六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 }n4 T!N
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: '*mZ/O-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) gAWi&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0|FxSc
20×8 uAeo&|&
20×7 &&9|;0<
&Y?t
Sales TPJF?.le
'
64000 9GH5
48000 }+n|0xK
'~&W'='b;
Cost of sales &L$9Ii
54000 Kh\ 7%>K#
42000 jeWv~JA%L|
@d0f +9d
Net profit {73V?#P4
30 @!fUp
b
-20 B4RrUA32
O|,9EOrP
'G l~P><e
December 31, 20×8 * )<+u~
December 31, 20×7 5OI.Ka
g~y0,0'j1\
Inventory *^|\#UIk
16000 dgpE3
37Lt
12000 GLtd<M"
hz4?ku
Current assets U_"!\lI_yg
60000 Gy/w #4xj
50000 sh_;98^
]##aAh-P4&
Total assets 71R,R,
100000 \t7yH]:>@
90000 sWo`dZ\6WB
S{;Pga*Px
Current liabilities f"FFgQMkv
20000 h5'hP>b#
18000 ]@Zv94Z(
E)$>t}$
Total liabilities !{.CGpS ]
30000 88osWo6rG
25000 W]oD(eZ
Sk|e#{
gQ{ #C'
During the audit, John has the following findings: T"z<D+pN
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fQa*> **j;
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 WT ;2aS:
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {h+8^
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :Ph>\ aG
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: RhE~Rwbx
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #-;W|ib%z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [_'A(.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 v]V N'Hs?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: BI`)P+K2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *,$5EN
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 1X2j%qI&
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 UUV5uDe>i
Required: y8~OkdlN#
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n>ui'}L
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: XvaIOt>A
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; H]/~
#a
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o%?)};o
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .kBkYK8*t
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >)ekb7
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. LIcc0w3
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5I2,za&e
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Z0L($
(单位:千元) ^Lgvey%
项目 20×8 20×7 :'DyZy2Fd
营业收入 64 000 48 000 U.<j2Kum
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [Y](Y3 /.N
净利润 30 -20 ^w^e~0
S
f(|k0$EIu
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 +06{5-,
存货 16 000 12 000 srv4kodj
流动资产 60 000 50 000 e3 v^j$
总资产 100 000 90 000 :8)Jnh\5
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .]vb\NBK7
总负债 30 000 25 000 {6ZSf[Y6B
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ;l
*%IMB
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: '8;bc@cE
借:银行存款5 820 000 G]ek-[-
财务费用 180 000 {cs>Sy
4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 dS6 $
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: k9x[(
#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 0zH-g
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 7
XxZF43
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: be8T<F
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q2EDrZ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ' 4FH9J
营业外收入 500 000 2#.s{ Bv
要求: C1D:Xi-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ni ?k' \\
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~!Nj DDk
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *K|~]r(F?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 A] |w1nq
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^N/d`IAjv
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bh.&vp.kP
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +c~&o83[
【答案】 `7=$I~`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 vS8&,wJ!
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8 MO-QO
B"_O!
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 QR&e~rks
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% VgNB^w
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ar!0GwE+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 h <4`|Bg+
(3) qYA~Os1e
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T aS1%(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 QJ XP-
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 VCWW(Y1Fd
财务费用 180 000 v#Rh:#7O%U
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d=vuy
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @}4aF|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 +aOdaNcI
其他应付款 2 500 000 uY.Ns ?8