六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (O0 Ry2uk
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Bgm8IK)6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) JfN5#+_i
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [G|.
20×8 uxU-N
20×7 [_)`G*X(N
?CQE6ch
Sales sq_>^z3T
64000 -`k>(\Q<d
48000 F0U %m
Hloe7+5UD
Cost of sales \yJ
4+vo2Q
54000 5eori8gr7
42000 .pUB.l$)
)-3~^Y#r_
Net profit hUlRtt
30 ZR}v_]l^
-20 D j
9aTO
_'!?fA
8IlUbj
December 31, 20×8 gLv+L]BnhH
December 31, 20×7 ]\xt[/?{
,IPt4EH
$
Inventory $k\bP9
16000 HqWWWCWal
12000 <\^o
z[c8W@OJ
Current assets iP(MDVg
60000
Pw<?Dw]m
50000 ~JL
qh
.4CDQ&B0K
Total assets ]2@(^x'=
100000 %1A8m-u]M
90000 7p.8{zQ*
\|Af26
Current liabilities qB$-H' j:;
20000 $vXY"-k
18000 <
c^'$
mKe6rEUs|
Total liabilities 1yE',9?
30000 ,"`20.Lv
25000 (10t,n$
]"T157F
UJ}}H}{
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8`*5[ L~~/
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;I*t5{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 1!1JT;gG^9
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
eV?%3h.
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 j-1V,V=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: UmVn: a
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,h^6y
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @:zC!dR)G
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 jo"nK,r
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: l\{Qnb(
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "Y+VNS
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 d
8:
$ll
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _E?tVx.6
Required: ]x
metv|7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. epnZGz,A
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: )isS^O$qH
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; HAO-|=c4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; c/K#W$ l
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and t[!,puZc#
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 lD$s, hp
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zRjbEL
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t_Eivm-,B
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]#M"|iTR
(单位:千元) cY!Y?O
项目 20×8 20×7 PJB_"?NTTC
营业收入 64 000 48 000 k H65k (
营业成本 54 000 42 000 c_qox
净利润 30 -20 ^IiA(?8
ZiR}S
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 HCOsVTl,
存货 16 000 12 000 PNAvT$0LaZ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &;ddnxFI
总资产 100 000 90 000 TE&E f$h
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9mvy+XD
总负债 30 000 25 000 Kc]cJ`P4.
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: i}LQ}35@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <T7@,_T
借:银行存款5 820 000 M
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财务费用 180 000 +DSbr5"VlB
贷:应收票据6 000 000
$Z&6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Z|@-=S(.
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 qsp3G7\'=
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?5" >5 0
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: eJqx,W5MK]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3\ajnd|
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7x`$ A
营业外收入 500 000 1<@lM8&.kO
要求: Lb$Uba-_
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 s8(Z&pQ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: aEdMZ+P.
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Jy:@&c
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $]?pAqU\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^e "4@O"
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 51s\)d%l
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Z=-#{{bv
【答案】 N''xdz3Z
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =4q 5KI
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 wa[J\lW
Onqapm0
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <8%+-[(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% tx;2C|S$oU
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \Yp"D7:Qi
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >}.~Y#Ge
(3) G{.=27
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f4<~_ZGr
借:应收票据 6 000 000 P `<TO
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 n)cc\JPQ
财务费用 180 000 TS=%iMa
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: b?=r%D->w
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q:>`|~MX
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )`k+Oyvi<
其他应付款 2 500 000 ~+ae68{p