六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 { w8
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r*N~. tFo
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]bN&5.|
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS `e?;vA&
20×8 XK%W^a*x
20×7 WiNr866nB
te;Ox!B&
Sales 2#b<d?"
64000 `xX4!^0Hm
48000 aXIB )
$1
<,@H;|mZ
Cost of sales <DXmZ
1
54000 mC:X4l]5
42000 G&@-R{i
P#[IUXtT
Net profit AGEZ8(h
30 (3ZvXpzvF
-20 hg&w=l
cK|rrwa0
R 5K-KSvW
December 31, 20×8 K=tx5{V
December 31, 20×7 oE!hF }O
}2Cd1RnS
Inventory i $[,-4v
16000 JN&MyA"
12000 |I}A>XG
x/%7%_+'
Current assets dv^e9b|
60000 (F,(]71Z
+
50000 m|[\F#+C
tg7C;rJ
Total assets Lf^5Eo/
5A
100000 B:O+*3j
90000 D|TLTF"
{ r6]MS#l1
Current liabilities DYo<5^0
20000 PyC;f8n'(
18000 e(}oq"'z
:3a&Pb*PL
Total liabilities iN<(O7B;
30000 3VcT7y*{P
25000 <`c25ih.4
;Ze"<U
,VKQRmd
During the audit, John has the following findings: #
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: M'cJ)-G
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 d[Rb:Yw
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 w::r?.9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =<[7J]%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5mI?pfm
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 m!#
_CQ:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <\, &
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Lzh9DYU6
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: M MAAHo
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DH\wDQ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <K.Bq]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2;~KL-h0TK
Required: $Q8P@L)[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,dHP`j ?
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tCZpfZ@+=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; M'\pkzx
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *I:mw8t
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3AvVU]@&Z@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 cJP'ShnCh
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. C0\%QXu
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 YO)')&
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: G
$cxDGo
(单位:千元) UskZ%J
项目 20×8 20×7 U:qF/%w
营业收入 64 000 48 000 UG6M
9
营业成本 54 000 42 000 McEmd.S<n
净利润 30 -20 =MMCf0
n<{aPLQ
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {V[Ha~b%*
存货 16 000 12 000 54=}GnZN
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,q8(]n4
总资产 100 000 90 000 8dc538:q}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J
f_]Z
总负债 30 000 25 000 d2ohW|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m+Y@UgB
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: IK8%Q(.c
借:银行存款5 820 000 [/?c@N,
财务费用 180 000 /ca(a\@R
贷:应收票据6 000 000 !
\aV0,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: > P(eW7RL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 -<O JqB
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 DWuRJ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <E"*)Oi
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '#H&:Htm;L
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `Gf{z%/
营业外收入 500 000 #xlZU
要求: ,SAbC*nq
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?4:rP@
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
+q7qK*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7k>zuzRyF
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 HH7[tGF
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 m6-76ma,hi
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 77``8,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _O$tuC%
【答案】 s}jlS
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 60'6/3
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Pfm*<,'x"[
j?( c}!}
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Bgf=\7
;5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "rVU4F)
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }bp.OV-+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4*iHw+%mq
(3) [1<(VyJ}ye
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ex6o=D2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 `\wUkmH
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 N. jA 8X
财务费用 180 000 k'x#t(
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3#9uEDdE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3i6h"Wu`n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 MZ)T0|S_
其他应付款 2 500 000 )]wuF`