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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Xp@OI n  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ds$;{wl#x  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 6 >2! kM7  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS oWT0WS  
20×8 Z%{2/mQ  
20×7 f:>jH+o.S  
Il[WXt<S  
Sales 7hQl,v< 5  
64000 3J{'|3x  
48000 qyC"}y-  
dWEx55>,1  
Cost of sales nfR5W~%*:  
54000 GH!#"Sl8Z  
42000 +z_0?x  
9)`wd&!  
Net profit ?z.`rD$}(n  
30 36z{TWF  
-20 3H2'HO  
_7VU ,  
{w(N9Va,(  
December 31, 20×8 Obm\h*$  
December 31, 20×7 ny0`~bl{p  
5VS<I\o}  
Inventory C$ 5x*`y  
16000  G%{jU'2  
12000 6I<`N  
+-i@R%  
Current assets e wR0e.g  
60000 V"z0]DP5~  
50000 mE1*F'0a  
S r0mA M  
Total assets 7(- <x@e  
100000 YrX{,YtiX  
90000 0&|-wduR=  
=>Efrma  
Current liabilities O@VmV>m  
20000 Z(cgI5Pu  
18000 {1 mD(+pJ{  
] N8V?.|:  
Total liabilities 8dNJZoV  
30000 }OZfsYPz}T  
25000 j&r5oD;  
Cq=c'(cX  
W0Vjs|/  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 60m1 >"  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Qoc-ZC"<6  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 f sMF46  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !{+(oDN  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 (pl OV)  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (]L=$u4  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 o z QL2  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BC3I{Y |  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 bZ=d!)%P-{  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -Cl0!}P4I  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 xK f+.6 wz  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 eL*Edl|#  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >8 c9-dTmf  
Required: ay2.C BF  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. GauIe0qV  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *Zln\Sx  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ju M?y'A  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6mZFsB  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and UaB!,vs3st  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 i=+ "[h^  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zc_3\N  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Sn0 Gw  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: X#fI$9a  
                             (单位:千元) N  gr7E  
项目 20×8 20×7 LY7'wONx  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :(Gg]Z9^8  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *l}q,9iQ-  
净利润 30 -20 <D?`*#K  
q;U[f6JjE  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 }Q*8QV  
存货 16 000 12 000 @jfd.? RK!  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 9 HuE'(wQ  
总资产 100 000 90 000 #qzozQ4  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 3OT SLF/  
总负债 30 000 25 000 D`+'#%%x  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: dPS}\&1  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: VHy$\5oYg  
借:银行存款5 820 000 6D>o(b2  
  财务费用 180 000 F"_SCA?9?  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Oo,<zS=ICk  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: i;cqK&P;]  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 E/ Pa0.  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 UGIyNMY  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \ /o`CV{O  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ^z_~e@U  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 D(y=0),  
    营业外收入   500 000 _d: l1jD  
要求: MD&Ebq5V  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,oR}0(^"\<  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Bb m1&d#  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1L3L!@  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ZJS7#<-7o  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 t>^An:xT  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0nC%tCV'  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =OCHV+m  
【答案】 jZ)1]Q2  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #=h~Lr'UH  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 V^"5cW  
7JjTm^bu  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8uNq353  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 9 4A re<  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %1S;y  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4]B(2FR[8  
(3) Xfe,ZC)  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [W` _`  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (c_E*>c)  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 , j7&(V~  
    财务费用  180 000 >%t"VpvR  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #49,7OBU  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HqOzArp3  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 0P z"[  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 A^xD Axk  
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