六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 1e>s{
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: mXUGe:e8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) >OG:vw)E
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS `S2[5i
20×8 ltgc:&=
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20×7 \L(*]:EP
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Sales mFSw@CC
64000 Yb/i{@AJ
48000 F6K4#t+9
d8m6B6
CW
Cost of sales ??i,Vr@)w
54000 \uXcLhXN
42000 e?Ho a$k
;w%*M}`5
Net profit QR
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30 ^B@Wp
-20 e89Xb;;w
]6{*^4kX
)*Q-.Je/U
December 31, 20×8 sz)oZPu|
December 31, 20×7 sp
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OzQ -7|m'J
Inventory 13+<Q \
16000 Vg>( Y,
12000 u&9 r2R959
V`RNM%Y
Current assets OI?K/rn
60000 N
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50000 LK;k'IJ
MUA%^)#u4Q
Total assets w1Ec_y {
100000 *JaqTI,e
90000 Cxcr/9
r.
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Current liabilities 0q*r
20000 v9D22,K-
18000 )6w}<W*1E
OKP9CLg9
Total liabilities Hw|AA?,0-
30000 ? B
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25000 "F}'~HWZp
#!$GH_
C:uz6i1
During the audit, John has the following findings: dTL5-@
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: qBQ`~4s
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 k $fGom
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 H> '>3]G
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `iJhG^w9M
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NFr:y<0>z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 <d<mvXbw_@
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z1h
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 uu/+.9
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %\kOLE2`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 v|ck>_"
.
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1O!/g
Required: ] )"u+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -\y-qHgb/
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &%2*Wu;
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %',F
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Hh4 n
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and "ywh9cp
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 X<MO7I
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. yCXrVN:`,
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4:sjH.u<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $XU5??8
(单位:千元) yg2uC(2
项目 20×8 20×7 NB7Y{)
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^@"H1
营业成本 54 000 42 000 rFZrYm
净利润 30 -20 y?)}8T^
1TM~*<Jb
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]u-0
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存货 16 000 12 000 X>I)~z}9#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `' 153M]
总资产 100 000 90 000 {i*2R^5
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ZO7&vF}
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]=EM@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: e8EfQ1 Ar
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $fpq
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借:银行存款5 820 000 tURc bwV
财务费用 180 000 LrCk*@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 $
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: s 1ge0~p3
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 R|P_GN6>
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 aZk&`Jp
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: FkqQf8HB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ya
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >|o_wO
营业外收入 500 000 ZCVl5R(mZ
要求: 45@]:2j
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Pz_NDI
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +y#T?!jQYj
(a)20×8年存货周转率 t0#[#I1+
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 d"U(`E=H9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 MDRe(rF=
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vU*x2fVb}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ir:d'g1k
【答案】 q+a.G2S
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 CodSJ,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 '(#g1H3
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 gLL\F1|0x
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 'ZQWYr9R
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .1 QgK
流动比率=60000/20000=3 . -"E^f
(3) &,i~ cG?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DP7C?}(
借:应收票据 6 000 000
fA! 6sB
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 8@M'[jT
财务费用 180 000 }4nT.!5
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *OdX u&5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 On1v<SD$[
贷:营业外支出 500 000 0m+8P$)C%
其他应付款 2 500 000 uu%?K@Qq