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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xvpS%MS  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: E.6^~'/  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) #n~/~*:i92  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9H.E15B  
20×8 li/O&@g`  
20×7 nwO;>Qr  
9J2% 9,^  
Sales LR9dQ=fHS  
64000 i3(bg,  
48000 < >f12pu  
^IQC:2 1  
Cost of sales -R6z/P (}  
54000 CHBCi) '6h  
42000 S1`+r0Fk~n  
X)~JX}-L  
Net profit Zu~ #d)l3N  
30 rl4daV&,U  
-20 ,$}v_-:[l  
u\=Nu4)Z F  
'<1T>|`/t  
December 31, 20×8 oleRQ=  
December 31, 20×7 Q@]#fW\Y  
;=UrIA@y;=  
Inventory <niHJ *  
16000 K 7YpGGd5  
12000 eJ7A.O  
Fnll&TF  
Current assets nM}X1^PiK"  
60000 gDAA>U3|$  
50000 Gi;e Drgj~  
-Frx{3  
Total assets ,F:l?dfB\I  
100000 #a} fI  
90000 W0gaOew(^  
_CI!7%  
Current liabilities oSy[/Y44a  
20000 7CwG(c/5  
18000 ChmPO|2F  
$C^94$W  
Total liabilities ]u2! )vZh'  
30000 JrCm >0g  
25000 (h`||48d  
zL)m!:_  
qIO)Z   
During the audit, John has the following findings: {f3T !e{  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :X2B+}6_&  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 4y)"IOd#|  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2/>AmVM  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 i:{a-Bd  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: c9f~^}jNb  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 WER K JA  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X}Fc0Oo  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )v ['p  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: =b !f  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5=Gq d4&*  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~}wPiu,  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4MIL# 1s  
Required: >Qt#6X|  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ld+}T"Z&M>  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5O*. qp?  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; D!)'c(b  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; a.c2ScXG  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and o t-!_w<  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3go !P])  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zy5@K)  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "t4~xs`~X  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =_L"x~0I-  
                             (单位:千元) 7nIg3s%  
项目 20×8 20×7  dsJ}C|N  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (lEWnf=2h  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <\Y>y+$3  
净利润 30 -20 / ^!( rHf  
BflF*-s ^  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \]y$[\F>  
存货 16 000 12 000 m}F1sRkdQ  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 R2u[IVZW:-  
总资产 100 000 90 000 "kf7??Z  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 rmWG9&coW  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Ig5J_Z^]b  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: D~2,0K  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vxbO>c   
借:银行存款5 820 000 O6boTB_2  
  财务费用 180 000 }t"!I\C  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 inR8m 4c]P  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ?^,GaZ^V  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 PjRKYa_U  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LH<--#K  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ap_(/W  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  nLo:\I(  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 b4,yLVi<T  
    营业外收入   500 000 |$6Gp Aq!  
要求: bjD0y cB[  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Ur5X~a\y  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: c;wt9J.f  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 S }fIZ1  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <0&];5 on  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 64>Zr  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tJ'U<s  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)  !X |Tf  
【答案】 3MkF  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |@V<}2zCZ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 o.y4&bC14;  
?t? !)#X  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~-'nEATE  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%  q#MA A_  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {^$rmw N  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .,tf[w 71  
(3) Pf(z0o&  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xr.fZMOh4  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 kdg Q -UN$  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?4gYUEM#  
    财务费用  180 000 Z(.p=Wg  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y}e$5  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CX\# |Q8q  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 $yc&f(Tv  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Nu|?s -   
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