六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 rg+3pX\{
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: \cq.M/p
(Expressed in RMB thousands) YWa9|&m1
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS O[')[uo8s
20×8 7)3cq}]O
20×7 >5]w\^QN9_
'P)[=+O?t
Sales s!BZrVM%I`
64000 QnDLSMx)
48000 c\eT`.ENk
[$GQ]Y
Cost of sales qfEB VS(
54000 0 :1ldU
4
42000 ~;Xkt G:
p/uOCQ|1l
Net profit 5'O.l$)y
30 jLf8 7
-20 W.U|mNJ$
vR\[I V?
?{6[6T
December 31, 20×8 ^-7{{/
December 31, 20×7 O0<GFL$)&
\8X8NCM
Inventory qxW2q8QHo
16000 5B=Wnau
12000 uv
dx>5]
=Hs~fHa)
Current assets a'|Dm7'4t
60000 $JXQn
50000 RJI*ZNbA
7dU7cc
Total assets @AdJu-u
100000 OECXNx
90000 |tS~\_O/
tlFc+3
Current liabilities *Cgd?*\7
20000 ;42D+q=s
18000 ETVT.R8
}"?KHy
Total liabilities Uyyw'Ni
30000 +
nslS:(
25000 0Z{(,GU
{ n%U2LVL
a?!Joi[
During the audit, John has the following findings: KhV;
/>(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^5~[G%G4
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 N6<23kYM
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
0-+`{j
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Fw5r\J87c
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Zb#
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 g)iSC?H
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BPd]L=,/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3,B[%!3d
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -Q8pWtt
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <!
|2Ru
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 t hDE
1h
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~1h-LbFI2
Required: rbP3&L
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. p8^^Pva/
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jr:LLn#}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; K~WwV8c9;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; M$gy J!Pb
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and OkO"t
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 F<w/@.&m
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /bylA`IM
W
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 EH$wWl^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ,O(XNA(C
(单位:千元) uyG4zV\h*
项目 20×8 20×7 ;@d<*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 d*,|?Ar*b
营业成本 54 000 42 000 WiviH#hF
净利润 30 -20 cY>;( x@
X6<HNLgra
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 GW{Nc!)
存货 16 000 12 000 Phgn|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 T
"G! H
总资产 100 000 90 000 {hRAR8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *<#&ne8
总负债 30 000 25 000 n5]<|>Uvx
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: r% '2a+}D
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: sinG $=
借:银行存款5 820 000 a4: PufS
财务费用 180 000 Vq'&t
<K#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 tXKhkt`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: km<~Hw>Z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 bt&vik _
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Il;'s
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: cdIy[
1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 b8v$*{
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 6y5arP*6e
营业外收入 500 000 kxUGd)S
要求: #t(?8!F
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 d$2{_6
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Z21XlbK
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E>6zwp
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 yMSRUQ
x
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S5Px9&N8(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (x$k\H
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4GHIRH
C%[
【答案】 Yu1xJgl
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 xZhD6'Zzz
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ga~vQ7I_
iGU N$
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?<LG(WY
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )v-* Wr eS
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% -owfuS?i=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 rP\7C+
(3) q3P3euK3
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d,)F #;^5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ~V|!\CB
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <zDe;&
财务费用 180 000 ca-n:1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ntkinbbD
借:预计负债 3 000 000 PvB?57wkF
贷:营业外支出 500 000 m5x>._7le
其他应付款 2 500 000 '
R@<4Ib|