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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 mkTf}[O  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: gIep6nq1`|  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) T5,/;e  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS +60zJ 4  
20×8 "m):"  
20×7 ~R7rIP8Wr  
"jmi "O*  
Sales :x]gTZ?  
64000 d~uK/R-KD  
48000 ,ju1:`  
H:4r6-{  
Cost of sales R>BI;IcX  
54000 VR2BdfKU,  
42000 :gVz}/C.@  
A1Mr  
Net profit f8_5.vlw  
30 ,*a8] L  
-20 ]K?z|&N|HK  
`,Q uO  
"m0>u,HmI  
December 31, 20×8 fyT:I6*  
December 31, 20×7 ,d<wEB?\`  
. [+ObF9=  
Inventory oHB51< }  
16000 $}2m%$vJO  
12000 ~<Uwum v  
x "]%q^x  
Current assets :,y V?E6]  
60000 PDvqA{  
50000 2sjV*\Udf  
:)t1>y>3  
Total assets V /$qD  
100000 NtkEb :  
90000 6gY5v @!w  
ueZ`+g~gg  
Current liabilities 0!o&=Qh  
20000 9yajtR  
18000 .1 .n{4z>:  
0XSZ3dY&+  
Total liabilities U%"c@%B0  
30000 X8<<;?L  
25000 'h%)@q)J)  
Xgn^)+V:  
m[!t7e  
During the audit, John has the following findings: !F/;WjHz  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }?$d~]t)  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 )/HSt%>  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ce.'STm=  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 lJpD>\$}@R  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: y'*^ '  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;<Oe\X  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P7&a~N$T6W  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 fJn;|'H!  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @E{c P%fv  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H\W60|z9  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 R,x\VX!|  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 -1Yt3M&  
Required: NYM$0v`0YK  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <oS2a/Nd  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _=3H!b =  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; J )oa:Q  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; V?kJYf(<  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5O#CdN-S  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 wWko9h=|mQ  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. *Tl"~)'t~  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q*{i/=~  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: MIub^ $<C  
                             (单位:千元) &q#$SU,$(  
项目 20×8 20×7 B%6>2S=E  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "S(m1L?  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 kn 5q1^  
净利润 30 -20 R{NmWj['Mg  
I?c# T Rm  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &dp(CH<De  
存货 16 000 12 000 ib/B!?/  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8iB1a6TlL  
总资产 100 000 90 000 K I  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "(F>?pq  
总负债 30 000 25 000 *^bqpW2$q  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4Smno%jq  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6k%N\!_TUW  
借:银行存款5 820 000 W @Y$!V<  
  财务费用 180 000 p ~J`}>yo  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 O(!J^J3_z  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: YT+fOndjaF  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 FTI[YR8?Y  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 INby0S  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Q1mz ~r  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  1 y$Bz?4  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 oJ ,t]e*q=  
    营业外收入   500 000 bmr.EB/  
要求: yBXdj`bV  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 68V66:0  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: wA|m/SZx  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .t.H(Q9  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]sE~gro  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .e!dEF)D  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \9geDX9A  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) - U!:.  
【答案】 ajq[ID  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :/c=."z.  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 X@:pys 8@  
(/14)"Sk  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 dms R>Q  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%  poGF  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% d^ L` dot  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 UBs'3M  
(3) }_u1'  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u3(zixb  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 w(U-6uA  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }BlVL f%C  
    财务费用  180 000 &s->,-,  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B f~  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /B.\6  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 y-m<&{q  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 b? jRA^  
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