六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 MS)(\&N
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: "WV]|
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) @.6l^"L
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS B0T[[%~3M
20×8 [/.o>R#J(
20×7 tT>~;l%'
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Sales *+{umfZy
64000 $
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48000 m_wBRan
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Cost of sales 7g^=
54000
s>~ h<B
42000 ep* (
hosw :%
Net profit )/A If
H
30 S7vT=
-20 ]-FK6jw
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&_n~# Mex
December 31, 20×8 BuII|j
December 31, 20×7 YtI2Vr/9
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Inventory Z6#}6Y{
16000 z-<
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12000 F$T@OT6
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Current assets ~OO&%\$k
60000 [xXa3W
50000 ?~s,O$o
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Total assets k \rzvo=U
100000 Y).5(t7zaR
90000 z'OY6
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Current liabilities \}[{q
20000 |d =1|C%,
18000 *Y(v!x \L
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Total liabilities Q[+&n*
30000 0EiURVX
25000
c]3% wL
X+2 aP'D
GZXBzZ}
During the audit, John has the following findings: n%GlOKC
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z=C'qF
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Ln-/
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xrb %-vT
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 F/G
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ClZ:#uMbN
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3{OY&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 baJ(Iy
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: tg%s#lLeH
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 i
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #m
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 d67Q@')00
Required: >b9nc\~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?M?S+@(
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $qOV#,@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; S
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Z+%Uwj
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <k'JhMwN
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A0Z<1|6r*
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?S&pq?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &%3$zgvR
(单位:千元) fT)u`voE,
项目 20×8 20×7 pZ4]KxX@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 15PFnk6E|
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N$#518
净利润 30 -20 4?Mb>\n%<^
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 'nH/Z 84
存货 16 000 12 000 +bC-_xGuh
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (pY'v/ a-
总资产 100 000 90 000 F<SCW+>z2a
流动负债 20 000 18 000 8I=n9Uyz
总负债 30 000 25 000 % H"A%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: YbS$D
借:银行存款5 820 000 \;w$"@9
财务费用 180 000 QEd>T"@g
贷:应收票据6 000 000 r2:n
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l+# l\q%l
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 G55-{y9Q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |a!AgvNF
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \)H}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T(UdV]~]"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @
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营业外收入 500 000 ziFg+i%s
要求: m~KGB"
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9OIX5$,S;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 L`"PaIMz
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 V=#L@ws
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "YIrqk
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ["FC
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) q:OSQ~U_
【答案】 p7.j>w1F
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 f-at@C1L%L
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 uc6;%=%+
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 vN=bd7^?=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8<z]rLQw?%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% REd"}zDI
流动比率=60000/20000=3 hg8gB8Xq
(3) {+Rf?'JZH
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M>Yge~3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,,*i!%Adw
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }%j@%Ep[
财务费用 180 000 1PwqWg-\\
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &[]0yNG
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mDn*v(
f
贷:营业外支出 500 000 l}|KkW\y
其他应付款 2 500 000 $s]c'D)