六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >;.*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: agTK=
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #J3zTG(:@
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS F$C+R&V_
20×8 DzmqR0)
20×7 "{6KZ! +0
q\G{]dz?R
Sales lzI/\%
64000 ^B6`e^<
48000 .n=xbx:=
R_~F6O^EO
Cost of sales !z.^(Tj
54000 =~;zVP
42000 L`JY4JM"
0Sz/c+ 6
Net profit tp
d|y|
30 T)O]:v
-20 !?Tzk&'
@hBx,`H^
I@c0N*(
December 31, 20×8 s!=!A
December 31, 20×7 s~#?9vW
@nW'(x(
Inventory >0ssza
16000 gFgcxe6
12000 6pe4Ni7I2
8Q+TE;
Current assets vatx+)
60000 X
^9t
50000 H?ieNXP7{
Yr Preuh
Total assets ~91uk3ST?
100000 Q&tFv;1w6
90000 @)+i{Niuv
fdvi}SS8
Current liabilities
T`j
20000 ?m`R%>X"
18000 ^D0/H
N
Uia)5z z8
Total liabilities -{.h\
30000 (%=lq#,
25000 us(sZG
H7 o$O
GIJV;7~
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2-/YYe;C
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (2&K(1.Y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 L|vaTidc0
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1WZKQeOo
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o%QhV6(F
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ant-\w>}
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uT@8 _9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q|zE@nLS
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 c'm-XL_La
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7zi^{]
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k
N
uN4/
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 gDjd{+LUo
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rmAP&Gw I
Required: A@lhm`Aa
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?`BED6$`G9
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 'bQs_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; P,+0
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ()rx>?x5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and kKI!B`j=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (h8hg+l
o
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. <y b=!
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 p'9
V._h
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: cC(ubUR
(单位:千元) OM#OPB
rB
项目 20×8 20×7 %`<`z yf
营业收入 64 000 48 000 {?kKpMNNn
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :)3$&QdHT
净利润 30 -20 kAKqW7,q"
.\hib.n3
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 9_CA5?y$:
存货 16 000 12 000 LMhY"/hAXa
流动资产 60 000 50 000 D ;T r
总资产 100 000 90 000 PY3Vu]zD
流动负债 20 000 18 000 %<#$:Qb.
总负债 30 000 25 000 sou$qKoG01
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,BN}H-W\2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \t~u
:D
借:银行存款5 820 000
)Q pP1[
财务费用 180 000 r~BQy'
贷:应收票据6 000 000 yP=isi#dDY
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: H?r;S 5)c
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 3B_} :
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2|_Jup
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: JNz"lTt>[g
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .f!eRV.&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0?*I_[Y
营业外收入 500 000 F~
- S3p
要求:
5Vm}<8{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 eVK<%r=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |&pz,"(
(a)20×8年存货周转率 d/99!+r
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %'~<:>:"E
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %a6]gsiv2<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 OL9C#er
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) s&_O2(l
【答案】 _!g
NF=
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 WBIB'2:m
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <!nWiwv
3g
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i&G`ah>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {%k;V ~
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% s6hWq&C
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $YQ&\[pDA
(3) _89G2)U=C
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qJzK8eW
借:应收票据 6 000 000 p. ~jo
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !eoec2h#5
财务费用 180 000 M!XFb
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %~VIxY|d
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CN>};>WlG
贷:营业外支出 500 000 JNg5
?V;.U
其他应付款 2 500 000 <%f%e4
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