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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \PrJy6&  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ,jU>V]YC  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) lqDCK&g$E#  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7?P'f3)fG  
20×8 |IgR1kp+.  
20×7 l.Q  
oD)x\ )t8  
Sales E`HoJhB  
64000 ;6tra_  
48000 m#"_x{oa  
V!}I$JiJ  
Cost of sales ,K5K?C$k  
54000 N$fP\h^AR  
42000 &l(T},-X  
_O`prX.:B0  
Net profit ^<;W+dWdU  
30 _@5Xmr  
-20 LdUz;sb  
}%g[1 #%(  
-[mmT'sS  
December 31, 20×8 *zrT;j G  
December 31, 20×7 pPReo)  
(zhZ}C,VF  
Inventory 7HkO:/  
16000 {^]qaQ[5N  
12000 RdCGK?s  
pb!2G/,.[  
Current assets @iz Onc:  
60000 * 5'8jC"2g  
50000 `bP`.Wm  
D*l(p5[  
Total assets Q2CGC+   
100000 H_xHoCLI  
90000 [P2>KQ\  
?1Nz ,Lc$  
Current liabilities 5i br1zs  
20000 >+O0W)g{o  
18000 qq)5)S  
+17!v_4^  
Total liabilities 6 AO(A *  
30000 Th_@'UDa  
25000 5Tn<  
,Yag! i>;  
qlhc"}5x }  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 1P)K@ j   
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: =!Ik5LiD  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 bTs2$81[  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (Mc{nFqS  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 kNuvJ/St  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /_{-~0Z=@B  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 L15)+^4n  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8)>>EN8 R  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000  |Iy;_8c  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 3.movkj  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [8u9q.IZ  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 CvIuH=,  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ("`"?G  
Required: 5;`Ot2  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N8]DzE0%  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Y[*.^l._  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; _'p/8K5)=  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; /#9 P0@Y  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6 ;'s 9s"  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 gs<~)&x  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. k$=L&id  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _DR@P(0>_  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :E W1I>}_  
                             (单位:千元) r'noB<| e  
项目 20×8 20×7 gj|5"' g%  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $uLTYu  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 % jDH{xSMb  
净利润 30 -20 4(8c L?J`0  
p3_ Qx  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 kTjn%Sn,  
存货 16 000 12 000 ]ty$/{hx'  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 vhMoCLb  
总资产 100 000 90 000 c{^1`(#?  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 #x 6/"Y2  
总负债 30 000 25 000 & n*ga$Q  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6TRLHL~B  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7a[6@  
借:银行存款5 820 000 OX,em Ti  
  财务费用 180 000 WOPIF~1v  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ",apO  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Pk&=\i<  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 K0>;4E>B  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 r zdQLan  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 1PVZGZxAgv  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  @Ez>?#z  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000  x,: k/]  
    营业外收入   500 000 [XPAI["  
要求: X$<pt,}%  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t!4 (a0\$F  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !I|_vJ@<  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ; &rxwL  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =pzTB-G  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率  /$93#$  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 UhR^Y{W5  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;nlJ D#  
【答案】 rHk(@T.]  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 '7' 73  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 dkC_Sh{  
aGW O3Nk  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i`YZ;L L  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 46M=R-7=  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ke@OG! M/  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^WU[+H ;  
(3) M*'8$|Z  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J+CGhk  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3N]ushMO  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 q'fOlq  
    财务费用  180 000 =ZS Yg K  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <IU    
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (]k Q9}8  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 YS4"TOFw  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 wg_Z@iX  
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