六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yfM>8"h@
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: J|gdO+
(Expressed in RMB thousands) jU]]:S4xD/
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS u#41osUVW>
20×8 DnNt@e2|
20×7 d,Cz-.'sOf
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Sales lBlSNDs
64000 u [V4OU}%
48000 1P[I}GW#
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Cost of sales l~]hGLviJE
54000 %uGleY]~
42000 cy=I0
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Net profit >W`S(a Mn
30 -TzI>Fz
-20 -Q<z1vz
?(5o@Xq
C1X}3bB
December 31, 20×8 !Qv5"_
December 31, 20×7 .mvB99P{<
n9]IBIthe
Inventory |MTpU@`p5
16000 l5FuMk-
12000 t{/:( Nu
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Current assets $R A4U<
60000 $Cz1C
50000 bK?1MiXb
snXB`UC
Total assets "%{,T
100000 [kPD`be2#
90000 |7svA<<[
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Current liabilities %/UV_@x&
20000 \p5|}<Sr)
18000
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Total liabilities XMt
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30000 Wc~3^;U
25000 mSU@UD|'
6N9 c<JC
/Jh1rck
During the audit, John has the following findings: n11LxGwk
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \bU
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 h7bPAW=(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6yE'/VB<
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 8<YX7e
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @)o0GHNP
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8{R&EijC
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6D/uo$1Y
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 q}#iV$dAj
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: LMAmpVo
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x|.v{tQa
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }P#Vsqe V
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6
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Required: :~vxZ*a
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?Fce!J
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: FXS^^p
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Vd,' s
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Z+NF(d
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and I`22Zwq:
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9Hu
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 dw~[9oh
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: T_
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(单位:千元) A'GlCp
项目 20×8 20×7 92Z
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 !6M Bxg >
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &B}Lo
净利润 30 -20 IrJ+Jov
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /dLA`=r Zx
存货 16 000 12 000 xZX`%f-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `3J':Vh
总资产 100 000 90 000 jk )Vb
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Mal <iNN
总负债 30 000 25 000 G%S6$@:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: J7:9_/e0T
借:银行存款5 820 000 W]_g4,T>
财务费用 180 000 $`pd|K`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 j?
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: R\*)@[y9l
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 80|onP\L
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >:2}V]/;
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 (VyA6a8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 TtPr)F|
营业外收入 500 000 A#(`9
要求: '@bJlJB9>
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 dByjcTPA
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5X0QxnnV
(a)20×8年存货周转率 -j&Vtr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #1[z;Mk0
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 B52yaG8C
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :N2E}hxk
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ><=rIhG%H@
【答案】 {(}yG_Q]!
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 O=aw^|oj]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 it)ZP H
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 xdZ<|
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Q ]"jD#F
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 4d`+CD C
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ePEe?o4;
(3) lm$;:Roj*
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %G[/H.7s-
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;'}'5nO=$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 m;o4Fu
财务费用 180 000 M\9F:.t=
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zJY']8ah
借:预计负债 3 000 000 oxfF`L"
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Ns<?b;aK
其他应付款 2 500 000 6aY>lkp