六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 7]se!k,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: o9I=zAGjy
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~n9x
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS a=n
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20×8 ,*_=w^;Rr
20×7 jpijnz{M
-JgN$Sf
Sales 8$)xxV_zp
64000 o~<ith$A*
48000 9 Z,K
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Cost of sales 4
yy9m8/
54000 wD+4#=/j
42000 *K}h
>b 1
IZ?+c@t
Net profit *?Hc8y-dG,
30 t!^ j0 q
-20 m5i?<Ko@
v+\&8)W=
q|N,?f9
December 31, 20×8 w)xiiO[
December 31, 20×7 D@.+B`bA
u*n%cXY;J/
Inventory >#pZ`oPEAv
16000 Klr+\R@(n
12000 |.]sL0;4Z
Q`= ,&;T>
Current assets K"fr4xHq
60000 )?d(7d-l
50000 rnNB!T
N{kp^Byim0
Total assets nulLK28q
100000 _m0B6?KJ
90000 /i:c!
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qXF#qS-28
Current liabilities t[=-4;
20000 4$W}6v
18000 P]h-**O
zDK"Y{
Total liabilities pUV4oyGV
30000 #/"?.Z;SSH
25000 Ec3TY<mVr
T~D2rt\
*WzvPl$e
During the audit, John has the following findings: {wK|C<K
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: I
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *OM+d$l!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Q}zd!*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^uCZO
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: H@|h
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 AQ)DiH
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 NQ3EjARZt
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ja2BK\"1:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: eVRPjVzQ'Q
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _GW, 9s^A
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 /^M|$JRI
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 !pJd^|4A]
Required: BmhIKXE{*
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. k`(Cwp{Oc
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: n[E/O}3& /
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "h
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and H*KZZTKd
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]@P!Q&V #
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. k=&UV!J
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ]yAOKmS
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) n=iL6Yu(
项目 20×8 20×7 v$d^>+Y#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @h
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 O'.sK pXe
净利润 30 -20 "K)ue@?
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 VKb=)v[K
存货 16 000 12 000 Dkyw3*LCn%
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5
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总资产 100 000 90 000 Rm&4Pku
流动负债 20 000 18 000 w l#jSj%pd
总负债 30 000 25 000 /w/um>>K.
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }trQ<*D
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: crlCN
借:银行存款5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 @AfC$T
贷:应收票据6 000 000 J
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .~Gt=F+`s
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 bNh~=[E
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2t}^8
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f?BApm
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q/eo
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 kE[Hq-J=N
营业外收入 500 000 =IEei{
要求: [,TK"
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 lU8X{SV!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2]'cj
(a)20×8年存货周转率 L43]0k
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 M
$\!SXL
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,sZ)@?e
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ZOzwO6(_
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) DP6>fzsl
【答案】 h=o%\F4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2q}lSa7r
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 S]g`Ds<
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 j|w_BO 9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% I~T~!^}U
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% DTN)#GCtF
流动比率=60000/20000=3 m
?#WQf
(3) #McX
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X*<
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 Lgrpy
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 C+vk9:"
财务费用 180 000 YDjjhe+
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: EY}*}- 3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vT;~\,M
贷:营业外支出 500 000 i:n1Di1~E
其他应付款 2 500 000 Lt2<3
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