六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 vHc%z$-d
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ~i{(<.he
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9@:2wR |
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]BZA:dd.G
20×8 (ejvF):|
20×7 xY8$I6
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Sales ,vawzq[oSy
64000 1..+F0U
48000 7\[@m3s
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Cost of sales 2'\H\|
54000 aQc leTb
42000 ]t,BMu=%
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Net profit EhvX)s
30 \<>ih)J@tt
-20 b<ZIWfs
XS{Qnx_#
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December 31, 20×8 ,0Hr2*p
December 31, 20×7 t+G#
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Inventory [;yOBF
16000 RnE4<Cy
12000 F4z{LhZ
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Current assets RVmh6m
60000 /NFj(+&g+
50000 yu|8_<bq
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Total assets ^|>PA:%
100000 X-K
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90000 e}7lBLK]*
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Current liabilities lh7#t#
20000 At>DjKx]O
18000 [ 5b--O
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Total liabilities pRpBhm;iJ
30000 hH3RP{'=
25000 c_pr
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During the audit, John has the following findings: }C?'BRX
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: QO~P7r|A
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 i$#;Kpb`^
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Pn1^NUMZJ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _8J.fT$${
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: >\#*P'y`d
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "m8^zg hL
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6l
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :\c ^*K(9
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: LA5(sp@O
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #q$HQ&k
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ()?(I?II
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1(R}tRR7 R
Required: f~R(D0@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tSUEZ62EY
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 'GWN~5
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "+nRGEs6
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9;u@q%;!k
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &PHTpkaam
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {\1?ZrCI&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -d/
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _J#zY-j
(单位:千元) gZXi]m&
项目 20×8 20×7 L`TLgH&?R
营业收入 64 000 48 000 1R%.p7@5QU
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ec;o\erPG
净利润 30 -20 cqkV9f8Ro
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T&bYa`f]
存货 16 000 12 000 SKN`2[ahD
流动资产 60 000 50 000 adcE'fA<_
总资产 100 000 90 000 Wvh#:Z
流动负债 20 000 18 000 d7y[0<xM
总负债 30 000 25 000 RbnVL$c
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: qInR1 r<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: t{9GVLZ
借:银行存款5 820 000 v{4$D~I
财务费用 180 000 T?0eVvM
贷:应收票据6 000 000 FD
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: s ll\g
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 h;"4+uw
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9.-S(ZO
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0[(8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M|h3Wt~7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %sP*=5?vA
营业外收入 500 000 9cF[seE"0
要求: _TZRVa_
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /,yd+wcW#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: S%>]q
s
(a)20×8年存货周转率 vvMT}-!
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2%m BK
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 X+9>A.92
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $s
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【答案】 #c!lS<z
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 M%m4i9~!?
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 d7upz]K9g
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Wac&b
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Lqa4Vi
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% rb.N
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 1)
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(3) gwMNYMI
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 lL3U8}vn
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "!^"[mX4
财务费用 180 000 m:2^=l4
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y:[u1~a
借:预计负债 3 000 000 V)25$aKW7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )ez9"# MH'
其他应付款 2 500 000
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