六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %H~q3|z
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;_of'
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #It{B
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :doP66["!
20×8 <y6M@(b
20×7 s4
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"X>Z!>
Sales N|z-s
64000 <'-}6f3
48000 {08UBnR
QZ"Lh
Cost of sales WY?(C@>s
54000 /t%IU
42000 JV/K ouL
/^DDU!=(<
Net profit mDvZ1aj
30 ^]Lr_k
-20 7zVaj"N(
%@
G<B
\UGs_5OT
December 31, 20×8 4B<D.i ;}
December 31, 20×7 |
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%$Wt"~WE"O
Inventory wP6~HiC
16000 TPq5"mco
12000 my[)/'
Exc`>Y q
Current assets R
5r )01
60000 7cr+a4 T33
50000 6BFtY+.y
5sM-E>8G^{
Total assets ZJ 8~f
100000 4.|]R8Mn
90000 (pH13qU5
V~&P<=8;Wl
Current liabilities ;q6:*H/
20000 u#\=g:
18000 }v;@1[.B
dU3UCD+2y
Total liabilities P_z3TK
30000 :v* _Ay
25000 <3LyNG.
8QE0J$d5
9|D!&=8
During the audit, John has the following findings: p;"pTGoWi
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: gZM\RJZ_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 pTST\0?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {Lk~O)E
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 8 %Lq~lk
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :tedtV~
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 AVOzx00U
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Fm`hFBKW
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $iEM$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {K09U^JU
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .*r?zDV
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 XGFU *g`kq
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 KY!
Required: tU}CRh
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. pez[qs
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: /wljbb/s
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; w[uK3A v
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; mSY;hJi
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and w_ kHy_)
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ES;7_
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^IjKT
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;? '`XB!
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: .LIEZ^@
(单位:千元) ^Gq4Yr
项目 20×8 20×7 V);{o>%.K
营业收入 64 000 48 000 z~L4BY @z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 drBWo|/
净利润 30 -20 f#
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f h)Cz)
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |<\o%89AM
存货 16 000 12 000 1U;je,)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 38L8AJqD
总资产 100 000 90 000 %DqF_4U 9
流动负债 20 000 18 000 u&I?LZ-=,
总负债 30 000 25 000 K,&)\r kzD
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: N0O8to}V
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: jJQ6]ucwa
借:银行存款5 820 000 qx18A
财务费用 180 000 rqxoqc Z
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }W#Gf.$6C
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: UAFl+d!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 YjdCCju
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 nC$f0r"z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: c_~)#F%P
借:预计负债 3 000 000 O"<D0xzF?
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 izebQVQO*
营业外收入 500 000 R56:}<Y,
要求: lE78Yl]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (x@|
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: RI!!?hYm
(a)20×8年存货周转率 \EuMzb"G9p
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |>5NH'agV
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 c/DB"_}!a
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 q!\K!W \
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !o+#T==p
【答案】 0j %s
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \hai
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 26B]b{Iz{
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )s5Q4m
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% a x4V(
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% U$Z)v1&{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :aI[
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(3) *v
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dYrw&gn
借:应收票据 6 000 000 i+( k
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 KC9_H>
财务费用 180 000 @d:TAwOI'
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5tdFd"oo
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =+%QfuK
贷:营业外支出 500 000 X,y0J
其他应付款 2 500 000 JWoNP/v6