六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :[icd2JCw]
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @9-/p
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) y X%q7ex
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS c6 O1Z\M@\
20×8 2R}9wDP
20×7 $|J
16tW
=W+ h.?
Sales =Xwr*FTr
64000 l#40VHa?S
48000 xd[GJ;xvs
6T3uv,2
Cost of sales Po+I!TL'
54000 LOm*=MVex
42000 o}EipTL
S"t6 *fWr
Net profit h7],/? s
30 ~Sq
!P
-20 kjCXP
ii0{$}eoh
05$;7xnf(
December 31, 20×8 <P
)U Ggd
December 31, 20×7 f~U~f}Uw4
|jh&a+4W
Inventory $U3|.4
16000 vTrjhTa\
12000 /-Saz29f^Q
)C?bb$
G
Current assets K7G|cZ/^
60000 lrn3yDkR?
50000 93Z/|7
+w'"N
Total assets Pv mmyF
100000 P'EPP*)q
90000 q_0So}
X5s.F%Np!
Current liabilities _e2=BE`W)
20000 fW/G_
18000 YIP /N
gmCW__oR
Total liabilities C!]R0L*
30000 1|]IWX|
25000 ;3 N0)
87QK&S\
/>wM#)o2
During the audit, John has the following findings: G~$.Af!9W
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: tyEa5sy4
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 9\yGv
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 KKrLF?rc
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 X#625h
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <>gX'te
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 M
@|n"(P
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R`IFKmA EJ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 hW^*b:v{
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4*j6~
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2kP
0//
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 S5Hb9m&&
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 pQQN8Y~^Y
Required: % oPt],>
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. h8nJt>h
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +"sjkdum1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2sezZeMV
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 74[wZDW|(
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 'H19@b5rx
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 xj6@85^
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. O\3
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 JEw+5MO@
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: iy<|<*s2D
(单位:千元) y4@zi "G
项目 20×8 20×7 UR3qzPm!0e
营业收入 64 000 48 000 k-:wM`C
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \wJ2>Q
净利润 30 -20 (D\7EH\9,]
q=EHB5!q
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 `Z#0kpXk_
存货 16 000 12 000 |S0w>VH>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 #[
H4`hZ
总资产 100 000 90 000 j_(DH2D
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Li'>pQ+
总负债 30 000 25 000 S'%|40U
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >/]`
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Mr0<b?I
借:银行存款5 820 000 _#dBcEH[
财务费用 180 000 yt5Sy
贷:应收票据6 000 000 EZ"n3#/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: O(R1D/A[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 A^2n i=b
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %Tv2op
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: J1s~w`,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Y94^mt-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 azs
lNL
营业外收入 500 000 <UEta>jj
要求: '%H\k5^
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g3Xa b
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Nf]h8d~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 u~C,x3yr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ir{li?kV
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @TQzF-%#7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <Jf[N=
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) f-!P[6bY
【答案】 +55
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 t'e\Z2
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 qk{+Y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 A6?!BB=]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %tE#
%;Z
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% t@;r~Sb
流动比率=60000/20000=3 R<L<kChg
(3) nOCCOTf
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: joRrsxFU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \) FFV-k5
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 T2dv!}7p
财务费用 180 000 lz [s
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ${F4x "x
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (a9>gLI0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 6Mj(B*c
其他应付款 2 500 000 Mb^E