六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 p:GB"e9>H
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {-T}"WHg7
(Expressed in RMB thousands) [f?fA[,[
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _Prh&Q1zs
20×8 }KBz8M5
20×7 |\
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8)wxc1
Sales m~#f L
64000 ;9+[t8Y)D
48000 ODbEL/
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Cost of sales R8*z}xy{
54000 i1OF@~?
42000 Y2j>@
!6R;fD#^s
Net profit Z/r =4
30 t8}R?%u
-20 -8r';zR
Cm~Pn"K_]
/*zngp@
December 31, 20×8 :oYz=c
December 31, 20×7 ~`uEZ
cL]vJ`?Ih
Inventory 8%@![$q<g
16000 _DlX F
12000 $y0[AB|V
/Vg=+FEO
Current assets V+A9.KoI
60000 G` _LD+
50000 f6I$d<
[dQL6k";b
Total assets ;yvx -
100000 X3bPBv
90000 ``zgw\f[%
YT*_
vmJV
Current liabilities *t)Y@=k3>
20000 +PlA#DZu
18000 YKUb'D:t]
95wi~
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Total liabilities 6/%dD DU
30000 _VjfH2Y
25000 ?F^$4:
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tjQy1M
e2~$=f-
During the audit, John has the following findings: pQ_EJX)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %M=Ob k
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _+OnH!G0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 d;4LHQ0yU
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: m=qEQy6#2u
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 '^npZa'%sW
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 xF#'+Y
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #c
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iFJ1}0<(x
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gXNlnh%?S
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;*H@E(g
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 o4^|n1vN
Required: Y-&SZI4H
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 17
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: j$<sq
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ao0p=@Y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; =ObI
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and a_GnN\kX^Z
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Xxz_h*
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +E7Os
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 HGwSsoS
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: YQH=]5r
(单位:千元) N<$dbqoT|
项目 20×8 20×7 M2$.Yom[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )F$<-0pT
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]52.nxs~
净利润 30 -20 ma gZmY~
1 iiQW
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 mB.j?@Y%
存货 16 000 12 000 wm'a)B?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -lb,0
总资产 100 000 90 000 _x2i=SFo*$
流动负债 20 000 18 000 v!>(1ROQ.=
总负债 30 000 25 000 :j)v=qul
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6dNW
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6XFLWN-)
借:银行存款5 820 000 Fuz'!
财务费用 180 000 pGsk[.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 G[bWjw86O
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @{X<|,W9w
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 x(tf0[g
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _, ki/7{
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: X
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 _ddOsg|U
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 xnR;#Yc
营业外收入 500 000 >, 9R :X(
要求: ;!C~_{/t
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <73dXTZ0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: UGb<&)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 UG!528;7
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 7eR%zNDa
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 R/O>^s!Co
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 UA8*8%v
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &>xd6-
【答案】 G2[?b2)8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 w<P$)~6
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \se
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }#<mK3MBe
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *B3 4
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% MB!_G[R
流动比率=60000/20000=3 k vQ]
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(3) +W7#G `>
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SJJ[y"GvD
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0^-1/Ec
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 om1@;u8u
财务费用 180 000 <NYf !bx
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0XWhSrHM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r-s9]0"7~
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Bs!F |x(
其他应付款 2 500 000 qk
*b,`;