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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "H G:by  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: $<ZX};/D  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) =602%ef\  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \s~ W;m  
20×8 <7 PtC,74  
20×7 Ei}DA=:s  
}DZkCzK  
Sales j<l>+., U  
64000 2B!nLL Cp+  
48000 8V}c(2m  
^eZqsd8a  
Cost of sales %+pXzw`B  
54000 JBoo7a1  
42000 X(WG:FP27  
;nh7Elk  
Net profit dDm<'30?*v  
30 UI8M<  
-20 Q'A->I<;_s  
pn =S%Qf]  
G 8NSBaZe  
December 31, 20×8 )%MB o.NL  
December 31, 20×7 Nm; ka&'  
E* lqCh  
Inventory GGLVv)  
16000 =%]dk=n?TN  
12000 }'@*Olj  
]\_4r)cN<n  
Current assets ol:_2G2xQ  
60000 f3596a  
50000 $}\. )^[}  
CX1'B0=\r  
Total assets H>Fy 2w  
100000 -7pZRnv  
90000 S 8]g'!  
}RyYzm2  
Current liabilities G7),!Qol  
20000 lq%s/l  
18000 `q5*VqIhs  
Z>X -ueV  
Total liabilities =j}00,WH  
30000 T %cN(0 @  
25000 ;XTP^W!6f  
]0O pd 9  
HZP`u >.  
During the audit, John has the following findings: sXfx[)T<  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;ga~ae=Fg  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 )?_c7 R  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 bF}~9WEa  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 XS1>ti|<  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 7,(:vjIXd  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ey Cg *  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (^6SF>'  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,m:MI/ )p  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: QiZThAe  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \ (X~Z  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 R_ Z H+@O  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 D vK}UAj=  
Required: my*/MC^O  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. xl<Cstr  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jmAWto}.  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; D&]SPhX  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; evn ]n  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,I)/ V>u  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 XLzHm&;  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. S(rA96n  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,rG$JCS'KQ  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ] ^.#d  
                             (单位:千元) T "dEa-O  
项目 20×8 20×7 PR.?"$!D{  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5$jKw\FF=  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0P!6 .-XU  
净利润 30 -20 0h#' 3z<  
@y}1%{,%  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 =m1B1St2  
存货 16 000 12 000 'KXvn0  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 #Ok*O r  
总资产 100 000 90 000 j4Lf6aUOX  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 oU{m\r  
总负债 30 000 25 000 1'}~;?_  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:  G#K=n  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ~I!7]i]"*?  
借:银行存款5 820 000  4INO .  
  财务费用 180 000 !v94FkS>  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 i"zWv@1z  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 6R# f 8  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 U?H!:?,C  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $0{c =r9  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: qL3*H\9N  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  UX(#C,qgG  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 1'Kn:I  
    营业外收入   500 000 N0/DPZX7  
要求: VBsS1!g  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Rsqb<+7  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #uFP eu:  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Uln[UK  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `|Tr"xavf  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 -Vw,9VCF  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 NCd_h<}|6F  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) a B%DIH,  
【答案】 aQw?r  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 n|3ENN  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :X/j%m*  
nIKh<ws4z  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [,$] %|6wt  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3fM~R+p  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hcwKi  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 X >C*(/a  
(3) hQPiGIs  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: hb zU?_}  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 mq su8ti  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1Y\g{A "  
    财务费用  180 000 27G6C`}  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wjQu3 ,Cj  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '$;S?6$eW  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 j8L!miv6  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 -dZ7;n5&_  
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