六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 mXH\z
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [Ie;Jd>gG
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Z7X_U`Q
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [JY 1| N
20×8 w)hH8jx{
20×7 |Ts|>"F'
vThK@P!s
Sales 9f
^c9@=
64000 Oz[]]`C1
48000 H7xyK
:|\{mo1NB
Cost of sales VR @V3 ~
54000 C#r1zr6
42000 v^=Po6S[{+
o-))R| ~z
Net profit ^rmcyy8;g
30 .<<RI8A
-20 D[7+xAwS
ky`xBO=
NT^m.o~4
December 31, 20×8 7ktSj}7W]
December 31, 20×7 =q%Q^
!5hNG('f
Inventory 5ir[}I^z
16000 +ti_?gfx
12000 VuOZZ7y
nNCG*Vu
Current assets O]>FNsh !
60000 c==5 cMUg
50000 g/o@,_
DcO$&)Eb
Total assets ]Cfjs33H
100000 {xFgPtCM
90000 5@Y rtZI
6`tc]a"#Zb
Current liabilities fL #e4
20000 t
J{3Z}K
18000 [O"9OW'2!B
Y;X_E7U
Total liabilities
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30000 aDV~T24
25000 Z?Cl5o&lb
K/Q%tr1W0
,eI2#6w|C
During the audit, John has the following findings: }=dUASL
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: n#2tFuPE
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 M@k8;_5
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4@iMGYR9!s
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 jujhK'\
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: v0D~zV"<y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }de{-
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ")'9:c
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^V1 .Y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gQ< >S
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "Je*70LG#
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *{t]fds
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Ihd{@6m
Required: eucacXiZ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [tKH'}/s=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: V<:)bG4;d
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |ODi[~y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and N;YAG#'9~_
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 {
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \E(Negt7
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 | 61W-9;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: X
j>?P/=Z
(单位:千元) =t/"&[r
项目 20×8 20×7 W>+/N4
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \aEarIX#*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %nRz~3X|+v
净利润 30 -20 c:J;Q){Xz
#j+0jFu
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 tdCD!rV`{
存货 16 000 12 000 q =\3jd
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \>DMN #
总资产 100 000 90 000 lYF~CNvE
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]O^C'GzZ
总负债 30 000 25 000 T3_3k.,|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8\N`2mPt
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: fEWXC|"
借:银行存款5 820 000 ul-A'
财务费用 180 000 m0}1P]dc
贷:应收票据6 000 000
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qg`8f?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 +Fk]hCL
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 wN+3OPM
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: R4#56#d<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]8m_+:`=
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !.EDQ1k
营业外收入 500 000 *_ U=KpZF
要求: Fk-}2_=vi
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 WZ A8D0[
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: CJ~gE"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Bvai
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 * NB:"1x
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 gG,"wzj
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 J"$Y`;
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6^+T_{gl
【答案】 Edp%z"J;C
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =o+js;3
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 e8Y;~OAj[
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 smJ#.I6/L
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% < %t$0'
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0dKv%X#\
流动比率=60000/20000=3 OsGKlWM/
(3) |4_[wX
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -s!cZ3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 j1sgvh]D
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TwT@_~IM
财务费用 180 000 D-S"?aO-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j,J/iJs
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <CIy|&J6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 rHMr8,J;
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,K-?M5(n9