六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: yUxz,36wZ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *W,[k&;:
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS j]R[;8g
20×8 kw2d<I$]
20×7 Vwjic2lGI
OpIeo+^X*
Sales alNn(0MG
64000 Y"s8j=1m
48000 O1DUBRli!q
!V/7q'&t=
Cost of sales ke<5]&x
54000 #&L7FBJ"*v
42000 f:~$
x
iAXGf V
Net profit F:Ps>
30 A9"!=/~
-20 FDGG$z?>m
yA_ly <
ocUBSK|K)
December 31, 20×8 Z
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December 31, 20×7 ORWi+H|
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Inventory \l
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16000 +bJ~S:[
12000 &uBfsa$
2*Pk1vrI
Current assets v? Cakwu
60000 kDM?`(r
50000 }? c%L8\
nvNF~)mu
Total assets e5 zi "~
100000 d'3"A"9R7-
90000 +KNd%AJ
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Current liabilities h9iQn<lp4.
20000 >dD$GD{
18000 ssoE ,6kS
@'?gan#(
Total liabilities CY[3%7fv
30000 72*j6#zS
25000 }Ujgd2(U
DUF$-'A
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During the audit, John has the following findings: g)|vS>^~
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [/ertB
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 , `EOJ"|
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 *n
[B Bz
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +/]*ChrS
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3#>%_
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (pd~ 2!;C
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 w1VYU>
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ze#DFe$
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 d\JBjT1g
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0)
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 S{f,EBE
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. C+5X
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: M_2>b:#A*
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; KT >Y^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7y)Ar 8!D
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 cx&\oP
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. E'(nJ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 yx:+Xy*N
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "zCT S
(单位:千元) H=g%>W%3
项目 20×8 20×7 FH$q,BI!R
营业收入 64 000 48 000 NuUiW*|`7
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <o*b6m%
净利润 30 -20 niW"o-}
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 i1m>|[@k
存货 16 000 12 000 *vEj\
流动资产 60 000 50 000 IA[:-2_
总资产 100 000 90 000 k_zn>aR$F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 k)X\z@I'
总负债 30 000 25 000 S7#dyAX8
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: bX(/2_l
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #<Xq\yC51
借:银行存款5 820 000 e5n]@mu%
财务费用 180 000 bqp^\yu-E
贷:应收票据6 000 000 S?C.:
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5;XYF0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~w|h;*Bj
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >D}|'.&
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: rXE0jTf:a
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Fu5Y<*x
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 fiD,HGx
i
营业外收入 500 000 KRcB_(
要求: -qHG*v,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 pPo(nH|<
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: X# ud5h
(a)20×8年存货周转率 HuU$x;~
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~1twGG_;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 HpfZgkC+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 #=33TvprR2
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) SE6
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【答案】 .s!0S-RkC
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Hs:zfvD
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 q 5z^y(Sv
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 qBh@^GxY),
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =s]2?m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ``$$yS~d};
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -o`K/f}
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(3) UntFkoO
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Qzo -Yw`=
借:应收票据 6 000 000 y %61xA`#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
1r}i[5
财务费用 180 000 3!fR'L/i
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _X;,,VEV!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 V&vG
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 n8_X<jIp3
其他应付款 2 500 000 F8{gJaP x