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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5 QMu=/  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:  S ._9  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 6 D~b9 e  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS atW;S99#  
20×8 :ykQ[d`:|  
20×7 uCUQxFp  
\Sg&Qv`  
Sales =@{H7z(p&  
64000 P9Rq'u  
48000 my*UN_]  
mC J/gWDY  
Cost of sales pBmacFP  
54000 c%i/ '<Afr  
42000 |!rD2T\Ef  
(x?A#o>%  
Net profit W%~ S~wx  
30 ~?[@KK  
-20 y;#p=,r  
>JC.qj A  
oOQnV(I  
December 31, 20×8 [ &R-YQ@  
December 31, 20×7 37 M7bB0  
`2S%l, >)#  
Inventory d [K56wbpx  
16000 ;:"~utL7  
12000 n;O 3.2  
"L{;=-e  
Current assets Jq?ai8  
60000 Rn-L:o@?  
50000 S/7D}hJ  
y>Nlj%XH  
Total assets i3#]_ p{  
100000 4S03W  
90000 \ <;/)!Nmw  
97$y,a{6  
Current liabilities %&e5i  
20000 WY<ip<  
18000 % J+'7'g  
zif()i   
Total liabilities Q"QrbU  
30000 uOm fpgO  
25000 I>ofSaN  
mN ~;MR;  
9$#2+G!J  
During the audit, John has the following findings: \n+`~< i  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: PT>,:zY  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 R,6?1Z:J  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >I!dJH/gj  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 s g6  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0=-h9W{zI  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @8V8gV? zm  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @R`OAd y  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 GAz;4pUZ  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: PJkEBdM.  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 > `z^AB   
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Lqwc:%Y:_  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 kk^KaD4dA  
Required: B4U+q|OD#  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {e>}.R  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: P]!eM (  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; C]eb=rw$  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5n?fZ?6(  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _gw~A {O  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 MF%9  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K$f~Fft  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 J#'c+\B<2X  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Pu}r` E_  
                             (单位:千元) ~e'FPVDn  
项目 20×8 20×7 INcJXlv  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 FDpNM\SR1l  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 gIRFqEz@o  
净利润 30 -20 :c<C;.  
b:W]L3Z8  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 <qv:7@  
存货 16 000 12 000 /XnI>  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 cBc6*%ZD  
总资产 100 000 90 000 L3i\06M  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 JnPA;1@/  
总负债 30 000 25 000 d]w*fn  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?XW+&!ar  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >W 8!YOc  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]$KH78MTW  
  财务费用 180 000 U4^dDj  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 h*d&2>"0m?  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =C5 [75z#+  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 YwHnDVV+  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 sF(U?)48  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6t*=.b,N  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  VZw("a*TB  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 [=..#y!U  
    营业外收入   500 000 [wIyW/+  
要求: GawLQst[+  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 saYn\o"m  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &W|'rA'r  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 SE%i@}  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 D~8f6Ko"m  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 31J7# S2  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -XD\,y%zi  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ka"jv"z  
【答案】 `^|mNh  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 zg|yW6l)9  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &X +@,!  
RC\TPG/8!  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ZtDHN L  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0H;dA1  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $"x(:  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >8jDW "Ua  
(3) ~hP[[?  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !)_5z<   
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^3AJYu  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e`8z1r  
    财务费用  180 000 b]CJf8'u  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a?Q~C<k  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <6- (a;T!7  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 0.&gm@A~c$  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 *1%=?:$(r6  
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