六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ? Nj)6_&
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: L:f)i,S"5q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;IP~Tb]&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8n)WW$
20×8 &y.dmW
20×7 o#
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V0i9DK|!
Sales c[(Pg%
64000 nfE@R."A
48000 QApyP CH
M[P^]J@
Cost of sales !$xu(D.
54000 $Xf (^K
42000 ]|oJ)5P
F+aQ $pQ
Net profit D(XqyN-P
30 EA0iYzV
-20 g`Md80*Zfk
^X1wI9V
&"S/Lt
December 31, 20×8 W'$kZ/%[
December 31, 20×7 \9m*(_Q
f
4O$2]D.\
Inventory 3:`XG2'
16000 2<6j1D^jM
12000 W
kkxU.xXE
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Current assets gY5l.&
60000 /6tcSg)
50000 S!dHNA:iU
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Total assets zG%
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100000 rxE&fjW
90000 rw u3Nb
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Current liabilities UzQ$B> f
20000 P[i\e7mR
18000 i Ci>zJ
_Z#eS/,O@
Total liabilities I,P!@
30000 6Z c)0I'
25000 YKx 1NC
.h8M
iJnh$jo
During the audit, John has the following findings: $WaZ_kt
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -u6#-}S
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *\q8BZ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 qei$<j'b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 OlGR<X
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +TX/g
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 xs1bxJ_R
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #93}E
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )Vk:YL++
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6VR[)T%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 FdxsUDL
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 uPU#c\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 wRbw
Required: BjZ>hhs!*
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. wZ>Y<0,
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: a
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Phlk1*1n
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qJ Gm8^b-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and K%2I
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <%?uYCD
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Lz6*H1~
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7A0dl}
:
(单位:千元) ZNy9_a:dX
项目 20×8 20×7 B$7[8h
营业收入 64 000 48 000 {PmzkT}LF
营业成本 54 000 42 000 A$m<@%Sz
净利润 30 -20 $rB!Ex{@ac
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;Jo*|pju
存货 16 000 12 000 R0IF'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 y:9?P~
总资产 100 000 90 000 1ypjyu
流动负债 20 000 18 000 gV`S%
总负债 30 000 25 000 npj5U/
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m5qCq9Y
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >w2f8tW`PP
借:银行存款5 820 000 ULu O0\W
财务费用 180 000 D;C5,rNt
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -x?Hj/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: S)Mby
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6vWii)O.D
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 hXnw..0"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !PI0oh
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T>5wQYh$'
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 PL!tk^;6-
要求: 40+fGRyOL
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: w(#:PsMo<
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E6Q91Wz9f
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 w= B
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 f~iML5lG
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8xgc[#
【答案】 o{g@Nk'f
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !|(Ao"]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2_I+mQ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9Q=>MOB-
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8(uw0~G
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^@Y9!G=
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) +> ^[W~[2
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ltl]j*yei
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6T]Q.\5BZ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ec#_olG%
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k|fh\F+$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nE^wxtY
贷:营业外支出 500 000 eA10xpM0
其他应付款 2 500 000 P2 |}*h5(