六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u,mC`gz
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: NokAP|<y
(Expressed in RMB thousands) P~HzNC
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,_
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20×8 F)Oe;z6
20×7 Xxh
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Sales $$ma1.t"
64000 r`Y
[XzT9
48000 wl|cipy"
Y3KKskhLx
Cost of sales 96x$Xl;
54000 iOXxxP%#
42000 ?WyL|;b*
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Net profit 3 (Bd`=9
30 kcGs2Y_*&
-20 ^NwXvp>7-
cBs:7Pnp%
5$9g4
December 31, 20×8 ' P5ttI#|
December 31, 20×7 I<yd=#:n
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Inventory @Cg%7AF
16000 KKB&)R
12000 ~IrrX,mp:
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Current assets U\dq
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60000 ^'9:n\SKQ
50000 ntK#7(U'
rV;X1x}l
Total assets l-4+{6lz
100000 0$Rl78>(
90000 CEbZj
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/=4 m4
Current liabilities 3<">1] /,
20000 UolsF-U}'
18000 5~)m6]-6
kY
MKVR
Total liabilities O_-Lm4g?4
30000 `P/7Mf
25000 )\oLUuL`;
B.
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During the audit, John has the following findings: !Q(x A,p
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: od\-o:bS
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 i~1bfl
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 KA^r,Iw
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: B
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #Xdj:T<*
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -36pkC
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .%Pt[VQ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: YKCd:^u
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pYXusS7S
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Y'n+,g
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Js{X33^Ju
Required: N`o[iHUj \
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. G!Gbg3:4e5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: /4K ^-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !mX-g]4E
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {k:W?`
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and b{X,0a{*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <<#j?%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,e]|[,r#5
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9:[L
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: B}OM:0
(单位:千元) xhq-$"B
项目 20×8 20×7 }\
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 Cf&.hod
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {c|{okQ;Q
净利润 30 -20 CSu}_$wC#
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
AW[_k%
存货 16 000 12 000 ]|6)'L&]*s
流动资产 60 000 50 000 jEaU;
总资产 100 000 90 000 <.d^jgG(j
流动负债 20 000 18 000 u(kacQ7
总负债 30 000 25 000 816OV
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: yDl{18~zv
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: o=%pR|
借:银行存款5 820 000 S8_>Lw
财务费用 180 000 ()cqax4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 a%FM)/oI|T
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: r0xmDJ@y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Ad%3 fvn
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 hv4om+
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: B:?MMXB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T ?HG}(2
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >5%;NI5
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营业外收入 500 000 1ha
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要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $27QY
(a)20×8年存货周转率 B)!ty"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _/\U
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 p$S\l] ,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !Au
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n^xB_DJ~
【答案】 3=@lJ?Ym
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8*$HS.Db'
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 'Edm /+
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 eI #b%h
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "kdmqvTHK0
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @Q%9b )\\
流动比率=60000/20000=3 j92X"yB
(3) LtK= nK
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: vAV{HBQ*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;"R1>tw3)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 c04;2gR
财务费用 180 000 p)k5Uh"
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QT<\E`v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vB
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 .,l4pA9v
其他应付款 2 500 000 l.iT+
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