六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 eZv0"FK
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 9we=aX5
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 29GiNy+ob
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS dcA0k
20×8 1
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20×7 4
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OJ 2M_q)e
Sales ,kP{3.#Q
64000 f9$98SI
48000 7+c@pEU]
vH=I#Ajar
Cost of sales `XD$1>
54000 ;8A_-$
42000 "[%NXan
8dpVB#]pp,
Net profit z/TRqD
30 T
Q BL!w
-20
A=,m
5ZSw0A(w
D&'".N
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December 31, 20×8 FUH1Z+9
December 31, 20×7 .B)v "Sw#
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n5q;m
Inventory XH. _Z
16000 eY-$hnUe
12000 QW!'A`*x
[AU1JO`\"
Current assets K+7xjFoDIR
60000 f=
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50000 kN_LD-
CkP!4^J qQ
Total assets t^YDCcvoQ
100000 464Z0C
90000 c" l~=1Dr
MDlCU
Current liabilities PvM<#zq_
20000 9Hu%Z/[!p
18000 mdk:2ndP
Ro1l:P)C`
Total liabilities 2q#$?qs_b
30000 0t9G$23
25000 uIR_p\)
]6nF>C-C
bXJE 2N
During the audit, John has the following findings: A ^~\
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: w#o<qrpHf
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 T^79p$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 )~J/,\
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Wbc %G8
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Cjd +\7#G
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 XnNK)dUT}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qaUHcdH
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 M_PL{
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: H: U_k68
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A*$vk2VWw
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Ji7A9Hk
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 gcz1*3)
Required: TKmC/c
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. gKPV*
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: L'c4i[~s
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; F'"-4YV>&
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and CfVz
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 h\yYg' CC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. VA]%i P,O-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8>w/Es5
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: h rZ\ O?j
(单位:千元) Sw0~6RZ
项目 20×8 20×7 *z(.D\{%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 HezCRtxRcc
营业成本 54 000 42 000 YX~H!6l
净利润 30 -20 D3jP hPy.
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 & MAIm56~
存货 16 000 12 000 tV<Au
流动资产 60 000 50 000 SmRU!C$A
总资产 100 000 90 000 ){6;o&CC:
流动负债 20 000 18 000 YT-t$QyL
总负债 30 000 25 000 BtjsN22
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {yJ{DU?%Y
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }e82e
借:银行存款5 820 000 QN0Ik 2L
财务费用 180 000 ?.4u'Dkn=
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =7$YBCuF
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 9m#`56G`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 K%Rx5 S
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 :@pmgp
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &^z~wJ,]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )2R:P`
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Z3I<
营业外收入 500 000 x*_c'\F|
要求: V57^0^Zp`
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 nc
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Lrz>00(*4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {gJOc,U4b
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >0f5Mjug
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 c|I{U[(U
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &<L+;k~P%
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h88
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【答案】 oW-luC+
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 >SccoI
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 H1q>UU:
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 fIFB"toiPE
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Um*{~=;u
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% br0gB3r
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) YRB,jwne
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =m:0#&t,*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .lqo>Ta
y
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
}<XeZ?;
财务费用 180 000 l'$AmuGj
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iS02uVmBZ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cA_v*`YL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4Jht{#IIG
其他应付款 2 500 000 )82x)c<e