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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 VqB9^qJ]!  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: rmnnV[@o  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) X`daaG_l  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |1 LKdP  
20×8 23UXOY0BW  
20×7 C_hIPM U=  
*;(GL  
Sales nx4E}8!Lh  
64000 1]jUiX=T  
48000 h1?.x  
iw EHEi%  
Cost of sales p WKpc  
54000 tgm(tDL  
42000 ;W#/;C _h  
=~QC)y_  
Net profit V P4ToYc  
30 wsCT9&p  
-20 9\NP)Vm$^  
t+SLU6j,  
fm,:8%  
December 31, 20×8 u]Y NF[]  
December 31, 20×7 xZ&S7G1  
}A_>J7w  
Inventory \"@`Rf   
16000 e%DF9}M  
12000 $L$GI~w/  
\U'TL_Ql  
Current assets ol8uV{:"  
60000 9]/j u  
50000 k+& 1?]   
CU(W0D  
Total assets JYWc3o6  
100000 Sst`*PX:  
90000 'r?OzFtxh  
=R\-mov$  
Current liabilities ! J@pox-t  
20000 mkmVDRK  
18000 c'6$`nC  
-`ykVH gg  
Total liabilities ^l/$ 13=  
30000 } "ts  
25000 Ti9cN)lq&  
-x1O|q69  
DK;/eZe  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,s1n! @9  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Y:="vWWG  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 x5Ee'G(  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 YPq`su7m9  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 P1l@K2r  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ETVT.R8   
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 eDSBs3k7H  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =1vVI Twl  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :O}<Q  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: I2=Kq{  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )p;gm`42oY  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $yb8..+  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @V-CG!  
Required: WH$ Ls('  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 57b;{kl  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Gu_Rf&:  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;  0-+`{j  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]g; K_>@  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and bqg\V8h  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /_554q  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ] H[FZY  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ARu^hz=  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: i=<(fq  
                             (单位:千元) _ ?2xIo  
项目 20×8 20×7 v+=_  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 O_PC/=m1@  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =kLg)a |  
净利润 30 -20 yx}Z:t  
KXFa<^\o  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F'#e]/V1  
存货 16 000 12 000 Z@8amT;Y  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 f i!wrvO  
总资产 100 000 90 000 fwQ%mU+  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &,&oTd.  
总负债 30 000 25 000 `"CF/X^  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: E%-&!%_>D@  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: qwaw\vOA  
借:银行存款5 820 000 }H ,A T  
  财务费用 180 000 e"|9%AW@<  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 5y"yd6O]O5  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Ck.GN<#-^P  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 #PA"l` "  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;o3 .<"  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: u-k?ef  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  TCF[i E{  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 {hRAR8  
    营业外收入   500 000 *<#&ne 8  
要求: n5]<|>U vx  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3P6!j  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: %9NGVC  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 nw5#/5xw  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `u-VGd\  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +TAm9eDNV  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 d*>M<6b-  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,_lwT}*w  
【答案】 f3l >26  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 r$\g6m  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 65J'u N  
9Jk(ID'c  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y~S[0]y>  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0 q3<RX>M%  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;. :UfW  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 f (n{7  
(3) Y9w= [[1  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d$2{_6  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 PUYo >eB)0  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [bOy, ^@4  
    财务费用  180 000 *,- YWx4  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $uLzC]  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @xkM|N?  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 *BO4"3Z  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 WAdl@){  
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