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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $@wkQ%   
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: k({8C`&tK/  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) YfKty0  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $0t %}DE  
20×8 `_`,XkpzCJ  
20×7 ;Vt u8f  
lh5d6VUA  
Sales zY-m]7Yf  
64000 N\$wpDI~  
48000 _jz=BRO$  
?2;G_P+  
Cost of sales ]"6<"1)  
54000 bHnQLJ  
42000 pnU g:R@  
,V?,I9qf  
Net profit Ls{fCi/2F  
30 Qrh9JFqdG6  
-20 Tp13V.|  
8 Hn{CJ~'  
k~ue^^r}  
December 31, 20×8 %5 4![-@  
December 31, 20×7 \2!$HA7P  
%*nZ,r  
Inventory !TF VBK  
16000 (Q+3aEUE  
12000 Y')+/<Q2E  
n21J7;\/+  
Current assets rpmDr7G  
60000 s-B\8&^C  
50000 U|nk8 6r  
4Q5v8k=  
Total assets -E7\ .K3  
100000 A-FwNo2"%  
90000 nC^'2z  
2OTpGl  
Current liabilities "K<VZ  
20000 L/I-(08!Y:  
18000 RAC-;~$WB  
FcA0 \`0M  
Total liabilities >. Y ~F(  
30000 XvdhPOMy  
25000 =j0V/=  
( EX  
QS}=oOR@k  
During the audit, John has the following findings: & \m\QI  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: hd\#Vh(H  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 )zN )7  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,n*.Yq  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 MYDSkW  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :$j~;)2  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 w9%gaK;  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !Xm:$KH  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SxDE3A-:  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iJi|*P5dw  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "{k3~epYaN  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 hk I$ow(  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000  J{y@ O  
Required: s@$AYZm_  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. c nzPq\  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }/VHeHd  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ij+zR>P8=\  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; UTPl7po5D  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and X'c5s~9  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 { at; U@o  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Hpt)(Nz:  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !cZsIcIe  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [Z 0 e$  
                             (单位:千元) sCUPa-cHF  
项目 20×8 20×7 =T$E lXwJ  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ew(6;}+^/  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 bY>Ug{O;  
净利润 30 -20 ;VuIQ*@m"  
0e7!_ /9  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^6*? a9jO>  
存货 16 000 12 000 G 1$l%B  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 k=@Q#=;*[W  
总资产 100 000 90 000 3X:F9x>y  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 V/Q6v YX  
总负债 30 000 25 000 /Yh8r1^2tZ  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0pR04"`;  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >b?,zWiw  
借:银行存款5 820 000 EP[ gq  
  财务费用 180 000 )oj`K,#  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 c:0$ M w=  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ct  ZW7  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ,'!&Z *  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )L{\k$r!EM  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: m[}$&i$(  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  nXN0~,+  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 pQp}HD!-  
    营业外收入   500 000 te|VKYN%}[  
要求: 8{ep`$(K@  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 {\V)bizY;  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _ReQQti[  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 M;(lc?Rv  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z + 4R[+[  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Pwq} ;+  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 VYF4q9  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) y?rsfIth`  
【答案】 h*d,AJz &.  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。  &]euN~y  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ecHy. 7H  
< W?,n%  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 78X;ZMY  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% +q4T];<  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% r dK.*oT  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 G67BQG\av  
(3) L]p:gI{m  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4QDW}5xB  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &L/ C:<.  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :>,d$f^tqE  
    财务费用  180 000 $]Q_x?  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: PY^Yx$t9  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &pCKz[Yf+  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ';1 c  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 lu>>~vy6  
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