六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u:m]-'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7qzI]
(Expressed in RMB thousands) )C|>M'g@v
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS zD) 2af
20×8 ~"=nt@M]
20×7 AeUwih.
4
kTC6fNj[
Sales YJ!6)d?C.
64000 c>DAR
48000 pazFVzT
MWhFNfS8=
Cost of sales ^$x^JM ]/
54000 39m#
42000
ze#LX4b I
B~~rLo:a
Net profit \".3x
PkE
30 urog.Q
-20
tb@/E
Wb*d`hzQ}
'MG)noN5
December 31, 20×8 Gm>8=
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December 31, 20×7 ]@WJ
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6Ajiz_~U
Inventory EW]gG@w]5r
16000 LClPAbr
12000 wF38c]r`\<
zo
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Current assets ]Fjz+CGg
60000 k (
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50000 !-2S(8
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Total assets =<33(
100000 (6JD<pBm
90000 0 ]NsT0M
W:0@m^r
Current liabilities b5H[~8mf
20000 Jnv91*>h8
18000 nTYqZlI,
eUBk^C]\
Total liabilities e@X~F6nP
30000 Ye(0'*-jyc
25000 -{P)\5.L
T]E$H, p
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During the audit, John has the following findings: `CHgTkv
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $wX5`d1
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 wmT3 >
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~8|$KD4I
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0>.'w\,87B
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: i4Fw+Z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5Z;Py"%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y0=BL
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 w1s#8
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S liF$}J
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 y8,es$
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 'l<kY\I!%
Required: c"0CHrd
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S9xC> |<
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: o.j;dsZ
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0e/~H^,SQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $]%k
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 2poU\|H
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3bt
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. NG b`f-:jw
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2@A7i<p
(单位:千元) k"L_0HK
项目 20×8 20×7 x&8?/BR
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8@Y@5)Oc
营业成本 54 000 42 000 V#sANi?mpo
净利润 30 -20 I:Z38xz -[
&os*@0h4
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 vguqk!eo4
存货 16 000 12 000 guf+AVPno
流动资产 60 000 50 000 57r\s8
总资产 100 000 90 000 %Cm4a49FNi
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <Ojf&C^Z
总负债 30 000 25 000 cvc.-7IO
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9^jO^[>
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: i2swots
借:银行存款5 820 000 'RG`DzuF
财务费用 180 000 }*+ca>K
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Lqz}h-Ei
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `%rqQnVB
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 t,RR\
S
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 u/hD9g~H7K
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: O-: ~6A
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 sy]1Ba%
营业外收入 500 000 {zg}KiNDZd
要求: 2#|Q=rWB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 BeplS
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9fe~Q%x=u
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 OZ7MpQ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~IlgcCF
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \N;s@j W
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) jIuE1ve
【答案】 Q@l3XNH|c
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?2.<y_1
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +fKLCzj
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 o<%Sr*
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% hX[hR
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% i\,#Z!
流动比率=60000/20000=3 JJ[J'xl@
(3) N !H
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oBIKtS*L
借:应收票据 6 000 000 iiO4.@nT
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 CJ%7M`zy
财务费用 180 000 %Wu3$b
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: PBkKn3P3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;2&(]1X
贷:营业外支出 500 000 &
o)j@5Y?
其他应付款 2 500 000 {AQ3y,sh