六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 qFvg}}^y
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: vpZu.#5c
(Expressed in RMB thousands) `4q5CJ
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS v_y!Oh?EG
20×8 Gg
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20×7 ;X?Ah
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Sales BNAguAxWo
64000 {DKXn`V
48000 i_j9/k
AyQS4A.s[
Cost of sales ?b!CV
54000 bBkm]
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42000 !!?+M @
jxRF" GD
Net profit YD/B')/ s
30 '5|Q<5!o
-20 W?*Xy6",JF
ek<PISlci
Z!C`f/h9
December 31, 20×8 b*I&k":
December 31, 20×7 N?MJ#lC
F
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Inventory ?noETH z)
16000 P<j4\zJ
12000 Uq<a22t@
LK'S)Jk
Current assets an*]62 l
60000 6%\7.h
50000 !ol
hZ
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Total assets 47)+'`
100000 R&u)=~O\5
90000 D..{|29,:
Ns+)Y^(5
Current liabilities Nz(c"3T;
20000 QLn5#x~xb
18000 #~bU}[
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P#dG]NMf
Total liabilities .u&&H_ UmE
30000 b
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25000 Hrd5p+j
9TYw@o5V
IqvqvHxLX
During the audit, John has the following findings: #}[Sj-Vp
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &^CL]&/
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 c]AKeq]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lKh2
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Z^/z
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: G"T;l"TAt8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Bo](n*i
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]t.WJC %
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 J)7,&Gc6
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _1w.B8Lyz@
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p^pQZ6-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 )1ZJ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;#5-.z
Required: .RQ Xxw
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: pz*/4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ^F0k2pB
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -dc5D@4`#s
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;w>3,ub(0
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %8Z|/LGg
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9}%~w(P
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M(.uu`B
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: KRnB[$3F1
(单位:千元) `'G),{ j
项目 20×8 20×7 Q>SPV8s
营业收入 64 000 48 000 d+YVyw.z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =
FtM;(\
净利润 30 -20 ??$i*
;3.T* ?|o
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ~n8Oyr
存货 16 000 12 000 MYDf`0{$_a
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]zhq.O
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总资产 100 000 90 000 uNPD~TYN
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zCj*:n
总负债 30 000 25 000 WQIM2_=M
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: M@!]U:5~V
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: D*d
3w
借:银行存款5 820 000 ,z0~mN
财务费用 180 000 7)8rc(58
贷:应收票据6 000 000 JhMrm%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ySr091Q
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ^huBqEs
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 T0*TTB&b
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ${TB2q}%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Kd`l[56#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 PoBukOv
营业外收入 500 000 ?v )"%.
要求: W{$+mow7S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .^9/ 0.g8t
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: C~
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 WoClTb>F
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W)$|Hm:H
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 xyz\;3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _Sk<S
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) <750-d!
【答案】 |j5AU
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^;bGP.!p
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 dp// p)B>
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 m|#(gX|F
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ]mO+<{{4X
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% g`~lIt[=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Be14$7r
(3) 2\z`G
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: VvMU)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6M<mOhp@}n
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 a`h$lUb-
财务费用 180 000 AP?{N:+
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qG2\`+v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #r:Kg&W2FO
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <-oRhi4
其他应付款 2 500 000 kGBl)0pr`x