六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8L1vtYz
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ` `mnk>/
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Q3"{v0
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 L
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20×7 3']a1\sy^
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Sales S3oyx#R('O
64000 R5Pk>-KF
48000 ty ESDp%
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Cost of sales w :nYsuF
54000 $;iMo/
42000 w
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_+7+90u
Net profit j)nL!":O
30
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-20 {
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%cO^:
December 31, 20×8 =y^`yv 3
December 31, 20×7 /O[<"Wcz
Yyx sj9
Inventory z`}z7e'>
16000 $-=xG&fSz
12000 PfR|\{(
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Current assets "_^vQ1M]Z
60000 Y5{KtW
50000 <uYrYqN
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Total assets CP'b,}Dd?I
100000 -=cxUDB
90000 !n7'TM'
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Current liabilities
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20000 8TBv~Qu
18000 'Z*`~,Q
PZ>(cvX&
Total liabilities #My14u
30000 l"zA~W/
25000 G{.[o6>
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,&~-Sq)~
During the audit, John has the following findings: mv,5Q6!
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Wsb>3J
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Qz"+M+~%&
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 R-Ys<;
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Z;O!KsJ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s\zY^(v4
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Cnr=1E=
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <z#.J]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 gvFJ~lL
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: BOOb{kcg
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9^u}~e
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G} f9:G
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \G#_z|'dN
Required: GbC@ |
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. F
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Mkh/+f4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U!{~L$S
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (mr*Thy`@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0bpGPG's&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 KPVu-{_Fi
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !gJTKQX4
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 D<hX%VJ%M
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =xQPg0g
(单位:千元) !1ZItJ74#
项目 20×8 20×7 H:EK&$sU
营业收入 64 000 48 000 s#'Vasu
营业成本 54 000 42 000 k8\KCKql
净利润 30 -20 Q<NQ9lX
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 w~_ycY.e
存货 16 000 12 000 Vm?# ~}T
流动资产 60 000 50 000 :t9sAD
总资产 100 000 90 000 Wks zNh
流动负债 20 000 18 000 rK3KxG
总负债 30 000 25 000 9OFH6-;6`\
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: F Uz1P
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >z~_s6#CP
借:银行存款5 820 000 \K9.]P
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财务费用 180 000 @3y
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 !?R#e`}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .820~b0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 TMD\=8Na
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 # >I_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: a x)J!I18
借:预计负债 3 000 000 pP#D*hiP-g
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 E,F^!4 rJ$
要求: MQDLC7Y.p5
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,{\Ae"{6
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: fs yVu|G
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7IFZK\V
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _xH<R
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,cxe"U
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0i"2s}^+_
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 A9g/At_
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~Ad2L*5S
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 U'msHF
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 auB
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }t"K(oamm
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% dGj0;3FI%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +8W5amk.P|
(3) QgKR=GR6
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .%dGSDru
借:应收票据 6 000 000 P3YM4&6XA
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4s~X
财务费用 180 000 q"@#FS
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $UdBZT-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 FZ}^)u}o
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *iY:R
其他应付款 2 500 000 N@Oe[X8