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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 EXeV @kg  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 9~=zD9,|iA  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) [?N,3  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS j xI;clr  
20×8 JZ`u?ZaJ/s  
20×7 l4$ sku-  
mg:kVS  
Sales GmNC w5F  
64000 OMk3\FV2Z  
48000 >y8>OJ?A7-  
~roNe|P  
Cost of sales Jq)k5X>&Sj  
54000 ;/V])4=  
42000 $hCS-9%&  
HdlO Ga6C  
Net profit "Ai\NC  
30 -flcB|I`  
-20 r{?qvl!q  
e}5 x6t  
%`pi*/(  
December 31, 20×8 >!Y#2]@}o  
December 31, 20×7 "Ia.$,k9  
A?04,l]y  
Inventory bn|HvLQ"1  
16000 8>j&) @q  
12000 Q1*_l  
E8PwA.  
Current assets i{N?Y0YQs0  
60000 ,#BD/dF  
50000 G[ns^  
4xT /8>v2|  
Total assets TT9 \m=7  
100000 %h0BA.r  
90000 lE% KzX?&  
v B~VJKD  
Current liabilities %n6<6t`$  
20000 -wH0g^Ed  
18000 e~* tQ4  
sa<\nH$_X  
Total liabilities IHCxM|/k(M  
30000 , 0X J|#%  
25000 lAG@nh^  
\c{sG\ >  
OR+_s @Yg  
During the audit, John has the following findings: WU=EJY}#n  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 78:x{1nUM[  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 cV1E<CM  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^GYVRD  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 /ho7~C+H*e  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \;_tXb}F  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Ki:t!vAO  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I  m-M2n  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %j@/Tx/  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: z^*g 2J,  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 dm _Pz\ *  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Ui"$A/  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 n>B ,O  
Required: h 8M_Uk  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. JgHYuLB  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: pUmT?N!  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *C|*{!  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0n4(Rj|}2  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and nfZe "|d  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;B2&#kot7  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sqF.,A,  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %*<Wf4P"  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: OcpvY~"Pr  
                             (单位:千元) &xUCXj2-z  
项目 20×8 20×7 !]7b31$M_  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 N`,,sw  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #~m^RoE  
净利润 30 -20 N&G(`]  
(6H 7?nv  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 sAA;d  
存货 16 000 12 000 W:j9KhvT  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 h(~of (  
总资产 100 000 90 000 2YQBw,gG  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 < fe.  
总负债 30 000 25 000 N|"q6M !ZL  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: zA|lbJz=GY  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: %< ;u JP K  
借:银行存款5 820 000 b s% RWwn  
  财务费用 180 000 `B8`<3k/(  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 :.BjJ2[S  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: WSU/Z[\`H  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 A=ez,87  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Kx[+$Qt  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: zmuR n4Nv  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  &{wRBl#  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 :KRNLhWb  
    营业外收入   500 000 *\iXU//^)  
要求: R vU'8Y?>w  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 l.;^w  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: )FA:wsy~E  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &F;bg  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率  Hi\z-P-  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 eLHhfu;k  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 I3Z\]BI  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }43qpJe8U  
【答案】 )VG>6x  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 it>l?h7I  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。  cFjD*r-  
8W Qc8  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +g1+,?cU  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f/.f08  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% M0vX9;J  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 u]9 #d^%V  
(3) !xg10N}I  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X g7xy>{]  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 PRyzvc~  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 OYa9f[$  
    财务费用  180 000 S5L0[SZ$!  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tk 5 p@l  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 siV]NI ':|  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 v$;URF%^  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Y@Ry oJ  
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