六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zgI!S6q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: iV58 m
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }~DlOvsq
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |D~mLs;&
20×8 bC{}&a
20×7 iqreIMWz
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Sales M ~zA
64000 P<ElH3J`
48000 k Pi%RvuQ
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Cost of sales ]w`)"{j5m
54000 U5\^[~vW
42000 K!T
e*?b
SR!EQ<
Net profit n?!XNXb
30 }E0~'
-20 ?<)4_
rofj&{w
LM\ H%=*L
December 31, 20×8 lR5[UKr
December 31, 20×7 ]Wr2I M
R/ix,GC
Inventory >HNBTc=~t
16000 VwvL
12000 { R
H&mu
Zgy~Y0Di
Current assets "jV:L
60000 7
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50000 SQ'\K d=
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Total assets P1C{G'cR
100000 iMjoatt
90000 X
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Current liabilities
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20000 |?
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18000 Cm@rXA/
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2j7
Total liabilities $~7uDq
30000 bpP-wA^Hd
25000 dhrh "x_?:
S:B$c>
qlSI| @CO
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ig&H0S
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )R6h
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 m.F}9HI%hN
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 E? l
K(C
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $40G$w
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: de=){.7Y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .`p,pt;
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 u00w'=pe)
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 M>qqe! c*
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ly[j=vBV
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [=<vapZt
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 >0F)^W?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =csh=V@s
Required: ,3XlX(P
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :2t0//@X
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: elJ?g
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; i~3\jD=<
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &u`EYxT
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |j}D2q=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 A_eO
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 >\br8=R
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: jOUM+QO
(单位:千元) Qm_IU!b
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 +D+v j|fn
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2Tp@;[!3
净利润 30 -20 5GK> ~2c(
LZtO Q__B)
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 jn
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存货 16 000 12 000 t:x"]K
流动资产 60 000 50 000 d\ I6Wn
总资产 100 000 90 000 E3LEeXcLS
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ^jbjHI&
总负债 30 000 25 000 _Z>ny&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {S@gjMuN
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |A.nP9 hW
借:银行存款5 820 000 S
awf]/
财务费用 180 000 s%QCdU ]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Spu>
ac
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qTrM*/m:]L
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 5BJn_<
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 CKnPMvmz
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: D&o~4Qvc]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HvR5-?qQ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;il+C!6zpf
营业外收入 500 000 8e5imei
要求: $D='NzE/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 aX,6y1
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .sjv"D"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {[4.<|26
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 u4tv=+jh
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7{tU'`P>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 C);3GPp
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) e45)t}'
【答案】 2:RFPK
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 B)*1[Jf{4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 J`4V\D}n
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 #kk5
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #qu;{I#W3
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Q4Nut
流动比率=60000/20000=3 I<Cm$8O?
(3) O1@3V/.Wu
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (}5};v
借:应收票据 6 000 000 j u&v4]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6i;q=N$'
财务费用 180 000 {Mb2X^@7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <Mndr8 H
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1,Es'
贷:营业外支出 500 000 1+"d-`'Z2O
其他应付款 2 500 000
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