六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 YQC.jnb2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 59D'*!l-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) qzxWv5UH
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )uHat#
20×8 drjNK!XL@
20×7 a. D cmy{
/]z#V'
Sales 9)vU/fJ|
64000 6Zn[l,\
48000 cI8\d 4/py
VdM
Ksx`r
Cost of sales bS8$[7OhX
54000 )?SF IQ=
42000 )
6QJZ$
[DjlkA/Zg
Net profit V)~b+D
30 jbS@6 *_
-20 >x6\A7
:!Q(v(M
kYkA^Aq
December 31, 20×8 Kn$E{ F\
December 31, 20×7 -FZNk}
/'DAB**
Inventory +0[H`5-^
16000 n%36a(]
t
12000 Szu@{lpP@
SHPDbBS
Current assets I_8 n>\u
60000 l^bak]
9 1
50000 *y<eK0
Y54
yojvV
Total assets \kyoA
Z
100000 bz nMD
90000 D]iyr>V6'
WNjG/U
Current liabilities #B?lU"f8q^
20000 /V+7:WDj
18000 Bj6%mI42hl
zwQ#Yvd
Total liabilities 3'L =S
30000 3;z1Hp2X
25000 ]Gm4gd`
Z"Lr5'}
Da[#X`Kp$
During the audit, John has the following findings: (bI/s'?K
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )Az0.}
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8v/,<eARJ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mnZfk
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #o~C0`8!B=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: S3HyB
b
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q1kM 4Up
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5.\|*+E~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `j'1V1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: a|y'-r90
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nvQX)Xf
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 X^&--@l}T!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 'tMD=MH
Required: 'e<8j
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5>S1lyam
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: AwuhFPG
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =`(W^&|
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; UnVa`@P^:G
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0r$n
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 H0B=X l[
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Zr6.Nw
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 d7X7_
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: I4qS8~+#
(单位:千元) PpLhj
项目 20×8 20×7 t}}Ti$$>
营业收入 64 000 48 000 LrdED[Z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6,1oLvU
净利润 30 -20 5sEk rT '
Ht}?=ZzW
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5(1c?biP&
存货 16 000 12 000 ^"iL|3d
流动资产 60 000 50 000 S~m8j|3K
总资产 100 000 90 000 /9SoVU8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4;32f`
总负债 30 000 25 000 +>yh`Zb
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: C
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: A^hafBa
借:银行存款5 820 000 #Ddo` >`&
财务费用 180 000 ]NW_oRH
贷:应收票据6 000 000 t5 ^hZZ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: V4Qy^nn1
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 sc-h O9~k
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @Wm:Rz
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /VEK<.,aMv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `{IL.9M!f
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Wzffp}V
营业外收入 500 000 ][//G|9
要求: ?Ec{%N%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^HuB40
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: G<rAM+B*g
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E}0g
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 L|b[6[XTHL
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 jc!V|w^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 H<nA*Zf2@R
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6h&t%T
【答案】 h~._R6y
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 XXwo(trs~=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2"}Vfy
kQ2WdpZ/
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 &Wdi
5T8
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &oZU=CN
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ,|#biT-<T
流动比率=60000/20000=3 W"t^t|H'~
(3) \fvm6$ rZ^
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T.%yeJiE
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ]70ZerQ~L
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 aehB,l0
财务费用 180 000 d mTZEO
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @a=jSB#B
借:预计负债 3 000 000 WD kE
5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 IQd~`
G
其他应付款 2 500 000 Uhn3usK