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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ?/L1tX)  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: A'(k Yc  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) CCwK8`%   
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "p2u+ 8?  
20×8  m"1 ?  
20×7 ],#ZPUn  
ix+x3OCip  
Sales 3g+ \? L-c  
64000 th;]Vo  
48000 ";58B} ki  
<#!8?o&i  
Cost of sales N}1-2  
54000 "N]WL5$i  
42000 [/n' @cjNZ  
3pzOt&T|w  
Net profit EID(M.G  
30 Kjvs@~6t  
-20 Pyit87h{  
A'w2GC{.  
sd7Y6?_C  
December 31, 20×8 RH1U_gp4 ]  
December 31, 20×7 lK 9s0t'  
%0go%_  
Inventory 7YSuB9{M  
16000 (rMTW+,  
12000 Oym]&SrbS  
F\l!A'Q+t  
Current assets + >Fv*lux  
60000 m}sh I8S  
50000 g8B&u u #  
HX z iDnj  
Total assets "otr+.{`*  
100000 0!)U *+j,  
90000 NF@i#:   
LjX&' ,  
Current liabilities ggzAU6J  
20000 %,h!: Ec^c  
18000 p` ^:Q*C"  
9,}fx+^  
Total liabilities UX+?0K  
30000 vQE` c@^{  
25000 lb=2*dFJ1  
15RI(BN   
_q2`m  
During the audit, John has the following findings: DWHOS XA4  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: dICnB:SSB  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 r< N-A?a  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Ul7,k\q@  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Z{j!s6Y@{  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 7 B4w.P,B  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Tm'lN5}&9  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )[F46?$vrk  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =aX1:Z  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: * <Nk%`  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ;w>Q{z  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [j]}$f Fe  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 jKe$&.q@  
Required: .oW~:mY  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~M|NzK_9  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: AqTR.}H  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <[*h_gE5  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; iGpK\oH  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and j58Dki->.  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Mr@<ZTw  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 50O7=  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 F=' jmiVJ  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: S S7D1  
                             (单位:千元) Zi15wE  
项目 20×8 20×7 `*.r'k2R  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 VhJyWH%(  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @8}-0c  
净利润 30 -20 MV:<w3!  
"1=.5:yG  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0DW'(#`  
存货 16 000 12 000 @p?b"?QaB  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F5om-tzy  
总资产 100 000 90 000 :d:|7hlNQ  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &z 1|  
总负债 30 000 25 000 o %9Ua9|RR  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: I{Y {  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: s0`]!7D<  
借:银行存款5 820 000 FN8=YUYK%  
  财务费用 180 000 kfG65aa>_  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Es ZnGuY  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >"m@qkh  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 rA>A=,  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000  `i_L?C7  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .j]OO/,  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  V8|q"UX  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 UlLM<33_)  
    营业外收入   500 000 8/kx3  
要求: R-0_226  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 nOL 25Y:  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: EzeDShN=J  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Sj=69>m]5  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 av| 6r#  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 zN8&M<mTl  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 .P0Qs&i  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !D|pbzQc8  
【答案】 8M(|{~~3 :  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 OL6xMToP  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 cVv4gQD\  
6vp8LNSW  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )b:~kuHi  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?AM 8*w  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6=`m   
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xs83S.fHg  
(3) v1tN DyM6  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: odn97,A  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7.Kjg_N#Tr  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 U{:(j5m  
    财务费用  180 000 J=Y( *D7Q  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8bKWIN g_n  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r>:7${pF  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 X6"^:)&1M  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Y|qixpP  
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