六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ksUcx4;a@F
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V)k4:H
(Expressed in RMB thousands) o5PO=AN
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q&tG4f<
20×8 lrE5^;/s1
20×7 GL}]y -f
3;9^
Sales ~,Ix0h+H+M
64000 pah'>dAL
48000 z&\a:fJ&
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Cost of sales V=l0(03j~
54000 _;y9$"A
42000 {}przrU^c
O=t_yy
Net profit a58H9w"u)
30 +\]\[6
-20
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nR~@#P\
;igIZ$&
December 31, 20×8 _jVN&\A]mC
December 31, 20×7 Nai2W<,
qe#tj/aZ
Inventory 4pF*"B
16000 2F.;;Ab
12000 q?yVR3]M
8TKnL\aar
Current assets ]_gU#,8
60000 cV6D<,)
50000 90rol~M&
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Total assets C<tl/NC
100000 + &Eq
k
90000 r l%
FW4<5~'
Current liabilities 6nvz8f3*r]
20000 C,r;VyW6BI
18000 k4;7<j$ir
C&%_a~
Total liabilities ^ZcGY
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30000 g!|kp?
25000 ^n
z.j
C1)!f j=
wP@(?z
During the audit, John has the following findings: N4!O.POP
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: x 9fip-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 1Pu~X
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8nV+e~-w
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?:q*(EC<
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: q0vQa
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 A;M'LM- M
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 g) jYFfGfH
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7?_CcRe
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &h/Xku&0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <bWG!ZG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0GeTSFj
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 kl:Bfs)b
Required: gM:".Ee
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f+!(k)GWd
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: y<Ot)fa$
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; VI86KJu
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; } q8ASYNc
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and UaeXY+O
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 `|q(h Ow2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. e\L8oOk#r
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iYy1!\
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: YaqJ,"GlT
(单位:千元) b\2
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项目 20×8 20×7 9yP;@y*d
营业收入 64 000 48 000
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 L
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净利润 30 -20 NgPk&niM
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 (sZ"iGn%
流动资产 60 000 50 000 OneY_<*a<
总资产 100 000 90 000 |sE'XT4ag
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 +ZP7{%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: f/?P514h
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: sW\!hW1*x
借:银行存款5 820 000 'I;zJ`Trd
财务费用 180 000 G3T]`Atf
贷:应收票据6 000 000 xAm6BB
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *vMn$,^0h9
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 iy.\=Cs$N
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %W S+(0*1
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -KbYOb
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m1A J{cs
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 y@yD5$/
营业外收入 500 000 Y'X%Aw;`
要求: E]r?{t`]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 BiBOr}ZQ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: B9S@(/"7
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Tid a a
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 WNc0W>*NE1
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 a 1*p*dM#
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 1o>xEWt:0K
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) )+Pus~w
【答案】 9>#6*/Oa7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 dj%!I:Q>u
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 zm;C\s rF
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Y_P!B^z3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% hi[pVk~B)
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *VN6cSq
流动比率=60000/20000=3 q@2siI~W
(3) ]]yO1x$Kk
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8q7b_Pq1U
借:应收票据 6 000 000 d/@,@8:
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TD_Oo-+\
财务费用 180 000 Cgc\
a
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cB&:z)i4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,2ar7
5Va
贷:营业外支出 500 000 \l3h0R
其他应付款 2 500 000 i@J;G`