六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 US.7:S-r"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @)IHd6 R
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ='\Di '*
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7GFE5>H
20×8 `Z'h[-2`
20×7 i3SrsVSG
IAlX^6s
*
Sales C4].egVg
64000 R.Uwf
48000 <'N(`.&3C
J%
b`*?A
Cost of sales ~vGX(8N
54000 nZtP!^#
42000 rsGQ
:
c
q!O B?03n
Net profit
XMLJX~
30 K:cZq3F
-20 Ch;wvoy
-".q=$f
r](%9Y
December 31, 20×8 P@xb
December 31, 20×7 e -yL
K8R}2K-Y
Inventory l_MF9.z&
16000 P{gGvC,
12000 K.R4.{mo
O'i!}$=g
Current assets w y\0o
60000 X9S`#N
50000 ~CRd0T[^
[dXpz^Co
Total assets xIlo@W6
100000 nRSiW*;R
90000 ~x #RIt
+%'!+r
l
Current liabilities oR1HJ2>Z1
20000
!VzbNJ&'
18000 !,0%ZG}]7
e*Gt%'
Total liabilities _[:>!ekx
30000 li +MnLt
25000 t!2
85J8tn
y+"6Y14
zF([{5r[!)
During the audit, John has the following findings: [J-uvxD
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ht,dMt>:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 n5G|OK0,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6]D%|R,Q#}
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 n{1;BW#H
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ih[!v"bv
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 <=g{E-
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @L/p
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 er44s^$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: VHbQLJ0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1v
M'yr$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ! !we4tWq
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]aDU* tk
Required: 6 *GR_sMm
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~A-vIlGt!
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _s%;GWj
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; v*[oe
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )%6h9xyXt
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (=eJceE!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Gp.XTz#=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. AW')*{/(Ii
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 <{Pr(U*7}
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \kS:u}Ip!
(单位:千元) &9ZrZ"]
项目 20×8 20×7 }Tz<fd/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 u6lcl}'
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )a=58r07
净利润 30 -20 >bUxb-8
y~Ts9AE
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 B_3:.1>"BM
存货 16 000 12 000 DKnlbl1^?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 IJQ"
*;
总资产 100 000 90 000 U1y8Y/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M!D&a)\
总负债 30 000 25 000 N7l`-y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ->S# `"@$
借:银行存款5 820 000 g-8D1.U
财务费用 180 000 cqSo%a2
贷:应收票据6 000 000 $eU oFa5A
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ar[I|
Q_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \&jmSa=]l
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 `ttqgv\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: VsjE*AJpe
借:预计负债 3 000 000 QMQ\y8E
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 D~T;z pS
营业外收入 500 000 .kf FaK
要求: =&,<Co1 hF
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Po*G/RKu4W
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,u@Vi0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 h( V:-D
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 CxbGL
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 sL",Ho
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /<e<-C*d&<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) s.IYPH|pn
【答案】 NfsF'v
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {?YBJnG}x
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 C
&~s<tcn
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $Le|4Hj
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3[r9v!l
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0Bn35.K
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {W11+L{8
(3) A8T75?lL(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: '?O_(%3F0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 SCq:jI
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )C&'5z
财务费用 180 000 s%/x3anz=
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: kb~;s-$O`s
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I ]HP
贷:营业外支出 500 000 u5O`|I@R
其他应付款 2 500 000 UpFm3gKF