六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 kect)=T(
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +uLl3(ml
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ,x&T8o/a
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS k,OP*M
20×8 \'x.DVp
20×7 xbsp[0I,
AKu]c-
Sales [<rV
"g
64000 .liVlo@
48000 qYF150
wa2?%y_G
Cost of sales M*$#j|
54000 V\vt!wBcB
42000 D.su^m_1
"MOM@4\
Net profit =~15q=XY0
30 [2ez" 4e
-20 `r+zNJ@q
B 'SLyf
b9X"p*'p
December 31, 20×8 |ZC@l^a7
December 31, 20×7 ,%6!8vX
N3"O#C
Inventory VN]70LFz*i
16000 WCRGqSr4
12000 zO)Bf(
<5BNcl\ZL
Current assets V(wm?Cc]
60000 oR[-F+__
50000 |q!O~<H@
@^R6}qJ
Total assets /#TtAkH
100000
+7E&IK
90000 <aSjK#
3'2>3Y/7Bb
Current liabilities a!guZUg6
20000 1#}}:
18000 4fSGc8
mH6\8I
Total liabilities
#7v=#Jco
30000 Z@(m.&ZRx
25000 ?vh1 >1D
xaI)d/
PJ-g.0q
During the audit, John has the following findings: ;T hn C>U
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: vLI'Z)\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 vb.}SG>
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 FIu|eW+<l
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 <*_DC)&79
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: b,hRk1
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;r?s7b/>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ++\s0A(e
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 L
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: e5
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9w!PA-) L
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 )kIZmQ|f1
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \$
+#7( K
Required: .VXadgM
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ^i[b
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: <P@ "VwUX
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {&TP&_|H
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; YgV" *~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and JCjV,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |Ml~_m
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3;?DKRIcX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 w5<&b1:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: f1AO<>I;
(单位:千元) &0x;60b
项目 20×8 20×7 |
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 ech1{v\B|
营业成本 54 000 42 000 NjFlV(XT}
净利润 30 -20 4
D)M_O
B,b^_4XX$
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 sW]>#e
存货 16 000 12 000 cC pNF `DN
流动资产 60 000 50 000 "M}3T?0 O
总资产 100 000 90 000 ^6@6BYf)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Esdv+f}4;
总负债 30 000 25 000 L'HO"EZFj
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: d1}cXSQ1T
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &8HJ4Vj2
借:银行存款5 820 000 ZFC&&[%-sG
财务费用 180 000 ]|QA`5=$
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Il]p >B
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }hA)p:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 +2#pP
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 / _Fi4wZ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ffy,ds_7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 eIcIl2
营业外收入 500 000 .h-k*F0Ga)
要求: zP>=K
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 N)EJP~0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \Icd>>)*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 UYH&x:WEd
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^Sc48iDc
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
g$U7bCHG
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 U]Fnf?(
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) /6FPiASbS
【答案】 fBLR
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 obK6GG?ZE
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Of;$
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]t-B-(D
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ejpSbVJ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ai~d
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Ubv_a
(3) k&= iye(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MC_i"P6a
借:应收票据 6 000 000 LIh71Vg/cc
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 YR.f
`-<Z
财务费用 180 000 Lf+3nN
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9u1Fk'cxG,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 g7r0U6Y
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )QB9zl:
其他应付款 2 500 000 A}CpyRVCn