六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 YeJTB}
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: n<EIu
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -DGuaUU
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS yo5-x"ze
20×8 {uwPP2YD,
20×7 L?N:4/0;!
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Sales (xfy?N
64000 + d>2 '
48000 _0 [s]
w)go79
Cost of sales TH>uL;?=
54000 IF&edP[V
42000 6I~M8Lo;
0XE6Hw
Net profit 5 3+C;]J
30 .4 NcaMj
-20 %N\45nYU:
cooicKS7
C^JtJv
December 31, 20×8 Lz9|"F"V
December 31, 20×7 &iuMB0rbu
c ~M'O26bW
Inventory 0<-A2O),
16000 >]Mhkf/=)
12000 sNG 7fi.|
5!i\S[:
Current assets ]q#"8=
60000 <YG 42,N
50000 % T$!I (L&
QeQwmI
Total assets |v>W
100000 ^~B#r#
90000 4d
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W)2k>cS
Current liabilities c[6<UkH7
20000 _B&;z $
18000 tR=1.M96Y
4fL>Ou[YuX
Total liabilities x'i~o'
30000 J"eE9FLM
25000 YFcMU5_F
8N<2RT8W
ZV/g_i#
During the audit, John has the following findings: h ^zcM_
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: w V v@
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >.g
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Np
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >U:.5Tch'V
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Y>i
Qp/k:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q:b>1
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R,hwn2@B
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~c,+)69"T
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /u'V>=D;f
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #FGj)pu
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0d,&)
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ['c*<f"
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Required: (Kkqyrb
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0#sf,ja>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jjoyMg95
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; c=B!\J<1
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; H"JzTo8u
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and r+k~%5Ff~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Xj6?,J
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. AbMf8$$3SH
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 *kGk.a=
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) \S# 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "&TN}SBW
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Z2{G{]EV(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Cbr>\;sc2Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,6T3:qkkvF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K1|xatx1V
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 }C{wGK+o[
营业外收入 500 000 fJOA5(
要求: BWG#W C
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 k
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `< cn
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5l
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 oAq<ag\qV
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @O&; %IZMY
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :LMLY<8>9
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) #s]` jdc
【答案】 =7%c*O <
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 QR{pph*zn-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >0jg2vqt
r|0wIpi6Q
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~*^aCuq\
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6nHyd<o
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% drf?7%v
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4X:S#z
(3) ]=T-Cv=t
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @xPWR=Lb
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HF]|>1WV[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 A@#D_[~
财务费用 180 000 Z'4oE
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m\ (crkN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rh 7%<xb>
贷:营业外支出 500 000 g/e2t=qP
其他应付款 2 500 000 fg0zD:@rA