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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 LuVj9+1 S  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: VF-d^AGt  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) *VU Xw@  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lc#H%Qlg  
20×8 ]8#{rQ(  
20×7 2:abe  
7]Egu D4  
Sales > h9U~#G=  
64000 VXa]L4jJ9  
48000 v7-'H/d.  
]k Pco4  
Cost of sales 3O.-'U1K  
54000 :X#(T- !t  
42000 z(xvt>  
i0P+,U  
Net profit /H)g<YA  
30 gOkO8P6P8  
-20 OKP?^%kD  
s-*XAn ot  
Oj HBzrK  
December 31, 20×8 Pzqgg43Xf  
December 31, 20×7 H`P )  
1li`+~L F  
Inventory (7IF5g\  
16000 `XnFc*L 1  
12000 _FV.}%W<u  
'D4NPG`z  
Current assets }X UHP%  
60000 y|aWUX/a  
50000 LV[4zo]=  
k xP6#8*:  
Total assets m} V,+E  
100000 B}Qo8i7 z  
90000 ovl@[>OB  
sOJ~PRA  
Current liabilities 4eKJ\Q=nX5  
20000 H\S,^)drJ?  
18000 g (~&  
1 vThb  
Total liabilities 4 qnQF]4  
30000 OJ 2M_q)e  
25000 ,kP{3.#Q  
f9$98SI  
7+c@pEU]  
During the audit, John has the following findings: vH=I#Ajar  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: suVS!} C  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 RPrk]<<1  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Wj3H  y4  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 q<1@ut  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: >[p+L='  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ZpdM[\Q-  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (T^aZuuS  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000  LKm5U6  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: QEVjXJOt0  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E )PEKWK\  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 `S VR_  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 V6!oe^a7'  
Required: N&n{R8=^"  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0QPipuP  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: =m40{  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; H1w;Wb1se  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 7yc:=^ )  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Yc %eTh  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 WgIVhj  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. < ;g0?M\  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 O-7 \qz  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: (/)JnBy0  
                             (单位:千元) h m"B kOA  
项目 20×8 20×7 ]*@7o^4i  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5pDxFs=v  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -,rl[1ZYZ  
净利润 30 -20 cx02b-O  
# WxH  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Uq&|iB#mF  
存货 16 000 12 000 sC#Ixq'ls7  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 d<whb2l  
总资产 100 000 90 000 cx$Oh`-Car  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9uq| VU5  
总负债 30 000 25 000 4jXyA/F9V  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: `R^)< v*  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: c>^_4QQ  
借:银行存款5 820 000 _WkK%RYV  
  财务费用 180 000 [Nq4<NK  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 \&cVcA g  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l + #`  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Ug9o/I@}C  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cO <x:{`  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Cjd +\7#G  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  XnNK )dUT}  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 qaUHcdH  
    营业外收入   500 000 9/'j<v6M  
要求: H: U_k68  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 A*$vk2VWw  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Ji7A9Hk  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 :O{:;X)  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 3~ qgvAr  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !is8`8F8  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {!,+C0  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?6[>HX;  
【答案】 u-?&~WA  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -? GYW81Q  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 lUp 7#q  
Wl*\kQ}U  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'r-a:8:t^  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {u!,TDt*  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% gDA hl  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 is6JS^Q  
(3) k<St:X%.O  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ";GLX%C!{@  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 u!F3Rh8D  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Obw uyhjQ  
    财务费用  180 000 I*0 W\Qz@  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZGS=;jM  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 c~>M7e(  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 }wiq?dr  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 1e&`m~5K+  
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