六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 G
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Z"unF9`"1
(Expressed in RMB thousands) A!^q
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .k,YlFvj
20×8 O12eH
20×7 GfC5z n>
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Sales $1SUU F\.
64000 uwlr9nB
48000 X$/2[o#g
{k rswh3
Cost of sales >:lnt /N3
54000 LdJYE;k Ju
42000 4tY ss
G@j0rnn>B
Net profit ,AT[@
30 _V`DWR
*
-20 =-p$jXVW%
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37}D9:#5C
December 31, 20×8 [=~ p
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December 31, 20×7 6AocmR0D'
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Inventory `-LGU7~+
16000 Yup3^E
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12000 w6j/ Dq!
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Current assets =hl }.p
60000 _YRE (YZ/
50000 %.Q
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Total assets +
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100000 $tl\UH7%2
90000 <tioJG{OT
fDLG>rXPT
Current liabilities (y^vqMz
20000 }V\N1
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18000 B$Kn1 k
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Total liabilities T1H"\+
30000 QE7V.
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25000 n'
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4WK3.6GN
vx4+QQYP
During the audit, John has the following findings: 64
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: MHa#?Q9
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 i&n'N8D@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 O+ICol
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 RD.V'`n"
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: X]'7Ov
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q$fmD
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q%f|~Kl-hd
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {26ONa#i
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +]Y,q
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 )5
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 p'om-
Required: Si~vDQ7"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,UuH}E
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: KZeQ47|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *oybD=%4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3'X.}>o
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
a`0=AQ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =)7s $
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. SV(]9^nW
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7hcNf,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Sfr&p>{,
(单位:千元) wm^J;<T[
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ox@P6|m
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =lpQnj"
净利润 30 -20 12+>5BA
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Q1z;/A$Al
存货 16 000 12 000 Y5j]Z^^v
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z0do;_x]E
总资产 100 000 90 000 =yy5D$\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 dc rSz4E|>
总负债 30 000 25 000 !3ctB3eJ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -neKuj
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Cn[0(s6
借:银行存款5 820 000 6VhjJJ
财务费用 180 000 9 '2_
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]EpWSs!"g
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 2r ZxSg
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ;{[.Zu
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &%/7E_j7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: n-@j5w+k4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'R:"5d
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 "V}[':fen
营业外收入 500 000 SZXY/~
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要求: RG4 sQ0
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 cSm%s
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `F>O; >i''
(a)20×8年存货周转率 S)/_muP
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %?Ev|:i`@
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?pzaG{
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /QJ?
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n9xAPB }
【答案】 wLH] <k
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #K
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 eD#hpl
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d09k5$=gJ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %p0xM
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% k{Aj^O3gD
流动比率=60000/20000=3 N~xLu8,
(3) 0/oyf]HR
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: # m *J&
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Kp,M"Y
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `9
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财务费用 180 000 *v3]}g[<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 wg]j+r@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 b 'pOJS
其他应付款 2 500 000 m
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