六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +Takde%~
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: SPy3~Db-o
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ?#[)C=p]z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS &/F_*=VE
20×8 `bgb*Yaod
20×7 MZm'npRf
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Sales ~@c-*
64000 u]vPy
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48000 to3?$-L
xe:' 8J6L
Cost of sales 4\Di,PPu
54000 }0eg{{g8
42000 X\2_;zwf
{Bs+G/?o/
Net profit XCPb9<L
30 )LFD6\z1pl
-20 8GB]95JWwp
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December 31, 20×8 -q2MrJ*
December 31, 20×7 OhWC}s
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Inventory D$pj#
16000 >q|Q-I~gs
12000 pDDG_4E>
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Current assets K+ehr
60000 ze
Ob Aw1O
50000 #
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Total assets }MZan" cfo
100000 S:97B\u`
90000 wixD\t59X
5Bj77?Z
Current liabilities Ru7L>(Njs
20000 [t}):}~F|
18000 ~= 9Vv
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Total liabilities Vu|dV\N0*
30000 4!'1/3cY
25000 %Rn:G
K
M7p8^NL
W:B }u\)C
During the audit, John has the following findings: )<'yQW=6
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \]a u
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 WB;J1TpM7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?'LM7RE$X6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _h~p:=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {{zua-F
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R#fy60
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c,AZ/t
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 XPVV+.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,lP7 ri
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P%jkKE?B4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 /C7s vH
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 V<W02\Hs
Required: ;_bq9x
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. pP
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8!6<p[_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; B%(K0`G#X
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and aKOf;^@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 g1dmkX
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. '}fel5YV
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {6Y xN&
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *vXD
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(单位:千元) lYdQB[l
项目 20×8 20×7 s#`cX0L)
营业收入 64 000 48 000 &08Tns"
营业成本 54 000 42 000 W9+h0A-
净利润 30 -20 e
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 gpsrw>nw
存货 16 000 12 000 &
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 HMQ'b(a'
总资产 100 000 90 000 &BTfDsxAK
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 X`tOO
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: >]C<j4
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6|i`@|#
借:银行存款5 820 000 i!y\WaCp
财务费用 180 000 TA<hj[-8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 L&rO6
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: zo
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 V 3%Krn1'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 myffYK,
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: &F9OZMK=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?Ip$;s
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @V7;TJk
营业外收入 500 000 m_~y
要求: ul}4p{ m[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 8[f8k3g
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: bQ
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 a?l_-Fi
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \(wn@/yP'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 rg"TJ"Q-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =CGD
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) EOofa6f&l
【答案】 i<0D
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 TIKEg10I
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 u;QH8LK
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Ae3,W
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% vRq=m8
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6j?FRs
流动比率=60000/20000=3 r=xTs,x
x
(3) J,.j_ii`!
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: i=x.tsJ:hB
借:应收票据 6 000 000 b"`ru~]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5+J64_
财务费用 180 000 ll 6]W~[ZC
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (X0`1s
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 [BJ$|[11
其他应付款 2 500 000 #_JA5W+E