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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 { SF'YbY  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )[ QT ?;  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) .sjv"D"  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 6d`qgEM3  
20×8 u4tv= +jh  
20×7 1Ep7CV-n}  
e ?7y$H-  
Sales URbHV PCPb  
64000 +[ng99p  
48000 <(t{C8>g%  
>Hu3Guik]  
Cost of sales Aj8zFt ]  
54000 2:@,~{`#*  
42000 ;qO3m -(d  
bE,#,  
Net profit 'rNLh3  
30 :-_"[:t 5Z  
-20 0Bt>JbGs4  
YSzC's [  
Z;z,dw  
December 31, 20×8 AC\y|X8-  
December 31, 20×7 9n49p?  
~g9~D}48k'  
Inventory O=eU38n:5u  
16000 _ FNW[V  
12000 4B9D  
A{dqB  
Current assets {Mb2X^@7  
60000 |{ =Jp<} s  
50000 SKF0p))BJ  
~|[i64V<^  
Total assets 0 . UN  
100000 X(O:y^sX}  
90000 w`EC6ZN  
TS`m&N{i")  
Current liabilities Y[|9 +T  
20000 Sz:PeUr9h  
18000 odDVdVx0  
B}P!WRNmln  
Total liabilities pHowioFx  
30000 >7)QdaB  
25000 D^xg2D  
g:.LC F  
M+M  ;@3  
During the audit, John has the following findings: &1Y7Ne  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: XTA:Y7"O  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ~]24">VZf  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /eT9W[a  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 wy^mh.= UX  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Z<W f/  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 d}  5  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )Y&B63]B  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 WL|71?@C  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: mN l[D  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M1]w0~G  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]N,'3`&::  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 OJ7 Uh_;/  
Required: 0eKLp8;Lh  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #S] O|$&*  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \[|X^8j  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; GO"E>FyB  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nTw:BU4jd  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and R%~~'/2V  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ++UxzUd  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. w#_7,*6]  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 X40JCQx{+  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: I %sw(uoE  
                             (单位:千元) <pXOE- G5  
项目 20×8 20×7 mE=Tj%+ x  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 EuA352x  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 oKr= ]p  
净利润 30 -20 3DxgfP%n  
C^LxJG{L5  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {MN6JGb|'  
存货 16 000 12 000 mI\[L2x  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \ KsKb0sM  
总资产 100 000 90 000 3 g:P>(  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Q);}1'c  
总负债 30 000 25 000 A/&u /?*C  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v9!] /]U^  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +3M1^:  
借:银行存款5 820 000 *y(UI/c  
  财务费用 180 000 <Fv7JPN%  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 =*.S<Ko)  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !]9qQ7+R%  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 m&#D~  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [,;O$j}  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: g~(G P  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  [S-#}C?~  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 fh66Gn,  
    营业外收入   500 000 .Wi%V"  
要求: uKTYb# E7  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 r[^O 7  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: z_#H J}R=  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 rWqr-"0S.  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 hD7vjg& Z  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Z^Wv(:Nr  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 t? b@l<, s  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @HE? G  
【答案】 :T>OJ"p  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a<]vHC7  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 a1ps'^Qhh  
>6W#v[  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 pc QkJ F  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% sk_xQo#Y 3  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% GuaF B[4  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b7">IzAe  
(3) 56u_viZ=8  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: kIe)ocJg  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (dy:d^  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {lUaN0O:  
    财务费用  180 000 ^r O!-  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: biForT_no  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 A;6ew4  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 |oePB<N  
    其他应付款 2 500 000  @k#xr  
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