六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 6'xomRpYN
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: b4>``n
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0A;"V'
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS n*4lz^LR
20×8 NO-k-
20×7 *cbeyB{E
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Sales z]kwRWe`j
64000 =p<?Hu
48000 7~_I=-
E{tx/$f
Cost of sales ]@v}y&
54000 `79[+0hL'
42000 CuH2E>wz
eR:b=%T8
Net profit [SVhtrx|%
30 lnS(&`oh\=
-20 %2f//SZ:
Sw~(uH_l
eGm:)
December 31, 20×8 qnB<k,8T
December 31, 20×7 ? ^M
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:Sr?6FPc
Inventory a1Hz3y~S/
16000 ~h-C&G,v
12000 JVtQ,oZ
*?/tO,
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Current assets s~*}0-lS
60000 JB3 "EFv
50000 q\%cFB}
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Total assets # 05jC6
100000 nq"evD5
90000 \v+u;6cx_
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Current liabilities ! QM.P
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20000 H~noJIw#
18000 Tc6:UF
MtS3p>4
Total liabilities 1B|8ZmFJj
30000 'Gx$Bj
25000 98RKCc9h
+ WVIZZ8
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ';0 qj$#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: J'b<z.OW
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 -(i(02P
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 NQfYxB1Yr:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 <Mx0\b!
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =<c#owe:m
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 rq sdE
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "g>.{E5
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LCs__.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: $=B8qZ+
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VIC0}LT0R
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 sV/l5]b]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 TX}T|ri
Required: Xd<t5{bD!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7Ym(n8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: '$G"[ljr
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 7ER|'j
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?^i1_v7 Bi
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and -`+<{NHv\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Q8D&tJg
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]}Z4P-"t
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 W#'c5:m
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: (@r
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(单位:千元) #*9-d/K
项目 20×8 20×7 6KHN&P
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,HB2hHD
营业成本 54 000 42 000 IvHh4DU3Z
净利润 30 -20 26 I
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !}f1`/
存货 16 000 12 000 ~j>D=!
流动资产 60 000 50 000 YO+{,$
总资产 100 000 90 000 7a4o1;l
流动负债 20 000 18 000 WOLuw%
总负债 30 000 25 000 :i~W
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: UlcH%pxTt1
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2 PqS%`XiS
借:银行存款5 820 000 G(iJi
财务费用 180 000 aAE>)#f(
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @{hd{>K*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5%zXAQD=<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 omSM:f_~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m8R9{LC
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: R=Zn -q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 NGC,lv
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Yd
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营业外收入 500 000 .IarkeCtb
要求: ({s6eqMhDd
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 l<g5yY
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: KLoE&ds
(a)20×8年存货周转率 dS2G}L^L
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #KxbM-1=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~y HU^5D
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 1Xu?(2;NF
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) VU`OO$,W
【答案】 _"@CGXu
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 P{OAV+cG
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 KRAcnY;u
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 a"N4~
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {\H/y c|@
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% IW=cym7
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O.aG[wm8
(3) ^I8
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fyTAou6hI
借:应收票据 6 000 000 /1N6X.Zb
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 $YxBE`)d-
财务费用 180 000 q
gIb/6;xQ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F{06 _T
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `?T#Hl>j
贷:营业外支出 500 000 &LO"g0w
其他应付款 2 500 000 T>TWU: