六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 T#Fn:6_=
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: W`5a:"Vg
(Expressed in RMB thousands) c-|kv[\a
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5C*?1&
!
20×8 0ovZ&l
20×7 KDX$.$#
wU.'_SBfB
Sales >waN;
&>/
64000 Qv\bLR
48000 z=[l.Af_
:5G$d%O=2
Cost of sales uGM>C"
54000 +{'lZa
42000 @N]5&4NL
:K:f^o]s
Net profit a\>+=mua
30 ` -yhl3si
-20 hO%Y{Gg
i5Eeg`NMl
# UjEY9"M
December 31, 20×8 (%Ng'~J\|
December 31, 20×7 #*+;B93)
?${V{=)*X'
Inventory |E?
,xWN
16000 x}_rnf_
12000 rAL1TU(vm
7Onk!NH
Current assets N:twq&[Y
60000 CJ0$;et
50000 f>p; siR)
EgFl="0
Total assets .fbYB,0w
100000 c
3}x)aQ
90000 :l4^iSf
|e~u!V\m
Current liabilities %bEGv:88s
20000 gYRqqV
18000 !B0v<+;P8
>y&[BB7S6
Total liabilities ;g&7*1E
30000 bGhhh/n
25000 G,+xT}@wu
tP&{ J^G
5sG ]3z+1
During the audit, John has the following findings: ?`za-+<r<
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: nR(#F 9
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 i?lX,9%
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3O #~dFnp
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =;kRk.qzy
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Rd`{qW
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 '\Qf,%%.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qxRT1B]{Wx
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 22l|!B%o
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: jn0t-":
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5hlJbWJa
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .WxFm@]/\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 B.{8/.4
Required: Uyz;U34 oI
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $0S.@wUG
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ZJ;wRd@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u]ZqF *
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9 |us<k
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and b>GqNf!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 aa%Yk"V@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. MBnK&GS
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 JrY"J]/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ,ivWVsN*]
(单位:千元) J R8 Z6
项目 20×8 20×7 z:0-aDeM
营业收入 64 000 48 000 T2c_vY
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -`<6=[QUO
净利润 30 -20 DW'0j$;
<P?3GT/
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ~ex~(AWh
存货 16 000 12 000 w*|= k~z
流动资产 60 000 50 000 UXcH";*9b
总资产 100 000 90 000 V\e13cL]
流动负债 20 000 18 000 'lQ
总负债 30 000 25 000 A>rW Go.{E
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: hlABu)B'1
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
75QXkJu
借:银行存款5 820 000 4]|9!=\
财务费用 180 000 vV$hGS(f~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 +35)=Uov
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )'/nS$\E:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 C[Y%=\6'0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Z7mGC`>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6Zl.Lh
借:预计负债 3 000 000 < e7<t9
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 $?CBX27AV
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: FVvv
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 oF 1W}DtA
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,6%hu|Y*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {GG~E54&B
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Lk8W&|;0|
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2Be ?5+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i_jax)m%
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Nv*E .|G
【答案】 o[
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 N4Fy8qU;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )Yy#`t
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 TCEXa?,L
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /I`bh
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% D=q;+,Pc
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Tvksf!ba
(3) y.
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mV!
@oNCK
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \h'E5LO
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 XeIUdg4>R
财务费用 180 000 Zh fD`@>&
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: GP7)m
借:预计负债 3 000 000 BC$;b
>IUA
贷:营业外支出 500 000 G2[IO $
其他应付款 2 500 000 iz%A0Z+`bg