六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 In:9\7~jC
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: eK6hS_E
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #^`4DhQ/
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <>dT64
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20×8 =!kk|_0%E
20×7 <L mIK
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Sales ~k\fhx
64000 HTVuStM8
48000 UR%/MV
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Cost of sales 6DM$g=/'
54000 8qY79)vD4E
42000 |*oZ_gI
K0H'4' I
Net profit V^7V[(~`
30 J
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-20 x^HGVWw_
$}<PL}+
r;/4F/6"
December 31, 20×8 gcE|#1>
December 31, 20×7 T?:Rdo!:u
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Inventory cWEE%
16000 '[U8}z3
12000 2>|dF~"
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Current assets ?
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60000 &+a9+y
50000 V_C-P[2~
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Total assets , R'@%,/
100000 n1qQ+(xC
90000 Q~814P8]
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Current liabilities <:(6EKJAq}
20000 $k|g"9
18000 +J_c'ChN
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Total liabilities @En^wN
30000 $.C=H[QC
25000 -|kA)M[
;6gDV`Twy
w<C#Bka
During the audit, John has the following findings: kv8Fko
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: .9,zL=)Ba
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 0T@ Zb={
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 V7GRA
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 E>&n.%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @L>q(Kg
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 BsBK@+ZyI
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /nyUG^5#{
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 W [Of|?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7]^M>#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pM x
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 >QA
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 HKF H/eV
Required: 9w"h
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Z&ZP"P4
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: zEs>b(5u
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; n_$
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; W"):-Wq
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and AP
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 M9EfU
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +cIUGFp}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 kdCUORMK
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6WV\}d:
(单位:千元) !g Z67
项目 20×8 20×7 P9=?zh6G.
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =jlt5 z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }MRd@ 0-?!
净利润 30 -20 #~SP)Ukp
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ElS 9?Q+
存货 16 000 12 000 Xg<*@4RD8
流动资产 60 000 50 000 lCAIK
总资产 100 000 90 000 5Ycco,x
流动负债 20 000 18 000 u1t%(_h
总负债 30 000 25 000 [E+$?a=
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: MxWy*|J}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 8d?g]DEN)6
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~GTz:nC*
财务费用 180 000 XS`M-{f`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #Xhdn\7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: rrQQZ5fh b
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 kjEEuEv
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |_o=^?z'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 350_CN,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n3}!p'-CC
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 2r
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营业外收入 500 000 K)qF+Vb^j
要求: 3= xhoRX
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (rkyW z
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: an4GSL
(a)20×8年存货周转率 GKvN*
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 7:9.&W/KE
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 )jkXSTZ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 VUVaaOmO
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]?3un!o3o
【答案】 Jj,U RD&0R
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 bA\<.d
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 W5?yy>S6N
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% h.-@ F
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% a["2VY6Eq@
流动比率=60000/20000=3 jov:]Bic
(3) YhOlxON
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .u:81I=w(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6b%WHLUeT
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 j'%$XvI
财务费用 180 000 5QPM t^
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A;/-u<f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <Ard7UT
贷:营业外支出 500 000 vz^<YZMu
其他应付款 2 500 000 \"CZI<=TB