六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 C'#:}]@E
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: z7o59&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) G 2##M8:U0
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS fz*6 B NJ
20×8 _JS'~JO3{
20×7 @,vSRns
%qMk&1
Sales Rx.0P6s
64000 6gXc-}dp
48000 $6N.ykJ
:%gBcL9T
Cost of sales -|5&3HVz
54000 K""04Ew*pV
42000 P%c<0y"O:>
5h&8!!$[
Net profit *zcH3a,9"x
30 d
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-20 l;4F,iI
4Bz~_
Qa=;Elp:[
December 31, 20×8 =0Mmxd&o=M
December 31, 20×7 s$;v )w$
Tym!7H2
Inventory 6 S8#[b
16000 ZyG528O22
12000 /dAIg1ra
@({65 gJ*
Current assets .Kx5Kh{
60000 z|Xl%
8
50000 s$Mj4_p3l
hn-S$3')`
Total assets t0Uax-E(
100000 ` W
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90000 [ 6M8a8C
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Current liabilities *m2:iChY
20000 kci H
18000 \K=Jd#9c
^>>Naid
Total liabilities w*?JW
30000 +Fk.B@KT,
25000 0R.@\?bhL
M:A7=rO~
g#e"BBm=A
During the audit, John has the following findings: p8Pvctc
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: WVV
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 \(Iy>L.
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 vR -/c
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 MDRSI g
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: W!{uEH{%l
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 W];4P=/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 bAgKOfT
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _z_uz\#,
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: oD.f/hi0|
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pJqayzV
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7w9) ^
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >o@WT kF]
Required: TR#5V@e.m
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )Aj~ xA
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "ey~w=B$M
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %FwLFo^v
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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[%]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]p~XTZgW
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 TOQvZ?_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]_-<[
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [hs{{II
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $Uzc
(单位:千元) >4;A(s`
项目 20×8 20×7 >LjvMj ]
营业收入 64 000 48 000 .; :[sv)
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N-suBRnW
净利润 30 -20 U!('`TYe
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &AW?!rH
存货 16 000 12 000 ztf (.~
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !d ZHG
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总资产 100 000 90 000 L|v1=qNH4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 $Cte$jg{;
总负债 30 000 25 000 7[Y<5T]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .*8.{n5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -E.EI@"
借:银行存款5 820 000 yHCBf)N7\
财务费用 180 000 zF{5!b
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {W@Y4Qqq
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: JTx&_Ok#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 k)4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 mgS%YG
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .t\5H<z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {<bByHT!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 C0'Tua'
营业外收入 500 000 Jyvc(~x
要求: N~SG=\rP;o
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Dk:Zeo]+my
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -BR&b2
(a)20×8年存货周转率 UeE&rA]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =8[HC}s|$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
>hHn{3y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 #qHo+M$"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *2@Ne[dYEF
【答案】 PZQ}G*p3
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 P*G&pitT
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 nsYS0
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 A2]N :=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \3x,)~m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^oM*f{9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Z|E( !"zE9
(3) H=EvT'g
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -]HO8}-Rjs
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Ju+r@/y%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6MF%$K3
财务费用 180 000 8xlj:5;(w
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (1*?2u*j
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Jo_h?{"L{
贷:营业外支出 500 000 P$\(Bd\76
其他应付款 2 500 000 bc%7-%