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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +#L'g c  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: k%R(Qga  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) l6- n{zG  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {ub'   
20×8 .On3ZN  
20×7 ''($E /  
l?A~^4(5a/  
Sales .Zc:$"gDu  
64000 !t[;~`d9  
48000 ,]tEh:Q C  
,zEPdhTX  
Cost of sales tIk$4)ZAl  
54000 'w0?-  
42000 uuQsK. S  
;OC{B}.vH  
Net profit fI,2l   
30 G<P/COI#M5  
-20 5 qMP u|A  
%Z8wUG  
Bk] `n'W  
December 31, 20×8 L|8&9F\  
December 31, 20×7 1 F&}e&}c  
dVMLn4[,MA  
Inventory $9h^tP'CV  
16000 Ej $.x6:  
12000 JkI|Ojmm/  
1:RK~_E  
Current assets ]c1#_MW  
60000 z SjZTA/Z  
50000 {11 3B)  
`_sKR,LhB  
Total assets F-XMy>9  
100000 Wj8WT)cB  
90000 V@ +X4`T  
r`$P60,@C  
Current liabilities ^ U);MH8  
20000 /]?e^akA  
18000 `a[ V_4wO  
k(xB%>ns  
Total liabilities Kpkpr`:)]  
30000 ^A=2#j~H\  
25000 MAp#1+k  
%jJIR88  
H6Ytp^~>  
During the audit, John has the following findings: kkJ8xyO  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]x66/O\0u  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 )LsUO#%DO  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |n;5D,r0C  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V+zn` \a  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s )Xz}QPK.  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (:^YfG~e  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 t>Yl= 79,  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 q;#bFPh  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Vh^ :.y   
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zCv)%y  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 KpIY>k  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 E B! ,t  
Required: !hE F.S  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0>"y)T3   
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: xVrLoAw  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Esm =sPW  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GPx+]Jw8\  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Q[FDk63;w  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @V&HE:P  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Od~ e*gA8  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T+S\'f\  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]bbP_n8  
                             (单位:千元) 'UTMEN&  
项目 20×8 20×7 L8oqlq( 9  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 v?}rA%so  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 i ~)V>x  
净利润 30 -20 p}JGx^X ~  
>;#rK@*&  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 YDZB$?&a  
存货 16 000 12 000 ;2[OI  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1r5Z$3t\  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Y/LS(b*  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 S_^;#=_c  
总负债 30 000 25 000 :H#D4O8UiH  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4;(W0RQa  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2@Q5Ta #h  
借:银行存款5 820 000 * ^XMf  
  财务费用 180 000 t3*.Bm:^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 .yHK  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ZXf& pqmG  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 C' WX$!$d  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 :fUN c^\2  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /7ShE-.5#  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  %s;5  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 +Y2D @K?)  
    营业外收入   500 000 r oBb o  
要求: vP_mS 4X  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "D :?l`\o  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: IsVR4t]  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 O&#>i]*V  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /g8nT1k  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 uc\G)BN  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 aCi)icn$  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) NCYOY  
【答案】 C0khG9,BL  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^f 0-w`D  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .bRtK+}F#  
E_P,>f  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b?2 \j}  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% VMS3Q)Ul  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% di ]CYLf  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ,#9i=gp  
(3) PG @C5Rnu  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xa 967Ki9"  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 P,7R/-u5D  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 P057]cAat<  
    财务费用  180 000 T hVq5  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DYrci?8Ith  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7.+vp@+  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 yNG|YB;  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 3ly ]DTbz  
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