六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +p/1x'J
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: w;`m- 9<Y
(Expressed in RMB thousands) hH+bt!aH
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS q/6UK =
20×8 @Y'I,
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20×7 m7 XjP2
kC^.4n
om
Sales QXk"?yT`E
64000 .`L gYW
48000 Rlc$;Z9K
IbdM9qo7
Cost of sales T+TF-] J
54000 Ob&W_D^=N
42000 dl/X."iv!
3;BvnD7
Net profit lpEDPvD_Vm
30
Q&+c.S
-20 t
9*=
+0#JnqH"
-l.pA(O
December 31, 20×8 r<FQX3
December 31, 20×7 [n:PNB
.Dv=pB,u
Inventory {^&k!H2
16000 x1DVD!0 ~{
12000 2lz
{_9
IrO+5 w
Current assets p5SX1PPQ
60000 ;6<zjV7}
50000 +sn2Lw!^
<3#<I)#
Total assets Oc-u=K,B
100000 iB{xvyR
90000 i]M"Cu*
-lp"#^ ;
Current liabilities |a(Q4 e/,
20000 ta! V=U
18000 ^uBwj}6
OWV/kz5'H
Total liabilities 9qeZb%r&
30000 4hNwKe"Ki
25000 2
zl~>3S
s-5wbi.C
$eCGez<E
During the audit, John has the following findings: Y2vj}9jK
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0o;~~\fq.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <UAP~RH{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]|BojSL_
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 UG=I~{L
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ruHrv"2
9
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 HwW6tQ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8}K"IW
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n'3u ]~7^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 KZ4zF
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 k1wr/G'H[
Required: r:#Q9EA
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \CtQ*[FmN
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; cI3KB-lM#
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and THr8o V5
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;&7,73!
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >@:667i,`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 xtsL8-u f
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0k.v0a7%
(单位:千元) pDmK
项目 20×8 20×7 4n4j=x]@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 sr4jQo
营业成本 54 000 42 000
x~Pvh+O
净利润 30 -20 x i.IRAZX
pzAoq)gg:
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *k!(ti[
存货 16 000 12 000 >Pyc[_j
流动资产 60 000 50 000 bu&;-Ynb
总资产 100 000 90 000 }"0{zrz
流动负债 20 000 18 000 qlEFJ5;
总负债 30 000 25 000 3~:0?Zuq
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: RCQAtBd
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'Y ,1OK
借:银行存款5 820 000 /bi6>GaC:E
财务费用 180 000 jF4csO=E
贷:应收票据6 000 000 V 1*Ad
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: pIvfmIm
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 g?gqkoI
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,FY-d$3)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {GK(fBE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /'mrDb_ip
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 htV#5SUx&
营业外收入 500 000 `i9N)3
X
要求: x!`b'U\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~JAjr(G#o
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: >eRZ+|k?N
(a)20×8年存货周转率 fqN75['n
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 KS?mw`Nr
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 xl3zy~;
M
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 RA}U#D:$i
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) d&5c_6oW
【答案】 TbMdQbj}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .<HC[ls
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |G)Y8 #D
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +8^5C,V
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% M5F(<,n;
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% u]P03B
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _yNT=#/
(3) Ri;=aZ5m
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m$,cH>E
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !O 4<I_EY{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 'YBi5_
财务费用 180 000 =l_rAj~I|
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Q
js2hj-$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %
Oz$_Xe
贷:营业外支出 500 000 n>br,bQe
其他应付款 2 500 000 {K<uM'ww>