六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 kiP-^Wan
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &N+i3l6`
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9^4BqAWYrV
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS VMZUJ2Yj/&
20×8 ' 5F3,/r
20×7 a7~%( L@r
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Sales @,\J\ rb
64000 C2a2K={
48000 3<"!h1x5
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Cost of sales le*'GgU#
54000 3_ P<0%
42000 mD"[z}r)
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Net profit {0Jpf
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30 Y<WA-dYoF
-20 uH.1'bR?a
y$Rh$eK
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December 31, 20×8 {^jRV
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December 31, 20×7 *K'_"2J
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Inventory f [DZ
16000 wV{jJyRl
12000 . l>.
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Current assets }fqy vI
60000 ={k_
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50000 CU+H`-+"J
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Total assets pH/_C0e`7
100000 ZQ)vvD<
90000 }Nc Ed;
x1'4njTV$
Current liabilities G|eJac>
20000 F`eo3z
18000 n5z";:
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p
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Total liabilities d>1cKmH!
30000 }
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25000 0qSf7"3f
x
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tW[dJKw
During the audit, John has the following findings: GS@Zc2JPF
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fpA%:V
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 FE4P
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 r=4vN=:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 3cSP1=$*
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 zS/1v+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +z
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 F['%?+<3
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: mFx\[S
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M=t;t0
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 CYn56eRK
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Lz:Q6
Required: iw =~j
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 557%^)v
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: =jD9oMs
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; d]I3zSIC
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; hEk
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Qk?J4 B
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 K
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. "Gc\"'^r
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 l",X
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?atHZLF
(单位:千元) Z1N=tL
项目 20×8 20×7 yP*oRV%uX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 u_'XUJ32!
营业成本 54 000 42 000 V: P
净利润 30 -20 tBtmqxx
mBON>Z[4.
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 V:h3F7
存货 16 000 12 000 fb_q2p}
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 #'fQx`LV
总资产 100 000 90 000 YtFH@M
流动负债 20 000 18 000 y*vg9`$k
总负债 30 000 25 000 eQ80Kf~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: W;^6=(&xn
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [t+qYe8
借:银行存款5 820 000 [ n2)6B\/
财务费用 180 000 ;9)A+bD]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 :)j& t>aP
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: n<3{QqF
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 kB]?95>Wx
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 FKU)# Eo
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5-.{RU=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !~!\=etm
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 q?=_{oH9
营业外收入 500 000 a'|/=$
要求: p.RSH$]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 K'zBDrkW-x
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #|^yWw^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 'da$i
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <hB~|
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~4=XYYcka
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +1>\o|RF
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9RmdQ]1n4
【答案】 M <ccfU!
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4R28S]Gb
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 %R@&8
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5@yBUwMSj
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 41#YtZ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 22gh,e2o
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) G&@vTcF
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^)S<Ha
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (Z#j^}G_l
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [5wU0~>'
财务费用 180 000 )O$T; U
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^y2}C$1V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 KYC<*1k
贷:营业外支出 500 000 y7-daek
其他应付款 2 500 000 $x;(C[