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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 MUh )  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 16_HO%v->  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) (YVl5}V  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS OmQSNU.our  
20×8 ,%w_E[2  
20×7 IHZ WNT2  
MCD]n  
Sales j0B, \A  
64000 @vh3S+=M  
48000 ^W5rL@h_  
z6#N f,  
Cost of sales *v)JX _  
54000 ~O;!y%  
42000 d/!sHr69  
GM U.Kt  
Net profit f50qA; 7k  
30 PX65Z|~>_  
-20 [X ]\^   
2+M(!FHfy  
ck>|p09q'9  
December 31, 20×8 */sVuD^b`  
December 31, 20×7 O+%Y1=S[WQ  
gV1&b (h  
Inventory B(w k $2  
16000 kbJ/7  
12000 _6Wz1.]n  
zhY V M Q  
Current assets K++pH~o  
60000 WCA`34(  
50000 gRIRc4p  
5\8Ig f>  
Total assets U>7"BpC  
100000 7Oe |:Z  
90000 E]WammX c  
H$zjN8||"  
Current liabilities  *>j u1f  
20000 pXL_`=3Q  
18000 V|zzj[c  
D{'x7!5r  
Total liabilities o\vIYQ   
30000 ks< gSCB  
25000 x^^;/%p  
O|m-Uz"+  
{\ [u2{  
During the audit, John has the following findings: "(5A 5>  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fq ZqPcT0  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 3C 84b/A  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000  /s.sW l  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 htk5\^(X  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: A<2_V1  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 gm~Ka%O|F  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zD}dvI}  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 lTW5> %  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Pwf2dm$,+  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |(N4ZmTm  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 QE[ETv  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |UZPn>F~  
Required: VFz (U)._  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #X'!wr|-  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 34_:.QK-  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,pE{N&p9  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ug*:o d  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and LL|$M;S  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +RQl MAB  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. w]X~I/6g  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +Rn]6}5m\  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: pE@Q (9`b{  
                             (单位:千元) Bm2"} =  
项目 20×8 20×7 [U@#whEO  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )pLde_ k  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 g0GC g  
净利润 30 -20 DcaVT]"  
W(a31d  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^+tAgK2   
存货 16 000 12 000 U">w3o|  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 e}Cp;c]=  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ?ORG<11a  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Fl<|/DCg  
总负债 30 000 25 000 {\9vW; '  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: TbbtD"b?  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \)'s6>58|  
借:银行存款5 820 000 {jO:9O @  
  财务费用 180 000 `K37&b;`[  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]8FSs/4  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: B'"(qzE-kM  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 SVWtKc<  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Rl90uF]8  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: eFS;+?bu  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  |LA@guN  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 W m\HZ9PN  
    营业外收入   500 000 Lpd q^X  
要求: 'z7,)Q&8  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ew -5VL   
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: > 5-z"f  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 qE?*:$  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]pr(hk  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 W,dqk=n  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _tDSG]  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :E'uV" j%  
【答案】 w&<-pIa`  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @)=\q`vV  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 cnJ(Fv_F$  
V("@z<b|  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 60p*$Vqy  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :H($|$\h  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% VsEMF i=  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 UkK`5p<D7  
(3) t@(S=i7}-  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5#kN<S!  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 x9S~ns+r  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 s/#L?[YH  
    财务费用  180 000 B^Y AKbY  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yneIY-g(p  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I- oY@l`  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 d$.t0-lC  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 j)?[S  
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