六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 OBAO(Ke
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: J9mK9{#q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) L0g+RohW
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Bg~]u+c*
20×8 RM|J |R
20×7 6j6CA?|
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Sales gI^&z
64000 Nj>6TD81u
48000 jaoZ}}V_$
A"JdG%t>.h
Cost of sales 1b9S";ct0
54000 !vwio!
42000 E'LI0fr
aS [[
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Net profit -8n
1y[
30 ps{4_V-3 u
-20 fB$a)~
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Fk
,sL'T[tuiU
December 31, 20×8 Yqs=jTq`{
December 31, 20×7 }n9(|i+
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Inventory 40kAGs>_
16000 r{R-X3s
12000 "h+
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H~j@n!)
Current assets ZE=sw}=
60000 X
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p
50000 G8M~}I/)
w5m/[Z
Total assets /z-rBfdy^
100000 PF~@@j
90000 ZsP ^<
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Current liabilities ly%^\jW
20000 oYu xkG
18000 .RxT z9(
9<Pg2#*N0
Total liabilities Nn05me"X
30000 c-$rB_t+
25000 =0cTct6
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Nh!`"B2B
During the audit, John has the following findings: f+ r>ur}\)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >+%#m'Y&&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 S\:^#Yi`
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 .\XRkr'-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 x/s:/YN'
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }3*<sxw7<
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 G+c&e:ip<
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bsQ'kBD
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 M}|(:o3Yo
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *Dp&;, b
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 if'=W6W
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 S F)$b
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 e)e(f"t6Q
Required: wiN0|h>,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ']nIa7
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: oywiX@]~7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 45JL{YRN
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; s$#64"F
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and mV^w|x
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 d'_q9uf'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. pf8'xdExH)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Gld~GyB\k
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ,Q"'q0hM=
(单位:千元) \Tz|COG5h\
项目 20×8 20×7 ='"Yj
营业收入 64 000 48 000 p\[!=ZXFr\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 d*6f,z2=
净利润 30 -20 V>Jr4z
uc,>VzdB
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )q<VZ|V
存货 16 000 12 000 Y(,RJ&7
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?nc:bC
总资产 100 000 90 000 !td!">r46e
流动负债 20 000 18 000 )?72 +X
总负债 30 000 25 000 gvc@q`_]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: P`
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: t=7Gfv
借:银行存款5 820 000 XIIq0I
财务费用 180 000 4u5j
7`O
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6/;YS[jX
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :-x?g2MY
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \6
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Szzj9K
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: phDIUhL$z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DGJ:#UE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?w/p 9j#
营业外收入 500 000 *9n[#2sM<
要求: !>Nlp,r&~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .w4|$.H
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7#)k-S!B
(a)20×8年存货周转率 le5@WG/x
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $j- Fm:ZIA
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @JSWqi>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 qK'mF#n0#
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) rRevyTs
【答案】 s~,!E
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a@? $#>
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gNr4oOR{
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 91z=ou
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% +vZYuEq_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `)O9
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 z
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(3) KLe6V+ki*
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: HP*)^`6X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0-p^ oA
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3JD
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财务费用 180 000 f?Ex$gnI
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9?Bh8%$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |e8A)xM]wC
贷:营业外支出 500 000 H'S~GP4D
其他应付款 2 500 000
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