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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9^J8V]X  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `pF|bZ?v  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) s)"C~w^  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS >2`)S{pBD  
20×8 $j^Jj  
20×7 &R/)#NAp  
/hf}f=7kH  
Sales >z6 (fM`i  
64000 xL4qt =  
48000 <3z]d?u  
S pDV D  
Cost of sales <OF7:f  
54000 ys:1%D,,_  
42000 ; A~S){  
pt;E~_  
Net profit _n_lO8mK  
30 >e*m8gm#  
-20  L5 ""  
8Cz_LyL  
=?T\zLN=  
December 31, 20×8 blph&[`}I  
December 31, 20×7 ,"  
=6imrRaaV  
Inventory zu<b#Wv  
16000 dlN(_6>b  
12000 Wm4@+ }  
B;[{7J]  
Current assets Z5;1ySn{  
60000 p>=YPi/d  
50000 4x.'H18  
Adgh:'h  
Total assets JPS22i)P  
100000 KgX~PP>  
90000 cu(2BDfiL  
mq$'\c 9.  
Current liabilities rH8^Fl&jT  
20000 Bv \ihUg/  
18000 +Zt qR  
E"bYl3  
Total liabilities n[lf==R  
30000 8I$B^,N  
25000 EsXCi2]1  
fLL_{o0T  
Hv(0<k6oH  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ln)_Jf1r  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: s;X"E =  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 P %f],f  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $n& alcU  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 AU}e^1h  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: IBb3A  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 LU~U>  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,i#]&f`c;5  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [sp=nG7i&  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:  y$7Fq'  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5Tluxt71  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 a \B<(R.  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7g_:Gv~v  
Required: <splLZW3k  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. NqvL,~1G  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |_8 ::kir:  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0[TZ$<v"  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; S9}P 5;u  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !OekN,6  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |;ycEB1  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. gBUtv|(@>[  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 P!'Sx;C^f  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: k1i*1Tc  
                             (单位:千元) 2<)63[YO  
项目 20×8 20×7 =K .'x  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 rc1EJ(c  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 YuSe~~F)j  
净利润 30 -20 &e@2zfl7  
{co(w 7  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %h 6?/  
存货 16 000 12 000 7 lY&/-V  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 HT)b3Ws~M8  
总资产 100 000 90 000 &N GYV  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7g}4gX's  
总负债 30 000 25 000 U0t/(Jyg  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: , fFB.q"  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: HiCNs;t  
借:银行存款5 820 000 \ F#mwl,>"  
  财务费用 180 000 Q]Q i  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 wQWokpP;T7  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: hNmC(saMGm  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 zM"OateA  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 R<{bb'  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: G<OC99;8  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  =HmV0  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ~Tq `c  
    营业外收入   500 000 [?iA`#^d  
要求: [ \ LA  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6 /gh_'&  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: trnjOm  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4]A2Jl E  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 xK9"t;!C&  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 )a.Y$![  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %&5 !vK  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @B %m,Mx  
【答案】 t%ye :  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /9NQ u  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 W,5A|Q~  
` `j..v,  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *T$o" *}  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _'0HkT{I  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% m5Q,RwJ!xK  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Rnt&<|8G  
(3) rlk0t159  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZQ9!k* ^  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3P~I' FQ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Wz}RJC7p  
    财务费用  180 000 <uDEDb1|l  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h 1G`z  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "_]n_[t2C  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 I1yZ7QY  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 cP%mkh_ri  
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