六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Wvl>i HB
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @;}bBHQz{p
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #n^P[Zw
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .s31D%N
20×8 SCk2D!u
20×7 3 $;6pY
C Ih@H6|
Sales -|
mWi
64000 &H!
3]
48000 R}F0_.
r]eeKV,{p
Cost of sales ;aBK4<-vl
54000 bkkhx,Oi[G
42000 ZCi~4&Z#
Y)Y`9u<?
Net profit ._m+@Uy]H}
30 W=M`Bkw{
-20 wZVY h
;bVC7D~~4w
]gYnw;W$
December 31, 20×8 >N>WOLbb7(
December 31, 20×7 i(9=` A}
X3#/|>
Inventory FR9<$
16000 F)/}Q[o8
12000 <=8REA?
*vFVXJo
Current assets a'w~7y!}
60000 M}NmA
50000 e Ll+F%@
|du@iA]dP
Total assets +MPM^ m
100000 Q[^IX
90000 e{8z1t20:
0Vv6B2<
Current liabilities yfeX=h
20000 pv&:N,p
18000 mD-qJ6AM
78>)<$+d
Total liabilities 2bxkZS]
30000 IbC(/i#%`
25000 `O
(ec
k|Vq-w
/]_T
During the audit, John has the following findings: *@=in7*c
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: mdvooJ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 GwxxW
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 qEr2Y/:i"
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 kA?a}
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `E>HpRcxD
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 '/U[ ui0{
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9tsI1]1[m
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 8
$0 D-z
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: M>dP
1
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V%'`nJ!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 wEENN_w
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Kdk0#+xtP
Required: {8UYu2t
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &=H{ 36i@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: q}>1Rr|U`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; lxy_O0n
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; F<q'ivj:w
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $9<q'hf<w
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 GVk&n"9kp
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. S-{[3$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 k@U8K(:x
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: By {zX,6'
(单位:千元) mZ
39 s
项目 20×8 20×7 q65KxOf`
营业收入 64 000 48 000
Wr Ht
营业成本 54 000 42 000 zvV<0 Z
净利润 30 -20 =LV7K8FSd
^I03PIy0l
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 XL@i/5C[
存货 16 000 12 000 '_,/N!-V
流动资产 60 000 50 000 OQMkpX-dH
总资产 100 000 90 000 P'f
=r%
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }S51yDV G_
总负债 30 000 25 000 W[BZ/
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =r"8J5[f
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: t-Rfy`I3
借:银行存款5 820 000 ^;jJVYx-PP
财务费用 180 000 dfY(5Wc+f
贷:应收票据6 000 000 _#@n^c
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :;W[@DeO[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Hs/
aU_
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 q`z/ S>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !E!i`yF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y\Kr@;q0w
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 z<aB GG
营业外收入 500 000 u~n*P``{
要求: -SZXUN
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i^Vb42 %y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: W_l/Jp
v!W
(a)20×8年存货周转率 VZo[\sWf
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 )QYg[<e6
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 koOkm:(,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 OE' ?3S
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) FY_.Vp
【答案】 /a.4atb0
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 3/c3e{,!
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Klfg:q:j+b
G2
A#&86J{
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
0$)s? \
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% TI4#A E
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @_s`@,=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >B>[_8=f@
(3) O
]o7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: nZZNx
借:应收票据 6 000 000 xIu#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 K"u-nroHW
财务费用 180 000 R<.<wQ4I
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2N*X zVplN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G8=2=/ !
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <
kyT{[e+6
其他应付款 2 500 000 ?>c*[>LpZ