六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ty"=3AvRLV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zH?&FtO
(Expressed in RMB thousands) tsqWnz=)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS JWs?az
20×8 h5m6 )0"
20×7 .aqP=
=?-
sazF&
Sales vpqMKyy
64000 H.:
[#
a
48000 >R8eAR$N
FuZLE%gP
Cost of sales ~qmu?5
54000 H3"D$Nv
42000 'O]J
a-
g4>1> .s
Net profit ;Ajy54}7
30 cK+y3`.0
-20 de?lO;8
<\5Y~!)
r$.v"Wh)
December 31, 20×8 {uMqd-Uu
December 31, 20×7 x<e-%HB*-
wPU<jAQyp
Inventory $8,/[V
A
16000 $5m_)]w4a
12000 qfzT8-Y
(-rw]=Qu
Current assets 4 jeUYkJUM
60000 66~]7w
50000 1f`=U0
az ?2
Total assets y[@<goT
100000
Sk,9<@
90000 P(BV J_n
-#?p16qz5
Current liabilities (
KxL*gB
20000 zE NlL
18000 n/]
$k4h
ZM%z"hO9R
Total liabilities A/"p PO
30000 xiPP&$mg
25000 *!y.!v*
R9z^=QKcH
J]|
lCwF
During the audit, John has the following findings: \aO.LwYm;:
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: A?xb
u*zV,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 35[8XD
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2<@27C5
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 zl!`*{T{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: y3O Nn~k
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R?Or=W)i
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9v<Sng
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: yxa~Rz/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8HLcDS#
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,\K1cW~U5
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6uijxia
Required: z!I(B^)BkT
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 97um7n
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^f,('0p->
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Q`}n;DV
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 1=t\|Th-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and X;ZR"YgT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 )ccdfSe
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. k+S 6)BQ7U
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a,U =irBA
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: o2ndnIL
(单位:千元) GBZx@B[TY
项目 20×8 20×7 THmX=K4=?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 k'BLos
1W
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9R"bo*RIS
净利润 30 -20 [lC*|4t
&
z.[ Ok
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ir*,fyl
存货 16 000 12 000 "]nbM}>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F62arDA
总资产 100 000 90 000 O>Nop5#o
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {O,Cc$_
总负债 30 000 25 000 j]"Yzt~u
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: T@]vjXd![
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4>gMe3]0
借:银行存款5 820 000 oWpy^=D_
财务费用 180 000
8<t?o'9I
贷:应收票据6 000 000 rY>{L6d
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }q( IKH\&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 h(I~HZ[K&T
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +6!.)Ea=
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -NVk>ENL4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5|-(Ic
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Kk~0jP_ B9
营业外收入 500 000 |Js96>B:
要求: A]{8=
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i)0*J?l=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: g2hxWf"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 (*%+!PS
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 VYhZ0;' '
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 U3^T.i"R
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ox&g#,@h
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?|:!PF*L~z
【答案】 '8>#`Yba
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 t9PS5O ;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 OZ_'&CZ
vbQo8GFp}
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0=s+bo1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% L`+\M+
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .l*]W!L]
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ];1z%.
(3) (G"b)"Qum
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y-"*[5{W
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3;j?i<kM
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9h$-:y3
财务费用 180 000 a'Qy]P}'Ug
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r}QW!^F
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ha'oLm#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~]A';xH&
其他应付款 2 500 000 1`m ~c