六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 D;I`k
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: JZ%F
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mVK 9NK
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 6XAr8mw9
20×8 P082.:q"
20×7 <VU4rk^=
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Sales YU=ZZEVi
64000 V
DKS_n
48000 =]QH78\3
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Cost of sales V"H7zx
54000 i5KwYoN
42000 -z0{\=@#m
/plUzy2Yu
Net profit '98h<(@]
30 PS
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-20 ,GJ>vT)
S%X\,N
=_=Z;#`cXk
December 31, 20×8 GWInN8.5
December 31, 20×7 = (gmd>N
R5eB,FN
Inventory x"8ey|@&,
16000 !e'0jf-~
12000 2rCY&8
0BCGJFZ{
Current assets B`B%:#
60000 s!'A\nVV1$
50000 `f+8WPJPZ
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Total assets '95E;RV&
100000 [Hj'nA^
90000 ;:4P'FWm^
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Current liabilities I\upnEKKzZ
20000 V<vPFxC
18000 E,LYS"%_
Ok>(>K<r
Total liabilities ls24ccOs
30000 o? i.v0@!K
25000 gXu^"
}11`98>B6:
aw/7Z`
During the audit, John has the following findings: )J+{oB[>b
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 6%kJDY.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 XalJo@%-
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'xbERu(Y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 QM ZUt
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (.,'}+1
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 rMHQzQ0%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *NW QmC~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Fi'M"^:r{
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: M%&A.j[
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /S]:dDY9K
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
V5O=iMP
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 nU&NopD+*G
Required: V3mjbH>F
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "%E-X:Il#
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: u`Z
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0\'Q&oTo
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qByNHo7Tb
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !ww:O| 0
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. q9^Y?`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %{7_E*I@n
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: GsIwY {d
(单位:千元) 2f19W#
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项目 20×8 20×7 DD!MGf/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7}ws
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 dP$8JI{
净利润 30 -20 2.LJp}>
s:+HRJD|
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1E5a(
存货 16 000 12 000 |rHG%VnBH
流动资产 60 000 50 000 U!&_mD#
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总资产 100 000 90 000 K`QOU-M@}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 r$GPYyHK
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;&Bna#~B
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: B;Xoa,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: F qeV3N
借:银行存款5 820 000 d>%gW*
财务费用 180 000 x&C%4Y_]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -)1-~7
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: EBoGJ_l
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 *Y85DEA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ic*->-!
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: DW/1 =3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m'cz5mcD
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 w9RF2J
营业外收入 500 000 *jk3 \KaoV
要求: 0xJ7M.
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4_PCqEp)
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {=UFk-$=
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Y5dD|]F|
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 '|l%rv
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 YD&|1h
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 b4>``n
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) C:`;d&d
【答案】 Y^52~[w~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Q
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 10wvfRhng
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %35L=d[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Y3-gUX*w0
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% lVPOYl%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 XJqTmj3
(3) L0rip5[;d
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1/B]TT
借:应收票据 6 000 000 n( g)UNx
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 pO%{'%RA
财务费用 180 000 HTmI1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )Im3'0l>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 TG}d3Z
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 vr=~M?
其他应付款 2 500 000 [r)eP({