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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 OomC%9/=,  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: xRgdU+,Mj  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ;92xSe"Ww  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %X.g+uu  
20×8 2]9 2J  
20×7 41d+z>a]  
<yX  u!  
Sales ,{S $&g*  
64000 13Z,;YW  
48000 0M&n3s{5I  
b?KdR5  
Cost of sales csLbzDg  
54000 UCmy$aW  
42000 @:PMb Ub  
l4+ `x[^  
Net profit c%hXj#;  
30 +%,oq ]<[,  
-20 hx;kNcPbI  
;Wy03}K4J  
t7u*j-YE  
December 31, 20×8 \WTKw x  
December 31, 20×7 j7Y7&x"  
PDw+Q  
Inventory ko[d axUB  
16000 R!"|~OO  
12000 ]o"E 4Vht  
W).Kq-  
Current assets {D",ao   
60000 \db=]L=|  
50000 T-ST M"~%  
o[ks-C>jw  
Total assets Rrry;Hr  
100000 5vR])T/S0  
90000 )h 6w@TF  
{*hvzS{1d  
Current liabilities $'5rS$]a/  
20000 F5YoEWS  
18000 j0~c2  
9#hp]0S6  
Total liabilities @J 5TDq @  
30000 # }}6JM  
25000 T6\]*mlr  
nj;3U^  
6S n&; ap  
During the audit, John has the following findings: n.'Ps+G(  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: L"dN $ A  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 x"C7NW[$  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <XDnAv0t  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 . 70=xH  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .5s58H cg,  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 l1<=3+d  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s#a`e]#?  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3V^5 4_  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: d oEuKT  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S _U |w9q  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 J %A=  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )7+z/y+[n  
Required: }ff^^7_  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $,/ E"G`  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: cH5  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0L32sF y  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; =8*ru\L:hr  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;P juO  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8  *BM#fe  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. `<v$+mG  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^J hs/HV  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d(V4;8a0  
                             (单位:千元) UNiK6h_%  
项目 20×8 20×7 dwUDhQt3Q  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 gXs9qY %=  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 v,QvCozOz  
净利润 30 -20 5HHf3E [  
tw zV-8\  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rf@47H  
存货 16 000 12 000 vuY X0&  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 t@MUNW`Q  
总资产 100 000 90 000 (*6 .-Xn  
流动负债 20 000 18 000  *$DD+]2  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Hq<4G:#  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: E`qX|n  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $*N(feAs  
借:银行存款5 820 000 oO3 ^9?Z  
  财务费用 180 000 q&9]4j  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 lo6upir ZX  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: i!UT =  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 (b[=~Nh'  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 E.Th}+  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: mM?,e7Xhs  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  }m^^6h  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 /!t:MK;  
    营业外收入   500 000 v_U/0 0  
要求: W vu 1?  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *6AqRE  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8mdVh\i!Kf  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 C}3a  ^j  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 b~* iL!<  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 )OFN0'  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -!5l4  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) )[ UYCx'  
【答案】 wX6-WQR  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ju;OQC~[L]  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `DSFaBj,  
{%k[Z9*tO  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \/SOpC  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f9Xa}*  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% baTd;`Pn  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 c'VCCXe  
(3) ' CJ_&HR  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dD39?K/  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ALO/{:l(  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,+h<qBsV@  
    财务费用  180 000 ) K l@dj  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gG.+3=  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 SCMvq?9  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 lsj9^z7  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 NW;_4g4qE  
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