六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 z,RjQTd
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -Np}<O`./
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS eMtQa;Lc9o
20×8 x$z>.4
20×7 }J6 y NoXu
825 QS`
Sales rQ(u@u;
64000 MaZVGrcC
48000 NbK67p:
Q"K`~QF"
Cost of sales I7+yu>
54000 A$rCo~Ek
42000 PnH5[4&k
Qx8O&C?Ti
Net profit "}b/[U@>
30 yJdkDVxYr
-20 CUx-k|\
LC qWL
1
1]&{6y
December 31, 20×8 Qp-P[Tc
December 31, 20×7 tlgg~MViS
7
b{y
Inventory C?]+(P
16000 or(P?Ro
12000 ^@<Ia-x
g6@^n$Y
Current assets u179!
60000 <m*j1|^{t
50000 cA~bH
6
9O\yIL
Total assets X.AE>fx*h
100000 (d['f]S+
&
90000 !.7m4mKzo
91UC>]}H
Current liabilities {Hz;*1?$k
20000 ]) #?rRw
18000 ^xq)Q?[{
[f?x,W~
Total liabilities u6
4{w,
30000 jSw>z`'#H
25000 $PMD $c
db.~^][k
yY!@FGsA
During the audit, John has the following findings: i<!1s%i}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: a``Q}.ST
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;".]W;I*O
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "5"{~3Gw^
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~n%]u! 6
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {w]L'0ES[
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8COGe=+o
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5s<.qDc
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Vg7BK%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :`S\p[5
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 '\P+Bu]6&
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JTTI`b2l_
Required: X(Lz&fkd
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~I@ %ysR
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :JK+V2B$H
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Dk}txw}#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [pSQ8zdF"
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rfOrh^
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 {?X9juc/#
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. .
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -pQ0,/}K
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @4>?Y=#
(单位:千元) iThf\
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 '&Tz8.jp~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 uExYgI`<%&
净利润 30 -20 oP:/%
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 MpJ]1
存货 16 000 12 000 5G=fJAG
流动资产 60 000 50 000 9w-;d=(Q
总资产 100 000 90 000 B]PG
流动负债 20 000 18 000 aL/7xa
总负债 30 000 25 000 j:0<
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ZSn6JV'g
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: "MDy0Tj8EN
借:银行存款5 820 000 XXb,*u 3
财务费用 180 000 6\m'MV`R!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]C>h_,EZc
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,9W!cD+0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Q.SqOHeJ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 T
8Ye+eP}
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: o'ZW
借:预计负债 3 000 000 g8]$BhRIfr
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 qR^+K@*|
营业外收入 500 000 u9{Z*w3L7
要求: B";Dj~y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6}:(m#+
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *!,k`=.([#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 `9
1?^T;\F
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]"i^VVw
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 LF!S`|F
F
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 8zpTCae^=7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) cB2~W%H
【答案】 >"D0vj
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 n0w0]dJ&lc
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ORt)sn&~d
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 TWU1@5?Ct
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `Wu.wx
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
8%;]]{(B
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =l%|W[OO
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2&:nHZ)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 sl*&.F,v=
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~\Udl
财务费用 180 000 e_llW(*l8^
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0~cbB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $lF\FC
贷:营业外支出 500 000 vH{JLN2
其他应付款 2 500 000 @Cl1G