六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ="z\
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: USfOc
(Expressed in RMB thousands) PKty'}KF
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -(@dMY
20×8 Xb5n;=)
20×7 >?'cZTNk]
JmtU>2z\
Sales }r9f}yX9Q
64000 0l!@bj
48000
jI[:`
GjfY
Cost of sales 32:q'
54000 G/bWn@
42000 wqK>=Ri_
P10`X&
Net profit k5P&F
30 _\1wLcFj
-20 [w
i "
JY~s-jxa
Y6 ,< j|
December 31, 20×8 SzMh}xDh2
December 31, 20×7 @I_A\ U{
VrrCW/o
Inventory 25o + ?Y<
16000 z
~T[%RjO
12000 It!PP1$
p3 qlVE
Current assets ]+{Cy\*kR
60000 (G*--+Gn
50000 YR=<xn;m.
z+C>P4c-y&
Total assets uL1e?
100000 h)~KD%
90000 3 8m5&5)1F
rc<^6HqD
Current liabilities eh&? BP?
20000 >t20GmmN
18000 ^8a,gA8.
&>ii2% 4
Total liabilities g~S>_~WL
30000 C7[_#1Oz
25000 '(7]jug
"[q/2vC
.R#p<"$I
During the audit, John has the following findings: y4t M0h
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 6Y>MW 4q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 QS4sSua
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !vHnMY~AG
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?kI-o0@O.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {Nuwz|Ci
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 l`UJHX
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k3da*vwE
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }5z6b>EI9a
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: NIY0f@1z-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7<<pP
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !k)}p_e
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 47ppyh6@
Required: S#8wnHq
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :Ag]^ot
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: vQ#$.*Cvn
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <x,u!}5J
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; L= O,OS+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $]<C C `
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 VLQDktj&
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. WZ"NG|
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m"t\@f
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M`*B/Fh2
(单位:千元) >0k7#q}O
项目 20×8 20×7 )l[<3<@s
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R] tHd=kf
营业成本 54 000 42 000 dQVV0)z
净利润 30 -20 &^Zo}F2V
[
dpd-s
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Kn SXygT
存货 16 000 12 000 16 _HO%v->
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^o+2:G5z}
总资产 100 000 90 000 G"T)+!6t
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .h
~M&d!
总负债 30 000 25 000
TG8QT\0G
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^0_ *AwIcN
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: s3HwBA
借:银行存款5 820 000 }L^Yoq]
财务费用 180 000 j0B, \A
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {+r
pMUs#
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \$}xt`6p
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~aQ>DpSEf
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 4(o: #9I
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7h?PVobe
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z$ Fh4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 iT1"Le/N
营业外收入 500 000 $v#Q'?jE
要求: =unMgX]$
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .;ml[DXH
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: X
AR~d6iZ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *[*LtyCQt4
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 5V!L~#
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 yw^t6E
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &F1h3q)L
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) AR\>P
【答案】 ;2q;RT`h
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <?kr"[cQeP
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 / tM<ois*
QDYS}{A:V
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
-|B?pR
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {:xINQ=}D
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }`{>]2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [X0Wfb}{
(3) Ap9CQ h=!
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zDeh#
借:应收票据 6 000 000 %Js3Y9AL C
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 zuUf:%k}I
财务费用 180 000 E@^`B9;Q7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H$au02dpU
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Un@B D}@\
贷:营业外支出 500 000
Z+`mla
其他应付款 2 500 000 7r 07N'