六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \"P%`C
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: T4Pgbop
(Expressed in RMB thousands) cK( C&NK
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wfLaRP
20×8 #Lh;CSS
20×7 9y"@(
1~NT.tY
Sales KW pVw!
64000 %]}
48000 t.i 8
2Q
f.KN-f8<F
Cost of sales Ng2twfSl$
54000 pmyXLT
42000 G[uK -U
h-`? {k&e
Net profit #lL^?|M
30 P@V0Mi),
-20 K0|FY=#2y
ymh
tX6]
2} /aFR
December 31, 20×8 0z6R'Kjy A
December 31, 20×7 V^bwXr4f
DEKP5?]
Inventory dO!
kk"qn
16000 s+$ Q}|?u
12000 6]WAUK%h
Q{>+ft U
Current assets KQ!8ks]
60000 B
q%Jh
50000 Z&+ g;(g
+V ;l6D
Total assets wDal5GJp
100000 \/r}]Vz
90000 "c%0P"u
9<6;Hr,>G
Current liabilities X9W@&zQ
20000 :+^lJ&{U
18000 Q4#m\KK;i9
l*Gvf_UH
Total liabilities &R'c.
30000 O`IQ(,yef
25000 dVtG/0
] vHF~|/-
/$Nsd
During the audit, John has the following findings: qZ}^;)a^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: u5`u>.!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 z% ?+AM)P
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 )4 e.k$X^
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 oGnSPI5KGC
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |.: q
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]v UwG--*
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M6"PX *K
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Y8~"vuIE5
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *SJ_z(CZm
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tKOmoC
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zZPO&akB"
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
UmP/h@8
Required: %v
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5uGq%(24
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?=sDM& '
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; S6D
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; L\J;J%fz.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and iHM%iUV
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 D0-3eV-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zFfr
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 AlaW=leTe
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]m3HF&
(单位:千元) oWT3apGO
项目 20×8 20×7 IVY]Ek EG~
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Qz1E 2yJ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 q
'yva
净利润 30 -20 Wa
Rw05r
Vx u0F]%
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6Pl<'3&
存货 16 000 12 000 ~Fcm[eoC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $t[FH&c(
总资产 100 000 90 000 >1Ibc=}g
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *~e?TfG
总负债 30 000 25 000 kS);xA8s]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: D;*SnU(9
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: "%w u2%i
借:银行存款5 820 000 0Th&iA4
财务费用 180 000 Se}c[|8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 c7k~S-nU
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &DX! f
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 TF\C@4Z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 IM'r8V
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0v?"tOT!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6<QQ@5_
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 x|Bf-kc[#Q
营业外收入 500 000 QA
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要求: -GrE}L
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 j</: WRA`]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: rq].UCj
(a)20×8年存货周转率 U%QI
a TN*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X&`t{Id?6
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 cF}".4|kZ<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6A-|[(NS
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) qR8Lh( "i
【答案】 2HA:"v8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 14yv$,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8OU\V5i[,q
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 g}
cq K
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }&J q}j
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% L#sMSVC+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qo bc<-
(3) 1>h]{%I
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @qAS*3j
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ]2KihP8z
x
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 _]H&,</
财务费用 180 000 %P|/A+Mg"
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sUQ@7sTj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 bWU'cw
贷:营业外支出 500 000 YN F k
其他应付款 2 500 000 !pX>!&sb