六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 eo?;`7
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: keX,d#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Rnr(g;2
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS jZ~n[
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20×8 `tA"
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20×7 26I_YL,S
uXJ;A *
Sales aJbO((%$|u
64000 :*
Z4yx
48000 J\:R|KaP<p
kwo3`b
Cost of sales v4`"1Ss,K
54000 0z
lb0[
42000 9.gXzPH
p93r'&Q
Net profit ^6MU
0Q2
30 8<pzb}xK
-20 pz\
+U7
t(NI-UXBp
"$+Jnc!!
December 31, 20×8 (a.z9nqGA
December 31, 20×7 +eK"-u~K
_VRpI)mu
Inventory IEsEdw]aZE
16000 59Xi3KY
12000 ao1(]64X"
(:TjoXXiY
Current assets ]
6(N@RC
60000 Zw
5Ni Xj
50000 (|:M&Cna]
&_dt>.
Total assets
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100000 Z'`gJ&6n
90000 N kb|Fd/s
PV'x+bN5
Current liabilities B}Z63|/N
20000 1PVtxL?1P
18000 Wuc S:8#|
H]{v;;'~
Total liabilities %Gz0^[+
30000 9ifDcYl
25000 n'wU;!W9
m ZtCL
,
pDnRRJ!
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z&#SPH*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 42_`+Vt]d7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 [R(`W#W
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [842&5Pd?
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^ =bu(L
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,<n}W+3
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S!jTyY7e
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 A!s`[2 Z
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q0i(i.h
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |o
H,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 h58`XH
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &gVN&
Required: H[s(e56z
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ck ]Do
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: dpAjR
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :~b3^xhc^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]fx"4qKM
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rq8
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 nt 81Bk=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1n >X[!
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \\r)Ue]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: tvkb~
(单位:千元) >:A ARx%
项目 20×8 20×7 l4 D
+Y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Y}t \4 di
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *g:4e3Iy
净利润 30 -20 a]JYDq`,3
w k(VR
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 dsb `xw
存货 16 000 12 000 -[*,^Ti`
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Hu\B"fdS
总资产 100 000 90 000 2 Wt> Mi
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /7aBDc-v
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;,C)!c&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: y6ECdVF
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 04LI]'
借:银行存款5 820 000 iZ#!O*>
财务费用 180 000 _Zp}?b5Q
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *rM^;4Zt
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Sz%tJD..
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 nno}e/zqf
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^nT/i
.#_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !POl;%\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6*PYFf`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 oz,np@f)J
营业外收入 500 000 Ff$L|
要求: 03|PYk 6EW
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 dT`D:)*:
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: N+m)/x
=:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *"+=K,#D
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W3]_m8,Z
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 lW+\j3?Z$
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 K#%&0D!
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) NTdixfR
【答案】 _BM"
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (n*^4@"2
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 k52/w)Ro,$
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 3)F|*F3R
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% j|4<i9^}
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?zeJ#i
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2QD3&Q9
(3) @KWb+?_H{<
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y#!UPhg<
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *i\Qo
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -d~4A
财务费用 180 000 Lrta/SU*
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 931bA&SL=/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -9%:ilX~
贷:营业外支出 500 000 WB?jRYp
其他应付款 2 500 000 NE"@Bk
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