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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 3,j)PKf ;  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7z \I\8  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ,\;;1Kq  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS (Rvke!"B  
20×8 n4%|F'ma  
20×7 07 "dU  
J/j1Yf'9  
Sales %t0 Fx  
64000 lgZ3=h  
48000 m",wjoZe*  
X75>C<  
Cost of sales KQ3]'2q  
54000 &0Zn21q  
42000 ~V?O%1)k?\  
cA"',N8!5  
Net profit *=L3bBu?  
30 TH2D;uv  
-20 "U34D1I )#  
vy#n7hdCc  
zIWw055W  
December 31, 20×8 \)VV6'zih  
December 31, 20×7 CGIcuHp  
wJJ4F$"b  
Inventory Cz x U @  
16000 vm)&WEL!  
12000 5O&6 (Gaf  
#d%'BUde  
Current assets Q44Pg$jp  
60000 80cBLGG  
50000 @D8c-`LC"*  
cTm oz.0  
Total assets EA% (+tJ^0  
100000 &R/)#NAp  
90000 T[s_w-<7$  
>z6 (fM`i  
Current liabilities xL4qt =  
20000 <3z]d?u  
18000 xBd#  
<OF7:f  
Total liabilities  W-@A  
30000 z %` \p  
25000 aQwcPy|1R  
_n_lO8mK  
>e*m8gm#  
During the audit, John has the following findings:  L5 ""  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h@FDP#H  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 JpE4 o2  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 blph&[`}I  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,"  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6G G&mqr+  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 dlN(_6>b  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :kqJ~  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 D61CO-E(D  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Rj9z '?a9  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "JAYTatO7H  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 l]inG^s  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >- ]tOH,0  
Required: #_y#sDfzh  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [wP;g'F  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ji<b#YO4  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; z`((l#(  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; NY\q  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and n(,b$_JK7  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 rOw""mE  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. DCM ,|FE  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Rtw^ lo  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Oga0CR_  
                             (单位:千元) oL>m}T  
项目 20×8 20×7 *qYcb} ]  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /J`8Gk59  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 rA&|!1q"B  
净利润 30 -20 7kO5hlKeo  
Ra<mdteZT  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 g !w7Yv  
存货 16 000 12 000 a \B<(R.  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 T[B@7$Dp*  
总资产 100 000 90 000 -X5rGp++  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !YSAQi ;I  
总负债 30 000 25 000 +[8s 9{1{C  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S{{D G  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [>::@[  
借:银行存款5 820 000 |;ycEB1  
  财务费用 180 000 gBUtv|(@>[  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 bEP-I5j1t  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5WgdgDb@L  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 N,V %/O{Y  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =K .'x  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: rc1EJ(c  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  0*YLFqN  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 >/nS<y>  
    营业外收入   500 000 p}_bu@;.Z  
要求: :M9'wg  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 -MOPm]iA  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zI8Q "b  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3g9xTG);eA  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]H0BUg  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,Y=r] fk  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ?~uTbNR  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }legh:/*?O  
【答案】 T5.1q rL  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \ F#mwl,>"  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~b/lr   
3&_O\nD  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Brr{iBz*"  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% hNmC(saMGm  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 'x{g P?.  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -q|K\>tgU  
(3) ))cL+ r  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1VL!0H  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 : ,%~rR  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 87c7p=/0`  
    财务费用  180 000 $wH{snX  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f;`pj`-k%  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2MQgTFM9  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 &H$ 3`"p5u  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 A-1Wn^,> *  
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