六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5feCA ,v7
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LoHL}1BG-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) M1Jnn4w*d
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^-3R+U- S
20×8 gxpGi@5
20×7 8oI)q4V
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Sales ,!"\L~6
64000 Z8??+d=
48000 LT sG
RlU=
Cost of sales O!!Ne'I
54000 lNSB "S
42000 1mw<$'pm0
4Fr0/="H
Net profit eMf+b;~R
30 %DAF26t
-20 u$c)B<.UR
x\vb@!BZ
_"8\k7S*
December 31, 20×8 C LhD[/Fo
December 31, 20×7 b??k|q
'l$<DcBj
Inventory lZTD>$
16000 J[:3H6%`
12000 7d0E9t;W
.!kqIx*3
Current assets ,Yg<Z1
60000 cGw* edgp6
50000
j|f$:
j
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Total assets T,h,)|:I^
100000 n237%LH[
90000 _DChNX
#`6A}/@.+
Current liabilities 'J^E|1P
20000 W?m?r.K?
18000 1]r+$L3
B9;-Blh
Total liabilities
`F:PWG`
30000 'vO+,-
25000 L 6){wQ%c
]*+ozAG4
}Y(yDg;"
During the audit, John has the following findings: tk5B
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^'DrU<o
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2U6j?MyH2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Do
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 y
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: J;Az0[qMR
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 4*9y4"
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 MjMPbGU
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #`5 M(
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Au'[|Prr
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 u]P0:)tS.
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ,D-VC{lj
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ='=\!md
Required: ~SkdP7 )
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. m?hC!n>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .Ev i
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ;p%a!Im_<
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?\:ysTVu
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and RRy3N
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 DJlY~}v#_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _Tyj4t0ElV
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 WF<0QH
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: DUiqt09`~
(单位:千元) :Vq gmn
项目 20×8 20×7 `P9vZR;
营业收入 64 000 48 000 s%
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 5:SfPAx
净利润 30 -20 b9HE #*d,
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [vpZ 3;
存货 16 000 12 000 '3eP<earRP
流动资产 60 000 50 000 R,01.N( U
总资产 100 000 90 000 XiI@Px?FL
流动负债 20 000 18 000 =vBxwa^
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,%X~/V
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ymybj
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: d;\x 'h2
借:银行存款5 820 000 eFvw9B+
财务费用 180 000 UT$G?D";M
贷:应收票据6 000 000 E]6C1C&K
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *nD yB.(
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 E,5jY
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 JI5?,
)-St
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]c8lZO>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o9~ Z! &p
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 S|Wv1H>
营业外收入 500 000 2#5SI
要求: :*TfGV
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^r7
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: )DuOo83n["
(a)20×8年存货周转率 XbYW,a@w2
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &| el8;D
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 mKynp
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3]0ETcT
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) R@t?!`f!+
【答案】 ? e%Pvy<i
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 G_=`&i"4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 cEO g
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 & :x_
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% C/ow{MxA
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3t[2Bd
流动比率=60000/20000=3 e.n&Os<|<
(3) 5[[ 4A]#T
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: l,HM m|oU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^,'!j/w5
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 c3
]ZU^
财务费用 180 000 fZH:&EP
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )Ve?1?s '8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q(i|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Dms6"x2
其他应付款 2 500 000 }'a}s0h