六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 o]Z
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ci~f#{
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9p<:=T
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS NWEhAj<w
20×8 (y1$MYZQ
20×7 tNK^z7Dm
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Sales pw@`}cM=
64000 P}HC(S1
48000 m</]D WJ
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Cost of sales fO K|:
54000 /"=29sWB
42000 B@-|b
}@d>, 1DU
Net profit jcE Msc
30 ^_@r.y]
-20 c
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>Q;
g0\
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pvlDjj}
December 31, 20×8 R"@7m!IA
December 31, 20×7
R.K?
6N"m?g*Z
d
Inventory (Aorx #z
16000 +A@m9
12000 (~h7rAEc
;; :">@5
Current assets p"2m90IO
60000 j(j#0dXLh
50000 w4UD/zO
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Total assets 6Lb{r4^
100000 iC\%_5/_
90000 +jUgx;u,
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Current liabilities j1/+\8Y
20000 PSPTL3_~
18000 C,fY.CeI
_6ZzuVv3/
Total liabilities `?l3Ct*
30000 8) HBh7/
25000 H<g 1m
_ Hc%4I
)IHG6}<
During the audit, John has the following findings: 9TC)
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "Ht'{ &
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 %,0%NjK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =~&VdPZ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 H9U.lb
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /,!<Va;~
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Hfh!l2P
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "tUwo(K[
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |jsb@
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {?Od{d9
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6#U^<`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ++b$E&lYU
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 nob0T5G
Required: R::zuv
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :|rPT)yT]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: nq1
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; V7EQ4Om:It
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Lkn4<'un
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Jd_;@(Eg=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "N 3)Qr
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. yrnv!moc%t
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 49AW6H.JT
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -\4zwIH
(单位:千元) E;9>ePd@
项目 20×8 20×7 &dr@6-xaq
营业收入 64 000 48 000 f"dSr
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E$A3|rjnoN
净利润 30 -20 3#c3IZ-;
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .fp&MgiQ
存货 16 000 12 000 <F(><Xw,-4
流动资产 60 000 50 000 BJk
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总资产 100 000 90 000 |0g{"}%
流动负债 20 000 18 000 KnGTcoXg_
总负债 30 000 25 000 lq>AGw
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: BRzfic:e
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: _[t8rl
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~E)fpGJ
财务费用 180 000 bWmw3w
贷:应收票据6 000 000 vcv CD7MD
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: * ?]~
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 /&^W#U$4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;SY\U7B\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: l$XPIC~H
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Hr^3`@}#1
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 g<wRN#B
营业外收入 500 000 rS7)6h7(7
要求: /<{: I \<
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 u5+|Su
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,[e\
cnq[
(a)20×8年存货周转率 |ZiC`Nt
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 A6!F@Ic[
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9t$]X>}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 BUsV|e
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ++jAz<46
【答案】 n}?wVfEy
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \+ 0k+B4a
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =a}b+(R
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 xfFg,9w8
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !h`kX[:
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *F`A S>
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ,r8Tbk]m
(3) Ba'
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F_H82BE+3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =d)-Fd2li
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 C\*4q8(
财务费用 180 000 u0Nm.--;_3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k{I01
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [p;E~-S
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2%u;$pj
其他应付款 2 500 000 Ul+Mo&y-