六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~{>?*Gd&T
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 52zGJ I*
(Expressed in RMB thousands) weMww,: ^[
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 'cDx{?
20×8 PZ8U6K'
20×7 RnfXN)+P
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Sales AgF5-tz6x
64000
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48000 Q4s&E\}
6)]f6p&e
Cost of sales A{o 'z_zC
54000 Hg}I]!B
42000 RANPi\]
?(KvQK|d4
Net profit U3vEdw<lV
30 puJ#w1!x`
-20 .V6-(d
"fQRk
o?Sla_D
December 31, 20×8 bAxTL
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December 31, 20×7 BdbJ< Is
O}Ui`eWU
Inventory Mu_i$j$vvP
16000 &ntBU]<q
12000 E(<LvMiCa
e1
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Current assets xSpC'"
60000 Y ?]G}5
50000 sc`"P-J+vp
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Total assets )Du-_Z
100000 #:3r4J%+~
90000 |pZo2F!.
U6 82Th
Current liabilities w5]"ga>Y
20000 Wf02$c0#K
18000 }wt%1v-10U
|U[y_Y\a
Total liabilities dhRJg"vrQ
30000 +I|8Q|^SD
25000 Ri:p8
o%(bQV-T
(0*v*kYdL+
During the audit, John has the following findings: g jG2
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: hQh9ok8S
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 zCXqBuvu1
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `rWB`q|i<
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ||TtNH
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: SqB/4P
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 s*,cF6
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _=`x])mM
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 AfWl6a?T8:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {KaN,td9
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y[HQBv
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 OKY+M^PP
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Mps
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Required: 0*(K DDv
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @vH2Vydu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jOv"<
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5]"BRn1*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; %= u/3b:o
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and =mrY/:
V
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9EgP9up{6!
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. N2~$rpU3
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 oW'POAr
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: `!c,y~r[
(单位:千元) o<4D=.g7D
项目 20×8 20×7 7u%a/ <
营业收入 64 000 48 000 nlfPg-78B+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 rnvQ<671W
净利润 30 -20 vnsSy 33K
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 QaMDGD
存货 16 000 12 000 &G{2s J5{
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2,AaP*,
总资产 100 000 90 000 gg8c7d:Q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;/Q6i
总负债 30 000 25 000 5-p.MGso
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: J/S{FxNe]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: qc0 B<,x7
借:银行存款5 820 000 w??c1)
财务费用 180 000 6+%-GgPf
贷:应收票据6 000 000 npj/7nZj
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]V<"(?,K
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7Dl%UG]
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 4;\Y?M}g?
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: %8Yyj{^!(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 aF])"9
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^g]xU1] *
营业外收入 500 000 9--dRTG
要求: *]!l%Uf%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 fOW_h
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: TSXTc'
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >ITEd
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .YiaXP
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {bTeAfbf]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 LVmY=d>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) D Q 5W6W
【答案】 0#`)Prop6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8*)4"rS
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;.0LRWcJ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% T&4fBMBp,%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% WY.5K
=}
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6H6Law!)
(3) L<E/,IdE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [|z'"Gk{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Oo/8Y
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >t,O2~
财务费用 180 000 ! OfO:L7-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x:C@)CAr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 EP0a1.
C
贷:营业外支出 500 000 iPkT*Cl8
其他应付款 2 500 000 ~ a>S#S