六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 }@+{;"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f^EDiG>b`
(Expressed in RMB thousands) XBTtfl
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS CyWaXp65
20×8 u lqh}Uv'
20×7 9rd7l6$R"
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Sales b`TA2h
64000 !)nA4l=S#
48000 PX5K-|R
[6$n
Cost of sales GfG!CG^%
54000 h_SDW %($
42000 L_k'r\L
2X=
pu.;F
Net profit m4 :|
30 xe=/T#%
-20 [r)Hm/_=|U
1=9M@r~ ^
z. 6-D
December 31, 20×8 BB>R=kt
December 31, 20×7 J7p'_\
O|Z5SSlk
Inventory nw)yK%`;M
16000 L{2KK]IF
12000 hxedQvW
t9!8Bh<
Current assets OJ /l}_a
60000 }uCC~ <^
50000 +
Q $Jq
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Total assets ,[Bv\4Ah
100000 >~D-\,d|f
90000 ~.dmfA{
[VsTyqV a
Current liabilities LH"CIL2
20000 k9'`<82Y
18000 A<+veqb4
;1wRo`RD
Total liabilities =Eh~ wm
30000 !^,<nP
25000 65~X!90k
w7;,+Jq
5*n3*rbU:
During the audit, John has the following findings: k3w(KH@
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;mi+[`E
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 JIA'3"C
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ;;3oWsil}
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7a0kat'\
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: g aq"+@fH
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HqZ3]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^J[r<Dm8F
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^O9_dP:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: tr<iFT}C
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :B(vk3;U!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zj+.MG04
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
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Required: \QZ~w_
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. X<j(AAHE
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Ul/Uk n$
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 'H]&$AZ;@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; VY@6!9G
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and m"r
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &azy1.i~
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Q8~|0X\.g
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 qoo+=eh!
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -%g$~MZ?'
(单位:千元) L2L=~/LG
项目 20×8 20×7 gZ^'hW-{
营业收入 64 000 48 000 rZK;=\Ot
营业成本 54 000 42 000 S=N3qBH6
净利润 30 -20 vp
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k v>rv37u
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 J$/'nL<{^
存货 16 000 12 000 k|SywATr
流动资产 60 000 50 000 SFiK_;
总资产 100 000 90 000 [T<Z?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jnu!a.H
总负债 30 000 25 000 He}uE0^
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >p[skN
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: w`Ss MI
借:银行存款5 820 000 zIeJ[J@
财务费用 180 000 6N<v&7cSB
贷:应收票据6 000 000 KbcmK(`_
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: JJ+A+sfdk
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )qL UHE=
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 hbOyrjanx
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [ljC S
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :|V`QM
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 H E'1Wa0r
营业外收入 500 000 a#k=!
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要求: `/4R$E{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 jk\04k
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: gjGKdTr'
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E;vF
:?|
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]((Ix,ggP
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *>#mI/#}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ^s;xLGl]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) dP7nR1GS
【答案】 m,"N4a@
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &l0-
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 P#ro;3S3y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jMP!/t
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% @7fx0I'n
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% eM1=r:jgE
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "7.
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(3) RaBq@r*(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g:yUZ;U
借:应收票据 6 000 000 VOY#Y*)g
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 t'.oty=
财务费用 180 000 O7x'q<PFU
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ET
1>&l:.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 w9c^
IS
贷:营业外支出 500 000 @'ln)RT,
其他应付款 2 500 000 DJ
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