六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9Hu/u=vB<
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: O0No'LVu
(Expressed in RMB thousands) s,n0jix@
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,Bo>E: u
20×8 y_IM@)1H~
20×7 .wu
xoq
NchXt6$i9
Sales Vq;A>
64000 xAe~]k_D
48000 ?)X,0P'
o=?C&f{
Cost of sales D'A/wG
54000 TGe;HZ
42000 8C~]yd
g(J&m<I
Net profit 7`8Ik`lY
30 Jesjtcy<*
-20 YY!6/5*/]
9Z'8!$LYg
cwWodPNm
December 31, 20×8 p2udm! )J
December 31, 20×7 O1*NzY0Y%-
[7S} g
Inventory WjwLM2<nK7
16000 H&
Ca`B
12000 Qx4
7l
`zXO_@C
Current assets Y=n4K<
60000 @kU@N?5e
50000 $Gv9m
-3lb@ 6I6
Total assets H0SQ"?
100000 hk;7:G
90000 {=-\|(Bx
H
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Current liabilities *b}lF4O?
20000 )V:]g\t
18000 `8>Py~
deixy.
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Total liabilities
z,bQQ;z9
30000 /<8N\_wh
25000 QZhjb
mzc
4/<th
`z )N,fF
During the audit, John has the following findings: (%o2jroQ#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: DHT&,=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @%lBrM
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \Z/)Y;|mi0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?zJOh^
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 PF7&p~O(Z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GSQ/NYK
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 d)R352
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: VA%Un,5h
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U Gpu\TB
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \3jW~FV
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JS>Gd/Jd
Required: -"[<ek
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )){9&5,0:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }sFm9j7yR
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (q7
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [wB9s{CX
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^T,Gu-2>
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. wL^%w9q-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T=:]]nf?M
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _ _>.,gL7
(单位:千元) |xvy')(b
项目 20×8 20×7 [e4]"v`N
营业收入 64 000 48 000 V@QK
营业成本 54 000 42 000 uH;-z_Wpn!
净利润 30 -20 "AhTH.ZP
!GQ\"Ufs>
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T}=>C+3r
存货 16 000 12 000 H7kPM[
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2{.QjYw^
总资产 100 000 90 000 ([VV%ovZ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I;?X f
总负债 30 000 25 000 h}Wdh1.M3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *cg(
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (x$9~;<S*d
借:银行存款5 820 000 rUjdq/I:Z
财务费用 180 000 d@3}U6,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 !;!~n
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =?(~aV
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 eVcANP
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <x),
,a=X
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *VkgQ`c
借:预计负债 3 000 000 xlR2|4|8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 \OpoBXh
营业外收入 500 000 F("#^$
要求: Lh-`OmO0>F
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 %,*G[#*&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^U8r0]9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Px>va01n
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $.489x+'Z
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 L~^*u_U]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5')8r';,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) VNtPKtx\
【答案】 U#o'H @
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *X38{rj
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {+g[l5CR[
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Fequm+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% D8#
on!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 1SV^ ){5I
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <vbIp&
(3) Y3ZK%OyPR
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :;!\vfZbU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =N|kn<h4
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 l48k<
财务费用 180 000 FCc=e{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: te4= S
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @oG)LT
贷:营业外支出 500 000 jRpdft
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,A5) <}