六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,<(}|go
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: J=9FRC
(Expressed in RMB thousands) md)c0Bg8~
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^oBtfN>4
20×8 N., X<G.H
20×7 h\fjBDU^
FtP0krO(
Sales ?~BC#B\>o
64000 ry`Ho8N
48000 dk[!V1x4\
}7|1
Cost of sales 2VmNZ{<
54000 -`*a'p-=
42000 a!6{:8Zi0
7Wf/$vRab
Net profit o[Q MT P
30 n4;.W#\
-20 HJ=:8:
!Q2d(H>
_C%3h5
December 31, 20×8 :C(=&g<]D
December 31, 20×7 lk/n}bx
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Inventory EizKoHI-z
16000 dI.WK@W'o
12000 jl4rbzse
jFQQ`O V
Current assets @>r._~
60000 1F5XvQl
50000 | k&Ck
l:
HTk4$0
Total assets 'nzg6^I7g
100000 x[FJgI'r
90000
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DrKP%BnS
Current liabilities 1{)5<!9! l
20000 >:74%D0UF
18000 =Gpylj7?~
.0zY}`
Total liabilities -^&<Z
0m
30000 1!xQ=DU"
25000 f(>
p=%=O
j+i\bks
Go5J%&E9
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5Yg'BkEr
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @6Y?\Wx$w
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Rvqq.I8aC
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,;EIh}
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 (!ux+K
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: xT3BHnQ(
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 pj\u9
L_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #3i3G(mQ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &PR5q7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: MU`1LHg
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 lp.ldajN
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 nD_GL
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 S]}nm
Required: N H[kNi'
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. C8J[Up
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: l.q&D< _
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 9g9HlB&Ze
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; F~,Mw8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4`4
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 B{QBzx1L9c
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A!od9W6
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0!4Ts3qn1
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ;"a=gr
(单位:千元) iN bIp"W
项目 20×8 20×7 { }:#G
营业收入 64 000 48 000 3lf=b~Zi)
营业成本 54 000 42 000 G!Op~p@Jm
净利润 30 -20 Gj1&tjK
]&o$b ]
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 2i)^!c
流动资产 60 000 50 000 e),q0%5
总资产 100 000 90 000 Y4J3-wK5
流动负债 20 000 18 000 u}#(.)a:
总负债 30 000 25 000 aZH:#lUlj
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ty8q11[8
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: eQ$Y0qH1E
借:银行存款5 820 000 ;@mS^ik")$
财务费用 180 000 {0[tNth'h
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,kyJAju>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .iYJr;9`d
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 AuvkecuIh
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {0L1X6eg
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: EuEZ D+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Uf1!qP/H?
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^P[e1?SZG
营业外收入 500 000 hwPw]Ln/
要求: r )Ma3FL0;
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3(="YbZ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: e6`Jbu+J<f
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =J18eH!]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 wy<\Tg^J
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
e2AX0(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 R
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +! ]zA4x
【答案】 x,'(5*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 >
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 OTvPU kp*
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \S"is z
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% HCIU!4rH
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% l3{-z4mw
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -F
i`Z$
(3) kI,yU}<Fq
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $By<$
借:应收票据 6 000 000 rF3wx.
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /,BD#|
财务费用 180 000 OyU5DoDz1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B |5]Jm]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6,^>mNm
贷:营业外支出 500 000 +=>,Pto<
其他应付款 2 500 000 u]g%@3Pn