六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 bw#\"uJ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;rCCkA6
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS UU =,Brb
20×8 L<<v
20×7 aC'#H8e|j
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Sales ?
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64000 3@;24X
48000 \gZjq]3
5=MM^$QG
Cost of sales [nsTO5G$u
54000 _{i-.;K
42000 ).C>>1ZC
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Net profit K,HR=
5
30 !G~\9
-20 +w3k_^X9c
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December 31, 20×8 i6h0_q8
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December 31, 20×7 LTD;
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Inventory `p^xdj}
16000 @(tiPV
12000 v".u#G'u
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Current assets %}Ob~m>P
60000 ;{>-K8=>$
50000 f9E.X\"
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Total assets }5;3c %
100000 2ld0w=?+eu
90000 5HbPS%^.
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Current liabilities +@oo8io
20000 PmE2T\{s!
18000 fm%-wUgj
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Total liabilities w~9=6|_
30000 ! XNTk]!
25000 9=^4p=1J
[+$o`0q;N?
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During the audit, John has the following findings: p>]2o\["
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: kIUb`b>B
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 OK9D4
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 *(@[E
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 bPdbKi{j@
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _52BIrAO2
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 TBqJ.a
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '||),>~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 AJH-V
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: B\!.o=<h
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7_#i,|]58
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 q^w3n2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 n\y%5J+
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. nM)H2'%kL&
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: gobqS+c
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 7e-l`]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \TBY)_[ {
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 PUViTb
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. NLxsxomj
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 d6k`=Hlg
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M e
(单位:千元) N^.!l_
项目 20×8 20×7 A5ps|zidI
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /\9X0a2h|E
营业成本 54 000 42 000 BqKh&m
净利润 30 -20 vb.`rj6
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l0$
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存货 16 000 12 000 Et+N4w
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7L:$Amb_F
总资产 100 000 90 000 Qy @r&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :bgi*pR{
总负债 30 000 25 000 )
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: LJMw-#61sj
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: GZ];U]_
借:银行存款5 820 000 `QlChxd
财务费用 180 000 ,Mwj`fgh
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |3MqAvPJ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: eS
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 cwxO|
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 c.PPVqx
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oY{r83h{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B/Lx,
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 B jR:#*<qD
营业外收入 500 000 ,wlh0;,
要求: *qE[Y0Cd
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &4yI
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *Gm%Dn
(a)20×8年存货周转率 (v^L2Po
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9)QvJ87e@7
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 eRa1eRgP
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 X]
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }IGr%C(3%
【答案】 -_ [Z5%B
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a-,BBM 8|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Ss&R!w9p
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 dHnId2@#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% fV_(P_C
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% % ;2x.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 3D
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(3) %97IXrE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 AtA}OY]D/
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -~
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财务费用 180 000 w8(qiU
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @M"h_Z1#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'wX'}3_/g
贷:营业外支出 500 000 n5%rsNxg
其他应付款 2 500 000 lYeot8