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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #bPio  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -@ #b<"1  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ]s jFj  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ErF;5ec  
20×8 Ty%4#9``0  
20×7 ,=l MtW  
XgKtg-,  
Sales 5VWXUNe@_q  
64000 lj.z>  
48000 ?8Cxt|o>  
9\*xK%T+  
Cost of sales ".| 9h  
54000 Oa~t&s  
42000 0CY_nn#3  
!U#kUj:4I  
Net profit (c(c MC'  
30 +-,Q>`  
-20 x Mtl<Na   
MxxYMR  
A <iF37.  
December 31, 20×8 ?[Q;275  
December 31, 20×7 '9GHmtdO,  
5(>m=ef"  
Inventory uc%75TJ@  
16000 j._9;HifZ  
12000 %Zx/XMs}e  
C 0*k@kGy  
Current assets !.L%kw7z  
60000 \~xsBPX+x  
50000 >8SX,  
u7@|fND 7  
Total assets ~/[cZY @  
100000 D>c%5 h  
90000 @Th.=  
5@j?7%_8  
Current liabilities XPzwT2_E  
20000 .D^k0V  
18000 ,e>C)wq;  
>;o^qi_$  
Total liabilities jL 8&  
30000 )aqu f<u@  
25000 \WouTn  
Gyy:.]>&  
M O* m@  
During the audit, John has the following findings: gq[}/E0e  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: '. atbl  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 j3`:;'L  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000  'm}~  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]*juF[r(  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: o&*1Mx<+  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 QfU 0*W?r  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9|jIrS%/~  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 D.qbzJz  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Pc? d@tm  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @Qruc\_  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;^}cZ   
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]S,I}NP  
Required: %Iv+Y$'3B  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. oX3Q9)  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |Y/iq9l  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8<)[+ @$0  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; * _C6. %{  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,0<|&D  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1$@k@*u\  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A &w)@DOe  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M0c"wi@S_  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3z&,>CEX  
                             (单位:千元) $g#X9/+<  
项目 20×8 20×7 Dr(.|)hv[&  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :BMUc-[  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :+]6SC0ql  
净利润 30 -20 `Up<;  
6JRee[  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 s26s:A3rh  
存货 16 000 12 000 z( 1h^.  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 yuFuYo&[?v  
总资产 100 000 90 000 M%&`&{  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 X~GZI*P  
总负债 30 000 25 000 M/d! &Bk  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ixiRFBUcF~  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Vize0fsD  
借:银行存款5 820 000 qK|r+}g|&  
  财务费用 180 000 <%pi*:E|  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 @H&Aj..  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {!^HG+  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 s}|IRDpp  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .vQ2w  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]3 0 7 .  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  '-w G  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ( }JX ]-  
    营业外收入   500 000 Gjy'30IF  
要求: tm+}@CM^.  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 IA8kq =W  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: E6)FYz7x  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )}G HG#D{  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ( Y/ DMQ  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D ?,P\cp  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 dP )8T  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)  Kn\Oj=4  
【答案】 G-"#3{~2  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #"i}wS  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |C>Yd*E,C  
0pkU1t~9  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86  r) X?H  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =N7N=xY  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Y 3KCIL9  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "]MF =-v  
(3) ctt5t  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %K ]u"  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 iy$]9Wf6=@  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Zls4@/\Q  
    财务费用  180 000 /jj}.X7yH  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lZn <v'y  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 krz@1[w-j  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 CUxSmN2[  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 =9pFb!KX  
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