六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 `,~8(rIM
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0q}k"(9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) (m:ktd=x
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lfTDpKz3D
20×8 fRlO.!0(
20×7 nymro[@O~
Ry_"so w4
Sales 5=@q!8a*
64000 3FetyWl'
48000 ;fiH=_{us
-0P(lkylf
Cost of sales T*p
cS'?'
54000 \+,%RN.
42000 u?xXZ]_u
-
Z@f4=
Net profit 2d:IYCl4q
30 O>
.gcLA
-20
{@E(p4W
}LYK:?_/
nI0TvBD
December 31, 20×8 9S<g2v
December 31, 20×7 ip)gI&kN`z
a I^Z0[P+
Inventory ^t0Yh%V7
16000 Fx!NRY_
12000 X7."hGu@
8r{:di*
Current assets xZ84q'i"
60000 tMbracm
50000 p#A{.6Pa:
25R6>CXsi
Total assets S:F8`Gh
100000 }[FP"#
90000 mto=_|gn
4s_|6{ANS
Current liabilities x%]5Q/|Ur
20000 ))9w)A@
18000 _ -6IB>
zqJ0pDS
Total liabilities ~[[(_C3
30000 Lnk(l2~U
25000 |K(jXZ)
J
bR;E`8
K+P:g%M
During the audit, John has the following findings: =sFLzAu8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: |i~Ab!*8n
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8
o
^ h\9I
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 hH.X_X?d%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 G?$0OU
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 3q}fDM(@J
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 x )w6
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~[*\YN);
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Hzdyf
Z!jR
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: rfH'&k
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !8jr $
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +!6dsnr8
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 n-)Xs;`2
Required: \""sf{S9
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]ucz8('
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %p d-{KR
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; lk(.
zYaaN
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ud`!X#e~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and c|hT\1XR,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 UB9n7L(@c
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =k0qj_
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n97pxD_74
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?7k%4~H t
(单位:千元) rEfo)jod
项目 20×8 20×7 bf*VY&S-T
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7#pu(:T$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 iVdY\+N!<
净利润 30 -20 ^hy Y,X
-1z<,IN+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 iD"9,1@~n
存货 16 000 12 000 h8zl\
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z]d2
rzV(_
总资产 100 000 90 000 +r<d z
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4Rv.m*^ B
总负债 30 000 25 000 _VM()n;
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 40i]I@:JK
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: b,#lw_U"
借:银行存款5 820 000 r!C#
PiT}I
财务费用 180 000 E9]\ I>v
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =ICakh!TO
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: H4Lvw8G
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Tj3xK%K_r3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 G\4*6iw:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: :`X!no; {
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =F9!)r
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -RK R.,
营业外收入 500 000 +[_mSt
要求: Bkaupvv9S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 FbU98n+z
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: EG;y@\]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 VX{9g#y$j
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 I/vQP+w O
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Ng 3r`S"_<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
|08'd5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }
^a"
>$DU
【答案】 L!l`2[F|
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 dd6m/3uUW
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Yb?L:,a(I
eWw#
T^
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 QHm
F,P
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Wm#F~<$
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +`]AutNv
流动比率=60000/20000=3 gAxf5A_x)
(3) G.l
~!;
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T-)lnrs^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *^=zQ~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 8nKb
mjM
财务费用 180 000 ekV|a1)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mYRsM s
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^0T DaZDLp
贷:营业外支出 500 000 wRsh@I<
其他应付款 2 500 000 !QXPn}q^0