六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^,ISz-4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Q4LPi;{\
(Expressed in RMB thousands) PMbZv%.,-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,"gPd!HD(
20×8 {5X,xdzR
20×7 !1i-"rR
,lvG5B\0
Sales ^t7u4w!
64000 .uS`RS8JM
48000 *VJ ISJC
{'wvb
"b
Cost of sales o_mjI:
54000 Op]*wwI*h
42000 r5nHYV&7
-2[4 @
Net profit R_+:nCB@,
30 >K,QP<B
-20 j[A(@w"
7rRI-w
Z
B'(zhjV
December 31, 20×8 hI*v)c
December 31, 20×7 0KgP'oWvY
c"lwFr9x7
Inventory ~BuBma_
16000 (2>q
12000 pKq[F*Lut
|X A0F\
Current assets kw2yb
60000 B?-w<":!
50000 Ot\[Ya''
%}zkmEY.e
Total assets |k*bWuXgLs
100000 3fQ`}OcNr
90000 =d ;#Nu-
*aM7d>nG5
Current liabilities ^c}3o|1m(
20000 #9[>
18000 xcmg3:s
y6d!?M(0U
Total liabilities =0EKrG
30000 3'0vLi
25000 uQdy
985h]KQ
[s]$&
During the audit, John has the following findings: TS+jDs
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >I~Q[
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 obF|;fwPnR
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 F5cNF5
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !<~.>5UQ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _wb]tE ~g
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 XtZd%
#2},
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8[X"XThj
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 tR<#CCtRp'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: FqbGT(QB0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }MMK
Or(
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 S{&%tj~U
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \rUKP""m
Required: y_n4Y[4g
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. e
}C,)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: U@yhFj_y
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &gS-.{w "
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; d{NMG)`x\
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and EU:N9oT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 z
{1A x
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4<UAT|L^`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 GEVDXx>@
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: BI,]pf;GWv
(单位:千元) Z>y6[o
项目 20×8 20×7 vO9=CCxvq
营业收入 64 000 48 000 wt9f2
营业成本 54 000 42 000
m5N,[^-
净利润 30 -20 !^MwE]
6g#yzex
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
qP;
1LAX
存货 16 000 12 000 Q~wS2f`)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 u5rvrn ]
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]C"?xy
流动负债 20 000 18 000 G?,3Zn0
总负债 30 000 25 000 gS[B;+d
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ydO G8EI
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /2=9i84
借:银行存款5 820 000 v+g:0
C5
(
财务费用 180 000 sDg1nKw(
贷:应收票据6 000 000 EMr|#}]#s
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: LD?\gK"
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 -UidU+ES;
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 d]|K%<+(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [75?cQD
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hTEb?1CXU
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 T&6>Eb0{
营业外收入 500 000 1CZO+MB&"$
要求: cjGN=|`u
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 C"5P7F{
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =?y0fLTc
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5({_2meJ:
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 OYWHiXE6]
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T<Y*();Zo
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 F%lC%~-qh
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x4LPrF1
【答案】 |dHtv 6I
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 b1'849i'y=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K>~YO~~
v8C( $<3%
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 G!C }ULq
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7uw-1F5x7
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% fsEQ4xN'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ,37<FXX,
(3) DEkv,e
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 32aI0CT
借:应收票据 6 000 000 oBub]<.J
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,m0M:!hK
财务费用 180 000 FhBV.,bU,m
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
, :K{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 St!0MdCH
贷:营业外支出 500 000 c}S<<LR
其他应付款 2 500 000 MK
Sw