六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ReA-.j_2@
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &Vgpv#&Cfx
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 6qT-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $b5
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20×8 ~oT*@
20×7 S'hUh'PZ
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Sales 8?YeaMIBB
64000 BfVh\lkH
48000 3T4HX|rC
TOS'|xQ
Cost of sales t*)mX2R,
54000 &oy')\H
42000 \4C[<Gbx$(
U/|JAg#
Net profit Qf}.= (
30 [K'gvLt1
-20 N3@[95
J.M&Vj:
G43r85LO
December 31, 20×8 yBIX<P)vE'
December 31, 20×7 JEMc _ngR!
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Inventory H6|eUU[&
16000 x-%RRm<V
12000 #(i
pF
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Current assets W g6H~x
60000 R*6B@<p,i
50000 h0g?=hJq
; D/6e6
Total assets ^m&P0
100000 8UqH"^9.Q7
90000 gt02Csdt
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Current liabilities ctjQBWE
20000 6o(IL-0]c
18000 !U1
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Total liabilities 0.w7S6v|&
30000 1# z@D(
25000 @DY"~ccH
1
ptyiy
f% )9!qeW
During the audit, John has the following findings: *pv<ZF0>
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >$E;."a
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 0BhcXHt
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 c"Vp5lo0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Yv@n$W`:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }zQgS8PQH
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6l;2kztGp
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 i$PO#}
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q`IY;"~
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rVl 8?uy
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6L$KMYHE
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 s8>y&b.
Required: +qC[X~\
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. o.0tD
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: dM= &?g
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; m6n%?8t
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Y7r;}^+WY
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and AD?XJ3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f pq|mY
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +,LWyvc'
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /o 'lGvw
(单位:千元) /:(A9b-B
项目 20×8 20×7 7H< IO`
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }YFM40H
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Z/ jmi
净利润 30 -20 WGUw`sc\
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 f'@
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存货 16 000 12 000 rVoV@,P
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^4^N} 7>5
总资产 100 000 90 000 /r"
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 rlY0U
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总负债 30 000 25 000 WK(X/!1/k
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: d-+jb<C&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?dCwo;~
借:银行存款5 820 000 -kMw[Y
财务费用 180 000 _Tor9Tj
贷:应收票据6 000 000 kex V~Q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: xwof[BnEZ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 52tc|j6~#
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 3J
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: DlE, aYB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &TQ~!ZMOR"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 f
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营业外收入 500 000 1Ng.Ukb
要求: =zK4jiM1
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |zpy!X 3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *kFd#b+xB
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ge
GhM>G
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 3rH}/`d4
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j0; ~2W#G*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 lsOv#X-bE
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Jp]?tlT
【答案】 hDJG.,r
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 goIvm:?
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 HC6U_d1-6
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 a- rR`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0HoHu*+FX
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X_o#!
流动比率=60000/20000=3 m.Zy$SDj(
(3) @NRN#~S,_]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y|fD)zG_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \j`0f=z_
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6Lq`zU^
财务费用 180 000 s"`~Xnf
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Bc"MOSV0
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 '@.6Rd 8
其他应付款 2 500 000 #:gl+