六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zf!c
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %`TLs^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;~K($_#H
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS '-x%?Ll
20×8
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20×7 `+6HHtF
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Sales &yN<@.
64000 =_86{wlk
48000 (
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_PaOw%Y9
Cost of sales Xu$*ZJ5w
54000 UOu&sg*o2B
42000 Mc8^{br61
'*k\IM{h
Net profit i!iODt3k
30 pxF!<nN1,
-20 y6s$.93
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jyC6:BNust
December 31, 20×8 )Ga6O2
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December 31, 20×7 Nt'5}
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Inventory e'6?iLpy
16000 &
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12000 Dmw,Bi*
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Current assets 3LmHH
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60000 5Zov<+kE
50000 "f3>20}
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Total assets `#ztp)&
100000 oW_
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90000 ^#o.WL%4/B
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Current liabilities c>g%oE
20000 ZKvh]
18000 5"Yw$DB9
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Total liabilities D.!4i.)8}
30000 \9p;md`
25000 fCfY.vd5
J3]m*i5A
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During the audit, John has the following findings: *E]\l+]J
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: lySa Jd
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .phQ7":`
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 eBB
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 El%(je,|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }dz(DPd
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 eG v"&kr
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H]e 2d|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 DkIFvsLK
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~iWSc8-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 UU/|s>F
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 if'4MDl
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `9-Zg??8r
Required: f/yK|[g~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7h2bL6Y88
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: LPO" K"'w
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 'UxA8i(
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; J^:~#`8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and UwU]l
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 s<b7/;w'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. pB
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 i1
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0=B5
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(单位:千元) .yPx'_e
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 n&]w* (,
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ui1m+
净利润 30 -20 GN0'-z6Uy
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [78
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存货 16 000 12 000 wNZ7(W.U
流动资产 60 000 50 000 6ZBD$1$A!
总资产 100 000 90 000 OT i3T1&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 bSLj-vp
总负债 30 000 25 000 H[
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: K}BX6dA
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: P vwIO_W
借:银行存款5 820 000 F S:WbFmc
财务费用 180 000 k6BgY|0g C
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Hw{Y.@)4R
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {9
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 $Stu-l1e a
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =6&D4~R
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: x3|'jmg
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yxbTcZ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Hea<!zPH
营业外收入 500 000 A]$+
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要求: "Ycd$`{Vgt
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 03@|dN
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 99K+7G\{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Phu|
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 q;.]e#wvh
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #1@~w}Dh
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /&7Yi_]
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1#"Q' ,7
【答案】 /MH@>C
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 BtChG] N|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 M7,MxwZ0k
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -QDgr`%5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0(x@
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% RCXSz
流动比率=60000/20000=3 dRm'$
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(3) :g[x;Q[@
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _`>7
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 0z7mre^Q
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ecpUp39\
财务费用 180 000 Ws)X5C=A
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZGhoV#T@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4&hqeY3
贷:营业外支出 500 000 :
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其他应付款 2 500 000
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