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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 &)1+WrU  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "Ln)v   
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) E-CZk_K9  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }s? 9Hnqa  
20×8 2|m461   
20×7 L,BuzU[1S  
:Oxrw5`=  
Sales Py K)ks!6  
64000 {ymD.vf=9+  
48000 ]5wc8Kh"  
l7\Bq+Q  
Cost of sales ih~ R?W  
54000 (V#5Cs,o:  
42000 "OkJPu2!W  
Ww:,O48%  
Net profit r"c<15g2'  
30 6VW&An[6r  
-20 "luMz;B  
z]K:Amp;Z  
X$)<>e]!>  
December 31, 20×8  BVU>M*k  
December 31, 20×7 4 1q|R[js!  
lx(kbSxF  
Inventory oUoDj'JN{  
16000 & Yb !j  
12000 " 5,'K~hz  
(} ?")$.  
Current assets 741Sd8  
60000 %d3qMnYu  
50000 DJR_"8  
"=@X>jUc  
Total assets HW"@~-\  
100000 @#rF8;  
90000 4J{6Wt";  
m5`<XwD9  
Current liabilities ].w~FUa  
20000 ~qT5F)$B-  
18000 vq=nG]cE)  
Mh3Tfp  
Total liabilities E+)3n [G  
30000 OlI|.~  
25000 HHzAmHt  
`)?N7g[\u  
(l}W\iB' d  
During the audit, John has the following findings: F!ZE4S_  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ozB2L\D7  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 "n'kv!?\  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ZOw%Fw4B  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 nHyqfd<V>  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Q #IlUo  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #g=7fu{n:  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?h\fwF3  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 e*)*__$O  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :8=7)cW  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 i24t$7q  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $\Oc]%  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 owQSy9Az  
Required: )xm[mvt  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. H< 51dJn~  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4 '"C8vw.  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; }2%L 0  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 37<^Oly!  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6--t6>5  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Nk2n&(~$  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. < #FxI  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 v9*31Jx  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?*LVn~y  
                             (单位:千元) P_}wjz}9ZX  
项目 20×8 20×7 q]Vxf!0*>  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *\gYs{,  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 u43W.4H13  
净利润 30 -20 z|bAZKSRYx  
;-kC&GZf  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3LRBH+Tt  
存货 16 000 12 000 L _D#  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |tN:o= 6  
总资产 100 000 90 000 {;5\#VFg  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 cXw8#M!  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ghGpi U$  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3FY87R   
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: QZ& 4W  
借:银行存款5 820 000 &8\6%C  
  财务费用 180 000 T {:8,CiW  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 0hg4y  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: CFXr=.yz  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 L.2!Q3&  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Q2qT[aD,  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0@yw#.j  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  7y 4jk  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 twMDEw#VL  
    营业外收入   500 000 'pj*6t1~  
要求: H7FOf[3'  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 fU<_bg  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: G4rd<V0[D  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 #$X _,+<HZ  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :'2h0 5R  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %/oeV;D  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i0n u5kD+d  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !LM9  
【答案】 +wp!hk&C5  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 [2{2w68D!  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Fe1XczB  
dWTc3@xd  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jP#I](\eG  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% % oJH 6F  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X2T _} {  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 )=nB32~J"  
(3) 'i <%kL@  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m yy*rt  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;Wgkf_3  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >  -,$  
    财务费用  180 000 n"w>Y)C(X)  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "m > BE  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 k%R(Qga  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?f= ~Pn+  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 6zIK%<  
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