六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9h+TO_T@F
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: KWYjN
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) /^K-tz-R
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0T@axQ[%
20×8 D
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20×7 6e|uA7i
4
6[FXgCb
Sales 4QC_zyTE
64000 #$ka.Pj
48000 CE
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iig4JP'h
Cost of sales ijcF[bmE
54000 `p)U6J
42000 1LSD,t|
rw
2i_,.*~
Net profit m1K4_a)^[
30 am'K$s
-20 )yz)
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@}r
s6 G
h0x'QiCc
December 31, 20×8 0}`
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December 31, 20×7 CG35\b;Q
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Inventory %"#ydOy
16000 r0OP !u
12000 Q"!GdKM
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Current assets W}k/>V_
60000 (bpxj3@R
50000 >`yRL[c;
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Total assets L[5U(`q[
100000 re4z>O*
90000 :"nh76xg<
;i [;%
Current liabilities svt3
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20000 }0/l48G
18000 Ai:,cY5%
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Total liabilities Q7zpu/5?
30000 B<.ZW}#v
25000 *6}'bdQbNP
A[
F@rUZp
JCB3 BZg7&
During the audit, John has the following findings: }QCn>LXE
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: g&_f%hx?
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |NTqJ j
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |~v2~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 +'w6=qI
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: mtLiS3Nk8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
D)[(
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zlkW-rRkR
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %Yg|QBm|
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &-My[t
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 SY}"4=M?l
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 LOwd mj
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]Ee$ulJ02
Required: >C5u>@%9O
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Qip@L WvT
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: QM~~b=P,\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; fCX8s(|F
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (b1e!gJpy
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and SoFl]^l
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 u{sb
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )g^O'e=m
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 HqyAo]{GN
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >I;.q|T
(单位:千元) aM_O0Rn==
项目 20×8 20×7 2
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 ZP0D)@8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 YPKB4p#
净利润 30 -20 rzvKvGd#N
P
*ZMbAf.
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Z(LTHAbBk|
存货 16 000 12 000 \0e`sOS`L
流动资产 60 000 50 000 I%<pS,p
总资产 100 000 90 000
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 7e#|Iq:o
总负债 30 000 25 000 }Q6o#oZ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: NE Zu?g
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &2ty++gC
借:银行存款5 820 000 ,.|/B^jV
财务费用 180 000 R`Hy0;X
贷:应收票据6 000 000 lPtML<a
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Wn?),=WQ{
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 j0{Qy;wP )
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 yGV>22vv
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: p3T:Y_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 H%}/O;C
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `9T5Dem|#
营业外收入 500 000 PY+4OZ$
要求: V&Rwj_Y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _lm^v%J$
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: EiZa,}A
(a)20×8年存货周转率 );n/G
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 kN#3HI]8
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %E [HMq<H
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Zzb?Nbf
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (zk/>Ou
【答案】 M[Nv>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 BP\6N%HC%&
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 dI!/H&`B]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <jM
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 47f\
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {9^p3Q+:P
(3) jCIY(/
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |WOc0M[U
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =4V SbOlZ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GY^;$ ?
财务费用 180 000 7lKatk+7K
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M9Nr/jE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,]Xn9W
贷:营业外支出 500 000 @S>;t)\J
其他应付款 2 500 000 }Fox