六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 YJs|c\ eq?
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -S,ln
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~'5
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS U7xmC
20×8 k *R<,
20×7 @`-[;?>
7f<EoSK
Sales q'oMAM f}
64000 gef6pfV
48000 &bgvy'p
04J}UE]Ww
Cost of sales ;o/>JHGj
54000 OI}
&m^IOo
42000 7@.cOB`y@3
~`>e5OgOJ
Net profit +6smsL~<#v
30 '^%~JyU
-20 G>YAJo
o ]Jv;Iy@?
Y=Z1Tdxa|
December 31, 20×8 PUQES(&
December 31, 20×7 Fg$3N5*
xX0-]Y h:
Inventory =S
[yE]v^
16000 Y\],2[liF
12000 m`4R]L]
D2YZ9e
Current assets /$n ~lf
60000 C
]Si|D
50000 #{r#;+
2=-utN@Z
Total assets x?x`oirh
100000 UV}73Sp
90000 >$gG/WD?KR
O_$dI*RK
Current liabilities ^^i6|l1
20000 |vte=)%
18000 lcON+j
rOW-0B+N
Total liabilities z|G9,:9
30000 a/~aFmu6b
25000 #8{F9w<Rf
9[v1h,L
: FAH\
During the audit, John has the following findings: Q|}aR:4
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: s57N) 0kP
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2c<&eX8"
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 vgn@d,v
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 y#Ht{)C
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NRnRMY-
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 C0.'_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jO9ip
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 eRbGZYrJ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 0Q1FL MLV
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O#nR>1h
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Dz
!fpE'L
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;TQf5|R\K
Required: f0+2t.tj
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. >idBS
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 3>zN/f
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 6Dws,_UAZ4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {vaaFs
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ufa41$B'yG
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 j^`X~gE
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !DjvsG1x
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4A{|[}!
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: D/(L
(单位:千元) va/m
~k|i
项目 20×8 20×7 -7WW[
w
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ap&)6g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 IWVlrGyM
净利润 30 -20 `Yc_5&"
^Yr0@pE
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 jD)
{I
存货 16 000 12 000 3[p_!eoW
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?wMHS4
总资产 100 000 90 000 O9v_y+M
+M
流动负债 20 000 18 000 rh2LGuo4m
总负债 30 000 25 000 ZZ/cq:3$ P
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Q_*_?yf
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5yh/0i5 |
借:银行存款5 820 000 MFJE6ei
财务费用 180 000 \8uo{#cL8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Rg29
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: PZ:u_*Vu`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
7>o.
0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VvByHcLv
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oC*ees
g_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B UUf;Vv
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 |ifHSc.j<
营业外收入 500 000 `U!y&Q$,
要求: fbrp#G71y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 UbJ*'eoX
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: i< (s}wg
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~CRSL1?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 b yg
0.+e0
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 FHy76
^h>e
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >(
9F
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OQ/<-+<w
【答案】 Pvo#pY^dXX
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 q)u2Y]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 [y)FcIK}
;'T{li2
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]7sx;KFv
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `Y?t@dd
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &znH!AQ0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9V1cdb~?"T
(3) $BN15x0/:~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @`u?bnx]e
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8$P>wCK\l
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1ZJ4*b n
财务费用 180 000 2H#N{>7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
V+MK'<#B
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =Cf]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 `&7RMa4=
其他应付款 2 500 000 r >{G`de4