六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ho%G
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0gsRBy
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %fIYWu`X
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS =Bos>;dl
20×8 P{2j31u`
20×7 ,FK.8c 6g
Y(;u)uN_
Sales &W{<Yf9
64000 S#b)RpY
48000 'B;n
&tJ
M&}_3
Cost of sales N gagzsJ=
54000 rCd*'Qg
42000 v!j%<H`NI
E]0Qz?
W
Net profit 8<=]4- X@
30 Ge ?Q)N
-20 M~g{}_0Z
X}Fqif4A
VK%
j45D `
December 31, 20×8 er.;qV'Wz6
December 31, 20×7 >rY^Un{Z
FyqsFTh_
Inventory 3'!*/UnU
16000 /Q2HN(Y
12000 _Jn@+NoO
ss4YeZa
Current assets 3/Dis)
v8
60000 g(l:>=g]?
50000 (s,u9vj=>L
Ki dbcZ
Total assets h|.{dv
100000 vlo!D9zsV3
90000 7X8n|NZRH7
h*V~.H
Current liabilities lmYyaui
20000 ,VZ<r5NT
18000 ]RxWypA`
dMK\ y4#i
Total liabilities p7Z/%~0v:
30000 lz4M)pL^
25000 3Qd%`k
~iJ@x;`
Lj1>X2.gD
During the audit, John has the following findings: gp-rTdN
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: kudXwj
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 zYEb#*Kar
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 &%4
A3.qE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .RPh#FI6J
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: a"8H(HAlNn
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ZOy^TR
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $AHdjQ[;6-
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }tbZ[:T{K
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: KMXd
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S"%W^)mZ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $1n\jN
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Wql,*|
Required: )PvB^n
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. cG!dMab(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .50ql[En
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; pDt45
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Y{<SD-ibZ$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and U98e=57N
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [#2X
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. MS& 'Nj
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 aK--D2@}i
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]JlM/
(单位:千元) zd3^
k<
项目 20×8 20×7 \vgM`3
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 s,~g| I\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 i'z(`"
净利润 30 -20 $spk.j
HxNoV.q
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !JbWxGN`jn
存货 16 000 12 000 *m
kL>v &
流动资产 60 000 50 000 gb/<(I )
总资产 100 000 90 000 vOU9[n
N[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J#?z/ 3v(
总负债 30 000 25 000 sfs2ki H
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: HAAU2A9B2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: bf6:J
`5Z
借:银行存款5 820 000 KVPWJHGr
财务费用 180 000 \I 7,1I
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;+rcT;_^/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: S^nI=HTm
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Jm,tN/o*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;]T;mb>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #p
k
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =$#=w?~%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 n7L|XkaQ
营业外收入 500 000 !mK}Rim~
要求: ,OBJ>_5
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 2 @t?@,c
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [BFPIVD)h]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4oN*J +"=+
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =a(]@8$!1
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
C'a#.LM
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ym
1; /'
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) FMz>p1s|dK
【答案】 wS+j^
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (PSL[P
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 15M!erT
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 a'?V:3 ]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% WZcAwYB
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% U
P*5M
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &p5^Cjy L
(3) 8j}o\!H
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H Yw7*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 bd)Sb?
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?%Gzd(YEY
财务费用 180 000 .yQ<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: R[}fr36>/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8p PQ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 nT=XWM
其他应付款 2 500 000 S.!K