六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Bt:M^b^
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B\AyG4J
(Expressed in RMB thousands) >/C,1}p[
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS M-QQ
20×8 :X9;KoJl-V
20×7 Gv)*[7
olo9YrHn
Sales l3MA&&++KF
64000 NODE`VFu
48000 Qx EmuiN
0[g5[
?Vy
Cost of sales PB8U+
54000 uh)f/)6
42000 4yxf/X)
2V9"{F?
Net profit }F V_jJ
30 TffeCaBv
-20 {2g?+8L$Z
GZ:1bV37%
9~f
RYA*
December 31, 20×8 $dt*
4n '
December 31, 20×7 UG}"OBg/
fEK%)Z:0
Inventory R<h:>.M
16000 Cq=k3d#}
12000 JKYl
_3KfY
Current assets 0[Zs8oRiI
60000
G"yhu +
50000 /4*>.Nmb,f
w~9Y=|YI7
Total assets bq5?fPBrq
100000 @DR?^
q p
90000 3XjY
|oOA;JC)(
Current liabilities c&L|e$C]
20000 &eg@ZnPn
18000 uhmSp+%
=p!Hl#
Total liabilities ]'i}}/}u2
30000 bb`DyUy ^+
25000 ~m7?:(/lb
y7 W7270)
<^A1.o<GN
During the audit, John has the following findings: Q@l.p-:^U
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: LCpS}L;
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 5m6I:s`pK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h4M>k{
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 YQfQ[{kp
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Fmrl*tr
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \9.@Tg8`
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7}e{&\0=l
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 TbR
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Z2\Xe~{
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V@ph.)z
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]:
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Y5Z<uD
Required: _
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *3Ci4\E
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .sPa${
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -+|{#cz
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ivl_=
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and h IUO=f
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #>\8m+h 9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {B6tGLt#bf
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }&*,!ES*
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: KA0_uty/T
(单位:千元) L/J)OJe\
项目 20×8 20×7 W\yaovAt
营业收入 64 000 48 000 O>L
5
dP
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <Okl.Iz>
净利润 30 -20 Wp$'#HhB
ZzO.s$
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 k<NEauQ
存货 16 000 12 000 .3T#:Hl
流动资产 60 000 50 000 f9&po2Pzf
总资产 100 000 90 000 {[.<BU-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Kkds^v6
总负债 30 000 25 000 0j|JyS:}G
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7j
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1{X ;&y
借:银行存款5 820 000 (
u}tUv3
财务费用 180 000 Wd_KZ}lX
贷:应收票据6 000 000 vwQ6=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "@)9$-g
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 2r&T.
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |nj,]pA
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: zc#aQ.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Vnq&lz%QqC
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7vs>PV
营业外收入 500 000 dg]: JU
要求: <O?UC/$)7
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 | sio:QP
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: OmX(3>:9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 aC2\C=ru_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <jvSV5%
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 07L1 "
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 n XOJ
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6> Szxkz
【答案】 ;4 ON
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 564)ha/^(
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !*C9NX
mxV0"$'Fm
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @eGJ_ J
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% S
BBi"U:
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ,s,VOyr @F
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7 a}qnk%
(3) k/ 9S
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B@W`AD1^{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )!&7X L[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 JW4~Qwx
财务费用 180 000 u/BCl!
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5h2@n0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 eD4o8[s
贷:营业外支出 500 000 [nam H a
其他应付款 2 500 000 q-fxs8+m|