六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i2ap]
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: UXz0HRRS0
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~c>
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2\flTO2Ny
20×8 tn-_3C
20×7 _pSCv:3T
Ih*}1D)7
Sales wN [mU
64000 -2}-;|
48000 \Kph?l9Ww
re9*q
Cost of sales GY@-}p~it
54000 `T H0*:aI
42000 Y6T1_XG
mX78Av.z!
Net profit ].f28bY
30 ~7$E\w6
-20 pyEi@L1p
^qL2Q*
.\kcWeC\
December 31, 20×8 8+no>%L
December 31, 20×7 >#}MDwKZD
o8+ZgXct
Inventory ]I
9Hbw
16000 (VYY-%N`
12000 0MK|spc
$dAQ'\f7
Current assets
t.sbfLu
60000 ZCJOh8
50000 -!uut7Z|
Si,[7um
Total assets 6LUO
100000 OR[6pr@
90000 ViV"+b#gu
% AqUVt9}
Current liabilities t^HQ=*c
20000 <3dmY=
18000 #J.v[bOWQ
mQmn &
:R
Total liabilities SFrQPdX6V
30000 ;[%_sVIy
25000 K31G>k@
(Dr g
>
Y
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During the audit, John has the following findings: xaO9?{O
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -%]O-'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 rrK&XP&
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5y7rY!]Bf
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =[8EQdR
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: jU2Dpxkt
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 yjZ]_.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Jx;"@
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )X{ x\
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {9sA'5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qbjBN z
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5mB%Xh;bg
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 y9d[-j
;w
Required: Ju3-ZFUS4
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %4#,y(dO
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _{CMWo"l
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -<kl d+
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Js7(TFQE
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "KQ3EI/g
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }} cz95
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :TU;%@7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "p>$^
(单位:千元) \\F^uM7,
项目 20×8 20×7 c"BFkw
营业收入 64 000 48 000 K8NoY6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 tydD~a
净利润 30 -20 CZB!vh0
mm-!UsT
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 }ge~Nu>w
存货 16 000 12 000 DQ7+
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Gt4| ]
总资产 100 000 90 000 3`PPTG
流动负债 20 000 18 000 )1Rn;(j9Re
总负债 30 000 25 000 mdxa^#w
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Df;EemCh
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: RUcpdeo
借:银行存款5 820 000 "]M:+mH{]
财务费用 180 000 c$?(zt;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 U M$\{$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: lz>YjK:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 E$5)]<p! <
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 R<$_
<z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Q 6djfEN>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 61|uvTX
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >hqev-
营业外收入 500 000 y<7C!E#b8
要求: xWk:7 ,/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ? b;_T,S[
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <CrNDY
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 K)z{R n
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 0zrgK;9
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 , 'WhF-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) VOc_7q_=
【答案】 @Qw~z0PE<l
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o&]b\dV
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 [RtTi<F^
yWI30hW
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 rQ~7BlE
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% GT$.#};u
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3vx5dUgl,
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9Q{-4yF9k
(3) &L3OP@;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7!%/vO0m
借:应收票据 6 000 000 C:S*juK
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 NfG<!
财务费用 180 000 ,(d\! T/]'
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Jg3OMUt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Y,1ZvUOB
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Cjh0 .{
其他应付款 2 500 000 Lhg4fuos@)