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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9Hu/u=vB<  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: O0No'LVu  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) s,n0jix@  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,Bo>E:u  
20×8 y_IM@)1H~  
20×7 .wu xoq  
NchXt6$i9  
Sales Vq;A>  
64000 xAe~]k_D  
48000 ?)X,0P'  
o=?C&f{  
Cost of sales D'A/wG  
54000 TGe;HZ  
42000 8C~]yd  
g(J&m< I  
Net profit 7`8Ik`lY  
30 Jesjtcy<*  
-20 YY!6/5*/]  
9Z'8!$LYg  
cwWodPNm  
December 31, 20×8 p2udm!)J  
December 31, 20×7 O1*NzY0Y%-  
[7S} g  
Inventory WjwLM2<nK7  
16000 H& Ca`B  
12000 Qx4 7l  
`zXO_@C  
Current assets Y=n4K<  
60000 @kU@N?5e  
50000 $Gv9m   
-3lb@ 6I6  
Total assets H0SQ"?  
100000 hk;7:G  
90000 {=-\|(Bx  
H 4!+q:<  
Current liabilities *b}lF4O?  
20000 )V:]g\t  
18000 `8>Py~  
deixy. |  
Total liabilities z,bQQ;z9  
30000 /<8N\_wh  
25000 QZhj b  
mzc 4/<th  
`z )N,fF  
During the audit, John has the following findings: (%o2jroQ#  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: D HT&,=  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 @%lBrM  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 pzgSg[|  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \Z/)Y;|mi0  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?zJOh^  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 PF7&p~O(Z  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GS Q/NYK  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 d)R352  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: VA%Un,5h  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U Gpu\TB  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \3jW~FV  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JS>Gd/Jd  
Required: -"[<ek  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )){9&5,0:  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }sFm9j7yR  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (q7 Ry4-  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {; >Q.OX@  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [wB9s{CX  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^T,Gu-2>  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. w L^%w9q-  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T=:]]nf?M  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _ _>.,gL7  
                             (单位:千元) |xvy')(b  
项目 20×8 20×7 [e4]"v`N  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 V@QK  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 uH;-z_Wpn!  
净利润 30 -20 "AhTH.ZP  
!GQ\"Ufs>  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T}=>C+3r  
存货 16 000 12 000 H7k PM[  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2{.QjYw^  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ([V V%ovZ  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I;?X f  
总负债 30 000 25 000 h}Wdh1.M3  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *cg( ?yg  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (x$9~;<S*d  
借:银行存款5 820 000 rUjdq/I:Z  
  财务费用 180 000 d@3}U6,  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 !;!~n `  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =?(~aV  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 eV cANP  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <x), ,a=X  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *VkgQ`c  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  xlR2|4|8  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 \OpoBXh  
    营业外收入   500 000 F("#^$  
要求: Lh-`OmO0>F  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 %,*G[#*&  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^U8r0]9  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Px>va01n  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $.489x+'Z  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 L~^*u_U]  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5')8r ';,  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) VNtPKtx\  
【答案】 U#o'H @  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *X38{r j  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {+g[l5CR[  
(:+>#V)pZ  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Fequm+  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% D8# on!  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 1SV^){5I  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <vbIp&  
(3) Y3ZK%OyPR  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :;!\vfZbU  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =N|kn<h4  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 l48k<  
    财务费用  180 000 FCc=e{  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: te4= S  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @oG)LT  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 jRpdft  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ,A5)<}  
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