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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !cq=)xR  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: |A ;o0pL  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) XIr{U5$<6  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nc3sty1`  
20×8 NoFs-GGGh  
20×7 Z~r[;={,  
ZWf-X  
Sales %v5)s(Yu  
64000 1vB-M6(  
48000 A)\>#Dv  
[8,PO  
Cost of sales ?j1_ n,d  
54000  ,\BVV,  
42000 =?= )s  
u9TzZ  
Net profit Z} c'Bm(  
30 El~-M`Gf  
-20 PV?]UUc'n<  
/SnynZ.q  
@O@fyAz  
December 31, 20×8 `@h:_d  
December 31, 20×7 3LKB;  
ykxbX  
Inventory 6!ZVd#OM%  
16000 7SBM ^r}  
12000 :ar?0  
./#e1m?.  
Current assets |r5e{  
60000 Y.q>EUSH  
50000 A:kkCG!~Nf  
sT)6nV  
Total assets 3rxo,pX94  
100000 Ej' 7h~=v  
90000 #MUiL=  
RXBb:f  
Current liabilities !tI=`Ml[  
20000 :bwM]k*$  
18000 ?$3r5sx  
6G'<[gL j  
Total liabilities 1 ojhh7<  
30000 $Z/klSEf  
25000 jRofG'  
1xz\=HO T  
x Y| yI>  
During the audit, John has the following findings: lj)f4zu  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !/947Rn  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 4Rh R[  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Xq|nJ|h  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !(Q l)C  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \yM-O-{  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 O7v]p  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #Rc 5c+/(  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 F<5nGx cC  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !6Q`>s]  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r:-WzH(Ms  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3w Z(+<4i  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 wy''tqg6  
Required: 9UP:J0 `  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `|]e6 Pb  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: N0Gf0i >  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *wwhZe4V  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; job[bhK'Jt  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and NgHpIonC  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ymtd>P"  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9RxO7K  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 DF'8GF&Rp  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: +3Y!xD?=  
                             (单位:千元) 3% ^z?_  
项目 20×8 20×7 _S"f_W  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =D] .`  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 a+41Ojv (  
净利润 30 -20 ]NtSu%u  
-u|l}}bh  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Tw//!rp G  
存货 16 000 12 000 g]|_ `  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |z~LzSJv  
总资产 100 000 90 000 < A?<N?%o  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 t}Ss=0dJO  
总负债 30 000 25 000 XrS\+y3  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: gLIT;BK  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: VFO \4:.  
借:银行存款5 820 000 (;}tf~~r  
  财务费用 180 000 H?uukmZl  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 h>wcT VF  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 'S?;J ,/  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 55-D\n<  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 -4flV D  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: r~8;kcu7  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  U<47WfcW  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 F}U5d^!2  
    营业外收入   500 000 A62<]R)n  
要求: pU CK-rL  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 iCTQ]H3  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: . uR M{Bs  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =XT)J6z^"  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6z?gg3GV  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ( R'+jWH  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 .0|=[|  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %M&3VQ9w  
【答案】 SMoz:J*Q(  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &[@\f^~  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ug *D52?  
@T& t.|`  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \ZD[ !w7  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% V Xm[-  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Bf]$X>d  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1$ML#5+,  
(3) `.=sTp2rbc  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _8><| 3d  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 alm- r-Kb3  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 * OsU Y=;  
    财务费用  180 000 <y)E>Fl  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u@=?#a$$  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ( 9$"#o  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 T&xt` |  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 }Qrab#v  
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