六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >}!mQ pAO
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: G]fRk^~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) A3|
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS twP,c
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20×8 <z]cyXv/
20×7 /wP@2ADB
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1
Sales IkBei&4F`
64000 V>R8GSx
48000 )+}]+xRWGj
1jy9lP=
Cost of sales nx8a$vI-TY
54000 ;cPy1
42000 s0DGC
Z2TL #@
Net profit T-5nB>)
30 "
Jt.lL ]5
-20 5$wpL(:R(
JS*m65e
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December 31, 20×8 T{Sb^-H#X
December 31, 20×7 bty/
mH Ic f{RG
Inventory t: #6sF
16000 Au4
yBm
u
12000 J]&y$?C
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Current assets Jcbw
DlUb
60000 ^1Zeb$Nw'
50000
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tZ^Ou89:rG
Total assets NR -!VJQ
100000 4g
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90000 t?9v^vFR
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Current liabilities Md0sK
20000 4$*%gL;f^
18000 A8pIs
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Total liabilities PI`jExL
30000 yto,>Utzg
25000 f}1&HI8r
qEpi] =|
mnmP<<8C,
During the audit, John has the following findings: =Qgt${|
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: B
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $OP7l>KZY
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ``OD.aY^s
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &|!7Z4N
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: d4nH_?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9'{}!-(xR
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #B:hPZM1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 'g$(QvGF9
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Gi "941zVl
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 o>7
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 tI7:5Cm
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :cGt#d6
Required: R,|d
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. qUxRM_7U
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: sO.`x*
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; G.(mp<-
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ~ug=
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and LE*h9((
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !zPa_`P
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. j{NNSi3
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 xA9:*>+>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: mZx&Xez_G
(单位:千元) N_pJk2E
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 DSt]{fl`P
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #/I[Jqf
净利润 30 -20 1[jb)j1
55;g1o}}f
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Er{#ziN+
存货 16 000 12 000 `&-Mi[1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7DIIx}A
总资产 100 000 90 000 i:u1s"3~
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6e_dJ=_
总负债 30 000 25 000 2AtLyN'.
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: jK' N((Hz
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: S-YM%8A[
借:银行存款5 820 000 XK
: 9r{r{
财务费用 180 000 *P#WDXRwd
贷:应收票据6 000 000 rtL}W__
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: TOoQZTI
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 MW PvR|Q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 JB>b`W9
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: j
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 JqMDqPIQ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ak:ibV
营业外收入 500 000 D`xHD#j h
要求: UQ[B?jc
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 !vk|<P1
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Bf$_XG3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 lRveHB&V
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ONCnVjZ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 RKPD4e>%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }sx_Yj
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) BSkDpr1C
【答案】 3;8!rNN
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a\%xB >LX
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 IXb}AxBf
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 F* .g;So
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% eQVZO>)P1+
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% V13BB44
流动比率=60000/20000=3 yB3;
(3) m~dC3}e8/?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8o/}}=m$
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2CzaL,je[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~u.T- 0F
财务费用 180 000 1Jj Y!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;/0 Q1-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P<Zh XN'
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Fh*j#*oe
其他应付款 2 500 000 7^M9qTEHp