六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 PM!JjMeQh
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: C_3,|Zq?|
(Expressed in RMB thousands) !hJ!ck]M
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;a|%W4 "
20×8 &@xm< A\S
20×7 t[;-gi,,
zvGncjMkC
Sales ("(wap~<nD
64000 S['rTuk
48000 p%iZ6H>G
.|CoueH
Cost of sales uo?R;fX26
54000 43g1/,klm
42000 =,6X_m
Mi
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Net profit qOmL\'8
30 g?iZ RM
-20 oR%cG"y
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IRR b^Q6
December 31, 20×8 'k}w|gNB
December 31, 20×7 3-AOB3](
14l6|a
Inventory e34g=]"
16000
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12000 P}=n^*8(I
_J2?B?S/j
Current assets ;y7+ Q
60000 -|u
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50000 jZ"j_=o@
*Cp:<Mnd
Total assets mQt0?c _
100000
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90000 N/#x
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Current liabilities w87$p821
20000 ~-G_c=E?
18000 E:B<_
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Total liabilities jrS$!cEo
30000 M<=e~';H
25000 gw">xt5
;jQ^8S
RkTYvAk|kY
During the audit, John has the following findings: OaT]
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: X>pCkGE
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ugj I$u
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }Q\+w,pJgN
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a-nn[j
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: vxi_Y\r=T
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8 .K; 2
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 h3GUFiZ.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Nw"?~"bo
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <gFisc/#r
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L&=r-\.ev
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 |+[Y_j
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7+KI9u}-
Required: E{^W-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f<oU"WM
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: rR/{Yx4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; C CLc,r>)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; amX1idHo^
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xTH3g^E
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 i6P$>8jBQ-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Q Wc^}#!!
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d.Ccc/1-
(单位:千元) m
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项目 20×8 20×7 <R~;|&o,$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +%WW8OX
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8X278^
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净利润 30 -20 o=Mm=;H
T-+ uQ3
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 oIj-Y`92!
存货 16 000 12 000 EDh-pK
流动资产 60 000 50 000 jY=M{?h''
总资产 100 000 90 000 9d( M%F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 1;B&R89}
总负债 30 000 25 000 $b7@S`5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: f#7=N{wm
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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借:银行存款5 820 000 DWCf+4
财务费用 180 000 {9Ok^O
贷:应收票据6 000 000 PRFl%M.H`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \[)SK`cwd
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 jP2#w{xq
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 N>Uxq&)!
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Dbq/t^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e"{"g[b/7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >p;&AaXkoG
营业外收入 500 000 c6h+8QS
要求: rO{?.#~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &"27U
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: p&)d]oV>
(a)20×8年存货周转率 cq3Z}Cp
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W! Hn`T
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 -xN/H,xok
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 fgC@(dvfk
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) CPeu="[
【答案】 H5
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 >ZeARCf"f
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K)+]as
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 19pFNg'kA
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )54a' Hp
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% G]EI!-y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 sX3qrRY
(3) G)M! ,
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @#-\BQ;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 qdmAkYU
C
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &
BY\h:
财务费用 180 000 _'X
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mE>{K
借:预计负债 3 000 000 uqa
pj("
贷:营业外支出 500 000 jAv3qMQA
其他应付款 2 500 000 aSxDfYN=R