六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 }Keon.N?
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2hA66ar{$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~S=fMv^BR
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS `J,~hK
20×8 H"RF[bX(
20×7 H.mQbD`X
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Sales &{4Mo,x
64000 `# M.t);^
48000 Q.E^9giC
|9"^s x
Cost of sales
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54000 E0B2>V
42000 t?H;iBrpxd
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Net profit K8 4c
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30 ^sn>p}Tg
-20 8J?`_
L\?g/l+k
b%jG?HSu
December 31, 20×8 DHNii_w4v
December 31, 20×7 jc~*#\N
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Inventory y~ 4nF
16000 R qjDMN:
12000 ,
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U\ E{-7
Current assets ~Q9)
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60000 XoiYtx53
50000 $AhX@|?z
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Total assets Au*?)X- $
100000 G$`4.,g
90000 JG4*B|3
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Current liabilities Q|z06_3i
20000 :#htOsP
18000 <Jrb"H[T"
*vE C,)
Total liabilities r<"/P`r
30000 >!F,y3"5S
25000 f
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!;!~5"0~"
During the audit, John has the following findings: K0H!Ds9
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: iT9Ex9RL
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &b")`p&K
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Jl4XE%0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #TwE??ms
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \.|A,G=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Y4!q 1]TGX
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 et}Y4,:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2.2a2.I1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: pyJOEL]1F
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0F'UFn>{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 aDv/kFfn
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 m$qC
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Required: GZVl384@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ZDJWd=E
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "$
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; PR6uw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; R:^
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and }V,M0b>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 wggHUr(g,
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. q=i<
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !TZ/PqcE
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @W- f{V
(单位:千元) Qf(e'e
项目 20×8 20×7 lj*913aFh
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :I(gz~u6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Nb^:_0&H@
净利润 30 -20 2e@\6l,!^
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^uElQI
存货 16 000 12 000 gc[J.[
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7lPk~0
总资产 100 000 90 000 ; 2
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 A8(PI)Ic.
总负债 30 000 25 000 )'|W[Sh?
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: lS-i9U/,>
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lD#1"$Coz
借:银行存款5 820 000 B F|FW
财务费用 180 000 E9
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;FflEL<7Y
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: zNJyF;3
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 vqZM89xY
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 k T>}(G||
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 6dp_R2zH~o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M=_CqK*
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 f(o`=% k8
营业外收入 500 000 P;p g+L.I
要求: :#jv4N
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 wGX"R 5
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &\[J
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Lb 4!N`l
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]%hI-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 O G}&%NgH
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bA,D]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7Apbi}")
【答案】 0EU4irMa
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4jro4B`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /2cOZ1G;
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 P~Owv
s/=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% L$Z_j()2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% h1)\.F4G
流动比率=60000/20000=3 JdEb
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(3) ;0q6 bp(<H
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @$G
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 2GS2,
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 n\9*B##
财务费用 180 000 t[,\TM^h}0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d^^>3L!h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 E #p
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 K\Q
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其他应付款 2 500 000 \vQ (