六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *ZA.O
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: D<*#. >
(Expressed in RMB thousands) S,TK;g
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /I3>u
20×8 !&OybjQ
20×7 }[*BC5{>
Td>Lp=0rU
Sales Wo+'j $k
64000 1]vrpJw
48000 +gQoYlso
d*xKq"+
&E
Cost of sales 6Q.6
54000
tMWsgK.B
42000 X}$uvB}+>
bl;C=n
Net profit amK.H"
30 {qHf%y&[
-20 F7zBm53
G&/RJLX|w
s'/ g:aJ
December 31, 20×8 %l7|+%M.{
December 31, 20×7 sOBy)vq?\
[LJ1wBMw
Inventory {]w@s7E
16000 #{8n<sE
12000 Zn`vL52_
,!?&LdPt>
Current assets ."m2/Ks7
60000 0 oFRcU
50000 iCYo?>
Gmi$Nl!~
Total assets 71?>~PnbH}
100000 CYZx/r<
90000 yF}l.>7D
{b^JH2,
Current liabilities /~Q2SrYH
20000 Dog Tj
18000 =gb.%a{R
U0/X!@F-
Total liabilities MDCK@?\
30000 od\Q<Jm}
25000 PKhH0O\_U
O)qedy*&
(bk~,n_
During the audit, John has the following findings: #Cda8)jl(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 7Xu.z9y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :b&O{>M]Y
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'W/E*O6BY
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 rQ^$)%uP
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8Ilg[Drj*
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 i-'rS/R
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8pfQAzl
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 mRT`'f
xK
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: OE(Z)|LF
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V3'QA1$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3rEBG0cf]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 R
Or..-[u
Required: NX^%a1D!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. q1Vh]d
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: p
xrd D7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1YmB2h[Z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {]aB3
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and fD#VI
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 h5-<2B|
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6Hz45
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ).0h4oHSj
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |RBgJkS;8
(单位:千元) <j93
项目 20×8 20×7 s5X
.(;+
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ceDe!Iu
营业成本 54 000 42 000 `gIlS^Q
净利润 30 -20 x;,H>!r"i
@3/.W +
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F^Yt\V~T
存货 16 000 12 000 &}P{w
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E4^zW_|xE
总资产 100 000 90 000 0^VA,QkQ\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jFBLElE
总负债 30 000 25 000 lS.*/u*5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8'Eu6H&$G
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3"HpM\A{A=
借:银行存款5 820 000 Y4Hi<JWo
财务费用 180 000 #\kYGr-G)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 V&x6ru#
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }VlX!/42
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 d>z?JDt
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8-Ik .,}
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: gw0b>E8gZ&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 SrPZ^NF
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 :zk69P3
营业外收入 500 000 N-fGc?E
要求: LHjGlBy
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 sGjYL>*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: d^"<Tz!
(a)20×8年存货周转率 iq> PN:mr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <QGf9{m
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^zP
a^lo-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 `}/&}Sp
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^lCys
【答案】 5UE5;yo
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
SqL8MKN)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Iy\{)+}aS
F0O"rN{
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 R=jIVw'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |cwGc\ES
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Fv \yhR
流动比率=60000/20000=3 KUG\C\z6=
(3) LMchNTL
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: : [o0Va2 d
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Gma)8X#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ur`Ri?
财务费用 180 000 gbOd(ugH
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]+O];*T
借:预计负债 3 000 000 , &S:(b[D
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,/n<Qg"`
其他应付款 2 500 000 Zi47)8