六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 FJ
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: P[Id[}5Pw
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0INlo
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS p,OB;Ncf/
20×8 re@OPiXa v
20×7 P"+K'B7K3
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Sales tW3Nry
64000 rPJbbV",+^
48000 O-<nLB!Wf
x.U:v20`
Cost of sales hOcVxSc.
54000 %h=cwT6
42000 W
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Net profit T`Qg+Q$
30 SRyot:l
-20 *Cx3bg*Gan
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$/~
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December 31, 20×8 /2]=.bLwz
December 31, 20×7 1Qo2Z;h@
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Inventory $4rMYEn08
16000 4jz2x #T
12000 9$N~OZ;-*x
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Current assets
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60000 vA@\V)s
50000 1}I%yOi)
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Total assets +"SYG
100000 /Os;, g
90000 L
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Current liabilities 9]*hP](
20000 sQr
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18000 '0E^th#u-0
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Total liabilities 0HS"Oxx'
30000 tCP;IU$
25000 vKcc|#
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During the audit, John has the following findings: dfA4OZ&
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: t(.xEl;Ma
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `]l*H3+hg
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ugMfpT)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]tDuCZA
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~;B@ {kFY)
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Zjkrne{
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `F
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: KZt4 dr
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 i slg5
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -c'~0g]<
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 A@k`$xevVj
Required: J+20]jI
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >ay%
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8X2NEVH]
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; j5qrM_Chg
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 x9B{|+tIoc
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9Fv VM9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 B&k"B?9mL
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8 ,<F102(
(单位:千元) ()I';o
项目 20×8 20×7 A +J&(7N
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0]^ke:(#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6P6Pl&
净利润 30 -20 is [
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2W 9N-t21
存货 16 000 12 000 VygiR|f-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 h
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总资产 100 000 90 000 {
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 Rr/sxR|0_
总负债 30 000 25 000 )kiC/Y}k
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^;]Q,*Q
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: j)neVPf%v
借:银行存款5 820 000 ,Rh6(I
财务费用 180 000 \9GJa"xA`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Gh #$[5&`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7`IoQvX
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Ps!~miN|>
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 iO_6>&(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !E+. (
借:预计负债 3 000 000 W8R"X~!V
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !xz0zT.
营业外收入 500 000 u= u#6%
要求: {"x8q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 K_X10/#b&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: chr^
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 vw/L|b7G
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9e*v&A2Y'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 orcPKCz|"
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 `78:TU~5S
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4)XZ'~|
【答案】 Y={_o!9
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K4\# b}P!
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 mlmp'f
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Vo2{aK;
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% '*6S0zt
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9n
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(3) A=S_5y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: D[5Qd)PIL
借:应收票据 6 000 000 dq&N;kk
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *$eMM*4
财务费用 180 000 O-D${==
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X!vBD
借:预计负债 3 000 000 E0Y>2HOuL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 :QV-!
其他应付款 2 500 000 Z+*t=?L,,G