六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .#eXNyCe
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0EB'!
(Expressed in RMB thousands) lG+ltCc$9
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5q#|sVT7R
20×8 ^0
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20×7 iLgt_@g
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Sales _Kj.
64000 \xZBu"
48000 <khAc1"
<`*P/V
Cost of sales htRZ}e
54000 *!
/#39
42000 @[RY8~
b?NeSiswn
Net profit y
m{/0&7
30 [L(l++.z
-20
*4:/<wI!
\@3
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December 31, 20×8 gWo~o]f
December 31, 20×7 B3t>M)
9
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Inventory
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16000 N6[^62
12000 +"cyOC
PZR%8 m}]u
Current assets `VE&Obp[
60000 }x1IFTa!
50000 ]+dl=SmF
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Total assets 5O W(] y|
100000 Kc\'s65.]
90000 ,b(S=r
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Current liabilities ]r1{%:8
20000 05 Q8`
18000 7YjucPH#
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Total liabilities
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30000 walRqlo@
25000 @qy*R'+
PEt8,,x<"
7 aD&\?
During the audit, John has the following findings: N:[;E3?O
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 51ebE`
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 f1$mh1J W
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 N>Y50
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %,cFX[D/)
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 97wy;'J[u
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 G)Bq?=P
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 f$|v0Xs
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }a1Sfl@`3
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :_a]T-GL
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G?d,$NMo|
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 MH;%Y"EI
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 qg{<&V7fE
Required: cu`J2vm3
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. gNN"
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @dCPa7:>&
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \u-e\w
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^MHn2Cv/~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 K!c@aD:#
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ('6g)@=\U
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )B$P#dP)i
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: <4e*3WSG
(单位:千元) {3(.c, q@
项目 20×8 20×7 9r+O!kF(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8{ Eo8L'V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 '(X[
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净利润 30 -20 y2$;t'
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .7gE^
存货 16 000 12 000 _<*GU@
流动资产 60 000 50 000 RL
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总资产 100 000 90 000 IPR tm!
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _6UAeZ*M
总负债 30 000 25 000 Wejwj/EU%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: B%J%TR_
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: m?VRX.>
借:银行存款5 820 000 _RL-6jw#o
财务费用 180 000 %;\G@q_p{
贷:应收票据6 000 000 mHEf-6|C`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: GP[r^Z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 JD{MdhhV
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Fv);5LD
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }t
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 s>VEuLY*
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )ozcr^
营业外收入 500 000 _/
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要求: "8muMa8Q%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4SffP/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6=,#9C9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 u[i7:V%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z34>,0
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 YZH#5]o8
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 fQ36Hd?(5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) i,IM?+4
【答案】 q|u8CX
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 xeHb89GnoQ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ytve1<.Ff
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 W8,t l>(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 5M Wvu,'%8
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `N,Vs n"
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xEiX<lguyN
(3) JOdwv4(3V
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <m>l-]
借:应收票据 6 000 000 f' '{.L
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 fNqmTRu
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Sc/`=h]T
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9y^kb+
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^'7C0ps+A
其他应付款 2 500 000 MxgLzt
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