六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hXxgK
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -Oj}PGj$e\
(Expressed in RMB thousands) a'sa{>
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS axf 4N@
20×8 #2N']VP
20×7 mF
L"h
('SA9JG
Sales t:pgw[UJ
64000 :o!bz>T
48000 '|v??`o#
>Ln/ )j
Cost of sales VBHDI{HzRv
54000 B,`B!rU
42000 g
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FlWgTn>
Net profit 5C03)Go3Z
30 :n1^Xw0q
-20 LyEM^d]
wHGiN9A+
F*&A=@/3
December 31, 20×8 /h/f
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December 31, 20×7 u}zCcWP|L
DK!QGATh
Inventory jacp':T
16000 -pWnO9q
12000
m@|0iDS
7d44i
Current assets SGuR-$U`)
60000 5"x=k
p>!d
50000 3~Qvp )~
J>H$4t#HX
Total assets .XD.'S
100000 HnDz4eD
90000 x,f=J4yco
QkEIV<T&)l
Current liabilities ^A4bsoW
20000 5>E]C=maD
18000 8T:?C~"
Z0Tpz2m
Total liabilities MfX1&/Z+
30000 "OIra2O
25000 3LxhQVx2
X/=*o;":
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During the audit, John has the following findings: \O*8%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {_ &*"bK
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 D)XV{Wit
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h($XR+!#
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :h4Nfz(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4Nz@s^9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 15o<'4|=Lm
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 /S}4J"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .3yoDab
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B=4xZJPy
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 q<5AB{Oj?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .ZV-]jgr
Required: f!|$!r*q
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7W)*IJ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Ia>07av
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; V30Om3C
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; D*!UB5<>/t
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and :A~6Gk92A
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 `R9}.?7
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )SX2%
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \yQs[l%J
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: K2'Il[
(单位:千元) EAPLe{qw:q
项目 20×8 20×7 N ,8^AUJ3&
营业收入 64 000 48 000 1E1oy(\V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 yvQRr75
净利润 30 -20 vz\^Aa
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "@P
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存货 16 000 12 000 xI'sprNa_1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |%V-|\GJ~j
总资产 100 000 90 000 n86=1G:%
流动负债 20 000 18 000 e-4 Qw#cw
总负债 30 000 25 000 lQkCA-
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v;%>F)I
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ji8)/
借:银行存款5 820 000 }K
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财务费用 180 000 n`W7g@Sg#I
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Ct8}jg"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ><l|&&e-
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 X:0-FCT;\
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?}mbp4+j
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,V>7eQt?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1@$n)r`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 +NM`y=@@
营业外收入 500 000 Cyn_UE
要求: ['`Vg=O.{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,MmX(O0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: UWf@(8
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <w9<G
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 T@{}!
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 xE0'eC5n^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 eG\|E3Cb9
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) -45x
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【答案】 n'i~1pM,?
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 54^2=bp
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _e9S"``
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 xDsB%~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4ayZ.`aK
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% /'g/yBY
流动比率=60000/20000=3 n/zTS3<
(3) lk(q>dv K
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1(nK |
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *#
7 1aZ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 @i9eH8lT
财务费用 180 000 0v"h/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r;~2NxMF/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u3VSS4RG%
贷:营业外支出 500 000 MlVVST
其他应付款 2 500 000 01brl^5K