六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [ GR|$/(z=
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %UUp=I
(Expressed in RMB thousands) _OJ0 < {E
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS qXrt0s[
20×8 P&[F t)`
20×7 :$M9XZ~\
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Sales 3R<ME c
64000 a%Z4_ToLZ
48000 BaWQ<T8p8
0<]$v"`I
Cost of sales R<n8M"B
54000 $PatHY@h
42000 MtpU~c
!paN`Fz\a
Net profit Q$xa
30 3}>:
-20 6[+\CS7Lt
i7S>RB
nd $H
3sf
December 31, 20×8 Bmx(qE
December 31, 20×7
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}mKGuCoH>
Inventory 0Y5LDP
16000 gt
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12000 r/mA2
C6K|:IK{
Current assets Smq r
q
60000 3)6+1Yc
50000 =7
Jy
y2z{rd
Total assets iEiu%T>
100000 M|/oFV
90000 Z"6 2#VM
&u+yM
D
Current liabilities 1YJ_1VJ
20000 A#v|@sul
18000 ZhhI@_sz
&_"ORqn&
Total liabilities ad"'O]
30000 FX%t
25000 lo cW_/
! 9d_Gf-
G;2R]H#p
During the audit, John has the following findings: wVx,JL5Jr
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4^0d)+Ff
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 C:]/8 l
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 TRF]i/Bs
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 S:/{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: h7bPAW=(
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 f'1(y\_fb
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 nY OY"'z
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *,"jF!C&[
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Wt>J
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 M0RRmW@f.a
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 sB?2*S"X)<
Required: *R5`.j =
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5,S,\O9>X
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: j3
6,w[Y:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; inYM+o!U
b
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^:m^E0(H
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and z<a$q3!#
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 W0Ktw6
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 24//21m
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 fi=0{
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: z(+&wa
(单位:千元) F;#zN
项目 20×8 20×7 BY3bpR
营业收入 64 000 48 000 w "{bp
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :d.1;st
净利润 30 -20 5B1G?`]?
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2R~6<W+&:>
存货 16 000 12 000 27m@|M] R
流动资产 60 000 50 000 RoX
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总资产 100 000 90 000 VKy5=2&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ,I ZqLA
总负债 30 000 25 000 }<=3W5+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: y=w`w
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: cQX:%Ix=
借:银行存款5 820 000 D z@1rc<B
财务费用 180 000 @}(SR\~N]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 k=?^){[We
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Dzr e'
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 s
D_G)c
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 COSTV>s;
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )Ob]T{GY
借:预计负债 3 000 000 bw9
nB{C<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 A;,Dg=FL/
营业外收入 500 000 f3G1r5
x
要求: #1[z;Mk0
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ZZ("-#?
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ><=rIhG%H@
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?KB@Zm+#~
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 F}D3,&9N
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 xdZ<|
vMR
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /g@^H/DO
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ePEe?o4;
【答案】 vM(Xi
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .xl.P7@JJ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 L+.H z&*@
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 P$ucL~r
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% b/u8}
J
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Q_]~0PoH
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .*Vkua
(3) Efx=
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >F[GVmC
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2JZdw
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 qnJ50 VVW
财务费用 180 000 K(VW%
hV1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Q
du$Os
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?YBaO,G9o
贷:营业外支出 500 000 qSTW b%
其他应付款 2 500 000 % :/_ f