六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Q8NrbMrl
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: bl4I4RB
(Expressed in RMB thousands) &8hW~G>(m
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS +(oExp
(!
20×8 6V-JyTcxGI
20×7 &}FWpo!
[B%:!Q)@
Sales ^aY,Wq
64000 p}q]GJ
48000 Bx0=D:j
n/+G^:~_
Cost of sales Wfh+D[^
54000 gA&`vnNP
42000 x6
h53R
aY\(R02B
Net profit lt#3&@<v
30 *%2,=
p
-20 TGI`}#
sb</-']a
x24&mWgU
December 31, 20×8 |/!RN[<
December 31, 20×7 1#nY Z%
gOk um_
Inventory i
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16000 -@/!u
9l
12000 J%8hf%!ud
MG74,D.f
Current assets ='<*mT<
60000 W!
GUA<
50000 1|5TuljTd
?wMS[Kj
Total assets 1yjP`N
100000 USbFUHdDc
90000 BV]$=
e'
PAv<J<d
Current liabilities u7bji>j
20000 &(~"O
D
18000 %?!TqJT?{
Z8WBOf*
~e
Total liabilities }*56DX
30000 els71t -
25000 VPOp#;"%
5} 1qo7;
rqhRrG{L|&
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~lH2#u>g
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: p\r V 6+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 BDPF>lPf<
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
x$6FvgP(
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 z=DK(b;$z
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: tDNo; f
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 >RKepV(X7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?^{Ey[)'(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ib~EQ?u{
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B-tLRLWn
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 l7uEUMV
Required: eLk:">kj
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {)& b6}2h
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: PpR
eqm
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~{!,ZnO*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; A|BN>?.t
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .KF(_
92
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Y,d|b V*FH
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. "oT]_WHqo
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 10$:^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _)^`+{N<
(单位:千元) WFMQ;
项目 20×8 20×7 FO?I}G22
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !4mAZF
b
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Q&?B^[N*Q
净利润 30 -20 QjyJmW("Z
:w:ql/?X
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 hPrE
存货 16 000 12 000 @v n%
流动资产 60 000 50 000 e[t1V/ah
总资产 100 000 90 000 YPS,[F'B.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 3E:+DF-Z\
总负债 30 000 25 000 n|!O .+\b
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8rSu,&<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Fo&ecWhw
借:银行存款5 820 000 hVu~[ 'Me
财务费用 180 000 G>W:3y
贷:应收票据6 000 000 d$v{oC}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: MpLn)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 %)j^>W5
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 SRc|9W5t*J
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: vz'<i. Yv4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L&qY709
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 o)Nm5g
营业外收入 500 000 bv'Z~@<c
要求: Z%I9:(
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 2Jn?'76`
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,\E5et4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ceNJXK
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 dV+GWJNNE
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?+y# t?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _tVrLb7`s
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Kw,ln<)2
【答案】 q<?r5H5
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o1@.
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &3'zG)
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )\,hc$<=m
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% '2c4
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 vKNxL^x
(3) 0+"P1/
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {$^Lb4O[V
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )lB*]
n`Z]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,v*<yz/
财务费用 180 000 S:xG:[N@
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %'<m[wf^ o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )J!=X`b
贷:营业外支出 500 000 X.<2]V7!
其他应付款 2 500 000 qAR}D~ t