六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 psy
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ]mD=Br*r~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) QX.F1T2e?
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 3*2&Fw!B
20×8 2\z`G
20×7 vUIK4uR.
6M<mOhp@}n
Sales a`h$lUb-
64000 AP?{N:+
48000 qG2\`+v
#r:Kg&W2FO
Cost of sales <-oRhi4
54000 kGBl)0pr`x
42000 `MpC<sit
&' Nk2{
Net profit b]s1Q
]V
30 k+m_L{#m5
-20 {7pE9R 5
r
Y_C3;B
rfZj8R&
December 31, 20×8 c;t(j'k`
December 31, 20×7 8w@W8(3B
si
mX
Inventory R=Ly49
16000 @=zBF'<.9
12000 6 peM4X
{'
wU&!
Current assets KbuGf$Bv
60000 -Bwu$$
0
50000
B|q3;P
kAQ\t?`x
Total assets q@RY.&mgW
100000 n`I
jG
90000 OTFu4"]M
RWh}?vs_
Current liabilities Kn9=a -b?,
20000 9jzLXym
18000 '`goy%Wd
o j4)7{
Total liabilities j>Bk; f|
30000 [Ey%uh
6*
25000 )i6U$,]
oWaIjU0
Xde=}9
During the audit, John has the following findings: m+gG &`&u
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 7rDRu]
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 PS<tS_.
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]#7Y@Yo
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _ L:w;Oy9T
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Y"\T*lKa
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 WO*WAP)n
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nTtt$I@hW
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 uxJiec`&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *1
$~CC7
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A[,"jh
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 R^O)fL 0_
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8/kO9'.P
Required: 2mp>Mn~K^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. u(G;57ms
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ;51!aC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,c %gwzU
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ToXFMkwY
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and i.dAL)V
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 e=Tc(Mwn
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,'{B+CHoS
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Eq.zCD8A
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: r_<i*l.
(单位:千元) sL`D}_:
项目 20×8 20×7 9l
^
营业收入 64 000 48 000 3)MM5
bb$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2+Y`pz47W
净利润 30 -20 "=TTsxyM6P
UHl/AM>!
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (']z\4o
存货 16 000 12 000 \hD
bv5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 SSM>
ID
总资产 100 000 90 000 (2\ekct ^
流动负债 20 000 18 000 O*Pe[T5x'
总负债 30 000 25 000 CpdY)SMSL
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^p%+r B.j[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,^[37/S
借:银行存款5 820 000 CbaAnm1
财务费用 180 000 [goPmVe+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 hfa_M[#Q-
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8ewEdnE
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 5:3$VWLa
<
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ieoUZCO^r\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \D k^\-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7n/I'r
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /*2W?ZM~H
营业外收入 500 000 ?Lb7~XK
t\
要求: Kyiez]T6%q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 aZ3 #g
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: e7AI&5Eg{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 }nERQq&A
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /FZ )ej\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 BqA wo
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 r<H^%##,w
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7#*CWh1BNO
【答案】 ptL}F~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 h0QQP
zq>"a&Y,
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 BrmFwXLP"
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% u<r('IW0
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 4KB?g7_*
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <[??\YOc
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F<<H [,%0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Nxk'!:
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9cPucKuj
财务费用 180 000 {%}6d~Bg
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: itMc!bUQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }+Z;zm@/6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Q%d[U4@
其他应付款 2 500 000
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