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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]Bw0Qq F#  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Cy/&KWLenf  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Tkbao D  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS PNU(;&2<  
20×8 em$pU*`P  
20×7 F L0uY0K  
7nZPh3%  
Sales 6 SSDc/  
64000 ny={OhP-  
48000 ~Bd=]a$mj  
39pG-otJ  
Cost of sales nla6QlFYn*  
54000 ]I*c:(qwu  
42000 !3v&+Jrf6  
2z.ot'  
Net profit bS.w<V Ew  
30 XR5KJl  
-20 s='+[*&&  
W :w~ M'o  
JTlk[ c  
December 31, 20×8 H=r-f@EOrI  
December 31, 20×7 k$EVr([  
D28`?B9 (  
Inventory gT+/nSrLV  
16000 Ia&R/I  
12000 "tK%]c d-  
YFKE>+  
Current assets NE995;  
60000 +2tQ FV;  
50000 EeIDlm0o  
6|TSH$w_  
Total assets !_S>ER  
100000 ;"3B,Yj  
90000 IG-\&  
R[WiW RfD  
Current liabilities 'sNZFB#  
20000 Zed Fhm  
18000 *O?c~UJhhV  
GkIE;7#2kX  
Total liabilities 5J5si<v25  
30000 U=>S|>daR  
25000 @KG0QHyiU  
t6+m` Kq  
^;C&  
During the audit, John has the following findings: XtF m5\U  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: NnZW@ln"|  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 4s\spvJ  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h}bfZL  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Cs $5Of(  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: GQ_KYS{  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 cHFi(K]|1  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000  EM ,C  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 en<mm#Ab  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: W,q @ww u  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _z5/&tm_H  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 c]=2>ov)hR  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 yNu_>!Cp5  
Required: *zfgO pK  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. u\R?(G&  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: N2r zHK  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; n:j'0WW  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _Hb;)9y  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and jX53 owZ  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7y=>Wa?T[  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {C1crp>q  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^E&PZA\,;  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: W{p }N  
                             (单位:千元) 3;nOm =I  
项目 20×8 20×7 -@TY8#O#-  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ts iJK  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 nhI+xqfn  
净利润 30 -20 *MF9_V)8V  
=KRM`_QShg  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日  7WJ \nK  
存货 16 000 12 000 8`=?_zF  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $-4](br|  
总资产 100 000 90 000 (Wzp sDte  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .hTqZvDa  
总负债 30 000 25 000 MDMd$] CW  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: '3.\+^3  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Z9{~t  
借:银行存款5 820 000 [g}Cve#i  
  财务费用 180 000 j50vPV8m  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 dj gk7  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: b UG,~\Z  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 pP<8zTLn  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %L|fTndKH  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =]5tYIU  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  rb?7i&-  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000  MlO OB  
    营业外收入   500 000 CEy\1D  
要求: 1$E(8"l  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q? ,PFvs"  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \i.]-k  
(a)20×8年存货周转率  Spm 0`  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "~KDm(D  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 }~FX!F#oU  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 M!&Hn,22  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]4:QqdV  
【答案】 K7}.#*% ~  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Mw[3711v  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 qpQ;,8X-"  
$H:!3 -/  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 &AiAd6  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1\hLwG6Jj  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }1a}pm2p  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <o E Ay  
(3) ?_Qe45 @  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wO??"${OH  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Koa9W >!  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 L*z=!Dpo  
    财务费用  180 000 m^X51,+<  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \"P{8<h.3  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 U-|]A\`)I  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 '/ Aq2  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 1M ?BSH{  
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