六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;EgzC^2e
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: NJn&>/vM
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
5;X {.2
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 285_|!.Y
20×8 +O)]^"TG
20×7 4rI:1yGt@
g d z
Sales (7IqY1W
64000 }X=87ud
48000 HH"$#T^-
;knd7SC
Cost of sales VBu8}}Ql
54000 =kd YN5R
42000 )8[ym/m
-u6}T!
Net profit NA+&jV
30 M(qxq(#{U
-20 {I`B[,*
.2e1S{ 9
BR;QY1
December 31, 20×8 >Z *iE"9"
December 31, 20×7 '
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3AK(dC[ri
Inventory zu52 p4
16000 N6h1|_o
12000 ?8Et[tFg
3=Z<wD s
Current assets (Up'$J}
60000 0Qm"n6NQ
50000 =K:(&6f<t
IeVLn^?+:
Total assets CoJ55TAW
100000 C*7!dW6
90000 hL0]R,t;'
O:1DOUYXs
Current liabilities NUMi])HkN
20000 X6xx2v%D
18000 l<TIG3bs
!6Q`>s]
Total liabilities VMx%1^/(
30000 R aefj(^V
25000 i|%5
hm3jpWi8
k5a\Sq}
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8zZSp
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Uan,H1a
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 vXb:
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 e&2wdH&
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,>u=gA&}
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :7\9xH
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 B20_ig:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R*yU<9Mm8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~n6[$WjZA
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: GQx9u^>
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 l)Zs-V!M^\
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =<{ RX8
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "<*awWNI
Required: ,d|vP)SS
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. >Rt9xP
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ,-@5NY1q
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; X2gz6|WJ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _R7 w?!t8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5 [4Z=RP
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Wt J{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 7 jjU
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6Nt$ZYS
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: cOkgoL" 4
(单位:千元) oEu>}JD
项目 20×8 20×7 pcH<gF(k
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2zK"*7b?
营业成本 54 000 42 000 hmZvIy(
净利润 30 -20 4<.O+hS
8Mu;U3cIW
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [9V]
On
存货 16 000 12 000 w(BH247`
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ~Fw<eY
总资产 100 000 90 000 .+E#q&=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ioV_oR9I
总负债 30 000 25 000 Z
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: i"HgvBHx
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: We}lx{E
借:银行存款5 820 000 |)o#|Qo
财务费用 180 000 ni6r{eSQ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 rGlRAn#?,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: kq-6HDR
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6GYtY>
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 g{>^`JtP
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: vG
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 :
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 XoR>H4xh
营业外收入 500 000 (ZP87Gz
要求: [$a<b/4
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Pl+xH%U+?
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: )ofm_R'q*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 j7
d:v7+_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 59*M"1['Q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 gUVn;_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 TfRGA(+#
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Yv)aAWEa
【答案】 B9X8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 e
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 W
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Pxhz@":[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [B^ G-
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !e3YnlE
流动比率=60000/20000=3 X=~V6m
(3) C+
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ._CP%
R
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0{) $SY
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u3ZCT" !
财务费用 180 000 feEMg
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t`|,6qEG
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5Qa
zHlJ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 61_f3S(u
其他应付款 2 500 000 xx8U$,Ng