六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 R$xY8+}V
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: \GHOg.
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;c)! @GoA
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .;slrg(5F
20×8 uL>:tb
20×7 pbdF]>\
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Sales e\~l!f'z
64000 I*c;hfu
48000 Mdky^;qq3;
AM?Ec1S
#a
Cost of sales m0Z7N5v)
54000 a4u ^f5)@
42000 I Tn;m
X2P``YFV{
Net profit NUu;tjt:
30 )l{A{f6O
-20 <_f`$z
(j=DD6fC
.Qk{5=l6P
December 31, 20×8 'Q`C[*c
December 31, 20×7 VIYV92[
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Inventory Y^5"qd|`
16000 TF)8qHy! u
12000 ;/aB)JZ5=
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Current assets Mz}i
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60000 K#;txzi
50000 P#F_>GB
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Total assets CLktNR(45
100000 J=VyyUB
90000 9;pzzZ
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Current liabilities R
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20000 ,W8au"
18000 cUN
Go%Y
3z$HKG
Total liabilities }JH`'&3
30000 >& [3
25000 {NY]L==H
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!4L#$VG
During the audit, John has the following findings: 6yp+h
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: # a.\P.{L
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 CHg]U l
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
{ $X
X
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 jvWI_Fto
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :;<\5Oy
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8`DO[Z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BQuRHi IV
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 b_ypsGE]5!
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4%%B0[Wo_O
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <gR`)YF7
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 jJ*=Ghu-
Required: GU5W|bS
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "zXGp7Q'#
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: xdCs5ko
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E+:.IuXW$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and *WD;C0?z
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 df!+T0
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 7<fL[2-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 I>d I[U
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8~}s 3j4
(单位:千元) ~.iA`${y%
项目 20×8 20×7 BQE{
营业收入 64 000 48 000 9N<*S'Z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6xyY+
净利润 30 -20 HUK"OH
OA!R5sOz"
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 <( cM*kV
存货 16 000 12 000 ^zKt{a
流动资产 60 000 50 000 lGl[^
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总资产 100 000 90 000 iJEB?y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zUNH8=U
总负债 30 000 25 000 0T 1HQ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: E`Q;DlXv>
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: e21E_exM0
借:银行存款5 820 000 x GwTk
财务费用 180 000 p1Y
+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 zoJ_=- *s
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /rn"
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _E3U.mV
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .MzOLv
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f<'n5}{RO0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #,7eQaica
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 nMTLD
营业外收入 500 000 \I'f3
要求: =U=e?AOG2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 E"G:K`Q
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: >6*(}L9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 FLVbkW-G.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 71JM
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 M' a&
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \8=e|a5`
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) I/oIcQS!k
【答案】 &G0l&8pa
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 tZdwy> ;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 x%_qJ]o
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 pQk=x T
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% zJz82jMm
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hO5K\QnRL
流动比率=60000/20000=3 V"w`!
(3) i,mrMi
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T@%;0Ro~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 k&MlQ2'!<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 JRHf.?
财务费用 180 000 `Ev A\f
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A2}Z
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 6T R8D\
贷:营业外支出 500 000 _fVh%_oH1
其他应付款 2 500 000 l,imT$u