六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $Gt1T[:QUX
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B~zP!^m
(Expressed in RMB thousands) [GKSQt{)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS U7O]g'BP
20×8 {g9?Eio^F^
20×7 w}n:_e
$jMU|{
Sales f5D.wSY
64000 Bfhw0v]Z
48000 .C=&`;Vs
t95hI DtD
Cost of sales <K4`GT"n
54000 R7aS{8n
n
42000 r"#h6lYK&
nsR^TD;
Net profit $tvGS6p>
30 K^z-G=|N
-20 w6tb vhcmU
N!" ]e*q
G#n99X@-
December 31, 20×8 H{|a+
December 31, 20×7 /E>z8J$
.gUceXWH3
Inventory ONQp-$
16000 UJ'
+Z6d
12000 "h.}
o DS
^aVoH/q*C
Current assets L8
-
60000 !1
<x@%
50000 H -('!^
VuTH"br6
Total assets ,Ie~zZE&
100000 EN@LB2
90000 6S?a57;&W
b:fy
Current liabilities i[FcY2
20000 $t5
0<1
18000 oiAU}iK:
qmUq9bV
Total liabilities rN#ydw:9
30000 uYjJDLYoHl
25000 0^44${bA
AfvTStwr
N>i1TM2
During the audit, John has the following findings: J{72%S
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: =!NYvwg6;o
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Bv"Fx*{W
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^5vFF@to
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }8WpX2U
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: HN>eS Y+
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5n;|K]UW
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U@[P.
y~J
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 uE:#m.Q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;@K,>$ur-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /:dVW"A|
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 z.23i^Q
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 DoWY*2E
Required: e1{t qNJ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /b@0HL?
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: l/OG79qq
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %_+9y??
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o*/\oVOq
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Y>!9P\Xe
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 W#'c6Hq2c
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Y5LESZWo
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 P,AS`=z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: G~)jk+Qq
(单位:千元) 4s*P5w_'/
项目 20×8 20×7 Y">tfLIL_
营业收入 64 000 48 000 rBs7,h
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "Ks%!
净利润 30 -20 $V?zJ:a>L
[$?S9)Xd
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 d T/*O8
存货 16 000 12 000 #
l~d
流动资产 60 000 50 000 YU76(S9 0#
总资产 100 000 90 000 xTD6?X'4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &dvJg
总负债 30 000 25 000 9In&vF7$
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6f6_ztTL
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: WlP@Tm5g/
借:银行存款5 820 000 8s8q`_.)(
财务费用 180 000 U._ U!U
贷:应收票据6 000 000 En6fmEn&;o
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: O|,+@qtH
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 nL^6{I~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |NtT-T)7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #Vn=(U4}!_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7x9YA$
IE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Tv3 ZNh
营业外收入 500 000 eHv~?b5l
要求: _KmpC>J+
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <)Kjf/x
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: SfJ/(q
(a)20×8年存货周转率 lGG1d
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G+[>or}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2 )RW*Qu;+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 l=9&
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) /G[y
24 Q
【答案】 ^.kas7<
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Fh v)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 qCgP8U/jv
mm#U a/~1u
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 o~P8=1t
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% nq/xD;q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 1I3u~J3]/
流动比率=60000/20000=3 yF0,}
(3) >jl"Yr#
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Xki/5roCQ|
借:应收票据 6 000 000 n4."}DO
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]CC~Eo-%-
财务费用 180 000 Zz?+,-$_*&
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m_r
R e\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 WS(@KN
贷:营业外支出 500 000 U\VwJ2
{i
其他应付款 2 500 000 'Iyk`=R