六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]Lv P)0=
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: \s=r[0tj!
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *C_A(n5"V
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS S;~eI8gQ"
20×8 m?e/MQr
20×7 q[s,q3n~
;hT3N UCA
Sales DyC*nE;
64000 f_c\uN@f
48000 _^iY;&
q5f QTV
Cost of sales "~
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54000 KuR]X``2
42000 ?8~l+m6s$
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Net profit *zdD4I=
30 L=lSW7R
-20 GfONm
6A
Cl0kR3Y
" MnWd BS
December 31, 20×8 Rw+r1vW:A
December 31, 20×7 "r^RfZ;
fFJ7Y+^
Inventory 8m+~HSIR
16000 rJiF2 W
12000 V( E
LrjB0
x^lcT
Current assets hz/mNDE]
60000 72l:[5ccR
50000 7Z>vQ f B
qiz(k:\o
Total assets B^2r4
9vC
100000 Tvv>9g
S
90000 ffP]U4
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Current liabilities gC$_yd6m
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20000 ?mNB:-Q
18000 Q>5f@aN
klKUX/g
Total liabilities [RBSUOF
30000 F_079~bJ
25000 , Q0Y} )
e66Ag}Sw|
-6)n QN
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 4)iP%%JH
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: aen%
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k]ZE j/y~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 k|OM?\
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: L&6^(Bn
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3eY>LWx
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x-i,v"8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (BY 0b%^
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >/-H!jUF]
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 jU-LT8y:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6%
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Required: +2MF#{ tS
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. db 99S
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: c#x~
x
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )j2#5`?"j
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; p@pb[Bx~[
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0[UI'2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 h[dJNawL
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^p(aZj3k
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N[eLQe]q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4A+g-{d
(单位:千元) hTa X@=Ra
项目 20×8 20×7 _
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 y],opG6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 +E.
D:
净利润 30 -20 #~p;s>
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T"99m^y
存货 16 000 12 000 '=nmdqP
流动资产 60 000 50 000 "d<ucj
总资产 100 000 90 000 )ThNy:4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 QyCrz{/
总负债 30 000 25 000 +788aK,{#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~Bl,_?CBr
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: A$p&<#
借:银行存款5 820 000 <yl@!-'J7
财务费用 180 000 aNry> 2:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 %3dc_YPS
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: zwUC
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ]]y>d!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: i'<hT
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ],
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 u$tst_y-
营业外收入 500 000 Q@}SR%p
要求: &'`C#-e@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 $cn8]*Z=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: hqeknTGsIn
(a)20×8年存货周转率 x
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 p p0356
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $m
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .@x.
【答案】 Tp
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 g@x7
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^XeJZkLEB
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 H.M:
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,X|FyO(p
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?1g`
'q@T%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =W2.Nc
(3) UxMy8}w!y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *0oa2fz%
借:应收票据 6 000 000 AHr^G
'
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 +Y*4/w[
财务费用 180 000 Q~"Lyy8
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DEu0Z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?r
=`Kl
贷:营业外支出 500 000 fFVQu\
其他应付款 2 500 000 xBc$qjV