六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 &[qLl
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: }_gCWz-5?
(Expressed in RMB thousands) QfT&y &
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS T4o}5sq}S
20×8 I)Lg=n$
20×7 Aw9^}k}UfD
_%z)Y=Q
Sales ?<xGO@b
.
64000 mcp}F|ws
48000 2/qfK+a
&{/ `Q,
Cost of sales Yz\z
Qj
54000 D8BK/E-
42000 mi%d([)%<
'1^\^)
&q
Net profit V:F)m!
30
IkL|bV3E0
-20 5pE[}@-c9
h^?[:XBeav
"2N3L8?k
December 31, 20×8 JU/K\S2%,
December 31, 20×7 OUnt?[U\
y%`^*E&
Inventory UH.M)br
16000 {$oZR"MP
12000 HQ ^> ~
^nFa'=
Current assets s1:UCv-%
60000 P0k|33;7L
50000 }qi6K-,oU
q8P| ]
Total assets I zM =?,`
100000 Y'%sA~g
90000 Y-gj
X$qGo
[$OD+@~A2
Current liabilities .kBi" p&
20000 YJ.'Yc
18000 i1\xZ<|0
DZR kK3
Total liabilities _I3j7f,V
30000 86vk"
25000 o/2\8
W>bhSKV%
6./h0kD`
During the audit, John has the following findings: u}qfwVX Z
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9 qqy( H
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :*)~nPVV
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ('OPW&fRG
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4US8B=jk
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ofj7$se
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 2W$c%~j$2
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %n=!H
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }i|o":-x+
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #xm<|s
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ()}O|JL:K
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 f|w+}z
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Bwn9ZYu#r
Required: 1Jd82N\'
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. It(8s)5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @@'zMV%
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Czid"Ih-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and E)NH6~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8Rc4+g
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &gIu<*u<
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2:&8FdU
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: v>~ottQ|
(单位:千元) )wCA
8
项目 20×8 20×7 MDGcK/$')f
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Xi4!7IOmo
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :BC0f9
净利润 30 -20 WFjNS'WI_
E)09M%fe
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 j<R,}nmD3\
存货 16 000 12 000 {!o-y=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Yw\}'7
总资产 100 000 90 000 pvDr&n9
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >O9j},X
总负债 30 000 25 000 |t4k&Dkx`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: xQk]a1
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [WRs1$5
借:银行存款5 820 000 nyw, Fu
财务费用 180 000 U@ALo
贷:应收票据6 000 000 os/~6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: gTH1FR8$y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 yodJGGAzk
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 w4:n(.;HK
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |Rhx&/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F,11 \j
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 xX{uDMYa;
营业外收入 500 000 #fk)Y1
要求: "of (,p
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 -l`@pklQ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Y)hLu:P]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 h<Yn0(.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \Y
Cj/tG8
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6@]Xwq
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9RE{,mos2v
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mkk74NY
【答案】 $P866F
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 U^+9l?ol
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^t*+hFEI
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 l^uP?l"
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 69dFd!G\
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @1*lmFq'kV
流动比率=60000/20000=3 bL)g+<:F
(3) /raM\EyrlP
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
]vXIj0:
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ngsax1xO
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >QE^KtZ
财务费用 180 000 eG"iJ%I
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 79s6U^vv"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Zv7@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Jj fNH
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其他应付款 2 500 000 "<v_fF<Y