六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 &/"a
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [ ;sTl~gC
(Expressed in RMB thousands) e
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS cGdYfi
20×8 d%-/U!z?
20×7 (K84J*;
C"_ Roir?
Sales ;B[(~LCyT
64000 |g!d[ct]
48000 JPng !tvR
.kPNWNrw
Cost of sales %9Z0\
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54000 ?h%Jb^#9
42000 83gWA>Odh
HTGLFY(&
Net profit
6ST(=X_C
30 >8=lX`9f{
-20 P R3Arfle
1;V_E2?V
fFr9]
December 31, 20×8 ubOXEkZ8N
December 31, 20×7 UXJblo#
0< vJ*z|_
Inventory v~x4Y,m%
16000 [w|Klq5
12000 _ezRE"F5
q#8yU\J|,
Current assets
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60000 &r4|WM/ec
50000 6l;2kztGp
i$PO#}
Total assets q`IY;"~
100000 rVl 8?uy
90000 dpylJ2
5rdB>8W
Current liabilities $D !/v)3
20000 ]S[?tn
18000 6kdbbGO-
2Ki_d
Total liabilities "#E<Leh'
30000 }l[e@6r F
25000 M\{\WyeX
6uFw+Ya#
=&$z
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 4_U"M@
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: y#iz$lX R
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 t(uvc{K*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 *URT-+'
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Mh5
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?{^_z_,
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $6pLsX
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 sg2% BkTI
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2tpu v(H;
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: P
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BOG.[?yx
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Hcu!bOQ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >L2_k'uE+;
Required: UgS`{&b36
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3-{BXht)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: PRaVe,5a
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1*dN. v:5
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nM2<u[{gF
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and e7xBi!I)~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 6{1=3.CL
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 fPUr O
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _r{H)}9
(单位:千元) nf 8V:y4
项目 20×8 20×7 Dn 0L%?_
营业收入 64 000 48 000 J*$%d1
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0ck3II
净利润 30 -20 J#F5by%8
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )c' 45bD
存货 16 000 12 000 =N\; ?eF(
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {Fw"y %a^
总资产 100 000 90 000 9>S)*lU&s
流动负债 20 000 18 000 5buW\_G)
总负债 30 000 25 000 )PP yJ@M
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~. vridH
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: C:t>u..
借:银行存款5 820 000 4F#H$`:[
财务费用 180 000 ya8p
4N{_
贷:应收票据6 000 000 pS ](Emn`.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =IsmPQKi
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 T3{~f
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 aX;>XL4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: W{"sB:E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \~E?;q!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 'lA}E
营业外收入 500 000 CE`]X;#y
要求: xyk%
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 W4^zKnH
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: hFi gY\$m
(a)20×8年存货周转率 VGeTX 4h
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 OVi<d
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 G^k'sgy.
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <.n,:ir
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) : x&R'wX-
【答案】 t2(X
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :C} I6v=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2lpPN
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 /f1]U
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H%vfRl3rB
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% N<rq}^qo
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]|CcQ1#|H
(3) QX<n^W
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A[+)PkR
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Qy" Jt ]O
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Z&Ob,Ru
财务费用 180 000 hi!A9T3%}M
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KSchgon0V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +Pl)E5W!=`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *pwkv7Zh
其他应付款 2 500 000 'cpm 4mT