六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 D;z!C
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: xeKm} MN]S
(Expressed in RMB thousands) S[{,+{b0
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS WBR# Ux
20×8 E:;MI{;7
20×7 AoY!f'Z
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Sales ( dh9aR_a
64000 &~'i,v|E
48000 b>]UNf"-
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Cost of sales TN<"X :x9
54000 s
GE%zCB
42000 %vbov}R
_Td#C1g3
Net profit H9Vn(A8&`
30 _#we1m
-20 bK{ VjXF
nELY( z
} ?MbU6"
December 31, 20×8 i=&]%T6Qk
December 31, 20×7 {asq[;]
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Inventory V."cmtf
16000 K5z<n0X ~
12000 wUL 5"\
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Current assets ]W5p\(1g
60000 w|NI d,#f
50000 f1XM_
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Total assets O\6gw$
100000 lq a~ZF*
90000 uo;m
W$W w/mcl+
Current liabilities SiJ{
20000 wk'&n^_br
18000 K[x=knFO
ca5;Z@t$S
Total liabilities o_5[}d
30000 =J]M#6N0
25000 f{uS
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vP\6=7
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During the audit, John has the following findings: }a#=c*+_
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /2MZH
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 aj=-^iGG
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 b|iIdDK
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 "<f?.l\+
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ZE1${QFkG
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :Ys
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4N=
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \rE] V,,2
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 43 <i3O
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p*Yx1er1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K3h"oVn
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 F
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Required: %a:T9v
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. KHGUR(\Rd6
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: f1?%p)C
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ocn@JOg
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; hegH^IN M
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and HrMbp
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 O[z6W.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ` k(Q:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 BuUM~k&SY
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F&B E+b/#
(单位:千元) 3+q-yP#X
项目 20×8 20×7 J25/Iy*byG
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @\M^Zuo
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }J2f$l>R
净利润 30 -20 hh2&FI
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 c#>:U,j
存货 16 000 12 000 i6y=3k
流动资产 60 000 50 000 TtQd#mSI\
总资产 100 000 90 000 :nfy=*M#
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .F[5{XV
总负债 30 000 25 000 qT&zg@m
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9[lk=1.qN
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]24]id
借:银行存款5 820 000 'pO-h,{TS
财务费用 180 000 ! |z!e>0
贷:应收票据6 000 000 +_QcLuV,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8Qj1%Ri:U
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 06v'!M
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 B__e*d:)!m
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Q'?VLv|@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sGpAaGY>
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 HiD%BL>%
营业外收入 500 000 z4zPR?%:
要求: )J
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 r=p^~tuyxr
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: /b/ 6*&
(a)20×8年存货周转率 J,s:CBCGL
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 B]mMwqM#
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +ZFN8
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 NLUO{'uUW
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q]/{6:C
【答案】 _c-(T&
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 c0w1
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Hw62'%
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