六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;}>g1&q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: U>plv
(Expressed in RMB thousands) avxn }*:X.
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 Kt4\&l-De
20×7 bE`*Uw4
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Sales
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64000 Dt~}9HrU
48000 ?CT^Zegmr
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Cost of sales <zDw&s2
54000 |B{$URu
42000 =@Nv:1:r
]tdo&
Net profit wD?=u\% &
30 lPFdQ8M
-20
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0Yzb=QMD
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December 31, 20×8 i[t=@^
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December 31, 20×7 (E1>}
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Inventory NKUI! [
16000 M%5$-;6~_
12000 WtdkA Sj
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Current assets 4gv XJK-
60000 ;\*Od?1
50000 6:EH5IO
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Total assets |phWK^
100000 UQf>5g
90000 }AsF\W+5
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Current liabilities >ya-
20000 kz VI
:
18000 + $a:X
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Total liabilities !VJa$>,
30000 /L|}Y242
25000 K7O?{/
+81+4{*
!Ub?eJp
During the audit, John has the following findings: &G,o guo
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?jn6Op
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 NdSxWrD`m
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 13&>w{S}
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 "g:&Ge*X
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s^t1PfP(,
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /qq&'}TZP
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (Nlm4*{h
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 PKM$*_LcGI
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [ 6o:v8&3
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F.
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .sR&9FH
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,WD
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Required: 8`~3MsE"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. o>A%}YU
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yoY)6cn@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4p.{G%h
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; IK? $!jh
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %^%-h}1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 E|4XQ|B@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >(6\ C
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Q|<?$.FN"8
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8kc'|F\
(单位:千元) g~H?l3v
项目 20×8 20×7 <$ZT]p
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 -Us% g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [<fLPa
净利润 30 -20 ;)]zv\fC
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 RHAr[$
存货 16 000 12 000 %y7wF'_Y
流动资产 60 000 50 000 '/*c Yv45
总资产 100 000 90 000 _]ttKT(
流动负债 20 000 18 000 xAz4ZXj=q
总负债 30 000 25 000 FC(cXPX}
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3<lhoD
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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借:银行存款5 820 000 +}0*_VW
财务费用 180 000 :(p
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 M)pi)$&c
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: VdOd:w
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 nkj'AH"2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 j<P%Uy+
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: uv!qE1z@':
借:预计负债 3 000 000 RF2XJJ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 RTY4%6
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营业外收入 500 000 >`|uc
要求: GO3YXO33
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "#k(V=y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~JPzjE
(a)20×8年存货周转率 \ g(#)f
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +<WT$ddK=5
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 n4&j<zAV{
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 J<* Mk
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =<h=">}5'
【答案】 K y2xWd8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Oj
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 "wC5hj]
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 HU+H0S~g
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% c] R![sa
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% uPv?Hq
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ujqktrhuLb
(3) SW'KYzn
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /=(FM
借:应收票据 6 000 000 c qyh#uWe
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 oP75|p
财务费用 180 000 Z|dZc wo
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2U+p@}cQUA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r3vj o(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 D?F5o^e"h<
其他应付款 2 500 000 {o<p{q