六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 o$bD?Zn
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i@`T_&6l
(Expressed in RMB thousands) XX'Rv]T
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS VWcR@/3
20×8 Cr%6c3aQ
20×7 ~CL^%\K
&|)
(lX
Sales <D{_q.`vA
64000 ]e]l08
48000 6d|%8.q1
3?oj46gP
Cost of sales YfOO]{x,X
54000 OX/}j_8E^(
42000 Bc2PF;n
^LJ?GJ$g
Net profit ,R;wk=k
30 5T;,wQ<
-20 Cn(0ID+3f
B~2\v%J
;yK:.Vg
December 31, 20×8 ;R.l?Bg
December 31, 20×7 aj*%$!
SU+
3RTraF
Inventory _fQBXG2
16000 :i ft{XR'
12000 &`4v,l^Zi6
"Hw%@
Current assets d6hso
60000 Nm]\0m0p-
50000 &MsBcP[
Dx<CO1%z-
Total assets d>qxaX;
100000 m]NyEMYg
90000 b bO1`b-
/K]<
7
Current liabilities Z*(lg$A9M
20000 @7aSq-(_l*
18000 \aG:l.IM0
5=--+8[ bV
Total liabilities q^hL[:ms#
30000
x=(cQmQ
25000 *FT )`
c0%%X!!$
-dn\*n5
During the audit, John has the following findings: ndIU0kq3
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: zbDM+;
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
yy6?16@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 7}<057Xn'
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 U:.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: $lMEZt8A
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :3x |U,wC
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L4'FL?~I
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q+\?gU]
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;9R;D,G
k!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c{u~=24;%#
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?Q)z5i'g#
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ^3L6mOoA
Required: Bld $<uU
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 'B>%5'SdD
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: oZV=vg5Dq
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ge>%?\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $(6 .K
-D
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6h|@Bz/A
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 m18 If
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. -PSI^%TR#
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Uaho.(_GP
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N'nqVYTU
(单位:千元) t4H@ZvAH0
项目 20×8 20×7 R;_U BQ)
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *$Df)iI6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 eswsxJ/!
净利润 30 -20 7lvUIc?krW
<z*SO
a
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pCQB<6&1N
存货 16 000 12 000 cia4!-#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 jy] hP?QG
总资产 100 000 90 000 2>3gC_^go
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ''Y}Q"
总负债 30 000 25 000 D/w4u;E@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: iTt"Ik'
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: uLsGb=m%b
借:银行存款5 820 000 [y73
xF
财务费用 180 000 #cBt@SEL'
贷:应收票据6 000 000 $C UmRi{T
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .3%eSbt0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Q)c$^YsI
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 6ZBg/_m
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T{={uzQeJJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^IxT.g
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .-;K$'YG
营业外收入 500 000 5O
Ob(
要求: &t+
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0}Y
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9lA@ K[
(a)20×8年存货周转率 HM])m>KeT
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *Rv eR?kO
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 kyQ%qBv ^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 k[l+~5ix
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) I)E
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【答案】 O /wl";-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8{HeHU
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #dDsI]E)
*hAeA+:
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5r<%xanXW/
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `)F lb|da
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &+-Z
XN
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Wiqy".YY
(3) JEX{jf
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^lT$D8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Bo?uwi
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 h'<}N
财务费用 180 000 p3:x\P<|
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0K'lr;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0}q ij
贷:营业外支出 500 000 R0;c'W)
其他应付款 2 500 000 &J_|P43