六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 wK5_t[[
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: NPU^)B
(Expressed in RMB thousands) L]bVN)JU
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS AlX3Wv}
20×8 &9 B_/m3
20×7 4<gJ2a3
X
>,A
Sales BQrL7y
64000 zJl_ t0
48000 rG6\ynBX%
JeQ[qQ
Cost of sales vDDljQXw4
54000 d<T%`:s<
42000 `iYc<N`
,b.n{91[]x
Net profit tbur$00
30 A~71i&
-20 3N%{B
f_<Y\
0s%6n5>
December 31, 20×8 ~"7J}[i5
December 31, 20×7 &YX6"S_B
#x)}29%e#
Inventory [MmM 9J["
16000 \qq-smcM-
12000 h|W%4|]R)
/tC9G@Hl
Current assets /bcY6b=:
60000 rg)h5G
50000 }98-5'u.X
azGnP3_
Total assets *x,HnHT
100000 j%xBo:
90000
i^/54
JMsHK,(
Current liabilities 'lQYJ0
20000 [x_s/"Md;
18000 -Bv12ymLG
l>Av5g)
Total liabilities SaNN;X0
30000 ~3 @*7B5Q
25000 OmNn,PCl8
pt})JMm
chLeq
During the audit, John has the following findings: q$ >_WF#||
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: cjT[P"5$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 /djACA
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3+ asP&n
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !R{em4 8D
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: z93nYY$`Y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 7A0dl}
:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4x]NUt
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 EXHR(t}e
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ZKQo#!}
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B\zoJg&7(
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <Kp+&(l,l
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 PP4d?+;V
Required: ;Jo*|pju
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. R0IF'
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: y:9?P~
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )52#:27F
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; gMay
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and n)CH^WHL&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1^sb T[%R
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. .EzSSU7n)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 swt\Ru6,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: bL
MkPty
(单位:千元) am(#Fa
项目 20×8 20×7 Hn^sW
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 X|)Il8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \7DCwu[0M
净利润 30 -20 y4r2}8fi
[oJ& J>U'
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 B[7A
存货 16 000 12 000 &<t79d%{
流动资产 60 000 50 000 o@',YF>OQ
总资产 100 000 90 000 "
c EvFY
流动负债 20 000 18 000 8E-Ip>{>
总负债 30 000 25 000 4K'|DO|dH
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _KxX&THaj
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vC-[#]<
借:银行存款5 820 000 <>?^ 4NC<M
财务费用 180 000 M;PlSb
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7_7xL(F/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 4V>vg2
d
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 qw)Key
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 > XZg@?Iw
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =x oBC&u
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /O_0=MLp
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 rNxG0^k(
营业外收入 500 000 i
_8zjj7
要求: \CDAFu#
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 vj(@.uU)
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: WQTendS
(a)20×8年存货周转率 sB8p(
L
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Z{
%Uw;d
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |&(H^<+Xp
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 k=FcPF"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 03] r*\
【答案】 g\qX7nIH?
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 qjzZ}
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |<'1
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 cS5w +`,L
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% vg5E/+4gp%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% z3ZuC{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?'T"?b<
(3) Y0rf9
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g8Ok ^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 rrbZ+*U
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2,+@#q
财务费用 180 000 0NVG"-Q
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <%he
o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7Y4%R`9H
贷:营业外支出 500 000 YdPlN];[
其他应付款 2 500 000 +7`u9j.