六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ua^gG3n0
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: X8Xw'
(Expressed in RMB thousands) >J \} &!8,
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS TZ]D6.mD
20×8 @AgV7#
20×7 A{!D7kwTz~
3%JPJuNVw
Sales KH<f=?b
64000 LJ+fZ
N
48000 "[*W=6m0
XSu9C zx&I
Cost of sales wd/"! A4(
54000 BpGK`0H
42000 SRixT+E
z8ox#+l
Net profit v/4Bt2J
30 TzCNY@y
-20 {=Y.Z1E:
\*5_gPj!d
A7;|~??
December 31, 20×8 FE`:1
December 31, 20×7 dh~+0FZ
{A
:d7tzYT ^
Inventory ;34 m!\N5
16000 B^z3u=ll
12000 %Q}T9%Mtj
>|Hd*pg))
Current assets qx1}e
60000 0 ;b%
@_E
50000
?W %9H\;
c&+p{hH+
Total assets gZFtV
100000 n
2k&yL+a
90000 &wlSOC')j
qw!_/Z3[
Current liabilities BJM_kKH
20000 !;YmLJk;hN
18000 eQ}o;vJ
N
]yxRaW9f
Total liabilities $_6DvJ0
30000 .H,wdzg)
25000 QsaaA
MGY
+,xl_,Z6
PTu~PVbp4
During the audit, John has the following findings: Hw1<!Dyv
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Vp;^_,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 USKa6<:{W
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 RtrESwtR
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 y]
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^<0azza/(
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \X=?+|
9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F+Qp
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 m)A~1+M$)L
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: CvwC| AW
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1k5o?'3&
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 /
$ 7_*4e
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 DQ{Yr>J
Required: M>CW(X
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 1!@
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \($EYhx
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QU/Q5k
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -[cl]H)V
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Rc2| o.'y
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |O
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. X\?e=rUfn
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 i-(^t1c
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2;@#i*\Y
(单位:千元) gDP\u<2!
项目 20×8 20×7 S!0ocS
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 U*G9 fpVy
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <lHelX=/
净利润 30 -20 4{Vw30DZ
)q?z"F|
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ~/hyf] *j
存货 16 000 12 000 s6k,'`.
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8~QEJW$
总资产 100 000 90 000 gl/n*s#r_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 xm@vx}O:
总负债 30 000 25 000 :T5p6:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 'H0b1t1S%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: l4oI5)w
借:银行存款5 820 000 w$~|/UrLf
财务费用 180 000 Jsee8^_~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 mOj6
4}_`"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8U8l
5r
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 H\tz"<*``
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 rs$sAa*f
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #un#~s
7Q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 R v61*F4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 6,j6,Q(67
营业外收入 500 000 ][8ZeM9&p
要求: 2.=3:q!H<%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U88-K1G
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;H5H7ezV
(a)20×8年存货周转率 [gZd$9a
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 k~ #F@_
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 i]{M G'tg
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -DwqoWZ
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) HFD5*Z~M
【答案】 A~ugx~S0
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 jq{rNxdGx
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 k;v23
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ShA
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8fzm
CRFH
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Zfyr&]"
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "|{O%X
(3) = :rR%L!a
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *S.R#4w
借:应收票据 6 000 000 * iW>i^
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 K29]B~0%E
财务费用 180 000 1<_i7.{k
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )>q.!"B
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^\kv>
WBE
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2F(zHa
其他应付款 2 500 000 WAlsh