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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 88&M8T'AP  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &wa2MNCG8  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ^j!2I&h1  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS MvKr ~  
20×8 %O|+` "  
20×7 PyoIhe&ep  
h`n) b  
Sales eKUP,y;[I  
64000 41v#|%\w  
48000 Jn&^5,J]F8  
C+ L_f_6]  
Cost of sales BROn2aSx%  
54000 >~;= j~  
42000 XfQK kol  
oh0*bh  
Net profit yU"lJ>Eh}}  
30 [xdi.6 %  
-20 I~ 1Rt+:  
e?7Oom  
$'x#rW>v  
December 31, 20×8 F{G.dXZZ<  
December 31, 20×7 H?_wsh4J  
hHk9O?  
Inventory 50CjH"3PZ`  
16000 L O;?#e7  
12000 K`0'2  
g)1` A 24  
Current assets :+_  
60000 ~f:"Q(f+  
50000 msVi3`q~  
K=Z.<f  
Total assets 4; 2  
100000 :Vy*MPS5  
90000 ES\=MO5a7  
(nwp  s  
Current liabilities [X 9zrGHt  
20000 r+!29  
18000 +O)Y7k{?C5  
af'gk&%  
Total liabilities LP'wL6#  
30000 7NRm\%^q  
25000 /5Sd?pW;  
&;naaV_2T  
OH13@k  
During the audit, John has the following findings: T0{X,  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &^7(?C' u  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 f28bBuv1?  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h])oo:u'/Q  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,1B` Ve  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NM"5.   
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 YrsE 88QqI  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w$Z%RF'p  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =gB8(1g8  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :O7n*lwx  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 OtbPr F5  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :Y|[?;  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 iS< ^MD  
Required: dJe 3DW :  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Oye6IT"  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ;Z9(ll:<$  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 7h.fT`  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Q-7L,2TL  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and fDRG+/q(+  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Tol"D2cyf  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ME66BWg{  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $*:g~#bh  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: X}wo$t  
                             (单位:千元) =!G{+& j  
项目 20×8 20×7 G +&pq  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 uu.}<VM.1  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 T! I3.  
净利润 30 -20 `2/V.REX$h  
?AH B\S  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %=Y=]g2  
存货 16 000 12 000 +sV~#%%  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,M~> t7+  
总资产 100 000 90 000 fRT4>So   
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +`iJ+  
总负债 30 000 25 000 G^';9 UK  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6a<zZO`Z6+  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :H:Se  
借:银行存款5 820 000 )}P/xY0  
  财务费用 180 000 K)  Ums-b  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 1IlOU|4  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: W4bN']?  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 :5F(,Z_  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *^w}SE(  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: RL )~J4Y  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  NTEN  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 7xFZJ#  
    营业外收入   500 000 +* j8[sz  
要求: _ds;:*N+qA  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 w IP4Z^  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {5fL!`6w  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1rS8+!9C  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 CYlS8j  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 p I~;3T:!  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S{3c}>n  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Abi(1nXdQ  
【答案】 wFMw&=j  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /\;m/cwrl"  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -w>ss&  
=ZO lE|4  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ef)zf+o  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% gX7R-&[UD  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )\j dF-s  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 k]^ya?O]p  
(3) K- $,:28  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !{{gL=_@  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6`vW4]zu  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4UUbX   
    财务费用  180 000 rLE+t(x(0  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tj*/%G{Y  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 i]s%tEZ1  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 JypP[yQ  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 1/~=61msc  
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