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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :qzg?\(  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g4?2'G5m?  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) mF7 Ak&So^  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS CoN[Yf3\  
20×8 -cgO]q+Oq  
20×7 ~1G^IZ6  
s QDgNJbU  
Sales 8lyIL^  
64000 EGu%;[  
48000 THrLX;I  
BQu |qr q  
Cost of sales xT*'p&ap  
54000  !:( +#  
42000 hRkCB  
)V1XL   
Net profit #xI g(nG  
30 j7I=2xnTWu  
-20 <8r"QJY/  
]c(FgY c  
ni;_Un~  
December 31, 20×8 6N/(cUXJ  
December 31, 20×7 ]7 HR U6$  
nrEI0E9  
Inventory 15:9JVH3D  
16000 mGT('iTM4  
12000 6)INr,d  
&;PxDlY5  
Current assets j<A OC?  
60000 LU3pCM{  
50000 DV5hTw0  
8hGyh#  
Total assets bZowc {!\  
100000 yF)o_OA[uR  
90000 ~ 'ZwD/!e  
V U3RFl  
Current liabilities T3 w%y`K  
20000 K+3-XhG  
18000 .f~9IAXP`  
h+km?j  
Total liabilities |<W$ rzM  
30000 (5T>`7g8  
25000 VG5+ u,U6>  
!6/UwPs  
@c~Z0+Ji  
During the audit, John has the following findings: hh;kBv07o  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2Kxb(q"  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 SioeIXU  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Nd(,oXa~  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Tm %5:/<8  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: prJd'  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 gM96RY  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q 3WD!Z8y  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 j0l{M c5  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: J""Cgf  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C:E f6ZW  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 M;A_'h?Z  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 C[FHqo9M?H  
Required: dL42)HP5  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. >.<VD7p  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _zj^k$ j  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QqM[W/&R  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; d1~#@6CIz  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GcO2oq  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1AJ6NBC&c  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !vz'zy)7  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^G4YvS(  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: eWH0zswG  
                             (单位:千元) ' m<Lx _i  
项目 20×8 20×7 7?dWAUF  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 MlV(XG>'  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -2.7Z`*(  
净利润 30 -20 D]~K-[V?l  
poz_=,c  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,{*g Q%7  
存货 16 000 12 000 X,Ql6uO  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 "uH>S+%|b  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ')xOL =w  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 q1ysT.{p,  
总负债 30 000 25 000 bQ*yXJ^8  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n/9afIN  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: R ]Ev=V'U  
借:银行存款5 820 000 a_N7X  
  财务费用 180 000 eRUdPPq_d  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 0)&!$@HW  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: fD!c t;UK  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 .fWy\ r0  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ).KA0-  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /pMOinuO  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  B.N#9u-vW  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 )+ <w>pc  
    营业外收入   500 000 w$ 8r<?^3  
要求: o\8?CNm1(  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Vb,V N?l  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 'lIs`Zc5N  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~kW?]/$h  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 v,")XPY  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .SC *!,  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =j>xu|q  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 56AC%_ g>  
【答案】 <rzP  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 TpU\IQ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 m CO1,?  
sVyV|!K  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0F[ f%2j  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ]p!{   
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 4*EMd!E=<  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 }4 0T'y  
(3) 3d}v?q78  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $zP5Hzx  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5FOMh"!z\  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2cCiHEL#  
    财务费用  180 000 `n&:\Ib  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~0MpB~ {xd  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 UA<Fxt  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 kmC@\xTp  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 KF(H >gs  
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