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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 vL=--#  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: FnQ_=b  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) kx:lk+Tx  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I9G*iu=U   
20×8 b\Xu1>  
20×7 4ysdna\+  
Z"% O&O  
Sales 1PTu3o&3  
64000 :mtw}H 'F8  
48000 !9<RWNKV)Y  
<iprPk  
Cost of sales LX?r=_\  
54000 Lv5 ==w}  
42000 VU0tyj$  
'hi\98y  
Net profit I&NpN~AU  
30 )!*M 71  
-20 Md?bAMnG+}  
=5=Vm[  
`0G.Y  
December 31, 20×8 ch8w'  
December 31, 20×7 Gx*0$4xJ3  
Z2j*%/  
Inventory *=0r>]  
16000 [oN> :  
12000 ?kFCYZK|"  
*=If1qZs  
Current assets GxDF7 z%&  
60000 A%w]~ chC9  
50000 tfKeo|DM"  
|tJ%:`DGw  
Total assets MbFe1U]B  
100000 >/`c mNmb  
90000 5eSTT#[+R  
0V,MDX}#_  
Current liabilities pr,1Wp0l  
20000 "oXAIfU#T  
18000 XM@i|AK M0  
<^q"31f  
Total liabilities _5S$mc8K0  
30000 <^'+ ]?  
25000 42LXL*-4  
b`|MK4M(  
:E&T}RN  
During the audit, John has the following findings: *|#JFy?c[  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: v9`B.(Ru  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 v*fc5"3eO  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 -+_aL 4.  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v4##(~Tu  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: wJR i;fvi  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 t\bxd`,  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6')SJ*|yS  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 W#_gvW  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: K/d &c]  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yxUVM`.~  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 FRQ("6(  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 fQ_8{=<-&X  
Required: 2/4x]i H*  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. O8N0]Mz  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: BCZnF /Zo  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mL5f_Fb+  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; c%/&@vs7  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 78J .~v/  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 _v=WjN  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. DSZhl-uGM  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2|>wY%  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rkc%S5we  
                             (单位:千元) ?[/,*Q%  
项目 20×8 20×7 8[`<u[Iv  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )[X!/KR90  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 JU \J  
净利润 30 -20 ZV4' |q  
E/P53CD  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |A/_Qe|s2  
存货 16 000 12 000 UMW^0>Z!v  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F8;4Oj  
总资产 100 000 90 000 by<@Zwtf  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7:q-NzE\6  
总负债 30 000 25 000 4m!3P"$  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H08YM P>dc  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'wlP`7&Tn  
借:银行存款5 820 000 :BxYaAVt^  
  财务费用 180 000 Y'*h_K  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 c!wB'~MS#  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: f_2^PF>?  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ~EkGG .  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 l"y9XO|  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: kR?n%`&k  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  %_O>Hy|p  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ,;pX.Ob U  
    营业外收入   500 000 QjN3j*@  
要求: G6mM6(Sr  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 [m[~A|S  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :!15>ML;-  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %)ov,p |  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /M `y LI  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1V$B^/_  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @_ ZW P  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) d6 EJn/  
【答案】 U zHhU*nW  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #f;1f8yrN  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <f{`}drp/  
<[l}^`IC^4  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 * <QL[qyV  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% TiEJyd`P  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [z@Rg DX v  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 h,?Yw+#o"  
(3) H4A+Dg,  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: } U1shG[  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -vAG5x/,  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >.~k?_Of  
    财务费用  180 000 ~M1%,]  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "E!p1  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 pR>QIZq<gT  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;K-t  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 &scD)  
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