六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 f)tc 4iV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: pU[K%@sC
(Expressed in RMB thousands) >'0lw+a
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8g5.7{ky
20×8 gCwt0)
20×7 /a%KS3>V*
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Sales sVD([`Nmc
64000 ./!KE"!
48000 #,Bj!'Q'-
Z>HNe9pr
Cost of sales gDc]^K4>
54000 cV(H<"I
42000 &O{t^D)F
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Net profit agTK=
30 }u7D9_KU
-20 P59uALi
cB36p&%
q]?+By-
0
December 31, 20×8 j~$)c)h"
December 31, 20×7 "{6KZ! +0
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Inventory Z[bv0Pr
16000 "
xxXZGUp
12000 `0[fLEm
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Current assets (77Dif0)'
60000 TQ2i{e
50000 wISzT^
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Total assets h?3f5G*&H
100000 'U*udkn 2]
90000 vy:6
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Current liabilities ;q^,[(8
20000 B4 <_"0
18000 J
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Total liabilities G)K9la<p
30000 H|'$dO)W
25000 `oan,wq+
[ y$j9
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ]#+5)[N$>
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: d OzO/w&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Z^C!RSQ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (''$'5~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 F}\[eFf[
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: mrX}\p
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Z|f^nH#-C
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !/[AQ{**T!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 R2 'C s
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~91uk3ST?
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,\Z8*Jr3Q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 KF*B
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >l6XZQ
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Required: s-y'<(ll
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7Ljs4>%l9j
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: )vxVg*.Ee
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )bF)RL
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and '[0
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Pau&4h0
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. T9,lblUQ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;o
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: t^dakL
(单位:千元) %pQdq[J={
项目 20×8 20×7 ^$3w&$K*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 g=)U_DPRi
营业成本 54 000 42 000 oo"JMD)
净利润 30 -20 z2$FYn Q
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >0[qi1
存货 16 000 12 000 IiQWs1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P1vF{e
总资产 100 000 90 000 u9da]*\7y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 47$-5k30
总负债 30 000 25 000 m mw)C"
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: jCdZ}M($
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \["1N-q b
借:银行存款5 820 000 B]CS2LEqh
财务费用 180 000 KH
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 rGP?
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 6+5(.z-[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #0#V$AA>
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]&; G\9$y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \:18Uoe7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p2M?pV
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 c'm-XL_La
营业外收入 500 000 [7CH(o1a&
要求: ,DW0A//
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Qt)7mf
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: A_8`YN"Xk
(a)20×8年存货周转率 c>%z)uY>/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 rYP8V
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4l#T_y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 UwzE'#Q-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,L8I7O}A;
【答案】 A@lhm`Aa
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 FlM.D u
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 QB
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5Od(J5`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% S(YHwH":
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2t~7eI%d
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8#d99dOe
(3) QvT-&|
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Mf,Mcvs
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }r\SP3
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 XJV3oj
财务费用 180 000 /(
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .LhbhUEfn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 KX=:)%+
贷:营业外支出 500 000 5O4&BxQ~}
其他应付款 2 500 000 [M zc^I&