六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 P"0S94o:5J
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: T
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ^yUel.N5"
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;bVC7D~~4w
20×8 <va3L y)c&
20×7 3v
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Sales W
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64000 u2
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48000 *6~ODiB
43pQFDWa
Cost of sales Z~{0XG\Y
54000 t>|Y-i3cb
42000 >*H>'O4
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Net profit tS,nO:+x
30 ^"\ jIP
-20 O(;K]8
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FX7=81**4
December 31, 20×8 }f np}L
December 31, 20×7 yfeX=h
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Inventory hK"hMyH^
16000 iph>"b$D
12000 `HvU_ja;
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Current assets T1hr5V<U
60000 !)RND 6.
50000 D8N
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Total assets $8o(_8Q)
100000 ~\`lbGJ7?
90000
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Current liabilities LziEF-_
20000 WS8m^~S@\
18000 LY2oBX@fC
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Total liabilities
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30000 OiNzN.}d
25000 \y^ Od7F
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$u_0"sUV
During the audit, John has the following findings: =8$//$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h`dtcJ0
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 e> ~g!S}G
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .MkHB0
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9{|JmgO!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 jW*|Mu>2
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 o9ZHa
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 /
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: pC
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R;&C6S
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Mg;%];2Nt
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <l]P
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Required: T:q_1W?h]
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [2#5;')
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: lY/{X]T.(
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; l
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; l
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and w
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $&/JY
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R06L4,/b
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5ckL=q"+/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0 3fCn"
(单位:千元) G 'IqAKJ
项目 20×8 20×7 5vs~8|aRo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 1oD,E!+^d
营业成本 54 000 42 000 1>P[3Y@}
净利润 30 -20 OJiW@Z_\
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 j78WPG
存货 16 000 12 000 hc
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 &
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总资产 100 000 90 000 Q\Dx/?g!vx
流动负债 20 000 18 000 X.hU23w
总负债 30 000 25 000 I
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Qb<
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: aTS\NpK&
借:银行存款5 820 000 )9F-h8
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财务费用 180 000 eqbQ,, &
贷:应收票据6 000 000 zWKnkIit,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q/U(j
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 4-;"w;
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +\g/KbV7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^Pl(V@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I^"ouM9}Q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 zaW y7@?
营业外收入 500 000 |{W4JFKJ
要求: 2Ya)I k{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 WLl_;BgN
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: m ;-FP 2~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Yt&Isi
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /jl{~R#1
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 t80s(e
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S:)Aj6>6
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :5Vk+s]8
【答案】 M)S(:Il6Xx
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <=.0
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 yUV0{A-q{0
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ZoX24C
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )!6JSMS
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% "fK`F/
流动比率=60000/20000=3 biAI*t
(3) _M'WTe
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: kQ~2mU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,/0Q($oz
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;1qE:x}'H
财务费用 180 000 rEz-\jLD~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]0v;;PfVl6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Gk_%WY*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 58xaVOhb
其他应付款 2 500 000 )9/.K'o,dy