六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *J5RueUG
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: twmJ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [nIG_j>D-f
20×8 X@U1Ri
20×7 3z92Gy5cr
9dtGqXX
Sales +|)1_NK
64000 } <4[(N
48000 \N+Ta:U1P
K/v-P <g
Cost of sales N09+id g
54000 OB^?cA>
42000 {))S<_yN
o~_>p/7;
Net profit x*8f3^ wE
30 I7z/GA\x
-20 Ny,A#-?
0n
q}SH
ZQ-`l:G
December 31, 20×8 0$Y 9>)O
December 31, 20×7 uf'P9MA}>
[j]J_S9jJ
Inventory tr9Y1vxo{
16000 i2a"J&,6O
12000 'a
g6B(0Z
emY5xZ
@N
Current assets |4> r"
60000 0$ 9;pzr
50000 3hf;4Mb
o / g+Z
Total assets <&s)k
100000 ^
Xy$is3
90000 3p
1EScH
DT"Zq
Current liabilities dwbY"t[9
20000 }42qMOi#w1
18000 Rk jKIa
FWpN:|X BS
Total liabilities LF)a"Sh
30000 C:GHP$/}
25000 l&??2VO/t
tZu*Asx7
u~- fK'/!|
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^Ii \vk
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: vgA!?P3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 'Rkvsch
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 i=X*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~? FrI
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: fJ&<iD)6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 opcR~tg@r
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gUH'DS]{
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 lc3
S|4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: E7NbPNd
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yg-F
J/
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K[LVT]3 n
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 s 9|a2/{
Required: xngeV_xc2
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. w
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: R2Rstk
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; cbu nq"
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; j*H;a ?Y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and x<*IF,o
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 '/u:,ar
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3:~l2KIP4
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 v(Bp1~PPZM
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [Zt#
c C+
(单位:千元) uH
ny ]
项目 20×8 20×7 \at-"[.
营业收入 64 000 48 000 fY%M=,t3c
营业成本 54 000 42 000 UR/qVO?
净利润 30 -20 N
0K>lL=
4kaE}u
KU
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8yE%X!E
存货 16 000 12 000 AFINm%\/0
流动资产 60 000 50 000 t(j_eq}J
总资产 100 000 90 000 :
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 X"TUe>cM
总负债 30 000 25 000 zr3q>]oma
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $(KIB
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3b|7[7}&
借:银行存款5 820 000 LZUA+ x(
财务费用 180 000 z)&naw.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 y|e2j&m
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |.Nr.4Yp
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 CQBT::
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 H]tSb//qc
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 1Nl&4 YLO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /63W\
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 5 Q6{(q|M
营业外收入 500 000 Q\o$**+{
要求: g{A3W) [ b
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 C3
gZ6m
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: j*;*Ka w
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7y>Tn`V8G
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 VO.-.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
YW8K
$W
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [^?13xMb
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :S QDqG
【答案】 E6'8Zb
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4NpHX+=P
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 B#HnPUUK
A+0T"2
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
&7L~PZ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Q7CwQi
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% o5N]((9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &Q'\WA'
(3) 51o@b
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: vQ:x%=]
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -@%t"8
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 uIYcmF\?
财务费用 180 000 SW,q}-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F3r S6_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %'{V%IXQ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 I$aXnd6)
其他应付款 2 500 000 H/^~<U#p