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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 o8PK,!Pl  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: eootH K  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ! 06 !`LT  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 3e)W_P*0?  
20×8 CrvL[6i  
20×7 !+<OED=qe  
[UP-BX(  
Sales D90.z"N\i9  
64000 c >8I M  
48000 O)2==_f\  
v--Qbu  
Cost of sales &3@ {?K  
54000 n8FmIoZ&`  
42000 =sp5.-r  
*h <_gn  
Net profit !Dc|g~km\  
30 jV}tjwq  
-20 [Dzd39aKr  
&1!T@^56  
QsO%m  
December 31, 20×8 <6!;mb ;cX  
December 31, 20×7 2aDjt{7P  
@k|V4  
Inventory uPbGQ:%}  
16000 d ynq)lf  
12000 ;?q>F3 n  
)o=ipm[  
Current assets lR<1x  
60000 |.ZYY(}  
50000 X&bz%I>v  
XABB6J]  
Total assets kWSei3  
100000 =ws iC'  
90000 uQ(C, f[6p  
VB}4#-dG?  
Current liabilities r DD,eNjG  
20000 GR%h3HO2&  
18000 ]"wl*$N  
pHftz-RS!  
Total liabilities B$\,l.h E  
30000 'joc8o sS  
25000 #M)S Ae2  
"sD[P3  
+46m~" ]  
During the audit, John has the following findings: { :%A  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,f[`C-\Q%  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 fPpFAO  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 crDm2oA~t  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?=FRn pU?  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;^"#3_7T]  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Vm"{m/K0  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 dlf nh f  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *7JsmN?  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: j,Vir"-)  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 > &VY  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _u] S/X-  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,q".d =6  
Required: Vlf=gP  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. y@'~fI!E4  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tK0Ksnl^  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (Qp5 3g  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Py! F  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and "J=A(w5   
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 h!!7LPxt  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8o7%qWX  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8 Buus  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: LP{@r ic  
                             (单位:千元) {[[j.)  
项目 20×8 20×7 /ygC_,mx  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 I;5:jT`  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0kiV-yc   
净利润 30 -20 oScKL#Hu  
k3- 7Vyg  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 xC5`|JW  
存货 16 000 12 000 B s{n  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4f-I,)qCBk  
总资产 100 000 90 000 _yu_Ev}R  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 1=^edQ+   
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;XDGlv%  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *B0 7-  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: hAvX{]  
借:银行存款5 820 000 6<`tb)_2~  
  财务费用 180 000 ?>}&,:U}   
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;#+Se,)  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :OC(93d)0  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Eq82?+9  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 `/+PZqdC  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: QZO9CLX 8k  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  %{j)w{ L J  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 i4g99Kvl  
    营业外收入   500 000 ,Srj38p  
要求: t)n }S;iD  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 JXNfE,_  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zjlo3=FQX[  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7jtDhsVz  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ,f3Ck*M  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率  o8h1  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tEC`-> |  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %7n(>em  
【答案】 BSc5@;  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 t9Y?0O}/  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 [ KT1.5M[  
5.o{A#/NTl  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "i1r9TLc  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% r_EuLFMA  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TQiDbgFo  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 y'21)P  
(3) \4FKZ>1+R  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YjTA+1}  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =3R5m>6!/  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !-<PV  
    财务费用  180 000 ry[NR$L/m  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X{-[ E^X  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r[votdFo  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 xJ[Xmre  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 7O^'?L<C'  
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