六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 J gi
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: H=.K
(Expressed in RMB thousands) aR:<<IF\
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -i_En^Fi
20×8 O{n<WQd{CY
20×7 ^Rmoz1d
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Sales _+zVpZ
64000 (fXq<GXAn/
48000 En5!"w|j
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Cost of sales 6GKT yN
54000 F 1}
42000 g@E&uyM
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Net profit F!~l
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30 "=A|K~b
-20 sx-F8:Qa
c$#GM57V
|s`Kd-'|q
December 31, 20×8 $Sb@zLi)
December 31, 20×7 k!1
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j)6G7T|
Inventory *g$agyOfh
16000 v&2+'7]w
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12000 8_iHVc;<
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Current assets 46dc.Yi
60000 {8ECNQ[]
50000 9Dq.lr^
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Total assets 5bBCpNa
100000 1NGyaI
90000 s]bPV,"p
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Current liabilities {]M>Y%j48
20000 ;z0"Ox=7
18000 I{<;;;
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Total liabilities irmwc'n]
30000 ,TJ/3_ lH
25000 *+~D+_,
0s!N@ ,T
l4Y1(
During the audit, John has the following findings: \-G5l+!
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \^
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 s*+ZYPk
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 iUCwKpb9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 SW=aHM
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 1g81S_T
.
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 FpC~1Nau
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :}y| 4*z
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 CLktNR(45
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: TnxU/)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r8+*|$K
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 QqjTLuN
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 gDj_KKd
Required: uOb2npPj
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V^ Y*xZ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +/
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; cUN
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1{7_ `[
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 F_ _H(}d
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. FSVS4mtiX\
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 *XOS. $zGz
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Q~h6J*
(单位:千元) <%/:w/
项目 20×8 20×7 -g<cinNSp
营业收入 64 000 48 000 w. vY(s
营业成本 54 000 42 000 V-:`+&S{^
净利润 30 -20 oX#9RW/ >I
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 p/4S$
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存货 16 000 12 000 !rz)bd3$
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &E`9>&~J
总资产 100 000 90 000 j
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?{n>EvLY
总负债 30 000 25 000 I=K[SY,]9
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: rEg+i@~
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0|GpZuGO9
借:银行存款5 820 000 oq
243\?Y
财务费用 180 000 v=j>^FZ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |O%:P}6c
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :"y0oCu7`W
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 G1p43
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v<%]XHN
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: h1E
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 \!m!ibr
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Plb}dID"
营业外收入 500 000 CN-4-
要求: jjYM3LQcdP
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #fO*ROe
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: v?FhG
b~1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 'G52<sF
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8IpxOA#jQ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !W0P`i<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 KxGKA
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) a (P^e)<
【答案】 Tln9q0"W
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 VPdwSW[eM
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 uSH>$;a
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5DmCxg
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Jk%'mEGE
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% omNpE_
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >7"$}5d
(3) _r~!O$2
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #aj|vox}
借:应收票据 6 000 000 QCVsVG!sN
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;HR 6X
财务费用 180 000 ]s f2"~v
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 C{8i7D
贷:营业外支出 500 000 7s0)
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其他应付款 2 500 000 LG"c8Vv&)~