六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 FS?1O"_
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %md9ou`
(Expressed in RMB thousands) b3GTsX\2|
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Xh~oDnP
20×8 F?y
C=
20×7 FY+@fy
5':j=KQE_
Sales q7rX4-G$
64000 hSh^A5
/
48000 $'a]l
R
`"iPJw14
Cost of sales GapH^trm
54000 `\BBdQ#bH
42000 bX%4[BKP
%a-fxV[
Net profit IeIv k55
30 hGUQdTNP
-20 f,-'eW/j
AZJ|.mV q
_B}QS"A
December 31, 20×8 N71^ I"@HH
December 31, 20×7 ]zvOM^l~
UyNP:q:
Inventory % <%r
16000 "KY]2v.
12000 P[Vf$ q<
_xP@kN~
Current assets =D 5!Xq'|
60000 g87M"kQKA
50000 6HVGqx
t{ridA}
Total assets x1#6~283
100000 6SSrkj }U
90000 <|a9r: [
`zcpaE.@
Current liabilities mj2sbRiSR=
20000 mx^rw*'JGC
18000 J \I`#
{JcMJZ3
Total liabilities Pv8AWQQJ
30000 J8`vk#5
25000 qJj5_
)q%DRLD'G
`[f IK,
During the audit, John has the following findings: 4-xg+*()
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @ v}M\$N?
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "&kXAwe
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 w6k^
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 c5HW.3"
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: A^ry|4`3(
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !z?:Y#P3
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 e(-Vp7vXG
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 b=Q%Jxz?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: DTx>^<Tk
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2FTJxSC
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?~~,?Uxw!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \,b_8^
Required: Uw>g^[V;
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 2 wZyUB;
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: HG})VPBa
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 9t0NO-a
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *IC9))PGJ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and uacVF[9|W
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3ry
0.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. J,wpY$93
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )G9,5[
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :WN*wd
(单位:千元) =)XC"kUp
项目 20×8 20×7 2ISnWzq;
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }Xy<F?Mh
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ?s{Pp
净利润 30 -20
0GiL(e|
Z <tJ+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 e_CgZ
存货 16 000 12 000 s$OnQc2/
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 GVzG
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Tk0Senq,
总负债 30 000 25 000 25`6V>\
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Y-c_ 2 )
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: p\/;^c`7
借:银行存款5 820 000 .^*
.-8q
财务费用 180 000 IqmoWn3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Gcu?xG{
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /*{s1Zcb
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 /=ro$@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 FFqqAT5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: c27A)`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |B.tBt^
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 L(eLxw e%
营业外收入 500 000 Ycve[31BDd
要求: xD<:'-ri>
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 N[AX]gOJ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: PWThm ooP
(a)20×8年存货周转率 M2e_)f:
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 JN-wToOF
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 q~:k[@`.
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (y!<^Q
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Zo|# ,AdE>
【答案】 VKp4FiI6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $17utJ58
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 P mgTTI
E"$AOM?(*i
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 p+bT{:
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7nAB^~)6l
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% DkGC+Dw
流动比率=60000/20000=3 n$}Cj}eju
(3) [1{uK&$e
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: p$
%D
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;y"quJ'O
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 fPW(hb;
财务费用 180 000 "]C$"JR
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: nv^nq]4'Dq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 VCZ.{MD
贷:营业外支出 500 000 c31k%/.
其他应付款 2 500 000 u*J,3o}
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