六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ZyUcL_
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0w3c8s.
(Expressed in RMB thousands) _M%S
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS B@&sG
5ES
20×8 iAu/ t
20×7 ?[Lk]A&"L2
**hQb$
Sales P[
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64000 noxJr/A]
48000 -<s Gu9
1n8[
fgz
Cost of sales PR.3EL
54000 w+R/>a(]
42000 "#r)NYq`"|
3Tl<ST\
Net profit 9;e!r DW,#
30 e
Wux
-20 E{|B&6$[}
o%t4WQ|bj
U|}
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December 31, 20×8 aV'bI
December 31, 20×7 &W@2n&U.q
10FiA;
Inventory ~(^P(
16000 ukSv70Ev
12000 ^HC6v;K
D!rPF)K
)
Current assets Gaix6@X6'
60000 @(,1}3s
50000 eO!9;dJ
B}iEhWO6
Total assets %qoS(iO`h
100000 T$%|=gq
90000 faQmkO
=8\.fp
Current liabilities e2O6q05 ?Q
20000 FDz`U:8
18000 xqG<R5k>>
~lw9sm*2v2
Total liabilities a `R%\@1
30000 K;RH,o1
25000 WoEK #,I;
:
>1nkm&Eg
SGAzeymw
During the audit, John has the following findings: *LEy#N
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?_NKyiu95
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Xqf,_I=V
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 .Kb3VNgwvm
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 UT<e/
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |./mPV r
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BX >L7 n
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %j7
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: CvoFt=c$jE
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ;+9OzF ;
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^#Ii=K-[^
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 gQn%RPMh
Required: JusU5 e|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f<YYo
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |6E_N5~
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {X!OK3e
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }t H$:Z
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .IeO+RDQ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Pyo|Sgk
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K zWo}tT
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 y)G-6sZ/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: jf9+H!?^N
(单位:千元) C96/
项目 20×8 20×7 JVc{vSa!rm
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #EPC]jFk
营业成本 54 000 42 000 w*qj0:i5as
净利润 30 -20 @aIgif+v
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l(t&<O(m9
存货 16 000 12 000 Tuln#<:
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `b?uQ\#-M
总资产 100 000 90 000 J&xZN8jW
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <tr]bCu}
总负债 30 000 25 000 /(dP)ysc
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: QN:v4,$d
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: n7Ao.b%uk-
借:银行存款5 820 000 `'YX>u /
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 UL+Txc
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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Mk 1
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 I?e5h@uE
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 1JJsYX
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hOj{y2sc
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 y4^u&0}0$
营业外收入 500 000 8x{Owj:Q
要求: W2vL<
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 iGyetFqKw
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <Ky-3:pxeM
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &2tfj(ms
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 a|ufm^F
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Ln+l'&_nb
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 c!6D{(sfh
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) I
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【答案】 &uq.k{<p\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %8'8XDq^8
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 cn'>dz3v
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -&Rv=q>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /$~1e7W
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% xTHD_?d
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \nl(tU#j
(3) a'J0}j!
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >ahDc!Jyu
借:应收票据 6 000 000 <L}@p8Lq
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =?i?-6M
财务费用 180 000 1.3#PdMR,
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: R/hf"E1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )qWwh)\;!
贷:营业外支出 500 000 T ,lM(2S[
其他应付款 2 500 000 W`>|OiuF