六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %X%f0J
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: meThjCC
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <1x u&Z7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /Zx"BSu
20×8 B !rb*"[
20×7 V}Q`dEk2r
XMxm2-%olP
Sales Yb
Z?["S&
64000 Z3u6m0!
48000 <RH%FhT
Dd,
&a
Cost of sales 'r -B%D=
54000 U!BZsVx
42000 +~
Y.m8
qM3(OvCt
Net profit I?\P^f
30 Hxc>?
-20 +I*a=qjq
t)O]0)
s
:qShP3 ^
December 31, 20×8 heb{i5el
December 31, 20×7 ).Iifu|ks
5dX0C
Inventory >,)U46
16000 20Jlf?
12000 'fzJw
dww4o~hO
Current assets x%W~@_
60000 c7tO'`q$e
50000 K,P`V
&m?
&a\G,Ma
Total assets w-@6qMJ
100000 91fZr
90000 tv]9n8v
6aWnj*dF
Current liabilities bpDlFa
20000 P
.^*K:5@
18000 ^0I"
7MKZ*f@x;
Total liabilities !9V;
8g
30000 /7.//klN
25000 {9Q**U`w
O[|X=ZwR:l
|gT8 QP
During the audit, John has the following findings: z\WyL ;
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {t]8#[lo
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ?+{_x^
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 c;#gvE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Tj6Czq=*%T
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: F"'
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `C^0YGO%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @FRas00)|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4P7r\hs
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: cF"}}c1*M
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .rl Lt5b%
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _X{ GZJm
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }+)q/]%
Required: -V'Y^Df
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. od&wfwk(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: g
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 6_;n bqY&
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; b<E78B+Aax
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and YlZ&4
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #3FsK
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @ykl:K%ke
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 P_.AqEH
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: h
ij
9r z
(单位:千元) `j 4>
项目 20×8 20×7 W*u$e8i7
营业收入 64 000 48 000 TCkMJs?
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E$v!Z; A
净利润 30 -20 yy`XtJBWWs
''p<C)Q
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .kfx\,lgm
存货 16 000 12 000 ;[:IC^9fv
流动资产 60 000 50 000 u!FF
{~5cs
总资产 100 000 90 000 JI
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 !&{"tL@.
总负债 30 000 25 000 qtz~Y~h|>
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *}>)E]O@
借:银行存款5 820 000 v&sl_w/tn
财务费用 180 000 fBBtS S
贷:应收票据6 000 000 o"p['m*g
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;O<-4$
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7gRR/&ZK
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 J(9{P/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 79+i4(H
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^SIA%S3
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^h2!u'IQ
营业外收入 500 000 wZ_"@j<
要求: 0~Xt_rN](
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~,x4cOdR#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [<wpH0lNoy
(a)20×8年存货周转率 sDBwD%sb
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @=BApuer+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \0FwxsL
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 HNLr}
Y j
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {f;DhB-jj
【答案】 nZEew.T:6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ({cWb:+r
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Bc'Mj=>;
bicbCC6kC
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ffsF], _J
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% AN)r(86L
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% tHr4/
流动比率=60000/20000=3 eZ
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(3) tY#Zl 54~{
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <s$Jj><
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !iK{q0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 _.I58r
财务费用 180 000 $h5QLN
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B)dG:~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8=g~+<A
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;/)$Cm &e
其他应付款 2 500 000 3jHE,5m