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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 4JD 8w3u/  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: n_Ka+Y<  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) a}w%k  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS GK/Q]}Q8pZ  
20×8 i;Y@>-[e<  
20×7 [8K+  zT5  
<XHS@|  
Sales qWzzUM1=  
64000 ) -C9W7?I  
48000 (3=(g  
;|Z;YK@20  
Cost of sales l?/.uNw  
54000 /@.c 59r  
42000 P"g Y|}|  
I'[hvp  
Net profit [?$|   
30 IHg)xZ  
-20 @M V%&y*z.  
s\`Vr;R:|  
=!#i C?I  
December 31, 20×8 VhAZncw  
December 31, 20×7 ClHaR  
`37GVo4  
Inventory $nOd4{s_  
16000 YW}1iT/H  
12000 Qw$"W/&X  
Y"uFlHN&i  
Current assets wnE c   
60000 6rnehv!p  
50000 4R U1tWQ%  
@J~y_J{  
Total assets (Jw[}&+  
100000 I@=h|GM  
90000 rI:KZ}GZ  
I~R<}volu  
Current liabilities MGO.dRy_  
20000 _e.b # {=9  
18000 i;0`d0^  
4Pljyq:  
Total liabilities P#H#@ :/3  
30000  :*M\z3`k  
25000 G5Ci"0  
I`%=&l[v_5  
_^RN C)ol  
During the audit, John has the following findings: |zu>G9m  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: DJE/u qE  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 9xg_M=72  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 K.2M=Q  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 yvxC/Jo 4  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !dLz ?0  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 5Ag>,>kJ6  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 LeW.uh3.  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &,Q{l$`X  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2t { Cpw  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Et'C4od s  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000  ZW2#'$b  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 b,a\`%m}  
Required: lkg-l<c\J  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. u,F d[[t  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: U!a"r8u|8q  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; G 7)D+],{Y  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; T , =ga  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ) WIlj  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [6S"iNiyKT  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ke>\.|HT}  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 BHmA*3?  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @` .u"@  
                             (单位:千元) eq/5$b(  
项目 20×8 20×7 pOI+  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )O- x1U  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 /^[)JbgB  
净利润 30 -20 ID+'$u &  
&SN$D5U'  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 N0RFPEQ~  
存货 16 000 12 000 [/uKo13  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 :e@JESlLf  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;( 0:6P8I  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >KY\Bx  
总负债 30 000 25 000 wI}'wALhA  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: G P1>h.J  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \Di~DN1  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ^y6Pkb P  
  财务费用 180 000 0acY@_  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 SbnV U[  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: P'9aZd  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 GvzPT2E!  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )N=b<%WD   
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: jPU# {Wo#  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  1]>KuXd r  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 b$R>GQ?#  
    营业外收入   500 000 deTb vl  
要求: S ,(@Q~  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 `4EOy:a  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: M<$l&%<`G  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4\OELU  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <Z8] W1)  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Mz++SPG7  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ''v1Pv-  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) aY:(0en]&  
【答案】 uBE,z>/,;  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 UdI>x 4bI  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $m=z87hX  
:s'%IGy>:  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 #8z\i2I  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% '6 'XBL?  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5 N/ ]/  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 hE6tu'  
(3) lwg.'<  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ro1' L1:  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =hs@W)-O  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5nj~RUK  
    财务费用  180 000 /3TorB~Y  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fcZOsTj  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 QNJG}Upl  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 -.*\J|S@g  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 E7h}0DX  
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