六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 j134iVF%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V,lz}&3L
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0p8
(Q
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,\ov$biL
20×8 *_@8 v?
20×7 bz,C%HFA
RH~KaV3
Sales KYMz
64000 IE,
xiV
48000 .%.J Q
.I<#i9Le
Cost of sales LLCMp3qBz
54000 y 1z4qSeM
42000 fmFh.m.+N
RP!X5
Net profit u m,Zt
30
/djr_T
-20 # sm>;+J
n-0RA~5z
bZz ,'
December 31, 20×8 Wu?4oF
December 31, 20×7 94\k++kc
qE!.C}L+
Inventory HvLvSy1U
16000 yMB*/vs
12000 CB:G4VqOT
p78X,44xg
Current assets ZxLgV$U
60000 (w`9*1NO
50000 XhhV7J_F
Z2!O)8
Total assets B^Fe.t y
100000 6O>NDTd%
90000 [AA'Ko
J{`G=
Current liabilities 1#/>[B
20000 -YPUrU[)
18000 AT+
7!UGL
TldqF BX
Total liabilities vu Vcv
30000 {d|e@`"T
25000 ,*!HN
&
<xv@us7
C5"=%v[gQv
During the audit, John has the following findings: q&]I
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: jv_z%`
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _=S4H
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 K*NCIIDh
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ! ,WO]Ov
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 1CXO=Q
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |L%}@e
Vw_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y- esD'MD
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >PHin%#
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: lXso@TNrZ0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 LpN_s#
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 W:VRLT>w>
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #2{H!jr
Required: r~N:|ip=
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. G6@XRib3
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %s&l^&ux
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u]RI,3Z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; X2\1OWR0
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,sF49CD
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 OpWTw&B"+
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )jc`_{PQg
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $z[FL=h)?+
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: QPr29
(单位:千元) oU"!"t
项目 20×8 20×7 fXD9w1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7\.{O$Q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^6g^ Q*"
净利润 30 -20 9+S$,|9
[C@|qAh
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >x'R7z23
存货 16 000 12 000 (t[sSl
流动资产 60 000 50 000 b5!D('w>]
总资产 100 000 90 000 8U86-'Pq
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !:BmDX[<n
总负债 30 000 25 000 ?/3'j(Gk
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: [
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =2J^
'7
借:银行存款5 820 000 skeH~-`M@
财务费用 180 000 {mO QRAKl
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^?<gz!(-
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ; ,9:1.L
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 b;xn0sDn#
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1|bg;X9+
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: sH_B*cr3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HAKB@h)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^GL>xlZ(
营业外收入 500 000 P z<
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要求: e)BU6m%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kD*r@s]=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: FHOF6}if
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +%sMd]$,n
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "Sb<"$:
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 X^o0t^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $Sls9H+.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^jYE4gHM
【答案】 oU`{6 ~;
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 omu)s
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 dQljG.PiK
|X47&Y
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 H3#rFO"C*
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% nI
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X:2)C-l?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 h[(.
(3) P!xN]or]u
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2]:Z7Ji
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Ci9]#)"c
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 nG4}8
财务费用 180 000 (/$a*$
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3Z_\.Z1R@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )=TS)C4
贷:营业外支出 500 000 r7FFZNs!
其他应付款 2 500 000 {ovW6#