六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9|>5;Ej
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: K$-|7tJon
(Expressed in RMB thousands) bE" J&;|
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^K!R4Y4t
20×8 ZIaFvm&q7Z
20×7 ,fyqa
^NO;A=9b[
Sales >soSOJ[
64000 m8&XW2S
48000 'WoB\y569
<}AmzeHr+
Cost of sales wM#q [m;
54000 ^I!gte
U;
42000 NqN9
HjX)5@"o(
Net profit kk/vgte-)e
30 jq+:&8!8(e
-20 Q8bn|#`
-V}ZbXJD
CfHPJ:Qo[
December 31, 20×8 s;:quM
December 31, 20×7 }-paGM@'Nd
SSr2K
Inventory 9q"G g?
16000 =L}$#Y8?
12000 2Zw]Uu`sb
ZHc;8|}
Current assets "'6R|<u=:
60000 yx/qp<=
50000 tOw
[
ZRCUM"R_
Total assets |1Ko5z
100000 M,N(be-
90000 %(kf#[zQ
'a enhj
Current liabilities {>.qo<k
20000 IV$2`)[A&X
18000 _ 4+=S)$
X] t *
Total liabilities &/lmg
!6
30000 Mer\W6e"e
25000 ZQrgYeQl"
%Lgfi
~sc@49p
During the audit, John has the following findings: p:8]jD@}%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: tqK}KL
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^ px)W,O
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 v:@ud,d<
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 x8*@<]!
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: " qrL:,
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {,i='!WIm
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7)au#K6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 hdee]qLS
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]mvVX31T
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 IctLhYZ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Z(fhH..T`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %q,^A+=
Required: \{`*`WQF
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. x$tzq+N
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: -q/FxESp
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @5(HRd
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Voc&T+A m
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and wenJ (0L|
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 vW4N[ .+
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1Du9N[2'P
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 WWYG>C[
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: zs@[!?A,
(单位:千元) ecy41y'~:
项目 20×8 20×7 gb/M@6/j
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _i{4 4zE
营业成本 54 000 42 000 WP0{%
净利润 30 -20 )d-{#
tc<t%]c
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pGGx.&5#82
存货 16 000 12 000 B 9AE*
流动资产 60 000 50 000 @Ao E>
总资产 100 000 90 000 !#8=tO
流动负债 20 000 18 000 W'9=st'
总负债 30 000 25 000 3$ 1 z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *npe]cC
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: abM4G
借:银行存款5 820 000 Yhd|1,m9f
财务费用 180 000 8?7:sfc
贷:应收票据6 000 000 OHha5n
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1)m&6
:!b
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 3
,?==?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #`H^8/!e
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
vmXY}Ul
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mDp|EXN
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 \4`2k
营业外收入 500 000 <
=,KP)
要求: v{2Vg
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *oX~z>a
E
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: VCvqiHn
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &c!=< <5M
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8h2! 8'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'u2Qq"d+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
I"=XM
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) oos35xV.
【答案】 %C[ ;&
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {XNu4d9w(
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~L'}!'
&.
+>5
"fs$Y
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6gfdXVN5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% xQhvs=Zm]
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TY|]""3f9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :I }_
(3) 4&/-xg87(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /vB%gqJvX
借:应收票据 6 000 000 s"?&`S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 W$Bx?}x($
财务费用 180 000 z
{J1pH_X
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rkl/5z??
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `
v)-v<
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9D_4]'KG
其他应付款 2 500 000 &7X0 ;<