六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \E?1bc{\f
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: TR{8A^XhE8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) xJ>hN@5}i
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Fdu0?H2TL
20×8 <pYGcVB9V
20×7 AWQwpaj-
x}N+
vK
Sales *-_` xe
64000 V)Z*X88:Tv
48000 Xj+1]KRN
w6R=r
n
Cost of sales $./JA)`
54000 [JMz~~F
42000 l%fnGe` _
0gO2^m)W
Net profit =#T6,[5
30 $hndb+6q
-20 &sJpn*W
TDtk'=;
v]U[7 j
December 31, 20×8 +*)B;)P
December 31, 20×7 t
}nZrD
.b N0!
Inventory "Oh-`C
16000 AZl|;
y
12000 pK*-I
n
fgn*3 pg
Current assets faD
(,H
60000 uA:;OM}
50000 RXl52#:
i0p"q p
Total assets G0> 'H1 Z
100000 dW8'$!@!!
90000 U G
^6I5
6n%^
U2H/-
Current liabilities rx_'(
20000 A{5k}
18000 C"IPCJYn
@U5+1Hjc
Total liabilities pgU54Ef
30000 4y
582u6^
25000 %tUJ >qYU
<&l3bL
SRM[IU
During the audit, John has the following findings: rm3~]
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: V%e'H>EC
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *tz"T-6O
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 s'~_pP
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 6prN,*k5
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: e
*;"$7o9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 u"pn'H
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $vGl Z<3g
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 T
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: us`hR!_
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y/gVyQ(
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 z?j~ 2K<4
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4"l(rg
Required: wg!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. NYR^y\u
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: QhpE 2ICU
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 3e I:$1"Q
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and js8uvZ i
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ru'Xet
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2R2Z6}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 *RxbqB-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: wF@qBDxg
(单位:千元) u@|GQXC
项目 20×8 20×7 /wCP(1Mw
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `jP\*k`~]
营业成本 54 000 42 000 X5>p~;[9
净利润 30 -20 C
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CCl*v
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [2)Y0; ["
存货 16 000 12 000 P-^Z7^o-bX
流动资产 60 000 50 000 fKrOz!b
总资产 100 000 90 000 rf)\:
75
流动负债 20 000 18 000 @*%5"~F
总负债 30 000 25 000 >-y'N.l^
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5'l+'ox@J
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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借:银行存款5 820 000 l Fzb$k}_{
财务费用 180 000 Q6.},o
贷:应收票据6 000 000 4
!/{CGP
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ? 76jz>;b
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~(I\O?k>H
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 j24BB}mBB
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #<v3G)|aS
借:预计负债 3 000 000 g~10K^
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 s'} oVx]
营业外收入 500 000 n~K_|
要求: 8@b@y|#]X
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U&`M G1uHe
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: D_@r_^}
(a)20×8年存货周转率
v
C><N
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 uiDR}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 8#7z5:_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 f>p;Jh{2fn
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) tOp>OoD
【答案】 RE*UIh*O
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Nv #vfh9}P
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 i'`Z$3EF)
$+7MY-9T
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 =GnDiI
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% bS*
"C,b~s
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &:'Uh
W-t
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Q !S"=2
(3) tM{t'WU
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4V<s"
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M@8
<^CK
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7c+TS--
财务费用 180 000 x\x>_1oP
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oqUtW3y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <A"}Krq?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 e:!&y\'"9
其他应付款 2 500 000 nJ'O(Wh,)