六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 aS
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zGtWyXP
(Expressed in RMB thousands) dso6ZRx
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .M3]\I u
20×8 &L&6y()G
20×7 oD_n+95B
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Sales jNKu5"HB
64000 ~RlsgtX"
48000 AfU~k!4`
`a$-"tW~j
Cost of sales Q8]lz}
54000 .UxbwTup
42000 6[r-8_
$yd "bJK
Net profit @FC|1=+
30 g^ @9SU
-20 dMo456L
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]: V
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December 31, 20×8 in>Os@e#
December 31, 20×7 k!9LJ%Xh
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Inventory *>m,7} L
16000 \Y37wy4
12000 ="~yD[S
:Q~Rb<']{x
Current assets Fjq~^_8
60000 lB7 V4
50000 3aD\J_
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Total assets `7.(dn>WL0
100000 ,hMdxZJd
90000 |f9fq~'1e
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Current liabilities Qn=#KS8=J
20000 ]3u$%vc
18000 &bh%>
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Total liabilities }f/xMp-Y
30000 PWavq?SR
25000 UEm~5,>$0
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OrN~ Y#D
During the audit, John has the following findings: 9 E@}@ZV(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z@Tb3N/[
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 G54,`uz2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 A.f!SYV6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 8eAc 5by
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: &CtWWKS"
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 E~[v.3`
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z8MKGM
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 28u3B2\$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: N;\G=q]
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =_\+6\_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =N,ahq
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *x0nAo_n
Required: >q+q];=(
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. D@-'<0=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 3U.?Jbm-8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [{K
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; E%+ aqA)f
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $e99[y@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 aDDs"DXx
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +{eZ@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0=WZ 8|R
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: GnCO{"n
(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 Zze(Ik
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ('9LUFw\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -GqMis}c
净利润 30 -20 R
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ~|FKl%
存货 16 000 12 000 lZ
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 o%~PWA*Qp
总资产 100 000 90 000 JGLjx
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 TgDx3U[
总负债 30 000 25 000 l^LYSZg'R8
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: RyAss0Sm^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: W7sx/O9
借:银行存款5 820 000 @u4q\G\
财务费用 180 000 J&vmW}&
贷:应收票据6 000 000 `S&$y4|Vs
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Za5bx,^
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 0EA<ip
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 f^EDiG>b`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 4mqA*c%6S
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 A,WZ}v}_
营业外收入 500 000 +A=*C
要求: g_T[m*
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 hYj!*P)uV
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: UNc[h&@_
(a)20×8年存货周转率 N~Kl{">`
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ah|,`0dw
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 f{[ ]m(X;
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 EYLqg`2A
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &+K:pU
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【答案】 0\Q/$#3
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Lwy9QZL
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *8a8Ng
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 3ZAPcpB2
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @Yl&Jg2l'
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) u> YC4&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~boTh
借:应收票据 6 000 000 OJ /l}_a
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9"#,X36
财务费用 180 000 +
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |3h-F5V)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q@"0(Oj
贷:营业外支出 500 000 I Ceb2R
其他应付款 2 500 000 ~.dmfA{