六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Dh
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +]3kcm7B
(Expressed in RMB thousands) V0l"tr@
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS O
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20×8 ( <e q[(
20×7 7es<%H
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Sales ( GW"iL#.
64000 E0*KKo%
48000 ^ Fnag]qQ
nO+-o;DbC
Cost of sales ;!+-fn4C
54000 H|
IG"JB
42000 "5!T-Z+F
VnYcqeCm
Net profit Ud_7>P$a
30 9Q.@RO$%C
-20 ;e"dxAUe!^
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g8SVuG<DI\
December 31, 20×8 cBD#F$K2
December 31, 20×7 /V{1Zw=
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Inventory Hl#?#A5
16000 kaT
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12000 dC<2%y
oj(st{,
Current assets Kqz+:E8D
60000 Dr)jB*yK
50000 [[#R ry
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Total assets w:pPd;nz0Y
100000 3xz|d`A
90000 :4r{t?ytXw
nWes,K6T
Current liabilities WfXwI
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20000 @__m>8wn
18000 vdcPpj^d5
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Total liabilities ;:,U]@
30000 0j!xv(1
25000 #tIeI6Qw
=fy\W=c
P6I<M}p
During the audit, John has the following findings: S"t\LB*'Ls
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Q Hr'r/0
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;X
N Ahg7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :Xs4 C%H;
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =axuL P))
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zsLMROo3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 g%V#Z`*|
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 FHSFH>
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 gZ|!'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: r8tW)"?
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RrT`]1".
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Cw"[$E'J
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 gBO
,
Required: 4H^ACw
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~.4y* &
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Qo!F?i/ n
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ?t<g|H/|6
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {<$t
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ULhXyItL
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 D59q/@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )vUS). ;S`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 jz~#K;3=,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Ai"MJ6)
(单位:千元) psse^rFg
项目 20×8 20×7 I4|"Ztw
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @^<&LG5^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 RU=\eD
净利润 30 -20 *kpP)\P
&8pGq./lr=
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6oq5CD oq
存货 16 000 12 000 3:G$Y:#P
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ($!uBF-b
总资产 100 000 90 000 2$MoKOx8$
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "UreV
总负债 30 000 25 000 KLW>O_+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: xC9{hXg!
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: spTz}p^\O
借:银行存款5 820 000 A|4om=MO
财务费用 180 000 S?6-I,]h
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }]#z0'Aqsu
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: rT=C/SKP
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 4x}U+1B
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LEOri=?RF
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <.Pt%Kg^BS
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )o~/yB7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 eXD~L&s[
营业外收入 500 000 4Y}Nu
要求: 1Jdx#K
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~-[!>1!%
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: F:d2;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )-ojm$
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 pg!MtuC}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 J<
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OjAdY\
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【答案】 V?'p E
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 rM^2yr7H
+ kT ]qH
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% m?4hEwQxf
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6Q\|8a
流动比率=60000/20000=3 gOe!GnO
(3) J}[[tl
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pW@W-k:u
借:应收票据 6 000 000 NtM ?Jh
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 y2#"\5dC
财务费用 180 000 DQ3L=
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y#Q!mbp
借:预计负债 3 000 000
RD"-(T
贷:营业外支出 500 000 {aq)Y>o5:T
其他应付款 2 500 000 u8.
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