六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,](v?v.[4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Any Zi'
(Expressed in RMB thousands) to&N22a$
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS CZJHE>
20×8 T9z4W]T
20×7 mQJ4;BJw
7|QGY7Tf
Sales \5'O.*pr
64000 ]yAEjn9cN
48000 j|[(*i%7|
{_zV5V
Cost of sales g\o{}Q%X
54000 Kc%n(,+%"
42000 OL=ET)Y
lf%b0na?r
Net profit R:w%2Y
30 hNgpp-
-20 731h
~x!u
u0XP(dH
#
0GGc.
December 31, 20×8 {sC@N![
December 31, 20×7 G{kj}>kS_
{)B9Z
I{+A
Inventory $ViojW>
16000 Nush`?]J"_
12000 :1aL9 fT
Es'-wr\Hm
Current assets S3uyn78hI
60000 (2z
%U
50000 -3.UE^W2
&/](HLdF
Total assets ,b<9?PM
100000 h/I@_?k+
90000 eo1&.FQu
jHAWK9fa
Current liabilities k)`$%[K8
20000 >P<z |8
18000 [ULwzjss#L
&/s~? Iq
Total liabilities dgS4w@)@V;
30000 9i0M/v
x
25000 0iY
P
7p)N_cJ
D
XtCoX\da
During the audit, John has the following findings: p
?Ed-
S
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `#ul,%
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "hWJ3pi{o{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 f
hQy36i@
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ptx,2e&Hq
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: oW^k7#<e}
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 su&t7rJ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hUVk54~
l
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @l'G[jN5
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1Gsw-a;a
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hG=k1T%=
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %a5t15 9
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @]f3|>I
Required: |GtY*|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8;TAb.r
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ]n
UR;8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; CoU3S,;*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; BI}
;"y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and q( IZJGb
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 );nz4/V
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. -'6<
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &i5:)d]L
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5MxH)~VQoM
(单位:千元) & g:%*>7P
项目 20×8 20×7 P/ci/y_1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5C/2b.-[
营业成本 54 000 42 000 lW
p~t
净利润 30 -20 O#Z/+\U
)!e3.C|V1W
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Go 1(@
存货 16 000 12 000 dIk'pA^d
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Jen%}\
总资产 100 000 90 000 GM](=|F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6
}! Z"
总负债 30 000 25 000 vQ 4}WtvA
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: G$C}?"
l
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: uFZ~
借:银行存款5 820 000 q +R*Hi
财务费用 180 000 ;hwzYXWF
贷:应收票据6 000 000 QBoFpxh=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: eIg+PuQD]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 D*\v0=P'?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 L}$z/jo
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Q"%S~'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p*
RC
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `FZF2.N
营业外收入 500 000 ca(U!T68
要求: ?6f7ld5
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
:Hk_8J
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~^&R#4J
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $Jp
~\_X
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |O-`5_z$r
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 yl$F~e1W
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 gfde#T)S
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) gWOt]D/
【答案】 BX[~%iE
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 DtWx r
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;L~p|sF
URA0ey`
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 D9BQID$R
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% zBY
~lNB
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @'i+ff\
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +@ MPQv
(3) q8>t!rh<R
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oQT2S>cm^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 NQX>Qh
2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 sWHyL(C@
财务费用 180 000 m`y9Cuk
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: LL(|$}yW
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #f{lC0~vA
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *%!M4&
其他应付款 2 500 000 6Ps.E