六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 iB;EV8E
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: DT`TA#O
(Expressed in RMB thousands) )?#*GMWU
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS F!*u}8/_!
20×8 MaDdiyeC
20×7 &<}vs`W
.UF](
Sales \ s^a4l2
64000 &~of]A
48000 1zwk0={x-%
Q>Rjv.1
Cost of sales jnfktDV'
54000 R57>z`;
42000 XKD0n^L[
h/E+r:2]
Net profit )[&'\SOO
30 e&WlJ
-20 d[mmwgSR?I
JDcc`&`M
.{[+d3+,
December 31, 20×8 P_S^)Y
o
December 31, 20×7 |[apLQ6
\$GM4:R D
Inventory
E9e|+$
16000
q1!45a
12000 \
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nBw4YDR!
Current assets \1Tu
P}P
60000 86pujXjc'
50000 0LEJnl
0c6b_%Rd
Total assets a6\0XVU
100000 ctI=|K
90000 a;a^- n|D
]-ad\PI$
Current liabilities H_w&_h&
20000 M)sM G
C
18000 7A6Qrfw
HK_Vk\e
Total liabilities ncw)VH;_-
30000 Z:>)5Z{'
25000 @JB9qT
Nfv.v1Tt+
in}d(%3h
During the audit, John has the following findings: Y:f"Zx
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: X5[.X()M4
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 d$DNiJ ,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 N@}5Fnk-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -|F(qf
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \
@XvEx%
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 v_U+wga
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {`RCh]W
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 KHnq%#
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: b&wyp@k
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :Vdo.uUa
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 vs=8x\W
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 LtrE;+%2oz
Required: 95cIdF 6m
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [f ._w~
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^@91BY
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; oU|yBs1
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and b*5Yy/U
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 YCBp]xuE
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ZMp5d4y5
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 JWB3;,S
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -_`dA^
(单位:千元) _8QHx;}
项目 20×8 20×7 Nqy)jfyex
营业收入 64 000 48 000 3lh^maQ]
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6h5DvSO
净利润 30 -20 |.]g&m)y^h
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (~k{aO
存货 16 000 12 000 Hl|EySno
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4Su|aW
L-
总资产 100 000 90 000 {7F?30: ]
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0,{tBo
总负债 30 000 25 000 rlRRGJ\l
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: E]MyP=g$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Aq]*$s2\G
借:银行存款5 820 000 1r:i'cWh
财务费用 180 000 z5tOsU
贷:应收票据6 000 000 V;N'?Gu
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (Zi,~Wqm$
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 oS0rP'V^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 A_pc
v7=@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .\rJ|HpZ1J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K?J?]VCw
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7 'B9z/
营业外收入 500 000 $ca>bX]
要求: [TaYNc!\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 paYvYK-K?
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Au"7w=G`f
(a)20×8年存货周转率 c{(4s6D
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &sA@!
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 f53WDI6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ^630%YO
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .9uw@Eq
【答案】 Yn>y1~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 M/x*d4b_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 dN)@/R^E;
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 :k&5Z`>)
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% A<*G;
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <