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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \4;}S&`k  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: JO\F-xO  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ILsw'  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS q/I':a[1  
20×8 F' eV%g  
20×7 &P J&XTR  
W( O)J$j  
Sales BEn,py7  
64000 #SNwSx&  
48000 {.vU;  
6I,^4U  
Cost of sales n}NO"eF>-s  
54000 5[^pU$Y  
42000 (8bo"{zI  
tPD d~fOk  
Net profit 83rtQ ;L  
30 $LxfdSa  
-20 U Ps7{We W  
>lZ9Y{Y4v  
r*e<`Is  
December 31, 20×8 s*A#;  
December 31, 20×7 F(j vdq  
h_O6Z2J1  
Inventory 3ya _47D  
16000 :a YbP,mE  
12000 ko-:) z  
Yv="oG!xL  
Current assets Q};g~b3  
60000 6 w"-&  
50000 $+#Lq.3,  
v;!f  
Total assets 7m{YWR0  
100000 37:\X5)z/  
90000 7#\\Ava$T  
Aw]W-fx  
Current liabilities HvhP9_MB  
20000 {5<3./5O  
18000 } v#Tm  
 Fu@2gd  
Total liabilities $@H]0<3,  
30000 %<4ZU!2L  
25000 37j-FLbW  
$kc*~V~   
=&kd|o/i  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Xbm\"g \  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %XIPPEHU  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 gpo+-NnG  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 pf_(?\oz>  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 G}MJWf Hl  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5.1 c#rL  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !nPwRK>  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 cr;\;Ta_!W  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 F=/@D)hND  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /wF*@/PTH  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >P@JiR<@\n  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 hj~nLgpN  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 e.8(t EqZ1  
Required: "YUh4uZ~P  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *U[Nn5#?  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: L.5 /wg  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :cx}I  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +7HM7cw  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and VeLuL:4I  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 DOk(5gR  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. znNJ ?  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 s<}d)L(  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: K6C@YY(  
                             (单位:千元) h5vvizruy  
项目 20×8 20×7 STfcx] L  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 m[k@\xS4e  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 G-vBJlt=t  
净利润 30 -20 Iuh1tcc  
GIo7- 6kvm  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 85QVj] nr  
存货 16 000 12 000 Q db~I#}m'  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !|SVRaS  
总资产 100 000 90 000 3,Dc}$t  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 p2(U'x c  
总负债 30 000 25 000 .BaU}-5  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^e<"`e  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Wr3).m52}P  
借:银行存款5 820 000 )QeXA )  
  财务费用 180 000 L?W F[nF R  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 X4- _l$j  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: +lK?)77f  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 WAzYnl'p  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]\fXy?2  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: BqF%2{  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  V l, V  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 gj\'1(Ju  
    营业外收入   500 000 J.R|Xd  
要求: `7f><p/q  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0`{3|g  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #u<^  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 v, =[!=8!  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 M/O4JZEqh  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 jbDap i<  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {giKC)!  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) WcG!6.U>  
【答案】 CG`s@5y>5  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 BA1|%:.   
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 VE <p,IO  
aJQx"6 c?  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 R a> k #pQ  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /b$0).fj@,  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%  GT -(r+u  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 }qqE2;{ND  
(3) s,tZi6Z=%E  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S:\a&+og  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 MS_@ Xe  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 r-r)'AAO  
    财务费用  180 000 6:(R/9!P  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <c,/+ lQ^  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G>3]A5  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 >z(AQ  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 $?Et sf#*'  
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