六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 V#\ iO
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :.?%e{7
(Expressed in RMB thousands) B^BbA-I
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS &I?d(Z=:\
20×8 R![1\Yv&
20×7 H)NT2@%{P
89[OaT_hs
Sales y-vQ4G5F|
64000 T4x[
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48000 )Q c>NF0
ef]60OtP
Cost of sales \ O+Hmi^
54000 $GX9-^og=T
42000 |=#uzp7*
ItwJL`
Net profit +tp@Tb
30 U\UlQp?
-20 #
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we2D!Ywr
Cm[^+.=I
December 31, 20×8 qh/}/Sl;
December 31, 20×7 v9l|MI15V
R2dCp|6A
Inventory laGIu0s{
16000 t"FB}%G
12000 H1a<&7
=l1O9/\9
Current assets 0uS6F8x@
60000 o|c%uw
50000 Ugv"A;
l
8?&!@3n
Total assets Dt]*M_
100000 Q5/BEUkC
90000 yn KgNi
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j
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Current liabilities 2JLXDkZ
20000 5/4q}U3
18000 F@jyTIS^
75RQ\_zDu
Total liabilities 992cy2,Fb
30000 nfA#d-
25000 R^tDL
\,yX3R3}.~
Fq
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During the audit, John has the following findings: +4m~D`fqt[
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: UeN+}`!l
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 lb[\Lzdvmu
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 P |kfPohI=
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !F~*Q2PZ9
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;8>
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Evb %<`gd
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3NxwQ,~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 VXIB9
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (}&O)3)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z.]
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 `HJRXoLySW
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ahx*Ti/e
Required: tU, >EbwO
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. GN@(!V#/4
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: t+m
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 7&{[Y^R]"
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @#KZ2^
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GsvB5i
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9ZXEy }q57
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Tq`rc"&7u
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) _S;Fs|p_
项目 20×8 20×7 "[p-Iy1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 18kzR6(W
营业成本 54 000 42 000 P q)C(Z
净利润 30 -20
9M!J7 W
vIL
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 y759S)U>>p
存货 16 000 12 000 [SX>b"L
流动资产 60 000 50 000 w8>
总资产 100 000 90 000 WwYy[3U
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :;u?TFCRx
总负债 30 000 25 000 D_)n\(3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )TV{n#n
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: @"gWvs
借:银行存款5 820 000 B|(M xR6m
财务费用 180 000 ~Bs=[TNd[
贷:应收票据6 000 000 xix:=
a
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Mo_(WSs
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 2/ v9
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 0N(o)WRv
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: pv9Z-WCix$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 UA]U_P$c
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ";$rcg"%X
营业外收入 500 000 >)p8^jX
要求: hRKA,u/G
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *='J>z.]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1T@#gE["Ic
(a)20×8年存货周转率 TSHQ>kP
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cop \o4ia
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 R@Kzdeo
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tj=l!
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) sGs_w:Hn
【答案】 YdNmnB%J
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 uDXRw*rTv
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 %an&lcoX
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (np60mX<
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% x\MzMQ#Bf
流动比率=60000/20000=3 E+xC1U
3
(3) !H[K"7w
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F2#s^4Ii
借:应收票据 6 000 000 EvQMt0[?EW
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 uF89B-t
财务费用 180 000 :]g>8sWL
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -AcVVK&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 N|53|H
贷:营业外支出 500 000 #`(-Oj2hH
其他应付款 2 500 000 sj& j
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