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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 gp|7{}Q{  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {]/Jk07  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) /iJcy:J  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS TF}4X;3Dsy  
20×8 "=Fn.r4I  
20×7 :0TSOT9.  
@T~#Gwv  
Sales ZC\.};.  
64000 C{I8Pio{b  
48000 qeO6}A"^|  
1o"oa<*_  
Cost of sales 77=y!SDP  
54000 ZZ.0'   
42000 c 402pj  
 n-| i  
Net profit U*+!w@ .  
30 LXLIos55S  
-20 Iz$W3#hi  
TXvt0&-  
g J[q {b  
December 31, 20×8 }zfLm` vJ  
December 31, 20×7 I>4Tbwy.-  
a518N*]j  
Inventory R;-FZ@u/  
16000 m=y,_Pz>U  
12000 0 c'2rx  
OXCml(>{  
Current assets *$Wx*Jo  
60000 ) eGu4iEPM  
50000 ^9V8M9  
'hHX"\|RA  
Total assets ", Rw%_  
100000 >zx50e)  
90000 [F-u'h< *l  
g}og@UY7#  
Current liabilities eRqexqO!  
20000 tS/APSY  
18000 &T/9y W[L  
9qO:K79|  
Total liabilities K}*p(1$u  
30000 1X_!%Z  
25000 U!UX"r  
H=SMDj)s+  
VS@W.0/  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ZYt"=\_  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: .+~kJ0~Y  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 @_:?N(%(  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 -clg 'Aa;.  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 G;#t6bk  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: jE5 9h  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~Wd8>a{w  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nsw8[pk  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 a ZCZ/  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (IQ L`3f%  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ScmzbDu  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,?N_67  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,7$uh):  
Required: Nm :lC%>X  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. GQAg ex)D  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: T`0gtSS  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; JRs[%w`kD  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; n~cm?"  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and zgOwSg8  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <u% e*  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.  Jy[8,X  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 RpXGgw  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: lSv;wwEg  
                             (单位:千元) @9P9U`Z P  
项目 20×8 20×7 (dnc7KrM  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 'Bn_'w~j{  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ED_5V@  
净利润 30 -20 /faP]J)  
MBrVh6z>  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |y=F ( 6Z  
存货 16 000 12 000 Jy NY *  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &y wY?ox  
总资产 100 000 90 000 -^yc yZ  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 XQ y|t"Vq>  
总负债 30 000 25 000 5Kxk9{\8  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: siZ_JJW  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #EK8Qe_  
借:银行存款5 820 000 4T\/wyq0  
  财务费用 180 000 /3%xQK>%  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 | (9FV^_  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: AsF`A"Cdw<  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 $6%;mep  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 I`>%2mP[C  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: B>2 1A9&  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  hds4 _  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 #u(,#(P'#  
    营业外收入   500 000 SytDo (_=W  
要求: V!tBipX%  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 X,CF Y  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ee[NZz  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 pC Is+1O/  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8uW:_t]q  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 dR{ V,H7N  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -{mq\GvGn  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _ 9]3S>Rn  
【答案】 7OHw/-j\  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Qn&^.e9I  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 J, >PLQAa  
=i %w_ e  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8Y'"=!3  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% a$& 6a   
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% k;X1x65uP  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 H43D=N&  
(3) 2 -8:qmP(  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (fb\A6  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 j"8N)la  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >:|q J$J.  
    财务费用  180 000 be@uHikp;v  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: E.9k%%X]  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =LA@E&,j  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 zt}p-U2I  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 (LPD  
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