六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Vm,,uF
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {[W(a<%bXm
(Expressed in RMB thousands) A[)C:
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4x=(Zw_X
20×8 6pp $-uS
20×7 VD[pZ2;4
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Sales 4MLH+/e
64000 E
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48000 cU8x Upq
.3X Y&6
Cost of sales Q4Q pn
54000 hqD
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42000
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Net profit 5FOqv=6S
30 q7_+}"i
-20 i\Wdo/c-H
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December 31, 20×8 !MV
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December 31, 20×7 r,;\/^ u*
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Inventory izuF !9
16000 T1bd:mC}n
12000
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Current assets +}JM&bfK
60000 ^ R~~L
50000 ?obm7<
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Total assets 7lA:)a_!]
100000 c
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90000 f^b K=#
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Current liabilities m4m<nnM
20000 G;1?<3
18000 #*^+F?o,(
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Total liabilities
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30000 :Li/=>R^
25000 xDjV`E]
SSA W52xC
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Tv$s
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3)N\'xFh@
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 VW<0Lt3
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >*1}1~uU`'
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =.Tv)/ea
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: y7lWeBnC
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )jDJMi_[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;rHO&(h-
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: s V
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r>t1 _b+nu
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 eV};9VJ$F
Required: -x*2t;%z{U
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. j6YiE~
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: HdX2YPYn;
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8e2?tmWM
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; K=\O5
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \'v(Xp6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^@6q
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. iK;opA"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 u8L$]vOg
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: MaY682}|y
(单位:千元) egR-w[{
项目 20×8 20×7 s0"e'
营业收入 64 000 48 000 anN#5j
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 :
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净利润 30 -20 5iX!
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rf
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存货 16 000 12 000 EbQa?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 nk=$B(h
总资产 100 000 90 000 EL{vFP
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ,xsH|xW
总负债 30 000 25 000 Ud(`V:d
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: CA s>AXbs
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3Ofc\
借:银行存款5 820 000 _aS;!6b8W
财务费用 180 000 [iS$JG-
贷:应收票据6 000 000 pPro }@@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: A%bCMP
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 , H
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]uh3R{a/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $jzFc!rs
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6W2hr2Zy9
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,<Kx{+ [h
营业外收入 500 000 t?eH'*>
要求: P 7D!6q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~Ci{3j :]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: g=8un`]7
(a)20×8年存货周转率 K7)kS
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1NLg _UBOK
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 8p^B hd
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mTDVlw0dh
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zTm]AG|0
【答案】 7(a2L&k^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 >{zk
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5Fe
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8?FueAM'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 45 >XKr.%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% E,[xUz"
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]+Ixi o
(3) 6p;m\
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0Q9T3X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 @mQ:7-,~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 'DbMF?<.
财务费用 180 000 Sus;(3EX
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6dqsFns}e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ps|)cW3`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Li{~=S@N*
其他应付款 2 500 000 19e8