六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 eyM<#3\\S
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: dWc'R wL
(Expressed in RMB thousands) sd5%S zx
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS aM U0BS"
20×8 FX1[ 2\
20×7 %:/@1r7o>
$<NrJgQ
Sales 0^lCZ,uq;
64000 uU$YN-
48000 {J&[JA\
K_SURTys
Cost of sales #uRj
9|E7
54000 G4&vrM,f
42000 ,J*C'#sW
ey/{Z<D
Net profit u;
]4ydp
30 ` x|=vu-
-20 $U/|+*
%XC3V7
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December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 PTS
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Inventory Mg"e$m
16000 }xa~U,#5
12000 `erKHZ]S
+nAbcBJAl
Current assets W1;QPdz:
60000 634OH*6
50000 [_BQ%7DU
#ETy#jKL
Total assets |KMwK
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100000 [r#m +R"N
90000 TCWt3\
wU}%]FqtZ=
Current liabilities [d?tf
20000 ]&;K:#J
18000 Of}dsav
9$q35e
Total liabilities ]t"X~
30000 '< .gKo
25000 Ga]\~31NE
GBY-WN4sc[
,{C
hHnJ%#
During the audit, John has the following findings: \=qZ),bU@
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: vojXo|c
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 91#rP|88;
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #E$*PAB
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7 1+
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: -UoTBvObAm
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &cp
`? k
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hLICu[LC?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 kXroFLrY
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: i5 0c N<o
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /(u# D[
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 koa-sy )#L
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 B#;6z%WK
Required: /O}lSXo6E
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6Z l#$>P
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: XW.k%H4@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *djVOC
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5wa'SexqE
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and '
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $%6.lQ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2!_DkE
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9C
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: nB;[;dCz
(单位:千元) oZ_,WwnE
项目 20×8 20×7 eg1Mdg\a
营业收入 64 000 48 000 K(,MtY*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,m Nd#
净利润 30 -20 }nRTw2-z
7J;\&q'
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 R > [2*o"
存货 16 000 12 000 Alk+MwjR
流动资产 60 000 50 000 W#@6e')d
总资产 100 000 90 000 n-u
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 4:=VHd
总负债 30 000 25 000 %i) 0sET
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: fuU
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: t3b M4+n
借:银行存款5 820 000 fcTg/EXn
财务费用 180 000 w\RYxu?
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #p<(2wN
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -W{ !`<8D
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 T#\=v(_NR
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 NY6;\ 7!n
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }X6w"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }9V0Cu1
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;$67GK
营业外收入 500 000 PLJDRp 2o
要求: u2S8DuJ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 vScEQS$>
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3a[ LM!
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =$y;0]7Lwi
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^-Rqlr,F;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {9FL}Jrt
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +Ks 3
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }}Zg/
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【答案】 )KY4BBc
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /:v}Ni"6nF
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 nvCp-Z$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% UIkO_/}
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% J|F!$m{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?OPuv5!pI
(3) !+z&] S3s
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 vJ{F)0 K
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3 Q~0b+k
财务费用 180 000 2tg 07
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $DaQM'-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }KYOde@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 $o.;}
其他应付款 2 500 000 )gD2wk(