六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $L$GI~w/
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: bk-aj'>+
(Expressed in RMB thousands) jLf8 7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8uhB&qxB
20×8 CU(W0D
20×7 &28n1
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Sales fYv{M;
64000 ,TxZ:f`"
48000 6P I-"He
V.274e
Cost of sales >pl*
2M&
54000 h?:Y\DlU'
42000 C!" .[3
MtO p][i
Net profit cM'5m
30 dQL!
>6a
-20 ;w}5:3+
gBG.3\[
k||DcwO
December 31, 20×8 &hY
jQ&n
December 31, 20×7 Qmh*Gh?v
KhV;
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Inventory DP_bB(
16000 {N,w5!cP
12000 T{lJ[M
"]`QQT-{0
Current assets K\ \UF
60000 \:?H_^^d
50000 !f\6=Z?>3
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Total assets 5+O#5
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100000 h(G(U_V-Od
90000 :PaFC{O)*
Q$9`QY*6"p
Current liabilities t(MlZ>H
20000 {:enoV"
18000 HnqZ7%jeN
}J$PO*Q@'
Total liabilities 2h6F j&
30000 7_/.a9$G
25000 9aC>gye!
c(AjM9s
Ve8`5
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \9/n~/{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 es(vW
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +T^m
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :7!/FBd
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: wL 5).`oq
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 lv ^=g
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _bks*.9}3b
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 pp[? k}@
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: =4MiV]
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]3QQ"HLcp
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 9AL\6@<a*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 n5]<|>Uvx
Required: W^+bgg<.
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %9NGVC
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: nw5#/5xw
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `u-VGd\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; M3F8@|2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]@?3,N
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ,_lwT}*w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. f3l >26
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 r$\g6m
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 65J'uN
(单位:千元) 9Jk(ID'c
项目 20×8 20×7 y~S[0]y>
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0 q3<RX>M%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 c@q>5fR/c
净利润 30 -20 IB*%PMTF
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 "msg./iC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ld@f:Zali
总资产 100 000 90 000 BS|-E6E<
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {h%.i Et%
总负债 30 000 25 000 w6"LHy[
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0`ib_&yI
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (I~,&aBr
借:银行存款5 820 000 In;z\"NN4
财务费用 180 000 nf
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 @i)tQd!s
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &gEu%
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #uXOyiE
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $z,bA*j9
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: r2H'r
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 i~F Ct4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =0]Mc$Ih
营业外收入 500 000 YHRI U Yd
要求: 462ae`
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 l9L;Tjj
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: mmKrmM*1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Z?Q2 ed*j
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1)PR]s:-m@
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 pM7BdMp
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 J/=A f
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^LcI6h
【答案】 p.}[!!m P
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 AeJM[fCMa
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 IIR?@/q
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Em]T.'y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% IGqmH=-
流动比率=60000/20000=3 JX/d;N7a
(3) mcX akWmi
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &sNID4FR
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =Fs LF
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 'q^Gg;c>+
财务费用 180 000 w0I
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?^!dLW
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =dw1Q
贷:营业外支出 500 000 cU6#^PFu
其他应付款 2 500 000 /uc/x+(_