六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 CX2q7azG
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: OX`GN#yl
(Expressed in RMB thousands) PX{~! j%n
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS n\NDi22
20×8 -2~yc2:>A
20×7 Xg)FIaw]eT
a5+v)F/=
Sales @ dU3d\!}
64000 ?ew]i'9(
48000 G
U/k^Qy
Cjb p-
Cost of sales bWzc=03
54000 ^ x#RUv
42000 .aRxqFi_
tm#y`1-
Net profit :fQ*'m,
30 #j5^/*XW
-20 @Bwl)G!|
K&oO+ G^f
R^C;D2
December 31, 20×8 5~6y.S
December 31, 20×7 Sk%|-T(d$
VL1z$<vVXt
Inventory @WE$%dr
16000 jWCC`0
T
12000 *wx^mB9
,;& PKY
Current assets s'w0pZqj
60000 t`D@bzLC%
50000 ]8z6gDp
c>k6i?u:X7
Total assets ?5M2DLh~
100000 wBGxJ\+M
90000 4r!40^:2
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Current liabilities '0?E|B]Cp%
20000
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18000 jC7XdYp
FkkB#Jk4
Total liabilities
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30000 gQGiph |
25000 4<HJD&@V
6g&nnA
v2g+oKO]
During the audit, John has the following findings: h2snGN/{Hb
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #bH[UId[
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &"0[7zgYQz
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 j+_75t`AZ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o%7yhCY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4h(Hy&1C
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 );LwWKa
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?Fw/c0
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4\RuJx
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: yh!vl&8M
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zW.sXV,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 hR{Zh>
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &*-2k-16
Required: Grv|Wuli
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,B!Q
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; #nz$RJsX
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; bp_@e0
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .?
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 2
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. c9
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N<%,3W_-_
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2e=Hjf
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(单位:千元) s q$|Pad[
项目 20×8 20×7 QJ?!_2Ax
营业收入 64 000 48 000 FT=>haN
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <hdCO<
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净利润 30 -20 &kBs'P8>
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Y@eUvz
存货 16 000 12 000 %{"STbO #>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 29oEkaX2o
总资产 100 000 90 000 i:72FVo
流动负债 20 000 18 000 @ So"(^
总负债 30 000 25 000 E
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: V"XN(Fd^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: D?R z|
借:银行存款5 820 000 u1l#k60
财务费用 180 000 I6_+3}Hm{
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~c"c9s+o
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: U@WT;:.T
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 OJaU,vQ#
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Nx__zC^r
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 .67W\p
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 YuZnuI@m9
营业外收入 500 000 0Qz
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要求: \=JKeL|6[S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 !*;)]j
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: AyUVsIuPT=
(a)20×8年存货周转率 X9J^Olq
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (iFhn*/
E
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'Tn
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) i \~4W$4I
【答案】 %Vq@WF
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 WW.=>]7;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Bs
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 /dAIg1ra
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *7ox_ R@
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% " 1Bn/Q
流动比率=60000/20000=3 s$Mj4_p3l
(3) ZHT.+X:_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uAP|ASH9T
借:应收票据 6 000 000 F9hCT)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <m!\Ma
财务费用 180 000 +q1@,LxN
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UX6-{
RP
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y(HR1vQ;Z
贷:营业外支出 500 000 w*?JW
其他应付款 2 500 000 "2)T=vHi#