六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ReqE?
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: dk4D+*R
(Expressed in RMB thousands) o_3*;}k8
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .' IeHh
20×8 '
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20×7 ;r=?BbND?
M%;"c?g
Sales 500>
CBL0O
64000 N.n1<
48000 777rE[\@b
X=#It&m%s
Cost of sales &$Ci}{{n#
54000 hqWbp*
42000 U[Nosh)hu\
ze$Y=<S
Net profit \3:
L Nt
30 r?]%d!
-20
BUV/twU)
mR!rn^<l
|87W*
December 31, 20×8 A{t"M-<
December 31, 20×7 .CvFE~
`M6YblnJZ
Inventory Ba<#1p7_
16000 @Z"?^2
12000 >Ban?3{
W`5a:"Vg
Current assets lnjL7x
60000 DUQ9AT#3
50000 uh1S
7!^
2\,e
Total assets b<8q 92F
100000 0+p
5/5
90000 BZ}`4W'
+L n M\n
Current liabilities M-vC>u3Y
20000 gDMAc/V`l
18000 +!G4tA$g
`{%-*f^
Total liabilities q1P :^<[
30000 q< b"M$
25000 -#daBx
?
t+jIHo
{q})kO
During the audit, John has the following findings: V15q01bE#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: QT7_x`#J~o
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 cu:-MpE
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 SC]6F*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 H a90
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: i>WOYI9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~.FnpMDY
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rAL1TU(vm
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7Onk!NH
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: QaIi.*tic
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (2cGHYU3N<
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 f>p; siR)
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 EgFl="0
Required: .fbYB,0w
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. c
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :l4^iSf
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |e~u!V\m
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2V
4`s'
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >s44
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f(^
33k
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. m9%yR"g9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 CgN]dx*`
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: H&w(]PDh
(单位:千元) 1V#0\1sj
项目 20×8 20×7 Pkj T&e)
营业收入 64 000 48 000 sYl&Q.\q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 md.*
净利润 30 -20 }{P&idkv
nR(#F 9
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @wg&6uQ
存货 16 000 12 000 3O #~dFnp
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =;kRk.qzy
总资产 100 000 90 000 P0a>+^:%
流动负债 20 000 18 000 " vv$%^
总负债 30 000 25 000 Dm&lSWW`/
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n+v!H O"2u
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?SHc}iaU#
借:银行存款5 820 000 e|S+G6 :O2
财务费用 180 000 jn0t-":
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .%|OGl ?
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: kt;}]O2%R
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 GjG{
qR
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 s$K@X `
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "(9=h@@Y"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _HSTiJVr
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 e{c._zr,
营业外收入 500 000 -HO6K)ur
要求: }w;Q^EU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V22q*/iV
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: l=Vowx.$2f
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &f
(sfM_n
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 jB}_Slh1j
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 46QYXmNQ}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 s?4%<jz
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) B iVd
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【答案】 H[>klzh6
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $}^Rsv(
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1^n5CI|7u
{s9y@c*15.
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @h ,h=X
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }Bv30V2-(
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 'p4da2%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Fm-q=3
(3) Enq6K1@%G
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: FCS5@l,'<
借:应收票据 6 000 000 iKR8^sj7S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <z~2
d
财务费用 180 000 EZgxSQaPH
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 Rx@%cuP*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 X^?|Sz<^E
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,"v)vTt