六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ^MesP:[2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: (:>:tcE
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Y.qlY3iBp
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0'm4
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20×8 q8;WHfGf
20×7 ozbu|9+v
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Sales J:,>/')n
64000 x62b=k}
48000 zM^ux!T=
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Cost of sales b<B|p|
54000 VGY#ph%
42000 MH`H[2<\!,
)x-iru
A:
Net profit XU Hu=2F
30 D84`#Xbi
-20 tdn[]|=
\ qc8;"@
WKFmU0RK
December 31, 20×8 fo$iV;x`
December 31, 20×7 Kv[,!P"Y
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Inventory y_$=Pu6H
16000 t,;1?W#
12000 MX 2UYZ&
7CzZH
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Current assets
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60000 ;SF0}51
50000 '!64_OMj'
1o7
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Total assets AAkdwo
100000 SnRTC<DDh
90000 q79)nhC F
C26PQGo#$
Current liabilities Dcq\1V.e`W
20000 2jf-vWV_
18000
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Total liabilities Ud0%O
30000 l
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25000 5@"&%8oeq0
LMWcF'l
|,j6cFNw
During the audit, John has the following findings: XB-pOtVm
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: k
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 12aAO|]/~
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +I#5?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 MI|DOp
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^u#!Yo.!(
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *plsZ*Q8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `,4"[6S
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 n*%<!\gJ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6TxZ^&=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Zgo^M,g
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 dRyK'Xr
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9kzytx
Required: L@w|2
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _r5Q%8J
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: WS@b3zzN
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `~[zIq:}7
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8zGe5Dn9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and g.X?wyg5
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 _CP
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D Y($
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 L4'@f
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: T5&jpP`M
(单位:千元) T{bM/?g
项目 20×8 20×7 EkM? Rs
营业收入 64 000 48 000 N
VzR
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 %up]"L&i
净利润 30 -20 &}VGC=F;d
Q <EFd
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8HdmG{7.
存货 16 000 12 000 XRKL;|cd
流动资产 60 000 50 000
9k ]$MR
总资产 100 000 90 000 D,d mlv
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4hg]/X"H#
总负债 30 000 25 000 XQ-
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 49~5U+x;
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: O82T| 0uw
借:银行存款5 820 000 TS)p2#
财务费用 180 000 tS8*l2Y`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Ec[=~>;n{l
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \y{Bnp5h
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 x
SF#ys4v
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 fzRzkn:=
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: b~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \i}n1Qd
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 MFaK=1
营业外收入 500 000 BS>|M}G)r
要求: 6 DD^h:*>
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 lz
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0K`3BuBs
(a)20×8年存货周转率 bqN({p&
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `#A&v
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 U5z^R>k
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g4&zBn
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9`i=kp
【答案】 .B{3=z^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sA
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >5#`j+8=q
kYl$V=
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 FEw51a+V
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Hu|NS {Ke-
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% /_l%Dm?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 n>)CCf@H
(3) R8F[
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >,Zjlkh3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m
m'n#%\G
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u1/4WYJeJ
财务费用 180 000 k/=J<?h0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (]^9>3{|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sbZ)z#Tr
贷:营业外支出 500 000 F(^vD_G
其他应付款 2 500 000 DGj:qd(