六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 j!1
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r{+P2MPW
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]iI2
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS m5c=h
20×8 R1sWhB99
20×7 Nuc;Y
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Sales Jcy{ ~>@7
64000 7'IcgTWDZy
48000 bC a%$
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Cost of sales pW[KC!
54000 N.~zQVO#R
42000 7uUo
DM
dG8_3T}i
Net profit *'i9
30 t,bQ@x{zVC
-20 &\Ze<u
P/!W']OO
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December 31, 20×8 )~X.x"}8k
December 31, 20×7 7\0}
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Inventory S4ys)!V1V
16000 $@Bd}35 J
12000 If>bE!_BO
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Current assets {s7
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60000 "
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50000 }Fq~!D
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Total assets z=FOymvC
100000 C0K0c6A(4
90000
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Current liabilities Tr@|QNu
20000 uh<e-;vU
18000 5+DId7d'n
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Total liabilities zJ*(G
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30000 :pH3M[7
25000 xYd]|y
fxQ4kiI
UdOO+Z_K%
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~T^,5Tz1j
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4{lrtNd~K
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 #3knKBH
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2MU$OI0|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 C0gY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Oq9E$0JW
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 I7
= 4%)A
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Tlm::S
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @ogj -ol&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .du2;`[$r
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s-801JpiJ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 po!bRk[4
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 fW
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Required: Di"Tv<RlQ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ucYweXsO3
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *x-@}WY$U
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (fun,(R6"
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >ZwDcuJ~Lz
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8n,/hY>w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]!X[[w)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [G",Yky
(单位:千元) _)S['[
项目 20×8 20×7 TE9Iyl|=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Sq SiuO.D
营业成本 54 000 42 000 c6T[2Ig
净利润 30 -20 g#q7~#9
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %x-`Y[
存货 16 000 12 000 JT! Cb$!
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z"c,TlVN3
总资产 100 000 90 000 wq7h8Z}l
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "Q`
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总负债 30 000 25 000 G1a56TIN~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: IP
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f hjlt#
借:银行存款5 820 000 l*
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财务费用 180 000 J9/EJ'My
贷:应收票据6 000 000 - -\eYVh[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .L~
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #p<(2wN
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VGf&'nL@,
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A*~BkvPr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 R; ui
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 tlM >=s'T
营业外收入 500 000 JM7FVB
要求: R"yxpw
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Px3I
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 vaL
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0a2#36;_IK
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 PpLiH9}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mM r$~^P:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q@uWh:
【答案】 R=3|(R+kA
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 C/4r3A/u
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 IF cre
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 HB,?}S#TP
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% A34O(fE
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5,pEJ>dDD3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -,+~W#n
(3) Ng2Z7k
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <iBn-EG l>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |l-O e
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 kC ALJRf~d
财务费用 180 000 IML.6<,(Z
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }G "EdhSl
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1(pv3
贷:营业外支出 500 000 DL#y_;#3_
其他应付款 2 500 000 d)3jkHYEjj