六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Fu$Gl$qV?%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) i@?<]n
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2i'-lM=
20×8 [-94=|S @
20×7 &IPK5o,
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Sales dE!=a|Pl
64000 v@1Jhns
48000 FHPZQC8
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Cost of sales - OGy-"
54000 $,v+i
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42000 _I"<?sh3
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Net profit <T~fh>a
30 -hV KPIb
-20 !_z>w6uR
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P
48*pKbbM4
December 31, 20×8 iYs?B0*JWK
December 31, 20×7 >l*9DaZ
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Inventory wbKBwI5w
16000 "JGig!9
12000 @uD{ `@[
%SFR.U0}yK
Current assets N28?JQha
60000 | Dpfh
50000 (
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Total assets kF~e3A7C
100000 0s[3:bZ\Ia
90000 4T\/wyq0
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Current liabilities 4gt "dfy+
20000 e[o
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18000 C8zeqS^N
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Total liabilities TmH13N]
30000 Eu~wbU"%
25000 n,LKkOG
SytDo (_=W
V!tBipX%
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ee[NZz
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 UwT$IKR
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 BkqW>[\5xm
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 PX/0 jv
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6MQ:C'8T&=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Tz~ftf
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 OEi9
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >&z+ih
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [)c|oh%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rs+37
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K<(sqH
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <Wq{ V;$
Required: BVeNK=7m%
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. SXF_)1QO\W
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [p<[83' ]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; >?FCv7qN
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2 ZXF_ o
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Vtk|WV?>P+
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?"u-@E[m
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. jo#F&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _3>zi.J/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: .q }k
(单位:千元) TnAX;+u
项目 20×8 20×7 )S?}huX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 y5h[^K3
营业成本 54 000 42 000 YJsi5
净利润 30 -20 bd}SB -D
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Wbxksh:)Q
存货 16 000 12 000 #0H[RU?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 JFdzA
总资产 100 000 90 000 !7?wd^C'f
流动负债 20 000 18 000 NQ=YT
RU
总负债 30 000 25 000 NDGBv
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O,#[m:Ejb
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4/_|Qy
借:银行存款5 820 000 pBLO
财务费用 180 000 Gjr2]t;E
贷:应收票据6 000 000 z6(Q
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [hbIv
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 WQ`T'k#ESW
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5!*a,$S
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: xc?<:h"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $vz%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `;@4f|N9
营业外收入 500 000 b*
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要求: R0'EoX
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: W -&5
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 l0)uu4|
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1YL5 ![T
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 eRbO Hj1
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 V;(LeuDH|
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Pq%cuT%
【答案】 "dTXT
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 qI@_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 CXZeL 1+
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 T(F8z5s5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,pzCJ@5
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Hc9pWr"N
流动比率=60000/20000=3 wt;aO_l
(3) Ea?.HRxl
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: R3A^VE;qP
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #J_i 5KmXJ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Y2EN!{YU
财务费用 180 000 _!zY(9%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qZe"'"3M
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |#6Lcz7[
贷:营业外支出 500 000 d.A0(*k,
其他应付款 2 500 000 f'dI"o&^/d