六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {l@WCR
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !UVk9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }1Z6e[K?
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS PV(4$I}
20×8 k/@Tr
:
20×7 kf'=%]9#_T
f]]f85
Sales `|,Bm|~:
64000 i&*<lff
48000 ?^. Pt
a MsJO*;>
Cost of sales #Skj#)I"
54000 "|hlDe<
42000 /S[?{Q A
6uqUiRs()
Net profit +<{m45
30 ;t!9]1
-20 Fv A8T2-v
5D
L,U(Y
[[X+P 0`r
December 31, 20×8 #N$9u"8C
December 31, 20×7 hJLT!33:
B$j' /e-Zk
Inventory R(`]n!V2
16000 7DZTQUb"
12000 JRo;(wqZ
#QS?s8IrW
Current assets 4kh8W~i;/
60000 Mt=R*M}D0
50000 x;(g
dXK-&Po'
Total assets :X Lp
100000 qlvwK&W<QM
90000 djGs~H>;U_
TRy^hr8~
Current liabilities 1yS&~
y?a
20000 MyFC
JJ/
18000 (0}j]p'w
QtlT&|$
Total liabilities \XDmK
30000 d' OGVN
25000 &`@lB (m
sG1BNb_
]'UgZsJ
During the audit, John has the following findings: OpUA{P
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: .
pP7"E4]
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 | k}e&Q_/G
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 yquAr$L!
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0
u2Ny&6w
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }*Zo6{B-
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Wc\+x1 :8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }I'^./za
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 R[Nbtbv9Q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: y!5:dvt
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _D
JCsK|
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2LZS|fB9o
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 gwq`_/d}
Required: URQ@=W7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. cmIT$?J
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
p[ Hr39o
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; & g$rrpTzv
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o3\,gzJ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and cd&B?\I
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &?r*p0MQC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1daL y
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )cKj iXn
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Gk 6fO
(单位:千元) > Y]_K
项目 20×8 20×7 PkO!'X
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $P;UoqG<&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }<&d]N
净利润 30 -20 K"^cq~
0R4akLW0
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ofK='G.
存货 16 000 12 000 M}KZG'7
流动资产 60 000 50 000 /tzlbI]z
总资产 100 000 90 000 uQ^hV%|"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 P9s_2KOF
总负债 30 000 25 000 xU:4Y0y8
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6Hl<,(vn
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Z/c_kf[
借:银行存款5 820 000 \OA
L Or
财务费用 180 000 _Fxe|"<^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 3C#RjA-2[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: MHFaSl
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 506V0]`/
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 B\/7^{i5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: %ZiK[e3G
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >j:|3atb
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 UO1$UF!
QC
营业外收入 500 000 pALJl[Cb
要求: m3luhGn
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 b|6 !EGh
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: q}sK
(a)20×8年存货周转率 F+
3!uWUK
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #fN/LO
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 XECikld>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 #'8)u)!
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) )vQNiik#
【答案】 9cz )f\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 g}YToOs
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .*:h9AE7vo
m#;.yR
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 T\fudmj&
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <"A#Eok|4
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6&mWIk^VC
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "*t6t4/Q
(3) Q K j1yG0i
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: V(DjF=8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 hg4J2
m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /k)
NP
财务费用 180 000 {zu/tCq?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @ct#s:t
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,8~dz
贷:营业外支出 500 000 RPY6Wh|4
其他应付款 2 500 000 WkP|4&-<