六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 R- wp9 ^
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LP^$AAy
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ^0)g/`H^>
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS SGRp3,1\4%
20×8 ~NgA
20×7 y1 DL,%j
5ta `
%R_
Sales w/<L
Ag
64000 gaxsv[W>^
48000 ja'T+!k
pX<`+t[
Cost of sales ;+_:,_
54000 5~U/
42000 Kn{4;Xk\
_ye |Y
Net profit /62!cp/F/D
30 P5V}#;v
-20 o[4}h:> dq
"cGk)s
7WqH
&vU|
December 31, 20×8 Es`Px_k
December 31, 20×7 g-k|>-h
bj^5yX;2
Inventory \K{
z
16000 xu%k~4cB,
12000 >uB?rGcM
;1=1:S8
Current assets zI uJ-8T"
60000 V &T~zh1
50000 Kw^ 7>\
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Total assets S@tLCqV4
100000 >6-`}G+|
90000 ?UR0:f:}oc
6_;icpN]
Current liabilities (,2SXV
20000 LOYk9m
18000 ^DLfY-F+j
@1j
Total liabilities Rv>-4@fMJ
30000 Y|qTyE%
25000 RP|`HkP-2
MN>b7O \.?
= svN#q5s
During the audit, John has the following findings: H8jpxzXv
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: y.k~Y0
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 **CR}
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >y>5#[M!
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 . Efk*
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,p a {qne
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /nsX]V6i
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ({_{\9O,3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 S hWJ72c
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9*wK@yEl
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8,%^
M9zBP
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V0YZp
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6MW{,N
Required: ]EAO+x9
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. >U>(`r*
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }<r)~{UV
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ml5w01O
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z<;HQX,
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and j
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (t|Zn@uY
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +\A,&;!SR
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: mJnIwdW*
(单位:千元) V!=,0zy~Z
项目 20×8 20×7 3"i-o$P
营业收入 64 000 48 000 B9 uoVcW
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @. l@\4m
净利润 30 -20 "S]TP$O D
Llo"MO*sr
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F>l]
9!P|m
存货 16 000 12 000 ,4$>,@WW~
流动资产 60 000 50 000 AT3Mlz~7#
总资产 100 000 90 000 _{KG
4+5\X
流动负债 20 000 18 000 )akoa,#%6c
总负债 30 000 25 000 t:Q*gWRh
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4$<JHo
@.
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: fr3d
借:银行存款5 820 000 +6\Zj)
财务费用 180 000 <'*LRd$1
贷:应收票据6 000 000 o.!Dq7R
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: KpGhQdR#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 niyV8
v
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 u#.2w)
!D
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oc`H}Wvn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 X"Swi&4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >bW#Zs,6
营业外收入 500 000 VONDc1%ga
要求: T
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 tsjrRMR
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3pKQ$\u
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %u
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ,O(hMI85]
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /4Gt{ygSr
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 25?6gu*Z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &QgR*,5eo
【答案】 i/4>2y9/F4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &8lZNv8;(p
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 e"<OELA
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 L8B!u9%
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0l6.<-f{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% (<9u-HF#
流动比率=60000/20000=3 fHFE){
(3) y6a3tG
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Zy/_
E@C}u
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;Y, y 4{H3
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 g7H(PF?
财务费用 180 000 ktIFI`@w)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H:|uw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <P_-s*b
贷:营业外支出 500 000 JZx[W&]zT
其他应付款 2 500 000 9.#<b|g