六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yS@xyW /
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: P*kC>lvSv
(Expressed in RMB thousands) z}2
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9Nu:{_YoP
20×8 zX&wfE8T
20×7 yVH>Q-{
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Sales $rH}2
64000 =p&uQ6.i+
48000 HQV#8G#B
q[%SF=~<k{
Cost of sales ^'$P[
54000 P;ovPyoO
42000 xN44>3#
=5#sB*
Net profit &Tk@2<5=
30 :tX,`G
-20 yGlOs]>n
hvF>Tu]^r
Ia-nA|LBxI
December 31, 20×8 %SwhNn
December 31, 20×7 `yrJ }f
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Inventory iTJE:[W"y
16000 Y
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12000 9l}G{u9a
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Current assets _[S<Cb*1
60000 DQ= /Jr~
50000 I5w>*F
yQ
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Total assets rIJd(=
100000 jU=n\o=?
90000 r*t\F&D
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Current liabilities <xr\1VjA
20000 .a
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18000 CF/8d6}Vf
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Total liabilities FuFA/R=x/
30000 a<v!5
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25000 4!DXj0^
^"EK:|Y4%K
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During the audit, John has the following findings: SJ8|~,vL
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: wU/BRz8I
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 7^DN8g"&\
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]BY<D`$$P
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 D'oy%
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Y]H,rO
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]xN)>A2
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $;B
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^THyo
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: rjL4t^rT
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hbE~.[Y2r
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :U/x(
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?TY/'-M5
Required: ?eri6D,86w
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3}2a3)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ')
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; z-?WU
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]?(_}""1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 vs(x;
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Rge\8H/z
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 28
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \* SEj&9
(单位:千元) KN"<f:u
项目 20×8 20×7 >2dF^cDE-3
营业收入 64 000 48 000 d @>1m:p
营业成本 54 000 42 000 U$ 22 r b
净利润 30 -20 !r`/vQ#
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 e~NF}9#A
存货 16 000 12 000 \Ea(f**2B
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E*{_=pX
总资产 100 000 90 000 AMc`qh
流动负债 20 000 18 000 yf2$HF
总负债 30 000 25 000 Gc{s?rB_
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >PONu]^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y@Ti2bI`v
借:银行存款5 820 000 C,nU.0
财务费用 180 000 n+:}pD
贷:应收票据6 000 000 f%Vdao[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Vl%jpjqP
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 CC.ri3+.
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 c<]~q1
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: DI7g-h8`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %mMPALN]{
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 f/{*v4!
要求: 6$LQO),,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 c,_??8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: m!_*Q
(a)20×8年存货周转率 x0$# 8
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 R>dd#`r"
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `u#N
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 o6A1;e
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Bf{c4YiF
【答案】 K5EU?J&
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ":V,&o9n
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 HAc1w]{(
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1 JB
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %3mh'Z -[f
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% B):hm
流动比率=60000/20000=3 c@/K}
(3) 3jDAj!_ea
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o2W^!#]=
借:应收票据 6 000 000
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 i;mA|
财务费用 180 000 feG#*m2g
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )k6kK}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 go
B'C
贷:营业外支出 500 000 0*XCAnJ^_
其他应付款 2 500 000 )Rr0f 8