六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 X LHi
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: e= { ?d6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -g n!8G1
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 74_':,u;]~
20×8 qa-%j +
20×7 1S[4@rZ
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Sales ~8JOPzK
64000 8*zORz
48000 ?)NgODU
>c`r&W.t
Cost of sales cr,fyAvX
54000 J497
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42000 B:)PUBb
kz0pX-@b
Net profit W3+;1S$k
30 )7c/i+FsC
-20 ^O0trM>h-
C6"{-{H
V36u%zdX5n
December 31, 20×8 vzX%x ul
December 31, 20×7 |@W|nbAfX
U8S<wf&
Inventory Xr."C(`w
16000 u+lNcyp"MW
12000 }A}cq!I^
P(oGNKAS
Current assets /+wCx#!
60000 Tuz~T
_M
50000 k1'd';gQ
qrHCr:~
Total assets + L[a
100000 cb=ixn
90000 o,rK8x
Skl:~'W.&|
Current liabilities xLdkeuL[%
20000 g& ou[_A
18000 !c"EgP+
3mQ3mV:
Total liabilities |F4)&xN\
30000 ;fYJ]5>
25000 XE'3p6
AvVPPEryal
B.A;1VE5
During the audit, John has the following findings: EG8%X "p
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4`Cgz#v
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 C%#w1k
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 e%km}m A
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |w"G4J6ha
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *5u3d`bW
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Alv
"D
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 sa}.o Zp Q
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 m2%n:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: kXWC
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Cp?6vu|RA
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 x
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ov5g`uud
Required: ef@F!s_fI
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. aECpe'!m4
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: au E8 ^|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &lo<sbd.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >E7s}bL"
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |['SiO$)
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 G%junS'zt
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ?e%u[ Q0
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :*vSC: q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?pdN!zOeL
(单位:千元) (
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项目 20×8 20×7 ]5Q)mWF
营业收入 64 000 48 000 4av
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2uT@jfj:r
净利润 30 -20 V`0Y
p
_&N:%;9uD
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 BM9:|}\J65
存货 16 000 12 000 qYPgn_
流动资产 60 000 50 000 % EYh*g{G
总资产 100 000 90 000 _PLZ_c:O
流动负债 20 000 18 000 o4^#W;%w
总负债 30 000 25 000 Ax 4R$P.]u
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: cpPS8V
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Ld'3uM/
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]M 2n%9
财务费用 180 000 aI;fNy/K
贷:应收票据6 000 000 +f}w+
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: NA YwuE-`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #'m#Q6`
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #^_7i)=~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &Z}}9dd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S^N{=*
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~iIFe+6
营业外收入 500 000 VrKLEN\
要求: +jN)$Y3Ya
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7H)tF&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: U ZL-mF:)&
(a)20×8年存货周转率 c],Zw
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ko!a`I2M}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w
uhL r(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 OTEx9
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _$mS=G(
【答案】 F)50 6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 CHdYY7\{
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 6|Crc$4l
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Of
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?QcS$i
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% S,s") )A1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;
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(3) m~@Lt~LZs
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0Rn`63#
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [3]h(D
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9Z:pss@
财务费用 180 000 yg
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #b1/2=PA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 b:&=W>r
贷:营业外支出 500 000 '1lz`CAB+
其他应付款 2 500 000 _z3^.QP