六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Y]+e
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ER~T'-YMS
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Exep
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |u^)RB
20×8 &5kZ{,-eM
20×7 H_%d3 RI
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Sales 84[|qB,ML
64000 0M#N=%31
48000 :k WZSN8.D
vQ:x%=]
Cost of sales ELN|;^-/|Q
54000 PU^[HC*K
42000 /Y;+PAy
b:fxkQm
Net profit ojN`#%X
30 Rz.i/wg}
-20 3
R5%N
~
9M1a*frxZ
wD<vg3e[H
December 31, 20×8 ~8jThi
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December 31, 20×7 ltNuLZ
$!3gN%
Inventory 9Tzc(yCY
16000 W.y
V/fu
12000 nnfY$&3A
4|zd84g
Current assets T1lXYhAWS
60000 Xy[}G p
50000 -`-ACWeNV
a4yOe*Ak,F
Total assets rU;
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100000 d>^~9X
90000 AU0$A403
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Current liabilities ^Lsc`<xC
20000 (3AYy0J%
18000 V)2"l"Kt
OF-E6b c
Total liabilities M{*kB2jr
30000 'GrRuT<
25000 0FG5_t"",\
?O!]8k`1$
(d54C(")
During the audit, John has the following findings: n)tU9@4Np
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Xf6fH O
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 J=@hk@Nq#
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~;}\zKQKE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 kVWGDI$~
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: t G]N*%@
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *]FgfttES
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :[L{KFQU
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 vB Sm=M
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~q{\;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {V.Wk
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0xN!DvCg>.
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Po!oN~r
Required: !{$qMhT
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,r@xPZPz:e
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: YQN.Ohtv*F
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; w"q-#,37j
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and M#`{>R|
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <BZ_ (H
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !syU]Yk
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 37#cx)p^f
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5xhM0(
(单位:千元) 4/b(Y4$,[r
项目 20×8 20×7 HB%K|&!+
营业收入 64 000 48 000 uG4$2
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >Q&CgGpW$
净利润 30 -20 0%/,>IR>r
yGRR8F5>(
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "";=DH
存货 16 000 12 000 \e_IFISC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Umij!=GPG^
总资产 100 000 90 000 ?qy*s3j'M
流动负债 20 000 18 000 qbH%Hx
总负债 30 000 25 000 :RHm*vt
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 18jJzYawh
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: cbfDB^_
借:银行存款5 820 000 L"4]Tm>zq
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 k<!<<,Z
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Ha?G=X
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 2_wvC
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 JT}.F!q6E
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 00"CC
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ti}f&w
ICJ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Vu=] O/ =P
营业外收入 500 000
P`tyBe#=
要求: -ovoRI^6`}
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7"#f!.E
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ><cU7 ja[^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 M%3Wy"YQ,n
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X6'H`E[
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 55^tfu
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 w\Iqzpikr
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ndqckT@93
【答案】 \Yd4gaY\o
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 wE?CvL
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 s"q=2i
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 X~Cq
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% l~NEGb
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% mf$Sa58
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1&|
(3) =PZWS&(L
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _H8*ReFG
借:应收票据 6 000 000 S!`:E
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 iKhH ^
V%j
财务费用 180 000 f}2;N
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w763zi{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *,0+RAS vq
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?,>5[Ha^?
其他应付款 2 500 000 7k
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