六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5)XUT`;'){
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: jXf@JxQ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) B2]52Fg-"
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8,IF%Z+LI
20×8 +`Q]p "G
20×7 rbdrs
B7'#8heDh
Sales tkk8b6%h?p
64000 < r~hU*u
48000 d"?"(Q_8n
Cscu
Cost of sales RN)XIf$@_
54000 ZKEoU!
42000 iy]L"7&Z2
co8R-AB
Net profit 0;><@{'
30 P=,\wM6T|
-20 ;E
9o%f:o
C=o-3w
MnFrQC
December 31, 20×8 <bhGpLh-E
December 31, 20×7 %/e'6g<
JW0\y+o~
Inventory
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16000 kB CU+FC
12000 ,yNuz@^
P
Nm&'&L%Ch
Current assets Q`8-|(ngw
60000 kZ@UQ{>`
50000 {~O4*2zg;K
S>T ;`,
Total assets .-HM{6J
100000 azIhp{rHw
90000
b`+
yNf
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Current liabilities &aIFtlC
20000 kBA.N l7
18000 [n/c7Pe
Sw E7U~
Total liabilities `+< ^Svou
30000 HN`qMGW^
25000 %,vq@..^
'6NrL;
B<BS^waU
During the audit, John has the following findings: g$e|y#Ic$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: t|oIzjKE/
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ?`xF>P]M
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 [7PC\
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 xF3FY
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,\
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }X8P5c!\
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 iNkN'("
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 FYFlh^}
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Y5C kC F
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _XP}fx7$C
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .zdaY,
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }[|9vF"g.y
Required: |$IL:W6
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #]1jvB
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [[T6X9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Xe&9|M
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qZ>_{b0f
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and kw z6SObQ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 c0e[vrP:
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 H~JgZ pw
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $LuU
(单位:千元) $2*_7_Qb
项目 20×8 20×7 +UOVD:G
营业收入 64 000 48 000 i^:#*Q-co
营业成本 54 000 42 000 bnL!PsG$K,
净利润 30 -20 & .1-6
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Zbre5&aU
存货 16 000 12 000 1l)j(,Zd*
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8dx7@y?z
总资产 100 000 90 000 M]Vi]s
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0OG
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总负债 30 000 25 000 Z>R@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -J6`
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: a3M I+
借:银行存款5 820 000 o`QH8
财务费用 180 000 #w5%^HwO
贷:应收票据6 000 000 q0ab]g+
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: E71H=C 4
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 'W9[Vm
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Jo[&y,
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: d5L BL'/o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <%wTI<m,-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 g*FHZM*N9
营业外收入 500 000 7]?y
_%kT
要求: }U>K>"AZl
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 v~AshmP
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: HhCFAq"j
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,ko#z}Z4r,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &m36h`tM
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ktfxb<%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )Z4iM;4]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) t5b cQ@Y
【答案】 pheu4
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 l{3zlXk3z
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 a(fiW%eFb
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 R=Ig !s9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "* FjEA6=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% P5G0fq7
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #sF#<nHZ
(3) o@
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !a V:T&6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ZB$yEW]]~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 v;z8g^L
财务费用 180 000 )L
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Lfa&JKd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 daA&!vnbH*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 L?a4>uVY
其他应付款 2 500 000 <x<qO=lq