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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 V$~9]*Wn  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [=^3n#WW  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 9,'ncw$/C  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS x 7x\Y(@  
20×8 AlW66YAuQ  
20×7 U2~kJ  
5RpjN: 3  
Sales !GEJIefx_  
64000 {3{"8-18  
48000 oD1/{dRzj  
VEw"  
Cost of sales %\Mo-Ow!\  
54000 gy9U2Wgf|  
42000 \<6CZ  
?r+-  
Net profit SrK<fAkx  
30 [o5Hl^  
-20  fGw9!  
A1?2*W  
M b1s F  
December 31, 20×8 U\<?z Dw  
December 31, 20×7 =-lb)Z"d  
u4%Pca9(=  
Inventory pDCeQ6?  
16000 @)&=%  
12000 (%W&4a1di  
9lH?-~9  
Current assets l9u!aD  
60000 h"lv7;B$  
50000 y (pks$  
Yv!a88+A8M  
Total assets EeRX+BM,  
100000 2eol gXp  
90000 BC<^a )D=  
 *m,k(/>  
Current liabilities 6s/&BR  
20000 {"QNJq#:  
18000 mh[75(  
tX %5BTv  
Total liabilities $.r hRKs  
30000 xzZ38xIhV  
25000 `LE6jp3,  
rOOT8nkR#  
N yj( 0W  
During the audit, John has the following findings: %k?U9pj^  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z%/=|[9i  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 +sUFv)!4  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 R1GEh&U{  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $LFYoovX  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )MchsuF<  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 j; y#[|  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 es& vMY  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 lqZ5?BD1  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5 }]"OXQ  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ft KTnK.  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4$S;(  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 n}G|/v<  
Required: v`zJb00DT  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. o`P %&  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (ECnM ti +  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ;n=.>s*XL'  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0rDh}<upjk  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \BZhf?9U  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 HbA kZP  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. b+6\JE^Mz  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a\E:sPM'>  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?_vakJ )  
                             (单位:千元) $gy*D7  
项目 20×8 20×7 pDIVZC  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 IS 2^g>T#1  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -~30)J=e`  
净利润 30 -20 &c:Ad% z  
khrb-IY@  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Vq\`+&A  
存货 16 000 12 000 au=o6WRa  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 l6kWQpV  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Z9 9>5\k  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 f[a}aZ9)  
总负债 30 000 25 000 dA0.v+Foz"  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: WDPb !-VT  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: L=8<B=QT$  
借:银行存款5 820 000 @&:ar  
  财务费用 180 000 db6b-Y{   
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 OJ$]V,Z00x  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:  4/1d&Sg  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 xScLVt<\e  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 gy0haW   
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: vbBc}G"w  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  L>%o[tS  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 %$ Z7x\_  
    营业外收入   500 000 ~ZhraSI) G  
要求: /8g^T" )  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g,95T Bc  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Jjv=u   
(a)20×8年存货周转率 'BPp ]R#{  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 U($dx.`v#  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &twf,8  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 "zRoU$X  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j|%HIF25  
【答案】 <$~mE9a6  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .CU5}Tv-  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {v2|g  
}36QsH8  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "xHgqgFyO  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,7NZu0  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0[*qY@m:Z  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [4C:r!  
(3) h!ZV8yMc  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K7W6ZH9;  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :^x?2% ~K.  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 rZ^v?4Z\  
    财务费用  180 000 ,JN8f]a^"g  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:  <**y !2  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0B@Jity#!  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 uVDa^+=  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 @u%_ 1  
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