六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 2
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: CNpe8M=/3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) K5)yM @cq
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS GOZQ5m
-
20×8
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20×7 6Bq~\b^
,3J`ftCV
Sales }4\!7]FVYX
64000 !}L~@[v,uL
48000 ,.6J6{
I4o=6ts
Cost of sales }o!#_N0T
54000 tkdBlG]!
42000 e$ XY\{
!0!U01SWa
Net profit f- k|w%R@
30 6HEqm>Yau
-20 ;Txv-lfS
y;{^Ln4{
n ,&/D
December 31, 20×8 ]8xc?*i8
December 31, 20×7
6=G~6Qu
fd5ZaE#f
Inventory E,<\T6/%q
16000 jsNH`"
12000 V>FT~k_"
m{bZRkt
Current assets B0b[p*gIl
60000 Xx3g3P
50000 #K:-Bys5v
`x{.z=xC
Total assets #hD}S~
100000 t
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90000 9lZAa8Rx i
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Current liabilities `j&0VIU>>
20000 H[BD)
18000 =9qGEkd3
z.2r@Psk
Total liabilities C%}]"0Q1
30000 e-CNQnO~
25000 :jt;EzCLg%
JQKC;p
'%zN
During the audit, John has the following findings: F`Dg*O
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 3I9T|wQ-]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^CZCZ,v
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 H&w:`JYDL3
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 7BL|x
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Jv_.
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ..t,
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @4IW=V
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?muDTD%c
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 mu6039qy
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [>W"R
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Required: doP$N3Zm
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. o"rq/\ovv
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: G'ij?^?
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; B.89_!/:p
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tigT@!`$Y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o&(wg(Rv
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 YBb)/ZghY
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. k:b/Gq`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: j$3rJA%rN
(单位:千元) V]79
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项目 20×8 20×7 9T(L"9r-e
营业收入 64 000 48 000 HXQ e
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 '3A+"k-}mh
净利润 30 -20 ,N53Iic
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &&[zT/]P
存货 16 000 12 000 9n1ZVP.ag
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ""co6qo#>
总资产 100 000 90 000 9ky7r;?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `/#f?Hk=
总负债 30 000 25 000 Zy^=fM
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: t)YUPDQ@J
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \+-
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借:银行存款5 820 000 0,HqE='w
财务费用 180 000 C:]s;0$3'9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Z&_y0W=t
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3sH\1)Zz
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 S]}}A
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 G6ayMw]OF
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: l , ..5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vxZg &SRK
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =I2@/,
营业外收入 500 000 93j{.0]X
要求: B$rTwR"(-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 }91*4@B7
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ebqg"tPN{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 \V,c]I
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 3UdU"d[75
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Q]@c&* _|
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]*qU+&
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Hkdf $$\
【答案】 ?WQNIX4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @Mm/C?#*O
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 tJNIr5o
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 F|>05>8
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% YTK^ijmU6x
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sYJL-2JX
流动比率=60000/20000=3 mzX;s&N#
(3) ^i+[m
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: v5_7r%Hiw
借:应收票据 6 000 000 l
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4S|=/f
财务费用 180 000 ^T:gb]i'Qa
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8'A72*dhX
借:预计负债 3 000 000 afHaB/t{R
贷:营业外支出 500 000 W^es;5
其他应付款 2 500 000 wJe?t$ac?