六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "<uaG?:
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {q
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) =
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS P1KXvc}JGe
20×8 I[,tf!
20×7 BH6)`0&2*N
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Sales r8>(ayJ,
64000 b5K6F:D22
48000 q)vdDdRe_
VWDXEa9
Cost of sales gv)F`uRWA
54000 U$jw8I'.
42000 4g<F."
+c;/hM<IX.
Net profit kHLpa/A
30 =OY&;d!C
-20 #yz5CWu
qYo"-D*
C+ibLS4i
December 31, 20×8 OiBDI3,|+
December 31, 20×7 gwVfiXR4
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Inventory 4Ufx,]
16000 }*eiG
12000 l{q$[/J~)
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Current assets }?[^q
60000 >d#oJ?goX
50000 :lf;CT6$
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Total assets 8/q6vk><
100000 oVi_X98R
90000 :eIPPh|\
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Current liabilities A8Z2o\+
20000 WOqAVd\
18000 &G63ReW7 @
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Total liabilities CbPCj.MH
30000 +!_?f'kv`
25000 MV8Lk/zd?A
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 2hB';Dv
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: tF:'Y ~3 p
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Hgu:*iYA
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 W?+U%bIZ9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 e|Ip7`
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `v2]
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |GmV1hN
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O<}^`4d
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 e<_yr>9g"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %cIF()
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 oL?[9aww
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #$\cRLPg
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?gZJ v
Required: , $;g'z!N
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. xL.T}f~y2>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @3D8TPH
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; FN$hEc!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <9za!.(zu
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _-N
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C):RE<X
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >;E[XG^
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 p)
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?(8z O"
(单位:千元) {HgW9N(
项目 20×8 20×7 ZqI.n4:9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 D+ki2UVt&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 qF9rY)ifm
净利润 30 -20 Effp^7 3
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3J\NkaSR
存货 16 000 12 000 ,gU%%>-_~w
流动资产 60 000 50 000 vBUl6EmWu
总资产 100 000 90 000 v\9:
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 d2H&@80
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;bt@wgY
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: eYL7G-3
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: MSEBvZ-
借:银行存款5 820 000 K;2]c3T
财务费用 180 000 f;/t7=>d
贷:应收票据6 000 000 0Sz&Og
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: e
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 gbc^Lb
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 r#{r]q_E*
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T[$Sbz`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l+'1>T.I
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %iPu51+=
营业外收入 500 000 uo1G
要求: (vIrXF5Dnj
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 'e6W$?z
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^qpa[6D6x
(a)20×8年存货周转率 0XlX7Sk+
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [7Nn%eZC
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <_*8a(j3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 H*QN/
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) c ;3bX6RD*
【答案】 p71%-nV
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?`F"
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 TJtW?c7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 da@y*TO#i
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% =erA.u
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *8p\.za1
(3) AK<ZP?0
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Q:+Y-&||"
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3&*0n^g
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 'Rfvr7G/?
财务费用 180 000 <.3@-z>w2,
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RCt)qh+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +N[dYm
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Fm}O,=
其他应付款 2 500 000 K.
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