六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 D0x+b2x^
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: T<! `~#kM
(Expressed in RMB thousands) _f34p:B%s
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS df8rf8
B-
20×8 e,1Jxz4QH
20×7 tbOe,-U-@
jl:O~UL6i
Sales xsAF<:S\
64000 dc lJ
48000 w_|WberU
*r9I
1W
Cost of sales 4r5,kOFWb
54000 %
)|/s%W
42000 AA05wpu8
wz6e^ g
Net profit );Gt!]p`;
30 n\cP17dr
-20 OpH9sBnA
m+uh6IqN./
-@J;FjrXmP
December 31, 20×8 RKBjrSZg8
December 31, 20×7 pl"|NZz
7;
KCCS7l/
Inventory ?58pkg J
16000 r0S7e3xb
12000 qw_qGgbl
d3n TJ X
Current assets Tmw
:w~
60000 j|? bva\
50000 pr;L~$JW
I [e7Up
Total assets {[Yv@CpN
100000 E+ 7S:B
90000 y>~KeUC
/n"A%6S
Current liabilities ,;D74h2F
20000 1 1p\
z
18000 W
tzV|e,
%F}`;>C3
Total liabilities ;G},xDGO_m
30000 Ap97 Zcw
25000 _k
j51=
*`l>1)B>
Zn9w1ev
During the audit, John has the following findings: UiYA#m
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9r8{9h:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <edAWc+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 o[cKh7&+
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }]n&" =Zk-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _<3:vyfdC
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &.4lhfI+(Q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mIr{Wocx
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 pP".?|n
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: BtqJkdK!;1
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3]c<7vdl
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [C d2L&9
Required: )8Q|y
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 'Y&yt"cs
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @u$oqjK
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; J'7){C"G$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ' !_44
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and v-Br)lLv
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 v4ueFEY
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. [tBIABr
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8KAyif@1::
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %{Ls$Y)
(单位:千元) -)$)<k
项目 20×8 20×7 $*@mxwMQ}
营业收入 64 000 48 000 s*!2oj
营业成本 54 000 42 000 v=`VDQWq
净利润 30 -20 g`&pQ%|=
chiQ+
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 N.isvDk%
存货 16 000 12 000 Y.hrU*[J0
流动资产 60 000 50 000 uZQ)A,#n;
总资产 100 000 90 000 9(@bjL465
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4XKg3l1
总负债 30 000 25 000 z5i!GJB
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Y{J/Oib
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: VvltVYOZA
借:银行存款5 820 000 +"SBt}1
财务费用 180 000 aG"UV\
贷:应收票据6 000 000 2cmqtlW"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: eFeeloH?e*
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 D!X{9q}S1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @*c+`5)_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: wZOO#&X#r
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7)a=B! 8M
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 :s$9#}hw,
营业外收入 500 000 {`
3;Pd`
要求: N.&K"J
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &O%Kj8)
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: O}KT>84M
(a)20×8年存货周转率 v
h%\ " h
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 t^7R6y
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D
&oC1
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ZRX>SyM
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) TIvLY5 HG
【答案】 P,v}Au( UI
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~pF'Qw"z|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <&x_e-;b'
C&;'Pw9H
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 oF*Y$OEu?c
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ]-AT(L>
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &FK=w]P
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ae^xuM?7
(3) Tok"-$`N
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :}GxJT4
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ) Z^(+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -(59F
财务费用 180 000 "~+K`*0r8
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gF%ad=xm
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <<A@69"4n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 f/=0
其他应付款 2 500 000 2.NzB7c*CM