六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 S)wP];]`K
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: MffCk!
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) Ok@`<6v
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9}a$0H
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20×8 'J-a2oiM(
20×7 9`
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4
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Sales zLJmHb{(
64000 o _l_Yi
48000 MBw;+'93qf
~x/ka43
Cost of sales ]s^+/8d=
54000 dlCiqY:}
42000 E`(=n(Qu
|<,0
*2
Net profit ~_"V7
30 L@=$0p41;
-20 mDZA\P_
ot2zY
dWAz
(!N2,1|
December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 xP9h$!
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Inventory cN?/YkW?]
16000 j$XaO%y)
12000 /5"T46jD
3h>L0
Current assets #qF1z}L(
60000 c/^jD5U7
50000 .U@u |
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Total assets CadIux^
100000 1 hFh
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90000 WjK[% ;Z!
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Current liabilities kh=<M{-t
20000 -P|claO0
18000 8q{|nH
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Total liabilities TIl
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30000 ::#[lw
25000 7%? bl
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X
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During the audit, John has the following findings: K$qY^oyQFw
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /FC
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @#N7M2/
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 w|S b`eR
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ZYY2pY 1
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }v|_]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !vJ$$o6#
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I;E?;i
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;zo|. YD
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /@1YlxK
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qWWt5rJ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 l5VRdZ4Uf
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 D]*|Zmr+}
Required: )$i,e`T
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ercXw7{
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: l-v m`-_#
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ||wi4TP
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; uo2k
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \n,L600`q
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 aZ_3@I{d`
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zT6nC5E
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bfoTGi
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =j- ,yxBvJ
(单位:千元) N*&T)a
项目 20×8 20×7 TB.>?*<n]
营业收入 64 000 48 000 WrDFbcH
营业成本 54 000 42 000 1|xe'w{
净利润 30 -20 e/:? 9
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 k,=<G,
存货 16 000 12 000 K/
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 !i (V.A
总资产 100 000 90 000 V~/-e- 9u
流动负债 20 000 18 000 L YB@L06a
总负债 30 000 25 000 u=v-,T
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: fw,,cu`YA
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1~~GF_l?
借:银行存款5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 e<9 ^h)G
贷:应收票据6 000 000 &}P#<"Fo8Q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8/tB?j
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 YQHpW>z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^Ld5<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: gU|:Y&lFZg
借:预计负债 3 000 000 t'At9<ib
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~>9G\/u j
营业外收入 500 000 ^(C4Q?[2m
要求: [[<TW
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F>#F@j^c
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: nyR<pnuC'
(a)20×8年存货周转率 RDHK'PGA
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >}~[ew
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 WLj]EsA.
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 rm3/R<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) P,)D0i
【答案】 hLZfArq}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <^5$))r
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +8?18@obp
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 N]/cBGy
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% rL"]m_FK
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Yq|_6zbYf
流动比率=60000/20000=3 3$YbEl@#
(3) b,+KXx
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Lm`-q(!7w
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -A<@Pg
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1DAU*^-
财务费用 180 000 Et}%)M
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,|VLOY^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }ixCbuD
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }UGSE2^1
其他应付款 2 500 000 j~ds)dW%`&