六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Yfy";C7X
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: v7D0E[)~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) g O8~$Aj
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS cVSns\QO
20×8 lGJ&\Lv:
20×7 r>rL[`p(2
V2g"5nYT
Sales xJOp~fKG
64000 X3y28 %R
48000 gA 19f
q}(f9
Cost of sales |
Vp
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54000 U?Vik
42000 "po;[
Ia2
aLwEz}-
Net profit 'yh)6mid
30 v(,YqT>q@U
-20 WWLf'89It
gUiZv8C
+hs:W'`%
December 31, 20×8 Z'd]oNF
December 31, 20×7 2N.!#~_2 D
iZ
(JwY
Inventory ^xr &E
16000 4UN|`'c
12000 6~6
vwp
$M1;d1e6'
Current assets g$z6*bL
60000 >&T J
50000 H8E#r*"-m
DH.CAV
Total assets FQ/z,it_i
100000 tNAmA
90000 HLqDI lL
w ;:{
Current liabilities +}BKDEb
20000 &7eN
EA
18000 I1p{(fJ
v}@Uc-(
Total liabilities
FWLLbL5t
30000 1([?EfC
25000 OSwum!hzN
O1oh,~W
mlz|KI~\F;
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0 4a@
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]v_u2f'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 g c<Y?a-
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 j(c;r>
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 O81'i2MJ9
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: c2PBYFCyC
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 QjTs$#eMW
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `b_n\pf]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 k?_uv
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6-\M }xq?
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^j1iCL!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^>z+e"PQA
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 B!J&=*=e
Required: JRDIGS_~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :6
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: rt\.|Hr4s
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; S AKIFNE
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0aYoc-( A
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6L-3cxqf\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \M*c3\&~,e
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. BD M"";u
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (?P\;yDG
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Mp@dts/|
(单位:千元) E.CG
项目 20×8 20×7 Xzqx8Kd
营业收入 64 000 48 000 MO|8A18B
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |gfG\fL3V
净利润 30 -20 r$,Xv+}
Pe@*')o*
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pc;`Fz/`7
存货 16 000 12 000 &p55Cg@e)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 VrJf g
总资产 100 000 90 000 M4t:)!dji?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6<YAoo
总负债 30 000 25 000 9ol&p>
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: IG!(q%Gf
借:银行存款5 820 000 <{z-<D;
财务费用 180 000 K>#QC
贷:应收票据6 000 000 c(s: f@ 1
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: es\Fn#?O
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Hr*xA x
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >ni0:^vp
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #eKH'fE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M|UCV_omN
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 t~Qj$:\
营业外收入 500 000 :VX2&*
要求: TjjR% 3
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /LG}nY
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: N <M6~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 QH k jxj
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 lXutZ<S[
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~b6c:db3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 t* =i8`8
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $kxu-
【答案】 :bqUA(k
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }RUK?:lEA
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Ru$%gh>v
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 .cr<.Ov
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% x}uDW
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% j 5 bHzcv
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7LiyA<
(3) 2F/oWt|w?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /Nhc|x6zQ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #`%V/ #YK
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ys<z%
财务费用 180 000 =Nr?F'<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: nHQWO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |)[&V3+|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 @u:q#b
其他应付款 2 500 000 OZ&SxR%q4