六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Tn"/EO^N
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: c
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 8P[aX3T7G
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS KVA~|j B
20×8 R[T94U
20×7 WO<a^g
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Sales ro`2IE>
64000 3X#)PX9b){
48000 J_ y+.p-
5
7v{s?h->$
Cost of sales |z%:{
54000 ?D8
+wj
42000 [8$K i$;
@M_p3[c\
Net profit DSX.84
30 v[J"/
:]
-20
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xG"*w@fs7
ey ; 94n:<
December 31, 20×8 z [9f
December 31, 20×7 #BLmT-cl
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Inventory Htn''adg5
16000 EnD}|9
12000 bWEti}kW
5zk^zn)
Current assets hiBZZ+^[
60000 ?Q#yf8
50000 [:*Jn}
(#?k|e"Y"`
Total assets T2/lvvG
100000 wu53e= /
90000 ^P p2T
oTLA&dy@
Current liabilities <)am]+Lswy
20000 op5G}QZ
18000 /t"FZ#
%f'mW
2
Total liabilities HJ^SqSm
30000 TP R$oO2
25000 x_VD9
Al-;-t#Dc
IVdM}"+
During the audit, John has the following findings: %TUvH>;0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: r)xkpa5
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $vjl-1x&
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {2,vxGi
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 <g3)!VR^q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Nt'6Y;m!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 X" m0||
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 NcMohpkq
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 x4=Sm0Ro|V
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: lo< t5~GQ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 OPe3p {]
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \{u 9Kc
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 YkuFt>U9,
Required: Ef~Ar@4fA
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. '^10sf`"
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: rK@XC +`S
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; HY!R |
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; jRGslak;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and wY'w'%A?
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 vOQ
3A%/
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]o+5$L,5b
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T0TgV
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Q}6!t$Vk
(单位:千元) qSA]61U&
项目 20×8 20×7 ;eY.4/*R
营业收入 64 000 48 000 K6d2}!5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *l{GD1ZDk
净利润 30 -20 w_ONy9
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 JG/Pc1aK
存货 16 000 12 000 >K;DBy*
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K{EDmC
总资产 100 000 90 000 ZULnS*V;5
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ?DrA@;IB
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;Y9-0W
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l' mdj!{&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: X%rsa7H3J
借:银行存款5 820 000 @
Cd#\D|
财务费用 180 000 #T3dfVWv
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6Q*Zy[=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: D8
BmC
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 fK{m7?V
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 \`U=pZJ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f Hd|tl
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "K c/Cs2[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 WRov7
营业外收入 500 000 nghpWODq
要求: cXod43
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?>/9ae^Bw
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: K;
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 4&kC8
[ r
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 YN}vAFR`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 572{DC&T
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \k
6'[ln
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) U!i1~)s
【答案】 `n?Rxhkwp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 pf$gv
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^).
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y|/[;
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `Kbf]"4q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Jo''yrJpB
流动比率=60000/20000=3 RJ1@a
(3) yu>)[|-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %#x
l+^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 J'C9}7G
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 19b@QgfWpb
财务费用 180 000 Nsn~mY%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UR~ s\m
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |=js!R|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 V+5av Z}
其他应付款 2 500 000 Z`<5SHQd