六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 e;q!6%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =!A_^;NQf
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ?#G$=4;i
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Lnl(2xD
20×8 \;,+
20×7 .k%72ez
8U"v6S~A%Q
Sales H [\o RId
64000 =U9*'EFr
48000 @CL{D:d
r.&Vw|*>
Cost of sales yjX9oxhtL
54000 X=&ET)8-Y
42000 ',@3>T**
OU_gdp
Net profit !sP{gi#=
30 1<@W6@]
-20 ;?iW%:_,
s
WvBv
'3fu
December 31, 20×8 cd_yzpL@}J
December 31, 20×7 (k.[GfCbD
hBUn \~z
Inventory c
( C%Hld
16000 ^A/k)x6
12000 {$
JYw{a
9wwqcx)3(
Current assets s~g *@K >+
60000 u'DRN,h+
50000 xGg )Y#
%/.b~|,-
Total assets j{A y\n (
100000 VA_PvL.9
90000 .@U@xRu7|
^"2
J]&x`G
Current liabilities ?Ep [M:,q
20000 hx %v+/
18000 Ya"a`ozq
b5vC'B-!
Total liabilities k"zv~`i'
30000 c9u`!'g`i
25000 >W+%8e
c9 _rmz8
|FZ/[9*
During the audit, John has the following findings:
:KP@RZm
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: FbFPJ !fb
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 jcf7n`L
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?X<eV1a
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _9Te!gJ4_#
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: WO>nIo5Y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 s)D;a-F
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 CXMLt
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^%{7}g&$u
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {]@= ijjf
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '4Bm;&6M
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 KBc1{adDx@
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 uh>; 8
Required: L\ "d
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `kXs;T6&
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: PB*&a
YLU
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4p
;`C
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _8UU'1d
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Jk
n>S#SZ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \V~eVf;~
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >@_^fw)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6 V=9M:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: D'DfJwA
(单位:千元) wJo}!{bN
项目 20×8 20×7 qqY"*uJ'
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Wt-GjxGi
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^k">A:E2
净利润 30 -20 3;A)W18]
aeM+ d`f
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 P}^W)@
+3k
存货 16 000 12 000 /7F:T[
流动资产 60 000 50 000 d/kv|$XW
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;dgp+
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zHRplm+i
总负债 30 000 25 000 >}i E(
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: C33J5'(CA
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9qzHS~l
借:银行存款5 820 000 0 /U{p,r6`
财务费用 180 000 M!^az[[
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Ai3*QX
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [ sjosV
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 `b7t4d*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 T:yE(OBf
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ENs&RZ;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B[?Ng}<g`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 5<Nx^D
营业外收入 500 000 +',S]Edx
要求: u\;C;I-? '
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]Q)OL
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Hf2_0wA3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 je=a/Y=%U{
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 'I6i,+D/q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 s9DYi~/,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 R$[vm6T?
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $B5aje}i
【答案】 \"OG6G_>$
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 n9ej7oj
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ]jp6k<KF
I
:1C8*/
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1^JS Dd
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .Vvx,>>D
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% S3Xl
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Q sCheHP
(3) ope^~+c~\
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 12 gU{VD
借:应收票据 6 000 000 z5*'{t)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 BuXqd[;K%
财务费用 180 000 s
R/F"
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tW}'g:s
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {q^[a-h>
贷:营业外支出 500 000 K_Eux rPn
其他应付款 2 500 000 dJNe+
MB`