六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,QPo%{:p
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: '.IR|~ Y
(Expressed in RMB thousands) k]~|!`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS &FY7
D<
20×8 ; ~#uH7k
20×7 =PIarUJ
b{a\j%
Sales A75z/O{
64000 e~PAi8B5
48000
DMiB \o
36\_Y?zx%
Cost of sales yt#~n_
54000 } bm ^`QY
42000 Y;#H0v>E
#D
.hZ=!
Net profit Hgbrlh
30 /TY=ig1z
-20 #r'S@:[
l\HtP7]
uQiW{Kja2
December 31, 20×8 f
J+
December 31, 20×7 u+qj_Ej
h7J4 p
Inventory 8XD_p);Oy
16000 oD=+
12000 :ioD*k
%:yVjb,Yf
Current assets gb}>x O
60000 \T {<{<n
50000 :|\)=4
+l;A L5h
Total assets !xE@r,'oN
100000 WP >VQZ&
90000 X1o
=rT
S)x5.vo^
Current liabilities 2>/}-a
20000 |vgYi
18000 7',WLuD
ZG8Xr"
Total liabilities Ny
G?^
30000 {QVs[
J1
25000 Eg4_kp0Lq
Ir6g"kwCKq
!#dp[,nk
During the audit, John has the following findings: M`H@
% M
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0X4I-xx#
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 MS;^@>|wj
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ;TulRx]EA
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4ZtsLMwLD
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: WB3YN+Xl3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 F.-:4m(Z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6xoCB/]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 o ^""=Z
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: N `[ ?db-%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U
U@
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K[l5=)G0L
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0X}0,
Required: AtNF&=Op
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. dWiX_&g
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: U &RZx&W
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Dr5AJ`y9A
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; B:#9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and }X~"RQf9
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 o<Qt<*
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !7Nz_d~n
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 rb*;4a
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: UeU`U
(单位:千元) 6rMNp"!
项目 20×8 20×7 c+501's
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |"YE_aYu
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^w
z 2e
净利润 30 -20 @k)[p+)E
_FkIg>s
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Lmw4
存货 16 000 12 000 L u1pxL
流动资产 60 000 50 000 dgT(]H
总资产 100 000 90 000 \WxBtpbQB
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ))4RgS$
总负债 30 000 25 000
,1>n8f77]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: cFr`9A\-n
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f7:}t+d
借:银行存款5 820 000 l<:\w.Gl
财务费用 180 000 v(=E R%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 3
<_=Vyf
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
_ O;R
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 *M'/z=V?%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;),vUu,k
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: X<&Y5\%F
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sBLOrbo
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 u,./,:O
%=
营业外收入 500 000 | z?
c>.
要求: j7~Rw"(XQc
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~L:H]_8F l
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: vsJM[$RF
(a)20×8年存货周转率 p{AX"|QM"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +h8`8k'}-2
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 a"^rOiXR{
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2^y*O
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4@
QR2K|
【答案】 Hz j%G>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 S
=G2%u!;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 }#6~/
W
|IDZMd0
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *gOUpbtXa
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ydMSL25<+
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TT={>R[B
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *z&hXYm
(3) yw >Frb5p
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pO)5NbU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 " -S@R=bi
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 myF/_o&Ty
财务费用 180 000 OO\$'%
y`
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k|^`0~E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 YT6dI"48
贷:营业外支出 500 000 #fb&51
其他应付款 2 500 000 +v<
\l=