六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {J5JYdK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: d`d0N5\
(Expressed in RMB thousands) { BEo &
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,i.%nZw\
20×8 saD-D2oj
20×7 Ol$WpM
bw&myzs
Sales g+PPW88P;
64000 /#<pVgN
48000 gh6d&ucQ^
&:=$wc
Cost of sales @
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ye
54000 iK{T^vvk
42000 }`yiT<z
s/Xb^XjS1
Net profit bAr` E
30 YRlDX:oX~
-20 UofTl
l)
(Vg}Hh?p
EC<b3
December 31, 20×8 O3V.^_k;
December 31, 20×7 2AVc?
9@
^/Sh=4=G
Inventory j<"nO(
16000 %i)B*
9k
12000 2i|B=D(
9N[EZhW
Current assets bzi|s5!'<
60000 7+w'Y<mJ
50000 +rWZ|&r%
+CM7C%U
Total assets PNSMcakD
100000 >6Lm9&}
90000 bl/,*Wx:4.
/NF# +bx
Current liabilities
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20000 + E"[
18000 ezTZnutZ
HI&kP+,y
Total liabilities -Cid3~mX3
30000 Kud'p
Z{P
25000 2k#t
.-
^+?|Qfi
c#xP91.m
During the audit, John has the following findings: O_K_f+7
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #G3N(wV3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 i[semo\E
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #f'DEo<b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 TOI4?D]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: AW5iV3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 MEwdw3
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b4,jN~ci
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 K'6[J"dB
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: G%TL/Z40
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GO5 ~!g
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 m(sXk}e;1
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JhR W[~
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )"O{D`uX
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: kReG:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; .gZZCf&?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; S T8!i`Q$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and : cp
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 dYOF2si~%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A~-#@Z
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :h";c"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: zREJ#r
(单位:千元)
9EF~l9`'U
项目 20×8 20×7 F'J [y"~_
营业收入 64 000 48 000 E1>/R
营业成本 54 000 42 000 F!KV\?eM$
净利润 30 -20
w.kCBDL
\k&1*b?h
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "2HY5AE
存货 16 000 12 000 q"aPJ0ni'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 c8'Cq7
总资产 100 000 90 000 dU;upS_-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M/jb}*xDR
总负债 30 000 25 000 L{ ^4DznI
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ekzjF\!y
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: u39FN?<^
借:银行存款5 820 000 %]Cjhs"v
财务费用 180 000 ~-Oa8ww
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?J|4l[x
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1
ycc5=.
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (M% ;~y\
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
c>Z*/>~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: q=Xg*PM,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4'At.<]jL
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 A'eAu
营业外收入 500 000 <]#o*_aFP
要求: x%XT2+
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kP,7Li\
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: lpEDPvD_Vm
(a)20×8年存货周转率 B3L4F"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 t
9*=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Xm[Czd]%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -l.pA(O
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) \C\gn]Z
【答案】 E#h~V5Tf
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 52<~K
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >C2HC6O
3
$Qq_qTJu?G
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >rRf9wO1l
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% r>3^kL5UI
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% F_PTMl=Q|J
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9.Ap~Ay.
(3) DPPS?~Pq
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @6%gIsj<H
借:应收票据 6 000 000 IvSn>o
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 G\mKCaI8
财务费用 180 000 iB{xvyR
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^('cbl
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -lp"#^ ;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 5^|"_Q#:
其他应付款 2 500 000 2}`R"M
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