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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 dgIH`<U$  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: HsUh5;  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) E1tCY.N{  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ."=%]l 0  
20×8 h6OQeZ.  
20×7 ]@b9m  
l)dE7$H  
Sales \D(3~y>  
64000 fU?#^Lg  
48000 1+WVh7gF  
=*jFaj  
Cost of sales # =tw ,S  
54000 ;>f\fhi'  
42000 0 p ?AL=  
7s#8-i  
Net profit o5 fV,BJZO  
30 (tOhuSW  
-20 <R;wa@a>  
<+-n lK4  
U1X"UN)  
December 31, 20×8 ~59lkr8  
December 31, 20×7 7=9>yba)^  
9Dgs A`{$  
Inventory ~/9RSdv7  
16000 u ~j H  
12000 -l57!s~V  
>e R^G5rn;  
Current assets m7g*zu2#  
60000 :;yrYAyT3  
50000 Q,^/Lm|]k  
[}ja \!P  
Total assets X,_K )f  
100000 P1T {5u!T  
90000 iiMS3ueF  
@R50M (@W  
Current liabilities h !K" ;qw  
20000 VOM@x%6#c  
18000 W h9L!5  
NRJp8G Z%U  
Total liabilities g.@[mf0r  
30000 gqy>;A:kO  
25000 $zp|()_  
uJ -$i   
xh$yXP0/  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2=n `z) R  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2#R$-* ;#  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 6>rz=yAM_  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 CvE^t#Bok  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ZxSFElDD]E  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: su%-b\8K  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }7 +%k/  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x@Z{5w_a  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 5rB>)p05[  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6h)_{| L)  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zpT^:Ag  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,^8':X"A{!  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 '(3 QyCD  
Required: v0oVbHO5<  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. W j^@Zq#  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: g/!MEOVx  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &d2L9k Tk  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; x0J W  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xm1di@  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >_ZEQC  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. SA}Dkt&,  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [znN 'Fg:"  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: PHqg~q;*  
                             (单位:千元) t e-xhJ&K  
项目 20×8 20×7 TS9<uRO0  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +5*bU1}O  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 M' z.d  
净利润 30 -20 %'s _ =r`  
zgEN2d  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @ewaj!  
存货 16 000 12 000 O[t?*m1/  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2} pZyS  
总资产 100 000 90 000 #0b:5.vy  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :cWU,V  
总负债 30 000 25 000 6c-3+,Y"#  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >P~*@>e  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r/'!#7dLG-  
借:银行存款5 820 000 }i"[5:  
  财务费用 180 000 TU^ZvAO&  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 7Qd$@  m  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: rIcgf1v70  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 81:%Z&?vRl  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 V sl,u  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A/I\MN|  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  U52 V1b  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 [?I<$f"  
    营业外收入   500 000 IxCesh  
要求: -`X S2  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]dNNw`1\V  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: N s0,Z#Z+  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !;|#=A9  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 hxMRmH[f:  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 we`BqZV  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %_5#2a  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7yyX8p>  
【答案】 C_Q3^mLx  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T,9q~*"  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 f^1J_}cL  
a($7J6] M  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 L5x;# \#p  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% EQ~<NzRp=  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% mA$y$73=T  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |;~=^a3?q  
(3) XyN " Jr  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \;~Nj#  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Pz0MafF|T  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 S:j{R^$k  
    财务费用  180 000 Wjl2S+Cc  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: v[ML=pL  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P*iC#w]m  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Qf^c}!I  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 )1#/@cU  
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