六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |vTirZP
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) .+ai
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS w^p
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20×8 i{ T0[\4
20×7 emw
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Sales 6O$OM
64000 0OEyJ|g
48000 uc=-+*D'I
,, ]y 8P
Cost of sales uMPJ
54000 AvEJX0"\df
42000 R7x4v
5$GE 3IER8
Net profit :8E(pq|1PB
30 +%?_1bGX>
-20 3r+vp yu
0D|^S<z6
Qgo0uuM
December 31, 20×8 @w,-T@nAW
December 31, 20×7 9j:?s;B
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Inventory <|hvH
16000 aMZ6C <N
12000 l]T|QhiVd
1reJ7b0
Current assets m,Q<4'
60000 {G%`K,T
50000 GLnj& Ve
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Total assets ?%;7k'0"
100000 G0CmY43
90000 B\KvKT|\
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Current liabilities *vCJ
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20000 ;8|uY%ab
18000 Z7K;~*
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Total liabilities N=zrY`Vd
30000 KNQX\-=
25000 %$`pD
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ;[ pyKh
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: y''`73U"
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 SEIGs_^'\
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 p r(:99~3
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `L]cJ0tAs
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Pqo"~&Y|~
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _j}|R(s*+V
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 80![aj}z4G
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 HB||'gIC
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,wlFn
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ou6yi;
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Required: i0v;mc
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. xl5mI~n_~
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ;} Ty b
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; A=I]1r
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 1bYc^(z0
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^UEI`_HO0
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Cc$!TZq=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. M//q7SHh
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 % E3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: V~+Oil6sa
(单位:千元) O:{I9V-=>s
项目 20×8 20×7 #[qmhU{s
营业收入 64 000 48 000 DJS0;!#
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 $!G7u<`na
净利润 30 -20 8jMw7ti
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2h IM!wQ
存货 16 000 12 000 ]- " )r
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )c^Rc9e/
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]p\7s
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4fT,/[k?
总负债 30 000 25 000 E<:XHjm
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: M`q >i B
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Oq7M1|{
借:银行存款5 820 000 |j
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财务费用 180 000 Zz!XH8sH
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /a[i:Oa#
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: f<
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 MT[V1I{LV
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 fFMGpibkM
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T&oY:1D,g
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3%bCv_6B
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0BMKwZg
营业外收入 500 000 zq>pK_WG
要求: |F=!0Id<
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F=7X,hK
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: A5S9F8Q
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 GPONCL8(0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ai)S:2
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 mKugb_d?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 LBq~?Q.e
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) B8F.}M-!
【答案】 H!?Av$h`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :.e`w#$7
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 x_pS(O(C
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _PLY<i2vr
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% P"Lk(gY
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% #
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 0x7F~%%2
(3) n+QUT
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'r~,~AI
借:应收票据 6 000 000 PIR#M('
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 @<=x fs
财务费用 180 000 J -tOO
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3=5K7F
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ajC'C!"^Ty
贷:营业外支出 500 000 P
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Cvc
其他应付款 2 500 000 M<s16