六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 DRH'
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: u9TzZ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) |BwRlE2CFO
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ./5jx2V
20×8 `d75@0:
20×7 cqeR<len
k/df(cs
Sales VLf
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64000 u
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48000 J__;.rnk
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Cost of sales ` *>V6B3
54000 , p_G/OU
42000 |J:$MX~
z)5S^{(
Net profit ,5/V@;i
30 q\a[S*
-20 }KK2WJp#M
G7
1U 7
D,MyI#
December 31, 20×8 Xc\*9XV:
December 31, 20×7 fs&,w
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Inventory A^pu
16000 d4%dIR)
12000 6
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B
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Current assets 5 d+<EF+N
60000 Z)/6??/R
50000 2-~a
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Total assets <D;MT96SG
100000 ^Z2kq2}a
90000 sYI~dU2H
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Current liabilities (B&h;U$HAH
20000 \yM-O- {
18000 O7v]p
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Total liabilities F<5nGx cC
30000 Qu`n&
25000 W}>=JoN^J
NH'iR!iGo
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During the audit, John has the following findings: `K w7"
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: vVAb'`ysv
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 }'lNi^"XL
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _ENuwBYW-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 yLW/ -%I#u
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: sAVefL?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 +jtA&1cf
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ivsb<qzG
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "IG+V:{ou
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |1"!k
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z v4<b
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 FSU<Y1|XM
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0qv$:w)g+v
Required: NY@"&p'Q
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {rC~P
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: -u|l}}bh
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Tw//!rpG
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; g]|_
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and |z~LzSJv
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 < A?<N?%o
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. t}Ss=0dJO
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 XrS\+y3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Ziz=]D_
(单位:千元) Jf)3< ~G
项目 20×8 20×7 (;}tf~~r
营业收入 64 000 48 000 H?uukmZl
营业成本 54 000 42 000 h>wcT VF
净利润 30 -20 'S?;J ,/
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 r~8;kcu7
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `
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总资产 100 000 90 000 bC~~5Cm
流动负债 20 000 18 000 A62<]R)n
总负债 30 000 25 000 %9o+zg? RJ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: M$A#I51
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -#?<05/C>
借:银行存款5 820 000 :[sOKV i
财务费用 180 000 xhw-2dl*H
贷:应收票据6 000 000 EA|k5W*b
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: aV>aiR=
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 m&IsDAn
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v7IzDz6gF
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: sS!w}o2X
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \cQ .
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 NP/>H9Q2%
营业外收入 500 000 o2=A0ogz?
要求: iePf ]O*
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^7aN2o3{
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: by86zX
(a)20×8年存货周转率 dB;3.<S=
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >qR~'$,$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 _8><| 3d
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }"zC
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) kIvvEh<L=
【答案】 nrpI5t.b
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7zDiHac
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Y
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% GK{{ 7B
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% E'c%d[:H,
流动比率=60000/20000=3 lj2=._@R
(3) V5"HwN+`
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6)e5zKW!?
借:应收票据 6 000 000 a<m-V&4x
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }!)F9r@\
财务费用 180 000 ZPO|<uR
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @Bs0Avj.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 XM~~y~j
贷:营业外支出 500 000 iOqk*EL_r\
其他应付款 2 500 000 0^~\COa