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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8|-mzb&  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: I}W-5%  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) x V 1Z&l  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q"K>ML>0  
20×8 8$jT#\_  
20×7 uA/.4 b  
J0*]6oD!  
Sales ; R|#ae@  
64000 !wb~A0m  
48000 t>h i$NX{p  
=!P?/  
Cost of sales =&*QT&e  
54000 (#l_YI -  
42000 ; # ?0#):-  
n\ ',F  
Net profit 46?F+,Rzl  
30 {7~ $$AR(  
-20 U!I_i*:U  
Q3O .<9S  
SnF[mN'  
December 31, 20×8 674oL,  
December 31, 20×7 z9kX`M+  
B[_bJ *  
Inventory |e[0Qo@  
16000 0S 5C7df  
12000 u+gXBU  
\/4%[Q2QDm  
Current assets ,JB w$ C  
60000 ^FMa8;'o  
50000 NUnc"@  
P$qkb|D,  
Total assets Qu>zO!x  
100000 aE cg_es  
90000 ~$ qJw?r  
GuY5 % wr  
Current liabilities DMxS-hl  
20000 ~S_IU">E  
18000 (*WZsfk>/<  
`"b7y(M  
Total liabilities Z *<x  
30000 ~q|e];tA  
25000 q.b4m 'J  
-GWzMBS S  
GGL4<P7  
During the audit, John has the following findings: C<@1H>S4_  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z#t)Z "  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 1Da [!^u,D  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,p`b Wm  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 SF7b1jr  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zUtf&Ih  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 m'"VuH?^  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000  H_=[~mJ  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;AB,:*  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: "/Q(UV<d  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bnY8.Lpf|  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 fX$4TPy(h  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (Dh;=xG  
Required: x&/Syb  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f=O>\  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: X6*y/KG N  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 14YV#o:  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $#JVI:  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Hg_ XD,  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 PyxN_agf  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~(L+4]  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 SWO!E  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: L=w Fo^N  
                             (单位:千元) m1o65FsY08  
项目 20×8 20×7 >8;%F<o2  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \lIHC{V\  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 V+~{a:8[pq  
净利润 30 -20 8PjhvU  
i{[H 3p8  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /D]r "-  
存货 16 000 12 000 ]sP9!hup  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5N+(Gv[`"  
总资产 100 000 90 000 xWb?i6)z&  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 WM )g(i~(  
总负债 30 000 25 000 \bA'Furp  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \0T*msYQ  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: poFjhq /#(  
借:银行存款5 820 000 JU1; /3(  
  财务费用 180 000 1gej$G@  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 (Ha}xwA~(  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -vfu0XI~  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 w/W?/1P>q  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 p)&\>   
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: uOqDJM'RM  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  3Cu oB b8  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 3 Il/3\  
    营业外收入   500 000 XXmu|h  
要求: 6-}e-H  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t U= b~  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [y;ZbfMP|o  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ki;5 =)  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 tS|zf,7  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Tm.w+@  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6;XpLivP7  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) > 0)`uJ  
【答案】 d6 EJn/  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 U zHhU*nW  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #f;1f8yrN  
<f{`}drp/  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <[l}^`IC^4  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% * <QL[qyV  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TiEJyd`P  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [z@Rg DX v  
(3) h,?Yw+#o"  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: luog_;{h+  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Cs=i9.-A  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 N ] /d  
    财务费用  180 000 }mZ*f y0t  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xi=uXxl  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Yx c >+mx  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 pR>QIZq<gT  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 [N+ruc?)  
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