六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 rS{Rzs^@
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {- 7T\mj
(Expressed in RMB thousands) RR*z3i`PP
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 'R,1Jmx
20×8 `{ou4H\
20×7 O#CxS/M5
6n45]?
Sales |P>>
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64000 Z!^iPB0~D
48000 F#O.
i,
kG@1jMPtQ
Cost of sales T[~ak"M
54000 on\0i{0l8
42000 `b# w3 2
x]Nq|
XK
Net profit ?N&"WL^|
30 H:a(&Zb
-20 @1^iWM j
)7*Apy==x
xH; 4lw
December 31, 20×8 s
<Ag8U8
December 31, 20×7 D.)R8X
:
R.,<DQM
Inventory *~:4&$
16000 3:dQN;=
12000 qwiM.b5
Go+f0aig
Current assets q#c\
60000 \62|w HX
50000 UXR$ 7<D+
$l 0^2o=
Total assets h8$lDFo
100000 ERCW5b[RT
90000 RVlC8uJ;P
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s
Current liabilities Ag#p )
20000 ,^`+mP
18000 j]M$>2;
jbMzcn~ehI
Total liabilities _u]Wr%D@
30000 {CYFM[V
25000 7o'kdYJzo
ro|dB
U43PHcv_
During the audit, John has the following findings: - YJ7ne]
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 gM^ Hs7o,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 /2~qm/%Q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #92MI#|n9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }9:d(B9;
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 v`*!Bhc-
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: W7_X=>l
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 doW_vu
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4$@5PS#,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3K_J"B*7
Required: kOs_]
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. P!0uA
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _@ev(B
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !QSL8v@c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; QZYD;&iY&
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and gY=nU,;
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [(F.x6z)
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. F
MHpa
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /MosE,7l
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) Vyf r>pgW1
项目 20×8 20×7 a>ZV'~zTf
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #JWW ;M6F
营业成本 54 000 42 000 dE%rQE7'
净利润 30 -20 oDrfzm|[Y
l> W?XH
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 wC}anq>>
存货 16 000 12 000 6H53FMqr
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -V%"i,t
总资产 100 000 90 000 x32hO;
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <V5(5gx
总负债 30 000 25 000 |p-, B>p!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -2{NI.-Xd
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: XBh0=E?qiS
借:银行存款5 820 000 v1oq[+
财务费用 180 000 ~+/IzckrG
贷:应收票据6 000 000 RplLU7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5N
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ;%0$3a
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @4#q
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *GH`u*C_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !9_HZ(W&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -r@fLkwg
营业外收入 500 000 zogw1g&C
要求: !D!~4h)
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;}@.E@s%'
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: >7V96jL$Y
(a)20×8年存货周转率 iVu
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 A,Wwt
[Qw
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 iVT
C"v
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 aY@]mMz\
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) PzMJ^H{
【答案】 k Pi%RvuQ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 g
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `*g(_EZsS
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ZVs]_`(+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^a^bsKW
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?x1sm"]p'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;h<(vc3@f
(3) )CJXkzOX
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r'/&{?Je/
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }E0~'
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?<)4_
财务费用 180 000 EmNJ_xY
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y3=5J\d!a
借:预计负债 3 000 000 H=RzY-\a%
贷:营业外支出 500 000 \@&oK2f
其他应付款 2 500 000 f>!)y- 7