六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 mv9D{_,pD
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t^#1=n
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ^ D0"m>3r
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS gwj?.7N*k
20×8 {v"f
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20×7 %
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Sales WIWo4[(
64000 Kw fd
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48000 _/>ktYo:
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Cost of sales }?m0bM
54000 rz|T2K
42000 x?i
wtZ@
@&*TGU
Net profit lxn/97rA
30 Q& [!+s:2J
-20
0:{W
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6~dAK3v5
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December 31, 20×8 |!o C7!+0^
December 31, 20×7 l+;S$evY
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Inventory p{E(RsA
16000 MTYV~S4/
12000 >?+Rtg|${
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Current assets I
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60000 < F5VJ
50000 AD
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Total assets L=(-BYS
100000 g$Tsht(rHD
90000 0Gu77&
6*,55,y
Current liabilities ?y|&Mz'XJ(
20000 fRNj *bIV
18000 a`Bp^(f}
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Total liabilities veDv14
30000 ET[5`z
25000 U&"L9o`2
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During the audit, John has the following findings: &>-'|(m+2
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Rk9n,"xpv
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 CC^D4]ug
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 s}JifY`
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 '@t,G,F
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x& _Y( bHA
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .H|Z3d!Jj
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 W2`3 p
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iv
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,u@:(G
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 J_F\cM
Required: L#`X
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Q`i@['?p
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &zYQH@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; J5a8U&A
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Kmx4bp4
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and j&ti "|2\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D <~UaHfk
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 QXj #Brp
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5CnNp?.t^
(单位:千元) S^R dj ]
项目 20×8 20×7 h]@'M1D%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Q'U!
营业成本 54 000 42 000 f)vnm*&-
净利润 30 -20 \=({T_j4
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0SD'&
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,'C*?mms
总资产 100 000 90 000 8Z}%,G*n
流动负债 20 000 18 000 y ;mk]
总负债 30 000 25 000 (KO]>!t
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6b*xhu\
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &fRz6Hd
借:银行存款5 820 000 lOA
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财务费用 180 000 ]9_tto!/
贷:应收票据6 000 000 L0VZ>!*o
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q1HJ_y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 vo Et\H
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v2gk1a&
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7cV
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 aF/DFaiYv
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %i7U+v(d
营业外收入 500 000 it{Jd\/hR
要求: 8(ZQM01;
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 RKrNmD*rk*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: I>rTqOK
(a)20×8年存货周转率 U8aV
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 [PXq<ST
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7Z9'Y?[m
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) d&G]k!|\
【答案】 /7#MJH5b6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^EN
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 KKQT?/ {b
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;\|GU@K{hC
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3AENY@*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 S~r75] "
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5{W Aw !
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,ye[TQ\,M
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }.s%J\ckx
财务费用 180 000 )AEtW[~D
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ObZhQ.&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @=z.^I30
贷:营业外支出 500 000 C ]B P}MY<
其他应付款 2 500 000 %yc-D]P/