六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 prw% )#,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -`cNRd
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) QHHj.ZY
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS vp|.x |@
20×8 ,R$U(,>_0
20×7 7X{@$>+S
1
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Sales hd>_K*oH
64000 zqCr'$
48000 v;.w*x8Jw
W.sH
Cost of sales .VA'W16
54000 AMe_D
42000 VJbn/5+P
2J &J
Net profit ?mbI6fYv
30 p)c"xaTP#F
-20 rD!UP1Nb
<Kk[^.7C;
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4v"y@v
December 31, 20×8 undH{w=
December 31, 20×7 k vF[d
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Inventory wDt9Lf
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16000 Hdda/?{b
12000 }JM02R~I
$h|8z
Current assets Q`HG_n@?
60000 Ksb55cp`
50000 \E8CC>Jd
#9/S2m2\YG
Total assets
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100000 S]<%^W'
90000 rPx:o}&<
A3A"^f$$
Current liabilities ?'mi6jFFh
20000 \~#$o34V
18000 -&0H Atc
55V&[>|K5
Total liabilities evE$$# 6R
30000 nC@UK{tVa
25000 ' p!\[*e
df8aM<&m3
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During the audit, John has the following findings: +"3K)9H
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -!-1X7v|Fp
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 FQ
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 KY9&Ky+2 B
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Rf#t|MW*#
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
- -ZSl
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 QN8.FiiD
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wh#x`Nc
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 TIVrbO\!o
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: $@eFSA5k,7
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9._Osbp3P
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 lQt* LWd[
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;hkzL_' E)
Required: j9O"!9$vQ
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. X0BBJ( e
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *:,y`!F=y
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; i3<
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; (I ~r~5^
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and dL|*#e
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q":0\ar&QT
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ct@i]}"`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,H:{twc
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3sz?49tX
(单位:千元) T]y^PT<8?
项目 20×8 20×7 l>?k>NEpP
营业收入 64 000 48 000 -n]E\"
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]7
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净利润 30 -20 L<O"36R
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {PQ!o^7y
存货 16 000 12 000 )jm u*D5N
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Qh!h "]
总资产 100 000 90 000 H<C+rAIb
流动负债 20 000 18 000 PP!}w
总负债 30 000 25 000 Jsw%
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #_4JTGJ
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: yUlYf#`H
借:银行存款5 820 000 .>+jtp}
财务费用 180 000 S#f}mb0,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .J.|
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: O
K2|/y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6dQ]=];
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >n6yKcjY]
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: SAtK 'Jx[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 kz?m `~1
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 \
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营业外收入 500 000 h$I
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要求: V8IEfU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 mIkc+X
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $ZfoJR]%
(a)20×8年存货周转率 '(&,i/O
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ilv
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <s(<ax30
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 'qnnZ
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n;0x\Q|S
【答案】 .80L>0
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 D_-<V,
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 P4.snRQ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 rhvTV(Bz
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% BZ-)XF'4
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }5a$Ka-
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Hsi<!g.
(3) nN[gAM (
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Kvf
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,?ci+M)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 X/
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财务费用 180 000 o7WK"E!pF'
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {ZrB,yK
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T
v`-h
贷:营业外支出 500 000 /;\{zA$uC=
其他应付款 2 500 000 O a
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