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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {0WID D  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: vqz#V=J{  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Prz +kPP  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4 Olv8nOe<  
20×8 LE80`t>M#  
20×7 ]G~N+\8]U  
X]U"ru{1q  
Sales Tc5OI'-V  
64000 1"B9Z6jf  
48000 `+Z#*lj|@  
7C7(bg,7^  
Cost of sales ~V"cLTj"  
54000 x][9ptr h  
42000 <&EO=A  
cW\Y?x   
Net profit J~'Q^O3@  
30 @3TkD_B&  
-20 B "F`OS[  
~K$"PK s3  
P9mxY*K)%5  
December 31, 20×8 .P :f  
December 31, 20×7 )F#< )Evw  
'7LJuMp$#  
Inventory 3/IWO4?_  
16000 cc(r,ij~4  
12000 4[CBW  
6O@ ^`T  
Current assets |U$de2LF  
60000 +;wqX]SD&  
50000 Nw>T $RzS  
Ed0>R<jR9  
Total assets X)iWb(@k"7  
100000 +s(IQt  
90000 5v>{Z0TE[6  
BOiz ~h6  
Current liabilities _ kSPUP5  
20000 (06Vcqg  
18000 ,dj* p ,J  
.m]=JC5'  
Total liabilities OQL09u  
30000 _?]BVw  
25000 'UvS3]bSYW  
^Im%D(MY  
Sd<@X@iU8D  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ks%7W -  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @ +\S!o3m  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 $,QpSK`9i  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 jPYe_y  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 e=n{f*KG`  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 'f?&EsIV?  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 7=p-A _X  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K)Xs L  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 X!#i@V  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _[{:!?-?  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x#j\"$dla  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,8xP8T~Kmv  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 SC $`  
Required: qv0 DrL,3  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. I~ ]Q55  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: qzH qj;  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <jRFN&"h}  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ub'%pU  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4`UL1)A]  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8pq-nuf |K  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. e@,u`{C[  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 eb.cq"C  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3?*M{Y|  
                             (单位:千元) +i`Q 7+d  
项目 20×8 20×7 Oa}V>a  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 C7jc6(> m  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Rgfc29(8  
净利润 30 -20 yA?ENAM  
7dlKdKH  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 b,rH&+2H  
存货 16 000 12 000 s=nVoc{Yt  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =,AC%S_D~  
总资产 100 000 90 000 F[7Kw"~J  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jr[<i\!  
总负债 30 000 25 000 FV^4   
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =~\]3g  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: pVV}1RDa  
借:银行存款5 820 000 W<rTq0~$?  
  财务费用 180 000 Pn+IJ=0Y  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Q_QKm0!  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `s>UU- 9  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 { p!_-sL  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 sw41wj  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oTF^<I-C  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  0HHui7Yy>  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 y NrinYw  
    营业外收入   500 000 8NaL{j1`  
要求: SY$J+YBLM  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 && DD  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: %qS]NC  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 "+n4c'  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 + %MO7vL  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 jF38kj3O7  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 n%0]V Xx#  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Wa[x`:cT?u  
【答案】 S]e j=6SP  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 e}'#Xv  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 poXLy/K  
"K|)<6J  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4#^'lKIx  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 49+ >f  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% o%Be0~n'  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Pv/Pww \  
(3) OuOk=  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Lh8bQH  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?~"`^|d  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000  zU f>db  
    财务费用  180 000 /OQK/ t63  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yaH Trh%  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hWq. #e 6  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 0PnD|]9:  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ~lzdbX  
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