六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 4AKPS&k;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: a`LkP%
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mo&9=TaG
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;{v2s;
20×8 SEH[6W3
20×7 Sar1NkD#
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Sales 6.6?Rp".
64000 2)-4?uz~
48000 z:u)@>6D1
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Cost of sales T>J ,kh
54000 @7{.err!
42000 _7dp(R
A,3qjd,$ c
Net profit {$v^2K'C
30 #)O^aac29
-20 Z_[L5B]Gwd
R]0`-_T
S27s Rxfr
December 31, 20×8 FOjX,@x&
December 31, 20×7 nwIj?(8x
c6SXz%'k
Inventory 3jHg9M23[^
16000 #L57d
12000 z:1t
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Current assets "{zqXM}:C
60000 l+X\>,
50000 vJS}_j]_@
t]?{"O1rC
Total assets d]N_<@tx9
100000 po.QM/b
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90000 d1'= \PYr
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Current liabilities oA@c.%&
20000 8~&=vc
18000 *vq75k$7
%,zHS?)l
Total liabilities e>bARK<
30000 "bQi+@
25000 *kcc]*6@s
c c/nzB
Bx6,U4o*
During the audit, John has the following findings: *B9xL[}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )<qL8#["U
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 +@*>N;$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #rNc+
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 wSPmiJ/!
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #zBqj;p
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 O\
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k4E9=y?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Kf_xKW)^
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: < RtyW
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 YHMJ5IM@.
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %5nEyZOq
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >y(loMl
Required: tmoaa!yRnT
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. eKZS_Q d
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: AlkHf]oB
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 23 #JmR
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; L4bYVTm|
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and #M5d,%?+#[
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 z4$9,p
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]E'?#z.t
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Sw5:T
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F^S]7{
(单位:千元) [x]~G
项目 20×8 20×7 rBy0hGx
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8Op^6rX4
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "fUNrhCx
净利润 30 -20 %r*,m3d
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Z:es7<#y
存货 16 000 12 000 }^j8<
流动资产 60 000 50 000 G6G-qqXy6
总资产 100 000 90 000 $)BPtGMGo
流动负债 20 000 18 000 v~jm<{={g
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: y6x./1Nb}<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: _`p^B%[
借:银行存款5 820 000 NffKK:HvBB
财务费用 180 000 &K(y%ieIJ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 K<`W>2"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l&:8 'k+%=
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 5\w*W6y
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 wu`+KUx
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |]k,0Y3v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 xXa4t4
gR
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 jb{9W7;RL
营业外收入 500 000 e6
x#4YH
要求: !$>
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :]CL}n$*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <r`;$K
(a)20×8年存货周转率 z!18Jh
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~(huUW
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 uOy/c 8`
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <t*<SdAq>`
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) g
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【答案】 M X7Ix{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :N"&o(^
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3}&3{kt
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 r<Cr)%z!
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% V2M4g
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% m%>}T75C^
流动比率=60000/20000=3 O8_!!Qd
(3) l^B4.1rT
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: O>a1S*mxP
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "#-iD
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 aNNRw(0/
财务费用 180 000 M0 \gp@Fe
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xpo^\E?2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &=$f\O1Ty
贷:营业外支出 500 000 W[
W)q%[)
其他应付款 2 500 000 m)"(S