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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]`NbNr] K  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: S ~_%  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) w(yU\ N  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,VZ&Gc  
20×8 ^AM_A>HnG  
20×7 J.&q[  
MJb = +L  
Sales 2 9]8[Z,4  
64000 H>r-|*n  
48000 sV6A& Aw  
bXfOZFzq)  
Cost of sales !vB%Q$!x  
54000 y"hM6JI  
42000 W(8g3  
4"2/"D0  
Net profit =6dKC_Q  
30 C0W~Tk\C2  
-20 PYUY bRn  
9JtvHUkO  
>R: +ml  
December 31, 20×8 o`U\Nhq  
December 31, 20×7 q!TbM"  
hK"=~\,  
Inventory cg. e(@(  
16000 Dmi;# WY  
12000 Rf^cw}jU  
vz:0" y  
Current assets U,M,E@  
60000 e^GW[lT  
50000 gh}AD1TN]  
U{_s1  
Total assets =tNiIU  
100000 /$z@_U [L  
90000 OW}A48X[+  
D5 >~'N3b  
Current liabilities gd K/:%u3  
20000 *\WI!%  
18000 ]mj+*l5  
jq]"6/xxb  
Total liabilities xdM#>z`;  
30000 nnNg^<[k3  
25000 -X[[ OR9+  
Ltw7b  
713M4CtJ  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~K96y$ DTE  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }Yl=lc vw  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 #<PdZl R  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 B|=maz:_  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 WS/+Yl  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \Sby(l  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 55LF  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =.oWguzu  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SU'9+=_$  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;QQ7vo  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %m) h1/l  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zjS:;!8em  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 A4FDR#  
Required: &] 6T^.  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _IC DtG^  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0|!<|N<  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &U*J{OP|  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Vk_&W.~  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and "3|"rc&F#  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 xJLO\B+gM  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5{0>7c|.  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 DB%AO:8  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Wky STc  
                             (单位:千元) (y=o]Vy  
项目 20×8 20×7 Ww&- `.  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 XHM"agrhSQ  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Ti|++oC/&  
净利润 30 -20 h;p%EZ  
Qz(T[H5%W  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5b`xN!c  
存货 16 000 12 000 YIQ]]q8R!L  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K('l H-3wS  
总资产 100 000 90 000 +7< >x-+  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 w LN2`ucC  
总负债 30 000 25 000 !b->u_  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: P&3/nL$9N  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: m'(;uR`  
借:银行存款5 820 000 s]vJUC,s  
  财务费用 180 000 M|#5gKXd  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 nl9Cdi]o  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: eQVPxt2N  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 pb6^sA%l  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]|t.wr3AU  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Y+u-J4bj  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  FT/ 5 _1i  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 L sDzV)  
    营业外收入   500 000 hAr[atu87  
要求: N 3yB1_   
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 tP Efz+1N  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: rK QASRF5*  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 /D$+b9FR<  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 sp Q4m  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #f3;}1(  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +>:}req  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) -V u/TT0  
【答案】 tkN3 BQ  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 EPe]-C`  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 CxA\yG3L&  
3hXmYz(  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 r d6F"W  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *Qg5Z   
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% myWm U0z/  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 QPe9s[Y  
(3) fAM D2C  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z0ncN])  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 h lkvk]v  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Z&]+A,  
    财务费用  180 000 : \:~y9X0  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #x5N{8  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 BgkB x  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 8PoHBOxpc  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 RZ|HwYG  
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