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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %HSS x+2oR  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:  v'i"Q  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) h Vz%{R"  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS =o;QvOS;  
20×8 X<@ytHBv  
20×7 ,Hh7' `  
;e;lPM{+  
Sales rubqk4  
64000 #n%?}  
48000 58zs% +F  
#3u3WTk+  
Cost of sales q# gZ\V$I  
54000 nV38Mj2U  
42000 '&Ox,i]t  
nP?=uGqCBq  
Net profit 7Z5,(dH>  
30 vLR)B@O,2  
-20 f^]( D'L?D  
#b\&Md|;  
w8:F^{  
December 31, 20×8 hY+3PNiI@  
December 31, 20×7 9(lIz{  
.vNfbYH(  
Inventory o O%!P<D  
16000 X5 lB],t"=  
12000 vM~/|)^0sW  
'KpCPOhfR  
Current assets GbUcNROr  
60000 T~8` {^  
50000 Dntcv|%u  
Tj*o[2mD  
Total assets 1~8F &  
100000 ?15k~1nA  
90000 8(ny^]v|  
q_>DX,A  
Current liabilities Hf+A52lrf  
20000 =bs4*[zq  
18000 rMxst  
8F($RnP3  
Total liabilities Iu|G*~\  
30000 gJi11^PK  
25000 :i0xer  
S;NChu?8  
D}"\nCz}y&  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 9 U1)sPH;  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 7}Z.g9<  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 L W_ Y  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^q"p 8   
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 As@~ %0 S  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: X^%I 3  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Z] $yuM  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +f\tqucI3  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 JeMhiY}  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~U*2h =]  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 OTtSMO  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &k\7fvF  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 V)R-w`  
Required: RUf,)]Vvk  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. QC~B8]  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: q "bpI8j  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; s .^9;%@$J  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; } llzO  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and WP32t@  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 uI%h$  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. <y*#[:i  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,qiS;2 (  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \yb^%$hZ0  
                             (单位:千元) r! Eo8C  
项目 20×8 20×7 \ : })R{  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Y~=5umNSX  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [KWF7GQi  
净利润 30 -20 'Twi @I  
|:!#k A  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $f1L<euH  
存货 16 000 12 000 U,iTURd  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 i/O!bq[o  
总资产 100 000 90 000 _<;#=l  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;}f%bE  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^!{oyw   
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?jw)%{iKYV  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: a6WE,4T9  
借:银行存款5 820 000 FD|R4 V*3  
  财务费用 180 000 cJ]`/YJ  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 -# <,i '  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: HH^{,53%  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 .%->   
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 U@& <5'  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: HxZ4t  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  fhH* R*4  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 5`x9+XvoN  
    营业外收入   500 000 6J%S kuxR  
要求: 1}[\@n+b  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 dmlh;Z  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: L8bq3Q'p  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 z@~1 e]%  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 U45/%?kE)  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 A*E4hop[  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (Egykh>  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) IZAbW  
【答案】 3J'a  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4i~;Ql  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 d_5h6C z4  
TlBLG.-^  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 e1<28g  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% iZSj T"l^  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% KL5rF,DME  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 KOF!a  
(3) +bRL.xY  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JH)&Ca>S  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5V?1/  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ew`R=<mZ,7  
    财务费用  180 000 @ K@~4!  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: saRB~[6I  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (O`=$e  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 u'32nf?  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 nosEo? {  
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