六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 4Ac}(N5D@
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: b:1 L@8s;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) `kFiH*5 %z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2L:$aZ
20×8 ~q 7;8<U
20×7 Ps3~{zH`
t{zBC?cR
Sales o,1Dqg4P3
64000 `]jqQr97
48000 Yk
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@MOCug4
Cost of sales d*2u}1Jo8
54000 w.z<60%},0
42000 TdFT];:
s9i|mVtm8
Net profit gqfDacDJL
30 ^&Q<tN7
-20 w^Ag]HZN
JaI Kjn
{jW%P="z$"
December 31, 20×8 p?JQ[K7i
December 31, 20×7 s1bU
WI&lj<*
Inventory cI:-Z{M7z
16000 [pL*@9Sa&
12000 bY)#v?
oQ\&}@(V
Current assets :y1 Bt+Fp
60000 |@wyC0k!
50000 Q+'nw9:;T
JYJU&u
Total assets id?E)Jy
100000 E7`qmn
90000 psUE!~9,
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Current liabilities >g}G}=R~3
20000 Z!_n_Fk
18000 Skxd<gv
G\kpUdj}
Total liabilities v@n_F
30000 y'
[LNp V
25000 w7
*V^B
vy9dAl
gCJIIzl%Bh
During the audit, John has the following findings: S-c ^eLzQ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: '3Q3lM'lh
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8:dQ._#v
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 jDX>izg;V
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0BK5qz
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x)oRSsv!Tr
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 wxdyF&U
n
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !OAvD#
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _ck[&Q
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Zh'&-c_J
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 uMd. j$$
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Cy@ cLdV
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ppN} k)m
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2*AG
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; D*2\{W/
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3CZS)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ia4)uV8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8ObeiVXf)
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. r,NgG!zq<
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 y{=>$C[
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: eR;!(Oy=A
(单位:千元) `^6 ,kI-c
项目 20×8 20×7 5-vo0:hk
营业收入 64 000 48 000 h-QLV[^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <]d
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净利润 30 -20 ]?K.
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Z :nbZHByh
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 c$h9/H=~
存货 16 000 12 000 {' 5qv@3
流动资产 60 000 50 000 i$uN4tVKT
总资产 100 000 90 000 eUBrzoCO
流动负债 20 000 18 000 5v
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总负债 30 000 25 000 ]l;*$2w)
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: FHg0E++?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <<zI\+V
借:银行存款5 820 000 r{K;|'d%h
财务费用 180 000 /'wF2UR
贷:应收票据6 000 000 (K<9hL+X
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
uY#TEjGh]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i.y)mcB4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 -x*2t;%z{U
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: j6YiE~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lpmJLH.F
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #wR;|pN
营业外收入 500 000 8e2?tmWM
要求: WAPhv-6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 X#p Wyo~
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: "484n/D
(a)20×8年存货周转率 iK;opA"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 u8L$]vOg
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 TO#Pz.)>B6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 B[o`k]]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) s0"e'
【答案】 ,kM)7!]N
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~)]} 91p
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Ol/N}M|3
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% LIp
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \2e0|)aF6
流动比率=60000/20000=3 L>9R4:
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(3) 3iX?~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \_BkY%a
借:应收票据 6 000 000 uGP(R=H
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !CY&{LEYn0
财务费用 180 000 IDFFc&
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @{HrJ/4%:&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =:I+6PlF@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }IaA7f
其他应付款 2 500 000 UQ?%|y*Kc