六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ?7rmw
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Vvxc8v:
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 31
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS KUl
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20×8 SL?%/$2g=O
20×7 fJSV)\e0
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Sales z{ Zimr
64000 17MN8SfQ
48000 7)ES!C
RW|UQY#
Cost of sales :epitpJ
54000 KD[)O7hYC
42000 |THkS@Br
-o!saX<
Net profit g4BwKENM
30 Z7K!"I
-20 Mt7X<?GZm
ND)M3qp2(
jk WBw.(
December 31, 20×8 ~|$) 1
December 31, 20×7 T1g:gfw@
QjW~6Z.tI
Inventory LN,$P
16000 ss
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12000 >o=axZNa
(+]Ig> t
Current assets gn;nS{A
60000 AOvH&9**
50000 YQfZiz}Fv
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Total assets b_)QBE9
100000 S%a}ip&
90000 %>x0*T$$
cSH tl<UY
Current liabilities $AL|d[[T[
20000 9e :d2
18000 N?`GZ+5
Hsux>+Q
Total liabilities ] BP^.N=
30000 l")o!N?
25000 <try%p|f
Ri%Of:zZ
xr1I8 5kM
During the audit, John has the following findings: SbQ{ >
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: <)0LwkFtB
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <iY 9cV|}3
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ;#Crh}~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Z)Xq!]~/g
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^HU=E@
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 I{X@<o}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q%b46"
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 aV92.Z_Ku
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @%5F^Vbd
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]>]H:NEq
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 a7 '\*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 oeU+?-y/b
Required: [;kj,j
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. rnt$BB[g
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ]T28q/B;k
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 6b1 Uj<
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Xb07 l3UG
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and EzY
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 s#8{:ko
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~A{[=v
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 RAXJsF^5o
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ='l6
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(单位:千元) &<;nl^
项目 20×8 20×7 #7E&16Fk
营业收入 64 000 48 000 fe]T9EDA
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }e;p8)]Wl
净利润 30 -20 Bg
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 C8%nBa/
存货 16 000 12 000 {UjIxV(J
流动资产 60 000 50 000 sjgxx7
总资产 100 000 90 000 3ks|
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _d"Y6
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总负债 30 000 25 000 q?b)zeJ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: R|^t~
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: e[Ul"pMvS`
借:银行存款5 820 000 {N8rZ [Oo
财务费用 180 000 9R<J$e
贷:应收票据6 000 000 A_dYN?^?|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: TuT=
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (>/Dw|,m
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m:o$|7r
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: i=+<7]Q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 b9!J}hto,
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 z@40g)R2A
营业外收入 500 000 jq]\oY8y
要求: 8CHf. SXh
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 yyYbB
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <GU(/S!}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 m+JG
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .m
% x-i
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 O"w_
sw
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 q.Aw!]:!
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) MZ#2WP)F
【答案】 E!]rh,mYK
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2LK*Cv[
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {Eb2<;1o{
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;jfXU_K
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7.=s1~p
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% t`/RcAwA
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *xX0]{49q
(3) S+=@d\S}"
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F_
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 N =}Z#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 XT;IEZQZ
财务费用 180 000 {d5ur@G1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `rFGSq$9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s#CEhb
贷:营业外支出 500 000 E~U|v'GCd
其他应付款 2 500 000 ^.aEKr