六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )?'sw5C
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f4s[R0l
(Expressed in RMB thousands) .^#{rk
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS aGp <
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20×8 8s8q`_.)(
20×7 U._ U!U
En6fmEn&;o
Sales O|,+@qtH
64000 nL^6{I~
48000 |NtT-T)7
#Vn=(U4}!_
Cost of sales 7x9YA$
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54000 Tv3 ZNh
42000 eHv~?b5l
_KmpC>J+
Net profit ml=1R>#'
30 ~QBf78@Gf
-20 lGG1d
H#U{i
R ;5w*e}?5
December 31, 20×8 /G[y
24 Q
December 31, 20×7 xx;'WL,g
* VW\
Inventory qCgP8U/jv
16000 mm#U a/~1u
12000 o~P8=1t
nq/xD;q
Current assets 1I3u~J3]/
60000 yF0,}
50000 >jl"Yr#
Xki/5roCQ|
Total assets q(.%f3(
100000 EUuMSDp
90000 Bo%M-Gmu
::H jpM
Current liabilities *B:{g>0
20000 qx0o,oZN!
18000 8GlH)J+kq
vp
mSzh
Total liabilities vA`[#(C
30000 m$LZ3=v%8
25000 p6=#LwL'
SVq7qc9K?
t1C{
During the audit, John has the following findings: nj7Ri=lyS
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: W]Ph:O^5c
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 DvOg|XUU0
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1}ZBj%z4l
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 '[-H].-!
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: SmR*b2U
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3;:xEPb._6
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4QIvxH
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kI[EG<N1k
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +#B%Y K|LR
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {{EQM
+
Required: _4E+7+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ZN4&:
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :cynZab
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; qA30z%#z_
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f4tia.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and A{+ZXu}
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $^
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _R-#I
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $(CHwG-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: J7cq
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(单位:千元) ,RT\&Ze5
项目 20×8 20×7 T@vVff
营业收入 64 000 48 000 1}ToR=
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &P+cTN9)
净利润 30 -20 'M'LJ.,"/
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 uPo>?hpq+
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 >XZq=q]E!
总资产 100 000 90 000 Xif`gb6`
流动负债 20 000 18 000 HE,wEKp
总负债 30 000 25 000 u8,T>VNVw
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pEaH^(I*
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5
+
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借:银行存款5 820 000 DHJnz>bE
财务费用 180 000 1Gqtd^*;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Xs?>6i@$$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Z'j<wRf
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [X=eCHB?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 oNh .Zgg
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: q;AQ6k(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 v0xi(Wu
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 H{ $ yy)@F
营业外收入 500 000 d
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要求: {U<htl4
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 oz0-'_
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9q5[W=|
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1%:A9%O)t
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 pucHB<R@bL
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 AP~!YwLW
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 p,0 \NUC
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _Ey8P0-I
【答案】 s`TBz8QO$
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 F3f>pK5
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @6Mo_4)O
c~C W-%wN
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \G"
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% FG(`&S+,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !3&}r
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ejQCMG7
(3) JjCf<ktE.
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: />oU}m"k
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }B.C#Y$@
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 FPMk&
财务费用 180 000 Eg:p_F*lr
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bpILiC
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7/yd@#$X
贷:营业外支出 500 000 hh{liS% 10
其他应付款 2 500 000 zJy{Ry[Sb