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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 e;q!6%  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =!A_^;NQf  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ?#G$=4;i  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Lnl(2xD  
20×8 \;,+   
20×7 .k%72ez  
8U"v6S~A%Q  
Sales H [\o RId  
64000 =U9*'EFr  
48000 @ CL{D:d  
r.&Vw|*>  
Cost of sales yjX9oxhtL  
54000 X=&ET)8-Y  
42000 ',@3>T**  
OU_gdp  
Net profit !sP {gi#=  
30 1<@W6@]  
-20 ;?i W%:_,  
s WvBv  
'3fu  
December 31, 20×8 cd_yzpL@}J  
December 31, 20×7 (k.[GfCbD  
hBUn \~z  
Inventory c ( C%Hld  
16000 ^A/k)x6  
12000 {$ JYw{a  
9wwqcx)3(  
Current assets s~g *@K>+  
60000 u'DRN,h+  
50000 xGg )Y#  
%/.b~|,-  
Total assets j{A y\n(  
100000 VA_PvL.9  
90000 .@U@xRu7|  
^"2 J]&x`G  
Current liabilities ?Ep [M:,q  
20000 hx%v+/  
18000 Ya"a`ozq  
b5vC'B-!  
Total liabilities k"zv~`i'  
30000 c9u`!'g`i  
25000 >W+%8e  
c9 _ rmz8  
|FZ/[9*  
During the audit, John has the following findings: :KP @RZm  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: FbFPJ !fb  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 jcf7n`L  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?X<eV1a   
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _9Te!gJ4_#  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: WO>nIo5Y  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 s)D;a-F  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C XMLt  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^%{7}g&$u  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {]@= ijjf  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '4Bm;&6M  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 KBc1{adDx@  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 uh  > ; 8  
Required: L\"d  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `kXs;T6&  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: PB*&a YLU  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4p ;`C  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _8UU'1d  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Jk n>S#SZ  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \V~eVf;~  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >@_^fw)  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6 V=9M:  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: D'Df JwA  
                             (单位:千元) wJo}!{bN  
项目 20×8 20×7 qqY"*uJ'  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Wt-GjxGi  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^k">A:E2  
净利润 30 -20 3;A)W18]  
aeM+ d`f  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 P}^W)@ +3k  
存货 16 000 12 000 /7F:T[  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 d/kv|$XW  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;dgp+  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zHRplm+ i  
总负债 30 000 25 000 >} i  E(  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: C33J5'(CA  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9qzHS~l  
借:银行存款5 820 000 0 /U{p,r6`  
  财务费用 180 000 M!^az[[  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Ai3*QX  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [sj osV  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 `b7t4d*  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 T:yE(OBf  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ENs&RZ;  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  B[?Ng}<g`  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 5<Nx^D  
    营业外收入   500 000 +',S]Edx  
要求: u\;C;I-? '  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]Q)OL  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Hf2_0wA3  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 je=a/Y=%U{  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 'I6i ,+D/q  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 s9DYi~/,  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 R$[vm6T?  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $B5aje}i  
【答案】 \"OG6G_>$  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 n9ej7oj  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ]jp6k<KF  
I :1C8*/  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1^JS Dd  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .Vvx,>>D  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% S3 Xl  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Q sCheHP  
(3) ope^~+c~\  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 12gU{VD  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 z5*'{t)  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 BuXqd[;K%  
    财务费用  180 000 s R/F"  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tW}'g:s  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {q^[a-h>  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 K_Eux rPn  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 dJNe+ MB`  
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