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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +Ta7b)  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ]86U -`p  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ]g:VvTJ;?  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS IkD\YPL;  
20×8 U:_&aY_  
20×7 r t f}4.  
|W?x6]~.R  
Sales y$!~</=b  
64000 v,kedKcxv'  
48000 5{{u #W%=  
vrH/Z.WD  
Cost of sales Oq[tgmf  
54000 4\t9(_  
42000 m#Rll[  
'l2`05   
Net profit xK /NzVt  
30 `/"TYR%  
-20 oM J5;  
/']Gnt G.  
~/QzL.S;p  
December 31, 20×8 GQq2;%RrF  
December 31, 20×7 }y'KS:Jb  
! }U&%2<69  
Inventory ]  OR ]  
16000 z1s9[5  
12000 !tN]OQ)'  
nNf/$h#;O  
Current assets V0"UFy?i  
60000 _Nlx)YR  
50000  dY|(  
jyt fGE:  
Total assets ;l"z4>kt7  
100000 {um~]  
90000 \=1k29O  
7R ;!  
Current liabilities !RAyUfS  
20000 +tl&Jjdm  
18000 bq]af.o*  
F?3a22Zg#  
Total liabilities *joM[ML` 6  
30000 ji: JLvf]%  
25000 4?;1cXXA  
V 9][a  
VcA87*pel  
During the audit, John has the following findings: a,! c6'QE  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: g?)9zJ9  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 v:eVK!O  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Busxg?=  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0Kq\ oMn  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8nW#Q <s  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000  weKwBw  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c[f   
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 l\JoWL  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &K/5AH"q  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (Jy7  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 yS %J$o&  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 eE+zL ~CE  
Required: Jr|"`f%V  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }qRYXjS  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: xbSix:R=Z  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ==~X8k|{E  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; YOd 0dKe  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /V^Gn;  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )L<NW{  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PH^AT<U:T  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \GEFhM4)  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c\065#f!  
                             (单位:千元) %[l5){:05  
项目 20×8 20×7 vm_+U*%c  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 K]1A,Q  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 amK"Z<V F  
净利润 30 -20 /z.Y<xOc  
D<$, v(-  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 jA?A)YNQb  
存货 16 000 12 000 c=0S]_  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 WnyEdYA  
总资产 100 000 90 000 P{ h;2b{  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 < -D>^p9  
总负债 30 000 25 000 _8v8qT}O~4  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: !uLz%~F  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *VG #SK  
借:银行存款5 820 000 |7LhE+E  
  财务费用 180 000 5 B< em  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 m0DD|7}+  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: p8aGM-+40W  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 kj{z;5-dl  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 n6Je5fE  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: wM9HZraB<  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  <lopk('7  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 0Ihp`QGU:  
    营业外收入   500 000 /zJDQ'k0  
要求: >4b:`L  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 j^-E,YMC  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5|z>_f.^pS  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 QpxRYv  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z~\a]MB  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^K. d|z  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bFD vCF  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *-'u(o  
【答案】 FrT. <3  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 lI~T>Lel2  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +L03. rf  
VbyGr~t  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 #bc$[%_  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% v'na{"  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%  `S$zwot  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ,j E'd'$  
(3) }tJR Bb  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (c AWT,  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1?%Q"*Y&  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 N1/)F k-z  
    财务费用  180 000 Yz7H@Y 2 i  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {BPNb{dBKr  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 OCHjQc  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 {| ~  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 5ar2Y$bY  
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