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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5N Fq7&rJ6  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: D_zcOq9  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) }D(DU5r  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,CN#co  
20×8 ya;@<b  
20×7 9j9Y Q2  
$]xE$dzJ  
Sales 8U8P g2  
64000 .Y dr[  
48000 oXvdR(Sb^  
0oXK&Z  
Cost of sales 5R& x{jf$  
54000 4,o %e,z  
42000 Au~+Zz|mQ  
OA\vT${5  
Net profit 6oPUYn-  
30 V}j %gy`  
-20 Zjw!In|vC  
EolE?g@l8  
S5zpUF=  
December 31, 20×8 xn0s`I[  
December 31, 20×7 !k4 }v' =  
c8 H9_6  
Inventory vQ?MM&6  
16000 Cij$GYkv  
12000 6tDg3`w>  
7uWJ6Wk  
Current assets ~5x4?2  
60000 d<e+__ 2  
50000 z0EjIYI[N  
@'6S[zU  
Total assets #JHy[!4  
100000 IptB.bYc  
90000 DKe6?PG  
!3O,DhH>MC  
Current liabilities ay!6 T`U`  
20000 s|fCR  
18000 ]Om'naD  
z36brv<_'p  
Total liabilities R (+h)#![  
30000 U^vUdM"  
25000 6{Krw \0  
3sd{AkD^  
 m^W*[ ^p  
During the audit, John has the following findings: dm/-}  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,(1vEE[9-  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 n23%[#,r  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 FN{H\W1cf  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [a#?}((  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: uK+9gTv  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 B]+7 JB  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nsM>%+o  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `8$:F4%P  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )&b}^1  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [XA&&EcU  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Y3 Pz00x  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 tal>b]B;  
Required: Gd]5xl HRU  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &etL&s v  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: j\i;'t}8g  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (Von;U  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; =|j*VF2y"  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /6i Tq^.%  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 e>ZbZy?  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. KNO*)\   
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E-BOIy,  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rw40<SS"Z  
                             (单位:千元) 02]8|B(E90  
项目 20×8 20×7 bv:0EdVr  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |e c(z  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 T2/v}  
净利润 30 -20 S20 nk.x  
@M1yBN  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ~:ub  
存货 16 000 12 000 &"~,V6,q  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2ZTyo7P  
总资产 100 000 90 000 8S[ <[CH  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 82^ z -t{  
总负债 30 000 25 000 n;S0fg  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: b7>-aem@I  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: JWUv H  
借:银行存款5 820 000 rS,* s'G  
  财务费用 180 000 FEm1^X#]  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 /jK17}j  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: wt_?B_nR  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 dcrJ,>i}  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^=-*L 3f  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >ji}j~cH  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ino7!T`  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 z</XnN  
    营业外收入   500 000 $Nt]${0  
要求: K\Y6 cj  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 E:dT_ x<Y  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: CwH)6uA  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ue>A  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 lhIr]'?l  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 RJ`/qXL  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 D/ !eov4"  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |+$j( YuH  
【答案】 fO^EMy\  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 x9{Sl[2&  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =`7)X\i@z  
>FE QtD~F  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +gD)Yd  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% UmP?}Xw6  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &s6(3k  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Is*0?9qU  
(3) Vqv2F @.  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [<3Q$*Ew  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 no\}aTx  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 rTH[?mkf4  
    财务费用  180 000 NNREt:+kr  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t KqCy\-q  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Yf2+@E  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 S#%JSQo:  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 f'zFg["aZS  
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