六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 'l/l]26rO4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <sC(a7i1
(Expressed in RMB thousands) dzIBdt
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS OAkqPG&w
20×8 \Q#pu;Y*N]
20×7 q?j7bp
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#X)DFAtb
Sales D\G 8p;
64000
$(62j0mS>
48000 U9]&K
Nx
Zg_b(ks
Cost of sales 1Lf -
54000 d[h=<?E5
42000 eYv^cbO@:
$~8gh>`]
Net profit A5R"|<UPR
30 #sU>L=
-20 EZWWvL
^
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|c
GNW$:=0u
December 31, 20×8 W(qK?"s2
December 31, 20×7 ~Xx}:@Ld
9vi+[3s/=;
Inventory [ (Y@
16000 #IppjaPl8
12000 "A[.7 w
p_xJKQS
Current assets AIP0PJI3
60000 R UCUEo63
50000 +sx(q@
]#N8e?b,
Total assets ~e|E5[-i
100000 H
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90000 `$"{-
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E#
Current liabilities ^d>m`*px
20000 l )r^|9{
18000 #}1yBxB<=
uaD+G:{[
Total liabilities Zp/P/97p
30000 6oWFj eZ0
25000 wI7.M
Gt
{%2p(5FB
\`8$bpW[nS
During the audit, John has the following findings: P=_W{6
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3Q&@l49q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8I*yS#
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 b 2\J<Nw
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^!m%:r7Dr
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: h 1'm[Y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -4Q\FLC'k
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y xnZ0MY
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 5-4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >8NUji2I
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0 Swu]OE
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 mJ8Ei
RSE
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 5/hgWG6.t
Required: :MYLap&L&
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ^K<!`B
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ,A#gF_8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; t.!?"kP"c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 55b/giX
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and IM,d6lN6s
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -{oZK{a1
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %f\j)qw
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 rZAP3)dA
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \"I418T K
(单位:千元) [:izej(\
项目 20×8 20×7 A{3nz DLI
营业收入 64 000 48 000 jJ
RaY3
营业成本 54 000 42 000 X&Ospl@H
净利润 30 -20 Qp@}v7Due
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 n-?zH:]GG{
存货 16 000 12 000 cNKGEm
;z
流动资产 60 000 50 000 29z@ !
总资产 100 000 90 000 \^cXmyQ <%
流动负债 20 000 18 000 iYW<qgz
总负债 30 000 25 000 `OZiN;*|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Eg4&D4TGp
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )*}?EI4.
借:银行存款5 820 000 e ?Jgk$"
财务费用 180 000 DEPsud ;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {p$X*2ReB
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: p`"Ic2xPJ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
;iN[du
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 SJ,];mC0
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'v(b^x<ZS
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7 /"Z/^
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 do.XMdit
营业外收入 500 000 ASSe;+yp
要求: Tj2pEOu
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 HbCcROl(
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1O2V!?P
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;b|=osyT\
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X4k|k>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 R<r,&X?m
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 QqC-ztz
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !@h)3f]`1G
【答案】 n482?Wp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =+VDb5= TV
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Co/04F.
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b.
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% LmK
Y$~5P
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 8y4t9V
流动比率=60000/20000=3 bz`rSp8h
(3) a3[,3
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RRpCWcIv"
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5IRUG)Icr
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 d(vt0
财务费用 180 000 MMQ\V(C
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B?d+^sz]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 US<l
4
贷:营业外支出 500 000 WuQ;Da0+_F
其他应付款 2 500 000 Q+IB&LdE