六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )u39}dpeu
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: N
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) b@=zrhQ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS u^`eKak"l
20×8 6#E]zmXO2
20×7 {E!$ xY8
]s*5[=uc2
Sales 9 '2=
64000 tO?21?AD D
48000
reJ"r<2
#V<`U:.
Cost of sales /a@ k S
54000 7d3'CQQ4
42000 d32@M~vD
90Xt_$_}s
Net profit }Q/G
&F
30 WwW"fkv
-20 &g*klt'B
LWD.
F|ETug
n
December 31, 20×8 CfQf7-
December 31, 20×7 E;9Z\?P
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Inventory i4 hJE
16000 OZG0AX+=#
12000 N g58/}z
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Current assets 0r1g$
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60000 fk+1# 7{
50000 ;xL67e%?
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Total assets 3f_i1|>)'
100000 ]} '^`
90000 aw1P5aPmX
v#zPH5xo
Current liabilities F#6cF=};@
20000 ;U
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18000 GOGt?iw*<
i#k-)N _$
Total liabilities .
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30000 x7f:F.
25000 ])C>\@c6Gm
h9)RJSF4
u2 7S%2P
During the audit, John has the following findings: o"RJ.w:dn
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Gi*<~`Gr
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :ztyxJv1
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 U M@naU
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: qp\BV #E
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 X($
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;,dkJ7M
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: v`SY6;<2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 66
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 EX4
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 k Q~ %=pn
Required: K@
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. GQ<Ds{exs>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tn{8u7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *2=W5LaK.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?gN9k
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and D
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 JR)/c6j
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6|^0_6_
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Y9tV%
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: xor TL8
(单位:千元) =53bLzr
项目 20×8 20×7 y@
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 q3)wr%!k5D
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Mn@$;\:
净利润 30 -20 0I
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 qOi5WX6F/
存货 16 000 12 000 waCboK'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 sMm/4AY]
总资产 100 000 90 000 \vVSh
流动负债 20 000 18 000 JOHRmfqR
总负债 30 000 25 000 \TUE<<?1s
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: FCiq?@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: _88QgThb
借:银行存款5 820 000 uY;R8CiD
财务费用 180 000 f ;wc{qy
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *NlpotW,f
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: f05=Mc&)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Qci$YTwl>
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .=XD)>$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: LN^UC$[tk
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @KA1"Wb_
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %2D17*eK
营业外收入 500 000 i3PKqlp.
要求: j{;|g%5t
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qo_]ZKL44
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *,lh:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jV^C19
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Hbk&6kS
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !)c=1EX]"
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 b+@D_E-RJ
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *d>vR1
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 d0
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 FVgMmYU
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <GF @L
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% a4&:@`=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% EgNH8i
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) CCqT tp
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [bjN
f2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =j~Q/-`EC0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `*yAiv>
财务费用 180 000 :c7CiP
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bRPO:lAy
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #s2B%X
贷:营业外支出 500 000 [AR>?6G-
其他应付款 2 500 000 r5 yO5W