六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 35I y\
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) KdY3
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS &~VWh}=r
20×8 2
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20×7 S-V)!6\cK
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Sales vFz%#zk>
64000 '{=dEEi
48000 4|*b{Ni
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Cost of sales H%N!;Jz=
54000 F F<xsoZJ
42000 td!WgL,m
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Net profit vJ5` :4n"
30 7L~LpB
-20 fDyFkhc
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December 31, 20×8 pW ]+a0j
December 31, 20×7 Y@x }b{3
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Inventory Q79& Q04XN
16000 M`IiK+IoU
12000 KWtLrZ(j
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Current assets fy|ycWW>8
60000 {TT@Mkz_QC
50000 '@enl]J
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Total assets Z#7T!/28
100000 W+k`^A|@
90000 SN2X{Q|*
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Current liabilities :&D>?{b0
20000 Uw R,U#d
18000 V_Z ~$
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Total liabilities ;\(Wz5Ok&J
30000 6<0-GD}M
25000 jP'.a. ^o$
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During the audit, John has the following findings: |lH~nU.*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: dm
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 I)$` @.
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |rJ1/T.9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 VYw
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: J
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 'VA\dpa{J
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Gy
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: d{_tOj$
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w)I!q&`Y
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 jxA`RSY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?^iX%
Required: "0Xa?z8"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @91Q=S
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: fdr.'aMf%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `P;fD/I
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $ijWwrh
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and l:NEK`>i
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 6itp
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. h%e}4U@X
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4ujw/`:/m
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c-nBB
(单位:千元) }\5^$[p
项目 20×8 20×7 P;jl!o$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )W^Wqa8mG|
营业成本 54 000 42 000 3UeG>5R
净利润 30 -20 R03V+t=
77/&M^0
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 `5}XmSJ?5
存货 16 000 12 000 i9}n\r0=c
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $q#|B3N%
总资产 100 000 90 000 =IBdnEz:M
流动负债 20 000 18 000 w-Zb($_
总负债 30 000 25 000 |
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: :32
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Ko% &~C_
借:银行存款5 820 000 z,XM|-"#<K
财务费用 180 000 9TGjcZ1S'
贷:应收票据6 000 000 f:L%th
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: IQ$l!)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 @]lKQZ^2&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 fd >t9.
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7NG^X"N{Ul
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^T
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 w91gM*A
营业外收入 500 000 hNXP-s
要求: r.M8#YL
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =]x FHw8A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !Dp4uE:Pq
(a)20×8年存货周转率 DmAMr=p
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 rlu{C4l
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Qz&I~7aoyV
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +:w9K!31-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2!/*I:
【答案】 b\~rL,7(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =g'7 xA
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 V/i&8UMw
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *%5#\ I
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .(Q3M0.D
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% drTX
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6
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(3) F;yq/e#Q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]t_AXKd
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |;{^Mci%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 b8)>:F
财务费用 180 000 *{:FPmDU
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: p"ht|x
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1vQf=t%lw
贷:营业外支出 500 000
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其他应付款 2 500 000
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