六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 VB4ir\nF
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :~,V+2e
(Expressed in RMB thousands) pJQ_G`E
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
w4UJXc
20×8 }O6E5YCm
20×7 R>,_C7]u
2]tW&y_i
Sales pEb/ yIT"
64000 9['>$ON
48000 _
wZr
`E)
<?!%dV{z
Cost of sales zR}vR9Ls
54000 ,B,0o*qc{K
42000 Q+E)_5_sA
B)qcu'>iy
Net profit (abtCuZ8z
30 gZ {
-20 {\
BFWGX
(i]0IYMXy*
XeAH.i<
December 31, 20×8 d s}E|Q
December 31, 20×7 k_ijVfI9
x0q`Uc
Inventory |eej}G(,m}
16000 vVbS
4_
12000 Qmj%otSg
.gw6W0\F
Current assets =K9-
60000 PkF'#W%
50000 U{3Pk0rZ
sfCU"O2G
Total assets ^
}|$_
100000 rmhL|!
Y
90000 W0# VD e]>
F^7qr
Current liabilities ODPWFdRar
20000 D(Q=EdlO
18000 (KphAA8
5Yx
7Q:D
Total liabilities F2$?[1^f
30000 RG`eNRTQ%
25000 j.2
9nJ
= /=?l
Kd3EZo.
During the audit, John has the following findings: k FE<M6a9@
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `q?@ Ob&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 o 0H.DeP
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 bO+L#Kf
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 b|g=&T:pp
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Pb/[945
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |Q#CQz
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3x
E^EXV
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >F;yfv;
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]goPjfWvU"
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
HJOoCf
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Kl*/{&,P
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~G8haN4
Required: K%NgZ(x(
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. X%Ta?(9|.^
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .&n;S'
;"
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ||rZ+<
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; G8OnN
I
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and SHe547X1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 v cb}Gk
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. jGOE
CKP
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 jxDA+7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: w)%/Me3o
(单位:千元) HmRmZ3~
项目 20×8 20×7 {3
\{aZ8)
营业收入 64 000 48 000 wWB^m@:4
营业成本 54 000 42 000 h2ou ]
净利润 30 -20 #|acRZ9
}
*!yY7 ~#
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]0myoWpi3
存货 16 000 12 000 m7,;Hr(
流动资产 60 000 50 000 p`oHF 5
总资产 100 000 90 000 jg=}l1M"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?YhGW
总负债 30 000 25 000 lgh+\pj
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: KvuM{UI5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: hE}y/A[
借:银行存款5 820 000 )W3kBDD
财务费用 180 000 ug9]^p/)^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 jo[U6t+pj7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ya/pn
qS
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 F;)qM|7
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qJEtB;J'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 420yaw/":
借:预计负债 3 000 000 U#F(%b-LC
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 AR5)Uws
营业外收入 500 000 8jfEvwY
要求: >D*%1
LH~V
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 jI,?*n<
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +&8'@v$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 m7m)BX%O
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Xm[Cgt_?
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 , @dhJ8/
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >&uR=Yd
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) hZeF? G)L'
【答案】 gYvT'72
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 SSa0x9T
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 A<[X@o}92
8Z(\iZ5Rgj
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ??=
su.b
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% eLN[`hJ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
NUGiDJ+[
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |FJc'&) J"
(3) A,! YXl
[
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F}=O Mo:.
借:应收票据 6 000 000 F48W8'un
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ' |
bHu
财务费用 180 000 =fy'w3m
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z^ }4bR]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -3&m
gd
贷:营业外支出 500 000 DO9_o9'
其他应付款 2 500 000 8WMGuv