六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "XKd#ncP
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 9w$+Qc
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 8z*/J=n
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Ai5D[ykX
20×8 t<znz6
20×7 ASaNac-3
$%5!CD1)
Sales {_X&{dZLX
64000 ]}BT'fky#
48000 pv,I_"
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Cost of sales 41\V;yib
54000 g
v9z`[erS
42000 9C\@10 D
2-gI@8N
PI
Net profit *@[+C~U
30 /` 4B-Y4M4
-20 r r(UE
go5l<:9
R5MY\^H/A
December 31, 20×8 NU!B|l
December 31, 20×7 };]f 3
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Inventory G:{\-R'
16000 |=ljN7]!
12000 %1e{"_$O9
W&Kjh|[1QZ
Current assets CFiO+p&
60000 [7gwJiK
50000 is}Y+^j.
7VA
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Total assets Q)}z$h55
100000 $nW^Gqwj]1
90000 ?$AWY\
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Current liabilities _hs\"
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20000 V2
_I=]p_
18000 dSIZsapH
HU+zzTgI
Total liabilities 6T{SRN{
30000 n ^_B0Rkv
25000 ouR(l;
z+6%Ya&ls
$(eqZ<y
During the audit, John has the following findings: 4+15`
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: gVI2{\a
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 mY,t]#^m7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 c %.v
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7c.LyvM
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: OFcqouGE
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 L% ?3VW
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Ug,23
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *q |3QHZ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RTRi{p
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5 ]v]^Y'?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [*AWCV
Required: Tx\g5rk
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3Y+
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Ig M_l=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; JypXQC}~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?sm@lD
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 58H%#3Fy
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \w+a Q?e_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. hXx.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 =FtJa3mHK
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $(U}#[Vie
(单位:千元) h1 (MvE
t
项目 20×8 20×7 2>!?EIE7
营业收入 64 000 48 000 aR~Od Ys
营业成本 54 000 42 000 b&1-tYV
净利润 30 -20 &\/b(|>
xMAb=87_
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 a4L0Itrp
存货 16 000 12 000 )mb RG9P
流动资产 60 000 50 000 +|=5zWI/
总资产 100 000 90 000 5};$>47m
流动负债 20 000 18 000 78i"3Tm)w
总负债 30 000 25 000 `DPR >dd@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Ud8*yB
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +\ O[)\
借:银行存款5 820 000 p~xrl jP$
财务费用 180 000 q4rDAQyPO
贷:应收票据6 000 000 s"solPw
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: t|Ipxk.)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 T|&2!Sh
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 J|BZ{T}d
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /-W-MP=Wd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 KZxA\,Y'5
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 2iM8V
要求: %V CfcM}5I
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 N3`W%ws`~
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: H~P"u
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 *!gj$GK@%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 M:~/e8Xv
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 h1 D#,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 P;dp>jL
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _ x.D< n=X
【答案】 !^|%Z
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 "k${5wk#Fl
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 zTa>MzH1-;
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 L8~nx}UP5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hCLXL
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Bn"r;pqWiT
(3) ?]=fC{Rh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 LxGE<xj|V%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ')9%eBaeK
财务费用 180 000 %acy%Sy
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a9E!2o
+,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 O^]I>A#d
贷:营业外支出 500 000 vl@t4\@3
其他应付款 2 500 000 O8+[)+6^