六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 '
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "-TIao#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) SuW_[6]
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )f0t
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20×8 QJ
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20×7 #
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Sales R3$eq
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64000 =X2
EF
48000 ]7^YPFc+
PF-
sb&q
Cost of sales pOip$Z
54000 5X-cDY*|
42000 I
Xf@YV
NLC}XL
Net profit vf(\?Js,
30 _D(F[p|
-20 HtIM8z#/
_A\c 6#
i5*sG^<$H
December 31, 20×8 \^3\_T&6
December 31, 20×7 j=d@Ih*
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Inventory h^bbU.
16000 ]baO{pJi
12000 ` oYrW0Vm
nMXSpX>!|
Current assets mY3x
(#I
60000 C;;dCsiV5
50000 (a1 s~
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Total assets i3>7R'q>
100000 X4Eq/q"
90000 3%xj-7z
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Current liabilities V5RfxWtm:
20000 =8fp4#]7
18000 .t0Q>:}&b
a3037~X
Total liabilities 1<
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30000 }dE0WJcO
25000 nYMdYt04sl
h 5ST`jZ
O6;7'
During the audit, John has the following findings: ;Zc(qA
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h4S,(*V$!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 q!9SANTx
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Hc4]2pf
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pVPCxP
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4jj@"*^a
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 TgVvp0F;
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4 ?,N;Q
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }ruBbeQ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: V\WqA8
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W[:
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 PSNrY e
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 aDTNr/I
Required: e&E""ye
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. X[}5hZcX
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: BYrj#n5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; WeE>4>^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z'
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and x
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 kl_JJX6jPP
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Edc< 8-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Id(L}i(X
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: TP[<u-@G
(单位:千元) ^c!"*L0E
项目 20×8 20×7 3Qfj=;
4
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7g cr$&+e
营业成本 54 000 42 000 try'%0}>
净利润 30 -20 NB;8 e>8
xf?*fm?m
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $3|++
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存货 16 000 12 000 )}1J.>5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 J"L+`i
总资产 100 000 90 000 _K3?0<=4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ogH{
总负债 30 000 25 000 lW1Al>dW<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: tpO%)*
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \IbGNV`q
借:银行存款5 820 000 L\X
nTL{
财务费用 180 000 \vXo~ _-&
贷:应收票据6 000 000 (hS
j4Cp
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Dx/BxqG6}_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 PW x9CT
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9"KEHf!
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0~Z>}(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 iF?4G^
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 J1T_wA_
营业外收入 500 000 D$+9`
要求: ]
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 $+!/=8R)
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !jGe_xB}~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +*]"Yo~]}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 V6B`q;lA
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 R$IxR=hMx
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Cb5;l~}L
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) F$y3oX
【答案】 Pk !RgoWF
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 DpH+lpC
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 //n$#c_}u
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 w5w,jD[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kHygif
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )-%3;e<w
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8i
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(3) W+d=BnOa8
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4t]ccqX*{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?55t0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "`qmeZ$rg
财务费用 180 000 T^> ST
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Zvz Zs
借:预计负债 3 000 000 SEa'>UG
贷:营业外支出 500 000 z{Z4{&M
其他应付款 2 500 000 ce@1#}*