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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *E~VKx1  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zj|/ CxV  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) +]@Az.E  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS T'fcc6D5p  
20×8 K"V:<a  
20×7 O3.C:?;x  
=]>NDWqpHN  
Sales 6UE(f@  
64000 Kwhdu<6  
48000 V >,Z-&.%  
s6 }X t=j  
Cost of sales 3?E&}J<n  
54000 SxjCwX">  
42000 ~=Ncp9ej#  
4{qB X?  
Net profit dxj*Q "K  
30 0q9>6?=i  
-20 hGf-q?7  
n tP|\E  
8)VgS &B~  
December 31, 20×8 [ "xn5l E  
December 31, 20×7 d3]hyTqbtm  
K"2|[5  
Inventory wVq\FY%  
16000 rQP"Y[  
12000 $A}QY5`+~S  
0"g@!gSrQ  
Current assets _iE j  
60000 t!_x(u  
50000 p[WX'M0f  
t?^9HP1b_  
Total assets oH2!5;A|  
100000 [k]|Qi nk  
90000 s~},y]YV  
d/7lefF  
Current liabilities w.N,)]h  
20000 j|e[s ? d  
18000 @rb l^  
:o"8MZp  
Total liabilities M@ p"y q  
30000 K<v:-TjQZ:  
25000 Zwe[_z!*D  
&!35/:~uD  
l oqvi  
During the audit, John has the following findings: :Y)to/h  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ' 9J|=z9.  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 t k/`%Q  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 W>spz~w%j  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 tL0`Rvl  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: WP-jtZ?!"  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 K%}}fw2RMN  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w5]l1}rl  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 g$j6n{Yl  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: uv4 _:   
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 CsSp=(  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 GLKO]y  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 fY2wDD  
Required: G5Q!L;3HZ  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0zqj0   
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Fu8 7fVi/\  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |ia@,*KD  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; W'_/6_c$!  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and r3I,11B  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :G'xi2bs  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /hdf{4  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !v !N>f4S$  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N_C_O$j  
                             (单位:千元)  }sMW3'V  
项目 20×8 20×7 n_$yV:MuT!  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Q:S\0cI0  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 w1B<0'#  
净利润 30 -20 g=A$<k  
!=[uT+v  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2/tb6' =  
存货 16 000 12 000 _g6m=N4  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E!aq?`-'!  
总资产 100 000 90 000 qtSs)n  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 $cK^23H/Fj  
总负债 30 000 25 000 0->/`/xm  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: |l90g|isJ  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: wL<j:>Ke[3  
借:银行存款5 820 000 T 2bnzI i  
  财务费用 180 000 5_G'68;OV  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 E_[ONm=,  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: K[ ?R[  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 o`%I{?UCDJ  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 - s|t^  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'yNPhI  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  QAvWJydb  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 IYNMU\s  
    营业外收入   500 000 `=!p$hg($  
要求: i X/tt  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 v7@H\x*  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _hoAW8i  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w67x l  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *4#on>  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 tL8't]M,  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vug-n 8  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q=.g1$LP  
【答案】 +-HE '4mo  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v:P!(`sF  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 silp<13HN  
3@X|Gs'_S  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 p#b{xK  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% SY6r 8RK  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% oWcACs3fB  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 z1vni'%J  
(3) S 1ibw\'  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'aPCb`^;w  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5 TET<f6R  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "4[<]pq  
    财务费用  180 000 7Jc<.Z"/Gd  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9&(.x8d,a  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nE<J`Wo$f  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 kt<@H11  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 7S2c|U4IM  
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