六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /Tcb\:`9
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zf7rF}
(Expressed in RMB thousands) J=VyyUB
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 44<v9uSK
20×8 X?kPi&ru
20×7 :o<N!*pT
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Sales Vs|sw
64000 h=Oh9zsz8
48000 }8
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PAr
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Cost of sales $~TfL{$
54000 wmiafBA e
42000 Z]p8IH%~92
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Net profit [[&)cbv
30 _&K\D
p&@
-20 `:R-[>5P8
w0$R`MOR+
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December 31, 20×8 UXQb={
December 31, 20×7 &R0OeRToUb
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Inventory :;<\5Oy
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16000 FQQ@kP$
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12000 T[m ~6
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Current assets B'!PJj
60000 )I?RMR
50000 uH0#rgKt
C*$|#.l
Total assets yX3PUO9
100000 N]V/83_
90000 ujow?$&
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Current liabilities /AoVl'R
20000 !>q?dhw@
18000 `)LIVi"(D
BZ2nDW*%
Total liabilities [Yn;
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30000 H
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25000 _qEWu Do
AmgWj/>
9armirfV'P
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2(hvv-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: HKM~BL
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Jm%mm SYK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 m\/>C|f\
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 P_v0))n{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <( cM*kV
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 SHytyd
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _`slkwP.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 lGl[^
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iJEB?y
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ip<15
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Ri9Kr
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {(_B
Required: s bs[=
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. p1Y
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: lt&$8jh
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]Jja
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; kboizJ
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Zlr{L]c
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -mE
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. E(7@'d{o
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q;CayN'I
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Gv!BB=ir(
(单位:千元) ~*jsB=XM/
项目 20×8 20×7 H&~5sEGa
营业收入 64 000 48 000 KuIBYaK,
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 @][ a8:Y9I
净利润 30 -20 E]e,cd
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 X\o/i\ C}
存货 16 000 12 000 R5m`;hF
流动资产 60 000 50 000 <jpe u^7
总资产 100 000 90 000 aJEbAs}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 R.91v4J
总负债 30 000 25 000 : =
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: dDsjPM;2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: cWgbd^J
借:银行存款5 820 000 6F@zCv"w
财务费用 180 000 |De!ti
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Uzan7A
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: $, 8 CH)w
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 x>U1t!'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 oq=?i%'>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: MZ;"J82p
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 FE0qw1{qQ
营业外收入 500 000 >{phyByI
要求: JZs|~@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Es.toOH$S
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6V.awg,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w{_e"N
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2$o2.$i81
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S4#A#a2J
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +^/Nil
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) } l :mN
【答案】 34X(J-1\|i
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Bpk@ {E9
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?)Tz'9l
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Rel(bA-[N
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% se<i5JsSV
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Paae-EmC
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8+*g4=ws
(3) o|rGy5
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g_rA_~dh
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8L]gQ g
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *6 I =o
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财务费用 180 000 ki[;ZmQqY
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j\XX:uU
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借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 G=
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其他应付款 2 500 000 2 ||KP|5@