六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 k`((6
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6z5wFzJv?q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) X`20=x
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS FnPn#Cv>*
20×8 w
m|WER*.
20×7 }nRTw2-z
z"c,TlVN3
Sales 60G(jO14
64000 \iRmGvT
48000 !l-Q.=yw
E?0Vo%Vh
Cost of sales 9~J#> C0}
54000 xOx=Z\ c
42000 y8ODoXk
&. MUS
qo9
Net profit `x`zv1U
30 -asjBSo*D
-20 2f0mr?l)N
6j Rewj
H]}mg='kI
December 31, 20×8 t2Px?S?
December 31, 20×7 kni{1Gr
cGyR_8:2cv
Inventory "%
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16000 ceuEsQ}
12000 Ss3~X90!*B
p}Um+I=1
Current assets 3a[ LM!
60000 =$y;0]7Lwi
50000 mT/^F{c
{9FL}Jrt
Total assets #^}s1
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100000 )KY4BBc
90000 Y!`pF
6!HYx
Current liabilities 82 dmlPwJC
20000 XmP,3KG2{S
18000 ^u2x26].
RBfzti6
Total liabilities Y>T<Qn^D
30000 XmaRg{22
25000 1(pv3
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h
Tl:
29l bOi
During the audit, John has the following findings: ->*~e~T
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: e=s(
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 k[}WYs+r
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k(M"k!M
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \<hHZS
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: M~h.MPI
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9f/l"
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w5yX~8UzJ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LqXVi
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: K,6{c^qf
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &JYkh >
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 'BUfdb8d
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 /;TtMQt
Required: RUq[HxF)
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. t>OEzUd9
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $=X>5B
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,c0t#KgQ.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; bPif"dhHe
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .'. bokl/
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 EM@EB<pRX
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ll[&O4.F
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 yJ`{\7Uqg
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^O=G%de
(单位:千元) M6 8foeeN
项目 20×8 20×7 BR-wL3x
b
营业收入 64 000 48 000 XAi0lN{,
营业成本 54 000 42 000 tSnsjd<6.
净利润 30 -20 eh>FYx(
S
15En$6>
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6xAxLZz<
存货 16 000 12 000 >y,. `ECn
流动资产 60 000 50 000 u.G aMl4 (
总资产 100 000 90 000 p-lFzNPc0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 DUH DFG
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,j9? 9Z7R
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @v:Eh
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )pe17T1|
借:银行存款5 820 000 I<XYLe[_S
财务费用 180 000 <`G-_VI
贷:应收票据6 000 000 X 5X D1[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ycwkF$7
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 fYzP4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 o2hk!#5[4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3IjsV5a
借:预计负债 3 000 000 49<t2^1q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 a1Q%Gn@R
要求: l]#=I7 6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 s[dIWYs#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: H'7s`^-
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 _<DOA:'v
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 qJf\,7mi
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $.:x3TsA
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {~j/sto-:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .p*?g;
【答案】 [)dIt@Y&j
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Lz p}<B
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 M#-E
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]h&1|j1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% jN'h/\
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% WC37=8mA
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $-~"G,;F
(3) ,FH1yJ;Y&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AL^tUcl
借:应收票据 6 000 000 F
u^j- Io
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 T9!NuKfur
财务费用 180 000 E/wxX#]\
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J .TK<!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dFhyT.Y?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 R".$x{{
其他应付款 2 500 000 -^(KGu&L&u