六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (xG%H:6,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: bll[E}E|3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) fnq 3ic"V
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 6,5h4[eF*
20×8 /xUF@%rT
20×7 [7}3k?42X
kl]V_ 7[
Sales zr!7*,
p
64000 c!E{fS P
48000 JtO}i{A
?3~t%Q`
Cost of sales bD{tsxm[9
54000 ;B@#,6t/
42000 ;U3:1hn
$1ovT8
Net profit =0?5hxM d
30 Z5xQ
-T`
-20 'd2
:a2C]
*IOrv)
l<1zLA~G
December 31, 20×8 (m'-1wX.
December 31, 20×7 _GkLspS
aU
AZ(zM.y!#_
Inventory g)6>=Qo`8E
16000 ,a&,R*r@&
12000 |mKohV qr
,<
g%}P/
Current assets E2M<I;:EA
60000 H{n:R *
50000 XQ=% a5w
oJD]h/fQs
Total assets $9?:P}$v
100000 MH#Tp#RG
90000 _]@u)$
i[[.1MnS
Current liabilities (eF[nfM
20000
)Lz
=[e
18000 /)kJ iV
'o)Y!VYnJF
Total liabilities s=:)!M.i
30000 ng/h6
S
25000 gIrbOMQ7
(-$5YKm
nl}LT/N
During the audit, John has the following findings: JOG-i
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @&G}'6vF!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8SU0q9X.
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'yVe&5?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2FZT
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: kBqgz|jE%
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 j_5&w Znq
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |Ogh-<|<
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @U!&XZ]h
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Y:/p0o
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J;~YD$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G>"n6v'^d
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 mn03KF=n]
Required: |$
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~D@ YLW1z(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: iDcTO}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `Njvk
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; C)c*s C5N
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ' Z#_"s#L
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C[.Xi
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9{4oz<U
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 tm/>H
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d
BB?A~
(单位:千元) TO]7cC
项目 20×8 20×7 ~S<aIk0l
营业收入 64 000 48 000 e|:\Ps `8
营业成本 54 000 42 000
QDW,e]A
净利润 30 -20 [>mH
>yKz8SV#
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 g4k3~,=D3
存货 16 000 12 000 c*B< -
l<5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 x %`YV):*
总资产 100 000 90 000 eH7x>[lH.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 fZpi+I
总负债 30 000 25 000 i7-i!`<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: /&|p7
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: cY5;~lO
借:银行存款5 820 000 `Y.~eE
财务费用 180 000 Uhr2"Nuuy
贷:应收票据6 000 000 0?oL zw&
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: y;CX)!8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?\8
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,\i
XZ5"R
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Dqo#+_v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 kh#QT_y
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
3#$X
营业外收入 500 000 %y9sC1
T
要求: 9,~7,Py }
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 mWYrUI
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Z[w}PN,xV
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q
8sfG ;)
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 SF-E>s!XL
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 hFm^Fy[R
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )EB+(c~E
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Z8Ig,
【答案】 O>+=c
g
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .-iW
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 FS=yc.Q_
9tv,,I;iU
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 sgi5dQ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% BFw_T3}zn
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `1P|<VbZ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >U`G3(#7S
(3) :8eI_X
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w!H(zjv&(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 t
qpO3
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e`b#,=
财务费用 180 000 N,K/Ya)1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: n"RV!
{&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *GoTN
贷:营业外支出 500 000 w>9d^kU'
其他应付款 2 500 000 z]rr
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