六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 wOhiC$E46
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %T OYU(k
(Expressed in RMB thousands) rD7L==Ld
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5*Wo/%#q
20×8 g;|3
n&
20×7 5]c'n
9&FFp*'3
Sales bZf18lvij:
64000 x<mHTh:-V
48000 ;rD
M%S@
WyO7,Qr\
Cost of sales #&L[?jEn
54000 m2j&v$
42000 "4 Lt:o4x
U$-;^=;
Net profit Zx%ib8|j
30 3hN.`G-E
-20 {$dq7m(
x/Nh9hh"
:n@j"-HA
December 31, 20×8 mJj
[f8
December 31, 20×7 BCrX>Pp}r
m1](f[$
Inventory !uoQLiH+
16000 .V4w+:i
12000 0`{3|g
Z= 'DV1A$,
Current assets Sr9)i8x{
60000 oNkASAd
50000 qHAZ)Tz
+{qX,
Total assets ,3m]jp'
100000 *5kQ6#l
90000 G`a,(<kT;
,KM-DCwcG
Current liabilities
47GL[ofY
20000 H(MCY3t
18000 ~^6[SbVb
qIO<\Yl
Total liabilities #_A <C+[
30000 S:\a&+og
25000 MS_@
Xe
r-r)'AAO
O%w"bEr)N
During the audit, John has the following findings: "*ot:;I
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: y<53xZi
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Lq-Di|6q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 u:6PAVW?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u{H'evv0O
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: vf|lF9@U
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \Mi] !b|8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c*5y8k
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 w2
L'j9
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4 ^=qc99
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ps0g
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 vP_V%5~yN
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (c'=jJX
Required: Bi!j re
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $. ;j4%%
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: H1FD|Q3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; j-?zB.jAh
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z>,fuR?9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (Wj2%*NT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 r_5k$
u(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. wRc=;f
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _cWz9 ;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Z5oX
"Yx
(单位:千元) ^/)!)=?
项目 20×8 20×7 d )}@0Q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \Mujx3Fmvx
营业成本 54 000 42 000 w6^X*tE
净利润 30 -20 OG M9e!
&oA p[]
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .g|D
存货 16 000 12 000 #4?(A[]>H
流动资产 60 000 50 000 eX+FtN
总资产 100 000 90 000 3#IU^6l:1S
流动负债 20 000 18 000 k Xs&k8
总负债 30 000 25 000 yf2I%\p}
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: SS4'yaQ
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f/FK>oUh
借:银行存款5 820 000 :4{;^|RgU
财务费用 180 000 ,u^RZ[}
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;+) M~2 =
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: WFOO6
kM
z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 %
d%KH9u
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 S`!MoIMsD
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: L5"|RI
}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0.& B
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~7N>tjB
营业外收入 500 000 D^E+#a 1
要求: L4)@lmd3
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F$Cf\#{3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |;L%hIR[
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q=o"]
6
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 xk1pZQ8c
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 n*4N%yI^m5
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~)RKpRga\p
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) K?y!zy
【答案】 )u. ut8![T
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 0@ -3U{Q
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \X'{ e e
r A*"22v=
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 lL*k!lNs
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% HxC_nh
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2Z ?
N
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Hkc:B/6
(3) lS`hJ:
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =Yxu {]G
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -H@Gyw
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7qyv.{+
财务费用 180 000 %-Z0OzWe
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =4;GIi
F@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hBSci|*f
贷:营业外支出 500 000 :Kc}R)6
其他应付款 2 500 000 Cq7EdK;x