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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yYCS-rF>  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: h.\I tK{)  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) i KSRr#/  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS X=sE1RB  
20×8 ._}}@V_/  
20×7 Cj0r2^`  
6FB 0g8  
Sales FZ- Wgh 0z  
64000 v vErzUxN  
48000 7 Lm9I  
HMq}){=S  
Cost of sales 6<&A}pp  
54000 fCY|iO0.t  
42000 |;gx;qp4cN  
HWjJ.;k}a  
Net profit %KQ1{"  
30 tia}&9;  
-20 - nb U5o  
jX7K- L  
zIc6L3w $  
December 31, 20×8 8SjCU+V  
December 31, 20×7 yq~  
'}hSh  
Inventory P27Ot1px  
16000 i /X3k&  
12000 /uw@o9`~2-  
M^kaik  
Current assets db )2>  
60000 rc=E%Qv%?  
50000 g#I`P&  
q`e0%^U  
Total assets $xu2ZBK  
100000 534pX7dg  
90000  4!!|P  
stw@@GQ  
Current liabilities >{^_]phlb  
20000 #(] D]f[@  
18000 / 4Q=%n  
BbB3#/g  
Total liabilities yCjc5d|tT  
30000 |.; N_i  
25000 2-F7tcya|  
:V9Q<B^  
8r( Vz  
During the audit, John has the following findings: *JOK8[Qn  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: dX?j /M-  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 2tz4Ag  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ev&l=(hY  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?c.\\2>|F  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s.z)l$  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 HG7Qdw2+O  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S1r{2s&  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ir^d7CV,   
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: i3 js'?7E  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wU%uO/sU9  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 oypLE=H  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 DS8HSSD  
Required: H;=yR]E  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. hTBJ\1 -  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: uz8eS'8  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; v=^^Mr"Z^  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; l<_v3/3  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8mr fs%_  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 U'jmgHq  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. " lD -*e4  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Yte*$cJ=  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %\it4 r3  
                             (单位:千元) R/{h4/+vJ  
项目 20×8 20×7 jHq+/\  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `_ ^I 2  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ceg\lE:8  
净利润 30 -20 #mH28UT  
ejg!1*H@n  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日  o]0E  
存货 16 000 12 000 3@F U-k,i  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 v0'z''KM!  
总资产 100 000 90 000  3B#fnj  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |f}wOkl  
总负债 30 000 25 000 %YxKWZ/?  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ufR|V-BWx  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q4:zr   
借:银行存款5 820 000 R1*&rjB  
  财务费用 180 000 NiG&Lw*8  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 uJ"#j X  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ""`z3-  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 UXSwd#I&  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8?~>FLWTXZ  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: w[2E :Nj  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  _WV13pnRu  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 %4VM"C4[  
    营业外收入   500 000 ^cd bM  
要求: !le#7Kii  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 + fvVora  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: , -])[ u  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6heK8*.T  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1xxTI{'g[  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 aV f sF|,  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 } %3;j5 ;6  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o<|u4r={s  
【答案】 axG%@5  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }T%E;m-  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 RCkmxO;b&  
yFo8 x[  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 wKW.sZ!S1  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% o &b\bK%E  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0>,i] |Y  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7WV"Wrl]  
(3) y=GDuU%  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $hM9{  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 b#(QZ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /0L]Pf;  
    财务费用  180 000 I/h(*~/  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Lxa<zy~b  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @&h_+|:-  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 j1JdG<n  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 }Ej^"T:H_;  
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