六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 B/eaqJ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ttv9"z
(Expressed in RMB thousands) .]76!(fWZ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xX@FWAj
20×8 oO=o|w|T
20×7 AZZRa69=
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Sales #o[\Dwu
64000 RIhOR8)
48000 {K7YTLWY
XizPM N5a
Cost of sales kR6A3?[
54000 R,
Ml&4pZ}
42000 T{S4|G1R6
Q_}/ Pn$1
Net profit [BXyi
30 g#W_S?
-20 YB
Sl-G'
wq72%e
J_ V,XO
December 31, 20×8 <d@pmh
December 31, 20×7 ^g!B.ll`
5}a
"?5J^
Inventory ')nnWlK
16000 %2yAvGa1
12000 NJ$e6$g)
\p6 }
Current assets (fXq<GXAn/
60000 AMk~dzNt
50000 %ejeyc
6GKT yN
Total assets #AncOo
100000 6An{3"
90000 YsAF{
H`D f
Current liabilities +"L$ed(=nJ
20000 ~n]NyVFP
18000 R$xY8+}V
){tPP$-i=
Total liabilities .Z5[_'T
30000 /J;]u3e|
25000 :QKb#4/8;
T}2:.Hk:N
Ed=}PrE
During the audit, John has the following findings: eycV@|6u*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #`j][F@N
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 SOI)/u
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 K\X: G-C9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 VR v02m5
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @ta?&Qf)
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 b"P&+c
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KnFQ)sX^
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !Mil?^
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Dqr9Vv
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 T?e9eYwS
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6J;i,/ky
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ZeTL$E[E}
Required: 2[BA(B
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (txt8q
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9}XT'+`y
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ^;64!BaK
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ux&:Rw\
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and "7?t)FOo
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 j ]HE>
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. LJ
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 O=`o'%K<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8GW ut=D
(单位:千元) tnL."^%A2I
项目 20×8 20×7 /Tcb\:`9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2*YP"Ryh
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .$^wy3:F"
净利润 30 -20 S[.5n]
{]@Qu" M
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 kdd7Xbw-
存货 16 000 12 000 (n}%a6M
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =N;$0Y(g
总资产 100 000 90 000 fOJj(0=y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 @?
vLAsp\
总负债 30 000 25 000 7 BK46x
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %Il ;B~t
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Fu
mn9
借:银行存款5 820 000 iBS0rT_
财务费用 180 000 F_ _H(}d
贷:应收票据6 000 000 FSVS4mtiX\
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *XOS. $zGz
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Y8t
Nwh
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <%/:w/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -g<cinNSp
借:预计负债 3 000 000 w. vY(s
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 UCn.t
营业外收入 500 000
sxt`0oE
要求: j^rYFS
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 p/4S$
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !rz)bd3$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Kj=;>u
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ef-a4P
i
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $Llvp bl
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =;g= GcVK
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?U$}Rsk{#
【答案】 GtG&yeB
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 xV?*!m$V%R
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3^'#ny?l
&1oaZY w
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |o|gP8
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Ys)+9yPPn
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% v'K
% %z
流动比率=60000/20000=3 XEa~)i{O
(3) FBcm;cjH
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,v|CombIc.
借:应收票据 6 000 000 P~o@9RV-
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Bmmb
财务费用 180 000 JUmw$u
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8~}s 3j4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~.iA`${y%
贷:营业外支出 500 000 BQE{
其他应付款 2 500 000 9N<*S'Z