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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 z!ZtzD]cb  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t%/&c::(6  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) l<58A7  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0 d)M\lG  
20×8 FrGgga$  
20×7 @k,#L`3^  
2*;~S4 4  
Sales nS }<-s  
64000 7rc0yB  
48000 o,\$ZxSlm  
823Y\x~>  
Cost of sales O:;w3u7;u  
54000 ;"5&b!=t  
42000 l*Gvf_UH  
{4<C_52t  
Net profit aFX=C >M  
30 )-I { ^(  
-20 _7Ju  
NRs13M<ftf  
/$Nsd  
December 31, 20×8 q$d>(vb q  
December 31, 20×7 -:+|zF@f  
xX&+WR  
Inventory vtg !8u4  
16000 l`lk-nb  
12000 [6Izlh+D  
v!~fs)cdE|  
Current assets r,73 C/*&/  
60000 k_#ak%m/  
50000 iy.p n  
EU/C@B2*Dl  
Total assets ? =Z?6fw  
100000 s%7t"-=&  
90000 %v M-mbX  
5uGq%(24  
Current liabilities ?=sDM& '  
20000 Tv,[DI +  
18000 Ko< :Z)PS  
 ,f%S'(>w  
Total liabilities hn G Z=  
30000 .5_2zat0H  
25000 T4Uev*A  
VPJElRSH  
BA:VPTZq  
During the audit, John has the following findings: y%cP1y)  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R`qFg/S  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 2*& ^v  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,]F,Uu_H7  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0 1rK8jX  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: yS'I[l  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6P l<'3&  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y'q$ |  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \';gvr|  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9s q  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E<Y$>uKA  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 eF$x1|  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000  +SU8 +w  
Required: $ bR~+C  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Dcgo%F-W  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Dw.J2>uj  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; cKI9#t_  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; IFL*kB   
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and CY5Z{qiX  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =&]g "a'  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. IM'r8 V  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 .uZ3odMlx  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %J?xRv!  
                             (单位:千元) PJ%C N(0  
项目 20×8 20×7 +~$ ]} %  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;A'mB6?%H  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 YK'<NE3 4  
净利润 30 -20 77f9(~ZnT  
|0b`fOS  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 01 3x8!i  
存货 16 000 12 000 E{`fF8]K  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 r),kDia  
总资产 100 000 90 000 UB@+c k  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4Z&lYLq;  
总负债 30 000 25 000 jV1.Yz (`  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: uw_Y\F-$  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: hL{KRRf>  
借:银行存款5 820 000 m<Dy<((_I  
  财务费用 180 000 &j"?\f?  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000  eq;uO6[  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ! l8PDjAE  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ~B?y{  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qo bc<-  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 1>h]{%I  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ?k{?GtSs  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 (uE!+2C  
    营业外收入   500 000 }S-O& Z  
要求: _]H&,</  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 S2&4g/  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3F2w-+L  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %dVZ0dl  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 VpDbHAg  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7Ak6,BuI%  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率  x'<X!gw  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) U 'bEL^Jf  
【答案】 m;QMQeGz  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 xi}skA  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 W^l-Y %a/o  
9rf)gU3{+L  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 OQJ6e:BGt  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %IWPM"  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2c*GuF9(0  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @:#eb1 <S  
(3) NC(~l  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A3/k@S-R2  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (O3nL.  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 _-g&PXH  
    财务费用  180 000 2\{zmc}G-0  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: N`e[:[  
借:预计负债 3 000 000  r;N|)  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 (f"4,b^]  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 "^%cJAnLX  
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