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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zM?JLNs]<{  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: c%Ht; sK`*  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 2@WF]*Z  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS t. B %7e  
20×8 $8#zPJR&  
20×7 Ht#5;c2/  
qD:3;85  
Sales rxtp?|v9  
64000 ,&$=2<Dx  
48000 EJ&[I%jU  
 J5 PXmL  
Cost of sales g}nlb.b]{m  
54000 f%ude@E3  
42000 n]G!@- z  
"C 7-^R#  
Net profit e glcf z%  
30 !U38aHG  
-20 td{M%D,R"  
4A(kM}uRB  
>-fOkOWXy  
December 31, 20×8 kx=.K'd5H  
December 31, 20×7 qTFktJZw  
Om `VQ?  
Inventory j8kax/*[  
16000 W ]cJP  
12000 _ S%3?Q  
I_66q7U"0  
Current assets |f+|OZY  
60000  wc# #'u  
50000 b,U"N-6  
t3%[C;@wB  
Total assets OL|_@Fv`A  
100000 7u/_3x1  
90000 )`5k fj  
GZgu1YR  
Current liabilities mZLrU<)Y  
20000 rMkoE7n  
18000 K cI'P(  
PScq-*^  
Total liabilities ir^%9amh  
30000 fW^\G2Fk  
25000 -7^?40A  
zFVNb  
e@[9WnxYe  
During the audit, John has the following findings: T;/Y/Fd  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: gaeMcL_^a  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Sb@:ercC,  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /.!ytHw8  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ox9$aBjJ  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: owYf1=G  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 U1zcJ l^  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w6ZyMR,T  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 20glz(  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [|{2&830  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w\wS?E4G  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 )+ }\NCFh  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8BP.VxX  
Required: M1(+_W`  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V'[Lqe,y  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (' yBIb\ue  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Kgev*xg  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; v5J% p4  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $#q:\yQsPC  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 uLok0"}  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $ {29[hO  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 I9JiH,+  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9C;Hm>WEpP  
                             (单位:千元) R%7* )3$&r  
项目 20×8 20×7 vU5a`0mH  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0K/?8[#  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 qfF/X"#0  
净利润 30 -20 1CS[%)-c  
~zdHJ8tYp  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pO^g oo V\  
存货 16 000 12 000 3{wr*L1%-~  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 FdrH,  
总资产 100 000 90 000 JIeKp7;^  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 )a:j_jy  
总负债 30 000 25 000 C*O648yz[  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ;IklS*p]  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: pv/LTv  
借:银行存款5 820 000 rl#[HbPM  
  财务费用 180 000 9ure:Dko(Y  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 WO =X*O ne  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: G's >0  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 i-6,r[<  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z@WuKRsi  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: v]`}T/n  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  hEG-,   
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 N!O.=>8<  
    营业外收入   500 000 NI(fJ%U  
要求: >GRL5Iow  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kJ^)7_3  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {R`,iWV  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ARcPHV<(2  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 h!c6]D4!L  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 P(H,_7 4  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 y]1:IJL2;  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) CHeU`!:  
【答案】 E: EXp7  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 aD5jy  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Dm=d   
N =k}"2_=  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 zGm#er E  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <Q-Y$ ^\  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .23z\M8 -  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >FrF"u:kM  
(3) %O9kq  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h>s|MZQ:*  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m(~5X0  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 > G4EiJS  
    财务费用  180 000 'A#`,^]uLF  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z:Sr@!DZ  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8|:bis~wm  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 () l#}H`m  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 1h.Ypz u  
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