六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [Y.=bfV!
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: M 0$E_*
(Expressed in RMB thousands) V>D
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]n3!%0]\
20×8
tG~[E,/`
20×7 "28zLo3
!+]KxB
Sales +.Xi7x+#O
64000 UG[r /w5(F
48000 !t}yoN
n|
!j}L-1*{ l
Cost of sales E6z&pM8<8
54000 .A0fI";Q
42000 $hMD6<e
mtdy@=?1Y
Net profit GWv i
30 Jt0U`_
-20 "BZ@m:I6hy
Tgh?=]H
RhC|x,E
December 31, 20×8 | AiMx2
December 31, 20×7 &x;n^W;#
9ENI%Jz
Inventory .R
l7,1\
16000 q@tym5
12000 %k~ezn
x
P/q[7>#Q
Current assets hRMya#%-
60000 vPc*x5w-
50000 ,HI%ym
tzv4uD]
Total assets { {
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100000 g>k?03;
90000 ^bP`Iv
<fF|AbC:
Current liabilities `- (<Q;iO
20000 k/sfak{Q
18000 7?{y&sf
%V+"i_{m
Total liabilities v5@M 34
30000 >239SyC-,
25000 HUAYtUBH
u0A$}r$L
*C<;yPVc
During the audit, John has the following findings: lcy<taNu)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]:b52Z
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ,aa
4Kh
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 GdY@$&z{i
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 O6vxp?:^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: P|Gwt&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 2
ij&Db/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *HUXvX|-%
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 a(=lQ(v/?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: S[zGA<}
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 AI Kz]J0;
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 W]bgWKd
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 l#%7BGwzY
Required: RV);^, b
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. O5Z9`_
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^g5E&0a`g
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; jT}={[9b
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; bX,#z,
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Z) 2d4:uv
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 CtV|oeJ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >TY;l3ew
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 MIn_?r
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7 4MxU
(单位:千元) 6@t
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项目 20×8 20×7 I:G8B5{J
营业收入 64 000 48 000 B+mxM/U[c
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E #B$.K
净利润 30 -20 #QIY+muN
C\~}ySQc.e
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )GAlj;9A$
存货 16 000 12 000 T!ZjgCY}
流动资产 60 000 50 000 M<d!j I9)
总资产 100 000 90 000 tx~,7TMS/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Y0T :%
总负债 30 000 25 000 s)`(@"{
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _+NjfF|
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: kLF`6ZXtd
借:银行存款5 820 000 M\a{2f7'n
财务费用 180 000 o{`x:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6]~/`6Dub
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )Uy%iE*
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 P.C?/7$7Z+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m*A b<$y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6p*X8j3pW
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -0#"<!N
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 PA
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营业外收入 500 000 \fiy[W/k
要求: _,)_(R ,h
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 z k/`Uz
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !p!Qg1O6o
(a)20×8年存货周转率 l<GN<[/.+
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 5WJ ~%"O
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =eUKpYI
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 c
x$h"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]v
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【答案】 ;!A8A4~nu
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -^2p@^
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $"W[e"Q
6qFzo1LO
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i .uyfV&F
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {VW\EOPV~
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% M,@M5o2u
流动比率=60000/20000=3 zKGZg>q
(3) DxNob-Fr
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5\C(2naf
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (ct1i>g
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Mf#@8"l
财务费用 180 000 4@3 \Ihv
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: hmo4H3g!N
借:预计负债 3 000 000
x _>1x#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Os'E7;:1h
其他应付款 2 500 000 iYgVSVNg