六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8Ie0L3d-
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7]u_
(Expressed in RMB thousands) n)cc\JPQ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 1;./e&%%
20×8 gz'{l[
20×7 XH0{|#hwN
fC^d@4ha
Sales ~+ae68{p
64000 M97+YMY)
48000 n"iaE
7g8\q@',
Cost of sales )e[q%%ks
54000 MeV4s%*O+
42000 oVuIHb0w
!K_<7iExI\
Net profit +:#g6(P]
30 x2~fc
-20 5Q}HLjG8Z
d?U
,}tv
MAqETjB
December 31, 20×8 z4.|N
December 31, 20×7 WZA1nzRc
ViOXmK"
Inventory Qmd2C&Xw
16000 31g1zdT!
12000 VKXB)-'L
%,N-M]Jf
Current assets pOy(XUV9O
60000 ctgH/SU
50000 :'H}b*VWx
ieEtC,U
Total assets (s1iYK
100000 Pmuk !V}f
90000 -uAGG?ZER
fb8xs<
Current liabilities Oa5-^&I
20000 ^s8JW" H
18000 %AgCE"!
u 8~5e
Total liabilities s0Y7`uD^
30000 Sr6iQxE
25000 <1V>0[[e
>]bS"S
,E(M<n|.
During the audit, John has the following findings: &6Wim<*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: iQh:y:Jo1&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 F>u/Lh!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 gcM(K.n
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o5z&sRZ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Zg])uM]\2i
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 '#r^W2
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x6yO2Yo
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 d D^?%,a
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,(yaWd6
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .fzns20u
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Mb%[Qp60
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 RCGpZyl
Required: T6,6lll
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: SkXx:@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; sMw"C~XL
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; L-3wez;hm
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and oW/H8 q<wY
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 L!W5H2Mc
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. X`}4=>
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m`3gNox
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: o,
qBMo^.
(单位:千元) H%Sx*|
项目 20×8 20×7 hcD.-(-;)
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ukXKUYNm8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >3ASrM+>w
净利润 30 -20 Uv3Fe%>
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Z5>}
存货 16 000 12 000 3D
rW[\
流动资产 60 000 50 000 y{qKb:~wv
总资产 100 000 90 000
2Y9@[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +3;[1dpgf
总负债 30 000 25 000 Q"{Q]IT
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: k$K>ml/h
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: I#t#%!InH
借:银行存款5 820 000 E'_$?wWn5
财务费用 180 000 ZP7wS
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {[FJkP2l
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: oMZ|)(7C
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 U[l{cRT
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 k
v3V|
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ~D Ta%J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;ZLfb n3\
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 m[*y9A1
营业外收入 500 000 ^cYt4NHXn
要求: =Cr
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4}=Z+tDu>
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,G(bwE9~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <3aW3i/jTc
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 !p"Ijz5
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *6*/kV?F
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ja6PX P]'
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $P~Tt 4068
【答案】 umj5M5oe3
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bG9$ &,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #kDJ>r |&-
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 C")NNs=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% RjCEo4b-.H
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% nHi6$}
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 3P2L phW
(3) _LSf
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: })@LvYK
借:应收票据 6 000 000 cn!Y7LVr
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 o.H(&ex|
财务费用 180 000 ZnYoh/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IGtqY8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *l4`2 eqZ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 s;-%Dfn
其他应付款 2 500 000 |#!P!p}