六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [K\b"^=<
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7<;oz30G!L
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0FI
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS J:glJ'4E
20×8
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20×7 >>$`]]7
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Sales #IM.7`I
64000 tLa%8@;'$
48000 9tPRQM7
y"q>}5
Cost of sales ^zQI_ydG
54000 8mKp PwG0
42000 ~r5S{&
,_RNZ
sa;&
Net profit 3}8o 9
30 R8Vf6]s_
-20 eOE*$pH
mL48L57Z
zZ8 *a\
December 31, 20×8 WXY'%G
December 31, 20×7 tj[E!
4A!]kj5T
Inventory @
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16000 V&s|I
oTR
12000 lnyfAq}w
}ARA K ^%
Current assets SULFAf
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60000 6D`n^ uoP
50000 5z!$=SFz
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Total assets ^0OP&s;"
100000
lFyDH{!
90000 Tz,9>uN
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Current liabilities ?!U[~Gq
20000 ]$[sfPKA
18000 <]M.K3>
~(QfVpRnV=
Total liabilities !{t|z=Qg
30000 =\WF +r]V
25000 + '_t)k^
E>|X'I?r^
,
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Ww2@!ng
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: dWvVK("Wj
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (O5Yd 6u
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 y(p_Un
m
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 L>h8>JvQ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: LZRg%3.E
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 TQF+aP8[L
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4V')FGB$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sI!H=bp-8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: PC#^L$cg}
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DVL-qt\;n
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 (?na|yd
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 kO}&Oi,?
Required: LKu\M h|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. AAevN3a#nI
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: eyCZ[SC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; tX{yR'Qhu
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; USz~l7Xs
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 27e!KG[&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =1l6(pJ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E^axLp>(I
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _qxI9Q}<"
(单位:千元) L=4+rshl!_
项目 20×8 20×7 :CyHo6o9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 -Z"4W
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4N,mcV
净利润 30 -20 uw}
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MEiP&=gX!
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^a4z*#IOr
存货 16 000 12 000 *j%x
流动资产 60 000 50 000 >X*tMhcb
总资产 100 000 90 000 N T`S)P*?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 a[-!X7,IU
总负债 30 000 25 000 l
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: d#g))f;
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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借:银行存款5 820 000 `@/)S^jBau
财务费用 180 000 Qd[_W^QI
贷:应收票据6 000 000 0ns\:2)cEB
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: kJWg},-\
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &]nx^C8V;
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 NBYJ'nA%;f
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: lK0ny>RB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !GqFX+!Ju
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 H@Z_P p?
要求: FZr/trP~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6_Fr \H
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1@F-t94I
(a)20×8年存货周转率
54+(o6E<
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2B
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1qRquY
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g4IF~\QRVi
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 3e_tT8
【答案】 j[G`p^ul
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fZG Y'o&5
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 bn(N8MFCV
7*!7EBb
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 p)y5[HX
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% +[7~:e}DZ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% EuK}L[Kl
流动比率=60000/20000=3 sT M;l,
(3) a +w2cN'
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <^5!]8*O
借:应收票据 6 000 000 G;Li!H
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /( Wq
财务费用 180 000
yqT !A
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: p['RV
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l4bytI{63
贷:营业外支出 500 000 XB)D".\
其他应付款 2 500 000 hsC T:1i