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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 d q:M!F  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: U@& <5'  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Km+29  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 1b6gTfU  
20×8 5*g@;aR1  
20×7 DLS-WL  
C+5^[V  
Sales t T-]Vj.  
64000 h^hEyrJw  
48000 uO[4 WZ  
\vQ_:- A  
Cost of sales JB%6G|Z  
54000 m 7 Fz&bN  
42000 _tjFb_}Q  
cR@z^  
Net profit J)jiI>  
30 _rs#h)  
-20 0QC*Z (  
r{%NMj  
B|,6m 3.  
December 31, 20×8 c |C12b[  
December 31, 20×7 &-cI|  
y]?$zbB  
Inventory JH)&Ca>S  
16000 E\V>3rse  
12000 \re.KB#R  
t9K.Jc0  
Current assets T7W+K7kbI  
60000 {'!D2y.7g  
50000 FswFY7 8  
jC\R 8_  
Total assets snEkei|0  
100000 ?: meix  
90000 n]j(tP  
qtgK}*9ptv  
Current liabilities DJn>. Gd  
20000 ![vc/wuf  
18000 ~{5%~8h.0r  
er qm=)  
Total liabilities *=2jteG=3.  
30000 ;<&s _C3  
25000 v>nJy~O]  
Sl$dXB@  
/(}V!0\?  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^k)f oD  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: D 'u+3  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 6B+ @76wH  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lA]u8+gXd  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 (c} 0Sg  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +Nza@B d  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 J,~)9Kh$  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )( m a  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #%{\59/w  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: v5 9>  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N %?o-IY  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ($cu!$lY~  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P' J_:\  
Required: u8W*_;%:  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7=<PVJ*/  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: d&ZwVF!  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; C#r`oZS1  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; gai?LXM l}  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !tb RqW6v  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )0GnTB;5Z  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =Q|}7g8o  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _c(=>  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: l+N?:E$5=%  
                             (单位:千元) 9m'[52{o  
项目 20×8 20×7 m+u>%Ys`  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8:A<PV!+  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 FSBCk  
净利润 30 -20 k|lxJ^V#  
#m M&CscE  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /f6]XP\'`+  
存货 16 000 12 000 FVD}9ia  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 vc!S{4bN  
总资产 100 000 90 000 T.|0;Eb  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 5Px.G*  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Y7jD:P  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: siG?Sd_2  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ke4q$pD  
借:银行存款5 820 000 NV91{o(-7  
  财务费用 180 000 Q72wg~%w  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 lZua"Ju  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: n$P v2qw  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Zk/NO^1b  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,U tw!]  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: JZv]tJWq  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  a-} %R  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 OcH- `A  
    营业外收入   500 000 bF Vd v&  
要求: =L=#PJAPj  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 tFSdi. |G=  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: K;97/"  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .ClCP?HG  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 U'lD|R,g  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +Va?wAnr  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 q-o>yjT~  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Ab"uN  
【答案】 D4vmBVT  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 C>u 3n^  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 lxmS.C  
g:6yvEu$ -  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %1<p1u'r?#  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f|G7L5-  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% M$?6 '  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _Pz3QsV9  
(3) 0!VLPA:  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !Q3Snu=  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 RP X`2zr  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 T7T!v  
    财务费用  180 000 NY;UI (<]  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Gu}x+hG  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'H'+6   
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 g@y" B6X  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 xh6x B|Z  
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