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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;+b}@e  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: FvI`S>  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) iK %Rq  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS o >`/,-!  
20×8 v,i:vT\~  
20×7 fZ g*@RR  
*E)Y?9u"  
Sales ^]R0d3?>\  
64000 47K5[R  
48000 Z%OSW  
H@j^,  
Cost of sales N[+dX_h  
54000 i)(Q Npv  
42000 }C&c=3V  
VYAe !{[  
Net profit VDmd+bvJV  
30 .RWBn~b#I  
-20 }t-r:R$ ,  
Csc2yI%3  
 uATBt   
December 31, 20×8 TQ2Tt "  
December 31, 20×7 99:L#0!.W  
)eV40l$ M  
Inventory Ul'G g  
16000 $WPN.,7  
12000 hW+Dko(s  
_INUJc  
Current assets O46/[{p+8  
60000 uU\iji\  
50000 )nk>*oE  
5Q}@Y3 i=  
Total assets 5k(#kyP  
100000 mDmWTq\  
90000 tj&A@\/  
\~H"!vj  
Current liabilities E>1USKxn  
20000 Ji[w; [qL  
18000 KE3v3g<  
O &s6blD11  
Total liabilities 7@"X~C  
30000 C/Z"W@7#;  
25000 #"M Pe4  
@&W?e?O ~G  
#?=cg]v_  
During the audit, John has the following findings: D?'y)](  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )AoFd>  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 m&%b;%,J  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /YbL{G )j}  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 K]oPh:E  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Y"jDZG?  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R)C+wTG;  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <<1oc{i  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 vSA%A 47G  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ckk[n  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 80EY7#r@w  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 N [u Xo  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 xVyUUzXs  
Required: bsr y([N>w  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ezvaAhd{  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: w3Ohm7N[  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1 X*T219o  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; jb2:O,+!  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]`XuE-Uh  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 gsp 7N  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1#<E]<='t  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `[&2K@u  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9%qMZP0]  
                             (单位:千元) Q2NnpsA^6  
项目 20×8 20×7 ,no:6&#  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 GvOAs-$  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Fc~w`~tv  
净利润 30 -20 srLr~^$j[  
<yPHdbF  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 03o3[g?  
存货 16 000 12 000 [BBKj)IK  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ["<(\v9P)  
总资产 100 000 90 000 36a~!  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 NR&9:?  
总负债 30 000 25 000 )1}g7:  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: He!!oKK>  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,`zRlkX  
借:银行存款5 820 000 QP%Fz#u`  
  财务费用 180 000 )X;cS} yp  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 B?y t%f1  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 77d`N  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 \ZRoTh  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *h:EE6|  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _%vqBr*   
借:预计负债   3 000 000  p8dn-4  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 f](uc(8Z  
    营业外收入   500 000 S "Pj 1  
要求: ^u!Tyb8Dk  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 O + & xb  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1cBhcYv"  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 `;CU[Ps?]  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 '5/}MMT  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 BkxhF  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 q{/Jw"e  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;Ph)BY<  
【答案】 "q^'5p]  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 JlQT5k  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 6.s?  
/^ 3oq]  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $3.vVnc  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `L#?eQ{  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% chmJ|  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qd~98FS  
(3) SM+fG:4d  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y;F R"~^  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ]}7rWs[|1  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 mv*T=N8fC  
    财务费用  180 000 Z/= %J3f  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !5%5]9'n@*  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Gj19KQ1G  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 `u\z!x'  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 !u { "] T:  
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