六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 S ZlC4=6c
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +3;Ody"59
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;1 |x
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 ZqQ*}l5
20×7 yHNuU)Ft
BX[~%iE
Sales J!hFN]M<<
64000 BC! 6O/kr
48000 =A@>I0(7
~U$":~H[
Cost of sales -#.< 12M
54000 2no$+4+z
42000 iA'As%S1
bO3GVc+S
Net profit JJ?I>S N!
30 >{5
p0
-20 T#EFXHPr
R,t$"bOd
Fi2xr<7"
December 31, 20×8 $DebXxJw0l
December 31, 20×7 J;}3t!
~y
/!fnv
Inventory hJ*Ihwn|
16000 VUtXxvH
12000 5\
hd4
&Z;_TN9[
Current assets %}3qR~;
60000 6>`c1
\8f
50000 wL}l`fRB
v.&>Ih/L
Total assets $f$|6jM
100000 sOBu7!G%
90000 pOT7;-#n
CnISe^h
Current liabilities G[,Q95`w?<
20000 z6*<V5<7
18000 `P}9i@C
F;q#&
Total liabilities a5jL7a?6]
30000 (MLwQiop
25000 ABh&X+YD
p{D4"Qn+P9
IkPN?N
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7zemr>sIh
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: UUc8*yU)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 p-GAe,2q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =u[k1s?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 yQNV@T<o
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: IZ/
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 d5`3wd]]'v
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E>|: D
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 r SkUSe6
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 06q(aI^Ch@
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c yyVg!+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 |yEa5rd?W
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 RTh`ENCKR
Required: Vw|| !d
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -i yyn^|
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4%nE*H%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )G^
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; y*pUlts<
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1i[FY?6`dh
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9RN-suE[
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Szbb_i{_
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 >Cw<BIF
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ;s`sn$@
(单位:千元) "j;4
k.`h
项目 20×8 20×7 +
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 &e6CJ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 v\m ]A1
净利润 30 -20 a}%#*J)!
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]gYz
4OT
存货 16 000 12 000 kY*rb_2j
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ut2y;2)a
总资产 100 000 90 000 r E}%KsZ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .C 8PitS
总负债 30 000 25 000 =c/wplv*
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Q09[[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $STaQ28C
借:银行存款5 820 000 VeW>[08
财务费用 180 000 UK<Nj<-'t
贷:应收票据6 000 000 T6 '`l?H`;
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: c-B
cA
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 .zi_[
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !o:f$6EA~C
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6@rMtQfI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8C*c{(4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 z^'gx@YD*v
营业外收入 500 000 V5UF3'3;}
要求: i\,-oO
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 M7pOLP_1jB
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: u6AA4(
(a)20×8年存货周转率 x[a<mk
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G"h'_7
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 E*]bgD7V
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 "N`[r iq{
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) #qK:J;Sn3
【答案】 02c':a=7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <g"{Wv: h
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 vSEuk}pk
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %nf6%@s
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% k$blEa4
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% i<#QW'R (
流动比率=60000/20000=3 A1O'|7X
(3) >
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2LF/H$]o5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .P8&5i)'P,
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;ub;lh 3
财务费用 180 000 Ayxkv)%:@)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d3\qKL!~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 IG2r#N|C#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |-:()yxs
其他应付款 2 500 000 g6j?,c|y