六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 wX6VapFboI
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -R,[/7zj
(Expressed in RMB thousands) J?XEF@?'G
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS AW8" @
20×8 .,:700n+^
20×7 *f~X wy"
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Sales v/]Bo[a
64000 '|0Dt|$
48000 J9oGwP
=nEl m*E
Cost of sales IKM=Q.
7j
54000 ex8mA6g
42000 #,O<E@E
Aa;R_Jz
Net profit 5Qp5JMK
30 R/
7G
-20 +]Oq{v:e
Z8$@}|jN
E+$vIYq:W
December 31, 20×8 qoBm!|q
December 31, 20×7 ,jyNV<d
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Inventory #F5O>9hA
16000 hu-fwBK
12000 8jxgSB",
J<:qzwh
Current assets m,3?*0BMp=
60000 06I'#:]
50000 or/Y"\-!
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Total assets I<*U^e
100000 "k\W2,q[
90000 tFvti5
w%cd$"EH
Current liabilities EI2V<v
20000 3ug{1M3
18000 t&u,Od
~130"WQ;
Total liabilities /4j'?hB<g
30000
GmN} +(
25000 *5 FSq
w,]cFT
yqqP7
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5tR<aIf
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3|%Q{U
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 i\G@ kJNnF
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <tAn2e!
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1i9}mzy%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: FsZF>vaV
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )cB00*/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 HE+y1f]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 bT>%
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Z
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vk+TWf
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,;C92XY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 gNl@T
Required: 5xP\6Nx6&5
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. z>NRvx0
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4~
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; k( 1rp|qf
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |UM':Ec
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [g/
Hf(&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 {Q^P<
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. r ,|T@|{
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 @!^c@
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Uf{cUY,j_
(单位:千元) #"%oz^~\
项目 20×8 20×7 qHg\n)R"x!
营业收入 64 000 48 000 GDP@M)~6*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^V v7u@y
净利润 30 -20 (7`&5md
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 mkTf}[O
存货 16 000 12 000 I-4csw<Qy
流动资产 60 000 50 000 vn~DtTp/
总资产 100 000 90 000 Bm"jf]
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +60zJ4
总负债 30 000 25 000 A/%K= H?
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _Qs)~
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $zbm!._~DA
借:银行存款5 820 000 3Z NYR'
财务费用 180 000 +bI &0`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ZT95g
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8$
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ho
?.\Jq
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ry3;60E\)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: q
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ItHKpTer
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 &G5+bUF,
营业外收入 500 000 lQ!ukl)
要求: { ;);E
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &6FRw0GX
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #z-6mRB
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )-#%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8Z:NT_Ss
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Bg
J;\NV
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Y(78qs1w
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) `;*%5WD%
【答案】 {-J/
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J:)Q)MT24:
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 cIK-VmO
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b\"JXfw
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% cG6Q$
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% F N;X"it.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1[D~Eep
(3) 52/^>=t
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z<ptrH
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [zn
`vT
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ^4x(a&
财务费用 180 000 ,*?bET
$
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f8+($Ys
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .Gh-T{\V'
贷:营业外支出 500 000 "]JE]n}Ulg
其他应付款 2 500 000 >&
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