六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 U;u@\E@2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "/[xak!g
(Expressed in RMB thousands) =aZgq99
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Uo?g@D
20×8 _ K["qm{X_
20×7 VWf&F`^B(
q ww*
Sales z5`AJrj%
64000 ){^o"A?-:
48000 @v&hr
K}7E;O5m"
Cost of sales }-Q FMPXhG
54000 {7swE(N
42000 +.^BM/z^O
c-1,((p
Net profit j=b?WNK
30 0Cd)w4C
-20 |8^53*f ?
Ahl-EVIr<
>dO1)
December 31, 20×8 1;8=,&
December 31, 20×7 B!{vSBq
APY^A6^:j
Inventory F6XrJ?JM
16000
%f3qCN
12000 [`pp[J-~7
Kz>bfq7
Current assets "LZQ1P*ef$
60000 xVYy`_|
50000 *} @Y"y
Sd[%$)scC
Total assets C:z+8w t
100000 ;;>hWAS
90000 CVUA7eG+
4z6i{n-k
Current liabilities %-9?rO
r
20000 n}0n!Pr^
18000 9O(vh(C
4-j3&(
Total liabilities u NmbR8Mx
30000 0F48T<i
25000 =Q+i(UGHi
K|^PHe
U-^qVlw
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3an9Rb V
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &.W,Hh
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 l-^2>K[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @QOlo-u
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 bsClw
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: v9*ugu[K9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 >qE f991SZ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hSAdD!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~l {*XM
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8M6
Xd]{%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (U_`Q1Jo
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 1`6kc9f.
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ws/e~ T<c
Required: _\"2Mdk`]
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. I:|<};mm
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: J[|4`GT
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5:R$xgc
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; b@v_db]|t.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $G\WW@*GE
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 T'^ Do/
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8Cx6Me>,=
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Ow"e3]}Mt
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 1>yh`Bp\=
(单位:千元) Fal##6B
项目 20×8 20×7 w
ak:"B[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7!qO*r
营业成本 54 000 42 000 fk*I}pDx
净利润 30 -20 W(4Mvd
;{L ~|q J
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1j_gQ,'20
存货 16 000 12 000 rtSG-_[i
流动资产 60 000 50 000 k3PFCl~e
总资产 100 000 90 000 !k3 eUBF
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :?!b\LJ2^
总负债 30 000 25 000 NZb}n`:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 60\`TsFobT
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )k^y<lC2a
借:银行存款5 820 000 ?td`*n~,
财务费用 180 000 WWEZTFL:j
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1G'D
'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: K0aT(Rc
e
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 v:F_!Q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Rs@>
LA
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]Y3NmL
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P:#KBF;a
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #lfW0?Y'
营业外收入 500 000 <da-iY\5
要求: T?g%I
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 En9>onJ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
A.9ZFFz
(a)20×8年存货周转率 PyoIhe&ep
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 U-*`I?~=4
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $2E&~
W %
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 "Cz0r"N
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) rD;R9b"J
【答案】 |1pDn7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Ro@=oyLE
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 O#@G
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 gs"w
0[$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^'ws/(
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *Y':raP
流动比率=60000/20000=3 / q| o
(3) ;Rf@S$
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j4:Xel/
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &J\<"3
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Bwc_N.w?3
财务费用 180 000 4aiI&,
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t-i\gq^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :w<Ga8\tZ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 :V0sKg|sS
其他应付款 2 500 000 l3xI\{jn