六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +-j-)WU?,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Op%OQ14$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0F |t@?S
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ( V4Ppg
20×8 !zX()V
20×7 %
"(&a'B
F@u7Oel@m
Sales N(7 XILC
64000 G!Zb27u+
48000 l
r&7 qu
E{orezP
Cost of sales #dZs[R7h
54000 =P(*j7=
42000 /Q;wz!V$
|{ N{VK
Net profit Uj(0M;#%o+
30 :0r,.)
-20 =-2~>B
[./FzlA s
PFJ$Ia|
December 31, 20×8 +HS]kF H
December 31, 20×7 zV&l^.
v&d1ACctJ
Inventory hp~q!Q1=
16000 R(wUu#n$
12000 oPKLr31zt
u_k[<&$
Current assets E8!`d}\#
60000 UGO#o`.G}
50000 VE+H! ob
A
} k2Q
Total assets ?@'&<o0p#
100000 tJ^p}yxO
90000 uN`/&_$c
;QBS0x
\f@
Current liabilities :A
zT=^S
20000 VRd7H.f,A6
18000 /.SG? 5t4
&&&-P\3
Total liabilities (uC8M,I\
30000 !
eF(WbU0
25000 ;xwcK-A
?9~^QRLT
p[Po*c.b
During the audit, John has the following findings: @su<h\)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: iXMJ1\!q\|
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 qfDG.Zee
#
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 dbby.%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~+Gh{,f
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4m0^
N
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5NhFjPETr
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 cw<IL
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %B$ftsYXmu
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 3}|[<^$
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +bznKy!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <X)\P}"L4
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 l)NkTZ<]
Required: ;%e)t[5
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {'IO
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: B\Nbt!Ps
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,jY:@<n
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; MfL
7|b)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and PeJ#9hI~rQ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #gC[L=01
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A*OqUq/H`;
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 h.EI(Ev"GN
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: qZd*'ki<
(单位:千元) q<:8{Y|
项目 20×8 20×7 w ,j*I7V
营业收入 64 000 48 000 >$D!mraih
营业成本 54 000 42 000 eAlOMSL\
净利润 30 -20 l'"nU6B&
Pxr/*X
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;E.]:Ia~
存货 16 000 12 000 wMVUTm
流动资产 60 000 50 000 a}yb~:TC
总资产 100 000 90 000 Tx.N#,T|
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &>\;4E.O5
总负债 30 000 25 000 pCE
GZV,d@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: `58% &3lp
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: JQ%hh&M\0
借:银行存款5 820 000 G0
)[(s
财务费用 180 000 Tw-NIT)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 PBn7{( x
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: n#">k%bD
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 HP8J\`
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 J+P<zC
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: m!xvWqY+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cr!8Tp;2A
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -qP)L;n
营业外收入 500 000 NVMn7H}>
要求: a
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t(3
f} ?
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: /WnCAdDgZ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 :+"4_f0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 7fR5V
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 U6&`s%mIa
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 q=X<QhK
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0f@+o}i=)
【答案】 c]M+|R5
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ({E,}x
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Jx+6Kq(
%
G=cKM
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 G=cRdiy`C
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% x {NBhq(4
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Lp&nO
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {?`rGJ{f
(3) m \)B=H!bz
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /GgID
!8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 FDl/7P`b(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {]dxFhe)
财务费用 180 000 0S5xmEzop
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )h]+cGM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ":/c|!
贷:营业外支出 500 000 NZ1B#PG,c
其他应付款 2 500 000 ZN}`A7