六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 R XkE"H{
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =i~/.Nu&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;Z:z'';Lm
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Y.sf^}
20×8 v_J\yW'K
20×7 O$J'BnPpw
ez%RWck
Sales ICo_O]
Ke
64000 Z`v6DfK}
48000 eC%.xu^
B<
P H7
Cost of sales 6C9KT;6
54000 k ~lj:7g~
42000 }r3,
fH
"Nj(0&
Net profit d i`}Y&
30 i)Vqvb0Q
-20 m1a0uEA
G
cBb!7?6(
e2*0NT^R
December 31, 20×8 P.$U6cq
December 31, 20×7 1 h|cr_
Y=sRVypJ
Inventory 7=
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16000 ndT:,"s
12000
s$YKdtR
g3 6oEz~|
Current assets Gy.<gyK9
60000 17tph;
50000 d{0b*l%
&<R8'
Total assets Qzw~\KY:
100000 kEf}yTy
90000 Q4{%)}2$
aj51%wKMb:
Current liabilities l %=yT6
20000 PvBx<i}A
18000 "zc@(OA[z
>Bq;Z
}EV
Total liabilities p<Wb^BE
30000 QbP
W_)N
25000 ZD/>L/
#R4Mv(BG
vnMt>]w-}
During the audit, John has the following findings: A3*ti!X<6
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #`RYKQwB
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 \)eHf
7H
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 e'[T5HI
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `* "u"7e
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: vC E$)z'"
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 x9xb4ZW
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yc|C}oQF
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 I.r&;
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w(8q qU+\
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F7^8Ej9*a
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Q IQB
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 m8n!<_NFt(
Required: H/Cv ?GJF
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. G]E$U]=9r:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: BF<7.<,
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /*`BGNkYY
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >aW|W!.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /%po@Pm#I
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 _s><>LH~
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. '!Ps4ZTn_
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Ev0GAc1
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @g9j+DcU
(单位:千元) 7J~6J.m
项目 20×8 20×7 Hj
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 N#@xo)-H
营业成本 54 000 42 000 OMd{rH
净利润 30 -20 &
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>s1FTB-$W
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1iS9f~
存货 16 000 12 000 r(yJE1Wz
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ogs9obbZ!
总资产 100 000 90 000 E"!9WF(2t5
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0(|R NV_
总负债 30 000 25 000 LeO
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: B/q/sC
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ^%~ztn 51
借:银行存款5 820 000 *U.$=4Az
财务费用 180 000 t!c8c^HR
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Oh6;o1UI
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]w]Swt2n
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 <]/`#Xgh
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qnW5I_]
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: HB{-^9{E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _t6siB_u
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 iN*d84KTP
营业外收入 500 000 @pQv}%
要求: =}\]i*
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ABNsi$]r0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: WEqHL,Uh]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Tr)a6Cf
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }1TfKS]m>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D4s*J21)D
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {-^>)
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1]A%lud4
【答案】 6NbIT[LvT
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Y((z9-`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @_Aqk{3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kOVx]=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9V?MJZ@aG
流动比率=60000/20000=3 c1wgb8
(3) 0vS%m/Zi-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2c5>0f
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4I"QT(;
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
.}ohnnJB0
财务费用 180 000 [Qy]henK
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YM3o
qS D
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :KgLjhj|)
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Xu3^tH-b<
其他应付款 2 500 000 fL83:<R
K