六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 88 &M8T'AP
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &wa2MNCG8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ^j!2I&h1
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS MvKr
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20×8 %O|+`"
20×7 PyoIhe&ep
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Sales eKUP,y;[I
64000
41v#|%\w
48000 Jn&^5,J]F8
C+
L_f_6]
Cost of sales BROn2aSx%
54000 >~;=
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42000 XfQK
kol
oh0*b h
Net profit yU"lJ>Eh}}
30 [xdi.6%
-20 I~ 1Rt+:
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$'x#rW>v
December 31, 20×8 F{G.dXZZ<
December 31, 20×7 H?_wsh4J
hHk9O?
Inventory 50CjH"3PZ`
16000 LO;?#e7
12000 K`0'2
g)1`
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Current assets :+_
60000 ~f:"Q(f+
50000 msVi3`q~
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Total assets 4;
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100000 :Vy*MPS5
90000 ES\=MO5a7
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Current liabilities [X 9zrGHt
20000 r+!29
18000 +O)Y7k{?C5
af'gk&%
Total liabilities LP'wL6#
30000 7NRm\%^q
25000 /5Sd?pW;
&;naaV_2T
OH 13@k
During the audit, John has the following findings: T0 {X,
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &^7(?C'u
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 f28bBuv1?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h])oo:u'/Q
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,1B`Ve
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NM"5.
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 YrsE
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w$Z%RF'p
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =gB8(1g8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :O7n*lwx
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 OtbPrF5
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :Y|[?;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 iS< ^MD
Required: dJe
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Oye6IT"
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ;Z9(ll:<$
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 7h.fT`
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Q- 7L,2TL
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and fDRG+/q(+
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Tol"D2cyf
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ME66BWg{
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $*:g~#bh
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: X}wo$t
(单位:千元) =!G{+&
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项目 20×8 20×7 G+&pq
营业收入 64 000 48 000 uu.}<VM.1
营业成本 54 000 42 000 T!
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净利润 30 -20 `2/V.REX$h
?AH B\S
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %=Y=]g2
存货 16 000 12 000 +sV~#%%
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,M~> t7+
总资产 100 000 90 000 fRT4>So
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +`iJ+
总负债 30 000 25 000 G^';9 UK
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6a<zZO`Z6+
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: : H:Se
借:银行存款5 820 000 )}P/xY0
财务费用 180 000 K)
Ums-b
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1IlOU|4
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: W4bN']?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :5F(,Z_
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *^w}SE(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: RL)~J4Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 NTEN
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7xFZJ#
营业外收入 500 000 +* j8[sz
要求: _ds;:*N+qA
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 w IP4Z^
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {5fL!`6w
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1rS8+!9C
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 CYlS8j
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 p I~;3T:!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S{3c}>n
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Abi(1nXdQ
【答案】 wFMw&=j
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /\;m/cwrl"
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -w>ss&
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ef)zf+o
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% gX7R-&[UD
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )\j
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 k]^ya?O]p
(3) K- $,:28
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !{ {gL=_@
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6`vW4]zu
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4UUbX
财务费用 180 000 rLE+t(x(0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tj*/%G{Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 i]s%tEZ1
贷:营业外支出 500 000 JypP[yQ
其他应付款 2 500 000 1/~=61msc