六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 oVmGZhkA@'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: c*1B*_08
(Expressed in RMB thousands) OBb
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %) q5hB
20×8 )(75dUl
20×7 o*r\&!NIw
,gkxZ{Eh
Sales ,)oUdwR k
64000 Pf@8C{I
48000 wU+ofj;
+I
w_\niqm<y
Cost of sales ULQ*cW&;?
54000 8$3 Tu"+;
42000 c&F"tLl
\7("bB=
Net profit ,v)@&1Wh:
30 Y.Gr(]tk
-20 G}f.fRY
+J+]P\:
vco:6Ab$
December 31, 20×8 CS6,mX
December 31, 20×7 xmq~:fcU=
HjV83S;
Inventory Q[8L='E
16000 4MIL#1s
12000 Hh54&YKZ
fn;7Nf7{
Current assets *"1]NAz+
60000 }bix+/]
50000
]km8M^P
52-^HV
Total assets ?c=l"\^x
100000 zy5@K)
90000 "t4~xs`~X
{-<h5_h@
Current liabilities 7nIg3s%
20000 wIi(p5*
18000 WWq)CwR
uX`Jc:1q3
Total liabilities p~=%CG^5
30000 $K;4=zN>t:
25000 P1z
6sGG
VbA#D 4;
Ak>RLD25_
During the audit, John has the following findings: ##R]$-<4dQ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :
<m0
GG
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 L>pP3[~DV
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }5DyNfZ]+0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 > -k$:[l
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ct
#hl8b:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 G7zfyw}W
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )"j_NlO
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 I uhyBo
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: HykJ}ezX4
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ng<|lsZd
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 QE-t v00
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8!:4m"Y
Required: YZ/mTQn_D
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. qYbod+UX
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: NaAq^F U
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; b/
~&M+)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; bumS>:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and FC vR
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 V&\ZqgDF
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. qK(?\t$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &=_YL
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %;n
y
(单位:千元) l^"gpO${K
项目 20×8 20×7 tJ'U<s
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !X
|Tf
营业成本 54 000 42 000 iCz,|;w%
净利润 30 -20 |@V<}2zCZ
+a;:7[%&
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 sA}=o.\j:
存货 16 000 12 000 !aIIjWz]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5UjXpS
总资产 100 000 90 000 &b{L|I'KYT
流动负债 20 000 18 000 L;grH5K5
总负债 30 000 25 000 Z\LW<**b
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: [&)9|EV
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :)mV-(+o
借:银行存款5 820 000 Av+R~
&h
财务费用 180 000 5k<HO _]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Hyc19|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: tPFV6n
i
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !U=;e ?o
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^\Jg
{9a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9>[$;>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 umD .
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 okr'=iDg
营业外收入 500 000 UI hB
要求: njvmf*A?S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ) ~ C)4
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: U
.G*C
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1.jW^sM
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 u3ce\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3}Uae#oy
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 4sROMk=l
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5?6ATP:[
【答案】 [Zgy,j\\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }2JSa8
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 [(UQQa=+
a Se.]_
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 oX!s u
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
%~$4[,=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% qdO^)uJJ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 BKV vu}V(o
(3) +O9l@X$l=
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: vhKeW(z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :t9(T?2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 21w<8:Vg
财务费用 180 000 .RoO6:T6
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >TK`s@jdSV
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Fda<cS]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 D`,@EW].
其他应付款 2 500 000 g/JAr<