六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *r%=p/oQ}B
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: N/Z<v* i"
(Expressed in RMB thousands) v,kedKcxv'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS LdA&F&
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20×8 )jnxR${M
20×7 Yk:\oM
w*
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Sales t
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64000 4PNl3N3,n
48000 `a]
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'y@0P5[se
Cost of sales F$d`Umqs;P
54000 ^"l4
42000 @dGj4h.
w!h!%r
Net profit 8USF;k
30 k5|h8%h8
-20 PX+$Us
tlc&Wx
&Jq?tnNd
December 31, 20×8 7,Nd[
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December 31, 20×7 w
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s<n5^Vxy
Inventory \!`*F:7]-
16000 +[:}<^p?cG
12000 =xg pr*
Y*J,9
Current assets k}~|jLu@g
60000 uYF_sf
50000 Nn+leM
#VtlXr>G
Total assets O]`CSTv'_
100000 " J$vt`
90000 )0YMi!&j`
!DXKn\aQf
Current liabilities 2UA h^i-^
20000 gFJd8#6t
18000 m%ak ]rv([
nx84l 7<
Total liabilities ^~?VD
30000
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25000 o^biO!4,
PO1sVP.S
VQ2)qJ#l
During the audit, John has the following findings: +!CG'qyN>
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]=7}Y%6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 \f05(ld
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %3|0_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ub%5# <k|-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =T!iM2
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^dld\t:tV7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :k#Y
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Bzw~OB{!=J
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: S!0<aFh
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RKx"
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 N.l+9L0b
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Y 8EL
Required: _}8O15B|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0PjWfM8%
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9Y3_.qa(.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \IQf|
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; h:}oUr8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?v\A&d
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 W^Wr
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ML9ZS
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /q0[T{Wz$
(单位:千元) i]JD::P_H
项目 20×8 20×7 1.6yi];6
营业收入 64 000 48 000 IXDj;~GF
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7LbBS:@3z_
净利润 30 -20 eF823cH2x_
bx#GOK-
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 7jQOwzj
存货 16 000 12 000 ]6bh #N;.
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ,6
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总资产 100 000 90 000 zW+X5yK
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &!SdO<agZ
总负债 30 000 25 000 Kc$j<MRtv
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: kI<;rP1S
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9w9
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借:银行存款5 820 000 ph
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财务费用 180 000 *<c, x8\s9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 W2?6f:
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;'~U5Po8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7o_1PwKS6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 W$>srdG0$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: x1VBO.t=*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &mXJL3iN
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 DO`
K_B
营业外收入 500 000 ^cs:S-s
要求: c>!zJAB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <=[,_P6|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0}tf*M+a
(a)20×8年存货周转率 aDceOhfx
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ZfsM($|a
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6[b'60CuZL
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 a~ sU
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :Aj8u\3!@
【答案】 <#/r.}.x
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 dCc"Qr[k
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #}Y$+FtO
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 50kjX}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;n]GHqzY_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% V{4=,Ax
流动比率=60000/20000=3 q$RJ3{Sf
(3) ?&A)%
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {| ~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7~&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }% 2hBl/
财务费用 180 000 mqe83 k%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %:Mi6sR|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :x88
贷:营业外支出 500 000 t~_vzG
其他应付款 2 500 000 qV]p\/a.