六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 6b01xu(A[
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: $rYu
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) J5IJy3d
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -XG$ 0
20×8 z))[Lg
20×7 /iuNdh
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Sales ]LO
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64000 w>Sz^_ h
48000 )II,HT-LY
M':.b+xN
Cost of sales vkgL"([_
54000 Z[bC@y[Wb
42000 Cjk AQ(9
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Net profit Li^!OHro.
30 tp2 _OQAQ
-20 k ,(:[3J
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v[3sg2.
December 31, 20×8 s7}
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December 31, 20×7 3*Jyb
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Inventory W)hby
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16000 +0 |0X {v
12000 @cGql=t
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Current assets R\amcQ
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60000 Lpf=VyqC
50000 !P3|T\|]+
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Total assets U .(_n
100000 I
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90000 !{lb#
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Current liabilities
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20000 .utL/1Ej
18000 %TgM-F,8
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Total liabilities fBOG#-a}
30000 a<.@+sj{
25000 CNYchE,}
R"([Y#>m
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ^]gl#&"D
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /[5up
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 So`"z[5
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /WVMT]T6^,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1Tr=*b %f
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Hefqzu
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 T]2q >N
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Yg.u8{H
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 6si-IJ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Y,~]ec
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S~Q";C[&
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 blv6
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0in6z
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. p<34}iZ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 74#@F{ w
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; N
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; bxq`E!]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xE_[=7=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 E !M+37/
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 kq-RM#Dj:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: S(l^TF
(单位:千元) {o`5&EoM
项目 20×8 20×7 ^5}3FvW
营业收入 64 000 48 000 o9>X"5CmX
营业成本 54 000 42 000 (eP)>G]
净利润 30 -20 n0q(EQy1U
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5H5Kt9DoW
存货 16 000 12 000 p4 PFoFo2
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ZT#G:a
总资产 100 000 90 000 nE84W$\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 bT}WJ2}
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {r)M@@[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9nE%r\H
借:银行存款5 820 000 NQ!F`
财务费用 180 000 tEj5WEnNE8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 CjGI}t
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: $@Fj_
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (%Rs&/vU~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 uItKs u
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f9$q.a*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Kw|`y %~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 psVRdluS
营业外收入 500 000 ;21JM2JI8
要求: {w++)N2sh
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 FCPbp!q6
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8J0tya"z
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =[&Jxy>Y
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 P.Bk-#}$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 we9AB_y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 iDsjIW\j
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) XQA2uR4h
【答案】 plq\D.C
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 q8J/tw?%v
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .^23qCs
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 cg5DyQ(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% x@=7M'vr%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% m[f\I^\%8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 eu=2a>
(3) ~nQb;Bdh%
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :>k\uW
借:应收票据 6 000 000 NO1PGen
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 J98K:SAR
财务费用 180 000 C0M{zGT>}
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (hoqLL\}k
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 'zaB5d~l
其他应付款 2 500 000
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