六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %won=TG8
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V43nws"4
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ! FNf>z+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS x*.Ye5Jb
20×8 *Ph]F$ZP
20×7 NJZXs_%>$
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g7
Sales "7Eo>g
64000 9~@<-6jE3b
48000 zwK
}7h6]
izCaB~{/
Cost of sales dQ:
?<
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54000 Bvz62?
42000 ngP7'1I
Ko#4z%Yq
Net profit U1l0Uke
30 coDjL.u
-20 Kw
)KA^KF
f1A_`$>
jFtg.SD
December 31, 20×8 hwiKOP
December 31, 20×7 I(pb-oY3!I
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Inventory
B4Q79gEh=
16000 Bwjg#1 E
12000 >):m-I
?^|QiuU:n
Current assets <
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60000
n
]w7Zj
50000 lLH$`Wnv
sf`PV}a1
Total assets o]A XT8
100000 Vu}806kB
90000 qgtn5]A
! ,@ZQS
Current liabilities W9dYljnZ8i
20000 C` pp
18000 zLP],wB
NS@{~;#R
Total liabilities 1!!\+
c2*
30000 e#.\^
25000 2B^~/T<\
l^P#kQA
lzEb5mg
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2}w#3K
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +@0TMK,P
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 0Q'v HZ"
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 cf)J )
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 n12UBvc}%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: &pM'
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (#$$nQj
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =L"^.c@
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 i2*d+?Er
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: j eq:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (3VGaUlx
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 GMb(10T`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &'s^nn
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Required: Hd*}k6
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ltoqtB\s
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^_68
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; n$4|PO$X
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qK?$=h.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and cx{T
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >Q=Ukn;k
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. nLj&Uf&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $o.Kn9\
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: cD2+hp|9
(单位:千元) wz#A1F
项目 20×8 20×7 k9mi5Oc
营业收入 64 000 48 000 KXf<$\+zO
营业成本 54 000 42 000 A " S/^<
净利润 30 -20 DI,K(_@G
R"3
M[^
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 W`rMtzL5
存货 16 000 12 000 F~6#LT
流动资产 60 000 50 000
K'aWCscM
总资产 100 000 90 000 *tc{vtuu~^
流动负债 20 000 18 000 B76 v}O:
总负债 30 000 25 000 "Z T.k5Z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ong""K4H
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ', {7%G9
借:银行存款5 820 000 >.<ooWw
财务费用 180 000 #r<?v
贷:应收票据6 000 000 M4KWN'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /syVGmS'M
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 KzphNHd
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *V1J4 u
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =X-Tcj?3g
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d"Z
U y!a
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 3F+Jdr'
营业外收入 500 000 Tf x :"u
要求: .<#ATFmY
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >$H|:{D
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: XV>&F{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 P=`1 rjPE
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #? ?%B
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~e">_;k6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %}&(h/= e
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) M T6/2d
【答案】 X}cZxlqc
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 pB p#a
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 " xR[mJ@U
l-Nly>~
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y&oNv
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% <G~>~L.E
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% (qBvoLkF9N
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2(M6(xH>
(3) 909md|9K3
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QA;!caNp
借:应收票据 6 000 000
AIRr{Y
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1A<,TFg
财务费用 180 000 <
g|Z}Y
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iY0>lDFm.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DC Q^fZ/
贷:营业外支出 500 000 @;:>G A
其他应付款 2 500 000 2c(aO[%h9