六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;>6~}lMgJ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: tF-l=ph}`
(Expressed in RMB thousands) F5YoEWS
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 3b0|7@_E
20×8 H<fi,"X^
20×7 Yl'8"
\HF
1Dhe!
n#
Sales ge?or]T1S
64000 w0j'>4
48000 Tq)hAZ
eHs38X
Cost of sales $MQ<QP
54000 =
8`KGeP$
42000 j5:4/vD
nIlTzrf6
Net profit YuVlD/
30 Twd*HH
-20 #&r}
J
4[kyzz x
T+B-R\@t
December 31, 20×8 MbInXv$q2/
December 31, 20×7 @73
kry v
2(~Zl\
Inventory HbB8A#u
16000 cH5
12000 0L32sFy
wL:7G
Current assets O>nMeU
60000 3J
5,V
50000 6A.%)whI;
g)$KN,gGuO
Total assets k\SqDmv
100000 QP50.P5g
90000 j[\:#/J
pi#a!Quf\
Current liabilities 1fIx@
20000 :8/ 6dx@Y(
18000 zvq}7,
l"`VvW[
Total liabilities @VIY=qh
30000 03zt^<
25000 ?<N} Xh
8`)* ?Q9~
}xBO;
During the audit, John has the following findings: W(Sni[c{
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: jz=V*p}6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 L'KKU4zj
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 E`qX|n
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $*N(feAs
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: q&9]4j
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 lo6upirZX
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 i!UT =
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (b[=~Nh'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: \P":V
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
n=~!x
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K$}K2w
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,
38M6yD
Required: ?Q"<AL>Z
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *$R9'Yo}F
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :XAyMK7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @f|~$$k=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +eH`mI0f
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and C}3a^j
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 b~ *iL!<
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )OFN0'
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 jxm#4
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )[UYCx'
(单位:千元) wX6-WQR
项目 20×8 20×7 ju;OQC~[L]
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `DSFaBj,
营业成本 54 000 42 000 bw/mF5AsW
净利润 30 -20 H$^9#{
f9Xa}*
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 baTd;`Pn
存货 16 000 12 000 c'VCCXe
流动资产 60 000 50 000 'CJ_&HR
总资产 100 000 90 000 2g5 4<G*e
流动负债 20 000 18 000 m*iSW]&
总负债 30 000 25 000 u^^jt(j
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: CXz9bhn<4
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1/ j>|
借:银行存款5 820 000 %q eNC\6N
财务费用 180 000 )
d'H&c3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 FxK!h.C.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: jjEu
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 1TfFWlf[B
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 l]t^MEoc8
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N
`H`\+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 eS4t0`kP
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 W;!V_-:
营业外收入 500 000 |cuKC \
要求: y,jpd#Y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 L_:~{jV
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: }LX!dDuwA
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $Fc}K+
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 T\4>4eX-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 doX`Nb
A
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 XrMw$_0)
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x@O)QaBN!
【答案】 !~7lY]_U
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7iv g3*
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n,-*$~{
y!S:d
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 NaQ~iY?
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Wq 1OYZ,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% #^|2PFh5
流动比率=60000/20000=3 S_??G:i
(3) n) HV:8j~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wM;=^br
借:应收票据 6 000 000 MZX@Gi<S[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ##mBOdx
财务费用 180 000 N;}X$b5Y @
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5__B
M5|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 gth_Sz5!#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;.$vDin6
其他应付款 2 500 000 G'wW-|