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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Caj H;K\  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: vUbgSI  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) olQP>sa  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS C1f$^N  
20×8 |s/Kb]t  
20×7 m#WXZr  
r[ k  
Sales a:*N0  
64000 rYt|[Pk  
48000 _}47U7s8  
$'CS/U`E}  
Cost of sales uy2~<)  
54000 DW,ERQ^  
42000 F\&wFA'J  
7@ONCG  
Net profit nnhI]#,a{  
30 uDG>m7(}/h  
-20 l$!ExXEZO;  
:-59~8&  
=W')jKe0  
December 31, 20×8 !lg_zAV  
December 31, 20×7 9?sY!gXc  
XC<'m{^(m  
Inventory :s+?"'DP  
16000 hy#nK:B  
12000 ? .B t.  
s w >B  
Current assets LR.]&(kyd  
60000 jXmY8||w  
50000 l-r$czY  
V&j]*)  
Total assets g3'dkS!  
100000 }Uj-R3]}K  
90000 t^B s3;E^  
H;a) `R3  
Current liabilities }t(5n$go6  
20000 C+!=C{@7di  
18000 yo_zc<  
IV1O/lGp  
Total liabilities )RFY2 }  
30000 d$\n@}8eZp  
25000 x/]G"?Uix  
KJ&I4CU]^  
Z! /_H($  
During the audit, John has the following findings: WUYU\J&q3  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: AWFq5YMSI  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 !+Cc^{  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k=d _{2 ~  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000  fZap\  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: iX2exJto  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [KGj70|~  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !RLXB$@`  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]n1#8T&<*z  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `\z )EoI  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =<(6yu_  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 /3Y"F"`M.  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 H_8PK$c;  
Required: 6L~5qbQ  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "kc%d'c(  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: T|$tQgY^  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {J)gS  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,{ 0&NX  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and R-iWbLD  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 dZkKAK:v  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R Ee~\n+P^  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 % Y.@AiViz  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: (3x2^M8  
                             (单位:千元) AKLFUk  
项目 20×8 20×7 `]6W*^'PD  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M_$;"NS+}  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 hG<W *g  
净利润 30 -20 W`#E[g?]  
HD$ r<bl  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >Wd=+$!I  
存货 16 000 12 000 Ly`.~t(~l  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 +*qTZIXj  
总资产 100 000 90 000 5 r<cna  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?6\A$?  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ! _ >/ r  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .`D$.|!8g  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -q-BP}r3  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Y!u">M#@  
  财务费用 180 000 SrWmV@"y  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 |M?VmG/6  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: apxq] ! `  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 TuwSJS7  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000  k^UrFl  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,0,& L  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ;,KT+!H$  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 #zn`)n  
    营业外收入   500 000 nl-tJ.MU"  
要求: 8Sf}z@~]  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 '<C# "2  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: O~Dm|hP  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %yVP@M  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 TDR#'i  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {4R;C~E8  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2F,?}jJ.K  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,{RWs^W2  
【答案】 EF6"P H+J@  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6se[>'5  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Zq/=uB7Z  
_>{"vY  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;ejtP #$  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *U,W4>(B  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% C !Lu`y  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?+{qmqN  
(3) b~rlh=(o#_  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Xr|e%]!**  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >ufN[ab  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 d^aLue>g;+  
    财务费用  180 000 LtDGu})1  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ALR`z~1  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 c=:A/z{  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 s(Fxi|v;  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 LaIH3!M3  
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