六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %/.b~|,-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) !9r$e99R
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS `iNSr?N.
20×8 I"<\<^B<
20×7 X`>i&I]
!CT5!5T
Sales *vxk@`K~
64000 D=Gtq6jd
48000 WX?IYQ+
q"J]%zO
Cost of sales #OD/$f_
54000 xsbE TP?
42000 AjMh,@
1};Stai'
Net profit $|@@Qk/T
30 mSF(q78?
-20 06Sceq
?M9=yA
)23H1
December 31, 20×8 IY\5@PVZ
December 31, 20×7 }rw8PZ9
WlC:l
Inventory f+,qNvBY/
16000 EgCAsSx(
12000 <)c)%'v
Hk.TM2{w
Current assets 0gr/<v
60000
YkKi|k
50000 'XjZ_ng
Vaw+.sG`AP
Total assets ,f'CD{ E
100000 @,7GaK\
90000 k)=s>&hl
BG]#o|KW
Current liabilities "_NN3lD)X
20000 nT$SfGFj8
18000 04P}-L,
&Q#66ev
Total liabilities $>eCqC3
30000 ^%{7}g&$u
25000 {]@= ijjf
'4Bm;&6M
eJX9_6m-
During the audit, John has the following findings: )g%d:xI
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Flm%T-Dl
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @:vwb\azVD
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 i3mcx)d@H
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 +lcbi
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 21l;\W
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -zeG1gr3
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vr6w^&[c^
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4!yzsPJL
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Moza".fiN
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 []1C$.5DD
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 By4<2u38u
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rw JIx|(
Required: !M1"b;
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;'@9[N9
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8wFJ4v3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2uW;
xfeY
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; iz PDd{[
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Y]2A&0
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 N<VJ(20y
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \X D6 pr@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;h
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )F]]m#`
(单位:千元) N S[l/0F&
项目 20×8 20×7
Aw.qK9I
营业收入 64 000 48 000 U!\.]jfS
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9qzHS~l
净利润 30 -20 Feq]U?
\Uq(Zga4)
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 33B]R
Gq
存货 16 000 12 000 VjZ|$k
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `b7t4d*
总资产 100 000 90 000 W[e$>yK
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ENs&RZ;
总负债 30 000 25 000 B[?Ng}<g`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5<Nx^D
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7ZWgf"1j
借:银行存款5 820 000 u\;C;I-? '
财务费用 180 000 ]Q)OL
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Hf2_0wA3
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: je=a/Y=%U{
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 KB(8f*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 y}ev ,j
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >U27];}y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 tl^9WG
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 $B5aje}i
营业外收入 500 000 r52gn(,
要求: -X2Buz8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _F|Ek ;y%
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: hT+_(>hT
(a)20×8年存货周转率 GH$ pKB
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 R8Fv{7]c
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;"-&1qHN
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
d|Lj~x|
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^o&. fQ*
【答案】 q#9RW(o
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v;D~P
a
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 l}A93
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X2~!(WxU F
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Ne1$ee.NE
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% '!~)?C<
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% q(W3i^778
流动比率=60000/20000=3 H9Q&tl9
(3) #BH*Z(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3{sVVq5Y
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >e5qv(y]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -;WGS o
财务费用 180 000 2.%ITB
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pG;U2wE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DT&@
^$?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 LsU9 .
其他应付款 2 500 000 5vnrA'BhBU