六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Wk-jaz
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +MvO+\/
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Zg/
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 #S') i1;
20×7 x}X
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Sales ;noZmPa
64000 Tv /?-`Y
48000 <)VNEy'
53O}`xX!6
Cost of sales }CB9H$FkCY
54000 pu,|_N[xq8
42000 +puF0]TR,i
F%`O$uXA
Net profit gib'f@i ;
30 Fd1jElt
-20 MKZq*
A? T25<}
JHCXUT-r{
December 31, 20×8 ]=?.LMjnH
December 31, 20×7 k5o{mWI b
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nHf0.V1
Inventory WI\jm&H r
16000 / MV2#P@
12000 2b^E8+r9
84f^==Y
Current assets IUSV\X9
60000 @nxpcHj
50000 + 3c (CTz
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Total assets re@;6o
100000 EKf! j3
90000 7 p[NuU*Gg
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Current liabilities X^7n/|%*.
20000 :[!b";pR
18000 !(#d7R
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Total liabilities `=19iAp.
30000 y[d>7fcf
25000 @ w?,7i-S
%hN7K
uh&Qdy!I
During the audit, John has the following findings: z(Q 5?+P
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8<PQ31
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *:8,w?Nt
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 IyoitIbLl
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: cn2SMa[@S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 yyc4'j+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 oN&U@N/>aU
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .'zcD^
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %z"n}|%!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DQhs tXX
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 W
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 kWbD?i-
Required: m
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [BuAJ930#5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tqzr+
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~As_O6JI
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O>[B"mMt
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 2c%b
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 V~]&1
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. e7M6|6nb
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7O<K?;I
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Dn@Sjsj>
(单位:千元) v?s%qb= T
项目 20×8 20×7 8RjFp2)W
营业收入 64 000 48 000 U[M~O*9
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,nSapmg
净利润 30 -20 sDP
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 To =JE}jzo
存货 16 000 12 000 "Zu>cbE
流动资产 60 000 50 000 wkKSL
总资产 100 000 90 000 Cp^`-=r+
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M s Q=1
总负债 30 000 25 000 {9XQ~t"m^
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: G!E1N(%o
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [ ]42$5eof
借:银行存款5 820 000 e,Sxu[2
财务费用 180 000 Y{ OnW98
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )M_|r2dDq3
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Esdw^MGL2
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 cS RmC
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Ah_0o_Di
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5E0dX3-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Vw+RR
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )}1S
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营业外收入 500 000 S3gd'Bahq
要求: ky I~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 jPEOp#C
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <uvA([r=Vq
(a)20×8年存货周转率 n..R'vNj
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 RuWu#tk
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 d'[]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +u
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7uq^TO>9f
【答案】 I\@`AU
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 V11XI<V
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ZiC~8p_f
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% C=&;4In
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% PGhYkj2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 TV~S#yg+H
(3) $fG~;`T
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fr<V])
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =6gi4!hE
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 PG@6*E
财务费用 180 000 aRcVoOq
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: l!j,9wz7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 pMzlpmW;P
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ahg]OWn#
其他应付款 2 500 000 *H~&hs>k