六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ?0NSjK5ma
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 5vi#ItN}|
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :EwA$`/
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS iF
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20×8 wmE,k1G
20×7 [|n-x3h
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Sales %`T5a<
64000 +Nbk\%
48000 o:DBOpS
)75yv<L2S,
Cost of sales ev%t5NZ
54000 hS{
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l9v7
42000 ""'eTpe
~
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Net profit
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30 'lsq3!d.
-20 ;9p5YxD
%4|}&,%%r
bNjaCK<
December 31, 20×8 0aTbzOn&
December 31, 20×7 $ t# ,'M
N E2sD
Inventory 60%~+oHi~
16000 dU>R<jl!$
12000 _K}_h\e.
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Current assets 8+|V!q
60000
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50000 "8iiRzt#
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Total assets 0S:!Gv+
100000 W|
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90000 a^\- }4yR
*_/eAi/WG
Current liabilities /N[o [q
20000 bOSYr<R&
18000 wJos'aTmE
ym*#ZE`B
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Total liabilities lDPRn~[#\
30000 q8xc70: R
25000 EM54
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During the audit, John has the following findings: TQ\wHJ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :KV,:13`D
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @7l=+`.i
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 OZB}aow
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 N<Z)b!o%u
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: b!5tFX;J
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3@TG.)N4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 FQ|LA[~
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4`!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~?`9i>3W~
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G9'YgW+$7
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :^-HVT)qF
Required: ( ln
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~b$z\|Y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~0[G/A$]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; i5E:FS^!I
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; V:G }=~+=
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @[>+Dzn[6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Qk~0a?#y5
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Ca5Sc, no
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |Y8Mk2,s
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: }lC64;yo
(单位:千元) m['v3m:
项目 20×8 20×7 CdzkMVH
营业收入 64 000 48 000 76IALJ00V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *`g-gk
净利润 30 -20 M89-*1
+6#%P
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 9-a2L JI
存货 16 000 12 000 ,p*
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 VO @
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总资产 100 000 90 000 z%}CBTm
流动负债 20 000 18 000 B'KXQa-$O
总负债 30 000 25 000 &w;^m/zP3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: QSn;a 4f
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: anz9lG
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借:银行存款5 820 000 k67i`f=
财务费用 180 000 ,Y g5X
贷:应收票据6 000 000 J:~[j
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: n&YW".iG
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6_9:Eb=^v!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8tT&BmT
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: iJdrY6qd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~.4W,QLuD
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 \sHy. {
营业外收入 500 000 7}#*3*]
要求: B{OW}D$P#
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >ggk>s|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: %2Xus9;k#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 t-eKruj+
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 je- ,S>U
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 h7de9Rt
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;l/}Or2
【答案】 as\<nPT{Fj
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J+3\2D?
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Qr|N)
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 KlVi4.]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,u?wYW;
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% u@=+#q~/P
流动比率=60000/20000=3 zqekkR]
(3) gJ FR1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ]=?X*,'
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 iioct_7,g<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;PfeP;z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "4Lg8qm
贷:营业外支出 500 000 [|:QE~U@
其他应付款 2 500 000
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