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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 WwG +Xa  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: tgoOzk ^  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ;Yo9e~  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]4~- z3=y  
20×8 x}Qet4vV  
20×7 $Lg% CY  
rw_T&>!  
Sales uis;S)+  
64000 O0OBkIj  
48000 *%< Ku&C  
EXn$ [K;  
Cost of sales (}E-+:vFU  
54000 Cx$C+  
42000 6&V4W" k  
zWvG];fsN  
Net profit @gzm4  
30 .Rl58]x~  
-20 KY'"Mg^!  
E><!Owxt/  
Y^5X>  
December 31, 20×8 SjgF&LD  
December 31, 20×7 ^ei[#I  
DC S$d1  
Inventory C {.{>M  
16000 uV1H iv-  
12000 LX A1rgUWT  
R :=C  
Current assets Yc;cf% c1  
60000 !g:UkU\J  
50000 XP'Mv_!Z  
BOqq=WY  
Total assets T8Sgu6:*R  
100000 e  iS~*@  
90000 7s:`]V%  
+o&E)S}wP  
Current liabilities -f?Rr:#  
20000 9HMW!DSK`  
18000 lSP{9L6  
G#V5E)Dx  
Total liabilities .UNh\R?r  
30000 K@xp !  
25000 *8k`m)h26  
:H[E W3Q  
^Q8m) 0DP  
During the audit, John has the following findings: '>FJk`iI  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :&$4&\_F  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 v8g3]MVj3  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 I\ V33Nd  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]RHR>=;  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2,|*KN*e`W  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 kfb+OE:7  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $ hB;r  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ll;#4~iA  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: rN? L8  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .K^'Q|?   
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 I%xrDiK97  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 WH :+HNl1d  
Required: ~D@pk>I  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ixN>KwH  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Q6?+#}  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; p}uT qI  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Y1AbG1n|  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and R =HN>(U  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 j}8IT  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Y.rHl4  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 xXO& -v{  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: bTC2Ya  
                             (单位:千元) bj` cYL%  
项目 20×8 20×7 >K#Z]k  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 >j?5MIm03  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 THQ W8 V  
净利润 30 -20 9,5v%HZ  
jM J[6qj  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 7-Rn{"5  
存货 16 000 12 000 aA%$<ItH  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 9\TvX!)h  
总资产 100 000 90 000 'nt b.S)  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Mr:* l`b_  
总负债 30 000 25 000 xt +fu L  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: y5?T`ts,#  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !Dkz6B*  
借:银行存款5 820 000 T,(IdVlJ  
  财务费用 180 000 bf3LNV|  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 qM@][]j:  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [K13Jy+  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 {d(PH7R  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 f4s[R0l  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3@$h/xMJ  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  'N='B<^;%  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 6N.mSnp  
    营业外收入   500 000 7|zt'.56[  
要求: =B1t ?( "  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]Ke|wRQD  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3]'=s>UO>^  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 `(;d+fof  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 MS^,h>KI  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 z1!ya#,$  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 y=9a2 [3Dz  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) c%pW'UE&  
【答案】 O~d !* A  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 DWJ%r"aN  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~'fa,XZ<  
k;zb q  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 F)e*w:D  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% hl}#bZ8]  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% dG7sY O@U  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 vo Q,K9  
(3) #2yOqUO\  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pzU">)  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9ciL<'H\  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 l[ G ,sq"  
    财务费用  180 000 nq/xD;q  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1I3u~J3]/  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 b,T=0W  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 F]yclXf('  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 4)Pt]#Ti  
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