六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {1GJ,['qL
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: vz^ ] g
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :cpj{v;s
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS N#w5}It
20×8 `RTxc
20×7 Jcw^Z,
verI~M$v{
Sales HC0juT OiO
64000 a[{qb
48000 N,t9X7G&
:4AQhn^;"
Cost of sales \0@DOW22C
54000 2w>%-_]u+
42000 Khq\@`RaT
$`pf!b2Z
Net profit x07 =
30 [o^$WL?c
-20 .EYL
*i#2>=)
/08FV|tX)
December 31, 20×8 8)B
{x[?|
December 31, 20×7
D2e-b
Y A.&ap
Inventory K'OG-fn;
16000 (6%T~|a
12000 LpH
Gt]|D
G/x6zdk
Current assets ODJ"3 J
60000 4+olyBht
50000 0 '&C5v'
tpI/Ibq
Total assets
2[
sY?C
100000 \Y#
90000 (>`_N%_
\Z*:l(
Current liabilities a )O"PA}2
20000 &BVUK"}P
18000 k|fM9E
u5CSx'
h]
Total liabilities a[ULSYEi
30000 <I,4Kc!
25000 E2hsSqsu=
H )X[%+
288mP]a(v_
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,Wtw0)4
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _ep&`K
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 o!xCM:+J
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \Y xG
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |:
)Bo<8
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /cS8@)e4
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 t!D'ZLw
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q}#4Qz~n
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 tbQY&TO1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Zf M]A)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m?-)SA
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <h(AJX7wsD
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `JIp$
Required: s:<y\1Ay
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. TF%n1H-sF
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: a-*sm~u
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; _0[z
xOI
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .)*&NY!nsl
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and nS#F*)
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 hl]d99Lc
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (U\o0L
I
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5|0}bv O
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #m#IBRD :
(单位:千元) lG6&uMvo
项目 20×8 20×7 _d!sSyk`
营业收入 64 000 48 000 gd[muR ~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 uVYn,DB`
净利润 30 -20 &4E|c[HN
b'(AVA
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 kwi$%
存货 16 000 12 000 .p{lzI9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 mB2}(DbhE
总资产 100 000 90 000 @Z0. }}Y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _Q:ot'(~0-
总负债 30 000 25 000 {9J|\Zz3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *Y1s4FXu2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7]@M
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~vP_c(8f
财务费用 180 000 xK8m\=#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Gb2|e.z
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: t:dvgRJt*
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?23J(;)s
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 hgZvti
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !/`AM<`o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 VK4UhN2
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0MT?}D&TL
营业外收入 500 000 =ZHN]PP
要求: t<`wK8)
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 06NiH-
0O
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2 U%t
(a)20×8年存货周转率 vkLt#yj~
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 C\rT'!Uk\Q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j % M
Y6"
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 };2Lrz9<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x~l"'qsK
【答案】 )YC
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 5i$P$ R
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 AU*]D@H
dyqk[$(
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0$XrtnM
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% B'Nvl#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% XW'7
流动比率=60000/20000=3 %to
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(3) [)IaXa
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1
>_$O|dE
借:应收票据 6 000 000 r?`nc6$0|
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 cLp9|y0r
财务费用 180 000 *~`oA~-Q
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AED
9vDE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |rpMwkR
贷:营业外支出 500 000 u`L*
其他应付款 2 500 000 L7II>^"B