六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Op9+5]XF
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: J$jLGy& '
(Expressed in RMB thousands) @{<^rLt
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #gf0*:p
20×8 7I(QTc)*
20×7 *$('ous8
^eRbp?H*T
Sales ,FRa6;
64000 ?5pZp
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48000 /k\)q
Y3)*MqZlF
Cost of sales a)+*Gf7?
54000 vf?m6CMU!
42000 fx^yC.$2
@v/Ae_q!
Net profit R>[G6LOG
30 *a(GG
-20 daQJ{Cd,w
{t'SA]|g
1':};}dCJ
December 31, 20×8 BH$hd|KD<
December 31, 20×7 Fb{HiU9<!
AQ"rk9Z
Inventory NPE 4@c_a@
16000 7.yCs[Z
12000 XzBl }4s
%wJ>V-\e
Current assets z=rSb4"W
60000 E.x<J.[Y
50000 8*]dAft
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Total assets $D*Yhv!/
100000 &_]bzTok
90000 Fdx4jc13w
"@xL9[d
Current liabilities "t>H
B6^
20000 `my\59T
18000 Q
A~Lm
jyRz53
Total liabilities ~.S/<:`U
30000 kxY9[#:<fB
25000 A(
JgAV1{
Ige*tOv2
v@:m8Y(t
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~y :?w(GD
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *W4~.peoE
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [5P1 pkZ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h& Ez
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _E^ !,Wz
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: mGUG
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 rWuqlx#
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O]9PYv=^
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ((fFe8Rn)q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ec!R3+
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <'P+2(Oi
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &WVRh=R
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Gwfi
Required: <TEDs4
C
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. arn7<w
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: iuoZk5O
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; o5w =
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; `n%8y I%
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and hJoh5DIE95
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 IOH6h=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. cq1)b\ |
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 J/A UOInh
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: IU rGJ#}O
(单位:千元) 5S%#3YHY2
项目 20×8 20×7 V_H0z
营业收入 64 000 48 000 l]geQl:7`r
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {&)E$M
净利润 30 -20 ~qb-uT\(99
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 R-BN}ZS
存货 16 000 12 000 I!g+K
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P<R'S
总资产 100 000 90 000 M}!E :bv'
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]=sGLd^)E
总负债 30 000 25 000 8FT@TUFb
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: YR0.m%U,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Vg1MA
借:银行存款5 820 000 ^$J.l+<hy
财务费用 180 000 |F?/L>
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |&0Cuwt
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3rVWehCv
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~&Y%yN^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "I^pb.3
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 e4Jx%v?_P
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 jR mo9Bb2
营业外收入 500 000 Te&5IB-
要求: q
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 PRyzUG&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (&-!l2
(a)20×8年存货周转率 LE4P$%>H
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0^zp*u
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |C.[eHe&D
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 kZH IzU
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !1ZrS
【答案】 Xe:e./@
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 mpDQhD[n
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3v:c'R0
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `ouCQ]tKz
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ]
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y>_*}>2 ,O
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {x/)S*:Z
(3) Id40yER
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: E0<$zP}V}F
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !ZTBiC5R
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 SOo}}a0
财务费用 180 000 }|(v0]
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ub=Bz1._
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lc\f6J>HT
贷:营业外支出 500 000
f|-%.,
其他应付款 2 500 000 '7/c7m/$X<