六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 L\hid/NL
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: wP7
E8'
(Expressed in RMB thousands) aX,6y1
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I
`77[
20×8 6d`qgEM3
20×7 wRdN(`;v
1Ep7CV-n}
Sales e?7y$H-
64000 C);3GPp
48000 +[ng99p
nx(jYXVT
Cost of sales bt*
54000 Quwq_.DU
42000 4T6: C?V
C|V5@O?;&
Net profit
f?r{Q
30 .,sbqL
-20 #kk5
{*`
1#3eY?Nb
ef7 BG(
December 31, 20×8 |No9eZ8>.
December 31, 20×7 !LQzf(s;
@QMU$]&i]
Inventory l_s#7 .9$
16000 &_q8F,I \<
12000 PWeWz(]0Z4
n/Dg)n?
Current assets Uw]o9 e0S
60000 ~W-l|-eogz
50000 ykR
d+H-t
iGSF5S
Total assets !UR3`Xk
100000 ;?q-]J?
90000 U'^ G-@
r0wAh/J|
Current liabilities e7y,zcbv
20000 KR
X\<@
18000 0nvT}[\H*
Jz4;7/
Total liabilities j<QK1d17
30000 DJ0jtv6nQ-
25000 Ci 'V
R_9M-RP6*
}~Do0XUH
During the audit, John has the following findings: k&M~yb
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: aTfc>A;
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 #]QS
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \irKM8]LJ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]heVR&bQ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Lxn-M5RPQ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;s #I b_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A#{I-*D[
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :fDzMD
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: M;W&#Fz%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vM-kk:n7f
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \vx'+}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 OJ7Uh_;/
Required: 0eKLp8;Lh
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #S]O|$&*
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \[|X^8j
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; G O"E>FyB
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nTw:BU4jd
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and M?Fv'YE
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ++UxzUd
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. w#_7,*6]
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 QCG-CzJ9l
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Zx`/88!x[
(单位:千元) ]<ay_w;
项目 20×8 20×7 3UF^Ff<wo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 mKE'l'9A_
营业成本 54 000 42 000 cd~ QGP_C
净利润 30 -20 z:N?T0b(
\),zDO+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 nET<u;
存货 16 000 12 000 V3 T.EW
流动资产 60 000 50 000 *NM*
总资产 100 000 90 000 w11L@t[5W8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 FI[]#
总负债 30 000 25 000 Y]
UoV_
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: APJFy@l}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vR pO0qG
借:银行存款5 820 000 kyZZ0
财务费用 180 000 *=]UWM~]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 YE:5'@Z
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: fh66Gn,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 KZ1m2R}'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?!$Dr0r
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: t8; nP[`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ug'^$geM
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 &h.?~Ri
营业外收入 500 000 |Bv,*7i&
要求: @HE?
G
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 a[,p1}!_
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: L^PBcfg
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >]A#_p
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X)=m4\R
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Su[(IMw
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0W_u"UY$c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~0o>B$xJ
【答案】 DGw*BN%`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 b\kA
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 mVN\
(]VY==t~
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \4
+HNy3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Z0v&AD=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }[PC
Yn
S
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]l3Y=Cl
(3) JV8*;n%}-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RE-y5.kE^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 32y 9r z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 W^c /l*>v
财务费用 180 000 &" 5Yt&{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :22wq{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]r%fAmj
贷:营业外支出 500 000 dDAl n+
其他应付款 2 500 000 4Me3{!HJ z