六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 F;kY5+a7~e
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zgI!S6q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Y[R veF
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wa\Yc,R
20×8 sn+g#v9e
20×7 hs!a'E
wqk D
Sales
a`
s2 z
64000 ^Vso`(Ss
48000 SIYBMe
;6KcX \g-
Cost of sales 07P/A^Mkx
54000 EZ:pcnL{
42000 >-*rtiE
o^&u?F9
Net profit ?#YheML?
30 A<fKO <d
-20 IW?).%F
{p[{5k 0
|r>+\" X
December 31, 20×8 _kg<KD=P
December 31, 20×7 Q,9"/@:c,
]V0V8fU|
Inventory /99S<U2ej
16000 Yd'Fhvo8
12000 }Go?j#
!
#.L9/b(
Current assets )S@e&a|
60000 #s>AiD
50000 e=Ko4Ao2y
3qujz)o
Total assets CT1@J-np
100000 >HNBTc=~t
90000 xvw @'|
1yC_/Va1
Current liabilities : fMQ,S0
20000 Q]$gw,H"6
18000 @6h,#8#
ndg1E;>
Total liabilities fGjYWw
30000 '5V}Z3zJ/
25000 cq+G 0F+H
{*mf Is
-LzkM"
During the audit, John has the following findings: XuS3#L/3p
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2^ uP[
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &n$k
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 fE`p
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 uDD{O~wF,
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 3r^Ls[ey
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /JsA[}.6
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^/]w}C#:d
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 J;HYGu:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: X})5XYvA*
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 PWci D '!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 bUvVt3cm
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }aO6%
Required: !]f8
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &s6;2G&L$
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: HQ /D )D
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +pUG6.j%
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; `]~1pc
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and TrCut2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Fi+8| /5
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. oZ,J{I!L
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 gGZ-B<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: K@%o$S?>z_
(单位:千元) C)UL{n
项目 20×8 20×7 |\.:h":!0~
营业收入 64 000 48 000 TOT#l6yqdd
营业成本 54 000 42 000 u,RR|/@
净利润 30 -20 #`]`gNB0Yg
M$u.lI
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 W&~\@j]!D
存货 16 000 12 000 j(~e{HZ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 hGU
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总资产 100 000 90 000 0<i8
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 [>$?/DM
总负债 30 000 25 000 1X5MknA
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 'p FK+j
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: rEHlo[7^
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~=GwNo_
财务费用 180 000 [KQ#b
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -kF8ZF
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Ztl?*zL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 =jEVHIYt
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +D+v j|fn
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: h+rW%`B
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]l7 r M"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 E3hXs6P
营业外收入 500 000 _C@A>]GT
要求: 0Q7|2{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 jn
+*G<NJ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 4A0v>G`E*#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )\KU:_l
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 q nb#~=x^
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Rp+Lu
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 #<K'RJn
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 63E)RR_Lh
【答案】 F MX^k
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 s"UUo|hM
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 R
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0fGt7 "Q
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \G0YLV~>P
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Spu>
ac
流动比率=60000/20000=3 enGZb&
(3) w=_q<1a
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .],:pL9d
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -zg 6^f_pW
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 YEa<zhO8
财务费用 180 000 DHg)]FQ/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7@R^B =pb
借:预计负债 3 000 000 00B,1Q HP
贷:营业外支出 500 000 w~C\
5 i
其他应付款 2 500 000 e:l7 w3?O