六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 L%d?eHF
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: D&r8V;G[[
(Expressed in RMB thousands) WHZng
QmY
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS B%@!\D#
20×8 j_yFH#^W:
20×7 <PN;D#2bh
QiweM?-
Sales $cOD6Xr)d
64000 R$fIb}PDr
48000 r65NKiQD
Cj1UD;
Cost of sales G`#gV"PlC
54000 ,;P`Mf'YC
42000 G^ZkY
;]M67ma7C
Net profit O|&TL9:
30 WJU NJN
-20 .XKvk(9
6&QTVdK'O
U\8#Qvghf
December 31, 20×8 =P;;&j3Z
December 31, 20×7 '}`hY1v
gZEA;N:H%<
Inventory ^1,Eo2yN
16000 :
|*,Lwvd
12000 UVCMB_T
06@0r
Current assets D^s0EW-
E
60000 D'[P,v;Q
50000 )4)iANH?
.(dmuV9
Total assets T{H#]BF<E
100000 !bV(VRbu
90000 a H|OA\<
y]pN=<*h5
Current liabilities =E}%>un
20000 lzy$.H"W
18000 NVA`t]gn
h NOYFH
Total liabilities 5-
5(`OZ{'
30000 "">fn(
25000 Ddl% V7
<,X+`m&
v*'iWHCl,
During the audit, John has the following findings: )Kk(P/s
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 88np/jvC{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Bx}0E
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `^bvj]>l
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \eMYw7y5M
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Y\g90
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0o=6A<#x
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jdg
~!<C
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :YJ7J4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %AEK[W+0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'q};L 6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 M*~v'L_sI
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;c
m wh<
Required: kJvy<(iG
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. kk/+Vx~
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: gKs/T'PW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 3dxnh,]&@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Bsu=^z
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and W]!@Zlal
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 'e<HP Ni)
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. bco[L@6G$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c6Yf"~TD0
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =8$0$d
(单位:千元) Ql:
b1C,
项目 20×8 20×7 Rl
slF9f
营业收入 64 000 48 000 SZK)q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4l%?mvA^m
净利润 30 -20 [aWDD[#j~
wHt#'`5
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 u_p7Mcb
存货 16 000 12 000 vNK`Y|u@
流动资产 60 000 50 000 p(
H)W
D
总资产 100 000 90 000 0?6If+AC
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i!.I;@
总负债 30 000 25 000 (N*<\6kr
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @tE&<[e
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: s}[A4`EWH
借:银行存款5 820 000 z)ft3(!
财务费用 180 000 \`P2Yq
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^EC)~HP@C
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;e~{TkD
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 xqQ
~|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5D]30
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 q:2aPfo&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 TXd5v#_vo
营业外收入 500 000 4]DAh
要求: DnG/ n
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 B@"SOX
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: KJ0xp hf
(a)20×8年存货周转率 TbKP8zw{
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &J lpA<^s;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,c,
Xd
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 b(.-~c('
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,Lt~u_ lve
【答案】 7]/dg*A )C
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /-!&k
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4T-,'P{?
C=oM,[ESQ0
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Sc;iAi
(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }
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?n?'
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^eT
DD
流动比率=60000/20000=3 wMH[QYb<*
(3) laUu"cS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lj
"Z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 tr6jh=
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 w+Z- -@\
财务费用 180 000 `y8
?
=
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 18DTv6?QG
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #dva0%-1
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )z2|"Lp
其他应付款 2 500 000 EX`"z(L