六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *mXs(u
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6Vc&g
(Expressed in RMB thousands) U*Pi%J
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2aO.t
20×8 )WazbT@
20×7 mkt%|Kb.
+wg|~Lef h
Sales [
f`V_1d3
64000 T>s3s5Y
48000 C9FQo7
@C6.~OiP
Cost of sales W%cJ#R[o
54000 .TetN}w
42000 a;e~D
9%1
tsu Mt
Net profit =
eDi8A*~
30 *f$wmZ5A
-20 Sj<WiQ%<
&\GB_UA
TwXqk>J
December 31, 20×8 QWV12t$v
December 31, 20×7 !5K9L(gqb
`>cBR,)r
Inventory Q'S"$^~{
16000 [.NG~ cpb
12000 `V[{,!l;X
pe$l'ur
Current assets lZ9rB^!
60000 Th)Z?\8zk
50000 qA6;Q$
?ydqmj2[F
Total assets O
o+pi$W
100000 \P|PAU@,
90000 ^p433
3Rsbi
Current liabilities yk|<P\
20000 gK8{ =A0c
18000 /G h?z
Xn
1V1sr
Total liabilities Ma,2_oq+
30000 8vLaSZ="[
25000 o1kY|cnGH
8=U0\<wT
~SRK}5E
During the audit, John has the following findings: C.[abpc
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: sox0:9Oqnf
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 r#%z1u
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 OF)G2>t
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $kA'9Y
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]%L?b-e
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 >qBQfz:U>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zFqlTUD`t
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 /RzL,~]
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [Cx'a7KWL
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W5^m[,GU'
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 S_VZ^1X]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [Grd?mc#
Required: bZ$;`F5})
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n@)Kf
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: uwcm%N;I"
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; #Jo#[-r
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5HZ t5="+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and M(a
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 .m]"lH*
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 69{BJ]q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: axSJ:j8
(单位:千元) N:]71+
项目 20×8 20×7 msyC."j0jU
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?W*{%my
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0'IV"eH2
净利润 30 -20 2+
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 NT6OGBl&
存货 16 000 12 000 s^@?+<4:
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5*ip}wA
总资产 100 000 90 000 ?~vVSY
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _bi]Bpxf
总负债 30 000 25 000 Z-fQ{&a{
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v\3:R,|'
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5v f?E"\r
借:银行存款5 820 000 L"|~,SVF
财务费用 180 000 %MQU&H9[
贷:应收票据6 000 000 BB?vc(d
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (}W+W\.
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 sw={bUr6G`
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 F~`Yh6v
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]ZD W+<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4;]<#u
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !\
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t,
营业外收入 500 000 OD*\<Sc
要求: WUwH W
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 HH-A\#6J
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: G% |$3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8
z) K
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 OlW|qj
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 EqN<""2
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -VqZw&"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o7/S'Haxc]
【答案】 dr|>P*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 TY(B]Q_o
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 i'w8Li
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Q]9+-p(=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1G0U}-6RH
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 4GA9oLl
流动比率=60000/20000=3 JnWG_|m)
(3) w1aev
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: CFm(
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 rd*`8B
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Z*+0gJ<Y
财务费用 180 000 !Ez5@
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |[)k5nUQ|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S(B$[)(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4pvT?s>68
其他应付款 2 500 000 @%(Vi!Cv"R