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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Gv!* Qk4  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:  >y&4gm  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) c D+IMlT  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS !S[8w9q  
20×8 #`C ;@#xr  
20×7 %:/_O*~)Yg  
p*rBT,'  
Sales O7shY4Sr  
64000 a r#p7N  
48000 J>P{8Aw  
<aR8fU  
Cost of sales `":ch9rK  
54000 @' DfNka  
42000 {ZH9W  
&P%3'c}G  
Net profit mJu;B3@  
30 \d0R&vFHQ  
-20 $up.< qzj  
5A:mu+Iz6H  
H[guJ)4#@  
December 31, 20×8 A+T! DnVof  
December 31, 20×7 (63_  
;%Jw9G\h  
Inventory Ctxs]S tU%  
16000 )DsC:cP  
12000 H'E >QT  
&j,rq?eh$  
Current assets zxtx~XO  
60000  = uZ[  
50000 bIP{DxKS  
s% "MaDz  
Total assets A e&t#,)  
100000  E8WOXoP(  
90000 Efb>ZQ  
5tg  
Current liabilities Z;bzp3v  
20000 I_J;/!l=  
18000 ?5nF` [rx  
BF2,E<^A  
Total liabilities EZz Ox(g  
30000 A('=P}I^  
25000 1Fn+nDn O6  
F kp;G  
.N8AkQ(Ok  
During the audit, John has the following findings: oBr/CW  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &}S#6|[i  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ^ad p<?q4  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 LQ"56PP<  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a3 <D1"  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:  4G&E?  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ow*) 1eo  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w{Wz^=';  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 zCT Wi  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: IMjnj|Fj  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U7.3`qd"  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $ +;`[b   
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 jQzq(oDQw  
Required: S1{UVkr  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. A^_BK(EY  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: kJqgY|  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5bX SN$7|  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nnX,_5s  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rG1l:Z)  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *,~d!Fc  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. v' 7,(.E  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "o/:LCE  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4 mJ4)  
                             (单位:千元) bR6.Xdt.n  
项目 20×8 20×7 Y"~I(,nx!  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R+FBCVU&TJ  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2e zQX2q  
净利润 30 -20 3>%rm%ffE  
EAU6z(X$  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Y  9]  
存货 16 000 12 000 sPn[FuT>+s  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Iodk1Y;  
总资产 100 000 90 000 VS<E?JnbFV  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 bB'iK4  
总负债 30 000 25 000 [op!:K0  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: f8kPbpV,  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q?g4**C  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Io*`hA]  
  财务费用 180 000  y|U3  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000  XeDiiI  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: NS @j`6/U  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 PI(;t9]b  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cdfJa  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: bsy\L|wd  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  uyMxBc%6  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 .}S9C]d:a  
    营业外收入   500 000 ?9nuL}m!a  
要求: "S.5_@?  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 XRCiv  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .ml24SeC  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 S\K;h/;V  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 5mUHk]W  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :}}5TJwG  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }YWLXxb;  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) H=[ eO  
【答案】 wgxr8;8`q  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T;qP"KWZ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 yjlX@YXnw  
|u8IQR'B  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 .'JO7of  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% wl H6  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% =#dW^ ?p  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4;'o`K~*  
(3) Y~#m-y  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _0ki19rs  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ~wf&78  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Gs;wx_k^  
    财务费用  180 000 >%5Ld`c:SD  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w%R(*,r6  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0>Iy`>]  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 os0fwv  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 r18eu B%  
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