六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 sGi"rg#
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )SaGH3~*C
(Expressed in RMB thousands) v:f}XK<
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -C;^3R[
O
20×8 5-|:^hU9
20×7 Cl5uS%g
|WQBDB`W
Sales '<jyw
64000 ;%B(_c
48000 ?}Z1bH
Z 6t56"u
Cost of sales viW!,QQ(S
54000 .!Qki@
42000 %<)2/|lCd
BHIRHmM<Y
Net profit NvD7Krqwa
30 $I!XSz"/e
-20 rxVanDb=W
Hn7_FOC
61,;
Uc\T
December 31, 20×8 [^R^8k
December 31, 20×7 )#EGTRdo
J; 3{3
Inventory BTlk
E tm
16000 i)o2klIkB
12000
Hu^1[#
7G:s2432
Current assets [8P:?nDDL
60000 hP=WFD&
50000 *!4Z#Y
0m7Y>0wC6T
Total assets _- [''(E
100000 x5|I
90000 aKV$pC<[o
)mI
05
Current liabilities e2L0VXbb
20000 l3KVW5-!gS
18000 :<ka3<0%
rR$h*
Total liabilities GSY(
30000 sW Qfr$^A
25000 Eav[/cU
\n" {qfn`r
@*
F"Q1 wI
During the audit, John has the following findings: 6h>wt-tRC
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >L|;|X!m9\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v&Ii^?CvO
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 &qLf@1AD
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .0p0_f=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :Gv1?M
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 w:??h4lt
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qBU-~"2t
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 'WMh8)
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: E_gD:PPU5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D_?K"E=fw
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 tN[L@t9#cr
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 YSs)HV.8
Required: A]y`7jJ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Nw:GCf-L
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: =AsEZ)" _
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,K>I%_!1
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; NnO~dRx{
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and u=Fv2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 E^Y#&skXp3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +~St !QV%
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,4hJT
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5VRYO"D:
(单位:千元) Pih tf4i
项目 20×8 20×7 ~aw.(A?MI
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +[Dj5~V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |VKK#J/
净利润 30 -20 I\hh8abAp
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 TH)"wNa
存货 16 000 12 000 _my"%@n
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;1#H62Z*
总资产 100 000 90 000 (w&F/ynO:
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ::o lN
总负债 30 000 25 000 RFKtr
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9K/HO!z
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: W"724fwu&
借:银行存款5 820 000 .R`5Qds*l
财务费用 180 000 U6=..K!q
贷:应收票据6 000 000 X$%'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: mCRt8rY;
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :Y-{Kn6`_
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 R[Ll59-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: TPVVck-T8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -\+s#kE:
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 H/,gro
营业外收入 500 000 |\w=u6jX
要求: k")R[)92b?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7}1~%:6
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: u,F nAh?"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >d~WH@o`G
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +nUy,S?43
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3WN`y8l
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2<li7c59
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) avjpA?Vz
【答案】 NHB4y /2
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -7m:91x
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 z
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=b38(\
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )_a~}
U]=.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
rL/H2[d
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )S`jFQ1
流动比率=60000/20000=3
d#6`&MR
(3) -g)9R%>-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H|,Oswk~-
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #u2J;9P
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 .id)VF-l
财务费用 180 000 L Y6;.d$J
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1D16
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %509\;el
贷:营业外支出 500 000 cQG
+$0(
其他应付款 2 500 000 8iW;y2qF