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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,](v?v.[4  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Any Zi'  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) to&N22a$  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS CZJHE>  
20×8 T9z4W]T  
20×7 mQJ4;BJw  
7|QGY7Tf  
Sales \5'O.*pr   
64000 ]yAEjn9cN  
48000 j|[(*i%7|  
{_zV5 V  
Cost of sales g\o{}Q%X  
54000 Kc%n(,+%"  
42000 OL=ET)Y  
lf%b0na?r  
Net profit R:w %2Y  
30 hN gpp-  
-20 731h ~x!u  
u0XP(d H  
# 0GGc.  
December 31, 20×8 {sC@N![  
December 31, 20×7 G{kj}>kS_  
{)B9Z I{+A  
Inventory $ViojW>  
16000 Nush`?]J"_  
12000 :1aL9 fT  
Es'-wr\Hm  
Current assets S3u yn78hI  
60000 (2z %U  
50000 -3.UE^W2  
&/](HLdF  
Total assets ,b<9?PM  
100000 h/I@_?k+  
90000 eo1&.FQu  
jHAWK9fa  
Current liabilities k)`$%[K8  
20000 > P<z |8  
18000 [ULwzjss#L  
&/s~? Iq  
Total liabilities dgS4w@)@V;  
30000 9i0M/v x  
25000 0iY P  
7p)N_cJ D  
XtCoX\da  
During the audit, John has the following findings: p ?Ed- S  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `#u l,%  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 "hWJ3pi{o{  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 f hQy36i@  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ptx,2e&Hq  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: oW^k7 #<e}  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 su&t7rJ  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hUVk54~ l  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @l'G[jN5  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1Gsw-a;a  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hG= k1T%=  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %a5t15 9  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @ ]f3| >I  
Required: |GtY*|  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8;TAb.r  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:  ]n UR;8  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; CoU3S,;*  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; BI} ;"y  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and q(IZJGb  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 );nz4/V  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. -'6<   
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &i5:)d]L  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5MxH)~VQoM  
                             (单位:千元) & g:%*>7P  
项目 20×8 20×7 P/ci/y_1  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5C/2b.-[  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 lW p~t  
净利润 30 -20 O#Z/+\U  
)!e3.C|V1W  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Go1(@  
存货 16 000 12 000 dIk' pA^d  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Jen%}\  
总资产 100 000 90 000 GM](=|F  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6 }!Z"  
总负债 30 000 25 000 vQ 4}WtvA  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: G$C }?" l  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: u FZ~  
借:银行存款5 820 000 q +R*Hi  
  财务费用 180 000 ;hwzYXWF  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 QBoFpxh=  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: eIg+PuQD]  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 D*\v0=P'?  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 L}$z/jo  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Q"%S~&#'  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  p* RC  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 `FZF2.N  
    营业外收入   500 000 ca(U!T68  
要求: ?6f7ld5  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :Hk_8J  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~^&R#4J  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $Jp ~\_X  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |O-`5_z$r  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 yl$F~e1W  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 gfde#T)S  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) gWOt]D&#/  
【答案】 BX[~% iE  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。  DtWxr  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;L~p|sF  
URA0ey`  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 D9BQID$R  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% zBY ~lNB  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @'i+ff\  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +@ MPQv  
(3) q8>t!rh<R  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oQT2S>cm^  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 NQX>Qh 2  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 sWHyL(C@  
    财务费用  180 000 m`y9Cuk  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: LL(|$}yW  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #f{lC0~vA  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 *%!M4&  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 6Ps.E  
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