六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LH 3}d<{
(Expressed in RMB thousands) HjqB^|z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS u?Tpi[
#
20×8 u cwnA
20×7 =p^He!
PjT=$]
Sales 87)zCq
64000 <}U'V}g
48000 8[CB>-9
m=AqV:%|
Cost of sales
t>GfM
54000 q+KzIde|%
42000 etT +
;@,Q&B2eM
Net profit \;-fi.Hrf$
30 %<?0apO
-20 )k&a}u5y
u~
~R9.
EV#MQM
December 31, 20×8 )VCzn~uf
December 31, 20×7 IKtB;
J89Dul l
Inventory 8zLY6@
16000 <Llp\XcZ
12000 \T]EZ'+O
(>6*#9#p
Current assets 9YsR~SM
60000 L@75-T
50000 PkE5|d*,
ANIz,LS
Total assets 9!9Z~/*m
100000 ihh4pD27g
90000 w{~+EolK
6C>_a*w
Current liabilities {mWui9 %M
20000 jztq.2-c#
18000 l$K,#P<)
+$xeoxU>;
Total liabilities tx"sH]n
30000 %8*64T")
25000 e{;OSk`x
)eUW5
tS
[s9O0i"
Y
During the audit, John has the following findings: tt%MoQ)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: B63pgPX
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 O\K_q7iO6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _|72r}j
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 t NsPB6Z
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ngr/QL]Q
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )!g{Sbl
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KZ!3j_pKy
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =X?\MVWB
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: SVjl~U-^
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pA{ 5V9
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -p-B2?)A
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9ukg }_Hx
Required: &U+ _ -Ph
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. wU#F_De)R:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bX.ja;;
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; c4_`Ew^k
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; yCJ Fo
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and as=m`DqOh
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5L:1A2Z?c
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8 #ndFpu
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 U yw-2]!n
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: V{|}}b?w?
(单位:千元) /8VP[i)u
项目 20×8 20×7 K"
<PGOF
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *lef=:&,,
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )}TLC 2%
净利润 30 -20 LlBN-9p
|F.)zC5{
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ku&!?m@C
存货 16 000 12 000 [4fU+D2\d
流动资产 60 000 50 000 yq+!czlZ
总资产 100 000 90 000 [2ax>Yk$
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "cTncL
总负债 30 000 25 000
5Z4-Z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }HE6aF62O
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !*2%"H*
借:银行存款5 820 000 y9#$O(G
财务费用 180 000 &z"krM]G
贷:应收票据6 000 000 bYz&P`o}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;['[?wk
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 a[lY S{
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 `%3/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9N%JP+<89
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mMMQ|ea
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 AmwWH7,g
营业外收入 500 000 v/ *Y#(X
要求: mDh1>>K'~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 bCZ gcN
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: E~<`/s
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _(m't n>
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0A{/B/r
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 56l@a{
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 v(OBXa9
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) lnE+Au'
【答案】 ~2EH OO
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &C>/L;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 tNVV)C
DO7W}WU
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 vK$"# F~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% PA6=wfc
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3]-_q"Co4f
流动比率=60000/20000=3 A`{y9@h(
(3) l{w#H|]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ??hJEE
借:应收票据 6 000 000 jlFk@:y4
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &R~n>>c
财务费用 180 000 +.y
.Mp
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iTW? W\d
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @|a>&~
xX
贷:营业外支出 500 000 "U.^lkN
其他应付款 2 500 000 &D%(~|'