六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #<K'RJn
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2c*w{\X
(Expressed in RMB thousands) s"UUo|hM
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Pm7lP5
20×8 IayF<y,8
20×7 `+h+X9
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Sales =;"e Z
64000 a[V X)w_W{
48000 IG.!M@_
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Cost of sales D&o~4Qvc]
54000 A]laS7Q
42000 {SF'YbY
uZM%F)
Net profit DH7]TRCMZ)
30 `_()|; !y
-20 XXw>h4hl
Tn"@u&P
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SoWM
P2/
December 31, 20×8 :qc?FQ
;
December 31, 20×7 -FF#+Z$
O7]kcA
Inventory .6!cHL3ln
16000 B)*1[Jf{4
12000 ]eUD3WUe>q
3*T/ 7\
Current assets Kv)Kn8df
60000 mBxMDnh
50000 jR9;<qT/
d\R "?Sg
Total assets #_Zkke~{
100000 SP\s{,'F-b
90000 $O&N
N1}r%!jk/
Current liabilities 27i-B\r
20000 ? o&goiM
18000 "Lyb4# M
p"7]zq]'
Total liabilities ^M1jv(
30000 D9 Mst6
25000 {
e$@i
r $[{sW
K8/jfm
During the audit, John has the following findings: L#?m
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: KjMwrMgC
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Q,M,^_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Q;ZV`D/FA
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 *0
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6"[J[7up
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *kTj,&x[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Aj]/A
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 D9H%jDv
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: uaYI3w@^
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DJ0jtv6nQ-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _R^ZXtypd
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \x<,Ma=D
Required: -'}#j\
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. k&M~yb
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: uJ=d!Kn
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; #]QS
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *Kpw@4G
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and wy^mh.= UX
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^?_MIS`4N
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @#*{*
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )Y&B63]B
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: WL|71?@C
(单位:千元) mN
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项目 20×8 20×7 tS Y4'
营业收入 64 000 48 000 i03=Af3
营业成本 54 000 42 000 LN)yQ-
净利润 30 -20 r"
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 nVr V6w
存货 16 000 12 000 $WE=u 9m
流动资产 60 000 50 000 elR1NhB|p
总资产 100 000 90 000 f'MRC
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 '"XVe+.O
总负债 30 000 25 000 y<~(}xsHh
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: [VL
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :#
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借:银行存款5 820 000 I FvigDj?
财务费用 180 000 dKP| TRd
贷:应收票据6 000 000 bl^pMt1fv
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `g
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i!fk'Yt%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 aO}p"-'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: e\O625
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Bio QV47B
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~}/_QlX` K
营业外收入 500 000 C?MKbD=K
要求: xOr"3;^
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ny!80I
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: M04u>|
,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 APJFy@l}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cmYzS6f,7
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 OlptO60{ ]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 l^%52m@{
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 +;)Xu}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 "rc QS
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K{9Vyt9,$
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 t8; nP[`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% KNN$+[_;H4
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% D51s)?
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) dj4a)p|YN
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 I)9,
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5Q:49S47
财务费用 180 000 5
E 9R+N
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1(_[awBx
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Jh36NE8r
贷:营业外支出 500 000 HX,i{aWWy
其他应付款 2 500 000 IL uQf-