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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =fWdk\Wv  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ANb"oX c  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) j)";:v  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS PpFsp( )x  
20×8 G=cNzr9  
20×7 (Fqa][0  
G#lg|# -#  
Sales 5Eal1Qu  
64000 r0Z+ RB^I  
48000 jb 3.W  
WHk/$7_"i  
Cost of sales liD47}+  
54000 SUu >6'LN  
42000 *l-`<.  
9U'[88  
Net profit !tBeuemN%  
30 rKp1%S1  
-20 ]1}h8/  
blp=Hk  
N&x:K+Zm .  
December 31, 20×8 vgo{]:Aj{  
December 31, 20×7 <jFSj=cIL  
Q!]IG;3Sx|  
Inventory 1i+FL''  
16000 b pp*  
12000 H%C\Uz"o  
b0YNac.l  
Current assets g}r^Xzd;  
60000 ttj2b$M,  
50000 _[JkJwPTx  
T.2ZBG ~|[  
Total assets Ut_mr b+W  
100000 ZqP7@fO_%  
90000 \xeVDKJH+n  
045\i[l=  
Current liabilities v F[CWV.  
20000 Pw  xIz  
18000 $}4K `Iu  
b^Z$hnh]S  
Total liabilities PGY9*0n  
30000 nuxd S ,  
25000 ~bGnq, .$  
@G(xaU'u  
HEpM4 xe$  
During the audit, John has the following findings: gIBpOPr^d  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )UP8#|$#T  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 uS-3\$  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 hHEPNR[.  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 AsAFUuI  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /x/4Ne D  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 B@-"1m~la?  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 SUc6/'Rdr  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 y1u9 B;Fd  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _uJVuCc  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4,zvFH*AH  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 R+F,H`  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h ~fWE  
Required: xKb"p4k9d  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ngLJ@TP-  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: x ^[F]YU  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; _NT[ ~M_Q  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; KGQC't  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and [?I/ Uo8  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (Com,  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Of#K:`1@  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Jh^8xI ,`C  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )Oe`s(O@[I  
                             (单位:千元) 0 {,h.:  
项目 20×8 20×7 CrO`=\  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~$*`cO  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *`1bc'umM;  
净利润 30 -20 Gql`>~   
6y9C@5p}B  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4 (8<w cL  
存货 16 000 12 000 D2)i3vFB  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ge0Lb+<G  
总资产 100 000 90 000 \ =Nm5:  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }1F6?do3&  
总负债 30 000 25 000 b"&E,=L  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #!L%J<MX  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Q ]0r:i= .  
借:银行存款5 820 000 SXh?U,5u  
  财务费用 180 000 \kyM}5G(<0  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 2!idy]vy_  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: hbH#Co~o4#  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 i7(~>6@|  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 44j,,k  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Y-= /,   
借:预计负债   3 000 000  =+4 _j  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 vS#{-X  
    营业外收入   500 000 1I b_Kmb-  
要求: H@4/#V|Uy  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i3d y  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #EFMgQO  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 MISE C[/  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 !h*B (,  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 EP(Eq  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 u6pIdt  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) dxntGH< O  
【答案】 `y x56  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1xIFvXru  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~M; gM]r;  
N"K\ick6J  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 q^%5HeV 2  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% VRB~7\A5<)  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3AvcJ1  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 z 7@ 'CJ  
(3) e lay =%)  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "\<P$&`HA  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2n(ItA  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 w_GLC%|7  
    财务费用  180 000 `^zQ$au'u  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YLigP"*~^  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5Fh8*8u6hL  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 fSr`>UpxC  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 xh`Du|jvm  
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