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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [P$Xr6#  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: dZM^?rq  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ,'#TdLe  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS qsj{0Go  
20×8 CB@7XUR  
20×7 =8^+M1I  
)7q$Pc Y  
Sales LZ*8YNp1'  
64000 mh }M|h5Im  
48000 j ;x()iZ<  
yTm \O UD  
Cost of sales jm0p%%z  
54000 1/_g36\l$  
42000 H DVimoOq  
H`EhsYYK  
Net profit <}a?<):S  
30 .6?"<zdPU  
-20 gLiJ&H  
P5S ]h  
x`CjFaE~F  
December 31, 20×8 |Q?h"5i"(  
December 31, 20×7 `y8pwWo-o  
P8 X07IK  
Inventory ;m/e|_4;y  
16000 }nx)|J*p  
12000 0RR|!zEu  
c{#2;k Q,  
Current assets U,<m%C"  
60000 ~/OY1~c  
50000 <O#&D|EMd|  
-Cf)`/  
Total assets f@*69a8  
100000 g?j)p y  
90000 3i^X9[.  
dab]>% M  
Current liabilities ^W |YE72Y  
20000 V&mkS  
18000 )ycI.[C  
Xr*I`BJ  
Total liabilities MBLZ:A| C  
30000 uU  d"l,V  
25000 8NN+Z<  
U S^% $Z:  
)>a~%~:  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2a d|v]  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (qn=BP I  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 CTMC78=9}  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 .#EU@Hc  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 SX4*804a_  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: "ubp`7%67  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 1;B~n5C.   
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A U~DbU0O  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 wMa8HeBE\  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |r9<aVlK  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 84ij4ZYe  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %9-^,og  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 hgU;7R,?ir  
Required: h5?^MRZS  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. a~}q]o?j  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 3(YvqPp&  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; "t|)Kl  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^WA7X9ed  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1 ?@ HOu  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 v^"\e&XL  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Tigw+2  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +eVYy_bL-  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: xAm tm"  
                             (单位:千元) Q14zc0N  
项目 20×8 20×7 ^[<BMk  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 W"\~O"a  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 c *KE3:  
净利润 30 -20 *s6 x  
Nd8>p.iqO  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3%v)!dTa<^  
存货 16 000 12 000 \gA!)q.;  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Gp%po@A&  
总资产 100 000 90 000 jAJ='|[X\  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 DrRK Sc(u9  
总负债 30 000 25 000 I}f`iBG  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2|pTw5z~  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0`/G(ukO  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~aC ?M&  
  财务费用 180 000 4v[y^P  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 H'A N osv  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (j}7|*.  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 +\!.X _Ij  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .}faWzRH9  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \`Hp/D1  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Q)75?mn  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 i>M%)HN  
    营业外收入   500 000 x*OdMr\n8?  
要求: ~${~To8$CW  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 N{J 1C6  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1>(EvY}Y\  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 o.KnDY  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 w>W#cTt  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 n%E,[JT  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (MGg r  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ly[yn{  
【答案】 SxF'2ii  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !y_FbJ8KC  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^h?fr`  
0ix(1`Z  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *aErwGLB8  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t:wBh'K~R8  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {4_s:+v0  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6_mi9_w  
(3) a (U52dO,  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x`E<]z*w}  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ERPg TZT  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (%_X{R'  
    财务费用  180 000 1$ Hou   
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]B>76?2W  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 BTAbDyH5  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^4=#, K  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 yaz6?,)  
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