六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 HuVJ\%.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: QurW/a
(Expressed in RMB thousands) l}lIi8
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <bD>m[8,
20×8 &|`C)6[C
20×7 E{n:J3_X^d
V}zEK0n(6
Sales D2,z)O%VK
64000 A+UU~?3y
48000 XZ5 /=z
-c}, :G"
Cost of sales ,yTjU{<"
54000 wW%4
d
42000 Bk+{RN(w
"5,
Net profit 4DOK4{4?5
30 ]$,UPR/3
-20 l3IWoa&sh
]J#9\4Sq
nw6+.pOy
December 31, 20×8 YLVPAODY
December 31, 20×7 DK
oN}c
@ G4X
Inventory !S_^94 b@
16000 +d%L\^?F
12000 c?%(Dp E
0pSmj2/,.
Current assets %.z,+Zz?
60000 %b^OeWip
50000 D3x /OyG(
UYz0PSV=.
Total assets #-GJ&m8
100000 7YAIA%8
90000 kVD(Q~<
?Q72 ;/$
Current liabilities {Ions~cO)
20000 <u=4*:QE
18000 _Um
d
~%2pp~1K
Total liabilities Jx=hJ-FY
30000 SKW%X8
25000 84{Q\c
UQ.7>Ug+8s
&V)6!,rb
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0n/gd"M
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %xQ.7~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 C-?!S
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /CIh2
]#e
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $8crN$ye
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 1c@}C+F+
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 C8L'si
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [JaS??ig
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 U-^[lWn[@4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u@
3y&b
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 dCFlM&(i
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Cz8f1suO4
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 X.TI>90{
Required: HQ9X7[3
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. l)-Mq@V
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5p
+ZD7jK
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; b,IocD6v;P
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |~
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <s@-:;9~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 {W\T"7H
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. P6Mhbmt9*
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 @WKzX41'
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: emW:C-/h/@
(单位:千元) v0 Ir#B,[H
项目 20×8 20×7 _|''{kj(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 vs
j3
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n$:IVX"2b
净利润 30 -20 X1vNF|o~
++Ww88820
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ux2U*a;
存货 16 000 12 000 1w"8~Z:UXV
流动资产 60 000 50 000 #*>E*#?t
总资产 100 000 90 000 NS C/@._
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |/ }\6L]
总负债 30 000 25 000 bOI3^T
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .O0O-VD+a
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: {5|("0[F
借:银行存款5 820 000 7}_!
财务费用 180 000 |7@O($ b
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |p00j|k
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `O6:t\d@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 wLV~F[:
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 T$=4O9G
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: mNYl@+:psj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HvxJj+X9
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 aJqeD'\>
营业外收入 500 000 F%rHU5CkV
要求: N:"C+a(
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 oK9'
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yGpz,X4x
(a)20×8年存货周转率 S|B$c E
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 '!1$9o^$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 jKIc09H|
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mceG!@t
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @$eT~ C
【答案】 _DP|-bp D
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 iK_c.b
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 J g$xO@.
JmpsQ,,
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (5$ZvXx?}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Rb}KZ+o"Z
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OVk~N)
流动比率=60000/20000=3 EN!?:RV
(3) :1)DqoAJ
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c3
&m9zC
借:应收票据 6 000 000 efz&@|KR
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 0F;
,
O3Q
财务费用 180 000 YW;
Hk1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cyd~2\Kv~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 AKu_~bTk
贷:营业外支出 500 000 RD<75]**{
其他应付款 2 500 000 ;2giZ\