六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >iB-gj}>X
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: TANt*r7
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mdD9Q
N01
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS >c:- ;( k
20×8 f Tc,"{
20×7 jF%[.n[BU
db.E-@W.OI
Sales -}2e+DyAy
64000 wC[Bh^]
48000 t#[u
X?
#>byP?)n
Cost of sales h 66X746
54000 *A
d7GG1/u
42000 E$84c+
Z<0+<tt
Net profit &OSyU4r
30 tpi>$:e
-20 PNM
f5'@m
?*8HZ1m#
%? WmWs0
December 31, 20×8 Y4|g^>{<ni
December 31, 20×7 IW'2+EGc
c;e2=
A
Inventory J]|
lCwF
16000 #GHLF
12000 {1ic*cZS
|.Pl[y
Current assets VX;tglu2
60000 r?= 7#/]
50000 :{v:sK
#dgWXO
Total assets kDG'5X;+
100000 MrA&xM
90000 W}5 H'D
3yAzt*dZ
Current liabilities 7E9h!<5v
20000 5Y&s+|
18000 5Y8/ZW~D0
Ng} AEAFp
Total liabilities P2Ja*!K]
30000 mTzzF9n"Y
25000 emV@kN.
"kjjq~l
4%I(Z'*Cx
During the audit, John has the following findings: &,Xs=Lvmq
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 -'|pt,)
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =R^V[zTn_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
ZK[S'(6q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ek ,s6B)'d
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
EO;f`s)t
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 m
dC.M$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: kE".v|@
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~qiSkG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 P~0d'Oi
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [D H@>:"dd
Required: X3:-+]6,d
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 1lNg} !)[K
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Dc[Qu?]LM
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; .Wq`qF(;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +*Cg2`
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and x=qACoq
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 D(&${Mna
c
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. r^?%N3
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 h<9h
2
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5}R/C{fs
(单位:千元) BcT|TX+ct
项目 20×8 20×7 ]*^mT&$7
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X!n-nms
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -9U'yL90B
净利润 30 -20 L$`!~z1
'Z7oPq6
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 'B"kUh%3$5
存货 16 000 12 000 %xR;8IO
流动资产 60 000 50 000 >:s.`jV<
总资产 100 000 90 000 m4nJ9<-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M)#R_(Q5{
总负债 30 000 25 000 AO'B
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1GW=QbO 6
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: UJ)\E
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借:银行存款5 820 000 C/[2?[
财务费用 180 000 ~"5WQK`@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 h"YIAQ',
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1C=}4^Pu
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 f$k#\=2%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]P ->xJ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ;sa-Bh=j^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )E^4\3^:
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 yi7-[
W}
营业外收入 500 000 |J`YFv
要求: j*$GP'Df3
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9h$-:y3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: a'Qy]P}'Ug
(a)20×8年存货周转率 r}QW!^F
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ha'oLm#
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +iwNM+K/gQ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tGD$c
BE
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) /v;g v[
【答案】 x-U^U.i@
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 P7E}^y`e
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g=[ F W@z
/,= wP)
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y3$'
gu|
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% DSy,#yA
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [8SW0wsk
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ;oULtQ
(3) *Yvfp{B
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mb?DnP,z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4%p5X8|\ih
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 vUgLWd
财务费用 180 000 \J-O b
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *`);_EVc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u3 ?+Hu|*T
贷:营业外支出 500 000 A@_F ;4X
其他应付款 2 500 000 F)_Rs5V:(