六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 T$'Ja'9Kj
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6 C
(Expressed in RMB thousands) id*UTY
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8mMrGf[Q\
20×8 LtCkDnXk
20×7 _tYt<oB~%
6KV&E8Gn
Sales ?Bk"3{hl
64000 kR'!;}s
48000 %Uuhi&PA-l
gB
resHrlH
Cost of sales bk"` hq
54000 X, J.!:4`
42000 {U&Mo97rzX
qA*QFQ'-
Net profit m,8A2;&,8
30 agt7b@-5=
-20 8 v&5)0u
r$*k-c9Bf
Y5(`/
December 31, 20×8 l&E- H@Pe
December 31, 20×7 kigc+R
G*Qk9bk9
Inventory "< [D1E\
16000 Dx iCq(;
12000 G&:YgwG
Oq|pd7fcgm
Current assets $yOfqr
60000 cC>.`1:
50000 !a?o9<V
As78yfK
Total assets h/P
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100000 _:=w6jCk
90000 .XS rLb?
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Current liabilities ^${-^w@,%V
20000 ]%G[<zD,1
18000 -rU *)0PR
Rqu;;VI[
Total liabilities 5>/,25
99
30000 {Uu7 @1@n
25000 zYF'XB]4
|9}G
%!x\|@C
During the audit, John has the following findings: 6\'v_A
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Hn:%(Rg=aW
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 G4ZeO:r
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2<U5d`
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #|2w^Kn
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #y2="$V
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }LQ&AIRN
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v@< "b U
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %z1WdiC
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: sL[,J[AN;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >m%\SuXq
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @lBR;B"
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 zn
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Required: b Kv9F@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. R (4 :_ xc
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: dht1I`i"B
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; BQt!L1))
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Kkdd }j
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~h0SD(
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =suj3.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 7&OU!gp
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 O:#t>
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Y~bp:FkS
(单位:千元) N2=gSEY
项目 20×8 20×7 &!Y^DR/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 d\xh>o
营业成本 54 000 42 000 L}x"U9'C
净利润 30 -20 LWf+H 4iZ}
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :^! wQ""
存货 16 000 12 000 rVFAwbR
流动资产 60 000 50 000 e2 Ba@e-
总资产 100 000 90 000 Vh4z+J
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 CKrh14ul
总负债 30 000 25 000 Cz m`5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: - C8h$P
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y#NlbKkzu
借:银行存款5 820 000 2'
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财务费用 180 000 P g7W:L7
贷:应收票据6 000 000 's!EAqCN
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: % e:VeP~
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Y
KeOH
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 bWG}>{fj
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &2#<6=}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qvhTc6oH
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7@|(z:uw
营业外收入 500 000 B1J+`R3OX
要求: 4s.wQ2m
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Xy=|qu
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: x
1?p+
(a)20×8年存货周转率 X62z>mM
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 V'\4sPt
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1&U'pp|T
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]={:VsnL
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $Ob]JAf}
【答案】 .KTDQA\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 86.!sQ8b
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ] QtG gWtC
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 a{el1_DIGK
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 5qR76iH)/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ,k+jx53XV
流动比率=60000/20000=3 noGMfZ1
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^FF{71;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [}}oH
m3&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Nr6YQH*[
财务费用 180 000 y @h^
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,1RW}1n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 E}.cz\!.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 FxD\F
其他应付款 2 500 000 ?^5W.`Y2i