六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5z=;q!3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: sg2T)^*V
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;K`qSX;;c(
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "tm2YUG},s
20×8 )=2iGEVW
20×7 I>fEwMk
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Sales s,lrw~17
64000 #W*5=Cf
48000 {PdyKgM
0f1*#8-6
Cost of sales -3F|)qwK
54000 ix6j=5{
42000 29}(l#S}m
cgml^k\k^
Net profit # M%-q8
30 : 3*(kb1)&
-20 ^ WidA-
@G^
l`%
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December 31, 20×8 ? !cUAa>iH
December 31, 20×7 ..;}EFw5
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Inventory abx/h#_q
16000 #r>
12000 RCgZ GP
QGn3xM66
Current assets %^kBcId
60000 -n+=[M
50000 FUi
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Total assets sO
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100000 )jm}h7,
90000 L;wzvz\+
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Current liabilities {f<2VeJ
20000 MZl6J
18000 ,_F@9Up
fH}#.vy
Total liabilities ewvFUD'j
30000 JPRo<jt=
25000 zU}Ru&T9
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W;P8=q
During the audit, John has the following findings: $oDc
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8{^zXJi]m
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 XOe)tz
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (_Ph{IN
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )O;6S$z
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 z.P<)[LUc
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 FhpS#,Y$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @Fvp~]jCb
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R6eKI,y\"
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 # 3UrGom
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0@
7%
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. RrA9@95+
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >BFUts%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 76epkiz;=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; y=.`:EB9b
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and NhG?@N
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PuO5@SP~
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 z{$2bV
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N)CM^$(T|
(单位:千元) nM#/uuRl|
项目 20×8 20×7 %
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 'vCl@x$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 O2N7qV3U,
净利润 30 -20 weX%S?
%j $r"
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 wB'GV1|jL
存货 16 000 12 000 &lM=>?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 IE]? WW5
总资产 100 000 90 000 BLaF++Fop
流动负债 20 000 18 000 f(S9>c2
总负债 30 000 25 000 )@(IhU)
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 'wyS9^F
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: o{]2W `0r
借:银行存款5 820 000 =Vie0TV&h
财务费用 180 000 !1m7^3l7j
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |!m8JV|x
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Nhf@Y}Cu
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 BFnp[93N
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: E|_J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /0m0"
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >p*7)
营业外收入 500 000 @js`$
要求: .D3k(zZ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 [b :0j
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _9f7@@b
(a)20×8年存货周转率 GHWt3K:*w
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W*;r}!ro
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @6"+x
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S\M+*:7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) TTagZI$
【答案】 [zJ|61^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 7TW&=(
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 B=}s7$^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% u u$Jwn!S
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9y}/ G
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =Jax T90x
(3) :@4+ }
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]bP1gV(b-
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #g#[|c.
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 U!
$/'Xi9
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RF[Uy?es
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6o.Dgt/f
贷:营业外支出 500 000 cv5+[;(b
其他应付款 2 500 000 P"{yV?CNg