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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hrs#ZZ:E  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: oA4D\rn8"  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) -}{%Q?rYj  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Zm%VG(l  
20×8 qwq/Xcv  
20×7 (Wd_G-da  
r]A" Og_U  
Sales DtzA$|Q}  
64000 f._l105.  
48000 _:35d1[  
=?/N5O(  
Cost of sales };&HhBc!g  
54000 C# MF pT  
42000 KX?o nsZ  
4. 1rJa  
Net profit L([E98fo  
30 JDLTOLG  
-20 Yim{U:F  
TZ?Os4+  
fCgBH~w,9  
December 31, 20×8 ry.;u*F  
December 31, 20×7 XB0a dp  
^"3\iA:  
Inventory Z?m -&%  
16000 Zimh _  
12000 U't E^W  
)O,wRd>5  
Current assets 6!P`XTTE  
60000 KK?Zm_  
50000 vB[~pQ;Z  
81~Kpx  
Total assets hf;S]8|F  
100000 OE_ QInb<  
90000 yJ%t^ X_  
h}<0/  
Current liabilities 3pvYi<<D'  
20000 ]b3/Es+  
18000 U1OFDXHG  
rkkU"l$v  
Total liabilities l0I}&,+  
30000 XC=%H'p  
25000 4|`Yz%'  
i=YXKe6fD  
[+;qWfs B  
During the audit, John has the following findings: _w 5RK(  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2@v J  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 *c{wtl@  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 dd]?9  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 OFA{ KZga  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]<1HM"D  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 pe9@N9_5  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x<)G( Xe*  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;x-(kIiE  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2K;#Evn'j  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P''X_1oMC  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 'l~6ErBSg  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L'l F/qe^  
Required: *I0Tbc O  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 'Y.Vn P&H  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &uv0G'"\  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Y$g}XN*)E  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; } ^i b  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and  9:5:`' b  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 6SVqRD<`  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. EeB ]X24  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %JtbRs(~q  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @9Q2$  
                             (单位:千元) v!H:^!z  
项目 20×8 20×7 LOr|k8tL%  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 in<}fAro6  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 nU(DYHc+l  
净利润 30 -20 FW8-'~  
Zk&h:c  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 YzAFC11,  
存货 16 000 12 000 'Hw4j:pS  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z>;$im   
总资产 100 000 90 000 l ?/Y  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 c8{]]  
总负债 30 000 25 000 +Ng0WS_0  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: . w H*sb  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ME^ , '&  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ][d,l\gu+s  
  财务费用 180 000 ; dd Q/  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 \hlR]m!C  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;Wc4qJ.@  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 o%[U  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 e'2Y1h  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 09S6#;N&  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  / RT%0!  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 1f#mHt:(  
    营业外收入   500 000 N8v'70  
要求: u3J?bR  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1zftrX~v!X  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: cu&,J#r%  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 y#v"GblM  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0:&ZnE}##  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S[,8TErz  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 aRJcSV  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @ {#mpDX  
【答案】 g> S*<  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Xf d*D  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @]HXP_lyD/  
\*0yaSQF  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >u0w.3r#  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% vyI%3+N@  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% w,1Ii}d9  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 06*rW u9P3  
(3) ~u87H?  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dQb.BOI)h  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q;u SWt<{  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Z5(enTy-  
    财务费用  180 000 >TjJA #  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _:`!DIz~9}  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 28andfl  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 2; `=P5V  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 %7hB&[ 5  
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