六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 UKTfLh
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: OZz!8-|wE
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <dVJV?i;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [#G*GAa6*
20×8 $-jj%kS
20×7 AOwmPHEL
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Sales <
$Sl%DoS
64000 JvP>[vb
48000 Xx2t0AIB
}J-e:FUF#
Cost of sales
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54000 Lm<WT
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42000 =[Z3]#h
}L%2K"8?}
Net profit 'n\P S,[1R
30 5}! 36SO\
-20 Z.x]6
4pelIoj
9x8Vsd
December 31, 20×8 \~Ml<3Zd:
December 31, 20×7 j
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u
i$4
Inventory b5KK0Jjk
16000 f87XE";:A
12000 hM>.xr
1{a4zGE?[
Current assets t.
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60000 w-NTw2x,&
50000 WIAukM8~
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Total assets V,8Z!.MG
100000 cW"DDm
g
90000 !"-.D4*r
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Current liabilities 0V^I.S/q
20000 1A#/70Mo
18000 ^-|~c`&}B
59"tHb6 E
Total liabilities _ yDDPuAi
30000 F?cw
IE\J
25000 gh
:5
rKT.~ZP\
myqwU`s
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ho[]03
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: A;&YPHB
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 1,]FLsuy
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Je2&7uR0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `CBXz!v!O
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: L
8;H_:~_'
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Tow! 5VAM
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hn/yX|4c(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sX*L[3!vN
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: l%?4L/J)#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >ZeARCf"f
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2dHsM'ze
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3 p?nQ
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Required: ]%FP*YU4O
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f4F%\ "
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $d4&H/u^
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; F+ RE
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qK2jJ3)>
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and n\<7`,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "68X+!
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PX2b(fR8_O
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 #Q-#7|0&
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @#-\BQ;
(单位:千元) =YfzB!ld
项目 20×8 20×7 'O.f}m SS
营业收入 64 000 48 000 FZZO-,xa
营业成本 54 000 42 000 G!G:YVWXP
净利润 30 -20 !y>up+cRjl
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 uqa
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存货 16 000 12 000 Uu
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ht/#d6cQ
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~{-Ka>A
流动负债 20 000 18 000 PlK3;
总负债 30 000 25 000 Q>9bKP
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2+S+Y%~
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Doq}U
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借:银行存款5 820 000 ^;9l3P{
财务费用 180 000 bAN>\zG+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 3^-R_
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: JP5en
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 $/5\Hg1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 kzNRRs\e
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |!7leL
借:预计负债 3 000 000 i "X" -)#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %|^,Q -i,
营业外收入 500 000 v^F00@2I
要求: b
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Tp.]{*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +Wy `X5v
(a)20×8年存货周转率 #Ufb
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9^`cVjD5
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {D :WXvI
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 kdx06'4o
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2Oyw#1tdn
【答案】 +RR6gAma}<
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bb\XZ~)F
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 }u$c*}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 rnp; R
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [e@m-/
B
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Kng=v~)N'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8;c\}D
(3) O@W/s!&lFa
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: + @|u
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 _T~&
kwe
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7+@-mJMP$D
财务费用 180 000 W&D{0 i`y
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A-_M=\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3O1Lv2)_
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,
aBy1K
其他应付款 2 500 000 `.3.n8V