六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 L\'qAfR Z
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: #i#.tc
(Expressed in RMB thousands) tNNg[;0
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS yA )
+-
20×8 3<Y;mA=hw
20×7 \\pyu]z
{_gj>n (1
Sales {(:)
64000 N#-\JlJ)
48000 vWU4ZBT8G
)o(F*v
Cost of sales &=t(NI$
54000 U=1`. Ove
42000 >Zp]vK~s
38S&7>0@|q
Net profit kFs
kn55
30 H;8]GE2n
-20 Dve5m=
l e/#J
+P;D}1B#I?
December 31, 20×8 /M
c"K
December 31, 20×7 #)eJz1~
0'2{[xF
Inventory >knR>96
16000 $GKm`I"
12000 }^bL'
*LQY6=H
Current assets g\h7`-#t
60000 |*| a~t
50000 u:kY4T+Z
>~8Df61o`
Total assets QnAf A%
100000
7I3CPc$
90000 M|]1}8d?
{Ag}P0%'
Current liabilities ~ab_+%
20000 r:Tb{cA
18000 s+~Slgl
u1Yp5jp^K
Total liabilities r6_a%A*
30000 $
T_EsnN
25000 UR=s{nFd
8-l Y6M\R\
FDC{8e
During the audit, John has the following findings: -KiS6$-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2g545r.
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >mltE$|
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k.Nu(j"z
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ==r|]~x
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: vw6FvE`lC
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 zUu>kJZ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^( VB5p
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 P!ICno6[e
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: i(kK!7W35
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v%Q7 \X(
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 UL"3skV
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 e)(|
Required: RN|..zml
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,p1]_D&
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *G=AhH$t
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,99G2Ev4c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Br!&Y9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and {G&g+9c&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 iROM?/$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. vw;
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :_zKUv]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: jU~%5R
(单位:千元) []Ea0jYu
项目 20×8 20×7 kl9z;(6p
营业收入 64 000 48 000 PyF4uCn"H
营业成本 54 000 42 000 s~w+bwr
净利润 30 -20 { "c,P:S]
21 j+c{O
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 DyZ90]N
存货 16 000 12 000 r8.v0b"1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Bb`^,?m
总资产 100 000 90 000 8[ OiG9b
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \ChcJth@o<
总负债 30 000 25 000 +60;z4y}w
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: B6oAW ,3
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lukV
G2wDL
借:银行存款5 820 000 FCPRg^=<!~
财务费用 180 000 LeCU"~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =SnR9In
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: xGA0]
_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Fgk/Ph3r
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 0^z$COCv
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <k5~z(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^*Fkt(ida
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 $)~]4n=
营业外收入 500 000 mY(
_-[
W
要求: cf'
Z#NfQ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 }VRo: sJb
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =1qkoc~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Uo
,3 lMr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 D
]eF3a.G
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 P|U>(9;P,
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bwFc>{Wo5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +p
m8;&
【答案】 ,Pm/ci(s
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 W~FA9Jd'Z
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0iHI"9z
H !u:P?j@\
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b1cd5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Y<XDR:]A,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% wP9C\W;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 '3VrHL@@g
(3) $u
sU
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Vi_|m?E
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ~/%){t/uLY
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 L)5nb-qp
财务费用 180 000 "/"k50%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =
Yk$Q\c
借:预计负债 3 000 000 < lrw7 T
贷:营业外支出 500 000 RYNzTA
其他应付款 2 500 000 G#Ow>NJ