六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u0=&_Q(=
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )hQ]>o@i{
(Expressed in RMB thousands) OS<GAA0
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS n!8W@qhew
20×8 e>c
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20×7
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Sales EHhc2^e
64000 rloxM~7!,)
48000 hPz=Ec<zW
C<T6l'S{?
Cost of sales Ey U6^
54000 VR1]CN"G
42000 Pke8RLg2A
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Net profit c*zeO@AAn
30 SKNHLE}
-20 CFW H
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LQ%QFfC
7_j t =sr
December 31, 20×8 v9 /37AU
December 31, 20×7 Rm)hgmZ
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Inventory &3"ODAp'
16000 M,ybj5:6
12000 mDv<d =p!
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Current assets [) >Yp-n
60000 q&?hwX
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50000 j(;ou?Uh
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Total assets jxm#4
100000 )[UYCx'
90000 wX6-WQR
ju;OQC~[L]
Current liabilities `DSFaBj,
20000 bw/mF5AsW
18000 H$^9#{
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Total liabilities E'mT%@MOM
30000
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25000 ~(tt.l#
Y?K?*`Pkc1
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During the audit, John has the following findings: <v_Wh@m
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *w^!\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Z<AZO
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]lyQ*gM
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {0fQE@5@
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: A@d 2Ukv
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 />:$"+gKo
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bcuUej:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~~"U[G1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: M3!;u%~}s
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 JS\]|~Gd
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Jc5YGj 7
Required: kt_O=
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. sD?
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: HL$7Ou
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; r+#g
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .)%,R
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qSD`S1'2;
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %$)Sz[=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Q
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !J {[XT
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: z,dFDl$
(单位:千元) `{yI|
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项目 20×8 20×7 E;4d lL`*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #a|r
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 6q0)/|,@
净利润 30 -20 $JBb]
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 IvQuxs&a
存货 16 000 12 000 l$HBYA\Qh
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `RU RC"
总资产 100 000 90 000 \YF;/KwX$
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 ,.=7{y~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: V}2[chbl
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: zt|1tU:
借:银行存款5 820 000 4wEkxCWp/
财务费用 180 000 AhjCRYk+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 9]G~i`QQ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \7$"i5
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #\xy,C'Y
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 e_rEu'[av
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Sc}Rs
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /Gb)BJk!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Edcv>}PfE
营业外收入 500 000 \>j@!W
要求: rt)[}+ox
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?wIEXKI
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1Zo3K<*J
(a)20×8年存货周转率 wF6a*b@v
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 q/@r#
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5yV>-XT+-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) md\Vw?PkU
【答案】 ,%V%g!6{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J=O_nup6C
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 m*7RC4"J
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -J]N
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ].QzOV'
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% pf yJL?_%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "18cD5-#
(3) K^b'<} $|p
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mv$gL
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3_i29ghv
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 g~=-
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财务费用 180 000 !{g>g%2!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <{Rz1CMc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n{m[
j+UG
贷:营业外支出 500 000
R"F: (
其他应付款 2 500 000 4~ nf~