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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 pH%K4bV)8  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: UT-=5  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) !VW#hc \A5  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |8"HTBb\CW  
20×8 {sLh=iK  
20×7 J{Jxb1:c  
(`&g  
Sales qXW 5_iX  
64000 W$W7U|Z9y+  
48000 VCIG+Gz  
uv$y"1'g  
Cost of sales dFlx6H+R!0  
54000 hn-S$3')`  
42000 Kf*+Ilq%L  
V>hy5hDpH  
Net profit 4D8q Gti  
30 UU_k"D~  
-20 @m6E*2Gg  
Z`D#L[z$  
T UT>*  
December 31, 20×8 KM6r}CDHs  
December 31, 20×7 e>[QF+e)y  
79z(n[^  
Inventory +3!um  
16000 Lr V)}1&5  
12000 r. =_=V/t  
Cir==7A0  
Current assets dt<PZ.  
60000 n@Y`g{{e~  
50000 z{7&=$  
s'J8E+&5  
Total assets |r$Vb$z  
100000 -6aGcPq  
90000 (Rve<n6{A  
Gmf.lHr$%  
Current liabilities K3M<%  
20000 pg;agtI  
18000 g < M\zD  
ej]^VS7w[r  
Total liabilities bo4 :|Z  
30000 gQCkoQi:j  
25000 ubjuuha"  
HJ:s)As  
]4@_KKP  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0bVtku K;G  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: w$u=_  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 eh&?BP?  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Ky[/7S5E  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ck){N ?y  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4t|ril``]  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 C7[_#1Oz  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '(7]jug  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "[q/2vC  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: "@;q! B.qo  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~ b!mKyrZ  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;^^u_SuH  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Hl8-1M$&  
Required: hbD@B.PD  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. yNoJrA  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: pn{Mj  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *!ZU" q}i  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; dP =1*  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @kenv3[Lc  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 k"uqso/  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5hUYxF20h8  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 U}x2,`P I  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: q&B'peT  
                             (单位:千元) hWf Jh0I  
项目 20×8 20×7 ZT5t~5W  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 u-=S_e  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4_ztIrw  
净利润 30 -20 F42r]k  
;]D@KxO$dJ  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |"8Az0[!  
存货 16 000 12 000 |FHeT*"  
流动资产 60 000 50 000  ?}e8g  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Ol`/r@s  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 3k` "%R.H  
总负债 30 000 25 000 "WdGY*r  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: R] tHd=kf  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r  /63  
借:银行存款5 820 000 cKEf- &~  
  财务费用 180 000 MUh )  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,B(UkPGT  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: f ?_Y dVZ  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 (C={/waJ  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *6s B$E_y  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,%w_E[2  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  T^B&GgW  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 *91iFeKj=  
    营业外收入   500 000 @vh3S+=M  
要求: BG_m}3j  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 z6#N f,  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: uc<XdFcu  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6Xb\a^ q  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 y44FejH(v  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :WIbjI=  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 w|pk1~c(_  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {9vvj  
【答案】 I& l1b>  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 O`~G'l&@T  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )tl=tH/$  
{" ;5n7<<)  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i;;CU9`E2q  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% m3 C&QdjRp  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0N$tSTo.-<  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 '}dlVf  
(3) vmK<_xbwd  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M`Jj!  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 r5%K2q{  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -%*>z'|{  
    财务费用  180 000 5Al 59]  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lBqu}88q0  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Y$uXBTR`y/  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ]`0(^)U &  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 B;XFPQ#b  
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