六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8[#EC 3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2SlI5+u
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ((M>To_l
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS un}
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20×8 Uy?X-"UR
20×7 7Rn
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Sales f/"IC;<~t>
64000 -?-yeJP2
48000 cH707?p/I
0 c]]
Cost of sales %AA-G
54000 mZ.gS1Dq
42000 w*X(bua@
yh'*eli
Net profit V{X/y N.u
30 <4CqG4}Y
-20 B;nIKZ
Hm+VGH'H?
=&~ K;=:
December 31, 20×8 8t|?b
December 31, 20×7 ^ Z3y
P G
zwS
Inventory ""IPaNHQ
16000 e}(8BF
12000 Ml/K~H
tN
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"#DhEM
Current assets E:[!)UG|y
60000 4\j1+&W
50000 <- R%
A,c_ME+DVB
Total assets EJNHZ<
100000 IsjN
xBM
90000 |W*2L]&
XANJ A
Current liabilities ;u<F,o(
20000 'a$/ !~X
18000
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Total liabilities U
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30000 w
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25000 N:EljzvP}
[8vqw(2Tm(
/=QsZ,~xo
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3TN'1D ei
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5!jt^i]O
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;CuL1N#I
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]qx!51S
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ony;U#
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: AjsjYThV
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 '1d0
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rEWuWv$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 IvI;Q0
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [a.(0YLr'w
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "&\(:#L
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 n.,ZgLx["
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 QaXdO=3
Required: zLPCWP.u
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. fT=ZiHJ3Gu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: AP9\]qZ(7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Np;tpq~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]SN5&S
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and }ee3'LUPX
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 kjr q;j:
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. jU }
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a;(,$q3M
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >n1UK5QD
(单位:千元) iphdJZ/f
项目 20×8 20×7 Ko
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 *4
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 {@s6ly].
净利润 30 -20 "*KOU2}C
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^plP1c:
存货 16 000 12 000 7
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 l_fERp#y
总资产 100 000 90 000 0IsnG?"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 W#^p%?8pR
总负债 30 000 25 000 l%`~aVGJ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: !V/p.O
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0JhUncx
借:银行存款5 820 000 uW,rmd
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 NE Z ]%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =.9tRq
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ;bq
EfV0`2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "||G`%aO+t
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: y|WOw(#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 24Htr/lPCT
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?_/T$b]
营业外收入 500 000 ry4:
i4/[
要求: <a2Kc '
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 a0
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: tgu
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 IZ]L.0,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %5<t3H"
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ";59,\6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jLBwPI_g
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) b*< *,Ds/G
【答案】 AOCiIPw
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ,Lw
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \0l"9
B.
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ' @j8tK
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% McU]U9:z
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y;HJ"5.Mw
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +@
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(3) dJZ
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f&Meiu+
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .eDI ZX
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]&L[]
财务费用 180 000 N_E:?Jo
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [zl"G^z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =v=H{*dWA
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =+wkjT
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其他应付款 2 500 000 1
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