六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 X(*MHBd
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8rY[Q(]
(Expressed in RMB thousands) H$={i$*,Y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS XdxSi"+
20×8 <P1yA>=3`
20×7 k~=_]sLn
K)[DA*W
Sales >s|zrS)
64000 w=feXA3-S
48000 Js}1_K
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Cost of sales hX9vtV5L
54000 0l+[[ZTV
42000 G24Ov&H
>JckN4v
Net profit 5Sv;a(}
30 GLtd6; V
-20 Z(:q.{"r
2U.'5uA"L
BH\!
yxK
December 31, 20×8 *BFG{P
December 31, 20×7 -fCR^`UOS
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Inventory V18A|]k
16000 RBOg;EJ
12000 :^H2D=z@
Jy?;
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Current assets )wyC8` &-
60000 2D)B%nM[
50000 <`'T#e$
1'4?}0Dok
Total assets _2
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100000 yB2}[1
90000 Fv$oXg/
JBk >|q"
Current liabilities @|'$k{i
20000
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18000 </]a`h]
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Total liabilities '@dk3:3t
30000 t0.71(
25000 CWY-}M
;:obg/;uJ
8@,8j!$8G
During the audit, John has the following findings: z07Xj%zX9
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: P
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 %sCG}?
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 OEnCN
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 = P$Q;d
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: pS+hE4D
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 weC.kx
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~$d(@
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 k&lfxb9pd
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9";qR,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N"8'=wB
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 suHisc*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .<4U2h
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Q6;bORN
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: nxMZd=Y
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @{{6Nd5
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tUi@'%>=5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and S S fNI>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 G@P+M1c
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. *i>hFNLdOM
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5Nl?Km~
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: '*D>/hn|:]
(单位:千元) lYT_Y.%I
项目 20×8 20×7 EV@yJ]
营业收入 64 000 48 000 C#n.hgo>I
营业成本 54 000 42 000 CsEU:v
净利润 30 -20 Rxlz`&
I]a [Ngj
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %UlgG1?A
存货 16 000 12 000 +GncQs
y
流动资产 60 000 50 000 lvx[C7?
总资产 100 000 90 000 4%#q.qI
流动负债 20 000 18 000 n0Qp:_2z
总负债 30 000 25 000 t;V^OGflv
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: De2$:?
借:银行存款5 820 000 @r=,:
'Mt
财务费用 180 000 hP}-yW6]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 T:SqENV
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: $WXO1o(O
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 m48Ab`
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Mm;[f'{M)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: OIDP#K
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (TU/EU5
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 oqo7Ge2
营业外收入 500 000 U/-k'6=M
要求: $,B;\PX
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0g9y4z{H
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: >qBJK)LHOv
(a)20×8年存货周转率 wI;sZJc
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (|>rDk;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 rv`GOta*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9N<=,!;5~s
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) a"`>
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【答案】 gJ~CD1`O
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v#EFklOP
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 r'4Dj&9Ac
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uPxJwWXO
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% N>CNgUyP
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% T;]Ob3(BpW
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \
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(3) b
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wbvOf X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 jYvl-2A'
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 G1\F7A
财务费用 180 000 m2P&DdN[
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2x<!>B
借:预计负债 3 000 000 GaV} @Q
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }1%%`
其他应付款 2 500 000 x4(8
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