六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \L6U}ZQ2V
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: L=4?vs
(Expressed in RMB thousands) KdYT5VUM/
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 6+m)
20×8 fy9{W @E3p
20×7 #j iQa"
LDr!d1A
Sales JL2IVENWc
64000 8~\Fpz|Og
48000 9?bfZF4A=
g|e^}voRM
Cost of sales @QVAsNW:O
54000 aztP`S$h
42000 ,LWM}L
ANp4yy+
Net profit 1H-R-NNJ:
30 26.iFt/:
-20 %w6> 3#e
!bT0kP$3}
<w.V !"!
December 31, 20×8 _(J- MCY\
December 31, 20×7 DTn=WGm)
4
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Inventory 6SlE>b9tA
16000
VXR.2C
12000 B;hc|v{(
m!N_TOl-^
Current assets -(Taj[;[
60000 VH,k EbJ
50000 N, ;'oL+
.l !:|Fd
Total assets dq"b_pr;
100000 qV9`
90000 peR=J7
z`>a,X
Current liabilities ^?&Jq_oU
20000 7 fqK{^L
18000 8X5;)h
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Total liabilities 4UC/pGZY
30000 QVn!60[lj
25000 5j{o0&=_$
!+9H=u
@
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During the audit, John has the following findings: I)_072^O
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: mL18FR N
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 h_*=_ 2|}
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 i
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 (RWZ[-;)
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: N$p}rh#
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 REQ2pfk0
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^ylJ_lN&=1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~;wSe[
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: A<y3Tc?Q
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XuoI19V[
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 JW
lH(-U4|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 qSkt
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Required: DY~~pi~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. E
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: q|=tt(}G
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 6"-LGK:
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; mZ ONxR6q$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Dn<2.!ZKQ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "*kW
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. UyD=x(li
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iWGgt]RJ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: z})H$]: $
(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 o@EV>4e y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;# {XNq<1
营业成本 54 000 42 000 scJ`oc:<J
净利润 30 -20 V<:kS
0pBlmPafY
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [q9TTJ@2
存货 16 000 12 000 oel3H5Nz
流动资产 60 000 50 000 zu*0uL
总资产 100 000 90 000 r_FW)F u^
流动负债 20 000 18 000 JEU?@J71O
总负债 30 000 25 000 D@>P%k$$s>
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: rS
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: kxThtjgv
借:银行存款5 820 000 Itj|0PGd
财务费用 180 000 }Jjq
] lW
贷:应收票据6 000 000 PrDvRWM
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: y 9/27yWB
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Uc<B)7{'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 x>&1;g2r
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: VqVP5nT'=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o Ep\po1
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .6(Bf$E
营业外收入 500 000 ,UH`l./3DX
要求: 8^c|9ow
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5p
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,Y &Q,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 e9k}n\t3
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 75Jh(hd(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~Jp\'P7*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 HTf7r-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) sJt&`k Z
【答案】 r,[vXxMy(;
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Ocx=)
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /D 2v1
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ;=F^G?p^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ra_`NsKF}
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% jVi''#F?f
流动比率=60000/20000=3 x4.-7%VV%
(3) 9p>3k&S
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U
KMrR9[x*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 w/h?, L|
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <`H:Am`
财务费用 180 000 /bfsC&
3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: N''9Bt+:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G80d!*7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )q&uvfQ1(
其他应付款 2 500 000 E-.M+[