六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 -nM=^i4)
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: IY$v%%2WZ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) S.G"*'N
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS L-J 7z+{
20×8 %ae|4u#b
20×7 v D"4a
w
TV&:`kH
Sales ~<
~PaP$=\
64000 (6b*JQ^^
48000 Y8$Y]2
e+`LtEve0
Cost of sales w +pK=R
54000 e,*E`ol
42000 ~8fy
qE$
l~_]k
Net profit gzV&S5A{_
30 /=o~7y
-20 )Q:.1
Hgl
;!RS q'L1
Vr%>'XN>"
December 31, 20×8 :.2Tcq
December 31, 20×7 j.}@ 9
}bkQr)us
Inventory 'aj97b;lpG
16000 :9nqQJ+~
12000
(TKn'2
}02#[vg
Current assets W>^WNo3YQ$
60000 |DB7o+4
50000 VR5CRNBJ
hU:
9zLe
Total assets `Mg&s*
100000 $_ &Lp\
90000 |<:Owd=
kK62yz,
Current liabilities `B1r+uTP~
20000 B<V8:vOam
18000 J #ukH`|-
n:TWZ.9
Total liabilities rzl0*CR
30000 #Qir%\*V
25000 oSAO0h>0N
*#{V^}
CO%o.j=1
During the audit, John has the following findings: F'
NX
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /"q
wC
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 -a^%9 U
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8c
h^e[U`
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
}3%L3v&
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: bi:TX<K+
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 F\K&$5J{p
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V?yTJJ21X
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 DK6^\k][V
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Es7+bFvsE8
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3zr95$
Mt
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 w# iezo. 0
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 c3L)!]kB
Required: _"4u?C#
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
F]fBFDk
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: AlVBhR`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; qD]&&"B
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; c] '-
:=
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and `]T#uP<u
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ktEdbALK
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. t_Q\uo}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 mFGiysM
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: CO<P$al
(单位:千元) 5LYzX+a)
项目 20×8 20×7 h<1pGQV
营业收入 64 000 48 000 BQOit.
营业成本 54 000 42 000 $\9M6
k'
净利润 30 -20 sY%nPf~9q'
'{
-7%>`bn
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 _ Vo35kA
存货 16 000 12 000 ^!F
Li7X
流动资产 60 000 50 000 y\C_HCU H
总资产 100 000 90 000 0]~'}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 'zUWO_(
总负债 30 000 25 000 >Q-"-X1
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (X{o =co,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: wf,B/[,d
借:银行存款5 820 000 ?as1^~
财务费用 180 000 F\Z|JCA
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~LG<Uu
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: DwNEqHi
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 izvwXC
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 mne?r3d
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >Ohh)$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5ltrr(MeD
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >[qoNy;
营业外收入 500 000 phc9es
z
要求: S=^kR [O"
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 nf2[hx@=U
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: c H7Gb|,M
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]Jum(1Bo
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 !zW22M
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 yh'P17N|q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 F, 39'<N[
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7`pK=E}+
【答案】 [AA*B
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 qF? n&>YG
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Tw]].|^f-
d95 $w8>
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Qk)E:
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% sWGc1jC?.F
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% AEw~LF2w
流动比率=60000/20000=3 bMvHAtp
(3) 1:j[p=Q&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [+2iwfD
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q|]
9
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 '<!T'l:R:/
财务费用 180 000 SKdh!*G
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7
O]$2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ibqJ'@{=e
贷:营业外支出 500 000 5f-eWW]!
其他应付款 2 500 000 Fs 95^T