六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >2)!w
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: l1RFn,Tzr
(Expressed in RMB thousands) $Vm J[EF1
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS POQ1K
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20×8 *Xd_=@L&B
20×7 ZP
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Sales to 3i!b
64000
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48000 H
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s[@@INU
Cost of sales )5bdWJ>l
54000 mH3{<^Z6
42000 k<S!|
j Ns eD
Net profit VAR/"
30 %n#^#:
-20 -OP5v8c
f
KBGJB`D*
~LzTqMHM
December 31, 20×8 ';7|H|,F
December 31, 20×7 xE.=\UzJ
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Inventory 1vxh3KS.
16000 8JAT2a61ur
12000 l+
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Current assets &On0)G3Rc
60000 c5r
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50000 ,@ Cru=
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Total assets K+mtuB]yr
100000 Z_Ma|V?6
90000 ^ihXM]1{G
73(T+6`
Current liabilities 4%j&]PASa1
20000 Q<``}:y|>
18000 w }2|Do$5
U>x2'B v
Total liabilities hOMFDfhU
30000 |/lIasI
25000 1,`x1dcO!A
Pjb9FCA'
UmgLH Cz
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3]Lk}0atpL
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *Ucyxpu~$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 O x$|ZEh
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 X7c*T /
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: L
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 c8"I]Qc7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Dfhs@ z
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #1bgV
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5!ReW39c;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kyo ,yD
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Z%OS W
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 H@j ^,
Required: t2Y~MyT/
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Z|?XQ-R5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ia_8$>xW+
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0~1P&Qs<
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; S8)awTA9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^&rbI,D
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 T&2
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >aWJ+
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `A^} X
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: L2h+[f
(单位:千元) 3CHte*NL=
项目 20×8 20×7 ^ KjqS\<
营业收入 64 000 48 000 G<dXJ ]\\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 sk3;;<H
净利润 30 -20 3 z#;0n}
Mk9kGP%
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 TnaIRJ\B
存货 16 000 12 000 Elq8WtS
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &^7)yS+C
总资产 100 000 90 000 NR[mzJv
流动负债 20 000 18 000 LGMFv
总负债 30 000 25 000 Le'\x`B
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: zLn#p]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \~H"!vj
借:银行存款5 820 000 E>1USKxn
财务费用 180 000 Ji[w; [qL
贷:应收票据6 000 000 KE3v3g<
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: O
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7@"X~C
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 C/Z"W@7#;
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #"M Pe4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 t;1NzI$^
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 QaO`:wJj
营业外收入 500 000 D{l((t3=T
要求: NE4fQi?3
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: L' pZ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E)E!
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 w8i!Qi#y5D
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 GT.^u#r
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e`
rY
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Vel;t<1
【答案】 O?WaMfS[1
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @ih}x
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *^u
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 XL3h ;$,
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |Q;o538
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]>L]?Rm
流动比率=60000/20000=3 K?je(t^
(3) {\&"I|dpe
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gsp7N
借:应收票据 6 000 000 iPOZ{'Z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [mPdT^h
财务费用 180 000 b9N4Gr
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1#<E]<='t
借:预计负债 3 000 000 PpRO7(<cD
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9%qMZP0]
其他应付款 2 500 000 Q2NnpsA^6