六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Wy\^}
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]#[4eaCg
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS kL8E#
20×8 w:9`R<L
20×7 ePZAi"k
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Sales QOgGL1)7-
64000 giH#t< )W
48000 MLlvsa0
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Cost of sales Tay$::V
54000 $tF\7.e@
42000 j D*<M/4
mZXtHFMu
Net profit FGPqF;
30 *P5\T4!+d
-20 *- ~GVe
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QgKR=GR6
December 31, 20×8 w >%^pO~}`
December 31, 20×7 ;
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Inventory St(jrZb
16000 q6*i/"mN*
12000 Q=>5@sZB
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Current assets *iY:R
60000 ?w!8;xS8
50000 "+4Jmf9
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Total assets IA&V?{OE@I
100000 <KK.f9^o(
90000 }Xk_
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Current liabilities r73W.&
20000 ji>LBbnHdE
18000 ?{}P#sn
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Total liabilities 1=5HQ~|[TO
30000 -9.lFuI
25000 mR1b.$
- f ^!R
0:n"A,-p
During the audit, John has the following findings: !s^XWsb8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: N
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ,?Ie!r$6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 &o7PB`(l
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Itv cN
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?%su?L
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [0105l5
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +c!HXX
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 MRXw)NAw
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: PYWFz
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Tn/Z s|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]T|$nwQ
Required: h~]e~u V
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ! [1aP,
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: rr2!H%:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /*>}y$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6M`gy|"(~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rm ;U'&{
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 rv(N0p/
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. F .Zk};lb
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;+(_stxqV9
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ||*F.p
(单位:千元) N?-ZvE\C
项目 20×8 20×7 DBsoa0w
营业收入 64 000 48 000 j;b>~_ U%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <9
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净利润 30 -20 [e
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !4D?X\~"%
存货 16 000 12 000 T[xIn+w
流动资产 60 000 50 000 0>BI[x@
总资产 100 000 90 000 9XtO#!+48
流动负债 20 000 18 000 W|Sab$h
总负债 30 000 25 000 ilVi
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &y1iLk h ^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =No#/_
借:银行存款5 820 000 o6;
财务费用 180 000 Yq51+\d
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )-1e}VF(U
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: CmbgEGIh[a
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
#$ k1w@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 GTTEg{
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 1eV&oN#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jQ'g'c!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 $z*"@
营业外收入 500 000 d>mZY66P
要求: [jlum>K
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 IAGY-+8e
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: l3
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 C P&u
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #_S]\=N(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 / [49iIzC
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2cQ~$
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) "ldd&><
【答案】 _*?qOmf=
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1hCU"|VH:
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )\:IRr"
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 pO7OP"q1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :x[()J~N
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% e21J9e6z
流动比率=60000/20000=3 L[9Kh&