六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 t;47(U
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: s@!$='|
(Expressed in RMB thousands) YG[w@u
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS >ttuum12w
20×8 ?CY1]d
20×7 'fY9a(Xt.
1 Z[f
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Sales mX\
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64000 'M/([|@
48000 C;qMw-*F
Q~Ea8UT.#
Cost of sales ZK!A#Jm{
54000 (-"`,8K 2}
42000 )`?%]D
$
j*Qo/xd
Net profit g1|w? pI1
30 keCRvl Z4
-20 `fS^
j-_M
0=![fjm
#Ufo)\x
December 31, 20×8 P}r)wAt
December 31, 20×7 A3+6#?:;
G]*|H0j
Inventory p;%<mUI
16000 6 hiC?2b{x
12000 {-WTV"L5*2
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Current assets bd \=h1
60000 lG"H4Aa>
50000 (3%t+aqq
-[]';f4]M
Total assets MCYl{uH!
100000 u#jC#u^M
90000 _T*AC.
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Current liabilities r<yhI>>;<
20000 rFu ez$
18000 C}"@RHEu
+AI`R`Tm
Total liabilities m#H_*L0
30000 n1J]p#nCa.
25000 2`Gv5}LfyR
I>n
g`
5D' bJ6PO
During the audit, John has the following findings: IXq(jhm8bL
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (bm;*2
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ]QrR1Rg
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _>_j\b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;j'Daupt;=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2{oThef[O
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 , =y#m-9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 PT_KXk
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 dM]#WBOPy
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: aj8R
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 jk70u[\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 vsMmCd)7U
Required: >^SEWZ_[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4gZ&^y'
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; K&_Uk548
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; a!,r46>$H
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3V;gW%>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 X0uJNHO
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. FFcB54ALTf
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 >l5u54^3K
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @x{`\AM|%
(单位:千元) ht6244:
项目 20×8 20×7 qqOFr!)g
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5:_hP{ @
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @*O?6>
净利润 30 -20 }Dfwm)]Q
9M-K]0S(
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 a.kbov(
存货 16 000 12 000 tP(h9|[N
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;ojiJ?jU
总资产 100 000 90 000 c:\shAM&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 JUt7En;XE
总负债 30 000 25 000 xeA#u
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: h @/;`E[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: SbT5u3,'
借:银行存款5 820 000 E
X
"|H.(
财务费用 180 000 X0$@Ik
贷:应收票据6 000 000 :qj<p3w~}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,+1m`9}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ^mPPyT ,(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 r`M6!}oa
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: YT-=;uK^S
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l-)Bivoi
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #h'@5 l
营业外收入 500 000 %&+59vq
要求: LN^f1/b*
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: d7Ro}>lp
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w"zE_9I\
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ew,T 5GG
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 }DjYGMrTB
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 a.%LHb
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;_"U "?h_J
【答案】 eN>0wd5{L
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 QU5Sy oL[
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ZxHJ<2oD
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1{PG>W
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% lj[,|[X7`
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% D$r
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 uO(w1Q"^
(3) dl|gG9u4Q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \~DM
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Le#spvV3J|
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ( [E]_Q
财务费用 180 000 veh
5}2
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {ERMGd6Jp
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {|<"C?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 {})$
9 9"x
其他应付款 2 500 000 [M+tB"_