六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 qS7*.E~j|]
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: UIyOn` d "
(Expressed in RMB thousands) O
,DX%wk,
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -&HN h\
20×8 >DV0!'jW
20×7 .*,Z
h2eXU
L@+j8[3BX
Sales foN;Q1?lS
64000 \t1vYIY]T
48000 P(Lwpa,S
B kC(9[Ei
Cost of sales L72GF5+!!
54000 D QZS%)
42000 WUxr@0
R
`'@$"
Net profit jLEU V
30 a'A0CQ
-20 R
vY
`9D
P]y5E9
k
KYeA=
December 31, 20×8 lF#Kg!-l
December 31, 20×7 JlH|=nIaj6
CBv
BBt*
Inventory !KF;Z|_(I
16000 ^oP]@r"qy
12000 RJ-CWt
[LG
PzF)Vg
Current assets M0]fh5O
60000 |, :(3Ml
50000 sG}9 l1
Tq?W @DM*
Total assets O/5W-u
100000 HnpGPGz@F
90000 `SU;TN0
?/u&U\P
Current liabilities v<-D>iJ
20000 lmd0Q(I
18000 Oq.)
8E.
}^ iE|YKz
Total liabilities tF;aB*
30000 NR3IeTd
25000 a RV!0?fS
.K0BK)axO
M,[ClQ
9
During the audit, John has the following findings: .)o5o7H
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Eod2vr=Q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 b/G0EcRw+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^8\pJg_0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 TX
87\W.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 00Rk %QV
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 LD5'4,%-
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7X.1QSuE
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]A\n>Z!;
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: NN$`n*;l
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hVID~L$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !l&lb]Vcz
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,CdI.kV>o2
Required: kj[[78
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Tu"yoF
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *[jaI-~S
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; _,'UP>Si
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9#agI|d~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and jVA xa|S
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 j@:LMR>
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. g5?Fo%W
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 d`xqs,0f
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %1lLUgf3G/
(单位:千元) k82'gJ;MC=
项目 20×8 20×7 {<i!Pm
营业收入 64 000 48 000 b!N
`@m=
营业成本 54 000 42 000 U_J|{*4S.!
净利润 30 -20 c=K M[s.
;uJVY)7a
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bv] ZUF0
存货 16 000 12 000 U9If%0P
流动资产 60 000 50 000 d
EXw=u
总资产 100 000 90 000 W}e5 4-lu
流动负债 20 000 18 000 </}[x2w?]
总负债 30 000 25 000 $L&*0$[]Q
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: X$xqu\t7
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $pD^O!I)?
借:银行存款5 820 000 fGxa~Unx
财务费用 180 000 {4I sz-P
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /RMep8&
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Zs4N0N{
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 yZ2,AR%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 M"J$c42
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: QOO BCNe
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5n"'M&Ce
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 3sL#_@+yz
营业外收入 500 000 ugL$W@
要求: 3Y8%5/D5
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f{vnZ|WD
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `zvYuKQ.}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 mT9TSW}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c1Hv^*Y
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +Gjy%JFp
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 r9QNE>UG
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0 8U:{LL
【答案】 1b't"i M
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 S
5XFYQ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $DQMN
ycH=L8
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 :8rqTBa`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4u;W1=+Vn
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 18`?t_8g
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;+5eE`]a/L
(3) U2h?l
`nP
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rj6wKfz
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _ '}UNIL
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 dtnAMa5$T
财务费用 180 000 S2Wxf>bt2
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *v&g>Ni
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5bAy@n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 S |B7HS5
其他应付款 2 500 000 6 g!t1%Kb