六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 <p@Cx
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;>6< u.N
(Expressed in RMB thousands) qi-XNB`b
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS m[DQ;`Y
20×8
_Q V=3UWP
20×7 +WX/4_STV
`lf_wB+I
Sales aDlp>p^E>
64000 [Nyt0l "z
48000 ou,[0B3n0
G0FzXtu)q
Cost of sales `~1!nfFD
54000 1S{Biqi+
42000 `Sod]bO
+U
t,/ G
Net profit Q>niJ'7WF
30 c*USA
eP
-20 xR7ZqTcw
$vn6%M[
^r}c&@
December 31, 20×8 STKL
December 31, 20×7 bcIae0LZ
ts]e M1;
Inventory 1 ZdB6U0
16000 0<M-asI?
12000 05UN
<l]
?K1B^M=8
Current assets 8}/DD^M
60000 | dQ>)_
50000 .
i0K-B
V&Y`?Edc
Total assets n@p]v*
100000 2& Q\W
90000 (;NJ<x
bM W|:rn
Current liabilities )u?f| D
20000 pEyZH!W
18000 ?hoOSur+
,p2UshOmd
Total liabilities _,3ljf?WQM
30000 Mf5j'n
25000 ,Eq
QU|
kG^76dAQL
!2!~_*sGe
During the audit, John has the following findings: e=amh
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z/?* h
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 iTxWXij
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4&)sROjV=
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7?lz$.*Avp
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: so))J`ca)
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 jkeerU6
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G?Et$r7:R
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 bpu`'Vx
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: LKN7Lkl
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
manw;`Q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 uWS]l[Ga
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Ou[K7-m%&
Required: lg^'/8^f
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. U32$9"
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "&(/bdah?&
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; zCs34=3D[
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Bc>j5^)8w
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and :UwBs
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 S!K<kn`E3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ?<Qbp;WBo
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _{|a<Keq|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: k@xinK%O{
(单位:千元) c!w[)>v
项目 20×8 20×7 xj5TnE9^
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :8S;34Y;
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }i9:k kfq2
净利润 30 -20 2H%9l@}u
(g6e5Sgi>
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *F$@!ByV
存货 16 000 12 000
?XKX&ws
流动资产 60 000 50 000 n%Oi~7>
总资产 100 000 90 000 Iv6 lE:)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 =DwLNyjU4
总负债 30 000 25 000 HDm]njF%qQ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .zb
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: _\AQJ?<M
借:银行存款5 820 000 M)13'B.
财务费用 180 000 &%J{uRp
贷:应收票据6 000 000 w4L()eP#?=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <4
{m99
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 tPy
k^NJ;
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8W3zrnc
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: # epP~J_f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 TX)W.2u=
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 pq*e0uW
营业外收入 500 000 Bzz|2/1y
要求: Whd >
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |bk9<i ?
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #1dVp!?3T
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1dv
P2E
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bQD8#Ml1
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 [kg^S`gc#
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 coC
T]<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _2KIe(,;
【答案】 81nD:]7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Q{~g<G
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 MkW=sD_
e&sH<hWR
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 c0wLc,)G
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )at:Xm<s
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 628iN%
[-
流动比率=60000/20000=3 I<}% L
V
(3) ~vTwuc\(H
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'VV
U-)(8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Cm;cmPPl
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %OoH<\w
w
财务费用 180 000 Y"
=8wNbr
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SM~ ~:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 RKLE@h7[?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -1Tr!I:1
其他应付款 2 500 000 3cHYe