六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |E7]69=P
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: M(3E
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) &P{%C5?{
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS jEO;
20×8 9) YG)A~<
20×7 ^$#Q_Y|
4t8 Hy
Sales L7xTAFe
64000 Yp
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2<
48000 2dI:],7
?y04g u6p
Cost of sales 3S5QqAm
54000 uPp(l4(+
42000 zR<jZwo]#
(8ymQ!aY
Net profit /cjf 1Dc
30 uC;@Yi8
-20 nE
n2!)$
]CL70+[^9
d~_OWCg`
December 31, 20×8 T@S+5(
December 31, 20×7 $Y4
Ao-@
[wOO)FjT
Inventory (^Ln|3iz
16000 '/p5tw8
12000 L'6zs:i
7v:;`6Jb
Current assets FVpe*]
60000 jf2E{48P
50000 rj5:YQEH;
hmi15VW
Total assets DuFlN1Z
100000 ~gAx
90000 CRf^6k_;(
P~*fZ)\}F@
Current liabilities oyd{}$71d
20000
/;>EyWW
18000 +*!!
$H9xM
Total liabilities
)Ob{]
30000 %$}iM<
25000 }l2JXf55
&S{F"z
WgL!@g
During the audit, John has the following findings: {p/m+m
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @GV^B'}*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v;
A
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {%$=^XO
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 > w'6ZDA*X
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0'
<S7?~|
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 aG ,uF
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ])JJ`Z8Bk
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =os j}(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +(<f(]bG
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &d2/F i+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 x{- caOH
Required: g=%&p?1@E
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *!Dzst-J3
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: i>~?XVU
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,)RdXgCs
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Em7q@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rx"zqm9 }u
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 L9.#/%I\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. GB=q}@&8p
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :8ZxO wwv
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: B?M+`;
(单位:千元) wfdFGoy(
项目 20×8 20×7 y\[=#g1(@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `#]\Wnp~y
营业成本 54 000 42 000 3%} Ma,
净利润 30 -20 >&VL2xLy
sHF vzE%
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 u62sq: GjH
存货 16 000 12 000 g U?)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^WNJQg'
总资产 100 000 90 000 Rc
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HL
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ST3qg6Cq2J
总负债 30 000 25 000 Vo%d;>!G\;
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )~/U+,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: JvDsr0]\#
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]ok>PH]
财务费用 180 000 "jHN#}
贷:应收票据6 000 000 FMn&2f
H
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: B4}XK=)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 j
#&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^6+x0[13
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4(R2V]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p{rS -`I
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 zgqw*)C~
营业外收入 500 000 AV p[gr
要求: "7HB3?2>W
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 '!R,)5l0h
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {UcItLjY
(a)20×8年存货周转率 }]I?vyQ#V
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z+
*Z<c5d
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 z m'jk D|
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0U>Q<I}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) sYXS#;|M
【答案】 h uJqqC
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }>0
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 c
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9QMn%8=j
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% -e~Uu
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Nj0)/)<r+
流动比率=60000/20000=3
vrzX%'
(3) j;)6uia*A
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
]D%k)<YK
借:应收票据 6 000 000 rHlF& ET
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "|%9xGX|D
财务费用 180 000 $1+K}tP
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .jp]S4~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 lQBM0|n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 j;)g+9`
其他应付款 2 500 000 YJ$ewK4E#.