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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8W P"~Js!  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r`6f  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) @^YXE ,  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS FO^6c  
20×8 y< dBF[  
20×7 ((`{-y\K  
Wc+(xk  
Sales  gvo98Id  
64000 Y#V(CIDe  
48000 _oBx:G6E  
M$ieM[_T  
Cost of sales 4 5.g;  
54000 R,PN?aj  
42000 E8sM`2z5  
&o t^+uVH  
Net profit y4p"LD5%^  
30 ]3*w3Y!XK  
-20 ?87\_wL/j  
}[PwA[k'  
gE@Pb  
December 31, 20×8 )hO %W|  
December 31, 20×7 +<xQ F  
3Q62H+MC  
Inventory  jJ<&!=  
16000 -th.(eAx  
12000 ]rY9t@  
cW0\f5[/  
Current assets CT|0KB&  
60000 dba_(I~y  
50000 ATc!c +  
M61Nl)|mx&  
Total assets }15&<s  
100000 jA:'P~`Hj  
90000 vS5}OV  
(_}q>3  
Current liabilities DUu:et&c1  
20000 @]~.-(IMh  
18000 6%6dzZ  
,R-k]^O  
Total liabilities `g1?Q4h  
30000 BWYv.&=(  
25000 wY\,b*x  
o ?05bv  
 }+/Vk  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Jg'#IM  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: PuZzl%i P3  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 mpwh=  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ; t9_*)[  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 K-Pcew^?  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Er@x rhH  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "\;n t5L  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ;DZj.| Sj+  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Pr%KcR ;  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: tuwlsBV  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z)*{bz]  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 GGHeC/4  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =(TMcu$4`  
Required: s@ %>  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `]GL3cIh:  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7W4m&+  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; dVLrA`'P*  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *tpS6{4=#7  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and pQ7elv]  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 GK11fZpO:i  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4n(w{W>  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 W4nn)qBrh  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: uInI{>  
                             (单位:千元) DU*qhW`X  
项目 20×8 20×7 ]QHZ [C  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 TZ n2, N  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^e]O >CJ  
净利润 30 -20 Moi RAO  
Bmt8yR2  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 =$^}"}$  
存货 16 000 12 000 Z{#3-O<a+n  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 DTi^* Wj  
总资产 100 000 90 000 5HbJE'  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 @*6_Rp"@  
总负债 30 000 25 000 dKDCJ t]t  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7bGt'gvv  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: SV95g@  
借:银行存款5 820 000 <]oPr1  
  财务费用 180 000 0?I  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 16z Wm JH  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: T51oNO%^  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 q]!FFi{w;  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5mudww`  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _m a;b<I/<  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  g?j^d:  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 w*@9:+  
    营业外收入   500 000 X9" T(`  
要求: NX;{L#lQ  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 -s0J8b  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: oz3!%'  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 }p)a 7x n}  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [CV0sYEA  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 trLxg H_Y  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 #t# S(A9)  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Rdd9JJsVd  
【答案】 T{#=A$vu  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ` -W4/7  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #^-'q`)  
4 #lLC-k  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Tn3C0  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% FS?1O"_  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <x$f D37  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 )kKeA  
(3) kAx J#RG  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B(- F|q\  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5rA>2<\pQ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ( Y mIui>  
    财务费用  180 000 #fyY37-  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zRau/1Y0  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 t#]VR7]  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 `\BBdQ#bH  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 AMK3I`=8WO  
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