六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <(~geN
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Tl^)O^/
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <S@2%%W
20×8 P\
2Bx *e
20×7 !
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# kmI#W"^
Sales 23zR0z (L
64000 &#]||T-
48000 Nn5sD3z#
Yd~Tzh
Cost of sales V Z60
54000 6
)Qe*S
42000 kr]_?B(r
V}G;oz&>)
Net profit LkXF~
30 >P ygUY
d
-20 LFQPysC
7q^a@5f BG
M""X_~&I"
December 31, 20×8 .lppT)P
December 31, 20×7 o6:p2W
-.vNb!=
Inventory gHU0Pr9'
16000 tpKQ$)ed
12000 MXY!N/
bEzy KrN\
Current assets P-\T BS_O
60000 55x.Q
50000 8DlRD$_:&
gO!:WD
Total assets D)JI11a<
100000 `q1K%id
90000 ]<E\J+5K
Cx`?}A\%
Current liabilities 9KZLlEk5O
20000 2`h
18000 HBgt!D0MZ
J,wpY$93
Total liabilities )G9,5[
30000 lem\P_V)
25000 =)XC"kUp
2ISnWzq;
}Xy<F?Mh
During the audit, John has the following findings: ).> O6A4:C
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 80O[pf*?
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 QPwUW
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <UO'&?G
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v!?>90a
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Sc$]ar]S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 W6uz
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B976{;QvXV
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 QW}N,j$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: cH\.-5NQ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C&KH.h/N
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @{UtS2L
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 \!:^=2VF
Required: w#`E;fN'
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Y+#VzIZw
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?e!mv}B_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; VSa#X |z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; #a"gW,/K
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and PaYsn *{})
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 FOd)zU*L2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. c4n]#((%a
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 FQCz_z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: SdBo sB3v>
(单位:千元) `G^MTDp?L+
项目 20×8 20×7 (Puag*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 %,G0)t
营业成本 54 000 42 000 c2<JS:!*
净利润 30 -20 2_lb+@[W
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Kr|9??`0E
存货 16 000 12 000 &'-ze,k}
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Kr'5iFK7
总资产 100 000 90 000 E%6}p++
流动负债 20 000 18 000 -5t.1/
总负债 30 000 25 000 |/-H:\5
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v-mhqhb
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7 xm>+(
借:银行存款5 820 000 p$
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财务费用 180 000 ;y"quJ'O
贷:应收票据6 000 000 fPW(hb;
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "]C$"JR
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 nv^nq]4'Dq
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VCZ.{MD
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }<hyW9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u*J,3o}
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 V.*0k~
营业外收入 500 000 I+]q;dF;
要求: o3~ecJ?k
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 UfnjhHu
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2'zYrdem
(a)20×8年存货周转率 t)Mi,ljY[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~ g \GC
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
A\7qPfpG
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 'X$2gD3c9
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Oy^)lF/
【答案】 ?|t9@r
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 H#luG_)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 S~mpXH@
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7C%z0/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% A[@xTqs{{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |lOH
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(3) -kVt_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [80L|?, *
借:应收票据 6 000 000 OTNcNY
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ,Mp/Y>f
财务费用 180 000 -5~&A6+ILn
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `|\z#Et
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ? LA>5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 s6|EvIVM
其他应付款 2 500 000 GDgq
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