六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Uw/l>\
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g7CXlT0Q6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) n;8 '`s
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS x1gx$P
20×8 joXfmHB}
20×7 `_5GG3@Ff
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Sales h{}mBQl
64000 &[a Tw{2
48000 a=xT(G0Re
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Cost of sales H]\Zn%.#
54000
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42000 C}?0`!Cc%
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Net profit J4tcQ
30 #hL*rbpT
-20 fd8!KO
$P:
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December 31, 20×8 ~~F2Ij
December 31, 20×7 6QZ
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Inventory "R9Yb,tIN
16000 I,ci >/+b
12000 a
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Current assets
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60000 +m,!e*g
50000 Ybg-"w
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Total assets 7m9"8
100000 LS.r%:$mb
90000 R^MiP|?ZH
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Current liabilities 7Bz*r0 9S
20000 %*z-PT22
18000 >qn/<??
5IqQ |/m<6
Total liabilities uH\kQ9f
30000 *s)}Bj
25000 Q;h3v1GC\P
LH]CUfUrUE
~ eN8|SR
During the audit, John has the following findings: NvtM3
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0O2n/`'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 )%Y
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $E(XjuS
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 vt]F U<
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .d
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 BH@b1}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7w58L:)B.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $zkH|]
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _$/
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0,FC
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 oYX{R
Required: ;?IT)sNY
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (TSqc5^H
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6~5
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; qeaA&(|5
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; i(HByI
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and m/USC'U%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 J(h3]J/Yw
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. P#G.lft"O
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 zp=!8Av
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: o;J;*~g
(单位:千元) r(uP!n1+
项目 20×8 20×7 y7zkAXhJ
营业收入 64 000 48 000 l+
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 ValS8V*N1
净利润 30 -20 WPY8C3XO
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T!(
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存货 16 000 12 000 VEh]p5D
流动资产 60 000 50 000 D6=HYqdj
总资产 100 000 90 000 p$!@I
流动负债 20 000 18 000 'M%5v'$y
总负债 30 000 25 000 sp8[cO=
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: rveVCTbC
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Ao`_",E
借:银行存款5 820 000 wz@FrRP=
财务费用 180 000 t*+! n.p
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Hc!!tbBQ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: r7XD&Y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 H2
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 c2b6B.4
营业外收入 500 000 f4]&pcK
要求: '\4fU%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Pc4R!Tc
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: nGZ\<-
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ve:&'~F2 s
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |[wyc!nY).
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ku3D?D:V
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) oYq,u@oM
【答案】 >6K4b/.5w
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @aB9%A
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 FrR9{YTA.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% wF;B@
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ib Ue*Z["1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 q}Rlo/R
(3) ZKsQ2"8{M
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: XWF7#xM
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M7U:g}
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 vU9~[I`^p
财务费用 180 000 D5[VK`4Z
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c9|a$^I6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *K!7R2Rat
贷:营业外支出 500 000 z[FI2jl
其他应付款 2 500 000 gN\*Y