六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 qln3 k`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .!$*:4ok
(Expressed in RMB thousands) a!<8\vzg
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS B8V>NvE~o
20×8 r? NznNVU
20×7 ZniB]k1
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Sales _aad=BrMK
64000 AX;8^6.F3
48000 sk,ox~0R
LcB]Xdsa(
Cost of sales Q<^Tl(`/N?
54000 ZUVA EH%
42000 kI
4MiK
'=nQ$/!q
Net profit aE&,]'6
30 P"y`A}Bx
-20 tD(
7^GuR
=vDEfO/T
6y+Kjd/D
December 31, 20×8 ;V*R*R
December 31, 20×7 Z~o
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x(etb<!jd
Inventory _aFl_\3>
16000 8\^}~s$$A
12000 0-HqPdjR
%k-3?%&8
Current assets \O*-#} ~\
60000 JJ}0gZ
50000 [F0s!,P
b J=Jg
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Total assets !;i`PPRwk
100000 L+Xc-uv["p
90000 =(NB%}
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Current liabilities Co (.:z~
20000 DoJ\ q+
18000
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qq) rd
Total liabilities *.sVr7=
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30000 # {w9s0:
25000 xy5lE+E_U
^?cz,N~
@ezH'y-v
During the audit, John has the following findings: @R/07&lBR
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8oUpQcim
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "!Uqcay-
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @&%'4j&+
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pm*xb]8y
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: >XY`*J^
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6-yd]("
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uw[<5
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ])|d"[ur=
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 y4*U6+ #.
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 & -{DfNK c
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 so"$m
Required: ]ndvt[4L
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :=/85\P0SU
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Bt>}rYz1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; qfL~Wp2E;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; SSz~YR^}Sr
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and b8V~S'6VqO
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "^w]_^GD$d
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6l5:1|8b,!
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 r\b3AKrIN
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: U]^HjfX\
(单位:千元) 0y
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项目 20×8 20×7 QW$G
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +=q$ x Ia
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }Mf!-g
净利润 30 -20 -~v|Rt
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %MrWeYd1
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 M)eO6oX|
总资产 100 000 90 000 g#F?!i-[F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 bu:S:`
总负债 30 000 25 000 q*F{/N**
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: q#vQv5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: .q%WuQw
借:银行存款5 820 000 rs,2rSsg!
财务费用 180 000 -R57@D>j\
贷:应收票据6 000 000 [`^a=:*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: n#q<`}u,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !G SV6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^cczJOxB
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Sz^
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 \hBG<nH{0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 wF|fK4F
营业外收入 500 000 V,q](bg
要求: Svondc
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .2%zC & ;
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~-EOjX(X'E
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <\NY<QIwFw
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 J4Nln
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {DU`[:SQZg
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2.% .Z_k)
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7w'wjX
-
【答案】 1#.>a$>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1+9W+$=h2
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0BIy>wy:
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?YZ- P{rTS
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &?q/
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% B[V+ND'(
流动比率=60000/20000=3 'yL%3h
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(3) KVD8YfF
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UD8op]>L
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &K.?p2$X
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 i%/Jp[e\W>
财务费用 180 000 Zn
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _(h&7P9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 w*oeK
贷:营业外支出 500 000 VH+%a<v"
其他应付款 2 500 000 lEhk'/~