六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #p*D.We
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: n
9PYZxy
(Expressed in RMB thousands) @>cz$##`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS gF#HNv
20×8 u5;;s@{Ye4
20×7 nm Y_ )s
C3)*Mn3%P
Sales [;t-XC?[nk
64000 X6*4IE
48000 _wH>h$E
1-0tG+
Cost of sales !K*(# [
54000 ``4e&
42000
Swa0TiT(
& %A&&XT9
Net profit 0$JH5RC
30 4a}[&zm(5
-20 G%iTL"6
/oOZ>B%1s
ORuC("
December 31, 20×8 *,& 2?E8
December 31, 20×7 %
bfe_k(
Znr@-=xZO*
Inventory 4Hy/K^Ci
16000 aKjP{Z0k$
12000 ttOk6-
%5RR<[_/;
Current assets VKV
:U60
60000 ^G|*=~_
50000 )Zf1%h~0r
Yw] 7@
Total assets v%:VV*MxF
100000 Xii>?sA5Z"
90000 A]Bf&+V
&S,_Z/BS;
Current liabilities Y<L35
?
20000 e, N}z
18000 n,U?]mr
:of(wZa3Q
Total liabilities $Nd,6w*`
30000 .7]P-]uOZ
25000 B (Ps/
jc!m; U t
nr2 Q[9~
During the audit, John has the following findings: +F-EgF+J
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $=iw<B r
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 SQ_Je+X
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 F+"_]
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 JIhEkY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]{oZn5F
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
z/u^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >`r3@|UY
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +D@5zq:5
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;$WHT
O(
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D|)
a7_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3pg=9*{
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _0(%^5Y
Required: (`S^6-^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. om`T/@_,
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: J$Z=`=]t+
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ki?h7
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ;-6-DEL
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and w9{C"K?u=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 W%4=x>J-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. p}^5ru
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 yVII<ImqIH
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ;I&VpAPx
(单位:千元) 7i*eKC`ZqK
项目 20×8 20×7 s'h;a5Q1'Q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 qT48Y
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8LbwEKl
净利润 30 -20 "|h%Uy?XY
&W,jR|B
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 g:>'+(H ;
存货 16 000 12 000 ^Jp,&
流动资产 60 000 50 000 x2rAB5r6
总资产 100 000 90 000 R|C2O[r}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 h:nybLw?
总负债 30 000 25 000 I |U'@E
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1~*1W4};F8
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 51SmoFbMz
借:银行存款5 820 000 B
1V{
3
财务费用 180 000 X_]rtG
贷:应收票据6 000 000 LWyr
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: hW~.F
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _dJ(h6%3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ZEAUoC1E1
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: gv''A"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 } o%^
Mu B
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Snx!^4+MF
营业外收入 500 000 9 3>4n\
要求: Ks-$:~?5":
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 H"#ITL
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _y@].G
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4f([EV[6dK
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 T.4&P#a1
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <Dd>- K
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wY8:j
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) `gX@b^
【答案】 98>GHl'lM
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 jN\u}!\O
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <s9?9^!!V^
QO2cTk
m
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 VPe0\?!d
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% wDJ`#"5p{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ilA45@
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =]Vz=<
(3) \84t\jKR
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: # ]7Lieh[5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 c.ow4
~>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 8]ZzO(=@{
财务费用 180 000 Yc:%2KZ"
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Bq q=
2lj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 23s;O))
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *m~-8_ >;
其他应付款 2 500 000 X@rA2);6