六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >1}@Q(n/}{
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _xefFy
(Expressed in RMB thousands) AMw#_8Y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 S-f
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20×7 e=cb%
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Sales WYUel4Z
64000 g@O H,h/
48000 {;L,|(o^
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Cost of sales @!Z1*a.
54000 e7Sp?>-d
42000 4,P(w+
8.!+Hm4
Net profit KB"N',kG
30 [ *~2Ts
-20 Q}: $F{
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mDXG~*1
December 31, 20×8 9+iz+
December 31, 20×7 S}b^_+UbP
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Inventory Nz77"
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16000 (KLhF
12000
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SDc8\ms
Current assets !(F?Np Am
60000 l$&dTI<#
50000 l*$~Y0
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Total assets :4r{t?ytXw
100000 nWes,K6T
90000 WfXwI
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Current liabilities kz/"5gX:
20000 8:;]tt
18000 <N:)Xf9
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\ iA'^69
Total liabilities *3KSOcQ
30000 p/qu4[Mm
25000 1u8hnG
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HUChg{[
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: zM(-f|wVI)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 y`i?Qo3
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 jLA)Y
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 m5o$Dus+?'
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /9A6"Z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 bzr QQQ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s f.z(o
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 MH|F<$42
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6V"uovN2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 73_=CP"t
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =A*a9c2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 g t9(5p
Required: EOZ 6F-':
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :-WNw
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: H#uN&^+H
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; "L;@qCfhO
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; B]NcY&A
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1G6 \}El95
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |~ytAyw
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ORM3oucP
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |@~_&g
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) }Q*J!OH
项目 20×8 20×7 ZXN`8!]&
营业收入 64 000 48 000 D@O5G d
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !x:{"
净利润 30 -20 +_{cq@c
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ACy}w?D<
存货 16 000 12 000 NJSbS<O
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $e2+O\.>
总资产 100 000 90 000 8f1M6GK?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 $)nPj_h
总负债 30 000 25 000 xC9{hXg!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &Nh
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: A|4om=MO
借:银行存款5 820 000 S?6-I,]h
财务费用 180 000 }]#z0'Aqsu
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;5.<M<PH
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /CH]'u^j
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 pY[b[ezb
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 MGq\\hLD\-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 71>,tq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 h-|IZ}F7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ce#Iu#qT
营业外收入 500 000 :?j=MV
要求: :iLRCK3C
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _VRxI4q
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: pKpB
(a)20×8年存货周转率 '&hd
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0g6sGz=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 H3*]}=
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Rnoz[1y?0
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;N(L,
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 S-}c_zbl;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @87Y/_l
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5jso)`I
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3!\h'5{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% c-5AI{%bl6
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9r+'DX?>
(3) |pv$],&&:
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SD :
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 7V8k =
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `A%WCd60Tc
财务费用 180 000 VBix8|
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W7'<Jom|?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @MVul_@6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 cfilH"EK
其他应付款 2 500 000 }eW<P079