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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 mBSa*s )  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;BUJ5  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) O7 %<(  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;3OQgKI  
20×8 hC?:XVt  
20×7 W'u6F-$2  
,y>,?6:>  
Sales "<H.F 87Z)  
64000 OF&{mJH"g'  
48000 i-w^pv'  
Q{T6t;eH  
Cost of sales @&t ';"AE  
54000 G=/a>{  
42000 qZACX.Hw  
qk;*$Q  
Net profit '=K [3%U  
30 htX;"R&  
-20 |1wfLJ4--l  
L| .q19b*  
>UvLeS2h:y  
December 31, 20×8 h3D~?Iom  
December 31, 20×7 :kz*.1  
iz!E1(z(  
Inventory e\%+~GUTC=  
16000 pQAG%i^mF  
12000 a~E@scD  
$mOVo'2  
Current assets ivDmPHj{  
60000 k=1([x  
50000 ms2y[b  
Uyf<:8U\  
Total assets ?,uTH 4  
100000 {\z&`yD@  
90000 BH6)`0&2*N  
2(M^8Bl  
Current liabilities |^9+c2   
20000 F5la:0fb  
18000 ap;?[B~Ga  
TP7'tb  
Total liabilities IlQNo 1  
30000 X^;[X~g  
25000 </! `m8\  
jej|B#?`  
]Hr:|2 |.  
During the audit, John has the following findings: f d~a\5%e  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: =OY&;d!C  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 zY_xJ"/9  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8>^(-ca_  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 C+ibLS4i  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !kCMw%[  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ms9zp?M  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n[DQ5l  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 {6H%4n  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: =P'33) \ )  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZccQ{$0H  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 v`&  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [MLJs-*   
Required: \i1>/`F  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. T}')QC&wQ  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }#0MJ6L  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; qkQ _#  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 7 0pt5O3]  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and OS|uZ<"Rq3  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 'lmZ{a6  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %f??O|O3  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 F>N3GPRl  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: .gY}}Q  
                             (单位:千元) P(iZGOKUs=  
项目 20×8 20×7 dLA'cQId  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 BC!n;IAe  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Twqkd8[  
净利润 30 -20 zx)^!dEMM  
"V/|RC  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F.;G6  
存货 16 000 12 000 lIR0jgP@z  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $BIQ# T>qK  
总资产 100 000 90 000 jC_7cAsl  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <(|No3jx  
总负债 30 000 25 000 e| AA7  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $7Sbz&)y3  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: O<}^`4d  
借:银行存款5 820 000 x0t&hY>P!  
  财务费用 180 000 \Xy]z  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 +a'QHtg  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >Hh8K<@NL  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 "v.]s;g  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 t<`h(RczHI  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _W@SCV)yH  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  *7 L*:g  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 44s K2  
    营业外收入   500 000 wLa^pI4p ^  
要求: 9C$#A+~C  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g4n& k  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: c k~gB  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 fX.V+.rj  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 w1zI"G~4/Q  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 H<$.AC\zn  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~&E|;\G  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) m~K[+P  
【答案】 |=OO$z;q|  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 hl4@Y#n  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 zs+[Aco)  
6{O#!o*g  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0 O{Y Vk`  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1[k~*QS  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H>AzxhX[n  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 P\ yt!S2  
(3) Kd_WN;l  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Dl862$_Q  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 K;2]c3T  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TO\%F}m(  
    财务费用  180 000 gto@o\&=  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C,C=W]G  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e O,  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 qZ!1>`B  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 vP G!S{4  
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