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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ne61}F"E  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: jc[_I&Oc_  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) M2x["  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS l\AMl \  
20×8 X{n- N5*  
20×7 E CdvX0*a  
u<q :$  
Sales ;@,Q&B2eM  
64000 p(xC*KWB  
48000 ?&LZB}1 R  
)k&a}u5y  
Cost of sales u~ ~R9.  
54000 a07@C  
42000 )VCzn~uf  
.@-9'<K?~  
Net profit Nw&!}#m  
30 CycUeT  
-20 )b<k#(i@#  
_rV5E  
, P'P^0qJ  
December 31, 20×8 L%v^s4@  
December 31, 20×7 |py6pek|  
f)c~cJz<q  
Inventory 9Suu-A  
16000 HkV1sT  
12000 lZ8CY  
mNf8kwr  
Current assets k4qp u=@U  
60000 FJ*i\Q/D  
50000 E_F5(x SA  
kt[:@Nda9  
Total assets EM7+VO(  
100000 :+{ ?  
90000 {GvTfZfp  
Am8x 74?  
Current liabilities +,:du*C  
20000 6:U$w7P0 e  
18000 ;fw1  
dC=)^(  
Total liabilities N=:5eAza  
30000 e *(b  
25000 {T"0DSV   
<APB11  
@ )kO=E d  
During the audit, John has the following findings: SVjl~U-^  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: pA{ 5V9  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 vA$o~?a]/  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9ukg}_Hx  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &U+ _ -Ph  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9Rm/V5  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Ggh.dZI4  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \MxoZ  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Qn ^bVhG+  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2=?tJ2E  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b }T6v  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000  tv XW  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Lokl2o `  
Required: /h v4x9  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. h25G/`  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "MIq.@8ra  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; AamV ms  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }M1sksk5  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,>t69 Ad  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8  )>D+x5o]  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =%zLh<3v  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 @&D?e:|!U  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: K^_i%~  
                             (单位:千元) J5h+s-'  
项目 20×8 20×7 -XRn~=5   
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "NRDNqj(  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <foCb%$(?  
净利润 30 -20 LqdY Qd51  
Soie^$ Y  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {lth+{&L#  
存货 16 000 12 000  tpy>OT$  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Qu,8t 8  
总资产 100 000 90 000 H+ h07\? %  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 SI:U0gUc  
总负债 30 000 25 000 DK0.R]&4(  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H _Va"yTO6  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: o ]IjK  
借:银行存款5 820 000 4tSv{B/}  
  财务费用 180 000 2<mW\$  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 rF\ "w0J_  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: $A3<G-4O  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 IrMl:+t\  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 x{NX8lN  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: M MzGd:0b  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  i(? ,6)9  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 1<ro7A4hK  
    营业外收入   500 000 Tz2-Bp]h  
要求: %gnM( pxl  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 s4_/&h  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: mAk{"65V  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?Qb<-~~ j1  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 p;?*}xa  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 PpLU  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;,&8QcSVY  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4@.|_ zY  
【答案】 O4<g%.HC6  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 G8 W#<1LE  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /~4 "No@  
 Av0y?oGH  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 K^r)CCO  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% KYJjwXT28W  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% CIjZG?A  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 H A}f,),G  
(3) `si#aU  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ifk#/d  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >=iy2~Fz,  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bslrqUk_`=  
    财务费用  180 000 H' T  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J8y0d1SG  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y}C`&nW[=  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 mj?16\ |]  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 e6=]m#O9  
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