六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )8BGN'jyi
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: RM^3Snd=V
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +|Tz<\.C
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9\2<#,R1q
20×8 =m<; Jx5
20×7 VD=}GY33=
>F@qFPN]
Sales CcF$?07 i
64000 PKDzIA~T
48000 l/=2P_8+Z
rL{3O4O
Cost of sales q_0So}
54000 X5s.F%Np!
42000 _e2=BE`W)
fW/G_
Net profit qN5 ru2
30 U<T.o0s=
-20 RQaB_bg7
=bn(9Gm!J
,tt
.oF|
December 31, 20×8 |I; tBqN{u
December 31, 20×7 f9+J}
zWN/>~}U\
Inventory Y|'0bujr
16000 hxwo<wEg
12000 ld RV
JVZc
2(SU# /,
Current assets B=EI&+F+
60000 }}R?pU_
50000 bn$('
+XaRwcLC.
Total assets Se0!-NUK0
100000 & XS2q0-x
90000 kTC'`xv
E_fH,YJ?9
Current liabilities tl:V8sYTP
20000 -?jI{].:8
18000 kAu-=X
cRR[ci34k
Total liabilities \a_75^2
30000 gD13(G98
25000 7H$I9e
zmA]@'j
]lX`[HX7
During the audit, John has the following findings: >9WJa 5{
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: n\-nBrVSf
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 i6S5 4&^!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 jTR>H bh
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $nkvp`A
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :\!D 6\o6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 fwkklg^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )bd)noZi
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3"*tP+H
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: t2L}
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tzTnFV
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #[
H4`hZ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (6y[,lYH
Required: :V9%R~h/
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. KF4D)NM|
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: H^VNw1.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; P{bRRn4Z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6`c5\G+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and #Nv^F
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 K@f@vyw]
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D]?eRO9'
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?Iin/ <y
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: qG6?k}\\
(单位:千元) ; ,vGw<|o
项目 20×8 20×7 yb-1zF|
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Jw4#u5$$Z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >U~{WM$"Y
净利润 30 -20 N4[`pXM6
$fzO:br5WJ
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \80W?9qj
存货 16 000 12 000 'bd|Oww1u
流动资产 60 000 50 000 l.@v@T(/
总资产 100 000 90 000 [$Dzf<0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {4y#+[
总负债 30 000 25 000 PM?F;mj
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 18HmS>Qo
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f-!P[6bY
借:银行存款5 820 000 TQ,KPf$0U
财务费用 180 000 FxFRrRRH@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 [
,&O
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :Rroz]*
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 =d*5TyAcu
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %tE#
%;Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *QGyF`Go{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yrF"`/zv6|
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 nOCCOTf
营业外收入 500 000 x+;a2yE~
要求: $(r/N"6)O2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 = pCO1<wR
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: /$U<S"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 m ]h<y
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W]CsKN,K
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 8Y,imj\(v
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 uxOeD%Z>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) BN~g
k~t_
【答案】 ,J4rKGG
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 W^k|*Y|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +V `*
iD${7
_
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ls@j8bVv^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% bzWWW^kNL
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% fZtuP1-4
流动比率=60000/20000=3 lDX\"Fq
(3) cuoZ:Wh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: q2e=(]rKE{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |[W7&@hF
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )j+G4
财务费用 180 000 y,xJ5BI$
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NVX @1}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 k^#+Wma7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 o()No_.8H
其他应付款 2 500 000 tJvs
?eZ)