六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .]+oE$,!
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: *]Nd
I
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Np4';H
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lE~5 b
20×8 w /$4
Rv+S
20×7 {{c/:FTEU
cD&53FPXC
Sales 'u }|~u?m
64000 -iu7/4!j
48000
`A8nAgbe
{=WTAgP
Cost of sales C%LRb{|d
54000 EQDsbG0x
42000 fcd\{1#u
f>k<I[C<
Net profit ]sBSLEie
'
30 pp$WM\r
-20 ?mxBMtc
hnM?wn
zc&>RM
December 31, 20×8 " (c#H
December 31, 20×7 } 5~|h%
8_8r{a<xW
Inventory b4GD}kR
16000 \F;V69'
12000 V)M+dhl
R[Q`2ggG
Current assets aqq7u5O1r
60000 R=g~od[N_
50000 \ct) /
1|)l6#hOL
Total assets Y4cIYUSc
100000 hu (h'
90000 <aJdm!6
>U\,(VB
Current liabilities gUf-1#g4\`
20000 q<mDs$^K
18000 t
sdkpt
]~g6#@l
Total liabilities !Z978Aub3&
30000 p=m) lR9
25000 w5 nzS)B:u
gBQK
%~ uMa
During the audit, John has the following findings: XXsN)2
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +]^6&MqO
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 KI~BjP\e
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 '@)47]~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 40}qf}8n t
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !=j\pu}
Z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 InDISl]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O,(p><k$/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Rg3 Lo ?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |=H*" (
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 asT:/z0
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 P6,~0v(S
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 //63?s+
Required: N1rBpt
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. '<"eG!O
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Mf)0Y~_:R#
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ("(:wYR%
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ei!5Q
ya>
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and r8\"'4B1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 a nK7j2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }HB)%C50.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 V?U->0>Z4
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: gJn|G#!
(单位:千元) "Ka2jw,
项目 20×8 20×7 E-,/@4k
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @T53%v<5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 fpbb <Ro
净利润 30 -20 !yAg!V
KY
vJ96qX
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ['%]tWT9
存货 16 000 12 000 icW?a9 b&
流动资产 60 000 50 000 KLpu7D5(|
总资产 100 000 90 000 hhjT{>je
流动负债 20 000 18 000 l$KC\$?%*
总负债 30 000 25 000 Kn~f$1
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9Z}Y2:l'
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 90OSe{
借:银行存款5 820 000 kL;sA'I:S
财务费用 180 000 ycAQHY~n
贷:应收票据6 000 000 $_s"16s
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \Z0-o&;w
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 tRU+6D
<w
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 P/;sZo
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: k.nq,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6 R}]RuFQ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >r+Dl\R
营业外收入 500 000 3vx*gfr3
要求: g.-{=kZ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 UFnz3vc
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: L\d"|87lX
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +92/0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 TJS/ O~=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &Rw4ub3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Vae}:8'}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8[
【答案】 n}?XFx!%
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 QDCu
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -r%4,4
A:$Qt%c
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $j61IL3+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% cVjs-Xf7D%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7J@iJW],,
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [DS.@97n
(3) w"Gci~]bXU
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f7B)iI!
借:应收票据 6 000 000 h}PeXnRU
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
;0G+>&C8
财务费用 180 000 2pR+2p`
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?@"F\Bv<h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P]]re,&R
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ! d Ns3d
其他应付款 2 500 000 E.V#Bk=