六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !K0 U..
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r*dNta<
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mi.,Z`]o
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ?^2nrh,n+
20×8 94^b"hU
20×7 -2(?O`tZ
pmOUl 8y4
Sales CRD=7\0(D+
64000 c&N;r|N
48000 {> <1K6t
t2YB(6w+xg
Cost of sales D/JSIDd
54000 SUv'cld
42000 wph8ln"C-
BzS\p3&
Net profit ^d@2Y0hH
30 jD%|@ux
-20 EeT69o
2r;h">
G0~Z|P
December 31, 20×8 W#E(?M[r
December 31, 20×7 8a&c=9
\yZVn6GVr
Inventory tTF<DD}8
16000 !tcz_%
12000 ![nL/
];"40 /X
Current assets N/ '
60000 D9NQ3[R 9
50000 2g~ @99`
"}#%
h&,
Total assets e&*b{>1*
100000 NbTaI{r
90000 ck%YEMs
@}:E{J#g
Current liabilities xm1'
20000 4/k`gT4
18000 dJ/gc"7aO
[ZC\8tP`V
Total liabilities c9o]w8p/
30000 )QRT/, ;c
25000 -*Rf [|Z
4(VV@:_%
_x1W\#
During the audit, John has the following findings: _)~1'tCs}h
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2~l7WW+lx,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [z ]P5
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 S89j:KRXH%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 B :S8{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Rd5-ao4
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 x,]x>Up
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GlTpK^.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 JqZt1um
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: T/2k2r4PD
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J*MH
`;-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 cm_
5,wB(w
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 -CuuO=h
Required: AIY 1sSK
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %OB>FY:|
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ZI;*X~h
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ygH )U.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8Iu6r}k?~`
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o $W@@aM
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 s~2o<#
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ?jUgDwc(w
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 RXg\A!5GV
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /*{'p!?
(单位:千元) tpEy-"D&
项目 20×8 20×7 c0o Z7)*}
营业收入 64 000 48 000 1 :$#a
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {Ji&rk}NP
净利润 30 -20 o$l8"Uv
Z37Dv
;&ZD
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 k ,ldi
存货 16 000 12 000 ,Yx<"2 W
流动资产 60 000 50 000 mRRZ/m?A(
总资产 100 000 90 000 E:B"!Y6
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D
(8Z90
总负债 30 000 25 000 6H:
fg
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: KpLaQb
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: l0`bseN<
借:银行存款5 820 000
6E
K <9M
财务费用 180 000 `|>]P"9yp
贷:应收票据6 000 000 h&CZN !
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ~!~i_L\V
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 A+8)VlE\
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z9 Ch %A{
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: L(K 5f7\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 t
c[Ld#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 VBPtM{g
营业外收入 500 000 /CO=!*7fz
要求: 3IQI={:k|D
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 YW6a?f^!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: bRyxP2
(a)20×8年存货周转率 K mH))LIv
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6q8}8;STTY
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6'kQ(r>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 X,aRL6>r
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) gBhX=2%
【答案】 <!FcQVH+L
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (wq8[1Wzup
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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PNo:[9`S;m
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 iTq&h=(n
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% jY%.t)>)
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \ui'~n_t]
流动比率=60000/20000=3
l$\B>u,>
(3) /eH3
7H
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G .<0^q,
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,(Zxd4?y
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (|Gwg \r
财务费用 180 000 u9KT_`
)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: kN1R8| pv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F7O*%y.';
贷:营业外支出 500 000 8g!79q\c4
其他应付款 2 500 000 L
H_H
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