六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 qcpG}o+&D
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: fF9;lWt
(Expressed in RMB thousands) kHz+ZY<?
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0%q{UW2
20×8 GA%"w=M\
20×7 YFC0KU
5Xq.=/eX
Sales 71}L#nQ
64000 \]~kyy
48000 troy^H
`% #zMS
Cost of sales f
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54000 7><*
9iOW
42000 "'&>g4F`o
`gBXeG2fn
Net profit %Hl:nT2M
30
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-20 }tl8(kjm
0|wKR|zW
h~^qG2TYWq
December 31, 20×8 =%#$HQ=
December 31, 20×7 s$+: F$Y0
y:^>(l #;
Inventory zd*W5~xKg
16000 "\R@lUx.Y
12000 Cs6zv>SR
zwniS6R1
Current assets Fc{6*wtO
60000 WMdz+^\(
50000 b|
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Total assets v2W"+QS}u
100000 ys"mP*wD
90000 (Db*.kd8,
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Current liabilities ,co9f.(w
20000 V+"*A
18000 *9U4^lJjn
EL)/5-=S
Total liabilities "YdDaj</
30000 vY+_tpuEH
25000 C\hZ;Z1
VEdnP+D
59%f|.Z)
During the audit, John has the following findings: f4\p1MYQ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: OrKT~JQVC&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v2uS6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4'4s EjyA
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `QyALcO
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =QxE-)v
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $/U^/2)
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =LeVJGF
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @gVyLefS6g
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: \"sSS.'
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %>*0.)wG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _-yF9g"I
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6w`}+3
Required: pmpn^ZR
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. .WPR}v,.Z
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %` uRUex
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; NtP.)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; owS@dbO
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and BNKo6:wy
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0f}Q~d=QL
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. tEs[zo+DR-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 R.WsC bU
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @W5hrei
(单位:千元) )V =K#MCK
项目 20×8 20×7 s)'_{ A"h
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?}>Z_ ("
营业成本 54 000 42 000 i:N^:%
净利润 30 -20 ,I:m*.q
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \oZUG
存货 16 000 12 000 3,cE/Ei
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !Pjg&19
总资产 100 000 90 000 hq[gj?P
流动负债 20 000 18 000 sN`o_q{Q
总负债 30 000 25 000 $(mdz)Cfy
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Dqcu$V]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $6x:aG*F
借:银行存款5 820 000 ^HN
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 \
fFy$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: YM/3VD
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 b)`#^uxxJ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 :W<,iqSCm
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: W%<]_u[-}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 X\)KVn`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 pj-HLuZR
营业外收入 500 000 [^BUhm3a
要求: GBOmVQ $Hb
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i}{Q\#=#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: b0x0CMf
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %oKc?'L0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7Mg7B
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 FveK|-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) K1{nxw!`
【答案】 }eRG$)'
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 z ex.0OT;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >(4S `}K
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1?$
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `Ta(P30
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% EKJ4_kkjM
流动比率=60000/20000=3 tnbs]6
(3) YhK/pt43C
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !*.
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 qvT+d
l3#[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4J2F>m40
财务费用 180 000 JkDZl?x5
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2*DS_=6o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ={vtfgxl
贷:营业外支出 500 000
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其他应付款 2 500 000 &fhurzzAm