六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Mth6-^g5
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: |$hgT K[L
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +=cam/A
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS yu&Kh4AP
20×8 R[A5JQ$[
20×7 <%bw/
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Sales +nZRi3yu=
64000 ~%y\@x7I
48000 &K:' #[3V
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Cost of sales J\W-dI
54000 <>4!XPo%J
42000
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Net profit X<MpN5%|Wo
30 f\ "`7
-20 "D> ]ES%5
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December 31, 20×8 2eok@1
December 31, 20×7 [}""@?
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Inventory PHR#>ZD
16000 BpT"~4oV5
12000 B.-A $/
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Current assets qw:9zYG}qW
60000 fwmLJ5o
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50000 eihZp
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Total assets P"4Mm,
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100000 ;9rTE|n
90000 INLf# N
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Current liabilities 1
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20000 Ysk,w,K
18000 I]sqi#h$2W
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Total liabilities U6i~A9;
30000 \JU ~k5j
25000 /"0as_L<
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During the audit, John has the following findings: z<QIuq
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: w~v<v&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 5!:._TcO
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 cqg=8$ RB
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 lS{4dvr?w
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: j:?N!*r=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 XqFu(Lm8=
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7&t~R}&|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 0}-#b7eR
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: U(A4v0T
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D%GGu"@GO
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 R"Y?iZed3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JTkCk~bX[z
Required: ;E2kT
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. m3%ef
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: iQj2UTds3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; nh. b/\o
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; W8uVd zQ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %Ht^yemQ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 H:E5xz3VQ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. `Of[
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 x#o?>5Qg?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F(G<*lA
(单位:千元) KQW!\y?$"
项目 20×8 20×7 <"NyC?b+G
营业收入 64 000 48 000 hwZ6.
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {*nEKPq(_*
净利润 30 -20 4d6%
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!SN WB
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^OjvL6A/p
存货 16 000 12 000 .='3bQ(UZ4
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ix4 jof6(
总资产 100 000 90 000 dWIZ37w+D
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7Ff?Ysr
总负债 30 000 25 000 J2Y 3er
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: /\TlO.B=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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借:银行存款5 820 000 \ j
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财务费用 180 000 q'fPNQg
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )j(fWshP
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: mj,qQ=n;p
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 sk\_[p
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cC'^T6
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Flne=ij6g
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @?j@yRe
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 3P3:F2S R
营业外收入 500 000 g!.Ut:8L9
要求: JgxA^>|9;
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 f^ywW[dF
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #Ul
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 )fy<P;g
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 qYDj*wqf
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Kyyih|{
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Sn+F
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 3a/[."W
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【答案】 T^+1rG
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sio)_8tp
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 X!2.IsIS8
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @-}D7?
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 65;|cmjv
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% d
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 - a
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .Kg|f~InO
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?' TA!MR
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 XX*'N+
财务费用 180 000 %GNUnr$
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A8#.1uEgNb
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #:
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 8x!+tw7
其他应付款 2 500 000 |R[v@c`pn