六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 jCW>=1:JGY
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: (J.(Fl>^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) qS&PMQ"
$
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .`Z{ptt>
20×8 )g:UH
Ns
20×7 78+H|bH8
V==' 7n
Sales MGc=TQ.
64000 _I~TpH^1K
48000 sl6p/\_w
M =yZ5
~3
Cost of sales ol!o8M%Q
54000 huvg'Yt
42000 ^Q!:0D*
m80+b8b
Net profit "1%<IqpU+
30 1GOa'bxm
-20 aU^>kRGc
T~"tex]
C>v
December 31, 20×8 hNDhee`%6
December 31, 20×7 C$*`c6R
JsnavI6
Inventory &M>S$+I
n
16000 7;CeQx/W)W
12000 n/$Bd FH
bcM#KA
Current assets FVY,CeA.
60000 *!Am6\+
50000 [ R~+p#l+Q
x ?^c:`.
Total assets V.y+u7<3}
100000 T:)>Tcv}:
90000 d.2b7q09
r0\bi6;s/
Current liabilities
dZ%b|CUb
20000 'Dat.@j
18000 OzO_E8Kb\
q/;mxq$
Total liabilities T"QY@#E
30000 /2FX"I[0V%
25000 /;OJ=x3i
]VwAHT&je
\W=
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~%<PEl|
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: l
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96
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Ku&(+e
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <ht>>
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :[ITjkhde0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +B8Ut{l
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
A:D\!5=
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DVB:8"Bu
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 xje{kx#
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: b%oma{I=.c
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >hQR
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 dtg Ja_
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3_h%g$04s
Required: {;p/V\
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ev^Xs6 }"
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: M
j5C0P(
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4k#B5^iJ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "Q/3]hc.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xDQ$Ui.
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 kBONP^xI
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _p_F v>>:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N$y4>g
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ;JZ
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(单位:千元) ]$L[3qA.
项目 20×8 20×7 ,7QnZ=F
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &>s(f-\8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Fj]S8wI
净利润 30 -20 TuF:m"4
,88Y1|:X
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4;*V^\',9
存货 16 000 12 000 SHGO;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $<aBawLZO
总资产 100 000 90 000 CD[7h
流动负债 20 000 18 000 t
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总负债 30 000 25 000 P\M+ZA ;
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: NNfCJ|
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Z
ZiS$&NK8
借:银行存款5 820 000 z N
t7DK
财务费用 180 000 q6ikJ8E8b
贷:应收票据6 000 000 l,X;<&-[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: r]E$uq
bR
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 R80R{Ze
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 sbs"26IE
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: %/^d]#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I#Bz
UF
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 n -=\n6"P
营业外收入 500 000 D3K`b4YV
要求: =CVw0'yZ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 x$Dv&4
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2tbqmWw/s
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7d<v\=J}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~FsUK;?
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 iY($O/G[+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :
1{j&$
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;CvGIp&y
【答案】 =QC^7T
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 OM.^>=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 e56#Qb@$\
68!]q(!6F
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i f"v4PHq
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [x)e6p)
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +sI.GWQ_:
流动比率=60000/20000=3 KF'M4P
(3) L,ra=SV F
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K]u|V0c
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |-mazvA
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6+FON$8
财务费用 180 000 k|_2aQ02
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Om^/tp\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K$
&wO.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 toWmm(7v
其他应付款 2 500 000 saT9%?4-