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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 g)r ,q&*  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: UNZVu~WnF  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands)  h?pGw1Q  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -)->Jx:{  
20×8 (EF$^FYPK  
20×7 yQA"T ?  
\Dsl7 s=  
Sales (m =u;L"o  
64000 BS<>gA R;/  
48000 gQ+_&'C  
~E:/oV:4 >  
Cost of sales )V+Dqh,-g  
54000 ?;.+A4  
42000 raI~BIfe  
k f K"i  
Net profit fY+ .#V  
30 /*R' xBr  
-20 bM3'm$34  
$gD(MKR)~  
@}rfY9o'  
December 31, 20×8 a~N)q YL:  
December 31, 20×7 aid)q&AcQ  
7[?}kG   
Inventory =L; n8~{@y  
16000 D<L{Z[  
12000 ^&w'`-ra  
Rx"VscB6z  
Current assets 9787uj]Y}H  
60000 xyJgHbml  
50000 8'_ ]gfF  
m5Laq'~0_  
Total assets [?r\b  
100000 +VI0oo {Z  
90000 LF,c-Cv!jL  
!\|@{UJk/  
Current liabilities &)'kX  
20000 c$Nl-?W  
18000 P*^UU\x'4I  
By"ul :.D  
Total liabilities E":":AC#  
30000 oO9iB:w  
25000 +z/73s0~  
Zo6a_`)d  
E6IL,Iq9  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Fe>#}-`  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: { dx yBDK  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Y?SJQhN6W  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 7&U+f:-w  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =|t1eSzc  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: r3lr`s`  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .;sPG  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -`<N,  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 R$'nWzX#  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: mp$II?hZ*  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M]:B: ;  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ZFw743G  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (HgdmN %  
Required: *} 4;1OVT  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9 u89P  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +?eAaC7s  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /]58:euR  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; j{+I~|ZB,  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7.'j~hJL  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]V7hl#VO  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. dufHd  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 o~N-x*   
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \A"a>e  
                             (单位:千元) BP><G^  
项目 20×8 20×7 IZ ha* 7  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 N9hWx()v  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r,@|Snv)  
净利润 30 -20 jS)-COk  
Ho {?m^  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :EAfD(D{)  
存货 16 000 12 000 j[ YTg]  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 NY w(hAPv  
总资产 100 000 90 000 i; uM!d}  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 G`K7P`m  
总负债 30 000 25 000 [-}%B0S**  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _'v )Fy  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ( {62GWnn_  
借:银行存款5 820 000 {-Oc8XI/  
  财务费用 180 000 o[*i h\d  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 jh!IOtf  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: N^j''siB  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 K_Gf\x  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1Ee>pbd  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A}}t86T  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  BbhdGFG1  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 eNKdub  
    营业外收入   500 000 Yhdt8[ 2  
要求: XX;%:?n  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :~(^b;yhZ  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: dz DssAHy  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 z>q_]U0  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 unB "dE  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 KW kT 9[H  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 uATRZMai  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) F .w#AV  
【答案】 $ :P~21,  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <0MUn#7'  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1&WFs6  
3@A k6Uh  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~~ w4854  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% m)2U-3*iX  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% e1a%Rj~  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 'S ;vv]}Gs  
(3) ~nlY8B(  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Np)!23 "  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -4a&R=%p  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1 1'Tt!  
    财务费用  180 000 #.aLx$"a  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mcracj[ B  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 247>+:7z  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;W"[,#2TM  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 43fA;Uc{Y`  
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