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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 jcjl q-x  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: : sw@1  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ta<8~n^?  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS # 2FrP5rC  
20×8 R\Ckk;<$  
20×7 u{w,y.l1h  
}346uF7C  
Sales +=d=  
64000 ;U$Rd,T4S  
48000 {;m|\652B  
|j{]6Nu  
Cost of sales Sn^M[}we  
54000 hd,O/-m#  
42000 U(Bmffn4Z  
Jl6lZd(Np  
Net profit pe>?m^gz[  
30 yY*(!^S  
-20 m>3\1`ZF~<  
B&BL<X r  
+G\i$d;St  
December 31, 20×8 R,BINp  
December 31, 20×7 Ck>]+rl  
6!USSipn  
Inventory \KS.A 4  
16000 dc_2nF  
12000 B#}EYY  
)=bW\=[8  
Current assets K r<UPr  
60000 zD<8.AIGC  
50000 -1~o~yGE  
| +uc;[`  
Total assets 3.g4X?=zd  
100000 !N_eZPU.v  
90000 .,U4 A TO  
FD~ U F;VQ  
Current liabilities _y sakn  
20000 +F%tBUY{<  
18000 {t.S_|IE  
+\u\BJ!LAJ  
Total liabilities i2;,\FI@t%  
30000 ]m7x&N2  
25000 SSyARR+;c  
Zz]/4 4t  
'H4?V  
During the audit, John has the following findings: =fdW H4  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ):nC%0V  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 P_H_\KsH*(  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 QAMcI:5  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 d0f(Uk  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: o*"Q{Xh#Qd  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !, rF(pz  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k*C[-5&#  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #yU"n-eLR  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +(z[8BJl  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jGo\_O<of  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .u=|h3&  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ( z F_<  
Required: e p Dp*  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Q`Q"p  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: "3|OB, <;:  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &&m1_K  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \3%3=:  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and }_mMQg2>=  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 rusYNb1J  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 57]La^#  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ]2ycJ >w  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Y=O-^fL  
                             (单位:千元) }jU)s{>fb  
项目 20×8 20×7 a<>cbP  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 w lslG^^(!  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ?'"BX  
净利润 30 -20 x9 n(3Oa  
Z!jJ93A"  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 hJw]hVYa  
存货 16 000 12 000 tw.z5  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %M`zkA2]J  
总资产 100 000 90 000 >IA1 \?(  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 L|1~'Fz#w  
总负债 30 000 25 000 zy8+~\a+Y&  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ac966<#  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ae2SU4Jx  
借:银行存款5 820 000 B<$6Dj%L  
  财务费用 180 000 (v:8p!QN  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^P A|RFP  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: HCe/!2Y/%  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 =4U$9jo!;  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '"ze Im~  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A`>^A]%  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  8]O#L}"  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 `Hv"^o  
    营业外收入   500 000 mv`b3 $  
要求: kho0@o+'^  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |lu@rN  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: bxBndxl  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 TIaiJvo  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0;*[}M]Z  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 npbf>n^R  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 cf*~G x_l  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]@}h yM[D;  
【答案】 huR ^l  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 A1z<2.R  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g2 mq?q(g  
De>,i%`Q,D  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]=/? Ooh  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =)N6 R  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Mii&doU  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1|>bG#|  
(3) B GOS(  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1]A\@(  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 + bb-uoZf  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 h gwS_L  
    财务费用  180 000 eu$"GbqY  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -yu$Mm  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 a"Ly9ovW  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 77 Z:!J|  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 >%n6n! "  
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