六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 26j ; RV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ><%z~s
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 5G|(od3
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS XfharJ_b
20×8 2 g,UdG
20×7 7aS`SF
E`$d!7O
Sales V|Smk;G
64000 Bf.@B0\
48000 t
?rUbN
Ahm*_E2E
Cost of sales ><+wH b
54000 ;BsyN[bF
42000 ?!KqDI
/g@!#Dt
Net profit XI@;;>D1=U
30 pwr,rAJ}$j
-20 M"W-|t)~
Z)?B5FF
s:CsUl |
December 31, 20×8 g,*L P
December 31, 20×7 T|[zk.8=E
@
-)jU!
Inventory <;G.(C
K@n
16000 Qt`}$]
12000 WZ>
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Xf(H_&K
Current assets }Ndknut,
60000 7Rwn{]
r
50000 ]y:2O
P
:+06M@
Total assets UU~S{!*+L
100000 S}WQ~e
90000 K?`Fpg(
,t2M ur
Current liabilities 8`M) r'5
20000 P
:zZ
18000 8cI<~|4_
hj[&.w
Total liabilities $}+t|`*q8]
30000 _9*3Mr)2N
25000 m`_s_#
|1!RvW:[!
AUBZ7*VO
During the audit, John has the following findings: EbXWCD
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h'%iY6!fA
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &V"9[
0
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 v"-@'qN'
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 gqw
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: vf^`'
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R<]f[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,%Sf,h?"^
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 TuR.
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: =zBc@VTp
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {5`=){
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 H
+lBb$
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rW),xfo0
Required: 4@0y$Dv\
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. fRlO.!0(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: nymro[@O~
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ry_"so w4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; iTUOJ3V7i
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~IQ3B$4H&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ebv"`0K$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !I)wI~XF)5
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a>6@1liT
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #z$g1\v
(单位:千元) >_esLsPWh]
项目 20×8 20×7 EUGN`t-M
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `!- w^
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 s\/$`fuhx
净利润 30 -20 uz
U2)n3y
Ah#bj8}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $e#V^dph
存货 16 000 12 000 &-R(u}m-F
流动资产 60 000 50 000 MVDEVq0
总资产 100 000 90 000 ?xX9o
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D^dos`L0b
总负债 30 000 25 000 mssCnr;
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: lE|Hp
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2,T^L(]
借:银行存款5 820 000 <?h,;]U
财务费用 180 000 "fH"U1Bw
贷:应收票据6 000 000 R%EpF'[~[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: E'KKR1t
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 OUM^u*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #]SiS2lM#
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4arq
lzlo
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6v1F.u
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 {VK
营业外收入 500 000 Rlyx&C8
要求: N$I@]PL
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 JnodDH ?
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: /l6r4aO2=
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Thc"QIk&4
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 mu$0x)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Gq)E,Ln&d
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0D==0n
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) QJ%[6S
【答案】 a]]>(Txc
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (6g;FD:"6
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 DuvI2ZWP]
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,'}qLor
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% EEI!pi
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *h9S\Pv>j
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?yN
g5z
(3) nm}wdel"
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4+1aW BJ2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Or:a\qQ1
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 f%gdFtJ &
财务费用 180 000 =}pPr
]Cc
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: P-Up v6J3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u6#FG9W7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 XLq%nVBM8\
其他应付款 2 500 000 ;}W-9=81