六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Kr!8H/Z
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 94LFElE3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) EJ"[{AV
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS noV]+1#"V
20×8 )k{zRq:d
20×7 I HgYgn
t L}i%7
Sales Rcfh*"k
64000 Ns?y)
G>:
48000 OpA
](vOH#E
Cost of sales YD 1u
54000 PSNfh7g
42000 ]z;%%'gW6
d#T~xGqz
Net profit lZ'-?xo
30 |/5j0
-20 C AVqjT7
!O~EIz
p
eQD]v
December 31, 20×8 xQT`sK+
December 31, 20×7 ayTEQS
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Inventory a`|&rggN
16000 c%n[
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12000 =0c yGo
"hdcB
0
Current assets uW},I6g
60000 e?rp$kq7
50000 :)_Ap{9J
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Total assets |f#~#Y2v
100000
T.]+T[}!
90000 iqW
T<WY
ZaBGkDX5
Current liabilities bsO78a~=P
20000 +}@1X&v:
18000 N&n2\Y
n$i}r\
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Total liabilities J39,x=8LL
30000 { AdPC?R`
25000 |#fqHON
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u2,V34b-
During the audit, John has the following findings: a*@ 6G
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !)FM/Xj,o
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 t&MJSFkiA
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |}P4Gr}6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 O RAKg.49
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 q|xJ)[AO
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v0&E!4q*'
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $\h\,N$y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: rP Wn
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 h)2W}p{a4=
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &>y[5#qOl
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 bR"hl? &c
Required: D^V0kC p!F
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Uv?s <
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: xrd@GTa
I
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; vs}_1o
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; s_xWvx8?4.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and {U/a h2*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 A
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. N'
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Ad !=
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 'i#m%D`dt
(单位:千元) +c$]Q-(
项目 20×8 20×7 7.@$D;L9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !.9pV.~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "5Orj*{
净利润 30 -20 p w(eWP
Wm! lWQu7
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 O&h3=?O&B
存货 16 000 12 000 b /65Q&g'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 s}yJkQb
总资产 100 000 90 000 e}>8rnR{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /3`#ldb%}
总负债 30 000 25 000 r:Uqtqxh
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ODa+s>a`^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: l+g\xUP
借:银行存款5 820 000 v%N/mL+5L
财务费用 180 000 `D)ay
贷:应收票据6 000 000
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 6M^P]l
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 evOyTvc
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 P6q`i<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 1haNca_6,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T1'8<pJ^
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 (3PkTQlE
营业外收入 500 000 "f/91gIzm'
要求: ]r++YIg!j
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 hwg
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^Qrezl&
(a)20×8年存货周转率 IRy!8A=X
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 L,G{ t^j
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4wfT8CL
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 RW19I,d
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %@JNX}Y'
【答案】 1NJ,If]
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 EAiE@r>4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Fl)p^uUtl
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ACQbw)tiv}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ND);7
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% P=v 0|Y*q|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 I{>U 7i
5
(3) FnkB
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MR8\'0]
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :5 XNV6^|
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 0V{a{>+
财务费用 180 000 Y4E UW%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7+^9"k7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cspO5S>#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 g-B~"tp
其他应付款 2 500 000 X;$g7A