六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [V4 {c@
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Gpm{m:$L
(Expressed in RMB thousands) |F9z,cc"
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b-3*Nl _%
20×8 GUF"
<k
20×7 >iS`pb
R!l:O=[<
Sales *Z m^
~Vo
64000 !LkWzn3
48000 f;}EhG'
dw.F5?j`b
Cost of sales .{;Y'Zc14S
54000 ,K:ll4{b
42000 5{n*"88
piU/&
Net profit K}6dg<
30 `"qP
-20 %0? M?Jf
^$&k5e/}C
_fZZ_0\Q
December 31, 20×8 iCHt1VV]
December 31, 20×7 + >cBVx6
)sho*;_o
Inventory >vuY+o;B
16000 `vc
"Q/
12000 $lhC{&tBV
4%1
D}9hO6
Current assets z>w`ZD}XY
60000 Z}|(FRVk
50000 Hcc"b0>}{
QdLYCR4f
Total assets )[1)$-Ru
100000 kD bhu^~B
90000 N{-]F|XX
191&_*Xb
Current liabilities iD= p\
20000 w`l{LHrR
18000 `bc;]@"
I|# 5NE6
Total liabilities _gD
pKEaY
30000 5s{ABJ\@V
25000 D1nq2GwS
sBV4)xM
kh%{C]".1
During the audit, John has the following findings: !~Q2|r
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: H5D*|42
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 N41 R
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 g#]wLm#
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 rpw.]vnn
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @-OnHE
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 e)E$}4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v
:+~9w+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 G|\^{5
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: r[?1
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b=3H
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 i|1^+;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 r=c<--_@
Required: M`6y@<
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. c^`]`xiX
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: fAB e
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 85;b9k&\M
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f@co<iA
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and v`1,4,;,qs
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f{0F|w<gf
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. .5!t:FPOv
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 sZ?mP;Q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: R-^96fFBy
(单位:千元) 1He{v#
项目 20×8 20×7 HK+/:'Pu
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :$+-3_oLMQ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 hR5_+cuIp
净利润 30 -20 % >;#9"O4
67y Tvr@a
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ZIdA\_c
存货 16 000 12 000 hVUP4 A
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,.gQ^^+=
总资产 100 000 90 000 5[n(7;+gw
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "`[!L z
总负债 30 000 25 000 z#F.xVg'
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: jmg!
Ml
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: n&A'C\
借:银行存款5 820 000 ZtHm\VTS
财务费用 180 000 ~zHg[X*
贷:应收票据6 000 000 9_sA&2P{uV
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -R>}u'EG>
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i_][PT
H
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {647|j;e
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: TE )gVE]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Y
wkyq>Rv
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7H>@iI"?
营业外收入 500 000 u{z``]
要求: Ej7 /X ~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 nADX
0KI
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: N8`?t5
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w-@6|o,S
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 g/CxXSv@0
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (Z5##dS3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mZIoaF>t
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) "n:{!1VGw
【答案】 76.{0c
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7=]i~7uy
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -*2Mf Mh
i@NqC;~;
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 CQ;]J=|<_
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% HG'{J ^t
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ny-7P;->8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Q!,<@b)
(3) E2L(wt}^
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: e"r)R8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 B^D(5
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;IK[Y{W/
财务费用 180 000 {K#NB_*To
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y$81Zq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #}^-C&~
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |
nJZie8m
其他应付款 2 500 000 i*R,QN)