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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 engql;  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^g~Asz5]  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) *@dRL3c^=  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "xa<Q%hk  
20×8 aoco'BR F  
20×7 T5-50nU,~  
wP6~HiC  
Sales TPq5"mco  
64000 ' >`?T}a,  
48000 ! 0fpD'f!n  
IcoK22/  
Cost of sales |M[E^  
54000 tKo ^A:M  
42000 I(s\ Q [  
|Ag~k? QC  
Net profit X"y rA;,o  
30 0LrTYrlj  
-20 zr\I1v]?1#  
G! zV=p  
^uMy|d  
December 31, 20×8 LP7t*}PK  
December 31, 20×7 %QVX1\>]  
3 {\b/NL$  
Inventory s IY`H^  
16000 ?c+_}ja,  
12000 {uL<$;#i  
}7IS:"tu  
Current assets Jv1.Yz  
60000 FaPX[{_E  
50000 =~?2i)-mC  
*["9;_KD  
Total assets p=coOWOQ  
100000 %njX'7^u  
90000 TCX*$ac"  
Vu* yEF}  
Current liabilities 9<.FwV >  
20000 cnnlEw/&  
18000 3:PBVt=  
I$n 0aR6  
Total liabilities q<@f3[A  
30000 O9r3^y\>I  
25000 w[uK3Av  
' 6Ybf  
w_ kHy_)  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ES;7_ .q  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^IjKT  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ;? '`XB!  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 * Od_Cl  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [kt!\-  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (WVN*OR?  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 V.XHjHT  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N~;=*)_VH  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 up=4 B  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )xiic3F  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c;xL.  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 T@U_;v|rf  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Q i&!IG  
Required: qy`@\)S/5  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \wCj$- ;Jt  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 1/j J;}  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ?#-"YO7  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; U-QK   
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and g:dw%h  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $LRvPan`  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. I?G m  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !l?Go<^*L  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: k_r12 Bu  
                             (单位:千元) E b-?wzh  
项目 20×8 20×7 c+f~>AaI  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 RgHPYf{  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |qH-^b.F  
净利润 30 -20 X-|`|>3E  
MBIt)d@Ix  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %Nwap~=H;  
存货 16 000 12 000 -7fsfcGM$  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 AY5%<CWj8  
总资产 100 000 90 000 _VMW-trG   
流动负债 20 000 18 000 %C" wUAY  
总负债 30 000 25 000 H1y l88K  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Y#{ L}  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 89v9BWF  
借:银行存款5 820 000 !>TVDN>  
  财务费用 180 000 WogJ~N,d53  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Gw:8-bxS  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `{c %d  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 {CG%$rh  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 n[|&nv6x  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?[hIv6c  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  %{!*)V\  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 #(j'?|2o%  
    营业外收入   500 000 JfxD-9U^>u  
要求: 6%sX<)n%]  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 G#t!{Q}8  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1.+0=M[h  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 |a%&7-;   
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z4!TK ps  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7;:R\d6iL  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 NTASrh  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) H5'/i;  
【答案】 \L>3E#R-Q  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 )cJ9YKKy  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 sMlY!3{I x  
;{[&&qMwU  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 eU&[^  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /oKa?iT  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% nsIx5UA_n  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "_WOt Jr  
(3) bCHJLtDQ  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {U?/u93~  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m X{_B!j^  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "#\\p~D/<  
    财务费用  180 000 m^Qc9s#D  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w[}5qAI5*f  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rJH u~/_Dq  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 /FJ )gQYA  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 b-ZC~#?|b  
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