六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 b6E,u*)"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: d,0Yi
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) rBUdHd9
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Axtf,
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20×8 !Qd4Y
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20×7 V9o_
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Sales {V)Z!D
64000 .5PcprE/
48000 ;2=H7dq
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Cost of sales (!^(74
54000 P{!r<N
42000 I8 \Ka=w
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Net profit fGD#|a;,
30 +R_w- NI
-20 Jc:gNQCsP
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December 31, 20×8 b6k'`vLA
December 31, 20×7 }FTyRHD|
1x^(vn#=
Inventory PB :Lj
16000 MOIH%lpe
12000 -H%806NAX7
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zI*|*A
Current assets n0T'"i[
60000 b]NSCu*)s
50000 '14
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Total assets }cL9`a9j
100000 C>qKKLZ
90000 bw8~p%l?
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Current liabilities s9wcZO
20000 )bqfj>%#c
18000 L.[ H
f@R j;R~Jp
Total liabilities Q`Q%;%t
30000 rmW,#
25000 xsx
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Ew=8"V`C
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During the audit, John has the following findings: .]qj];
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 7J]tc1-re
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 TvE M{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 iR9
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8}\Lt
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &cSTem
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z\,g %u41
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 J
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: af61!?K
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?=
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 IRemF@
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 5'/Ney9N
Required: ^G+1nY4?J
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Y.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2<Tbd"x?
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; b8QA>]6A
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0sv#* &0=
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 'b#`8k~>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;/fZh:V2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. h&+dIk\[3
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 r=<Oy1m/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !F*7Mif_E
(单位:千元) OAMsqeWYA
项目 20×8 20×7 {$,e@nn
营业收入 64 000 48 000 9Xt5{\PJ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 GqXnOmk
净利润 30 -20 hHsCr@i
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 L'LZK
存货 16 000 12 000 5Xu2MY=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 XYtDovbv&
总资产 100 000 90 000 G};os+FxF
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `Nn=6[]
总负债 30 000 25 000 VLuhURI)
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5-M EOy(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: epsh&)5a*
借:银行存款5 820 000 s
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财务费用 180 000 Y
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 WG8}}`F|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: hPa:>e
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 P08=?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 4k5X'&Q
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @UCGsw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 UI}v{05]
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )<bgZ, v
营业外收入 500 000 )-q#hY
要求: w yP|#Z\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 96UL](l(`
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Vp*#,(_G:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =X[]0.I%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?!=yp#
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +:3K?G-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ES[H^}|Gi
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;*^
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【答案】 ,U+y)w]ar
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 cRPW
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ]zEa
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 u}ULb F
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 9MQ!5Zn
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% E|OB9BOS
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) 8yEN
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h+)XLs
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ~u-DuOZ8
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 XKD0n^L[
财务费用 180 000 7\>P@s
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o!W
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 n qSjP5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 oc+TsVt
其他应付款 2 500 000 U.]5UP:a