六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Sv /P:r
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ~nmFZ]y
(Expressed in RMB thousands) .-M5.1mo\(
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS UH%H9;
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20×8 ,m?V3xvq
20×7 F
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Sales T%6JVFD
64000 bS~Y_]B
48000 !
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A
HYGd
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Cost of sales |rk.t g9
54000 qKd ="PR}
42000 QCZ88\jX[
Qe_{<E
Net profit 4sQm"XgE
30 u_' -vZ_
-20 iv +a5
Z8bg5%
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December 31, 20×8 i@?|vu
December 31, 20×7 9|<Li[
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Inventory |"9&F
16000 &-Ch>:[
12000 e_Hpai<b
3 5.&!4}
Current assets mwLf)xt0'
60000 Mi|13[p{
50000 .uauSx/#4
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Total assets iQ:eR]7X
100000 {v]L|e%
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90000 W7uX
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Current liabilities zX*5yNd
20000 ;.sYE/ZVi
18000 rD <T
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Total liabilities ~%=%5}
30000 TxF^zx\
25000 ;-~E!_$
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D
5?` 4qSUz
During the audit, John has the following findings: ZYWGP:Y
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: zCo$YP#5_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 WM|G/'q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k-n`R)p:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 3GE;:;8B
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: oH0g>E;
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 DVhBZ!u9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =Mwuhk|*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 /}E2Rr?{
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: O-V]I0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D8,8j;
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 H}~K51
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 hzM;{g>t
Required: E3j`e>Yz
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8Snv, Lb`^
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0`7yPq*
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; auAz>6L
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6~0kb_td
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %/e'6g<
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 SS%Bde&<{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Xn=yC Pi
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ),`jMd1`
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: WcSvw
(单位:千元) dpq(=s`s
项目 20×8 20×7 KPz0;2}
营业收入 64 000 48 000 sz270k%[
营业成本 54 000 42 000 D6@ c|O{Q
净利润 30 -20 %$zak@3%'
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 meV Z_f/
存货 16 000 12 000 Axb=1_--
流动资产 60 000 50 000 NbU4|Oi
总资产 100 000 90 000 =dNE1rdzNa
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Bq)dqLwk
总负债 30 000 25 000 0/ 33Z Oc
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: W*S4gPGM
借:银行存款5 820 000 &1T
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财务费用 180 000 $S<B\\
%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /_J{JGp9
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Co nik`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9O&gR46.
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: jRiMWolLv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }U'9 d#N
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 jG&HPVr
营业外收入 500 000 $t& o(]m
要求: @Hp%4$=
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >F7HKwg}Z
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: rQT%~oM:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 I$sXbM;z=
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ig!0A}f
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 QlB9m2XB
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 N}nE9z5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) A/a=)su
【答案】 hx@@[sKF7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /PSXuVtu5
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1ED7.#g
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 UmpHae
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {_(R?V]w,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TDk[,4
流动比率=60000/20000=3 mgH~GKf^
(3) +`"Tn`O
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]SAY\;,_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 I@VzH(da\
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e}{#VB<
财务费用 180 000 $2*_7_Qb
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qY%|Uo
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jcJ@A0]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 M1/(Xla3
其他应付款 2 500 000 cZYvP