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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 rU=b?D)n!w  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V#'26@@  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) $J QWfGwR  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ORGv )>C|  
20×8 V~(EVF{h  
20×7 4M @ oj  
9 wO/?   
Sales +}_Pf{MW  
64000 #XTY7,@ P  
48000 _tWJXv~;  
r0\cc6  
Cost of sales )7&42>t  
54000 _PXG AS  
42000 yZYK wKG  
(jU/Wj!q  
Net profit 1.# |QX  
30 vkd[: CC  
-20 Guk.,}9  
<^lJr82  
-O|&c9W.O  
December 31, 20×8 <eB<^ &nd  
December 31, 20×7 Ts|--,  
!p }`kG  
Inventory 51I|0 ly  
16000 @S`$C  
12000 C%giv9a  
$.H:8^W  
Current assets ;% 2wGT  
60000 `J72+RA  
50000 D t.0YKF  
\Sg<='/{L;  
Total assets ;wJ~haC  
100000 N>+P WE$  
90000 7#QLtU  
i 3m3zXt  
Current liabilities _i5mC,OffN  
20000 v`y6y8:>  
18000 }$o*  
?2{bKIV_  
Total liabilities |#{-.r6Y]  
30000 J.#(gFBBl\  
25000 ,zQo {.  
M'kVL0p?vN  
6gXIt9B.h$  
During the audit, John has the following findings: kr%2w  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &~RR&MdZ2  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 BR+nL6sU  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <"W?<VjO  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 l :/&E 6 9  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: K*~]fy  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /D]Kkm)  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !)N|J$FU  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 m9Ax\lf  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: M :V2a<!c  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Mtm/}I  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7W"/ N#G  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h;-a`@rO ;  
Required: !BDUv(  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. wu A^'T  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0o;O`/x  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; moMYdArj  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; blGf!4H  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and cB#nsu>  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 oK2pM18  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9qKzS<"h  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &-M ]xo ^  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ({4]  
                             (单位:千元) Z`Pd2VRp  
项目 20×8 20×7 =+Im*mgNn  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 b.s9p7:J  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~4\,&HH  
净利润 30 -20 2#3^skj  
.e @>   
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Cs  wE  
存货 16 000 12 000 (zG.aaz*C  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 cq*=|m0}Z  
总资产 100 000 90 000 c"7j3/p  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Bd@'e7{  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ZsZcQj6G,  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m 41t(i  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1j0-9Kg'  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ;#TaZN  
  财务费用 180 000 m #f{]+6U  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 lv]quloT  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: SHD^}?-|  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 C)Jn[/BD  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |ETiLR=&  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: mf' ]O,  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ,Ol (piR  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 =p@8z /u  
    营业外收入   500 000 fTq C:r|st  
要求: [iS,#w` 5  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 fj>C@p  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [3N[i(Wlk  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1tB[_$s  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 aE|OTm+@9;  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 auHFir 8f  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 WZZ4]cC  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) #eK=  
【答案】 -h#mn2U~3r  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Z{R[Wx  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 W2Luz;(U  
?m0IehI  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 :!fG; )=  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ZDx@^P y  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% "w_N' -}#  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 pI;NL [  
(3) ifK%6o6  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'Z&;uv,l  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4v'A\~ZU  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %O%=rUD  
    财务费用  180 000 -x`G2i  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y[Ltrk{  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s%pfkoOY%  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 k+^'?D--'P  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 -n5 B)uw=  
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