六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {)CN.z:O
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ydZS^BqG
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b41f7t=
20×8 |8{c|Qz
20×7 U} K]W>Z
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Sales lH%%iYBM
64000 kd=|Iip;(
48000 vkj Hh.
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Cost of sales %2I >0
54000 /bSAVSKR
42000 (r9W[
Fkvf[!Ci
Net profit zOb
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30 6)]zt
-20 BJDSk#!J!{
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=d3
_xmS$z)TO
December 31, 20×8 nOm-Yb+F
December 31, 20×7 h,fC-+H5
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Inventory `
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16000 "y7IH
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12000 #xoFcjRE
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Current assets _'}Mg7,V
60000 Ivx]DXR|
50000 xTGdh
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Total assets KsDovy<
100000 s?yl4\]Muf
90000 H/^t]bg,
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Current liabilities >(\Z-I&YQ
20000
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18000 V |hr 9
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Total liabilities DedY(JOvB
30000 DX(!G a
25000 gWGh:.*T
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During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: nrM_ay
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 =,J-D6J?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,Zva^5
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :>*0./hG
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: O!k C
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q35D7wo'}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^JY,K
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "KKw\i
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /=[hRn@)A
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~N]pB]/][
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 H{,qw%.|KA
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 y[DS$>E
Required: 1a
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r:U/a=V
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: v
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mO0}Go8
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; y4N2gBTKu
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and nU,~*Us
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @ruWnwb
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \qkb8H
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 NI85|*h
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ,DD}o
(单位:千元) Ya29t98Pk
项目 20×8 20×7 VJSkQ\KD
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (2(y9r*1
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -J;;6aA
净利润 30 -20 kLe{3>}j
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .W51Cup@&
存货 16 000 12 000 Y(;u)uN_
流动资产 60 000 50 000 6$&%z Eh
总资产 100 000 90 000 #]*]qdQWV^
流动负债 20 000 18 000 'B;n
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总负债 30 000 25 000 M&}_3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: N gagzsJ=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: rCd*'Qg
借:银行存款5 820 000 v!j%<H`NI
财务费用 180 000 E]0Qz?
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 PM3fJhx
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (g3DI*
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ]VoJ7LoCZ'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @e2P3K gg
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]Q -.Y-J/O
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hg-M>|s7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 OU[ FiW-E
营业外收入 500 000 xm0(U0
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要求: jJV1 /]TJ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |4!G@-2V:I
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: IweNe`Z
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &*; Z(ul&9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^+O97<#6C
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ss4YeZa
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3/Dis)
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) g(l:>=g]?
【答案】 S\sy] 1*?$
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ut^6UdJ+`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *})Np0k
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 BFQ`Ab+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "4L_BJZ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \t]_UNGyW
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +J3Y}A4W3X
(3) 5P[urOvV
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NBD1k;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -/R?D1kOq
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /0r6/ _5-.
财务费用 180 000 11B8 LX
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M%2w[<-8c
借:预计负债 3 000 000 NdB:2P
贷:营业外支出 500 000 h]WW?.
其他应付款 2 500 000 P,)\#([vc