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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 A|8"}Hm  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `jGeS[FhR  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) k}v`UiGM  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *r mC3'}s  
20×8 a*y9@RC}  
20×7 ;.uYWP|9  
M !'d  
Sales gZ4' w`4r  
64000 5P\>$N1p  
48000 (DO'iCxlNh  
!CUl1L1DSi  
Cost of sales 9$\s v5  
54000 p[JIH~nb  
42000 %`C*8fc&  
3_)I &RM  
Net profit QcL@3QC  
30 rS_G;}Zr  
-20 9s^$tgH  
t|iN Sy3  
K>DN6{hnV;  
December 31, 20×8 /eQAGFG  
December 31, 20×7 !^% 3  
Ncz4LKzt  
Inventory ri{*\LV*@  
16000 W_2;j)i  
12000 ByY2KJ7  
]gq)%T]  
Current assets Jj\4P1|'7  
60000 $XhMI;h  
50000 N1ipK9a  
_/LGGt4&%  
Total assets <2U@O` gC  
100000 hN2A%ds*(j  
90000 Z6zV 9hn  
&YXJ{<s  
Current liabilities !G3AD3   
20000 R'v~:wNTNs  
18000 /xk7Z q  
J,?#O#j  
Total liabilities F-/z@tM  
30000 j+_fHADq  
25000 -'$ob~*  
"Au4&Fu  
BTkx}KK  
During the audit, John has the following findings: h9Far8}  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5*$yY-A  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Bu(51wU8  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !1)aie+p6  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]lC%HlID  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^!1!l-  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 H.ZIRt !RB  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 X`D2w:  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LU:xmDv  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5.6tVr  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I`0-q?l  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 uxf,95<g)  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &zJI~R  
Required: 3IMvtg  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. iqDyE*a  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: OBAO(Ke  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %l7[eZ{Y  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; DC8#b`j  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and kG>jb!e@(  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %y6Q3@  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. uE 's&H  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 d)AYY}pw  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #|b*l/t8  
                             (单位:千元) H3rA ?F#+*  
项目 20×8 20×7 -%` ~3*L  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :lB*kmg  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 P-\f-FS  
净利润 30 -20 XG/x Mz~  
Fv~lasW[  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *?X&Y8Kf  
存货 16 000 12 000 Q>{$Aqc,e  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 +Ryj82;59z  
总资产 100 000 90 000  _<S!tW  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 dOeM0_o  
总负债 30 000 25 000 4eHSAN "$  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: P=n_wE  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }n9(|i+  
借:银行存款5 820 000 DhM=q  
  财务费用 180 000 ws0qwv#  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 r{ R-X3s  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "h+ Z[h6T  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 H~j@n!)  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ztO)~uL  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *O_fw 0jV  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  z0}j7ns]  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 dtR"5TL<~}  
    营业外收入   500 000 cu/"=]D  
要求: j[r}!;O  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ZsP^<  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Cf[tNq  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q}@L"a`  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 o,rF15  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2)=whnFS  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =7Ud-5c  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %> XsKXj  
【答案】 o[!'JUxZ  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +VUkV-kP  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =z# trQ{  
9kD#'BxC  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 'NtI bS  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% WzzA:X  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {"wF;*U.V  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5eTA ]  
(3) bg zd($)u  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,j%\3 g`  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -N' (2'  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 KTm^}')C8  
    财务费用  180 000 NljpkeX'  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 07.p {X R  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %p}vX9U')  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 MJ:c";KCq0  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 @8W@I|  
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