六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Yv:55+ e!|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r2k2%nI-J
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ?. D3'qv
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |g=="
20×8 byv[yGa`
20×7 Q'%PNrN
gks{\ H]
Sales W"Gkq!3u{
64000 sP ls
zC[
48000 H"qOSf{
f%V4pzOc"
Cost of sales ^a#X9
54000 D$T%\
P
42000 1&e} ms
.|/~op4;
Net profit /PLn+-
30 P3oI2\)*i
-20 9Lr'YRl[W
s+Q~~]HJM
!E T~KL!
December 31, 20×8 );FJx~b
December 31, 20×7 ZcaX'5}!S
P{u0ftyX}
Inventory 3;a<_cE*@
16000 bR V+>;L0@
12000 EOm:!D\
{#{DH?=^)u
Current assets D:Zy
60000 CxfRVL`7
50000 ai
{Sa U
&B|D;|7H
Total assets hEw-
O;T0
100000 CP6LHkM9
90000 AZmb!}m+d
aJcf`<p
Current liabilities &9Xhl''
20000 8H_l:Z [:i
18000 #
0Lf<NZ
EI^06q4x
Total liabilities <A#
l
35
30000 N&M~0iw
25000 Q_t`.jus
I6Ce_|n
?k
PTEHP
During the audit, John has the following findings: ldp%{"ZZ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Qm/u h
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 #b~JDO(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 S*n@81Z
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,13Lq-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: N"3b{Qio
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 zSFDUZ]A3
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |<GDUwC_;
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 xl#LrvxI
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: D#o}cC.
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 f{FDuIln
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ObiT-D?)g
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 a|?4)
Required: qv@$ZLR
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ^g`&7tX
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |gU(s
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 3%E74 mOcD
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; u07pq4Ly
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and et }T%~T
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 AU$Uxwz4
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. p8]68!=W\F
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: IhA* "
(单位:千元) QPfc(Z
项目 20×8 20×7 +mp@b942*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 VL*ovD%-
营业成本 54 000 42 000 M-giR:,
净利润 30 -20 #/Eb*2C`b
di>cMS 4 c
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 E~_]Lfs)
存货 16 000 12 000 R>(@ZM&
流动资产 60 000 50 000 f4PIoZ e
总资产 100 000 90 000 _C`K*u
6Z<
流动负债 20 000 18 000 />9OR
总负债 30 000 25 000 -]t,E,(!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 48*Do}l]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gwWN%Z"
借:银行存款5 820 000 l@ap]R
财务费用 180 000 R@`y>X GNJ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 x*Y@Q?`>5W
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: $]A/
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 P`e!Z:
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >J>b>SU=-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =-}[^u1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 NvvUSyk\;s
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 E,f>1meN=
营业外收入 500 000 uI DuGrt
要求: KFFSv{m[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 B!\;/Vk
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: H(&4[%;MP
(a)20×8年存货周转率 (bh95X
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 I;1lX
L
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 A21N|$[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6A=8+R'`F
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |USX[jm\
【答案】 ^J\~XYg{7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 PK4iuU`vh
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $VxA0
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 F<(i.o(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% r{rQu-|.
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^*fxR]Y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 PxfY&;4n!
(3) ~fo6*g:f1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X 51Yfr
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &CG*)bE
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 $]rj73p^tH
财务费用 180 000 DHY@akhrK
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dF~8XYo
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Nq@+'<@p$
贷:营业外支出 500 000 "^1L'4'S
其他应付款 2 500 000 +r<0zh,n.