六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^w ] /
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0|R# Tb;Y
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3qY K_M^[
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS KIR'$ 6pn~
20×8 pF
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20×7 GN KF&M
(`SRJ$~f
Sales |F9z,cc"
64000 b-3*Nl _%
48000 )p!7#v/@f
2X:4CC%5
Cost of sales 3 ?Y|
54000 V9ssH87#
42000 )tCX
y4
?Ma~^0
Net profit \*,=S52
30 Wf{O[yL*
-20 RI68%ZoL
#gm)dRKm%
:4^\3~i1X
December 31, 20×8 8/0Y vh
December 31, 20×7 :>p8zG
K}6dg<
Inventory o)OUWGjb/K
16000 b;)~wU=
12000 =)hVn
]xguBh ]
Current assets ?$e9<lsQq)
60000 iCHt1VV]
50000 -s9P8W
)K'N(w
Total assets q>w)"Dd
100000 ""s]zNF}
90000 7\ nf:.
Rq[ M29
Current liabilities ~rjTF!
20000 z,{<Nm7&F
18000 U^qt6$bK
8foJ I^3
Total liabilities fX
jG5Tv
30000 V/LQ<Yke
25000 M-i_#EWP
V138d?Mm
Mwgu93?
During the audit, John has the following findings: kD bhu^~B
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: tgjr&G}a@0
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 c\% r38
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 E*?<KZe"
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 RZ1
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: h^j?01*Et
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8EVgoJ.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I|# 5NE6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _gD
pKEaY
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: o[E_Ge}g8
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #z1H8CFL"
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V'w@rc\XN
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 kh%{C]".1
Required: !~Q2|r
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !Ci~!)$z6
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yjJ5P`j]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; t<n"-Tqu
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; %r4q8-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 KRjV}\}
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~q&pF"va8
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 QM?#{%31
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: G|\^{5
(单位:千元) r[?1
项目 20×8 20×7 b=3H
营业收入 64 000 48 000 i|1^+;
营业成本 54 000 42 000 jq08=
净利润 30 -20 0-{tFN
u !!X6<
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /*|oL#hK
存货 16 000 12 000 ." $
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ':R,53tjl
总资产 100 000 90 000 b~-%c_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |a{Q0:
总负债 30 000 25 000 GU Q{r!S
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: uytE^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :a:
l
j
借:银行存款5 820 000 k? Xc
财务费用 180 000 M@W[Bz
贷:应收票据6 000 000 J~(Wf%jM~
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: L
],f3<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6=N`wi
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2S' {!A
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ZIdA\_c
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .G o{1[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !z{-?o/
营业外收入 500 000 gl&5l1&
要求: "`[!L z
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 R>`}e+-D
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,ZS6jZ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Mc!Xf[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 V(Yxh+KU
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Pl-5ncb\
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >c-fI$]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :R.&`4=X
【答案】 `>o?CIdp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;60.l!
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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k=GG>
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ];%0qb
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% q$G,KRy/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ` ]Ppau
流动比率=60000/20000=3 X0*QV- RN
(3) nADX
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lO:.OZu
借:应收票据 6 000 000 w-@6|o,S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 g/CxXSv@0
财务费用 180 000 (Z5##dS3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mZIoaF>t
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &Z?ut*%S
贷:营业外支出 500 000 a?YCn!
其他应付款 2 500 000 m?HZ;