六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [5 V
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: tp]|/cx4
(Expressed in RMB thousands) C;ye%&g>
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xV6j6k
20×8 \wCL)t.cX
20×7 aF=VJ+5
gf=*m"5
Sales fI|1@e1
64000
k$2Y)
48000 i*tj@5MY-
Cf N; `
Cost of sales {HU48v"W
54000 Uoe?5Of(
*
42000 q ^gEA5
b1OB'P8
Net profit YH>n{o;-
?
30 S=2,jPX2r
-20 *T
lv'E.M
[Wh 43Z
6\K)\
December 31, 20×8 IW#(ICeb
December 31, 20×7 4kM<L}J#
ivq4/Y]-X
Inventory ^n]s}t}csV
16000 (`p(c;"*C!
12000 !jbjrzv9
t|m3b~Oyv
Current assets R
[c_L=
60000 ^:j$p,0e*S
50000 'FhnSNT(4=
5-*]PAC
Total assets &)l:m.
100000 8\9EDgT
90000 h]#)41y<
ZS+2.)A
Current liabilities 1rEP)66N
20000 rBf?kDt6l
18000 #L)rz u
]@>|y2
Total liabilities 9& j
]
30000 "J#:PfJ%
25000 3
^Zi/r
F*4+7$E0B
>`:+d'Jv0
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~-+Zu<
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _+En%p.m
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $#r(1 Ev
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 J (h>
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Xd6y7s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Y"qY@`
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 YYHm0pc
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 : [y(<TLw
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "ivqh{ ,
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: b nGA.b
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qpl5n'qHUc
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K^Ht$04
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >$DqG$D
Required: 5qy}~dQ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. R=PzR;8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: x8Sq+BY
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; }U9jsm
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
fR%8?6
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0, /x#
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }H=OVbQor
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. "> 3@<f>
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 y~7lug
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: O 0#Jl8
(单位:千元) ydQS"]\g
项目 20×8 20×7 =f!M=D
营业收入 64 000 48 000 p/h&_^EXU
营业成本 54 000 42 000 w>uZ$/
净利润 30 -20 J|-HZ-Wk|J
aB^G
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 n^N]iw{G
存货 16 000 12 000 fXe-U='
流动资产 60 000 50 000 W1Qc1T8
总资产 100 000 90 000 1 1CJT
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Oq6n.:8g"
总负债 30 000 25 000 )*h~dx_c m
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: sE6J:m(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: SWpUVZyd
借:银行存款5 820 000 |@.<}/
财务费用 180 000 $0T"YC%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 p'~5[JR:
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: C`wI6!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 VU9P\|c@<
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #~;8#!X
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'qAfei']
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P*`xiTA
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Cg pT(E\E
营业外收入 500 000 9Z'eBp
要求: +E|ouFI
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _~Vz+nT
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :-La
$I>
(a)20×8年存货周转率 493i*j5r)l
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \_nmfTr!K
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Y,btL'[W
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mndl~/
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) v&2@<I>
【答案】 DA`sm
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 od*Z$Hb>'
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @T1+b"TC
p"IS"k%
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?K {1S
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% '%C.([
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^alZ\!B8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 E5G"QnxR>N
(3) (M,VwwN
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {$YD-bqY
借:应收票据 6 000 000 qO{ Z
Z*
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %aBJ+V F
财务费用 180 000 ~h0BT(p/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lk1Gs{(qhH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Qk.Q9@3W
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^z}lGu
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,Bw)n,