六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^)3=WD'!
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f>? b2a2HX
(Expressed in RMB thousands) $@WA}\D
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5ai$W`6
20×8 2d&HSW
20×7 "YVvmCp
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Sales ;9uDV
-"
64000 #*}cc
48000 )Qo^Mz
k{^iv:
Cost of sales mDA1$fj"
54000 c{i\F D
42000 uN$ <7KB"
e&9v`8}
Net profit 70nBC
30 LO)QEUG
-20 ;^8X(R
YXGxE&!
Oc
/ i'
December 31, 20×8 B)qcu'>iy
December 31, 20×7 (abtCuZ8z
F=;nWQ&
Inventory b.xG'
16000 s>ZlW:jY
12000 =>xyJ->R
Qgl5Jr.
Current assets ESkhCDU
60000 kM(,8j
50000 0-Wv$o[
j<A; i
Total assets 4/&.N]
100000 *47%|bf`
90000 -L2%,.E>4
gyv @_}Y3
Current liabilities TnPx.mwK\
20000 3MHByT%
18000 eXtlqU$
+`.,6TNVlY
Total liabilities EB5^eNdL
30000 K`kWfPwp
25000 N<aMUV m
? UBE0C
XC[bEp$
During the audit, John has the following findings: -p20UP 1I
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Jrx]/CM
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ztV%W6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 PE2O$:b\
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 K1-y[pS]E
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C*Dco{
EQ>
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?"T *{8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x)e(g}n
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 g|x*sZR~Y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: VOrBNu
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (.9H1aO46|
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 h%U,g
9_
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \l/<
[ZZ
Required: ob7hNo#
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @}A3ie'w
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: S~.%G)R
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; dqw0ns.2
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I<$m%
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .&n;S'
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 u S{WeL6%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8>ODtKI*
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8|IlJiJ~v
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6Vy4]jdT5
(单位:千元) W^1)70<y
项目 20×8 20×7 )<^G]ajn
营业收入 64 000 48 000 3aEO9v,n
营业成本 54 000 42 000 RVa{%
净利润 30 -20 b
@)nB
-!:h]
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -y)g}D%
存货 16 000 12 000 4XArpKA
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `:EU~4s\
总资产 100 000 90 000 87:V-*8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 WlnS.P\+E
总负债 30 000 25 000 z]=jer
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: k\lU
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \%]!/&>{6
借:银行存款5 820 000 lxOUV? m^N
财务费用 180 000 (:ij'Zbz
贷:应收票据6 000 000 j9$kaEf
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: txemu*
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ,M$J
yda
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 U7d05y'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .7MLgC;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?F@X>zR2
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /
7yd&6`I
营业外收入 500 000 -5Ln3\ O@
要求: OJPi*i 5*
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6YYDp&nqEj
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
YC d
(a)20×8年存货周转率 j+NpQ}t:
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 yI_MYL[
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6yXMre)YV
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 kaZ_ra;<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) A>QAR)YP
【答案】 ny[\yj4F
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 D 13bQ&\B-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 iGsD!2
g9:V00^<
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 dmUa\1g#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 84M*)cKR~
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% U&SgB[QHO
流动比率=60000/20000=3 PZO8<d
(3) ]ag^~8bG
@
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rJ fO/WK
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $h8,QP
y
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 RWINdJZ
财务费用 180 000 %pr}Xs(-f
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _gI1@uQw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yVb yw(gS
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~X%W2N2
其他应付款 2 500 000 2+qU9[kd|