六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [(mlv42"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 9S7A!AKE
(Expressed in RMB thousands) kxB.,
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5Av=3[kh"%
20×8 aX6}6zubr
20×7 8|g<X1H{M
,xi({{L*
Sales ]uh3R{a/
64000 $jzFc!rs
48000 nv/[I,nw
0 p uY"[c
Cost of sales LlYTv%I
54000 f'
Mop= .
42000 _e<o7Y@_
MgM
D\
Net profit uaPx"
30 \Y|*Nee}XP
-20 ~/
#1G.H
k!L@G
Q
a[!%Ld
December 31, 20×8 ~qP[eW
e
December 31, 20×7 "&+3#D
>
bn9;7`>.
Inventory t+ Bf#:
16000 mI1H!
12000 Xl-e !
X` YwP/D
Current assets L"+$Wc[|
60000 iw?I
50000 @mQ:7-,~
XP?rOOn
Total assets ?}P5p^6
100000 'Prxocxq
90000 f>$``.O
2@j";+
Current liabilities [U{UW4
20000 JK_OZ
18000 aoW6U{\
va)%et0!
Total liabilities JCniN";r[
30000 LRb,VD:/Y
25000 [\z/Lbn
,.
UK[v6".^h
1 jb/o5n;
During the audit, John has the following findings: qCQ./"8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: uKr1Z2
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 cI0 ]}S
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Qx3eL
fm
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5z$,6T
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: u'~;Y.@i'
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 2\D8.nQr
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ._Zt=jB
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 cQNs L
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: k=ytuV\
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pJIv+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 g=@_Z"
Required: coE&24,0
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v6(E3)J7
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: S56]?M|[
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; sYSLmUZ{
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; jH;Du2w
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and iI1n2>V3y
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 sy* y\5yJ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. [tT8_}v$LN
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6aft$A}XnD
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )eeN1G`rDE
(单位:千元) I<oL}f
项目 20×8 20×7 R[tC^]ai
营业收入 64 000 48 000 -NGK@Yk22
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Dr3n+Q
净利润 30 -20 "8 )z=n
jyS=!ydn+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;U=q-tb
存货 16 000 12 000 }
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 kh$_
!BT
总资产 100 000 90 000 XKOUQc4!R
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J97R0
总负债 30 000 25 000 Yf_6PGNzX
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +FG$x/\*0
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gJN0!N'
借:银行存款5 820 000 c,EBF\r8*
财务费用 180 000 3Mjj'5KH!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .>g1$rj
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3L>IX8_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 =HDI \LD<
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 uLeRZSC
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: X?r48l??
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *hhmTc#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 unl1*4e+
营业外收入 500 000 +>^7vq-\'
要求: >z
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #U7_a{cn"M
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Pf_F59"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 B0}~G(t(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .\Fss(Zn
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 g:ErZ;[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \5
pu|2u
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x+5p1sv6
【答案】 R@Y=o].2
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 >>Ar$
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 hi2sec|;<
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 2/P"7A=<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% LHCsk{3
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 VaZn{z
(3) 0BPMmk
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K<sC F[
借:应收票据 6 000 000 V ~MiO.B
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &-yGVx
财务费用 180 000 k_|^ kdWJ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /TQ}}
YVw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 V\~Wv V
贷:营业外支出 500 000 fIC9WbiH-
其他应付款 2 500 000 e;YW6}'}