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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /JbO$A  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: }$X/HK  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) *1`q x+1  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS M>g% wg7Ah  
20×8 #L`'<ge'g*  
20×7 _y5J]Yu`j  
8ZL9>"%l  
Sales f{+n$ Cos  
64000 _Qd C V`  
48000 >\4"k4d}  
.h r$<]  
Cost of sales L|]!ULi$d  
54000 h}&1 7M  
42000 Q.i_?a  
![Ll$L r  
Net profit *wp>a?sG\  
30 ~.&PQE$DF  
-20 JS2 h/Y$  
&< oJw TC  
4D=^24f`0  
December 31, 20×8 i)=dp!Bx^  
December 31, 20×7 &MJ cLM]  
>e M> Y@8=  
Inventory /Xf_b.ZM&  
16000  4"~F  
12000 g(QT"O!dY  
6BH P#B2j  
Current assets Yc p<N>)  
60000 \w@V7~vA  
50000 _>RTef L5  
"(+p1  
Total assets T0v{qQ  
100000 iTc q=  
90000 *|Bt!  
k O/]mNLG  
Current liabilities ,%d?gi"&  
20000 2#)z%K6T  
18000 lcfX(~/m^  
aW*8t'm;m'  
Total liabilities e+O502]  
30000 w42=tN+ B  
25000 d*R('0z{  
cH6<'W{*  
,~*pPhQ8m  
During the audit, John has the following findings: \V %l.P4>e  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~%?LFR'  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 1w}D fI  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lN~u='Kc  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Pq3m(+gf  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?.Lq `~T`  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9CPr/q9'  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [m0G;%KR/  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 wu~?P`  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: RN"Ur'+  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 cm17hPe`}n  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,d@FO|G#pt  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |32uC3?o  
Required:   |Sr  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;.{J>Q/U,  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bsv!z\}  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; bx:j`5Uj`  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0JU+v:J[=  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @&f~#Xe  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q!y!=hI  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Kr%w"$<  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Aa}Nr5{O|  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =^mBj?(V7  
                             (单位:千元) )QW p[bV  
项目 20×8 20×7 Qb#iT}!p%  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 TpRI+*\  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~S~4pK  
净利润 30 -20 (y5 ]]l  
D_M73s!U  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 j2s{rQQ  
存货 16 000 12 000 UId?a} J  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 "@UyUL  
总资产 100 000 90 000 cv"Bhql  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |*B9{/;4  
总负债 30 000 25 000 \{. c0  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6kHuKxY,  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: qnJs,"sn  
借:银行存款5 820 000 yVt8QF!  
  财务费用 180 000 Odr<fvV,>  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,SH^L|I  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -=GmI1:=$4  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000  L0>7v  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 K'oy6$B  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Oid;s!-S6  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  e4<St`K  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 C&f{LpB`  
    营业外收入   500 000 S z-TarTF  
要求: TJUYd9O4[  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 @me ( pn D  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: o?5;l`.L}  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 thSXri?kl  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .5!Q(  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 C 4K"eX,K  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 C}]143a/Q  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~\u~>mtchu  
【答案】 'o|=_0-7W  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (p(-E  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 M3s:B& /  
B pp(5  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %afz{a5  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% T/ P   
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% k iu#THF  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 rw%OA4>  
(3) P\&n0C~  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: eA-$TSWh  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m%U$37A 1  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 x,Z:12H0  
    财务费用  180 000 ,'byJlw_pv  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $KPf[JvQ  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 TNlS2b1  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 !RwMUnp  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Cf.(/5X  
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