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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。  gq} c  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [Y^h)k{-$  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) \\`(x:\  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ylQ9Su>o  
20×8 caV DV  
20×7 mR8tW"Z2  
ao@CPB6N  
Sales vr_Z0]4`C9  
64000 zqp>Xw  
48000 y-"QY[  
,MG`} *N}  
Cost of sales r5N H*\Q  
54000 LbR'nG{J  
42000 x_wWe>0  
6S0Gjekr  
Net profit <@Y`RqV+  
30 a`LkP%  
-20 QI78/gT,d  
o3h>) 4  
 # J   
December 31, 20×8 pv"s!q&  
December 31, 20×7 wGx H  
j@{dsS: 6  
Inventory Wmx3@]<  
16000 [c v!YE  
12000 (D{J|  
Y) l=r^Ap>  
Current assets `Io #440;  
60000 d;{k,rP6  
50000 Bi>]s%zp  
amWKykVS5  
Total assets FwD q@Oj  
100000 uJ0Wb$%  
90000 g2A#BMe'.$  
Rgl cd  
Current liabilities 1X9J[5|ll  
20000 UKPr[  
18000 n+nZ;GJ5d  
]0W64cuT  
Total liabilities jINI<[v[  
30000 S f@xP.d  
25000 Q8$;##hzt  
4 =T_h`  
(^E5y,H<g  
During the audit, John has the following findings: VCvf'$4(X  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: c:<a"$  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 _'*(-K5&  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 q$Ms7 `a  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4&v&XLkb  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 7U2B=]<e-  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `7[!bCl  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0|8cSE< i  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .i^ @v<+  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7zIfsb  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0Gu?;]GSv  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "bQi+@  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )g }G{9M^  
Required: `,4@;j<^@  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. aIh} j,  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @.`k2lxGd~  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [jrfh>v  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]'$:Y   
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and v5U'ky :  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 i'\-Y]?[  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. .tQ(q=#  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 S\!vDtD@  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: VN'\c3;  
                             (单位:千元) KVUub'k  
项目 20×8 20×7 < RtyW  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 YHMJ5IM@.  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 $: |`DCC  
净利润 30 -20 Ge7B%p8  
Hi*|f!,H?  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 g:GywX W  
存货 16 000 12 000 uh\Tf5  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 23 #JmR  
总资产 100 000 90 000 L4bYVTm|  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :{B']~Xf  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ?<Lm58p8  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0WYu5|   
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }X/YMgJ  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Dsb Tx.vA  
  财务费用 180 000 A}&YK,$5ED  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 D5f[:  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (U 4n} J  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 gGx(mX._L?  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1&<o3)L:  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: jicH94#(]  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  \u))1zRd  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 S\Le;,5Z  
    营业外收入   500 000 He}?\C Bo  
要求: o= K9\l  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 LsaX HI/?b  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Lo5pn  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $)BPtGMGo  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 NJVkn~<  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 J9DI(`  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -Dy<B  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zufsmY4P  
【答案】 -;FAS3(wy  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =tP^vgfQ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ,v#n\LD`  
V{w &RJ  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 c2fSpvz  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% K2e *AE*  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7YK6e  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 kM&-t&7  
(3) Aq$1#1J  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: V0W4M%  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 S Jc~E$5<  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !`1m.  
    财务费用  180 000 @!O(%0 =  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a1/+C$ oB  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r>TOJVT&]  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 `h'=F(v(}  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 cAot+N+9|]  
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