六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Tf~eH!~0
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: m^!:n$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) gUNhN1=
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :h5G|^
20×8 N"}>);r
20×7 w]t'2p-'
WW+xU0
Sales j*@@H6G
64000 ffG<hclk
48000 +@=V}IO
\o}T0YX
Cost of sales 1l$2T
y+
=
54000 "h#R>3I1)
42000 ''YqxJ fb
H,]8[qT<
Net profit ss[`*89
30 yI 2UmhA
-20 gE
_+r
PFuhvw~?
])wdd>'
December 31, 20×8 gYhY1M
ym
December 31, 20×7 *mzi ?3
d!E_EoOi
Inventory l3sF/zkH
16000 \r
FS^#
12000 :ZM9lBY h
i
qvLu{
Current assets Yy88 5
60000 &cL1
EQ(
50000 aOH|[
1ZI1+TDH
Total assets 6@s!J8!
100000 zbmC?2$
90000
rS{}[$Zpl
D`T;j[SsS#
Current liabilities ~Jk&!IE2
20000 ^ +SE_ -+]
18000 7v*gwBH
zY*9M3(X
Total liabilities ;cXw;$&D
30000 qD{1X25O
25000 ~Q&J\'GQH
nF@**,C Q
A`n>9|R
During the audit, John has the following findings: --WQr]U/
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: iApq!u,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 m\56BP-AM
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 t(u2%R4<d
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 VBX)xQazU
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: oX|T&"&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 CRK%^3g
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M7TLQqaF
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *%Rmdyn
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: PMfW;%I.
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Cz0FA]-g
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?{ N,&d
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ye(b 7CX
Required: V4[-:k
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "'U^8NA2
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: B*Tn@t W
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; { ADd[V
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 50cVS)hG6d
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and gJQ#j~'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /65YHXg,
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. l7|z]v-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^%r6+ey
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: EhxpMTS
(单位:千元) ;|q<t
项目 20×8 20×7 iXDG-_K
营业收入 64 000 48 000 W/qXQORv
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }9^:(ty2A
净利润 30 -20 l77 -I:
)ros-dp`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 sY;h~a0n
存货 16 000 12 000 \n{#r`T
流动资产 60 000 50 000 uj8saNu
总资产 100 000 90 000 t]h_w7!U
流动负债 20 000 18 000 JP>EW&
M
总负债 30 000 25 000
K2xB%m1LK
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: UD-+BUV
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r8EJ@pOF2w
借:银行存款5 820 000 %Psg53N
财务费用 180 000 9<gW~
s>
贷:应收票据6 000 000 bBi>BP=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [+\He/M6
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i]ZGq7YJ%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 rS [4Pey
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: dcf,a<K\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jj{:=lZB
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 RN`TUCQL
营业外收入 500 000 tK3$,9+
要求: ?/.])'&b
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 m6i ,xn
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Ichg,d-M-K
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9K$
x2U
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 y4kn2Mw;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 I'5[8
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 sP
Nm.W$_
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mnA_$W3~I
【答案】 Vh0cac|X
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7m#EqF$P
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 nvR%Ub x
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J
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -C2!`/U
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "09v6Tx
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% T6
/P54S
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~>@~
U]
(3) ThV>gn5
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dk7x<$h-h0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ep8UWxB5
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]WMzWt:L
财务费用 180 000 ?=7k<a~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Cb
Z;gjgY*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "~VKUvDu
贷:营业外支出 500 000 LuZlGm
其他应付款 2 500 000 g[~{iu_$d