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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .=rv,PWjZ  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -'JTVfm.  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) +%X_+9bd  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS k@5#^G  
20×8 mc|T}B  
20×7 vX)6N#D!  
 wxsJB2  
Sales jd l1Q<Z  
64000 /V~L:0 %  
48000 Xn"n5 =M  
Ol9U^  
Cost of sales y 4,2Xs9,  
54000 cGkl=-oQ'  
42000 CB_(9T72H  
L;nRI.  
Net profit  3`TC*  
30 JwB:NqB  
-20  g}Hk4+  
5h1!E  
sxgR;gf6  
December 31, 20×8 nen6!bw4  
December 31, 20×7 KU-z;}9s  
Y@KZ:0<  
Inventory % %c0UaV  
16000 #i ?@S$  
12000 9/}i6j8Z  
PZNo.0M70  
Current assets =t@m:  
60000 W euV+}\b  
50000 h|=^@F_\`  
T_Z@uZom.  
Total assets Sx;zvc  
100000 z(.$>O&6H  
90000 au"HIyi?k  
X$ /3  
Current liabilities s%GiM  
20000 n#z^uq|v  
18000 H!F'I)1  
;zs*Zd7h M  
Total liabilities P(X#w  
30000 gK(E0p"  
25000 lU Uq|Qr  
6i.'S5.  
UgJlXB|a%2  
During the audit, John has the following findings: mI9h| n   
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &M>S$+I n  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 &@dMk4BH<  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 enG6T  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 b cM#KA  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: FVY,CeA.  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *!Am6\+  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |\QR9>  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 + W@r p#  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &tWWb`  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 LvWU %?  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 u:HKmP;  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 07(E/A]  
Required: #> CN,eiZ  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. LWVO%@)w  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: q/;mxq$  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &51/Pm2O  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 7e8hnTzl8<  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ykM#EyN  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 S BFhC  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. v~jN,f*  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7]nPWz1%*  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M<ad>M  
                             (单位:千元) 2CmeO&(Qf*  
项目 20×8 20×7 FblGFm"P  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 uXhp+q \  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6:B5PJq  
净利润 30 -20 HhqqJEp0  
#m$H'O[WG\  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 d\)v62 P  
存货 16 000 12 000 aNq Vs|H  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 c'G\AbUVjE  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ise@,[!  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ..~{cU4Tt  
总负债 30 000 25 000 _I8-0DnOM  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: dHp6G^Y  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |HG%o 3E]  
借:银行存款5 820 000 W2<X 5'  
  财务费用 180 000 _Jp_TvP>  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 I7uYsjh@u  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3/[=  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ;JZ XSM-3  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 wZC'BLD  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >^Y 9p~  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  JQtH },T r  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 plf<O5'  
    营业外收入   500 000 VtKN{sSnu  
要求: <;XJ::d  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >N,G@{FR  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: t%TZu>(1O  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 TgUQD(d^  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 NNfCJ|  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 bkM$ Qo  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mi-\PD>X  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) G` 8j ^H,  
【答案】 m_Rgv.gE^  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 q@\_q!  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 p/:5 bvA  
[-CG&l2?L  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [%@zH  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% b9Y pUm7#  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }Sh-4:-D  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 T2->  
(3) >ciq4H43Q|  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aQG#bh [  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 t/$xzsoJZr  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 C{ti>'"V  
    财务费用  180 000 oby*.61?5l  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~"wD4Ue  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Q?tV:jogY  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 p']AXJ`Z  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 =;`YtOL  
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