六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 x-&@wMqkc
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &Ys<@M7E:
(Expressed in RMB thousands) IKilr'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *mvlb
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20×8 x)O!["'"
20×7 <1${1A <Wa
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Sales Q:d]imw!O
64000 9Y_HyOZ*GX
48000 fSvM(3Y<Qh
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Cost of sales K:#I
54000 fN1-d&T
42000 S k\K4
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Net profit h^(*Tv-!
30 dn$!&
-20 y,,dCca
EaY?aAuS:
ra
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December 31, 20×8 mLLDE;7|}
December 31, 20×7 V#gK$uv
^KT Y?
Inventory [MM~H0=s
16000 O23k:=Av
12000 L2i_X@/
4yr'W8X_
Current assets w;:*P
60000 IDriGZZ<)6
50000 E,x+JeKV
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Total assets bI9~jWgGp
100000 ~H<6gN<j(.
90000 czgO ;3-C
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Current liabilities 1FL~ndJs
20000 2E)-M9ds
18000 9ZsVy
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Total liabilities W/bQd)Jvk
30000 ~1AgD-:Jz
25000 \aUC(K~o\;
,~@X{7U
SBk4_J/_
During the audit, John has the following findings: u$Jz~:=,
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: <7Or{:Sc90
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 t:
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ;rGwc$?|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ' ;FnIZ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: DGn;m\
B
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 g63(E,;;J
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J7Hl\Q[D1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =M[bnq*\
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }t=!(GOb}
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &4x}ppX
Required: UapC"XYJ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S8
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: IT7wT+
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U!?_W=?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ;oKZ!ND
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and p\tm:QWD;
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *-=(Q`3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. bL+_j}{:N
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m_?~OL S
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %G/hD
(单位:千元) 17[3/m8a
项目 20×8 20×7 )D5"ap]fX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [")o.(
营业成本 54 000 42 000 +yH7v5W
净利润 30 -20 Ms5ap<
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {JO
存货 16 000 12 000 ~Z?TFg
流动资产 60 000 50 000 L:pYn_
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]7F=u!/`<C
流动负债 20 000 18 000 HJLG=mU
总负债 30 000 25 000 ll<Xz((o
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8:c-k|CX
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +\c5]`
借:银行存款5 820 000 mAj?>;R2$2
财务费用 180 000 j_!F*yul
贷:应收票据6 000 000 fF$<7O)+]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ?GoR^p #p
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 %S@ZXf~:
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 RK'\C\gMDu
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: tqvN0vY5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ug!s7fo^
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 &0OG*}gi
营业外收入 500 000 \FbvHr,
要求: 1R{!]uh
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 z0p*
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8 S:w7Hr
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +,TRfP
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @uqd.Q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?Wr+Q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 'RQ+g}|Ba!
【答案】 MSQEO4ge
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +j`5F3@
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 qPX~@^`9
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 w;[NH/A^a
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% J{p1|+h%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5,Jp[bw{H{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Bw)/DM]
(3) LEbB(x;@
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: N
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 dh`K`b4I
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 q1
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财务费用 180 000 JIEK*ui
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lk^Ol&6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |C;=-|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 W+aP}rZm:
其他应付款 2 500 000 {3>$[b
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