六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .#"1bRWpZ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: jiqi!*
(Expressed in RMB thousands) cT\Ov
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7qpzk7X?pR
20×8 mlD%d!.
20×7 GI}4,!^N
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Sales fBf]4@{
64000 oN_S}o
48000 " 98/HzR
SE6>vKR/.
Cost of sales
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54000 @8QFP
3\1
42000 d:A\<F
H3!,d`D.N
Net profit pi|\0lH6W
30 2TE\4j
-20 G!nl'5|y
<_=JMA5
dv}8YH["
December 31, 20×8 n; Lo
December 31, 20×7 lQ+Ru8I
B.
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Inventory ]^Sd9ba
16000 rH[5~U
12000 Dq{:R
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Current assets I).=v{@9V<
60000 8w03{H
0
50000 7ESN!
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Total assets !>CE(;E>z
100000 p^T&jE8])#
90000 KX0<j
xt?3_?1
Current liabilities X7t5b7
20000 f1)HHUB
18000 [Bl
$IfU
s;vWR^Ll
Total liabilities `)0Rv|?
30000 2b; rr
25000 i6-wf Gs;
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K%98;e9
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: lF0K=L
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :Tlf4y:/w
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3?!G-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ev~
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (J6"
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q&oC]u(="&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }@3Ud'
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 h`z2!F4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: qFV;n6&V
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aQz|!8Is
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 szf"|k!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 bRx2
c
Required: Xg|8".B)A
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. qFvg}}^y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: mle_*Gy8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; SZCF3m&pz
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; vF5wA-3&t
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and `4q5CJ
2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !7e
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. M'pb8jf
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 3!i.Fmo
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0!9?H1>
(单位:千元) UN
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项目 20×8 20×7 eXj\DjttG}
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]jHh7> D
营业成本 54 000 42 000 o0zc}mm
净利润 30 -20 6Cz7A
BSx j~pun
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4yA9Ni
存货 16 000 12 000 >2l13^Y
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2rK-X_}
总资产 100 000 90 000 !!?+M @
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .`oJcJ
总负债 30 000 25 000 Wl^prs7}c
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: '5|Q<5!o
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: W?*Xy6",JF
借:银行存款5 820 000 ek<PISlci
财务费用 180 000 Z!C`f/h9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 2ApDpH`fiJ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: U%mkh
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (z8]FT
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 r;&]?9)W0
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: h(C#\{V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0EL\Hd
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,!o\),N
营业外收入 500 000 (lyt"Ty
要求: mF6@Y[/B
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 21[K[ %
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !Z<mrr;T@
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5}.,"Fbr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bE7(L
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 v
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =:xV(GK}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]jVIpGM
【答案】 nUI63?
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Uv
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5 {T9*
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 w0a+8gexi
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "_ PH "W
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <Um1h:^
流动比率=60000/20000=3 jRv;D#Hp
(3) _~X8/p/Qh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^%K1R;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +z]:CF
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 mhHA!:
Y
财务费用 180 000 VTy,43<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ImUQ*0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,\sR;=svK
贷:营业外支出 500 000 z")3_5Br
其他应付款 2 500 000 ]t.WJC %