六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 pI( OI>~3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: AHIk7[w
(Expressed in RMB thousands) G;yf]xFd
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7-'!XD!
20×8 Z8 1]>
20×7 !n}"D:L(
m.&z:`x[
Sales bEMD2ABm
64000 DdN{=}A
48000 |*fGG?}
b=wc-nA
Cost of sales mKvk6OC
54000 3*/y<Z'H
42000 E-MEMran4
{Ymn_
Net profit ss-{l+Z5
30 }<[@)g.h.
-20 /Pxt f~$
KWLI7fTgj$
?N~rms
e
December 31, 20×8 xeIt7b?#
December 31, 20×7 O<
v0{z09*
{<v?Z_!68
Inventory "S,,Bj L
16000 gH,^XZe
12000 %{Kp#R5E
sPyq.oG
Current assets .Lr;{B
60000 [W,Ej
50000 q3z<v:=1y
Z]@my,+Z;
Total assets Q;*TnVbJ
100000 rFh!&_
90000 0>
6J -
D. fPHq
Current liabilities %|*tL7
20000 _s[ohMlh
18000 `+CRUdr
/vYuwaWG=
Total liabilities }u5/
30000 h#dp_#
25000 F/
tGk9v
%c<e`P;
6U Q~Fv`]
During the audit, John has the following findings: p9 <XaJ}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: =2F;'T\6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 mXtsP
1
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9. 6"C<eYt
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 SP?~i@H
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )"/.2S;
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 s!:'3[7+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $M5iU@A
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 QbjO*:c4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (u-K^xC
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v6uR[18
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -GJ~xcf0
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <j,ZAA&5%Y
Required: 3q:U0&F
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. O{R)0&
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {$-lXw4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; K~$A2b95
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; :
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !w2J*E\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. F$.h+v
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Y)H~*-vGu
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6hp>w{+
(单位:千元) akATwSrU
项目 20×8 20×7 S3 12#X(%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *eL&fC
营业成本 54 000 42 000 `yJ3"{uO
净利润 30 -20 `v?XFwnV`
$ha,DlN
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 x7J8z\b"O
存货 16 000 12 000 kn<IWW_t
流动资产 60 000 50 000
PgIH(
总资产 100 000 90 000 $$F iCMI
流动负债 20 000 18 000 uE] HU
总负债 30 000 25 000 xl2;DFiYt
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: W5c
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lt08
E2p9
借:银行存款5 820 000 zW#P
~zS
财务费用 180 000 tf[)Q:|
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *ThP->&:(
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #djby}hi
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 n x4:n@J
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 B0E`C
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ;$,b
w5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~H`m"4zQ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Rtpk_ND!
营业外收入 500 000 B^Sxp=~Au
要求: )hG4,0hv&
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9`y@2/!Y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: pLj[b4p9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 gZq
_BY_U
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8]h~jNku
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 K}|zKTh:?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7<GC{/^T
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) N_wj,yF*
【答案】 Yo%ph%e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %9v l
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Jlp nR#@
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 fofYe0z
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% cYmgJBG
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% -.xiq0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6|uv+$
(3) 2ieyU5q7#
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^?J3nf{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0:I[;Qt
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
CiWz>HWH
财务费用 180 000 e dTFk$0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9$k0
借:预计负债 3 000 000
8;Zz25*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =xw+cs1,x
其他应付款 2 500 000 JAx0(MZO