六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8SZZ_tS3r
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: e
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;*c8,I;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ltWEA
20×8 |*fi!nvk@
20×7 AU$<W"%R
G;ihm$Cad
Sales
9q/k,g
64000 &0*7]Wo*
48000 X-
4(oE
;W 3#q:
Cost of sales 7|@FN7]5NF
54000 A!$;pwn0
42000 *w#^`yeo
1La?x'{2MP
Net profit ?]%ZJd
30 WJlJD*3
-20 uv|RpIv e:
49o /S2b4z
%!\iII
December 31, 20×8 ([ jm=[E^
December 31, 20×7 9oj#5Hq
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Vx%
Inventory +xL' LCx
16000 aCRiW;+'
12000 f8?hEa:js
NwcRH9};i
Current assets Qef5eih
60000 xeB-fy)5+
50000 +Pc2`,pw|
"8$Muwm
Total assets ~v@.YJoZ4Z
100000 !59,<N1Iu
90000 8kf5u#,'
'WNq/z"X
Current liabilities *snY|hF
20000 ^\oMsU5(
18000 .~a.mT
:bq${
Total liabilities OwN~-).%-
30000 {,=U]^A
25000 ;uho.)%N`F
% !>@m6JK
e +Ikw1y"f
During the audit, John has the following findings: #[&9~za'"m
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [Mk:Zz%
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 OI,F
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~}_S]^br
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ctoh&5%!n+
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: sis1Dh9:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }vb.>hy
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 sB*!Nf^y
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @rv)J[7Y&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~bqw !rz
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7*kTu0m
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 M4n0GWHLy
Required: G|I}x/X"Q7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !S'!oinV
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: L0R$T=~%)
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0Q~\1D 9g
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; b
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <Zo{D |hW
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?@^gpVK{
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \bies1TBB^
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 OWp`Wat
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: b"2_EnE}1
(单位:千元) _4
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项目 20×8 20×7 (+nnX7V?I
营业收入 64 000 48 000 w0O(>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 F;MACu;x
净利润 30 -20 pQxv_4
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 DFbhy
存货 16 000 12 000 B@ >t$jK
流动资产 60 000 50 000 N>iNz[a
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总资产 100 000 90 000 6n\){dkZ~
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Rw<O%i5/d
总负债 30 000 25 000 ~ %Ij5PD
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @ %o'
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: mMT\"bb'
借:银行存款5 820 000 <
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财务费用 180 000 /vPr^Wv
贷:应收票据6 000 000 &"=O!t2
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >x]ir
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 oz%{D@CF
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 M}`T-"qf
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 xx G>Leml
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ky'G/z
营业外收入 500 000 " eS-i@
要求: iM$iZ;Tp
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Of
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: D|2
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 )1g\v8XT
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \0)2 u[7
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9fY of
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %6x3G
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) F5H]$AjW
【答案】 ;)vs=DK:)
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 O4!!*0(+91
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 EL6<%~,V"I
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 p::`1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% sfp.> bMj
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% mj ,Oy
流动比率=60000/20000=3 H {uR+&<
(3) g(R!M0hdF
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [7l5p(=
借:应收票据 6 000 000 k;<F33v;Mh
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 miV 8jaV
财务费用 180 000 S-79uo
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ")u)AQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 ]sqp^tQ`e
其他应付款 2 500 000 X=VaBy4#