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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ZmDM=qN  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2~l+2..  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) tIT/ HG_o  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Z*+y?5+L"P  
20×8 &`IJ55Z-)  
20×7 " ?Ux\)*  
jcp6-XM  
Sales _fdD4-2U  
64000 6j Rewj  
48000 H]}mg='kI  
e>m+@4*sn  
Cost of sales T/PmT:Qg `  
54000 Iqci}G%r  
42000 Nwo*tb:  
kX2Z@ w`  
Net profit h0 Xc=nj  
30 =q(?ALGc  
-20 +NJIi@  
29^(weT" ]  
l{gR6U{e  
December 31, 20×8 G{!(2D4!  
December 31, 20×7 CXBFR>"  
"A*;V  
Inventory &Oc `|r*  
16000 zE Ly1v\"  
12000 &]tm 'N25  
 nvCp-Z$  
Current assets * a^wYWa  
60000 ?[|A sw1t  
50000 |l-O e  
kCALJRf~d  
Total assets g~2=he\C  
100000 XmaRg{22  
90000 v 8EI   
DL#y_;#3_  
Current liabilities d)3jkHYEjj  
20000 RG=i74a  
18000 di(H-=9G62  
u_}UU 2  
Total liabilities F|G v  
30000 ILx4 [m7  
25000 4M!wm]n/%5  
H& $M/`  
AV4fN@BX  
During the audit, John has the following findings: b%KcS&-6  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z^BZH/I?  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ?,] eN&`  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 HRyhq ;C  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 oVr: ZwkG3  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^oYRB EIJH  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /x)i}M)  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K"[\)&WBG  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 F-F1^$]k  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: P+y XC^ ,  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s)?GscPG!  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 })`z6d]3  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4 aE{}jp1  
Required: Nobu= Z  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *8+HQ[[#  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: !xBJJ/K+|  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5i}g$yjZ<  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0_AIKJrL  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _#Lq~02 %  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $=X>5B  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. LqO=wK~  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t&p I  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Vc6 >i|"-O  
                             (单位:千元) ei>iXDt  
项目 20×8 20×7 Nc HU)  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 A^$xE6t  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ll[&O4.F  
净利润 30 -20 H DD)AM&p  
mfF `K2R  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;" D~F  
存货 16 000 12 000 7SN61)[m  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 [c -|`d^  
总资产 100 000 90 000 BR-wL3x b  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 L7nG5i  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ?`xm_udc  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: y(/5l   
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: {2QP6XsJ  
借:银行存款5 820 000 .LDp.#d9r1  
  财务费用 180 000 BPl% SL  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 H|7XfM  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *YX5bpR?  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 a\ ~118 !  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 miTff[hsMa  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: j6};K ~N`  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  z,hBtq:-$  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 DUH DFG  
    营业外收入   500 000 KX3A|  
要求: s|:1z"q  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Q, "8Ty  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: s"J)Jc  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $pKegK;'z  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 )Z|G6H`c3  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *z#du*f[  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 QC!SgV  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h@'CmIZc  
【答案】 RnU7|p{  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 y"ss<`Cn  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?Z4%u8Krvz  
Ud 2Tn*QmI  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )y Zr]  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% K3UN#G)U  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% e ky1}  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 w(z=xO  
(3) #, #:{&H  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ms!|a_H7 r  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 `S5::U6E  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 wr=K AsH<  
    财务费用  180 000 wf1p/bpf  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,Vo[mB  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CEBG9[|  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Yh;(puhyA  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 NQ;$V:s)  
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