六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 7.g[SBUOG
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: nNt1C
(Expressed in RMB thousands) j+-P :xvP
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS cC'x6\a
20×8 UVQ7L9%?f
20×7 7 msAhz
qIMA6u/
Sales Ch \&GzQ
64000 ACq7dLys,B
48000 @]aOyb@
NnT g3:.
Cost of sales pmWr]G3,*
54000 =
#gEB#$x:
42000 ^Yj xeNY
s?R2B)
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Net profit /FP5`:PfL
30 G
L{57
-20 Z|"p*5O,
-Go 7"j
XolZonJr
December 31, 20×8 NKb1LbnZ*y
December 31, 20×7 &0zT
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Inventory 6Htg5o|W
16000 *^%Q0mU[
12000 3jB$2:
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' Z0r>.
Current assets V'*~L\;pU
60000 1K,1X(0rL8
50000 ,L bBpi=TJ
w }^ I
Total assets @c9^
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100000 kVK/9dy-F
90000 ';Zi@f"
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Current liabilities h\v
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20000 %1}K""/
18000 Tou/5?#%e
FIxFnh3~
Total liabilities g<{xC_J
30000 Wjhvxk
25000 EnOU?D
W@
|6nPm
D?XM,l+
During the audit, John has the following findings: [ i#zP
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: iY"l}.7)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 H"ZZ.^"5FV
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 *HEuorl
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 J+d1&Tw&
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?T+q/lt4
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 gUyR_5q)8l
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3bnS
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 -'~LjA(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (=~&+z
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2^i(gaXUQ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 a5a($D
Required: ~3uP6\F
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ME'|saP
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [JF150zr
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; UTXSeNP
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and vWGwVH/K
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Y>'|oygHA
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =s<( P1|"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 y!!2WHvE
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: {nLjY|*
(单位:千元) $56,$K`H
项目 20×8 20×7 \7CGUB>L
营业收入 64 000 48 000 K tNY_&xd
营业成本 54 000 42 000 O)vp~@|
净利润 30 -20 9K1oZ?)_z
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )"pF R4
存货 16 000 12 000 0jEL<TgC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )ZN|
t?|
总资产 100 000 90 000 }iuWAFZbGS
流动负债 20 000 18 000 iX)%Q
总负债 30 000 25 000 jy'13G/b\
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: IIbYfPiO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `]%|f
借:银行存款5 820 000 AM!G1^c
财务费用 180 000 T?X_c"{8M
贷:应收票据6 000 000 D-c`F
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: AvW:<}a,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 I'LnI*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 MdW]MW
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Hro-
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?!+MM&c-n
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )rC6*eR
营业外收入 500 000 F]<Xv"
要求: EVGt 5z
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 EKO[ !,
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |j,"Pl}il^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 fZoHf\B]{
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &G-!qxe
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Ftr5k^!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bD?VU<)3
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1u:<
25
【答案】 >G%o,9i
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 cI4K+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !4X
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?U2<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% B\XKw'
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% :>C2gS@
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;<ZLcTL
(3) 6}!#;@D~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: e7sp =I,
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2%_vXo=I
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 LA}Syt\F
财务费用 180 000 B\o Mn
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ()6wvu}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B&n<M]7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 i uF*.hc,%
其他应付款 2 500 000 t&AFU
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