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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Mth6-^g5  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: |$hgT K[L  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) +=c am/A  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS yu&Kh4AP  
20×8 R[A5JQ$[  
20×7 <%bw/  
QLb MPS  
Sales +nZRi3yu=  
64000 ~%y\@x7I  
48000 &K:' #[3V  
tfiqr|z  
Cost of sales J\W-dI  
54000 <>4!XPo%J  
42000 S2=%x.  
FMu!z  
Net profit X<MpN5%|Wo  
30 f\ "`7  
-20 "D> ]ES%5  
 Iao[Pyk  
bY# ;E;'7  
December 31, 20×8 2eok@1  
December 31, 20×7 [}""@?  
ER|!KtCSM  
Inventory PHR#>ZD  
16000 BpT"~4oV5  
12000 B.-A $/  
&?a.mh/8[[  
Current assets qw:9zYG}qW  
60000 fwmLJ5o N  
50000 eihZp  
6 S*zzJ.0K  
Total assets P"4Mm, C  
100000 ;9rTE|n  
90000 INLf#  N  
[V< 1_zqt  
Current liabilities 1 Nk1MGV  
20000 Ysk, w,K  
18000 I]sqi#h$2W  
_:,.yRez  
Total liabilities U6i~A9;  
30000 \JU ~k5j  
25000 /"0as_L<  
Z>{*ISvpq  
(Nt[v;BnO  
During the audit, John has the following findings: z<QIuq  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: w~v<v&  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 5!:._TcO  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 cqg=8$RB  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 lS{4dvr?w  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: j:?N!*r=  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 XqFu(Lm8=  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7&t~R}&|  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 0}-#b7eR  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: U(A4v0T  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D%GGu"@GO  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 R"Y?iZed3  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JTkCk~bX[z  
Required: ;E2kT GT  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. m3%ef  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: iQj2UTds3  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; nh.b/\o  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; W8uVd zQ   
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %Ht ^yemQ  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 H:E5xz3VQ  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. `Of[ {.Q  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 x#o?>5Qg?  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F(G<* lA  
                             (单位:千元) KQW!\y?$"  
项目 20×8 20×7 <"NyC?b+G  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 hwZ6 .  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {*nEKPq(_*  
净利润 30 -20 4d6% t2  
!SN WB  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^OjvL6 A/p  
存货 16 000 12 000 .='3bQ(UZ4  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ix4jof6(  
总资产 100 000 90 000 dWIZ37w+D  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7Ff?Ysr  
总负债 30 000 25 000 J2Y 3er  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: /\TlO.B=  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lSs^A@s  
借:银行存款5 820 000 \ j x0ZHR  
  财务费用 180 000 q'fPNQg  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 )j(fWshP  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: mj,qQ=n;p  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 sk\_[p  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cC' ^T6  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Flne=ij6g  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  @?j@yRe  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 3P3:F2S R  
    营业外收入   500 000 g!.Ut:8L9  
要求: JgxA^>|9;  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f^ywW[dF  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #Ul 4&QVeg  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )fy <P;g  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 qYDj*wqf  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Kyyih|{  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Sn+F V+D  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 3a/[."W u  
【答案】 T^+1rG  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sio)_8tp  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 X!2.IsIS8  
@yCW8]  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @-}D7?  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 65;|cmjv  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% d "LoK,p#  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 - a   
(3) `X3Xz!  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .Kg|f~InO  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?'TA!MR  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 XX*'N+  
    财务费用  180 000 %GNUnr$  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A8#.1uEgNb  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #: dR^zr<  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 8x!+tw7  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 |R[v@c`pn  
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