六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 <d!6[,W;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: UX}*X`{
(Expressed in RMB thousands) pN k8! k
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8kbB
z
20×8 d^SE)/j
20×7 FW^.m?}|
|Y{PO&-?r
Sales #<}kISV0
64000 x^2 W?<
48000 V_M@g;<o
qhxC 5f4Z
Cost of sales 44Qk;8*
54000 ^Jtl;Q
42000 RIo'X@zb
51/sTx<Z}
Net profit .\4l'THn,0
30 pX]21&F
-20 (,TH~(
"{
>nNl^ yqW
x vJ^@w'
December 31, 20×8 ylim/`u}6
December 31, 20×7 -7L
nk>8SW^
Inventory W^|J/Y48
16000 ReqE?
CeV
12000 ]c,l5u}A$
K Dz]w
Nf
Current assets O'Am
RJ
60000 M/)
B" q
50000 .r*#OUC
.J:;_4x
Total assets u!u5g.Q
100000 UC;=)
90000 N=<=dp(
nO}$ 76*'0
Current liabilities m/" J
s
20000 tKX}Ok:V%
18000 fT
x4vlI4
(6o:4|xl0
Total liabilities ( w5f(4
30000 E7gL~4I
25000 `M6YblnJZ
u<C$'V
2gH_$
During the audit, John has the following findings: vQcUaPm\$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~Q_F~ 0y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 oB3q AP
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `L;OY 4
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 M(NH
9E
E
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]p}#NPe5
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 b<8q 92F
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $oc9
|Q 7
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 BZ}`4W'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +L n M\n
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !b'IfDp[-!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 gDMAc/V`l
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4^`PiRGt
Required: D|"sE>
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &6Ns7w6*z
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (A2U~j?Ry}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !4_!J (q%
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; DYkC'+TEX
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and XS3{R
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #A
f)n(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >b3@>W
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (%Ng'~J\|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: e7h\(`J0lj
(单位:千元)
eC.w?(RB
项目 20×8 20×7 4YBf ~Pp
营业收入 64 000 48 000 -S`TEX
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >2nF"?"=
净利润 30 -20 J&'>IA
yg`E22
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 oO8]lHS?@
存货 16 000 12 000 ;r%<2(
流动资产 60 000 50 000 n}+wd9J*!2
总资产 100 000 90 000 o}d2N/T
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Zb}`sk#
总负债 30 000 25 000 /(y4V
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: j`{fB}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: s87 a%
借:银行存款5 820 000 6|%^pjX5
财务费用 180 000 *m iONc
贷:应收票据6 000 000 \f6lT3"VN
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7xz#D4[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 vY4WQbz(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >\Z lZ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: z9I1RX
V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 O.]_Ry\OXA
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 eB)UXOu1
营业外收入 500 000 sV]i/B
要求: fF\*v
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 GOUY_&}tL
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ="
/R5fp
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Dr4
?Ow
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "tqS|ok.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 b (g_.1[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 w2.qT+;v
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) c`rfKr&z
【答案】 kt;}]O2%R
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =c
:lS&B
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 [3 Wsc`Q
_HSTiJVr
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Dh*~U:6$g
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% U{j5kX
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \Mobq
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #-l!`\@
(3) dY/|/eOt<K
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 46QYXmNQ}
借:应收票据 6 000 000 s?4%<jz
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;}UIj{sj*
财务费用 180 000 8#[%?}tK
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZE5-i@1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;mCGh~?G
贷:营业外支出 500 000 8A`p
其他应付款 2 500 000 :
OSmr