六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i[v4[C=WB!
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: $ik*!om5
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 7>FXsUt_
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .ZpOYhk
20×8 K^Awf6%
20×7 M:S-%aQ_<y
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Sales > |$]=e,Z
64000 C=:<
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48000 &X=7b@r
@Z jT_
Cost of sales JVZ-nHf(9
54000 E}@C4pS
42000 IH]9%d)
WYP ;s7_
Net profit 3JCo!n0
30 O tG\Uw8
-20 0MG>77
w;z
7vN~/O
XLNbV?
December 31, 20×8 d1b]+A G4
December 31, 20×7 p4`1^}f&Ie
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Inventory YuX JT*
16000 p0+^wXi)
12000 /^.|m3
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Current assets }E'0vf/
60000 * {g3ia
50000 |=?#Xbxz
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Total assets d9N[f>
100000 }>A
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90000 T$4{fhV
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Current liabilities $l7^-SK`E
20000 wQ}r/2n|^
18000 ]v+<K63@T
iOE. .xA:
Total liabilities Vwkvu&4
30000 ).T&fa"
25000 | f#wbw
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+$2{u_m,
During the audit, John has the following findings: NYm"I`5w
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^h(wi`i
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 p>6`jr
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 9d(\/
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9!FX*}dC
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 >Vuvbo
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "M I';6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 hW^,' m
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %uW=kr
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Lb*KEF% s
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Q8p6n
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?jx]%n fV
Required: [$N_YcN?
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. aSL`yuXu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 91-bz^=xO
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /d`"WK,
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )^2eC<t
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $( hT{C,K
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0-2|(9
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. i\R0+O{
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: P 7x;G5'.
(单位:千元) t
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项目 20×8 20×7 FpoHm%+
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X>q`F;W
营业成本 54 000 42 000 gI+8J.AG=
净利润 30 -20 s**<=M GK
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 . "Ms7=
存货 16 000 12 000 &|yLTx
流动资产 60 000 50 000 0;Z|:\P\=
总资产 100 000 90 000 |Uh8b %
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &|v)
总负债 30 000 25 000 sNf& "C!;
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m]p{]6h
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Epzg|L1)
借:银行存款5 820 000 "wUIsuG/p
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 rxY|&!f
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 te_2"Z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N0`9/lr|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 8K%N7RL|
营业外收入 500 000 /l$x}
要求: U,P_bz*)
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 %sa?/pjK
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: n1[c\1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &kb`)F3nU
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 C]^
Ep
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 bR\7j+*&
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 K)Y& I
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 86&M Zdv6
【答案】 !_I1=yi
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Pt]>AW;i
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Sp`l>BL
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |vI*S5kn6A
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% U(&c@
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% r
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 OL'Ito
(3) CH++3i2&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h~dQ5%
借:应收票据 6 000 000 n#_B4UqW%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,67Q!/O
财务费用 180 000 *k?:k78L
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -4Qub{Uym
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^2+Ex+
贷:营业外支出 500 000 >P6"-x,["
其他应付款 2 500 000 =H95?\}T[