六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 uqotVil,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: #Vy8<Vy&w
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4 EE7gkM5
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS `{KdmWhW
20×8
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20×7 zi^?9n),
ApD`i+Y@
Sales +,Ud 3iS
64000 PtTL
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48000 "M;aNi^B
w!%"b03q
Cost of sales yR3pK
0Y(?
54000 w
PE\?en
42000 @?2ES@G+Ji
|LLDaA-=0
Net profit $xU)t&Df
30 _j\GA6
-20 h}y]Pt?
$ucDzf=o
;x|7"lE
December 31, 20×8 U-*`I?~=4
December 31, 20×7 ~tc,p
ey]WoUZ
Inventory wS7nTZfw
16000 *t{^P*pc
12000 rRvZG&k
V8hmfV~=]P
Current assets J))U YJO
60000 ^O3i)GO
50000 yU"lJ>Eh}}
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Total assets "h5.^5E6
100000 im3BQIPR
90000 8B`w!@hf
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Current liabilities /UqIkc
20000
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18000 $KVCEe!X
6
b1
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Total liabilities 1EMud,,:
30000 fm0]nT
25000 z*)kK
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/:d6I].
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2b/Cs#-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h e[2,
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 kQ`p\}7_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Aw]kQ\P&
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 z5J$".O`
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: b~*CJ8Ad
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $jOp:R&I^3
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &Nw[J5-"k
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ZY|$[>X!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `^HK-t4q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 g3
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 []$L"?]0uk
Required: 7
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. fXe$Ug|5a
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: aHdQi,=z
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; UP7?9\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f~R+Q/Gtz`
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and -%dBZW\u2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 jp7cPpk:LG
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,u=+%6b)A
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 q?qH7={,eu
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: e^}@X[*'#
(单位:千元) >9NC2%61S
项目 20×8 20×7 je`Inn<
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ig<# {V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r&+w)U~
净利润 30 -20 F1t+D)KA>
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $)eS Gslz
存货 16 000 12 000 )b1X6w[
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 DKF`
xuJP
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &`,Y/Cbw
总负债 30 000 25 000 {rwT4]4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Qff.QI,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: cua ( w
借:银行存款5 820 000 of {K{(M7@
财务费用 180 000 =ea.+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 >Q=Q%~
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8F&Y;
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?./%7v
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ~)VI`36X
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: pqTaN=R8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dQz#&&s-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 91-[[<
营业外收入 500 000 -Jf}3$Ra
要求: f40OVT@g
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 phQ{<wzwp
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: pfs]pDjS:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1Ko4O)L]&
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G)q;)n;*=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 I1#MS4;$^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 E
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) kS?CKd9by
【答案】 Bg] %
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Z6-ZAS(>m
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 p:)=i"uL
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 fv@<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% UmArl)R/
流动比率=60000/20000=3 T2n3g|4
(3) s7 sTY
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2m"cK^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^^lx Ot
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 vvu $8n
财务费用 180 000 h#c7v!g
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: VkO*+"cGv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7<Qmpcp =
贷:营业外支出 500 000 xI.0m
其他应付款 2 500 000 "LSzF_mK