六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 VY9|8g/
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !7
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) QQwD)WG
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS VYZkHjj)2i
20×8 u0(PWCi2
20×7 Z $? Ql@M
!awfxH0
Sales !L#>wlX)
64000 l`vb
48000 g 0Rny
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Cost of sales {RG4 m{#9
54000 b-)m'B}`
42000 $N
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*Sd}cDCO%
Net profit c(@(j8@S
30 Ox | ?
-20 t@#+vs@
}da}vR"iL
2p^Jqp`$
December 31, 20×8 U?@ s`.
December 31, 20×7 Z<P?P`
x9DG87P~+
Inventory v&7yqEm}B
16000 g2Hz[C(
12000 nj90`O.K
g1!ek
Current assets
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60000 =3~5I
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50000 x=S8UKUx
^ gy"$F3{`
Total assets QL].)Vgf
100000 g!QX#_~Il
90000 Qu
q
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8QJ^@|7
Current liabilities !t;B.[U *
20000 A$JL"~R
18000 >'eY/>n{
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Total liabilities vtByC u5
30000 v=pkze
25000 xYLTz8g=
]QJN` ;b0
KUV(vAY,
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {uCXF~v
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ln1QY"g
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 sahXPl%;U
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: kndN} Vq
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 tM:%{az
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 h,*-V 'X.k
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 FQlY
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: P&snIJ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 j}`XF?2D
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :aO`q/d
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 r|ID]}w
Required: 2Wx~+@1y
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. zOb
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6)]zt
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; BJDSk#!J!{
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _{C
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and WV8vDv1jt
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 it.'.aK4
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. } %bP9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 3oQ?VP
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _O$7*k
(单位:千元) lf9mdbm
项目 20×8 20×7 N51
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 fG,)`[eD!_
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9Q
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净利润 30 -20 t_"]n*zk1
xbNL <3"a
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 PR2;+i3
存货 16 000 12 000 lJJ`aYDp
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7L4~yazmK
总资产 100 000 90 000 Qn!KL0w
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /J5)_>R:
总负债 30 000 25 000 Gl6M(<f\5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: th^&wp
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: eJy}W /
借:银行存款5 820 000 0%
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财务费用 180 000 8dUP_t~d#q
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -}CMNh
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: x:E:~h[.^
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 >mW*K _~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [Te"|K ':
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `L
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ws([bS2h
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ec&K}+p
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营业外收入 500 000 vUR@P
-
要求: ]j+J^g
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 o^3X5})sv
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: lcR1FbJ2'
(a)20×8年存货周转率 z5g4+y,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 DEQ7u`6
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =`OnFdI
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 H{,qw%.|KA
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) y[DS$>E
【答案】 1a
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 r:U/a=V
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 v
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y4N2gBTKu
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% XR+
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 2rWPqG4e
(3) gXvE^fE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'j$n;3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Ya29t98Pk
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 VJSkQ\KD
财务费用 180 000 D zdKBJT +
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )?<V-,D
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .OZ\s%h;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 xs^wRE_
其他应付款 2 500 000 |lMc6C