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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 pXK-,7-  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `$yi18F  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) L<p.2[3  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _m3#g1m{  
20×8 RU\MT'E>(  
20×7 nBzju?X)I  
T*](oA @  
Sales @-XMox/  
64000 =/(R_BFna  
48000 h&x;#.SYK  
jk1mP6'P|  
Cost of sales }a!c  
54000 9''x'E=|  
42000 nS]Ih0( K  
S&MF; E6  
Net profit +4V"&S|&  
30 ab>>W!r@!  
-20 7$"n.cr :  
#fq&yjl#A  
v[<;z(7Qk  
December 31, 20×8 .ViOf){U\  
December 31, 20×7 \!zM4ppr  
B4w/cIj_  
Inventory ij02J`w:Ra  
16000  :@^T ^  
12000 |yi#6!}^  
#%.fsJNA$  
Current assets Og2G0sWRf  
60000 '(SqHP|8&g  
50000 -x+K#T0Z  
7a4h7/  
Total assets ML:H\  
100000 ABU~V+'2  
90000 b21@iW  
isor%R!  
Current liabilities !%>(O@~"|  
20000 CB>*(Mu  
18000 ]" .SW5b_  
>44,Dp]  
Total liabilities InB'Ag"  
30000 Dj'+,{7,u  
25000 0E/16@6=  
5wa!pR\c  
077 wk  
During the audit, John has the following findings: h8:5[;e  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: hd#MV!ti  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 SD]rYIu+  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5]Y?NN,GR  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 PPj%.i)  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;oVFcZSA  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 G>S3?jGk  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m-HBoN  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 EsjZ;D, c(  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: n*A"}i`ix  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #N Qx(C  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 aThvq%;  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000  t`'5|  
Required: \04 (V'`U  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @P6 *4W  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: I0}G, q  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; z;Dc#SZnO(  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; b^WF R   
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qw }. QwPT  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *&$2us0%%  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0;2ApYks  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 BH2JH>'X  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: YI+o:fGC5  
                             (单位:千元) GUUd(xS {  
项目 20×8 20×7 ;!pJ %p0Sc  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 eRB K= X  
营业成本 54 000 42 000  u'qc=5  
净利润 30 -20 yrFl,/8&G  
e6_`  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T!QAcO  
存货 16 000 12 000 HKG8X="  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 /e]R0NI  
总资产 100 000 90 000 xv 0y?#`z  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;6{{hc4  
总负债 30 000 25 000 f- ~]  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: /gq\.+'{  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: i#(+Kxr]>  
借:银行存款5 820 000 yI .hN  
  财务费用 180 000 MsjC4(Xla.  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 5 IFc"  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: gCv[AIE_m  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 -\V;Gw8mD  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X oh@(%  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?io ,8  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  " r R$2`v"  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 A4f;ftB  
    营业外收入   500 000 T,5(JP(h3  
要求: i?|b:lcV  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 nv%0EAa#}  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Zr$D\(hX  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 D<(VP{ ,G  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 xZ>@wBQ  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7WEoyd  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Tu-I".d+  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _QiGrC  
【答案】 b0yNc:  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (V# *}eGy  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 s Vg89I&  
K"g`,G6S  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uEDvdd#V.  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% yvV]|B@sO  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `;z;=A*  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 yr34&M(a  
(3) }Fb966 $  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +3o 4KB}  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Rmh u"N/q  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bVYsPS  
    财务费用  180 000 1 eMaKT_=  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y$N D  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y\}<N6  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 S<"`9r)av  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 <77v8=as5  
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