六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /fZeWU0W
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: /{+y2.{j
(Expressed in RMB thousands) OSs&r$
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }001
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20×8 M?Dfu
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20×7 6$kq aS##
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Sales }uJu>'1[G
64000 B8f8w)m
48000 :~2vJzp@?
=]6%G7T
Cost of sales }4 )H
54000 1_9<3,7
42000 Q.l}NtHwV
A#.edVj.g4
Net profit R=gb'
30 kW;+|qs^
-20 qh9Z50E9
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* @ 3Ag(
December 31, 20×8 O(fM?4w
December 31, 20×7 @
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Inventory 9s\A\$("l
16000 &]`(v}`]
12000 ,:%CB"J
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Current assets @.$|
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60000 I'A_x$ib6
50000 pMw*9sX
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Total assets Ag 9
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100000 )
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90000 2BQ
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Current liabilities Y~c|hfL
20000 A,JmX
18000 wjHzE
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Total liabilities uGwm
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30000 n&$j0k
25000 J%u=Ucdh
\y97W&AN
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During the audit, John has the following findings: B,?T%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YWe{juXSw
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *Fy2BZH%Q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ) pzy
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5x5@t
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,)0H3t
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Oxm>c[R
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^yW L,$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 h
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 3
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N-G1h?e4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {j9{n
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 umjt]Gu[
Required: <^VJy5>
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 1Ir21un
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |?!~{-o
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; gH$ Mr
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Y\D!/T
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?^7t'`zk
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +9M^7/}H
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3k\#CiB{
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 RiDJ> 6S
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Z-^LKe
(单位:千元) ,BH@j%Jmy
项目 20×8 20×7 G? ])o5
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \K5DOM "#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 i`(XLi}k
净利润 30 -20 Z?6%;n^ 54
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 p,
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存货 16 000 12 000 >=qf/K+#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3DzMB?I
总资产 100 000 90 000 T/b6f;t-s
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +NeOSQSj
总负债 30 000 25 000 b LB:MW\%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: YJ^]
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gR&Q3jlIV
借:银行存款5 820 000 0pK=o"^?@
财务费用 180 000 :y+2*lV
贷:应收票据6 000 000 r A`V}>Xj
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -f3p U:G8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Nkjza:f{
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2a-w%
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 02f~En}>6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 gT3_RUF
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 QqDC4+p"
营业外收入 500 000 n&L+wqJ
要求: VF&(8X\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0g
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: sGi"rg#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 V_R@o3kv;
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2V"B:X\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !`k1:@NZ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 n D0K).=Q
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5-|:^hU9
【答案】 O[\iE5+$
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2L:_rR#
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 HU1h8E$-
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 iNWw;_|1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |v`AA?@{8
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% wu7Lk3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {'NZ.
(3) yg`j-9[8
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'v
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 Z)e/!~""]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~d
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财务费用 180 000 S{Kiy#ltWc
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !-z'2B*:^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s28`OKC}
贷:营业外支出 500 000 e|NG"<
其他应付款 2 500 000 |!1Y*|Q%s