六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )[u'LgVN/L
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: VGc.yM)&
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) \#IKirf?
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D;*cy<_K8
20×8 x&"P^gh)
20×7 wEN[o18{
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Sales KT7R0 v
64000 7-C])9
48000 $sUn'62JlU
|>1#)cONW
Cost of sales 6 !N2B[9
54000 Z$B%V
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42000 "rfBYl`
uvw1 _j?
Net profit z:
30 fsWIz1K
-20 ;}M&fXFp"|
~)zxIO!
$=`d[04
December 31, 20×8 LFr$h`_D5
December 31, 20×7 .$
YYN/+W
@=
=)
Inventory U9*< dR
16000 rQJ\Y3.
12000 E}THG
=6
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Current assets 7 toI
bC#
60000 b|;h$otC
50000 Se37-
M%RH4%NZ0
Total assets
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100000 G]{^.5
90000 TtH!5{$s
7\ZSXQy1W
Current liabilities ruyQ}b:zS
20000 n,LM"N:
18000 B=7maYeU
W$`#X
Total liabilities B|8|f(tsSa
30000 P,xJVo\
25000 *B84Y.d f
Koj9]2<0
^SW9J^9
During the audit, John has the following findings: @ &Od1X
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: dV16'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Rha|Rk~
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 YpRhl(|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 8R-;cBT
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @1<VvW=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |`s:&<W+kp
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r .
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 x9S9%JG :
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: m(
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 g!o2vTt5
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [7g-M/jvY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 o
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Required: @8+v6z
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. O:
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; '#eT
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; y~\uS
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and }TAG7U*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 B#35)QI
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0&b;!N!vJ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [N}QCy
(单位:千元) %tZrP$DQ
项目 20×8 20×7 12_7UWZ"
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M%W#0
营业成本 54 000 42 000 u8`S*i/)m
净利润 30 -20 &-X51O C
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4
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存货 16 000 12 000 |JP'j1 Ka
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 c&{= aIe w
流动负债 20 000 18 000 g W9`k,U
总负债 30 000 25 000 r.6?
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: b&
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: R*XZPzg%
借:银行存款5 820 000 *!{&n*N
财务费用 180 000 `&xdS H
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |F<%gJ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: K[
S>EITr
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 0vBQzM Q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m/(/!MVy
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: IiE^HgM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (I'{
pF)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `PvS+>q
营业外收入 500 000 5,V*aP
要求: {XUSw8W'
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7~'%ThUb$-
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: i~R+g3oi
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &^uaoB0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <F"G~.^ *s
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7Kb&BF|Q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Fp[49
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) -1`}|t;
【答案】 8G|?R#&
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6d2eWS
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8Gy*BpmJn
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 SW+;%+`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Z7[S698
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% yOvV"x]
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) Bss*-K]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }J92TV
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4mEJu
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 D`X<b4e8/
财务费用 180 000 ^P/OHuDL
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rd$T6!I
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?hR0
MnP
贷:营业外支出 500 000 h4MBw=Tz~
其他应付款 2 500 000 @~N"MsF3