六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !e>+O^
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^qB
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ky2n%<
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9i9'Rd`g
20×8 *uJ0ZO9
20×7 m
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W4MU^``
Sales h2k"iO}
64000 80(Olf@PE
48000 gX29c
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Cost of sales (^_j,4
54000 *dmBJi}
42000 tVI6GXH
=&%}p[
3g
Net profit oRDqN]
30 e3o?=;
-20 E; `@S
B/Jz$D
rdQKzJiX=U
December 31, 20×8 I
68Y4s
December 31, 20×7 gc<w nm|
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Inventory KM-d8^\:
16000 7~zd
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12000 /)+V(Jlu
qdW"g$fW
Current assets 6&J7=g%G
60000 XRQz~Py
50000 nYFM^56>_
$O'IbA
Total assets 1 eP`
100000 G'#f*) f
90000 `;~A
Jn :h;|9w
Current liabilities &':Ecmo~`
20000 *J D-|mK
18000 VTUY#+3
@PL.7FM<v
Total liabilities &~Hx!]uc
30000 j^1Yz}6nR
25000 * :kMv;9
e 48N[p
IGnP#@`5]
During the audit, John has the following findings: Svicw`uX0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: k_?Z6RE>
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 c0ue[tb
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 BjSd\Ul
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .&i_~?1[N
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: JGHQzC
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?-v]+<$ Y
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mu*RXLai
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ''Y'ZsQ;
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %lK/2-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pw.K,?kYr
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 I/B *iW^
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 o#K*-jOfiH
Required: x
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. le|Rhs
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +\R__tx;
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; J?9n4
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8=MNzcA }
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and wJc`^gj
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /lS5B6NU
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. JP,yRb\
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 wg UgNwd1
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: BUs={"Pa
(单位:千元) <kCOg8<y
:
项目 20×8 20×7 JHXtKgFX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 z&c|2L-u6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ;#?G2AAv
净利润 30 -20 r"|UgCc
&_$0lIDQ
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 iLt2L;v>h
存货 16 000 12 000 at+Nd K
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^M)+2@6
总资产 100 000 90 000 a@S{A5j
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Bra}HjHO
总负债 30 000 25 000 3}}8
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~s{
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ;(-Wc9=
借:银行存款5 820 000 6z5wFzJv?q
财务费用 180 000 YSB~04
贷:应收票据6 000 000 m-2!r*(zt
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Itz[%Dbiq9
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 qi*Dd[OG
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Oz4vV_a&'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Ye| (5f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Lz&FywF-l
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @u@,Edh
营业外收入 500 000 ZmDM=qN
要求: pkf$%{"e
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 c'INmc
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: tIT/
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 Z*+y?5+L"P
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &`IJ55Z-)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jcp6-XM
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _fdD4-2U
【答案】 6j Rewj
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 H]}mg='kI
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 e>m+@4*sn
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]$BC f4:
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Nwo*tb:
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% rvacCwI
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ..R JHa6B
(3) Q?bCQZ{-Lh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B7wzF"
借:应收票据 6 000 000 dZY|
6
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 H)h$@14xu
财务费用 180 000 ^3ai}Ei3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _^g4/G#13c
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _<GXR
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 &Oc
`|r*
其他应付款 2 500 000 zE Ly1v\"