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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 a]'sby  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: O&l(`*P  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) []:;8fY  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Y,RED5]t  
20×8 .NcoST9a  
20×7 t1?e$ s  
=MDir$1Z  
Sales # eqt{  
64000 V2sWcV?  
48000 Qw4P{>|Y  
E pj  
Cost of sales h=SQ]nV{  
54000 g \)+ LX  
42000 gS4zX>rqe  
GdG1e%y]z  
Net profit ;8/w'oe *j  
30 D5fJuT-bp  
-20 @;kw6f:{d  
P7QOlTQI  
<h|XB}s+  
December 31, 20×8 tagkklJ~  
December 31, 20×7 +qq,;npi  
 \o !  
Inventory ozH7c_ <  
16000 =BQM(mal  
12000 _H}y7  
T:o!H Xdj^  
Current assets BM=`zGh"  
60000 }HtP8F8!x  
50000 ^@ s!"c  
B04%4N.g"X  
Total assets j*f%<`2`j  
100000 QEL^0c8~  
90000 "6_#APoP  
(1H_V(  
Current liabilities JbpKstc;  
20000 Q1EY!AV8  
18000 - {<` Z  
c nvxTI<  
Total liabilities ?xh_qy;  
30000 jC+>^=J(  
25000 pq_ DYG]  
! Sr^4R+Z  
z1}YoCj1  
During the audit, John has the following findings: =o\ :@I[  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +#8?y 5~q  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 {`QF(WL  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 hnZI{2XzBE  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 A Ntp7ad  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: b9ysxuUdS  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uW%7X2K  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nL!h hseH  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 6i[\?7O'0  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #n%?}  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mNN,}nHu  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 x n)FE4  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 q# gZ\V$I  
Required: HVz-i{M  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %Y%+K5;AZ  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: F7a &-  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `%AFKmc^;  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ht+ng  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and )?~3fb6^  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 jENarB^As  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. q)gZo[]~  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &N1C"Eov?  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9(lIz{  
                             (单位:千元) .vNfbYH(  
项目 20×8 20×7 o O%!P<D  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X@Eq5s  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 vM~/|)^0sW  
净利润 30 -20 'KpCPOhfR  
GbUcNROr  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T~8` {^  
存货 16 000 12 000 Dntcv|%u  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Tj*o[2mD  
总资产 100 000 90 000 1~8F &  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?15k~1nA  
总负债 30 000 25 000 y$s}-O]/-  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n>>hfxv(O!  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7p3 ;b"'  
借:银行存款5 820 000  /Z! ,1  
  财务费用 180 000 seY0"ym&e  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 X +;Q=  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: B) &BqZ&  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 R<LW*8  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z/ T|  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Wd$N[|  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  E#Ynn6  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 R4!qm0Cd  
    营业外收入   500 000 w3Aq[1U0  
要求: KQi9qj  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 W zgzI/  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [ /*$?PXt  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 m hJ>5z  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 COv#dOw  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率  Cih}  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Zm%}A zM  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,iCd6M{  
【答案】 TC U |k ,  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 "A__z|sQ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Gcg`Knr  
7qon:]b4  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,8o]XFOr  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% C JiMg'K  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Wr`=P,  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 X X{:$f+  
(3) 6`NsX  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T7m rOp  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ig; ~ T  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 aO "JT  
    财务费用  180 000 ec1snMY  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: HT A-L>Cee  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5g F}7D@  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 0VoC|,$U  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 j='Ne5X1  
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