六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 FD+y?U
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ,?k~>,{3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) H E'1Wa0r
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xX5EhVR
20×8 1e
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20×7 \a}_=O
~@Wg3'&
Sales O2n[`9*
64000 ~:ldGfb|
48000 e0nr dM[i
9bxBm
Cost of sales O
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54000 Wj}PtQ%lp/
42000 {+SshT>J
B9[eLh
!
Net profit 0&@pD`K e
30 !=f$
[1
-20 \@KK X
%!v
gAH4
K*]^0
December 31, 20×8 &{5v[:$
December 31, 20×7 wyVQV8+&>
v[*&@aW0n
Inventory M#?^uu'
16000 ydx-`yg#
12000 l?rT_uO 4
nB+UxU@
Current assets G8Qo]E9-/
60000 ~dm/U7B:
50000 rZt7C(FM$7
iYE7BUH=
Total assets Wi5rXZS
100000 iL ](w3EM
90000 \LI 2=J*
,m08t9F
Current liabilities pp!>: %
20000 OfAh?^R
18000 +kXj+2
CB1AL]|3
Total liabilities ;#>,eD2u
30000 DClV&\i=o
25000 YM(`E9{h
,];4+&|8kW
,]\: ]Y&?
During the audit, John has the following findings: '(4#He?Gd
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @[vwqPOL
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [tP6FdS/M=
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "92Z"I~1
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 +I9+L6>UR
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: TX%W-J_
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 =64%eF
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 WL6p+sN'
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2 ~zo)G0
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: I {o\d'/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
x|6#
/m
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Q~L"Mr8>V
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #G/
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Required: ^9ZW}AAO
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :6
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: qU/,&C
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; x9Qa.Jmj
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GkutS.2G#
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and vcsMU|GGh
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 v.aSf`K
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3XeCaq'N
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 h>l
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: S&rfMRP
(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 )%}?
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 1 ^k#g,
营业成本 54 000 42 000
Fs bX{
净利润 30 -20 OcBn1k.
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ?D^l&`S
存货 16 000 12 000 g@ ZZcBx
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -i}@o1o\
总资产 100 000 90 000 0
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 I2b\[d
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: tVf 1]3(_>
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'yWv @)
借:银行存款5 820 000 tvC7LL NP<
财务费用 180 000 4eOQP
贷:应收票据6 000 000 '$cU\DTN6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: u/@dWeY[]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 d9hJEu!Lu
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 h.\9a3B:r
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: m
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 U
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 FDHa|<oz
营业外收入 500 000 W .c:Pulg
要求: JQ*CF(9
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Jk.Ec)w
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: quB.A7~^=
(a)20×8年存货周转率 );$L#XpB
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8#Q=CTjF
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 R ks3L
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 8: KlU(J
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) hb>,\46}
【答案】 xl(];&A3
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J%
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 C#5z!z/:%
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 S*o%#ZJN
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ak?XE4-N
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% |WiK*
流动比率=60000/20000=3 B=:7N;BT
(3) zl:
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }5RCks;)*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 N'fE^jqU
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 r )cGee
财务费用 180 000 0ih=<@1 K
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g`jO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (8<U+)[tPy
贷:营业外支出 500 000 (R*K)(Nw[
其他应付款 2 500 000 bP`.teO\