六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 NB^.$39n
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: |"mb59X
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 8{ep`$(K@
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS F
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20×8 8[DD=[&
20×7 %S^`/Snv"
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Sales B0Z@ Cf
64000 ;#;X@BhS
48000 |9y&;
3
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Cost of sales /90@ 85%r
54000 0`x<sjG\q
42000 ;'h7
j*6
Kz%wMyZ:g
Net profit u&qdrKx
30 &EQov9P7
-20 E`i;9e'S
BAxZR
$exu}%
December 31, 20×8 `jV0;sPd;
December 31, 20×7 /`1zkBj<&
+?c
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Inventory PY^Yx$t9
16000
&pCKz[Yf+
12000 &v:iC
u^|
S&VN</p
Current assets :g,r l\S7
60000 cZw
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50000 Fc=8Qt^
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Total assets l"cYW9
100000 6G(
k{S
90000 v9<p@GY"\
Z?GC+hG`
Current liabilities mV;7SBoT
20000 $)'{+1
18000 R ~cc]kp0
p*^O8o
Total liabilities @<};Bo'
30000 S`J_}>
25000 .z_^_@qdm
@p!["v&
D`LwW` 9
During the audit, John has the following findings: Me8d o;
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: p@!"x({@l
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 /aK },+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 N8KHNTb-M
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0xPML}|V
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: xOkf9k_
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !Zs;m`j&9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A$-{WN.W
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9_HEImk
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 's
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 MHgS5b2
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 QJv,@@mu
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "e_ED*
Required: YKk%lZ.8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Jb0]!*tV
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 'dx4L }d
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 6E
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Tp9LBF
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (OJ}|*\ e
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 VB[R!S=
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. yX8F^iv[
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 K[ylyQ1
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: l]%|w]i\
(单位:千元) _/KW5
项目 20×8 20×7 H#1/H@I#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7}nOF{RH]
营业成本 54 000 42 000 KKOu"
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净利润 30 -20 6R?J.&|
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,x_g|J _Y
存货 16 000 12 000 v}iJ:'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 t[3Upe%
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~>{<r{H"S
流动负债 20 000 18 000 $-o 39A#
总负债 30 000 25 000 X_=oJi|:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8fdOV&&D~i
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: tl#hCy
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]bRu8kn
财务费用 180 000 u |#ruFR
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ==IL63
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !N!M
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 h7o{l7`)
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 lMP|$
C
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: b5yb~;0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]ImS@!Ajjx
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 FmnA+fA
营业外收入 500 000 o2%"Luf<
要求: y 5=J6a2.
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Z3[,Xw
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |QHWX^pO
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +LrW#K;
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 x%$Z/
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1a
%*X UT
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ZW,PZ<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) SqEO
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【答案】 :?lSa6de
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 F= #zy#@.
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Y/{Z`}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% V1(eebi|
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% n NAJ8z}Nt
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !n
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(3) !M}&dW2
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bEPXNN
借:应收票据 6 000 000 KX*e2 /0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <Qwi 0$
财务费用 180 000 d[ {=/~0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I|BLAm6j
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >o(*jZ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 R|tjvp-[}
其他应付款 2 500 000 w}7`Vas9