六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 '%`:+]!
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: w`=\5Oa .G
(Expressed in RMB thousands) i 3SHg\~Z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ctJE+1#PH
20×8 3yXY.>'
20×7 ei{eTp4HpV
o8vug$=Z
Sales t()c=8qF|u
64000 xP,hTE
48000 OUXR
a@*\o+Su
Cost of sales
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54000 k;L6R!V
42000 ~3 bPIg7D
$tS}LN_!
Net profit {qMIGwu
30 @ry_nKr9
-20 '`<w#z}AF
GM<-&s!Uj
fd2T=fz-
December 31, 20×8 tnG# IU
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December 31, 20×7 w+{
LAS
vZoaT|3
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Inventory !0cD$^7
16000 JO<
wU
12000 #1G:lhkC
IN G@B#Cl
Current assets pV"R|{#V
60000 RdML3E
50000 VU d\QR-
XvlU*TO~(~
Total assets
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100000 r$~HfskeI
90000 uRr o?m<
<A'$%`6m
Current liabilities $p?
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20000 J9[r|`gJ(
18000 d<N:[Y\4
l
{> 0wiH#!E
Total liabilities 5[u]E~Fl}
30000 'X2POay1
25000 iW /}#
$ DSZO!pB
,nB5/Lx
During the audit, John has the following findings: NTI+
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: igR";OQk
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 w)Qp?k
d
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 7x4PaX(
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 qm o9G
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~`:L?Jkb6H
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 NPe%F+X
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
*w&Y$8c(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "!%l/_p?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `lt"[K<
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2V;PYI
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :A'y+MnK<
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 +&2%+[nBZ
Required: <<R*2b
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V%
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: KNIn:K^/
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; R[x_j
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; fDU
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and exUu7&*:
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *itUWpNhr
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. xx%j.zDI]
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 1Z~FCJz
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^qD$z=z-
(单位:千元) w
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项目 20×8 20×7 @7j AL -
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "u^H#L>-q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <;Zmjeb+#
净利润 30 -20 OA"q[s
czRFMYE
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 76h ,]xi
存货 16 000 12 000 (S\[Y9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 wyO4Y
总资产 100 000 90 000 $6iX
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D2B%0sfl~
总负债 30 000 25 000 FSW_<%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )ea>%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: T!WT;A
借:银行存款5 820 000 p xa*'h"b^
财务费用 180 000 9H`XeQ.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]a*d#
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &H/'rd0M
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !_'ur>iR
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 65$+{
s
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ofw3S|F6
借:预计负债 3 000 000
* kDC liL
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7/@TF/V
营业外收入 500 000 /zVOK4BqN+
要求: ]{mPh\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: CxO ob1@
(a)20×8年存货周转率 G[I"8iS,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ++Ts
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 c>:wd@w
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3>`mI8$t
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .Una+Z
【答案】 s/ qYa])
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =BAW[%1b
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 kr:^tbJ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 f=gW]x7'R+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [H^z-6x:0
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% vJc- 6EO
流动比率=60000/20000=3 CiLg]va
(3) YdC6k?tzS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =O_4|7Zl
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }1i`6`y1
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 gANuBWh8T
财务费用 180 000 Z|j>gq
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *>'
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 j<jN05p
贷:营业外支出 500 000 {xB!EQ"
其他应付款 2 500 000 ?5|>@>