六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 I2lZ>3X{
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g)D}p@>m
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ZznWs+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _
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20×8 ,$qs9b~
20×7 (l_de)N7
V1>94/waa
Sales zPkPC}f(O
64000 _w/N[E
48000 jTgh+j]AP
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Cost of sales %R"/`N9R,
54000 kpw4Mq@
42000 BrcXn@tl
|#jm=rT0
y
Net profit HPdwx
V
30 : 8<^rP
-20 9qy 9
<0
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December 31, 20×8 d>98 E9
December 31, 20×7 (g:W|hS
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Inventory hGXDu;{
16000 1WN93SQ=
12000 gpvj'Ri7V
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Current assets K$5P_~;QL
60000 3}1+"? s
50000 FEmlC,%
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Total assets R.`J"J0/~
100000 ~2}ICU5
90000 #R~NR8(z
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Current liabilities G&3<rT3Ib
20000 x2wWp-Z
18000 E+Mdl*
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Total liabilities O~0
1)%
30000 SZD2'UaG
25000 z))[Lg
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A3pQ
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ]LO
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: w>Sz^_ h
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 )II,HT-LY
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 M':.b+xN
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 deY<+!
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Z[bC@y[Wb
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Cjk AQ(9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /n7,B}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *~^^A9C8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: o
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X6'&X
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 B[X6AQj}d
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %~2m$#)
Required: +[[gU;U"v
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?.ihWbW_
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (Fd4Gw<sq
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; g(H3arb&
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; bC-x`a@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @cGql=t
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :+!b8[?Z
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ra2q. H
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 LXV6Ew5E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !P3|T\|]+
(单位:千元) ,SwaDWNO
项目 20×8 20×7 ttVSgKAsm
营业收入 64 000 48 000 CI'5JOqP
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9ksrr{tW
净利润 30 -20 d6&tz!f
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4]KceE
存货 16 000 12 000 )^sfEYoA
流动资产 60 000 50 000 9Bw"VN]W
总资产 100 000 90 000 @R{&>Q:.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 P'~3WL4MKs
总负债 30 000 25 000 `BD`pa7.%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \0*LfVr;P
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: B ;$8<
借:银行存款5 820 000 O9)8a]
财务费用 180 000 ~vFo 0k(
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,u2<()`8D
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 gXMkI$ab
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ek!N eu>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \_bX2Lg
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >,vuC4v-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )wd~639U
营业外收入 500 000 }3lF;k(2g
要求: p\\q[6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V485Yn!$(
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 5GkM7Zu!{j
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W:J00rsv=`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 DlI|~
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 q'tT)IgD
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) DYK|"@
【答案】 ^)~M,rW8c
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K?
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 b\Ub<pE
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Q2JjBV<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% iI0 'z=J
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [4yQ-L)]e
流动比率=60000/20000=3 pE N`&'4
(3) yI<'J^1C[
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: % BKTN
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 lc7]=,qyF
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 +\chHOsw
财务费用 180 000 dM$S|,H
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \O~7X0 <W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nv]64mL3
贷:营业外支出 500 000 bT}WJ2}
其他应付款 2 500 000
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