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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \LN!k-c  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zs=[C+Z\  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) UrMEL; @g  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nzcXL =^r3  
20×8 jTeHI|b  
20×7 O`M 6 =\  
JZ l"k  
Sales Y8%bk2  
64000 ;2k!KW@  
48000 :637MD>5lO  
w \U?64  
Cost of sales n|p(Cb#G  
54000 ~K7$ZM  
42000 NFs Cq_f  
y#B4m`9  
Net profit 3J3Yt`   
30 hw @)W  
-20 uht>@ WSg|  
QC,LHt?6  
GJ9'i-\*\  
December 31, 20×8 -eQ>3x&3r  
December 31, 20×7 0x Er`]]U  
'vP"& lrn  
Inventory d,5,OJY2f  
16000 ^b;3Jj  
12000 2FE13{+f  
|7$Q'3V  
Current assets WA?We7m$  
60000 _{ Np _ (g  
50000 =$w QA  
Ib&]1ger#=  
Total assets w$evAPuz^  
100000 kgv29j?k;  
90000 x@p1(V.  
A!:R1tTR;S  
Current liabilities j=up7395  
20000 !q8"Q t  
18000 )Y](Mj!D  
{Qf/.[  
Total liabilities 2{6%+>jB  
30000 yt4s g/] :  
25000 nK8IW3fX9)  
h N U.y  
= mp"=%  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~p!=w#/  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4}r.g0L  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 g9.y`o}c  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 INRP@Cp1  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :#zVF[Y(2  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]}Jb'(gMO4  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \gW6E^  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tJa *(%Z?f  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ml1My1  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 3P|z`}Ka  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (^~0%1  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Njmb{L]Cps  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 bCg)PJuB  
Required: ZWb\^N  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r @URs;O=  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: f5`q9w_c  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1]wo    
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; i4dy0jfN  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and hcT5>w[  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 r]B`\XWz  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. = tY%k!R  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Fp(-&,L0fc  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: <Em|0hth  
                             (单位:千元) ]^6r7nfR6|  
项目 20×8 20×7 'h#>@v> }  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 A5IW[Gu!  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 l,k.Jo5  
净利润 30 -20 O|mWQp^?q  
W5(.Hub}  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 l H{~?x  
存货 16 000 12 000 7Ml OBPh  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 }Ryrd!3bY  
总资产 100 000 90 000 YfUo=ku  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 y(yBRR  
总负债 30 000 25 000 _ X~xfmU  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "3$P<Q\;l;  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: i{7Vh0n3S-  
借:银行存款5 820 000 CTf39R|7_  
  财务费用 180 000 `G<|5pe  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 m+EtB6r  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Z^t{m!v  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 av>Ff6w)Y  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 :+v4,=fHy  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: V`_)H  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  vxk~( 3]<)  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 eEX*\1Gg  
    营业外收入   500 000 >/9Qgyc 0  
要求: mc|8t0 +1`  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 {q/D,Rh8  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: V?r(;x  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 T1A/>\Ns  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bmw"-W^U[  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %T DY &@i=  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 uX8G<7O^  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n yx(0  
【答案】 ,F?O} ijk  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \os"j  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5iZ;7 ?(  
cdv0:+[P  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,L;%-}#$  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [W8?ww%qT  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% FJIo] p  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7,2#0Z`ge  
(3) v4W<_ 7L_  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #OsUF,NU  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Ze3sc$fG2  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 b/&{:g!B  
    财务费用  180 000 #F:\_!2c  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s>a(#6Q  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,Ad{ k   
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Ht7v+lY90^  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ngl8) B  
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