六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 879x(JII
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: '3
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) wD(1Sr5n
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS R4xoc;b
20×8 !Db0r/_:G
20×7 2=?/$A9p
6O|B'?]Pf
Sales \2$-.np
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64000 E:EXp7
48000 Ww(($e!
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Cost of sales Y\CR*om!W
54000 =_(i#}"A
42000 )HLe8:PG~
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Net profit !rmXeN]-r
30 sY @S
-20
,k% \f]a
=P* YwLb
uU_0t;oR3
December 31, 20×8 Z_%9LxZlyj
December 31, 20×7 r3 OTU$t?
#X~{p4Lr
Inventory :g1C,M~
16000 Z0fl]3p
12000 q]1HCWde
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Current assets #Y)Gos
60000 8H0d4~Wg
50000 BU\P5uB!V
QfLDyJv`e
Total assets iw`,\V&
100000 SZGeF;N
90000 t:pgw[UJ
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Current liabilities ~
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20000 .f+ul
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18000 ~d+.w%Z`
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Total liabilities Tt,<@U[/}
30000 `RRC8 ]l
25000 9*AH&/EXth
Ww8C}2g3
_RzwE$+9
During the audit, John has the following findings: H
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: SONv]));
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .}AzkKdd@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (:JX;<-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 XiP xg[;
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Equj[yw%@
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 bnso+cA
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fpCkT [&m
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Eb9 eEa<W
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u`%Kh_
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3<5E254N
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 cba
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }|MPQy
Required: ?*2DR:o>@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. );8Nj
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |sQC:y>
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; iL^bf*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; i{#5=np H
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ch3{q/-g
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 x,f=J4yco
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. wi7a_^{
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 PL+j;V(<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \I!C`@0
(单位:千元) ? {@UB*
项目 20×8 20×7 4G:?U6
营业收入 64 000 48 000 S4r-s;U-v/
营业成本 54 000 42 000
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净利润 30 -20 4|?y
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (\CT
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存货 16 000 12 000 o09)esy
流动资产 60 000 50 000 a>3#z2#
总资产 100 000 90 000 {_ &*"bK
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~OuK ewr\
总负债 30 000 25 000 G5C=p:o{/
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 75u5zD
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [8- . T4
借:银行存款5 820 000 C-vFl[@a0
财务费用 180 000 @
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 8uj;RG
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: W @X/Z8.(
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 /|
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 COV8=E~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: O{4G'CgN(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 k9V#=,K0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 XXx]~m
营业外收入 500 000 j_3X
1w)k
要求: ({"jL*S,q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qy]tuKZI
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .u+ZrA#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *,hg+?lZ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 s)gU vS\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Bl\/q83(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \yQs[l%J
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~\UH`_83[
【答案】 Yqpe2II7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 td}%reH
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 OA_WjTwDs
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8ZnHp~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% xsPY#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5<Lal^c D
流动比率=60000/20000=3 jrF#DDH?I
(3) IB'gY0*
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: E41ay:duAl
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1FkS$ j8:
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 qs9q{n-Aj
财务费用 180 000 W8@o7svrh
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: v;%>F)I
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2YS1%<-g*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 vtm?x,h
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,Q7W))j