六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5QMu=/
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
S ._9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 6 D~b9e
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS atW;S99#
20×8 :ykQ[d`:|
20×7 uCUQxFp
\Sg&Qv`
Sales =@{H7z(p&
64000 P9Rq'u
48000 my*UN_]
mC J/gWDY
Cost of sales pBmacFP
54000 c%i/ '<Afr
42000 |!rD2T\Ef
(x?A#o>%
Net profit W%~ S~wx
30 ~?[@KK
-20 y;#p=,r
>JC.qj
A
oOQnV(I
December 31, 20×8 [ &R-YQ@
December 31, 20×7 37M7bB0
`2S%l,>)#
Inventory d [K56wbpx
16000 ;:"~utL7
12000 n;O
3.2
"L{;=-e
Current assets Jq?ai8
60000 Rn-L:o@?
50000 S/7D}hJ
y>Nlj%XH
Total assets i3#]_ p{
100000 4S03W
90000 \
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97$y,a{6
Current liabilities %&e5i
20000 WY<ip<
18000 % J+'7'g
zif()i
Total liabilities Q"QrbU
30000 uOm fpg O
25000 I>ofSaN
mN~;MR;
9$#2+G!J
During the audit, John has the following findings: \n+`~< i
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: PT>,:zY
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 R,6?1Z:J
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >I!dJH/gj
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 s
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0=-h9W{zI
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @8V8gV?zm
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @R`OAdy
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 GAz;4pUZ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: PJkEBdM.
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 > `z^AB
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Lqwc:%Y:_
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 kk^KaD4dA
Required: B4U+q|OD#
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {e>}.R
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: P]!eM
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; C]eb=rw$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5n?fZ?6(
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _gw~A{O
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 MF%9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K$f~Fft
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 J#'c+\B<2X
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Pu}r`
E_
(单位:千元) ~e'FPVDn
项目 20×8 20×7 INcJXlv
营业收入 64 000 48 000 FDpNM\SR1l
营业成本 54 000 42 000 gIRFqEz@o
净利润 30 -20 :c<C;.
b:W]L3Z8
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 <qv:7@
存货 16 000 12 000 /Xn I>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 cBc6*%ZD
总资产 100 000 90 000 L3i\06M
流动负债 20 000 18 000 JnPA; 1@/
总负债 30 000 25 000 d]w*fn
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?XW+&!ar
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >W 8!YOc
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]$KH78MTW
财务费用 180 000 U4^dDj
贷:应收票据6 000 000 h*d&2>"0m?
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =C5[75z#+
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 YwHnDVV+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 sF(U?)48
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6t*=.b,N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 VZw( "a*TB
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [=.. #y!U
营业外收入 500 000 [wIyW/+
要求: GawLQst[+
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 saYn\o"m
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &W|'rA'r
(a)20×8年存货周转率 SE%i@}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 D~8f6Ko"m
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
31J7# S2
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -XD\,y%zi
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ka"jv"z
【答案】 `^|mNh
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 zg|yW6l)9
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &X +@,!
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ZtDHNL
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0H;dA1
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $"x(:
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >8jDW "Ua
(3) ~hP[[?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !)_5 z<
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^3AJYu
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e`8z1r
财务费用 180 000 b]CJf8'u
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a?Q~C<k
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <6-(a;T!7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 0.&gm@A~c$
其他应付款 2 500 000 *1%=?:$(r6