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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yMNLsR~rh  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: x,Cc$C~YP  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 1@ j>2>i  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |-zwl8E  
20×8 :);]E-ch  
20×7 ZHs hg`I`  
X'&$wQ6,K  
Sales RT45@   
64000 sQA{[l!aj  
48000 c#G]3vTdE  
/)i)wxi  
Cost of sales [hg|bpEG  
54000 ~PNO|]8j  
42000 6[9E^{(z  
gKZ{O  
Net profit ;UgRm#  
30 k"SmbFn%N0  
-20 c4LBlLv4  
>5Zp x8W  
7[-jr;v  
December 31, 20×8 V=|^r?  
December 31, 20×7 #^Dc:1,  
S iw9_c  
Inventory \2<2&=h?  
16000 k~Pm.@,3o  
12000 cLl fncI  
ucj)t7O   
Current assets Q:~w;I  
60000 lq@Vb{Z  
50000 JLAg- j2  
x 0  
Total assets e>t9\vN#bx  
100000 bE>3D#V<  
90000 L\og`L)5\  
uz4mHyS6  
Current liabilities {I 7pk6Qd  
20000 dITnPb)i  
18000 +29;T0>a  
6\,^MI  
Total liabilities >B~jPU  
30000 x=B+F IJ  
25000 =X X_C nn  
"|DR"rr'j  
@sKAsn  
During the audit, John has the following findings: +>qBK}`  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: oQ;f`JC^  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 oz5o=gt7  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 UKK}$B  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -e(2?Xq9  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: w#mnGD  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (&MSP  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 l3MbCBX2  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 z%/ww 7H  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;D8Nya>%  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M]` Q4\  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 xN"KSQpu  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 N/?Ms rZw  
Required: )Q xv9:X  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Y)u} +Yg  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ($ (1KE  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; L)nVNY@Mc  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; UuT[UB=x5  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and IVNNiNN*5  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )Elr8XLw  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Rg[e~##  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Bh' vr3|  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: deTb vl  
                             (单位:千元) S ,(@Q~  
项目 20×8 20×7 "(efd~.]  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 qk,cp},2K  
营业成本 54 000 42 000  ,O~2 R  
净利润 30 -20 Mqh~5NM  
Ee|+uQ981>  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 _Mt:^H}Sy  
存货 16 000 12 000 h5F'eur  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 *VlYl"  
总资产 100 000 90 000 e4)g F*  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 w|nVK9.  
总负债 30 000 25 000 @J<B^_+Se  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Na~_=3+a  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f A,+qs  
借:银行存款5 820 000 FY|x<-f  
  财务费用 180 000 a+~o: 5  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 2mlE;.}8  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #P9VX5Tg  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 I(<G;ft<}  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *i?qOv /=>  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \~)573'  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  &vF"I'V  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 BkZ%0rw%  
    营业外收入   500 000 Mc}x]j`f  
要求: Uqpvj90sw  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4a @iR2e  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :9h8q"T  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &"kx (B  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 o7T|w~F~R  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <C>i~ <`d  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ?0(B;[xEJ  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ibuI/VDF  
【答案】 =5|5j!i=q  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7}x-( {bqy  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ]s -6GT  
Ur-^X(nL  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ; p_X7N  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *"CvB{XF&Z  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% zc1Zuco| R  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 YQ)m?=+J  
(3)  K?tk&0  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $"FdS,*qKl  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 H\k5B_3OU  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &rd(q'Vi  
    财务费用  180 000 *@& "MZ/M  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^"l$p,P+  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lX4p'R-h  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 -&EmEXs%  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 %pp+V1FH  
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