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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,+q5e^P  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;%% =G;b9  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) KDY~9?}TM  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS N.VzA 6 C  
20×8 `yVJ `} hm  
20×7 *|4~ 0w  
bG5c~  
Sales lh5k@\X  
64000 SQliF[ -  
48000 ^i\zMMR  
!E*-\}[  
Cost of sales iBc( @EJ  
54000 mMa7 Eyaf  
42000 ;/YSQt)rc>  
!867DX3*  
Net profit 'Oq}BVR&  
30 ZkK +?:9  
-20 {~=[d`t  
-Y+[`0$'  
kp0>8rkF  
December 31, 20×8 @c&)K^v8  
December 31, 20×7 7#<|``]zNf  
zKI( yC  
Inventory 5v?6J#]2  
16000 *rqih_j0  
12000 5[;^Em)C  
]{;K|rCR-  
Current assets V6Q[Y>84~a  
60000 aoCyYnZD  
50000 K{ 0m b  
NcPzmW{#;g  
Total assets '9b<r7\@  
100000 yCQpqh  
90000 *Fq Nzly  
~JBQjb]  
Current liabilities zZA I"\;W  
20000 [OM Kk#vW  
18000 :qnRiK]  
.&L#%C  
Total liabilities PAqziq.  
30000 =b; v:HC  
25000 ?B[Z9Ef"8l  
t<$yxD/R  
7IFUsli]  
During the audit, John has the following findings: |_2O:7qe  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ib!`ChZ  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 &yYK%~}t[  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 kWr*+3Xq  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 8rw;Yo<k  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: H,?AaM[V  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 s=28.  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <Q%o}m4Kt  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !5[?n3  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <iL+/^#  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fOrqY,P'  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $H-s(3vq  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _hXadLt  
Required: BPC$ v\a  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :JPI#zZun  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: S6K aw  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; D?9 =q  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; R` /n sou  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /(vT49(]  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 r$*k-c9Bf  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. `<[Zs]Fe4  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %*LdacjZ  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "IB)=Hc  
                             (单位:千元) }!B<MGBd  
项目 20×8 20×7 4(o0I~hpB?  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 yzXwxi1#  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0Wk}d(f  
净利润 30 -20 @8Co5`CVl  
"j~=YW+l  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1{"e'[ L  
存货 16 000 12 000 2\m+  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ej vxfqPv  
总资产 100 000 90 000 hcM 0?=  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (swP#t5S  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ~Ge-7^Fo7  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $(C71M|CT  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /I: d<A  
借:银行存款5 820 000 {T=I~#LjMI  
  财务费用 180 000 lHZf'P_Wx  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 S[*e K Z  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <y~`J`-  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 |L0s  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 nuXaZRH  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ou@Dd4  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  OHe<U8iu%  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 l6)*u[}E   
    营业外收入   500 000 3 \6jzD  
要求: A2F+$N  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V .$<  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: u:fiil$  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 |1;0q<Ka  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 !) LMn  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !%]]lxi  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 4uDz=B+8y  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) \'j%q\Bl;  
【答案】 5GC{)#4  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 e>"{nOY4  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^d-`?zb  
;J 2=6np  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 O{LWQ"@y  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% L +-B,466  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% C{+~x@  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 N'|zPFk g  
(3) KJJ8P`Kx  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: L,Uqt,  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !d%OoRSU'  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Qz[~{-<  
    财务费用  180 000 \tU91 VIj  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aY8>#t?  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $wC]S4C  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 D55dD>  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Ewu 7tq Z  
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