六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 `^] D;RfE
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &)jq
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) nEUUD3a
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS !,dp/5
V
20×8 9GRQ^E
20×7 '#XT[\
q^:VF()d_z
Sales dr(-k3ex
64000 ;NH^+h
48000 z)(W
x">
Se_]=>WI
Cost of sales v2I? 5?j
54000 2e-`V5{)b
42000 /wax5FS'I,
P@keg*5@
Net profit sPG500=)
30 2n$Wey[
-20 r^a:s]
Y!8F
W|
JEk'2Htx
December 31, 20×8 -r_,#LR!l
December 31, 20×7 q-+:1E
O5aXa_A_u
Inventory ]
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16000 cS'{h
12000 -|Zzs4bx
Gx8!AmeX
Current assets =kfa1kD&{
60000 k qL.ZR
50000 zPc"r$'0U
+ZwoA_k{
Total assets l=b!O
100000 .>eR X%
90000 hPUAm6b;
tfN[-
3)Z
Current liabilities 9=~ZA{0J
20000 1f<R,>
18000 ^~.AV]t|
e`S\-t?Z
Total liabilities ol*,&C:{
30000 SAdE9L =d
25000 bD0l^?Hu!
lKw-C[
n."n?C'{
During the audit, John has the following findings: yKoZj
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: rD~/]y)t
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 vX\9#Hj
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4"k &9+>
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 uE41"?GS
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;aV3j
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 g{
Al:}u>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A1INaL
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^hiY6N &
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Gk
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uQKQC?w
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0M"n
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h AAh
Required: L?j0t*do
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ewU*5|*[
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jkx>o?s)z
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 953qz]Q8
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; m~5 unB9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ba@~:
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +7}^Y}(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D9[19,2r`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )b #5rQ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: B`Z3e%g#
(单位:千元) < j:\;mi;
项目 20×8 20×7 JI[8n$pr]
营业收入 64 000 48 000 G;}WZy
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6[3Xe_
净利润 30 -20 $G`CXhbl
\Q|-Npw
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ud r\\5
存货 16 000 12 000 LDc EjFK(
流动资产 60 000 50 000 }bv+^#
总资产 100 000 90 000 nsRCDUCi
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \jwG*a
总负债 30 000 25 000 XnZ$%?$
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5[jcw`
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7K\v=
借:银行存款5 820 000 {&,p<5o
财务费用 180 000 GIM/ T4!)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1`K-f
m)
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: S-S%IdL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 `!vqT 3p,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =G:Krc8w@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
N!(mM;1X)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |CDM(g>%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~i"=:D
营业外收入 500 000 y>y2,x+[
要求: Xe%J{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 EwzR4,r\M
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: k9}8xpH
(a)20×8年存货周转率 yMz#e0k
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 YCD|lL#
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?>h
~"D#
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 JB~^J5#[Oh
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +Ww] %`_
【答案】 }QCnN2bV
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !0,q[|m
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;#85 _/
ed,A'S=d
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 r >'tE7W9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% O`~#X w
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% /yG34) aB
流动比率=60000/20000=3 eP @#I^_
(3) Mp`$1Ksn
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;qgo=
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5G`HJ6
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }gkLO
TJ/,
财务费用 180 000 ]o<]A[<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SUc%dpXZa
借:预计负债 3 000 000 z$?F^3>
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Mk}T
其他应付款 2 500 000 y|6n:<o