六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 7:B/?E
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Jqb~RP~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) XaCvBQ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS U!uPf:p2
20×8 Xz @#,F:@
20×7 OxDqLX
J4ZHE\
Sales UYxn?W.g
64000 dQT[pNp:
48000 %|JiFDjp
2d*bF.
Cost of sales ~AjPa}@ f
54000 /4O))}TX
42000 id"
`o
"gy&eR>
Net profit t Cb34Wpf
30 e".=E;o`
-20 ,c"J[$i
$
T9R#.y,
WzstO}?P(
December 31, 20×8 p-IJ':W
December 31, 20×7 s! 2[zJ19p
zg3kU65PJE
Inventory |&"aZ!Kn
16000 |!]
"y<
12000 6yy%_+k*
^'[QCwY~
Current assets YzjRD:
60000 M6&=-
50000 l<XYDb~op
)Zr\W3yWX
Total assets V?dwTc
100000 yZ{yzv'D&
90000 /69yR
7SS#V
Current liabilities Eu' ;f_s
20000 ~bkO8tn
18000 2b7-=/[6
q;bw}4
Total liabilities L9O;K$[s
30000 N `:MF 9
25000 Hrpz4E%\Aw
p/
xlR[
0?$|F0U"J
During the audit, John has the following findings:
>=97~a+.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Hk;;+ '-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ewd
eC
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Pw<' rN8''
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 x?o#}:S
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9V1d`]tP
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [ne51F5_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %W9R08`
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~(v5p"]dj
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: M>Q ZN
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +Kb 7N, "
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 g,]o+nT
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 EtzS
aB*|
Required: d)1gpRp
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7P2n{zd,
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: w r"0+J7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; n[0u&m8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5e.aTW;U
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (9RfsV4^
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]?+i6 [6U
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 eMnK@J
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: OC*28)
(单位:千元) "\EX)u9ze
项目 20×8 20×7 J@:Q(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 V3ht:>c9qs
营业成本 54 000 42 000 z(A[xN@/W<
净利润 30 -20 [-*&ZYp
2|^@=.4\
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^O*-|ecA
存货 16 000 12 000 mq[=,,#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 y:98}gW`n
总资产 100 000 90 000 }},0#Ap
流动负债 20 000 18 000 JD#q6&|
总负债 30 000 25 000 %Zk6K!MY#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <~5O-.G]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1l$C3c
借:银行存款5 820 000 .f J8
财务费用 180 000 ]uox ^HC
贷:应收票据6 000 000 >fWGiFmlk
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: '27$x&6>S
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 cZ_)'0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 0\:=KIY.
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }qso}
WI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6}-No
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 y#B=9Ri=z
营业外收入 500 000 `;Tf _6c
要求: 53{\H&q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 SM8N*WdiU
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ns>$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 k!x|oC0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 nSyLt6zn\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 jzV"( p!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :W0p36"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) pFS@yHs
【答案】 4&cQW)
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ? Vd~
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `B@eeXa;u
u!|_bI3
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 zA9q`ePS
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^g*Sy, A
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% =!q]0#
流动比率=60000/20000=3 56z>/`=
(3) FTCIfW
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fX`u"`o5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $B-/>Rz
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 y!gPBkG&3n
财务费用 180 000 [@lK[7 u
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SX"|~Pi(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 tV(iC~/
贷:营业外支出 500 000 g7]S
其他应付款 2 500 000 ru 6`Z+p