六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 l*'8B)vN2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: OFRzz G@
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]qV J>
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS MM'<uy
20×8 9%zR?u
20×7 `R:<(:
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Sales TlBLG.-^
64000 ^D.B^BR
48000 =[1W.Zt
B]*&lRR
Cost of sales }a<MVG:>SF
54000 =PZs'K
42000 E\V>3rse
oR-_=U^
Net profit U4N
S.`V
30 (Nik(Oyj"
-20 "9WP^[
{ @-Q1
=<e# 2
December 31, 20×8 k*!J,/=k
December 31, 20×7 |LNXu
![vc/wuf
Inventory s?`)[K'-
16000 nI
si
12000 wfZ'T#1
Tu6he8Q-
Current assets fmSw%r|pT
60000 MfL q
h
50000 eQ9x l
W6_3f-4g
Total assets a
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100000 iww h,(
90000 8F[j}.8q
2j"%}&
Current liabilities
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20000 `8y &
18000 lO9>?y8.y
($cu!$lY~
Total liabilities S3J6P2P
30000 "QlCcH`g
25000 "RShsJZMH
4\$Ze0tv
T\WNT
#My
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7H[+iS0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ha/\&Z(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 tlcA\+%)
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 '<}7bw}+c
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 9m'[52{o
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: cX=` T
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8:A<PV!+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wR4P0[
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 BF_k~
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _*;cwMne-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 UwM}!K7)G
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 z)]EB6uRg
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Q3/q%#q>
Required: @qe>ph[UA
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. GqAedz ;.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: B{K'"uC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; sEj:%`l|
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^Qr
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and n$Pv2qw
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 CVUJ(D&Q
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Bdg*XfXXk
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 FQ87[|
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 54;iLL
(单位:千元) bFVdv&
项目 20×8 20×7 pts}?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 SKtEEFyIR_
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9D|
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净利润 30 -20 *.+>
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y-@!, @e
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 feopO
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存货 16 000 12 000 I{AU,
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (o:CxhV
总资产 100 000 90 000 PRLV1o1#
流动负债 20 000 18 000 g:6yvEu$ -
总负债 30 000 25 000 czb%%:EJs|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: XH2SEeh
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Ly<;x^D
借:银行存款5 820 000 N4v)0
财务费用 180 000 `kv$B3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 \|pAn
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: b(yO
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [!
q&r(-K
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #,PAM.rH
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: WV @Tm$r
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :^s7#4%6
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 _l
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营业外收入 500 000 vX/A9Qi,U.
要求: 1;xw)65
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Wu4Nq+
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: PVU"oz&T
(a)20×8年存货周转率 u20b+c4
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 48ma&f;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 KVcZ@0[S
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ,%'0e/
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OT&E)eR
【答案】 1b7xw#gLx
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sKuTG93sr@
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5>@uEebkv]
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Z
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Riw7<
j
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^'fKey`
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7
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(3) :|M/+XPu
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -n
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 mo,l`UL
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 a!:8`X~[/$
财务费用 180 000 %7evPiNB
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c9uT`h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T"H)g
贷:营业外支出 500 000 1(i>Vt.+
其他应付款 2 500 000 v|I5Gz$qpa