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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 1f'Hif*r_X  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: I$t3qd{H&  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) bFS>)  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS N K]B?  
20×8 ZR0r>@M3v<  
20×7 1oLv.L  
R\|lt)h  
Sales L!Cz'm"Nl  
64000 +rXF{@ l  
48000 kq=V4-a[  
+pm[f["C.  
Cost of sales 8.J( r(;>  
54000 JAjmrX  
42000 ~PWSo%W8  
4mjgt<`  
Net profit -]uUYe c  
30 #H?t!DU  
-20 gi/@ j   
{66sB{P  
Ys+OB*8AE  
December 31, 20×8 uMb> xxf  
December 31, 20×7 f/,>%j=Ms  
l>gI&1)%  
Inventory LVJI_O{fH  
16000 f3j{VN  
12000 vbx6I>\Y  
}v9\F-0>Q  
Current assets w%AcG~`j!B  
60000 M->*{D@a  
50000 TGXa,A{  
!Z!g:II /  
Total assets im} ?rY  
100000 1OLqL  
90000 3A:q7#m  
s>k Uh  
Current liabilities &6 s) X  
20000 2kAx>R  
18000 v K7\JZ>  
p.I.iAk%G^  
Total liabilities @vL20O.  
30000 G+xt5n.%  
25000 ]M/9#mD9~  
Oa;X +  
'{ I_\~*  
During the audit, John has the following findings: FGO[ |]7IN  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -K,-h[ o  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 '7wd$rl  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?Xdak|?i  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~R$~&x(b  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: SG}V[Glk  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 g4`Kp; }&'  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uw\2qU3gk  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 09A X-JP  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }bN%u3mHws  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6S6f\gAM  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 UYk>'\%H0  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 b|Q)[y]  
Required: iGB_{F~t4}  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. I;5R2" 3  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?D,=37  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0;S,tJg  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |qZ ko[W}=  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and }X GEX:1K  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 oH0X<'  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )X4K2~k*  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 26X+ }^52  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: DeR='7n  
                             (单位:千元) yC 77c=  
项目 20×8 20×7 .@ xF6UZ  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 DD" $1o"  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ?? TMSH  
净利润 30 -20 LjL[V'JL  
k = ?h~n0M  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 E?(xb B  
存货 16 000 12 000 ThPE 0V  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Dnc(l(  
总资产 100 000 90 000 =rdY @  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Oj<S.fi  
总负债 30 000 25 000 2[0JO.K 4  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: u%'\UmE w  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: rkiT1YTY  
借:银行存款5 820 000 +T9:Udi  
  财务费用 180 000 7~#:>OjW  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 q+B&orp  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *6xgctk  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 n G_6oe*=I  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )%!XSsY.N|  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Sa19q.~%  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  cRX~z  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 R/"x}B1d  
    营业外收入   500 000 Y>jiXl?&  
要求: GUslPnG  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0]HYP;E"U  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: WyP W*  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &uC@|dbC5  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 qj cp65^  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .9O$G2'oh  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 EUsI%p  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zhY+x<-  
【答案】 Kx_h1{  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `9k0Gd  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K't]n{$  
lO2[JP  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i-yy/y-N  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% s+:=I e  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !mXxAo  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Lg"C]  
(3) AkOO )0  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5B BD.!  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 h*ZC*eV>  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =IAsH85Q  
    财务费用  180 000 Gycm,Cy  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *%KKNT'*  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +l=r#JF  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ja=F7Usb  
    其他应付款 2 500 000  *.)tG  
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