六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ))Za&S*<
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {_*yGK48n
(Expressed in RMB thousands) E"IZ6)Q
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 1|:KQl2q
20×8 %(Icz?
20×7 |DwZ{(R"W
rPm x
Sales #<xm.
64000 k;Y5BB
48000 m]&SN z=
\w8\1~#
Cost of sales DHRlWQox
54000 *m (=V1"
42000 dc'Y`e
k}rbim
Net profit B#R|*g:x
30 |uJ%5y#
-20 *n!J=yS
"J1
4C9u
'5tCz9}Y
December 31, 20×8 yt2PU_),
December 31, 20×7 LR3*G7
CvdN"k
Inventory glw+l'@
16000 /mZE/>&~,
12000 iURe( [@
6S{l'!s'
Current assets (;,sc$H]
60000 Uw:"n]G]D?
50000 7|H$ /]
{4PwLCy
Total assets 'c~4+o4co
100000 %
l%HHT
90000 1.>m@Slr>
rT>wg1:
Current liabilities 6dYMwMH
20000 *NQ/UXE
18000 h
yIV.W/
]_$[8#kg
Total liabilities 47B&s
30000 #LNED)Vg
25000 |[y6Ua0
"w
c<B4"
`0R./|bv\I
During the audit, John has the following findings: E(|>Ddv B&
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 6MI8zRX
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *z2s$EZ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @%SQFu@FJ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 K>
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: wKHBAW[i]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #A.@i+Zv
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?h2}#wg
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 13wE"-
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: WF"k[2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A2Tw<&Tw(
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 )`}
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :Tq~8!s
Required: %XTI-B/K
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. T9& 1VW
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: nj4
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Y\tui+?J
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [S<";l8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and w*Ihk)
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 2Rz
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. GKCroyor
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 C7?/%7{
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 92-I~
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(单位:千元) rLT!To
项目 20×8 20×7 h7@6T+#WoT
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ctV,Q3'
Z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 y> (w\K9W
净利润 30 -20 )}ROLe
9>$p
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 v8DC21pb
存货 16 000 12 000 /7LR;>B j
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \[nut;
总资产 100 000 90 000 BORA(,
流动负债 20 000 18 000 r
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总负债 30 000 25 000 ^}C\zW
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: JN6B~ZNf
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: mcok/,/
借:银行存款5 820 000 L8n|m!MOD
财务费用 180 000 8$|=P!7EO
贷:应收票据6 000 000 D#z:()VT(
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: J-4:H
gx
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 y!%CffF2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 3mni>*q7d
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >i
O!*&Y>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Np)lIGE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ]{L jRSV
营业外收入 500 000 RGX=)
要求: BluVmM3Vj
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |D.ND%K&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -%dCw6aX+
(a)20×8年存货周转率 07 $o;W@
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0?M:6zf_iv
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4`R(?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 TB^$1C
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) l@:0e]8|o
【答案】 [SW_C
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]9,;K;1<
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 KY N0
3k?X-|O8AZ
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]+$?u&0?w
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% FCn_^l)EA
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6`-jPR
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8x{'@WCG%
(3) MJrR[h]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Tac$LS\Q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 <^uBoKB/f
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 sT' 5%4
财务费用 180 000 RX5dO%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YnP5i#"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4H<lm*!^
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ri.I pRe
其他应付款 2 500 000 FsryEHz