六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xfeE D^?
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: qGA|.I9,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;d}>8w&tfy
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS FygNWI '
20×8 }*(_JR4G
20×7 3Rb#!tx9
F- -g?Q^
Sales *>a=ku:?
64000 RFRXOyGz$
48000 59zWB,y(P
``CM7|)>`
Cost of sales u:APGR^
54000 X|a{Z*y;r*
42000 GKFRZWXdT
:k_&Zd j,B
Net profit ^W$R{`
30 z0rYzn?MR
-20 rci,&>L"
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p/(Z2N"
December 31, 20×8 ![%wM Pp
December 31, 20×7 ,
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u9 &$`N_G
Inventory "|X'qKS(H{
16000 =H)]HxEEM
12000 %/uLyCUZ
#HgNwM
Current assets /p<9C?
60000 'etA1]<N
50000 lW?}Ts~'
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Total assets +UDt2
100000 9>4 #I3
90000 D=^&?@k<
EK4%4<"
Current liabilities J+t51B(a
20000 7nT|yL?
18000 ?7NSp2aq2A
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Total liabilities Kn->R9Tl
30000 iQ" LIeD
25000 _fS\p|W(E
|aLK_]!
ei4LE
XQ16
During the audit, John has the following findings: 1 |{s8[;8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `R2Iw
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;J|t-$Z
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /V*SI!C<f
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >fYcr#i0[
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: T^;b98*
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^5s7mls
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q&W>h/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 In1{&sS
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `F/R:!v
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 MtL<
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *{VC<<`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 OvT[JpV
Required: (qFZF7(Xa
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. eHvUgDt
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: zd%f5L('
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; oIO@#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; E@C.}37R
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and s/hgWW$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 JE}VRMNr
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. LC]0c)v#
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 u)Kiwa
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: iN8[^,2H|
(单位:千元) [[c0g6
项目 20×8 20×7 5 <k)tF%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =-
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 SAq.W"ri
净利润 30 -20 R=.?el
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >bWpj8K
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存货 16 000 12 000 *0" ojfVn
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |kh{EUE
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总资产 100 000 90 000 atpHv**D<i
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Ee MKo
总负债 30 000 25 000 W#U|;@"
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?ja%*0
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: k}:;`ST
借:银行存款5 820 000 OB9E30
财务费用 180 000 &ic'!h"
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: k~AtnI
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 DX! dU'tj
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 `^/8dIya
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Fy\q>(v.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q`PA~C];
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Ud+,/pE>FA
营业外收入 500 000 m7i_Iv
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 B`)sc ~u
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: d:iJUVpr
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .f0qgmIyL
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Q4 &P\V
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =c
\(]xX
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ??aO3Vm{
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ASov/<D_q
【答案】 y@v)kN)Y9\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7*{l\^ism;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 mfg
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Q\s+w){f%
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% c`x4."m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% '^m'r+B"
流动比率=60000/20000=3 r'nPP6`
(3) hN K wQ
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NV?x<LNWd
借:应收票据 6 000 000 {Zv%DV4_$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 LhKbZoPp
财务费用 180 000
;UXV!8SM
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .! <yTh
借:预计负债 3 000 000 GU`q^q@Ea
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Cxq|N]E
其他应付款 2 500 000 #Pk{emYW