六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #L9F\ <K
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: L(DDyA{bA
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -gVsOX0
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Hg2Rcl
20×8 h4tAaPcS+
20×7 ^e(
*{K;8
WO{ET
Sales +|zcjI'=O
64000 :bu]gj4e
48000 TcOmBKps'
agj_l}=gO
Cost of sales C!}t6
54000 67A g.f6-
42000 2dnyIgi
10{zF_9yx
Net profit !M;><b}=5
30 i^hEL2S/A
-20 U$7]*#@&
tWaM+W
Lb} $)AcC
December 31, 20×8 l9#@4Os
December 31, 20×7 1)hO!%
uO5y{O2W
Inventory u_jhmKr~
16000 bz|-x
"qk
12000 lB*HLC
VRD:PVz
Current assets zy'cf5k2
60000 &sg~owz
50000 m*~Iu<5L
Cnv?0to2l
Total assets XB;C~:
100000 5aJd:36I
90000 GL'l "L
]i
Yp
Current liabilities {8T/;K@
20000 s5J?,xu
18000 ].HHTCD`c
%![3?|8~
Total liabilities )6*)u/x:
30000 1h#e-Oyff
25000 S(PU"}vZy
,$(a,`s)
?g9oiOhnG
During the audit, John has the following findings: <g1=jG:7k
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: GBYwS{4
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;S+]Z!5LT
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >G}g=zy@
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 85qD~o?O
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: r mJ`
^6V
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ";;Nc>-Y
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ndHU
Q$/(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 V,&A?
Y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: A.cNOous|
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 OE=.@Ry"
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3GPGwzX
|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1.I58(0~+
Required: `oOVR6{K9
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v,d'SR.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: #:s*Hy=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ne
8rF.D
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]XEUD1N;I
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7mA:~- .u
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 11?d,6Jl
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $7*@TMX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 dfT
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c\OLf_Uf
(单位:千元) tL]T_
]z
项目 20×8 20×7 SAhk `_
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Z $Fm73
营业成本 54 000 42 000 '$5Qdaj
净利润 30 -20 L~E|c/
s'/ZtH6>C
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3jjV
bm
存货 16 000 12 000 5#~E[dr
流动资产 60 000 50 000 p4vX3?&1W
总资产 100 000 90 000 Axw+zO
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }p `A>
总负债 30 000 25 000 +}iuTqu5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: I lZ$Jd
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: v(;n|=O
借:银行存款5 820 000 `\yQn7 Oq
财务费用 180 000 RMlx[nsq
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ),XDY_9K
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: P
c'\
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 xE-
_Fv9
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 xM?tdQ~VHY
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /_r` A
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Bdm05}c@u
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 $l_\9J913
营业外收入 500 000 Lum5Va%0
要求: -nqq;|%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3&zcdwPj
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: lX64IvG8+o
(a)20×8年存货周转率 bMGXx>x
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2 }rYH;Mx
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 aSIoq}c(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 28>/#I9/]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Ge1"+:tbJ
【答案】 IHv>V9yiG
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Cy6%f? j
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Pr3>}4M
byPqPSY
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [I,s: mn
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^*b11/7
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% QBjvbWoIG(
流动比率=60000/20000=3 XA\wZV
|{
(3) O@a7MzJ
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f1|&umJ$
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7n7UL0Oc1
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]v l?J
财务费用 180 000 \lF-]vz*
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: P98g2ak
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "Ug+#;}p$
贷:营业外支出 500 000 s#FX2r3=Fg
其他应付款 2 500 000 5%w08