六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ZH)thd9^b
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g1{2E<b5
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4N(iow4
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS OrY^ ?E
20×8 BHf7\+Ul
20×7 \R[f< K%
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Sales LE
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64000 T@R2H&L
48000 }B`T%(11=
a}g<<{
Cost of sales [_-[S
54000 =rN_8&
42000 RjxFlKs8
63SmQsv
Net profit H;N6X y*~
30 )v+\1
-20 2*@@Bw.XA
B-oQjr-
b *Ca*!
December 31, 20×8 ?wVq5^ e
December 31, 20×7 l.uW>AoLh
=sUrSVUeU
Inventory bScW<DZJ-
16000 Ay|K>
8z
12000 \:jJ{bl^A
$T7(AohR
Current assets 7OD2/{]5
60000 [j 'lB
50000 i4\DSQJ
~j yl
Total assets '3]M1EP
100000 .R_-$/ZP
90000 E*s8 nQ"
lnnT_[ni.
Current liabilities Vrt*,R&
20000 (/jZ&4T
18000 )sLXtV)nm6
$
S]l%
Total liabilities S\0?~l"}
30000 &Fh#o t H_
25000 $H"(]>~
JgMYy,q8t
%b>Ee>rdD
During the audit, John has the following findings: #@:GLmD%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: J0UF(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 5OC{_-
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <xh";seL
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?sclOOh
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: m^KK
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 pwmH(94$0
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S8Yti
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Qq<+QL |
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: HME`7 dw?
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \*\ )zj*r
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0[R7HX-@
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .-}F~FES
Required: (
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. jd+U+8r
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: -op(26:W<
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; RP%7M8V){B
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; dCO)"]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and )BmO[AiOM
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3?s1Yw>?
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %ql2 XAY
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 CDT3&N1'R
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: KVp3pUO
(单位:千元) E&>=
项目 20×8 20×7 M{ O8iq[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 W6jdS;3
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,m1F<Pdts
净利润 30 -20 ,L$,d
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 TgvBy
存货 16 000 12 000 Y1
*8&xT
流动资产 60 000 50 000 X*e<g=
总资产 100 000 90 000 iDV.C@
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *#7]PA Qw
总负债 30 000 25 000 ?(>fB2^
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: `l+
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,g:\8*Y>'
借:银行存款5 820 000 L(DDyA{bA
财务费用 180 000 VTJxVYE
贷:应收票据6 000 000 l G $s(
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1[ 40\ sM
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 @h!nVf%fe
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 G }U'?p
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: evGUl~</~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 i?B(I4a!G
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @y(<4kLz
营业外收入 500 000 MhZ\]CAs9
要求: W \XLf,_+
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Z&Xp9"j,@;
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: cCO2w2A[*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ##BfI`FJ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 i^hEL2S/A
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @w73U;9\
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 UB,:won
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1s
6L]&B
【答案】 tPaNhm[-q7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +AYB0`X)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4}Dfi5:
# b94S?dq
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 tFu"h1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $
$e"[g
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% m*~Iu<5L
流动比率=60000/20000=3 c|<E~_.w@
(3) v`Yj)
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SYwB
#|
借:应收票据 6 000 000
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !z2 KQ
4C
财务费用 180 000 THY=8&x)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: PgdHH:v)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [^0 S#,L
贷:营业外支出 500 000 K(}g!iT)~
其他应付款 2 500 000 E-Y4TBZ*