六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 rs>,p)
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B&59c*K
(Expressed in RMB thousands) buzpmRoN)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *1b0IQ$g
20×8 RDQ]_wsyKG
20×7 k
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q\!"FDOl4
Sales Dqwd=
$2%
64000 mGP%"R2X
48000 {*CG&-k2D
&"tQpw5
Cost of sales Z(4/;v <CT
54000 3bC-B!{;g
42000 /#_[{lSr?
:Zq?V`+M
Net profit K]>4*)
A:
30 V5h_uGOD
-20 c??m9=OX1
32J/
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December 31, 20×8 3~WI3ZIR
December 31, 20×7 'i3-mZ/|8
't( #HBU
Inventory ?_S);
16000 ~^Ga?Q_
12000 T72Z<h|<
Te)%L*X
Current assets E'8XXV^I?P
60000 )Rk(gd
50000 i+I.>L/S
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Total assets @wAYhnxq
100000 *E|3Vy{4
90000 D2MIV&pahP
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Current liabilities *$('ous8
20000 (]fbCH:
18000 4_CXs.v1
~U8#yo
Total liabilities M6]:^;p'
30000 yMgS0
25000 <Fl.W}?Q}
jM{5nRQ
Dg
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 5X]f}6kT
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !14v Ovj4{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 l0',B*og
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 KUq(&H7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 R>[G6LOG
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: V2 ;?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .k!2{A
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <1~_nt~(*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 {t'SA]|g
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?6MUyH]a
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7Z}T!HFMr
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 8k Sb92
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 U?:?NC=1{
Required: vsq
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. VF<VyWFC0`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: FPE6H:'
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5]3Mj*u\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; RM25]hx
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \/Zo*/
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 56Lt "Z F
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. #K>Ue>hx
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 j3
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: P!&yYR
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(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 h)r=+Q\'(S
营业收入 64 000 48 000 PP6gU=9[)
营业成本 54 000 42 000 V-dub{K
净利润 30 -20 1l}fX}5%I;
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [XA:pj;rg'
存货 16 000 12 000 5S7ATr(*
流动资产 60 000 50 000 j#VR>0oC]\
总资产 100 000 90 000 A;;OGJ,!\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ZZeF1y[q
总负债 30 000 25 000 4%
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: sg<c1
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: BL\H@D
借:银行存款5 820 000 |[/XG2S
财务费用 180 000 |A)a
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 ch/DBu
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: $|19]3T@Z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 > mP([]
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 y(**F8>?xE
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: v +
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 k,/2]{#53d
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 llpgi,-=
营业外收入 500 000 gYw=Z_z
要求: 1=jwJv.^/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3`njQvI\
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;Z&w"oSJ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Y^5)u/Y=U
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <ZoMKUuB
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 X/S%0AwZ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 pG$l
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) wqt/0,\
【答案】 1z8fhE iiE
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 U;U19[]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ((fFe8Rn)q
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 iB{l:
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% HwBJUr91]
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% #4^D'r>pJ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 tHH @[E+h
(3) v*@R U
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "A}2iI
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8-Z|$F"
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 +tv"j;z
财务费用 180 000 9+frxD&pO
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d((,R@N'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 t,yMO
贷:营业外支出 500 000 r
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其他应付款 2 500 000 EvDg{M}