六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 A|8"}Hm
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `jGeS[FhR
(Expressed in RMB thousands) k}v`UiGM
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *r
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20×8 a*y9@RC}
20×7 ;.uYWP|9
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Sales gZ4'
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64000 5P\>$N1p
48000 (DO'iCxlNh
!CUl1L1DSi
Cost of sales 9$\s
v5
54000 p[JIH~nb
42000 %`C*8fc&
3_)I
&RM
Net profit QcL@3QC
30 rS_G;}Zr
-20 9s^$tgH
t|i NSy3
K>DN6{hnV;
December 31, 20×8 /eQAGFG
December 31, 20×7 !^%3
Ncz4LKzt
Inventory ri{*\LV*@
16000 W_2;j)i
12000 ByY2KJ7
]gq)%T]
Current assets Jj\4P1|' 7
60000 $XhMI;h
50000 N1ipK9a
_/LGGt4&%
Total assets <2U@O`
gC
100000 hN2A%ds*(j
90000 Z6zV 9hn
&YXJ{<s
Current liabilities !G3AD3
20000 R'v~:wNTNs
18000 /xk7Z
q
J,?#O#j
Total liabilities F-/z@tM
30000 j+_fHADq
25000 -'$ob~*
"Au4&Fu
BTkx}KK
During the audit, John has the following findings: h9Far8}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5*$yY-A
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Bu(51wU8
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !1)aie+p6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]lC%HlID
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^!1!l-
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 H.ZIRt!RB
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X`D2w:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LU:xmDv
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5.6tVr
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I`0-q?l
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 uxf,95<g)
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &zJI~R
Required: 3IMvtg
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. iqDyE*a
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: OBAO(Ke
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %l7[eZ{Y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; DC8#b`j
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and kG>jb!e@(
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %y6Q3@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. uE
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 d)AYY}pw
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #|b*l/t8
(单位:千元) H3rA
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项目 20×8 20×7 -%`~3*L
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :lB*km g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 P-\f-FS
净利润 30 -20 XG/x
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *?X&Y8Kf
存货 16 000 12 000 Q>{$Aqc,e
流动资产 60 000 50 000 +Ryj82;59z
总资产 100 000 90 000 _<S!tW
流动负债 20 000 18 000 dOeM0_o
总负债 30 000 25 000 4eHSAN
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: P=n_wE
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }n9(|i+
借:银行存款5 820 000 DhM=q
财务费用 180 000 ws0qwv#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 r{R-X3s
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "h+
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 H~j@n!)
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ztO)~uL
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *O_fw 0jV
借:预计负债 3 000 000 z0}j7ns]
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 dtR"5TL<~}
营业外收入 500 000 c u/"=]D
要求: j[r}!;O
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ZsP ^<
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Cf[tNq
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q }@L "a`
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 o,rF 15
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2)=whnFS
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =7Ud-5c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %>
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【答案】 o[!'JUxZ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +VUkV-kP
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =z# trQ{
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'NtI bS
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% WzzA:X
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {"wF;*U.V
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5eTA
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(3) bgzd($)u
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,j%\3
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 -N' (2'
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 KTm^}')C8
财务费用 180 000 NljpkeX'
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 07.p
{X R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %p}vX9U')
贷:营业外支出 500 000 MJ:c";KCq0
其他应付款 2 500 000 @8W@I|