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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 B\n[.(].r  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: rQ9'bCSr%  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 6zn5UW#q  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS F&Hrk|a  
20×8 tI{ _y  
20×7 jq-_4}w?C  
3N:D6w-R  
Sales h1(4Ic  
64000 A(N4N  
48000 { "E\Jcjl\  
&~w}_Fjk  
Cost of sales Q7A MRrN  
54000 yppo6HGD  
42000 Xm 2'6f,  
8i,K~Bu=  
Net profit A(0lM`X  
30 WN<zkM~3  
-20 Xry4 7a )  
vcd\GN*4f  
M@ZI\  
December 31, 20×8 KGpA2Nx  
December 31, 20×7 =rK+eG#,  
6aV_@no.C  
Inventory v9UD%@tZ  
16000 &"q=5e2  
12000 W}1 ;Z(.*  
fxIf|9Qi`  
Current assets ,?XCyHSgWW  
60000 MJrR[h]  
50000 yiI1x*^  
m#F`] {  
Total assets 8JD,u  
100000 ]0\MmAJRn  
90000 y)gKxRaCS  
cs'{5!i]  
Current liabilities g zg_>2Sj  
20000 F}q c0  
18000 x$%!U[!3  
"g#i'"qnW  
Total liabilities "wHFN>5B  
30000 E+JqWR5  
25000 Oc; G(l(  
!? gKqx'T$  
]g&TKm  
During the audit, John has the following findings: *WT`o>  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: b%5f&N  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 V$?SR44>nH  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 alvrh'51  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {.\TtE  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: eGHaY4|  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Ub!(H^zu  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?I@W:#>o  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &`XVq" 7  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >e"#'K0?\  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jalg5`PU0  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @|%2f@h  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 baK$L;Xo:  
Required: #  Vha7  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. '6Q =#:mc\  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Z)aUt Srf  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [zM- ^  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |H+Wed|  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8*T=Xei8  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^ovR7+V  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. abLnI =W`  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 o.l- 7  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \;"=QmRD%:  
                             (单位:千元) Vy, DN~ag  
项目 20×8 20×7 ox (%5c)b|  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 cjIh}:| '  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 tC9n k5~  
净利润 30 -20 H DFOA  
H+Sz=tg5  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )%@J=&G8TT  
存货 16 000 12 000 Hg$lXtn]  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )TH@# 1  
总资产 100 000 90 000 #?9;uy<j.q  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 v oj^pzZ  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Tyf`j,=  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >s?S+W[L  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `lt"[K<  
借:银行存款5 820 000 9j9TPyC/2  
  财务费用 180 000  1HZO9cXJ  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 =zKM=qba  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <<R*2b  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 7{I0s;R  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 K&KWN]  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )f<z% :I+Z  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  }@+:\   
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 V /V9B2.$  
    营业外收入   500 000 $@"g^,n  
要求: _t #k,;  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 r #cGop]  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: lv+TD!b   
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &@Be2!%'9K  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 'u |c  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 C={Y;C1  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 P! #[mio  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (rm?jDm   
【答案】 o="M  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !N vI:C_4|  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Y^EcQzLw  
4 VW[E1<  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 SmSH2m-  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ~g ZLY ls  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% D!-g&HBTC  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 X))/ m[_[  
(3) ;P%1j|7  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !58@pLJw  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 PKg@[<g43  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ")XHak.JX  
    财务费用  180 000 GH:jH]u!V  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %.-4!vj  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 iN8zo:&Z  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 MXNFlP  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 *kDCliL  
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