六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i |{Dd%4vK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 87}&`
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +,o0-L1D
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Y+4o B
20×8 {X2`&<i6
20×7 uj%skOD6Z
0JgL2ayIVI
Sales \;VhYvEH
64000 $M_x!f'{>
48000 nf1#tlIJd
$F.([?)k?
Cost of sales J};z85B
54000 |K?#$~
42000 WwC 5!kZ
r
'CM
Net profit JKer//ng4
30 TI9UXa:V\
-20 J--m[X
-(`OcGM'L
$Vc~/>
December 31, 20×8 ?u4INZ0W
December 31, 20×7 Oz|K8p
k OvDl!^
Inventory :16P.z1L
16000 Tirux ;
12000 v+jsC`m
eI1GXQ%
Current assets Xtwun
60000 K:'q>D@
50000 \%
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bs9aE<j
Total assets e*+FpW@
100000 9}B`uJ
90000 >5R<;#8
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Current liabilities [1 Ydo`
20000 1!pa;$L
18000 2+Px'U\
8/z3=O&
Total liabilities +0),xu
30000 ~&\ f|%
25000 T#pk]c6Q
`h}q
Eo`
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During the audit, John has the following findings: yr#5k`&\_
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: pZ#ap<|>I
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 j3q~E[Mz\
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 9WJz~SP+vR
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @aQ1khEd
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 C"lJl k9g^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x{NX8lN
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 RzhWD^b B
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: syip; ;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ll MpS<2NO
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 |[9?ma
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #_mi `7!B#
Required: nA?Hxos
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. m]*Bx%-1c
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $D31Q[p=+
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; T0)"1D<l
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qyHZ M}/
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |*RYq2y
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 `.y}dh/+0W
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. jL)WPq!m+
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 VF&Z%O3n
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: EBtLzbj
(单位:千元) uP\lCqK,
项目 20×8 20×7 '03
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 P;PQeXKw
营业成本 54 000 42 000
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净利润 30 -20 VL9-NfeqR
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 B*htN
存货 16 000 12 000 oJKa"H-jL
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ::n;VY2&
总资产 100 000 90 000 !L5jj#0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Nr2 C@FU:0
总负债 30 000 25 000 PX|=(:(k
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Ax oD8|
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @DW[Z`X
借:银行存款5 820 000 4h6k`ie!$
财务费用 180 000 S'dV>m`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 "l={)=R
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 74<!&t
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [<`SfE
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +7Kyyu)y@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: zF4 [}*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cNzt%Mj
P
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .^)UO
营业外收入 500 000 n6F/Ac:
要求: (I@bkMp
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 hVjNZ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 4E44Hzs
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !h&g7do]Z
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 UEak^Mm;=2
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 P?BGBbC
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $-+/$!
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *9ywXm&?
【答案】 x*oWa,
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 PLM _#+R>
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `k\grr.J
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% qDWsvx]
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% iE0ab,OF
流动比率=60000/20000=3 F>]#}_
(3) W;?(,xx
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ou'?]{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 TJ?g%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 PR<||"03
财务费用 180 000 J H.K.C(
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r!}al5~&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DjMf,wX-{
贷:营业外支出 500 000 F2(q>#<_
其他应付款 2 500 000 5)1+~ B