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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ig*!0(v5$  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: H"].G^V\6  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) `G6Nk@9.  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS NgQ {'H[Y  
20×8 ,"5Fw4G6*  
20×7 l. !5/\  
,\xeNUZd  
Sales ~O&3OL:L  
64000 +Z#lf  
48000 u0Irf"Ab  
vaS/WEY  
Cost of sales _L<IxOZh+  
54000 ut fD$8UI  
42000 ?kISAA4x  
t@.M;b8  
Net profit e%u1O -*  
30 ESL(Mf'  
-20 Ks7DoXCvE  
K9 :I8E<  
c"H*9u:  
December 31, 20×8 P]bI".A8  
December 31, 20×7 #'_i6  
":tQYo]d  
Inventory ;gP@d`s  
16000 Vd1.g{yPV  
12000 t,)` Zu$  
^dM,K p  
Current assets IhhB^E|  
60000 &Vd,{JU  
50000 9Qst5n\Z  
gk1I1)p  
Total assets ]KBzuz%  
100000 ~L<q9B( @  
90000 37Q9goMov  
%lF}!  
Current liabilities =I-SQI8  
20000 UMuRB>ey  
18000 b<u   
2zZ" }Zr#  
Total liabilities }YfM <  
30000 -NGY+1  
25000 n3SCiSr  
Xb@lKX5Re  
7`9J.L&,;  
During the audit, John has the following findings: y 4j 0n F  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: KU|dw^Yk  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 o4^rE<vJ  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 FZ)_WaqGf  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 dj3}Tjt  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }\!&3^I  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ZaIlo5  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c!{v/zOz  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 NifzZEX  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: RP?UKOc  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mI_ ?hl?Pv  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 XT~!dq5  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 vN=e 1\  
Required: .'.#bH9K  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @ )owj^sA  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?`#)JG,A7  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; aY&He~  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;  ky0Fm W  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Hpo7diBE  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3GqvL_  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. -HutEbkjx  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;-Fr^|do y  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4=^_ 4o2  
                             (单位:千元) B U |]4  
项目 20×8 20×7 2Z!%Q}Do  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5v<X-8"  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 KV v0bE  
净利润 30 -20 0n` 1GU)W  
aZ"9)RJe  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )L fXb9}  
存货 16 000 12 000 f_y+B]?'M  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 O4H %x  
总资产 100 000 90 000 4Y2l]86  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Q}.zE+  
总负债 30 000 25 000 p^S]O\;M7  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: /G[; kR"  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !#s1'x{o  
借:银行存款5 820 000 tu {y  
  财务费用 180 000 Ry2rQM`  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 9U$n;uA  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: DG1C_hu i  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 j[2?}?  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 I[E/)R{\  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: K.'II9-{  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  z'FD{xdf  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 46^LPC"x  
    营业外收入   500 000 s2s}5b3  
要求: 94Wf ]  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =I. b2e 1z  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?+EN.P[;3  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 PO9<g% qTf  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 agdiJ-lyQ  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 H]>b<Cs  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2\ 3}y(  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,QW>M$g{  
【答案】 svki=GD_(.  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 57W4E{A  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 c}(fmJB&(  
@ChEkTn  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 :{2exu  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% I|@'2z2  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% wbg_%h:  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 B]jI^( P  
(3) ,#;%ILF4%  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s+m,ASj  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 eTi r-7  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :$eg{IXC"  
    财务费用  180 000 } ti+tM*  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: i&KD)&9b#  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 57:Wh= x  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 j(JUOief  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 +Ja9p  
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