六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 L)J0TSh
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r#3(;N{=
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mq su8ti
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS yw$er?
20×8 TDk'
20×7 fD]}&xc
8`kK)iCq
Sales 9:IVSD&"Rf
64000
WOG=Uy$
48000 mKQ!@$*
MAQkk%6[g
Cost of sales V-Oy<
54000 PiP\T.XANa
42000 $62!R]C9\
J9zSBsp_
Net profit E9YR *P4$
30 STL&ZO
-20 a9` E&Q}z
c54oQ1Q&"
uL\ B[<:
December 31, 20×8 g%Sl+gWdJ
December 31, 20×7 aIaydu+ \
g*$
0G
Inventory ^aVoH/q*C
16000 L8
-
12000 [{3WHS.
]P/eg$u'I
Current assets 3$f%{~3
60000 .UNh\R?r
50000 K@xp
!
8>q:Q<BB
2
Total assets 6S?a57;&W
100000
b:fy
90000 #sit8k`GR8
4/D~H+k
Current liabilities y$@d%U*rW^
20000 YLk; ^?
18000 6w{^S~rqo
K]dqK'
Total liabilities DJgk"'
30000 @~6A9Fr
25000 U|odm 58s
;aYPv8s~,:
@(.?e<
During the audit, John has the following findings: .K^'Q|?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: I%xrDiK97
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 r$ue1bH}|
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 p-V#nPb
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 F=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :6LOb f\01
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uF5d
]{Qt
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .FK'TG
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 qS{lay
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?!(/;RU1
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X?$Eb
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %
o<&O(Y
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2a*1q#MpAt
Required: BXueOvO8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :j$K.3n
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: !7J;h{3Uw
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; YlOYgr^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; yAEOn/.~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and wbI(o4rXE
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Y%qhgzz?/
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. qcke8Q
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "%ag^v9
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: XboOvdt^|
(单位:千元) H^"BK-`hs
项目 20×8 20×7 `(aU_r=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [a;lYsOsJ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 t&SJ!>7_c
净利润 30 -20 d%9I*Qo0,
93fKv
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 qM@][]j:
存货 16 000 12 000 @FkNT~OZ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 EH3jzE3N
总资产 100 000 90 000 c}vy9m$B_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 QHr
3J
总负债 30 000 25 000 l>"gO9j
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: eFXxkWR)
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (o^V[zV
借:银行存款5 820 000 `]]gD EPG{
财务费用 180 000 h0n0Dc{4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 k}>l+_*+7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ni@D7:h
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 =Cs$0aA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 u!g=>zEu
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: m|~,# d@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -j3 -
H&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 3~I<f^K4
营业外收入 500 000 psRm*,*O
要求: $qQ6u!
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 BO[Q"g$Kon
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2EE/xnwX
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $$ _ uQf
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 dG7sY
O@U
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4)2*|w
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Sc Gmft3A
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) B>X+eK
【答案】 pY =?r{@
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /7S]%UY
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 XP2=x_"y
e /;Ui
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 M
#S8x@U
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 9[T#uh!DC
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% >4M_jC.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +Q-~~v7,
(3) w0/W=!_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]CC~Eo-%-
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6El%T]^
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e@]cI/j
财务费用 180 000
' 1P_*
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jn}6yXB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9U}EVpD
贷:营业外支出 500 000 r@%32h
其他应付款 2 500 000 rLL;NTN+/