六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 HFZ'xp|3dn
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: jD6HCIjd'
(Expressed in RMB thousands) o+'|j#P
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wlJi_)!
20×8 !>n!Q*\(Ov
20×7 rR-[CT
W.MZN4=
Sales e,/]]E/o
64000 ld@+p
48000 _&BK4?H@b
3HpqMz
Cost of sales hm! J@
54000 Z%]K,9K
42000
Hf?@<4
:J]'c}
Net profit A}(]J!rc
30 Ee2P]4_d
-20 $t):r@L
6/mz.,g2
~p?ArZb
December 31, 20×8 z7bJV/f
December 31, 20×7 6r<a
j'z#V_S
Inventory !q\=e@j-i
16000 7,+eG">0
12000 W3tin3__
&/]en|f"
Current assets Lc{arhN
60000 ES&u*X:
50000 Y:ly x-lj
J&>@>47
Total assets KHML!f=mu
100000 9f( X7kt
90000 C!*!n^qA
@F<{/|P
Current liabilities Y0 a[Lb0
20000 z}!g2d
18000 V2Vr7v=Y"
#XDgvX >
Total liabilities GpeW<%
\P
30000 uGMzU&+
25000 OB(oOPH
eut2x7Z(c
<#C,66k
During the audit, John has the following findings: Kd5'2"DI
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Q%JI-&K
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 }8ubGMr,Y
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \9VF)Y.ke
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 DO*U7V02
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: lA5Dag'
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5)!g.8-!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {=ox1+d
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 0hemXvv1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: aV'bI
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &W@2n&U.q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 10FiA;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~(^P(
Required: xak)YOLRV
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5g7@Dj,.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `pfIgryns
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2|je{
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .T'@P7Hdx
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }<04\t?
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2FIL@f|\7z
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 y@3p5o9lv-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: AoS7B:T;!
(单位:千元) e2O6q05 ?Q
项目 20×8 20×7 R@o&c%K"
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M|*YeVs9#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ljKIxSvCFp
净利润 30 -20 qiNVaV\wr|
5?7AzJl>
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 h@Q^&%w
存货 16 000 12 000 KxkBP/`3Q
流动资产 60 000 50 000 FJ;I1~??
总资产 100 000 90 000 vgwpuRL5b
流动负债 20 000 18 000 UHZuH?|@
总负债 30 000 25 000 h[mT4e3c
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: N[e,){v
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4VJUu`[
借:银行存款5 820 000 X;I9\Cp]!
财务费用 180 000 vF27+/2+R
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -'&/7e6>y
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: +=3=% %?C
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \vA*dQ-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "n%s>@$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: mJSfn"b}K
借:预计负债 3 000 000 UkL1h7}a\
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 R
BYhU55B
营业外收入 500 000 b[74$W{
要求: SI}s
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n Nt28n@
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 80=0S^gEZ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ir9GgB
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \2\{c1df
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |toP86
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 U2
*ORd
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !jj`Ht)
【答案】 Xh9QfT ,
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2cMCZuO
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n4K!Wv&u
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 HlGSt$woX
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (> al-vZ6A
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 Gw*Tz"
(3) WXQ@kQD
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Un6R)MVT
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8u[_t.y4m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]~TsmR[
财务费用 180 000 PYkhY;*
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T c WCr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $V~@w.-Z#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 EQ1**[$
其他应付款 2 500 000 MGg(d