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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *Dc@CmBr  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: K[]K53Nk  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ]'g:B p  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS YXRjx .srf  
20×8 o[^Q y(2~  
20×7 ^vM_kAr A  
7@3sUA_Go  
Sales B!uxs  
64000 D J_DonO]  
48000 8)? _{  
LQ>$ >A(  
Cost of sales s??czM2O  
54000 Y;eoT J  
42000 `2e_ L  
gyFr"9';c  
Net profit 0 u2Ny&6w  
30 }*Zo6{B-  
-20 .1{l[[= W  
K~3Ebr  
XWXr0>!,?  
December 31, 20×8 ^RDU p5,T  
December 31, 20×7 u(Rk'7k  
`;/XK,m-  
Inventory Qt~B#R. V  
16000 }hq^+fC?  
12000 Z'ao[CG  
WGMb8 /{$P  
Current assets Fv@ tD4I>  
60000 73)Ll"(  
50000 %"+4 D,'l  
&?r*p0MQC  
Total assets 1daL y  
100000 )cKjiXn  
90000 OfJd/D  
[zx|eG<&-  
Current liabilities xEC 2@J  
20000 [S)G$JW  
18000 b!,ja?  
 J `x}{K  
Total liabilities BUDGyl/=  
30000 !t% Q{`p  
25000 .R\p[rv&  
`-u7 I  
QoWR@u6a  
During the audit, John has the following findings: q0g1E Jar  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: q<EEb  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 OEI3eizgH  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T5q-" W6\  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ih3$  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x G^f  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 y+RRg[6|  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 506V0]`/  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }PmTR4F!}  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4i`S+`#  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2+Zti8  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 qCQu^S' iD  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;:?*t{r4#  
Required: ki3 HcV  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %p*`h43;  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bM5CDzH(#X  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; W }Zb~[,  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; NnP.k7m)  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and  C/  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 D$$3fN.iEL  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. SM$\;)L  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0Nt%YP  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ee^4KKs h\  
                             (单位:千元) _jo$)x+'x  
项目 20×8 20×7 c&b/Joi7@  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &urb!tQ>&  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 NA\x<  
净利润 30 -20 qsTq*G  
KX=/B=3~  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 { Hr>X  
存货 16 000 12 000 j3LNnZY  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Y&:/~&'  
总资产 100 000 90 000 r.?+gW!C  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 PF`:1;P U  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]`K[W&  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: umryA{Ps  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9\:w8M X'  
借:银行存款5 820 000 /3s@6Ex}E  
  财务费用 180 000 )%BT*)x  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^(J-dK  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ?`"<DH~:0B  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 &*jixqzvn  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %uW<  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =/m}rcDN  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  9!cW  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 h~:H?p j3g  
    营业外收入   500 000 =uS8>.Qj  
要求: `u$24h'!  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i l7 !}  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: j~.u>4  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 /CbkqNV  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .C6gl]6y@  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <9 T [yg  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9'l.TcVm`,  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) . rRc  
【答案】 u>1v~3,r#  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 aK-N } T  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 WVj&0  
)2/b$i,JKk  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 I ;l`VtD  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6B /Jp  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% N4tc V\O  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 }WoX9M; 1  
(3) =g1D;  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r!>es;R8  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =\*S'Ded  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7~:>WMv9  
    财务费用  180 000 dfnX!C~6\  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: eUYG96Jw  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \A~4\um  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;wfH^2HxE)  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 XNy:0C  
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