六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hbfTv;=z
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: L O)&|9xw
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 8)n799<.
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Z:51Q
20×8 F/1B>2$`
20×7 |j3fS[.$
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Sales gzdR|IBa
64000 dG5p`N%
48000 :v
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MBlhlMyI
Cost of sales rmVF88/;
54000 q0* e1QL
42000 dS9L( &
)8ub1,C
Net profit )<Cf,R
30 =2-!ay:
-20 R`%C]uG
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z\8
#9=as Y
December 31, 20×8 UvwO/A\Gv
December 31, 20×7 +-8S,Rg@
$A>\I3B
Inventory BT[jD}?
16000 vd0;33$L
12000 /F/zMZGSA{
9Rz TC
Current assets >\J({/ #O
60000 `|9NxF+
50000 (A@~]N,U/
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Total assets i6)7)^nG
100000 x+1Cs$E;
90000 %5) 1^
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Current liabilities (7v]bqfw
20000 (~}P.?C8
18000 ZjCT * qx
ey icMy`7{
Total liabilities >b6!*Lrhs
30000 2QUZBrs s
25000 0Fd<@wQ0
5X8GR5P
6xDYEvHS
During the audit, John has the following findings: fgzkc"ReK
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: m6'VM
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 rU
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 PAYbsn
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &nJH23h^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Etv!:\\[
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 960[.99
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 16;r+.FB'
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *<.{sx^Gk
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +>v3&[lGv
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A"yiXc-N~\
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5"5tY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ao+lL
Cr
Required: 701mf1
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Z>9uVBE02
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: G&eRhif
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; x%J4A+kU
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2hD(zUSy
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]j=Eof%Rc
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]g/:l S4
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Nft~UggK
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?W6qwm,?L
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: blUnAu
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(单位:千元) [:vH_(|
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 >#9f{
营业成本 54 000 42 000 q?&Ap*
净利润 30 -20 #pe
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TnuNoMD.
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %3Ba9Nmid
存货 16 000 12 000 @ )bCh(u
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %S'gDCwq
总资产 100 000 90 000 1KHFzx,
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D@O#P^?
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,b b/
$
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,sa%u Fm
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: n8FmIoZ&`
借:银行存款5 820 000 =sp5.-r
财务费用 180 000 *h <_gn
贷:应收票据6 000 000 !Dc|g~km\
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: jV}tjwq
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [Dzd39aKr
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &1!T@^56
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: QsO%m
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %ZKP d8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ApT8;F B
营业外收入 500 000 @k|V4
要求: uPbGQ :%}
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 d ynq)lf
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;?q>F3n
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )o=ipm[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 lR<1x
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |. ZYY(}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 k}0Y&cT!rU
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) B
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【答案】 6bE~m<B\`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {E
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 o0Z~9iF&
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 # $N)
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% y
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% '5f6
M^}|2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 I:l/U-b7h
(3) oe4r_EkYwW
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B$\,l.hE
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q>%{Dn\?
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #M)SAe2
财务费用 180 000 "sD[P3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +46m~" ]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 ='[J.
其他应付款 2 500 000 X2PyFe