六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 v#Y9O6g]T
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: aOTrng
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0O7VM)[
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS j[\aGS7u
20×8 0vi\o`**Mj
20×7 7s.vJdA]6
-H
AUKY@;5
Sales b5d;_-~d
64000 \z)` pno
48000 rc)vVv
vV 7L
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Cost of sales lv0}d
54000 N.qS;%*o{e
42000 Vh;P,no#
_0=$ 2Y^
Net profit 5sK1rDN
30 L'$;;eM4
-20 WbDD9ZS
PR*qyELu
'Z ,T,zW
December 31, 20×8 +5IC-=
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December 31, 20×7 M>"J5yqR
UA$Xa1
Inventory 0@*EwI
16000 _^cFdP)8|
12000 F~${L+^
xyc`p[n&
Current assets S#l6=zI7^R
60000 !'T,%8']
50000 -p2 =?a
iH[ .u{h
Total assets p:q?8+W-r
100000 /|z_z%=
90000 b<?A
C'Z6l^{>
Current liabilities ,zU7U L^I
20000 Af{K#R8!
18000 GMRFZw_M
!JC!GS"M5
Total liabilities ]@bu%_s"
30000 }iCcXZ&5^
25000 0-a[[hL?
w
UBug
q%x
q\L.
During the audit, John has the following findings: Bfz]PN78.G
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3D/<R|p
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 p^ojhrr
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
C.}Vm};M
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 G0VbW-`O
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Zn9ecN
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~*,e &I
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 lf%Ju$H
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |37y ="
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: I3$/#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +`H{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G'qGsKf\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JK@"
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Required: BavGirCp
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. sLh %k
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: )zoO#tX
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; k%S;N{Qh@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ZyQ+}rO
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 EM&;SQ;C9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. x%\m/_5w%
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 rAZsVnk?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 'z.:
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(单位:千元) >UUT9:,plA
项目 20×8 20×7 ~GZpAPg*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |w7D&p$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 3"XS#~l%
净利润 30 -20 FaUc"J
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 '5BM*4,:O
存货 16 000 12 000 vx&jI$t8
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7,![oY[
总资产 100 000 90 000 e}Xmb$
流动负债 20 000 18 000 31@m36? X
总负债 30 000 25 000 hi(uL>\
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Jm(sx'qPx
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lq%6~va
借:银行存款5 820 000 p0S;$dH\D
财务费用 180 000 KKLW-V\6K
贷:应收票据6 000 000 c6 tB9b
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |Q _]+[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 IhYTK%^96
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Hlg Q0qb
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: D>~S-]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cA8"Ft{P)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7<ZCeM2x
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: H#+?)<UQ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 JG=U@I]
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: aAX(M=3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~>(
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "ccP,#Y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 |GQFNrNx
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6_w;dnVA
【答案】 qL03iV#h*V
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 mJ3|UC
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0y"Ra%Y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
#<\A[Po
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% iB:](Md'r
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ao:<aX,=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 MJ)aY2
(3) 9mT;>mE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iw$n*1M
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :]viLw\&g
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (Es0n$Xb
财务费用 180 000 laQM*FLg
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: QE.a2
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 m'Thm{Y,?n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 TZ]D6.mD
其他应付款 2 500 000 @AgV7#