六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |#yH,f
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: es<8"CcP
(Expressed in RMB thousands) y/+IPR
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS bvS6xU-
J
20×8 \,pObWm
20×7 sLUOs]cj
Xyr'rm5+b
Sales 0o!mlaU#
64000 ^h^.;Iqr=
48000 3OFI>x,h
gloJ;dEB
Cost of sales QJ!2Vw4K
54000 7}vI/?r
42000 I-#7Oq:Np
+lxjuEiae
Net profit nc6PSj X
30 3g3f87[
-20 O]'2<;
fbD,\ rjT
-iKoQkHt
December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 sNM ]bei
uVTacN%X
Inventory Lv#0-+]$Bt
16000 kc(m.k!|f\
12000 #p"$%f5Q_
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Current assets "By$!R-&
60000 '6;
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50000
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Total assets -K3d u&j
100000 ]|tR8`DGZ%
90000 ~6IY4']m*
6%}`!_N<Mc
Current liabilities &>&6OV]P'
20000 4XAs^>N+
18000 6l[v3l"t
N`?|~g3
Total liabilities XwFTAaZ
30000 @Pf9;7,TV
25000 {2YqEX-I*
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e ^oGiL~
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2gh=0%|\gx
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: xy
b=7
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 n_Qua|R
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 YC')vv3o(
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~_Fx2T:X
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,n[<[tkCR
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DP0@x+`k
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 z~3GgR"1d
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;S
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :9av]Yv&
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %S%I
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]E$NJq|
Required: Q4_r) &np
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9cHo~F|ur
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: AO>b\,0Me
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $}{[_2
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9!(%Vf>
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and V?1[R
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Hy1$Kvub
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3}!
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 R?{xs
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Le:C8^
(单位:千元) v/9DD% An
项目 20×8 20×7 <D3mt Q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 w;yzgj:n&f
营业成本 54 000 42 000 CgmAxcK
净利润 30 -20 LWm1j:0
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 B{R [z%Y
存货 16 000 12 000 ch:rAx
流动资产 60 000 50 000 :\JCxS=EW
总资产 100 000 90 000 V:'F_/&X?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 C\;l)h_{
总负债 30 000 25 000 h x&"f e
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: p]EugLEmG
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ) WbWp4
借:银行存款5 820 000 bXvO+I<
财务费用 180 000 :;.^r,QAI
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ||>4XDV#
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: | bRU=dg
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~abyjM
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2H}y1bkW
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: vQyY
%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Qv5fK
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 v}N\z
2A
营业外收入 500 000 `
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要求: l=
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +^+'.xQ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Y|Q(JX
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Lv]%P.=[G
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6ICW>#fI`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \?
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +T@BOYhgq
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 j
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 G@#lf@M]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 u+r!;-0i
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 oG1z
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6" * <0
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% l;0([_>*j
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $uDgBZA\
(3) XDJE]2^52?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k:Y\i]#yP
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =~h b&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :>{!%-1Z
财务费用 180 000 tngB;9c+w
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~q}L13^k
借:预计负债 3 000 000 j=irx5:
贷:营业外支出 500 000 K~vJ/9"|R
其他应付款 2 500 000 DOJydYds