六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lY,dyNFHV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ivi,/~L
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 7^3a296
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <-3_tu>l
20×8 ryKc7<
20×7 O0i)Iu(J7;
4?vTuZ/
M
Sales ~\C.Nm
64000 R{X@@t9@
48000 KK|AXoBf
AfV
a[{E
Cost of sales )q>mt/,
54000 =Ll:Ba Q
42000 8rXQK|A
HuCzXl
Net profit $v#\bqY
30 gTby%6-\|
-20 ar#Xe;T!
Alh"ZT^*
c[n4{q1
December 31, 20×8 c8"9Lv
December 31, 20×7 7/:C[J4GTN
x U1](O
Inventory q7!$-
16000 7w_cKR1;
12000 Z_tK3kQa@&
-76l*=|
Current assets q!sazVaDp
60000 (oKrIm
50000 ;rK=
jz^Q
B,f4<
Total assets ];n3H~2
100000 U
ql|32j
90000 4)zHkN+
O`pqS\H
Current liabilities /%P|<[<
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20000 O6gl[a ZN
18000 Z^'i16
wk'12r6=(-
Total liabilities , '_y@9?I
30000 ;#goC
N.
25000 !MNnau%O
$XOs(>~"r
^@"EI|fsP
During the audit, John has the following findings: j-
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: j\o<r0I
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ("+J*u*kq_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5ml#/kE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Vh1R!>XY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =gYKAr^p5
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @Z fQ)q\
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .h0@Vs
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :7&-<ae2
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _$oN"pj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @5im*ubzM
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _3_kvs
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ZYi."^l
Required: tE~OWjL
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. " G&S`8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: AD** 4E
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; L93PDp4v
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2Gw2k8g&
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Uzx,aYo X
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &m8#^]*
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. qVvQ9?
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 V ^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d[p-zn.
(单位:千元) feI%QnK)U
项目 20×8 20×7 ,?OWwm&J
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Exy|^Dr0
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =F B[<%
净利润 30 -20 $P{|^ou3a#
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 b#17N2xkT
存货 16 000 12 000 +kMVl_`V
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &"h 9Awn2
总资产 100 000 90 000 2!7)7wlj0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 3[RP:W@%
总负债 30 000 25 000 yqY nd<K4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \E!a=cL!
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'UW(0 PXw
借:银行存款5 820 000 0G=bu5
财务费用 180 000 GmONhh(k
贷:应收票据6 000 000 S-4C>gM
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;aY.CgX
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6ojEEM
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _gGI&0(VM
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,"@Tm01os
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8BHtN
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0# )I:5
营业外收入 500 000 p H5iv>H
要求: 1;U
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Ub(8ko:8$
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 4dB6
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ji#"PE/Pt
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Zs(I]^w;d
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !'
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 4F-r }Fj3
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (
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【答案】 <#[_S$54
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #lf3$Tm D
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :FUefW m
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6<uJ}3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% l\?HeVk^
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% JB_<Haj
流动比率=60000/20000=3 IQ5H`o?[B
(3) wa#$9p~Q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u(Y! _
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2i~ tzo
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5yh:P3 /
财务费用 180 000 5Oa`1?C1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J0 [^hH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 t7t?xk!2
贷:营业外支出 500 000 WRq:xDRn0
其他应付款 2 500 000 |<Cz#|
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