六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]Ssw32yn
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) fPh}l
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS (T>?8K_d
20×8 2uJNc!&
20×7 v!pj v%
RTg Q#<W8
Sales !s#'pTZk4
64000 >|UrxJ7
48000 pmow[e
I =tyQ`
Cost of sales 4~m.#6MT
54000
l0:e=q2Ax
42000 Z1)jRE2dl
7dM6;`V^
Net profit lRa
3v Ng
30 '[M^f+H|
-20 ;Sx'O
rm5T=fNJ
uFm(R/V
December 31, 20×8 + WU|sAK"
December 31, 20×7 S|RpA'n
A}t&-
Inventory 0gwm gc/#
16000 }rj
C_q
12000 3$96+A^M *
D^N#E>,
Current assets ZuFVtW@
60000 1Rb XM n
50000 &(H)gjH
E&s'uE=w+
Total assets LEn=dU
100000 He0N
90000 z'\}/k+
6`s%%v
Current liabilities $tt0D?$4
20000 +s/N@]5nW
18000 w$(0V$l_
l~Ie#vak
Total liabilities R$T[%AGZ.
30000 \CJx=[3(
25000 T je o*n^
]JqkC4|
!UgU
XN*
During the audit, John has the following findings: {l *&l2
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: kYI(<oTY~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Hl3XqR
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8}pcanPg
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .j:.WnW
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: V&4:nIS>z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 xT=kxyu
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @F3-Ugm
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 zV_-rf
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }{kTh%
^
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VM2@{V/=~
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #<tWYE
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >Xh(`^}SQ*
Required: xvx\H'
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [oU+b(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ExOB P
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; O)RzNfI^`N
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @7HOL-i
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and VM\Z<}C
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }x#P<d(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. rlO%%Qn`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !6tC[W`
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: }N#>q.M
(单位:千元) xv#j 593
项目 20×8 20×7 \_I)loPc8
营业收入 64 000 48 000 SJ~I
r#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "{ QHWZ
净利润 30 -20 /c$Ht
-o!,,XYj .
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 U38wGSG
存货 16 000 12 000 J6[
"
j
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Er/5 ,
总资产 100 000 90 000 @Z=|$*9
流动负债 20 000 18 000 y~A7pzBZ=
总负债 30 000 25 000 E_'n4@}Cx
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: );uZ4PNK/?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: %oCjZ"ke
借:银行存款5 820 000 :UhFou_D4l
财务费用 180 000 :{xN33@6\X
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Y"/UYxCm|&
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
,@>rubUz
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 hPeKQwzC0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Tx!m6B`Y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: j3[OY
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^qus `6
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?n9$,-^v
营业外收入 500 000 U_{JM`JY
要求: Obc3^pV&
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 rLw
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: x"wM_hl5L
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <9@]|
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 hL{B9?
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 q' V{vFfY%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~Ro:mH:w
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6
% y)
【答案】 $9i5<16
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K<L%@[gi
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 qM:)daS1w
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _TN
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 'TN{8~Gt*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OO
wA{]gK
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O
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(3) S,tVOxs^
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @1ta`7#
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =+-.5M
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *-!ndbf
财务费用 180 000 "!/_
h >
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t02"v4_i
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Isgk
贷:营业外支出 500 000 rnhf(K.{3
其他应付款 2 500 000 VaIP