六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 'puiahA
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;PMy9H
(Expressed in RMB thousands) r+h$]OJ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5&134!hC
20×8 IBh?vh
20×7 ^VjF W
4L&Rs;
Sales M-C>I;a
64000 -{$L`{|G
48000 [*Vo`WgbD
xK_0@6
Cost of sales difAQ<`
54000 g'.(te |
42000 ey
U*20
nYnv.5
Net profit MQo/R,F }
30 }eLth0d`'o
-20 [|L~" BB
qtS+01o
C4eQ.ep
December 31, 20×8 $# J
December 31, 20×7 6>Is-/hs
y
Pbakw81!~
Inventory z'k@$@:0XD
16000 Twk,R. O
12000 7qhX`$
QG;V\2T2[
Current assets 5oOFl
60000 ]_:j+6i
50000 5
r&n
" VSma
Total assets #]s&[O43
100000 #AH<dS
90000 4@Xd(F_d
OZ Hfd7K4A
Current liabilities 2zbV9Bhq
20000 W7q!F
18000 W JG8E7
%d#j%=
Total liabilities p4wx&VLi
30000 >8w=Vlp
25000 [xl+/F7
9S<atMB
-A
M(-
During the audit, John has the following findings: H>|*D~RdT
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: l1"*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 s.>;(RiJd
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 q,.@<s W
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 QfI@=Kbg%#
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: KqzQLu
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q=F4ZrNqD
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )t$o0!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 b%UbTb,
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?0'db
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }x?2 txuu
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?;CMsO*q
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 C{FE*@U.
Required: pXoT@[}
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n~?n+\.&a
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~)]R
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; GvT ~zNd
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; unAu8k^
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o@DlK`
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \@GKVssw
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >vfbXnN
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 1\%2@NR
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: +y9WJ
(单位:千元) fzW!-
项目 20×8 20×7 ,];QzENw
营业收入 64 000 48 000 XjU/7Q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 75*q^ui
净利润 30 -20 B1(T-pr
asKAHVT(
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 LAU\.d
存货 16 000 12 000 50NLguE
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8\$u/(DX
总资产 100 000 90 000 !ZzDSQ;
流动负债 20 000 18 000 s=83a{#K
总负债 30 000 25 000 pij%u<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: gEkH5|*Y
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -=a,FDeR
借:银行存款5 820 000 ExZ|_7^<
财务费用 180 000 ?j@(1",=&
贷:应收票据6 000 000 tY!GJusd
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: i
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 zF#:Uc`C5U
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9]PMti
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^#)]ICV
借:预计负债 3 000 000 th`pf
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 uxsi+vkI
营业外收入 500 000 )^LiALh
要求: GVUZn/
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 p\ _&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (Kb_/
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %v,a3^Qu
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 P|QM0GI
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 u/(~ewI
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7'idjc
R
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2su/I
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @"O|[%7e
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K%WG[p\Eu
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
X}_Gk5q*
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% DW0N}>Gp*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% QpiA~
4
流动比率=60000/20000=3 nIf~ds&TT
(3) cE+Y#jB
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W>y&
借:应收票据 6 000 000 in#lpDa[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ZXC_kmBN/
财务费用 180 000 /<T3^/ '
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f yhBfA:u
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Tga%-xr+
贷:营业外支出 500 000 x<\5Jrqt
其他应付款 2 500 000 Y>SpV_H%