六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 GI ~<clhf
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^P|
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) _pM~v>~*+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %%-hax.x0X
20×8 *pMu,?uE
20×7 Y%"6
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Sales <ic%c/mN
64000 'tRaF
48000 wy)I6`v
\8 ~`NF
Cost of sales Ait3KIJ9
54000 D6MktE)'
42000
n@"h^-
sh|@X\EZO
Net profit iR`
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30 `_*NFv1_
-20 gr%!<2w
"h >B`S
)C0dN>Gb
December 31, 20×8 CG -^}xE:
December 31, 20×7 afJ`1l
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Inventory 1`;,_>8
16000 vXA+4 ?ZG
12000 OB&lq.r
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Current assets FSp57W$
60000 {Al}a`da
50000 -55Pvg0ND
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Total assets 5/m^9@A
100000 Fo0
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90000 HU='Hk!
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Current liabilities Le*sLuxk<
20000 p
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18000 G{8>
6)QJms
Total liabilities ;g
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30000 HRPNZ!B
25000 )w.\xA~|
2d`:lk%\
/<\B8^yQ
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0i4X,oHjG
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: f-!A4eKe
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _Coh11
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3Xun>ZQ-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~S='~ g)
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ATdK)gG
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /61P`1y(J
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 cc"L> XoK
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: pu"`*NL
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U6 R"eQUTV
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 m^O9G?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 lQnl6j
Required: b)5z'zQu
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2L'vB1`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Bx>)i8P7i0
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ~;pv&s5}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .7!n%Ks
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Ot]Y/;K
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. s /?&H-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n$ri:~s
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: RuW62QSq
(单位:千元) J:{$\m'
项目 20×8 20×7 -RSPYQjz
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Zv`j+b
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #\Q{?F!4
净利润 30 -20 b0~AN#Es
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |Bv?!
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存货 16 000 12 000 ]G0`W6;$]
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 D~;hIt*
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /<HE
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总负债 30 000 25 000 :oH~{EQ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7*7Z&1*3
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: S<hj6A
借:银行存款5 820 000 NW.<v
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财务费用 180 000 nbnbG0r:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 n.[0#Ur&}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Pgy&/-u
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 yMQuM:d
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 kH!I&4d&
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: iXN7+QO)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q/o|uAq
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Jl"),;Od
营业外收入 500 000 KPGX/l
要求: _.xT
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 d2Z kchf
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: b6IYo!3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ZWC-<QO"<
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Fh XR!x^
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .b4_O
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =:
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) TK )Kq
【答案】 UF[2Rb8?
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 p0KkPE">p4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $J/Z~(=JT
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $B6"fYiDk
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Xd_86q8o
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% U/ncD F%C
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _}X_^taTZS
(3) ` Nn^
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f\Bd lOJ>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *E<%db C2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `U4R%
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财务费用 180 000 <a-I-~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +\FTR
借:预计负债 3 000 000 FhgO5@BO
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |kvom 4 T
其他应付款 2 500 000 [)}F4Jsz%