六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 z?\it(
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: o^@"eG$,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 8 ??-H0P
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )$n%4 :
20×8 g,+e3f
20×7 R])Eg&
<c}@l
j-j
Sales UGPDwgq\v
64000 }Z"iW/?"
48000 Ks%0!X?3q
X+;[Gc}(W
Cost of sales >1sa*Wf
54000 : .x((
FU
42000 4`,(*igEv
|qw0:c=7!
Net profit <T_3s\
30 Bg~]u+c*
-20 RM|J |R
072C!F
+5zXbfO
December 31, 20×8 t*(bF[?
December 31, 20×7 7S{qo&j'
/w?e(v<
Inventory Ooz,?wU6
16000 _RIU,uJs
12000 XKjrS
9:
c| ?(>
Current assets G WIsT\J
60000 fB$a)~
50000 >G5a
Fk
,sL'T[tuiU
Total assets Yqs=jTq`{
100000
>-MnB
90000 Ixxs(
40kAGs>_
Current liabilities "h+
Z[h6T
20000 B"GC|}N)v
18000 *J-pAN
3:WqUb\QK
Total liabilities 0<m7:D
Gd
30000 -$Fj-pO\
25000 A^OwT
#
d {!P
c<
O=o}uB-*6
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,t`V^(PEq
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: gnp.!-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 !K-1tp$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #p(gB)o:l
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `jE[Xt"@
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {"wF;*U.V
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5eTA
]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bgzd($)u
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `PUqz&
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jW:7PS
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Cv,WG]E7(
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (ks>F=vk*
Required: [edF'7La
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. puOtF YZ\
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: /!Rva"
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ud/!@WG
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; TZgtu+&
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and )U\i7[k>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5=TgOS]R
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !4p{b f
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Wg}KQ6
6
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: zB%~=@Q^6
(单位:千元) s-CAo~,
项目 20×8 20×7 $wM..ee
营业收入 64 000 48 000 B
/;(#{U;
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ko}& X=
净利润 30 -20
K&[0`sH!
o9xc$hX}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {-5)nS^_
存货 16 000 12 000 &y_t,8>5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 H1-DK+Q:
总资产 100 000 90 000 N]W*ei
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Mq91HmC(@
总负债 30 000 25 000 s\d3u`G
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: P@O_MT
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: n{QyqI
借:银行存款5 820 000 VN)WBv
财务费用 180 000 $oW=N
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /g u
VA
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: vC,FE
)'
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 %wbdg&^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 q[Ai^79
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <Y)14w%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5X0ex.
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 L\4rvZa
营业外收入 500 000 [4yHXZxza
要求: 1sXCu|\q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?^|[Yzk
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: a#1r'z~]}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9':Ipf&x
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 EeYL~ORdi
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 WoXAOj%iW
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g+o$&'\
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8$-MUF,
【答案】 v
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 />xEpR3_A
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0j$=KA
]:f.="
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ytj});,>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 2[B bdg[O
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ](oeMl18R
流动比率=60000/20000=3 cEHpa%_5
(3) XB'rh F8rl
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Cx;it/8+
借:应收票据 6 000 000 <x`yoVPiZg
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 N)(m^M(~0
财务费用 180 000 /,I?"&FWc
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ta&z lZt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D0#U*tq;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 6ud?US(
其他应付款 2 500 000 5^uX!_r`