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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 j!1 :+H_L  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r{+P2MPW  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ]iI2  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS m5c=h  
20×8 R1sWhB99  
20×7 Nuc;Y  
j p"hbV  
Sales Jcy{ ~>@7  
64000 7'IcgTWDZy  
48000 bCa%$  
:mYVHLmea  
Cost of sales pW[KC!  
54000 N.~zQVO#R  
42000 7uUo DM  
dG8_3T}i  
Net profit *'i9  
30 t,bQ@x{zVC  
-20 &\Ze<u  
P/!W']OO  
;!~&-I0l  
December 31, 20×8 )~X.x"}8k  
December 31, 20×7 7\0} te  
QsemN7B "<  
Inventory S4ys)!V1V  
16000 $@Bd}35 J  
12000 If>bE!_BO  
0<3->uK  
Current assets {s7 3(B"  
60000 " ""k}M2A  
50000 }Fq~!D Ee  
'w$jVX/  
Total assets z=FOymv C  
100000 C0K0c6A (4  
90000 ;2y4^  
urbSprdF  
Current liabilities Tr@|QNu  
20000 uh<e- ;vU  
18000 5+DId7d'n  
;:PxWm|_  
Total liabilities zJ*(G _H  
30000 :pH3M[7  
25000 xY d]|y  
fxQ4kiI  
UdOO+Z_K%  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~T^,5Tz1j  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4{lrtNd~K  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 #3knKBH  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2MU$OI0|  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 C0gY  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Oq9E$0JW  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 I7 = 4%)A  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Tlm::S   
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @ogj -ol&  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .du2;` [$r  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s-801JpiJ  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 po!bRk[4  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 fW w+'xF!  
Required: Di"Tv<RlQ  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ucYweXsO3  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *x-@}WY$U  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (fun,(R6"  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; XiM d|D  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >ZwDcuJ~Lz  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8n,/hY>w  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]!X[[w)  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m:D0O]2  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [G",Yky  
                             (单位:千元) _)S['[  
项目 20×8 20×7 TE9Iyl|=  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Sq SiuO.D  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 c6T[2Ig  
净利润 30 -20 g#q7~#9  
%-KgR  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %x-`Y[  
存货 16 000 12 000 JT! Cb$!  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z"c,TlVN3  
总资产 100 000 90 000 wq7h8Z}l  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "Q` Le{  
总负债 30 000 25 000 G1a56TIN~  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: IP  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f hjlt#  
借:银行存款5 820 000 l* z "wA-  
  财务费用 180 000 J9/EJ'My  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 - -\eYVh[  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .L~ NX/V  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 #p<(2wN  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VGf&'nL@,  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A*~BkvPr  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  R; ui 4wg6  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 tlM >=s'T  
    营业外收入   500 000 JM7FVB  
要求: R"y xpw  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Px3I +VP  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: & }7+.^  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 vaL P_V  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0a2#36;_IK  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 PpLiH9}  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mM r$~^P:  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q@uWh:  
【答案】 R=3|(R+kA  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 C/4r3A/u  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 IF  cre  
'0=mV"#H{  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 HB,?}S#TP  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% A34O(fE  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5,pEJ>dDD3  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -,+~W#n  
(3) Ng2Z7k  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <iBn-EG l>  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |l-O e  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 kCALJRf~d  
    财务费用  180 000 IML.6<,(Z  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }G "EdhSl  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1(pv 3  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 DL#y_;#3_  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 d)3jkHYEjj  
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