六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Fvf308[
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: v_)a=I%o&2
(Expressed in RMB thousands) S+py\z%
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ?Z0T9e<
20×8 LTj;e[
20×7 +6|Ys
,Dfq%~:grT
Sales 7Bm 18
64000 %Fig`qX
48000 [t*m$0[:
* t6XU
Cost of sales 5 WSu
54000 Genk YtS
42000 CP_ ?DyWU
nr*~R-,\
Net profit 9r-]@6;
30 -ZFeE[Z
-20 gYVk5d|8@4
5tT-[mQ*
R#i|n<x
December 31, 20×8 -fw0bL%0
December 31, 20×7 m(>_C~r
GN
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Inventory x|i"x+o
16000 @P#uH5U
12000 qIcQPJn!}
J\<7M8
Current assets M[ $(Pu
60000 +5H9mk
50000 sUN>uroi !
;v'7l>w3\w
Total assets ]y3V^W#
100000 Oe4 l`
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90000 p.^mOkpt
C`+g:qT
Current liabilities Bzn{~&i?W:
20000 x^Tjs<#
18000 })!d4EcZf
tRRPNY
Total liabilities CZRrb 84
30000 vA@Kb3,
25000 T0s7aw[zm
wNL!T6"G
O&l(`*P
During the audit, John has the following findings: :' ?%%P
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :bI4HXT3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 .Gq.s t%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {MdxIp[
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9;2PoW8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 qH!}oPeU'
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A!Zjcp|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 E
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7)$U>|=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m6^Ua
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 I"Y d6M%
;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .o91^jt
Required: s
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. W/ZmG]sZE
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: pg~vteq5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; I Gv_s+O-*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *k==2figz
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and VTk6.5!8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 t+Kxww
58
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9 tkj:8_
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _6" vPN
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: W)JUMW2|
(单位:千元) pw{3I 2Ix
项目 20×8 20×7 %])-+T
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :zfnp,Gv
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E0[!jZ:c
净利润 30 -20 7IW:,=Zk8+
kf\n
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :J]S+tQ)
存货 16 000 12 000 %41dVnWB^4
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kB1]_v/
总资产 100 000 90 000 )~xL_yW_X
流动负债 20 000 18 000 fgg^B[(Y
总负债 30 000 25 000 9\i;zpN\
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -/|O*oZ
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q9o =,[
借:银行存款5 820 000 !O
F#4N
财务费用 180 000 *zeY<6
贷:应收票据6 000 000 wGa0w*$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 11}sRu/
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 FP<RoA?W
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z1}YoCj1
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =o\:@I[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !3U1HS-i62
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 i@e.Uzn
营业外收入 500 000 hnZI{2XzBE
要求: ANtp7ad
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 H6E@C}cyM
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: N[X%tf\L]F
(a)20×8年存货周转率 h h}%Z=
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /]%,C
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 I8HUH*|)n
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 "wL~E Si
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0h!2--Aur
【答案】 IrQ8t!
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .O @
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 MbLG8T:y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'D%No!+Py
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% >0)E\_ u
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +*,rOK`C
流动比率=60000/20000=3 IcZ_AIjlk
(3) GDw4=0u-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C0/s/p'
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *cCr0
\Z`
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "L@qjSs8
财务费用 180 000 }hyK/QUCoN
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^k &zX!W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s([9/ED
贷:营业外支出 500 000 dvxD{UH
其他应付款 2 500 000 P]!$MOt