六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 5?XIp6%x
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +|zcjI'=O
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :bu]gj4e
20×8 r"&VG2c0K
20×7 [xH Hm5$
Mh8s @g
Sales mH/9J
64000 C(}N*e1
48000 cCO2w2A[*
Jo4iWJpK
Cost of sales `!@d$*:'
54000 m.w.h^f$&
42000 9;R'Xo=y
1i/&t[
Net profit V~fPp"F
30 }N0v_Nas;v
-20 XxLauJP
K
N
^%7
`]j:''K
December 31, 20×8 C^*3nd3
December 31, 20×7 +{au$v}
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Inventory mY&(&'2T"
16000 Qz`v0"'w
12000 4^_'LiX3[
f]48>LRE8
Current assets "g:1br?X,9
60000 ?<STl-]&
50000 _:~I(c6
ph>0?Z =bn
Total assets >*Ctp +X@
100000 FgnPh%[u
90000 )<[)
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Current liabilities cjwc:3
CM
20000 W[t0hbVw
18000 >b2wFo/em
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Total liabilities wf2v9.;X:<
30000 >,a$)
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25000 .>
5[;
0bl 8J5Ar5
uYCWsw/
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,vB~9
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 85qD~o?O
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 r mJ`
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 W]I+Rlv)U
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ndHU
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: V,&A?
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 A.cNOous|
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p mUG`8SY
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `rb}"V+
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1.I58(0~+
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _&e$?hY
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 yR1v3D4E
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 S#*aB2ZS
Required: '+v[z=.8]
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \S0QZQbz/
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2:G/Oj h&]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; r<5i
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; K#LDmC
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and R?HuDxHk
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /a}`
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Ogu";p(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ffR<G&"n~b
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *K;s*-|U
(单位:千元) R\-]t{t`
项目 20×8 20×7 Xx1e SX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 n;e.N:p
营业成本 54 000 42 000 RC!9@H5S#
净利润 30 -20 ET;-'vd
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 yb) a
存货 16 000 12 000 w+gPU1|(r
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -{E
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总资产 100 000 90 000 65l9dM2
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Q!{,^Qb
总负债 30 000 25 000 tHV+#3h
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6#kmV
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 88Vl1d&b
借:银行存款5 820 000 _2X6c,
财务费用 180 000 1!;4I@W(I)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ht2J,
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !q 9PO
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 $0*D7P^8
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^#]eCXv
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: C(n_*8{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]h'*L`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 BG/RNem
营业外收入 500 000 #6@4c5{2=4
要求: 4o<'
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 y.gjs<y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |!L0X@
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~z'Y(qG
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 qVE<voB8
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 R%6KxN)+@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $Y[C A.F
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Hb\['VhzM
【答案】 <=%=,Yk
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ZhFlR*EQ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 oB+Ek~{z]
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Bi7&
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^1bM=9]F0
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~:99
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 wQYW5X
(3) @PV3G
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Iz8gZ:rd0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |xrnLdng0R
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 EZ[e
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财务费用 180 000 uQg&