六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hrs#ZZ:E
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: oA4D\rn8"
(Expressed in RMB thousands) -}{%Q?rYj
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Zm%VG(l
20×8 qwq/Xcv
20×7 (Wd_G-da
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Sales DtzA$|Q}
64000 f._l105.
48000 _:35d1[
=?/N5O(
Cost of sales };&HhBc!g
54000 C#
MFpT
42000 KX?o
n sZ
4. 1rJa
Net profit L([E98fo
30 J DLTOLG
-20 Yim{U:F
TZ?Os4+
fCgBH~w,9
December 31, 20×8 ry.;u*F
December 31, 20×7 XB0a dp
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Inventory Z?m
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16000 Zimh_
12000 U'tE^W
)O,wRd>5
Current assets 6!P`XTTE
60000 K K?Zm_
50000 vB[~pQ;Z
81~Kpx
Total assets hf;S]8|F
100000 OE_QInb<
90000 yJ%t^ X_
h }<0 /
Current liabilities 3pvYi<<D'
20000 ]b 3/Es+
18000 U1OFDXHG
rkkU"l$v
Total liabilities l0I}&,+
30000 XC=%H'p
25000 4|`Yz%'
i=YXKe6fD
[+;qWfs B
During the audit, John has the following findings: _w 5RK(
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2@v
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *c{wtl@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 dd]?9
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 OFA{
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]<1HM"D
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 pe9@N9_5
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x<)G( Xe*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;x-(kIiE
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2K;#Evn'j
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P''X_1oMC
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 'l~6ErBSg
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L'lF/qe^
Required: *I0Tbc
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 'Y.Vn P&H
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &uv0G'"\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Y$g}XN*)E
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; } ^i b
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9:5:`'b
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 6SVqRD<`
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. EeB ]X24
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %JtbRs(~q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @9Q2$
(单位:千元) v!H:^!z
项目 20×8 20×7 LOr|k8tL%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 in<}fAro6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 nU(DYHc+l
净利润 30 -20 FW8-'~
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 YzAFC11,
存货 16 000 12 000 'Hw4j:pS
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z>;$im
总资产 100 000 90 000 l
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 c8{]]
总负债 30 000 25 000 +Ng0WS_0
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: . w H*sb
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ME^,
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借:银行存款5 820 000 ][d,l\gu+s
财务费用 180 000 ;
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 \hlR]m!C
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;Wc4qJ.@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 o%[U
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 e'2Y1h
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 09S6#; N&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 1f#mHt:(
营业外收入 500 000 N8v'70
要求: u3J?bR
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1zftrX~v!X
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: cu&,J#r%
(a)20×8年存货周转率 y#v"GblM
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0:&ZnE}##
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S[,8TErz
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 aRJcSV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @ {#mpDX
【答案】 g>
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Xf
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @]HXP_lyD/
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >u0w.3r#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% vyI%3+N@
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% w,1Ii }d9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 06*rW
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(3) ~u87H?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dQb.BOI)h
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q;u SWt<{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Z5(enTy-
财务费用 180 000 >T jJA#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _:`!DIz~9}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 28andfl
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2;`=P5V
其他应付款 2 500 000 %7hB&[ 5