六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i9 CQ~
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: b`%u}^B {
(Expressed in RMB thousands) "E7<S5cr
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D|U
bh ]
20×8 fqbWD)L]
20×7 X`<z5W] !
fph+05.%
Sales nv0D4 t
64000 uB\UIz)e
48000 /)v+|%U
\$Ky AWrZi
Cost of sales X)(K|[
54000 R%LFFMVn
42000 3W ]zLUn
f.` 8vaV
Net profit :?EZ\WM7
30 1
39T*0C
-20 'N6
oXE
k"7ZA>5jk
c{`!$Z'k<
December 31, 20×8 XU<owk
December 31, 20×7 _3u3b/%J?
RJ3uu NK7
Inventory | J'k9W"
16000 `tO t+>YWn
12000 C3.]dsv:
T/u61}'U{
Current assets /qKor;x
60000 })8D3kzX)
50000 0 -M i
q
gs0jwI
Total assets 5KbPpKpd
100000 _&G_SNa
90000 7H6G
e-u
nT4Ryld
Current liabilities S_*Gv O
20000 Xa-TNnws?
18000 X:f5t` ;
0 GFho$f
Total liabilities RwK6u-u#9
30000 4TQmEM,
25000 a{^2c!
6 ym$8^
Y]~-S
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5s%e9x|kP
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -1$z=,q'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ?FS0zc!+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 wYFkGih
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |ggtb\W
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _H}hK kG+
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 V]]!0ugvk(
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v}5YUM0H `
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 p4\sKF8-
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: OP= oSfa
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @D["#pe,}
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 FwKY;^`!d
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 IEM{?
Required: Bk~lM'
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. K)1Lg?j
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^v5]Aq~X
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $AZ=;iP-
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; #u"@q< )
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and PGZe'r1E9
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ,QA=)~;D
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $\k)Y(&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 LH`$<p2''r
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "`S?q G
(单位:千元) eMEKR5*-O
项目 20×8 20×7 '9qyf<MlY
营业收入 64 000 48 000 >X[:(m'
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ze
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净利润 30 -20 f;+.j/ +
f `b6E J
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $t6t 6<M)
存货 16 000 12 000 W4#DeT
流动资产 60 000 50 000 0.PG]K6
总资产 100 000 90 000 ,\\=f#c=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?|`n&HrP
总负债 30 000 25 000 <%|u1cn~!v
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l ~xXy<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: p.MLKp-'
借:银行存款5 820 000 #PC*l\
)
财务费用 180 000 HsRoiqo
贷:应收票据6 000 000 aWvC-vZk
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: xVI"sBUu
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &{# 6Z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Jp8,s%
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Mx# P
>.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 bF;|0X$
x
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 1o_Zw.
营业外收入 500 000 /r&4< @
要求: QiqRx
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 C=K{;.
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: cYOcl-*af
(a)20×8年存货周转率 G7GKO
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c8_,S[W
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 hp7ni1
V
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 JvCy&xrE;
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) YOfYa
【答案】 ':
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7bVKH[
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1} _<q k9
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i$:yq. DW
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \|4
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% i
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 P $r!u%W
(3) E=bZ4 /
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KZ=5"a
借:应收票据 6 000 000 U`{ M1@$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 l4I',79l
财务费用 180 000 >r4BI}8SK<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tqt~F2u
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )5x$J01S
贷:营业外支出 500 000 !QqVJ a{j
其他应付款 2 500 000 A-^B?E