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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .]+oE$,!  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: *]Nd I  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Np4';H  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lE~5 b  
20×8 w /$4 Rv+S  
20×7 {{c/:FTEU  
cD&53FPXC  
Sales 'u }|~u?m  
64000 -iu7/4!j  
48000 `A8nAgbe  
{=W TAgP  
Cost of sales C%LRb{|d  
54000 EQDs bG0x  
42000 fcd\{1#u  
f>k<I[C<  
Net profit ]sBSLEie '  
30 pp$WM\r  
-20 ?mxBMtc  
hnM?wn  
zc&>RM  
December 31, 20×8 " (c#H  
December 31, 20×7 }5~|h%  
8_8r{a<xW  
Inventory b4GD}kR  
16000 \F;V69'  
12000 V)M+dhl  
R[Q`2ggG  
Current assets aqq7u5O1r  
60000 R=g~od[N_  
50000 \ct)/  
1|)l6#hOL  
Total assets Y4cIYUSc  
100000 hu (h'  
90000 <aJdm!6  
>U\,(VB  
Current liabilities gUf-1#g4\`  
20000 q<mDs$^K  
18000 t sdkpt  
 ]~g6#@l  
Total liabilities !Z978Aub3&  
30000 p=m)lR9  
25000 w5 nzS)B:u  
 gBQK  
%~ uMa  
During the audit, John has the following findings: XXsN)2  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +]^6&MqO  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 KI~BjP\e  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 '@)47]~  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 40}qf}8n t  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !=j\pu} Z  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 InDISl]  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O,(p><k$/  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Rg3 Lo ?  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |=H*" (  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 asT:/z0  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 P6,~0v(S  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 / /63?s+  
Required: N1rBpt  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. '<" eG!O  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Mf)0Y~_:R#  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ("(:wYR%  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ei!5Q ya>  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and r8\"'4B1  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 a nK7j2  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }HB)%C50.  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 V?U->0>Z4  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: gJn|G#!  
                             (单位:千元) "Ka2jw,  
项目 20×8 20×7 E- ,/@4k  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @T53%v<5  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 fpbb <Ro  
净利润 30 -20 !yAg!V KY  
vJ9 6qX  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ['%]tWT9  
存货 16 000 12 000 icW?a9b&  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 KLpu7D5(|  
总资产 100 000 90 000 hhjT{>je  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 l$KC\$?%*  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Kn~f$1  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9Z}Y2:l'  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 90OSe{  
借:银行存款5 820 000 kL;sA'I:S  
  财务费用 180 000 ycAQHY~n  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 $_s"16s  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \Z0-o&;w  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 tRU+6D <w  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 P/;sZo  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: k.nq,  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  6 R}]RuFQ  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 >r+Dl\R  
    营业外收入   500 000 3vx*gfr3  
要求: g.-{=kZ   
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 UFnz3vc  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: L\d"|87lX  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +92/0  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 TJS/O~=  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &Rw4ub3  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Vae}:8'}  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8[  
【答案】 n}?XFx!%  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。  QDCu  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -r%4,4  
A:$Qt%c  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $j61IL3+  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% cVjs-Xf7D%  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7J@iJW],,  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [DS.@97n  
(3) w"Gci~]bXU  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f 7B)iI!  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 h}PeXnRU  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000  ;0G+>&C8  
    财务费用  180 000 2pR+2p`  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?@"F\Bv<h  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P]]re,&R  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 !d Ns3d  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 E.V#Bk=  
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