六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 fPPC`d&Q3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %X|u({(zb
(Expressed in RMB thousands) _Wqy,
L;J
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS v=d16
20×8 )M><09
20×7
"S H=|5+
#MFIsx)r
Sales ^!fY~(=U4
64000 L
wYWgT\e
48000 Z C<+BKS
$C{,
`{=
Cost of sales YD;G+"n?T
54000 Q[{RNab
42000 LUdXAi"f
dTjDVq&Hz
Net profit %Ai' 6
30 Y>6N2&Q
-20 6H=gura&
cj9C6Y!
0j;q^>
December 31, 20×8 .cm2L,1h
December 31, 20×7 +PS
jBO4!
$,P:B%]
Inventory k/(]1QnW
16000 Y_K W9T_
12000 q=}1
ud}1
c?N,Cd~q
Current assets uP+VS>b
60000 d6W\
\6V
50000 Z?xRSi2~7
SA7(EJ95
Total assets L0oVXmlr
100000 v&bG`\ !
90000 PD&gC88
h aApw(.%
Current liabilities f7y.##W G
20000 qV6WT&)T
18000 <v'&Pk<
MqJ5|C.q
Total liabilities ^qnmKA>"F
30000 LT"H-fTgs
25000 9z..LD(
g(Q1d-L4e
-Caj>K
During the audit, John has the following findings: "F%JZO51
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: k/D{&(F ~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 fjOq@thD
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }opw_h+/F
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 S'5Zy}
+x
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :eSsqt9]9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 yOt#6Vw
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GX0zirz
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
lPI~5N8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: vENf3;o0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B0%=! &
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 1I{8 |
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #-@uLc
Required: %4f.<gz~r|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _bi)d201
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: z}B39L
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1"L"LU'
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tM^4K r~o,
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~7 U~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 HA*L*:0
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. r34MDUZdI
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 //_H_ue$
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8'HS$J;C
(单位:千元) wV"`Du7E;
项目 20×8 20×7 P/girce0
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |PlNVd2
营业成本 54 000 42 000 VOLj#H
净利润 30 -20 zD79 M
s0^(yEcq
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4G?^#+|^
存货 16 000 12 000 AoeRoqg
流动资产 60 000 50 000 GD{L$#i!
总资产 100 000 90 000
D**GC
流动负债 20 000 18 000 S k~"-HL|
总负债 30 000 25 000 ~?AEtl#&"
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +
7^p d9F.
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: m&Mupl
借:银行存款5 820 000 P}Kgh7)3
财务费用 180 000 U8w_C\Q
贷:应收票据6 000 000 w{6C4~0
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: B-R#?Xn:!I
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 UnF8#~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 \ph.c*c
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /,I cs
借:预计负债 3 000 000 AO$AT_s
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Y~-y\l;Tr
营业外收入 500 000 OegeZV
要求: |4Q*4s
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]:59c{O
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: e~9O#rQI
(a)20×8年存货周转率 15\m.Ix
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #_@cI(P
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "y,YC M`
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3}0\W.jH
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) VN0We<\Z
【答案】 UJ)pae
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8Ojqm#/f
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0jf6 z-4
.B#
.
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 fkBL`[v)4
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% aa`(2%(:
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <Ep L<K%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @h
%V:c
(3) ["Ltqgx
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4Z( #;9f
借:应收票据 6 000 000 vxOqo)yO
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
5&&4-
财务费用 180 000 *?rWS"B
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NXU:b"G
S
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [1VA`:?W
贷:营业外支出 500 000 +jGHR&A t
其他应付款 2 500 000 /o9T [^\