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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8[#EC3  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2SlI5+u  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ((M>To_l  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS un} !&*+  
20×8 Uy?X-"UR  
20×7 7Rn 4gT  
k7]4TIUD*  
Sales f/"IC;<~t>  
64000 -?-yeJP2  
48000 cH707?p/I  
0 c ]]  
Cost of sales %AA -G  
54000 mZ.gS1Dq  
42000 w*X(bua@  
yh'*eli  
Net profit V{X/yN.u  
30 <4CqG4}Y  
-20 B;nIKZ  
Hm+VGH'H?  
=&~ K;=:  
December 31, 20×8 8t |?b  
December 31, 20×7 ^ Z3y  
P G zwS  
Inventory ""IPaNHQ  
16000 e}(8BF  
12000 Ml/K~H tN  
T "#DhEM  
Current assets E:[!)UG|y  
60000 4\j1+&W   
50000 <- R%  
A,c_ME+DVB  
Total assets EJNHZ<  
100000 IsjN xBM  
90000 |W*2L] &  
XANJA  
Current liabilities ;u<F,o(  
20000 'a$/ !~X  
18000 ONUa7  
=w<iYO  
Total liabilities U !%IC7@  
30000 w ^:@g~  
25000 N:EljzvP}  
[8vqw(2Tm(  
/=QsZ,~xo  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3TN'1D ei  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5!jt^i]O  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ;CuL1N#I  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]qx!51S  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ony;U# ^T  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: AjsjYThV  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 '1d0 *5+6k  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rEWuWv$  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 IvI;Q0 E-3  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [a.(0YLr'w  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "&\(:#L  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 n.,ZgLx["  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 QaXdO=3  
Required: zLPCWP.u  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. fT=ZiHJ3Gu  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: AP9\]qZ(7  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Np;tpq~  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]SN5 &S  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and }ee3'LUPX  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 kjr q;j:  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. jU}  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a;(,$q3M  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >n1UK5QD  
                             (单位:千元) iphdJZ/f  
项目 20×8 20×7 Ko "JH=<  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *4 8LQzc  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {@s6ly].  
净利润 30 -20 "*KOU2}C  
hJX;/~L  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^plP1c:  
存货 16 000 12 000 7 /\SN04l  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 l_fERp#y  
总资产 100 000 90 000 0IsnG?"  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 W#^p%?8pR  
总负债 30 000 25 000 l%`~aVGJ  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: !V/p.O  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0JhUncx  
借:银行存款5 820 000 uW,rmd  
  财务费用 180 000 C+gu'hD  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 NE Z ]%  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =.9tRq  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ;bq EfV0`2  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "||G`%aO+t  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: y|WOw(#  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  24Htr/lPCT  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ?_/T$b ]  
    营业外收入   500 000 ry4: i4/[  
要求: <a2Kc '  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 a0  w  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: tgu fU  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 IZ]L.0,  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %5 <t3 H"  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ";59,\6  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jLBwPI_g  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) b*< *,Ds/G  
【答案】 AOCiIPw  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ,Lw '3  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \0l"9 B.  
}5"19 Go?  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ' @j8tK  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% McU]U 9:z  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y;HJ"5.Mw  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +@ #-S  
(3) dJZ 9mP!d  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f&Meiu+  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .eDI ZX  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]&L[]  
    财务费用  180 000 N_E :?Jo  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [zl"G^z  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =v=H{*dWA  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 =+wkjT O  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 1 BVpv7@  
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