六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 vCtnjWGX}/
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: m$g{&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) `0=j,54cx
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $SzuUI
20×8 H.O&seY
20×7 *N](Xtbj
D/z*F8'c
Sales z:08;}t
64000 ("=B,%F_
48000 yQFZRDV~
g&/r =U
Cost of sales o%h[o9i
54000 +1eb@bX
42000 kcP&''
WaiM\h?=#
Net profit
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30
I=k`VI d:
-20 Tq%##
G.^^zmsM`
NH,4>mV$!
December 31, 20×8 hgdr\
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December 31, 20×7 j$k/oQ
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Inventory Fn;Gq-^7@
16000 '~x jaa;.
12000 z
bDK$g6
|W SvAM3
Current assets KPa@~rU
60000 0}\8,U
50000 }5u; '>$
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Total assets K3`48,`?wA
100000 v2>Dn
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90000 )2bbG4:N
UJ&gm_M+kL
Current liabilities fBPJ8VY
20000 ?T>N vKF
18000 p8z"Jn2P
XE;aJ'kt
Total liabilities "':SWKuMx
30000 Y_nlIcu
25000 lH>6;sE
@SAJ*hfb0
z|zd=3c
During the audit, John has the following findings: B(pHo&ox
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: K$-|7tJon
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ZRC7j?ui8`
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5pq9x4&
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;Y$d!an0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: h6e,w$IL
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 XKbTjR
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z2SR/[I?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2/l4,x
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: R-\"^BV#Z
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^ANz=`N5,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 w%kaM=
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 a0cW=0l=
Required: NqN9
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ''CowI
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: cqb]LC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; TK#-;p_
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and mC EWp
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 g)iw.M2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }-paGM@'Nd
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 SSr2K
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9q"G g?
(单位:千元) &sS]h|2Z5
项目 20×8 20×7 .%mjE'
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~;nW+S$o
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,+RoJwi m
净利润 30 -20 ,CnUQx0
"z|%V/2b3
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "QV1G'
存货 16 000 12 000 KnYHjJa
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -o sxKT:
总资产 100 000 90 000 9;EY3[N
流动负债 20 000 18 000 '8f
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总负债 30 000 25 000 ^s?i&K,!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Py#iC#g~
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: p9iCrq
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借:银行存款5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 n`7n5M*
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7R".$
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: '>|
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \EEU G^T
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 3S1`av(tD
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: w7h=vy n?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *wJ'Z4_5F
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 s&qr2'F+z
营业外收入 500 000 ,5Tw5<S
要求: }ilX
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Jf8AKj3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: y1hJVYE2
(a)20×8年存货周转率 74*iF'f?c
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $6\W8v
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !<MW*7P=
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 k3t2{=&'&x
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) [{9&KjI0K
【答案】 fT_swhIO
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &SK=ZOKg^
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 BcD%`vGJ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 g].hL
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _yVF+\kQ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `pd1'5Hm
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -<B{?D
(3) %uhhQ<zs%
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &M^FA=J\
借:应收票据 6 000 000 WWYG>C[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 MBH/,Yd
财务费用 180 000 Yg14aKZl
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
) XHcrm&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 x+5y287#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 t~"DQqE
其他应付款 2 500 000 o M#S.
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