六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 jL(=<R(~y
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: / *RDy!m
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ,24NMv7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS kTb.I;S
20×8 4.I6%Bq$
20×7 'b:e`2fl
x|d Xa0=N_
Sales R7;SZo
64000 nd3=\.(
P
48000 l
TY%,s
}`8g0DPuD9
Cost of sales x%23oPM
54000 %C\Q{_ AS
42000 Z4A
a
(#Z2
Net profit .;yy=
Rj
30 a/;u:"
-20 o,[~7N
&I
Iw>,,
(JH LWAH
December 31, 20×8 A%>Ir`I
December 31, 20×7 j/4N
9_h3<3e
Inventory U_v{Vs
16000 Rp4EB:*
12000 )f1<-a"D|
kq6S`~J^R
Current assets D
M(WYL{
60000 0,)B~|+
50000 |7,|-s[R^
b#bdz1@s
Total assets 3v)v92;
100000 xB_F?d40T5
90000 W.iL!x.B@
W6ZXb_X
Current liabilities !<H[h4g
20000 Mez;DKJ`
18000 fZL%H0&
|};]^5s9
Total liabilities Xoyk 'T]-
30000 Q}FDu,
25000 eZWN9#p2
-FytkM^]6
$C0NvJf
During the audit, John has the following findings: , C2qP3yg
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 6kuN)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Y^m2ealC
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :-ZE~bHJ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ztf
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [RCUP.
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Eb SH)aR
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2|@@xF
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,oX48Wg_+
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /tl/%:U*.
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @iK=1\-2
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Hy5_iYP5
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 H1_XEcaM+*
Required: TWYz\Hmw
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. rGuhYYvK
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: TJ[C,ic=D
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !|_b}/
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .w/#S-at
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and hDJq:g
wD
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0l3v>ty
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. kCfSF%W&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 rs
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 'Bb]<L`
(单位:千元) *vv<@+gA
项目 20×8 20×7 In^MZ)?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 gS4zX>rqe
营业成本 54 000 42 000 GdG1e%y]z
净利润 30 -20 ;8/w'oe*j
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @;kw6f:{d
存货 16 000 12 000 7Ipt~K}
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P7QOlTQI
总资产 100 000 90 000 .+>w0FG.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jcHs!
总负债 30 000 25 000 H+vONg
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9 tkj:8_
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: LSb
3w/3M
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~R/w~Kc!/A
财务费用 180 000 pw{3I 2Ix
贷:应收票据6 000 000 %])-+T
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |0FRKD]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 E0[!jZ:c
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 7IW:,=Zk8+
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: kf\n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 v{`Z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4"1OtBU3
营业外收入 500 000 kB1]_v/
要求: UfjLNe}wA
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :0IxnK(r&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yLCqlK
(a)20×8年存货周转率 KK4>8zGR
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2Fi>nJ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D
7 l&L
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 '`?\CXX
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) p 7IJ3YY
【答案】 ##d\|r
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K:yS24\%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9+@"DuYc6
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 E{gu39 D
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% h
Vz%{R"
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% d,[.=Jqv[
流动比率=60000/20000=3 vR`-iRQ?_
(3) MV6%~T
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MuB8gSu
借:应收票据 6 000 000 rubqk4
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #n%?}
财务费用 180 000 mNN,}nHu
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xn)FE4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 uA=6 HpDB
贷:营业外支出 500 000 HVz-i{M
其他应付款 2 500 000 `%;nHQ"