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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >iB-gj}>X  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: TANt*r7  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) mdD9Q N01  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS >c:- ;(k  
20×8 fTc ,"{  
20×7 jF%[.n[BU  
db.E-@W.OI  
Sales -}2e+DyAy  
64000 wC[Bh^]  
48000 t#[u X?  
#>byP?)n  
Cost of sales h 66X746  
54000 *A d7GG1/u  
42000 E$8 4c+  
Z<0+<tt  
Net profit &OSyU4r  
30 tpi>$:e  
-20 PNM f5'@m  
?*8HZ1m#  
%?WmWs0  
December 31, 20×8 Y4|g^>{<ni  
December 31, 20×7 IW'2+EGc  
c;e2= A  
Inventory J]| lCwF  
16000 #GHLF  
12000 {1ic* cZS  
|.Pl[y  
Current assets VX;tg lu2  
60000 r?=7#/]  
50000 :{v:sK  
#dgWXO  
Total assets kDG'5X;+  
100000 MrA&xM  
90000 W}5H'D   
3y Azt*dZ  
Current liabilities 7E9h!<5v  
20000 5Y&s+|   
18000 5Y8/ZW~D0  
Ng} AEAFp  
Total liabilities P2Ja*!K]  
30000 mTzzF9n"Y  
25000 emV@kN.  
"kjjq~l  
4%I(Z'*Cx  
During the audit, John has the following findings: &,Xs=Lv mq  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %8V/QimHU  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000  -'|pt,)  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =R^V[zTn_  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ZK[S'(6q  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ek,s6B)'d  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 EO;f`s)t  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 " =W7=V8w  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 m dC.M$  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: kE".v|@  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~qiSkG  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 P~0d'Oi  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [D H@>:"dd  
Required: X3:-+]6,d  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 1lNg} !)[K  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Dc[Qu? ]LM  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; .Wq`q F(;  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +*Cg2`  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and x=qACoq  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 D(&${Mna c  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. r^?%N3  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 h<9h 2  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5}R /C{fs  
                             (单位:千元) BcT|TX+ct  
项目 20×8 20×7 ]*^mT&$7  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X!n-nms  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -9U'yL90B  
净利润 30 -20 L$`!~z 1  
'Z7oPq6  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 'B"kUh%3$5  
存货 16 000 12 000 %xR;8IO  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 >:s.` jV<  
总资产 100 000 90 000 m4n J9<-  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M)#R_(Q5{  
总负债 30 000 25 000 AO'B p5:Q  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1GW=QbO 6  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: UJ)\E ^Hp  
借:银行存款5 820 000 C/[2?[  
  财务费用 180 000 ~"5WQK`@  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 h"YIAQ',  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1C=}4^Pu  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 f$k#\=2%  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]P ->xJ  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ;sa-Bh=j^  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  )E^4\3 ^:  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 yi7-[ W}  
    营业外收入   500 000 |J`YFv  
要求: j*$GP'Df3  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9h$-:y3  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: a'Qy]P}'Ug  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 r}QW!^F  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ha'oLm#  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +iwNM+K/gQ  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tGD$c BE  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) / v;g v[  
【答案】 x-U^U.i@  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 P7 E}^y`e  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g=[ F W@z  
/,= wP)  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y3$' gu|  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% DSy,#yA  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [8SW0wsk  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;oULtQ  
(3) *Yvfp{B  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mb?DnP,z  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4%p5X8|\ih  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 vUgLWd  
    财务费用  180 000 \J-O b  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *`);_EVc  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u3 ?+Hu|*T  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 A@_F ;4X  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 F)_Rs5V:(  
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