六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u [Dz~
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =tQ^t4_
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 'MK"*W8QRM
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS V*j1[d
20×8 p"tCMB
20×7 PHU$<>
,9YgznQ
Sales ^_5t5>
64000 /#-zI#iK
48000 0 P2lq
<Gw>}/-^
Cost of sales /L^pU-}Z0
54000 0i4XS*vPv
42000 |y.^F3P
E
r$WBEt,B
Net profit F1GFn|OA
30 )l6(ss!J
-20 6.6;oa4j
:D:Y-cG*n<
K*9~g('
December 31, 20×8 6^NL>|?
December 31, 20×7 Qy7 pM8~h
&1Cif$Y4w
Inventory _X)`S"EsJ
16000 ~jD~_JGp
12000 ;|r<mT/,
S=_*<[W%4
Current assets 0u?VnN<
60000 ,"U|gJn|^
50000 Dj9ecV
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<pIel
Total assets 9][A1+"
100000 zXaA5rZO
90000 ~@d4p|K
GV8`.3DBOF
Current liabilities &|I{ju_
20000 [pX cKN
18000 ?%ei+
q_86nvB<
Total liabilities '4)4* 3z,
30000 ;U[W $w[
25000 %(A@=0r#
Pj^O8
2Kz407|'
During the audit, John has the following findings: -7u_ \XFk
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %0q
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 s8+{##"1
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 0w!:YB ,}
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v-&@c
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zb. ^p
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 aE[:9{<|
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'k9Qd:a}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >A>_UT_"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ZmaGp* Wj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '#u=wyp
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U-pBat.$'C
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @r]1;KG
Required: d~;U-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. UHS{X~CS
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9t+:L(*pK
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; d;v<rw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >2ny/AK|
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !~`aEF3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 GzjC;+W
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %ZTI ?a
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n0b{Jg *
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :LLz$[c8
(单位:千元) xV.UM8
项目 20×8 20×7 EfqC_,J*3
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^~W s4[Guo
营业成本 54 000 42 000 rqEP!S^
净利润 30 -20 4?Qc&e{5
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3Gt@Fo=
存货 16 000 12 000 kk ZMoK
流动资产 60 000 50 000 O#
`y;%
总资产 100 000 90 000 9d8U@=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (d# W3
总负债 30 000 25 000 /vAA]n8
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Z&5cJk
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: zv~b-Tp
借:银行存款5 820 000 <ELqj2`c
财务费用 180 000 O4T_p=Xc
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Am=O-;
b'8
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /Y8{
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 {jo"@&2
S
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 \4n9m
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: oB%j3aAH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qhOV>j,d
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =' &TqiIv"
营业外收入 500 000 Z[9f8/6<b
要求: H;Gd
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 hEAP,)>F
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^K[[:7Aem
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]?V2L`/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2YpJ4.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w"OeS;#e:
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 c1h?
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %$=}ePD
【答案】 .`+N+B(4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .1h1J
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 rQ&F Gb
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _Sult;y"u
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ty b
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% :2-!bLo}
&
流动比率=60000/20000=3 I=|}%WO#
(3) V?4G~~F
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T9]:,
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 !N\i9w}
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -}P/<cu:
财务费用 180 000 <%=@Ue
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o&kgRv[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 xB,(!0{`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Te@=8-u-
其他应付款 2 500 000 q[TW