六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 l{r HXST|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 1 h(n}u
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }6u}?>S
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xPF.c,6b4=
20×8 Xl$r720ZJr
20×7 )sIzBC
.gNJY7`b
Sales 8}oe))b
64000 :[?7,/w
48000 $!'Vn)Z7
NB3+kf ,
Cost of sales 2bXCFv7}
54000 #?M[Q:
42000 MYJDfI
l}S96B
Net profit U>b.MIBX
30 )q!dMZ(
-20 !x-9A
y\6C9%.
NSRY(#3
December 31, 20×8 aQWg?,Ju6
December 31, 20×7 !+
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FzsW^u+
Inventory ]*DIn1C^
16000 =AK6^v&on
12000 q2Gm8>F1y.
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Current assets z2.OR,R}]
60000 R=NK3iGT f
50000 LD|T1.
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Total assets F%ukT6xp
100000 yF
XPY=EQ
90000 {R~L7uR@O
U z)G Y
Current liabilities
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20000 coXm*X>z
18000 ]nS9taEA
p|>/Hz1v
Total liabilities $xcU*?=K
30000 0a$hK9BH
25000 )Zyw^KN^
B`%%,SLJ
z[+pN:47
During the audit, John has the following findings: t(^Lh.<a
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ip,0C8T`Q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >y@3`u]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ui*CA^ Y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 lt l(SIi
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 <ot%>\C
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bsWDjV~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `Z#]lS?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: y5V]uQSD
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _l]rt
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {bp~_`O
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rYA4(rYq
Required: X 2('@Yh
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. wdgC{WGl
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _@]@&^K$E
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (@*#Pn|A
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 74Il]i1=
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8+~|!)a
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /#4BUfY
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. IPh_QE2g
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 1
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0V#eC
(单位:千元) ld23^r
项目 20×8 20×7 jDM^e4U.l
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \tg}K0E?R5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "IsDL^)A9
净利润 30 -20 SJI+$L\'
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T EqCoeR
存货 16 000 12 000 L}U fd >*
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kF *^" Cn
总资产 100 000 90 000 @y\M8C8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \Mod4tQ
总负债 30 000 25 000 3Q(#2tL=
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n&uD=-
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: R*psL&N
借:银行存款5 820 000 (A8X|Y
财务费用 180 000 :~]ha
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =C2,?6!
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
A&QO]8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 JS1''^G&.
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 `BH
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ul3._Q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 > jvi7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 \XlT
营业外收入 500 000 KrT+Svm
要求: U ()36
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Vg4N7i
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :<Y, f(c
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 lGr(GHn
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j_*#"}Lcp
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ZMXIKN9BF#
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]`Y;4XR
【答案】 3 aG?^z
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J$D#)w!$j
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 LHz-/0[
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 qTL]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% MRdZ '
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0X3k
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 cvvba 60
(3) *:3`$`\54
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <M|kOi
借:应收票据 6 000 000 p M:lg
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 A/EW57v"
财务费用 180 000 u%vq<|~-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Q<V?rPAcx
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lclSzC9
贷:营业外支出 500 000 cmv&!Egd
其他应付款 2 500 000 8D U|j-I8