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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Fu$Gl$qV?%  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g<0%-p  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) i@?<]n  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2i'-lM=  
20×8 [-94=|S @  
20×7 &IPK5o,  
h] TVi$J  
Sales dE!=a|Pl  
64000 v@1Jh ns  
48000 FHPZQC8  
<+JFa l  
Cost of sales -OGy-"  
54000 $,v+i -  
42000 _I"<?sh 3  
~ 5qZs"ks  
Net profit <T~fh>a  
30 -hV KPIb  
-20 !_z>w6uR  
@9P9U`Z P  
48*pKbbM4  
December 31, 20×8 iYs?B0*JWK  
December 31, 20×7 >l*9DaZ  
T7nX8{l[RG  
Inventory wbKBwI5w  
16000 "JGig!9  
12000 @uD{ `@[  
%SFR.U0}yK  
Current assets N28?JQha  
60000 |Dpfh  
50000 ( w  
T:5%sN;#O  
Total assets kF~e3A7C  
100000 0s[3:bZ\Ia  
90000 4T\/wyq0  
tce8*:rNH  
Current liabilities 4gt "dfy+  
20000 e[o ;l  
18000 C8zeqS^N  
&!fcLJd  
Total liabilities TmH13N]  
30000 Eu~wbU"%  
25000 n,LKkOG  
SytDo (_=W  
V!tBipX%  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ai9,4  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ee[NZz  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 UwT$IKR  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 BkqW>[\5xm  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 PX/0  jv  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6MQ:C'8T&=  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Tz~ ftf  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 OEi9 )I  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >&z+ih  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [)c|oh%  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rs+37   
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K<(sqH  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <Wq{ V;$  
Required: BVeNK=7m%  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. SXF_)1QO\W  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [p<[83' ]  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; >?FCv7qN  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2 ZXF_ o  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Vtk|WV?>P+  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?"u-@E[m  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. jo#F&  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _3>zi.J/  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: .q}k  
                             (单位:千元) TnAX;+u  
项目 20×8 20×7 )S?}huX  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 y5h[^K3  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 YJsi5  
净利润 30 -20 bd}SB-D  
F'*4:WD7  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Wb xksh:)Q  
存货 16 000 12 000  #0H[RU?  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 JFdzA  
总资产 100 000 90 000 !7?wd^C'f  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 N Q=YT RU  
总负债 30 000 25 000 NDG Bv b  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O,#[m:Ejb  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4/_|Qy  
借:银行存款5 820 000 pBLO  
  财务费用 180 000 Gjr2]t;E  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 z6(Q 3@iO  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [hbIv   
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 WQ`T'k#ESW  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5!*a,$S  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: xc?<:h"  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  $vz%   
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 `;@4f |N9  
    营业外收入   500 000 b* fflJ  
要求: R0'EoX  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :LG%8Z{R  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: W -&5 v  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 l0)uu4|  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1YL5 ![T  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 eRbO Hj1  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 V;(LeuDH|  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)  Pq%cuT%  
【答案】 "dTXT  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。  qI@_  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 CXZeL 1+  
Jmx }r,j  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 T(F8z5s5  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,pz CJ@5  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Hc9pWr "N  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 wt;aO_l  
(3) Ea?.H Rxl  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: R3A^VE;qP  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #J_i 5KmXJ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Y2EN!{YU  
    财务费用  180 000 _!zY(9%  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qZe"'"3M  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |#6Lcz7[  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 d .A0(*k,  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 f'dI"o&^/d  
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