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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {'Nvs_{6  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Z@&_ T3M  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) {55{ YDqx  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS  fI[tU(x  
20×8 $s.:wc^  
20×7 yCkfAx8 ]  
a*hOT_;#  
Sales i`7{q~d=  
64000 6FG h=~{3,  
48000 OQaM47"  
T+NEw8C?/  
Cost of sales L q8}z-?  
54000 4q[C' J  
42000 r<V]MwO=  
'{XDhK  
Net profit gbwKT`N*  
30 UBuk-tq  
-20 xc Wr hg  
,e( |,u  
Lx,"jA/  
December 31, 20×8 hXM8`iFW5  
December 31, 20×7 xksQMS2#  
('Wo#3b$  
Inventory E4[ |=<  
16000 VJBVk8P  
12000 kt%9PGw  
2\l7=9 ]\3  
Current assets +mhYr]Z  
60000 meu\jg  
50000 QE84l  
pSkP8'  ?  
Total assets P 482D)  
100000 &>0=v  
90000 <F+S}!q  
|xQG  
Current liabilities QD]Vfj4+  
20000 [Ua4{3#  
18000 u$[ '}z0:  
^i_mGeu  
Total liabilities j]rE0Og  
30000 SPOg'  
25000 En 8-Hc#NC  
X<\^*{  
/:>qhRFJA:  
During the audit, John has the following findings: VE4!=4  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]8ua>1XS  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 cf1Ve\(YGI  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $5yS`Iq S  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }|H]>U&  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ySP1WK  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 mA(K`"Bfh  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'P32G?1C&p  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;[0<QmeI!  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: | ctGxS9  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 | !8[Vg^Wh  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]kbmbO?M  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Namw[Tg J  
Required: Un^QNd>  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?;,s=2  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: )+wBS3BC  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 7A8jnq7m/  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6(sqS~D  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and mj[PKEdkB  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1d7oR`qr  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. c?CwxI_b8  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \:8~na+(  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: B @HW@j  
                             (单位:千元) `"H!=`  
项目 20×8 20×7 Y4 ){{bEp  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )^ R]3!v  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N6cf`xye  
净利润 30 -20 5(1Zj`>'  
PH9MB  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 qw&Wfk\}  
存货 16 000 12 000 i]Lt8DiRq  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Yb%H9A  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;i^p6b j  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 b(_PCVC  
总负债 30 000 25 000 @y;N u   
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Fo3[KW)8I  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1 <.I2\^  
借:银行存款5 820 000 x6* {@J&5*  
  财务费用 180 000 <>A:Oi3^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 w}G2m)(  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: dD1`[%  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 pM@|P,w {  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Z%D*2wm4  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =2s 5>Oz+  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  DOaEz?2)  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 =#&K\  
    营业外收入   500 000 M-K<w(,X  
要求: }5RfY| ;  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 k[6@\D-  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5UVQ48aT  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 oylY1~~}0K  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `x lsvK>  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 H;k;%Zg;  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >>rW-&  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9hHQWv7TgK  
【答案】 VjtI1I  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @BbZ(cZ*  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 o \@1\#a  
' jZ2^  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 &9$0v"`H  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% d;|e7$F'  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% /wK5YN.em  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 j2cLb  
(3) <^U B@'lCm  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: TYw0#ZXo  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;DL|%-%;$r  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }9R45h}{<  
    财务费用  180 000 u6'vzLmM  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o{4ya jt  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -g]/Ko]2@$  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 8 2&JYx  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 tv+q~TFB=Z  
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