六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %*wJODtB|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6;60}y
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 7Vr .&`l
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS =;-/( C
20×8 -==@7*x!Z
20×7 odMjxWY
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Sales _iLXs
64000 `<i|K*u
48000 Q6@}t&k4C
@C62%fU {5
Cost of sales FY)v rM*yh
54000 Ir|Q2$W2^c
42000 B$1nq#@
A)Wp W M
Net profit aR6?+`6<
30 Dq/[g,(
-20 r483"k(7
i;;CU9`E2q
m3C&QdjRp
December 31, 20×8 0N$tSTo.-<
December 31, 20×7 7Te`#"
vmK<_xbwd
Inventory -sm{Hpf_b
16000 v|t_kNX;v*
12000 QMea2q|3$
{:xINQ=}D
Current assets )_"Cz".|9
60000 &&4av*\I
50000 Ck8`$x&t
qUA&XUJ
Total assets XeX0\L')R
100000 x tg3~/H
90000 ny%-u&1k
3Wxl7"!x m
Current liabilities $%ZEP>]
20000 q4@n
pbx
18000 kD
dY
i7g>
.",E}3zn
Total liabilities $j0]+vT
30000 sJg-FVe2
25000 y?GRxoCD"e
hAi50q;z
${0+LhST
During the audit, John has the following findings: ?1?D[7$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 85Zy0
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :A
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 N
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 H>AQlO+ J
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~j}di^<{
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^$f}s,09
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G 5w:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 mj=$[y(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tX$%*Uy
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 YdX#`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Z2~;u[0a[
Required: \gaGTc2&
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. zRN_`U
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }&sF
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; "^VKs_U8o
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "gjy+eosY
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?VS (W
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 s<Pk[7`*
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. XSC._)ztEE
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ag^EH"%zw
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "&
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(单位:千元) a<7Ui;^@
项目 20×8 20×7 KZUB{Y^)
营业收入 64 000 48 000 RX}6H<5R
营业成本 54 000 42 000 iIji[>qz
净利润 30 -20 &dp<i[ec^
uoR_/vol8
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Tm~a&p
存货 16 000 12 000 .P+om<
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 z[Xs=S!]I
总资产 100 000 90 000 >Pj ?IE6
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zC#[
总负债 30 000 25 000 3Xyu`zS&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: lgFA}p@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7.-Q9xv
借:银行存款5 820 000 IOmQ1X7,
财务费用 180 000 d|CSWcU
贷:应收票据6 000 000 XcB!9AIO
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: h'YC!hjp
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 |1C=Ow*"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 iV;X``S
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]8FSs/4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '1{co/Y
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 BC0SSR@e
营业外收入 500 000 Y ]&D;w
要求: d6,SZ*AE
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6=A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: /\P3UrQ&]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 B|U*2|e
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Tl"GOpH\]
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
b$\3Y'":
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :@#'&(#~
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) dlk
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【答案】 TOmq2*,/
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 0mk-o
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `7$0H]*6
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 3p`*'j 2R
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% uLXMEx<^
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hAq7v']m
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #
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(3) j xB
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tmEF7e`(o
借:应收票据 6 000 000 A3D"b9<D
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 X:Z4QqT
财务费用 180 000 9NX f~-V-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s8;/'?K
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l%XuYYQ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =yo?] ZS
其他应付款 2 500 000 ~k>H4hV3