六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ZP{*.]Qu
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: lg^Z*&(
(Expressed in RMB thousands) N7e"@Ic
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |i++0BU
20×8 k:7(D_
20×7 -GxaV #{
c38D}k^):
Sales 2}8v(%s p
64000 F'0O2KQ
48000 F$)[kP,wtO
82l~G;.n3
Cost of sales ` V##Y
54000 O%bEB
g
42000 :O uA)f
=>-Rnc
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Net profit =?!wXOg_
30 ~@}Bi@*
-20 yqPdl1{Qr=
]q4rlT.i
A0
Qb 5e
December 31, 20×8 E>K!Vrh-L
December 31, 20×7 VVlr*`
q@{B
t{$x
Inventory &q9T9AOS
16000 @{2
5xTt
12000 B6={&7U2
$ ` ""
Current assets nR*ryv
60000 W)bLSL]`E
50000 1jcouD5?H
FYpzQ6s~
Total assets +~p88;
100000 ,y#Kv|R
90000 > ;*b|Ik
uLV#SQ=bZN
Current liabilities *}*FX+px)
20000 A*\.NTM
18000 5?x>9Ca
g%=z_
Total liabilities a^I\ /&aw'
30000 XuFYYx~ ^3
25000 K|[*t~59
H:V2[y8\
GB=X5<;
During the audit, John has the following findings: M<v%CawS
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9w7n1k.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4\iOeZR
f
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 glDu2a,Q
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %WjXg:R
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: te-jfmu2
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \XZ/v*d0
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Yo6*C
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 GBPo8L"9
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |Y,b?*UF
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .(cw>7e3D
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 K &N
Required: #cI{Fe0h
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. g,!L$,/F
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: S4_YT@VD%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; o6.^*%kM'
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &i6),{QN
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and s Z].8.
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 QTk}h_<u
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. m;GCc8
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 k%WTJbuG<)
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #Lh;CSS
(单位:千元) 9y"@(
项目 20×8 20×7 4O^xY
6m
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !Wntd\w
营业成本 54 000 42 000 KW pVw!
净利润 30 -20 x??+~$}\*-
t.i 8
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &w_j/n
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存货 16 000 12 000 g}1B;zGf
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \@c,
3
总资产 100 000 90 000 2K/4Rf0;
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M P Y[X[
总负债 30 000 25 000 n
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ;n*.W|Uph
借:银行存款5 820 000 S%Uutj\/W
财务费用 180 000 aC8} d
贷:应收票据6 000 000 3u+T~g0^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: y51e%n$
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 s<<ooycBrQ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z]_wjYn Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3M[!N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ot_]3:`J~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ; F"g$_D0
营业外收入 500 000 KQ!8ks]
要求: y.mda:$~=
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 [}E='m}u9+
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 61C7.EZZ;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 FpmM63$VN[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 k8&;lgO'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 nv|NQ
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 gwuI-d^
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) q 376m-+
【答案】 pP&7rRhw
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 '}53f2%gKa
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )l C)@H}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %S960
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ohGJ1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _^Ubs>d=*
(3) *5C7d*'
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qZ}^;)a^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 u5`u>.!
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 c<:-T
财务费用 180 000 xX&+WR
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: vtg!8u4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l` lk-nb
贷:营业外支出 500 000 [6Izlh+D
其他应付款 2 500 000 v!~fs)cdE|