六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 C#>c(-p>RC
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: tQz-tQg
(Expressed in RMB thousands) hXbb+j
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS rt!5Tl+v
20×8 a,M7Bbx
20×7 E;D9S
#<4h
Y7/
Sales h3>/..l
64000 1/6 G&RB
48000 U $X"W'
M<~z=B#
Cost of sales =<iK3bPkU
54000 Mh[;E'C6
42000 ga6M8eOI
y&-j NOKLM
Net profit #{UM4~|:
30 MPT*[&\-
-20 ggJn oL
a0CmCv2#
gI'4g ZH
December 31, 20×8 f77Jn^Dt
December 31, 20×7 b)3dZ*cOJ
zg0)9br
Inventory Ngi$y>{Sq
16000 DE
^{8YX,
12000 dilRL,
w2YfFtgD,
Current assets 68+9^
60000
"S_t%m&R
50000 GO+cCNMa"
2^E.sf$f
Total assets q*mNVBy
100000 2"c$
#N
90000 NK~j>>^;v
/F4rbL^:
Current liabilities \=XAl >}\
20000 }tua0{N:z
18000 ' n#;~
SLD%8:Zn
Total liabilities #K"jtAm
30000 Siq2Glg_
25000 JC_Y#kN@z
506B =
_K_!(]t
During the audit, John has the following findings: Jj8z ~3XnJ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: q+>{@tP9
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _ohZTT%l
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 py]m^)yc
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u-qg9qXJb
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [YpS
mEn}Y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 nz3j";d
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "<Dn%r
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =%%\b_\L
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gG>1
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \rF6"24t6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 <_dyUiT$J
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `kpX}cKK}
Required: "
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. q?nXhUD
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \j+O |#`|)
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; lQ<2Vw#Yl
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +\fr3@Yc
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9gZMfP
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !\'7j-6
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 'nz;|6uC
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0~iC#lHO
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rr>QG<i;G
(单位:千元) X};m \Bz
项目 20×8 20×7 r/$+'~apTk
营业收入 64 000 48 000 9TIyY`2!
营业成本 54 000 42 000 h3Nwxj~E
净利润 30 -20 '_lyoVP
zH0%;
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ug'I:#@2
存货 16 000 12 000 <Bn^+u \
流动资产 60 000 50 000 W2D^%;mw
总资产 100 000 90 000 3l_Ko%qS
流动负债 20 000 18 000 5Q#;4
总负债 30 000 25 000 =Mzg={)v
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: g{.>nE^Sc5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !
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借:银行存款5 820 000 ^VK-[Sz&
财务费用 180 000 m4bfW
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /;-KWu+5=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: <H<5E'm
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 p(QB 5at
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >@KQ )p' `
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^1s!OT Is
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |5_bFB+&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [ R+zzl&Zw
营业外收入 500 000 #+N\u*-S
要求: 7!+kyA\}r^
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g]EDL<b
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: RrSSAoz1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 zpV@{%VSj
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 PVP,2Yq!
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 O#
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 l+Dl~o}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) r(h&=&T6
【答案】 ?VrZM
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bj\v0NKN4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 I+Qv $#S/
)z&0 g2Am
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Fh9%5-t:J
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,DK |jf
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% SweaERl
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?BT\)@h
(3) ^.
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )f-u x5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 %^n9Z/I
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 sDT(3{)L7
财务费用 180 000 3G9"La,b
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .F:qJ6E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 zWoPa,
贷:营业外支出 500 000 wUWSW<
其他应付款 2 500 000 34-QgE