六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5KJN](x+
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: E 5PefD\m
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]Lq9Ompf(t
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Gu Msw*{>
20×8 SesJg~8
20×7 Two$wL/
9,y*kC
Sales F,^Q'$!
64000 w^09|k
48000 5-O[(b2O
[i24$UT
Cost of sales Hs<vC
L \
54000 X_XeI!,b
42000 3e$&rpv
\MM(w&
Net profit |S#)[83*3
30 &G?b|Tb2
-20 `-S6g^Y
:|xV}
'Syq!=,
December 31, 20×8 s<x2*yVUA
December 31, 20×7 FCU~*c8Cs
!=>pI/ECQ*
Inventory i[)H!%RV*
16000 6JBE=9d-Q
12000 DPIiGRw
@%@uZqQ4
Current assets #kT3Sx
60000 B@dA?w.x
50000 bWAhK@epI
qJ!&H
Total assets _
v\=ag
100000 :.Vn
90000 w$UWfL(
x]6OE]]8L
Current liabilities nE)?P*$3 Z
20000 K:/%7A_{
18000 qazM@
Y
uXq
Total liabilities Ak[}s|,)
30000 EI6K0{'&X
25000 G (Fi
XJTY91~R
+/*,%TdQ4
During the audit, John has the following findings: pA9^-:\*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !]7r>NS>
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <hg t{b4
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 s<LF=qGu
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;_),?(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: jI!}}K)d
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 D_@WB.eL
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jD9^DzFx
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 fQq
'_q5
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ZFh2v]|!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vFXih'=_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7*]O]6rP
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 GBIa Ul
Required: %{g<{\@4(;
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,Hn{nVU1R=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Z?Y14L~%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; rI)op1K
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; b&X- &F
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /<)A!Nn+F
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q-O=Em <*
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >p Y0f }
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 x;
2tmof=L
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: }8Tr
M0q8
(单位:千元) gtWJR
项目 20×8 20×7 ^@e4 mO
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0q(}n v
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8R}CvzI
净利润 30 -20
chW 1UE
E'zLgU)r`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 VeidB!GyP
存货 16 000 12 000 7<DlA>(oUX
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )J#7:s]eo
总资产 100 000 90 000 :786Z,')
流动负债 20 000 18 000 oA`'~~!
总负债 30 000 25 000 :it52*3=
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
y}dop1zp
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ^w'y>uFM
借:银行存款5 820 000 6Pc3 ;X~
财务费用 180 000 Q[J%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 C;#vW FE
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: uuW._$.A>
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 xG i,\K\:
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =
Is.T
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: YNV4w{>FD
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l1XA9>n
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 o8c4h<,
营业外收入 500 000 zsnXPRF
要求: v {E~R
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 aj;OG^(!2_
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: dq[X:3i
(a)20×8年存货周转率 |%.V{vgP7
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1 i #
.h$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 q_K8vGm4e
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 WZ`u"t^2V
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7:'7EqM
【答案】 JG-\~'9
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |9cJO@
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ]pC/6'
0w[#`
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 | wuUH
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1,q&A
RTS
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X,dOF=OJL
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Obwj=_+upd
(3) w
3oh8NRs_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &'
E(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 R+Q..9P
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #)hc^gIO&<
财务费用 180 000 DY| s|:d
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: kpFt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HAJK%zLc
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Bbk=0+ ^8I
其他应付款 2 500 000 \=3V]7\&