六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 JdW:%,sv
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 13:0%IO
(Expressed in RMB thousands) t?R=a- ZI
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \qh
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20×8 ;Z(~;D
20×7 4yu ^cix(
+
s snCr
Sales ^XQr`CqI
64000 M=aWL!nJ
48000 'L0{Ed+9
!rMl" Y[
Cost of sales =#c?g Wb56
54000 I+^B] @"
42000 wc5OK0|
_Ak?i\
Net profit d^<a)>5h
30 KU}HVM{
-20 HN*w(bROr
y~N,=5>j
>@o}l:*
December 31, 20×8 );.
q:"
December 31, 20×7 H21\6 GY
"nK
(+Z
Inventory @|^2 +K/
16000 t"@:a
Y"
12000 {!C ';^
uoe5@j2
Current assets ZP&"[_
60000 Sh_ =dzM
50000 a+CHrnU\;
fuxBoB
Total assets yEfV8aY'*
100000 R.EA5X|_
90000
Bjz\L0d
+jD{O @9
Current liabilities <k^P>Irb3t
20000 i cf[.
18000 %#Vn?zr|~
@: ~O
Total liabilities <4W"ne28
30000 MKdBqnM(F
25000 AVR9G^ce_
dsP1Zq
ul e]eRAG
During the audit, John has the following findings: $e|G#mMd-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 7FVu[Qu
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 e_wz8]K)n
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 w
1E}F
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [Pdm1]":(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: q)ygSOtj
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
'wAO
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .d5|Fs~B
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 w49Wl>M
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %3i/PIN
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 HB4Hz0Fa
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 -P 5VE0
Required: FhZ&^.:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~4wbIE_rN
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: cK>5!2b
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2k[i7Rl \c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ih?_ f
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Lrz>0_Q
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8kih81tx"U
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3R?7&oXvH
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Y]b5qguK
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: P sD+?
(单位:千元) Ou;
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项目 20×8 20×7 Etj*3/n|
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #Xri%&~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 JBa=R^k
净利润 30 -20 >Ge&v'~_|
cW,
wN~
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 `"M=Z Vk
存货 16 000 12 000 w?.0r6j
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `-4
c}T
总资产 100 000 90 000 0z."6r
流动负债 20 000 18 000 W;,.OoDc>
总负债 30 000 25 000 w&v_#\T
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: '=x
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ;tI=xNre`1
借:银行存款5 820 000 (@O F
Wc"p
财务费用 180 000 ?N#mD
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]?^m;~MQZ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: fk P@e3
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 '
oHtg
@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 -)
$$4<L
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: '@HWp 8+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 W)V"QrFK
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !5 %c`4
营业外收入 500 000 anA>' 63
要求: i}RxTmG<
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 J']1^"_'
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: l{aXX[E&1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Aa.bE,
W
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 E$f.&<
>T
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D(}v`q{Y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ?YX2CJ6N
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) DI**fywu[3
【答案】 G F,/<R #
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 mN_RB{g{
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /l0\SVwa>
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 eUVE8pZl
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% tp_*U,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% h5x FP
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Az6f I*yP
(3) z)q9O_g9
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ve=oH;zf
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HlPf
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [1dlV/
财务费用 180 000 J^ryUOo}b
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .!,T>:R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #=5/D@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 k%/Z.4vQG
其他应付款 2 500 000 V;~W,o !