六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "jV:L
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: E)sC:oO
(Expressed in RMB thousands) h K;9XJAf
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -Pt.
20×8 mh#NmW>n
20×7 ,Ei!\U^)
!z?&
Sales nVB.sab
64000 bpP-wA^Hd
48000 I\e/
Bv^
cD.afy
Cost of sales f euAT
L]
54000 ,5V w^@F
42000 Nm$Ba.Rg
+FomAs1*f
Net profit TrCut2
30 Lb]!TOl
-20 u00w'=pe)
;k?Z,M:
7N:3
December 31, 20×8 %_Q+@9
December 31, 20×7 #`]`gNB0Yg
:j2?v(jT_l
Inventory 68*a'0
16000
|$|B0mj
12000 hGU
m7
@7HHi~1JK
Current assets 1.0:
60000 bG)EZ
50000 M^ZEAZi
nsL"'iQ
Total assets gV}c4>v(
100000
$UD$NSl
90000 r01u3!
uG7?:) pxv
Current liabilities p[Zk;AT~
20000 Rp+Lu
18000 Mfn^v:Q#
{S@gjMuN
Total liabilities ++sbSl)Q
30000 T mK[^
25000 mxnu\@}(
E4$y|Ni"
~9y/MR
During the audit, John has the following findings: |(<A)C
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YEa<zhO8
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 LC7%Bfn!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,|g&v/WlC%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?8qN8rk^+
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6d`qgEM3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 NQx
x_3*4O
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [Kg3:]2A
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 XRmE
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2:RFPK
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ce3``W/H3
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4T6: C?V
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 75pn1*"gQ
Required: .,sbqL
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :-_"[:t 5Z
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: QFK'r\3pU
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z;z,dw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @QMU$]&i]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GkxQEL
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]UkqPtG;
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]s0GAp"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 G6}!PEwM
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: i= R%MH+
(单位:千元) !UR3`Xk
项目 20×8 20×7 Scug
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 R, #szTu
营业成本 54 000 42 000 TS`m&N{i")
净利润 30 -20 DR
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,
odDVdVx0
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 t%%zuq F`
存货 16 000 12 000 )gz]F_
流动资产 60 000 50 000 V["'eJA,,
总资产 100 000 90 000 ^I9U<iNIL
流动负债 20 000 18 000 yRi5t{!V
总负债 30 000 25 000 2c51kG77E
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }+}Cl T
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Lxn-M5RPQ
借:银行存款5 820 000 qo}yEl1
财务费用 180 000 {H>Tv,v|
贷:应收票据6 000 000 mN
l[D
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: +U<.MVOo.
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 mq}U
Uk@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 n
ltOX@P-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *%\Xw*\0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mhM;`dl
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 qW*k|;S
营业外收入 500 000 '"XVe+.O
要求: )y6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Zx`/88!x[
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: N
A_8<B^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Q-A_ 8
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _dECAk
&b
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 z:N?T0b(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \),zDO+
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) nET<u;
【答案】 (uX"n`Dk
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 h#Mx(q
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 B
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N"0>)tG
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +3M1^:
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% J*zQ8\f=}
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $C,`^n'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 `Ba?4_>k
(3) VZe'6?#
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %{UW!/
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "r8N-
h/P
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 qG2P?D R
财务费用 180 000 /XA*:8~!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ic^
(6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }A[5\V^D*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *v: .]_;
其他应付款 2 500 000 D(&Zq7]n