六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ';'gKX!9V
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )jm!bR`
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *5m4j=-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Pg4go10|
20×8 2Kwr=t
20×7 @^R6}qJ
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Sales Cs9o_Z~
64000 <aSjK#
48000 3'2>3Y/7Bb
+@G#Z3;l!
Cost of sales 1#}}:
54000 4fSGc8
42000 mH6\8I
#7v=#Jco
Net profit Z@(m.&ZRx
30 ?vh1 >1D
-20 ;2N:
=Rv
T]oVNy
`?=Y^+*!-
December 31, 20×8 vLI'Z)\
December 31, 20×7 vb.}SG>
gUGMoXSTI|
Inventory ^J~5k,7jX
16000 b,hRk1
12000 yi.GD~69
"*8>` 6 E
Current assets L
NS O]\
60000 e5
N$+P"
50000 9w!PA-) L
s'B$/qCkR
Total assets E\1e8Wyh
100000 '/2)I8
90000 ?uh%WN6nU]
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Current liabilities Kt3T~k
20000
{c}n."`
18000 Fe1^9ja
}y>/#]X
Total liabilities VW\xuP
30000 #b,!N
25000 z"\<GmvB
a! gj_
Rt.2]eZEJ
During the audit, John has the following findings: 4OOI$J$Jh
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: zD@RW<M
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v`&>m'
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 blx"WVqo
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?Gx-q+H
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `D $ "K1u
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 O-
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 EG!Nsb^,
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 X? 7s
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: D4jZh+_|S
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 xey?.2K1A
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \=c@
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @Zzg^1Ilpu
Required: +8}8b_bgH
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: '$h0l-mQ
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _ |G') 9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and a|-B# S
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 mXT{c=N)w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. J3 xi5S
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?$@E}t8g\
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6m0-he~
(单位:千元) eIcIl2
项目 20×8 20×7 yRWZ/,9x
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R-6km Tex>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Dco3
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净利润 30 -20 nNhb,J
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,8.zbr
存货 16 000 12 000 LG
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 , }B{)
总资产 100 000 90 000 PNpH)'C|
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Yb348kRF
总负债 30 000 25 000 u}-)ywX
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: chur(@Af
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xJ^pqb
借:银行存款5 820 000 &; [0.:;
财务费用 180 000 ]RuH6d2d|
贷:应收票据6 000 000 (m() r0:@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Na.)!h_Kn'
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 r)gtx!bx
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 72\o6{BiC
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Bgs,6:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 i9^m;Y)^I
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
\|7Y"WEQ
营业外收入 500 000 qf*e2"
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要求: m }\L i]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 D
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *#Iqz9X.Y3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 l(3\ekU!
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 e0g>.P@6
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9u1Fk'cxG,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]m\:XhI*<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) )QB9zl:
【答案】 -^,wQW:o)
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .~%,eF;l$
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |#5_VEG
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 L8cPNgZ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% yb-/_{Y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% D n}TO*
流动比率=60000/20000=3 98%6Z8AS6U
(3) J1d|L|M
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aFDCVm%U|
借:应收票据 6 000 000 89fl\18%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -hKtd3WbT
财务费用 180 000 70E@h=oQ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Dl_SEf6b
借:预计负债 3 000 000 vb2aj!8_?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 &\Yd)#B/
其他应付款 2 500 000 eQsoZQA1