六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /m!Cc/Hv
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: O5H9Y}i]
(Expressed in RMB thousands) tgjr&G}a@0
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS z&V+#Ws/
20×8 Q[+ac*F=Y
20×7 QXF
aAb=(7
v\`9;QV5
Sales `# sTmC)
64000
:ujCr.
48000 9<Kj6t_
JsO
*1{6g
Cost of sales KFa_
54000 uUKcB:
42000 2< hAa9y
9o>8o
Net profit 3_q3Bk
30 CR2_;x:0
-20 D5~n/.B"
,RN:^5 p
aTf`BG{kw
December 31, 20×8 e)E$}4
December 31, 20×7
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QM?#{%31
Inventory G|\^{5
16000 r[?1
12000 \P1=5rP
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Current assets D/h/Y) Y
60000 Qv-@Zt!8
50000 #[#KL/i)$
Zs<KZGn-B
Total assets ki>~H!zB
100000 (MHAJ]Rx
90000 TNJG#8 n%Y
Y'e eA 2O
Current liabilities kp\\"+,VC
20000 42L
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18000 JF
/,K"J
K!,<7[MBg
Total liabilities ~n}k\s~|4
30000
O0>A+o[1F
25000 Hi]cxD*`
5JhdVnT_
^*\XgX
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ngg?@pG0y
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: d,$d~alY
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 F7")]q3I~
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 BPr^D0P
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 c)0amM
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: xooY'El*#
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^9-&o
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GA`PY-Vs)
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 fg#x7v4O
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -Z-IF#%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fqu}Le
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [=%TnT+^9
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 HHjt/gc}`
Required: #Km:}=
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {,OS-g
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5Zw1y@k(
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ={?vAb:
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <W]g2>9o9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ud fe
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;L&TxO>#J
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ` ]Ppau
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 o->\vlbD
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0j(M*
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(单位:千元) N8`?t5
项目 20×8 20×7 RI2f`p8k
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *._|- L
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >%E([:$A
净利润 30 -20 #P#-xz
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )etmE
存货 16 000 12 000 V<HU6w
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P,=+W(s9}
总资产 100 000 90 000 4.RG4Jq
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jPnM
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总负债 30 000 25 000 -*2Mf Mh
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: |w}xl'>q
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: %<8nF5
借:银行存款5 820 000 'Pvm8t
财务费用 180 000 .Wi{lt
贷:应收票据6 000 000 (6v(9p
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: S(aZ4{a@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ^TB>.c@ `*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 PM":Vd/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: zY+Fl~$S
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )5f
Q$<(Z
营业外收入 500 000 7m#[!%D
要求: aQ j*KMc
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /MQU
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: kX:tc
(a)20×8年存货周转率 L}#0I+Ml7
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 22(*J<
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 8vk..!7n}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |lH;Fq{\
【答案】 9x+<Ik
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 G,= yc@uq
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $>U#
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 FZiW
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% c.\O/N
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [~D|peM3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \8OO)98'
(3) YJxw 'U
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h;lirvO|
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \RQ='/H*
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 j
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财务费用 180 000 ,a?
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7n
zGAz_W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9]$8MY
贷:营业外支出 500 000 C}
IbxKl
其他应付款 2 500 000 {J/I-=CmML