六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 &{zRuF
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ||^+(
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -]!zj#&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS E;-*LT&{
20×8 FQqk+P!
20×7 `Ti?hQm/
p|RFpn2ygF
Sales 7L !$hk
64000 >))K%\p
48000 Gm.2!F=R4A
<BX'Owbs!O
Cost of sales owKOH
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54000
PCs`aVZ
42000 zn2Qp
3u@=]0ZN
Net profit 9`Zwa_Tni
30 45U!\mG
-20 n1PV/
Z
mT&?DZ9<
$c1xh.
December 31, 20×8 kmu r={IR
December 31, 20×7 )=5,S~IT
)Nnrsa
Inventory CA]u3bf~
16000 GB8>R
12000 s]'EIw}mo
=l+~}/7'Z
Current assets j:P(,M[
60000 m
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50000 #H-EOXy
SK t&BnW
Total assets 9six]T
100000 4o,G[Cf_
90000 5h@5.-}
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Current liabilities y1_z(L;I
20000 |h^]`= 3
18000 v]c+|nRs
?~=5x
Total liabilities [iUy_ C=qp
30000 O%*:fd,o-
25000 K %.>o
Apbgm[m|{
DW>|'w %
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: xM2UwTpW
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 QQ\\:]iM
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 UoOxGo
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -s&7zqW
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0T.kwZ8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 v%E~sX&CG
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M~Ph/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 P]<15l
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <m0m8p"G
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 dLtmG:II
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 pz ~REsx
Required: Wo7`gf_ (
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \W+Hzf]
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: e {805^X}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; w"
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [Y-3C47
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and eZMfn$McJv
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Xz\ X 8I
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Rgb&EnVW
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
a
Ju v{
(单位:千元) vpz
l{
项目 20×8 20×7 c_Jcy
营业收入 64 000 48 000 m_h$fT8
_
营业成本 54 000 42 000 v(~E
O(n.
净利润 30 -20 sfzDE&>'
NKMVp/66D
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 y,Z2`Zmu
存货 16 000 12 000 CG]/.
流动资产 60 000 50 000 BDT"wy8
总资产 100 000 90 000 x<1t/o
流动负债 20 000 18 000 q_z ;kCHM
总负债 30 000 25 000 i
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: bA\(oD+:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $%.,=~W7
借:银行存款5 820 000 vY);7
财务费用 180 000 x{9$4d
贷:应收票据6 000 000 z C7 b
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: _@! yj
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 V>& 1;n
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 C@!bd+'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9;fs'R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3*#$:waGd
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `Ln1g@
营业外收入 500 000 (je`sV
要求: OXS.CFZM
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kJpr:4;@_
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?D['>Rzu
(a)20×8年存货周转率 hq?F81
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <z8z\4Hz
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 cK
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )0zg1z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) S~U5xM^s
【答案】 O:Wd
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2Ws'3Jz
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 qJ[wVNHh!
qAi:F=> X
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uoTc c|Kc
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% C=(~[ Y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~~}8D"
流动比率=60000/20000=3 uvJmEBL:
(3) 5h6-aQU[
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?KG4Z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q}|0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <.:mp1,8V
财务费用 180 000 9q
m'qx
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T'a&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q@i.4>x
贷:营业外支出 500 000 \-D[C+1(
其他应付款 2 500 000 =yZ6 $ hK