六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ?<U">8cP
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: S)x5.vo^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3Uy(d,N
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _:+
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20×8 FQM9>l@6)>
20×7 {QVs[
J1
zj2l&)N
Sales G3j'A
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64000 #A=ER[[
48000 + I4s0
H0
-v^H>^
Cost of sales ?xw0kXK4
54000 Xp0S
42000 (lt{$0
g)nT]+&
Net profit 30{WGc@l#
30 pMzlpmW;P
-20 B}^l'p_u
Bb.U4#
mT,#"k8
December 31, 20×8 USzO):o
December 31, 20×7 ?[2>x{5Z
<v3pI!)x
Inventory zo:NE00
16000 J*t_r-z
12000 d0;<Cw~Tl
a LJ
d1Q
Current assets Or:P*l
60000 2k!4oVUN
50000 f0+vk'Z
uLSuY}K0
Total assets W{fNZb'
100000 dz1kQzOU*
90000 Wv]ODEd
d[oHjWk
Current liabilities pyp0SGCM:
20000 :ka^ztXG
18000 ^u> fW["[
J=b'b%
Total liabilities rDv`E^\
30000 5A+r^xN
25000 `o?PLE;)p
Rw)=<XV)6
t]E@AJOK
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8=OpX,t(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \i3)/sZ?l
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 jmF)iDvjuZ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %H4>k#b@$
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 PQP|V>g
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: S
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Qcn;:6_&W
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >Q:h0b_$U
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gv,1 CK
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Xn02p,,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _pxurq{
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >65\
Required: ~.CmiG.7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (U@$gkUx}G
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: F<DXPToX%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u}89v1._Jn
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; K94bM5O 1
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and cp6I]#X
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Z1{>"o:@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. I.it4~]H
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 3~?m?vj|Y
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c$x>6&&L
(单位:千元) |)S*RQb\
项目 20×8 20×7 b4Pa5w
营业收入 64 000 48 000 g]E3+: 5dk
营业成本 54 000 42 000 mJYD"WgY
净利润 30 -20 B+MnT{
^Hz1z_[X@
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ey%KbvNv
存货 16 000 12 000 Hyi'z 1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 +'wO:E1( w
总资产 100 000 90 000
k; >Vh'=X
流动负债 20 000 18 000 3Hi8=*
总负债 30 000 25 000 e
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @hy~H?XN
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `1uGU[{x
借:银行存款5 820 000 &Bqu2^^
财务费用 180 000 $laUkD#vz
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #7@p
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :*s@L2D6
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 @2;cv?i)
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^0-e.@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: dWdD^>8Ef
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rU6A^p\,
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 fk!9` p'
营业外收入 500 000 Hp@Q
要求: v-wZHkdd1
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 MjWxfW/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (T%Ue2zlY
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $hMD6<e
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /fdrf
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |a%Wd
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 o#=C[d5BV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) iB` EJftI!
【答案】 ).AMfBQ=;
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 BGHZL~
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 zRbY]dW
1 jO%\uR/
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 nLCaik_,m
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <@Vf:`a!P>
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Vf<q-3q
流动比率=60000/20000=3 cL][
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(3) p$uPj*
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 \0vs93>?
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 N9*:]a
财务费用 180 000 \>G}DGz
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Io[NN aF|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .rS.
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 >|yP`m
其他应付款 2 500 000 1b86@f