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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Bqb`WX[<`  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Py/~Q-8p  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) W%o! m,zFM  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ~lqNWL^l  
20×8 ]6O(r)k  
20×7 OIjG`~Rx  
jJ,y+o  
Sales <JvYCWX`  
64000 %afF %y  
48000 F|o 1 r  
x;LO{S4Z  
Cost of sales U!JmSP  
54000 2=1qmQE  
42000 X gtn}7N.  
eW} -UeT  
Net profit u^WZsW  
30 h,b_8g{!  
-20 w"O;: `|n  
wu b7w#  
CoWT  
December 31, 20×8 (|3?wX'2U  
December 31, 20×7 `A o"fRv#  
w]V684[>  
Inventory ejbtdU8N<  
16000 BuxU +  
12000 lE8_Q*ev  
Y/pK  
Current assets  u bZ`Y$  
60000 |t;Ktl  
50000 VD =f 'D  
frV_5yK'  
Total assets n,_9Eh#WD  
100000 P*hYh5a  
90000 |It{L0=U  
HL:w*8a  
Current liabilities w7vQ6jkH  
20000 v3kT~uv  
18000 M*~XpT3  
uv{*f)j/d  
Total liabilities r|/9'{!  
30000 (/t{z =  
25000 %+UTs 'I  
,">CPl]  
'] _7Xa'  
During the audit, John has the following findings: yBv4 xKMH  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: <xH! Yskc  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 u~mpZ"9$ 3  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6Yqqq[#V/  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )5o6*(Y  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *GdJ<B$  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3jto$_3'w  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1 7 iw`@  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2o W'B^-  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: oB '5' :  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /^WawH6)6  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Q2Uk0:M  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 !L/.[:X  
Required: A$;*O)  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =OKUSHu@V  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: <N=ow"rD  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 87KSV"IU8  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; cwQ *P$n  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Kf$6D 79#  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -:b<~S[  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. m&s;zQ  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。  8*uaI7;*  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: H3Zt 3l1u+  
                             (单位:千元) I6S>*V  
项目 20×8 20×7 !yKrA|w1  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 v)*eLX$  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .l,NmF9   
净利润 30 -20 :U @L$  
E! ,jTaZz  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 7EL0!:Pp3  
存货 16 000 12 000 1d&Q E\2}  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Fg2/rC:_  
总资产 100 000 90 000 =Prz|   
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~4ijiw$  
总负债 30 000 25 000 i2LN`5k  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: bF +d_t  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'sk M$jr  
借:银行存款5 820 000 q1|@v#kH6  
  财务费用 180 000 x LK,Je  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 a4q02 cV  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: J%E0Wd  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 }MM:qR  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 \PmM856=ms  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $! g~pV  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  iciRlx.$c  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 M IUB]  
    营业外收入   500 000 QxBH{TG  
要求: iX>)6)uJ  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 obgO-d9l  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: LM!@LQAMY  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~k ]$J|}za  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 XKT[8o<L  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 M%Q_;\?]  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 F@ZB6~T~.  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @,pn/[  
【答案】 tZr_{F@  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 m`@~ZIa?>B  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。  O%Qz6R  
|j$$0N  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \6/!{D,  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,Fu[o6x<^  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3E8 Gh>J_  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :&s8G *  
(3) (T.g""N~`  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3C#Sr6  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 c>#3{}X|x%  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 z_Pq5  
    财务费用  180 000 2j[; M-3  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @^b>S6d "  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F Zk[w>{  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 `Z (`  
    其他应付款 2 500 000  t&G #%  
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