六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 2TC7${^9}J
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _bq2h%G=8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) hta$k%2
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lO|H:7
20×8 HaamLu
20×7 Y|i!\Ae
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Sales )@Yr HS4
64000 80M4~'3
48000 >G+?X+9
Ol@
YSk d
Cost of sales ]+S.#x`#
54000 {GH
0
J"
42000 RT2a:3f
Uz!cVs?-
Net profit WS0RvBvb
30 cYTX)]^u
-20 D9&FCCiUE
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W^P>t
HPj7i;?O
December 31, 20×8 0) lG~_q
December 31, 20×7 W,>;`>
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Inventory 7"y"%+*/
16000 ,G,T&W
12000 |3g:q
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Current assets D
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m7,
60000 Z)(C7,Xu
50000 x2TCw
7b T5-=.
Total assets nmN6RGx
100000 vexQP}N0
90000 ]Ikj Z=
.Is
g1qrC
Current liabilities S*CRVs
20000 { l LUZM
18000 XH2g:$
TO)wjF_
Total liabilities e:.Xs
30000 4 ITSDx
25000 Fk
1M5Dm
FUm-Fp
rReZ$U
During the audit, John has the following findings: 58MBG&a%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: s\Cl3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ~GS`@IU}
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 crC];LMl/
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 GYv2^IB:
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: U1rh[A>
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 n|L.dBAs]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9!FV.yp%F
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Ty]CdyL$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `pN]Ykt
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B69 NL
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .)u,sYZA|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P5vM y'1X
Required: T cSj`-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; y)#Ib*?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "v~w#
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and IEeh)aj[
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?^IM2}(p
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. g >-iBxml
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E9226
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: mKnkHGM
(单位:千元) D@4hQC\
项目 20×8 20×7 ?~S\^4]
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]b<k%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 S)$ES6]9/
净利润 30 -20 KY"W{D9ib
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )n|:9hc
存货 16 000 12 000 w},k~5U^s
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4U>
总资产 100 000 90 000 }N4=~'R
流动负债 20 000 18 000 GXRK+RHuBi
总负债 30 000 25 000 >48zRi\N
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <r3F*S=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &&(sZGw
借:银行存款5 820 000 |yN7#O-D
财务费用 180 000 t91v%L
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ='OPU5(;O
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: jt-ayLq
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 M*+_E8Lh
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 D,1S-<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &Cdk%@Tj]B
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |3\
mH~Bw
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 b^5rV5d
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: =}U`q3k
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: kV6T#RVob
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jcOxtDTSW
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
X )g<F
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (?YTQ8QR
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 J0lTp /
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) G4MNcy
【答案】 Ck(D:
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 z+NXD4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 eH=lX9
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 e/F=5_Io
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% d5+ (@HSR
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !1)lGjMW
流动比率=60000/20000=3 srJ,Jr(
(3) "D
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z)yxz:E
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,S}[48$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 p@NE^aMn
财务费用 180 000 0b~5i-zM/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8GV$L~i
借:预计负债 3 000 000 70a7}C\/o
贷:营业外支出 500 000 a` 95eL}
其他应付款 2 500 000 \BbemCPAm