六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xvpS%MS
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: E.6^~'/
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #n~/~*:i92
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9H.E15B
20×8 li/O&@g`
20×7 nwO;>Qr
9J2%9,^
Sales LR9dQ=fHS
64000 i 3(bg,
48000 <
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^IQC:21
Cost of sales -R6z/P(}
54000 CHBCi) '6h
42000 S1`+r0Fk~n
X)~JX}-L
Net profit Zu~ #d)l3N
30 rl4daV&,U
-20 ,$}v_-:[l
u\=Nu4)Z
F
'<1T>|`/t
December 31, 20×8 oleRQ=
December 31, 20×7 Q@]#fW\Y
;=UrIA@y;=
Inventory <niHJ
*
16000 K
7YpGGd5
12000 eJ7A.O
Fnll&TF
Current assets nM}X1^PiK"
60000 gDAA>U3|$
50000 Gi;eDrgj~
-Frx {3
Total assets ,F:l?dfB\I
100000 #a}
fI
90000 W0gaOew(^
_CI! 7%
Current liabilities oSy[/Y44a
20000 7CwG(c/5
18000 ChmPO|2F
$C^94$W
Total liabilities ]u2!)vZh'
30000 JrCm >0g
25000 (h`||48d
zL)m!:_
qIO)Z
During the audit, John has the following findings: {f3T !e{
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :X2B+}6_&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4y)"IOd#|
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2/>AmVM
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 i:{a-Bd
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: c9f~^}jNb
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 WER
K JA
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X}Fc0Oo
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )v
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: =b !f
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5=Gq
d4&*
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~} wPiu,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4MIL#1s
Required: >Qt#6X|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ld+}T"Z&M>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5O*.qp?
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; D!)'c(b
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; a.c2ScXG
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3go
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zy5@K)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "t4~xs`~X
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =_L"x~0I-
(单位:千元) 7nIg3s%
项目 20×8 20×7 dsJ}C|N
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (lEWnf=2h
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <\Y>y+$3
净利润 30 -20 / ^!(
rHf
BflF*-s ^
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \]y$[\F>
存货 16 000 12 000 m}F1sRkdQ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 R2u[IVZW:-
总资产 100 000 90 000 "kf7??Z
流动负债 20 000 18 000 rmWG9&coW
总负债 30 000 25 000 Ig5J_Z^]b
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: D~2,0K
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vxbO>c
借:银行存款5 820 000 O6boTB_2
财务费用 180 000 }t"!I\C
贷:应收票据6 000 000 inR8m 4c]P
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ?^,GaZ^V
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 PjRKYa_U
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LH<--#K
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ap_(/W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nLo:\I(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 b4,yLVi<T
营业外收入 500 000 |$6GpAq!
要求: bjD0y
cB[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Ur5X~a\y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: c;wt9J.f
(a)20×8年存货周转率 S}fIZ1
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <0&];5
on
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 64>Zr
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tJ'U<s
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !X
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【答案】 3MkF
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |@V<}2zCZ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 o.y4&bC14;
?t?
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~-'nEA TE
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% q#MAA_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {^$rmw
N
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .,tf[w 71
(3) Pf(z0o&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xr.fZMOh4
借:应收票据 6 000 000 kdgQ -UN$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?4gYUEM#
财务费用 180 000 Z(.p=Wg
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y }e$5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CX\#
|Q8q
贷:营业外支出 500 000 $yc&f(Tv
其他应付款 2 500 000 Nu|?s
-