六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $SmmrM
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: T]fu[yRVvg
(Expressed in RMB thousands) dq{wFI)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS CNiUHUD
20×8 %4Thb\ T
20×7 79 svlq=
utvZ<zz`
Sales "7k
82dw
64000 LJ|2=lI+jb
48000 lbtVQW0V;o
8,,$C7"EP
Cost of sales 8C{mV^cn~
54000 -&ic%0|f
42000 Hi 1@
-K_p?
l
Net profit hF!t{ Lf3
30 =k1 ,jn+
-20 #iOoi9(
wf<=rW'
Z/wKUK;
December 31, 20×8 ho7L@NR
December 31, 20×7 R{5xb
}!i#1uHUH:
Inventory %\
i 7
16000 V2I"m
12000 Qv%"iSe~J
;:a>#{N
Current assets dT%$"sj5
60000 5UQz6DK
50000 Dg$Z5`%k8
+%'S>g0W=
Total assets p. eq
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100000 3K/32W
i
90000 &;%z1b>F
X4:\Shb97
Current liabilities ) /kf
20000 W -Yv0n3
18000 gJ_{V;R
=7JvS~s
Total liabilities S0\;FmLIc
30000 xm}9(EJ
25000 Z.b}
>xU$)uE&
?v-( :OF
During the audit, John has the following findings: iyF~:[8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: =kz(1Pb
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Q2c|sK8
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 j9@7\N<
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |0A"3w
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: v`"z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 v)*/E'Cr*
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Une,Y4{u
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 phu`/1;p
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: j~(s3pSCo
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
`.dX@<
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 h01 HX
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 E880X<V)>
Required: +*2 ]R~"M
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. la7VeFT
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^tS{a *Yn
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U~j:b {
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; IJxBPwh
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9E/{HNkf
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3BuG_ild
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &_-,Nxsf
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 raL!}
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: (!72Eaw:]
(单位:千元) ~c&ygL3
项目 20×8 20×7 39p&M"Yo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 UEZnd8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 cFcn61x-
净利润 30 -20 Gkz\
By
/gkHV3}fu
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]Ek6EuaK
存货 16 000 12 000 H ?Vo#/
流动资产 60 000 50 000 S]E1+,-*
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;GW[Yw>Rz
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~)\9f 1O{^
总负债 30 000 25 000 aDrF"j
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Hc`)Q vFRW
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: E+LAE/v@
借:银行存款5 820 000 B$R"Ntp
财务费用 180 000 ;D}8acQ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @>Y.s6a
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;B4x>
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 L *a:j
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 : GVyY]qBU
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: P9Yee!*H
借:预计负债 3 000 000 C|#GODA
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !S0$W?*
营业外收入 500 000 PtH>I,/
要求: O$F<x,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :@BAiKa[wa
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !t
.
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >o=O^:/L
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %w+"MkH
_
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ,8~qnLy9
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :@mBSE/
【答案】 ,t"?~Hl".
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 q"Ct=d
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 RO>3U2
|;~kHc$W
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %sd1`1In
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% s(~tL-_ K
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \"L
;Ct
8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 m=g\@&N
(3) Mnj\t3:
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C[E[|s*l
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !V<c:6"
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5k%GjT
财务费用 180 000 v[k;R
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c[p>*FnP
借:预计负债 3 000 000 YkOl@l$D
贷:营业外支出 500 000 I},]Y~Y3
其他应付款 2 500 000 v BP
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