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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 tG/1pW  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &ik$L!iX  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) U| 8[#@r  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )%s +?  
20×8 )!cI |tovs  
20×7 |=\91fP68`  
3w Z(+<4i  
Sales I0DM=V>;  
64000 \k;U}Te<  
48000 s|Zx(.EP  
jPnO@ H1  
Cost of sales fE^uF[-7?  
54000 ^ |aNG`|O  
42000 ]c}=5m/  
=N_,l'U\^  
Net profit eZNitGaU  
30 1i u =Y  
-20 >D ne? 8r  
H>?F8R_iq  
[h4o7  
December 31, 20×8 H>.B99vp  
December 31, 20×7 2Pp&d>E4  
a}>Dz 1R  
Inventory ]ZTcOf  
16000 -l "U"U"F  
12000 L~dC(J)@ZI  
@rO4y`  
Current assets *zy'#`>  
60000 8%[HYgd5)  
50000 :mpiAs<%U"  
&EovZ@u  
Total assets y? "@v.  
100000 :tM?%=Q  
90000 # .<V^  
4 \p -TPM  
Current liabilities 0KAj]5nvb  
20000 bD<qNqX$  
18000 f7J,&<<5w  
0+EN@Y^dAV  
Total liabilities "!H@k%eAM|  
30000 F}U5d^!2  
25000 'L{p,  
JRO$<  
( KTnJZ  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7yI`e*EOD  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: m=TJDr-  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 TY.FpW  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~O: U|&  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Fk1.iRVzi  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: >|3a 9S  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )`8pd 7<.  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $ [7 Vgs  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 R#(G%66   
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: zoP%u,XL  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K=6UK%y A  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V Xm[-  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Bf]$X>d  
Required: 1$ML#5+,  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "&lN\&:  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: LK}-lZ` i  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; pm US F #u  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; `qiQ$kz  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and #SkX@sl@  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ip``v 0Nf  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^bUxLa[.  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }rbZ&IN\?E  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?_q+&)4-o  
                             (单位:千元) {J]-<:XD  
项目 20×8 20×7 RY=1H  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !@g)10u  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N[Sb#w`[/  
净利润 30 -20 ksW SMxm  
?znSx}t  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 GBP-V66  
存货 16 000 12 000 8]< f$3.  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 zgKY4R{V  
总资产 100 000 90 000 4h|dHXYZ  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jm3G?Vnq  
总负债 30 000 25 000 7Kf}O6nE  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: cDV ^8 R  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]Kde t"+  
借:银行存款5 820 000 PlCc8Zy  
  财务费用 180 000 2~c~{ jl\  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Zb''mf\  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: z`$J_CjY  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 z.)p P'CJo  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 u&]vd /  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $%2H6Eg0  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  K:r\{#9  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 D59T?B|BdD  
    营业外收入   500 000 ^J x$t/t  
要求: \cuS>G  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Tby,J B^U  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: )`HA::  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .g% Y@r)=5  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #^rU x.  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 AQ{zx1^2>K  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \u{8Bak0  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ftZj}|R!  
【答案】 Bjj<\8 ^M  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 xiM&$<LpR  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {G*QY%j^  
H:S,\D?%2x  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?o[L7JI  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Hs0p W5oZ  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% i$UQbd  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7#-y-B]l  
(3) 3qM Nl>>  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c[cAUsk i  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 B|o%_:]+E  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7*+TP~WI  
    财务费用  180 000 w+AuMc  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X K>&$<5{  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &ITuyGmF  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Y2T$BJJ  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 >+9JD%]x]  
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