六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 @%1IkvJV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ]H ~Y7\N-v
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ju|]Qlek
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS W|MWXs5'1*
20×8 !Xj#@e
20×7 Qzqc .T
DP9LO_{
Sales }`xdWY
64000 Fj1NN
48000 *5k+t
ACg;CTBb
Cost of sales ESTM$k}X
54000 oFCgu{\kt
42000 x5}lgyt
yto[8;)_
Net profit j8++R&1f]
30 +r]zs^'
-20 h7]EB!D\A
2N5`'
^C/
December 31, 20×8 Fv8f+)k)Z~
December 31, 20×7 xCXQ<77
eQUe
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Inventory _ \D"E>oM
16000 Qd]we$G
12000 VT\"q1)p
?>$l
Current assets Vi?q>:E:
60000 8w_7O>9
50000 }rq9I"/L
kGHQ`h
Total assets 8|@9{
100000 /vxm"CJR
90000 NBYH;h P
*$,
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Current liabilities 7b[wu~'(
n
20000 ]
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18000 Fh8lmOL;?
w(9*7p p
Total liabilities [;A[.&6
30000
<lE?, jl
25000 $,3J7l3
o]ePP,
NX[4PKJ0C
During the audit, John has the following findings: H1/?+N}(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: UAn&\ 8g_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 t)f-m
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ICC%,$C~l
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =Yz'D|=t
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
HCWNo
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ts.wh
>`
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 l(;Kij
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [P~hjmJ(y
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9QQyl\
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 g[H',)A)
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >w+HHs/$wK
Required: +Q$h ]^>~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. X]%itA
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Hnk:K9u.B:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; X5LBEOG
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !3X0FNGq
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and C;+h.;}<D
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7aV%=_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. En{`@JsM
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 TaE~s
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]\ !5}L
(单位:千元) c;?fMX
项目 20×8 20×7 MN^Aw9U
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #@HF<'H}mu
营业成本 54 000 42 000 i4JqT \q
净利润 30 -20 #>lG7Ns|4
rf~Y6U?7
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 a.N{-2ptH
存货 16 000 12 000 _g%TSumvq<
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^9Qy/Er'
总资产 100 000 90 000 5GA C`}}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 %yBB?cp+_
总负债 30 000 25 000 I/Jb!R ~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: R^?/' dr
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: oND@:>QBF
借:银行存款5 820 000 S*o[ZA
财务费用 180 000 hj'(*ND7z
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1 zw*/dp
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Q></`QWpoB
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 / 0 O=(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8>hwK )av
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: P3$Q&^?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8Nu=^[qwQM
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [
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营业外收入 500 000 T,aW8|
要求: hn#1%p6t
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 )W/;=K
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: C8
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A8c
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Cj~'Lhmv'T
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |$?bc3
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,) J~ ,^f6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~e6Brq
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (L^]Lk
x)
【答案】 }zhGS!fO
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ns6(c
J^a
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 hjZKUMG(k
R(q~ -3~
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 :q#Xq;Wp
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^0/j0]O
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% qkiI/nH3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 u ~A6bK*
(3) ?@E!
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w!fE;H8w6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 dC RyOid$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (Jz1vEEV
财务费用 180 000 4$P0 :
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tQ
S5hwm*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Q%xC}||1s"
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =Xo
=Qcr
其他应付款 2 500 000 h5(4
*$%