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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 06pvI}   
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: hN'])[+V  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 0y9 b0 G  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS LQR2T5S/Q,  
20×8 |GnTRahV.  
20×7 |HK:\)L%  
_HUbE /  
Sales nzflUR{`-  
64000 iT-coI  
48000 , Z"<-%3  
6$r\p2pi0  
Cost of sales /WTEz\k  
54000 +x"uP  
42000 QadguV6|  
-@#w)  
Net profit WBE>0L  
30 SB\%"nnV  
-20 3%Y:+%VE  
&$ h~Q  
8?+|4:#=*J  
December 31, 20×8 !K>iSF<  
December 31, 20×7 +Y%6y]8  
g lMHT,  
Inventory 7QsD"rL  
16000 "313eeIt%i  
12000 {6'X z  
vQEV,d1  
Current assets V"4Z9Qg}  
60000 !__0Vk[s  
50000 ,S-h~x  
rpT.n-H>%A  
Total assets ^LMgOA(7  
100000 cl~Yx 4  
90000 fW-C`x  
]O x5F@  
Current liabilities EA& 3rI>U)  
20000  j#](Q!  
18000 (>v'0 RA  
l[}4 X/  
Total liabilities c5YPV"X  
30000 ,>   zEG  
25000 5f-b>=02  
[oLV,O|s|j  
4_R|3L  
During the audit, John has the following findings: .Nn11F< d  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4yl{:!la  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 h|qJ{tUWc$  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 YT\@fgBt  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {D +mr[ %  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: rJ!cma  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8%[pno |0I  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $coO~qvU  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _wq?Pa<)e  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: A]z*#+Sl  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9njl,Q:  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 k ka5=u  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [^5\Ww  
Required: = S&`~+  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Cx7-I0!  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6}4})B2  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;  7GgZ: $d  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qkb'@f=  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !J`lA  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @+u>rS|IB  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. mayJwBfU  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %MHb  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -=ZL(r 1  
                             (单位:千元) m#7(<#  
项目 20×8 20×7 [{x}# oRSE  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /(N/DMl[  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -pC8 L<  
净利润 30 -20 @A/k"Ax{r  
ht3.e[%'b  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 9j,g&G.K  
存货 16 000 12 000 z|l*5@p  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ni,nQ;9  
总资产 100 000 90 000 %q{q.(M#  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 AU{"G  
总负债 30 000 25 000 dr q3=2  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .|UQ)J?s  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >[}oH2oi  
借:银行存款5 820 000 K@D\5s|1|  
  财务费用 180 000 M+/xw8}a  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?e7]U*jEU  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^t;z;.g  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 M^ FY6TT4O  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ud1M-lY\U  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: D Ez,u^   
借:预计负债   3 000 000  qL(Q1O!  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 _fGTTw(  
    营业外收入   500 000 V$^jlWdR  
要求: ccD+AGM.  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 NxT"A)u  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zw0w."V  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _VtQMg|u  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 P]_d;\ !"v  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ZCiCZ)oc  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 r"h;JC/&<T  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~wc :/UM|  
【答案】 E~'mxx~i  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 vvoxK0  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 UO/sv2CN  
VtreOJ+  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 xmW~R*^  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $pGT1oF[E  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7N.b-}$(  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 c0!.ei  
(3) gq?:n.;TY  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Tkbao D  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 PNU(;&2<  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }aCa2%  
    财务费用  180 000 /7Q|D sa  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6 b|?@  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e#eVc'=cDR  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 EE/mxN(<  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 1H)mJVIKkB  
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