六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5woIGO3X
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) CKx\V+\O
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS mgo'M
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20×8 /z/hUa
20×7 }PtI0mZ1
Jz=;mrW
Sales fB _4f{E
64000 >BJ2v=RA
48000 cC b>zI
=>HIF#jU
Cost of sales J'|=*#
54000 -zPm{a
42000 hm*Th
sVE>=0TVP
Net profit se~ *<5
30 9+]ZH.(YE
-20 T {hyt
Qe7"Z
p^p'/$<6_
December 31, 20×8 UN,<6D3\b
December 31, 20×7 +F1]M2p]
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Inventory E^oEG4X@
16000 K{,
W_^
12000
HT{F$27W
x%b]ea
Current assets ;[?J5X,
60000 :jZ*,d%1={
50000 j'G"ZPw1
w;lx:j!Vp$
Total assets $~
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100000 ;6DR.2}?>
90000 ~Y1"k]J
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Current liabilities 6&g!ZE'G
20000 2AdX)iF@
18000 ^?H\*N
4
F@>w&A~K
Total liabilities I'KR'1z 9
30000 2z.k)Qx!Z
25000 9)G:::8u7
fMWXo)rzj
,m #@%fa
During the audit, John has the following findings: XS}Zq4H
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,\|n=T,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 pKOT Qf
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 <wIp$F.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `77;MGg*
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 RM?_15m
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U92B+up-
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [i,5>YIk
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: sW>P-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {q5hF5!`)
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Y;a6:>D%cT
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9b{g+lMZo
Required: Wh#_9);
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v:'P"uU;4
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *>}McvtTw
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; b&hF')_UOz
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GQYtH#
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7?kXgR[#d
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -~rr<D\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4aIlzaA
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c]cO[T_gGa
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: y1@"H/nYJ
(单位:千元) |-SI(Khjk
项目 20×8 20×7 @B>%B EC
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Apw-7*/
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n:}MULy;
净利润 30 -20 A-AN6.
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ve64-D
存货 16 000 12 000 N7j]yvE
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2u I`$A:
总资产 100 000 90 000 (HTk;vbZm
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &gKP6ANx2
总负债 30 000 25 000 p ] $
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 'vf,T4uQ"
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: % @^VrhS
借:银行存款5 820 000 >$k4@eg!
财务费用 180 000 KweHY,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 :5q*46n
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1*x5/b
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 2Wc;hJ.1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?(`nBlWQ5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #nMP(ShK
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hj#+8=
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 3'gd'`Hn/
营业外收入 500 000 o/i5e=9[y
要求: <O`q3u'l
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 %n V@'3EI
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .{Eg(1At
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Wb}0-U{S'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c,[qjr#\>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 x.yb4i=Jq
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 a#^4xy:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .J7-4
【答案】 {?h6*>-^Z
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @Tj
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (cqA^.Td
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;jY'z5PH5
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% < 8W:ij.`
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @Ig,_i\UY:
(3) |'l* $
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "b+3 &i|
借:应收票据 6 000 000 L>R!A3G1
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {&JurZ
财务费用 180 000 1<Ztk;$A
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -7Y'6''~W.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p%M(G#gOgP
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |SJ%
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其他应付款 2 500 000 94>7-d