六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 '!Hhd![\=|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ir!2^:]!
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0{-`Th+h
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS L'13BRu`
20×8 d [)_sa
20×7 I$+%~4
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Sales {a]pF.^kf
64000 $4DFgvy$
48000 XpR.rq$]
'BqrJfv
Cost of sales xy$vYDAFw
54000 4g>1Gqv6
42000 XIqv{w
tvTWZ`
Net profit ,c@r`
x
30 {EOn r1
-20 &aY/eD
1a5?)D
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vY]G5y
December 31, 20×8 sP9 ^IP
December 31, 20×7 B{;11u
Sc% a
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Inventory |~
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16000 A
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12000 EW
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Current assets BO8%:/37[4
60000 M_qP!+
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50000 qnabw F
iPA@<D%
Total assets ARmu{cL
100000 =ZCH1J5"
90000 c zZrP"
L.SDM z
Current liabilities lO551Y^
20000 _
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18000
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enPzy:C
Total liabilities \#uqD\DE
30000 imo'(j7
25000 3js)niT9u
eA~J4
k_
<FXQxM5"
During the audit, John has the following findings: /Lq;w'|I
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +`Q
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .q& ]wu
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mrBhvp""
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \2VZkVO9
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !nD[hI8P
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 w]}cB+C+l#
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 OG<]`!"
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 C
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 0a;FX0S&
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p44uozbK
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 (V|q\XS
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,?skJ
Required: ;U:o'9^9T
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. M`g Kt(3
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: '&L
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; j2&OYg
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {&A
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and C
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <k8rSxn{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0eu$oel-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &T4Cn@
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: kO\&mL&
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(单位:千元) 7}HA_@[
项目 20×8 20×7 5D@Q1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 3 mMdq*X5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ieg PEb
净利润 30 -20 ^L2Zo'y [
Iw-6Z+ 94
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 gZuR4Ti
存货 16 000 12 000 '{_tDboY
流动资产 60 000 50 000 BqJrL/(
总资产 100 000 90 000 9"v ox
流动负债 20 000 18 000 G37L 9IG-M
总负债 30 000 25 000 mgl'
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,PtR^" Mf4
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: YH6
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借:银行存款5 820 000 I,q~*d
财务费用 180 000 e}@J?tJK.L
贷:应收票据6 000 000
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (#>5j7i8#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
]$X=~>w
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >}`1'su
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "PM:&v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 PDiorW}]k
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ).6/ii9gt
营业外收入 500 000 t"m`P1
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qdnNapWnc
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |[t=.dK%
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Lgw@y!Llij
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 L
A(JA
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 J~ rC
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &?6~v
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) gnK!"!
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【答案】 yD'h5)yu
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Nr7.BDA
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 SVeU7Q6-
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 z^a?t<+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% tg4&j$
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )bJ6{&
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) Kct +QO(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ",oUVl
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3m9E2R,
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 U-:Z^+Y
财务费用 180 000 ]nGA1 S{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Q^;\!$:M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 U*l>8
贷:营业外支出 500 000 xL#oP0d<e
其他应付款 2 500 000 Vc<n6