六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B>o\;) l3O
(Expressed in RMB thousands) nl5K1!1
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %>i7A?L
20×8 !j4C:L3F
20×7 ;FZ\PxN
d"XS;;l%<
Sales `Dh %c%j)
64000 dqUhp_f2qK
48000 ER5Q` H
g$dL5N7
Cost of sales l4F4o6:]n
54000 1elcP`N1
42000 Xk]5*C]6<
wXZ.D}d
Net profit jXi<ZJ
30 =Mn![
-20 5vbnO]8
Eg-b5Z);
#jr;.;8sQ
December 31, 20×8 v.6"<nT2
December 31, 20×7 4>Uo0NfL
~c?yHpZx%
Inventory I6y&6g
16000 ADv
a@P
12000
qR]4m]o
8)"KPr63M
Current assets ;
tvB{s_
60000 {, APZ`q|
50000 D{'Na5(
~8pf.^,fi
Total assets pJa FPO..|
100000 e,~c~Db*
Q
90000 y13=y}dyDH
//ZB B,[@
Current liabilities ^ ?tAt3dMI
20000 .j}u'!LKul
18000 s
7xRry
h
*%T2
Total liabilities 9d[0i#` :q
30000 jcq(=7j
25000 `t!iknOQ$
6-KC[J^Xo
crgYr$@s?
During the audit, John has the following findings: QV .A.DK
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: i6`8yw
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "mPa>`?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 M5ZWcD.1
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 x;Gyo
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #mkr]K8A4
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 CdaB.xk
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E 3I'3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 'dU$QO
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iU%Gvf^?'5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m]"YR_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]NFDE-Jz]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 GV[%P
Required: !%s7I^f*
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "BFW&<1
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: uqQMS&;+,|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ^w&TTo(
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; V'mpl
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^_+ks/
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ~:t2@z4p
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. *|E@81s#
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iL,3g[g
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: b$$XriD]
(单位:千元) M9&tys[ KX
项目 20×8 20×7 <}mT[;:"
营业收入 64 000 48 000 wj'iU&aca
营业成本 54 000 42 000 e0$mu?wd-
净利润 30 -20 _-!6@^+
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 #[[p/nAy}A
存货 16 000 12 000 qFs<s<]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 YD+C1*c!
总资产 100 000 90 000 &9ZIf#R
流动负债 20 000 18 000 X4k/7EA
总负债 30 000 25 000 S~TJF}[k^6
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: A.h?#%TLL
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 8U(a&G6gn
借:银行存款5 820 000 ffB]4
财务费用 180 000 GecXM Aa:2
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?Jr<gn^D
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: jU#%@d6!#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Bhs`Y/Ls-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '~2v/[<`}
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &qpA<F@7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0[i]PgIH
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 d:wAI|
营业外收入 500 000 (gmB$pwS
要求: mPD'"
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (i?^g &
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =|#-Rm^YB
(a)20×8年存货周转率 NkJ^ecn%)
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 '9[_w$~(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 aLq;a
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /<2_K4(-{4
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]e3nnS1*.
【答案】 .cabw+&7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 wS^-o
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 nSC>x:jY5/
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jFc{$#g-
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% s6]f#s5o
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Aa Ma9hvT!
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +OH."4Z
(3) $+);!?^|:
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4HHf3j!5
借:应收票据 6 000 000
W6iIL:sp
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 B>mQ\Q
财务费用 180 000 z? aDOh
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C;ye%&g>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Rta P+6'X
贷:营业外支出 500 000 51,m^veO
其他应付款 2 500 000 /PCQv_Y&,/