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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 U KTfLh  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: OZz!8-|wE  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) <dVJV?i;  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [#G*GAa6*  
20×8 $-jj%kS  
20×7 AOwmPHEL  
d.Ccc/1-  
Sales < $Sl%DoS  
64000 JvP>[vb  
48000 Xx2t0AIB  
}J-e:FUF#  
Cost of sales  8^_e>q*W  
54000 Lm<WT *@  
42000 =[Z3]#h  
}L%2K"8?}  
Net profit 'n\PS,[1R  
30 5}! 36SO\  
-20 Z.x]6  
4pelIoj  
9x8Vsd  
December 31, 20×8 \~Ml<3Zd:  
December 31, 20×7 j e3Qq1  
u i$4  
Inventory b5KK0Jjk  
16000 f87XE";:A  
12000 hM>.xr  
1{a4zGE?[  
Current assets t. (6tL]  
60000 w-NTw2x,&  
50000 WIAukM8~  
nZ#u#V  
Total assets V,8Z!.MG  
100000 cW"DDm g  
90000 !"-.D4*r  
_2}~Vqb+  
Current liabilities 0V^I.S/q  
20000 1A#/70Mo  
18000 ^-|~c`&}B  
59"tHb6E  
Total liabilities _ yDDPuAi  
30000 F?cw IE\J  
25000 &#gh :5  
rKT.~ZP\  
myqwU`s  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ho[]03  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: A;&YPHB  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 1,]FLsuy  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Je2&7uR0  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `CBXz!v!O  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: L 8;H_:~_'  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Tow!5VAM  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hn/yX|4c(  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sX*L[3!vN  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: l%?4L/J)#  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >ZeARCf"f  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2dHsM'ze  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3p?nQ O)L  
Required: ]%FP*YU4O  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f4F%\ "  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $d4&H/u^  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; F+ RE  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qK2jJ3)>  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and n\<7`,  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "68X+!  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PX2b(fR8_O  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 #Q-#7|0&  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @#-\ BQ;  
                             (单位:千元) =YfzB!ld  
项目 20×8 20×7 'O.f}m SS  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 FZZO-,xa  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 G!G:YVWXP  
净利润 30 -20 !y>up+cRjl  
"M\rO!f:  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 uqa pj("  
存货 16 000 12 000 Uu gR  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ht/#d6cQ  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~{-Ka>A  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 PlK3;  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Q>9bKP  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:  2+S+Y%~  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Doq}U Wp  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ^;9l3P{  
  财务费用 180 000 bAN>\zG+  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 3^-R_  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: J P5en  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 $/5\Hg1  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 kzNRRs\e  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |!7leL  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  i "X" -)#  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 %|^,Q -i,  
    营业外收入   500 000 v^F00@2I  
要求: b !Nr  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Tp.]{*  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +Wy`X5v  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 #Ufb  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9^`cVjD5  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {D :WXvI  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 kdx06'4o  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2Oyw#1tdn  
【答案】 +RR6gAma}<  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bb\XZ~)F  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 }u$c*}  
i+< v7?:`#  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 rnp; R  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [e@m -/ B  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Kng=v~)N'  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8;c\} D  
(3) O@W/s!&lFa  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: + @|u 8+  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _T~& kwe  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7+@-mJMP$D  
    财务费用  180 000 W&D{0i`y  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A-_M=\  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3O1Lv2)_  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 , aBy1K  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 `.3.n8V  
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