六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (8h4\utA
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7:u+cv
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %/y=_G
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ~SQxFAto
20×8 +n;nvf}(
20×7 zk8)!Af
k(dakFaC^
Sales |cma7q}p
64000 E@ U]k$M
48000 H\ejW@<;h
f+ceL'fr
Cost of sales )Wk_|zO-
54000 ~#*C,4m
42000 gfg,V.:
|g 3:+&
Net profit ^_bG{du
30 Dd5
9xNKm
-20 WMa0L&C~v
<(lA
CH
v<!S_7h
December 31, 20×8 LOx+?4|y
December 31, 20×7 p5fr}#en
AYA{_^#+3
Inventory !lgL=Ys(
16000 %)JEYH7Z
12000 ~U]g;u
E?XaU~cpc
Current assets F(HfXY3
60000 !RmVb}
m
50000 njy2pDC@
':wf%_Iw
Total assets +{I_%SsG
100000 .Ix3wR9
90000 CjQO5
LW]fme<V?
Current liabilities :]-oo*xP
20000 Q4"\k.
?
18000 w==BSH[
FbE/x$;~O
Total liabilities .zO2g8(VR
30000 -&8( MT*
25000 o]e,5]
[MTd<@
lhN@,q
During the audit, John has the following findings: !2LX+*;
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: hC:'L9Y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v03cQw\"WE
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !,Uo{@E)Y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V,&%[H
[
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 7s|'NTp
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 gpV4qDXV
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s:U:Dv
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ?gE=hh
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `>:5[Y
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7]h %?W!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 d/7fJ8y8
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 b{A[\ "
Required: Js,! G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. NfgXOLthM
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 3B&A)&pEO
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Dl;hOHvKk
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; v"bWVc~H
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o^"+X7)
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /s\ mV
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. rQjk
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 AWR :~{
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >f]/VaMH{
(单位:千元) fq7#rZCxX
项目 20×8 20×7 @j46Ig4~b
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ')uYI;h9
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [
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净利润 30 -20 `fBQ?[05.
|#TU"$;
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 H5K
Fm#
存货 16 000 12 000 #t+?eye~
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]EiM~n
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;KL7SM%g4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9z7_D_yN2
总负债 30 000 25 000 l;; 2\mL?
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: U%q)T61
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: CsO!Y\'FY
借:银行存款5 820 000 .hT>a<
财务费用 180 000 UUt"8]@[
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }.&nEi`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: hY"eGaoF"
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ]>n{~4a
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 02J/=AC5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]*2),H1
c
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HsCL%$k
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @kYY1m v;
营业外收入 500 000 ZbFD |~[ V
要求: -^@FZR^Y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 72<9xNcB!}
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: PUdv1__C
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ng1E'c]0@
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
|Xso}Y{
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^{Y, `F
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 o0H^J,6gV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) V._-iw]v
【答案】 @cDB 7w\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 D;,p?]mgO~
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 BZeEZ2"
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Aiq Kf=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f1
'ByV'2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% JX59n%$@
流动比率=60000/20000=3 d^v#x[1msZ
(3) oC&}lp)q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JYdb^j2c
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *p{p.%Qs:
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
|~9rak,
财务费用 180 000 %'2P4(
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |IAx!Z-P
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )."ob=m
贷:营业外支出 500 000 t^#1=n
K
其他应付款 2 500 000 A c_P^