六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,UE83j8D^
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %ULr8)R;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mpJ#:}n
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )whA<lC
20×8
X)3!_
20×7 Aq7osU1B
9=2$8JN=(l
Sales m&yJzMW|
64000 L_iFt!
48000 "C`Ub
D.XvG _
Cost of sales BIL Lq8)
54000 ;sFF+^~L
42000 S|+o-[e8O
FaJ &GOM,
Net profit
M\Kx'N
30 G,w(d@
-20 JqiP>4Uwm^
jo@J}`\Zt
iAU@Yg`pt
December 31, 20×8 UFuX@Lu0
December 31, 20×7 *CHX
H$4:lH&(
Inventory *~i
])4
16000 7D5]G-}x.
12000
6)Lk-D
;4~hB
Current assets Y:a]00&)#Y
60000 $E.I84UfX
50000 VP]% Hni]
B^9j@3Ux
Total assets h.t-`k7
100000 q'82q
Y
90000 um0N)&iY
d6 5L!4
Current liabilities +srGN5!
20000 L;I]OC^J
18000 CeC6hGR5
}`~+]9<
Total liabilities |
%Vh`HT
30000 ea')$gR
25000 'b{]:Y
D d</`iUq
C~iL3Cb
During the audit, John has the following findings: z' >_Mc6
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: sLAQE64\"
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 'q:`? nJ^
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 B`J~^+`[*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 CizX<Cr}
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: b1?'gn~
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 N<injx
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )I.$=s
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "LTad`]<Ro
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <W $mj04@
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Npy:!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6 ~w@PRy
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 WI-1)1t
Required: ?<'}r7D
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ZExlGC
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: B_m8{44zM
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; gSQJJxZ{?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; AkQ~k0i}b
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %d<"l~<5;
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 v^ VitLC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. FQ5U$x.[P
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [3|P 7?W/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: nc|p )
(单位:千元) G*P#]eO
项目 20×8 20×7 7%eK37@u
营业收入 64 000 48 000 x+@rg];m
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4@#
`t5H
净利润 30 -20 j+
0I-p
)|=j`jCC
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Z@PmM4F@S
存货 16 000 12 000 ckE-",G
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Dwfu.ZJa
总资产 100 000 90 000 b!5~7Ub.No
流动负债 20 000 18 000 UrEs4R1#
总负债 30 000 25 000 vnZC,J `
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: RdRp.pb8
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ;@Y;g(bw:
借:银行存款5 820 000 5taT5?n2
财务费用 180 000 {[?(9u7R
贷:应收票据6 000 000 n]o<S+z
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %aVq+kC h
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 -4{<=y?"a
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 CdjI`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Fyatd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CN8Y\<Ar
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
tG22#F`
营业外收入 500 000 ={@6{-tl
要求: <1${1A <Wa
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |imM#wF
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Q:d]imw!O
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9Y_HyOZ*GX
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 K/yxE|w<
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 dE{dZ#Jfi
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [~c|mOk
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) -**g
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【答案】 S k\K4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -Cc^d!::
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 h^(*Tv-!
ud@%5d
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Gm^U;u}=f
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |~mOfuQb
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% >$/>#e~
流动比率=60000/20000=3 mLLDE;7|}
(3) j/c&xv7=
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sLT3Y}IO
借:应收票据 6 000 000 uo%)1NS!
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 hH8oyIC
财务费用 180 000 7CURhDdk
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: O^duZ*b
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nV/G8SeI
贷:营业外支出 500 000 6HWE~`ok6
其他应付款 2 500 000 nB SYsp{