六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 & c9Fw:f;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: K}/`YDu
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :h^UC~[h 3
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS kDP^[V
P+
20×8 la{uJ9Iw@}
20×7 AG\852`1m
-&D6w9w
Sales gH//
TbS
64000 .:!x*v
48000 [K@!JY
:O+b4R+
Cost of sales la|l9N^,
54000 ~I|R}hS
42000 uWtS83i
'yRv~BA
Net profit 8PjhvU
30 i{[H
3p8
-20 /D]r"-
]sP9!hup
t}+c/ C%b=
December 31, 20×8 dB)hW'J?
December 31, 20×7 ;U3Vows
x2c*k$<p
Inventory *xTquV$
16000 Pc4cSw#5
12000 )mVYqlU"
ayz1i:Q|
Current assets WzbN=&
C]h
60000 '?GZ"C2
50000 L=!kDU
D c.W vUM
Total assets H>X1(sh#}
100000 %_O>Hy|p
90000 8B+^vF
QjN3j*@
Current liabilities G6mM6(Sr
20000 >,vW
18000 *LdH/C.LIf
%)ov,p|
Total liabilities /M `y LI
30000 1V$B^/ _
25000 @_ZWP
c;}n=7,>:L
UzHhU*nW
During the audit, John has the following findings: #f;1f8yrN
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: <f{`}drp/
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 0 3
$
W
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1Klu]J%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 TiEJyd`P
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `9{C/qB
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
VZ@@j[F(
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H4A+Dg,
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 bO3KaOC8N
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: =C1Qo#QQ%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3"
D00~
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~M1%,]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "fd=(&
M*l
Required: %~XJwy-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *
xXc$T
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: o;I86dI6C
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8@
g
D03
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -3U}
(cZ*
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and S9055`v5
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =DwH*U/YR
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]r5Xp#q2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 dh`A(B{hfc
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |]b/5s;>
(单位:千元) io_64K+K
项目 20×8 20×7 &`W,'qD$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X]%4QIeS
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n :kxG
净利润 30 -20 k-0e#"B
A1T;9`E
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |.nWy"L
存货 16 000 12 000 me\)JCZpb{
流动资产 60 000 50 000 I@v.Hqg+7
总资产 100 000 90 000 3_-m>J**
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I65GUX#DV
总负债 30 000 25 000 :b)@h|4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S@-X?Lu
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (XWs4R.mkb
借:银行存款5 820 000 $R36`wk
财务费用 180 000 h0}-1kVT^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7@]hu^)rry
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #]^`BQ>
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 f2f$aZ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 J3^Ir [
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: s#49pDN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 40/[uW"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Yy 1Pipv
营业外收入 500 000 mz'8
要求: mt7:`-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 P~>nlm82]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +O6@)?pI
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q\Z1-sl~s
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Vdyx74xX
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 u?/]"4
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ).b+S>k
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Pw1H)<X
【答案】 UkQocZdZ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %)]RM/e8
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -2?fg
ypVr"fWB
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 oaE3Aa
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Yb*}2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 'KG`{K
$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Gu=bPQOj
(3) _bsfM;u.%
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ST.W{:X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >48Y-w
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 hw2Hn
财务费用 180 000 ?c*d
z{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )qe o`4+y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cd#TKmh7re
贷:营业外支出 500 000 y0^FTSQ|
其他应付款 2 500 000 I}x*AM 7+