六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xF8n=Lc
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .Mb[j1L^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) o~IAZU39
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <3x%-m+p4
20×8 ,;6 V=ok
20×7 jRg
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JEp)8{.bW8
Sales P,{Q k~iu
64000 d@$
|zr6
48000 {g<D:"Q
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Cost of sales :xPo*#[Z(A
54000 *uhQP47B
42000 0X5cn 0L^
dA~:L`A|X
Net profit DFK@/.V
30 %- 540V{q
-20 p)yP_P
4SJ aAeIZ
A~bSB
n: '
December 31, 20×8 oQ<[`.s
December 31, 20×7 *9EwZwE_K
Ig`q[o
Inventory
dZ`Y>wH_
16000 q()o
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12000 M?eP1v:<+G
qY#*LqV
Current assets qjP~F
60000 'K ?h6?#
50000 Uz^N6q
AygdAg'\
Total assets t<p#u=jOa
100000 G<$
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90000 p|-MwC
eH
4d@yAr}
Current liabilities Y,)(Q
20000 )t|
:_Z
18000 <eG| `
gT+g@\u[
Total liabilities E(r_mF7:
30000 ;{sZDjev>
25000 NZB*;U~t
.KA-=$~J1
yxt"vm;
During the audit, John has the following findings: ! Ld5Y$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: rv*{[K
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 pux IJ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~v;I>ij
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 f1 x&Fk
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .`OU\LA
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 UA6id|G
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 oe|#!SM(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t{]Ew4Y4%O
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: jq,M1
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !cyrt<
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 hu}$ \
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .uJ
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Required: !<p,G`r
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. odhS0+d^
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %;'~TtW5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4E^ ?}_$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Fc5.?X-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and fvC,P#z'|
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Z=a%)Ki?Ag
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. > <
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8Sr'
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: W@T\i2r$z
(单位:千元) Njc@5*rJ&
项目 20×8 20×7 c;VqEpsbl
营业收入 64 000 48 000 mJUM#ry
营业成本 54 000 42 000
7}X1A!1
净利润 30 -20 tAAMSb9[d
EK';\}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (s3k2Z
存货 16 000 12 000 zXY8:+f
流动资产 60 000 50 000 :<J7 g`f
总资产 100 000 90 000 g<j)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ^K?-+
总负债 30 000 25 000 :wC\IwG~CE
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1rm\ u%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: YRu@;
`
借:银行存款5 820 000 ojd0um6I{
财务费用 180 000 &: Q'X
贷:应收票据6 000 000 vjS`;^9
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: XGl2rX&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Ehx9-*]
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @_+aX.
,
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: V]zc-gYI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2l<2srEK
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /hl'T'RG
营业外收入 500 000 :
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要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 28!C#.(h
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?M4o>T%p "
(a)20×8年存货周转率 (;{X-c}?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ;{ifLI
0#
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 y :;.r:
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 m!<HZvq?vf
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) xo[o^go
【答案】 ?:"ABkL|+Y
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 yvd)pH<a2
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 47q>
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 &hYgu3O
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% w(oK
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5XK
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 4aXIRu%#7
(3) . &^p@A~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~5KcbGD~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [H h-F#|R
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 0kE[=#'.'
财务费用 180 000 j?K$w`
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !T0I; j&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 N~)-\T:ap
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =D1
其他应付款 2 500 000 a"jE\OZ{+s