六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 WY~}sE
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: kLY9#p=X
(Expressed in RMB thousands) = &aD!nTx
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Y@%6*uTLa
20×8 xcIZ'V
20×7 :kI
x?cc
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Sales .yj=*N.
64000 H+2J.&Ch
48000
]O&A:Us
1[`l`Truz
Cost of sales e;}5~dSi
54000 .Lu=16
42000 ' *p-`
Zr2QeLQC(
Net profit *t |j+*c}
30 >|I3h5\M
-20 Zk;;~ESOU
Js#c9l{{
)@`w^\E_~_
December 31, 20×8 ZCJ8I
December 31, 20×7 dl$l5z\
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Inventory s9:2aLZ{
16000 $l[*Y
12000 SS~Txt75m
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Current assets r@<;
60000 0Rk'sEX,
50000 cwC,VYVl
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Total assets o-'i)pp
100000 .y2<2eW
90000 x}>tX
n_ez6{
Current liabilities >a-+7{};
20000 ng<`2XgU
18000 'IW+"o
;^8^L'7cr
Total liabilities Q#r 0DWo\
30000 o5$K^2^g
25000 *wF:Q;_<z
xNqQbkF
nG*6ic
During the audit, John has the following findings: fY"28#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: E;d 5$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |uZ=S]V@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 f}'gg
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 i:8^:(i
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x[^A
9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 835Upj>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8k`zMT
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +l/j6)O`(m
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: IP;@unBl
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XP^6*}H.*
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 g^4FzJ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 v(7A=/W_
Required: 4F4u1r+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 4vQHr!$Ep
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @YB\PVhW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; .-Lqo=o\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; udZ: OU<
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?W|IC8~d')
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l9ihW^
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zB$6e!fc
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bgK(l d`
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -d3y!|\>a
(单位:千元) @Kr)$F
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 .>'Z9.Xnk
净利润 30 -20 ,;-*q}U
X[~CLKH(
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 OA=;9AcZ
存货 16 000 12 000 h^*{chm]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^aW[~
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总资产 100 000 90 000 qU
n>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 feW9>f;
总负债 30 000 25 000 :Y3?,
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: NGY I%:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ksaC[G;}:
借:银行存款5 820 000 &Kp+8D*
财务费用 180 000 Pvw%,=41O
贷:应收票据6 000 000 R*0F)M
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8 vw]u_e
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9.=#4OH/
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 G]1pGA;
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: i?/?{p$#a-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 VC(|t} L4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~\G3l,4
营业外收入 500 000 fNJ;{
要求: ]c2| m}I{:
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~`E4E
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;#i$0~lRl
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?63JQ.;
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Vgn1I(Gj 4
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 fO>~V1
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 w0Y%}7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) sK?
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【答案】 \AzcW;03g[
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 )+,jal^7
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |u;PU`^-z
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 QZox3LM1&.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }z+"3A|
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% eBIR*TZ):
流动比率=60000/20000=3 oLMi vy4
(3) -(}1o9e\7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G9inNz*Cx
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Sg>0P*K@
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 PZJ
4:h
财务费用 180 000 !@Lc/'w
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [B @j@&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^(*O$N*#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 a[g|APZz
其他应付款 2 500 000 !gHWYWu)!