六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Y%"$v0D
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?(=|!`IoO
(Expressed in RMB thousands) KUZi3\p9W>
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I &iyj99n
20×8 H;nzo3x
20×7 mgx|5Otg
cl^UFlf[
Sales GE!nf6>Km
64000 # `E
48000 kb2C9<
~&)\8@2
Cost of sales _j, Tc*T
54000 UDi(7c0.
42000 Pt5 wm\
%;QK5L
Net profit VX.LL
5
30 EWDsBNZaI
-20 fL2P6N@
s|<n7 =J
^\gb|LEnK
December 31, 20×8 _$>);qIP4
December 31, 20×7 #h=V@Dh
Q"FN"uQ}x
Inventory wL),/i&<
16000 .Bl:hk\
12000 h7E?7nR
}kmAUaa,Z
Current assets 9y6u&!PZ\
60000 ]j7`3%4uK
50000 F!#)l*OX;
=A6*;T"W
Total assets OoA!N-Q
100000 ZXQ5fBx
90000 a.%ps:
=_k
Current liabilities 5"nq
h}5
20000 &{8:XJe*,%
18000 k)>H=?mI
'Jf
LTG.
Total liabilities y p{Dl
30000 _\+]/rY9o
25000 Jp"29
)w
M(+Pd_c6
J(#
6Cld`c
During the audit, John has the following findings: 9~~NxWY%x
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: PzKTEYJL
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `e'wWV
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 tdRvg7v,N%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :(US um
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [&99#7B
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 j$Ndq(<tG
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 xwD` R*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 F?2UHcs
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,4"N7_!7
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2EM6k|l5
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 kB@gy}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Rf4K Rhi
Required: +&u/R')?6r
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6inAnC@I
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: eowwN>-2C
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u=nd7:bv
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Wx-0Ip'9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ti)Me-g
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 X9?)P5h=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %(
7##f_
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 <MJU:m$3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: DQ+6VPc^o
(单位:千元) $>
#0RzU
项目 20×8 20×7 ':_9o5I
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ')q4d0B`"
营业成本 54 000 42 000 'v<v6vs
净利润 30 -20 nyPeN?-
)lLeL#]FLO
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 '8)kFR^9
存货 16 000 12 000 LGuZp?"
流动资产 60 000 50 000 AmIW$(Ce
总资产 100 000 90 000 %]7 6u7b/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 OcV,pJ
总负债 30 000 25 000 [(Z(8{3i
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,!Q nh:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: A{\?]]/
借:银行存款5 820 000 f$^wu~
财务费用 180 000 "[7-1} l
贷:应收票据6 000 000 r
}qDvC D
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: DcBAncsK
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 giu{,gS0?M
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 a6vej
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >z
%YKdq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MuMq%uDA"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 j"6|$Ze8
营业外收入 500 000 t<fah 3hl
要求: *;}xg{@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
Z:^#9D{
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: h=`$ec
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *7H
*epUa
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
t[+bZUS$~
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (<>??(VM
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 '|=Pw
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OR6vA5J
【答案】 3m75mny
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Kw"e4 a
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 xz0t8`NoN
KwHN c\\
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6oLOA}q
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% nuWQ3w
p[e
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 94&t0j_
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O^CBa$
(3) k%gj
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c&wg`1{Hal
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^G`6Zg;
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 RiAg:
财务费用 180 000 '8zd]U
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'gor*-o:wu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 zZPWE"u}
贷:营业外支出 500 000 u-&V