六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 z1F[okLA
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?jBna
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) lyx
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS >0 i?}
20×8 RIM"MR9qe=
20×7 #Qy*zU#9
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Sales %"DEgIP
64000 u/cL[_Q
48000 M>0=A
Zcz)FP#
Cost of sales Om{[ <tL
54000 2[Q*?N
42000 H4 &
d,8:m
n4ce)
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Net profit j46fQ
30 -";'l@D=
-20 Jnm{i|6N
%dS7u$Rnh
6U7z8NV&[
December 31, 20×8 bUp%87<*X
December 31, 20×7 'sY>(D*CQ
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Inventory ev#d1s|<S
16000 QM9~O#rL
12000
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Current assets 0;3;Rs
60000 }vxb, [#
50000 $ah, $B
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Total assets 9.lSF
100000 }!& w<wR
90000 _W]2~9
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Current liabilities z>
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20000 2sy{
18000 Q{H88g^=J
%7O`]ik:
Total liabilities fmA&1u/xMs
30000 /,/T{V[
25000 -t?S:9[w
2A
DUJ
R/b)h P~
During the audit, John has the following findings: u-pE
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: g84~d(\?
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 BYVp~!u
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 \Q*3/_}G
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v.cB3/$z
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: doP4N6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 h^~eTi;c]Q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5 &-fX:/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &EXql']
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gUL`)t\} *
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @p|[7'
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 X+P&
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `wB(J%w
Required: 2j4VW0:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. K,|Gtaa~
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: h}z^NX
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E7^tU416
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; C?bPdJ,6
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and zBB4lC{q
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 27t:-O
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. -G;4['p
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?_m;~>C
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0$}+t
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(单位:千元) Kdx?s;i
项目 20×8 20×7 Puily9#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [ #A!B#`
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Nh]eZ3O
净利润 30 -20
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -Qiay/tlu
存货 16 000 12 000 +%?_1bGX>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 0}PW?t76
总资产 100 000 90 000 m{_\@'q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Qgo0uuM
总负债 30 000 25 000 @w,-T@nAW
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: V`S6cmwdc\
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 8Th|'
借:银行存款5 820 000 <|hvH
财务费用 180 000 X
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 _
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: DD"]as"#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Nypa,_9}
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Q++lgVh)E
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N:d`L+tcc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cEve70MV
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 2Ev~[Hb.
营业外收入 500 000 JT[|l-\zo
要求: yF
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 46Nl];g1`
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7AV !v`
(a)20×8年存货周转率 < I8hy$+6
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 f@[q# }6
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 NLoJmOi;L7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <3O>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +7^%fX;3pW
【答案】 a&.8*|w3
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 V. =! ^0'A
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 EXS
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'r(}7>~fC
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ojT TYR{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 h.sH:]Z
(3) 3"6lPUS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ad9'q!_en
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &P&M6v+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 dF5EIPl;J
财务费用 180 000 qg'RD]a> R
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zp!{u{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &h`s:Y
贷:营业外支出 500 000 c,!Ijn\;(
其他应付款 2 500 000 GBHv| GO