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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %won=TG8  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V43nws "4  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ! FNf>z+  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS x*.Ye 5Jb  
20×8 *Ph]F$ZP  
20×7 NJ ZXs_%>$  
_QR g7  
Sales "7Eo>g   
64000 9~@<-6jE3b  
48000 zwK }7h6]  
izCaB~{/  
Cost of sales dQ: ?< zZ  
54000 Bvz62?  
42000 ngP7'1I  
Ko#4z%Yq  
Net profit U1l0Uke  
30 coDj L.u  
-20 Kw )K A^KF  
f1A_`$>  
jFtg.SD  
December 31, 20×8 hwiKOP  
December 31, 20×7 I(pb-oY3!I  
><[| G9  
Inventory B4Q79gEh=  
16000 Bwjg#1E  
12000 >):m-I  
?^|QiuU:n  
Current assets <  CDA"  
60000 n ]w7Zj  
50000 lLH$`Wnv  
sf`PV}a1  
Total assets o]A XT8  
100000 Vu}806kB  
90000 qgtn5] A  
! ,@ZQS  
Current liabilities W9dYljnZ8i  
20000 C` pp  
18000 zLP],wB  
NS@{~;#R  
Total liabilities 1!!\+ c2*  
30000 e#.\^   
25000 2B^~/T<\  
 l^P#kQA  
lzEb5mg  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2}w#3K  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +@0TMK,P  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 0Q'v HZ"  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 cf)J )  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 n12UBvc}%  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: &pM' $}T*  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (#$$nQj  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =L"^.c@  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 i2*d+?Er  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: jeq:  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (3VGaUlx  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 GMb(10T`  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &'s^nn ]  
Required: H d*}k6  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ltoqtB\s  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^_68 ]l=  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; n$4|P O$X  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qK?$= h.  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and cx{T '1  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >Q=Ukn;k  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. nLj&Uf&  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $o.Kn9\  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: cD2+hp|9  
                             (单位:千元) wz#A1F  
项目 20×8 20×7 k9mi5Oc  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 KXf<$\+zO  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 A "S/^<  
净利润 30 -20 DI,K(_@G  
R"3 M[^  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 W`rMtzL5  
存货 16 000 12 000  F~6#LT  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K'aWCscM  
总资产 100 000 90 000 *tc{vtuu~^  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 B76 v}O:  
总负债 30 000 25 000 "ZT.k5Z  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ong""K4H  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ',{7% G9  
借:银行存款5 820 000 >.<ooWw  
  财务费用 180 000 #r<?v  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 M4KWN'  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /syVGmS'M  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 KzphNHd  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *V1J4 u  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =X-Tcj?3g  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  d"Z U y!a  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 3F+Jdr'  
    营业外收入   500 000 Tfx :"u  
要求: .<#ATFmY  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >$H|:{D  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: XV>&F{  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 P=`1rjPE  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 # ??%B  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~e">_;k6  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %}&(h/= e  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) MT6/2d  
【答案】 X}cZxlqc  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 pBp #a  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 " xR[mJ@U  
l-Nly>~  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y&oNv xG-  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <G ~>~L.E  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% (qBvoLkF9N  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2(M6(xH>  
(3) 909md|9K3  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QA;!caNp  
借:应收票据 6 000 000  AIRr{Y  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1A<,TFg  
    财务费用  180 000 < g|Z}Y  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iY0>lDFm.  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DCQ^fZ/  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 @;:>GA  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 2c(aO[%h9  
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