六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7O:"~L
(Expressed in RMB thousands) )+?HI^-[S
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \F[
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20×8
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20×7 5|CzX X#U
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Sales &uPDZ#C-
64000 fO#?k<p
48000 1XCmMZ
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'EEd
Cost of sales gNTh% e
54000 I:nI6gF
42000 A$Wx#r7)
'v\j.j/i
Net profit L/)B}8m\
30 "i&fp:E0
-20 N^lAG"Jao[
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z<t>hzl7
December 31, 20×8 PzLJ/QER
December 31, 20×7 4 HW;
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Inventory <
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16000 %w$mSG
12000 V#NtBreN
n%*tMr9 s
Current assets S4)A6z$
60000 g*F~8+]Y
50000 `&H04x"Y$>
a/b92*&k
Total assets !j{CuA/
100000 W=3? x
90000 ac|/Y$\w
T RDxT
Current liabilities \KCWYi]
20000 ?&6Q%IUW1
18000 2qlIy
GoazH?%
Total liabilities [T-*/}4$
30000 <}cZi4l'
25000 ;
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< vr4
1 )'Iu`k/
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: SetX#e?q~
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 cN5"i0xk
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 U:\p$ hL9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u3ST
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: H~eGgm;p
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 94y9W#
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :WO{x g
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^\T]r<rCY
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: B2Z0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 me:iQ.g
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 V,vc_d?,_o
Required: k/@Tr
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. kf'=%]9#_T
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: f]]f85
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; bM ^7g
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; i&*<lff
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &Q~)]|t
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7VY8CcL
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. "O``7HA}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "|hlDe<
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /S[?{Q A
(单位:千元) F)7j@h^
项目 20×8 20×7 +<{m45
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;t!9]1
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Sk$KqHX(
净利润 30 -20 )'t&q/Wn
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 J)Ol"LXV
存货 16 000 12 000 H nd+l)ng
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?M~
k$
总资产 100 000 90 000 QvJZkGX
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \?dTH:v/E
总负债 30 000 25 000 JRo;(wqZ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #QS?s8IrW
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4kh8W~i;/
借:银行存款5 820 000 fK"iF@=Z`
财务费用 180 000 x;(g
贷:应收票据6 000 000 dXK-&Po'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :X Lp
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 qlvwK&W<QM
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 djGs~H>;U_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: wV>c" J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1yS&~
y?a
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 MyFC
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营业外收入 500 000 (0}j]p'w
要求: zofx+g\(W
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 e=L*&X
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: g>T
(a)20×8年存货周转率 He<;4?:
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #a'r_K=ch)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 QF&6?e06p0
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 d- kZt@DL=
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) t\%%d)d9
【答案】 [<S^c[47U
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 GFt1
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 JqS
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 #9,=Owup
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% D2]ZMDL.
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% K~3Ebr
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &F`L}#oL&
(3) ,J&9kYz
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: In+^V([u+_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 `;/XK,m-
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Qt~B#R.
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财务费用 180 000 }hq^+fC?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sv`"\3N[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 aaT5u14%
贷:营业外支出 500 000 s`1^*Dl%+
其他应付款 2 500 000 6klD22b2$