六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ll
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: w&Z.rB?
(Expressed in RMB thousands) $\aJ.N6rb
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "`V:4uz
20×8 ?NxaJ^
20×7 3
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Sales **]=!W
64000 CpU
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48000 ?s]?2>p
f9HoQDFsM
Cost of sales 2UMX%+ "J
54000 8"ulAx74>
42000 &S[>*+}{+
r@CbhD
Net profit BO>[\!=y
30 6n^vG/.M
-20 L-|u=c-6
L,
3%}_
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December 31, 20×8 }0Fu
December 31, 20×7 %O*)'ni
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Inventory (/|f6_9!
16000 ^=
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12000 v{) *P.E
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Current assets ]eI|_O^u
60000 }q)dXFL=I#
50000 #VuiY
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Total assets {'o
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100000 2SYV2
90000 :+ AqY(Gz
R}$A>)%dx
Current liabilities "9,+m$nj
20000 `o%Ua0x2
18000 \; zix(N[5
?e hUGvV2
Total liabilities 0T:ZWRjH
30000 | EFbT>
25000 8cbgP
$X
`IK3e9QpcA
KRh?{
During the audit, John has the following findings: '.zr:l
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Gx-tPW}
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (oB9$Zz!t
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 nn/_>%Y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Cce{aY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5dhT?/qvc
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (ChL$!x
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =mh)b]].4\
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sX]ru^F3
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: z.*=3
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XD|vB+j\O
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "3VMjF\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 E"b"VB
Required: u/4|Akui
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ^BQ*l5K
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: si|b>R&Z
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +7bV
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; G
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and oW8 hC
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l}mzCIw%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,7izrf8
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 <
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: }P"JP[#E\
(单位:千元) -W XZOdUjs
项目 20×8 20×7 fAV=O%^
营业收入 64 000 48 000 c>e~$
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 ceGo:Aa<)
净利润 30 -20 ahm@ +/2
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (
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存货 16 000 12 000 } T1~fa
流动资产 60 000 50 000 xnG,1doa
总资产 100 000 90 000 H He~OxWg
流动负债 20 000 18 000 R(F+Xgje
总负债 30 000 25 000 B$%7U><'
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0Xw3h^%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: U/bQ(,3}
借:银行存款5 820 000 C6(
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财务费用 180 000 ^DS+O>
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7=x]p
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;&G8e*bM2
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 XxEKv=_bc
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [vY? !
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: e{33%5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 IMay`us]:8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 bol#[_~
营业外收入 500 000 (@1*-4l
要求: B0}f,J\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f.&Y_G3a<
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zE\@x+k.
(a)20×8年存货周转率 NHL{.8L{
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0`dMT>&I
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =e$6o 2!'}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @( H
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Qs.g%
【答案】 E>3fk
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 pg'3j3JW$
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 L(i*v5?
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )Vb_0 n=^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4#BoS9d2I<
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% pu +"
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 1Q ^YaHzuW
(3) C4~`3Mk
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $!_]mz6*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^?)o,djY&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 '9MtIcNb
财务费用 180 000 idr,s\$>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: HrZ\=1RB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )m Uc
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 :5`BhFAd
其他应付款 2 500 000 |Skk1#