六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 pXK-,7-
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `$yi18F
(Expressed in RMB thousands) L<p.2[3
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _m3#g1m{
20×8 RU\MT'E>(
20×7 nBzju?X)I
T*](oA
@
Sales @-XMox/
64000 =/(R_BFna
48000 h&x;#.SYK
jk1mP6'P|
Cost of sales }a!c
54000 9''x'E=|
42000 nS]Ih 0(K
S&MF; E6
Net profit +4V"&S|&
30 ab>>W!r@!
-20 7$"n.cr
:
#fq&yjl#A
v[<;z(7Qk
December 31, 20×8 .ViOf){U\
December 31, 20×7 \!zM4ppr
B4w/cIj_
Inventory ij02J`w:Ra
16000
:@^T
^
12000 |yi#6!}^
#%.fsJNA$
Current assets Og2G0sWRf
60000 '(SqHP|8&g
50000 -x+K#T0Z
7a4h7/
Total assets ML:H\
100000 ABU~V+'2
90000 b21@iW
isor%R!
Current liabilities !%>(O@~"|
20000 CB>*(Mu
18000 ]"
.SW5b_
>44,Dp]
Total liabilities InB'Ag"
30000 Dj'+,{7,u
25000 0E/16@6=
5wa!pR\c
077 wk
During the audit, John has the following findings: h8:5[;e
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: hd#MV!ti
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 SD]rYIu+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5]Y?NN,GR
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 PPj%.i)
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;oVFcZSA
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 G>S3? jGk
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m-HBoN
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 EsjZ;D,c(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: n*A"}i`ix
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #N
Qx(C
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 aThvq%;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 t`'5|
Required: \04(V'`U
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @P6
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: I0} G,
q
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; z;Dc#SZnO(
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; b^WF
R
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qw
}.
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *&$2us0%%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0;2ApYks
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 BH2JH>'X
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: YI+o:fGC5
(单位:千元) GUUd(xS{
项目 20×8 20×7 ;!pJ%p0Sc
营业收入 64 000 48 000 eRB
K= X
营业成本 54 000 42 000
u'qc=5
净利润 30 -20 yrFl,/8&G
e6_`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T!QAcO
存货 16 000 12 000 HKG8X="
流动资产 60 000 50 000 / e]R0NI
总资产 100 000 90 000 xv0y?#`z
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;6{{hc4
总负债 30 000 25 000 f- ~]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: /gq\.+'{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: i#(+Kxr]>
借:银行存款5 820 000 yI
. hN
财务费用 180 000 MsjC4(Xla.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 5 IFc"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: gCv[AIE_m
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 -\V;Gw8mD
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X oh@ (%
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ? io,8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "
r
R$2`v"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 A4f;ftB
营业外收入 500 000 T,5(JP(h3
要求: i?|b:lcV
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 nv%0EAa#}
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Zr$D\(hX
(a)20×8年存货周转率 D<(VP{,G
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 xZ>@wBQ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7WEoyd
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Tu-I".d+
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _QiGrC
【答案】 b0yNc:
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (V#*}eGy
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 s
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uEDvdd#V.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% yvV]|B@sO
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `;z;=A*
流动比率=60000/20000=3 yr34&M(a
(3) }Fb966 $
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +3o
4KB}
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Rmh u"N/q
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bVYsPS
财务费用 180 000 1eMaKT_=
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y$N D
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y\}<N6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 S<"`9r)av
其他应付款 2 500 000 <77v8=as5