六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +0wT!DZW\=
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Elj_,z
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 2-*V=El
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS iSLGwTdLn
20×8 ] ]U<UJ
20×7 u^Ku;RQo
w8Q<r.
Sales YUU-D(
64000 Z6C=T;w
48000 z+}QZ>
a3SlxsWW
Cost of sales UB`ToE|Ii
54000 IA zZ1#/3
42000
uE/T2BX*
r;>+)**@vl
Net profit !`JHH&
30 /hrT
-20 [jdFA<Is
6DTTV66
^g1f X1
December 31, 20×8 %.v{N6
December 31, 20×7 asiov[o;
1F8 W9b^D
Inventory ,fDEz9-,
16000 ~[o4a '
12000 bu7'oB~:V^
#eZ6)i<
Current assets 7tM9u5FF
60000 gF=jf2{YX
50000 rPNb\Ri
f*{
YFg?*&
Total assets
l- pe4x
100000 b+-f.!j
90000 h}_~y'^!
Jf)bHjC_V
Current liabilities Jb)#fH$L
20000 F;ZSzWq
18000 b !@Sn/
6Tw#^;q-
Total liabilities ,
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30000 /v|"0
25000 XfE?C:v
#PDf,^
V=He_9B
During the audit, John has the following findings: r"2V
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: AsS$C&^
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 mME4 l
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 v[@c*wo
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a {}|Bf<
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: jc[_I&Oc_
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )3YtIH_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #*$P'r
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .?p\n7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: U t-B^x)gl
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z@8vL
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 J`q]6qf#
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 > oA?6x
Required: Om'+]BBN
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6$a$K,dZ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _zt19%Wg
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; V@7KsB
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9odJr]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and -7/s]9o'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &mj6rIz
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. n?\ nn3
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !Fw?H3X!"q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: n,eJ$2!J
(单位:千元) &1l=X]%
项目 20×8 20×7 ~U(,TjJb
营业收入 64 000 48 000 id<:p*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 QIN."&qC^
净利润 30 -20 SvN9aD1
+_v$!@L8
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 -[= drj9I
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8Y0"Cejq
总资产 100 000 90 000 =.]l*6WV
流动负债 20 000 18 000 bWl5(S` Z
总负债 30 000 25 000 >e2<!#er|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: nJRS.xs
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: tx"sH]n
借:银行存款5 820 000 %8*64T")
财务费用 180 000 e{;OSk`x
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /vY_Y3k#
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [s9O0i"
Y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 tt%MoQ)
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 B63pgPX
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 8ul&x~2;X
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _|72r}j
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 t NsPB6Z
营业外收入 500 000 Ngr/QL]Q
要求: ]0;864X0
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 KZ!3j_pKy
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =X?\MVWB
(a)20×8年存货周转率 hlu:=<B
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 pA{ 5V9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 -p-B2?)A
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bifS 2>c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) w;Q;[:y
【答案】 7iHK_\t n
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^gVT$A
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 c4_`Ew^k
yCJ Fo
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 DC1'Kyk
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% n~g)I&
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0Io'bF
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |IunpZV
(3) 'Dvv?>=&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /8VP[i)u
借:应收票据 6 000 000 aNyvNEV3C
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 kc/{[ME
财务费用 180 000 l5+
gsEux]
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fzjU<?}
借:预计负债 3 000 000
)>D+x5o]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =%zLh<3v
其他应付款 2 500 000 @&D?e:|!U