六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Gv!*
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: >y&4gm
(Expressed in RMB thousands) c D+IMlT
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS !S[8w9q
20×8 #`C;@#xr
20×7 %:/_O*~)Yg
p*rBT,'
Sales O7shY4 Sr
64000 a r#p7N
48000 J>P{8Aw
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Cost of sales `":ch9rK
54000 @'DfNka
42000 {ZH9W
&P%3'c}G
Net profit mJu;B3@
30 \d0R&vFHQ
-20 $up.<qzj
5A:mu+Iz6H
H[guJ)4#@
December 31, 20×8 A+T!DnVof
December 31, 20×7 (63_
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Inventory Ctxs]S tU%
16000 )DsC:cP
12000 H'E>QT
&j,rq?eh$
Current assets zxtx~XO
60000 =uZ[
50000 bIP{DxKS
s% "MaDz
Total assets A
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100000
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90000 Efb>ZQ
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Current liabilities Z;bzp3v
20000 I_J;/!l=
18000 ?5nF` [rx
BF2,E<^A
Total liabilities EZz Ox(g
30000 A('=P}I^
25000 1Fn+nDnO6
F
kp;G
.N8AkQ(Ok
During the audit, John has the following findings: oBr/CW
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &}S#6|[i
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^ad
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 LQ"56PP<
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a3
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ow*) 1eo
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w{Wz^=';
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 zCT Wi
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: IMjnj|Fj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U7.3`qd"
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 jQzq(oDQw
Required: S1{UVkr
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. A^_BK(EY
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: kJqgY|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5bX
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nnX,_5s
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rG1l:Z)
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *,~d!Fc
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. v'7,(.E
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "o/:LCE
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4
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(单位:千元) bR6.Xdt.n
项目 20×8 20×7 Y"~I(,nx!
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R+FBCVU&TJ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2e zQX2q
净利润 30 -20 3>%rm%ffE
EAU6z(X$
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Y 9]
存货 16 000 12 000 sPn[FuT>+s
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Iodk1Y;
总资产 100 000 90 000 VS<E?JnbFV
流动负债 20 000 18 000 bB'iK4
总负债 30 000 25 000 [op!:K0
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: f8kPbpV,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q?g4**C
借:银行存款5 820 000 Io *`hA]
财务费用 180 000 y|U3
贷:应收票据6 000 000
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: NS@j`6/U
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 PI(;t9]b
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: bsy\L|wd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 uyMxBc%6
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .}S9C]d:a
营业外收入 500 000 ?9nuL}m!a
要求: "S.5_@?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 XRCiv
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .ml24SeC
(a)20×8年存货周转率 S\K;h/;V
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 5mUHk]W
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :}}5TJ wG
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }YWLXxb;
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) H=[
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【答案】 wgxr8;8`q
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T;qP"KWZ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 yjlX@YXnw
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 .'JO7of
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% wl H6
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% =#dW^?p
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4;'o`K~*
(3) Y~#m-y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _0ki19rs
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ~wf&78
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Gs;wx_k^
财务费用 180 000 >%5Ld`c:SD
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w%R(*,r6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0>Iy`>]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 os0fwv
其他应付款 2 500 000 r18euB%