六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 R w\gTo
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: YP<ms
(Expressed in RMB thousands) a-tmq]]E
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2pCaX\t
20×8 e%M;?0j
20×7 d1T!+I
,qwuLBW
Sales Dy&i&5E.-l
64000 ]/6z;
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48000 IP pN@
7A7?GDW
Cost of sales JR|ck=tq
54000 wHLLu~m\
42000 TX/Xt7#R:
tOD6&<
Net profit _f,C[C[e&
30 h#*dI`>l-
-20 fO
rH$?
^\% (,KNo
|r/"
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December 31, 20×8 cjY-y-vO
December 31, 20×7
~~P5k:
kD%( _K5
Inventory l'qg8
16000 gD?l-RT>
12000 $PPi5f}HD
\)[j_^
Current assets Or+U@vAnk
60000 Fm 2AEs\
50000 uzPVTo|=
pv&sO~!iC
Total assets Qv-_ jZ
100000 =nS3p6>rZ
90000 3d]S!=4H"
A)!*]o>U
Current liabilities '<<t]kK[N
20000 ]m<$}
18000 aXYY:;
3
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Total liabilities +'a^f5
30000 Avc%2+
25000 x9g#<2w8
X_h}J=33Q
cI*;k.KU
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7}>E J
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: LRA8p<Rs
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 +6\Zj)
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 # W']6'O
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7$=InK
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: KpGhQdR#
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 eMsd37J
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 CTa57R
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 u6agoK|^9
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >bW#Zs,6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0e4{{zQx
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 T
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Required: tsjrRMR
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Yq
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: =H8;iS2R
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,O(hMI85]
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; /4Gt{ygSr
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and fZF@k5*\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &QgR*,5eo
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. i/4>2y9/F4
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &8lZNv8;(p
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: +e``OeXog
(单位:千元) |{ip T SH
项目 20×8 20×7 L8B!u9%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0(HU}I
营业成本 54 000 42 000 (<9u-HF#
净利润 30 -20 ms]sD3z/W+
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0 H:X3y+
存货 16 000 12 000 ;=z:F<Y
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ZECfR>`x
总资产 100 000 90 000 XL^GZ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {IjR^J=k
总负债 30 000 25 000 !Uo4,g6r+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: |BXg/gW
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |6-nbj
借:银行存款5 820 000 5H^(2w
财务费用 180 000 z{QqY.Gu{G
贷:应收票据6 000 000 W=?<<dVYD
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: a7opCmL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 l/5
hp.
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]-#DB^EQ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: L4W5EO$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Pm7}"D'/
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 E1
2uZ$X
营业外收入 500 000 ;xTpE2 -~
要求: ?r4>" [
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 UN#S;x*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: jH:[2N?
(a)20×8年存货周转率 m&3xJuKih
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Vurqt_nb
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 a<e[e>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {qVZ
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) -~w'Xo #
【答案】 c:('W16
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 vY3h3o
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Mtx 4'WZ
c+ie8Q!
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ueNS='+m
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% i|kRK7[6B
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% UiNP3TJ'L
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ckn(`I
(3) \;Weizq5
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: kJR`:J3DJ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 %C]>9."
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Fr-SvsNFB
财务费用 180 000 uY*L,j^)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U<XG{<2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %yC,^
贷:营业外支出 500 000 WIGi51yC.x
其他应付款 2 500 000 0g;|y4SN=