六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 UzUt=s!^H
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: R1\$}ep^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3qq6X?y*
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *Ui>NTl
20×8 !Baq4V?KN
20×7 ?)XPY<
!,N),xG}~
Sales >=ng?
64000 3EX41)u
48000 OEs! H]v
QfsTUAfR
Cost of sales D(Yq<%Q
54000 & ^JY
42000 AME6Zu3Y
c>e~$
b8
Net profit <@:LONe<
30 I)F3sS45}
-20 j!QP>AM|`
1|%C66f^
hh"=|c
December 31, 20×8 "
K-2y^Dl
December 31, 20×7 "e~"-B7(\Y
s~Od(,K
Inventory r!J?Lc])8
16000 4)~GHb
12000 7eekTh, ?
s1NRUV2E
Current assets -4'yC_8t
60000 R?$Nl
50000 qddP -uN
C~a-R#
Total assets ]Vgl
100000 3ws}E6\D
90000 5\$8"/H
8k`rj;
Current liabilities x?MSHOia`P
20000 ckPI^0A!
18000 #35@YMF
o]|a5.O
Total liabilities R2$;f?;:
30000 @q]{s+#Xf
25000 |lhVk\X
4`#3p@-
|,Xrt8O/[
During the audit, John has the following findings: QBiLH]qa
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~wsDg[
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 l4s_9
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 B!cg)Y?.bd
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -w:F8k ~
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s8]9OG3g
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 < l%3P6|
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aD:vNX
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 aj<=]=hr
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^#VyI F3q
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uM9[
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 |_J[n!~f7
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1k}U+
Required: E)dV;1t
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. xW;-=Q
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4(f4 4' ^
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z'~yUo=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4^0L2BVcv
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and UldG0+1d
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 `9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. d= -/'_'
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N3Jfp3_b@
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: o(I[_oUy\
(单位:千元) .iB?:
项目 20×8 20×7 wcT0XXh
营业收入 64 000 48 000 '_~=C-g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \=yx~c_$L
净利润 30 -20 + fQ=G/
&1DU]|RoT&
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^p0BeSRiy;
存货 16 000 12 000 4#z@B1Jx
流动资产 60 000 50 000 :>.~"uWo{
总资产 100 000 90 000 12Hy.l
流动负债 20 000 18 000 FSqS]6b3
总负债 30 000 25 000 Jk)^6
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: j6~#_t[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /?jAG3"
借:银行存款5 820 000 |"Js iT
财务费用 180 000 r2T-= XWB
贷:应收票据6 000 000 K bY5
qou
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1|VnPQqA
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Mlp[xk|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |-hzvuSX
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: | 1Fy
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dE+xU(\,w
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !T
RJsL8
营业外收入 500 000 !Q`GA<ikv
要求: h,q%MZ==^s
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 x8sSb:N
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: LX e {
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .VVY]>bJg@
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =>Vo|LBoe
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 63d
'
fgVp
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bGvALz'
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0)V<)"i
【答案】 6=kA
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 zA&lJD$0
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1.0S>+^JE
32=Gq5pOc
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }Lx?RU+@=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f~u]fpkz
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% kL,{H~iq;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 WlF"[mU-
(3) w<