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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5sD,gZ7  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: fn#8=TIDf  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) e _vsiT  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0P^h6Vat  
20×8 73WSW/^F  
20×7 ?Cq7_rq  
X>%nzY]m  
Sales Hh<H~s [  
64000 r );R/)&  
48000 `sxfj)s  
*OVB;]D3+  
Cost of sales <3YZ0f f>  
54000 ]' mbHkn68  
42000 NzRvbj]  
Ycm)PU["  
Net profit ej RK-!  
30 r;cDYg  
-20 OfsP5*d  
od;-D~  
&{iC:zp  
December 31, 20×8 mp|pz%U  
December 31, 20×7 T?9D?u?]  
v1h(_NLI!  
Inventory ,CO2d)}  
16000 d{ (,Gy>I  
12000 eh# 37*-  
IS C.~q2  
Current assets I8F +Z  
60000 f J,N.O+9E  
50000 ]5W$EvZ9)  
wZrFu(_  
Total assets BEZ~<E&0H  
100000 ! \] ^c  
90000 )!y>2$20 r  
gfk)`>E  
Current liabilities p< R:[rz  
20000 _8K+iqMZG  
18000 MsB >3  
Jx*cq;`Vee  
Total liabilities -luQbGcT3  
30000 owVvbC2<b(  
25000  Xo^8o0xi  
:WhJDx`j  
dzcF1 5H1  
During the audit, John has the following findings:  *7Dba5B  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $QX$rN  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 P -m_],  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 w+o5iPLX  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =;Id["+  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .soCU8i3  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 OhF55,[  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {%jAp11y+O  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LS@TTiN   
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *miG<  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000  %zavSm"  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [hJ1]RW8  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Pz]WT1J0  
Required: o7y<Zd`Bj  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 2Gyq40  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ,5'o>Y  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 6(|mdk`i  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?y>N&\pt2  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $0*sj XV  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 WR+j?Fcf  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. y@LI miRG  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 I#l}5e5  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: G,8mFH  
                             (单位:千元) dg D-"-O  
项目 20×8 20×7 z%&FLdXgW+  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~$!,-r  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N,t9X7G&  
净利润 30 -20 :4AQhn^;"  
o<g?*"TRh  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .5JIQWE(  
存货 16 000 12 000 xL* psj  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 x/ QqG1q  
总资产 100 000 90 000 [i.@q}c~E  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 FT).$h~+4  
总负债 30 000 25 000 x0 7 =  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: wl=tN{R  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]aN9mT N  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]&'!0'3`  
  财务费用 180 000  31n" w;  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 s5,@=(,  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: J%bNt)K}  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ;R$G.5h  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 j }~?&yB  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {R$`YWk  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  =D zrM%  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 VPCI5mS_  
    营业外收入   500 000 "$BkO[IS  
要求: ,@Csa#  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /Qgb t  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: bGh&@&dHr  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 g pciv  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 g|)>65v  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 v[CR$@Y  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0%xktf  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) YznL+TD  
【答案】 32GI+NN  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %p7 ?\>  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K^{j$  
2%/F`_XbP  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6v@Prw@.b  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% z$<=8ox8e  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% DpHubqWz  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]t[%.^5#  
(3) @`.4"*@M  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #v c+;`X  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 T*p7[}#  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 CKw-HgXG  
    财务费用  180 000 [gzaOP`f  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Gm+D1l i  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?[Yn<|  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 +m_ .?V6  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 d% EdvM|)  
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