六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ])T_&%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <Y#EiC.
(Expressed in RMB thousands) (Bfy
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS z:tu_5w!,
20×8 HuL9' M
20×7 ( /_Z^m9
u/74E0$S
Sales r`=!4vY2
64000 !P
* z=
48000 S|
v-lJ/I
WXE{uGc
Cost of sales T EqCoeR
54000 [hXU$Y>"0
42000 `ZAGseDd~
FBK6{rLMc
Net profit )e:u 6]
30 iu.+bX|b
-20
XS"lR |
-RnQ8Iuo
}3mIj<I1;
December 31, 20×8 9/S-=VOe.t
December 31, 20×7 9G}Crp
K1Wiiw
Inventory 1=%\4\
16000 [VwoZX:
12000 fDY#&EO: %
;GxKPy
Current assets I_@XHhyVZ
60000 G8oOFBQD
50000 U ()36
sHulaX{
Total assets :<Y, f(c
100000 ^cF_z}Zi+
90000 :Keek-E`e=
p}
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Current liabilities ra k@oW]
20000 gG.b=DvzY
18000 ff9D{ $V5
vL7JzSU_
Total liabilities <$'
OSN`!
30000
sP5\R#
25000 BI-xo}KI
.DSmy\FI5
Mrlv(1PQT
During the audit, John has the following findings: thjCfP
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Yl#r9TM
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 vHPp$lql
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 H:BWv08~5
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 dRXF5Ox5K}
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 3Vl?;~ :5
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |,89
zTk'
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /"$;3n~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 QvH=<$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: v(/T<^{cuk
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "?GA}e"R
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zviEk/:zm
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 B6iH[dTy_
Required: q8{)27f,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. A~6:eappH
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Vn-y<*np
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; aoh"<I%]>4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "-+5`!Y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and gZe(aGh
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 c} GH|i
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. y pv
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4jlUyAD
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E}d@0C:
(单位:千元) 2WRa@;Tj
项目 20×8 20×7 }0Qex=vkO
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ? -PRS.=%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ) )q4Rh
净利润 30 -20 ew#t4~hh
ZzNp#FrX"
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -#
[=1Y
存货 16 000 12 000 5
#)5Z8`X
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K"O+`2$
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]4m;NI d
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Ccld;c&+
总负债 30 000 25 000 'Tni;
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: mX9amS&B$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r(W=1e'
借:银行存款5 820 000 \Q"j^4
财务费用 180 000 I5l5fx
贷:应收票据6 000 000 O9#8%p%
)
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: P".CZyI-i
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ab5 a>w6}
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &>zzR$#1
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 82.::J'e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =ILE/pC-|
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 :d v{'O
营业外收入 500 000 ]3xb Q1
要求: 59;p|
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 S:IhJQ4K
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !=7(3<?
(a)20×8年存货周转率 zrqQcnx9(m
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 fz[o;GTc
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,Q8[Ur?G
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 PT7-_r
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) WdEVT,jjh
【答案】 p.1@4kgK&r
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Ib(q9!L
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /a}F;^
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i^9 ,. $<1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% P
;7JK=~k
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]W^F!p~eC
流动比率=60000/20000=3 z']TRjDbT
(3) Id6H~;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I8R#EM%C#
借:应收票据 6 000 000 AI{Tw>hZ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 _Mi`]VSq9
财务费用 180 000 ZG29q>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3K2B7loD)~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 EDQKb TaPt
贷:营业外支出 500 000 dux.Z9X?
其他应付款 2 500 000 N8hiv'3