六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xDBEs*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: lLHHuQpuj
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 'J
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;G.m;5A
20×8 m_H$fioha,
20×7 ZkYc9!anY
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Sales p[e|N;W8A
64000 laM0W5
48000 XN"V{;OP1
OwP9=9};
Cost of sales Jkt
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54000 h<*l=`#
42000 .2hQ!)+
Y#PbC
Net profit "b*.>QuZ
30 a4,bP*H
-20 +1p>:cih
w\Q3h`.
J
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December 31, 20×8 M[_~7~4
December 31, 20×7 @2
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Inventory
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16000 4j!MjlG$
12000 Cc]s
94
I
TJ>[c]x
Current assets uw+v]y
60000 JRA. ,tQc
50000 wCBL1[~C
"zw?AC6
Total assets *|Re,cY
100000 /-$`GT?l
90000 mN?'Aey
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Current liabilities W.\HfJ74
20000 xP'IyABx
18000 ~u8}s4
)?pin|_x
Total liabilities B>o\;) l3O
30000 ckt^D/c2
25000 yQhrPw> m
}QncTw0
pP?J(0Q~
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5S$HDO&
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )X\.Xr-6q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 SlZL%C;
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /Fh"Gl^
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {<~XwJ.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /^uvY
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |gxU;"2`5~
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ; Z61|@Y
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 yL.si)h(p
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: GQ|kcY=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )dF(5,y)
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U3kf$nbV/J
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 K;6K!6J:[
Required: h%+8}uywZ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7!oqn'#>A
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7L;yN..0
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; q9WdJ!-^X
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +@%9pbM"z
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6{azzk8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 B[4y(Im
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Y hLtf(r
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 OM!ES%c,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c#"\&~. P
(单位:千元) r-N2*uYtu
项目 20×8 20×7 a4`@z:l
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @aCg1Rm
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >w
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净利润 30 -20 Oku4EJFJ
YXIDqTA+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 mu"
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存货 16 000 12 000 W]2;5`MM
流动资产 60 000 50 000 aE
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总资产 100 000 90 000 *$#r%
流动负债 20 000 18 000 mZ/B:)_
总负债 30 000 25 000 Z(as@gjH
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: '12|:t&7
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: kOdS^-
借:银行存款5 820 000 a
_
财务费用 180 000 j
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 :-"J)^V
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: F
|P2\SPL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 'hya#rC&(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {f^30Fw
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [PX'J
er
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7vj[ AOq3l
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )&dhE^
O
营业外收入 500 000 GE5@XT
要求: lf|^^2'*2<
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 }(
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: hLm9"N'Pf
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]LSa(7>EU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *?K`T^LS
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 qsk71L
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =dA T^e##
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o~4n8
【答案】 t&P5Zw*B
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Tl%4L%
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3@"VS_;?
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4tuEC-oh
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% J$EEpL
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 'h=
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 /pk;E$qv
(3) vq5I 2
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \clWrK
借:应收票据 6 000 000 OT
*W]f
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]@8=e'V
财务费用 180 000 =oh6;Ojt
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _b5iR<f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 O,OGq0c
贷:营业外支出 500 000 H~G=0_S
其他应付款 2 500 000 i@I %$!cB