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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Fvf308[  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: v_)a=I%o&2  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) S+py \z%  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ?Z0T9e<  
20×8 LTj;e[  
20×7 +6|Ys  
,Dfq%~:grT  
Sales 7 Bm 18  
64000 %Fig`qX  
48000 [t*m$0[:  
* t6 XU  
Cost of sales 5 WSu  
54000 GenkYtS  
42000 CP_ ?DyWU  
nr*~R-,\  
Net profit 9r-]@6;  
30 -ZFeE[Z  
-20 gYVk5d|8@4  
5tT-[mQ*  
R#i|n< x  
December 31, 20×8 -fw0bL%0  
December 31, 20×7 m(>_C~r GN  
&,4]XT  
Inventory x|i"x+o  
16000 @P#uH5U  
12000 qIcQPJn!}  
J\<7M8   
Current assets M[$(Pu  
60000 + 5H9mk  
50000 sUN>uroi !  
;v'7l>w3\w  
Total assets ]y3V ^W#  
100000 Oe4 l` = 2  
90000 p.^mOkpt  
C`+g:qT  
Current liabilities Bzn{~&i?W:  
20000 x^Tjs<#  
18000 })!d4EcZf  
tRRPNY  
Total liabilities CZRrb84  
30000 vA@Kb3 ,  
25000 T0s7aw[zm  
wNL!T6"G  
O&l(`*P  
During the audit, John has the following findings: :'?%%P  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :bI4HXT3  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 SQ| pH"  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 .Gq.st%  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {Md xIp[  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9;2PoW8  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 qH!}oPeU'  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A!Zjcp|  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 E pj  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7)$U>|=  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m6^Ua  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 I"Y d6M% ;  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .o91^jt  
Required: s (|T@g  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. W/ZmG]sZE  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: pg~vteq5  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; IGv_s+O-*  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *k==2figz  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and VTk6.5!8  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 t+Kxww 58  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9 tkj:8_  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _6"vPN  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: W)JUMW2|  
                             (单位:千元) pw{3I 2Ix  
项目 20×8 20×7 %])-+T  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :zfnp,Gv  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E0[!jZ:c  
净利润 30 -20 7IW:,=Zk8+  
kf\n  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :J]S+tQ)  
存货 16 000 12 000 %41dVnWB^4  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kB1]_v/  
总资产 100 000 90 000 )~xL_yW_X  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 fgg^B[(Y  
总负债 30 000 25 000 9 \i;zpN\  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -/|O*oZ  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q9o =,[  
借:银行存款5 820 000 !O F#4N  
  财务费用 180 000 *zeY<6  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 wGa0w*$  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 11}sRu/  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 FP<RoA? W  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z1}YoCj1  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =o\ :@I[  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  !3U1HS-i62  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 i@e.Uzn  
    营业外收入   500 000 hnZI{2XzBE  
要求: A Ntp7ad  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 H6E@C}cyM  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: N[X%tf\L]F  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 hh}%Z=  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /]%,C   
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 I8HUH* |)n  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 "wL~E Si  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0h!2--Aur  
【答案】 IrQ8t!   
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .O @ bX)  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 MbLG8T:y  
1<A+.W  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'D%No!+Py  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% >0)E\_ u  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +*,rOK`C  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 IcZ_AIjlk  
(3) GDw4=0u-  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C0/s/p'  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *cCr0 \Z`  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "L@qjSs8  
    财务费用  180 000 }hyK/QUCoN  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^k&zX!W  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s([9 /ED  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 dvxD{UH  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 P]!$MOt  
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