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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 W &IG,7tr  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <Gi%+I@szl  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) =FrB{Eu  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS G{3 |d/;Bt  
20×8 V0=%$tH  
20×7 t$18h2yOL  
;:fW]5"R  
Sales |QDoi[ *  
64000 y|2 <Vc  
48000 q(6.VU@  
D o/R.Mgy*  
Cost of sales _^r};}-}  
54000 Lwr's'ao.  
42000 x9"Cm;H%  
j#1G?MF  
Net profit "XR=P> xk  
30 u4C9ZYN  
-20 >u?.gJm~  
-B *W^-;*  
rD].=.?1  
December 31, 20×8 kAQ(8xV  
December 31, 20×7 L"qJZU  
1f`De`zXzr  
Inventory  Y~WdN<g  
16000 0O9b 7F  
12000 P:"R;YCvE  
*an Ng<@  
Current assets <+_XGOt0<  
60000 n m-  
50000 j uA@"SG  
~U0%}Bbh  
Total assets EtKq.<SJ  
100000 _MBhwNBxZ  
90000 9D T<  
;6W]f([  
Current liabilities C/e.BXA  
20000 f#0HiE!  
18000  g2vm]j  
HwUaaK   
Total liabilities 3iCe5VF  
30000 D&G6 ^ME  
25000 i]v3CY|3AI  
Q$E.G63Wl  
u>*a@3$f  
During the audit, John has the following findings: T$5wH )<  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: g8<ODU0[g  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 q Gk.7wf%  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ZnEgU}g<2  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V<QpC5  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :_8K8Sa  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &C9IR,&  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x MJ-=  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 + [w 0;W_  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #a e@VedM  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J,=K1>8s  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ZISIW!  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 p<mL%3s0  
Required: \p4*Q}t  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *k{Llq  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: OrkcY39"~a  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %xkuW]xk  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; T3wTMbZ!VK  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^E70$yB ^  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 MhMiSsZ  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8<VDp Y  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7{#p'.nc5  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: w <r*&  
                             (单位:千元) y\FQt];z)  
项目 20×8 20×7 )s!A\a`vEd  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 .I`>F/Sjr  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8W&1"h`  
净利润 30 -20 iC#a+G*N_M  
S5).\1m h[  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]46h!@~aC  
存货 16 000 12 000 T9yI%;D  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {sw|bLo|+  
总资产 100 000 90 000 6tH}&#K  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 lQIg0G/3  
总负债 30 000 25 000 V^s, 3C  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )z7CT|h7S  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: fbApE  
借:银行存款5 820 000 y" =?l  
  财务费用 180 000 ?p{ -Yp*h  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 G#7*O`  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]3v)3Wp  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 AROHe  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 nAP*w6m0j  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: zZ[kU1Fyv  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  W? G4>zA  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ] 9QXQH  
    营业外收入   500 000 T!x/^  
要求: upMs yLp(  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 a!o%x  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \n}%RD-Ce  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jZ~girA  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 nAQ[ -NbW,  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 94!} Z>  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Jq^[^  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Ic3a\FTr\  
【答案】 y>C !cYB  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 gbdzS6XW~  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 BsA4/Bf  
Y$OE[nGi%X  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~=yU%5 s@  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% YMo8C(  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% =sW K;`  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 s(X\7Hz_nC  
(3) FO>?>tK 0  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @kSfF[4H  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +=W(c8~P  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 remc_}`w  
    财务费用  180 000 ?<J~SF Tt  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 24od74\  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !~zn*Hm  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 %|4Kak]:Q  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Lum=5zDo  
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