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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 rS{Rzs^@  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {- 7T\mj  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) RR*z3i`PP  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 'R,1Jmx  
20×8 `{ou4H\  
20×7 O#CxS/M5  
6n45]?  
Sales |P>> ^,iUn  
64000 Z!^iPB0~D  
48000 F#O. i,  
kG@1jMPtQ  
Cost of sales T[~ak"M  
54000 on\0i{0l8  
42000 `b# w3 2  
x]Nq| XK  
Net profit ?N&"WL^|  
30 H:a(&Zb  
-20 @1^iWM j  
)7*Apy==x  
xH; 4lw  
December 31, 20×8 s <Ag8U8  
December 31, 20×7 D.)R8X  
: R.,<DQM  
Inventory *~:4&$  
16000 3:dQN;=  
12000 qwiM .b5  
Go+f0aig  
Current assets q#c\  
60000 \6 2|w HX  
50000 UXR$7<D+  
$l0^2o=  
Total assets h8 $lDFo  
100000 ERCW5b[RT  
90000 RVlC8uJ;P  
!sK{:6 s  
Current liabilities Ag#p )  
20000 ,^`+mP  
18000 j]M $>2;  
jbMzcn~ehI  
Total liabilities _u]Wr%D@  
30000 {CYFM[V  
25000 7o'kdY Jzo  
ro|d B  
U43PHcv_  
During the audit, John has the following findings: -YJ7ne]  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z  r  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 gM^ Hs7o,  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ? .,..p  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 /2~qm/%Q  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #92MI#|n9  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }9:d(B9;  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !n@Yg2w  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 v`*!Bhc-  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: W7_X=>l  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 doW_v u  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4$@5PS#,  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3K_J"B*7  
Required: kOs_]  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. P!0uA kt9C  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _@ev(B  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !QSL8v@c  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; QZYD;&iY&  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and gY=nU,;  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [(F.x6z)  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. F  MHp a  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /MosE,7l  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:  mXAX%M U  
                             (单位:千元) Vyf r>pgW1  
项目 20×8 20×7 a>ZV'~zTf  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #JWW ;M6F  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 dE%rQE7'  
净利润 30 -20 oDrfzm|[Y  
l> W?XH  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日  wC}anq>>  
存货 16 000 12 000 6H53FMqr  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -V%"i,t  
总资产 100 000 90 000 x32hO;  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <V5(5gx  
总负债 30 000 25 000 |p-, B>p!  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -2{NI.-Xd  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: XBh0=E?qiS  
借:银行存款5 820 000 v1oq[+  
  财务费用 180 000 ~+/IzckrG  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 RplLU7  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5N @k9x  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ;%0$3a  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @ 4#q  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *GH` u*C_  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  !9_HZ(W&  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 -r@fLkwg  
    营业外收入   500 000 zogw1g&C  
要求: !D!~4h)  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;}@.E@s%'  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: >7V96jL$Y  
(a)20×8年存货周转率  iVu  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 A,Wwt [Qw  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 iVT C"v  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 aY@]mMz\  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) PzMJ^H{  
【答案】 k Pi%RvuQ  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 g Fizw:l  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 `*g(_EZsS  
]w`)"{j5m  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ZVs]_`(+  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^ a^bsKW  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?x1sm"]p'  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;h<(vc3@f  
(3) )CJXk zOX  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r'/&{?Je/  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }E0~'  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?<)4_  
    财务费用  180 000 EmNJ_xY  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y3=5J\d!a  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 H=RzY-\a%  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 \@&oK2f  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 f>!)y-7  
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