六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 mKY}+21!Q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .Ymoh>JRL
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 5D0O.v
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^t4T8ejn
20×8 P!yE{_%
20×7 Y6L_
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Sales <i34;`)b
64000 (Qmpz
48000 v <1d3G=G
T7vilfO5G
Cost of sales 1HY
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54000 lN$#lyy
42000 O#}T.5t
9`kxyh</
Net profit wi/Fx
=w
30 h-u63b1"?
-20 Yt79W
EGWm0 F_
@ht= (Jk9
December 31, 20×8 c?oNKqPzg
December 31, 20×7 #7/;d=
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Inventory jyRSe^x
16000 P)x&9OHV
12000 lA}(63j+b
csP 5R3
Current assets \fG?j@Qx
60000 =\]5C
50000 x*GGO)r
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Total assets k2
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100000 =`fJ
90000 C}grY5:
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Current liabilities %D|p7&
20000 {RFpTh7f:
18000 =\mAvVe
nojJGeW%
Total liabilities fWo}gH~
30000 ]6)^+(zU
25000 Gs^hqT;h
@H%)!f]zWt
i?"
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During the audit, John has the following findings: eZpyDw C{
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *@6,Sr)_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Q;A1&UA2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Pi|WOE2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1&%6sZN
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: k=D_9_
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 4cC
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )`;Q]?D
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 wyF'
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }pk)\^/w/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R+va
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 '%U'%' )
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :E
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Required: =[]V$<G'w{
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. G Y? ?q8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6lW\-h`NG
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; CJ+/j=i;~c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f;os\8JdM
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3$x[{\ {
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9t)A_}O
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. BPgY_f
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Cq mtO?vne
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7K"{}:
(单位:千元) .!#0eAT
项目 20×8 20×7 ^
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 kg0X2^#b
营业成本 54 000 42 000 o<
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净利润 30 -20 }J=>nL'B
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *4]u?R
存货 16 000 12 000 b,vSE,&xP
流动资产 60 000 50 000 QH
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总资产 100 000 90 000 (>~:1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 $;GH
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总负债 30 000 25 000 i_/A,5TF
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: X/< zxM
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: b$7p`Ay
借:银行存款5 820 000 e:W]B)0/e
财务费用 180 000 rw:z|-r
贷:应收票据6 000 000 c*>8VW>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 9]u=b\fzZ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 clhmpu
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Q,pnh!.-c
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Dnx` !
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dJYsn+
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 5"
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营业外收入 500 000 j@g`Pm%u`
要求: S F:>dneB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +pcGxje\
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^/'zU,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3C[#_&_l
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 m5c=h
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 YK xkO
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 sd5%S zx
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +Tf4S
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【答案】 d_7v 1)j
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6&8uLM(z
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 V{A_\
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 38<Z=#S
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #)3luf3G
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 1>~b
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 |B{@noGX
(3) L0lqm0h
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RpmOg
借:应收票据 6 000 000 e]9Z]a2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 LE@<)}Au^
财务费用 180 000 :P'M|U
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pY~/<lzW
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `;~A
贷:营业外支出 500 000 p<Oz"6_/~
其他应付款 2 500 000 PTS
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