六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Tg)Fr)
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <Y9((QSM4
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <0k(d:H-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %AXa(C\1
20×8 W2qW`Ujo{
20×7 j'#W)dp(
w*u HB;?
Sales [%
KBc}
64000 b~y1'|}g
48000 2.Th29]
bJmVq%>;
Cost of sales w}K<,5I>
54000 [XhuJdr"u
42000 W5<1@
E<>n0",
Net profit oslV@v
F
30 |j#x}8[(
-20 JyvX
NV,
:L&-
? D2:'gg
December 31, 20×8 90Jxn'>^
December 31, 20×7 #3f\,4K5
# G0jMQ
Inventory ij
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16000 JGHQ_AI
12000 ~^UQw?;
pMHY2t
Current assets 3^xTZ*G
60000 /Uz2.Ua=
50000 e(@ YBQ/Z
XuVbi=pN.2
Total assets APsd^J
100000 /NNe/7'l
90000 L ![b f5T
6(f[<V!r
Current liabilities X25cU{
20000 wBTnI>l9[
18000 hvnZ
2x.?d
5#!pwjt~7
Total liabilities XwOj`N{!H
30000 !rlN|HB
25000 ;HlVU
#6[FGM
5#p [Q _
During the audit, John has the following findings: '3 xvQFg
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _S7GkpoK
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .ZJt
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~N&j6wHg#
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 wv|:-8V
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: l}&egq
DC
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 M~t S
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 NmthvKhH
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %u-l6<w#R
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: osB[KRT>("
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M\BLuD
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3(Kj|u
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 RAx
Ay{
Required: {e/Qs|a
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {0WLY@7 2?
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @@9#odO
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; i:0~% X
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; U-6b><
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and S\JV96
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]xBQ7Xqf|
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8QV+DDZx
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 IKb 7#Ut
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @]":3
(单位:千元) o
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项目 20×8 20×7 kep.+t
[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 NYz{[LM
营业成本 54 000 42 000 u* G|TF
净利润 30 -20 m*tmmP4R
s
de|t
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 h`F8GNx(
存货 16 000 12 000 ZC'(^liAp
流动资产 60 000 50 000 GxL5yeN@(
总资产 100 000 90 000 !U>711$
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Ouc=4'$-
总负债 30 000 25 000 3N|,c]|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Q7zg i
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0&E{[~Pv
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]e@'9`G-'
财务费用 180 000 W6_/FkO
贷:应收票据6 000 000 !>W _3Ea
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: m{gx\a.5
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 +FRXTku(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LRW7_XYz
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: fn>MOD!l
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B v/]>Z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 S-Mn
营业外收入 500 000 SsiAyQ|Ma
要求: BFc=GiPnQ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ; 6Js
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: rwGY )9|
(a)20×8年存货周转率 h lD0^8S
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 fmILkXKz
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 WDNuR#J?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Q"n|<!DN
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) D6@c&
【答案】 zL$$G,
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^noKk6Aaa
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 RZi]0l_A'
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @U08v_,
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% fl*]ua
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %GQPiWu
流动比率=60000/20000=3 yPL1(i;
(3) gTcLS|&