六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )$] lf }
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8 m"k3:e^
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS >Y>R1b%
20×8 #gbB// <
20×7 [6a-d>e{
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Sales b`X
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64000 <>6j>w_|
48000 b,Wm]N
AJ7w_'u=@
Cost of sales v@$N,g
54000 m?kiGC&m
42000 -PV1x1|
X%b1KG|#(
Net profit "0HUaU,e
30 VKttJok1
-20 D;+/bll7
B[L m}B[
Z8E<^<|
December 31, 20×8 F
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December 31, 20×7 x^K4&'</
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Inventory @bg9
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16000 Dck/Ea
12000 %O`@}Tg
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Current assets vzSb(
60000 egu{}5
50000 `4*I1WZW
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Total assets Xz4q^XJ
100000 .{ v$;g
90000 k3bQ32()
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Current liabilities b/_Zw^DPC
20000 &m3-][!n
18000 cb_C2+%8NA
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Total liabilities <%^
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30000 H?"M&mF
25000 qe.QF."y
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w Q[|D2;
During the audit, John has the following findings: y11^q*}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: xVP
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Onx6Fy]L
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k^}[+IFJ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 l`\L@~l n
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <PSz`)SN
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 x/<ow4C
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N[
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 k^oSG1F
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: a[hF2/*
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k*A(7qQA`4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~k34#j:J65
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 zh) &6'S\
Required: tEL;,1
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. b=Nsz$[
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: oVw4M2!"K
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U,2OofLM
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; D:9
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Q%O9DCi
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 .Vt|;
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1le9YL1_g
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q-t%spkl
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: vE9"1M
(单位:千元) '\{ OQH
项目 20×8 20×7 <uIPv
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 >*!T`P}p
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~jw:4sG
净利润 30 -20 ( &m1*
GYw/KT~$
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8!v|
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存货 16 000 12 000 DQhHU1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 I&|8
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总资产 100 000 90 000 qF3S\
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 =x w:@(]{
总负债 30 000 25 000 o,k#ft<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: h`fZ8|yw
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: NTJ,U2
借:银行存款5 820 000 vasw@Uto)
财务费用 180 000 'NWvQR<X
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =SJ[)|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: '
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 zX=%BL?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .aZB?MW
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9^SrOW6~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jM*wm~4>@
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .*k!Zl*
营业外收入 500 000 >VjtKSN
要求: z=k*D^X
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F`Vp
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;Xidv9c
(a)20×8年存货周转率 -GgV&%'a
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 pfim*\'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]H:K$nmX
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [u3^R]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *|+ ~V/#
【答案】 VAxk?P0j6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 RkdAzv!Y7
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 7Ph+Vs+h
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 {iq{<;)U?U
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ]*S_fme
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 of<>M4/g4y
(3) _Q;M$.[zyR
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YpZ9h@,
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6ud<B
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `V ++})5v
财务费用 180 000 UE\@7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B<'V7#L_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HNoh B4vt
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -ap;Ul?
其他应付款 2 500 000 >Q\H1|?