六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Dbr(Wg
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r8C6bFYM
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %>cc%(POO
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS g#=^U`y
20×8 'w.:I
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20×7 /= P!9d
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Sales 6X5m1+ Oi^
64000 f9u["e
48000
K)GC&%_$O
VIbm%b$~
Cost of sales ;D]TPBE
54000
3 Yl[J;i
42000 +7+
VbsFG
J8a4.prqI
Net profit 0t7yK
30 RCNqHYR
-20 'rf='Y
O3*Vilx
nngL,-v#F
December 31, 20×8 +XWXHt
December 31, 20×7 zE.4e&m%Z?
zEY
Ey1
Inventory Uy ;oJY
16000 oTOe(5N8a
12000 D]b5*_CT
`Y.RAw5LrE
Current assets pM[UC{
60000 3v:RLnB
50000 D'O[0?N"g
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Total assets Cgw# c%
100000 ~"EkX
90000 & A9psc(,&
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Current liabilities Q+ G=f
20000 sut j
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18000 )X\3bPDJR
/[nt=#+
Total liabilities U$VTk
30000 |#5JI#,vX
25000 lW&glU(
N!RyncJ
u[ 2R>=
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7F?^gMi
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?\hXJih
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @u6#Tvxy[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9'//_ A,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @zfeCxVOA
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: F$F5N1<
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Xg!Mc<wA[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H3OH
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $BH0W{S
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ['-ln)96.
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 HdWghxz?)
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zCvR/
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _Zf1=&U#/
Required: "P<~bw5
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. y
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: vn}Vb+@R
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; S2jo@bp!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Zb2 B5(0
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Y]8l]l 1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 NqqLRgMOR'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @gX@mT"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7Oxvq^[
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Mm.!$uR
(单位:千元) HTx7._b
项目 20×8 20×7 %_tL}m{?
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Y,E:?
营业成本 54 000 42 000 mg >oB/,'Z
净利润 30 -20 s?%1/&.~
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 0HxF#SlKM
存货 16 000 12 000 f "
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 9MM4 C
总资产 100 000 90 000 6dq U4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 e`}|*^-
总负债 30 000 25 000 ol`]6"Sc
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: i@B5B2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +}9%Duim
借:银行存款5 820 000 Nt/*VYUn
财务费用 180 000 Ti' GSL
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?6j@EJ<2q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: KQW
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 lBh {8a|2W
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cVulJ6
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )SDGj;j+
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Zqam Iq
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?'_iqg3
营业外收入 500 000 >656if O
要求: ;utjW1y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U}Hmzb
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: i,RK0q?>
(a)20×8年存货周转率 OH=Ffy F,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 VJr?`
eY4
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 PVtQ&m$y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @&M$`b
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Lwv9oa|
【答案】 j@9nX4Z
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 OB$A"XGAEV
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !4z"a@$
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 PiH#9XB
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% T@Q.m.iV4
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +Tu:zCv.
流动比率=60000/20000=3
;\iQZ~
(3) [;.zl1S<
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bt
j\v[D
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }:hdAZ+z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bq
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财务费用 180 000 e
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o}
%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /D~
,X48+
贷:营业外支出 500 000 i,bF
e&7J
其他应付款 2 500 000 jliKMd<?