六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 O@rb4(
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: $ Zr,
-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) v2{s2kB=
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS z
sPuLn9G
20×8 j+hoj2(
20×7 N3<Jh
.)w
0C%]
Sales X;:xGZ-oY
64000 Uj)
]nJX
48000 N}G
(pq}
Pa +BE[z
Cost of sales "S:N-Tf%U
54000 w ZAXfNA
42000 . $YF|v[=
>ULp!
Net profit ".?{Y(~
30 1.uQ(>n
-20 ;[ueNP%*y|
CaBS0'
n
KCE-6T
December 31, 20×8 @/L. BfTz
December 31, 20×7 Pltju4.:C
rU@?v+i
Inventory 5i#w:O\cz
16000 ,0]28D
12000 .~
lt+M9
Cl!jK^AbG
Current assets d
A{Jk
60000 t}*!UixE
50000 wtLMc
f"N3;,Oc
Total assets FSs$ ]
d;
100000 1o 78e2B
90000 d/rz0L
PSS/JFZ^
Current liabilities RLNuH2y;
20000 ,D,f9
18000 5O
;^Mk|
3>)BI(Wl
Total liabilities z|)1
l`
30000 C)p<M H
<
25000 .WyX/E$I^!
>0#q!
H,X
os^SD&hL
During the audit, John has the following findings: VQMd[/
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: O \8G~V
5"
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 y7EX&
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 yc=#Jn?S
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ik0Q^^1?Y
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9k[},MM
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ./ y[<e
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 T)f_W
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 C+m^Z[
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4Olv8nOe<
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R${4Q1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 '4lT*KN7\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 lv_%
Required: 3l(;Pt-yI
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `+Z#*lj|@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7C7(bg,7^
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @^6OV)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ieRBD6_
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and NG!cEo:2aa
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 X8n/XG ~_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ! vVjZ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (i0"hi
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^
R^N`V
(单位:千元) [piF MxZP
项目 20×8 20×7 Yn]yd1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 s5aOAyb*w
营业成本 54 000 42 000 fZ~kw*0*
净利润 30 -20 >c\v&k>6.
n.6
0$kR`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]op^dW1;0_
存货 16 000 12 000
)P9{47
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E(3+o\w
总资产 100 000 90 000 imCl{vt(kj
流动负债 20 000 18 000 fy=C!N&/
总负债 30 000 25 000 |U$de2LF
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: IL2Gsj)M
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =
EChH@3
借:银行存款5 820 000 (6#yw`\
财务费用 180 000 U[e8K
贷:应收票据6 000 000 8xpYQ<cax
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &Bz7fKCo
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 dIfs8%kl
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 H^PqYLjN
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: pg}+lYGP
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .Lr)~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 rE{
Xo:Cf
营业外收入 500 000 0B$7S,2
要求: p1VahjRE-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &Wz`>qYL*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: /$Tl#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Q#ZD&RZ9.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 HMS9y%zl/
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 _`X#c-J
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 E4v_2Q
-w
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Y0u'@l_[F
【答案】 Y:"v=EhB
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |`Oa/\U
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |CZnq-,C
B`?N0t%X
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Y zBA{FE
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [N95.aD
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% q~Q)'*m
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qv0
DrL,3
(3) oLqbR?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $uFh
$f
借:应收票据 6 000 000 dp[w?AMhM9
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [6_Du6\h
财务费用 180 000 `J=1&ae