六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 iZZ (4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ,<A$h3*
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Z/ Tm)Xd
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wKH ::!
20×8 c"n ?'e
20×7 S1U@UC
iKas/8
Sales oBUxKisW
64000 'Z`$n8
48000 5E0eyW
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Cost of sales cVwbg[W]
54000 6DZ),F,M
42000 ;}z\i
-LM;}<
Net profit L}m8AAkP[
30 7#<c>~
-20 bZx!0>
h
?GTU=gpQ
KFZm`,+69
December 31, 20×8 .`CZUKG
December 31, 20×7 YJ:3!B>Zo
H\1qI7N C
Inventory 2Dd|~{%
16000 KgW:@X7wvM
12000 ~r{5`;c
l6kmS
Current assets VxFOYC>p
60000 >*$;
50000 t!K*pM
{iG@U=>
Total assets d^(1TNS
100000 5b/ojr7
90000 k0Ek:MjJr
i!
~'M;S
Current liabilities `Bn=?9
20000 )fdE6
18000 ,p;_\\<
3gQPKBpc
Total liabilities _owjTo}
30000 `c+/q2M
25000 j6(?D*x
,_ag;pt9)
B cj/y4"
During the audit, John has the following findings: dO7;}>F$n
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: tvd0R$5}
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 h O
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 t4K~cK
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 joul<
t-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~L7:2weV[
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \C5%\4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8j1ekv
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 iK{T^vvk
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }`yiT<z
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -=698h*
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @DC)]C2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h8jD}9^
Required: ~Ki`Ze"x
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ^zEE6i
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _#o'
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; D@
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and -R
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 r.0oxH']
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sCl$f7"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M2@^bB\J
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: YwH./)r=
(单位:千元) =8=!Yc(>
项目 20×8 20×7 Ri>?KrQF%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 x|eeRf|
营业成本 54 000 42 000 TFDm5XJ
净利润 30 -20 ji+{ :D
~YCuO0t
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 x?D/.vrOY
存货 16 000 12 000 7t-Lz|
$"
流动资产 60 000 50 000 f c6g
总资产 100 000 90 000 1px\K8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;1DdjE Tr
总负债 30 000 25 000 ezTZnutZ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .]Mn^2#j
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3kmeD".
借:银行存款5 820 000 NE|[o0On
财务费用 180 000 U\+&cob.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6gOe!mm
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
;+pOP |P=
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 t^EhE
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 K
X]oE+:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }g f}eH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (foBp
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #k5#j4!b
营业外收入 500 000 AW5iV3
要求: 0_eQlatb
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +?`b=6e(`
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ``?6=mO
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,ZI\dtl
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ua*&_~7kJ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %c^ m\E
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 |kiJ}oy
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >Cd9fJ&0gP
【答案】 Uz8hANN0_
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Tvf~P w
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +_HdX
w#
C>|@& o1
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 : cp
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% dYOF2si~%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% nbd Gt
流动比率=60000/20000=3 %hT4qzJj
(3) F}ukZ
DB
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xQt 3[(Z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 h5@j`{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ACBQ3
财务费用 180 000 't>r
sp+#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :X .,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &A50'8B2A
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <6N_at3
其他应付款 2 500 000 !}&"W,,0