六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 **w!CaqvY
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: N|8P
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) Buf/@B7+\
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS chcbd
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20×8 gFeO}otm
20×7 i2@VB6]?
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Sales @)UZ@ ~R
64000 gy,ht3
48000 l Q'I
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Cost of sales c&
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54000 `>gd&u
42000 |8&,b`Gfo
$yn];0$J
Net profit <>dT64
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30 u8gS<\
-20 %zA;+s$l
nim*/LC[:
T m_bz&Q
December 31, 20×8 Uddr~2%(
December 31, 20×7 RTvqCp
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Inventory x*![fK
16000 !9u|fnC9
12000 GQ t8p[!
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Current assets 2"0es40;0
60000 un)4eo!7
50000 V^7V[(~`
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Total assets x^HGVWw_
100000 9*2[B"5
90000 sR(9IW-
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Current liabilities vX{J' H]u
20000 J,V9k[88
18000 iWRH{mK
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Total liabilities (*Z)(O*z
30000 ]=.\-K
25000 LUG;(Fko
XxT#X3D/,"
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ^@I
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +EFgE1w
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 R?,an2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 c|lu&}BS
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |M>eEE*F<
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: FqkDKTS\&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 O?NeSx1
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E'v_#FLvR
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 __`*dL>*
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: nIAx2dh?
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I[=j&rK`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {p)",)td
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 GT~)nC9f
Required: ji1viv
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. sJ#4(r`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :@kGAI
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /d0K7F
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ;6gDV`Twy
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and z3`-plE
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 A3rPt&<a
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. *Nw&_<\9Q
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 V\6=ySx
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $i&e[O7T;
(单位:千元) `D>S;[~S7
项目 20×8 20×7 ZZWD8AX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 'Hc-~l>D
营业成本 54 000 42 000 lwHzj&/ ~
净利润 30 -20 H70LhN
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 K2he4<
存货 16 000 12 000 L>MLi3{
流动资产 60 000 50 000 IKABB W
总资产 100 000 90 000 ML:Q5
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 /4t j3B,
总负债 30 000 25 000 HqI t74+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7]^M>#
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Acnl^x7Y1
借:银行存款5 820 000 x6(~;J
财务费用 180 000 I{
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 r9X?
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =6woWlf b
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :Nu^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 MA;1;uI,
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Z= jr-)kK
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .9R
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0%,!jW{`
营业外收入 500 000 3l)h yVf&
要求: T~QWRBO
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 dArDP[w
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !O-
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 %R@X>2l/_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 .zS?9MP
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /[O(ea$U
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Dp
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) D|@/yDQ
【答案】 +hn+K1
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;w:M`#2
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 OTMJ6)n7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 O_$m!5ug
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }Mo=PWI1?
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7.C;NT
流动比率=60000/20000=3 cj+ FRG~u
(3) 5Ycco,x
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }-ftyl7
借:应收票据 6 000 000 T;@;R%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /b]oa!
财务费用 180 000 k:JrHBKv\
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t>1Z\lE\"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7w
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 4$qWiG~
其他应付款 2 500 000 #Xhdn\7