六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 k}<<bm*f
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ]b)!YPo
(Expressed in RMB thousands) hiIyaWU
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0Jg+sUs{
20×8 4y>(RrVG
20×7 P4[]qbfd,
E[*0Bo]
Sales %-r?=L
64000 p}BGw:=
48000 6lZGcRO
vG3M5G
Cost of sales
p2^)2v
54000 1x;@~yU
42000 ^Rk^XQCh
[%?hCc
Net profit 3 69Zu4|u
30 l_ b_-p
-20 e3pnk
=u
`Jqf**t
I3An57YV].
December 31, 20×8 B6uRJcD4
December 31, 20×7 {RJ52Gx(
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Inventory Onyh1
16000 gtMw3D`FL
12000 W
W35&mI)k
d^y86pq.
Current assets j^{b^!4~}
60000 18rp;
l{
50000 +8eVj#N
3wo'jOb
Total assets S<9gyW
100000 X]MTaD.t
90000 ~Q0&P!k
w#rVSSXQ3
Current liabilities &rcdr+'
20000 |lY`9-M`I
18000 RB *P0
e]Puv)S>{8
Total liabilities <ipWMZae0F
30000 cX Ma\#P
25000 yduuFK
h*l
cEzG?A
)u-ns5
During the audit, John has the following findings: Z"]xdOre
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0a@c/XGBp
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ~Z7)x7
z
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 y{?Kao7Ij
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :Nkz,R?
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: PH[4y:^DN
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 b70AJe=
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \Me"'.F?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 DgVyy&7>
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: C!hXEtK
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [Zh2DNp
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 y1nP F&_
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |MVV +.X
Required: t={po QC~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r<v_CFJ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: b13nE.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mcCB7<.
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &hO$4q tN
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and *XHj)
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @\+%GDv
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. " xlJs93c
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ":nI_~q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: pTN%;`)
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(单位:千元) \Ec
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项目 20×8 20×7 ]LMiMj
营业收入 64 000 48 000 p0
营业成本 54 000 42 000 w{~" ;[@
净利润 30 -20 _@7(g(pY 3
N-Qu/,~+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 FXcc1X/
存货 16 000 12 000 nM=2"`@$
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \G]K,TG
总资产 100 000 90 000 rYD']%2
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7(H?k
总负债 30 000 25 000 C"k2<IE
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: GpScc'a7
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1xq3RD
借:银行存款5 820 000 pz.Y=V\t
财务费用 180 000 u4@, *tT
贷:应收票据6 000 000 W31LNysH!;
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `Yg7,{A\J
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i[mC3ghM6,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Tq.MubaO
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6Q?BwD+>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 w 7Cne%J8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 u<x[5xH+
营业外收入 500 000 2-QuT"Gkd
要求: ',:3>{9
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 jQO*oq}
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^
sS>Mts
(a)20×8年存货周转率 "4KkKi
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 K<D`(voL
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =`r ppO
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 v`@5enr
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) F|DR
【答案】 nZ" {y
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?a*fy}A|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?f(pQy@V
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -$'~;O3s
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?T tQZ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% -bv>iIC
流动比率=60000/20000=3 c(QG4.)m
(3) :y4)qF
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )e@01l
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (xI)"{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 H(
财务费用 180 000
p7%0hLW
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MtMvpHk
借:预计负债 3 000 000 zv8aV2?D
贷:营业外支出 500 000 aS c#&{
其他应付款 2 500 000 AGw1Pl8]K