六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $b
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: JxvwquI
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7d<v\=J}
20×8 ]u,~/Gy
20×7 <VBw1|)$@
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Sales ;?[~]"
64000 =&p bh
48000 ex=~l O
FjydEV
Cost of sales kzmt'/ L8
54000 XgbGC*dQ
42000 N0piL6Js
yjr@v!o
Net profit P$QjDu-
30 J)G3Kq5>:b
-20 3(&.[o
Z
4sAshrUf
j*zK"n
December 31, 20×8 &-*nr/xT
December 31, 20×7 t#q>U%!
vqs~a7E-P
Inventory (LfVa`<1
16000 ,Y
Y#ed&l
12000 H94.E|Q\+
c`+ITNV
Current assets nT12[@:Tr
60000 :9#`|#uh
50000 ]M2<I#hF.
IBqY$K+l
Total assets z(WpOD
100000 Q*8-d9C
90000 X2`>@GR/>
P&GZe/6Y
Current liabilities jQb D2x6(
20000 Q#N+5<]J)#
18000 -1:Z^&e/
SSXS
Total liabilities *I67SBt
30000 K[[k,W]qb
25000 !7
oy%{L
jE#8&P~
[*G2wP[$
During the audit, John has the following findings: f*],j
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 /)1-^ju
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :/NN=3e
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @QG1\W'
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: S:YL<_oI|
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ='0!B]<G
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <<6w9wNon
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 {wP|b@(1t
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: { 9 ".o,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 f>dkT'4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 vI
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ku?_/-ko]
Required: :Y
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. jyhzLu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8~E)gV+v
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; r%pFq1/'!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 05B+WJ1
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rbPs~C-[
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8>q%1]X
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. "6yiQ\`J
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 *]WXM.R8
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: .,Qnn}:l
(单位:千元) ?MM3LA! <
项目 20×8 20×7 h&bV!M
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^4pKsO3ul
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7[BL 1HI*
净利润 30 -20 }G+A_HF ^
FH8mK)
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ki/5xK=s
存货 16 000 12 000 A.9'pi'[9Q
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ':D&c
总资产 100 000 90 000 X3{1DY3@u
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ACO4u<M)
总负债 30 000 25 000 HFuaoS+b*
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "GI&S% F
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: zL'IN)7MU
借:银行存款5 820 000 qLi9ym, ]
财务费用 180 000 ""3m!qn#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 $sF#Na4^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 'S7@+kJ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 4V|z)=)A
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5w)^~#'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Pmlgh&Z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Sn2Ds)Pfx3
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 5`'=Ko,N
营业外收入 500 000 NcBe|qxQ
要求: $H-D9+8 7
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 eD{ @0&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: gkML .u
(a)20×8年存货周转率 KV}U{s+U8
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 b+].Uc
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 M
|?p3%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 '0')6zW5s
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }u_EXP8M
【答案】 I.+)sB?5
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8V|jL?a~
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /~l/_Jct@G
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~Oq,[,W
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% mERrcY Y{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ix7
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 QHs:=i~VH
(3) _Sgk^i3v
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'SU9NQS
借:应收票据 6 000 000 uxC
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Kwl qi]~
财务费用 180 000 5m.KtnT)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G:c8`*5Q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M&djw`B
贷:营业外支出 500 000 &O6
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其他应付款 2 500 000 X!rQ@F3