六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ICdfak
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6&* z
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ==#mlpi`S[
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q&5s,)w-
20×8 /aV;EkyO,
20×7 VEsIhjQ
?i{/iH~Sf
Sales c,j[ix
64000 CKE):kHu
48000 N=T 0Td
Z1}@N/>>
Cost of sales #nq$^H
54000 Efp[K}Z^$
42000 l"zwH
l4bLN
Net profit Llf#g#T
30 jWL%*dJrN
-20 E]O/'-
*3iEO>
*Z8qd{.$q
December 31, 20×8 B@j2^Dr~!
December 31, 20×7 9 1.gE*D
O2qy[]km
Inventory Nn#;Kjul.
16000 3d`u!i?/
12000 #fx>{ vzH
p!o-+@ava
Current assets HT:V;?"
60000 Y'y
yrn}
50000 ;,lFocGv
Lm8uN?
Total assets ??#SQSU
100000 b($9gre>mI
90000 (nu;o!mo9
y[{}124
Current liabilities eC3 ~| G_O
20000 6bDizS}
18000 6$)FQ
U
oTJ^WePZQ
Total liabilities <KX fh
30000 Skg}/Ek
25000 mY[*(a
vRh)o1u)
BgT(~8'
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~ <36vsk
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >fi_:o
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $[g#P^
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 GdYQq.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: MTip4L W9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 =O/v]B8"
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B.C:06E5
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 /_X`i[
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: I~GHx5Dk
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X[!S7[d-y
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2>[xe
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 "
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Required: fg7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /|8rVYSs
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: O"X:3srJ`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 6 w'))Z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9;Q|"
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~/qBOeU3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 388vdF
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Gs\D`|3=
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :='I>Gn
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \.'[!GE *c
(单位:千元) )5NWUuH 5
项目 20×8 20×7 ;|`<B7xf
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^T*!~K8A
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n[B[hAT
净利润 30 -20 lMl'+ yy
S,EL=3},=
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 GYg
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存货 16 000 12 000 CZE!@1"<{
流动资产 60 000 50 000 6L;
]5)#
总资产 100 000 90 000 &>!-67
流动负债 20 000 18 000 -
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总负债 30 000 25 000 "Zy:q'`o
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _e/Bg~
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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RFFa
借:银行存款5 820 000 _K&Hiz/'
财务费用 180 000 s(?%A
贷:应收票据6 000 000 +v~x_E5FP
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l<p<\,nV$
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 vN:!{)~z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 `8r$b/6
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: NG`Y{QT6N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +MD
84YR
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 `kE7PXqa
营业外收入 500 000 /+*N.D'`t,
要求: R58NTPm
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 {\vVzy,t7
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: S dN&%(ZE
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @lq)L
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 OwEu S#-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 0@[*~H0{n
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /M'd$k"0z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) E[7E%^:Mg
【答案】 4AKr.a0q
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?pcbso
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 rW090Py
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 RO|8NC<oj
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% BY&{fWUo
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &CcW(-
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^|=P9'4Th
(3) ,q>cFsY=i?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )t@9!V
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *u:,@io7'G
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :|$cG~'J
财务费用 180 000 `N&*+!O%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3HBh
3p5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yXoNfsv
贷:营业外支出 500 000 j!y9E~Zz
其他应付款 2 500 000 [& Z-
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