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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 -s&7zqW  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:  >^J  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) bTc^ huP  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS  >B$J  
20×8 !eA6Ejf  
20×7 <m0m8p"G  
dLtmG:II  
Sales pz ~REsx  
64000 Wo7`gf_(  
48000 >TG#  
4b  1a?  
Cost of sales ,iMdv+  
54000 [Y-3C47  
42000 bEB9J- Q  
I/)*pzt8  
Net profit pIl[) %F  
30 6ac_AsFK  
-20 ;uN&yj<}a  
3"LT''  
e`bP=7`0  
December 31, 20×8 sOhKMz  
December 31, 20×7 0 LQ%tn  
Ls/*&u  
Inventory _|wnmeL*  
16000 L!0}&i;u~5  
12000 f[Xsri  
0S&C[I o6  
Current assets 4a zqH;i  
60000 }.r)  
50000 OPJ(ub  
BY>]6SrP  
Total assets Sv t%*j  
100000 46gDoSS  
90000 >/G[Oo  
@B Muov  
Current liabilities EL(B XJrx{  
20000 l0=VE#rFl  
18000 <6.?:Jj  
q+{yv  
Total liabilities R#4f_9e<Z  
30000 0.0r?T  
25000 FXh*!%"*  
j9f[){m`  
7[:?VXQ  
During the audit, John has the following findings: FYIz_GTk  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @ nOuFX4  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 \]0+J  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 : $N43_Wb  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )0zg1z  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: cp2a @  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 O:Wd ,3_  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gUH|?@f  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;jh.\a_\  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: G6pR?K+  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aj]pN,g@N  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &Xi] 0\M)  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ";TqYk=-  
Required: ]T._TZ"  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V\=%u<f  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: T[kS;-x  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~(]'ah,  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Mo]a B:a  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 11RqP:zg  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 W4"1H0s`l  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $ZlzS`XF7  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 A`1-c   
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /$^SiE+N  
                             (单位:千元) CEJqo8ds  
项目 20×8 20×7 C:z7R" yj  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +>Pq]{Uf1j  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 F&HvSt}l5  
净利润 30 -20 m@"p#pt(_  
f('##pND@  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Y8for'  
存货 16 000 12 000 vHN/~k#  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .F3~eas  
总资产 100 000 90 000 r{wf;5d(  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !eP0b~$/^J  
总负债 30 000 25 000 +de5y]1H,|  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \`W8#fob  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /4$ c-k  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ^ # 3,*(S  
  财务费用 180 000 e#@u&+K/f  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 \6!s";=hQ  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 2=$ F*B>9  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 k#G+<7c<  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;}'Z2gZ B  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 8# IEE|1  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  p1s|JI  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 l"%WXi"X  
    营业外收入   500 000 uFL! * #A  
要求: O@>{%u  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3935cxT1U  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +/r h8?  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 pp()Hu3J  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 06I(01M1   
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 X/H2c"!t  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9#a/at]  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) caZ EZk#r;  
【答案】 =Ds&ArG  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4"eeEs h  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 EGj zjuJu{  
Vk%W4P"l  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 LG'1^W{a  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% aZ}z/.b]  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }D Q[C&  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |T{ZDJ+  
(3) Vu,:rPqI  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: vqo ~?9z[e  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,.V=y%  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 y2Vc[o(NP  
    财务费用  180 000 Fl++rUT  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: XQcE  ZJ2  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 soqnr" 1  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 $}P>_bq  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 >HRLL\u9  
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