六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =fWdk\Wv
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ANb"oX c
(Expressed in RMB thousands) j)";:v
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS PpFsp( )x
20×8 G=cNzr9
20×7 (Fqa][0
G#lg|# -#
Sales 5Eal1Qu
64000 r0Z+RB^I
48000 jb
3.W
WHk/$7_"i
Cost of sales liD47}+
54000 SUu >6'LN
42000 *l-`<.
9U'[88
Net profit !tBeuemN%
30 rKp1%S1
-20 ]1}h8/
blp=Hk
N&x:K+Zm.
December 31, 20×8 vgo{]:Aj{
December 31, 20×7 <jFSj=cIL
Q!]IG;3Sx|
Inventory 1i+FL''
16000 bpp*
12000 H%C\Uz"o
b0YNac.l
Current assets g}r^Xzd;
60000 ttj2b$M,
50000 _[JkJwPTx
T.2ZBG~|[
Total assets Ut_mr
b+W
100000 ZqP7@fO_%
90000 \xeVDKJH+n
045\i[l=
Current liabilities v
F[CWV.
20000 Pw
xIz
18000 $}4K
`Iu
b^Z$hnh]S
Total liabilities PGY9*0n
30000 nuxd S,
25000 ~bGnq,
.$
@G(xaU'u
HEpM4
xe$
During the audit, John has the following findings: gIBpOPr^d
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )UP8#|$#T
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 uS-3\$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 hHEPNR[.
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 AsAFUuI
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /x/4Ne
D
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 B@-"1m~la?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 SUc6/'Rdr
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 y1u9B;Fd
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _uJVuCc
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4,zvFH*AH
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 R+F,H`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h~fWE
Required: xKb"p4k9d
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ngLJ@TP-
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: x
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; _NT[
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; KGQC't
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [?I/
Uo8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (Com,
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Of#K:`1@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Jh^8xI
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )Oe`s(O@[I
(单位:千元) 0 {,h.:
项目 20×8 20×7 CrO`=\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~$ *`cO
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *`1bc'umM;
净利润 30 -20 Gql`>~
6y9C@5p}B
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4
(8<w cL
存货 16 000 12 000 D2)i3vFB
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ge0Lb+<G
总资产 100 000 90 000 \=Nm5:
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }1F6?do3&
总负债 30 000 25 000 b"&E,=L
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #!L%J<MX
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Q ]0r:i=
.
借:银行存款5 820 000 SXh?U,5u
财务费用 180 000 \kyM}5G(<0
贷:应收票据6 000 000 2!idy]vy_
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: hbH#Co~o4#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i7(~>6@|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 44j,,k
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Y-= /,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =+4 _j
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 vS#{-X
营业外收入 500 000 1I
b_Kmb-
要求: H@4/#V|Uy
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i3d y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #EFMgQO
(a)20×8年存货周转率 MISE C[/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 !h*B (,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 EP(Eq
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 u6pIdt
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) dxntGH< O
【答案】 `y
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1xIFvXru
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~M; gM]r;
N"K\ick6J
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 q^%5HeV 2
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% VRB~7\A5<)
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3AvcJ1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 z
7@ 'CJ
(3) e lay
=%)
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "\<P$&`HA
借:应收票据 6 000 000
2n(ItA
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 w_GLC%|7
财务费用 180 000 `^zQ$au'u
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YLigP"*~^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5Fh8*8u6hL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 fSr`>UpxC
其他应付款 2 500 000 xh`Du|jvm