六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 -
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @?<[//1
(Expressed in RMB thousands) CFh9@Nx
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _;03R{e*
20×8 bVUIeX'
20×7 ;(?tlFc
/:F^*]
Sales '{AB{)1
64000 Z jmQ
48000 I Id4w~|
D#LV&4e>.E
Cost of sales .f_
A%
54000 (|BY<Ac3
42000 ]^C 8Oh<
o*H U^
Net profit 0FOB5eBR
30 KZjh<sjX|
-20 tQ{/9bN?P
bvtpqI QZ
]zlA<w8
December 31, 20×8 -~{Z*1`,
December 31, 20×7 H<Sf0>OA
dO82T3T
Inventory 0<%$lr
16000 n.+'9Fj
12000 yus3GqPI
r""rJzFz'
Current assets 2'@m'4-N
60000 W q<t+E[
50000 w6s[|i)&
CI{2(.n4
Total assets w~u{"E$
100000 j+h+Y|4J
90000 fLe~X!#HF
#zl1#TC{(
Current liabilities kxhsDD$@p
20000 x1eC r_
18000 vR\E;V
D<J'\mo
Total liabilities
RU~na/3
30000 2?~nA2+vm
25000 W p)!
G
bJ_rU35s>
`a&L
During the audit, John has the following findings: m ~&
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Qbv@}[f
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 W+i^tmj
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ;3/}"yG<p
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @SD XJJh
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: P7-k!p"
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "IU}>y>J
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Gt&yz"?D
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `NQ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]00 so`
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #1%@R<`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zls^JTE
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1x_EAHZ>7
Required: &`qYe)1Eo
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6>)fNCe`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "zq'nV=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; FXr^ 4B}
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; t5E$u(&+'B
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and SPV+ O{
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )(]rUJ~+~A
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. pl>b 6 |
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^dpM2$J
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =wX;OK|U(^
(单位:千元) 0Ye/
项目 20×8 20×7 QT+kCN
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8~(,qU8- N
营业成本 54 000 42 000 k\O<pG[U
净利润 30 -20 |>
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sR/Yv
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 W
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存货 16 000 12 000 ug]2wftlQ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1T#-1n%[k(
总资产 100 000 90 000 !ldEy#"X
流动负债 20 000 18 000 1vq2`lWpx
总负债 30 000 25 000 %/3+:}@G
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Yuv=<V
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }`L;.9
借:银行存款5 820 000 Gs~eRcIB
财务费用 180 000 7D<Aa?cv_l
贷:应收票据6 000 000 rCa]T@=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <9&GOaJ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 yr+QV:oVA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 C1{Q 4(K%
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oqvu8"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jlb8<xIC]
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 X}'rPz\Lu
营业外收入 500 000 )$p36dWl
要求: #Tc`W_-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Ly(iq
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: /HUT6B
(a)20×8年存货周转率 #!_4ZX
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }N9PV/a
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
)F hbN@3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tfHr'Qy BC
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) jy~hLEt7
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }'vQUGu8z
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 NdJ]\>5oN,
|m\7/&@<
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \GHj_r
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% yE
N3/-S+
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% roZn{+f
流动比率=60000/20000=3 jA^yUd-
(3) @8\0@[]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yUcU-pQ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9+(6/<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 V?t*c [
财务费用 180 000 5n>zJ
~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: EQoK\.;
G~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0;a1 0b
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Gmu[UI}w8
其他应付款 2 500 000 {6LS$3}VM