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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 KU2$5[~j  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4r*Pa(;y  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) u7muaSy  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS  `$-lL"  
20×8 "T*I|  
20×7 ?~)Ak`=  
R`Qp d3  
Sales j-* TXog  
64000 BLW]|p|1:  
48000 QGPR.<D)B  
/J;]u3e|  
Cost of sales :QKb#4/8;  
54000 T}2:.Hk:N  
42000 Ed=}PrE  
eycV@|6u*  
Net profit #`j][F@N  
30 d;g-3Pf  
-20 K\X: G-C9  
<bX 1,}?  
m0Z7N5v)  
December 31, 20×8 >a9l>9fyY  
December 31, 20×7 IHVMHOq}'  
r|bPR !0  
Inventory 6UI>GQ  
16000 k5s?lWH  
12000 6!RikEAh  
]Wy.R6  
Current assets > Z++^YVE  
60000 i+RD]QL  
50000 O0zi@2m?B  
lE a W7 j  
Total assets ni0LQuBp  
100000 sU*3\  
90000 LJ l1v  
O=`o'%K<  
Current liabilities U6a z hi&,  
20000 r./z,4A`  
18000 4ac1m,Jlt  
2*YP"Ryh  
Total liabilities .$^wy3:F"  
30000 S[.5n]  
25000 {]@Qu"M  
kdd7X bw-  
(n}%a6M  
During the audit, John has the following findings: @e={Wy+Vm(  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: xiJz`KD&  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 dh?S[| ='  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1)gv%_  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 b_l.QKk  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: H-m`Dh5{  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HIrE v  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 j aD!  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 x57'Cg \  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: aulaX/'-_  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >eu `!8  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?d#Lr*m  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "& Ff[ O*  
Required: Lv^a+'  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =E; #OZO  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6s&qZ+v-  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 9g4QVo|  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *<?XTs<  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rQ &S<  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @n>{&^-c  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. tgK x4  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7_1W:-A7W  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: QWKs[yfdo  
                             (单位:千元) Xv8fPP(  
项目 20×8 20×7 8 `o{b"l+  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $xQ"PJ2  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 B0S8vU  
净利润 30 -20 *|sxa#  
%OuX`w =  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F1E. \l  
存货 16 000 12 000 ( -xR 7A  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z?I+u* rF6  
总资产 100 000 90 000 `|uoqKv  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?C FS}v  
总负债 30 000 25 000 /5jKX 5r  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6/VNuQ_#  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #fO*ROe  
借:银行存款5 820 000 v?FhG b~1  
  财务费用 180 000 ws. ?cCTpt  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 #i@ACAgn;6  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Ko@zk<~"[  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 !+5C{Hs2  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |x*{fXdMhr  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: dEL3?-;'  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  w< v1 N  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 7:#  
    营业外收入   500 000 ^zKt{a  
要求: #"|"cYi,  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?VUgwP_=  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: G]1(X38[si  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4,gol?a  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #aj|vox}  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 QCVsVG!sN  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;HR 6X  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |X,$?ZDap  
【答案】 -3u@hp_  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Nvi Fq  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0`V3s]%iu  
D!c1;IHZ  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 u,:CJ[3  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <'yf|N!9G  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hEVjeC  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 B{[f}h.n  
(3) =U=e?AOG2  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |if~i;VKL  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 B>{|'z?%>  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bELIRM9  
    财务费用  180 000 |= tJ|  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: GU:r vS!  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y;zt_O/  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~8XX3+]z:X  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 pp *bqY  
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