六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xK0;saG#
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2@T0QJ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) e+#Oj
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Nq9pory^
20×8 k~;~i)Eg
20×7 Z}zka<y6K6
j/O9LygB
Sales (=rDt93J
64000 9FC_B+7
48000 vR#MUKfh
A"DGn
Cost of sales %
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54000 ?r]0 %W^
42000 lpd~U 2&
f dJg7r*
Net profit Y:CqQ
30 y+wy<[u
-20 P\
[K)N/ 1
\{rhHb\|h
r.@UH-2c
December 31, 20×8
0n X5Vo
December 31, 20×7 7^)yo#i4
1IgTJ" \
Inventory H9_>a->
)~
16000 6V9r[,n
12000 } j6|+
p? +!*BZ
Current assets ,:
z]15fX
60000 q 7W7sw
50000 `{yD\qDyX
/Re67cMQ*
Total assets \Rt>U|%
100000 #mM9^LJ
90000 -hF!_);{
bA6^RIf?
Current liabilities x5#Kk.
20000 Tz:,l$
18000 pi;fu
]9<H[5>$R
Total liabilities g
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30000 b*Hk}
!qH
25000 !oRN,m[7)p
$+{o*
p&xj7qwp@F
During the audit, John has the following findings: BB/c5?V
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: KKg\n^
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 H93ug1,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,rY}IwMw
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 K^/.v<w
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: DDT]A<WUV
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 SoCN.J30
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +U1fa9NSn
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 INCanE`+
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8;UkZN"hy5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8BY`~TZO$q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 VK%ExMSqEh
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 -G1R><8[
Required: 0|\JbM
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. sBxCi~
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: L]X Lv9J0
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; NP.qh1{NP
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .(Z^[C}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and H]dN'c-
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 A6;[r #C
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. |<8g 2A{X
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m KKa0"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2C_I3S~U
(单位:千元) +miL naO~L
项目 20×8 20×7 %
5!Y#$:{o
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2{ hG",JL
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {v3@g[:|
净利润 30 -20 grd
fR`3
wxG*mOw
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Nw1 .x
存货 16 000 12 000
poZ&S
流动资产 60 000 50 000 'F1<m^
总资产 100 000 90 000 X-"0Zc
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <Lle1=qQ
总负债 30 000 25 000 Pj^Ccd'>=
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Kna@K$6{w=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r_V^sX
借:银行存款5 820 000 {X\FS
财务费用 180 000 1ww~
!R
贷:应收票据6 000 000 SwH #=hg
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Pi[(xD8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 h5; +5B}D
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 /5XdZu6k`h
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: rN~V^k
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <U/r U9O
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 w (,x{Bg\
营业外收入 500 000 pAtxEaXh
要求: 51>OwEf<R
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 I
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: cc3+Wx_
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7ws[Rp8
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `LWb L*;Y0
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 zL+M-2hV
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 aXD|XE%
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) g+k
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【答案】 rIj B{X{Z
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1i|5ii*vc
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~HX'8\5
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 e5sQ
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $I3}%'`+
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <*4r6UFR
流动比率=60000/20000=3 M`G#cEc
(3) gM
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: L3C'q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3{-
8n/4
k
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 .ffb*gZ4
财务费用 180 000 s9?H#^Y5u
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sCAWrbOe>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?CuwA-j
贷:营业外支出 500 000 L8KMMYh[
其他应付款 2 500 000 *2I@_b6&