六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )OV0YfO
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =#V^t$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) uGMzU&+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .P)lQk\
20×8
I/Vw2
20×7 [ ulub|
pX SSh
U#
Sales w+R/>a(]
64000 4f[%Bb
48000 CLrX!JV>
2e1KF=N+
Cost of sales +)sX8zb*gY
54000 )y,^M3$?C
42000 'ztOl`I5V
qgrJi +WZ
Net profit \"a{\E,{;
30 LgNIb
-20 <giBL L!
."$t&[;s
WPL@v+
December 31, 20×8 ,0W^"f.g{m
December 31, 20×7 ^<CVQ8R7
+lx&$mr?
Inventory y!#-[K:
16000
':vZ&
12000 ]u|fLK.|
,2S!$M
Current assets k7CKl;Fck
60000 pmNy=ZXx
50000 WTfjn|a
p'K`K\X
Total assets YExgUE|
100000 $d?W1D<A
90000 m-Eh0Zl>Z
Tlw'05\{J
Current liabilities L.HeBeO
20000 wh8';LZ>R
18000 cV+?j}"*+
u.GnXuax
Total liabilities FH~:&;
30000 _%nz-I
25000 yH/A9L,Z
R /+$ :
>pv.,cj
During the audit, John has the following findings: dvB=Zk]m
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $'J3
/C7
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 h aAY =:
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]||b2[*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 W;vNmg}mn
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }| DspO
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Qm%PpQ^Lz3
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 FnO@\{M"A
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^jL '*&l
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w'
7sh5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |b
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <3;p>4gN
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 uZ+bo&
Required: PF%-fbh!~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. EgjJywNhd2
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
jxog8E
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &$MC!iMh
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Cr.YSWg)4
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (\AN0_
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 b,xZY1 a
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8z9{H
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2cMCZuO
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: n4K!Wv&u
(单位:千元) ?KC(WaGJQ
项目 20×8 20×7 HlGSt$woX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (> al-vZ6A
营业成本 54 000 42 000
I1Q!3P
净利润 30 -20 Gw*Tz"
;*(-8R/
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l=~!'1@L}
存货 16 000 12 000 '75T2Ud
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ![_x/F9
总资产 100 000 90 000 XNz+a|cF
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M+/G>U
总负债 30 000 25 000 QNNURf\[(
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: S_ATsG*(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ] ,|,/~
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]fyfL|(;
财务费用 180 000 XM$~HG
贷:应收票据6 000 000 G@8)3 @
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: um2a#6uo
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Y}?
8
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 fkV@3sj
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: P?0X az
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mWp>E`l
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 *8}b&4O~
营业外收入 500 000 TKDG+`TyZ
要求: 4E$MhP
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /fI}QY1
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: U+S=MP
}:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &.)=>2
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 RTOA'|[0M
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 EZUaYp~M
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 |L
2>|4
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) v] m/$X2
【答案】 ]M?i:A$B
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 pj>R9zpn_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 yJA~4
].d2C J'
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -C=0Pg]ga
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% F y+NJSG
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% AxEyXT( h5
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &W<7!U:2m
(3) ! ]4u"e
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QS#@xhH
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ho\1[xS
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =2R4Z8G
财务费用 180 000 z*.AuEK?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @v-^j
借:预计负债 3 000 000 RT[p!xL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 w~3X
m{
其他应付款 2 500 000 wi2`5G6|z