六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 H<tU[U=G
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: D!8v$(#hR
(Expressed in RMB thousands) SmAii}-jf
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS kjDmwa+91T
20×8 shEAr*u
20×7 T7|=
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Sales [_`@V4
64000 $b[Ha{9(v
48000 uPC(|U%
k7&
cc|y
Cost of sales =b8u8*ua
54000 `(/xj{"Fr}
42000 h8 FV2"
\t%iUZ$
Net profit R?y_tho4A
30 nvA7eTO6C
-20 &Xc=PQ:I
I%b5a`
7
q VavP6I
December 31, 20×8 D< kf/hj
December 31, 20×7 !K+hXQE1
mi1^hl'2
Inventory ~~O4!|t
16000 j{johV+`8
12000 ?mF:L"i
noLr185
Current assets I
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60000 h(^c5#.
50000 $
inKI
RN}joKV
Total assets "3'a.b akw
100000 ysCK_
90000 o2;Eti
+_25E.>ml
Current liabilities JDW/Mc1bh
20000 B%`|W@v
18000 4`ZoAr-5|
,Vl2U"
Total liabilities t1~k+
30000 pMY7{z
25000 G$luGxl[
hL&7D@
#s' `bF^
During the audit, John has the following findings: &kn?=NW
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: q(csZ\e=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 zqURnsJ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 NJmx(!Xsh
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |onLJY7)
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {:=W)
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @4KKm@(p85
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0 d+b<J,
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4.Fh4Y:$'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7HQL^Q
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $5\!ws<cZ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }gFa9M<
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 df {\O*6
Required: -[&Z{1A4x4
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 97<Z,q72Y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ]HB1JJiS~
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,7 m33Pv*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; deq5u>
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and a8v\H8@X
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 kw} E0uY
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :fnJp9c
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %%I:L~c
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: k<Xb<U
(单位:千元) (/Jy9=~
项目 20×8 20×7 5q'b
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 .mg0L\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6
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净利润 30 -20 tOte
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2}bXX'Y
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1<m.Q*
存货 16 000 12 000
_|4QrZ$n(
流动资产 60 000 50 000 cvf?ID84
总资产 100 000 90 000 8N$Xq\Da+>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ueg%D+u
总负债 30 000 25 000 <%W&xk
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: B5h)F> &G
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: W#kyD)(F
借:银行存款5 820 000 LNrM`3%2-
财务费用 180 000 B.smQt
贷:应收票据6 000 000 I,05'edCQ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: WvoIh4]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 <AiE~l| D
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 xls
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9i
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 9~2iA,xs
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 2^75|Q
营业外收入 500 000 %rf6>
要求: Jt0/*^'
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 C-@M|K9A'
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 90,UhNz9D
(a)20×8年存货周转率 gz uWhQo
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 m(
dW["8D
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1}SON4U
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6' \M:'<0e
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1{RA\CF
【答案】 I>w|80%%
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Xr4k]'Mg
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 f_;tFP
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jsF5q~F
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% D
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \d:Uq5d)0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O3d
Qno
(3) bE=[P}E
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *lu*h&Y