六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 DC_uh
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: og8hc~:ro
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :Hb`vH3x
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS trjpq{,[U
20×8 ' A+L
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20×7 @J>JZ7m]\
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Sales MBj
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64000 )RTWt`
48000 |RD)pvVM
bbjEQby
Cost of sales ~}{
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54000 9iJ$M!
42000 B1FJAKI);
Yh^8
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Net profit Ad,n+%"e
30 tBJ
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-20 {A< 9 61
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December 31, 20×8 a-S
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December 31, 20×7 vw:GNpg'R6
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Inventory Vh;|qF 9
16000 iF
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12000 9MO=f^f-
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Current assets rZ n@i
60000 LauGT* z!
50000 u23_*W\
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Total assets
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100000 S[7^#O.)
90000 -
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Current liabilities N
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20000 ~Gh7i>n*
18000 ^>ir&$
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Total liabilities cNwHY
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30000 xk/-TXB
0
25000 }6.@
m44a HBwId
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During the audit, John has the following findings: n6t@ e^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: i\^4EQ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :2M&C+f[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 R ai
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 O9>$(`@I
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [[^95:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ZB)R4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K, !
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #\=7A
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ff R%@
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -8FUR~WJ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^vT!2
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 z7AWWr=H
Required: T^`; wD
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Q 318a0
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: N8Z z6{rp
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \5! 7zPc
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; T_D] rMl
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _ {wP:dI "
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qF`6l(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :8oJG8WH
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 d,l?{Ln
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8 I_
(单位:千元) <,GVrVH=t"
项目 20×8 20×7 9`N5$;NzY
营业收入 64 000 48 000 N2'aC}
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 7mdd}L^h
Z
净利润 30 -20 9NU0K2S
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 v
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存货 16 000 12 000 p)iEwl}!j
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]7K2S{/o{
总资产 100 000 90 000 DZC@^k \E
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .S-)
总负债 30 000 25 000 m
rnPZf i
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: TE+>|}]R
借:银行存款5 820 000 J@$~q}iG
财务费用 180 000 f4Y)GO<R]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 X)~wB7_0G
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: D%yY&q;
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 u)<s*jk
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Rb0I7~Z%'d
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7g"u)L&32
借:预计负债 3 000 000 fM"*;LN!N
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 77)WNL/
x
营业外收入 500 000 ?hkOL$v<9}
要求: ; iia?
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n:`f.jG |
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: rfEWh
Vy(}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 nD
C0^&
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 xH*X5?
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?BfE*I$\h
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wT
a u.Bo
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6u+aP
【答案】 i}DS+~8v
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 9/(jY$Ar
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 PZusYeV8b
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% w(6n
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *|dr-e_j
流动比率=60000/20000=3 %?PFe}
(3) :NF4[c
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tWIJ,_8l
借:应收票据 6 000 000 P$z_A8}
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 nlNk
财务费用 180 000 .N
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Df^F)\7!N?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qy3@>
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 l,4O
其他应付款 2 500 000 [^5;XD:%&l