六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |p$spQ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: >vo=]cw
(Expressed in RMB thousands) "vtCTl~t
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS !'LW_@
20×8 TIvRhbu
20×7 A<;SnXm
r H ~" 4
Sales ^k<oT'89
64000 zSb PW6U
48000 Le%ZV%,
l3 DYg
Cost of sales ?ve#} \
54000 ExRe:^yU\
42000 ZoArQ(YFy
?)e37
Net profit %c[ V
30 ?.Pg\ur
-20 mS0udHod
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December 31, 20×8 a'\o
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December 31, 20×7 1{P'7IEj
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Inventory LY+|[qka
16000 qTQBt}
12000 d|4}obCt
Zdn~`Q{
Current assets P (S>=,Y&
60000 Qyy.IPTP
50000 W0}B'VS.I
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Total assets O(
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100000 [|l?2j\
90000 m>SErxU(z
Zkf0
p9h\
Current liabilities VsA'de!V4[
20000 ]n-:Yv5 W
18000 tY
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h>Hb`G<
Total liabilities U)3DQ6T99
30000 cYqfsd# B
25000 Gdg"gi!4
wd)jl%
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During the audit, John has the following findings: : >>@rF ,
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: GH[wv<
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 gynh#&r
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 p ]d]QMu
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 T*KMksjxm`
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \_B[{e7z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \G-KplKS
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q~T$N
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9*a=iL*Nw
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: i'\T R|qd
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nR`ov1RH
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 D::rGB?.b
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
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Required: QVtQx>K`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v,ju!I0.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [p<w._b i
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; xt*u4%
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Q1+dCCY#F
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1/"WD?a
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 AnT3M.>ek
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &?(?vDFfZ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 KVJ
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: w4gg@aO
(单位:千元) [KxF'm z9
项目 20×8 20×7 pxa(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 h2D>;k
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ?Ec7" hK
净利润 30 -20 yeMB0Z*r
[ 1u-Q%?#
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0L/n ?bf
存货 16 000 12 000 Gy(=706
流动资产 60 000 50 000 X*\J_
总资产 100 000 90 000 Bs?^2T~%{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Er{>p|n=
总负债 30 000 25 000 LEtG|3Dx
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v;ZA4c
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: GN2Sn`;
借:银行存款5 820 000 |)*fRL,
财务费用 180 000 qo|WXwP2
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -(=eM3o-9m
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: is-7
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 GI1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Ct>GYk$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .;N 1N^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 pJtex^{!:
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 2=^m9%
营业外收入 500 000 RVQh2'w
要求: )h)]SF}
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 N}t
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: BSVxN
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9_5ow
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _/tHD]um
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @qYp>|AF
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
c-0#w=
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) NN?`"Fww
【答案】 \vO,Ee~#W
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 XD2v*l|Po
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 N=7pK&NHSG
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 v
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Ug<#en
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H|HYo\@F#
流动比率=60000/20000=3 VB*oGG
(3) &eX!#nQ_.
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s|y "WDyx5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m+T;O/lG0{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4.5|2\[
财务费用 180 000 OL^l 3F
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K42K!8$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0a XPPnuX
贷:营业外支出 500 000 TtTj28k7
其他应付款 2 500 000 AiO$<CS