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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5)XUT`;'){  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: jXf@JxQ  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) B2]52Fg-"  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8,IF%Z+LI  
20×8 +`Q]p" G  
20×7 rbdrs  
B7'#8heDh  
Sales tkk8b6%h?p  
64000 < r~hU*u  
48000 d"?"(Q_8n  
Cscu   
Cost of sales RN)XIf$@_  
54000 ZKEoU!  
42000 iy]L"7&Z2  
co8R-AB  
Net profit 0;><@{'  
30 P=,\wM6T|  
-20 ;E 9o%f:o  
C=o-3w  
MnFrQC  
December 31, 20×8 <bhGpLh-E  
December 31, 20×7 %/e'6g<  
JW0\y+o~  
Inventory zo@vuB.  
16000 kB CU+FC  
12000 ,yNuz@^ P  
Nm&'&L%Ch  
Current assets Q`8-|(ngw  
60000 kZ@UQ{>`  
50000 {~O4*2zg;K  
S>T ;`,  
Total assets .-HM{6J  
100000 azIhp{rH w  
90000 b`+ yNf  
-j<E_!t  
Current liabilities &aIFtlC  
20000 kBA.N l7  
18000 [n/c7Pe  
Sw E7U~  
Total liabilities `+< ^Svou  
30000 HN`qMGW^  
25000 %,vq@..^  
'6NrL;  
B<BS^waU  
During the audit, John has the following findings: g$e|y#Ic$  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: t|oIzjKE/  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ?`xF>P]M  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 [7 PC\  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 xF3FY 0U[  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,\ 1X\  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }X8P5c!\  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 iNkN'("  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 FY Flh^}  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Y5CkCF  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _XP}f x7$C  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .zdaY, U  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }[|9vF"g.y  
Required: |$IL:W6  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #]1 jvB  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [[T6X9  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Xe&9| M  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qZ>_{b0f  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and kw z6SObQ  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 c0e[vrP:  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.  d<xi/  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 H~JgZ pw  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:  $L uU  
                             (单位:千元) $2*_7_Qb  
项目 20×8 20×7 +UOVD:G  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 i^:#*Q-co  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 bnL!PsG$K,  
净利润 30 -20 & .1-6  
MkGQ  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Zbr e5&aU  
存货 16 000 12 000 1l)j(,Zd*  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8dx 7@y?z  
总资产 100 000 90 000 M]Vi]s  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0OG 3#pE  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Z >R@  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -J 6`  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: a3MI+  
借:银行存款5 820 000 o` QH8  
  财务费用 180 000 #w5%^ HwO  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 q0ab]g+  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: E71H=C 4  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 'W9[Vm  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Jo[ &y,  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: d5LBL'/o  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  <%w TI<m,-  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 g*FHZM*N9  
    营业外收入   500 000 7]?y _%kT  
要求: }U>K>"AZl  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 v~AshmP  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: HhCFAq"j  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,ko#z}Z4r,  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &m36h`tM  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ktfxb <%  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )Z4iM;4]  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) t5b c Q@Y  
【答案】 pheu4 8/f  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 l{3zlXk3z  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 a(fiW%eFb  
DU,B  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 R= Ig !s9  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "* FjEA6=  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% P5G0fq7  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #sF#<nHZ  
(3) o@ ^^;30  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !a V:T&6  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ZB$yEW]]~  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 v;z8g^L  
    财务费用  180 000 )L "Dt_t  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Lf a&JKd  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 daA&!vnbH*  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 L?a4>uVY  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 <x<qO=lq  
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