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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i=ztWKwKf  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: K5ywO8_6`  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) N)&(&2  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <.N33 7!  
20×8 @[vwqPOL  
20×7 G=Qslrtg  
 -l ?J  
Sales `H7V['  
64000 UyWKE<  
48000 GY[+HgT  
`"#0\Wh  
Cost of sales {;kH&Pp  
54000 )RFE< Qcj  
42000 gEBwn2  
uINm>$G,5  
Net profit .AzGPcJY  
30 ! 54(K6a[  
-20 =q4 QBAW  
}_A#O|dxO  
SjZ?keKZ  
December 31, 20×8 LM~,`#3 Ru  
December 31, 20×7 VHUOI64*  
[8b,}i 1  
Inventory POouO/r$  
16000 sY#iGEf  
12000 j$f`:A  
c/g"/ICs  
Current assets o YZmz  
60000 ` s}v6  
50000 -A\J:2a|  
HxgH*IMs  
Total assets  @rh1W$  
100000 5X'com?T  
90000 fV` R7m.  
z3lMD'uU3  
Current liabilities ic+tn9f\  
20000 6E e U iLd  
18000 R\oas"  
0tzMu#  
Total liabilities QCI-YJ&o  
30000 >;ucwLi  
25000 NV FgRJ&  
=}G `i**  
'x-PQQ  
During the audit, John has the following findings: *Y2d!9F}Sa  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: SAa hkX  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 jq4{UW'  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l*l(QvN_  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 P]pVYX# m  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x4HVB  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 L'>t:^QTh  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $jDp ^ -  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +bj[.  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u/@dWeY[]  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 d9hJEu!Lu  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 h.\9a3B:r  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9 J$z/j;X  
Required: S"Q$ Ol"  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. FDHa|<oz  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ye9-%~sjX  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *+E9@r=HF  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; e:BKdZGW  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and n{~W s^d  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [y>;  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. SGU~LW&  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7@.UkBOx  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =;1MpD  
                             (单位:千元) |!\(eLR9>  
项目 20×8 20×7 IEB|Y  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ef;OrE""  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |<@X* #X5  
净利润 30 -20 X3KP N  
Dl3Df u8  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >F zu]G4]  
存货 16 000 12 000  LWb5C{  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 07T"alXf:A  
总资产 100 000 90 000 hr8v O"tZN  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Jmln*,Ol7  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ~PT( /L  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: B=:7N;BT  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \h%/Cp+p  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~CQYF,[Th  
  财务费用 180 000 c%u X+\-$  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 !9l c6W  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: J`ia6fy.I  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 A22h+8yG  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [Ng#/QXk{  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _RFTm.9&  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  xQ `> \f  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 <Gy)|qpK[  
    营业外收入   500 000 npH2&6Yhi^  
要求: fjUyx:  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qbjLTE=  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: d#N<t`  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Tn+6:<OFdO  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 BzqM$F( L,  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 21$YZlhJ  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 hsVf/%  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9S0I<<m  
【答案】 kzhncku  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 t)n!];  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ]7C=.'Y  
IYq)p /  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "CdL?(  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% C@ ` eYi  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 'H<0:bQ=I  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !"2nL%PW~  
(3) y!SElKj  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^+zF;Q'  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0xVue[ep  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 V:rq}F}  
    财务费用  180 000 T`f6`1x  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [q/=%8qLUA  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 TOo0rcl  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 1!"0fZh9U  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 @, D 3$P8}  
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