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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >qOG^{&x  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2"?DaX  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ,mHUo4h1O  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS f,E7eL@  
20×8 EnlAgL']|  
20×7 Ex zB{ "  
.#bf9JOE  
Sales lq"X_M$  
64000 Ky"F L   
48000 =f y|Dm74  
$A9Pi"/*z  
Cost of sales P{UV3ZA%  
54000 /+J nEFf  
42000 /{`"X_.o  
te2vv]W1  
Net profit "FA. T7G  
30 ~WTkX(\  
-20 2/r8 % Sq  
]"HaE-`%  
,lA @C2 c  
December 31, 20×8 ObEz0Rj  
December 31, 20×7 *l{epum;  
"r_wgl%  
Inventory iLZY6?_^  
16000 pXl[I;  
12000 6];3h>c]N  
eGq7+  
Current assets yD7}  
60000 L55 UeP\  
50000 H}5WglV.  
|&JeJ0k>~  
Total assets ciN\SA ZY  
100000 96<oX:#  
90000 Ve|:k5z  
o zn&>k  
Current liabilities ceE]^X;p  
20000 U< Xdhgo?  
18000 CA0XcLiFt  
s+lBai*#  
Total liabilities ]/1\.<uJId  
30000 =n"kgn  
25000 \ m~?yq8H  
[z2UfHpt~  
|K Rt$t  
During the audit, John has the following findings: /m"/#; ^l  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: N $]er'`  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 F!EiF&[\J  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 zq{UkoME  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 RSym9t90t  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4($"4>BA  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 N7J?S~x  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 i^%$ydg  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 zVw5(Tc  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {IV% _y?  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 g) oOravV  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 tj@ (0}pi4  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \6SjJ]o>  
Required: Yw3'9m^  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. X%5eZ"1{x  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @!f4>iUy  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; WqNXE)'  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5 0N4J  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~\CS%thX  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "g ^i%  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6I@j$edZ  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7amVnR1f  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Y)X7*iTi'j  
                             (单位:千元) ~/`/r%1/J  
项目 20×8 20×7 Z{0BH{23  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Z*co\ pW  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6^] |  
净利润 30 -20 NA vR^"I~  
\s5Uvws  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 B]"`}jn  
存货 16 000 12 000 l}z<q  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 dyWp'vCQs\  
总资产 100 000 90 000 c,2& -T}  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 RtM I[  
总负债 30 000 25 000 YK3>M"58  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?ZRF]\dP]  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ~U&NY7.@  
借:银行存款5 820 000 eTS}-  
  财务费用 180 000 MJ)lZ!KZ  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 F$?Ab\#B  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: TBBnsj6e  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 yv[j Pbe  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ! dzgi:  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0 jth} \9  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  } %j F!d  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 :jl* Y-mM  
    营业外收入   500 000 /YvXyi>^"%  
要求: NZq-%bE  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 s7 "xDDV  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yXR1 N Yg  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 /88s~=  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `-L?x2)U  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 N*-tBz  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )r9 9zdUk  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) r<+C,h;aww  
【答案】 (gBKC]zvz3  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `$6o*g>:  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 j?.F-ar  
jfxNV2[  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 3^o(\=-JX  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% RehmVkT  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !wy _3a  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 X1| +9  
(3) *DF3juf~  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y P2VSK2Q  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 EjR(AqZY  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 03 @a G  
    财务费用  180 000 RPz[3y  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;}46Uc#WS  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ] ZY2\'  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 MgJ6{xzz  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ~R!1{8HP  
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