六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 nl(WJKq'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6'kS_Zu{<
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 56e r`=ms
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS gzjR6uz
20×8 nB%;S
20×7 VR+<v
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Sales "z0zpHXek
64000 N=5)fe%{4
48000 [
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TMs,j!w?I
Cost of sales %q!8={J8
54000 oq4}3bQ
42000 [q_`X~3
|,#t^'S!
Net profit p8kr/uMP ;
30 VtzI9CD
-20 pM{nh00[
n6*En7I
Vh
rC.eyq,105
December 31, 20×8 +2K :qvzZ
December 31, 20×7 a 4=N9X
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Inventory 4q'B<7{Q
16000 2$14q$eb
12000 Mn$]I) $
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Current assets UK$ms~H
60000 9Ro6fjjE
50000 b+6"#/s
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Total assets _bzqd"
31I
100000 :}h>by=
90000 >_c5r?]S G
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Current liabilities (x"BR
20000 'zEI;v
18000 < -uc."6\
bae\Zk%`^
Total liabilities 5GA\xM-
30000 {^m(,K
_
25000 BnCKSg7V
[97KBoSU
<W`#gn0b6
During the audit, John has the following findings: :LWn<,4F&
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: E]J:~H'E
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 yMZHUd
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %*o8L6
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Cv>o.Bp|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5jgdbHog]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q|
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Tzt ,/e
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]Ni;w]KE
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Nrah;i+H\o
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 WEa2E?*
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 cO\-
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2[B4f7
Required: IcrL
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. < AI;6/
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: P_gYz!
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; aYn8^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9Ew7A(BG_3
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and O1D6^3w
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 xq%{}
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. B_ja&) !s1
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ExSO|g]%
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: >t
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(单位:千元) (
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项目 20×8 20×7 1[E#vdbT
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !Y<oN~<%)
营业成本 54 000 42 000 YB)3X[R+0
净利润 30 -20
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /<&h@$NHH4
存货 16 000 12 000 j J3
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 wQ+dJ3b$
总资产 100 000 90 000 Bi~:>X\[^6
流动负债 20 000 18 000 8ZcU[8r
总负债 30 000 25 000 'r} zY-FM`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ~P-*}q2J
借:银行存款5 820 000 C#i UP|7hh
财务费用 180 000 o5Y2vmz?9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 H@l}[hkP
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]~>K\i
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?/M_~e.P
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]h!`IX
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: WlV
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 3Z>YV]YbeU
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 2X88:
营业外收入 500 000 t` 8!AhOgc
要求: Jqr)V2Y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1%J.WH6eQ
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: q
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 tZ2K$!/B
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 D);'pKl
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T7$S_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @!Hr|k|
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _7kM]">j
【答案】 +m,!e*g
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Ybg-"w
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 la$%H<,7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 LS.r%:$mb
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% -Dzsa
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% E1Q0k5@
流动比率=60000/20000=3 IeF keE
(3) U5/qf8)yO
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gJ3c;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 G
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5V-jMB
财务费用 180 000 XTqm]
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -s__E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :Gh~fm3}
贷:营业外支出 500 000 r;iV$Rq!
其他应付款 2 500 000 Wv K(G3