六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 SWMi+)
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )Jd{WC.
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <@H=XEn
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ?L6ACi`9
20×8 #Pq.^ ^
20×7 c"CF&vTp
/Wm3qlv
Sales +L<x0-&
64000 Y1U\VU
48000 e{`DvfY21
y
;T=u(}
Cost of sales k[;(@e@c
54000 jxA*Gg3cT5
42000 o`ijdg!5qG
YDo,9
Net profit 4Awl
30
:X~{,J
-20 tvvR
HvL
@`#"6y?
j?9fb
December 31, 20×8 `1)n2<B
December 31, 20×7 @1G`d53N
he1W22
Inventory 9_\1cSk'
16000 &&{_T4
12000 gIaPS0Q
dnUiNs8
Current assets "ku ?A ^f
60000 ys$X!Ep
50000 A;#
GU`
s
9}V nNr
Total assets 9x9~u8j
100000 vd!|k5t[d
90000 U4$CkTe2Y
6?(vXPpT$
Current liabilities >6zXr.
20000
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18000 yW)X
asn
7Yd]#K{$
Total liabilities f1UGDC<p9
30000 >\c"U1%E
25000 S)[$F}
G u P1
!^<%RT9@|
During the audit, John has the following findings: "<I*ViZ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h2]gA_T`
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 q2KWSh5
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8q#Be1u<s2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {!rpE7P-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~g[<A?0=y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Y>: e4Q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 iH""dtO
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $S _VR
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: bp?4)C*R
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "vG~2J
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 wX*F'r"z
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >
:
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Required: \@i4im@%xU
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V[N4 {
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @$(@64r
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \a}W{e=FNT
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; '
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and *yx
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %;{Ro)03
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5U+a{oA
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !Cv:,q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 96$qH{]Ap
(单位:千元) J|A:C[7 2
项目 20×8 20×7 zgh~P^Z
营业收入 64 000 48 000 IJt8*
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 nY[]k p@
净利润 30 -20 }yW*vy6`
2XN];,{
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 EsR$H2"
存货 16 000 12 000 X}s}E
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 j[Xci<m
总资产 100 000 90 000 zU1[+JJY"{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +`)4jx)r/
总负债 30 000 25 000 )Cm7v@B
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {v>orP?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: hRvjiK\
借:银行存款5 820 000 >X"V
财务费用 180 000 56
raZC
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Q7-d]xJ^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Q7b$j\;I
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 BRg(h3 ED
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (;o/2Q?
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: bez_|fY{T
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9M&uQccY
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 dUg| {l
营业外收入 500 000 L~])?d
要求: aA5rvP+
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yj48GQ
P]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Y79{v nlGk
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 LYv$U;*+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 dLs40 -R
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /?,c4K,ap
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) u(!@6%?-
【答案】 ED+tVXyw
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 f(o1J|U{
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /v,H
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 z`:uvEX0
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% X_0Ta_u?T
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6fOh *
流动比率=60000/20000=3 )j[rm
(3) V!Q1o!J
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rfdT0xfcU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 </OZ,3J=
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Jt3]'Nr04@
财务费用 180 000 m:1f7Z>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "$VqOSo
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \!["U`\.K
贷:营业外支出 500 000 wSMP^kG
其他应付款 2 500 000 )Bq~1M 2