六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ny}?+&K
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2b<0g@~X
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *oF{ R^
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Gfvz%%>l
20×8 eK`tFs,u
20×7 '{|87kI
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Sales (mzyA%;W
64000
GRNH!:e
48000 ji1A>jepF
%V$^CWOy
Cost of sales "/q6E
54000 \"Np'$4eu
42000 3cnsJV]
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6
Net profit NIgt"o[I
30 Gce![<|ph
-20 E yNCky
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cD 1p5U
December 31, 20×8 ;gF"o5/Q
December 31, 20×7 4:K9FqU
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Inventory M|\XFO
16000 @E}4LTB
12000
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]WS 7l@
Current assets C 9DRVkjj
60000 \X(.%5xC
50000 m$U2|5un&
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Total assets v
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100000 ~; MRQE
90000 T3bBc
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Current liabilities |'Jz(dv[
20000
z 6p.{M
18000 s01n[jQ
d
hh`o\$
Total liabilities um[.r,
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30000 m~2PpO
25000 EayZ*e]
se_1wCYz
gg<lWeS/3
During the audit, John has the following findings: Wu:evaZ:i
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >1W)J3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 R@;kYS
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |TkO'QN
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @xmL?wz
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 DRal{?CH
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]c*&5c$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 hivWQ$6%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?xIwQd0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?v6xaVg:
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @<h@d_8^k
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 o4U9jU4<"
Required: <"6}C)G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. e~xN[Q\0]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: <&B)i\j8=b
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; w?Y;pc}1B
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; wD4Kil=v
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and m$ "B=b2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 a8NL
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. L )kw Mk
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t}+P|$[
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: af.yC
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(单位:千元) ttgb"Wb%S
项目 20×8 20×7 ?m0|>[j
营业收入 64 000 48 000 rQCj^=cf;~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %A%^;3@
净利润 30 -20 6V W&An[6r
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 y$'(/iyz
存货 16 000 12 000 'V/+v#V+>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 BVU>M*k
总资产 100 000 90 000 4 1q|R[js!
流动负债 20 000 18 000 lx(kbSxF
总负债 30 000 25 000 oUoDj'JN{
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: uS;N&6;:
借:银行存款5 820 000 x:4
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财务费用 180 000 741Sd8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 %d3qMnYu
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: T@Mrb
ravc
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ,:;ZzHzR0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^z)p@sk#
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: VB o=*gn,$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d[=~-[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 gA D,
营业外收入 500 000 *d b,N'rK
要求: ]2Zl\}GwY
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~qT5F)$B-
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率
/6 QwV->
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 H[S[ y
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5o2w)<d!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 aYW9C<5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @Jr:+|v3B
【答案】 hv
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ebfT%_N
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~>SqJ&-moo
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% x4v@
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% -c4g;;%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &L`^\B]k|
(3) =Z}$X:
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %^Zu^uu
借:应收票据 6 000 000 x,L<{A`z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -?z#
财务费用 180 000 "lLwgh;
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]-g9dV_[>j
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <<w*_GM
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Gu@n1/m@o
其他应付款 2 500 000 m55|&Ux|