六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 cV{%^0?D
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "&
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) $/1c= Y@
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]&~]#vB#
20×8 \qvaE+
20×7 DD9 ?V}Yx
# {fTgq
Sales +z9@:L
64000 ; |/leu8
48000 NC qo@vE
jeyLL<
Cost of sales ~n')&u{
54000 ,vqr<H9e
42000 XMB[h
/"H`.LD.?
Net profit /y7M lU9
30 (}r|yE
-20 am_gH
3cS2gxF
Y!q!5Crfi
December 31, 20×8 ik|-L8
December 31, 20×7 -7uwOr
t%zpNd2lk
Inventory [ao
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16000 yL^UE=#C_
12000 X0;4_,=
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Current assets plu$h-$d
60000 Q(d9n8
50000 e7fiGl
`u!l3VZ/4
Total assets 0,s$T2
100000 GT hL/M
90000 m]_FQWfet
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Current liabilities 8By,#T".
20000 O<)y-nx;X
18000 0yx 3OY
@\oz4^
Total liabilities BYW^/B Y)
30000 0U/K7sZ
25000 =&0wr6
B()/.w?A
1C Pjil*eb
During the audit, John has the following findings: FG3UZVUg9
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: A`}yBSb
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 p_ Fy>j
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~A<H9Bw
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -S,ln
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 z|?R/Gf8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 h=kQ$`j6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sG~<M"znV
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {ng"=3+n
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M L7\BT
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "'^4*o9
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2nb:)
Required: E$a ?LFa6
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 2M)]!lYy
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (qn2
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; zJ+8FWy:S
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Obw?_@X
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and d_S*#/k
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 w|mb4AyL{?
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. <?D[9Mk$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 r4x3$M c
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5#3W5z
(单位:千元) C=uZ1xg*,
项目 20×8 20×7 e&ANp0|W
营业收入 64 000 48 000 <)g8yA
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n/QF2&X7)
净利润 30 -20 5_0(D;Q
/$n ~lf
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 c/L>>t
存货 16 000 12 000 eMOD;{Q?X
流动资产 60 000 50 000 @4%L36k
总资产 100 000 90 000 t3Z_Dp~\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "I;C;}!
总负债 30 000 25 000 x\?;=@AW
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: g
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -K(fh#<6KO
借:银行存款5 820 000 RjJU4q
财务费用 180 000 3QI?[R.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ERUt'1F?]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: JO&JP3N1
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 $d+DDm1o
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =k}SD96
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: L?_7bXoD
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G{aT2c
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 oMcK`%ydm
营业外收入 500 000 bG&"9b_c
要求: rI5Foh6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U(&oj e
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: bf_I9Z3m
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <1w/hy&mWN
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "HD+rmUEH
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 e73^#O&Xt
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 v]2S`ffP
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4vK8kkW1
【答案】 ?3z- _8#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8 9{HJ9}
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *fO3]+)d+
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