六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 `x{gF8GV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Xqk$[peS
(Expressed in RMB thousands) rO GJ%|%(
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS cAS5&T<
20×8 Ycwb1e#
20×7 sEa:p:!
\8!HZei
Sales I(e>ff
64000 ;z#9>99rH
48000 I
uDk9<[b:
zD'gGxM1
Cost of sales $n W>]S\|
54000 j&9~OXYv
42000 I$&/?ns@O
(Lp-3Xx
Net profit "7DPsPs
30 {ig@Iy~DT
-20 <4Fd~
kMA>)\
EMo6$(
December 31, 20×8 dGg+[?
December 31, 20×7 iu .{L(m
V*N9D>C
Inventory `}bUf epMJ
16000 1 /`>Eh
12000 /zWWUl`:
=[
,adB
Current assets ?#'qY6 ^
60000 ntT|G0E
50000
O>3'ylBQ
IO4 IaeM
Total assets <}=D ?bXw
100000 *VUXw@
90000 T]xGE
Z7v~;JzC#
Current liabilities {D@y-K5
20000 >Et?7@
18000 xl3U
tv0xfAV
Total liabilities I6\3wU~).
30000 [qz6_WOo
25000 qhtc?A/0}
khR3[ju {^
ch&r.
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8P 8"dN[
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "YBA$ef$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >@X=E3
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 La!PGZ{
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &+
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: PQK_*hJG"
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;KhYh S(q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O
Rfl v+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;9~z_orNQZ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {`'b+0[;@
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }8svd#S+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Rm
RV8 WJ6
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8
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Required: v6GWD}HH,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,iyIF~1~#>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \bg^E>-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; yU\|dL
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; IH0Uq_
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ub"\LUu
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yP-
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. [ /D/
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;#+#W+0
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 29GiNy+ob
(单位:千元) D"hiEz
项目 20×8 20×7 IoX(Pa
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &qr7yyY
营业成本 54 000 42 000 DFiexOb
净利润 30 -20 $qvNv[
^\!^#rO
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 VS`S@+p
存货 16 000 12 000 r'8e"pTi
流动资产 60 000 50 000 G$Dg*<
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~UnfS};U
流动负债 20 000 18 000 pp:+SoyN
总负债 30 000 25 000 A;g[G >J
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K,R Ia0)
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ZGrV? @o,6
借:银行存款5 820 000 =}L[/ RL
财务费用 180 000 vL><Y.kOEs
贷:应收票据6 000 000 QK
72F
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }X$>84s>[P
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 `SVR_
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 V6!oe^a7'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N&n{R8=^"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0QPipuP
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =m40{
营业外收入 500 000 H1w;Wb1se
要求: 7yc:=^ )
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Yc
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: B!<I[fvK
(a)20×8年存货周转率 qjWgyhL
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 l`1ZS8 [.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 xW09k6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &8 (2U-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j_{gk"2:d`
【答案】 ?gkK*\x2
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |X sW)/
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &@RU}DnvM&
Wc)^@f[~<
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 .1}u0IbJ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Fr
VD~;
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% YziQU_
流动比率=60000/20000=3 GY!&H"%
(3) %jkd}D
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X@cV']#V
借:应收票据 6 000 000 mF_/Rhu
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 BG|Kw)z*KM
财务费用 180 000 CzK
X}
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |[qI2-e l?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (R0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9KP+
其他应付款 2 500 000 )JjfPb64