六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 G!m;J8#m(
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: MG0d&[
(Expressed in RMB thousands) CK RnkTTiV
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS e!O:z
20×8 zvP>8[
20×7 1FmqNf:V7I
u69s}yZ
Sales {}v<2bS
64000 -Mufo.Jz1o
48000 D,;6$Pvg^
Fpf-Fa-K\b
Cost of sales $iAd)2LT
54000 GxcW^{;
42000 -&_;x&k
/
;CdxKr-d
Net profit e.pq6D5
30 7
`& NB]
-20 e't1.%w
LDv>hzo
+%RB&:K7,
December 31, 20×8 Q?TXM1Bp
December 31, 20×7 >>HC|
Nc[V kJ]
Inventory SI@Yct]<g
16000 ?o6\>[O
12000 ,Taq~
tR% &.,2
Current assets "?T
Kz:9r
60000 E'4dI:
50000 DFF
B:<
W0>fu>
Total assets
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100000 /0I=?+QSo
90000 Kf-rthO
meNz0ve
Current liabilities b9@VD)J0E
20000 P _3U4J
18000 C1KO]e >
f'3sT(1&
Total liabilities %R[X_n=
30000 $*i"rlJC
25000 5uufpvah
KdB9Q ;
3
teanU`
During the audit, John has the following findings: =C.WM*= '
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 vswBK-w(Z
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {Lm%zdk*k
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 IB+)2 `
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: H0 .,h;
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 GBsM?
A:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r@m2foaO
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 znl_~:.4]X
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^U4|TR6mub
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _z
3YB
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 y3vm+tJc{
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~
U,a?LR/
Required: ~NtAr1
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !1\jD
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: az2CFd^
M
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {Qla4U
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ib%x&?||
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xz$S5tgDQK
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Ut
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {?dW-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0fTEb%z8
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Qe )#'$T
(单位:千元) zUhJr$N$
项目 20×8 20×7 *jF VYg
营业收入 64 000 48 000 YQ+Kl[ec
营业成本 54 000 42 000 SLze) ?.
净利润 30 -20 HKdR?HM1
]'/ZSy,
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 }w)`)N
存货 16 000 12 000 PNbs7f
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !7K-Kqn
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;|Ja|@82
流动负债 20 000 18 000 wCb%{iowH
总负债 30 000 25 000 P00pSRQHD
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: :a4FO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6/#5TdJA
借:银行存款5 820 000 Q4;br?2H
财务费用 180 000 }bs2Rxkh
贷:应收票据6 000 000 nd]AvVS
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: DgLSDKO!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [[[QBplJ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 V!SB9t`E
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 2.K"+%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]PnE%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 q$Ol"K@
营业外收入 500 000 ,Wp0,>!
要求: >)N}V'9
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 B`4[@$
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Wsr #YNhx|
(a)20×8年存货周转率
q
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~
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z^f-MgWG
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?ExfxR!~
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i`g>Y5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) YSuwV)Y
【答案】 $Q:5KNF+p
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^/Hj^4~_U
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 V#TA%>
tc{23Rf%
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 g"3h#SMb
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Lh &L5p7
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% N[}XLhbt
流动比率=60000/20000=3 B(MO!GNg=
(3) Dz&4za+{
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;e0>.7m
借:应收票据 6 000 000 MjI}fs<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `,(1'
财务费用 180 000 <EI'N0~KG
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^}8_tZs8\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?.A6HrAPB
贷:营业外支出 500 000 {kJ[) 7
其他应付款 2 500 000 %a/O7s 6