六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ?#@JH
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <UJgl{-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) @;>TmLs
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :[gM 5G
20×8 Q1qf'u
20×7 -#]?3*NO
h,Y MR3:X
Sales 4;;F(yk8
64000 Qh%(yL!
48000 AL/`Pqlk
7)zn[4v7qt
Cost of sales =re1xR!E5
54000 <Sn5ME<*
42000 L2>UA<@mZ
M 7j0&>NTG
Net profit x1)G!i
30 9NwA5TP9_
-20 qX{m7
2Up1
FFRx
&_
er_V~
December 31, 20×8 dbGW`_zQ4
December 31, 20×7 y4`<$gL
;u LD_1%
Inventory )L#C1DP#
16000 (j-[m\wF
12000 kvh}{@|-
h'wOslyFa
Current assets o"@y=n/
60000 4ew|5Zex.~
50000 ~:ddTv?F
11}fPWK
Total assets M-KjRl
100000 BsVUEF ,N
90000 y|!%C-P
DB'pRo+U
Current liabilities \RZF
q<6>
20000 89K
X.d
18000 =%AFn9q
k))*Sg
Total liabilities ywlN4=
30000 ~~]/<d
25000 E)|_7x<u
H<|I&nV
BDY@&vF
During the audit, John has the following findings: '01H
8er
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ak%M,``(L
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 :bMCmY
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #=R) s0j"
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }*
l V
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: TEOV>Tt
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 MP, l*wVd
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^\ &:'$f+8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Nd/iMV6V;
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: l|-1H76
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +=%13cA*U
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 pRmnS;*z&
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 z<rdxn,9
Required: k;:v~7VF
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. xd8UdQ,lt
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: F?'=iY<h
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ByeyUw
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; N)A?*s'v~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (5?5? <
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l(9$s
4R
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. aR.1&3fE
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 *!UY;InanX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _GK^ 7}u
(单位:千元) Y-&r_s_~
项目 20×8 20×7 {s|rk
营业收入 64 000 48 000 dz.]5R
营业成本 54 000 42 000 eN{[T
PPCq
净利润 30 -20 xEaRuH c
u3kK!2cdP
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 UiS9uGj
存货 16 000 12 000 }[Uh4k8P
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1Nx.aji
总资产 100 000 90 000 *w4jE T>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (r`+q[
总负债 30 000 25 000 a&)0_i:r
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: wo7.y["$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: AY:3o3M
借:银行存款5 820 000 La?q>
财务费用 180 000 +Tc4+q!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?HVsIAU
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ws
tI8">
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7P9n.
[
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Ken |!rL
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: XETY)<g
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,5'LbO-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 r9@O`i
营业外收入 500 000 0.O pgv2K
要求: W5(t+$L.
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g~.,-V}
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: g^8dDY[%
(a)20×8年存货周转率 aGNVqS%y
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2F^
%d9`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *wP8)yv7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
nWN~G
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ];6c/#2x
【答案】 _3tHzDSG
#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `3kE$h#
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 i9k7rEW^
l9)iLOj
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 YS,kjL/
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% rB?u.jn0T
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~X5yHf3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _`/0/69
(3) O;f^'N
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JWy$` "{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;|w &
n
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
\8Mkb]QA
财务费用 180 000 >OE.6)'Rm
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KpC)A5u6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 PqPLy
贷:营业外支出 500 000 EG&^;uU
其他应付款 2 500 000 ]l+Bg;F#V