六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 k--.g(T
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: YF=@nR$_~j
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ,Cg uY/y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]
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20×8 Xc2Oa
20×7 LSQ2pB2V
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Sales br"p D
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64000 t_&FK A
48000 N}wi<P:*)
J<:qzwh
Cost of sales m,3?*0BMp=
54000 9hI4',(rE
42000 E9 QA<w
x%ZjGDF m
Net profit
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30 8
=Di+r
-20 }io9Hk>|
w
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5AR\
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December 31, 20×8 ?Zu=UVb
December 31, 20×7 OvU]|4h
([s}bD.9
Inventory jRK<FK
16000 $=n|MbFl
12000 De[!^/f;T
yqqP7
Current assets ]%(hZZ
60000 /reSU 2
50000 .:c^G[CQ^9
.eW}@1+[;
Total assets : L`
100000 qgw:Q
90000 +Ij>\;vM"
|sHIT<=m
Current liabilities J0w[vrs&]
20000 ~=P&wBnJ
18000 H"d.yZM0
Ul OoMGg
Total liabilities aT"q}UTK
30000 *G$tfb(
25000 b&p*IyJR
v')Fq[
H
h<i.@&
During the audit, John has the following findings: y[S5
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: '=@O]7o~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 5KU}dw>*g
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :h?"0,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Uf{cUY,j_
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =jip* E^
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 2|(J<H
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?)-*&1cv
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 V;ZyAp
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `DO`c>>K
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E=GC
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {FraM,w:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (w?@qs!
Required: ' A= x
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S0 M-$
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }Gr5TDiV0\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; c[?S}u|['
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $zbm!._~DA
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and g=Q#2/UQ<
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 d~uK/R-KD
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. e`'O!
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 jE2k\\<a
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: e2UbeP
(单位:千元) 9mwL\j
项目 20×8 20×7 \TkBV?W
营业收入 64 000 48 000 wx
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 YMad]_XOP
净利润 30 -20 qS>P,>C
&6FRw0GX
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 #z-6mRB
存货 16 000 12 000 fyT:I6*
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2X;,s`)
总资产 100 000 90 000 $jo}?Y+
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /"tVOv#
总负债 30 000 25 000 0FsGqFt
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~<Uwumv
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -7TT6+H)
借:银行存款5 820 000 1\{0z3P
财务费用 180 000 b\"JXfw
贷:应收票据6 000 000 yAG4W[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :D}xT]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Xoml
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Duj9PV`2
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: z<ptrH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [zn
`vT
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 G<9MbMG
营业外收入 500 000 20d[\P(.
要求: k4'rDJfB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 }7+G'=XI/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: + B%fp*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 f8L
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X8<<;?L
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j!iimdq
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &Ph@uZ\
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) O1Ey{2Q
【答案】 E@hvO%
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?%i|].<-'
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4Wk/^*?
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >1T=Aw2Z.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ? Sj,HLo@U
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% BC%t[H} >R
流动比率=60000/20000=3 f}Eoc>n
(3) acdaDY
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0diQfu)Fi
借:应收票据 6 000 000 NwIl~FNK
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 gsGwf[X dJ
财务费用 180 000 0qnToV;
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zK(9k0+s
借:预计负债 3 000 000 iyc}a6g
贷:营业外支出 500 000 M,8a$Mdqh
其他应付款 2 500 000 K
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