六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $bMeL7CN
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :pNZQX
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~r!j VK>^
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS qT}&XK`Q^
20×8 8_KXli}7=
20×7 TN l$P~X>
#{N#yReh
Sales "b2Mk-qP
64000 89WuxCFS
48000 GF
k?Qf{u
"i#!
Cost of sales X5)>yM^N`
54000 &npf
%Eub
42000 qHvW{0E
J_`.w
Net profit %S@XY3jZY
30 {5*+
-20 b"x:IDW qG
O" T1=4
!WDdq_n*v
December 31, 20×8 c5Offnq'1
December 31, 20×7 \2~.r/`1
ukri7 n*
Inventory %zY3,4~
16000 &M<431y
12000 D:){T>
QAX+oy
Current assets X2o5Hc)l<
60000 {x-g?HB
50000 bXt A4O
6W3}6p
Total assets \QHM7C T
100000 6g$+ ))g
90000 qo'pU/@
S$V'_
Current liabilities po{f*}gas]
20000 &(wik#S
18000 bv|v9_i
xXLKL6F(\
Total liabilities P^&+ehp
30000 ,/Xxj\i
25000 vR:t4EJ`
.t\Yv/|`
&0Nd9%>
During the audit, John has the following findings: v3`J~,V<
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: viKN:n! Ev
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .llAiv
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 C10A$=!
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 k9Yr&8B
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]>x674H
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 k%c ?$n"
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {K:/(\
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 p61"a,Xc
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: R(x%<I
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r\L:JTZ$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 mb?yG:L=0b
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 b/E1v,/<
Required: XjL( V1
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !74*APPHR
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~*G I<n
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; y:pypuwt;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ik~5j(^E-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qOkw6jfluh
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Jb_/c``
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +}z
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 V8&%f xn+
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: k98--kc5
(单位:千元) ;Q-sie(#
项目 20×8 20×7 P]INYH
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /n(0nU[
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |n Mbf
净利润 30 -20 .\<
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#1
6)7
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {"s9A&
存货 16 000 12 000 [NC^v.[1[
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %M~Ugv_4v
总资产 100 000 90 000 |1rBK.8
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /l@ 7MxE
总负债 30 000 25 000 %_}#IS1
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?c(f6p?%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2{ }5WH
借:银行存款5 820 000 _U'edK]R
财务费用 180 000 }|Cw]GW
贷:应收票据6 000 000 l--xq^,`o]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ZH.
l^'(W
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &Gxk~p<
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 vFy/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "xYMv"X
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]ujH7T
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 4 YI
,:
要求: |yw-H2k1
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *$uKg zv3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <@e6zQG
(a)20×8年存货周转率 p5>TL!4M
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 kU4Zij-
O
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 mrk Q20D
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 hnH:G`[F
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o"TEmZUP
【答案】 "RZ)pav?
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 h&.9Q{D
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 pcm|
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Hya*7l']B
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% p8o%H-Xk
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <S TwylL
流动比率=60000/20000=3 u~%
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(3) (w4#?_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dYk)RX`}7!
借:应收票据 6 000 000 vg
*+>lbA
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
9JP{F
财务费用 180 000 1*G7Uh@K}
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AaKILIIQZ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 C[ <&%=
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?RrJYj1
其他应付款 2 500 000 k
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