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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 C6=;(=?C  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3vGaT4TDx  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 1-Wnc'(OK  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :Ro" 0/d  
20×8 %>z8:oJ  
20×7 B6!<@* BI  
Drq{)#7  
Sales >J75T1PH=  
64000 I>4Tbwy.-  
48000 a518N*]j  
<T2~xn  
Cost of sales ([XyW{=h!  
54000 3b[[2x_UU  
42000 $E@.G1T [  
s? \9i6  
Net profit v.^ 'x  
30 Qc =lf$  
-20 02 c.;ka3  
*p5T  
`GN5QLg#}0  
December 31, 20×8 ~aq? Kk  
December 31, 20×7 D!E 9@*Lf  
h*X%:UbW  
Inventory ujp,D#xHP  
16000 VEYKrZA  
12000 DBh/V#* D  
d~f0]O  
Current assets 6Oqnb+  
60000 .$s|T  
50000 uM!r|X)8  
Ue\oIi  
Total assets :x5o3xE  
100000 xA1pDrfC/  
90000 } PD(kk6fX  
&l}xBQAL  
Current liabilities &\D< n; 3  
20000 J3}C T  
18000 3'@jRK  
X1PlW8pd  
Total liabilities ]X;*\-  
30000 f%%En5e +  
25000 8\t7}8f  
]be2jQx3  
z8[|LF-dx  
During the audit, John has the following findings: FbNQ  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: X!HSS/'  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 hn L gsz  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^|12~d_.T  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 *E q7r>[  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0+`*8G)  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Evgq}3  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #:5g`Ch4,  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 M@ZpgAfq  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #Lt+6sa]2@  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZaV66Y>  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^9~%=k=  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $W]guG  
Required: b6M)qt9R  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 'Bn_'w~j{  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ED_5V@  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4!W?z2ly~R  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^moIMFl  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and hds4 _  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #u(,#(P'#  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. mV]g5>Q\  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 w:(7 fu=  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: m)w- mc  
                             (单位:千元) euC,]n.  
项目 20×8 20×7 N2Hb19/k  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Y\S^DJy  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]a~LA7VHO  
净利润 30 -20 ?2>v5p  
LZ :\V)5+  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 CUcjJ|MZ  
存货 16 000 12 000 !Hj)S](F  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (19< 8a9G  
总资产 100 000 90 000 glIIJ5d|,  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 p[:%Ck"$7  
总负债 30 000 25 000 {-qTU6  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <cjT n:w  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Lxrn#Z eM  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Xh!Pg)|E  
  财务费用 180 000 P$(}}@  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 IV*$U7~  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: S*:w\nXP~  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 (j"MsCwE  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cNv c pv  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: zt}p-U2I  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  (LPD  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 )uWNN"  
    营业外收入   500 000 y Dw!u[:  
要求: Jx?>1q=M  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,Yz+?SmSZ&  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: T6#GlO)8)  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 }Cf[nGh|B  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 x*V<afLY[  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;Bi{;>3  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Z_+No :F7I  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ywte \}  
【答案】 rNp#5[e   
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 X|G+N(`|(  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4f,x@:Jw  
L,L7WOb A  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 &i RX-)^u  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% P^-9?u Bno  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7C^ nk z  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 px@\b]/  
(3) 4F!d V;"Z(  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uD3_'a  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $S{j}74[  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 OK(d&   
    财务费用  180 000 g7i6Yj1  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: TaG-^bX8B  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 H)tDfk sq\  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 K(S/D(\ FL  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 7 i /Cax  
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