六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >e5q2U
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7TMDZ*
(Expressed in RMB thousands) UeutFNp
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 6:SK{RSURC
20×8 YL0WUD_>
20×7 Xs.$2
&Sa_%:*D(
Sales /*mFP.en
64000 o`JlXuG?o
48000 (mOqv9pn
`2Z4#$.
Cost of sales E.WNykF-
54000 pGZl.OI
42000 =DQd PA\K
'? !7 Be
Net profit mfp`Iy"}+
30 8\W3FvQ
-20 6_ 33*/>=c
5 O{Ip-
%nG~u,_2f
December 31, 20×8 '>S8t/
December 31, 20×7 tq4"QBIKh
LRqw\fKk[
Inventory p:
Q%Lg_I
16000 E@'CU9Fo
12000
zO7lsx2=
%Hl:nT2M
Current assets
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60000 }tl8(kjm
50000 z_[3IAZ
,/[dmoe
Total assets \M3NasZ
100000 )0 42?emn
90000 NL>[8#
w;h\Y+Myyk
Current liabilities nJM9c[Ou^H
20000 ]w&?k:y>
18000 1z$}*`
MU^xu&MB
Total liabilities ,*O{jc`(
30000 X<@y*?D9D
25000 nw]e_sm
,&pF:qlF
g)zn.]
During the audit, John has the following findings: ys"mP*wD
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: d
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 tp,mw24
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9<0$mE^:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V~g
UMu4ot
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: A$9_aqbj
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 yg]nS<K~4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "YdDaj</
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sLpCWIy
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: "8j;k5<
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uN?O*h/(
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
"< hx
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 KWuj_.;
Required: 0o^#Fmuz
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v2uS6
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4'4s EjyA
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `QyALcO
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O]4
x;`)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~%!U,)-
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <=GzK:4L
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @gVyLefS6g
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 KohQ6q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rc{[\1 -N
(单位:千元) :QhEu%e
项目 20×8 20×7 piM11W}|/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 eMPQ|
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 1
069]
净利润 30 -20 ]&tr\-3
/IQ-|Qkg
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 +/UXy2VRt$
存货 16 000 12 000 C,e$g
流动资产 60 000 50 000 & b^*N5<Z
总资产 100 000 90 000 i!+3uHWu`)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 VA&OI;=ri
总负债 30 000 25 000 'I01F:`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2KNKdV3NK
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :tS>D5dz(
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~9ls~$+*
财务费用 180 000 {p_vR/yN
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,knI26Jh
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ~9>[ U%D
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 V;+$/>J`vB
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %K f. F
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: FSZoT!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1#X=&N
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 uJ5%JB("E
营业外收入 500 000 ~b<4>"7y.
要求: 1NHoIX
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 u:u 7|\q
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: v]Q_
(a)20×8年存货周转率 zxmI/]3+/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :g:h 0'G
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 #WmAkzvq
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3usA
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) M,!no
【答案】 YH+\rb_
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `g:^KCGMM
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~ z&A
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'pls]I]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% la{:RlW
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ``)1`wx$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <|.! Px86
(3) 6XCX#4'i%
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lJ1xx }k{U
借:应收票据 6 000 000 c]v3dHE_h
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GyM%vGl
3
财务费用 180 000
ex!wY
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {gHscj;SM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8q[WfD
贷:营业外支出 500 000 yN f=Kl
其他应付款 2 500 000 teNQUIe-