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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 m%puD 9  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ,3u19>2  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) :;QLoZh^  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4r$t}t gX  
20×8 T^t`H p  
20×7 u"ow?[E  
F{H y@7  
Sales 3{z }[@N  
64000 ;d:7\  
48000 up6LO7drW/  
GEgf_C!%@  
Cost of sales ~Tolz H!  
54000 T^W8_rm *3  
42000 M:N> {_1&  
.w&Z=YM  
Net profit r@aFB@   
30 [gDvAtTZ5  
-20 hQO~9mQ+!  
UF4QPPH4  
w*0T"hK  
December 31, 20×8 Ff30%  
December 31, 20×7 j43HSY7@  
pQD8#y)`C  
Inventory {S c1!2q  
16000 ^ z1WPI  
12000 h 9/68Gc?6  
NH/H+7,o  
Current assets 6|9fcIh]B  
60000 }|;n[+}  
50000 ):\L#>:w  
aqlYB7  
Total assets X$<?:f-  
100000 $xqphhBg  
90000 V.}U p+WL  
>r3Wo%F'  
Current liabilities WA+v&* ]  
20000 EC7o 3LoND  
18000 rmhB!Lo  
\AG ,dMS  
Total liabilities : f Wh7X3  
30000 ) Ez=#dIq  
25000 @/~41\=e  
`S2=LJ  
ITTC}  
During the audit, John has the following findings: "dt3peH  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _\"?:~rUN  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 $W)FpN;CW/  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /[mCK3_  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 zOcMc{w0   
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }9'rTLM  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 <[*s%9)'9  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F4@h} T5)  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 dM)fr  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: uE>}>6)b  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5p750`n  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 VFyt9:a  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 A ="h}9ok  
Required: NLj0\Pz|B  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tNtP+v-{  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: =|6IyL_N  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ^+pmZw9 0  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _)ERi*}x8  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and FQ[::*-  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1m&(3% #{  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }/6jom9U?  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Ts^IA67&<  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7eY*Y"GX  
                             (单位:千元) .NabK  
项目 20×8 20×7 OyVp 3O  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 <yeG0`}t  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 p%n }a%%I  
净利润 30 -20 KzhldMJ^zq  
|*!I(wm2i  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1w35 H9\g  
存货 16 000 12 000 EF}Z+7A  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 QjPcfR\  
总资产 100 000 90 000 =oSv=xY  
流动负债 20 000 18 000  <53~Y  
总负债 30 000 25 000 d6_ CsqV  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "g0L n5&  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: iNha<iS+  
借:银行存款5 820 000 "8s0~ [6S  
  财务费用 180 000 &a O3N  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 x3]es"4Q  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #Ez>]`]TB  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Lt_7pb%  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )t =Cj?5  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A|jaWZM-  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  .F9>|Xx[  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 =6/0=a[  
    营业外收入   500 000 IGVNX2  
要求: 55fV\3F|R  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *V>Iv/(  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: m7fmQUk  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5`0tG;  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 'AHI;Z~Gk  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D guAeK  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 + 6O5hZ  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Hw _(Af?C  
【答案】 EI]NOG 0  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 UT+B*?,h  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 S's\M5  
?-Fp r C  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 F+|zCEc  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 2\W[ ItxL0  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *s<FEF  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 EG2NE,,r  
(3) YcT!`B   
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pGh2 4E  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 /`3< @{D  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 J)6f"{} &  
    财务费用  180 000 <Jv %}r  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NFv9%$l-  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6;k#|-GU&  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 k~h'`(  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 t(}\D]mj  
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