六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c`mJrS:
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B`<(qPD
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :h0as!2@dp
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Xj"/6|X
20×8 enlk)_btp
20×7 ;r>?V2,tm
JT&CJ&#[h
Sales 5.F.mUO
64000 c>{X(Z=2
48000 =A9>Ej
/
oP5G*AFUq
Cost of sales Df02#493
54000 -w=rNlj
42000 =#n05*^
1
gts=g.
Net profit :Y(Yk5
30 nVw]0Yl
-20 wKe^5|Rr
Wra*lQb/B
lZV]Z3=p'0
December 31, 20×8 KM< +9`
December 31, 20×7 $&EZVZ{r
ygS*))7
r
Inventory X_+`7yCi"x
16000 mJ<rzX
12000 PV(bJ7&R
4O9HoX#-?
Current assets y.JAtsxD
60000 VXZd RsV8T
50000 ^v*ajy.>
c)#b*k,lw<
Total assets \% !]qv
100000 "w=p@/C
90000 ;5ugnVXu
pK1P-!c
Current liabilities @jN!j*Y H
20000 jWiZ!dtUZ
18000 ,f0cy\.?
MA.1t
Total liabilities ]o$Kh$~5
30000 ly%
$>BRU
25000 dP
T)&
!sEI|47{
Q/\
<r G4
During the audit, John has the following findings: &\. LhOm
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: E,shTh%&~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 -
4' yp
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 44f8Hc1g
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 s) u{A
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 91E!4t}I
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;H_yNrwA
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 dE_BV=H{
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 g?A4C`l6iy
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: qnyFRPC
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M7Cq)cT
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 aWm0*W"(@
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 zOLt)2-<
Required: K_ Y0;!W
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. jkQv cU
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Au#(g
uvm
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; zv <,
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {Mp>+e@xx
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3F5r3T6j}
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 YUfuS3sX}
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. j^llO1i/
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 1m|Oi%i4
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8U
wL%"?YB
(单位:千元) Lx8^V7X
项目 20×8 20×7 [
8N1tZ{`
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "@Ra>qb
营业成本 54 000 42 000 3lMmSKN
净利润 30 -20 ,COSpq]6
J^hj
R%H
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1& YcCN\k
存货 16 000 12 000 @
Rig@
流动资产 60 000 50 000 G2ZF`WQ
总资产 100 000 90 000 &?9p\oY[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7F4$k4r<
总负债 30 000 25 000 -x_b^)x~b7
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #lM!s
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: zc'!a"
借:银行存款5 820 000 pTOS}A[dh
财务费用 180 000 o(]kI?`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }KCXo/y
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *^=`HE89S
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [`=|^2n?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 L,[0*h
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: P}~6y
X
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mdypZ 1f_
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 VHM ,W]
营业外收入 500 000 :)g=Ah
BF
要求: 6f?5/hq
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kR%CSLOVy
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: IJD'0/R'c
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _{_LTy%[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 UB|Nx(V s
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 r5(OH3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~ I]kY%
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .Ig`v
【答案】 YMIDV-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ',z'.t
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 l|%7)2TyG)
# h/-
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ``1#^ `
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
M)Yu^
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
wS%I.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "#rlL^9v
(3) uB
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }{ pNasAU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Cl\Vk
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 X@JDfn?A
财务费用 180 000 pb{'t2kk
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /]>&OSV
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -J:](p
贷:营业外支出 500 000 %HL@O]ftS
其他应付款 2 500 000 I=D`:u\H