六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %_]O|(
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: '(ETXQ@
(Expressed in RMB thousands) [e=k<gKH
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4xx?x/q
20×8 s/?(G L+Ae
20×7 I-s$U T[p
eJOo~HIWQ
Sales sC.cMZ e
64000 9Lt3^MKa"
48000 _58&^:/^
W*c^(W
Cost of sales 09Oe-Bg
54000 #!z'R20PH
42000 yaj1nq!*"
w4y???90)
Net profit ORo +]9)Yv
30 +DT
tKj
-20 +],2smd@N
@ceL9#:uc
Iq;a!Lya-
December 31, 20×8 d#,
December 31, 20×7 uN
9.U _
r-BqIoVT
Inventory
Se/]J<]
16000 nNM)rW
12000 ;hDIoSz
NLWj5K)1P
Current assets 9&c *%mm
60000 @(st![i
+
50000 MM+nE_9lV
AK;G_L
Total assets 5PHAd4=bJ
100000 ctC!b{S"@
90000 5o~AUo{
">I50#bT
Current liabilities \4q1<j
20000 `H;O! ty&d
18000 a67NWH
'UCF2L
Total liabilities QEL3b4Vm
30000 5|[\Se#
25000 9/GC8*+
]\R%@FCYc
Q5v_^O<!
During the audit, John has the following findings: U}`HN*Q.q
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -/qu."9(B
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 gJn_8\,C>Q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^nL_*+V`f
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 W^nG\"T^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: == i?lbj
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0j~C6vp
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9s6d+HhM
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 eYjr/`>O
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _q\w9gN
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b!|c:mE9|
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U@?Roenn
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2:S
4M.j
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ih0kdi
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ny~~xQ"
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; bc|DC,n?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Q|o~\h<
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and {*PB+WGe
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -z4pI=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /v:+
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )b Ac
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: j kIgEF2d*
(单位:千元) '`Z5.<n7p
项目 20×8 20×7 [&
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 4h~o>(Sq
营业成本 54 000 42 000 F\;G'dm
净利润 30 -20 #
}!Ge
&<sDbNS
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *<_8]C0>
存货 16 000 12 000 ebS>_jD
流动资产 60 000 50 000
EWg\\90
总资产 100 000 90 000 7].FdjT.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 uD''0G\
总负债 30 000 25 000 7.l[tKh
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8FThu[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: v [ 4J0
借:银行存款5 820 000 v9OK
<
财务费用 180 000 7,2bR
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Ytnk^/Z1L
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |^i+Srh
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _0<EbJ8Z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 auTApYS53
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,$96bF "#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /r Hd9^Y
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 &pD6Qq
{
营业外收入 500 000 -P<e-V%<
要求: tPHDnh^n]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4`
gAluJ#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Ln})\
UDK)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8I'c83w
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 l(@UpV-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 M38QA
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 E8~Bp-G)
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !;^sIoRPV
【答案】 8`*Wl;9u
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 [s4lSGh
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {`vF4@
~ b;%J:
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Ii/#cdgF
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% IR,`-
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %klC&
_g~_
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;_GS<[A3
(3) .R` {.~_{!
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "Fu*F/KW
借:应收票据 6 000 000 S3u>a\
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 @O/-~,E68
财务费用 180 000 $e7dE$eH
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ([='LyH];z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;5A
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }^;Tt-*k
其他应付款 2 500 000 r(IQ)\GR