六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yLB~P7K
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Xy!&^C` J`
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ] 9@X?q
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS f8
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20×8 ENyAF%6
20×7 $l#{_~
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Sales
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64000
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48000 6}STp_
x
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Cost of sales #]X2^ND47
54000 3`ml;
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42000 [9HYO
/yp/9r@T0
Net profit pX^=be_
30 @`Wt4<
-20 J[6VBM.Y
|=u96G~N
lvx]jd\
December 31, 20×8 qPUA!-'
December 31, 20×7 (M8hy4Ex
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Inventory C/y(E|zC$
16000 +0dT^Jkqg
12000 h(|;\ ~
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Current assets W6M jQ%f
60000 dEG ]riO
50000 o"\{OX
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Total assets L:i+}F;M)s
100000 E9L!)D]Y
90000 >+SZd7p
)6 k1 P
Current liabilities %}ixgs7*c0
20000 M2L0c?
18000 'mUI-1GkT
S
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Total liabilities ([tG y
30000 4gya]
25000 DUhT>,~]
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&8afl"_~
During the audit, John has the following findings: +NT:<(;|i5
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (s;zRb!4L
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9GE]<v,_[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pW7kj&a_.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: HGb.656r
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :cb[M5c
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ym`1
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }|,EU!nDi
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: wM0E%6
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k0knPDbHv
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G_0)oC@Jl:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Uqr{,-]5v
Required: x.o3iN[=
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. MorW\7-}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: egbb1+tY
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `[
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; RRNH0-D1l
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $M-NR||k
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. xp(mB7;:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 o:4CI
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: '/dTqg*W
(单位:千元) r.9 $y/5
项目 20×8 20×7 AsD1-$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 N:d
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 jKYm /}d
净利润 30 -20 ~
%/'0}F
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 sC9-+}
存货 16 000 12 000 ti+pUlVrM
流动资产 60 000 50 000 FGDw;lEa9[
总资产 100 000 90 000 b~F!.^7Q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 b6]e4DL:R
总负债 30 000 25 000 f7S^yA[[
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: nwhm[AaNs
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2=Jmi?k
借:银行存款5 820 000 9W$mDw6f
财务费用 180 000 tjt=N\;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 qq/_yt
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8.PXTOhVL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 g:;Ya?5N
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 f x%z|K
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: HuK Aj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 BSjbnnW}"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 p
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营业外收入 500 000 JE/l#Q!
要求: <
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7L1\1E:!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: dy'X<o^?W
(a)20×8年存货周转率 G[vUOEU~O
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9&&kgKKGQ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 >\RDQ%z
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 K90D1sD
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8xc
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【答案】 ^Kb9@lz/
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 B#;s(O
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5c*p2:]
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% vR<fd
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% #/\pUK~km
流动比率=60000/20000=3 h5<T.vV
(3) UUZ6N ZQI
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $,p.=j;P
借:应收票据 6 000 000 lR|$*:+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2Zv,K- G
财务费用 180 000 u XaL
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: XB6N[E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 b/T20F{W\o
贷:营业外支出 500 000 u Eu6f
其他应付款 2 500 000 +#^sy>