六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u2HkAPhD
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: R"(rL5j
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :LRR\v0HM
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wUzQ`h2
20×8 MWf ]U
20×7 e;b,7Qw
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Sales t}-[^|)7
64000 yu"Ii-9z
48000 .(o]d{ '-}
gA
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Cost of sales ~ZU;0#
54000 ^q6H
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42000
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R`=3lY;
Net profit Mr
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30 k5G(7Ug=g~
-20
'$Jt}O
Z :f0>
WtI1h `Fo
December 31, 20×8 WujIaJt-
December 31, 20×7 7}bjJR "
t
K;E&:
Inventory m1_?xU
16000 $w%oLI@kl
12000 p>v,b&06
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lB}8
Current assets *ggTTHy
60000 bHlG(1uf
50000 EQPZV
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Total assets m}.ru)
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100000 |Hn[XRsf
90000 9
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Current liabilities BOJh-(>I
20000 TR
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18000 .jMm-vox}
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Total liabilities Ku LZg
30000 b{)('C$
25000 EZ #UdK_
))c;DJc
k/l@P
During the audit, John has the following findings: BEvSX|M>x
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: l^xkXj
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 IyG5Rj2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 yb/<
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 kN9S;o@)
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: DHpU?;|3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3M{!yPlj
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 T~$ePVk>L
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 nR/; uTTz
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !boKrSw
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ;]fpdu{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 IZ')1
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 fEs957$
Required: f[7'kv5S
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <0P`ct0,i
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ,- ]2s_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; bI[!y#_z4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !N$4.slr<p
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xy
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <6/XE@"
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 7tAWP
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~p;<H
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: X1<)B]y
(单位:千元) }=
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项目 20×8 20×7 S
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 $ajw]2kx
营业成本 54 000 42 000 PB>p"[ap4
净利润 30 -20 _if&a'
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 UShn)3F
存货 16 000 12 000 xHsH .f_{
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 R'dF<&Kj|
流动负债 20 000 18 000 @PwE
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总负债 30 000 25 000 t{~"vD9Am
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: !P@u4FCs
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: "EEE09~l\
借:银行存款5 820 000 qjR;c&
q R
财务费用 180 000 EfDo%H^!j
贷:应收票据6 000 000 5[l3]HOO
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8YkP57Y%[Z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 gEKJrAA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %h|z)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: gY0*u+LF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 bDUGzezP<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 _?G\^^
营业外收入 500 000 c09]Cp<
要求: hN\E8"To
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 rA=F:N
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Jq6p5jr"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 AN:,t(w
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ;k
b^mJE
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 PNc200`v4_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ^|\ *i
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4]
?
【答案】 /SMp`Q88
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8.-PQ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -HoPECe
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 yv3myaS
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Q]6nW[@j'
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !@VmaAT
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Q|5wz]!5Y(
(3) tm]75*?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `dL9sfj>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 EXJ>Z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 I">z#@CT
财务费用 180 000 9!9 Gpi
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c"O\fX
借:预计负债 3 000 000 EiJSLL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 T$}<So|
其他应付款 2 500 000 U +mx@C_