六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 gRsV-qS
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: kq$0~lNI$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 6 d;_}
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS uUIjntSF(
20×8 |XrGf2P9u
20×7 !_
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, tEd>
Sales O)FkpZc@9c
64000 Jx+e_k$gHO
48000 /:=,mWoO
lWyg_YO@
Cost of sales {SRv=g
54000 R9q9c
Bi3
42000 C#l9MxZE
lj US-6
Net profit A[hvT\X
30 `Q1;Y
-20 #qcF2&a%
[QZ8M@Gty#
SB)Hz8<
December 31, 20×8 LLV1W0VO=P
December 31, 20×7 vEZd;40y
Ib}~Q@?2
Inventory }Q1m
16000 4#Rq}/h
12000 qmF+@R&^i
b~td^
Current assets gw^X -
60000 @xkI?vK6
50000 ?y|8bw<
ba"_!D1
Total assets y,F|L?dIq
100000 G0mvrc-
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90000 8b|m6 6#|
'-2|GX_
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Current liabilities +01bjM6F_1
20000 b/g~;| <
18000 PBY;SG~
X B[C&3I
Total liabilities aSMSuX8
30000 N
6t `45
25000 VD0U]~CWR
/8[T2Z!
0N`'a?x
During the audit, John has the following findings: =|O><O|
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ApotRr$)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 qG8-UOUDt
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Wg[ThaZ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pP^"p"<s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zz[[9Am!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Epm%/ {sHV
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 FX&)~)
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [W--%=Ou
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _>/OqYR_jQ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I`KBj6n
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G&,2>qxKR
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 NB.&J7v
Required: Y6OR
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?t"bF :!
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: N,?D<NjXl
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; q@%9Y3
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Jh`6@d
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and e*/ya 8p?
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. E|BiK
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 tOVYA\]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9
?(P?H
(单位:千元) Ku<_N]9
项目 20×8 20×7 ^#,cWG}z
营业收入 64 000 48 000 z!
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 zmpQ=%/H
净利润 30 -20
G{{Or
}c;h:CE#
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *+>R^\uT
存货 16 000 12 000 ~glFB`?[
流动资产 60 000 50 000
MnT+p[.
总资产 100 000 90 000 fH[:S9@
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Rss=ihlM
总负债 30 000 25 000 o](nK5?
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: R:FyCT_,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: pj )I4C)
借:银行存款5 820 000 hW},%
财务费用 180 000 eP2 y U
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Qxvz}r.l]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 2~@=ua[|=5
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Z~nl{P#
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VC+\RB#:-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @!M
bPS
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )3
r1; ^W
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 S;c=6@"
营业外收入 500 000 67g/(4 &
要求: H xlw1(zS
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9C.cz\E
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: gvJJ.IX]+
(a)20×8年存货周转率 96.Wfx
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 zXD@M{
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 g3Q #B7A
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9mnON~j5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8tL61x{]
【答案】 (NQ[AypMI
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 3pp
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 NLpD,q{
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 F"=MU8
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f+6l0@K2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .9xGLmg
流动比率=60000/20000=3 wl%1B64
(3) hF~B&^dd.
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JW\"S
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $VA4% 9
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 hLvv:C@
财务费用 180 000 0- UeFy
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k +Oq$Pi
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B`F82_O
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <@A^C$g
其他应付款 2 500 000 2z\F m/Z.