六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 tG/1pW
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &ik$L!iX
(Expressed in RMB thousands) U|8[#@r
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )%s +?
20×8 )!cI
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20×7 |=\91fP68`
3wZ(+<4i
Sales I0DM=V>;
64000 \k;U}Te<
48000 s|Zx(.EP
jPnO@H1
Cost of sales fE^uF[-7?
54000 ^|aNG`|O
42000 ]c}=5m/
=N_,l'U\^
Net profit eZNitGaU
30 1i
u =Y
-20 >Dne? 8r
H>?F8R_iq
[h4o7
December 31, 20×8 H>.B99vp
December 31, 20×7 2Pp&d>E4
a}>Dz 1R
Inventory ]ZTcOf
16000 -l
"U"U"F
12000 L~dC(J)@ZI
@rO4y`
Current assets *zy'#`>
60000 8%[HYgd5)
50000 :mpiAs<%U"
&EovZ@u
Total assets y? "@v.
100000
: tM?%=Q
90000 #.<V^
4\p-TPM
Current liabilities 0KAj]5nvb
20000 bD<qNqX$
18000 f7J,&<<5w
0+EN@Y^dAV
Total liabilities "!H@k%eAM|
30000 F}U5d^!2
25000 'L{p,
JRO$<
(KTnJZ
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7yI`e*EOD
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: m=TJDr-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 TY.F pW
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~O:
U|&
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Fk1.iRVzi
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: >|3a
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )`8pd 7<.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 R#(G%66
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: zoP%u,XL
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K=6UK%y
A
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V
Xm[-
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Bf]$X>d
Required: 1$ML #5+,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "&lN\&:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: LK}-lZ`
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; pm USF #u
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; `qiQ$kz
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and #SkX@sl@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ip``v
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^bUxLa[.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }rbZ&IN\?E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?_q+&)4-o
(单位:千元) {J]-<:XD
项目 20×8 20×7 RY=1H
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !@g)10u
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N[Sb#w`[/
净利润 30 -20 ksW
SMxm
?znSx}t
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 GBP-V66
存货 16 000 12 000 8]< f$3.
流动资产 60 000 50 000 zgKY4R{V
总资产 100 000 90 000 4h|dHXYZ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jm3G?Vnq
总负债 30 000 25 000 7Kf}O6nE
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: cDV^8 R
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]Kdet"+
借:银行存款5 820 000 PlCc8Zy
财务费用 180 000 2~c~{ jl\
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Zb''mf\
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: z`$J_Cj Y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 z.)p
P'CJo
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 u&]vd /
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $%2H6Eg0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K: r\{#9
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 D59T?B|BdD
营业外收入 500 000 ^Jx$t/t
要求: \cuS>G
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Tby,J
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: )`HA::
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .g% Y@r)=5
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #^rU x.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 AQ{zx1^2>K
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \u{8Bak0
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ftZj}|R!
【答案】 Bjj<\8^M
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 xiM&$<LpR
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {G*QY%j^
H:S,\D?%2x
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?o[L7JI
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Hs0p
W5oZ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% i$UQbd
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7#-y-B]l
(3) 3qMNl>>
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c[cAUsk i
借:应收票据 6 000 000 B|o%_:]+E
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7*+TP~WI
财务费用 180 000 w+AuMc
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X
K>&$<5{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &