六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +:fr(s!OE
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: C!r9+z)<
(Expressed in RMB thousands) M,nLPHgK
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Z )f\^
20×8 fb||q-E
20×7 qC?\i['`
Sx%vJYH0
Sales /\&Wk;u3
64000 7ZVW7%,zF
48000 NiTLQ"~e
9e:}qO5)
Cost of sales a;
$'A[hq
54000 (o5+9'y"9
42000 7JI&tlR4\c
O-ZB4hN8
Net profit Pxn;]!Z#
30 =Nj58 l
-20
0^PI&7A?y
`*nK@:
k TLA["<m
December 31, 20×8 I3ZbHb-)_,
December 31, 20×7 )~X*&(7RR}
4&c7^ 4w~
Inventory v9[[T6t/'
16000
D>c-h)2|
12000 4l~0LdYXKm
q3s
+?&
Current assets S2jO
60000 .RNr^*AQ
50000 MFyMo
#!%\97ZR
Total assets %7$oig\wE
100000 Gu3'<hTlxd
90000 :%?\Wj5HW
;S FmbZ%~
Current liabilities n?QpVROo\
20000 &@dWd
18000 W_zAAIY_Y
GoGo@5n(Z
Total liabilities nFn@Z'T$N
30000 7Lr}Y/1=
25000 [We(0wF[`
MpV6Vbp
T F !Lp:
During the audit, John has the following findings: '42P=vzo
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 90pk
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Y( D@B|"'m
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $z9z'^HqO
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4K@`>Y5g*
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: hal3J
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ZR3x;$I~4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H:ar&o#(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .kT5 4U;{
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: fU+A~oL%I
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6'M"-9?G
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 (BgO<
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 wNuS'P_(:T
Required: .>-`2B*/
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~lR"3z_Z}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: eTc0u;{V
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; r"a4;&mf
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; xi6Fs, 2S
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8u::f`vi
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 KB,!s7A
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. UN&b]vg
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :v k+[PzJ
(单位:千元) 7CGKm8T
项目 20×8 20×7 EiY i<Z_S
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]FLuiC
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Fc;)p88[
净利润 30 -20 W39R)sra
Cm;WQuv@
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Riq5Au?*)
存货 16 000 12 000 8VLr*83~8
流动资产 60 000 50 000 <R:KR(bT
总资产 100 000 90 000 /
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 A$RN7#
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;APpgt4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: lqOv_q
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: n>X
借:银行存款5 820 000 .E_`*[ 5=
财务费用 180 000 2-| oN/FD
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )gNHD?4x
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %Gn(b1X
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 $-VW)~Sl
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;o\0:fzr
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 >RxZ-.,a
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 \Z^K=K(|
营业外收入 500 000 u>(s.4]+
要求: ushQWP)
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Dyp'a
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0Bn$C,-
(a)20×8年存货周转率 n<7#?X7
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 J$PE7*NU
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 io:?JnQSA
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tk
WWR%c"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) J3Q.6e=7
【答案】 ;W#G<M&n'
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +bd/*^
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9Dd/g7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )zt*am;
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :$[m[y7i
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% f7XmVCz1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qwA:o-q"
(3) BZsw(l4/0'
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0;e>kz3o
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6R@
v>}
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~@R=]l"
财务费用 180 000 e)\s0#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g{ l;v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dW!T.S
贷:营业外支出 500 000 &nj@t>5Bs$
其他应付款 2 500 000 LP_!g