六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ?+dI/jB4X
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Que)kjp
(Expressed in RMB thousands) we{*%8I;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _c%~\LOk
20×8 SXgp
j
20×7 JU"!qXQr
M,mj{OY~x
Sales g]d@X_ &D
64000 -|V@zSKr3
48000 2{{M{#}S.
mu:Q2t^
Cost of sales dqG+hh^
54000 _ sM$O>
42000 A
#ZaXu/:X
s7&%_!4
Net profit La3f{;|u5M
30 T0aK1Lh
-20 Wp>W?'`
drN^-e
Te5_T&1Z
December 31, 20×8 &A%#LVjf
December 31, 20×7 q9!5J2P
deTUfbd'
Inventory c) 1m4SB@
16000 'jmcS0f
-
12000 X'iki4
r:YAn^Lg
Current assets SDTX0v
60000 a1om8! C
50000 t6js@Ih
MR8-xO'w
Total assets ,g^Bu{?
100000 S
_# UEf
90000 x)V.^-
A$|> Jt
Current liabilities V1j&>-]]9*
20000 'v\!}6
18000 7tfFRUw
#<se0CJB
Total liabilities 7b
Gzun&
30000 e2Xx7*vS
25000 {|>~#a49h
A6#ob
{feS-.Khv
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,riwxl5*E/
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2X6y^f';\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ztb2Ign<
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 J'2R-CI,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 p>R F4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (U-p&q>z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Zwq
uS9
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Gt- -7S
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: a9D5qj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M: `FZ}&L
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 B&L{/.v_z\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 n>iPAD
Required: +R*4`F:QJQ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )?4m}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: )P|Ql-rE4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; z<@$$Z=0UF
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *TMg.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $ar:5kif
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Jr1^qY`0+
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. mM}|x~\R
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /G84T,H
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: '#q"u y
(单位:千元) %/UQ0d~b
项目 20×8 20×7 /=Xen
mmS
营业收入 64 000 48 000 iUl{_vb
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -=g`7^qa>
净利润 30 -20 %DRDe
c&R .
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 GWP"i77y0s
存货 16 000 12 000 _X@:-_
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Vy(l
yD<6
总资产 100 000 90 000 5B98}N
流动负债 20 000 18 000 H ) (K
总负债 30 000 25 000 Z{ p;J^:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 40@KL$B=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ClfpA?vv
借:银行存款5 820 000 `SIJszqc
财务费用 180 000 blp )a
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6+LXoR'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: SX
FF
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ";>D0h^D
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %:oGyV7a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: r#{lpF,3Ib
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4P`\fz
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 r
Ssv^W+
营业外收入 500 000 TyK;
q{
要求: S>H W`
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 A 4&e#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: qi/%&)GZ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !`aodz*PO
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `|PxEif+J
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 zu;Yw=cM)
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 heh!cDK
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) VD=$:F]
【答案】 ? th+~dE
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 P-vA.7
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _IY)<'d
}!.7QpA$
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 g@j:TQM_0
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f0hi70\(X
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% fnXl60C%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [hFyu|I!
(3) xK_$^c.
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h@Hmo^!9J
借:应收票据 6 000 000 WcUeWGC>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bxyU[`
财务费用 180 000 Ni0lj:
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?2G^6>O`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rre;HJGEL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 1 9)78kV{
其他应付款 2 500 000 JLG5`{