六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~A8qeaP
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zW%>"y
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ad"'O]
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS x`]Ofr'
20×8 ^~ Ekg:`
20×7 ;Ay>+M2O
N7e`6d!
Sales jMN)?6$=
64000 If~95fy~c
48000 >%9^%p^
]YCPyc:
Cost of sales i/NDWVFD
54000 8h*t55
42000 yJDeX1+,
8 ne/=N|,
Net profit Oq*n9V
30 A5sf
-20 rpUy$qrRc
?TIV2m^?
DW1@<X
December 31, 20×8 TNh=4xQ}
December 31, 20×7
J"diFz+20
ETM2p1ru0
Inventory 8$\Za,)g
16000 t(}/g
12000 rVUUH!
<v]z6B@9!
Current assets i][f#e4
60000 p= {Jf}v
50000 I`22Zwq:
9Hu
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Total assets XAkK:}h
100000 dw~[9oh
90000 T_
eJ}(p
A'GlCp
Current liabilities 92Z
WU2"
20000 !6M Bxg >
18000 &B}Lo
<O.Kqk*
nq
Total liabilities NeHx2m+
30000 /dLA`=r Zx
25000 xZX`%f-
`AR"!X
O#vn)+Y,*
During the audit, John has the following findings: Mal <iNN
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: G%S6$@:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 m
d?b*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 [cDbaq,T
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 W]_g4,T>
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (z/jMMms
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )u0O_R
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {-HDkG' 8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 fmFzW*,E
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: flP>@i:e6
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "qawq0P8Z
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 mwIk^Sz]@
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 s
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Required: RAV^D.
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. b
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \b$<J.3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; vs+QbI6>-
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; j9:/RJS
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and z$|;-u|
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 HMV)
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1f
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 gXt O*Rfqk
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: KnJx{8@z
(单位:千元) !4t`Hv?'
项目 20×8 20×7 eRs&iK2y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?eV_ACpZ8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 qp>N^)>
净利润 30 -20 y@3Q;~l,
7(C x!Yb
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3C M^j<9
存货 16 000 12 000 ]v\^&7pW
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .xl.P7@JJ
总资产 100 000 90 000 "]#'QuR
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Iyyo3awc
总负债 30 000 25 000 ?ok)>P
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O#EqG.L5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
e[{mVhg4E
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ux}W&K/?'
财务费用 180 000 j0x5@1`6G
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1[-vD
=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: u]E.iX
p
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &s8<6P7
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <
bFy(+
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: z]=8eV\
借:预计负债 3 000 000
WK==j1
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 OPuj|%Wgw
营业外收入 500 000 1k[GuG%/K
要求: 'wvMH;}u
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Jf_%<\ O
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .'j29 6[u
(a)20×8年存货周转率 z)}!e,7
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %
5z
gd>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 CZ(`|;BC*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ` 1+%}}!$u
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OCNPi4
【答案】 9x?'}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Vb!O8xV4;+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 xS8,W
3v1 7"
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !D:Jbt@R<n
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?pG/m%[
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3vW4<:Lgy
流动比率=60000/20000=3 rF] +,4
(3) TH4\HY9qa?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `/4:I
借:应收票据 6 000 000 F*` t"7Lm
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 wL3,g2- L
财务费用 180 000 &= eYr{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dv!r.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M0w/wt|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 IQnIaZ
其他应付款 2 500 000 e
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