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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /':64#'  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %n8CK->  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) V=th-o3[  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /{jt]8/;7  
20×8 : 8@eon}  
20×7 &7>]# *  
C& XPn;f  
Sales ce D6q~)  
64000 Yt,MXm\  
48000 |r,})o>  
jb,a>9 ]p  
Cost of sales T0"nzukd  
54000 BBGub?(dR  
42000 5#N<~  
gPc1oc(  
Net profit WQze|b %  
30 Uf ]$I`T#  
-20 V_D wHq2  
r79 P|)\  
2yZ~j_AF[  
December 31, 20×8 +;,J0,Yn  
December 31, 20×7 K@%T5M4j  
S{8-XiL,  
Inventory fp\mBei  
16000 dmv0hof  
12000 "=C~I W  
{jQLr7'  
Current assets QRKP;aYt  
60000 EA1&D^nT  
50000 4|I;z  
Qt{V&Z7  
Total assets NB'G{),)Z  
100000 D]aQt%TL  
90000 ~MC 5rOA  
z;e@m2.IM  
Current liabilities 2Q]W  
20000 iHf):J?8 y  
18000 ,30lu a  
KWD{_h{R  
Total liabilities $ kHXt]fU  
30000 0F![<5X  
25000 zA+0jhuG  
T+E wC)Ll  
MaD|X_g  
During the audit, John has the following findings: w6h83m 3  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: cC/32SmY4  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 l/B+k  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Opg_-Bf  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 5{+2#-  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^'tT_ gT  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 x0{B7/FN  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p^q/u  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }Rh%bf7,  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: cpw=2vnD  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yi~]}M  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 a'Odw2Q_  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 i%<NKE;v7m  
Required: YIZu{  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. LWhy5H;Es  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: lDKyD`WKnZ  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5[B)U">]  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; C@]D*k  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Nl,iz_2]  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C{nk,j L  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. dyf>T}Iy  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -EFdP]XO  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /4+Q; P  
                             (单位:千元) Yq WNp  
项目 20×8 20×7 0m.`$nlV-  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 4 $Kzh  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 us1$  
净利润 30 -20 GhcH"D%-  
?q Q.Wj6Mj  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 fJ _MuAv  
存货 16 000 12 000 4Hb"yp$  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 p$x>I3C(\  
总资产 100 000 90 000  eFf9T@  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0[<' ygu  
总负债 30 000 25 000 l qh:c  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -}sMOy`  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: B:UPSX)A  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ecH7")  
  财务费用 180 000 eNi#% ?=WB  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 o+ {i26%  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )G, S7A  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 }1V+8'D  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 k'&1,78[l  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Evg#sPu\  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  gp 11/ .  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ;@gI*i N"  
    营业外收入   500 000 mAW(j@5sp  
要求: AB+lM;_>  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 33eOM(`D[  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:  lFcHE c  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 qRcg|']R  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bf1$:09  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (vi^ t{k  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 W=+A U!%  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1|>vk+;1h  
【答案】 . uGne  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -Q Mwtr#q}  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |9 $C%@8  
qM 1ZCt  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 g[@0H=  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 5&L*'kV@  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9{S$%D  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 fU%Ys9:wU  
(3) Gf.xr%mUZr  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: b">"NvlB  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 n!X%i+|4x  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &,Loqr  
    财务费用  180 000 (;9fkqm%m  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^b$G.h{o!E  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Rc D5X{qS#  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Q;=4']hYU  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 =F/R*5:T  
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