六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lDNB0Ad
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: BclZsU=xn
(Expressed in RMB thousands) NjVuwIm+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 !'Xk=+
20×7 dRyK'Xr
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Sales L@w|2
64000 _r5Q%8J
48000 PIn' tV
q[Hxy
Cost of sales )+Wx!c,mb
54000 kssS,Ogf\_
42000 5.#r\' Z#
Qv,|*bf
Net profit m1=3@>
30 3x9O<H
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-20 a <FzHCw
ZPn`.Qc
9j:t}H
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December 31, 20×8 C<2
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December 31, 20×7 pzezN
3Ec5:Caz
Inventory oJR0sbikP
16000 fQlR;4QX]
12000 RyC]4QyC
gQgG_&xkC
Current assets KP[ax2!x
60000 "8J$7g@n@
50000 ]x?9lQ1&
CTbdY,=B
Total assets HQK%Y2S
100000 gzvEy^X
90000 ||cG/I&,
NTuS(7m
Current liabilities JSt%L|}Y
20000 \CM(
18000 QKYIBX
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Total liabilities K!"[,=u_
30000 /d9I2~}B
25000 Cp&lS=
BHOxwW{
bKYLBu:
During the audit, John has the following findings: _\>? .gg$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Hu|NS {Ke-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 !]&a/$U
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 n>)CCf@H
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `+1+0?9
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: m.EI("n"J
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 >,Zjlkh3
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mQtGE[
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :h=];^/E
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1Z6<W~,1OM
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #+|{l*>
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ` QXO+'j4
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2PE|4zG
Required: HvN!_}[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f}0(qN/G
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: f{FW7T}O2
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [!,&A{.!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >B U0B
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ovv~ymj
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @bOhnd#W
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 HhhN8t
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9TBkVbqV
(单位:千元) zJ93EtlF
项目 20×8 20×7 jxL}tS{j
营业收入 64 000 48 000 C$SuFL(pb
营业成本 54 000 42 000
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净利润 30 -20 B/:q
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 G)]'>m<y
存货 16 000 12 000 b4ZZy
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 6!bVPIyYO
总资产 100 000 90 000 VUxuX5B3M
流动负债 20 000 18 000 rE;*MqYt&
总负债 30 000 25 000 ' 7+x,TszI
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: tisSj ?+
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *9y)B|P^
借:银行存款5 820 000 q,F\8M\$
财务费用 180 000 Xt^ldW
贷:应收票据6 000 000 %B}Q .'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5,})x]'x
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~m8".Z"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^90';ACFy
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /17Qhex
借:预计负债 3 000 000 E^rKS&P
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #3>o^cN~8k
营业外收入 500 000 LQ`s> q
要求: 8om6wALXB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Wf/r@/q
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _VGAh:v
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jzI70+
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 E;/WP!/.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 y<0zAsT
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }(A`aB_
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) W
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【答案】 DDQ}&`s
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Y<-h#_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1K?RA*aj
$nF|n+m
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 OB`(,m#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Z8E-(@`q5Q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $s+/OgG4H
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ADK)p?
(3) ]6L;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +wc8rE6+W
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?!^ow5"8
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O2;FaASF
财务费用 180 000 CX?q%o2b
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6D|[3rXr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *o.f<OwOz
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -{`8Av5)E%
其他应付款 2 500 000 .2"-N5Z