六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i11GW
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LU IT=+
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ?`*-QG}
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 1S.e5{
20×8 E["t Ccg
20×7
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,m'#>d&zO
Sales j6d"8oH
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64000 Z
ow^bzy4
48000 41Q
SoGLsO+R
Cost of sales 'UG}E@G
54000 {hq ;7
42000 7'/2 :"
xS-nO_t 'E
Net profit }br<2?y,
30 ]\mb6Hc
-20 8cPf0p:
'e)ze^Jq
.q[sk
December 31, 20×8 =
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December 31, 20×7 r~!%w(N|M
f(MHU
Inventory eHyuO)(xH1
16000 GvtI-\h]
12000 e4H0<h
}{
j%y+W{
Q[
Current assets Iybpk?,M+
60000 Olh%"=*;
50000 l'lDzB+.*
F*( A; N_y
Total assets )"3oe ?
100000 =ZIFS
90000 dv}R]f'
1Kf
t?g
Current liabilities \bl,_{z?
20000 +/lj~5:y
18000 3rdxXmx
`ip69 IF2*
Total liabilities R M+K":p
30000 "/-v 9
25000 2Xs < 1rF
[>9"
RzEl
{Qmb!`F
During the audit, John has the following findings: QN a3S*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: XlJux_LD:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 r9'H7J
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 > 5:e1a?9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V+ ~2q=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: moI<b\G@
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 lc(iy:z@
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "8TMAF|i4
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \~j(ui|
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q8v!{Os+#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kV9NFo22
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?o'arxCxZn
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 N!&VBx^z
Required: c0p=/*s(
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "$;:dfrU
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Xn'>k[}<k
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 9TS=>
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; LbI])M
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^S2}0Nf
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5)i0g
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. e1 }0f8%
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 HW,55#yG
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: kakWXGeR
(单位:千元) RA67w&
项目 20×8 20×7 &c ~)z\$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 I;Y`rGj
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r:Cid*~m
净利润 30 -20 %d\+(:uu/
$oj<yH<i
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 tV4aUve
存货 16 000 12 000 n}kz&,
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^TK)_wx
总资产 100 000 90 000 p}X87Zq
流动负债 20 000 18 000 qiJ{X{lI
总负债 30 000 25 000 <L#r6y~H
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3iL&;D
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ..mz!:Zs0
借:银行存款5 820 000 "evV/Fg(
财务费用 180 000 %,RU)}
贷:应收票据6 000 000 l6Bd<tSH
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: D$
z!wV
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?V&a |:N9
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?,>y`Qf*|
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "!?Ya{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '2oBi6|X
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 KphEw[4/
营业外收入 500 000 SJ@_eir\o
要求: A*;h}\n
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Sp:de,9@
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;r}<o?'RM
(a)20×8年存货周转率 nzDY!Y
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .1}(Bywm5
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .p_$]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >X)G`N@!
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) nJC}wh2d#
【答案】 xbA2R4|
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 D~>P/b)v{j
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 m!(K
8=uljn/
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Z
^S!w;eu
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% vj0?b/5m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OD|&qsbL
流动比率=60000/20000=3 '5\1uB PKW
(3) j]^]p;An
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Lq^/Z4L
借:应收票据 6 000 000 @DR&e^
Zz
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 $<PVzW,$o
财务费用 180 000 mQJ GKh&Pk
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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1^
借:预计负债 3 000 000
)
G&OX
贷:营业外支出 500 000 HR
其他应付款 2 500 000 ktRdf6:~