六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 BD4.sd+H,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: MM'<uy
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9%zR?u
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4i~;Ql
20×8 WK;p[u?~xi
20×7 q<hN\kBs
^D.B^BR
Sales &`>*3m(
64000 SI;G|uO;/
48000 r`<evwIe
y]?$zbB
Cost of sales JH)&Ca>S
54000 E\V>3rse
42000 \re.KB#R
]|[xY8 5}
Net profit T7W+K7kbI
30 {'!D2y.7g
-20 ~Dy0HVE
//LXb
P3/
40g&zU-
December 31, 20×8 x,7axx6
December 31, 20×7 U_VD* F4Bv
c,D'Hl6(%
Inventory ]/$tt@h
16000 B;K{Vo:C
12000 l^Lg"m2
7#g C(&\A
Current assets |23 }~c,
60000 j zPC9
50000 DV%tby
X&p-Ge1>z
Total assets b-O4IDIT
100000 $C[YqZO
90000 U-lN_?
+=}%
7o
Current liabilities G*"N}M1)
20000 n[iil$VKh
18000 sdO;vp^:b
)>[(HxvfJU
Total liabilities [9LYR3 p
30000 Me`"@{r|#
25000 `8y &
Mys;Il"
Yd<~]aXM
During the audit, John has the following findings: d3{Zhn@
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Y]Fq)-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 A?7%q^;
E
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 C8t+-p
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `r]Cd
{G
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {UUVN/$
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 #S
e
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !t_,x=
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 {T^'&W>8G8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }j:ae \(
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A>4k4*aFm#
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #|CG %w
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 w"BTu-I
Required: .(Pe1pe
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. .i. |wY
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ]{"(l(
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1mjv~W
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6F(yH4
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q2f/#"k
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9iOlR=-*
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ag+ML1#)
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rxz3Mqg
(单位:千元) 57j:Lw~
项目 20×8 20×7 21WqLgT3 4
营业收入 64 000 48 000 yNT2kB'
营业成本 54 000 42 000 CTI(Kh+
净利润 30 -20 7<tqT
@c
Bs
Ras
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 yf8UfB#a
存货 16 000 12 000 *K98z ?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Pw7'6W1
总资产 100 000 90 000 }3*h`(Bv7
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >3kR~:;
总负债 30 000 25 000 B`WfJ2*2
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: HOD2/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Z8 # I
借:银行存款5 820 000 $x)'_o}
e
财务费用 180 000 ,,Db:4qfjD
贷:应收票据6 000 000 5\'%zZ, l
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: p/5!a~1'xN
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 feopO
j6~+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 'w!gQ#De
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: jQr~@15J#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 A,og9<+j-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 oy`m:Xp
营业外收入 500 000 ,mX|TI<*
要求: n=SZ8Rj7
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Y5NbY02E
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: S]o
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @uE=)mP@
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 nn
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 O}`01A!u;
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &B2c]GoW
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?rOb?cu-
【答案】 R] [M_ r
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v-gT
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ]T l\9we
LAKZAi%O0
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 '?>eW2d
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ICTtubjV"
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9j
2I6lGQ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 c6uKKh>
(3) 8k1r|s@d
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =5/;h+bk+3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 A{J 1 n
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 t?
A4xk
财务费用 180 000 '=~y'nPG7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZYt
__N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7qUtsDK
贷:营业外支出 500 000 `p{!5
其他应付款 2 500 000 OT&E)eR