六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 x3Cn:F
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8#$HKWUK
(Expressed in RMB thousands) H 2I
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS mIf)=RW
20×8 agfDx^,
20×7 1^o})9
f
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Sales ;s,1/ kA
64000 Fb<'L5}i
48000 =?Ry,^=b
*H/)S 5
Cost of sales w +UBXW
54000 qDGx(d
42000 MMjewGxe
NUiv"tAY
Net profit JGq9RB]D$
30 ,+BFpN'
-20 '2l[~T$*
e?(4lD)d
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December 31, 20×8 ZWyf.VJ
December 31, 20×7 v89tV9O)
n. N0Nhd
Inventory rk=w~IZJ3
16000 $Rze[3
12000 )]Zdaw)X
B[sI7D>Y
Current assets S9:ij1
60000 85"Szc-#
50000 I@N/Y{y#
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Total assets w,6
gnO
100000 nUq@`G
90000 g[b;1$
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Current liabilities xPF.c,6b4=
20000 # .&t'"u
18000 hT=E~|O
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Total liabilities HRahBTd(z
30000 f~?5;f:E
25000 l66 QgPA
wD
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 3NwdE/x\
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }cW8B"_"
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 'U@Ep
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3 P\4
K
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 <!W9EM
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (8S+-k?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @(/$;I,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G?s;L NR
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: KdlUa^}D
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V?MaI.gj
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,uO?f1
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 s*CBYzOm
Required: gvjy'Rm
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0n{+_
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: z5^Se!`5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =;8q
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; NCkrf]*F-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and S ="\ S
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 F%ukT6xp
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. yF
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {R~L7uR@O
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: w&^Dbme
(单位:千元) _}H`(d%N
项目 20×8 20×7 1-
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 Fvv/#V^R
营业成本 54 000 42 000 PVq y\i
净利润 30 -20
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 yW(A0
存货 16 000 12 000 >tkU+$;-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z\J#d 1e
总资产 100 000 90 000 5zJ#d}%}S"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >v
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总负债 30 000 25 000 .GDY
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: vf<Tq
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Gnqun%
借:银行存款5 820 000 /h!i
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财务费用 180 000 |msQ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 sc
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: xtS0D^
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 =-uk7uZM
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 44h z,
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {M0pq3SL*t
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `t#Ie*
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0j-;
4>p
营业外收入 500 000 X%M*d%n b
要求: 0 KWi<G1
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 %X\rP,
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: TSd;L
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 rI1;>/Ir
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ZnB|vfL?
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 A.S:eQvS%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 FU(s jB
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) X@7e7
【答案】 0>?78QL9<
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Y4/ !b
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 KA{Y*m^7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 A|GheH!t
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^sVB:?
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }"9jCxXL
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \CE8S+Z%
(3) D\GP+Ota
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: L
sMS`o6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 r \]iw v
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 $zV[-d
财务费用 180 000 rsvGf7C
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @k2nID^>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 zFV?,"\r
贷:营业外支出 500 000 `_&7-;)i*\
其他应付款 2 500 000 ?)#}Nj<R