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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )OV0YfO   
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =#V^t$  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) uGMzU&+  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .P)lQk\  
20×8 I/Vw2  
20×7 [ ulub|  
pXSSh U#  
Sales w+ R/>a( ]  
64000 4f[%Bb  
48000 CLrX!JV>  
2e1KF=N+  
Cost of sales +)sX8zb*gY  
54000 )y,^M3$?C  
42000 'ztOl`I5V  
qgrJi +WZ  
Net profit \"a{\E,{;  
30  LgNIb  
-20 <giBL L!  
."$t&[;s  
WP L@v+  
December 31, 20×8 ,0W^"f.g{m  
December 31, 20×7 ^<CVQ8R7  
+lx& $mr?  
Inventory y!#-[K:  
16000 ':vZ&  
12000 ]u|fLK.|  
,2S!$M  
Current assets k7CKl;Fck  
60000 pmNy=ZXx  
50000 WTfjn |a  
p'K`K\X  
Total assets YExgUE|  
100000 $d?W1D<A  
90000 m-Eh0Zl>Z  
Tlw'05\{J  
Current liabilities L.HeBeO  
20000 wh8';LZ>R  
18000 cV+?j}"*+  
u.GnXuax  
Total liabilities FH~:&;  
30000 _ %nz-I  
25000 yH/A9L,Z  
R/+$ :  
>pv.,cj  
During the audit, John has the following findings: dvB=Zk]m  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $'J3 /C7  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 h aAY=:  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]||b2[*  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 W;vNmg}mn  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }|DspO  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Qm%PpQ^Lz3  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 FnO@\{M"A  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^jL '*&l  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w' 7sh5  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |b   
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <3;p>4gN  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 uZ+bo&  
Required: PF%-fbh!~  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. EgjJywNhd2  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jxog8 E  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &$MC!iMh  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Cr.YSW g)4  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (\AN0_  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 b,xZY1 a  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8z9 {H  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2cMC ZuO  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: n4K!Wv&u  
                             (单位:千元) ?KC(WaGJQ  
项目 20×8 20×7 HlGSt$woX  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (>al-vZ6A  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 I1Q!3P  
净利润 30 -20 Gw*Tz"  
;*(-8R/  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l=~!'1@L}  
存货 16 000 12 000 '75T2Ud  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ![_x/F9  
总资产 100 000 90 000 XNz+a|cF  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M+/G>U  
总负债 30 000 25 000 QNNURf\[(  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S_ATsG*(  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]  ,|,/~  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]fyfL|(;  
  财务费用 180 000 XM$ ~HG  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 G@8)3 @  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: um2a#6uo  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Y}? 8  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 fkV@3sj  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: P?0X az  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  mWp>E`l  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 *8}b&4O~  
    营业外收入   500 000 TKDG+`TyZ  
要求: 4E$MhP  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /fI}QY1  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: U+S=MP }:  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &.)=>2  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 RTOA'|[0M  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 EZUaYp ~M  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 |L 2>|4  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) v] m/$X2  
【答案】 ]M?i:A$B  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 pj>R9zpn_  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 yJA~4  
].d2CJ'  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -C=0Pg]ga  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% F y+NJSG  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% AxEyXT(h5  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &W<7!U:2m  
(3) !]4u"e  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QS#@xhH  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ho\1[xS  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =2R4Z8G  
    财务费用  180 000 z*.AuEK?  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @v-^j  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 RT[p!xL  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 w~3X m{  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 wi2`5G6|z  
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