六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 PeG8
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7[K$os5al
(Expressed in RMB thousands) rj6wKfz
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "{&!fD~w
20×8 Nc7YMxk'H
20×7 v3[
2!UXq
1ptP ey
Sales {:? -)Xq
64000 wvgX5P>
48000 hxv/285B
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Cost of sales NQ
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54000 o|UZdGu
42000 _[.`QW~
8'f:7KF
Net profit 8L<Ol
30 O/FQ
'o1F
-20 GB{%4)%6
BO1Mz=q
{?t=*l\S{w
December 31, 20×8 0R; ;
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December 31, 20×7 \Q
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Inventory
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16000 ('>!dXA$
12000 ? 1_*ct=g9
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Current assets `?La
60000 tW 9vo-{+
50000 pE`BB{[@
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Total assets Q.!D2RZc
100000 **oN/5
90000 p!HpqW
TT>;!nb
Current liabilities [5,#p$R
20000 }PoB`H'K5
18000 |J8c|h<
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Total liabilities -l^ u1z
30000 \# #~Tq
25000 /9i2@#J}W1
yQ h":"$k
l.FkX
During the audit, John has the following findings: Y68oBUd_E
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $My%7S/3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 yV_aza
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 VBy=X\w]
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1*#64Y5F
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C?X^h{Tp
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )$Mgp*?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kJ{X5&,_
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 JZ9w!)U
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: J](AJkGzK
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 eR =P
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ss.wX~I
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6 fL=2a
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. >DPC}@Wl
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jsjH.O
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; a!]'S4JS
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &pV'/
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7]62=p2R
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 M2{{B^*$6
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 'tklz*
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 zcy!Y
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: R>yoMk/u
(单位:千元) 7$Jb
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项目 20×8 20×7 )Z,O*u*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7gNJ}pLDx
营业成本 54 000 42 000 X`ee}C.D_
净利润 30 -20 bU7n1pzW,o
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 I ze+](
流动资产 60 000 50 000 UBLr|e>dQE
总资产 100 000 90 000 F8S% \i
流动负债 20 000 18 000 w9G (^jS6
总负债 30 000 25 000 ~ep-XO
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `8/K+ e`
借:银行存款5 820 000 jZx.MB
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财务费用 180 000 VG_ PBG(
贷:应收票据6 000 000 tZB"(\
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \C#XKk$OE
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \oA>%+]5
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {Cd Q)|
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: EyO=M~nsS
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '1'De^%6W
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 dG2k4 O
营业外收入 500 000 bnIl@0Y
要求: 0}$Zr*|;Y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zmB6Y
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: m:SG1m_6
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8iA[w-Pv
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G)t_;iNL|
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Pqu]?X
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) XYj!nx{k,
【答案】 E^qJ5pr_P
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~.7/o0'+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 M#Kke9%2
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 D~P3~
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% lY
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ZRHK?wg'#
流动比率=60000/20000=3 h}0}g]IUx
(3) <hkSbJF
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4&N#d;ErC
借:应收票据 6 000 000 PDQEI55
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 'o}v{f
财务费用 180 000 [ICFPY6
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1K{u>T
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G5A:C(r
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *@)0TL(03
其他应付款 2 500 000 aG_@--=