六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Jon3ywd1Y
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS n=DmdQ}
20×8 g}6M+QNj
20×7 \COoU
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Sales %t* 9sh
64000 ORX<ZOt1
48000 ?gAwMP(>
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Cost of sales |R91|-H
54000 ?^:5`
42000 $&,
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Net profit 9;*B*S~znW
30 mV}8s]29
-20 Z
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December 31, 20×8 ]GHw~s?
December 31, 20×7 7/]Ra
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Inventory wE9z@\z]
16000 LkF* $
12000 [70 _uq
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Current assets 3# 0N
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60000 }#Ji"e
50000 1'&HmBfcb
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Total assets >;M STHeW
100000 Cvt/ot-J?
90000 Y!c7P,cZ+3
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Current liabilities j~in%|^
20000 R4[|f0l}s
18000 ^=-W8aVi>
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Total liabilities )ARV>(
30000 _!Z}HCk
25000 gi_f8RP=2a
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During the audit, John has the following findings: GVu-<R
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R6GlQ G
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `ST;";7!
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 G&N),wsNZK
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |BbrB[+ v[
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 p7Yb8#XfU
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5NKyF
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 <&1hJ)O
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *$t =Lh
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /T&+vzCF
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7bM
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 u]3VK
Required: pug;1UZ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,I f9w$(z
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: O~Dm|hP
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :G<~x8]k0
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; RBeQT=B8~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and gyMy;}a
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :N4?W}r.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Zqg
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !1+!;R@&H>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Zq/=uB7Z
(单位:千元) SzjylUYV
项目 20×8 20×7 &xFs0Ri(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^S(["6OJ(
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6,p;8I
净利润 30 -20 fdKTj
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @7Nc*-SM
存货 16 000 12 000 wqQrby<
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !xC IvKW
总资产 100 000 90 000 Eds{-x|10
流动负债 20 000 18 000 kqS_2[=]
总负债 30 000 25 000 /T<,vR
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Ymcc|u6 $"
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: m&6
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借:银行存款5 820 000 u,S}4p&l
财务费用 180 000 VSc)0eyn
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Wl>$<D4mO[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Z9I
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 /5R?(-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 r}XsJ$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <:0d%YB)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B}ASZYpW>
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 <K~mg<ff$
营业外收入 500 000 4d
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要求: J*f..:m
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 A|0\ct
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: X;p4/ *U
(a)20×8年存货周转率 HN
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 naW!Mg
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .Aa(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 fK9wr@1
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) X$$b :q
【答案】 G2_l}q~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 k3B]u.Lo
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *}N
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7{DSLKtN
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% h*zHmkFR
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ! ^U!T\qDi
流动比率=60000/20000=3 bp(
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(3) h*X
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: hQDZ%>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 T! fF1cpF\
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &H@OLyC
财务费用 180 000 ]^@!ID$c
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ye1hcQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 N[dv
贷:营业外支出 500 000 D|R,$v:
其他应付款 2 500 000 }c0EGoU}?