六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $%bd`d*S
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: < r~hU*u
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4w ,L
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Pv2uZH(
20×8 hmkb!)
20×7 59 g//;35@
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Sales l VD{Y`)
64000 Za!KM
48000
Yz0fOX
fK=0?]s}I
Cost of sales Pd&KAu|<`
54000 hu0z
36
42000 s(Gs?6}>T
d'MZ%.#
Net profit | 8mWR=9fs
30 9FSa=<0wE
-20 lG0CCOdQ
KH?6O%d
r-$xLe7a
December 31, 20×8
N#9N ^#1
December 31, 20×7 ^"|q~2
JjI1^FRd
Inventory `=hCS
0F
16000 ~
2Hw\fx
12000 _ s}aF
C)i8XX
Current assets k%~;mu"4}
60000 vd#)+
50000 qB_s<cpn>
BV@q@C
Total assets X);'[/]E*
100000 >2>/
q?
90000 3AdYZ7J
DTA$,1JuD
Current liabilities ~{{S<S
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20000 P^F3,'N
18000 &@@PJ!&
e)?}2
Total liabilities ?`xF>P]M
30000 [7PC\
25000 xF3FY
0U[
8%;Wyqdf]
,rN$ah$CL
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^`lD w
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: bnkZWw'9
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Y5C kC F
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 RYvdfj.ij
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .zdaY,
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }[|9vF"g.y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,(h-
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )b]!IP3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _y6i
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 36co'a4,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yI|x
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `,~'T [
Required: V0A> +
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]SAY\;,_
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: I@VzH(da\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; e}{#VB<
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $2*_7_Qb
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and +UOVD:G
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 i^:#*Q-co
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. bnL!PsG$K,
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 & .1-6
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -32P}58R
(单位:千元) Zbre5&aU
项目 20×8 20×7 1l)j(,Zd*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8dx7@y?z
营业成本 54 000 42 000
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净利润 30 -20 1(T2:N(M-A
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -J6`
存货 16 000 12 000 a(yWIgD\\
流动资产 60 000 50 000 go=xx.WJ
总资产 100 000 90 000 \6 J Y#%
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `Mg3P_}=
总负债 30 000 25 000 I&i6-xp
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: _VgFuU$h
借:银行存款5 820 000 %e25Z.Se$
财务费用 180 000 aUa+]H[
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]vR
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 'tkQz
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 sF :pwI5^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #"r_ 3
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: eV(.\Lj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]Q.S Is
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 $;=^|I4E
营业外收入 500 000 p)Q5fh0-
要求: QhTn9S:D
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 OB=bRLd.IR
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $tW E9_
(a)20×8年存货周转率 J80&npsO
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 i4> M
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5FB3w48
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 c^H#[<6p
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,@p4HN*
【答案】 P5G0fq7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 wO!>kc<
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4@F8-V3q4
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5G2ueRVb
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^Ar1V!PFk
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &
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流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) YsCY~e &
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %kkDitmI{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 @S~n^v,)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Z{%W!>0
财务费用 180 000 s H'FqV,)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'Q]Wk75
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rcLF:gd]E
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ]o'dr
r
其他应付款 2 500 000 JY:Fu