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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 v3Yj2LSqx  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: val<N293L>  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) t^5_;sJQ  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }nl)*l  
20×8 aw1J#5j`n  
20×7 #8jd,I% L  
-huZnDN  
Sales N}G (pq}  
64000 VHCzlg  
48000 !%r`'|9y  
ZZ*k 3Ce  
Cost of sales 8A.7=C' z  
54000 _4$DnQ6&  
42000 sIsu >eL  
AtDrQ<>y'  
Net profit (qN(#~  
30 qGCg3u6  
-20 9lCKz !E  
di2=P)3  
Yur)_m  
December 31, 20×8 Zd ,=  
December 31, 20×7 rU@?v+i  
+hgCk87%#  
Inventory ^^l"brPa  
16000 nn4Sy,cz  
12000 =osw3"ng  
i!x5T%x_  
Current assets arVf"3a  
60000 .MARF  
50000 3MJWCo-[  
w]o5L  
Total assets G;c 0  
100000 %uqD\`-  
90000 _J~ta.  
@k6}4O?{  
Current liabilities +{!t~BW  
20000 W;]U P$5l  
18000 M`pTT5r  
T ) f_W  
Total liabilities L$c%u  
30000 -G#@BtB2+  
25000 aw%vu  
6@;L$QYY-V  
QYw4kD}  
During the audit, John has the following findings: yPG\ &Bo  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: LY:?OGh  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 yi-"hT`  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 nk$V{(FJ  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 x][9ptr h  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: c&?a ,fpb  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #s R0*  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 | 4oM+n ;Y  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (i0"hi  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8421-c6y>  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `=$jc4@J  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Yn]y d1  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @TPgA(5NR  
Required: P9mxY*K)%5  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V -4*nV  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _.*4Y  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U2>dwn  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; V&j.>Y  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 2G}7R5``9  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1o~U+s_r  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6O@ ^`T  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +;wqX]SD&  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^r$iN %&~  
                             (单位:千元) &c?hJ8"  
项目 20×8 20×7 H0b6ZA%n  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 W*rU,F|9  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 5az 4NT  
净利润 30 -20 [g h[F  
Nu S|X   
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 <AAZ8#^  
存货 16 000 12 000 -=t 3O#  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 CNRU"I+jU  
总资产 100 000 90 000 e]*=sp!T  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Vkvb=  
总负债 30 000 25 000 JGO$4DK-1  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: zhX`~){N6  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <X I35\^  
借:银行存款5 820 000 2hwXWTS u  
  财务费用 180 000 ic0v*Y$  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 hr!f: D  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 01{r^ZT`RH  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 B`?N0t%X  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Vyt~OTI\  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S-LZ(o{ZL  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  >xZhK63C/  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 m]=oa j@9  
    营业外收入   500 000 (XG[_  
要求: R<lNk<  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 R0hc tT1j  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -Nlf~X  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Mi/ &$" =  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $nf Bv f  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 u $% D9Z^  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %7(kP}y*  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) inPdV9  
【答案】 ~[uV  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \Sw+]pr~  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?lc[ hH  
N,/BudF o  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 N7~)qqb  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% jI{~s]Q  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% orB8Q\p'  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 vlPl(F1  
(3) `j}_BW_  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }l}yn@hYC  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 R*Xu( 89  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5U)ab3 :  
    财务费用  180 000 kh<pLI>$h  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $/, BJ/9  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 h5&/hBN  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 "^9[OgE:  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 tIyuzc~U  
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