六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Bs)'Gk`1
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) `%; Hj _X}
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lo
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V_Xx
20×8 _rM?g1}5j
20×7 n&OM~Vs
'HKDGQl`
Sales ~I6N6T Z
64000 *IX<&u#
48000 h?[|1.lJx(
hh8Grl;
Cost of sales M8nfbc^
54000 qYoB;gp
42000 `6$|d,m5
V56WgOBxz
Net profit B6=?Qp/f
30 @<NuuYQ&
-20 J0V`
sK
wXjidOd$
wU6sU]P
December 31, 20×8 Z_Wzm!:
December 31, 20×7 m8@&-,T
vd?Bk_d9k,
Inventory n{u\t+f
16000 sYjhQN=Y*
12000 d~1uK-L]*
m _cRK}>
Current assets Mg#yl\v
60000 /~MH]Gh
50000 8~tX>q<@q
{{jV!8wK
Total assets =Ox}WrU~
100000 ? D
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90000 gg>QXui
I`zd:o]
Current liabilities q3AqU?f
20000 fuzB;Ea
18000 `^52IkM)
q.p.$)
Total liabilities s$).Z(6
30000 lD[37U!
25000 P #O2MiG
]}dQ~lOE
8l_M 0F,
During the audit, John has the following findings: DY -5(6X
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: s3HVX'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Jy5sZ}t[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4;fuS_(X
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hTa(^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: y(o)}m*0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [% C,&h5
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 In?=$_p
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 E7t;p)x
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: yL*]_
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wqhktgG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $c9-Q+pZ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 odCt6Du
Required: W7^[W.
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -~mgct5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: F}5d>nw
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =j62tDS
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; HR}O:2'
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and fes s6=k
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f#=c=e-A
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. qx t0Jr8
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Iko]c_W0
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: yd).}@
(单位:千元) maXg(Lu
项目 20×8 20×7 >#w;67he2
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !R=@Nr>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <7M-?g:vj
净利润 30 -20 5~|{:29X
xWxc1tT`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Mf1(4F
存货 16 000 12 000 q`VL i
流动资产 60 000 50 000 rZ~w_DK*
总资产 100 000 90 000 r3W3;L
流动负债 20 000 18 000 1z?}'&:
总负债 30 000 25 000 }d<R
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O`B,mgT(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y()"2CCV
借:银行存款5 820 000 >2'"}np*
财务费用 180 000 ?13qDD:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Mfj82rHg
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: H$KO[mW}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 k, HC"?K
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 q` q;og
`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5~L]zE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mQj=-\p
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Ao\xse{E
营业外收入 500 000 ;-+q*@sa]
要求: X\AH^I6S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _)M,p@!?=h
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: vADiW~^Q^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;mkkaW,D*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |'Fe?~P`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 CD$#}Id
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 *doNPp)m
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5*AXL.2ih
【答案】 eTiTS*`u
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fpD$%.y'J
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +0'F@l
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,/42^|=Z6O
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,NSf
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% UB/> Ro
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?sf<cFF
(3) =V^-@ji)b
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Gv:~P_vBH[
借:应收票据 6 000 000 CMa6':~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 @(3F4Z.i%.
财务费用 180 000 H@Dpht>[
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2KlQ[z4Ir
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,_2
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 RkF#NCnL;
其他应付款 2 500 000 Lc*>sOm9