六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 h%%ryQQ&<
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: qC x|}5:
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *t%Z'IA
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS K!,T.qA&=
20×8 >_J9D?3S
20×7 JuKG#F#,
77b^d9! ~
Sales R0g^0K.
64000 &pzf*|}
48000 -Lhq.Q*a
mfqnRPZ
Cost of sales 5(=5GkE)>
54000 S 6CI+W
42000 /wI"oHZd
('k9X cTPP
Net profit 3%[;nhbA7
30 ]?6Pt:N2
-20 J6I:UML
T!7B0_
8g0VTY4$jP
December 31, 20×8 X`6"^
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December 31, 20×7 bEKh U\@=J
({OQ
JBC
Inventory (QTF+~)
16000 <I#nwoHN
12000 ZfMs6`Wv
1
vc0LV'lmg
Current assets 4iI4+
60000 l
+a1 `O
50000 ?o6X_UxW!
@V&c=8)8
Total assets V,h}l"
100000 M ui\E
90000 02_+{vk!
5%%e$o+
Current liabilities rJ)j./c
20000 ZZn$N-
18000 kV+%(Gl8
`/O AgV"`
Total liabilities Kh$Q9$
30000 Q+oV?
S3{
25000 iInWw"VbKe
[{$%9lm
s IFE:/1,
During the audit, John has the following findings: zM,r0Z
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #;yxn.</
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |h?2~D!+d
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Q5^ #:uZ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ", p5}}/
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5a-x$Qb9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 L>h|1ZK
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &|<f|BMX
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 kuI~lBWI
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^Z-oO#)h#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _i_P@I<M|~
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 L
#",.x
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 q;}iW:r&Q
Required: 6O<UW.
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -&COI-P8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &7i&"TNptP
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z5E; FGPb
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; MkL)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and #R>x]Nt}
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 F"bz<{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. o]Xt2E
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `BQv;NtP
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rlaeqG
(单位:千元) qJag>OY
项目 20×8 20×7 -@e2/6Oi
营业收入 64 000 48 000 o{6q>Jm
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~o>Gm>5!HH
净利润 30 -20 ?=ffv]v|
RC/45:hZZ
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ?!K6")SE
存货 16 000 12 000 n1JtY75#,/
流动资产 60 000 50 000 D<m0G]Ht*
总资产 100 000 90 000 ESNI$[`
流动负债 20 000 18 000 l>MDCqV
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^DN:.qQ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: cT(6>@9@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: WR3,woo
借:银行存款5 820 000 ^nK<t?KS
财务费用 180 000 ^$50[
贷:应收票据6 000 000 <|3%}?
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: +U1
Ir5Lx
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 =#/Kg_RKL
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 jM&di
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: l2LLM {B
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D8<C7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 qXg&E}]:=
营业外收入 500 000 *68 TTBq(
要求: %uN<^`JZ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 IH;sVT$M
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: h7
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J
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~W [I
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :{#O
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 z7ik/>d?
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) c7jmzo
【答案】 Bz<hP*.O
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8 ECX[fw
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +U2lwd!j
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 H.m]Dm,z
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% X>Vc4n<}
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X58U>4a
流动比率=60000/20000=3 pY`$k#5
(3) \ dFE.4
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w.-x2Zg},
借:应收票据 6 000 000 W48RZghmx
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,\s`T O
财务费用 180 000 B=!!R]dxA
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7ocUFY0"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 N#K)Z5J)b
贷:营业外支出 500 000 st;iGg
其他应付款 2 500 000 :Ln)j%&