六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 JX{_,2*$
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: YLuf2ja}X
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 'c# }^@G
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lSc=c-iOv
20×8 l z-I[*bA
20×7 (%mV,2|:20
n]i#&[*A(
Sales BvUiH<-D
64000 Fu5c_"!
48000 -gUp/#l1
Xt
+9z
Cost of sales buT6)~lw
54000 KC)}Mzt6_
42000 "lSh4X
6&il>
Net profit
]sJC%/
30 5lM2nhlf'b
-20 pTXF^:8
CP0'pL=;
MzD
osr3:
December 31, 20×8 hCS}
December 31, 20×7 _*MK"
Keem\/
Inventory P^tTg
16000 u@CQ+pnf:(
12000 b` va\'&3
T5z]=Pd"^
Current assets 5{Q9n{dOh
60000 e~d=e3mBp
50000 )]s<Czm%
w
?*eBLJ(G
Total assets "%\hDL;
100000 um}q @BU
90000 =1@LMIi5x
D
<R_eK
Current liabilities tym:C7v%~
20000 hidQO h
18000 v; R2,`[W
~?FhQd\Q
Total liabilities ex6R=97uA
30000 5OzEY7K)
25000 ;S '?l0
]!&$&t8.
aU^6FI
During the audit, John has the following findings: Qd{8.lB~LQ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~f[ Y;
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 mEsb_3?#+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 O1S7t)ag
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %qiVbm0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *tgu@9b
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uYWD.]X;[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D}LM(s3li7
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9@yF7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: JWI Y0iP
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _+'!l'`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 x7U=1y(
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 U||GeEd
Required: Kk6=61} A
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. .7
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {:|3V 7X
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; QA*<$v
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and *=.~PR6W{
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yCvtglAJ4
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. d?T!)w
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 WFh.oe8
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0o"aSCq8t
(单位:千元) 5l
3PAG
项目 20×8 20×7 ?-vWNv
营业收入 64 000 48 000 V5z2.} 'o-
营业成本 54 000 42 000 kM{8zpn
净利润 30 -20 PXkpttIE]M
8hD[z}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0hV#]`9`gN
存货 16 000 12 000 ?VmgM"'md
流动资产 60 000 50 000 DZtpY{=Z
总资产 100 000 90 000 XF
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 4&sf{tI
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,1#? 0q
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: J\Pb/9M/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: XhHgXVVGG<
借:银行存款5 820 000 o+'|j#P
财务费用 180 000 &hI!mo
贷:应收票据6 000 000 A*?PH`bY
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: b4i=%]v8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 M|mfkIk0MB
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [
gM n
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ~TEn +
借:预计负债 3 000 000 j<*7p:L7_>
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /*T^7Y&
营业外收入 500 000 8 O9^g4?
要求: M7cD!s@'I
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g"1V]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (.cA'f?h
(a)20×8年存货周转率 H.ksI;,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 EXCE^
Vw
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 b>OB}Is
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ee2P]4_d
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $t):r@L
【答案】 'E3T fM
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 RI&O@?+U
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ,<t.Iz%
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `}l%61n0
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =wdh#{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% W_`]7RO8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 S
F*C'
(3) x?{UWh%
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: eV|N@
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Lc{arhN
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 RTcxZ/\"#
财务费用 180 000 cQ j`W
*
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UpG DLb f^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p|t" 4HQ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 id1cZig
其他应付款 2 500 000 9f( X7kt