六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ky7.
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: PYC
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4[#)p}V
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS n|? sNM<J3
20×8 b$0;fEvIJn
20×7 (^W
:f{
A W6B[
Sales -W.-m2:1
64000 J/D~]U
48000 =BN<)f^*s
"=+i~N#Sc
Cost of sales JL!^
R_b&c
54000 n 7B2rRJH
42000 ^wc:qll
6W
Net profit yPT o,,ca=
30 @aN~97
H\
-20 r_ +!3
^t71${w##
;nL7Hizo,
December 31, 20×8 a!4p$pR
December 31, 20×7 fQ"Vx!
?Fl O,|
Inventory (w2lVL&
16000 \2[tM/
+Bs
12000 1c@S[y
RTvOaZ
Current assets bC"h7$3
60000 BMQ4i&kF|
50000 z>0$SBQ-
G5OGyQp
Total assets **z^aH?B2
100000 %-$
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90000 ^8bc<c:P
]8OmYU%6V
Current liabilities As5l36
20000 jTNt!2 :B
18000 hP{+`\&<f
6C"zBJcGc
Total liabilities gBWr)R
30000 a%a0/!U[
25000 <Piq?&VX[
Wl=yxJu_(
vfj{j=
G
During the audit, John has the following findings: jA2%kX\6//
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: pRxVsOb
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "Xws
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3G 5xIr6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 R=48:XG3/K
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: -OmpUv-O"
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 +_vf=d
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x $[_ Hix
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ?-o_]!*v0/
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: KRn[(yr`%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \+/ciPzA-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 `-cw[@uD
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 z{PPPFk4J
Required: #PPHxh*S
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [AIqKyIr
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _
M B/p
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~,)D
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0wSy[z4V
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and g] ]6) nT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %[~g84@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $_eJ@L#
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 VK,{Mu=.9
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3m4
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(单位:千元) "|Y y"iB[
项目 20×8 20×7 7F]Hq
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @e\
@EW
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [h&s<<#
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净利润 30 -20 i|,}y`C#
5{i NR4sq
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 IZ^:wIKo{
存货 16 000 12 000 lx2%=5+i;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 73]t5=D:
总资产 100 000 90 000 c3
c3T`B
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0"TPY(n
总负债 30 000 25 000 car|&b
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 'L9hM.+
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: _(~E8g
借:银行存款5 820 000 =b1
y*?
财务费用 180 000 <s|.2~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 R- ,L"Vv
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <}c7E3Uc
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :f_oN3F p
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 FzCXA=m
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^'Rs`e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s`[V{1m,
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 I0x;rP
营业外收入 500 000 ` l'QAIo
要求: hcYqiM@8>
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 {x..>
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: pzQc UG
(a)20×8年存货周转率 K)[\IJJM
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %gSmOW2.c^
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Vj8-[ww!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;Oq>c=9%
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) O*]
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【答案】 e.XD5~Ax
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \LQZoD?W
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 xdaq` ^Bbt
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 DR]oK_
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $rbr&TJ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Eg2jexl
流动比率=60000/20000=3 M)wNu
(3) U;u4ey
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u% 1JdEWZd
借:应收票据 6 000 000 OS>%pgv
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 o
"P )(;
财务费用 180 000 U%#Vz-r
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \)aFYDq#\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jJ2{g> P0P
贷:营业外支出 500 000 OH]45bd
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其他应付款 2 500 000 ZdPqU\G^q