六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :n36}VG|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: lqPzDdC^>
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mup<%@7m
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -DgJkyt+<
20×8 !Oj].
WQ
20×7 f{=0-%dA
>
*v!2=
Sales r
|[uR$|Y
64000 Aa^%_5
48000 {MK.jw9/
fbaQXM
Cost of sales W|S{v7[l
54000 (9bFIvMc
42000 6{/HNEI*1
J)R;NYl
Net profit 8t3,}}TJ
30 Ik_u34U
-20 Z>GqLq\`ed
AN;SRl
~Xa8\>
December 31, 20×8 Qp9)Rc5
December 31, 20×7 (gd+-o4
A*)G. o:
Inventory XD>(M{~
16000 S+LE ASOr
12000 jr$]kLY
O=c^Ak
Current assets 7;H!F!K]
60000 R{zAs?j
50000 7VWq8FH`
u*#j;Xc
Total assets `
/en&l
100000 dD _(MbTt
90000 +
k1|+z
zS
8sm8L\-
Current liabilities ZuV/!9qU
20000 Lyjt$i W%
18000 @SH%l]
y8/
7@qw
Total liabilities %J`cYn#
30000 G 2L?j
25000 *m_B#~4
HFV4S]
U=
UOTM>d1P
During the audit, John has the following findings: \-A=??@H
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: C^sHj5\(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *$uj)*5,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ROZOX$XM
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 i}C9
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *uJcB|KX
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 zNe>fZ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +S!gS|8P
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ESdjDg$[u
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
Qs24b
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4L'dV
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 US<bM@[
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 y%* hHnGd
Required: 7s#,.(s
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5&}~W)"9
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bDh,r!I
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; e
C\;n
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
3<:(Eda}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5r#0/1ym!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #:E}Eby/6I
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. B&J;yla6`d
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 DIx!S
w7EC
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: TiiMX
(单位:千元) 9b
K K
项目 20×8 20×7 y7[D9Zv
Z
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :by EXe;3
营业成本 54 000 42 000 X%iiz
净利润 30 -20 v6r,2Va/
yht|0mZV
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ko6>h
存货 16 000 12 000 i9KQpWG:
流动资产 60 000 50 000 u=epnz:<
总资产 100 000 90 000 ^Fmp"[q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 y7)s0g>%H
总负债 30 000 25 000 3yT7;~vPj
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
Tk(ciwB
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: E1p?v!
借:银行存款5 820 000 ;MD6iBD
财务费用 180 000 -oSfp23u
贷:应收票据6 000 000 U-uBz4Gha
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @9yY`\"ed
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 s*A#;
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {rp5qgVE<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: e;QPn(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %bs6Uy5g)a
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [ArPoJt
营业外收入 500 000 >]DnEF&
要求: E038p]M!
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 wWaO"N]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: nJEm&"AI
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~0S_
S +e
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 mGf@J6wGz
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 y[ikpp#ozY
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \EP<r
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !'E{D`A9
【答案】 Dwvd
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $JH_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #d
cf Q
9?4EM^-
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4g^nhJP$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% R?,O h*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 8Ja't8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $kc*~V~
(3) =&kd|o/i
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x RV@_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _FG?zE
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 FH"u9ygF
财务费用 180 000 irg%n
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $j ZU(<4,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5~AK+6Za
贷:营业外支出 500 000 zUw=e}?:
其他应付款 2 500 000 xPuuG{Sm