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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]31XX=  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :xS&Y\ry  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ^alZ\!B8  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 3]n@c?lw  
20×8 AUsQj\Nm%  
20×7 {$YD-bqY  
'<< ~wt  
Sales dqA[|bV  
64000 +\GZ(!~  
48000 3DC%I79  
;+34g6  
Cost of sales _/~ ,a  
54000 NjN?RB/5  
42000 !]+Z%ed`%  
(0#F]""\e  
Net profit QM_X2Ho  
30 6\fMzm  
-20 .*-w UBr  
"%''k~UD 4  
An #Hb=  
December 31, 20×8 ~+ s*\~  
December 31, 20×7 $?J+dB  
[Cj)@OC  
Inventory dP7Vs a+  
16000 t tFY _F~S  
12000 M#V C3h$  
yISQYvSN  
Current assets nIQ&gbfO  
60000 Qy5Os?9"  
50000 uO@3vY',n  
``|RO[+2  
Total assets B$TChc3B  
100000 1Uemsx%'k  
90000 =lC;^&D-0/  
wp %FM  
Current liabilities BCUt`;q ]B  
20000 p^igscPF6  
18000 T<+ht8&M8  
0w(T^G hZ  
Total liabilities .^~l_ LkA  
30000 (;pi"/x[  
25000 ] @)!:<+  
-}X?2Q  
=v4r M0m,  
During the audit, John has the following findings: X') Zm+  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: MuoctW  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 1%spzkE 3P  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mw(c[.*%  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 f-3'D-{EKt  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /X^3=-{8  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 7AO3-; l]  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 QGr\I/Y  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 w;c#drY7S  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Y62u%':X  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 g+}s:9  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 YWRE&MQ_  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0SMQDs5j  
Required: (7;J"2M  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. P}hY {y'  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: UOWIiu  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; slge+xq\J  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; | 7 m5P@X  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and sB( `[5I  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 J 0Hm)*  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. NFY|^*bll  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c.(Ud`jc  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >v1 y0zx  
                             (单位:千元) #7]o6  
项目 20×8 20×7 9^PRX  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 F)/~p&H  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #d Z/UM(u  
净利润 30 -20 eu}Fd@GO  
Q+b.-iWR  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [A"H/Qztk  
存货 16 000 12 000 }PI35i1!t  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \D,M2vC~G  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Ht|",1yr+  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /&]-I$G@  
总负债 30 000 25 000 V$dJmKg  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (Ffb&GL  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \E$1lc  
借:银行存款5 820 000 xd^&_P$=  
  财务费用 180 000 5S%C~iB  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 L\b]k,Ksf  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l:Dn3Q  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ]{!!7Zz  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 -`!_h[   
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: d7"U WY^  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  &Y,Q >bu  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 wJ+U[a  
    营业外收入   500 000 3P//H8 8LY  
要求: YH[XRUa  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 50LHF %  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Q[J [=  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +/y{^}b/  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 f?%qUD_#  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;Z ]<S_#-  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !8xKf*y  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Fweh =v  
【答案】 ]3L@$`ys  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]alh_U  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 T3PX gL)o  
hZAG (Z  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $sEB' >:  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% },DyU  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \O kc5;kB2  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 v9%nau4  
(3)  ,b4):{  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: GAv)QZyV$  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \Yj#2ww  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !|B3i_n  
    财务费用  180 000 :T_'n,  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m!<X8d[bD  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3->,So0Y  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Hqvc7-c6  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 LeY+p]n~  
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