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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 &c9Fw:f;  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: K}/`YDu  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) :h^UC~[h 3  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS kDP^[V P+  
20×8 la{uJ9Iw@}  
20×7 AG\ 852`1m  
-&D6w9w  
Sales gH// TbS  
64000 .:!x*v  
48000 [K@!JY  
:O+b4R+  
Cost of sales la|l9N^,  
54000 ~I|R}hS  
42000 uWtS83i  
'yRv~BA  
Net profit 8PjhvU  
30 i{[H 3p8  
-20 /D]r "-  
]sP9!hup  
t}+c/ C%b=  
December 31, 20×8 dB)hW'J?  
December 31, 20×7 ;U3Vows  
x2c*k$<p  
Inventory *xTquV$  
16000 Pc4c Sw#5  
12000 )mVYqlU"  
ayz1i:Q|  
Current assets WzbN=& C]h  
60000 '?GZ"C2  
50000 L=!kDU  
D c.WvUM  
Total assets H>X1(sh#}  
100000 %_O>Hy|p  
90000 8B+^vF   
QjN3j*@  
Current liabilities G6mM6(Sr  
20000 >,vW  
18000 *LdH/C.LIf  
%)ov,p |  
Total liabilities /M `y LI  
30000 1V$B^/_  
25000 @_ ZW P  
c;}n=7,>:L  
U zHhU*nW  
During the audit, John has the following findings: #f;1f8yrN  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: <f{`}drp/  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 0 3 $ W  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1Klu]J%  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 TiEJyd`P  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `9{C/qB  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 VZ@@j[F(  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H4A+Dg,  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 bO3KaOC8N  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: =C1Qo#QQ%  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3" D00~  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~M1%,]  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "fd=(& M*l  
Required: %~XJwy-  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. * xXc$T  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: o;I86dI6C  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8@ g D03  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -3U} (cZ*  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and S9055`v5  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =DwH*U /YR  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]r5Xp#q2  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 dh`A(B{hfc  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |]b/5s;>  
                             (单位:千元) io_64K+K  
项目 20×8 20×7 &`W,'qD$  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X]%4QIeS  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n:kxG  
净利润 30 -20 k-0e#"B  
A1T;9`E  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |.nWy"L  
存货 16 000 12 000 me\)JCZpb{  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 I@v.Hqg+7  
总资产 100 000 90 000 3_-m>J**  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I65GUX#DV  
总负债 30 000 25 000 :b)@h|4  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S@-X?Lu  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (XWs4R.mkb  
借:银行存款5 820 000 $R36`wk  
  财务费用 180 000 h0}-1kVT^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 7@]hu^)rry  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #]^`BQ>  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 f 2f $aZ  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 J3^Ir [  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: s#49pDN  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  40/[ uW"  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Yy1Pipv  
    营业外收入   500 000 mz '8  
要求: mt7:`-  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 P~>nlm82]  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +O6@)?pI  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q\Z1-sl~s  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Vdyx74xX  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 u?/]"4  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ).b+S>k  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Pw1H) <X  
【答案】 UkQocZdZ  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %)]RM/e8  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -2 ?fg   
ypVr"fWB  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 oaE3Aa  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Yb*}2  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 'KG`{K $  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Gu=bPQOj  
(3) _bsfM;u.%  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ST.W{:X   
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >48Y-w  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 hw2Hn   
    财务费用  180 000 ?c*d z{  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )qe o`4+y  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cd#TKmh7re  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 y0^FTSQ|  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 I}x*AM 7+  
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