六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 O<jPGU
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: x lsqj`=
(Expressed in RMB thousands) T#
lP!c
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS FZ|CqD"#
20×8 !j1[$% =#
20×7 &3v&i*DG,I
-/x
W
Sales @ct+7v~
64000 MlJVeod
48000 ^*&X~8@)
_1*7Z=|
Cost of sales 1AHx"e,;L
54000 nRb^<cZf
42000 wNNB;n`l
x1gx$P
Net profit joXfmHB}
30 `_5GG3@Ff
-20 ,&7Wa-vf
QC0!p"
GIftrYr
December 31, 20×8 LF?P>
1%-
December 31, 20×7 ?X9]HlH
=s}Xy_+:
Inventory xU
S]P)R
16000 pi5GxDA]
12000 \OC6M` /
J4tcQ
Current assets #hL*rbpT
60000 fd8!KO
50000 $P:
O/O=>
w%c
Total assets ~~F2Ij
100000 6QZ
5|T ]
90000 (QB+%2v
J$9:jE-4
Current liabilities /}5B&TZ=(3
20000 Y&*x4&Lb
18000 ,WWj-X|+=
h:/1X'
3d
Total liabilities ?@R")$
30000 yPu4T6Vv
25000 !EF(*~r!9L
?Qqd "=k4
C+K=[
During the audit, John has the following findings: b!$ }ma;B
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ] c}91
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 #\4 b:dv
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 jU=<r
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %G?K@5?j?
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: XidxNPz
0^
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 o%y;(|4t >
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 49 }{R/:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 C:\(~D*GS
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Omag)U)IPh
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Nm
]%
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Di=9mHC
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _qWC4NMF(
Required: }Ia 0"J4
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. q]<xMg#nu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: > %*B`oqo
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; h ?
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8
#oR/Nt
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and L>Jd7;=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 tSv0" L
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2H[)1|]l
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;RN8\re
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Y?Vz(udD
(单位:千元) *j*Du+
项目 20×8 20×7 *+lsZ8'^C
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8&}~'4[b[$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \&A+s4c")
净利润 30 -20 }uX|5&=~f
EychR/s
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [@{0o+.]'H
存货 16 000 12 000 P#G.lft"O
流动资产 60 000 50 000 "S(X[Y'
总资产 100 000 90 000 3;$bS<>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 [{F%LRCo-
总负债 30 000 25 000 (;6s)z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: IG.f=+<0
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9Z!lmfnJ
借:银行存款5 820 000 aIvBY78o
财务费用 180 000 2eok@1
贷:应收票据6 000 000 K&pM o.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: LXhaD[
1Rb
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 PHR#>ZD
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 BpT"~4oV5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: B.-A $/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &?a.mh/8[[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 qw:9zYG}qW
营业外收入 500 000 fwmLJ5o
N
要求: sQk|I x
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 fuSq ={]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: I}:L]H{E
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ha'qIT3&
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^eTZn[qH>w
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !
Q[}s#g
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
tSw>@FM
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]Ti $ztJ
【答案】 )|T`17-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %F$N#YG
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 MTB@CP!u
>_#)3K1y8
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 J'7 y
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% oMTY)`me
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +#v4B?NR
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >Pkdu}xP3
(3) A c:\c7M;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u[`v&e
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M]0^ind
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 RV]a%mVlM
财务费用 180 000 92(~'5Qr
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X\G)81Q.S
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r
}
7:#XQ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 T#e4":A&x
其他应付款 2 500 000 ZKsQ2"8{M