六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8I/3T
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: \8QOZjy
(Expressed in RMB thousands) J'|=J
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS dGBjV #bNT
20×8 *YeQCt-l
20×7 <n]P D;.4
U?:P7YWy
Sales oH%[8!#
64000 m
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48000 SK'h!Ye5Z
sb{K%xi%
Cost of sales z80P5^9
54000 =;uMrb4
42000 s{' Sl{-Eu
>bf.T7wy
Net profit b~,e(D9DG
30 Mt-r`W3 q
-20 XlU\D}zS
s%K( hk
^%9oeT{
December 31, 20×8 Dc-K08c
December 31, 20×7 fF0i^E<
mYgfGPF`
Inventory "Bf8mEmp
16000 Z5 IWoY
12000 r9_ ON|
PO"lY'W.U
Current assets nTr%S&<+"
60000 js81@WX!c
50000 apk,\L@sZ
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Total assets B-C$>H^
100000 -| m3=#
90000 +112{v=!i
KM?4J6jH
Current liabilities AuXUD9-
20000 CXuD%H]tx
18000 bzNnEH`^]
"?3=FBp&
Total liabilities 'OtTq8G
30000
]LC4rS
25000 ^~[7])}g6
J.1c,@
nd8<*ru$
During the audit, John has the following findings: +QFKaS<sn
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: dRron_'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 k-|
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'lZlfS:Z8
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Df4O~j$U"s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 7@;*e=v
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 IEy$2f>Ns
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /(BS<A
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :.+w'SEn4M
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: zVS{X=u
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y]jx-wc3O
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6LDZ|K@
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 J=3{<Xl
Required: w"9h_;'C_
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. U7g`R@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: uy<3B>3~.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; oDA'$]UL
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9!n:hhJM
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and oWY3dc
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #,#_"
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. u;q
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 L>14=Pr^(
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: e` 4mrBtz|
(单位:千元) bPOPoq1#
项目 20×8 20×7 arm_SyL0
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]eGa_Ld
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -w"I
净利润 30 -20 `VwG]2 I
\XB,)XDB
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 X
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存货 16 000 12 000 8`*5[ L~~/
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E"E(<a
总资产 100 000 90 000 \7LL neq
流动负债 20 000 18 000 lu{
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总负债 30 000 25 000 :5~Dca_iU4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,9ueHE
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: QIkFX.^
借:银行存款5 820 000 `C>h]H(
财务费用 180 000 #!Cg$6%x9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 F\JS?zt2
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: d
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _E?tVx.6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]x
metv|7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: En&7 e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T/|!^qLF
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 r!!uA1!7
营业外收入 500 000 n8EKTuy
要求: gaXo)o S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7RUztu\_
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -I5]#%eX^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !6|_`l>G,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 J0IKI,X.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 jF;<9-m&
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 z!6_u@^-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) I '0[
【答案】 _]*[TGap
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 X40
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |gA@$1+}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8x1!15Wiz
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ]B(}^N>WH
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% s&ox%L4
流动比率=60000/20000=3 KN_n :`cH{
(3) :j+E]|d(~6
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "#wAGlH6>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -aJ(-Np$f
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TSFrv8L
财务费用 180 000 \Nik`v*Pd
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: LeN }Q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2f:h z
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~W>{Dd(J_
其他应付款 2 500 000 EO+Ix7w