六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $v>- @
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: oTfEX4 t {
(Expressed in RMB thousands) n){\KIU/O
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,@>B#%Nz
20×8 \w`Il"}
V
20×7 E%$FX'8&
=8<SKY&\X
Sales 47t^{WrT
64000 "w|GIjE+
48000 `Y+p7*Qr2
>0~y"~M
Cost of sales 6:h!gY
54000 8BWLi5R[
42000 c.d*DM}W
mWka!lT
Net profit O-: ~6A
30 8
A2k-X,
-20 sy]1Ba%
cL`l1:j\}
2#|Q=rWB
December 31, 20×8 BeplS
December 31, 20×7 9fe~Q%x=u
WlG/7$
Inventory P:CwC"z>sS
16000 II[qWs>RG[
12000 WXGLo;+>I
jIuE1ve
Current assets Q@l3XNH|c
60000 ?2.<y_1
50000 =k0l>)
-<CBxyZa&
Total assets !f"@pR6
100000 *UEo&B2+
90000 ,wnF]K2D0
od-N7lp#
Current liabilities ~Uga=&
20000 oBIKtS*L
18000 iiO4.@nT
CJ%7M`zy
Total liabilities %Wu3$b
30000 o3%+FWrVTS
25000 F#W'>WBU
!_zmm$bR
[?]s((A~B
During the audit, John has the following findings: [t ?ftS
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YZ'gd
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `_z8DA}E
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xNl_Q8Z?R^
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 B;_M52-B
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: B&<Z#C:I
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3<?(1kSo>>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .!=2#<
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LVO`+:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {fk'g(E8([
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7FfzMs[\e
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @u$4{sjgf\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \W#M]Q
Required: p6I@o7f
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -,}f6*
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `"/@LUso
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; h.G/HHz
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qDL9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7pr@aA"vgj
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =j}]-!
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. dt;R
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5f}wQ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: CCQ<.iCU
(单位:千元) LLV:E{`p
项目 20×8 20×7 #@lLx?U
营业收入 64 000 48 000 x!gu&AA<*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2z&HT SI
净利润 30 -20 h<.&
,6R
o'r?^ *W
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )1&[uE#L
存货 16 000 12 000 sIg{a(1/
流动资产 60 000 50 000 6|["!AUI
总资产 100 000 90 000 f~8Xue,l"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 @k ~Xem%<
总负债 30 000 25 000 zJXU>'obe
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -bcm"(<T'
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ZSh
RE"`
借:银行存款5 820 000 } n_9d.
财务费用 180 000 8@Y]dzgjj
贷:应收票据6 000 000 oM
Q+=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [7Q |vu
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 57D /"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,Q2` N{f
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: dk-Y!RfNx
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (4x`/
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4GeWo@8h
营业外收入 500 000 -=QA{n
要求: lP\7=9rh^x
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f*LDrAf9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0P&rTtU6
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1i^!A&
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 U''/y\Z
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 k G4v>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >t 3%-Kc
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 45q-x_
【答案】 @a
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 i|y8n7c
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 b-yfBO
" :@5|4qK
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 L+(5`Y
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *Xn{{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7 S(5\9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 o-yZ$+V
(3) 2LEf"FH0~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H
Y\-sl^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \Om.pOz
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 MCjf$pZN]
财务费用 180 000 q%2cx@c
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Pur~Rz\\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e4j:IK>
贷:营业外支出 500 000 x9p,j
其他应付款 2 500 000 hL+)XJu^J