六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 INNTp[
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ]|8*l]o
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ?mbI6fYv
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS EUmbNV0u
20×8 3gQ2wP*K
20×7 SYYg
2I
Iy;bzHXs
Sales /St d6B*
64000 YgLHp /
48000 ;s^F:O
Uqd2{fji=#
Cost of sales M?v`C>j
54000 K<vb4!9Z9
42000 OrRU$5Lo
)Im3';qt
Net profit {C'9?4&
30 lEC91:Jyt
-20 y{9<>28
HV[*=Qi
&`B
Tw1u
December 31, 20×8 {(5M)|>
December 31, 20×7 5e
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f^[u70c82
Inventory i:sb_U+M
16000 #@Rtb\9
12000 ^K?Mq1"Db
9RQw6rL
Current assets O[5u6heNMr
60000 Senb_?
50000 (i@B+c
J%1 2Ey@6
Total assets Lw<%?F (
100000 I,7n-G_'
90000 dk.VH!uVb
[J6q(}f
Current liabilities 9;L50q>s
20000 3h4'DQ.g
18000 ;T|hNsSt
MuP&m{
Total liabilities JU!vVA_
30000 /rzZU} 3[
25000 %)}y[
(
G0Wv=tX|
KFf6um
During the audit, John has the following findings: a3B^RbDP&8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: KB a
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 tS
sDW!!M
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9~6~[z
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 *6QmYq6c<
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Qe4"a*l-r
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -3|i5,f
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !A#(bC
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 P7y.:%DGD0
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /u pDbP.O
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a{4RG(I_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .WpvDDUK3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 S)z5=N(Xz
Required: X.)D"+xnH
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. q|xic>.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: wKj0vMW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; f4lC*nCN
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }NF7"tOL
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xYD.j~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 4qmaL+Q
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |C3~Q{A
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: '/GZ,~q
(单位:千元) ~/1eF7
项目 20×8 20×7 Q+=D#x
营业收入 64 000 48 000 N-<
m/RS
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Z >F5rkJ
净利润 30 -20 F'3-*>]P
'`/w%OEVC5
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &&sCaNb
存货 16 000 12 000 "6xTh0D
流动资产 60 000 50 000 zR6^rq*
总资产 100 000 90 000 YfUUbV
流动负债 20 000 18 000 YMIX|bj6Y
总负债 30 000 25 000 1x
t N3{c
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: jLgx(bMn
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [cvtF(,
借:银行存款5 820 000
D?@e,e
财务费用 180 000 %N0cp@Vz
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }q<%![%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &Ez]pKjB
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Q(7M_2e7
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 -8D$ [@y(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: wwh)B92Y5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Kk<MS$Ov
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ]q|^?C
营业外收入 500 000 ]Q*eCt;l"K
要求: r-IG.ym3
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4&/m>%r
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?j-;;NNf
(a)20×8年存货周转率 (H-Y-Lk+
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 )R]gJ_,c
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 = *~Q5F
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 z{ydP Ra
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Th\t6K~
【答案】 r4(Cb_
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Sn~|<Vf
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 (N` x
T!pjv8y@R
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Ceco^Mw
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% P1Chmg
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }~3 %KHT
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >5+]~[S
(3) U2)y fhI
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ye-R
借:应收票据 6 000 000 sCw X|
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 268H!'!\
财务费用 180 000 O]N
8QH
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )3RbD#?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -+w^"R
BV
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?f ]!~
其他应付款 2 500 000 Bq) aA)gF