六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 OomC%9/=,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: xRgdU+,Mj
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;92xSe"Ww
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %X.g+uu
20×8 2]9
2J
20×7 41d+z>a]
<yX u!
Sales ,{S $&g*
64000 13Z,;YW
48000 0M&n3s{5I
b?KdR5
Cost of sales csLbzDg
54000 UCmy$aW
42000 @ :PMb Ub
l4+ `x[^
Net profit c%hXj#;
30 +%,oq]<[,
-20 hx;kNcPbI
;Wy03}K4J
t7u*j-YE
December 31, 20×8 \W TKw x
December 31, 20×7 j7Y7&x"
PDw+Q
Inventory ko[d axUB
16000 R!"|~OO
12000 ]o"E4Vht
W ).Kq-
Current assets {D",ao
60000 \db=]L=|
50000 T-STM"~%
o[ks-C>jw
Total assets Rrry;Hr
100000 5vR])T/S0
90000 )h 6 w@TF
{*hvzS{1d
Current liabilities $'5rS$]a/
20000 F5YoEWS
18000 j0~c2
9#hp]0S6
Total liabilities @J5TDq @
30000 # }}6JM
25000 T6\]*mlr
nj;3U^
6Sn&;ap
During the audit, John has the following findings: n.'Ps+G(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: L"dN
$ A
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 x"C7NW[$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <XDnAv0t
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 . 70=xH
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .5s58Hcg,
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 l1<=3+d
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s#a`e]#?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3 V ^5 4_
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: d
oEuKT
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S _U |w9q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 J
%A=
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )7+z/y+[n
Required: }ff^^7_
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $,/
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: cH5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0L32sFy
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; =8*ru\L:hr
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;P ju O
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
*BM#fe
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. `<v$+mG
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^J hs/HV
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d(V4;8a0
(单位:千元) UNiK6h_%
项目 20×8 20×7 dwUDhQt3Q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 gXs9qY
%=
营业成本 54 000 42 000 v,QvCozOz
净利润 30 -20 5HHf3E [
tw
zV-8\
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rf@47H
存货 16 000 12 000 vuY X0&
流动资产 60 000 50 000 t@MUNW`Q
总资产 100 000 90 000 (*6 .-Xn
流动负债 20 000 18 000
*$DD+]2
总负债 30 000 25 000 Hq<4G:#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: E`qX|n
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $*N(feAs
借:银行存款5 820 000 oO3^9?Z
财务费用 180 000 q&9]4j
贷:应收票据6 000 000 lo6upirZX
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: i!UT =
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (b[=~Nh'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 E.Th}+
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: mM?,e7Xhs
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }m^^6h
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /!t:MK;
营业外收入 500 000 v_U/0
0
要求: Wvu1?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *6AqRE
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8mdVh\i!Kf
(a)20×8年存货周转率 C}3a^j
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 b~ *iL!<
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 )OFN0'
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -!5l4
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) )[UYCx'
【答案】 wX6-WQR
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ju;OQC~[L]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `DSFaBj,
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \/SOpC
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f9Xa}*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% baTd;`Pn
流动比率=60000/20000=3 c'VCCXe
(3) 'CJ_&HR
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dD39?K/
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ALO/{:l(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,+h<qBsV@
财务费用 180 000 )K
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gG.+3=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 SCMvq?9
贷:营业外支出 500 000 lsj9^z7
其他应付款 2 500 000 NW;_4g4qE