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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 qS7*.E~j|]  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: UIyOn` d"  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) O ,DX%wk,  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -&HN h\  
20×8 >DV0!'jW  
20×7 .*,Z h2eXU  
L@+j8[3BX  
Sales foN;Q1?lS  
64000 \t1vYIY]T  
48000 P(Lwpa,S  
BkC(9[Ei  
Cost of sales L72GF5+!!  
54000 D QZS%)  
42000 WUxr@0  
R `'@$"  
Net profit jLEU V  
30 a'A0CQ  
-20 R vY `9D  
P]y5E9 k  
KYeA=  
December 31, 20×8 lF#Kg !-l  
December 31, 20×7 JlH|=nIaj6  
CBv BBt*  
Inventory !KF;Z|_(I  
16000 ^oP]@r"qy  
12000 RJ-CWt [LG  
PzF)Vg  
Current assets M0]fh5O  
60000 |, :(3Ml  
50000 sG}9l1  
Tq?W @DM*  
Total assets O/5W-u  
100000 HnpGPGz@F  
90000 `SU;TN0  
?/u&U\P  
Current liabilities v<-D>iJ  
20000 lmd0Q(I  
18000 Oq.) 8E.  
}^iE|YKz  
Total liabilities tF;aB*  
30000 NR3IeTd  
25000 aRV!0?fS  
.K0BK)axO  
M,[ClQ 9  
During the audit, John has the following findings: .)o5o7H  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Eod2vr =Q  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 b/G0EcRw+  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^8\pJg_0  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 TX 87\W.  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 00Rk%QV  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 LD5'4,%-  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7X.1QSuE  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]A\n>Z!;  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: NN$`n*;l  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hVID~L$  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !l&lb]V cz  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,CdI.kV>o2  
Required: kj[[78  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Tu"yoF  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *[jaI-~S  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; _,'UP>Si  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9#agI|d~  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and jVA xa|S  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 j@:L MR>  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. g5?Fo%W  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 d`xqs,0f  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %1lLUgf3G/  
                             (单位:千元) k82'gJ;MC=  
项目 20×8 20×7  {<i!Pm  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 b!N `@m=  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 U_J|{*4S.!  
净利润 30 -20 c=K M[s.  
;uJVY)7a  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bv] ZUF0  
存货 16 000 12 000 U9 If%0P  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 d EXw=u  
总资产 100 000 90 000 W}e5 4-lu  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 < /}[x2w?]  
总负债 30 000 25 000 $L&*0$[]Q  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: X$xqu\t7  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $pD^O!I)?  
借:银行存款5 820 000 fGxa~Unx  
  财务费用 180 000 {4Isz-P  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 /RMep8 &  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Zs4N0N{  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 yZ2,AR%  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 M"J $c42  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: QOOBCNe  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  5n"'M&Ce  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 3sL#_@+yz  
    营业外收入   500 000 ugL$W@   
要求: 3Y8%5/D5  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f{vnZ|WD  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `zvYuKQ.}  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 mT9TSW}  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c1Hv^*Y  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +Gjy%JFp  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 r9QNE>UG  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0 8U:{LL  
【答案】 1b't"i M  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 S 5XFYQ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $DQMN  
ycH=L8  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 :8rqTBa`  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4u;W1=+Vn  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 18`?t_8g  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;+5eE`]a/L  
(3) U2h?l `nP  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rj6wKf z  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _ '}UNIL  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 dtnAMa5$T  
    财务费用  180 000 S2Wxf>b t2  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *v&g>Ni  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5bAy@n  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 S |B7HS5  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 6g!t1%Kb  
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