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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [DviN  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: j@f(cRAf#  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) N~_gT Jr~P  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS >3/<goXk7  
20×8 :/0 8}!_:  
20×7 c_ i;'  
B("kE`  
Sales %1<|.Dmd  
64000 3FfS+q*3S  
48000 \hVF K6  
6\L,L &  
Cost of sales a7ty&[\  
54000 "|H0 X#  
42000 }0o0"J-$  
TOs|f8ay  
Net profit CS  
30 GOjri  
-20 P^z)]K#sw  
(uE _mEIsv  
u&:jQ:[  
December 31, 20×8 L!5HE])<)  
December 31, 20×7 \_oHuw  
(<t)5?@%  
Inventory Y\\&~g42R2  
16000 tBt\&{=|D  
12000 +Aq}B jD#  
-3C~}~$>`  
Current assets ]`x~v4JU  
60000 lEJTd3dMi  
50000 YI/vt2  
"Y6 f.rB  
Total assets qohUxtnTK>  
100000 b@k3y9 &  
90000 RN;Tqq):  
zB4gnVhus|  
Current liabilities `%VrT`  
20000 ?V+=uTCq  
18000 q QQ~ [JL  
L))(g][;  
Total liabilities %NuS!v>  
30000 IcN|e4t^J+  
25000 vU _#(jZ  
dCBJV  
z\a#"2(G.  
During the audit, John has the following findings: j`bOJTBE  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "{}5uth  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 1*s Lj#  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 uKplPze?  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &( Z8G~h4  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: gC?k6)p$N  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 D n^RZLRhy  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +'l@t bP  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3>Yec6Hs  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )7f:hg  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fz%u rbJR  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 crUXpD  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Q%6*S!~  
Required: k;]&`c^5  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $?7}4u,  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (RQ kwu/  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ^ `!6Yax?  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @f5X AK?  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and TB9ukLG^<<  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 V`G]4}  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. VE!h!`<k  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {min9  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: h_J 'dJS  
                             (单位:千元) 3K{'~?mM  
项目 20×8 20×7 {epsiHK@tK  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 zg|]Ic  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 S%'t )tt,  
净利润 30 -20 t>^An:xT  
N[Fz6,ZG _  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Nt/>RCh  
存货 16 000 12 000 Rv }e+5F  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 dx|j,1e  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Rgg(rF=K6  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~"8b\oLW  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Q\}5q3  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ) "'J]6  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |#"<{RS+w  
借:银行存款5 820 000 rB-&'#3%  
  财务费用 180 000 xGN&RjPk\  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 %ZZ\Xj  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (c_E*>c)  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 v. !L:1@I.  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Go8 m  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: XK>B mq/]  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  \ 7jK6;R<  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 cl[rgj  
    营业外收入   500 000 7aS`S F  
要求: E`$d!7O  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n"* A.  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: "4Cb dD//  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 h",kA(+P  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 du  Pzt  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?!KqDI  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !A qSG-  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) )V7bi^r  
【答案】 _O{3bIay3!  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 JHBX'1GQa  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 (V 5_q,2  
G[GSt`LVS`  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <;G.(C K@n  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% w,n&K6<  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~"xc 3(h  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]hRCB=G  
(3) J sde+G,N  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1%g%I8W%  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HJ~0_n&  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 jInI%  
    财务费用  180 000 JlR (U. "  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s|FfBG  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [z=KHk  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 2[zFKK  
    其他应付款 2 500 000  UDl[  
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