六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 P`U5kNN
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: oHeo]<Fbv
(Expressed in RMB thousands) hhYo9jTHW
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS (m.]0v*&c
20×8 |Zkcs]8M!
20×7 |bd5aRS9
xx/DD%IZ
Sales hM>xe8yE
64000 Qy4AuMU2
48000 ?8vjHEE
ed\,FWR
Cost of sales Prjl ;[I}
54000 zxwpS
42000 9';0vrFeM
+{Q\B}3cj1
Net profit 'OF)`5sj
30 Blaj07K
-20 B_}=v$
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.l#Pmd!
December 31, 20×8 rEddX
December 31, 20×7 mP:mzmUw
)[qY|yu
Inventory lG jdDqi
16000 i37W^9 R
12000 =YPWt>\a}
tx5@r;
Current assets 4I,@aj46
60000 :_^9.`
50000 wBeOMA
Xwx;m/
Total assets Zz/w>kAG*{
100000 @?gH3Y_
90000 =]7 \--
h ]MSjC.X
Current liabilities 's&Vg09D,
20000 ! '2'db
18000 n,V`Y'v)
B /
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Total liabilities `_<AZ{&&
30000 `5q`ibyPI
25000 lg!1q8
A;Zg:
4@8i,q>
During the audit, John has the following findings: x/9`2X`~
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: kMI\GQW
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 t^h>~o'\
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 yK}#|b'cM
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 dC.uK^FuJ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {J99F
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 oh:t ex<
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Nwu#,f=X
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 v`v+M4upC
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]v9<^!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3>S.wyMR4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 VQ}=7oe%q
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8PQ$X2)
Required: F htf4
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. yGN<.IP75
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ;9prsvf
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ;dB=
/U>3U
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,xR^8G8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and wI`uAZ="
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 s';jk(i3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. y:W$~<E`p
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `NGCUGQ_7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: NtA}I)'SWU
(单位:千元) c<4pu
项目 20×8 20×7 F*]AjD-
营业收入 64 000 48 000 UO!OO&l!
营业成本 54 000 42 000 mBnC]$<R
净利润 30 -20 aV>w($tdd
[IHT)%>E8&
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 QDgOprha
存货 16 000 12 000 8, WQ}cC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 IAtc^'l#
总资产 100 000 90 000 8
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 =-vk}O0C
总负债 30 000 25 000 0J_Np
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "@Te!.~A.
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: b"f4}b
借:银行存款5 820 000 =e ;\I/
财务费用 180 000 9MGA#a
贷:应收票据6 000 000 TuX#;!p6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3J[
P(G>Q
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 $?'z%a{
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]Mtb~^joG
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5))?,YkrrI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 bu$5gGWVf
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 k:d'aP3
营业外收入 500 000 o}NKqA3
要求: 55yP.@i9J
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t(ZiQ<A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .j;My%)?p
(a)20×8年存货周转率 xeu] X|,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *emUQ/uvf
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 }uZhoA
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Z0-W%W
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) a_pkUOu6
【答案】 Oz n7C?\*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 S&]JY
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 w0
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7dW9i7Aj
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% h~F uuL
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% IG#=}q
流动比率=60000/20000=3 gp$+Qd
(3) )6!SFj>.O
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: q4U?}=PD
借:应收票据 6 000 000 RtF_p
{s
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 f\|33)k
财务费用 180 000 ch< zpo:
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o'yR^`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u/k#b2BqL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 I5 [r-r
其他应付款 2 500 000 G\Sd!'?p