六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 117lhx].'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ih
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) '\d
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Rs{8vV
20×8 E@otV6Wk[@
20×7 9W(&g)`
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Sales F (kq
64000 _vb'3~'S
48000 ts(u7CJd
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Cost of sales !_3b#Caf
54000 ,]ySBAO
42000 {HM[ )t0
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Net profit K"t?
30 &+(D< U
-20 N LQ".mM+
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December 31, 20×8 I+t
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December 31, 20×7 Fhllqh)
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Inventory {5
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16000 ,<K+.7,)E
12000 vy5F
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Current assets
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60000 @i(9
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50000 /N%i6t<xU
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Total assets wmVb0~[
100000 ZZ{c
90000 /kyO,g$9
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Current liabilities t\QLj&h}E
20000 |uz<)
18000 3B%7SX
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Total liabilities \kUQe-:he
30000 ><IWF#kUA
25000 :+>7m
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During the audit, John has the following findings: PHT<]:"`<
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: aqqo>
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 C4PT(cezR
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mX.mX70|J
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 SX'NFd
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C[%&;\3S@
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *re?V9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bWb/>hI8
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 -le^ 5M7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: i"
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z@x&
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
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Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n7~3~i`D;
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "]p&7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 3}phg
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (ot56`,k
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /@
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \fC;b"j
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {Y-'i;j?
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 , vvfk=-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :epB:r
(单位:千元) RJ0,7E<B
项目 20×8 20×7 mYJ8O$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 i83Jy w,f
营业成本 54 000 42 000 LzLJ6A>;R
净利润 30 -20
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 D2D+S
存货 16 000 12 000 #
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 A_ &IK;-go
总资产 100 000 90 000 dn])6Xl;i
流动负债 20 000 18 000 TBJ?8W(
总负债 30 000 25 000 @VOegf+N
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5"3`ss<m
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9cN@y<_I
借:银行存款5 820 000 $U7/w?gc'
财务费用 180 000 2<n18-|OQ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )$f?v22
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: O,^s)>c
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ^9hc`.5N&?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Zp_j\B
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {U3jJ#K
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +ru `Zw5,
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 G.XxlI}
营业外收入 500 000 IRk)u`
要求: H*0g*(
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6 mLC{X[
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: U)-aecB!
(a)20×8年存货周转率 xA:;wV
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 qR2cRepV
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 x%@M*4:&
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]P7gEBi
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) `aX+Gz?
【答案】 rs>,p)
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #<&@-D8
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 OraT$lV)_
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d72
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% yCkWuU9
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \J?&XaO=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6-?/kY 6
(3) 6OC4?#96%'
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .*YOyK3H
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }>y~P~`S:
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 a8[%-eW,
财务费用 180 000 "tk1W>liIN
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ux"
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 =w _T{V
贷:营业外支出 500 000 dXY}B=C
其他应付款 2 500 000 13 JG[,w