六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 -~lrv#5Q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: c\tw#;\9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9jl\H6JY|
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS o$*DFvk
20×8 p!?7;
20×7 Yx ;j
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Sales 8-b~p
64000 cRf;7G
48000 xcJvXp
*S4&V<W>
Cost of sales T).}~i;!
54000 $Df1t
42000 #SD2b,f
=umF C[.W
Net profit Tilr%D(Q
30 A?)(^
-20 )_kEy>YscZ
*t={9h
k<"N^+GSz
December 31, 20×8 WCp[6g&%O
December 31, 20×7 K:pG<oV|}
MUN:}S
Inventory 2fPMZ7Zd3
16000 d{C8}U
12000 SC2g5i`
ab 6D &
Current assets |:SXN4';?
60000 $,T3
vX]<
50000 kaCn@$
2Ju,P_<dt
Total assets zH@+\#M
100000 $>%zNq-F
90000 rO1.8KKJ
$,Y?qn/
Current liabilities B_.>Q8tK;
20000 mOYXd,xd
18000 c;R.rV<
Y
XxWu8
Total liabilities e}L(tXZ
30000 a\I`:RO=<Z
25000 .fY$$aD$4
.q$/#hN:e
K
V'-^\
During the audit, John has the following findings: 89A04HX
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ob-k`@_|
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 wtGb3D"am
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +Nka,C^O"
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0+S'i82=M
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: j;*=
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Y+~>9-S
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VU|Cct&)
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: P99s
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {|@N~c+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 u+8?'ZT,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Cd7d-'EQn
Required: :SpPT
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5wMEp" YHE
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: m^,3jssdA
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; gr$H?|n l
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; sk`RaDq@;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9}Zi_xK&|e
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 T}A{Xu*:+H
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ;4
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 aeF^&F0
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: O<w7PS
(单位:千元) 6~q"#94
项目 20×8 20×7 CB?H`R pC.
营业收入 64 000 48 000 {eo?vA8SE
营业成本 54 000 42 000 q]t^6m&-
净利润 30 -20 .w]S!=h
C/pu]%n@4
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 MT@Uu
存货 16 000 12 000 w+tO@
流动资产 60 000 50 000 HnfTj 5J@
总资产 100 000 90 000 GpM_Qp
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Ehf{Kl
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3836Di:{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: aA.TlG@zP
借:银行存款5 820 000 u@zBE?
g
财务费用 180 000 rW3fd.;kss
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^zaN?0%S33
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: bD
PT1A`F
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 l,3[hx
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ktKT=(F&
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _u`W$EG
L
借:预计负债 3 000 000 tI(co5 W
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 _&m
营业外收入 500 000 ;q$O^r~
要求: jVu3 !{}
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U9B|u`72
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2]*2b{gF,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {%b-~& F9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 e: :H1V
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 bx<7@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 sxLq'3(
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5 ERycC y
【答案】 ,
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 AHR[i%3W
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 3J}bI{3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% zW^@\kB0D
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% YvK8;<k@-?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 p`JD8c
(3) wy$9QN
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U{o0Posg
借:应收票据 6 000 000 I.\fhNxHY
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
6F3#Rxh
财务费用 180 000 6l>$N?a
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]f q.r
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .Eg>)
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~$i36"
其他应付款 2 500 000 {e?D6`#x