六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yn&AMq
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: m)G=4kK52-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) sj;8[Xy's
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q`$Q(/
20×8 |n9~2R
20×7 T3po.Km\{
QF^ _4Yn
Sales ~ou1{NS
64000 Y|ONCc
48000 QuuR_Ao?c'
Qd~M;L O"i
Cost of sales C;m 7~R
54000 HN'r
ZAZ(
42000 ,:yv T6)p
O6rrv,+_L
Net profit vIBVp
30 B35zmFX|}N
-20 :,.g_@wvG
Fy4
jujP<
GKPC 9;{W
December 31, 20×8 )c9]}:W&
December 31, 20×7 k~|nU
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Inventory y'sy]Q~
16000 HVb9YU+
12000 m9*Lo[EXO
oZvQ/|:p!
Current assets Dd+ f,$
60000 ciKkazx.
50000 ?h`Ned0P
"BB#[@
Total assets wk {9
100000 M1._{Jw5
90000 gcImk0NIY
xl5n(~g)p
Current liabilities {"33 .^=
20000 1](5wK-Z
18000 Y.$InQ gL
,#^<0u+zrF
Total liabilities UN`F|~@v
30000 .K![<eZ
25000 p'afCX@J
(]'Q!MjGa
j7;v'eA`;7
During the audit, John has the following findings: |_l\.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YxMOr\B
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 mT57NP
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 OHnHSb'?\
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \jn[kQ+pJ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C]aa^_Ldd-
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 '8~cf
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _] E ~ci}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )c@I|L
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: f~Dl;f~H_;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9kPwUAw
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Z<a6U 3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9IL#\:d1
Required: S=O/W(ZB
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5GK=R aV
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: y:!MWZ
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; IY|;}mIF
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &J|3uY,'j
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &fYx0JT
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. a/+ts
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8F0+\40
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0pYz8OB
(单位:千元) +3e(psdg
项目 20×8 20×7 HMNjQ
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 8WWRKP1V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8k'UEf`'(
净利润 30 -20 s-r$%9o5
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 LGT\1u
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Tgp}k%R~
总资产 100 000 90 000 |0(Z)s,
流动负债 20 000 18 000 dQ^>,(
总负债 30 000 25 000 \()\pp~4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: BQf}S
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Kp"mV=RG2T
借:银行存款5 820 000 / /qTMxn
财务费用 180 000 ,_`\c7@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 I/9ZUxQCyG
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !U#kUj:4I
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (c(c MC'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +-,Q>`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: xMtl<Na
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MxxY MR
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 </<_e0
营业外收入 500 000 zsI0Q47\
要求: Ig1cf9 :
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U;Hu:q*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 4UoUuKzt
(a)20×8年存货周转率 r6]r+!63"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 )8&Q.? T
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~! ]FF}6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ))!Z2
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) TEB%y9
【答案】 J),7ukLu^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }.gDaxj
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 tjOfekU
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 iAf, :g
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% RrLQM
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2Iz@lrO6
流动比率=60000/20000=3 t=S94^g
(3) Q"VFcp:
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xN2M|E]
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5gI@~h S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 EBw}/y{Kt
财务费用 180 000 1SkGG0
W
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *%ZfE,bu8<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3Q[]lFJ}F
贷:营业外支出 500 000 X =S;8=N
其他应付款 2 500 000 n_v c}ame