六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lX$6U|!
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: \lwYDPY:
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4X,fb`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ov>Rvy
20×8
d1$3~Xl]
20×7 O]rAo
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Sales ej-x^G?C
64000 <\uz",e}
48000 Gh;Ju[6
>Hb>wlYR
Cost of sales s*$
Re)}S
54000 'ap<]mf2
42000 Z'sAu#C
vpR^G`/
Net profit d3Dw[4
30 o|#
Mq"od
-20 3Jt_=!qlo
0?kaXD
#>~<rcE(
December 31, 20×8 >'IFr9&3
December 31, 20×7 Us4J[MW<
nd)Z0%xo
Inventory u;1/.`NPB
16000 U^jxKBq^
12000 0].x8{~o
Fe8JsB-
Current assets
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60000 K"~Tk`[0Q
50000 o!.\+[
|<nS<x
Total assets ,nn5LQ|l.j
100000 8\,|T2w,X
90000 JNhHQvi\
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Current liabilities d&S4`\g?8
20000 Jh1Q)05
18000 [e1kfw
dD6I @N)X
Total liabilities
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30000 '[u=q
-Lv
25000 v(ABZNIn
Hx;ij?
Hya ";'
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7U=|>)Q0s
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Wxjv=#3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 cd8ZZ8L
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 gH87e
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 CPRv"T;?
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: emZ^d/A
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 OkSJob
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Izrf42 >k
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 8o' a
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iUuG}rqj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k~|nU
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -ya0!D
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;K[ G]8
Required: l!2hwRR
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Y-(),k_Q:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: EZvB#cuL-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; BKoc;20;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _=0;5OrK1X
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Qxds]5WB/
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >`rK=?12<
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. qwAN=3@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 J"w!Q\_
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Mwdh]I,#
(单位:千元) ZdQm&?
项目 20×8 20×7 jF}z
v
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Q(lj&!?1k
营业成本 54 000 42 000 f.Y9gkt3d
净利润 30 -20 K
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f
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 <j1l&H|ux,
存货 16 000 12 000 %
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 V43pZ]YZ>
总资产 100 000 90 000 Zl]Zy}p* +
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7Dy\-9:v
总负债 30 000 25 000 K?')#%Z/{#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7>-y,?&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: y:!MWZ
借:银行存款5 820 000 `Rj<qz^7
财务费用 180 000 Kq/W-VyGh
贷:应收票据6 000 000 v _Bu
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: SsjO1F
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~p~8T
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 OVO0Emv
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $Aww5G5e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z,o*M#}
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 GY4:9Lub7
营业外收入 500 000 LGT\1u
要求: 76[aOC2Ad
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9bjjo;A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 64}Oa+*s
(a)20×8年存货周转率 87EI<\mP
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~BCSm]j
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 I/9ZUxQCyG
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [ (tgoh/
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ZZTPAmIr
【答案】 b@N|sXt&C
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ld94ek
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ,oDZ:";
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Z5Ao3O@
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% mBc;^8I?23
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 uf`o\wqU
(3) OM]p"Jd
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5<4njo?k
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =,-80WNsX
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e`R*6^e
财务费用 180 000 +n9&q#ah
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cR$2`:e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dT,X8 "
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *we 3i
其他应付款 2 500 000 u 8U>R=M