六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^4^1)' %
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: H4LZNko
(Expressed in RMB thousands) O=}4?Xv
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS g(t"+
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20×8 ^yUel.N5"
20×7 ;bVC7D~~4w
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Sales 3v
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64000 d3h2$EDD
48000 o{yEF1,c\
M:|Z3p K
Cost of sales *6~ODiB
54000 FjIS:9^)t5
42000 Uw^`_\si
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Net profit [-!
30 vCT5do"C&
-20 LZm6\x
Pg"
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) W)m?%
December 31, 20×8 5k.NZ
December 31, 20×7 _ngyai1
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Inventory !b0'd'xe
16000 /W'GX n
12000 2?ac\c6"
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Current assets yiGq?WA7
60000 98h,VuKVaB
50000 obRR))
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Total assets Q=J"#EF
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100000 Eq^k @
90000 2#l<L>#
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Current liabilities R*IO%9O
20000 ^RytBwzKM
18000 Ar4E $\W
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Total liabilities ;4tVFqR
30000 }$3eRu +
25000
x/Se
/C
B7(~m8:eH7
ZB GLwe
During the audit, John has the following findings: \y^ Od7F
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /%|JP{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $u_0"sUV
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =8$//$
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 h`dtcJ0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: e> ~g!S}G
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .MkHB0
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: GqumH/;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?|'+5$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;vvO#3DWM
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;hGC.}X
Required: `rsPIOu
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r#iZ FL3q
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: u
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *LpEH,J
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; bqp6cg\p
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0xrr9X<
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 zbK=yOIOd
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =gS?atbX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :8aa #bA
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: gRv5l3k
(单位:千元) n/#zx:d?
项目 20×8 20×7 )I'?]p<
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `<!Nk^2ap
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r(xh5{^x
净利润 30 -20 [G2@[CtY1
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 XlUM ~(7+v
存货 16 000 12 000 nmZz`P9g
流动资产 60 000 50 000 qp_lMz
总资产 100 000 90 000 >(mp$#+w
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~$n4Yuu2[
总负债 30 000 25 000 >Jh*S`e
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *,<A[XP
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r!SMF]?SJ
借:银行存款5 820 000 iSu7K&X9q
财务费用 180 000 OV3l)73?t
贷:应收票据6 000 000 's>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: XWN
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6yk=4l
\
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 0+MNu8t
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: k#Qav1_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /5Aum?~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 g^|}e?
营业外收入 500 000 H'k $<S
要求: {T4F0fu[eR
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6 "fYSn>
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .[&0FHnJ5
(a)20×8年存货周转率 m=D2|WA8
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G2
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 WLl_;BgN
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 FJ0Ity4u6
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @_s`@,=
【答案】 ws8@yr<R
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 zQ3m@x
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 68Po`_/s
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y4*i
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !v
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 J1OZG6|e
(3) `roos<F1D
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]v^/c~"${
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9A_{*E(wd
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 p3>(ZWPNV
财务费用 180 000 },58B
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: np2oXg%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _CqVH5U?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 n@5Sp2p
其他应付款 2 500 000 !5,>[^y3