六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 `!cdxKLR
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ,Mw93Kp
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) L--
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS J%"5?)[z
20×8 [.>=>KJ_
20×7 -,/7u3
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Sales D zD5n
64000 hwM<0Jf
48000 3PkZXeH/
8Ze>
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Cost of sales 7KiraKb|
54000 &/[MWQ
42000 f&$Bjq
KAZ<w~55c
Net profit l1]
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30 6)sKg{H
-20 _b8KK4UR
Yp(0 XP5o
1M`>;fjYa
December 31, 20×8 DSHv
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December 31, 20×7 =( ZOn=IL
NUM!'+H_h
Inventory T[OI/WuK
16000 D?y-Y
12000 ->pU!f)\X
'?$@hqQn
Current assets Otu?J_ d3
60000 A)~oD_ooQ
50000 xppnBnu$7
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Total assets qy?$t:*pp
100000 *[cCY!+Qy
90000 &(<>}
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Current liabilities t$qIJt$
20000 #O_%!7M{4
18000 jhz*Y}MX
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b{#dhV
Total liabilities N1Xg-u?ul#
30000 mKTF@DED
25000 (ID%U
gHh(Q
RA
YL`ML t4MC
During the audit, John has the following findings: h7ZH/g$)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: M%54FsV
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 B!<B7Q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6t!=k6`1
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v@G&";|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: M&=SvM.f
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 WyV,(~y
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 msw'n
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;R&W#Q7>3
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &b~X&{3,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uN?Lz1W\;
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 k2loGvBJ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]~$@x=p2e
Required: B}NJs,'FJ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Uth+4Aq
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: q%k&O9C2]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1r4NP
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; m%eCTpYo
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1LFad>`
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [e\
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )Dms9:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \a
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(单位:千元) /qKor;x
项目 20×8 20×7 rVhfj~Ts
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `"'u
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 8d1qRCIz
净利润 30 -20 VWd`06'BN'
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $EIKi'!8
存货 16 000 12 000 YG?4DF
流动资产 60 000 50 000 bCTN^
总资产 100 000 90 000 LIJ#nb
流动负债 20 000 18 000 e6J>qwD?
总负债 30 000 25 000 V*?QZ;hCP
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: z+M{zr
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: g~|vmVBua
借:银行存款5 820 000 [ Ous|a[)o
财务费用 180 000 $uwz`N:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 3y$6}Kp4?
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -1$z=,q'
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Xsn M}
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ])v61B
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: g<DXJ7o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _lT'nFe=Q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 LB.B w
营业外收入 500 000 ~c+=$SL-=
要求: B<myt79F_[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 @ZYJY
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #CJET
(a)20×8年存货周转率 S,|ZCl>+
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G{|"WaKW
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %H_-`A`
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 8)s0$64Ra
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zSMM?g^T
【答案】 #u"@q< )
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 c|'$3dB*
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 37IHn6r\
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'b [O-6v
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% U7fNA7#x"
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% s LD Ea
流动比率=60000/20000=3 04-@c
(3) XdzC/{G
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ME)='~E
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4S+E%b|)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 d@8:f
财务费用 180 000 !z:j-gT3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MkdC*|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B1I{@\z0G
贷:营业外支出 500 000 PxW
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其他应付款 2 500 000 l ~xXy<