六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #) aLD0p
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8Xotly
(Expressed in RMB thousands) G%<}TI1}
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS qTd[DaG#
20×8 vk&
gR
20×7 <v:VA!]
Cbw *?9d
Sales Dqx#i-L23
64000 ,=:K&5mCv
48000 9y7N}T6
ze+YQ
F
Cost of sales CLR1CGnn7
54000 m[9.'@ye
42000 "O&93#8
,fkvvM{mq
Net profit Kc MzY
30 2Je$SE8
-20 _R4}\3}!
)`\hK
QU"WpkO
December 31, 20×8 _ 4ag-
'5
December 31, 20×7 m>@hh#kBg
Dyov}y
Inventory :xh{SsW@
16000 8+zW:0"[
12000 ;[v!#+yml
q2qi~}l
Current assets I
C`3%^
60000 QQ*sjK.(
50000 {%V(Dd[B6
{f/qI`
Total assets SK<Rk
100000 gq+SM
i=
90000 =kjKK
6K/RO)
Current liabilities #@XBHJ
D\#
20000 F^i3e31*t
18000 *;7y
5ZJ
L$ZjMJ
Total liabilities DJP6Z
30000 ,T/Gv;wa2
25000 I= mz^c{
h [TwaR
jh5QIZf=
During the audit, John has the following findings: YB#fAU
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ) `u17
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 +>ju,;4WK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mzgt>Qtkz=
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 z+"tAVB[i
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: wj)LOA0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 DeO-@4+qKd
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 h<9s&
p
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +&GV-z~o
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: eV;r /4
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X\}l" ]
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =o@;K~-
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L4By5)
Required: ^QK`z@B
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -t`kb*O3`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: =u.@W98, K
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; k[6J;/
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ltlp9 S
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and K9!HW&?<|
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 nL@'??I1
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^7gGtz2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5cSiV7#Y:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "T
Zq")-
(单位:千元) u[>"_!T
项目 20×8 20×7 <r%K i`u(p
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5NU{y+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2g.lb&3W
净利润 30 -20 SSK}'LQ
AIF?>wgq
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 b!<_ JOL2.
存货 16 000 12 000
8-Abg:)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 >O'\
jp}$l
总资产 100 000 90 000 /6x&%G:m#
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !09)WtsEfx
总负债 30 000 25 000 6h 0qtXn-
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: x|H`%Z
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @rl5k(
借:银行存款5 820 000 Od1\$\4Z
财务费用 180 000 N*Y[[N(
贷:应收票据6 000 000 'aSsyD!?<
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qeZG/
\,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 |v&)O)Jg
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?N#I2jxaD
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: dwO fEYC
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m`yvZ4K!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 *x36;6~W;
营业外收入 500 000 |9*Rnm_
要求: 0~|0D#klB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 2)}n"ibbT
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: L.n@;*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?]Yic]$n
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <Q[%:LD
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 bnxp[Qk|5
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 m=l>8
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (tK_(gO
【答案】 x :SjdT
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ) CGQ}
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .N(R~_
7Cz~nin>7
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ym;]3<I?I[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% corm'AJ/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% E=NjWO
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6pt,]FlU
(3) $LP(\T([
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B'Yx/c&n
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &RR;'wLoQT
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 FFT)m^4p.
财务费用 180 000 V@'Xj .ze
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~OD6K`s3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^ u$gO3D
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9z,sn#-t
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,&[o:jTk