六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 2*^=)5Gj-h
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: oexTz[
(Expressed in RMB thousands) @54$IhhT~
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b+q'xnA=>
20×8 :!l.ze{F
20×7 Y-Q)sv
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Sales :%33m'EV}
64000 7FkiT
48000 @67GVPcxl
n|? sNM<J3
Cost of sales s0]ZE\`H>
54000 IJKdVb~
42000 n:B){'S
)X," NJG
Net profit 5FuV=Y uc
30 pGD-K41O]
-20 :Cezk D&
"=+i~N#Sc
JL!^
R_b&c
December 31, 20×8 n 7B2rRJH
December 31, 20×7 8RuW[T?
^7ID |uMr
Inventory kCEo */,
16000 .SmG) 5U]
12000 l%('5oz@\
!SE
Current assets 5 (!F Q
60000 w8~R=k
50000 7Y-Q, ?1
RhmkpboucC
Total assets ;nL7Hizo,
100000 $<XQv $YS
90000 cUP1Uolvn
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Current liabilities TD
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20000 \2[tM/
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18000 sw}^@0ua=
-K$ugDi
Total liabilities zt9A-%
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30000 ~N}Zr$D
25000 -IVWkA)7
@:B}QxC
pYm#iz
During the audit, John has the following findings: ">_|!B&wb^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~`Vo0Z*S
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 op2Zf?Bx{+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9@lG{9id?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 3!cenyE
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <KtL,a=2+
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6<
-Cpc
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yK9EHJ$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %XBTN
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q&3(yhx
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |H,WFw1%}
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7JuHa /Mv
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ZybfqBTD&c
Required: Gg
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. DWx;cP8[
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: IO7gq+
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {|OXiRm'
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; e2G;_:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4Ozcs'}
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :/6aBM?
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. X{i>Q_8>
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T*Ge67
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: (RrC<5"
(单位:千元) K0o${%'@7
项目 20×8 20×7 m+7%]$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )+Z.J]$O-
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Eb6cL`#N
净利润 30 -20 ek/zQM@%
F4"bMN
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0|K<$e6IH
存货 16 000 12 000 \kY:|T
流动资产 60 000 50 000 bQ
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总资产 100 000 90 000 "X!1^)W-8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |9.J?YP8 (
总负债 30 000 25 000 EBk-qd
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: yP} |8x
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [ g:cG
借:银行存款5 820 000 @qW$un:
财务费用 180 000 qe?Ns+j<d
贷:应收票据6 000 000
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =+?OsH
v
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (M
u;U!M"P
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 S=`$w
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 9M 1DE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 c68y\
营业外收入 500 000 (d,OLng
要求: |=~mRqG
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 cD!E.2[
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <tsexsw
(a)20×8年存货周转率 |%#NA!e4wA
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 jLO$[c`
;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /[/{m ]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i eWXr4@:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 l
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 S1~K.<B
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3 m-g-
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]mNsG0r6
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% x;} 25A|
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% o
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 &
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(3) `)KGajB
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?|}qT05
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (]&B'1b
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3,*A VcQA
财务费用 180 000 :f_oN3F p
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tu{paQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *uccY_
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2>9..c
其他应付款 2 500 000 Bf+~&I#E