六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 p(pL"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Zz^!QlF
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 6'ia^om
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS >m4HCs>
20×8 +a74] H"
20×7 _7N^<'B
57`9{.HB
Sales {:ZsUnzm
64000 (<ngdf`,
48000 ' qN"!\
K%(DRkj)
Cost of sales <iNxtD0
54000 }<mK79m
42000 7"s8G7
?vV&tqnx%
Net profit r"=6s/q7
30 BiD}C
-20 f<Xi/(
DW0UcLO
qExmf%q:q
December 31, 20×8 `Uy4> ?
December 31, 20×7 <XH,kI(%
f ]DO2r
Inventory ghDOz
3
16000 <BhN
mEo)2
12000 'h{| ]
f~v@;/HL
Current assets 7(]M`bBH
60000 C25 2E
50000 !R3ZyZcX
ibv.M=
Total assets o 76QQ+hP
100000 } .'\IR
90000 sX|bp)Nw
OQ*rxLcA
Current liabilities 31`Eq*Y)4
20000 +w9X$<?_
18000 !y-,r4\@`
wfrSI:+>
Total liabilities YZQF*fj
30000 )~ =g}&
25000 %G/j+Pf
WzdE XcY
%fB!XCW
During the audit, John has the following findings: #*x8)6Ct
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3p#BEH<re
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 48"=,IrM
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ZFa<{J<2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [FN4 _
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #/2W RN1L
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @;g|styh^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VZEDBZ x*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Oj0,Urs7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: MH h;>tw
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P#N@W_""YD
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :Mzkm^7B
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 RAi]9` *7
Required: xI,7ld~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Nc[[o>/Cb
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ;.#l[
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @&
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; : ?J0e4.]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Lk:Sju
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #Oq~ZV|<l
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Ry4`Q$=:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iqTGh*k
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Yo a|.
2f
(单位:千元) :+$/B N:iO
项目 20×8 20×7 7B8.;0X$W
营业收入 64 000 48 000 <OA[u-ph%S
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Mxk0XFA
净利润 30 -20 " UxKG+
o}VW%G"
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )]P%=
存货 16 000 12 000 E6_.Q `!ll
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !Ng~;2GoA
总资产 100 000 90 000 2:tO "
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {j4J(dtO
总负债 30 000 25 000 ebmU~6v k
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9#D?wR#J=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3*;S%1C^
借:银行存款5 820 000 >4x~US[VB
财务费用 180 000 _{ f7e^;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 jO+#$=C
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: i\94e{uty[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 R@Bnrk
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @l^BW*BCo
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: tG}cmK~%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >+E
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Q]"u?Q]
营业外收入 500 000 G@I/Dy
要求: b0ablVk
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t)h
{ w"v
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =!Ce#p?h,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 BkcA_a:W
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c>pbRUMH
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1KWGQJ%%s
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _7qGo7bpN
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) p5PTuJ>q
【答案】 +4--Dl
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]5`Y^hS_g
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?)i`)mu'
t$yt8#Tk
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d-BUdIz
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /\C5`>x
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^DWhIxBh
流动比率=60000/20000=3 JMIS*njq^
(3) (TQhO$,
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UYW{AG2C
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *^_ywqp
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 _hbTxyj
财务费用 180 000 "Oj2B|:s&
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AKkr
)VgY
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q/l@J3p[qm
贷:营业外支出 500 000 iZbY@-3fc
其他应付款 2 500 000 cc_v 4d{x