六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 gp|7{}Q{
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {]/Jk07
(Expressed in RMB thousands) /iJcy:J
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS TF}4X;3Dsy
20×8 "=Fn.r4I
20×7 :0TSOT9.
@ T~#Gwv
Sales ZC\.};.
64000 C{I8Pio{b
48000 qeO6}A"^|
1o"oa<*_
Cost of sales 77=y!SDP
54000 ZZ.0'
42000 c
402pj
n-| i
Net profit U*+!w@
.
30 LXLIos55S
-20 Iz$W3#hi
TXvt0&-
gJ[q
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December 31, 20×8 }zfLm`vJ
December 31, 20×7 I>4Tbwy.-
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Inventory R;-FZ@u/
16000 m=y,_Pz>U
12000 0 c'2rx
OXCml(>{
Current assets *$Wx*Jo
60000 )eGu4iEPM
50000 ^9V8 M9
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Total assets ",
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100000 >zx50e)
90000 [F-u'h< *l
g}og@UY7#
Current liabilities eRqexqO!
20000 tS/APSY
18000 &T/9yW[L
9qO:K79|
Total liabilities K}*p(1$u
30000 1X_!%Z
25000 U!UX"r
H=SMDj)s+
VS@W.0/
During the audit, John has the following findings: ZYt"=\_
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: .+~kJ0~Y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @_:?N(%(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 -clg'Aa;.
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 G;#t6bk
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: jE5
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~Wd8>a{w
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nsw8[pk
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 aZCZ/
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (IQ L`3f%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ScmzbDu
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,?N_67
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,7$uh):
Required: Nm :lC%>X
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. GQAg
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; JRs[%w`kD
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; n~cm?"
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and zgOwSg8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <u%e*
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Jy[8,X
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 RpXG gw
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: lSv;wwEg
(单位:千元) @9P9U`Z
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项目 20×8 20×7 (dnc7KrM
营业收入 64 000 48 000 'Bn_'w~j{
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ED_5V@
净利润 30 -20 /faP]J)
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |y=F (6Z
存货 16 000 12 000 Jy
NY *
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &y wY?ox
总资产 100 000 90 000 -^yc yZ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 XQ y|t"Vq>
总负债 30 000 25 000 5Kxk9{\8
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: siZ_JJW
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #EK8Qe_
借:银行存款5 820 000 4T\/wyq0
财务费用 180 000 /3%xQK>%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 | (9FV^_
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: AsF`A"Cdw<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 $6%;mep
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 I`>%2mP[C
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: B>21A9&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hds4_
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #u(,#(P'#
营业外收入 500 000 SytDo (_=W
要求: V!tBipX%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 X,CFY
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ee[NZz
(a)20×8年存货周转率 pC
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8uW:_t]q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 dR{
V,H7N
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -{mq\GvGn
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _
9]3S>Rn
【答案】 7OHw/-j\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Qn&^.e9I
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 J, >PLQAa
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8Y'"=!3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% a$&6a
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% k;X1x65uP
流动比率=60000/20000=3 H43D=N&
(3) 2 -8:qmP(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (fb\A6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 j"8N)la
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >:|q J$J.
财务费用 180 000 be@uHikp;v
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 =LA@E&,j
贷:营业外支出 500 000 zt}p-U2I
其他应付款 2 500 000 (LPD