六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 6Tmz!E0
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?S&
yF
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ,Gv}N&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7NRa&W2
20×8 XFoSGqD
20×7 Ut2T:%m{
,X3D<wl
Sales {,5.svO
64000 ?<4pYEP
48000 xKE=$SV(
;!f~
Cost of sales c&bhb[
54000 uT=r*p(v
42000 r rfJs
Fq~Zr;A
Net profit =KQIrS:
30 ~.x #ic
-20 Pteti
N<SW
$ o
$s=` {v v
December 31, 20×8 nmn/4>
December 31, 20×7 3M?O(oO
!EKt$8W
Inventory }JtcAuQt
16000 neu<zSS
12000 8!35
K
YSxr(\~j
Current assets i
Ehc<
60000 L
*\[;.mk
50000 H2|'JA#v
%|+aI?
Total assets ^`#7(S)a/
100000 &iu]M=Yb
90000 e=h-}XRC
X,+a 6F
Current liabilities <;#gcF[7>
20000 MzB.Vvsy%9
18000 #@-dT,t
8Ckd.HKpQ
Total liabilities <v9IK$J
30000 %`pi*/(
25000 >!Y#2]@}o
"Ia.$,k9
A?04,l]y
During the audit, John has the following findings: bn|HvLQ"1
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: M*n94L=Sg&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .n_Z0&i/w
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Efe(tH2q
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 lFf>z}eLy
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;yqHt!N
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `0%;Gz%}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =#4>c8MM
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
TR*vZzoy
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
}BW&1*M{
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RLex#j
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3d;J"e+?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @Oz3A<M
Required: bbS,pid1
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +fM8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7Oe$Ou
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U.Vn|s(`z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; D]fgBW-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and wvisu\V
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 oH4zW5
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &b,A-1`w_
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2A|mXWG}~
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: fup?Mg-
(单位:千元) s+_8U}R
项目 20×8 20×7 Qt\:A!'jw
营业收入 64 000 48 000 cV1E<CM
营业成本 54 000 42 000
,_V/W'
净利润 30 -20 f'"PQr^9
\;_tXb}F
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 s^6,"C
存货 16 000 12 000 zN5};e}^v
流动资产 60 000 50 000 L Y4bn)Qf
总资产 100 000 90 000 4gEw}
WiP
流动负债 20 000 18 000 q},,[t
总负债 30 000 25 000 %L)QTv/
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: F@ |(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6b2h\+AP
借:银行存款5 820 000 1NZpd'$c
财务费用 180 000 6NyUGGRq
贷:应收票据6 000 000 E0HE@pqr
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "+ {2!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )gU:Up24|"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 SJc*Rl>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: H_S"4ISS_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -;6uN\gq
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 K&{ _s
营业外收入 500 000 '-~J.8-</
要求: 6^jrv [d
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (p'/a.bn
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =^ Ws/k
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]X7_ji(l,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 QTF1~A\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 c*axw%Us
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 VR_/Vh]@
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;#Qv
)kS*
【答案】 ]C+PJ:CC
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 t]vv&vk>
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Z/GSR$@lI
&\5bo=5V
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @o}J )
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% yXtQfR
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )BaGY
流动比率=60000/20000=3 MUtM^uY
(3) ow`F 7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: WSU/Z[\`H
借:应收票据 6 000 000 MVQ6I/EA4
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )eSQce7H
财务费用 180 000 #@V<{/;49
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DuAix)#FN9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Y>E` 7n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 dF! B5(
其他应付款 2 500 000 J.g6<n