六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 uQIa"u7
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Dl_y[9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ?nZQTO7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS @Fv"j9j-3G
20×8 }d?"i@[
20×7 C]59@z;+bN
%eW[`uyV
Sales ~"6/OJA
64000 mltG4R
?
48000 J\VG/)E
U>PF#@ C/
Cost of sales !*JE%t
54000 6EfGJq
42000 u2%/</]h
fbgq+f `\
Net profit -b'93_ZTu:
30 gBB
S}HF
-20 9)N/J\b
RRR'azT
s
wgn( -
December 31, 20×8 f-!t31?XK
December 31, 20×7 =iF}41a
rWzw7T~
Inventory ozv:$>v@"
16000 f7NK
0kuA
12000 X-[_g!pV
Sg;c |u
Current assets DWT4D)C,U
60000 ZtG5vdf
50000 H=
Sy.
)Nv$ SH
Total assets N4y$$.uv2
100000 BCN<l +u
90000 AWSe!\b
XoI,m8A
Current liabilities LU
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20000 $7
1(g$6#
18000 lB_&Lq8G
-OY[x|0
Total liabilities ra#s!m1
30000 ^3`CP4DT
25000 U-+%e:v
4'L
%Wz[6
@k.j6LKbc
During the audit, John has the following findings: p%Zx<=f-_
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #IH7WaN
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 +Ja9p
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 w
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 T^'NC8v
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zQsu~8PX
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 'J*)o<%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X2ShxD|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Ga
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Sw!/IPO
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _ElA\L4g%
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 p_z_d6?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 K.CwtUt`54
Required: TM_ MJp
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5|zISK%zHS
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &gIDcZ
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; WHh=hts\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >we/#C"x
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and K&{*sa r
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 'W0?XaEk-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $O|J8; "v
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E2f9J{Ki=
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: []e*Io&[
(单位:千元) ?V|t7^+:
项目 20×8 20×7 P<@Yux#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 H}KJd5A7
净利润 30 -20 Yjo$^q
+bnz%/v
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 [[fhfV+H
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K>H_q@-?f
总资产 100 000 90 000
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?kvc`7>
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]@@3]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,~@0IKIA
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,$ICv+7]
借:银行存款5 820 000 kzs}U'U
财务费用 180 000 y@!kp*0
贷:应收票据6 000 000 41swG
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ii%n:0+zm
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ebF},Q(48
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8YI.f
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: V+A1O k)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 eZ~^Z8F[6
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?&Y3Fr)%
营业外收入 500 000 5S:&^ A<
要求: )9@I7QG?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5p&&EA/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *GsrG*OM*D
(a)20×8年存货周转率 -B\`O*Q
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Jt4T)c9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 N"~P` H![x
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ],%}}UN
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) HaeF`gI^Ee
【答案】 6"Tr$E
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @vf{_g<
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Gq5)>'D?
fT.5@RR7^
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `m5cU*@D
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% U4*5o~!=S
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 45`Gv
流动比率=60000/20000=3 l7 D/]&
(3) ["N>Po
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gM|X":j
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,cm;A'4]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bA#E8dlC_
财务费用 180 000 fTM^:vkO
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Tr}@fa
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d>F=|dakL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 >u5}5O
P7
其他应付款 2 500 000 fU~>A-P