六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Aqz $WTHW+
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )siWc_Z4
(Expressed in RMB thousands) xf8[&?
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .C5<uW5-R
20×8 r[T(R9k
20×7 /OB) \{-
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Sales DU)q]'[u
64000 u
8<[Q]5
48000 7E#h(bt j
>mp Nn
Cost of sales Qds:*]vGS
54000 ev
D=]iVD
42000 c0HPS9N\
0%%y9;o
Net profit V6_5v+n
30 q*,HN(&l?
-20 -sdzA6dp
b<#zgf
`8#xO{B1
December 31, 20×8 y29G#Y4J
December 31, 20×7 oR!h
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"#gS ?aS
Inventory __s'/6u
16000 'vu]b#l3
12000 W1Fhx`
EAm31v C
Current assets <HTz
60000 F|/6;&*?M
50000 1Z;cb0:
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Total assets \CE+P5
100000 _
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90000 qmGHuQVe
yS:w>xU @<
Current liabilities p,|)qr:M
20000 ]B8iQr-!
18000 WlY\R>x#
\6.dGKK
Total liabilities l Le&
q
30000 ?/5<}W#7}
25000 J}4RJ9
Wd(|w8J{a
\L$]2"/v-
During the audit, John has the following findings: |; mET
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {iq^CHAVK
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 !>!jLZ0
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =h=-&DSA
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 UHTxNK@}
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: kB5y}v.3 S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )+hJi/g
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #nft{AN
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 59:kL<;S-
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7@y}J5,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a #s
Nd
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 w)qmq
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 r4gLoHD)
Required: 5 ';[|f
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )k[XO
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yLnTIE 3)
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; g2}
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2$b1q!g<
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1cMdoQ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
.#a7?LUH
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /:BC<]s
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [I'q"yRu]i
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: n>:e8KVM;
(单位:千元) @m:'
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项目 20×8 20×7 <&B]p
营业收入 64 000 48 000 N!v>2"x8q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 +]yVSns
3
净利润 30 -20 5^l-3s?M
^ yF
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >Rdi]:]Bv
存货 16 000 12 000 N>P" $
流动资产 60 000 50 000 p&`I#6{
总资产 100 000 90 000 -)bu&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 $gk=~p|
总负债 30 000 25 000 Kuk@x.~0m
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }095U(@
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =KnHa.%
借:银行存款5 820 000 :'fK`G
6
财务费用 180 000 4
BNbS|?vV
贷:应收票据6 000 000 eCg|@d% D
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: U}=H1f,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 XC390t
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 6 {3q l:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: i
!SN"SY
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^;\6j
u2
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 (V/!0Lj
营业外收入 500 000 chE}`I?
要求: Nk F2'Z{$+
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;D[I/U
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: O7,:-5h0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Fy_~~nI0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 x^pHP|<3`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 tf9a- s
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g^\>hjNX
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x_4{MD^%
【答案】 oOQ0f |MGp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 KDDx[]1Q
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *vzj
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _9iF`Q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% zfGr1;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~@D!E/hZx
(3) /"1[qT\F
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |X~vsM0
借:应收票据 6 000 000 cW^u4%f't'
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >LEp EMJ\
财务费用 180 000 H.2aoZ-w
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .Na'yS `J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *AYjMCo
贷:营业外支出 500 000 tZD^<Q7}\
其他应付款 2 500 000 1|3vwgRhs