六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \BsvUGd
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 9*|An
(Expressed in RMB thousands) N)z]
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS J_|>rfW
20×8 qn\>(&
20×7 +n`^W(
p:U{3uN 62
Sales ^h|'\-d\
64000 ;#"`]khd
48000 \@n/L{}(@
p/s5[>N
Cost of sales tX}Fb0y
54000 M9S[{Jj*
42000 }W%}_UT
aR;Q^YJ+a
Net profit }@A~a`9g
30 X4*/h$48 w
-20 Y!s/uvRI
&jPsdv h
*JOv
December 31, 20×8 C{S6Ri
December 31, 20×7 |b7>kM}"
*X
zUqK
Inventory `Op
";E88
16000 tv|=`~Y
12000 `^N;%[c`z
X!_OOfueP8
Current assets #wm)e)2@
60000 &c@I4RV|q
50000 aH$*Ue@Q
khu,P[3>
Total assets Ox43(S0~
100000 ,|c_l)
90000 en~(XE1
d ly 0874
Current liabilities s^v,i
CH{
20000 j+ys&pDczm
18000 I2l'y8)d
nocH~bAf2
Total liabilities wRCGf
ILw
30000 3T+#d-\
25000 9Qst5n\Z
eZJrV}V
.r[kNh@
b%
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~kj1L@gy
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z4b<$t[u
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *$0uAN
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
:RBp
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 b<u
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: n3da@ClBt
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]_G!(`Udh
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "d^h Y}Xx
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 hB]4Tn5H
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: \'q 9,tP
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |kB1>$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 gf$5pp-
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 TO ^}z
Required: oj/,vO:QT
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. xPl+
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7j8nDX<
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Y&6v
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *fQ$s
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !yI , ~`Z
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Ei2hI
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &-mPj82R
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 FJ#:RC
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ~G+o;N,V
(单位:千元) 2m7Z:b
项目 20×8 20×7 h&|q>M3
营业收入 64 000 48 000 yj13>"n h
营业成本 54 000 42 000 G}<%%U D
净利润 30 -20 I<PKwT/?
V<A_c^unO
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 yhhW4rz
存货 16 000 12 000 ]A+q:kP
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %eW[`uyV
总资产 100 000 90 000 I
CCmE#n
流动负债 20 000 18 000 f mXU)
总负债 30 000 25 000 'mx_]b^O
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Z#0hh%E"|y
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: BIovPvq;i
借:银行存款5 820 000 t6V@00M@
财务费用 180 000 #z$FxZT<b
贷:应收票据6 000 000 4Y2l]86
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
Q}.zE+
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 RRR'azT
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 s
wgn( -
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $Pv;>fHu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =iF}41a
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 rWzw7T~
营业外收入 500 000 ozv:$>v@"
要求: f7NK
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 X-[_g!pV
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: T"ors]eI
(a)20×8年存货周转率 "_dh6naZX
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 j<[+vrj
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 }$E cNm$%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $w!;
~s
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *tkbC2D
【答案】 B^`'2$3
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 doM}vh)6
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )xtDiDB
E{_$C!.
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 =73""ry
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% u7R:7$H
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
ETQ.A< v
流动比率=60000/20000=3 l'h[wwEXm{
(3) 0NKo)HT
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (
5AgI7I,
借:应收票据 6 000 000 DSiI%_[Ud
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e+J|se4L5
财务费用 180 000 ,#;%ILF4%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ra#s!m1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^3`CP4DT
贷:营业外支出 500 000 {p#[.E8
其他应付款 2 500 000 4'L
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