六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 wt9f2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )ADI[+KW
(Expressed in RMB thousands) @o?Y[BR
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 Q~wS2f`)
20×7 u5rvrn ]
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Sales G?,3Zn0
64000 gS[B;+d
48000 ydO G8EI
nxuH22:
Cost of sales Wm"#"l
4
54000 P(@Q[XQ2
42000 ^}vf
nTGf
Net profit L58H)V3Pn
30 +(:Qf+:
-20 19O
0%&}w U
jV
9@"pR;X@
December 31, 20×8 Y&,}q_Z:
December 31, 20×7 i; ]0>g4
\DE,
,
Inventory I
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16000 .7Yox1,
12000 a;;
Es
OYWHiXE6]
Current assets T<Y*();Zo
60000 s1[.L~;J
50000 pV8tn!
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Total assets Zi]E!Tgn
100000 _0^>^he
90000 G
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g.62XZF@
Current liabilities YhRy
C*b
20000 ,']CqhL6=R
18000 NM:$Q<n
&J9 + 5L8
Total liabilities sx7zRw
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30000 _(:$
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25000 eF7I5k4
L;?h)8
, :K{
During the audit, John has the following findings: St!0MdCH
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: c}S<<LR
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Ug0c0z!b
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %o\+R0K
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 l\N2C4NG
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: $E; Tj|W
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (4q/LuP^d
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 lZIJ[.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 F" M/gy
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: t&x\@p9
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8#,_%<?UVy
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ()Wu_Q
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &k_LK
Required: YE*|KL^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /!>OWh*~
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: cotySio$
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; i-wW
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tD#)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and lqrI*@>Tz
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /|&4&$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. tG9C(D`G
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 oXk6,b"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: H*N{4zBB
(单位:千元) W79.Nj2`
项目 20×8 20×7 ^ ~1QA
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \AoqOC2u
营业成本 54 000 42 000 `) ],FE*:
净利润 30 -20 .dxELSV
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 }z9v*C
存货 16 000 12 000 *+6iXMwe
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !or_CJ8%
总资产 100 000 90 000 "8?Fl&=Q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 =\ 5f_g2M
总负债 30 000 25 000 c,)]!
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: If&y 5C
借:银行存款5 820 000 E|RC|Sz=u
财务费用 180 000 x}WP1YyT~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 !RwhVaSh
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: d>MDC
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 X$Q.A^9
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 KMqGWO*
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: M5:*aCN6P
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Rq?t=7fX)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >P} XCAU
营业外收入 500 000 pJl/d;Cyrb
要求: k}}'
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Q*'OY~
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |)&d9|]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 'T qF}a7
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +mR^ I$9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^PJN$BJx
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jxhZO
LG
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) <:nyRy}
【答案】 Tw*p^rU
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {<}Hut:a
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Vom,^`}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "s zJ[
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9FNsW$b?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Sj/v:
(3) ;:R2 P@6f
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .YB/7-%M[
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ~5Mj:{B
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }1Mf0S
财务费用 180 000 Mty[)+se
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ij3W8i9'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lMg#zT!?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 (=1zMZo
其他应付款 2 500 000 A yn$,