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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 x9g#<2w8  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t:Q*gW Rh  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Il 'fL'3  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS +6\Zj)  
20×8 \2$|Ei7  
20×7 Q%G8U#Tm  
2ilQX y  
Sales =,8]nwgo  
64000 9A=,E&  
48000 6{b >p+U  
n>YKa)|W`  
Cost of sales )t#W{Gzfmh  
54000 eauF ~md,  
42000 EQM {  
zF<R'XP  
Net profit K%oG,-wdg  
30 uXvtfc  
-20 7:1Lol-V  
*] X'( /b_  
~>|ziHx  
December 31, 20×8 }}~|!8  
December 31, 20×7 }7Q%6&IR  
ga+dt  
Inventory i_%_x*  
16000 o+'6`g'8  
12000 MTn{d  
7. oM J  
Current assets K"MX!  
60000 *2l7f`K  
50000 Zy/_ E@C}u  
;Y, y4{H3  
Total assets hVY$;s  
100000 (LCfUI6;  
90000 "y}5;9#,  
Dd|VMW=  
Current liabilities 2>%=U~5  
20000 o]V^};B  
18000 ~"!fP3"e  
eR>oq,  
Total liabilities {l@{FUv  
30000 [ /r(__.  
25000 uY To 9A  
R|(a@sL  
tw@X> G1 z  
During the audit, John has the following findings: :2`e(+Uz  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: SXh-A1t  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 =3P)q"  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 TWTb?HP  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [a(#1  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~} ~4  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 %cn<ych G  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (ZlU^Gw#UB  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sI2^Qp@O1  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: AbM'3Mkz  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vY3h3o  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Mtx4'WZ  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 c+ie8Q!  
Required: 2\$oV  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %BODkc Zh  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: UiNP3TJ'L  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :`sUt1Fw.  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \;Weizq5  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and EU#^7  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %C]>9."  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $~)SCbL^5  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ['D]>Ot68  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Lw,h+@0  
                             (单位:千元) zt%Mx>V@  
项目 20×8 20×7 WIGi51yC.x  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 zQ PQ  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E{(;@PzE  
净利润 30 -20 kx^/*~ex  
ar,7S&s H  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pj(,Zd[47  
存货 16 000 12 000 `]aeI'[}R  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 /9X7A;O  
总资产 100 000 90 000 :(%5:1W  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]M3yLYK/P  
总负债 30 000 25 000 %so]L+r2!  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %iB,IEw  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +7}]E1Uf  
借:银行存款5 820 000 V]^$S"Tv  
  财务费用 180 000 `vV7c`K?  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 h+ ,@G,|D  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >Q*Wi  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ,r}6iFu  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *zLMpL_  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )/P}?` I  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  KPki}'GO  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 -\MG}5?!  
    营业外收入   500 000 I1J-)R+  
要求: *1"+%Z^  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 t JmTBsn  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6u%&<")4HP  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 pCG}Z Ka  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /wv0i3_e  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'ga/  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 nt<]d\o0  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) PY'2h4IL  
【答案】 - YBY[%jF>  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 TA\vZGJ('  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 MK*r+xfSae  
(k P9hcV  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 HZOMlOZ  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% + T+#q@  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OT v)  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 JGZBL{8  
(3) n"8Yv~v*2j  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3g B7g'U  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9H~n _   
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [>9is=>o.  
    财务费用  180 000 CN ?gq^  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,: ^u-b|  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {{1G`;|v 9  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?A0)L27UE&  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 O0:q;<>z  
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