六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =U?"#
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ek84yme#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Y40{v(Pi
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS P
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20×8 g5H+2lSC
20×7 Lq yY??\@
D:%v((Ccw
Sales `w&|~xT
64000 Iu%S><'+
48000 (
CEJg|,
B4I|"5G2y
Cost of sales x3]es"4Q
54000 7Rq;V=2YV
42000 9c<lFZb;
T*z >A
Net profit 2 3 P7~S
30 .'
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Z.zr
-20 D\>CEBt
XjWoUnz
#lNi\Lw+j
December 31, 20×8 C:W}hA!
December 31, 20×7 #;H+Kb5O
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Inventory z!eY=G'
16000 B;L~hM
12000 qbmy~\ZY
m"NZ; *d '
Current assets Hw
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60000 0IxXhu6v
50000 J
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|G{TA
Total assets :FB#,AOa_
100000 m@)K]0g<f
90000 rj<r6
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Current liabilities y$
7<ZBG
20000 eQNo'cz
18000 }h>QkV,{2
UuW"
Total liabilities : >4{m)
30000 J)6f"{} &
25000 <Jv %}r
cOq^}Ohan
6;k#|-GU&
During the audit, John has the following findings: k~h'`(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: s7#w5fe
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 O:WFh;c
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #O*
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 L@XhgQ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: j-ZKEA{:1
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Yu`b
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $xJVUV
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "8>*O;xk
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: E$T)N U\
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Tt<Ry'Z$3
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 d\+smED
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 aj85vON1`
Required: +v{<<
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. q0,Diouq
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: I#tn/\n
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; TeSF
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; eJIBkFW/3y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _0<qS{RW
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 dUyit-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. x!"S`AM
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 MS)(\&N
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: TU&gj1
(单位:千元) 9K-=2hvv
项目 20×8 20×7 a`|&rggN
营业收入 64 000 48 000 c%n[
v3]
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =0c yGo
净利润 30 -20 be}^}w=
18jI6$DY
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 e?rp$kq7
存货 16 000 12 000 :)_Ap{9J
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ~m2tWi@
总资产 100 000 90 000 |f#~#Y2v
流动负债 20 000 18 000 g-q~0
总负债 30 000 25 000 sluR@[l
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: E
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,IX:u1mO
借:银行存款5 820 000 pn<M`,F~q
财务费用 180 000 N&n2\Y
贷:应收票据6 000 000 n$i}r\
so
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: p)NhV
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 why;1z>V
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 tG+ E'OP
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?{ns1nW:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cD{I*t$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 x<W`2Du
营业外收入 500 000 48
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要求: ,{!~rSq-l
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Q[O[,Rk
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;& ny< gQ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 G'T/I\tB
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cPZD#";f
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 M}MXR=X,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 794V(;sW,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]U.1z
【答案】 ^dj
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }c?/-ab>
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 r*'a-2Au
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "$#X[.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !l-^JPb
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% u?6L.^Op
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xO"fg9a
(3) @5jJoy(mX@
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]Ng K(IU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7/%{7q3G>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `&]<_Jc1
财务费用 180 000 Yz4)Q1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |>(d^<nR^v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 uSh!A
贷:营业外支出 500 000 tCH4-~,#
其他应付款 2 500 000 }#va#Nb(,