六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yg'CL/P
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) E*5aLT5!,
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %/w-.?bX
20×8 WuY#Kx
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20×7 iu=Mq|t0
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Sales
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64000 <tbs,lcw;
48000 uo]\L^j
qpe9?`vVX
Cost of sales RyX11XU
54000 c{1)-&W
42000 N*
Q*>q
npkT>dB+
Net profit Pzzzv^+
30 #@BhGB`9Qt
-20 |khFQ(
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^n^$
"6%{#TZ
December 31, 20×8 ',[AKXJ
December 31, 20×7 vqT)=ZC1
h#UPU7;
Inventory \Kui`X
16000 YR\(*LJL
12000 Xmmj.ZUr
]lGkZyUhI
Current assets U+B{\38
60000 ~P}ng{x4z
50000 9
AD*
m\&99-j:@b
Total assets |a7Kn/[`,
100000 e`LvHU_0
90000 @Zhd/=2[
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Current liabilities "\+\,C
20000 &$T7eOiZ
18000 _8PNMbv{
_Ad63.Uq))
Total liabilities XkUwO ]
30000 N@X6Z!EO
25000 "usPzp5
w
`d9" n
G,WLca[
During the audit, John has the following findings: d7X7_
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: QaE!?R
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 t}}Ti$$>
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 0RSzDgX
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 e+#k\x
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \TzBu?,v8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 QS4~":D/C
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nRX'J5Q
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 k`' *niz
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7;.Iat9gMf
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 u!+;Iy7
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -~J5aG[@~>
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 D\J.6W
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8ZjRMr}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Wzffp}V
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; LtUw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f*xv#G
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rOYYZ)Qw
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [ gR,nJH.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !"hzGgOOX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \v{HjqVkC
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N<KsQsy=
(单位:千元) )L":I
项目 20×8 20×7 I+3=|Vef
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,|#biT-<T
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ;jPiD`Kyv
净利润 30 -20 c;a<nTLn
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 M,oZ_tY%
存货 16 000 12 000 -i91nMi]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 33~8@]b
总资产 100 000 90 000 at\u7>;.^k
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :7Uv)@iUk
总负债 30 000 25 000 jWvi%Iqi
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Bk5 ELf8pL
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >xF&>SDC
借:银行存款5 820 000 aN,?a@B
财务费用 180 000 z7P~SM
贷:应收票据6 000 000 J5<16}*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: x",ktE>9
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 b53s@7/mq
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 xDS]k]/(T
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7j#Ix$Ur
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D=.Ob<m`Z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 i]@k'2N
营业外收入 500 000 im)r4={
9
要求: 6V6Mo}QF
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V_ntS&2o
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Nm-E4N#'i
(a)20×8年存货周转率 B*tQ0`
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ,R7j9#D
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +^AAik<yl
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @`^Z5n.4
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) -Edi"B4K
【答案】 nKEw$~F
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <F-IF7>a
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 '
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <QaUq`,
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% RjrQDh|((
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]n:R#55A
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +t
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(3) vkG%w;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wM-H5\9n
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _c:th{*
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9.#")%_p
财务费用 180 000 X_Pbbx_j
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7 ,uD7R_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CkV -L4Jq
贷:营业外支出 500 000 iex]J@=e
其他应付款 2 500 000 x>A[~s"|N