六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 M6'C 3,y0
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: S%X\,N
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 6eT'[Umx
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS W
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20×8 _Hu2[lV
20×7 !Gp3/<"Wy$
p RwGv
Sales 3EVC8ue
64000 GD[ou.C}k
48000 p$nK@t}
E^ok`wfO
Cost of sales mp,e9Nd;
54000 ES\Q5)t/fo
42000 :pDY
N4H+_g|
Net profit >I&
jurU#
30 zg7l>9Sc
-20 Wjr
M
d#^
@ 9 {%Kn
{?/8jCVd
December 31, 20×8 7p.h{F'A
December 31, 20×7 M>jBm
.
`8(h,aj;
Inventory E ;!<Z4
16000 V 7l{hEo3?
12000 oKYhE
PDt<lJU+X
Current assets
f5aF6FBH
60000 $}nh[@
50000 28R>>C=R
tP`G]BCbt
Total assets rocB"0
100000 Pc(n@'m~
90000 IE)"rTI)b
Hs%QEvZl
Current liabilities >&;>PZBPCO
20000 l+2cj?X
18000
MkDK/K$s
'cZMRRc<
Total liabilities R6!cK[e]4
30000 abo>_"9-
25000 R3
j#WgltP
6~ 7 ;o_>
y~ _za(k
During the audit, John has the following findings: E69:bQ94u
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: TF=k(@9J?
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ,g/ _eROJ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @VC .>
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 *:\:5*SY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: F#
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 UZje>.~?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /o
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]3t1=+
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6F*-qb3
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8QVE_ Eu
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 "
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 o)%-l4S
Required: X,TTM,1w
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _8Nw D_"
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _F`$ d2
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [DZqCo
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; R9Sf!LR
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and U*3AM_w
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ItI0x
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Zc'|!pT _
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 oX'0o 'c
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6<x~Mk'u)
(单位:千元) khU6*`lQ
项目 20×8 20×7 K(nS$x1
G
营业收入 64 000 48 000 CmEpir{}(
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8!4~T,9G
净利润 30 -20 J~Cc9"(
E X%6''ys
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .dx
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存货 16 000 12 000 0]AN;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3 p/b
总资产 100 000 90 000 pOC% oj
流动负债 20 000 18 000 @$qOW
总负债 30 000 25 000 D \N
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pheE^jUr
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: F9(._ow[
借:银行存款5 820 000 m\>|C1oRy
财务费用 180 000 'yp>L|
贷:应收票据6 000 000 q#P$'7"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 4k8*E5cx
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 'X7%35Y
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 U1ZIuDg'E
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: nX0HT
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 C5P$&s\
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Kv(z4 z
营业外收入 500 000 pzp,t(%j
要求: ;{vwBDV!'
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 'E4AV58.
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: T~BA)![
(a)20×8年存货周转率 aaDP9FW9e
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 V=pMq?Nr
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #/Ruz'H1>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ju!(gh
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |%
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【答案】 /;?M?o"H
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 yuOS&+,P
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 T
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]r4bRK[1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 9lf*O0Z&n
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% &FSmqE;@
^
流动比率=60000/20000=3 C5x
ag#Z1
(3) 0ZMJ(C
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C{EAmv'
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^/HW$8wEi
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =;0wFwSz
财务费用 180 000 {~SaRB2<'
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qve
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借:预计负债 3 000 000
bu>qsU3
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Ko6^iI1
其他应付款 2 500 000 E@-ta):