六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: >[&Zs3>
(Expressed in RMB thousands) '\4 @
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _I
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20×8 J<27w3bs~p
20×7 [W,} &
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Sales )zYm]\@
64000 U_l#lGA(H
48000 qpZR-O
x17K8De
Cost of sales ?o883!&v
54000 l/ :23
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42000 M~"93 Q`f^
s!eB8lkcT
Net profit @yxF/eeEy+
30 "4[8pZO/
-20 XmI63W*
60Szn]z'8[
R0DWjN$j
December 31, 20×8 5FQtlB9F
December 31, 20×7 5 4vDP 9
d%w#a3(
Inventory KXvBJA$
16000 ,3p$Z
12000 RM `zxFn
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Current assets |a{~Imz{
60000 ]aqg{XdGt
50000 lq*{2M{[
MzX4/*ba
Total assets ai@hQJ*
100000 'pQ\BH
90000 {ZR>`'^:
vzPuk|q3
Current liabilities ,'z=cB`+o
20000 N}5'Hk4+
18000 6E0{(*
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Total liabilities G.y~*5?#
30000 l.@&B@5F
25000 :0'2m@x~
'BmLR{[2L
e=#'rDm
During the audit, John has the following findings: w$%1j+%&
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: TF7~eyLg
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 jGaI6
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _DAj$$ Ru4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: V3t;V-Lkt
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8P[aX3T7G
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \\{+t<?J
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :$5$H
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &m8Z3+Ea
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 l
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {IR-g,B
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6-!U\R2Z>
Required: GT3?)g{Z
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3X#)PX9b){
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: wOU\&u|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; TeXt'G=M
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GRq0nhJ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1p }:K`#{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. O\&[|sGY{
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 DSX.84
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: v[J"/
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(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 N
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 eGr;P aG
营业成本 54 000 42 000 h-+GS%
净利润 30 -20 Kg>ehn4S@
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 U2TR>0l
存货 16 000 12 000 H\!p%Y
流动资产 60 000 50 000 G>>TB{}
总资产 100 000 90 000 ,UE>@;]
流动负债 20 000 18 000 bWEti}kW
总负债 30 000 25 000 5zk^zn)
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: hiBZZ+^[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?Q#yf8
借:银行存款5 820 000 [:*Jn}
财务费用 180 000 (#?k|e"Y"`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 %S9YjMR@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Fh0cOp(
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 e$=UA%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 6L}}3b h
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S#{gCc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <A+n[h
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 L$rMfeS
营业外收入 500 000 >xB[k-C4
要求: .`@)c/<0
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :+*q,lX8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: i$CN{c*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 wR]jJbF
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 14Y<-OO:
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 & cV$`L
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e/s8?l
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) O}w"@gO@.
【答案】 HmQ.'
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 YggeKN
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _`- trE.
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 97 eEqI$#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% b;k3B7<
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2/F";tc\'
(3) mtd ,m
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 l\t\DX"s_
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 56`Tna,t
财务费用 180 000 4#"_E:;PQ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :XFr"aSt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u(W+hdTap=
贷:营业外支出 500 000
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其他应付款 2 500 000 OAw- -rl