六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 o2|(0uN'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: dL
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) {L=[1
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS x3P@AC$\
20×8 y8 N b8m
20×7 K]u|V0c
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Sales M'HOw)U
64000 Z`*cI
48000 Om^/tp\
K$
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Cost of sales f8 jaMn9o
54000
j{^(TE
42000 yRznP)
47 RY pd
Net profit Z~uKT n
30 /'1y`j<
-20 O)Qz$
vh HMxOZ;
8F*
WT|]
December 31, 20×8 }*'ha=`J
December 31, 20×7 !BX62j\?
A!D:Kc3
Inventory QdTe
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16000 caP
12000 *p3P\ H^5
9X%Klm 5w
Current assets 9yh@_~
rZ
60000 nADd,|xD3
50000 hkJZqUA
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Total assets uI2'j
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100000 V.#8-?z
90000 =5`@:!t7
b8>9mKs
Current liabilities :/NN=3e
20000 bw\=F_>L
18000 w#T,g9
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Total liabilities :#}`uR,D/
30000 vR$5ItnT
25000 #+
'@/5{ n
Elp!,(+&6
b0X[x{k"
During the audit, John has the following findings: dmz3O(]$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \DqxS=o;
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _zh5KP[{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _w;+Jh
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 dLf8w>i`T
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _|ib@Xbin
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 u`@f~QP0
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3(+#^aw
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 <gLtX[v!CL
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: $0}bi:7
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <&:&qngg
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 MjB[5:s
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 j\f$r,4
Required: # &83;uys
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Y}uQ`f
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6# ";W2
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; UwkX[u
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Qiw4'xQm
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and t3$gwO$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 h)8+4?-4I
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. q-%KfZ@(|
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 lM^!^6=v0l
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: K<6x4ha
(单位:千元) +[/47uFbI
项目 20×8 20×7 ~[TKVjyO
营业收入 64 000 48 000 DA)v3Nd
营业成本 54 000 42 000 O/9%"m:i
净利润 30 -20 v8bl-9DQ
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;&6PL]/d
存货 16 000 12 000 \.P}`Bpa
流动资产 60 000 50 000 PbUcbb17
总资产 100 000 90 000 j9ta0~x1*6
流动负债 20 000 18 000 G.nftp(*}
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: `l2<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !u4Z0 !Ll
借:银行存款5 820 000 BddECY,z
财务费用 180 000 "P5bYq%0v
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /Jf`x>eiH
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =8p+-8M[d
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &17,]# 3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )]>G,.9C}
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5A$az03y$\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Mp"ci+Iu
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 S
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营业外收入 500 000 D4Y!,7WEVt
要求: _~ZQ b
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 VnSj:LUD
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: iW1ih QX
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !Vr45l
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 I4
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 zc/%1
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j%Z{.>mJ
【答案】 "Dl9<EZ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 >9<8G]vcH
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 E`uaE=Mdq
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +GYMJK`S+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% xcZ%,7
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% qIGu#zX W
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $wYuH9(
(3) SXBQ
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3H'nRK},
借:应收票据 6 000 000 dD^_^'i
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 frmqBC VJ:
财务费用 180 000 Q;XHHk
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: nK jeH@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 52MCU l
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =F%wlzF:
其他应付款 2 500 000 w
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