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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 jp QmKX  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4\EvJg@Z.  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) pNR 69/wGi  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]%/a '[  
20×8 h\$juIQa  
20×7 834dsl+U  
'l3K*lck  
Sales i3\6*$Ug  
64000 AehkEN&H/t  
48000 wa4(tM2  
  <E&"]  
Cost of sales w*s#=]6  
54000 " ^:$7~%bA  
42000 h^6Yjy  
W&(98}oT  
Net profit k@= LR  
30 }D&fw=r"M  
-20 XZ8;Ow=  
P&@[ j0  
b/Z 0{38  
December 31, 20×8 HR83{B21  
December 31, 20×7 H/6GD,0  
g$ oe00b  
Inventory 4?^t=7N  
16000 \V,;F!*#G  
12000 R7 *ek_  
Q-GnNT7MB3  
Current assets |+MV%QG;  
60000 \LS+.bp%  
50000 S*1Km&  
)pXw 3Fo  
Total assets mjqVP.  
100000 gZr/Dfy  
90000 Soa5TM  
h8!;RN[  
Current liabilities j\SW~}d9  
20000 nC5  
18000 ;|LS$O1c  
h}U\2$5  
Total liabilities wB;'+d&  
30000 z!I(B^)BkT  
25000 97um7n  
_8'FI_E3  
d>Z{TFY  
During the audit, John has the following findings: QAy9RQ0  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: zoV-@<Eh  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 cKX6pG  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k+S 6)BQ7U  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a,U =irBA  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .baS mfc  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $bU|'}QR  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Cu\A[6g,  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;mLbJT   
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /N ^%=G#  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?7cF_Zvve  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 RkJ\?  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *S.2p*Vd  
Required: -hP@L ++D  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.  F%6`D  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7 '@l?u/6  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %XqLyeOS  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <oS k!6*  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and "l&sDh%Lk<  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 '* +]&~b  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. eD, 7gC-  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 i%W,Y8\uf*  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: <)]B$~ (a  
                             (单位:千元) !o 7uZC\  
项目 20×8 20×7 :!1B6Mc  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5U[;T]{)e  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >=2nAv/(  
净利润 30 -20 J|Lk::Ri  
2I'\o7Y  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *Df|D/,WE  
存货 16 000 12 000 *4^!e/  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 sDCa&"6+@  
总资产 100 000 90 000 C<6IiF[>%  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~`{HWmah  
总负债 30 000 25 000 9`)NFy?  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: P,O9On  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,7pO-:*g  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Fa9]!bW  
  财务费用 180 000 ^AD/N|X^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 7;n'4LIa9  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: fj 19U9R  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 f$k#\=2%  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]P ->xJ  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ;sa-Bh=j^  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  EPr{1Z  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 $xS `i-|  
    营业外收入   500 000 5-w6 (uu  
要求: +6f5uMKUvs  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /+J?Ep(_  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: D;<Q m,[  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 A"C%.InZ  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "31GC7  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 tGD$c BE  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )j@k[}R#g  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1(!!EcU_  
【答案】 ^<<( }3  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 g=[ F W@z  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /,= wP)  
i[^?24~ c  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 P,~a'_w:|D  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% c?eV8h1G  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% cCU'~  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ix]3t^  
(3) 89@89-_mC  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: i2$U##-ro]  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 o&?Tz*"l  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bK("8T\?  
    财务费用  180 000 ?i(Tc!  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =X>3C"]  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f<WnPoV  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Z[AJat@H  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ?Yg K]IxD  
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