六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 iW\cLp "
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @#[<5ld
(Expressed in RMB thousands) >]uV
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;~Y0H9`
20×8 9fR`un)f}
20×7 Stqlp<xy
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Sales p<IMWe'tP
64000 ]H8,}
48000 z45
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Ia-`x/r*m
Cost of sales ``bIqY
54000
R/5aIh
42000 p%A
s6
.
IfF@$eO
Net profit `0a=A#]1o
30 Ng=XH"ce~
-20 4L}i`)CmB
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December 31, 20×8 ]#>;C: L
December 31, 20×7 GZgu1YR
mZLrU<)Y
Inventory M_@%*y\o
16000 f4Aevh:
12000 PScq-*^
ir^%9amh
Current assets =8BMCedH|
60000 &c<0g
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50000 }!{9tc$<b
4E[ 9)n+YV
Total assets CD|)TXy
100000 ()L[l
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90000 +R
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Current liabilities
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20000 R_iQLBrd
18000 FJ]BB4
K
5P{PBd}glp
Total liabilities rXR=fj= 2
30000 et[n ;nl>V
25000 !bEy~.
P~Ss\PT
.|=~x3mPw
During the audit, John has the following findings: Nm;(M=
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: nlv8HC
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [K_v,m]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 zq ;YE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 YCJc Dab
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x;d*?69f]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]z5`!e)L
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bF'Y.+"dr
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 OhUEp g[
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iDp'M`(6h
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yU"pU>fV@
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 9X<o8^V
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $Pw@EC]
Required: ]PlDe8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 1u4)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: f0UB?
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; vU5a`0mH
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0K/?8[#
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !*Hgl\t6a
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Qoa gy L
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ?LE\pk
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )3h%2C1uM
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: IK#W80y
(单位:千元) "VEA71
项目 20×8 20×7 d1MY>zq
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Aj| Gqw>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 C*O648yz[
净利润 30 -20 ;IklS*p]
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rl#[HbPM
存货 16 000 12 000 9ure:Dko(Y
流动资产 60 000 50 000 WO
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总资产 100 000 90 000 IB~`Ht8
b
流动负债 20 000 18 000 $"VgNynq
总负债 30 000 25 000 sfLH[Q?
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: i7@qfe$fR
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Mlr]-Gu5Z
借:银行存款5 820 000 @y3u'Y,B
财务费用 180 000 gWlv;oq
贷:应收票据6 000 000 mc{gcZIm
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ,:RHhg
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 p72:oX\QI
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )C
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借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 IP)?dnwG
营业外收入 500 000 2=?/$A9p
要求: 6O|B'?]Pf
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \2$-.np
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^Rgm3?7
(a)20×8年存货周转率 0}(ZW~&1
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j Wa%vA
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0I|IL]JL
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j2oHwt6"
【答案】 y,I ?3p|S
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 g[Tl#X7F
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &.1F\/]k
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 CYIp 3D'k
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 2.Kbj^
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @y)'h]d
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *hJ&7w ~
(3) <:v2N/i
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F%Te0l
借:应收票据 6 000 000 v=-8} S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =\jp%A1$
财务费用 180 000 f>g<:.k*
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MjGeH>
c
借:预计负债 3 000 000 axf 4N@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 a(!_3i@
其他应付款 2 500 000 )s @}|`