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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 GvBmh.  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: MJA;P7g  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) RB9ZaL\  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS K 8W99:v  
20×8 &W}6Xg(  
20×7 '?$R YU,  
F+]cFx,/  
Sales %R<xe.X  
64000 XM)  
48000 `PT'Lakf;3  
*mkVk7]c  
Cost of sales tC5>K9Ed  
54000  L+CPT  
42000 TU*Y?D L  
(K('@W%\?  
Net profit $|N\(}R  
30 " H]R\x p  
-20 lMgPwvs'  
6$K@s  
dwouw*8  
December 31, 20×8 ]QQeUxi  
December 31, 20×7 >=86*U~  
9TbbIP1  
Inventory yG^pND>_df  
16000 xkQT#K=i  
12000 }tQ^ch;Q  
J(SGaHm@  
Current assets [ @2$W?0i  
60000 DUwms"I,%  
50000 xX@9wNYD  
"y60YYn-#J  
Total assets  "8L v  
100000 pwRCfR)"X  
90000 ]_`ICS  
[{: l ?  
Current liabilities 5n[''#D  
20000 #8$" 84&N.  
18000 ZFX6 iAxd  
eCiI=HcW;  
Total liabilities V{ fG~19  
30000 $EL:Jx2<  
25000 \}!/z]u  
uDLj*U6L  
_ j*a5fsPU  
During the audit, John has the following findings: h@TP=  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {&a6<y#-  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 &UNQ4-s  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 0lOR.}]q  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 tO?-@Qf/9<  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {w@9\LsU  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !3{;oU%*  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 lq mr`\@)  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Z@bSkO<Y  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: X|aD>CT  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =2YXh,i  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 F,V| In  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 n:f&4uKoG<  
Required: AY;[v.Ff4  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7EVB|gTp  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: rM? J40&.  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ;/H/Gn+  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;  >hzSd@J&  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Mcq!QaO}&  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 4_# (y^9  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. QP<.~^ao  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。  n}- _fx  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: D G|v' #  
                             (单位:千元) C;%dZ  
项目 20×8 20×7 !N!AO(Z  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 zFQm3!.  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =\mJ5v"hA  
净利润 30 -20 !, C8  
q,> C^p|2b  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 IVVX3RI  
存货 16 000 12 000 @>8 {J6%\  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 6Kw?  
总资产 100 000 90 000 o' v!83$L  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 F%.UpV,  
总负债 30 000 25 000 LIKQQ  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: |9p0"#4u  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Q3Y(K\  
借:银行存款5 820 000 2.\"Q  
  财务费用 180 000 7u rD  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Xoha.6$l5  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: c|Z6p{)V  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 'ka$@,s:  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 0JKTwLhC  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #N%j9  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Z>l<.T"t'  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ZAn9A>5_  
    营业外收入   500 000 > 6=3y4tP  
要求: QjD=JC+  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Vol}wc  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *Vg)E*s  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 sXNb  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bAy\Sr #/  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5X 9Lh_p  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &aa3BgxyE  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x 0#u2j?zj  
【答案】 9p1@Lfbj  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 L}'^FqO[IW  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 cmAdQ)(Kzd  
gf>GK/^HH  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Qc=-M'9  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t*dq*(3"c  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% eKo=g|D  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 V F b  
(3) |68u4zK  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _/u(:  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 J1Az+m  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Xbrc_ V\_  
    财务费用  180 000 C\OZs%]At  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {wgq>cb  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 j(}pUV B  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 3(nnN[?N,5  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 TA qX f_  
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