六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 z!ZtzD]cb
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t%/&c::(6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) l<58A7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0
d)M\lG
20×8 FrGgga$
20×7 @k,#L`3^
2*;~S44
Sales nS }<-s
64000 7rc0yB
48000 o,\$ZxSlm
823Y\x~>
Cost of sales O:;w3u7;u
54000 ;"5&b!=t
42000 l*Gvf_UH
{4<C_52t
Net profit aFX=C>M
30 )-I {^(
-20 _7Ju
NRs13M<ftf
/$Nsd
December 31, 20×8 q$d>(vbq
December 31, 20×7 -:+|zF@f
xX&+WR
Inventory vtg!8u4
16000 l` lk-nb
12000 [6Izlh+D
v!~fs)cdE|
Current assets r,73
C/*&/
60000 k_#ak%m/
50000 iy.p n
EU/C@B2*Dl
Total assets ?=Z?6fw
100000 s%7t"-=&
90000 %v
M-mbX
5uGq%(24
Current liabilities ?=sDM& '
20000 Tv,[DI +
18000 Ko<
:Z)PS
,f%S'(>w
Total liabilities hn
GZ=
30000 .5_2zat0H
25000 T4Uev*A
VPJElRSH
BA:VPTZq
During the audit, John has the following findings: y%cP1y)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R`qFg/S
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2*& ^v
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,]F,Uu_H7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: yS'I[l
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6Pl<'3&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y'q$|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \';gvr|
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9s
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E<Y$>uKA
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 eF$x 1|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 +SU8 +w
Required: $bR~+C
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Dcgo%F-W
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Dw.J2>uj
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; cKI9#t_
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; IFL*kB
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and CY5Z{qiX
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =&]g "a'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. IM'r8V
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 .uZ3odMlx
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %J?xRv!
(单位:千元) PJ%C
N(0
项目 20×8 20×7 +~$ ]}%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;A'mB6?%H
营业成本 54 000 42 000 YK'<NE3 4
净利润 30 -20 77f9(~ZnT
|0b`fOS
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 01
3x8!i
存货 16 000 12 000 E{`fF8]K
流动资产 60 000 50 000 r),kDia
总资产 100 000 90 000 UB@+ck
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4Z&lYLq;
总负债 30 000 25 000 jV1.Yz(`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: uw_Y\F-$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: hL{KRRf>
借:银行存款5 820 000 m<Dy<((_I
财务费用 180 000 &j"?\f?
贷:应收票据6 000 000 eq;uO6[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !
l8PDjAE
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~B?y{
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qo bc<-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 1>h]{%I
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?k{?GtSs
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
(uE!+2C
营业外收入 500 000 }S-O&Z
要求: _]H&,</
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 S2&4g/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3F2w-+L
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %dVZ0dl
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 VpDbHAg
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7Ak6,BuI%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 x'<X!gw
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) U'bEL^Jf
【答案】 m;QMQeGz
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 xi}skA
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 W^l-Y%a/o
9rf)gU3{+L
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 OQJ6e:BGt
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %IWPM"
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2c*GuF9(0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @:#eb1<S
(3) NC(~l
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A3/k@S-R2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (O3nL.
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 _-g&PXH
财务费用 180 000 2\{zmc}G-0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: N`e[:[
借:预计负债 3 000 000
r;N|)
贷:营业外支出 500 000 (f"4,b^]
其他应付款 2 500 000 "^%cJAnLX