六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 YL[n85l>1
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: k{Ad(S4J&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) - 2DvKW$
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS r~2
>_LK
20×8 ,ICn]P
dz@
20×7 tRC*@>I$
t,P_&0X
Sales c2E*A+V#u
64000 U=ek_FO
48000 rm}%C(C{J
=(aA`:Nl
Cost of sales _dQg5CmlG
54000 sd
m4zV]&
42000 arWP]%E0W
WWBm*?U
Net profit Acix`-<
30 &hnI0m=X
-20 `xXpP"*o}
`W=3_
#];b+ T
December 31, 20×8 y]U]b G{
December 31, 20×7 U\'HB.P
\
|&49YQ
Inventory yw@kh^L
16000 _ J t
12000 '((pW
' pN[H\Ia
Current assets 'X%5i2
60000 q}xYme4
50000 zhdS6Gk+
'-KYeT\
;
Total assets * "qS
100000 E:$EK_?:t
90000 gJFx#s0?6.
]_5qME#N
Current liabilities nDU=B.?E{O
20000 w\}@+w3b~
18000 my]t[%Q{
4roqD;5|~|
Total liabilities ,
'Sj:l
30000 f`W)Z$fN5
25000 Kj{(jT
S*3*Q l*
QWQJSz5
During the audit, John has the following findings: Q94Lq~?YF
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: jY1^I26E
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 +Y!
P VMF
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %
|^V)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;R[w}#Sm
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: VFI\2n`
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,j!%,!n o
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U_KCN09
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1DRih>+#
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: e0:[,aF`
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J\l'nqS"
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 M 8NWQ^Y
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 DJJd_
Required: IzI2w6a
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <L'6CBbP
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: r
"uQ|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /UG]hJ-wn
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6* 6 |R93
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and HD_ #-M
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?RPVd8PUhN
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. BqtUL_jm
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (jp!q,)
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: IgyoBfj\d
(单位:千元) <Toy8-kj
项目 20×8 20×7 y2M]z:Y U
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7!g"q\s
营业成本 54 000 42 000 H8!)zZ
净利润 30 -20 [pxC3{|d$
Whl^~$+f
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -{z<+(K!$
存货 16 000 12 000 !nDiAjj
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kyH0J[/n
总资产 100 000 90 000 1k0*WCfZ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 d+WNg2#v
总负债 30 000 25 000 Qf($F,)K
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: br,xw c
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lj /IN[U/
借:银行存款5 820 000 +5x{|!Pn
财务费用 180 000 z'&tmje[?
贷:应收票据6 000 000 E_D0Nm%n
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]4onY>
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ZJ8"5RW
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _$KEE|9
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: e'A1%g)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *X /i<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 (Xl+Zi>\{
营业外收入 500 000 {,B.OM)J
要求: y>>)Yo&|
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,L=lg,lH^
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 43,baeG
(a)20×8年存货周转率 \GPTGi5A
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8o i{%C&-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 VA5f+c/ %
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 zJ30ZY:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (L*<CV
【答案】 * hmoi
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?kULR0uL+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4I8QM&7
watTV\b
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 c'DNO~H
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ue1g(;
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~gdnD4[G
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?c<uN~fC=
(3) xW|8-q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .*B@1q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Qp9QSyMs}
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u7SC_3R
财务费用 180 000 7J1f$5$m5
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =I0J1Ob
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K'f^=bcI
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2cjbb kq
其他应付款 2 500 000 }wZsM[NDB