六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 U2D
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ]0VjVU-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) X
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS gsqpQq7
20×8 5,0fL
20×7 Z>)(yi9+
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Sales
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64000 wX_s./#JJ
48000 [,I
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Cost of sales ZR~ *Yof
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54000 }=':)?'-.
42000 F9sVMV
[f'V pId8
Net profit Jv*(DFt!v
30 *20$u% z2
-20 V Q6&7@
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3aL8 gE
1]L 0r
December 31, 20×8 5$,dpLbL
December 31, 20×7 W?5u O
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Inventory Ut;,Z
16000 #PzRhanX
12000 _] ~ gp.
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Current assets -I$qe Xy
60000 o<*H!oyP\
50000 VpDNp
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Total assets -.8 nEO3
100000 GZ.Fq
90000 vjy 59m
E,]G Ek
Current liabilities
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20000 u? a*bW
18000 #K|:BS
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Total liabilities ]UR@V;JG
30000 ^Z:oCTOP
25000
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During the audit, John has the following findings: jl;%?b
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: nu1s
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 L'dR;T[;
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 wHSa s[4k
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~kdxJP"
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \/3Xb
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 JG%y_
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 T}ZUw;}BL
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 B|Y6;4?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: prf
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <P)vx
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0B0Uay'd_
Required: 'eNcQJh
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?0>%
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: D<=:9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -r%3"C=m
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ~_SoP
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and i%m]<yElm
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ,q F;#nB-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. s2-`}
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 teO%w9ByY
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: VKcO]_W1
(单位:千元) W7k\j&x
项目 20×8 20×7 lkNaSz[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 1wX0x.4d
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "*E#4e[
净利润 30 -20 2f'3Vjp~G
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /&g5f4[|p
存货 16 000 12 000 o1x IGP<
流动资产 60 000 50 000 r+T@WvS%W
总资产 100 000 90 000 M_wqb'=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6xk~Bt
总负债 30 000 25 000 0_d,sC?V
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: KkVFY+/)
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =Ri'Prx&
借:银行存款5 820 000 V87?J w%2
财务费用 180 000 gxry?'
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 D^+#RR'#,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: B3
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \ /(;LHWQ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 6%/@b`vZ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =+K2`=y;WF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o"5Bg%H
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0'Kbh$LU
营业外收入 500 000 ~NYy@l
要求: ?}y{tav=
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 da c?b(
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Q~R7 ]AyR
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !&f(Xs
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 iGG;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `mN*"1p-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =.q
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Ij +
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【答案】 H-&Z+4 +Xs
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ig
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 m
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 dgb#PxOMH
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Ood8Qty(
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% F$l]#G.@A
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "i+fO&LpZ
(3) Ok7i^-85
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >Ux5UD
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9cJzL"yi
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4a'GWzUtS
财务费用 180 000 kHj|:,'sV
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H{Zfbb
借:预计负债 3 000 000 a@[y)xa$Z
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^rz8c+ly
其他应付款 2 500 000 dl:uI5]