六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 `i+2YCk
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: d(9-T@J
(Expressed in RMB thousands) nzF2Waa-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS vP\6=7
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20×8 }a#=c*+_
20×7 /2MZH
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Sales b|iIdDK
64000 "<f?.l\+
48000 ZE1${QFkG
:Ys
;)W+R
Cost of sales ^ >
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54000 igEqty!.
42000 U#<{RqY
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Net profit
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30 `u_k?)lK
-20 /c6]DQ<?
`wr*@/P
`$FB[Z} &
December 31, 20×8 j`K0D65
December 31, 20×7 "xn,'`a
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Inventory =kCiJ8q|
16000 t~BWN
12000 P>^$X
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Current assets j8]M}Q$
60000 V#R; -C
50000 InRcIQT
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Total assets U??OiKVZ+
100000 K@/dQV%Z
90000 Lr(JnS
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Current liabilities
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20000 <I 0om(P
18000 M@p<L
VP
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Total liabilities B~J63Os/
30000 ~QUN O~
25000 [57`V&c5
25r3[gX9`
52^,qP'6
During the audit, John has the following findings: *)oBE{6D
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: xsN OjHk
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 9xE_Awlc85
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 S,f#g?V
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 IWI$@dng6
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~=<uYv?0s
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /b/ 6*&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J,s:CBCGL
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 kV8qpw}K
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /zr)9LQY0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &7\fj
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JNP6qM
Required: {Z
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. M a3}w-=;
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: l
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; gA3f@7}d
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {~G~=sC$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and gv i!|!M=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <AP.m4N) _
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A"R(?rQi=
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N^k&
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2 OqEyXh
(单位:千元) VN$7r
项目 20×8 20×7 a:4!z;2
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 FPPl^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Lf%}\0:
净利润 30 -20 }([}A`@
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Xn>>hzj-x?
存货 16 000 12 000 kpNp}b8']
流动资产 60 000 50 000 cmq4w&x/
总资产 100 000 90 000 $@L2zl1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 uc|ej9N
总负债 30 000 25 000 I7#JT?\}
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: VZtFgN$J
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: zz(EH<>
借:银行存款5 820 000 )HvBceN
财务费用 180 000 #B#xSmak
贷:应收票据6 000 000 sD&V_
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: e@/' o/
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 T2
1?~jS
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1TF S2R n
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: F[W0gjUc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2vb qz
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ]\k
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营业外收入 500 000 |ZXz&Xor
要求: j*;.>akY7
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 N[v=;&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .[3C
(a)20×8年存货周转率 oTcf[<
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 YD{N)v
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 PtzT><
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 PSX
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) kg,\l9AM
【答案】 ]1W]
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <s$T7Zk
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 o|#F@L3i
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6':Egh[;
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% BQ70<m2D$
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ELG9ts+5Uj
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Z)@[N
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(3) ` K0PLxSv
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /N obS'd
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?,%PemN
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >.G#\w
财务费用 180 000 'op_GW
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KGI<G
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?5,I`9
贷:营业外支出 500 000 %Nob B
其他应付款 2 500 000 "V`DhOG&