六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 CjQ_oNI
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Cu;X
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 5, Yk5?l<'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b&~uK"O'7d
20×8 *ep!gT*4
20×7 \g4\a?i
cDs#5,
Sales -I=}
SZ
64000 |[34<tIN
48000 6}NvVolr
W\f7fVU
Cost of sales oU~V0{7g
54000 1rPeh{SZ
42000 LR)is
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Net profit =r0!-[XCa
30 |P?
8<8p
-20 r.ajw&J2
U}A+jJ
UjKHGsDi4
December 31, 20×8 5RLK]=
December 31, 20×7 tW=0AtZl]
r)j#Skh].
Inventory ]Vwky]d
16000 /@#)j(
eY/
12000 &\p:VF.
Z<,gSut'Y
Current assets La9@h"
60000 }Xc|Z.6
50000 609=o+
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Total assets Y" l!3^
100000 D[-Ct
90000 u|:VQzPd-
d'3'{C|kk
Current liabilities T@Q<oNU
20000 v>R.M"f
18000 ^d=Z/d
[
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Total liabilities
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30000 =kc{ Q@Dk
25000 8
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b&_p"8)_
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During the audit, John has the following findings: _SFD}w3b$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: t!i F(R\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 d?{2A84S
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lmc-ofEv
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 3o^V$N.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: rRt<kTk!U
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 W@S9}+wl*
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1b!l+ 8!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 G/ ^|oJ/G
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /gdo~
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pF !vW
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :<(<tz7dj
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &GZR-/
Required: # xoFIH
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =& lYv
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: AN1bfF:C
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 'Qfy+_0
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6?iP z?5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .z4FuG,R
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 iLI]aZ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 jXDo!a|4y
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c]&VUWQ
(单位:千元) a$|u!_)!h
项目 20×8 20×7 )/pPY
营业收入 64 000 48 000
CFA>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 j,-7J*A~
净利润 30 -20 !'MD8
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 `&6]P :_qp
存货 16 000 12 000 3//
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 {p\KB!Y-
总资产 100 000 90 000 lpM{@JC
流动负债 20 000 18 000 n)H0;25L
总负债 30 000 25 000 W!^=)Qs
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: dEp=;b s
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }<S2W\,G
借:银行存款5 820 000 4%7*tVG
财务费用 180 000 y$"L`*W
贷:应收票据6 000 000 wz#n$W3mGf
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: U
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 1GdgF?
4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Dw[Q,SE
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <>oW f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6;*(6$
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [)u(\nfGX
营业外收入 500 000 0A9cu,ZdUR
要求: "8]170
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 jdp:
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *~L
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 Oe!&Jma*>
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 E=QQZ\w
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]*h}sn=
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5S?yj
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) J"MJVMo$T
【答案】 |{K:.x#^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 AVWrD[ wD2
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Qa%SvA@R
l :"*]m7o_
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jFv<]D%A[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _JDr?Kg
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `ahXn
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2cl~Va=
(3) _@;N<$&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k
N+(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "!?bC#d#(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 DPx,qM#h5O
财务费用 180 000 }"Cn kg
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uSJP"Lw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 xW4+)F5P(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?OyW|jL
其他应付款 2 500 000 TbVL71c