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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 2TC7${^9}J  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _bq2h%G=8  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) hta$ k%2  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lO|H:7  
20×8 HaamLu  
20×7 Y|i!\Ae  
$VJ=A<  
Sales )@YrHS4  
64000 80M4~'3  
48000 >G+?X+9  
Ol@ YSkd  
Cost of sales ]+S.#x`#  
54000 {GH 0 J"  
42000 RT2a:3f  
Uz!cVs?-  
Net profit WS0RvBvb  
30 cYTX)]^u  
-20 D9&FCCiUE  
.~ W^P>t  
 HPj7i;?O  
December 31, 20×8 0)lG~_q  
December 31, 20×7 W,>;`>  
^Sr` )vP  
Inventory 7"y"%+*/  
16000 ,G,T&W  
12000 |3g:q  
\G*vY#]  
Current assets D &w m7,  
60000 Z)(C7,Xu  
50000 x2TCw  
7b T5-=.  
Total assets nmN6RGx  
100000 vexQP}N0  
90000 ]IkjZ=  
.Is g1qrC  
Current liabilities S*CRVs  
20000 { lLUZM  
18000 XH2g:$  
TO)wjF_  
Total liabilities e:.Xs  
30000 4 ITSDx  
25000 Fk 1M5Dm  
FUm-Fp  
rReZ$U  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 58MBG&a%  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: s\Cl3  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ~GS`@IU}  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 crC];LMl/  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 GYv2 ^IB:  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: U1rh[A>  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 n|L.d BAs]  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9!FV. yp%F  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Ty]CdyL$  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `pN]Ykt  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B69NL  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .)u,sYZA|  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P5vMy'1X  
Required: T cSj `-  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. } ho8d+A  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: OH*[  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; y)#Ib*?  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "v~w# \pz7  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and IEeh)aj[  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?^IM2}(p  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. g >-iBxml  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E9226  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: mKnkHGM  
                             (单位:千元) D@4hQC\  
项目 20×8 20×7 ?~S\^4]  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]b<k%   
营业成本 54 000 42 000 S)$ES6]9/  
净利润 30 -20 KY"W{D9ib  
^X0<ZI  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )n|:9hc  
存货 16 000 12 000 w},k~5U^s  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4U>  
总资产 100 000 90 000 }N4=~'R  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 GXRK+RHuBi  
总负债 30 000 25 000 >48zRi\N  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <r 3F*S=  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &&(sZG w  
借:银行存款5 820 000 |yN7#O-D  
  财务费用 180 000 t91v%L   
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ='OPU5(;O  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: j t-ayLq  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 M*+_E8Lh  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 D,1S-<  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &Cdk%@Tj]B  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  |3\ mH~Bw  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 b^5rV5d  
    营业外收入   500 000 bv$)^  
要求: =}U`q3k  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .wS' Xn&  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: kV6T#RVob  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jcOxtDTSW  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X )g <F  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (? YTQ8QR  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 J0lTp /  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) G4MNcy  
【答案】 Ck(D: % ~s  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 z+NXD4  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 eH=lX9  
D`r:`   
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 e/F=5_Io  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% d5+ (@HSR  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !1)lGjMW  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 srJ,Jr(  
(3) "D fvoQP  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z)yxz:E  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 , S}[48$  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 p@NE^aMn  
    财务费用  180 000 0b~5i-zM/  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8GV$L~i  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 70a7}C\/o  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 a` 95eL}  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 \BbemCPAm  
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