六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 vxx7aPjC
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .%N*g[J
(Expressed in RMB thousands) jRzQ`*KC#
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS gSu3\keF
20×8 .=-K7.X.)
20×7 3ZU<u;
_ gi?GQj
Sales &li&P5!i
64000 IEJp!P,E
48000 $2\k| @)s
sy.U]QG
Cost of sales v_Y'o
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54000 OM
5h>\9
42000 "Crm\UI6
k!6wVJ|_Y
Net profit rnCu=n
30 9oA.!4q
-20 Gr?[s'Ze
K# dV.
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December 31, 20×8 (J^2|9r
December 31, 20×7 9K
F`9Y
1p9+
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Inventory v
J.sa&\H
16000 x9!vtrM\Zr
12000 *S@
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Current assets sj?7}(s
60000 ]
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50000 @}cZxFQ!C
saaN$tU7
Total assets g+98G8R
100000 "?Cx4<nsM
90000 =K2mR}n\;
cCH2=v4hU
Current liabilities :h+gSvn:
20000
"*E%?MG
18000 Dj9).lgc
uR7\uvibUO
Total liabilities e.|_=Gd2/
30000 /hMD
Me
25000 /)` kYD6
Ya)s_Zr7
G:2m)0bW
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0FV?By
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Fhn=}7|4q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 VfiMR%i}
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !~&vcz0>)9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 uE6;;Ir#mF
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: HwH Wi
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @*gm\sU4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'B>%5'SdD
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 C +%&!Q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ge>%?\
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $(6 .K
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 bVc;XZwI
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 u9*}@{,
Required: -PSI^%TR#
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Uaho.(_GP
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: N'nqVYTU
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; t4H@ZvAH0
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; R;_U BQ)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and *$Df)iI6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 eswsxJ/!
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 7lvUIc?krW
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 <z*SO
a
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: pCQB<6&1N
(单位:千元) .
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项目 20×8 20×7 jy] hP?QG
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2>3gC_^go
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ''Y}Q"
净利润 30 -20 3 G?^/nB
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >a;^=5E
存货 16 000 12 000 *JX)q
流动资产 60 000 50 000 *@q+A1P7@
总资产 100 000 90 000 >69+e+|I
流动负债 20 000 18 000 $S Q8,Y,
总负债 30 000 25 000 6s833Tmb&r
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: aPq9^S*
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: d]OoJK9&&
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ey77]\
财务费用 180 000 .-;K$'YG
贷:应收票据6 000 000 5O
Ob(
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &t+
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Ek +L"7
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 j w)Lofn
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 66?!"w
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {6v
|d{V+e
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 _=1SR\
营业外收入 500 000 x=yU
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要求: h94SLj]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /(w:XTO<
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^j?\_r'j
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9x,Aqr$t
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~y}M
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 8
u$Krq
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [IVT0
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]],6Fi+
【答案】 FDaHsiI:
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (XJehdB0
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^lT$D8
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 h'<}N
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% V#1_jxP)Q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .9Bimhc6K
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Jp
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(3) kx'ncxN~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: br}.s@~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 J.:"yK""
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
/I
财务费用 180 000 )#MKOsOct
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |EaGKC(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^ 3LM
%B
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }$V]00
X
其他应付款 2 500 000 l!\C"f1o,