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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =^DLywAh}u  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _`-1aA&n~  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) A vJ,SQt  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,YYVj{~2  
20×8 xG2F!WeF  
20×7 ShOX<Fb&  
_banp0ywS  
Sales C(T;>if0NH  
64000 dP2irC%f8  
48000 Mz]: }qmFA  
 :nY 2O  
Cost of sales =}!Mf'  
54000 d(`AXyw  
42000 9O*_L:4o  
lK7m=[ j  
Net profit +UN<Zp7I/  
30 u+t$l^S  
-20 7Z,op c  
nz.{P@[Qk  
$ <8~k^  
December 31, 20×8 @F*wg  
December 31, 20×7 [4&#*@  
Ck =;1sGh  
Inventory VhGs/5  
16000 #V02hs1  
12000 i+3fhV  
/\s}uSW  
Current assets SzD KByi  
60000 U:6W+p8  
50000 \VMD$zZx  
4674SzL  
Total assets |!SO G  
100000 )D-c]+yt  
90000 /e}#' H   
%6%<?jZ  
Current liabilities T^<>Xiam  
20000 rX7QbAB  
18000 g?v\!/~(u  
qGmNz}4D5  
Total liabilities  >YtdA  
30000 OX:O^ (-r,  
25000 \qvaE+  
nnb8Gcr  
# {fTgq  
During the audit, John has the following findings: gnp~OVDqfL  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: U!%!m'  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 XNM  a0  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l=N2lHU  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 XMB[h   
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: w=h1pwY  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000  8@{OR"Ec  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4Tc&IwR  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 y %$O-q  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )?M9|u  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Hd7,ZHj3 ^  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $ N']TN  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 dm "n%  
Required: 1T_QX9  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. . #Z+Z  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (C] SH\  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; j6~nE'sQ  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; SjjIr ^  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and cH-@V<  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0qjXQs}  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ;VO.!5W@eg  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Kz<@x`0   
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:  HBys  
                             (单位:千元) KD1=Y8 0P  
项目 20×8 20×7 =@u 5|:  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @''GPL@  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 c(co\A.]:6  
净利润 30 -20 FEPXu Cb  
5G0 $  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3QSZ ZJ  
存货 16 000 12 000 o 47r<>t  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 m|=Ecu  
总资产 100 000 90 000 P+t#4J  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +5.t. d  
总负债 30 000 25 000 N4;7gSc"  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4ww]9J  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0w'j+  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Z=4{Vv*  
  财务费用 180 000 -IlJ^Al4  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000  `G1&Z]z  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: j7FN\ cz  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 H* ,,^  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000  $rXh0g  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: x 5dWBGH  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ~ `>e5OgOJ  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Nf3.\eR  
    营业外收入   500 000 C8#@+Q.  
要求: 4E8JT#&  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 PUQES(&  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: C=uZ1xg*,  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 H 9 C9P17  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #B'aU#$u  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {Z;jhR,  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 KucV3-I  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) d1!i(MaV!  
【答案】 EzW)'Zzw~  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <";,GaZQ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 p3ISWJa!  
b1pQ`qt  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Mcw4!{l`  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% , "jbq~  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% syx\gz  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 : "6q,W  
(3) OQ :dJe6   
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !>x|7   
借:应收票据 6 000 000 `=#01YX[0  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TUL _TR  
    财务费用  180 000 X.ONa_  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H@X oqgI  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 U(&oj e  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 N-lGa@ j  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 i$^)UZJ&0  
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