六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c*"P+
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: L5 Ai
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }v_|N"@
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS dpt P(H
20×8
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20×7 YWV)C?5x&
?G]yU
Sales EKsOj&ZiJ
64000 ^r7KEeVD
48000 Tgi7RAY
- JFW ,8=8
Cost of sales u3UN
54000 _@y9=e
42000 p_apVm\t_
>
Apa^Bp
Net profit HyYJ"54
30 19oyoi"
-20 T`<Tj?:^&
Zx6h%l,%
MD,BGO?C
December 31, 20×8 61HJ%
December 31, 20×7 w^3S6lK
3k8.5W
Inventory r]~]-VZ
/
16000 c@4$)68
12000 k>!i
_lb
g0;6}n
Current assets jr-
9KxE
60000 +9<:z\B|
50000 !I91kJt7
]}]+aB
Total assets |&bucG=
100000 4)L};B=
90000 X~\O]
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Current liabilities >29c[O"[
20000 -h8Z@r~a/
18000 9c{ ~$zJW
,&Zk6
3V
Total liabilities
X]GodqL\
30000 X?`mYoe
25000 dWhqu68_
u{l4O1k/c
Q!7mN?l
During the audit, John has the following findings: wg:\$_
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Un5 AStG
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ,t'"3<^Jg
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :kjs: 6f]
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V%
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: cnG>EG
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 v+<4?]EJ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jOK!k
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `P*w ZKlW
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Sj8fo^K50
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C 8d9(u
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `\=~
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Required: 5.kKg=a
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6_g6e2F
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +p]@ b
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; eqWs(`
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rQPO+
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 r& :v(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. FL0yRF5
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [DtMT6F3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: yv)-QIC3
(单位:千元) cBCC/n
项目 20×8 20×7 ~BnmAv$m[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 a5w E{K
营业成本 54 000 42 000 GQE7P()
净利润 30 -20 sLK$H|%>m
)}i2x:\|_
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 jHx\YK@e\
存货 16 000 12 000 b%VZPKA;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %GMCyT
总资产 100 000 90 000 `bd9N!K
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~ntDzF
总负债 30 000 25 000 :e}j$vF
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =#&+w[4?&.
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9.6ni1a'
借:银行存款5 820 000 ykGA.wo7/P
财务费用 180 000 Y"m}=\4{
贷:应收票据6 000 000 4NIb_E0
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )E6E}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 HisH\z/i5)
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }5B\:*yW
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4'N 4,3d$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 oS_YQOoD
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 F C=N}5u
营业外收入 500 000 ,V;HMF.
要求: =%b1EYk
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 v<| iN#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8N4E~*>C
(a)20×8年存货周转率 }|znQ3A2\l
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 SxX
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;9vY5CxzC
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wV4MP1c$
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5/HkhTyj
【答案】 i> {0h3Y
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 wiM4,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 UGoB7TEfn
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %+C6#cj
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^<j
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% |HwEwL+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 }CrWmJu0
(3) t
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "R%
RI(
y{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 o9OCgP`Y
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
nM99AW
财务费用 180 000 +\>op,_9I
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: hE4qs~YB!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 NpS =_QeNw
贷:营业外支出 500 000 J!@R0U.
其他应付款 2 500 000 Y&$puiH-j