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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $bMeL7CN  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :pNZQX  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ~r!jVK>^  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS qT}&XK`Q^  
20×8 8_KXli}7=  
20×7 TN l$P~X>  
#{N#yReh  
Sales "b2Mk-qP  
64000 89WuxCFS  
48000 GF k?Qf{u  
"i#!   
Cost of sales X5)>yM^N`  
54000 &npf %Eub  
42000 qHv W{0E  
J_`.w  
Net profit %S@XY3jZY  
30 {5*+  
-20 b"x:IDW qG  
O" T1=4  
!WDdq_n*v  
December 31, 20×8 c5Offnq'1  
December 31, 20×7 \2~.r/`1  
ukri7 n*  
Inventory %zY3,4~  
16000 &M<431y  
12000 D:){T>  
QAX+oy  
Current assets X2o5Hc)l<  
60000 {x-g?HB  
50000 bXtA4O  
 6W3}6p  
Total assets \QHM7C T  
100000 6g$+))g  
90000 qo'pU/@  
S$V'_  
Current liabilities po{f*}gas]  
20000 &(wik#S  
18000 bv|v9_i  
xXLKL6F(\  
Total liabilities P^&+ehp  
30000 ,/Xxj\i  
25000 vR:t4EJ`  
.t\ Yv/|`  
&0Nd9%>  
During the audit, John has the following findings: v3`J~,V<  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: viKN:n! Ev  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 .llAiv  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 C10A$=!  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 k9Yr&8B  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]>x674H  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 k%c ?$n"  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {K:/(\  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 p61"a,Xc  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: R(x% <I  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r\L:JTZ$  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 mb?yG:L=0b  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 b/E1v,/<  
Required: XjL( V1  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !74*APPHR  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~*G I<n  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; y:pypuwt;  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ik~5j(^E-  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qOkw6jfluh  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Jb_/c``  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +}z T][9w  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 V8&%fxn+  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: k98--kc5  
                             (单位:千元) ;Q-sie(#  
项目 20×8 20×7 P]INYH  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /n(0nU[  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |nMbf  
净利润 30 -20 .\< \J|3  
#1 6)7  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {"s9A&  
存货 16 000 12 000 [NC^v.[1[  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %M~Ugv_4v  
总资产 100 000 90 000 |1rBK.8  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /l@7MxE  
总负债 30 000 25 000 %_} #IS1  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?c(f6p?%  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2{ }5WH  
借:银行存款5 820 000 _U'edK]R  
  财务费用 180 000 }|Cw]GW  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 l--xq^,`o]  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ZH. l^'(W  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 &Gxk~p<  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 vFy /  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "xYMv"X  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ]uj H7T  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 <9B43  
    营业外收入   500 000 4 YI ,:  
要求: |yw-H2k1  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *$uKg zv3  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <@e6zQG  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 p5>TL!4M  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 kU4Zij- O  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 mrk Q20D  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 hnH:G`[F  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o"TEmZUP  
【答案】 "RZ)pav?  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 h&.9Q{D  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 pcm|  
%k1*&2"1#  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Hya*7l']B  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% p8o%H-Xk  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <S TwylL  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 u~% m(  
(3) (w4#?_  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dYk)RX`}7!  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 vg *+>lbA  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9JP{F  
    财务费用  180 000 1*G7Uh@K}  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AaKILIIQZ  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 C[<&% =  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?RrJYj1  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 k RZ(  
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