六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *tl; 0<n
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: /7WdG)'
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }?9 A:&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS N \woFrG
20×8 Crezo?
20×7 h<g2aL21?F
)p{,5"0u
Sales 0
.ck!"h}
64000 IJLuu@kRm,
48000 +rka
5ts
$]J<^{v
Cost of sales i`!>zl+D
54000 <4
-g2.\
42000 bDq<]h_7
Yd<9Y\W%?
Net profit M'@
30 pzT`.#N:M
-20 L^Fb;sJYI
j$P`/-N
HHT8_c'CC#
December 31, 20×8 cEGR?4z
December 31, 20×7 /'bX}H(dq
yB4
eUa!1
Inventory pwA~?$B1
16000 9dva]$^:*1
12000 I.U=%{.
~pwk[Q!
Current assets H@
sM$8
60000 ~e686L0j
50000 m1RjD$fM
$|I hO
Total assets oW6b3Q/B
100000 oKPG0iM:
90000 %kuUQ%W1
?2K~']\S
Current liabilities IB^vEY!`6_
20000 =0>[-:Z
18000 H?;@r1ZAn
C-&s$5MzGb
Total liabilities i4)]lWnd
30000 _TbvQY
25000 hcR^?
LKg9{0Y:
)gk
tI!
During the audit, John has the following findings: %Lp#2?*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: J$S*QCo
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _RWH$L9
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 )4n]n:FjN
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `~h8D9G
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C-H6l6,
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Y0ACJ?|
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Eg1|Kg\&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,E2c9V'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8TYoa:pZ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ;ao <{i?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "j=E8Dd}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 5L,q,kVS
Required: {&nDm$KTD
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. SfPtG
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: '2SZ]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5.lg*vh
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; t6~~s
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 B8>@q!G8P
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. J5}?<Dd:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 k.\4<}
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \+<=O`
(单位:千元) 3w+ +F@(
项目 20×8 20×7 Zk5AZ R!|
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M%5_~g2n'\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2nSK}q
净利润 30 -20 9!6u Yf+
'~xiD?:
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6
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存货 16 000 12 000 wIF)(t-):
流动资产 60 000 50 000 a4",BDx
总资产 100 000 90 000 uIR
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Bd[H@oKru
总负债 30 000 25 000 3(1UIu
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: PrF('PH7i
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: x#t?`
借:银行存款5 820 000 aUKa+"`S
财务费用 180 000 8x9;3{R
贷:应收票据6 000 000 E>F6!qYm
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Rd|^C$6
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 y4Nam87;/?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 R_#k^P^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3Q_)Xs
r`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /.(F\2+A
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >dwY(a
营业外收入 500 000 GZ.KL!,R!
要求: MF+F8h>/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _SQ]\Z
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: cd4HbSp
(a)20×8年存货周转率 |j4;XaG)
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cK'}+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 * K0aR!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ,N8SP
'R
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :* J!
【答案】 }L>0}H
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 EH]qYF.
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1z@{4)
XKvH^Z4h{l
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 T|uG1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% E-#C#B
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% >FL%H=]
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :PBW=W
(3) 2=X.$&a
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I1JF2 "{c
借:应收票据 6 000 000 //yz$d>JN
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ^C;ULUn3
财务费用 180 000 c`7 dNx
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SI7r`'7A'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 O*c<m,
贷:营业外支出 500 000 (_fovV=
其他应付款 2 500 000 y.::d9v