六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Xl<*Fn?
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: v\9f 8|K
(Expressed in RMB thousands) voRb>xF
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "\+\,C
20×8 a6:hH@,
20×7 #G(ivRo
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Sales "+O/OKfR0
64000 +pK 35u
48000 FU*q9s `
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Cost of sales *7*cWO=
54000 X<Xiva85
42000 S/eplz;
7ieAd/:_
Net profit \goiW;b
30 'HV@i)h0%V
-20 Lf<urIF
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MR4k#{:w
December 31, 20×8 k&[6Ld0~56
December 31, 20×7 EUrIh2 .Z
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Inventory |DsT $~D
16000 Xep2)3k>
12000 #:Q\
W4P\HM>2
Current assets -e"kJd&V
60000 ntPX?/
50000 (ruMOKW
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Total assets fO#nSB/
8
100000 pIpdVKen
90000 t<}N>%ZO
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Current liabilities V#Y"0l+~
20000 D\J.6W
18000 /`#JM
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Total liabilities 8ZjRMr}
30000 ]d{lS&PRlg
25000 =?]S8cth
;U a48pSv
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 3H>\hZ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &>Z;>6J,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 kbH@h2Ww
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 N3KI6p6 \
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 LV$Ko_9eA
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: HHgv,bC!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5L7nEia'
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M djxTr^
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Ms3GvPsgv
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ed_Fx'
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `d
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0Q#}:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;>5]KNj
Required: @x[A^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -I*vl
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2zv:j7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; OYmutq
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ck
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~(Q#G"t
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |,H2ge
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. .Tw:Y,G
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 y>
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Cd6th
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(单位:千元) 1@TL
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项目 20×8 20×7 pP"j|
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &(p5z4Df
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <4zSh3
净利润 30 -20 8B!QqLqK
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 N<Ym&$xR
存货 16 000 12 000 "So"oT1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &?xtmg<d
总资产 100 000 90 000 nHZhP4W
流动负债 20 000 18 000 QTN24 q4
总负债 30 000 25 000 u35"oLV6}#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Qk|+Gj
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =C|^C3HK
借:银行存款5 820 000 dd
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财务费用 180 000 BbL]0i
贷:应收票据6 000 000 SY@;u<Pd
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :}#j-ZCC"
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 GlC (uhCpV
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 mxpw4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ~oK0k_{~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G-:7,9
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 kf |J
营业外收入 500 000 FKhgUnw
要求: wQ9
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |]Hr"saO0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: COBjJ3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +o0yx U
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 3Tw9Uc\vT
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 XVo+ <&
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6iHY{WcDj
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1M55!b
【答案】 n\BV*AH
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ,R7j9#D
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 uc]5p(9Hb
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ^Q+z^zlC
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% bTAY5\wB
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Yn?Xo_Y
(3) -r~9'aEs
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *Utx0Me
借:应收票据 6 000 000 B|M@o^Tf
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Dk2Zl
财务费用 180 000 XgeUS;qtta
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k$DRX)e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e5;YY
贷:营业外支出 500 000 7:JGr O
其他应付款 2 500 000 9JILK9mVO