六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #bPio
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -@ #b<"1
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]s jFj
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ErF;5ec
20×8 Ty%4#9``0
20×7 ,=lMtW
XgKtg-,
Sales 5VWXUNe@_q
64000
lj.z>
48000 ?8Cxt|o>
9\*xK%T+
Cost of sales ".| 9h
54000 Oa~t&s
42000 0CY_nn#3
!U#kUj:4I
Net profit (c(c MC'
30 +-,Q>`
-20 xMtl<Na
MxxY MR
A<iF37.
December 31, 20×8 ?[Q;275
December 31, 20×7 '9GHmtdO,
5(>m=ef"
Inventory uc%75TJ@
16000 j._9;HifZ
12000 %Zx/XMs}e
C 0*k@kGy
Current assets !.L%kw7z
60000 \~xsBPX+x
50000 >8SX ,
u7@|fND 7
Total assets ~/[cZY@
100000 D>c%5
h
90000 @Th.=
5@j?7%_8
Current liabilities XPzwT2_E
20000 .D^k0V
18000 ,e>C)wq;
>;o^qi_$
Total liabilities jL8&
30000 )aquf<u@
25000 \WouTn
Gyy:.]>&
M O* m@
During the audit, John has the following findings: gq[}/E0e
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: '.atbl
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 j3`:;'L
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'm}~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]*juF[r(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: o&*1Mx<+
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 QfU
0*W?r
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9|jIrS%/~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 D.qbzJz
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Pc? d@tm
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @Qruc\_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;^}cZ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]S,I}NP
Required: %Iv+Y$'3B
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. oX3Q9)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |Y/iq9l
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8<)[+@$0
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; * _C6.%{
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,0<|&D
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1$@k@*u\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A &w)@DOe
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M0c"wi@S_
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3z&,>CEX
(单位:千元) $g#X9/+<
项目 20×8 20×7 Dr(.|)hv[&
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :BMU c-[
营业成本 54 000 42 000
:+]6SC0ql
净利润 30 -20 `U p<;
6JRee[
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 s26s:A3rh
存货 16 000 12 000 z(
1h ^.
流动资产 60 000 50 000 yuFuYo&[?v
总资产 100 000 90 000 M%&`&{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 X~GZI*P
总负债 30 000 25 000 M/d!
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ixiRFBUcF~
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Vize0fsD
借:银行存款5 820 000 qK|r+}g|&
财务费用 180 000 <%pi*:E|
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @H&Aj..
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {!^HG+
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 s}|IRDpp
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .vQ2w
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]3
0
7.
借:预计负债 3 000 000
'-w G
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ( }JX ]-
营业外收入 500 000 Gjy'30IF
要求: tm+}@CM^.
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 IA8kq =W
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: E6)FYz7x
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )}G
HG#D{
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ( Y/
DMQ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D
?,P\cp
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 dP
)8T
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Kn\Oj=4
【答案】 G-"#3{~2
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #"i}wS
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |C>Yd*E,C
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 r)X?H
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =N7N=xY
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Y
3KCIL9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "]MF =-v
(3) ctt5t
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %K ]u"
借:应收票据 6 000 000 iy$]9Wf6=@
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Zls4@/\Q
财务费用 180 000 /jj}.X7yH
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lZn <v'y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 krz@1[w-j
贷:营业外支出 500 000 CUxSmN2[
其他应付款 2 500 000 =9pFb!KX