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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c?/R=/H  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: K!cLEG!G  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) uex m|5|  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]}za  
20×8 ib,BYFKEW  
20×7 :MFF*1  
YPU*T&~  
Sales Af`qe+0E  
64000 +5k^-  
48000 P2t{il   
F3Y/Miw  
Cost of sales ~M !9 E])  
54000 IHs^t/;Iv  
42000 qtI42u{  
~w,c6 Z  
Net profit v"I#.{LiH=  
30 VHbQLJ0  
-20 1v M'yr$  
vhz[H  
]aDU*tk  
December 31, 20×8 6 *GR_sMm  
December 31, 20×7 0LW|5BVbIO  
oj'a%mx  
Inventory n]Z() "D  
16000 +k<0: Fi  
12000 e,cSB!7  
oWP3Y.  
Current assets 8rEUZk  
60000 \v]esIP5R'  
50000 {S6:LsFfm  
p\).zuEf.  
Total assets vWh]1G#'p[  
100000  qH9bo-6  
90000 E8LZ% N#  
 d  H ;  
Current liabilities p G-9H3[f#  
20000 PZ[hH(EX  
18000 921m'WE  
;+3XDz v  
Total liabilities E/:mO~1< c  
30000 8TH fFL  
25000  rFLm!J]  
->S# `"@$  
g-8D1.U  
During the audit, John has the following findings: hziPHuK9,  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !$Whftg  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 [zsUboCkc  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5z=.Z\M`8  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 p2I9t|  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,3P@5Ef  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 QMQ\y8E  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D~T;z pS  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .kf FaK  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (M;jnQ0  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Po*G/RKu4W  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,u@Vi0  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h( V:-D  
Required: -`s_md0BM  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. p*5QV  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: /<e<-C*d&<  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; >X58 zlxk  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; NfsF'v  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and {?YBJnG}x  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 6cVJu%<V  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. F[5sFk M7  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 F~Sw-b kSf  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: QJ^'Uyfdn  
                             (单位:千元) ?K!^[aO}=  
项目 20×8 20×7  &peUC n  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 y3Qb2l  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 W&Xm_T[ Q  
净利润 30 -20 4^3lG1^YY  
+L hV4@zC  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |)[I$]L  
存货 16 000 12 000 CY</v,\:#  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {^*K@c  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Yj{-|2YzL  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 8:gUo8  
总负债 30 000 25 000 CwdeW.A"j  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =~P)7D6  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ; nc3O{rU  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~Iz{@Ep*  
  财务费用 180 000 X"EZpJ'W  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 g 5@P  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ANuO(^  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 !4vepa}Y  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 MG-#p8  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !L3\B_#  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  r>_40+|&  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ,vcd>" PK  
    营业外收入   500 000 pZ)N,O3  
要求: *o}7&Hw#9f  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]9lR:V sw  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3k# h!Z  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i TLX=.M  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :v B9z  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 QruclNW{Bv  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 77H" =  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) qtlcY8!  
【答案】 n`.JI(|  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {v,NNKQ4x  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K:q|M?_  
V{C{y5  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `DS7J\c$  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% FjV)QP H  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {wh, "Ok_  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |crm{]7X  
(3) Pr hGp _5  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ksy]t |  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 o0 |T<_  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 SsCV}[  
    财务费用  180 000 })umg8s  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jK\AVjn  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #pnB+h&tE  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 j@.^3:  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 +'9E4Lpx  
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