六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ZM?r1Z4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zJ`(L
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) [
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Hv\*F51p=
20×8 h_L '_*
20×7 cg%CYV)
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Sales "-?Y UY`
64000 qI^jwl|k
48000 Sq,ty{j2%
1n"X?K5;A
Cost of sales J.l%HU
54000 }C1wfZ~
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42000 tV9C33
9 a%@j
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Net profit E=NY{| >
30 !X 8R
-20 9Q/!%y%5
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December 31, 20×8 JUFO.m^w
December 31, 20×7 auW]rwY
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Inventory fZfiiE~7J
16000 R
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12000 ooSd6;'
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Current assets ;h
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60000 e~;)-Z
50000 iXRt9)MT{
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Total assets vq7%SEkES
100000 nn:pf1
90000 )du{ZWr
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Current liabilities )`7+o9&
20000 KBe {
18000 qXGLv4c`Q
y03a\K5[KQ
Total liabilities 4>C=:w
30000 =Gz>ZWF
25000 #!,`EU
RgA4@J#
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During the audit, John has the following findings: c[lo
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: em!R9J.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .@-]A
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 d}cJ5!d
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 gGml
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5)NBM7h
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 SfSEA^@|
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6G$tYfX
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (kyo?3
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 0]W]#X4A
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RmV/wY
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 d|+jCTKS
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Ytwv=;h-
Required: -L?%
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. HCkqh4
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: VhI
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %]$p ^m
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; W<]Oo
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >1pH 91c'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 oe|<xWu
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. u
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6ilC
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: NZW)X[nXM
(单位:千元) <?7,`P:h[
项目 20×8 20×7 R&_\&:4f
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `4$Qv'X*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 lT!$\E$1
净利润 30 -20 &|"I0|tJ
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 JgKZ;GM:W
存货 16 000 12 000 =&
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 }cK~=@7tK
总资产 100 000 90 000 z<vO#
流动负债 20 000 18 000 , !%R5*?=D
总负债 30 000 25 000 !v4j`A;%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Dzjt|U0ru9
借:银行存款5 820 000 v;}`?@G
财务费用 180 000 C9Z\G 3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 B"Kce"!
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: agU!D[M_G
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 DcR}pQ(e
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >g"M.gW
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ck_fEF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 OC>_=i$'
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 r{2].31'
营业外收入 500 000 SP?U@w%}
要求: z>p`!-'ID
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?-:: {2O)
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: sqpOS!]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 PWN'.HQ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 dJ%Rk#?;A
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1mVVPt^6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ao,!z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) [aM'
【答案】 -S%q!%}u
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 LUDJPIk
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _X2EBpZp
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 87pXv6'FQ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hKZ`D
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 Q6!v3P/h
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Tq\~<rEo
借:应收票据 6 000 000 X:``{!~geo
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 71.\`'
财务费用 180 000 ^L-w(r62<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z1'FmwT
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \9(- /rE
贷:营业外支出 500 000 KW|\)83$
其他应付款 2 500 000 jWK@NXMH