六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 E$E#c8I:
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .|3&lb6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) HY7#z2L
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^/$bd4,z
20×8 |`ZW(}~
20×7 XXPpj< c
(%iCP/E3
Sales g,5Tr_
64000 f5&K=4khn
48000 hxuc4C\J
Gmh6|Dsg
Cost of sales 6n$g73u<=3
54000 ~myY-nEY
42000 5'[b:YC
6^"Spf]
Net profit xIa8Ac
30 IkJ-*vI6
-20 {3*Zx"e![
pK@8= +
9g`o+U{
December 31, 20×8 8{4jlL;"`?
December 31, 20×7 aO$I|!tl
y^hCO:`l3
Inventory p;9"0rj,z
16000 5}"9)LT@@w
12000 y` 6!Vj l
[$%O-_x
Current assets Q}:#Hz?U
60000 JY6^pC}*
50000 K)F6TvWv
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Total assets ) i=.x+Q
100000 (od9adSehV
90000 *VgiJ
R&]#@PW^
Current liabilities {#4F}@Q
20000 Ud'/
9:P
18000 Iju9#b6
4|Ay;}X \
Total liabilities [e;c)XS[
30000 NNP u
t$.
25000 |kh7F0';"
GEUC<bL+
:pvJpu$]
During the audit, John has the following findings: fKOC-%w
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: E]dmXH8A
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;HoBLxb P
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 20A`]-D
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Z=j6c"
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: jPa"|9A
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #l#8-m8g)
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Dg
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~Y/o9x0
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: g}n-H4LI
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <S68UN(Ke
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 /l1OC(hm
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P:&X1MC
Required: Gqs)E"h
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;Bwg'ThT
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: On-zbE
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u4vyj#
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; cogIkB&Ju
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and kmT5g gy
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 sFV&e->AN\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m6M
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: chA7R'+LA
(单位:千元) }WDzzjDR+
项目 20×8 20×7 _=-B%m
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +FJ+,|i
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \45F;f_r6
净利润 30 -20 7m:ZG
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 a]
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存货 16 000 12 000 %8{nuq+c
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {ep(_1
总资产 100 000 90 000 7!U^?0?/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 #g=
总负债 30 000 25 000 #ADm^UT^
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: AW8*bq1
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: j9xu21'!%
借:银行存款5 820 000 #+#^cqjZ
财务费用 180 000 ZXl_cq2r
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Dl@Jj?zc
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: QTC!vKM
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 dVe,;?+A
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 sOVU>t
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S`8Iu[Ma
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "fu:hHq
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 i936+[
营业外收入 500 000 @2g
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要求: .tcdqL-'
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 N@0cn
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &P7Z_&34Z
(a)20×8年存货周转率 KX
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 gCq'#G\Z
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 nvQTJ4,,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 #/B g5:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8W Etm}
【答案】 2Gh&h(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 3 3zE5vr
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $b(CN+#
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $[UUf}7L
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;SIWWuk
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% J6Vx7
流动比率=60000/20000=3 T@A Qe[U'v
(3) X,{ 3_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S$ffTdRz
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m!5Edo-;<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 E!_3?:[S_
财务费用 180 000 ocu,qL)W
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (x
fN=Te,-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [5!dO\-[
贷:营业外支出 500 000 XBoq/kbw!
其他应付款 2 500 000 k.z(.uc=