qHvwFm
CE
@[Z
Current liabilities y96
HTQ32
20000 ..7"<"uH
18000 8j)*T9
{zalfw{+
Total liabilities 8n35lI(
[
30000 [@_W-rA
25000 >hY.F/[
1:!H`*DU&
:gn&wi
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: mKsJ[)#.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 C55Av%-=
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 K /$-H#;N
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2ZEDyQM
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 d ehK#8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nS](d2
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ey6ujV7!
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )|/%]@` N
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y/sZPG}4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V8Ri2&|3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7,zE?KG /
Required: ~ dk9 7Z8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. qOy0QZ#0
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: U;j\FE^+>
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; msY6zJc`
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5> lIrBf
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 k{H7+;_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1|m%xX,[
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 JT&RaFX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: q~^!Ck+#*
(单位:千元) FGzKx9I9
项目 20×8 20×7 [+_>g4M~%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 bz}-[W+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 BO WOH
净利润 30 -20 A"z9t#dv@
9s1^hW2%Q
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !ewT#afyu(
存货 16 000 12 000 7]9,J(:Ed
流动资产 60 000 50 000 s94*uZ(C/
总资产 100 000 90 000 O4Q"2
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0U~*uDU
总负债 30 000 25 000 +I?k8',pi
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K?Sy?Kz
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }m'n1tm;
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~oJ"si
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 C T\@>!'f
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: fY6~Z
BvK
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~Hu!iZ
2]
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 px*1 3"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }=}wLm#&1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4Us_Z{.
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )XHn.>]nc
营业外收入 500 000 LM+d3|gSV
要求: xW]65iav
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 UOk\fyD2[
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: rOz1tY)l0d
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i(_A;TT6
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 tJ
2GSZ`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 J!2j]?D/e
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wJNm}Wf
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) PfZS"yk
【答案】 Io
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 zgH(/@P
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 '_^T]fr}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 UoPY:(?;i
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |JP19KFx'B
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *yaS^k\
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1`YU9?
(3) 9}u,`&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: FJ-H
;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &w#!
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Fs].Fa
财务费用 180 000 [:FiA?O]
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u*TC8!
n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 N+h05`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 !?(7g2NP)
其他应付款 2 500 000 4(|yl^w