六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9K!='u`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: nCU4a1rZ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) !=:c8V
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [eRMlSXA
20×8 Z]<_a)>
20×7 )w-?|2-w5
a2TC,
Sales {QID @
64000 Hik[pV
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48000 c3##:"wr
3QpTO,
Cost of sales Fm"$W^H
54000 e=2D^G#qE
42000 D3PF(Wx
3nO|A: t
Net profit k&b>-QP6
30 }kpkHq"`f
-20 YbKW;L&Ff
Cp%|Q.?
3>+;G4
December 31, 20×8 !_@%/I6
December 31, 20×7
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(P ?9Jct
Inventory !T*izMX}
16000 AN@Vos
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12000 \IKr+wlN8
L6^h3*JyD
Current assets iwbjjQPr
60000 }MNm>3
50000 :R)IaJ6)
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Total assets &+v&Dd&
100000 uT1x\Rt|e
90000 G;e}z&6<k
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Current liabilities 6{M.S}.^
20000 zF PSk]
18000 ]9' \<uR
(I$hw"%&
Total liabilities gP3[=a"\
30000 3r\QLIr L8
25000 v,jU9D\
D)Zv
=F9-,"EAI
During the audit, John has the following findings: wQ5__"D
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $)U
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 CVm*Q[5s"
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $Ix^Rm9c
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /W9=7&R0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 f =Nm2(e
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W;=ZQ5Lw
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9;PtYdJ8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: WI%,m~
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B4kIcHA
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .MKxHM7
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Rh=h{O
Required: (f)QEho7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. B-RaAiE@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: M<SZ7^9<
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 344- ~i*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; v[m>;Ubg&
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and DD1S]m
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 x-[l`k.V
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,D8Tca\v
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 uZfo[_g0S
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %n^]1R#
(单位:千元) U-@\V1;C
项目 20×8 20×7 mwt3EV5
营业收入 64 000 48 000 E:2Or~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ){v nmJJ%
净利润 30 -20 G]{)yZ'}
$3So`8Bm[$
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8qT/1b
存货 16 000 12 000 "h
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 +U[A.^t
总资产 100 000 90 000 /wQDcz
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }q^CR(h (R
总负债 30 000 25 000 CGQ`i
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 37VSE@Z+
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (uSfr]89'
借:银行存款5 820 000 1'ZBtX~A
财务费用 180 000 ZPXxrmq%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 \QVL%,.%M
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: sPut@4[S
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 vV%w#ULxE~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 KyjN' F$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0L'h5i>H)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4oJ0,u
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `U(FdT
营业外收入 500 000 7v{Dwg
要求: zFlW\wc
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 yJ?6B LJi
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &U:;jlST9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 J=
T!
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cY5h6+ _
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 y:m Xv<g
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 LBTf}T\
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) PA Jt M
【答案】 XLB7
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `rvS(p[s
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Bx)4BPaN
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Zv-#v
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }5`Kn}rY
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% s_/CJ6s
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [
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(3) i!
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !IcPO
借:应收票据 6 000 000 V!uW\i/
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #V@[<S2
财务费用 180 000 W2'u]1bs
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `Ps&N^[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 13kl\<6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )m|)cLT&
其他应付款 2 500 000 ^8OK.iC