六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ji)%Y5F
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: GA}hp%
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9G=A)j
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \r)_-
20×8 2*b#+ b
20×7 !:R^}pMhIk
:"h
Pg]'
Sales i&?
78+:
64000 ixoMccU0
48000 OpbszSl"y
i|::vl
Cost of sales Uj
y6vgU;
54000 (Qw`%B
42000 ]a&x'
g0[<9.ke
Net profit AiR%MD
30 CYY
X\^hA
-20 m&;zLBA;
m7bn%j-{$f
4C2>0O<^s
December 31, 20×8 W,L>'$#pM
December 31, 20×7 10
a=YG
!IQfeoT
Inventory |>m# m*{S
16000 \ZmFH8=|f
12000 Q7OnhGA
;+#za?w
Current assets &eLQ;<qO*|
60000 ZKiL-^dob
50000 3tx0y
c+YYM
:S
Total assets TWD|1
di0
100000 '=@H2T6=
90000 Gff[c%I
.T
N`p*
Current liabilities uH~ TugQ~
20000 a`GN@
8
18000 e2_r0I^C
Z n"TG/:
Total liabilities T5X'D(\|
30000 $TH'"XK
25000 LmT[N
@>"
NC[GtAPD3
OGD8QD
During the audit, John has the following findings: GwU>o:g"
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !Sr0Im0
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 o 0cc+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 E?;T:7.%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v;NZ"1=_
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (qq$y
#$
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q'%5"&XFD
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 g}s-v?+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
}tS6Z:fOY
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %RK\Hz2q3
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GhfUCW%
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~*Sbn~U
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2 |kH%
Required: W>
-E.#!_
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Jr*S2z<*
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 1Ag ;s
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <^X'f
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; zi DlJ3]^
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o\:f9JL
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1RUbY>K#U
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Eg-Mm4o
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 GF/x;,Ae
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: V3hm*{ON
(单位:千元) ?H86Wbz
项目 20×8 20×7 $y]||tX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "8iyMP%8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^Hhw(@`qf
净利润 30 -20 )DZ-vnZ#t0
&4Iqm(
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1p"EE~v
存货 16 000 12 000 F>oxnhp6
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4\eX=~C>:
总资产 100 000 90 000 YO!7D5rV #
流动负债 20 000 18 000 #SLxN AH
总负债 30 000 25 000 =QKgsgLh
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: MnrGD>M@|
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
:Kc0ak)<n
借:银行存款5 820 000 gp&&
c,
财务费用 180 000 G]NtX4'4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 UC
LjR<}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ))+98iU1s
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 TWR#MVMI
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "VVR#H}{
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #* /W!UOu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r/$)c_x`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
I~5fz4Q
营业外收入 500 000 UE$[;Zg
要求: ]ieA?:0Hi
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 'LLQ[JJ=O
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: cZX&itVc:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 u$@I/q,ou
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W<hdb!bE
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 X.4ZLwX=
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <B{VL8IA>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) jvQ+u L
【答案】 6UAxl3-\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <{xAvN(:
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 }ok
nB
VOK$;s'9}
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4l!Yop0h
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;gu>;_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 4bJ2<j
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7te!>gUW
(3) ~TK^aM
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: OVo
借:应收票据 6 000 000 wj5s5dH
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ].T;x|
财务费用 180 000 $cpQ7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y#Sw>-zRq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @`+$d=rO`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 A_*Lo6uII
其他应付款 2 500 000 -/7=\kao%