六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ht;Rz*}
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: SPE)db3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) x7/Vf,N
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]Z5m
_-I
20×8 |\Jnr3)
20×7 I
Wu=z!mO
ywJ [WfCY
Sales Q~nVbj?c2v
64000 <b
H*f w
48000 nQmHYOF%
w{aGH/LN
Cost of sales j7Fb4;o{
54000 Mc.{I"c@
42000 S?b&4\:
eZOR{|z
Net profit -$<oY88
30 ? Vd~
-20 f;^ +q-Q
'r 7[
9[
]0*
aE
December 31, 20×8 syBpF:`-W
December 31, 20×7 w\G J,e
LH(P<k&
Inventory ybiTWM
16000 A#cFO)"
12000 */h(4Hz
Oq~{HJ{
Current assets 9Of;8R
60000 B{&W|z{$
50000 V8 8u-
YCiG~y/~
Total assets B-N//ef}
100000 C/Q20
90000 #aL.E(%
`f}s<At
Current liabilities bK%F_v3'
20000 _C5i\Y)
18000 Ag9GYm
}
d}gb`Du
Total liabilities 1rZ E2
30000 ,;}
25000 ^ slIR!L
xF!IT"5D
+h"i6`g
During the audit, John has the following findings: Eh8GqFEM
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3R<r[3WP
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 %U{sn\V
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Hj>9 #>b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5Jo'h]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #).^k-
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 DGGySO6=$e
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [Ix6ArY
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 'S6zk wC]
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
Culv/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 LmJjO:W}^y
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 t RU/[?!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $V3If
Required: A[m?^vk q
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. NxnRQS
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: sZ=!*tb-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {2 q"9Ox"
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; it H
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |u%;"N'p)
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ppIXS(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. xBxiBhqzF
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E|;>!MMA;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: P
s>Y]
(单位:千元) x~}&
t+FK
项目 20×8 20×7 }Y7P2W+4?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 WVyDE1K<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Q<6* UUQm
净利润 30 -20 Ag0
6M U
S Yi !%
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 q0%QMut%
存货 16 000 12 000 m&=Dy5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 HR?T
总资产 100 000 90 000 -%J9!(
流动负债 20 000 18 000 q'S[TFMNE
总负债 30 000 25 000 Y`22DFO
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^!^M Gzu
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: t"Du
借:银行存款5 820 000 3_wR2AU~
财务费用 180 000 392(N(
贷:应收票据6 000 000 cRKLyb
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ?a,#p
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Mo3%OR
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !j7mY9x+
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: VM5'd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DC).p'0VL
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 *P\lzM
营业外收入 500 000 )kjQ W&)g
要求: F6~
;f;
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 tOVTHx3E]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *Jcd_D\-(1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1^]IuPxq
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 uy2~<)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +vJ}'uR3P
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &zgliT!If
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h(@.bt#
【答案】 mN{H^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 vxf09v{-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 7)D[ }UXz
i;~.kgtq4
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 U= GJuixy
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% zK~_e\m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *?Wz/OJ0
流动比率=60000/20000=3
M3UC9t9]
(3) OD[=fR|cp
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y/UvNb<lK
借:应收票据 6 000 000 x Y$x=)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 zytW3sTZA
财务费用 180 000 IIMf\JdM
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z~(X[Zl
:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jHT^I
as
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =@O&$&
其他应付款 2 500 000 rg[#(