六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /}((l%U E.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: L 8c0lx}Nn
(Expressed in RMB thousands) AgWa{.`f:
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H[NSqu.s
20×8 R6 y#S&]x
20×7 sSr&:BOsi
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Sales jrCfWa}z
64000 jSJqE_ 1
48000 |O{m2Fi
0 3L]
Cost of sales %h hfU6[
54000 ;d@#XIS&-(
42000 '@a}H9>}
*2ZjE!A
Net profit CLxynZ\ ;
30 B~?*?Z'
-20 OstQqV%@
+xRK5+}9
>>QY'1Eu
December 31, 20×8 C>]0YO
k2
December 31, 20×7 1ufp qqk
ud63f`W]4
Inventory nxO"ua
16000 5
A,K6f@:g
12000 *Hg>[@dP0
bc7/V#W
Current assets pg6cF
60000 mWv3!i;G<s
50000 zZ:>do\2
DKH-Q(M56
Total assets .zr-:L5{
100000 d.[8c=$
90000 'Y?"{HZ
d|jNf</`
Current liabilities !({}(
!P .
20000 \|n-
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18000 QpF;:YX^3
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Total liabilities 5v[*:0p'
30000 zp6C3RG(
25000 ~Q*%DRd&Z-
#9=
Vg
hMa]B*o/-
During the audit, John has the following findings: .L+6 $8m
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z/G
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 N'F77
.
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xv46r=>
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 bAdn &
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !:)s"|=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 CVDV)#JA
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pLl(iNf]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "N;`1ce
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: S};#+ufgTt
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 T!uM+6|Y
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 (|F*vP'
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 J f@H/luW
Required: 2Zm0qJ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Yh7rU?Gj
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .Q<>-3\K
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E!;SL|lj.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,t3wp#E2#
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Qo>b*Ku;
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 '_<{p3M
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /9 3M*b
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c7 ?_46J
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: L]yS[UN$
(单位:千元) fA
F1"4f
项目 20×8 20×7 Ii6<b6-
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \TIT:1
营业成本 54 000 42 000 tE.FrZS
净利润 30 -20 B)$| vK=
MlcR"gl*
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {baq+
存货 16 000 12 000 \-L&5x"x
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .GbX]?dN
总资产 100 000 90 000 T=<@]$?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 K)6rY(x
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总负债 30 000 25 000 Ltv]pH}YN
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8<5]\X
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: MvuQz7M#d
借:银行存款5 820 000 Qd)q([
财务费用 180 000 v/@^Q1G/:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #akpXdXs
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: RPwbTAl}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
>/{@C
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 hZdoc<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 90Pl$#cb2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 wrviR
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 uyO/55;HO
营业外收入 500 000 Gq+z /Be
要求: YD<:,|H
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 XND|h#i8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?U%QG5/>
(a)20×8年存货周转率 dW_KU}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 fJ5iS
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 i6R~`0>Q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ac96
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7jxslI&F
【答案】 u6?Q3
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;m0
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 6
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8G9s<N}5&u
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% i% w3 /m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% w+C7BPV&
流动比率=60000/20000=3 j1^I+j)
(3) %]Fd[pzF
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >l]Xz*HE
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Sw:7pByjI
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 EtJHR
财务费用 180 000 Hek
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3("_Z%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [\'%?BH(^
贷:营业外支出 500 000 k\wW##=v
其他应付款 2 500 000 Bu#E9hJFvA