六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \uU=O
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {uaZ<4N.
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Yo~LckFF
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS W.#}qK"
q
20×8 ,?xLT2>J_
20×7 ?Y?gzD
i}/e}s<-6
Sales E ;BPN
64000 k#axt
Sc
48000
N|!MO{sB
}J ei$0x
Cost of sales y*VQ]aJ
54000 DU5:+"
u3
42000 P"(z jG9-
PGPISrf
Net profit d5@X#3Hd
30 w(76H^e
-20 ||-nmOy
Q^z=w![z
_ztZ>'
December 31, 20×8 ]{f^;y8
December 31, 20×7 GVmC }>z
Awu$g.
Inventory ?S (im
16000 EMVk:Vt]
12000 \#4m@
~Cjz29|gp
Current assets NFk}3w:
60000 C`\9cej
50000 /y}"M
D(y+1^>
Total assets [8>z#*B
100000 v,/[&ASz
90000 {Ge+O<mD
)v[XmJ>H~o
Current liabilities BjJ,"sT
20000 Tbv/wJ
18000 K(<$.
!ZFr7Xz
Total liabilities >_XOc
30000 0cHfxy3
25000 95=gY
>\V6+$cNp
>^a$
During the audit, John has the following findings: 6cM<>&e
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: n;wwMMBM
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *)u?~r(F
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 JnfqXbE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =M7TCE
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4&Byl85q
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 1N8;)HLIBJ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tAF]2VV(e
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9B
/s
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {Fbg]'FQ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $@_{p*q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3KSpB;HX
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8{dEpV*
Required: +a%xyD:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. O|QUNr9
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [ `7%sn]$
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Q]@c&* _|
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]*qU+&
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Y9F)`17
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 dL-i)F
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. NUCiY\td
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 I,b9t\(6
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *i^`Dw^~y
(单位:千元) 4o<*PPA1
项目 20×8 20×7 l3.
营业收入 64 000 48 000 vA=Z=8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .20V
3
净利润 30 -20 # ly@;!M
WmeKl
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 K UKACUL
存货 16 000 12 000 OOnX`
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Z|G/^DK!
总资产 100 000 90 000 e+. \pe\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `\bT'~P
总负债 30 000 25 000 xACdZB(
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: j(iuz^I
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ^"9*
'vTtc
借:银行存款5 820 000 ,>n%
~'gb
财务费用 180 000 /@hJpz|+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 5,1{Tv`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]dSK
wxk
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 rEdY>\'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 MoD?2J
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: WF2NG;f=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F30
]
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 5{d\uE%'p
营业外收入 500 000 w7FoL
要求: .Pe9_ZH$W
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i^)WPP>4Aw
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: n2{SV
(a)20×8年存货周转率 j(eFoZz,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {hQ6K)s
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %T!J$a)qf
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ts9ktPlm
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .m;G$X|3U
【答案】 TW7:q83{l
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 im]g(#GnKh
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 PE"v*9k
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 bl;zR
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% rkB'Hf
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% wJeG(h
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5|I55CTx
(3) y<- _(^
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c)}2K0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 xyA-P& N
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ibp
zeuUl
财务费用 180 000 HpVjee
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c+kU o$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 RO&H5m r%@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 kL>d"w
其他应付款 2 500 000 8z2Rry
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