六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #SKfE
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t#C,VwMe[
(Expressed in RMB thousands) n[!;yO
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS AY#wVy
20×8 9<yAQ?7L
20×7 )uZoH8?
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Sales $}t=RW
64000 3Jk[/.h
48000 k`Nyi)AGe
qAoAUDm
Cost of sales (+*
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54000 U^MuZ
42000 8zY)J #
n-DaX
kK
Net profit P?kx
30 I%oRvg|q
-20 PgMbMH
KU-'+k2s;p
j&5G\6:
December 31, 20×8 bmu6@jT
December 31, 20×7 L>dkrr)e
>OV<_(
S4
Inventory EIr@g
16000 (
#*"c
12000 5F2_
xH$5
Hou*lCA
Current assets Ga v"C{G
60000 [)^mBVht
50000 H+ lX-,
.}q]`<]ze
Total assets (&jW}1D
100000 zJ+3g!
90000 *m9{V8Yi2
> !L&>OOx
Current liabilities CK0l9#g
20000 `H>b5
18000 wd[eJcQ ,
~2
@Lx3t$
Total liabilities 7Y1GUIRa3
30000 9Hd;353Q
25000 ?7
\\e ;j}
8TE>IPjm
[:iv4>ZZ
During the audit, John has the following findings: t V03+&jF
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: i
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (luKn&826
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 D8%AV;-Y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >O#grDXb
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Tkw;pb
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8Hi!kc;f6>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X8i(~
B
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Gh}yb-$N`&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ](#&.q%5!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \ECu5L4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 D'b#,a;V
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $d/&k`
Required: er2cQS7R
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _OMpIdY,R*
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: o%`Xa#*Ly
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; d,0 }VaY=D
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; i%-Ld
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and n_Onr0EvO
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9Ma0^_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ?<U{{C
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 fKHE;A*>%
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: C$d>_r
(单位:千元) Ub_4yN;
项目 20×8 20×7 %g3
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 #aar9
营业成本 54 000 42 000 I7n3xN&4"
净利润 30 -20 Pf<[|yu4?
t\4[``t
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 L?5f+@0.
存货 16 000 12 000 + H_WlYg-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4-R^/A0
总资产 100 000 90 000 x;LzG t:w
流动负债 20 000 18 000 5GQLd
总负债 30 000 25 000 FS"eM"z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n6MM5h/#r
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: t*G
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借:银行存款5 820 000 ua5?(,E`']
财务费用 180 000 `.%JjsD<
贷:应收票据6 000 000 _Ov;4nt!
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: pZ(Fx&fy
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 'zZcn" +!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5D Y\:AF
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: w Q+8\ s=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (=4W-z7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @+LfQY
营业外收入 500 000 )IL
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要求: ememce,Np
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3;[DJ5
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \HZ9S=
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?GA&f2]a
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 TUIk$U?/I
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ln!'_\{
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Oakb
'
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) L';MP^
【答案】 c{+A J8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 q.#[TI ^
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 MJ`
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 SqA
J-_~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% h#r^teui)
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% o Y}]UB>
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Ih}1%Jq
(3) ?, r~=
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6K`c/)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 mmXm\]r>4
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e({9]
财务费用 180 000 >Esz
iRm
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :O<bA&:d
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /u%h8!"R
贷:营业外支出 500 000 %V`F!D<D
其他应付款 2 500 000 j@gMbiu