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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 L{v^:  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .U8Se+;  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) vepZod}D  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b.qp&2A  
20×8 :<-,[(@bR  
20×7  &cjE+  
NDG3mCl  
Sales "3!!G=s P  
64000 I91pX<NBf  
48000 &*G+-cF  
-1tdyCez  
Cost of sales aZ$$a+  
54000 ?/mkFDN  
42000 ? x1"uH  
Nhh2P4gH  
Net profit dcFqK~  
30 +O< 0q"E  
-20 ]!>ThBMa  
Z[.+Wd\)-9  
,/.U'{  
December 31, 20×8 9m2_zfO[ w  
December 31, 20×7 aBPaC=g{HO  
'xNPy =#  
Inventory @w1@|"6vF  
16000 *>Z|!{bI  
12000 3Lxk7D>0c  
O[p;IG`  
Current assets B]PTe~n^  
60000 `={s*^Ta  
50000 '4PAH2&n  
'qTMY*  
Total assets 5xZ*U  
100000 !/4f/g4Ze  
90000 H].G%,2'  
=-M)2&~L~  
Current liabilities Nw'3gJ:  
20000 7m;2M]BRi  
18000 ]w _,0q  
&9CKI/K:  
Total liabilities qp(F}@  
30000 39;Z+s";  
25000 ={9G.%W  
o E+s8Q  
=e7,d$i  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ICNS+ KsI  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: o0-7#2  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000  \Vis  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {;(X#vK}9  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 xF)AuGdp\  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NI eKS_ +  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^(ks ^<}  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M\wIpRD,  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 a :jRQ-F)  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: m178S3  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Sd;/yC8  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Vp $]  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :uZfdu  
Required: 7s%DM6li 6  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (7RxCo=X  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: !F0MLvdX7^  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %?^T^P  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; zr9o  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and +w Oa  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 T`g.K6$b  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )u7*YlU\I  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 b _fI1f|  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: . xT8@]  
                             (单位:千元) -Iz&/u*}f  
项目 20×8 20×7 z`-?5-a]I  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 W G2 E3y  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ![WX -"lW  
净利润 30 -20 ?45kN=%*s  
so|5HR|  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 iw<#V&([ J  
存货 16 000 12 000 i^9PiP|U  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !j8h$+:K  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ./@!k[  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 LTu cs }  
总负债 30 000 25 000 v\*43RL  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: SCk2D!u  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3 $;6pY  
借:银行存款5 820 000 @sly-2{e1  
  财务费用 180 000 RQI ?\?o  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 H{'<v|I  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }7CMXw [  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 4l2i'H  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;aBK4<-vl  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Evkb`dU3n  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Ghgx8 ]e  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 !3>(fj+QS  
    营业外收入   500 000 ._m+@Uy]H}  
要求: W=M`Bkw{  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |pJ)w  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <,d.`0:y  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 mLU4RQ}5  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ktg{-Xl  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3v Pb}  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 d3h2$EDD  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o{yEF1,c\  
【答案】 M:|Z3p K  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 *6~ODiB  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 43pQFDWa  
Z~{0XG\Y  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86  ~dfc  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [-!   
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% vCT5do"C&  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 LZm6\x  
(3) y0qrl4S)v  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S!qJqZ<Bv  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 LtKiJ.j?A  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 W HO;;j  
    财务费用  180 000 {dJC3/ Rf  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AOQimjW9a  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 x\r7q  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 6Y6DkFdvrZ  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 @cdd~9w  
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