六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .XVL JJ#
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Gm3`/!r
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %mD{rG9
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /{
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20×8
"c?31$6
20×7 V6h8+|hK
6__HqBQ
Sales Ino]::ZJ/
64000 i) Q
d>(v
48000 VS!v7-_N5
\zwm:@lG
Cost of sales _ysakn
54000 c.5u \I9"
42000 aT+w6{%Z
A0,e3gb
Net profit 'i: lV'
30 P}>>$$b\Yi
-20 :h/v"2uDN
1)qD)E5&cf
)>^ Ge9d]
December 31, 20×8 1C]BaPbL
December 31, 20×7 @?;)x&<8?3
[d-Y1
Inventory B52dZ b
16000 CJwzjH
12000 rx@i.+
HD1/1?y!@q
Current assets k*C[-5&#
60000 rYg%B6Fp
50000 Fey^hx
w =
${}9/(x/^
Total assets U!K#g_}
100000 z]LVq k
90000 wehiX7y
PnB2a'(^@?
Current liabilities `*`ZgTV
20000 -j:yE Z4Oy
18000 T|j=,2_
V$oj6i{ky
Total liabilities o>T
+fBHE
30000 -w8?Ur1x:
25000
X?JtEQ~>
4L4u<
8Bh
micU
During the audit, John has the following findings: +
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: AAKc8{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ) ]<^*b>
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,^<
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 3H4T*&9;n
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: "(kiMog-
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -mo4`F
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZP&iy$<L
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 rSm#/)4A
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,_D@ggL-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /F''4%S?E
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 gw%L M7yQR
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 b^()[4M;
Required: L `=*Pwcj
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. z(2G"}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: LfK/wSvWw
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4!-R&<TLve
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; BO6XY90(
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and w\V<6_[vv.
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 F[0~{*/|G
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. x") Bmw$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a5d_= :S;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: jHA(mU)b
(单位:千元) y&\t72C$Fi
项目 20×8 20×7 -Ekf T_
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0AoWw-H6V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 f8
UO`*O
净利润 30 -20
fD8GAav
qzLD
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 s$0dLEa9
存货 16 000 12 000 w vI
v+Q9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 [D<(xr&N%
总资产 100 000 90 000 D5].^*AbZ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 HzuG- V
总负债 30 000 25 000 Sco'] ^#(
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: EaH/G
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: v:>sS_^
借:银行存款5 820 000 osLEH?iKW
财务费用 180 000 wqa
p~X
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?[WUix;
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 98uMD
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ,:V[H8 ?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <;jg/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: U^DR'X=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 LfCgvq6/pO
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 62G%.'7
营业外收入 500 000 l2wu>Ar7.
要求: beV+3HqB8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Eq=JmO'gHs
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2Qc_TgWF
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ou]jm=4[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 r?pFc3~N
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
iuM
,aF
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 04}c_XFFE
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) RmOkb~
【答案】 8|+@A1)&4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 y`/:E<fVk
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !.4q{YWcYk
"av G#rsH
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 gd]_OY7L
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% IEI&P
RD
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% NpbZt;%t
流动比率=60000/20000=3 gl2l%]=\'
(3) Vyc
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &0d5".|s
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "{~^EQq,
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !2/o]_K@+
财务费用 180 000 o0dD
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "tDB[?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0fV}n:4Pq
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Wrt5
eYy
其他应付款 2 500 000 Kv#Q$$)r