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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 `x{gF8GV  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Xqk$[ peS  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) rOGJ%|%(  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS cAS5&T<  
20×8 Ycwb1e#  
20×7 sEa:p: !  
\8!HZei  
Sales I( e>ff  
64000 ;z#9>99rH  
48000 I uDk9<[b:  
zD'gGxM1  
Cost of sales $nW>]S\|  
54000 j&9~OXYv  
42000 I$&/?ns@O  
(Lp-3Xx  
Net profit "7DPsPs  
30 {ig@Iy~DT  
-20 <4Fd ~  
kMA>)\  
EMo6$(  
December 31, 20×8 dGg+[?  
December 31, 20×7 iu .{L(m  
V*N9D>C  
Inventory `}bUf epMJ  
16000 1 /`>Eh  
12000 /zWWUl`:  
=[ ,adB  
Current assets ?#'qY6 ^  
60000 ntT| G0E  
50000  O>3'ylBQ  
IO4 IaeM  
Total assets <}=D?bXw  
100000 *VU Xw@  
90000 T]xGE   
Z7v~;JzC#  
Current liabilities {D@y-K5  
20000 >Et?7@   
18000 xl3U  
tv0xfAV  
Total liabilities I6\3wU~).  
30000 [q z6_WOo  
25000 qhtc?A/0}  
khR3[ju{^  
ch&r.  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8P 8"dN[  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "YBA$ef$  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 >@X=E3  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 La!PG Z{  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &+ IXDU  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: PQK_*hJG"  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;KhYh S(q  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O Rfl v+  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;9~z_orNQZ  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {`'b+0[;@  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 } 8svd#S+  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Rm RV8 WJ6  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8 WH>  
Required: v6GWD}HH,  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,iyIF~1~#>  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \bg^E>-  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; yU\|dL  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; IH0Uq_  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ub"\LUu  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yP- Dj ,  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. [  /D/  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;#+#W+0  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 29GiNy+ob  
                             (单位:千元) D"hiEz  
项目 20×8 20×7 IoX(Pa  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &qr7yyY  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 DFiexOb  
净利润 30 -20 $qvNv[  
^\!^#rO  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 VS` S@+p  
存货 16 000 12 000 r'8e"pTi  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 G$Dg*<  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~UnfS};U  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 pp:+SoyN  
总负债 30 000 25 000 A;g[G>J  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K,RIa0)  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ZGrV? @o,6  
借:银行存款5 820 000 =}L[/RL  
  财务费用 180 000 vL><Y.kOEs  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 QK 72 F  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }X$>84s>[P  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 `S VR_  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 V6!oe^a7'  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N&n{R8=^"  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  0QPipuP  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 =m40{  
    营业外收入   500 000 H1w;Wb1se  
要求: 7yc:=^ )  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Yc %eTh  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: B!<I[fvK  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 qjWgyhL  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 l`1ZS8 [.  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 xW09k6   
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &8(2U-  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j_{gk"2:d`  
【答案】 ?gkK*\x2  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |XsW)/  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &@RU}DnvM&  
Wc)^@f[~<  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 .1}u0IbJ  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Fr VD~;  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% YziQU_  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 GY!&H"%  
(3) %jkd}D  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X@cV']#V  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 mF_/Rhu  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 BG|Kw)z*KM  
    财务费用  180 000 CzK X}  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |[qI2-el?  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ( R0   
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 9KP+  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 )JjfPb64  
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