六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 P^h2w%6'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %74Ms
(Expressed in RMB thousands) s`
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS W>DpDrO4ml
20×8 ap6Vmp
20×7 3.dUMJ$_
@$nI\n?*
Sales mML^kgy\N
64000 s~]nsqLt9p
48000 $Jr`4s
ka>RAr J
Cost of sales Dh9-~}sW'
54000 M"9
zK[cz
42000 UxS;m4
ToMX7xz6
Net profit %*19S.=l
30 MW4dPoa
-20 HRb_ZJz
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6=@n
b3D%
December 31, 20×8 y1
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December 31, 20×7 rL,)Tc|"
NqwVsVL
Inventory d#
b{4zF"
16000 )>Lsj1qk
12000 n]$vCP
0zT
v'L
Current assets [y{ag{
60000 Ch.T}%
50000 <HzAh<_@F
"FXS;Jf
Total assets 0}^-, Q,
100000 W?l .QQk
90000 .gPsJ?b
@B'Mu:|f
Current liabilities 6Ss{+MF|v
20000 G/8xS=
18000 .y0](
h
:O!G{./(_
Total liabilities LNN:GD)>
30000 ~o%-\^oc
25000 g~y9j8
8?
n47=eKd70
NF1D8uI
During the audit, John has the following findings: @NHRuk+
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: bK].qN
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 !}PFi T^
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1`}fbX;"m)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 w7Pe<vT
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Qr<%rU^{.
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *3ne(c
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rgYuF,BT.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &Bp\kv
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2 Lamvf
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 23f[i<4e
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *M|\B|A.
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 wrO>#`Z
Required: :HE]P)wz-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }g*-Ty
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @\DD|o67
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; cyhD%sB[D9
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; n>E*g|a
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and E&>,B81
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >#:/
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a`-hLX)~Z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: YDNqW
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(单位:千元) I1myu Z
项目 20×8 20×7 @gqw]_W
营业收入 64 000 48 000 r$#G%FMv
营业成本 54 000 42 000 l'W+^
净利润 30 -20 |x6mkSf]ke
FR}H$R7#
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4v|/+J6G
存货 16 000 12 000 ZW?7g+P
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ft7a\vn*B
总资产 100 000 90 000 [\b_+s)eN
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /,Rca1W
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;ULC|7rL
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: YF -w=Y6
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +^J-'7Vt
借:银行存款5 820 000 =GQ^uVf1
财务费用 180 000 +2zuIW.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 y@M}T{,/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: s3M84w z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 BJ9sR.yX62
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &Bn; Vi
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: W"kw>JEt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5ZA%,pH>Jq
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 e9W7ke E*
营业外收入 500 000 &'7"i~pC
要求: R1.sq(z`
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Nr"N\yOA/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: z/KZ[qH\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w`}9/s;$
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =4e=wAO(i
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5(|M["KK~
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~9?U_ahfVt
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) O|Ic[XfLx
【答案】 16QbB;
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 _g 4/%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
nuQ6X5>.=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [S]!+YBK
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _GO+fB/Q1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |2@en=EYk
(3) &^IcL!t[
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z"K(
bw6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 h)_Gxe
"x
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >C3NtGvy
财务费用 180 000 V->%)d3i
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ay(!H~q_U
借:预计负债 3 000 000 A,gx5!J
贷:营业外支出 500 000 5Vi]~dZu7
其他应付款 2 500 000 -k&{nD|