六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^xq%P2s0
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: OvFZ&S[
(Expressed in RMB thousands) NE(6`Wq`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $r dA0%;
20×8 ]Z~H9!%t
20×7 _+UD>u{
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Sales y"7?]#$9/
64000 `T-(g1:9
48000 $N+azal+y
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Cost of sales 0n1y$*I4
54000 5SDHZ?h
42000 I3SLR
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Net profit 6OVAsmE
30 d/;o
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-20 zRB1V99k
1{DHlyA6g
L%<1cE))
December 31, 20×8 e'u9 SpJ
December 31, 20×7 D[U5SS!)
qD%Jf4.0j
Inventory )2\6Fy0S
16000 /9[nogP
12000 }lWEbQ)(!
qgu.c`GmW
Current assets ?p/i}28=y
60000 GXsHc,
50000
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Pj+XKDV]T
Total assets sR #( \
100000 S9mj/GpL3
90000 xGz$M@f
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Current liabilities TVKuvKH8U
20000 N2C^'dFj
18000 f4uK_{
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Total liabilities 0Ebs-kP
30000 0e3aWn
25000 OrHnz981K
o-/Xa[yC
M,6
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Nmp1[/{J
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: " >;},$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?(hdV?8)P
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >?I[dYzut
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (]rtBeT
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 2E;*kKw[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 AOeptv^k3}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >`u} G1T\
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: J}lBKP:-*
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M,:GMO:?a
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 O7:JG[tR*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 v2dC na\
Required: @T
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. y1f&+y9e
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Vhv<w
O Ct
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -cEjB%Neo
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1[/X$DyaK
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l3-;z)SgH
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A{Pp`*l
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 D@&0 P&
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: i9uJ%nd:
(单位:千元) :jgwp~l
项目 20×8 20×7 u9QvcD^'z
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Bxak[>/
营业成本 54 000 42 000 1+v)#Wj
净利润 30 -20 BY6QJkI9x
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 O0c#-K.f
存货 16 000 12 000 wSnY;Z9W_
流动资产 60 000 50 000 H/YZwDx,i
总资产 100 000 90 000 (Z;-u+ }.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 mRFcZ.7
总负债 30 000 25 000 }n oI2.-#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: M+9G^o)u
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: z^O>'9#
借:银行存款5 820 000 p'ukV(B
财务费用 180 000 :J5xO%WA(
贷:应收票据6 000 000 R"V
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: u.
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 kuqf(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 PJsiT4<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A9!%H6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CFkM}`v0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 H~e;S#3_v
营业外收入 500 000 la[xbv
要求: vn9_tL&
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ZV$qv=X
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?`3`azfM
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =6Ihk
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 -P^ 6b(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %70sS].@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -tlRe12
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) EQET:a:g
【答案】 MyXgp>?~T
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *am.NH\
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^?VYE26
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Nl"< $/
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )#N)w5DU
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 rfp
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(3)
MD%_Z/NL
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dd@qk`Zl&A
借:应收票据 6 000 000 TXWi5f[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 M1^,g~e
财务费用 180 000 GNlP]9wX
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J]^)vxm3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y'(l]F1]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 h/j+b.|
其他应付款 2 500 000 sk.<|-(o