六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 KU2$5[~j
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4r*Pa(;y
(Expressed in RMB thousands) u7muaSy
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS `$-lL"
20×8 "T*I|
20×7 ?~)Ak`=
R`Qpd3
Sales j-*
TXog
64000 BLW]|p|1:
48000 QGPR.<D)B
/J;]u3e|
Cost of sales :QKb#4/8;
54000 T}2:.Hk:N
42000 Ed=}PrE
eycV@|6u*
Net profit #`j][F@N
30 d;g-3Pf
-20 K\X: G-C9
<bX 1,}?
m0Z7N5v)
December 31, 20×8 >a9l>9fyY
December 31, 20×7 IHVMHOq}'
r|bPR
!0
Inventory 6UI>GQ
16000 k5s ?lWH
12000 6!RikEAh
]Wy.R6
Current assets >
Z++^YVE
60000 i+RD]QL
50000 O0zi@2m?B
lEa W7
j
Total assets ni0LQuBp
100000 sU*3\
90000 LJ
l1v
O=`o'%K<
Current liabilities U6a zhi&,
20000 r./z,4A`
18000 4ac1m,Jlt
2*YP"Ryh
Total liabilities .$^wy3:F"
30000 S[.5n]
25000 {]@Qu" M
kdd7Xbw-
(n}%a6M
During the audit, John has the following findings: @e={Wy+Vm(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 dh?S[|
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1)gv%_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 b_l.QKk
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: H-m`Dh5{
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HIrE
v
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 j
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 x57'Cg \
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: aulaX/'-_
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >eu
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?d#Lr*m
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "&Ff[O*
Required: Lv^a+'
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =E;
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6s&qZ+v-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 9g4QVo|
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *<?XTs<
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rQ
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @n>{&^-c
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. tgK x 4
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7_1W:-A7W
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: QWKs[yfdo
(单位:千元) Xv8fPP(
项目 20×8 20×7 8 `o{b"l+
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $xQ"PJ2
营业成本 54 000 42 000 B0S8vU
净利润 30 -20 *|sxa#
%OuX`w
=
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F1E.\l
存货 16 000 12 000 (
-xR 7A
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z?I+u*rF6
总资产 100 000 90 000 `|uoqKv
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?C
FS}v
总负债 30 000 25 000 /5jKX 5r
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6/VNuQ_#
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #fO*ROe
借:银行存款5 820 000 v?FhG
b~1
财务费用 180 000 ws.?cCTpt
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #i@ACAgn;6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Ko@zk<~"[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !+5C{Hs2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |x*{fXdMhr
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: dEL3?-;'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 w<v1
N
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7:#
营业外收入 500 000 ^zKt{a
要求: #"|"cYi,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?VUgwP_=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: G]1(X38[si
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4,gol?a
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #aj|vox}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 QCVsVG!sN
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;HR 6X
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |X,$?ZDap
【答案】 -3u@hp_
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Nvi Fq
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0`V3s]%iu
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 u,:CJ[3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <'yf|N!9G
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hEVjeC
流动比率=60000/20000=3 B{[f}h.n
(3) =U=e?AOG2
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |if~i;VKL
借:应收票据 6 000 000 B>{|'z?%>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bELIRM9
财务费用 180 000 |= tJ|
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: GU:r vS!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y;zt_O/
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~8XX3+]z:X
其他应付款 2 500 000 pp
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