六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 LF
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0f}zm8p7.
(Expressed in RMB thousands) D]S@U>]M!
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS fhw.A5Ck
20×8 fNNkc[YTZI
20×7 U~n>k<`sr
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Sales N=^{FZ
64000
DvCs 5
48000 &^3KF0\Q
YhYcqE8
Cost of sales 6!bp;iLKy
54000 4nQk*:p(X
42000 dqMt6b\}
bwR_ uF
Net profit Ca?5bCI,
30 weg
u1Ny
-20 \>0%E{CR
knrR%e;
S=H<5*]g
December 31, 20×8 S*-n%D0q5
December 31, 20×7 WJbdsPs
AuuZWd
Inventory 20750G
16000 \g<9_
12000 ~V&4<=r`
k>y68_
Current assets g^ZsV:D
60000 ):OGhWq
50000 7?a@i;E<
yQ5&S]Xk$$
Total assets Rp$t;=SMD
100000 y`O !,kW
90000 8 #fzL7
=67dpQ'y
Current liabilities 7OY<*ny
20000 [lZo'o
18000 7Gb1[3
g
/D@/AU1u
Total liabilities to{/@^ D
30000 ,_;+H*H>"
25000 ru[W?O"
v$c*3H.seM
dzJ\+
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During the audit, John has the following findings: H }w"4s
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: i(
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 g&9E>w T
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 y+xw`gR:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 R\k=
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: w@RVg*`%7D
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !R*%F
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^% y<7>%
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9l).L L
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *#+e_)d
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qj*IKS
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [=M0%"
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Lt ;!q b.
Required: &2IrST{d:V
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @i'24Q[6
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: EWuuNf
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]"bkB+I
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9Fb|B
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Q79& Q04XN
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 M`IiK+IoU
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Sh'>5z2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 C@+"d3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: fy|ycWW>8
(单位:千元) {TT@Mkz_QC
项目 20×8 20×7 '@enl]J
营业收入 64 000 48 000 cx%[hM09
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ;%"YA
净利润 30 -20 W+k`^A|@
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :M" NB+T
存货 16 000 12 000 wn*<.s
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,Q|[Yr
总资产 100 000 90 000 2>~{.4PI
流动负债 20 000 18 000 oFt]q
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总负债 30 000 25 000 ;\(Wz5Ok&J
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6<0-GD}M
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: jP'.a. ^o$
借:银行存款5 820 000 1Xy{&Ut\
财务费用 180 000 P(?i>F7s
贷:应收票据6 000 000 vt{
s
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: v_Om3i9$E
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 YrAaL"20
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 lK;/97Ze
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: d>"t*>i]>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +N0V8T%~z.
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Dw}8ci'
营业外收入 500 000 e*5TZ7.
要求: tBEZ4 W>67
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :%GxU;<E{
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yQ\K;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 LL,&!KW[S
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :x e/7 -
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 pT Yq#9
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 c +Pg[1-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;{b 1'
【答案】 Kj[X1X5
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ydp?%RB3w
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 R_4]6{Rm
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 bni :B?#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @l3L_;6a
流动比率=60000/20000=3 y- S]\tu
(3) AHsp:0Ma#
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F 7+Gt
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?>47!):-*
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #;. tVo I
财务费用 180 000 gE8=#%1<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5=CLR
借:预计负债 3 000 000 a&YD4DQ05
贷:营业外支出 500 000 h>B>t/k?
其他应付款 2 500 000 zo66=vE!