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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 h3lDDyu  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f>5RAg  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) @."o:K  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS M&ij[%i  
20×8 6)U&XWH0  
20×7 ~8m>DSs)D  
bVeTseAG  
Sales MH.,s@  
64000 i f<<lq  
48000 -k <9v.:  
qZJ*J+  
Cost of sales D i'u%r  
54000 iHn!KV  
42000 0Mu8ZVI{  
unnx#e]  
Net profit DjzUH{6O  
30 gc@#O#K~h^  
-20 8KtgSash  
d `kM0C  
:dguQ|e  
December 31, 20×8 E)O|16f|>  
December 31, 20×7 H~|%vjH  
@7s,| \  
Inventory qysa!B  
16000 Dum`o^l#  
12000 6rQpK&Jx  
GD[ou.C}k  
Current assets p$nK@t}  
60000 E^ok`wfO  
50000 mp,e9Nd;  
ES\Q5)t/fo  
Total assets :pDY  
100000 N4H+_g|  
90000 Dw`m>'J0  
EotwUT|  
Current liabilities 8F^,8kIR  
20000  l}0V+  
18000 `GQiB]Z  
ZSRR lkU  
Total liabilities T1Q sW<*j  
30000 w2d]96*kQe  
25000 G|-\T(&J  
lW$&fuDHF  
Q*:h/Lhb&  
During the audit, John has the following findings: eky(;%Sz  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :5S |x/  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 S&3X~jD(1  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Dk`4bYK  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 A!{.|x[S44  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +^*5${g;@H  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {@V3?pG?p  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 WY"Y)S  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 gr>o E#7  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /> 3   
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /S]:dDY9K  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V5O=iMP  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ojx'g8yO  
Required: Y=a v8Y|`  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 2 {e dW+  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: u`Z 0{d  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0\'Q&oTo  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I f3{E  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and JOrELrMx  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (/U)> %n  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ypD<2z^  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,\lY Px\P[  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0+}EA[  
                             (单位:千元) {}_Nep/;  
项目 20×8 20×7 d&|z=%9xl  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 >gk z4.*  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 IvTzPPP  
净利润 30 -20 R CBf;$O  
[1b6#I"x  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 7m:|u*ij2~  
存货 16 000 12 000 kmlG3hOR,  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]C16y. ~e  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Y=vVxVI\  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Ot`LZ"H:  
总负债 30 000 25 000 c62dorDqy  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <NG/i i=  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &8<<!#ob  
借:银行存款5 820 000 YDQ:eebg(  
  财务费用 180 000 6a4'xq7  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 zoZ<)x=;  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,VNi_.W0  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ~+O`9&  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 jR{-  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: JEW L)  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  yoBgr7gS  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 [%@2o<  
    营业外收入   500 000 k"xGA*B|  
要求: I|,pE**T  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *16<M)7  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: aUH\Ee^M:R  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5D,.^a1 A  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 T@TIz z  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?y ~TCqV  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 M.>^{n$ z  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) eV"!/A2:N5  
【答案】 U|gpC y  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 M|\^UF2e  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ! z11" c  
C5P$ &s\  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 v" }WP34  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :e*D TVv8  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \K}-I  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 3&'2aW   
(3) pb!V|#u"  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lnS(&`oh\=  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 %2f//SZ:  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Sw~(uH_l  
    财务费用  180 000 eGm:)   
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qn B<k,8T  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dsJm>U )  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 :Sr?6FPc  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 a1Hz3y~S/  
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