六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zDKLo 3:
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: \5j22L9S
(Expressed in RMB thousands) pQ 4
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS pIM*c6
20×8 2{jtQlc
20×7 +5N^TnBtBL
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Sales ])3lH%4-
64000 9F-ViDI.
48000 gs^UR6
D,
9`hpa-m@
Cost of sales 0e[ tKn(
54000 D>!v_v6
42000 R.^Bxi-UG:
*m `KU+o-u
Net profit z|oA{VxW>
30 QySca(1tN
-20 UU;Ysj
'_Hb}'sFI
|hZ|+7
December 31, 20×8 #!K~_DL
December 31, 20×7 :BC<+T=
/cn/[O9
Inventory n57c^/A*
16000 q/aL8V<
"z
12000 #b<lt'gC
;$k?&nhY
Current assets W! 5Blo
60000 &</@0
50000 #lLn='4
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Total assets SWe!9Y$
100000 b ?=
90000 ocDVCCkxg
=~(L JPo6
Current liabilities [|P]St-
20000 CC]@`R5
18000 ~Krg8s!F&
Kuzy&NI^w
Total liabilities %\s#e
30000 SOi(5]
25000 8B% O%*5`
h P6fTZ=Ln
s$3eJ|
During the audit, John has the following findings: R`<{W(J;r
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (p#;6Xhf
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 da7x 1n$D
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {f6A[ZO; J
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 n"Z,-./m
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: nd*!`P
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 dBi3ZCAF
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "S:NU.c?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 PPIG?fK)
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: SE7 (+
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V~%WK
Q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 z|4@nqqX
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 C[/Uy
Required: /:c,v-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 1.cUolnr
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tMs|UC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; D9pxe qf+=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9zM4D
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and V
'BZ=.=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @"#gO:|[i0
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. SBB
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Fw8X$SE"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: My43\p
(单位:千元) <@;xV_`X+
项目 20×8 20×7 Ee?K|_\${
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }od7YL
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7n3x19T
净利润 30 -20 36Fa9P FCc
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 H9a3rA>
存货 16 000 12 000 nm%4L
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]oZ,{Q5~
总资产 100 000 90 000 W$ d{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 onypwfIk)t
总负债 30 000 25 000 ObHz+qRG
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (H|d
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: uu46'aT
借:银行存款5 820 000 T>:g
ME
财务费用 180 000 w<^2h
}5
贷:应收票据6 000 000 DB?PS^
-2
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
\crb&EgID
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Gpp}Jpj
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 sOtNd({
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )<&CnK
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dUVTQ18F
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #Ew
eG^!#
营业外收入 500 000 M97p.; ;
要求: ^Y*.Ktp,o
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1*`JcUn,>
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: If I$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 u$`x]K=Zsm
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [A OluS
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Sy7^;/(ZZ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 VlXy&oZ
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) dCJR,},\f
【答案】 /01(9(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 w+TuS).
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )k<~}wvQ0
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \YF!< 2|[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (Y@|h%1W
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% G5@fqh6ws
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4Fc1'
(3) vWU4ZBT8G
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rQ-z2Pw
借:应收票据 6 000 000 s*U&