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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 }}L :6^  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: uL| Wuq  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 6jz6   
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS L|O[u^  
20×8 EY'kIVk  
20×7 W !TnS/O_1  
&/o4R:i  
Sales cCOw7<  
64000 5Us$.p  
48000 &5k$ v^W5  
((OQs.  
Cost of sales }t5-%&gBY0  
54000 !C ]5_  
42000 lsJl+%&8  
;\1/4;m  
Net profit zM:&`6;e  
30 , i0Dw"/u  
-20 |qe[`x; %  
ePF)wl;m  
{"f4oK{ w  
December 31, 20×8 !' ;1;k);  
December 31, 20×7 'YKyY:eZ  
V ,# |\  
Inventory WTWONO>  
16000 MP aF  
12000 <K6gzi0fl  
LdAWCBLS  
Current assets \.!+'2!m  
60000 EL/~c*a/  
50000 ?xkw~3Yfi  
~O|g~H5;  
Total assets zo h%^8? o  
100000 )67pBj  
90000 b3j?@31AD  
MK1V1F`  
Current liabilities M{(g"ha  
20000 R*S9[fqC[  
18000 3:H[S_q  
 DT2uUf  
Total liabilities 7dxe03h  
30000 /sU~cn^D5  
25000 C_5o&O8Bc  
5f#N$mh  
Sm7O%V8{p  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Dt#( fuk#  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: v,}Mn7:  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 8D]&wBR:  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 O%H c%EfG  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =qWcw7!"  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0R21"]L_M  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 FGRdA^`  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GMv.G  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 S1vUP5cZ  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 0pfgE=9  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r(qw zUI  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 b7uxCH]Z  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]?un'$%e  
Required: ZBY*C;[)*P  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. s* ;rt  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: JK jVrx> @  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 59R%g .2Y  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \3bT0^7B  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and A )q=.C#e  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qpEK36Js  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6d;_}  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 uUIjntSF(  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ._X|Ye9/  
                             (单位:千元) XI5TVxo(q  
项目 20×8 20×7 m=K46i+NE  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~9We)FvU4  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N{}o* K  
净利润 30 -20 <V b SEi  
lWyg_YO@  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bxc!x>)  
存货 16 000 12 000 }VU7wMk  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 qx'F9I  
总资产 100 000 90 000 eaWK2%v  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 hy}n&h  
总负债 30 000 25 000 xoB "hNIX  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: :OKU@l|  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }i F|NIV  
借:银行存款5 820 000 l0&U7gr  
  财务费用 180 000 A+QOox]<  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 KvvG H-]  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =XhxD<kI  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 qX"m"ko  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qK jUp"  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Xw'Y &!z  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  $5r1Si)  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 95IR.Qfn!  
    营业外收入   500 000 P3_ &(  
要求: )VM'^sV?  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .a_xQ]eQ  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +\GuZ5`  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E]gy5y  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cs-dvpMZ  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j"4]iI+{"  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 EJm*L6>@R&  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;kLp}CqV  
【答案】 8eDKN9kq  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 k:0nj!^4w>  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3FQXp  
)uK Tf=;  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,AuejMd  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% eFz!`a^dX  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [E:-$R  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Sd?+j;/"  
(3) QG]*v=Z  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: omZ bn  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 b l]YPx8  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Epm%/ {sHV  
    财务费用  180 000 dx)v`.%V  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *<l9d  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m'"Ra-  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 G_5E#{u  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 VCCG_K9'  
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