六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 A9qO2kq7_
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LD~uI
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }N#>q.M
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS OJ_2z|f<
20×8 FbCZV3Y
20×7 yd2q
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Sales ev
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64000 N>
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48000 q5\LdI2
B[0,\>
Cost of sales ,m?UFRi
54000 R
vz.ym:F
42000 Tm:#"h\F
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Net profit z$BnEd.y=:
30 v20I<!5w
-20 6U>jU[/
0h@%q;g
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December 31, 20×8 M(h H#_$
December 31, 20×7 SJ
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Inventory :56lzsWUE<
16000 k>0cTB
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12000 rIFC#Jd/
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Current assets &!YH"{b
60000 A%m`LKV~@
50000 U_{JM`JY
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Total assets hv:Z%D |S
100000 x"wM_hl5L
90000 B
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Current liabilities g/X=#!
20000 ]qza*ba
18000 {5tEs
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Total liabilities np\Q&
30000 gAUQQ
25000 zkMO3w>
7fzyD
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During the audit, John has the following findings: YlcF-a
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: N
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 WmVw>.]@~
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8}#Lo9:,d
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7n95>as
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: S,tVOxs^
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 MW[ 4^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 oplA'Jgnv
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Jx9%8Ek
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =]xk-MY"|R
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Isgk
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =i5:*J
Required: k`~br249
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (l P4D:X
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 'MQG
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; v8k^=A:
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; pH:|G
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 2[YD&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |M/
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. lg
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 fh)`kZDk
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @?=)}2=|?i
(单位:千元) pbvEIa-Y4
项目 20×8 20×7 5'-9?-S"
营业收入 64 000 48 000 bfI -!,
营业成本 54 000 42 000 f-nC+
净利润 30 -20 r~2@#gTbl
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 kGq f@
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存货 16 000 12 000 h_G7T1;L
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2y7q
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总资产 100 000 90 000 :*+BBC
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2_\|>g|
总负债 30 000 25 000 <r`Jn49
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 842+KLS
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Odtck9L
借:银行存款5 820 000 JI,hy
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财务费用 180 000 _r|ytQ)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7%!KAtc
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &2]D+aL|h
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 2^ZPO4|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 QIV~)`;
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ZL@DD(S-/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <~X6D?
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 y]Tn#4 ,/
要求: j2qfEvU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9S1V!Jp
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,:4w$!;
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 t-(7Q8(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 VEEeQy
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 I3$vw7}5Y
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) J+gsmP-_
【答案】 Ru aJ9O
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 jeF
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 CscJy0dB
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _-\{kJ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (4{9
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% L5uI31
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;l?(VqX_E
(3) 3 v$4LY
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Zs|sPatV<
借:应收票据 6 000 000 H=RV M
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 X*"O'XCA
财务费用 180 000 L^s;kkB
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r8>?-P
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^!Jm/-
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }B/xQsTx-
其他应付款 2 500 000 :{Z^ _;Tf