六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 vxRy7:G"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g5
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) gfPht 5
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS g{}{gBplnl
20×8 nCz_gYcIx
20×7 .%(Q*ioDh
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wC!
Sales Gs% cod
64000 f;u<r? >Z
48000 H~IN<3ko
_ZnVQ,zY
Cost of sales >Bj+!)96q
54000 vyt
$
42000 MMZdF{5@G
8%dE$smH
Net profit me+F0:L
30 43"`gF]
-20 /a?*Ap5"
\m3;<A/3n
4+Sq[Rv0
December 31, 20×8 y7;i4::A\
December 31, 20×7 ]ZQ3|ZJ?<
=,/08Cs
Inventory ~JJuM
16000 _k0X)N+li
12000 cK;,=\
5ayM}u%\~
Current assets f__r" N
60000 #bqc}h9
50000 Vt {uG
k* ayzg3F>
Total assets y5d=r]_S:
100000 s&<6{AU(id
90000 vPm&0,R*y:
-'j_JJ
Current liabilities \GL!x 7s1A
20000 l(EDe
18000 %_rdO(
HA?<j|M
Total liabilities ^
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30000 y"Fp4$qb
25000 ax]Pa*C}
z|w@eQ",
u!=9.3
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7oPLO(0L
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: C@{#OOa
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Lci SQ
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 OF$0]V
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ze+_iQ5
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :L~{Q>o
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 =Kq/EDe
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 cQ= "3M)~r
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]bjXbbHd
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: \7W4)>At-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 HgHhc&-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V-#OiMWa~
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]g#ur@Y%
Required: K4]42#
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f L @rv
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: q|*}>=NX
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 28 h3Ayw4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; U>0' K3_
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9}~WwmC|x
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 BXNt@%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. H+^93
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 s0,\[rM
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: OYcf+p"<\
(单位:千元) +-b:XeHSZ
项目 20×8 20×7 G~,K$z/-l
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =5NM
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 ( K5w0
净利润 30 -20 RR2Q
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2C9wOO
存货 16 000 12 000 q#fj?`k
流动资产 60 000 50 000 S@AHI!"h=V
总资产 100 000 90 000 s%tPGjMq
流动负债 20 000 18 000 h@{U>U7
总负债 30 000 25 000 71AR)6<R
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: yN*HIN
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: D`nW9i7
借:银行存款5 820 000 Qo*,2B9R L
财务费用 180 000 sE*A,z?
贷:应收票据6 000 000 X#l]%IrW!
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Q'f!392|
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 V=<OV]0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X[L6Av
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3"28=)o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (p1y/"Xh
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 t`b>iX%(1t
营业外收入 500 000 IUX~dO
要求: V K/;ohTTP
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \;0J6LBc
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: I(6k.PQ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 :t
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 p5<2t SD
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 fH_G;#q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 zz ^2/l
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n\v\<mVTb7
【答案】 z7+y{-{Z
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .r9-^01mG
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >G`=8Ku
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "hRw_<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _vA\j
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
&I8,<(`
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9moenkL
(3) ^H'zS3S
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sY?pp
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ZoJ:4uo
N`
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Wx}+Vq<q
财务费用 180 000 ~8'4/wh+8
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lhm=(7Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m
ys5B}
贷:营业外支出 500 000 YH`/;H=$G/
其他应付款 2 500 000 nVI\Or
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