六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |3EKK:RE
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: C%
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) p ^I#9(PT
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q=498Y~x
20×8 >{h/4T@
20×7 d?GB#N|+g
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Sales OLJ|gunA#
64000 vcp[$-$QGJ
48000 .Nd_p{
QL@}hw.F
Cost of sales
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54000 $2v{4WP7G
42000 D14i]
g/z7_Aq/
Net profit -H](2}
30 WD'[|s\
-20 HqKD]1
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December 31, 20×8 -]Q6Ril
December 31, 20×7 [G}l;
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Inventory 5PT*b}g@
16000 .^FdO$"
12000 F@@6D0\X?
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Current assets uKpWb1(
60000 05[k@f$n
50000
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Total assets d7!,
100000 j |:{ B
90000 p>0n~e
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Current liabilities .hytn`+9
20000 L=-v
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18000 *gL-v]V
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Total liabilities ]w9\q*S]
30000 ~V!gHJ5M
25000 }>~]q)]
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ycSC'R
During the audit, John has the following findings: -|3feYb'
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9/I|oh_
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 e"ur+7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /.%AE|0+X
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ny)N
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: M"<B@p]rk:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 QwgP+ M+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ' lMPI@C6r
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 YO`V'6\
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6-h(305A
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K&>+<bJ_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 We*&\e+"T
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 zTvGku[3
Required: @Xj6h!"R
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. z ,q1TU9
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Ij9ezNZT=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; hNF.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !JWZ}uM6
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3"y,UtKGa
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. [,As;a*o
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 QFX )Nov];
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: A/w7(
(单位:千元) tunjV1 ,]
项目 20×8 20×7 'n4$dv%q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `c%{M4bF\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 TuX9:Q
净利润 30 -20
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T+U,?2nF:
存货 16 000 12 000 < k?jt
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kcN#g-0
总资产 100 000 90 000 &R;Cm]jt
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ( ,!G$~Sy
总负债 30 000 25 000 (nLT8{>0
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: oVYW'~OID
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: RDWUy(iX
借:银行存款5 820 000 0s'H(qE,_
财务费用 180 000 [/IN820t
贷:应收票据6 000 000 n/jZi54gO
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: KR sY `[Y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 mel(C1b"j/
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 pZaOd;t
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oZSPdk
借:预计负债 3 000 000 akB+4?+s)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 b!3Y<D*
营业外收入 500 000 T.x"a$AU
要求: %1^E;n
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n+9rx]W,
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: IMtfi(Y%F
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1DT}_0{0Q
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =!{
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 0G}]d17ho
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 .T|1l$Jn
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }Z Nyd
【答案】 (Ceq@eAlT
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 _m2p>(N|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 QdtGFY4f,
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 wseb]=U
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% fA{t\
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% =LHz[dSL
流动比率=60000/20000=3 q6a7o=BP]
(3) h<I C
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z/~7N9?m(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5w#7B
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 w_h}c$;GK
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |E5\_Z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 g;To}0H
贷:营业外支出 500 000 rIJv(&l
其他应付款 2 500 000 lPO+dm