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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 } 8 z:L<  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _dm0*T ?  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) < 9,h!  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS FJZ'P;3  
20×8 I/njyV)H  
20×7 E\!X$  
g{DehBM  
Sales J1}\H$*X  
64000  c`xNTr01  
48000 QZ&(e2z  
 C^"zU>W_  
Cost of sales U}jGr=tu  
54000 d2UidDU5qa  
42000 ~QbHp|g  
[<53_2]~  
Net profit -kk7y  
30 E'a OHSAg  
-20 -0CBMoe  
l48$8Mgrr  
\eKXsO"d  
December 31, 20×8 yo#r^iAr  
December 31, 20×7 Cy?]o?_?  
{C 5:as  
Inventory mzK0$y #*o  
16000 zTcz+3x  
12000 b y>%}#M  
7=Muq]j2  
Current assets `;}`>!8j  
60000 72Bc0Wg  
50000 P6GTgQ<'BA  
{*O%A  
Total assets eV*QUjS~  
100000 rQ* w3F?:  
90000 ,CyX*k8o  
z]N#.utQ  
Current liabilities }3: mn  
20000 ltuV2.$  
18000  9Do75S{(  
e=(Y,e3  
Total liabilities s-rc0:I  
30000 5Hu[*  
25000 F)cCaE;  
^}~Q(ji7  
+zMhA p  
During the audit, John has the following findings: *Vl#]81~  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: l{7}3Am6  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 E'\gd7t ;  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9wR D=a  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %J1'>nI!q  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (@} ^ 3jpT  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 V5lUh#@TN&  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~}b0zL  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SOR\oZ7  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: B7uK:J:c*H  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000  t/t6o&  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :-d#kU  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 : 2%eh  
Required: k4$z M/ob  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5b"=m9{g  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9R$$(zB 1;  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; fC'u-m?!Q'  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,mm97I  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and q,ie)`  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 OT\D;Z"__I  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4C?{p%3c  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9mHCms  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: XcoX8R%U  
                             (单位:千元) I?D=Q $s  
项目 20×8 20×7 }'Ap@4  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 N>3{!K>/Y:  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 +>C2 6Q  
净利润 30 -20 c<_1o!68  
AT I=&O`  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 BaIpX<$T  
存货 16 000 12 000 2T*kmDp  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K7 C <}y  
总资产 100 000 90 000 !y_L~81?  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 g"n>v c7  
总负债 30 000 25 000 w aniCE o  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5P <"I["  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: CL2zZk{u_  
借:银行存款5 820 000 iWeUsS%zpV  
  财务费用 180 000 b&!}SZ  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 e- `9-U%6  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: gtH^'vFZ  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 &c-V QP(  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Po=:-Of:  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: x=rMjz-`_  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  kq=Htbv7  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Bs0~P 4^  
    营业外收入   500 000 ij] ~n  
要求: 7|=SZ+g  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 I`B ZZ-  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: j6^.Q/{^  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 pm+E)z6Yo  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G$YF0Nc  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !N+{X \+  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -ioO8D&!  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) DOtz   
【答案】 4?@5JpC9VA  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 x3'ANw6E  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K @&c  
'2l[~T$*  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ISZEP8w  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% J" ,Cwk\  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ZWyf.VJ  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 uq6>K/~D  
(3) A* qR<cp[  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: kxe{HxM$Z  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 G :+D1J]  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :Hitx  
    财务费用  180 000 xM)P=y_!M+  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |o eg'T  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )LG!"~qiz  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 SgQmR#5  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 clqFV   
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