六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 n-xdyJD
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: }#u #m.
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~".@;Q
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $|@vmv0
20×8 '<YBoU{e*
20×7 2IE\O8b
nT}Wx/
aT
Sales $Hj;i/zD
64000 $2}#):`
48000 ^e <E/j{~
[FrLxU
Cost of sales 8Z_ 4%vUBg
54000 9&uf
42000 {:("oK6w
;3wO1'=
Net profit zRD-[Z/-
30 q^sZP\i,*;
-20 )qw;KG0F
b=xn(HE8|
<qpzs@
December 31, 20×8 0+ $gR~^^
December 31, 20×7 d23=WNn
nD XEm6|e
Inventory PZJ9f8V
16000 }mK,Bi?bj
12000 "O0xh_Nr
hmd3W`8D
Current assets S4 Uu/EX6S
60000 5qW>#pTFVV
50000 :>;F4gGVG
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Total assets (DY[OIHI
100000 Y1I)w^}:
90000 *9$SFe|&n:
-,b+tC<V)0
Current liabilities H!Q72tyo
20000 dd<l;4(
18000 ;aWk-
Q2- lHn^L:
Total liabilities % g
30000 }.E^_`
25000 \>Rfa+
<\ <o#Vq
[8IO0lul+
During the audit, John has the following findings: >@Ht*h{~
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +Tu?PuT7k
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 OVDuF&0
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]S[/a
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 K&`1{,
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;J TY#)Bh
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |r Aot2
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4jC)"tch
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =hFY-~U
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: k:run2K
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {~&Q"8
}G
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *0^~@
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 bV&9>fC
Required: ~[t#$2d}
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -wiQd@X
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: z5]6"v-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `s T;\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \8QOZjy
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?@$xLUHR4
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. e~zgH\`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 jBYvOy*$Q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 94ruQ/
(单位:千元) ^ZQMRNP{r
项目 20×8 20×7 Z>g>OPu
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?#=xx.cF
营业成本 54 000 42 000 IoLi7NKw
净利润 30 -20 oC>J{z
O;<wDh)Yt
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 zG6l8%q'UE
存货 16 000 12 000 e!jy6t
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7\2I>W
总资产 100 000 90 000 `hj,rF+4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 mW%8`$rVEO
总负债 30 000 25 000 196a~xNV
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: `_OrBu[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: "Esl I
借:银行存款5 820 000 dz([GP'-*
财务费用 180 000 /Rq\Mgb
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .5G`Y
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -9t"$)&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Tt)z[^)%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?<!qF:r:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: OLb s~
>VA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0d_)C>gcF
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~#3{5*
M
营业外收入 500 000 b`#YJpA
要求: /o;L,mcx*
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 p!YK~cH[
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 49QsT5b)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3?*dv14
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 CLaQE{
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <C'_:&M
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !\7`I}:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =Z:]%
【答案】 e`qrafa
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 z.cDb
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 O0qG
6a
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 gE2
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [_)`G*X(N
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hD
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 sq_>^z3T
(3) -`k>(\Q<d
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bu _ @>`S
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M[mYG _{J
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )_jboaNzwI
财务费用 180 000 kzRvLs4xM
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y 9]d{:9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -pYmM d,
贷:营业外支出 500 000 :.*Q@X}-I
其他应付款 2 500 000 gS+X%