六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [#^#+ |{\
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 'I}:!Z
(Expressed in RMB thousands) IZ,oM!Y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS !RvRGRSyF
20×8 j{++6<tr
20×7 +~zXDBS9
7*+]wEs
Sales iP@6hG
`:
64000 8T[
6J{|C
48000 gk0.zz([
$rB3m~c|
Cost of sales 3Hi+Z}8
54000 cR7wx 0Aj
42000 El_Qk[X|A
Dr<='Ux[5
Net profit \*T"M*;
30 U\@A_
B
-20 Y,S\2or$
{lG@hN'
OTWkUB{
December 31, 20×8 upn~5>uCP
December 31, 20×7 /a9!Cf
SuBeNA[&
Inventory `(y(w-:W1
16000 z`Wt%tL(
12000 &7mW9]
zk_Eb?mhwV
Current assets %V!iQzL1
60000 LwqC~N
50000 SUCUP<G
@LE[ac
Total assets }CL"S_>1
100000 {BBw$m, o
90000 RF}X
ER
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Current liabilities {16<
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20000 ]:]H:U]p
18000 rt-\g1x
b]Kk2S/
Total liabilities Z$KLl((
30000 >T3H qYX5W
25000 G`h+l<
?WI3/>:<
`NRH9l>B7
During the audit, John has the following findings: 83~ i:+;
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #^#Kcg
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `|O yRU"EK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9W7#u}Z
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 U
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: U'( sn
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _ o6G6e,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n^(A=G
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: f|EUqu%E
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]
f>]n
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 MhEw
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 t G.(flW,
Required: u^W2UE\
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. .\3`2
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: cR{>IH 4^
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; w FtN+
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; u0)7i.!M
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and yq[Cq=rBk
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0'Z\O
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. +t)n;JHN
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 b;mSQ4+
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Iry
(单位:千元) 8y'; \(;
项目 20×8 20×7 `b5 @}',
营业收入 64 000 48 000 A~(l{g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E:E4ulak
净利润 30 -20 T $4P_*
Y(VJbm`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 O09ke-lC
存货 16 000 12 000
cS.i
流动资产 60 000 50 000 er.L7
总资产 100 000 90 000 ybdd;t}&1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 uwIc963
总负债 30 000 25 000 q6P
wZ_
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: U!5)5c}G
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: B@v\eF;
借:银行存款5 820 000 <3X7T6_:@
财务费用 180 000 &fP XU*l4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 d5I f"8`@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &xZy
M@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 pY8q=Kl
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2
+5e0/_V
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Mn: /1eY
借:预计负债 3 000 000 JOnyrks
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 nQK|n^AU/
营业外收入 500 000 1r)kR@!LNG
要求: 'BMy8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 r
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: AF,BwLN
(a)20×8年存货周转率 n";02?@F
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ;(6g\'m
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 VzS&`d.h
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vm23U^VJ
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *DI)?
【答案】 Z^KA
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 eBN)g^
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )o _j]K+xI
0Sl]!PZR1
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1[nG}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }}{!u0N},V
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^
?hA@{T/1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?z-}>$I;
(3) LS>G4
]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *y[PNqyd
借:应收票据 6 000 000 or ;f&![
w
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 tS# `.F~y
财务费用 180 000 4R+.N
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o;F" {RZ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +m\|e{G
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |tMn={
其他应付款 2 500 000 Wa/g`}