六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 b&u o^G,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @F_#d
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) zn5
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0dhJ# [Y
20×8 5q[0;`J
20×7 pyK|z
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Sales E?|"?R,,,
64000 ehO@3%z30c
48000 fRo_rj _
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Cost of sales |Ia3b VW
54000 /#J)EH4p
42000 iqCKVo7:M
_5Q?]-M
Net profit @YyTXg{ZK
30 2Mx9Kd'a
r
-20 }zVPdBRfm
!pI)i*V|
-A}*Aa'\
December 31, 20×8 ~o`I[-g)
December 31, 20×7 }fw;{&s{z
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Inventory )5P*O5kQ -
16000 uAT01ZEm
12000 )AOD~T4s7
$NP5Z0v7
Current assets x#"|Z&Dw0
60000 07-S%L7Z
50000 ;J pdnV
JsOPI]
Total assets l)E
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100000 -!(
90000 cOra`7L`
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Current liabilities *zX*k7LnV
20000 06 gE;iT
18000 }
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) F 6#n&2
Total liabilities ?}sh@;]*h
30000 yv4ki5u`
25000 ABEC{3fWpu
POTW+Zq]
P%>? O :a
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ltpd:c
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: y|b|_eE?{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 S4kGy}{+i
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 NtMK+y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ")7,ZN;
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: eSXt"t
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /_E:sI9(
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #"d.D7nA
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,-A8;DW]^J
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }(O/ y-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3ydOBeY
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4*OL^\%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |E!()j=
Required: OxX{[|!`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. u814ZN}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 94%gg0azp
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; o7VNw8Bp
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; a8aEZ724
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8^=g$;g
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 R|H9AM
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. EDvK9J
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a>`\^>G4
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c"t1E-Nsk
(单位:千元) ed*Cx~rT
项目 20×8 20×7 ` 1DJwe2
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "5e~19
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @Fqh]1t
净利润 30 -20 ]CH@T9d5V
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1Nw&Z0MI
存货 16 000 12 000 4cL
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 )H$Ik)/N
总资产 100 000 90 000 oM-{)rvQd
流动负债 20 000 18 000 gBHev1^y
总负债 30 000 25 000 JY0t Hs
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: y4)M,+O5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y5=~>*e
借:银行存款5 820 000 aGNVqS%y
财务费用 180 000 -2|D(
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 %Rr!I:[ $
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: wKum{X8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (.P;VH9R\
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 QRdNi1&M
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: BHn
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 VP\HPSp
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 <1&kCfE&
营业外收入 500 000 Vj4
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要求: |8&AsQd
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 j2lo~J)
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -'JTVfm.
(a)20×8年存货周转率 tu77Sb
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 E xKH%I
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?1 r@r
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 r\vB-nJ
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q l%7wrK
【答案】 ^j'; 4'
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 EVN
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 MTb}um.($
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [ar:zlV8
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8_>\A=
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% CSc*UX+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 V|}9d:&O
(3) G6JyAC9j
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T;GBZR%
借:应收票据 6 000 000 JwB:NqB
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 g}Hk4+
财务费用 180 000 jp8=>mk
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: vPmP<c)cb
借:预计负债 3 000 000 seHwn'Jn
贷:营业外支出 500 000 KU-z;}9s
其他应付款 2 500 000 cAyR)Y!I