六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ?@G s7'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: AabQ)23R2
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :'DyZy2Fd
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS =
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20×8 s=n4'`y1
20×7 lr>NG,N
&THtQ1D
Sales d-~V.
64000 t<Acq07
48000 @njNP^'Kx
r1r$y2v~
Cost of sales 1jg* DQ7L
54000 u8zL[]>
42000 i=Qy?aU?
"] V\ Y!
Net profit r
W`7<3
30 vkE`T5??
-20 hU$o^
ICH
[K3
te
Fe0M2%e;|
December 31, 20×8 OvX&5Q5
December 31, 20×7 EVqW(|Xg
;|Mfq`s
Inventory 0&,D&y%
16000 ~!Nj DDk
12000 Q-oDmjU
}%u#TwZ
Current assets ,&UKsrs_
60000 bSsg`
50000 BXYHJ
,JZ>)(@)
Total assets * 1;4&/93o
100000 KmNnW1T
90000 PB@IPnB-
Q7aPW\-
Current liabilities V5K/)\#
20000 'SFA
J
18000 qYA~Os1e
mWv$eR
Total liabilities ;?/5
Mr
30000 j,j|'7J%
25000 !_W/p`Tc
gq?7O<
ov_l)vt
During the audit, John has the following findings: V?M(exN
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: D}?p>e|<D
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 j0e,>X8
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 fxd+0R;f
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~M}{rl.n=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: >%tG[jb
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Tgz=I4g
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VM%g QOo<
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 lKsn6c,]
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: a$=~1@
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 76tn`4NIP
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 { U;yW)
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6nL^"3@
S!
Required: 8* A%k1+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "Pwa}{
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $9`#p/V
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; C7C4
eW8
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Yj@Sy
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9O 'j+?(`@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #s{^fUN6
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R;!,(l
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^sf,mM~D
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: u+j\PWOtm
(单位:千元) inaO{ny y
项目 20×8 20×7 7FE36Ub9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 fmixWL7.Zg
营业成本 54 000 42 000 D&):2F^9.
净利润 30 -20 %+l95Dv1
(,h2qP-;ud
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 <iky
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存货 16 000 12 000 m#'eDO:
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `E$vWZq}
总资产 100 000 90 000 TLsF c^X
流动负债 20 000 18 000 blQ&QQL
总负债 30 000 25 000 }<^mUG
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _^&
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gF,=rT1:>r
借:银行存款5 820 000 86{>X5 +
财务费用 180 000 pWxk^qhe/
贷:应收票据6 000 000 B$g\;$G
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @S@VsgQ%3Z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _{jC?rzb
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^.6yzlY
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: wY<s
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r
&.~
{
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 9qftMDLZJ\
营业外收入 500 000 t"4* ]S
要求: #uU(G\^T
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (vG*)a
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ye.6tlW
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <YW)8J
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =6~
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "B{3q`(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 E4% -*n
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1%v6d
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【答案】 zp
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 A;L
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 vL@<l^`$0
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~LuGfPO^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3Z";a
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 4v`/~a
流动比率=60000/20000=3 d}Pfj=W
(3) r,JQR)l0@V
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :xr^E]
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ` Tap0V
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 @/:4beh
财务费用 180 000 %4nf(|8n
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |N`0G.#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +g
g_C'"
贷:营业外支出 500 000 TO.b-
;
其他应付款 2 500 000 X\m\yv}}