六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ?
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V{~~8b1E
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 5bd4]1gj
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS HBs
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20×8 93ggCOaYA
20×7 k=G c#SD5_
(j(9'DjP
Sales Qz"//=hC|H
64000 GIfs]zVr`
48000 l<'}`
g4{0
Cost of sales 0_,un^
54000
4G hg~0
42000 [z6P]eC7
@Y<fj^]k
Net profit ?j)#\s2
30 s>[Oe|`
-20 >FJK$>[1:p
AS0mMHJk
,Ek6X)|@
December 31, 20×8 6q7jI
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December 31, 20×7 k(v &+v
s.XxYXR\
Inventory nFe
16000 @}uo:b:Q
12000 wUfPnAD.'
|tz{Es<`B
Current assets lE!.$L*k
60000 ]mjKF\
50000 EW3--33s
Xn5LrLM&
Total assets Q5u3~Q'e
100000 >5zD0!bA
90000 \&U"7gSL
l{VJaZ $M
Current liabilities k^K%."INn
20000 )i\foSbB`V
18000 W)Y:2P<.
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Total liabilities AgB$
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30000 )}vUYTU1
25000 =/ \l=*
Q8]S6,pt
O* )BJOPa
During the audit, John has the following findings: T+FlN-iy)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }:1qK6
7S
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (C%qA<6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6;Mv)|FJF
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 +eop4 |Z
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: PWfd<Yf!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .Np!Qp1*
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E/D@;Ym18
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 q^~w:$^U
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: JD AX^]
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n@S|^cH
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 faZc18M^1
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 nE:Wl
Required: EJJ&`,q
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 1KJ[&jS ]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: W#wC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; kq(]7jU$[
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5j _[z|W2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and E.^u:0:P
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 a`Q-5*\;z
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (: mF+%(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "\M3||.!
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: H{_6e6`e.
(单位:千元) cl M6R
项目 20×8 20×7 SV^[)p)
营业收入 64 000 48 000 cO-^#di
营业成本 54 000 42 000 t~Ic{%bdA
净利润 30 -20 HLh]*tQG
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4X0ku]
存货 16 000 12 000 yPH5/5;,
流动资产 60 000 50 000 R]o2_r7N"}
总资产 100 000 90 000 ?
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 p#gf^Y5
总负债 30 000 25 000 0 Gq<APtr
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $tK/3
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #Q|ACNpYM
借:银行存款5 820 000 X"T)X#:)
财务费用 180 000 '9AYE"7Ydk
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @X_)%Y-^O
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `<%
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ,LL=b-Es
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $- GwNG
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'tVe#oI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 t<+g
yAW
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Qaiqx"x3
营业外收入 500 000 zZ8:>2Ps(
要求: <In+V
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 [kI[qByf
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `,FhCT5
(a)20×8年存货周转率 SqoO
"(1x
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }/7rA)_
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Q?dzro4C
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 EsLtC5]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) L0ZAF2O
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 U#4>GO;A
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 pAcu{5#7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 f5.Be%
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,){WK|_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Bo/i =/7%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [ _&z+
(3) %v]-:5g'|
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 qn `
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ES
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财务费用 180 000 #LG<o3An
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A)nE
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 cUU"*bA#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 {z8wFL\
其他应付款 2 500 000 w#
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