六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 0S/&^
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: I`Rxijz
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0IQu6
X
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <pK;D
20×8 *J1pxZ^
20×7 nfRo:@
z_A%>E4
Sales zx#d_SVi
64000 m='+->O*'l
48000 5'+g'9
oDKgW?x
Cost of sales +1h^9Y'
54000 gj6"U{D
42000 .}Bb
:*@
K8284A8v
Net profit (z^2LaM `8
30 b$rBxe\
-20 t M A
8b6:n1<fn
iDHmS6_c
December 31, 20×8 [>C^ 0\Z~
December 31, 20×7 yU .B(|
~5p
`Kg*
Inventory G
>#L
16000 G=yQYsC$
12000 &S3szhe
-VRu^l#
Current assets = 2My-%i
60000 r10)1`[
50000 p)TH^87
Szwa2IdI.
Total assets r8Gq\ ^
100000 qDcl;{L
90000 P d*}0a~
v,g,c`BjK
Current liabilities VMHiuBz:
20000 x6:$lZ(
18000 #i)h0ML/e
(_<ruwV]`
Total liabilities '-W
p|A
30000 QD\S E
25000 e^Jy-?E
ap;*qiNFQ
EWH'x$z_q
During the audit, John has the following findings: $2;YJjz(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [DjdR_9*I
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 XUW~8P
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {
"$2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 jZm1.{[>
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: L$7v;R3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0{A VH/S
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 eN}FBX#'
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 atl0#F Bd
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +twBFhS7k
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Fp@eb8Pl
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %o^'(L@z
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 y1k""75
Required: ?*}V>h 8m)
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. xwK<f6H!y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0 B3*\ H}5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ly,d =
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; wW!*"z
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rl4daV&,U
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <7^_M*F9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (VBoZP=W
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 u\=Nu4)Z
F
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $7|0{Dw
(单位:千元) L$(W*
PG}
项目 20×8 20×7 w ="I*7c@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =>S5}6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [!bTko>rSB
净利润 30 -20 Q6}`%
)G*Hl^Z;4
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6PJ0iten
存货 16 000 12 000 7/aJ?:gX
流动资产 60 000 50 000 B;7L:
总资产 100 000 90 000 |? r,W~9`
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Gi;eDrgj~
总负债 30 000 25 000 -Frx {3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,F:l?dfB\I
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: yt_?4Hc"
借:银行存款5 820 000 W0gaOew(^
财务费用 180 000 _CI! 7%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6S`eN\s
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7CwG(c/5
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ChmPO|2F
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 o*r\&!NIw
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,gkxZ{Eh
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,)oUdwR k
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 *W#x#0j
营业外收入 500 000 DZLSn Ax
要求: m_(+-G
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \>9%=32u.
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ApS/,cV
(a)20×8年存货周转率 t0}3QGf;c
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 t;y>q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Dc BTW+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 *K m%V
l
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (* "R"Y
【答案】 M;3uG/E\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #^Sd r-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 X$%RJ3t e
=b !f
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ^*}L
9Ot~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :K2N7?shA
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% n*bbmG1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 my*UN_]
(3) m0un=>{
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZJ+q<n_4}
借:应收票据 6 000 000 l'-iIbKX
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 a.c2ScXG
财务费用 180 000 o
t-!_w<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bl}$
x/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yfuvU2nVH
贷:营业外支出 500 000 nm\n\j~
其他应付款 2 500 000 ::adT=