六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^p%+r B.j[
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LzSusjEW@
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Y~?YA/.x
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS hfa_M[#Q-
20×8 jN{xpd
20×7
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Sales NbMH@6%E
64000 X_S]8Aa
48000 s+G9L)b'
>h-6B=
Cost of sales Bq=](<>>
54000 bN%MT#X
42000 ;8Q?`=a
Vx8.FNJh
Net profit m64\@
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30 {$=%5
-20 &I_!&m~
u"$HWB~@z
dOgM9P
December 31, 20×8 05zdy-Fb
December 31, 20×7 %pKs- n`
znpZ0O\!
Inventory zq>"a&Y,
16000 BrmFwXLP"
12000 u<r('IW0
(?wKBUi
Current assets <[??\YOc
60000
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50000 .f<,H+ m^
>(J!8*7
Total assets .y/?~+N^
100000 hpKc_|u
n
90000 D)$k{v#~
Z'M@DY/fdK
Current liabilities DuZ]g#
20000 +/8?+1E ^
18000 Ykq }9
<xz-7EqbwX
Total liabilities !
t{!.
30000 !-Q!/?
25000 .b)
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+@v} (
~/[N)RFD
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7-B'G/PS/
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: gvt4'kp
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 +& Qqu`)?F
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 t$%}*@x7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @3D%i#2o&[
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .v8=zi:7Y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 +T;qv
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3Or3@e5r
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @isqFKjph
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: </Lqk3S-!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7nIMIkT:
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2M`Ni&v
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 uf3 gVS_h=
Required: +g30frg+Gl
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. mJqP#Unik
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Z)4P>{
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (P_
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3P>@ :
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _Y~?. hs^
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 y['i
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. L1+cv;t
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 w|#79,&
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: --D`YmB
(单位:千元) <VPtbM@(m
项目 20×8 20×7 :v48y.Ij7s
营业收入 64 000 48 000 SS-
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \hX^Cn=6
净利润 30 -20 Jl}7]cVq#
Vngi8%YWp
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 / nRaxzf'
存货 16 000 12 000 W`kgYGnFG
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2/WXdo
总资产 100 000 90 000 ?whp_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {[dqXG$v `
总负债 30 000 25 000 %J'_c|EQM
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: **[p{R]8o
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: fW`F^G1R
借:银行存款5 820 000 <9vkiEo
财务费用 180 000 eSf:
[^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 (~4AG \
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: X?a67qL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 nwYeOa/t
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 c0~'5Mlp
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: To95WG7G
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ==9Ez
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 d?qz7#kc
营业外收入 500 000 6ZJQ '9f
要求: y uq
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 oKiu6=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zyE yZc?
(a)20×8年存货周转率 C2T,1 =
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 e V#H"fM
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9EW 7,m{A
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 a1&^P1.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 'rgV]Oy
【答案】 mbK$Wp#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K(Nk|gQ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uq_SF.a'v
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /:)4tIV
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% NgQl;$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 > im4'-
(3) Hqk2W*UTl
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yO)Qg*r
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |k0VJi
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 el<nY"
c
财务费用 180 000 70Am]L&M
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: '_%Jw:4k
借:预计负债 3 000 000 PsVA>Q,4!.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 rXMv&]Ag
其他应付款 2 500 000 }HzZj;O^2>