六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 AriV4 +
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V#b*:E.cA
(Expressed in RMB thousands) \
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |SMigSu r`
20×8 h V`?,
~K
20×7 @(x]+*)
k)F!gV#
Sales x7l}u`N4
64000 `'r]Oe
48000 ]!P6Z?
W}D[9zo/
Cost of sales
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54000 (?XIhpd
42000 (kK8
Ox fF
p\'X%R
Net profit uW[AnQ1
w
30 r?0w5I
-20 d^IX(y*$
$`0^E#Nl
L!/{
Z
December 31, 20×8 V5h_uGOD
December 31, 20×7 MGwXZ7?E
$[cB6
Inventory p'@z}T?F
16000 ?_ uan
12000 GP^^
K
q(s0dkrj
Current assets KU+u.J
60000 v/]xdP^Z
50000 #|:q"l9
F!C<^q~!
Total assets zKYN5|17
100000 `+TC@2-?
90000 FRPd
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Td^62D;
Current liabilities @{<^rLt
20000 srImk6YD
18000 w[QC
7X$pgNRx/a
Total liabilities 8h}1t4k
30000 /!"sPtIh
25000 ^eRbp?H*T
1)N#
Gh{9nM_\"
During the audit, John has the following findings: K;\fJ2ag
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4uE/!dT
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Uul5h
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~^ ' + .
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4|eI_u{_
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: gK *=T
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 T`I4_x
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fx^yC.$2
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 h;cw=G
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }.=wQ_
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a[!:`o1U
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 q8e] {sT'!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 G-o6~"J\
Required: TPN1Rnt0`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {t'SA]|g
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: KmD#Ia
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; PEKXPFN
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8k Sb92
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and U?:?NC=1{
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 vsq
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. vBY?3p,
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 J6zU#
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5]3Mj*u\
(单位:千元) RM25]hx
项目 20×8 20×7 \/Zo*/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 -3y
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 bSTTr<W
净利润 30 -20 xWWVU}fd1
=|
r%
lx
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 W{}M${6&
存货 16 000 12 000 @GQtyl;q
流动资产 60 000 50 000 U'} [:h~)
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~>%% kQt
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Q'^$;X~-<
总负债 30 000 25 000 u@4khN:
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &D7Mv5i0@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }qhND-9#@
借:银行存款5 820 000 @[ '?AsO
财务费用 180 000 }hc+ENh
贷:应收票据6 000 000 urD{'FQf
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: +5Y;JL<%/
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Qz<i{r-z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Q
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: EhOB+Mc1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~\O,#j`_
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 O3p<7`K<4
营业外收入 500 000 A{Y/eG8
要求: ( d8rfet
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t0ZaI E
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Ige*tOv2
(a)20×8年存货周转率 GkdxwuRw
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }A<fCm7
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (6)X Fp&
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) q:,ck@-4
【答案】 cMAY8$
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~2XiKY;W?
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 OV7SLf
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ZP4y35&%y
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% -D_xA10
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% uX&Tn1Kg
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7I:<i$)V
(3) `{nzw $
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *,XT;h$'>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,LDdL
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 HhUk9 >7
财务费用 180 000 3=^B
&AB
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'R n\CMTH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @p9YHLxLjQ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 YD;"_yH
其他应付款 2 500 000 -$f$z(h