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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]Ssw32yn  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t 1Ir4  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) fPh}l  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS (T>?8 K _d  
20×8 2uJNc!&  
20×7 v!pj v%  
RTgQ#<W8  
Sales !s#'pTZk4  
64000 >|UrxJ7  
48000 pmow[e  
I =tyQ`  
Cost of sales 4~m.#6MT  
54000 l0:e=q2Ax  
42000 Z1)jRE2dl  
7d M6;`V^  
Net profit lRa 3v Ng  
30 '[M^f+H|  
-20 ;Sx'O  
rm5T=fNJ  
uFm(R/V  
December 31, 20×8 +WU|sAK"  
December 31, 20×7 S|RpA'n  
A}t&-  
Inventory 0gwm gc/#  
16000 }rj  C_q  
12000 3$96+A^M*  
D^N#E>,  
Current assets Z uFV tW@  
60000 1Rb XM n  
50000 &(H)gjH  
E&s'uE=w+  
Total assets LEn=dU  
100000 He0N  
90000 z'\}/k+  
6`s%%v  
Current liabilities $tt0D?$4  
20000 +s/N@]5nW  
18000 w$(0V$l_  
l~Ie#vak  
Total liabilities R$T[%AGZ.  
30000 \CJx=[3(  
25000 Tjeo*n^  
]Jq k C4|  
!UgU XN*  
During the audit, John has the following findings: {l*&l2  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: kYI(<oTY~  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Hl3XqR  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8}pcanPg  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .j:.WnW  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: V&4:nIS>z  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 xT=kxyu  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @F3-Ugm  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 zV_-rf  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }{kTh% ^  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VM2@{V/=~  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #<tWYE  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >Xh(`^}SQ*  
Required: xvx\H'  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [oU+b(  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ExOB P  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; O)RzNfI^`N  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @7HOL-i  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and V M\Z<}C  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }x#P<d(  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. rlO%%Qn`  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !6tC[W`  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: }N#>q.M  
                             (单位:千元) xv#j 593  
项目 20×8 20×7 \_I)loPc8  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 SJ~I r#  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "{ QHWZ  
净利润 30 -20 /c$Ht  
-o!,,XYj .  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 U3 8wGSG  
存货 16 000 12 000 J6[ " j   
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Er/5 ,  
总资产 100 000 90 000 @Z=|$*9  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 y~A7pzBZ=  
总负债 30 000 25 000 E_' n4@}Cx  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: );uZ4PNK/?  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: %oCjZ"ke  
借:银行存款5 820 000 :UhFou_D4l  
  财务费用 180 000 :{xN33@6\X  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Y"/UYxCm|&  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,@>rubUz  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 hPeKQwzC0  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Tx!m6B`Y  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: j3[OY  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ^qus `6  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ?n9$,-^v  
    营业外收入   500 000 U_{JM`JY  
要求: Obc3^pV&  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 rLw [y$2  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: x"wM_hl5L  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <9@]|  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率  hL{B9?  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 q'V{vFfY%  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~Ro:mH: w  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6  % y)  
【答案】 $9i5<16  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K<L%@[gi  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 qM:)daS1w  
$}UJs <-F  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _TN $c  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 'TN{8~Gt*  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OO wA{]gK  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O Ytus7q<  
(3) S,tVOxs^  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @1ta`7#  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =+-.5M  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *-!ndbf  
    财务费用  180 000 "!/_ h >  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t02"v4_i  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Isgk  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 rnhf(K.{3  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 VaI P  
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