六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Avs7(-L+s
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: C!ZI&cD9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) qeQC&U
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS IOsXPf9@
20×8 hF7V !*5
20×7 ub`z7gL
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Sales Z7/vrME6
64000 qa
6=W
48000 Ynv
9&P
W>p\O9BG
Cost of sales ;f".'9 l^
54000 -O~C m}e
42000 _l#3]#
TnN^2:cU
Net profit %PQl
dPL8
30 q3c*<n g#
-20 ~a'nHy1
K,x$c %
0M#N=%31
December 31, 20×8 :k WZSN8.D
December 31, 20×7 (@%XWg
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Inventory PU^[HC*K
16000 /Y;+PAy
12000 9"WRI Ht'c
8`:M\*
Current assets <KHv|)ak
60000 Ff[H>Lp~
50000 z6p#fsD
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Total assets {[Uti^)m%
100000 /QrA8
90000 2-8YSHlh
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Current liabilities zo_k\K`{@
20000 /lf\
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18000 @
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Total liabilities ?@_v,,|
30000 !?BW_vY
25000 tegOT]|
CHPL>'NJzc
aN>U. SB
During the audit, John has the following findings: :0nK`$'
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /t$rX3A
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2#'rk'X,K
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |*%/ovg+
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |2qR^Hd&5
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: hA@zoIoe
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 GMEw
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M]J[6EW
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 h^['rmd
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: XXXljh6
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !$D&6M|C8l
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G5!|y#T
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 zXQVUhL6
Required: NV
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {VBR/M(q
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: vkd *ER^
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $=\d1%_R|
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )qbI{^_g
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $X`bm*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 S2Zx &D/_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +<gg
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -_s%8l^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: MO[
c0n%
(单位:千元) : @s8?eg
项目 20×8 20×7 '^hsH1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 s jSi;S4
营业成本 54 000 42 000 b([:,T7
净利润 30 -20 g+igxC}2z
1JIG+ZN md
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6@&fvf
存货 16 000 12 000 |B
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 K-Re"zsz
总资产 100 000 90 000 m[8IEKo
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {!lNL[x
总负债 30 000 25 000 FU[*8^Z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: t5%TS:u
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6j_ 678
借:银行存款5 820 000 -4 8`#"xy
财务费用 180 000 %WZ$]M?q
贷:应收票据6 000 000 gRHtgR)T3
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 M
Z2^@It
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8IeI0f"
l)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S[Vtq^lU
借:预计负债 3 000 000 b,9@P&=:2
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 cxgE\4_u"
营业外收入 500 000 >Dxe>Q'df
要求: #kj~G]QA
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 B4@fY
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \]t]#D>0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 l/[pEUYU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Is
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 TM)u?t+[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]}.0el{
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {yTpRQN~
【答案】 <o2,HTWNPS
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^1R"7h
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Mw+v"l&mU
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \Fq1^ 8qa
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ea2 `q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 04~}IbeJ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ,'u *ZB;
(3) D '<$ g
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _p0)vT
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Zd$JW=KR]l
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GtC7^Z&E
财务费用 180 000 \Y+")
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )Z("O[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nX )f'[ 7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 >:%BNeO
其他应付款 2 500 000 @cPflb