六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 uTY5.8
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: /N(L52mz
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ZVu&q{s,
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS rQgRD)_%w
20×8 s>Xx:h6m
20×7 JJlwzH
Ftu~nh}
Sales KZ^W@*`D
64000 _
Js& _d
48000 }I_/>58
Fa78yY+6
Cost of sales !X721lNP
54000 VaQqi>;\
42000 R:HF~}
ImQ?<g8$
Net profit !DFT}eu
30 `oH=O6
-20 $r} )j~c
xv;'27mUt
bQc-ryC+.
December 31, 20×8 c0M=T
December 31, 20×7 XUeBK/aQ{
Dlhb'*@
Inventory F.ml]k&(m
16000 }Jkz0 JY~
12000 _hlLM,p
1B+uv0lA
Current assets V~p/P
60000 ;~Y0H9`
50000 4A(kM}uRB
],{b&\
Total assets I g*68M<
100000 pX3Q@3,$
90000 4kZX$ct}
+$R4'{9q
Current liabilities W]cJP
20000 m3zmyw}
18000 v:
0.
&`hx
Total liabilities H(bR@Qok
30000 `!{m#BBT}
25000 ./nq*4=
FTvFtdY
O^(ji8[
l
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5*QNE!
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )!2$yD
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <RzGxhT
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9&e=s<6dO
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 /y/O&`X(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: t,|`#6 Ft
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 1I< <`7'
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Dj!v+<b
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $S{B{FK
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: K^0cL%dB
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B;f\H,/59
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 hkOhY3K5
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >D20f<w(H
Required: [:Kl0m7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \[</|]'[
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5&V0(LT]C
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 3D<s#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f4F13n_0X
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and J+oK:tzt8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 owYf1=G
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;OjxEXaq
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: oCD#Gmr
(单位:千元) 20glz(
项目 20×8 20×7 ]7SX _:'*
营业收入 64 000 48 000
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 7q_B`$ata
净利润 30 -20 D*!p8J8Ku
YCJc Dab
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Wp!#OY1?
存货 16 000 12 000 CjW`cHd
流动资产 60 000 50 000 bF'Y.+"dr
总资产 100 000 90 000 aH6{_eY
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Imi;EHW
总负债 30 000 25 000 h>>KH*dQ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: dUAZDoLi
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ktQMkEj#
借:银行存款5 820 000 WDznhMo
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 tNsiokOm
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =2;2_u?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Y`$dtg {
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !brXQj8D7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: J=QuZwt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r3.A!*!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 tuZA q;X
营业外收入 500 000 ;+pS-Zb
6
要求: a:$hK%^
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 {Dv^j#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: >(N0''eM]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4x8e~/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 uCX+Lw+As
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 tu.Tvtudzj
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 .Z[Bz
7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |^z?(?w
【答案】 +n#(QOz
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 VK/@jrL+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $nX4!X
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <A% }
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% v]`}T/n
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3aMfZa<=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 AawK/tfs
(3) NI(fJ%U
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,:RHhg
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 p72:oX\QI
财务费用 180 000 )C
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: EvA{@g4>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rLt`=bl&&U
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -Fi{[%&u
其他应付款 2 500 000 pVuJ4+`