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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 6Q?BwD+>  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: m9 ^m  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ex{)mE4Cd  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ',:3>{9  
20×8 jQO* oq}  
20×7 (\T8!s{AO  
S_a :ML<  
Sales }klE0<W|5\  
64000 | pF5`dX  
48000 *sjj"^'=  
;O Q#@|D  
Cost of sales pM1=U F  
54000 %g!yccD9  
42000 9yO{JgKA  
USlF+RY@3L  
Net profit s@/B*r9  
30 &19l k   
-20 ^qE<yn  
.`:oP&9r  
@$2`DI{_^  
December 31, 20×8 #9URVq,  
December 31, 20×7 nh _DEPMq  
 JsZAP  
Inventory F<6KaZ|  
16000 ;D%$Eh&oma  
12000 7}.#Z  
%i;r]z-  
Current assets Oex{:dO "F  
60000 QC$=Fs5+  
50000 vo:52tCk}m  
MzBfHt'Rk  
Total assets UchALR^5  
100000 Zkwy.Hq^  
90000 x@{G(W:W  
Q `J,dzY  
Current liabilities @2x0V]AI  
20000 z ^gDbXS  
18000 C: |q'"F  
4d{"S02h  
Total liabilities I!C(K^  
30000 U08<V:~  
25000 _ Yb Eo+  
L%c ]%3A  
gb!@OZ c  
During the audit, John has the following findings: @&nx;K6h  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: w>H%[\Qs  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 2?#y |/  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~frPV8^DP  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 N"q+UCRC  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: o$[a4I  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 r'mnkg2,  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >oM9~7f  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,H#qgnp  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: DK#65H'  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1 $KLMW  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 >#"jfjDuR  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 O+{pF.P#V  
Required: zm;*:]S  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. AAlmG9l&7  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Ee$" O 6*!  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; c Eh0Vh-]  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {WM&  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0`g}(}'L  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 eMpEFY  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. xVh\GU855  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 = C$ @DNEc  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @4 Os?_gJ\  
                             (单位:千元) :*F3  
项目 20×8 20×7 @'F8|I 6  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 E,ZB;  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 _Vk,&'  
净利润 30 -20 T}b( M*E  
MQbNWUi  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4$q ) e<-  
存货 16 000 12 000 ^J#*n;OQ3A  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $Z(g=nS>  
总资产 100 000 90 000 4}r\E,`*X  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !S > |Qh  
总负债 30 000 25 000 :#Ex3H7  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @kCD.  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]"2 v7)e  
借:银行存款5 820 000 +,{Wcb  
  财务费用 180 000 `DWi4y7  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 &"r==A?  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,XBV}y  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 WO+?gu  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 fn?6%q,!ls  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^NnU gj  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Ls$g-k%c@Q  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 qqz,~EhC  
    营业外收入   500 000 t7*H8  
要求: upEPv .h  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 xP5mL3j  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Fy(nu-W  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 eN2k8=  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :UJUh/U  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3<UDVt@0  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~D`oP/6  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o,''f_tRQ|  
【答案】 Ae{4AZ  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (&Tb,H)=  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 HA3SQ  
jFPE>F7-M  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 J:mu%N`  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% OCOO02Wq1  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% (61twutC  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ) R a/  
(3) eM1;Nl  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Pguyf2/w  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 XB!`*vZ/<  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 = "hY{RUa  
    财务费用  180 000 {,-5k.P[  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !>kv.`|7~  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 FOUs= E[  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 $v bAcWj  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 }Cq9{0by?a  
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