六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {114
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <t]c'
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3D\.Sj%
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ~2@U85"o
20×8 T'XAcH
20×7 UkNC|#l)
H?40yu2m5
Sales hl}#bZ8]
64000 ?O4Dhu
48000 i[3$Wi$
%9mB4Fc6b)
Cost of sales 0x^$q?
\A
54000 Vu`dEvL?
42000 HT?`PG
|BH,
H
Net profit `
k\]I |6
30 pI(FUoP^
-20 [$[t.m
+Q-~~v7,
n4."}DO
December 31, 20×8 UMhM8m!=o
December 31, 20×7 6El%T]^
e@]cI/j
Inventory GU&XK7L
16000 8x,;B_Zu
12000 .v1rrH?
5tq$SF42X
Current assets yvDzxu
60000 SVq7qc9K?
50000 3%EwA\V(
S"3g 1yU^_
Total assets ;SC|VcbyH
100000 ;o^m"I\y
90000 Bl`e+&b
g1zqh,
Current liabilities RB &s$6A
20000 ^ *
DKF
18000 ui 2RTAb
UO:>^,(j
Total liabilities `SW`d<+L
30000 yAi4v[
25000 }_?7k0EZ@
q6_1`E
w
t&r?O dc&m
During the audit, John has the following findings: z%g<&Cq
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @XIwp2A{+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 9(X
*[X#
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 cuKgO{.GH
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &R^mpV5
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: , JZ@qmQ,
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .!6ufaf$
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x~{m%)I
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 IBF>4qm"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: czZ-C +}%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \pPq]k
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 O0$ijJa|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 wy-!1wd
Required: I
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,*lK4?v
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >XZq=q]E!
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Xif`gb6`
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5j}@Of1pd
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ljf9L:L
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 S7SPc
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: x)Th
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(单位:千元) U)l>#gf8
项目 20×8 20×7 rU~"A
营业收入 64 000 48 000 CNN?8/u!@
营业成本 54 000 42 000
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净利润 30 -20 EwOTG
Y{0p
;;`KkNysm
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6R,;c7Izhd
存货 16 000 12 000 d
z\b]H]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &a(w0<
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~,guw7F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 02+^rqIx5
总负债 30 000 25 000 mcR!P~"i
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @v'<~9vG
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: LpiLk| 2i
借:银行存款5 820 000 0ib 6}L%
财务费用 180 000 M1>a,va8Zq
贷:应收票据6 000 000 EPg?jKZava
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: zld>o3K}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i@;a%$5
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 wvYxL
c#p0
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: tw(2
V$J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7xcYM
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 x$p\ocA
营业外收入 500 000 l00D|W_9
要求: L7b{H2 2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 H9Z3.F(2
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: PDsLJ|:yL
(a)20×8年存货周转率 NR [VGZj
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ;K_B,@:'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 bpILiC
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7/yd@#$X
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;|%r!!#-t
【答案】 Qp54(`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {!S/8o"]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 yUG5'<lX
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kr/h^e
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% e{O5y8,
流动比率=60000/20000=3 93dotuF
(3) |)_R
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S ] &->5"
借:应收票据 6 000 000
u0e#iX
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 I6fpXPP).
财务费用 180 000 {MtB!x
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 E6gEP0b
贷:营业外支出 500 000 V Y3{1Dlf
其他应付款 2 500 000 ]3,0
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