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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 DDg\oGLp  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: aER|5!7(2\  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) GF'wDi}  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Nk`UQ~g$  
20×8 lq/2Y4LE)  
20×7 $`=p]  
yqK4 "F&  
Sales N0U/u'J!g  
64000 l^B.iB  
48000 z`y9<+  
CUA @CZ6{  
Cost of sales !XA3G`}p6s  
54000 "cH RGJG#  
42000 ]|;+2@kDR  
BxY t*b%  
Net profit -+9[X*VCc  
30 $6QIYF""  
-20 ?HZp @ &  
G4&s_ M$  
.b :!qUE^  
December 31, 20×8 7\u+%i;YZ  
December 31, 20×7 =bC +1 C  
<t%gl5}|  
Inventory D)_ C@*q  
16000 yoi4w 7:  
12000 N!A20Bv  
2 pS<;k`  
Current assets aD/Rr3v>  
60000 @nxo Bc !P  
50000 OfsP5*d  
c,UJ uCZ  
Total assets B`tq*T%  
100000 MsB >3  
90000 fV:15!S[  
c0U g5Vr  
Current liabilities )W@u g,y  
20000  Xo^8o0xi  
18000 :WhJDx`j  
dzcF1 5H1  
Total liabilities  *7Dba5B  
30000 337.' |ZE  
25000 : }Jx  
*0WVrM06?  
Z:b?^u4.  
During the audit, John has the following findings: &\zYbGU  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {%jAp11y+O  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 LS@TTiN   
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 *miG<  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :XKYfc_y  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Z0|5VLk,<{  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,(jJOFf  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jzvK;*N  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;i{B,!#  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: lR(9;3  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000  yCX5 5:  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 p l)":}/)  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ",r v%i2 f  
Required: `RTxc  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Wzq W1<*`  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^[ae )}  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; verI~M$v{  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; + /OSg.  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and mY|c7}>V;  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 o$_0Qs$  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. B5\l&4X  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m l`xLZN>L  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Fwm$0=BXL  
                             (单位:千元) iAd&o `C  
项目 20×8 20×7 = XZU9df  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 b[%@3}E  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 T2{e 1 =Z7  
净利润 30 -20 qLR;:$]Q&8  
SA, ~q&  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 }2 S.  
存货 16 000 12 000 ulR yt^bx|  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,@"yr>Q9#6  
总资产 100 000 90 000 o.s'0xP]  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 vE] ge  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;H$ Cq' I  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \ %-<O  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: x;ik   
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]+lT*6P*  
  财务费用 180 000 +h) "m/mE  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 WC_.j^sW  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^} j~:EZb  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 |N,^*xP(6  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;W0J  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: L 3]J8oEmU  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  &+9 ;  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 g$(Y\`zw  
    营业外收入   500 000 b"g^Jm! j  
要求: }OkzP)(  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 hV3]1E21"  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: a )O"PA}2  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ] 0i[=  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +V=<vT  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Rtf<UhUn  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 q NGR6i  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) kHg|!  
【答案】 $G=^cNB|JB  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <I,4Kc!  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K#FD$,c~  
?Ld),A/c  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >^8O:.  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% / fQcrd7h  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~|u;z,\  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 GtRpgM  
(3) HB9"T5Pd*  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o*T?f)_[p  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?!ap @)9  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 G>~/  
    财务费用  180 000 COi15( G2  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RqROl!6  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lh-.I]>&`  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 d /jx8(0  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 TF%n1H-sF  
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