六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 eQvg7
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: $
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) y$R_.KbO
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS m9}P9?
20×8 w"&n?L
20×7 J!7MZLb
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Sales 8qu6.
64000 R_S.tT!
48000 w^0nqh
ib791
Cost of sales ps DetP
54000 <yg F(
42000 Ok\7y-w^
c-FcEW
Net profit Ef13Q]9|
30 &Z|P2 dI
-20 =zs`#-^8
w917N4
$
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December 31, 20×8 Tkgs]q79
December 31, 20×7 H~z`]5CN
I[X772K
Inventory d9
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16000 zT?D<XW>1
12000 1D!<'`)AY
liz~7RY4
Current assets 2Q:+_v
60000 \:F_xq
50000 ?p8_AL'RS
gt w
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Total assets D*|Bb
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100000 WQO) =
n
90000 t}/( b/VD
c<$OA=n
Current liabilities v
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20000 cD'V>[h
18000 fZA4q0
*%@h(js
Total liabilities }U5yQ%N
30000 | (_
25000 ."y1_dDql
v0jgki4t
*<ewS8f*6
During the audit, John has the following findings: q;)JISf.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: U}j0D2
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Nf1-!u7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 e'b(gD}
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2x0<&Xy#P
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _b;{_g
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0b(N^$js'
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x5 *!Wx
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q^txVUL
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q.`NtsW!\+
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vTw>JNVI
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 y:qUn!3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %;YHt=(1*X
Required: Czu\RXJR
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "o}
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: #],&
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ;cN{a&
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [-oc>;`=l
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l3F6AlPql
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Pce;r*9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 x0w4)Ic5
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M} v/tRI
(单位:千元) K?$^@N
项目 20×8 20×7 P;]F(in=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 l}sjD[2
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Ng>h"H
净利润 30 -20 L<{i,'M
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 naznayy
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^\&e:Nkh
总资产 100 000 90 000 A` o8'+`C
流动负债 20 000 18 000 8k1Dj1@0z
总负债 30 000 25 000 O
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (|1A?@sJ#h
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +l{=
借:银行存款5 820 000 h6`6tk
财务费用 180 000 pYZ6e_j1~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 5>N2:9We
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: G..aiA
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 h/hmlnOQl
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5 -RsnF
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |f_[\&<*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6w
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 RxWVe-Dg
营业外收入 500 000 2/=l|!JKLz
要求: o;<Xo&
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 !AfHk|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 x!58cS*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (uZ&V7l
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 zz4N5["
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _k~KZ;l
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) rJbf_]^
【答案】 ^mO~W
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 90*5
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 6){]1h"
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "PTZ%7YH}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =Bhe'.]QSx
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% P&ptJtNg
流动比率=60000/20000=3 (VEpVn3{
(3) |\IN.W[EL
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K<qk.~
S
借:应收票据 6 000 000 RA'M8:$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]<rkxgMW>
财务费用 180 000 ,UGRrS
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^c4@(]v'G
借:预计负债 3 000 000 KZ
;k)O.Ov
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |G,tlchprs
其他应付款 2 500 000 dj7hx"BI