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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !rb)Y;WQt  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: #E5#{bra  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 6aCAz2 /  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _zJY1cr  
20×8 j!&g:{ e  
20×7 q{ @>2AlK  
-DX|[70  
Sales p(Y'fd}  
64000 ?.|qRzWL  
48000 W=mh*G3y  
/4w&! $M-  
Cost of sales fbNVmjb$)  
54000 ," :ADO-  
42000 !s\-i6S>  
cliP+#  
Net profit qQ/j+  
30 FlD !?  
-20 ED[PP2[/  
-} 9ZZ#K  
s~]Ri:7~  
December 31, 20×8 65=i`!f  
December 31, 20×7 q3T'rw%Eh  
xlqRW"  
Inventory +_06{7@h  
16000 h<6@&yzp  
12000 oVb6,Pn  
hn)mNb!  
Current assets ~7 C` a$  
60000 w80g) 4V+  
50000 `WC~cb\  
pUYa1=  
Total assets 6Ei>VcN4a  
100000 ^&h|HO-5  
90000  -"\z|OQ  
t 4{{5U'\  
Current liabilities JDD(e_dw  
20000 5=., a5  
18000 [US.n +G6  
#J, `a.  
Total liabilities 6@ET3v  
30000 ] 5YG*sD4  
25000 M!,$i  
u(\b1h n  
FoInJ(PDH  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ?#rDoYt/Sx  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +<"sC+2  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 }a'8lwF%I  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,l#V eC  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 zRD{"uqi  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ts{Tk5+  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 hoO8s#0ED  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Tr(w~et  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 zK}$W73W^  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gK 9@-e  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Jf|J":S  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 o D*h@yL  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0{@E=}}h  
Required: X@\rg}kP  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. DKF`uRvGN:  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: RnIL>Akp  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Xi6XV3G  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {&4+W=0 n  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and RoJ{ ou@cs  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 cmZ39pjBJ  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. [L{q  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /V2Ih  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: {Tm31f(oD  
                             (单位:千元) cIw)ScY  
项目 20×8 20×7 |jU/R  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Wepa;  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -nV]%vJ$R}  
净利润 30 -20 =xw) [  
/U`" Xx  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @@# ^G8+l  
存货 16 000 12 000 f}Mc2PQ-  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (VI4kRj  
总资产 100 000 90 000 }(hx$G^M  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0AZ Vc  
总负债 30 000 25 000 dK#:io[Nz  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v<ASkkh>  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @v2_gjRe  
借:银行存款5 820 000 MIsjTKE  
  财务费用 180 000 ^}a..@|%W  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^$FHI_  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Z0`Bn5  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 H]H*Ouu["e  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 3T'9_v[Y  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: p[!&D}&6h  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  :3gtc/pt>  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ,j:`yB]4,  
    营业外收入   500 000 \3"4;fM!i  
要求: K pDKIi  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ,gVA^]eDh  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: nVoL7ew+  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 U6t>UE6k  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ovxs+mQ  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 P6!c-\  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bz[U<  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) etMQy6E\  
【答案】 ?xWO>#/  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ",k"c}3G  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3,8<5)ds*  
]o$aGrZ  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 AU -,  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^":UkPFCx:  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 4QARrG%  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 v,I4ozDx  
(3) `aD~\O  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :XC~G&HuF6  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 I q]+O Q  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 @SjISZw_  
    财务费用  180 000 M4w,J2_8MK  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: i%_W{;e  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 U>H"N1  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 n`8BE9h^  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 w &1_k:Z&  
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