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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 l,@rB+u  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: z 8 y.@<6  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ? uu,w  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 'H8;(Rw  
20×8 $c1xh.  
20×7 L,_Z :\^  
e YD-8*  
Sales `g^bQ x  
64000 u=f}t=3  
48000 &[qJ=HMm I  
N"-U)d-.  
Cost of sales s~g0VNu Y  
54000 6`V~cVu  
42000 GFfZ TA  
2 i97  
Net profit vNSeNS@jxC  
30 J|.n bSE  
-20 vTq [Xe"  
_qvzZ6  
]%eyrbU  
December 31, 20×8 v&r\Z @%  
December 31, 20×7 2f0qfF  
6)[gF 1  
Inventory H C(7,3  
16000 7QM1E(cMg  
12000 -W.bOr  
h)pYV>!d  
Current assets RhD   
60000 =cWg 39$(I  
50000 q"$C)o  
,lb  >  
Total assets ,KFF[z  
100000 UoOxGo  
90000 -s&7zqW  
0T.kwZ8  
Current liabilities v%E~sX&CG  
20000 M~P h/  
18000  >B$J  
!eA6Ejf  
Total liabilities X1 FKcWv  
30000 IXC2w *'m  
25000 \%Lj !\  
/0(c-Dv  
Hh`HMa'q  
During the audit, John has the following findings: {4YD_$4W  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: t-?#x   
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 !P@4dG  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3='Kii=LA  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Z7J4r TA  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #8r1<`']!  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8)XAdAr  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9"cyZO  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7Y6b<: 4j  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8/ zv3.+[  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6!Uk c'r  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 nQ08(8  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <|1Khygv  
Required: PasVfC@  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tOxTiaa=  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &}!AjA)  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; C=8IQl[^e  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; VYnB&3 %DF  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and NS) {D7T  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 P#-p* 4  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. / 5y _ <  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iiv`ji  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ', P_a,\  
                             (单位:千元) y/;DA=  
项目 20×8 20×7  V0!kvIv  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 cf%aOHYI*  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <{IeCir  
净利润 30 -20 0y3C />a  
w}0rDWuR[  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 lY[\eQ 1:  
存货 16 000 12 000 hq?F8 1  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 <z8z\4Hz  
总资产 100 000 90 000 g"v6UZ\  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 )0zg1z  
总负债 30 000 25 000 S~U5xM^s  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O:Wd ,3_  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gUH|?@f  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ;jh.\a_\  
  财务费用 180 000 V(;c#%I2  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 4"#F =f0  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: A9y@v{txN  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 8\rAx P}=  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 /Nns3oE  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `$XgfMBf |  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Fxr$j\bm  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 WMLsKoby  
    营业外收入   500 000 O}I RM|r"  
要求: "~&d= f0m  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。  9> k-";  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: E|fQbkfw  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 60 z =bd]  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 wO {-qrN  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Cs ND:m  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 `<:D.9vO "  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) a yQB@2%  
【答案】 \E<t'\>@ X  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 12,,gwh  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5E!G   
g$jZpU  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %"0g}tK6  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ~'9>jpnw  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% q|+`ihut  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 3r (i=ac0  
(3) {)8!>K%G  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qJZ5w }  
借:应收票据 6 000 000  )6 _+  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 eBW=bK~[VP  
    财务费用  180 000 +/E yX =  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KLn.vA.  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 a5AD$bP  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 41[1_p(  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 `:I<Jp  
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