六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,$6MM6W;-F
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: QzFv
;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) g]iy-,e
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :WfB!4%!
20×8 UwL"%0u
20×7 Y8`))MeD
.z-^Ga*
Sales SbPjU50
64000 7ck0S+N'b
48000 ,[ J'!NC1
Pu%>j'A
Cost of sales 8v)~J}[ Bz
54000 L$TKO,T
42000 vn%U;}
l>
5]Wd{/
Net profit { Sliy'
30 [>J~M!yu:r
-20 <0Egkz3s
}'.Sn{OWf
WlQ&Yau
December 31, 20×8 P=sK+}5`q
December 31, 20×7 HyX4ob[X
DT(Zv2
Inventory <C.$Db&9
16000 G|G?h
12000 c7nk~K[6
n"d)
Current assets #PLB
$$
60000 l3 pW{p
50000 XFf+efh
sO4}kxZ
Total assets NX{-D}1X=
100000 /DG`Hg
90000 @#--dOWYR
C"` 'Re5)
Current liabilities zUUxxS_?
20000 7E75s)KH
18000 UVBw;V
}zS&H-8K
Total liabilities 'ZZWH
30000 #&2N,M!Q
25000 <#x%A0
>yT@?!/Q>'
6$vh qg}f
During the audit, John has the following findings: *sIG&
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: GwpBDMk
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 HxqV[|}0u
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6!Ji>h.Ak
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .'2gJ"?,
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Lz>{FOR
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `~+a=Q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L+ETMk0
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 gJFpEA {
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -^xKG'uth
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L"d
u"-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _BLSI8!N@
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rIWN!@.J
Required: Pc;
14M
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;7`um
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [qD<U %Hi
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Rb}&c)4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "O1*uwm
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and a~eLkWnh<k
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Qbt>}?-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. aU8Ti8A>
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 qH$rvD!]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -0IFPL8
(单位:千元) A8Z?[,Mq!
项目 20×8 20×7 5<BV\'
营业收入 64 000 48 000 qjEWk."
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^]!1 'xg
净利润 30 -20 {ugKv?e;
iGeT^!N
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -5_xI)i
存货 16 000 12 000 d8
Nh0!
流动资产 60 000 50 000 +ET
总资产 100 000 90 000 }~~^ZtJ\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 MG5Sn*(C
总负债 30 000 25 000 k|c0tvp
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Ihq@|s8
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 70*iJ^|
借:银行存款5 820 000 #`)-$vUv^f
财务费用 180 000 $JSC+o(q3#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 FITaL@{c
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: o-<_X&"a|5
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 M"l rwun^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Jas|P}{=fT
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 'CAukk|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Rf0\CEc
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %oKqK>S)
营业外收入 500 000 }
9s
要求: #|1QA3KzO
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =X5&au o
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~
2oP,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Au*?)X- $
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G$`4.,g
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 JG4*B|3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 4lf36K,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q|z06_3i
【答案】 <Jrb"H[T"
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 eo52X&I
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5Zm_^IS
4_0/]:~5
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 D#[ :NXahn
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3U.qN0]
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% GE+csnA2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 J9c3d~YW
(3) v/+}FS=
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mKn357:
借:应收票据 6 000 000 C|@k+^S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {u6fa>R&$
财务费用 180 000 LA %al @
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +ENW=N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =\7p0cq&*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 'J0s%m|j
其他应付款 2 500 000 XJ/kB8