六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 UM QsYD)
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: T($6L7 j9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) L4C_qb k;:
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "8|a4Y+F
20×8 U*7Yi-"/*
20×7 %.3
]F2_Q
@5y ~A}Vd
Sales G,6Zy-Y9
64000 KsMC+:`F
48000 (aa}0r5
qqR8E&Y{
Cost of sales #Z.2g].
54000 !YCus;B~
42000 5,n{-V
3vK,vu q
Net profit K=`;D
30 si|DxDx
-20 U`h> [9
}|W n6X
2UGnRZ8:1Y
December 31, 20×8 L&s|<<L
December 31, 20×7 f.cQp&&]r
[O52Bn
Inventory /K2=GLl
;
16000 b\^q9fy
12000 "X7;^yY
39+6ZTqx
Current assets }co*%F{1
60000 %]15=7#'y
50000 <#r/4a"V
0nbQKoF
Total assets m2o)/:
100000 &+Iv"9
90000 mm,be.
cii]-%J}c
Current liabilities rIg5Wc
d
20000 Cm5:_K`;]
18000 ].C
4RH
n2#Yw}7^,o
Total liabilities />,Tq!i\4}
30000 E3a^)S{
25000 KS6H`Mm}/
:Vyr8+]
!y{t}|U/d
During the audit, John has the following findings: +"Ui@^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: keYvscRBI
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 IV5B5Q'D
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ;=?f0z<
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 U=a'(fX
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: iO,_0Y4
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ief~*:5
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k]<E1 c/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \~#$$Q-qtU
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: foOwJ }JU
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
K3WhF
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [z^db0PU
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 g,0u_$U
Required: > (.V(]{3y
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. B?G!~lQ)o
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: /s\_"p
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; GWU"zWli]z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; d,R
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _ `RCY^t
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ZM~kc|&
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %bp8VR sY
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M,ObzgW
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: wLDWD,"K
(单位:千元) *61+Fzr
项目 20×8 20×7 EMV<PshW=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [=
GVK
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7%E]E,f/#
净利润 30 -20 aq|R?
9
EE},D
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
Imi#$bF6
存货 16 000 12 000 ;B'5B]A3
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Q^iE,_
Zq
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]ZB^Hi_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 z DP
总负债 30 000 25 000 n]N+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =deqj^&@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: eo
C@b/F4
借:银行存款5 820 000 |Mm9QF;iA
财务费用 180 000 NiCH$+c\
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Gxtb@`f
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @LzqQ[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [CBhipoc
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 h#o3qY
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |9;6Cp
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #s!q(Rc
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [`_ZlC
营业外收入 500 000 I.M@we/bR}
要求: KVvzVQ1
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 sUfYEVjr
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Z]1=nSv
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @-~
)M_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %|3I|'%Y
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 qNLG- m,n<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ZwV`} 2{
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) lYS+EVcR
【答案】 Zewx*Y|
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `v1Xywg9P
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |b@H]c;"
3N'f Hy
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~4YLPMGKl
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^&AhWm7\
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% uA}w?
;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^k'?e"[gTs
(3) wX0m8"g@
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #SHmAB
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Y\.ds%G
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;>eD`Wh
财务费用 180 000 n9;z=
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: D['z/r6F
借:预计负债 3 000 000 bN,>,hj
贷:营业外支出 500 000 t Z_ni}
其他应付款 2 500 000 "funFvY