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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 6+LX oR'  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V=S`%1dLN  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) I5 2wTl0  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS )6AOP-M.9  
20×8 PUlb(3p `  
20×7 <F!:dyl  
j*6!7u.,K  
Sales W]y$6P  
64000 gi"v$ {R  
48000 xr6Q5/p1  
(@&|  
Cost of sales eueXklpg+  
54000 ,*C^ixNE  
42000 33u7  
c9ghR0WM  
Net profit 2QBtwlQ?[  
30 ]=_BK!O  
-20 bF flA  
,2?C^gxt  
-<<!eH  
December 31, 20×8 B3yn:=80  
December 31, 20×7 _ l/6Qpf  
{'vvE3iZ  
Inventory "#m *`n  
16000 c=| a\\  
12000 +osY iP5  
I #A`fJ  
Current assets  {'X"9@  
60000 a~{St v  
50000 S"_vD <q  
.y'OoDe  
Total assets T]i~GkD\  
100000 {+`ep\.$&  
90000 ~S=h xK I  
:m+:%ke K  
Current liabilities (m,O!935f  
20000 $jc>?.6  
18000 :Mt/6}  
( /N`Wu  
Total liabilities ''WX  
30000 I5D\Z  
25000 RP(FV<ot  
=0v{+ #}  
.t}nznh  
During the audit, John has the following findings: RhDa`kV%t  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?px x,o6l  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 dY O87n  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9GQTe1[t4  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 S@*@*>s^  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,f1+jC  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 km3-Hp1  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +~[19'GH  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,Qh4=+jwqn  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: nF//y}  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2<J82(4j  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *'`-plS7  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 K+GjJ8  
Required: CP?\'a"Kt  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f.8L<<5 c  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: /evh.S  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; oF3#]6`;/  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; %8$wod6  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and E*'O))  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :r~?Z6gK  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R.RCa$  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~7Jc;y&  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: MZ+"Arzb  
                             (单位:千元) _mO\Nw0  
项目 20×8 20×7 D)!k  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 u{_T,k<!  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &2c?g1%  
净利润 30 -20 cq!> B{  
ao,LP,_  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 zPVA6~|l  
存货 16 000 12 000 _]Hn:O"o  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 BE m%x 0y  
总资产 100 000 90 000 #ob">R  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 V&f3>#n\  
总负债 30 000 25 000 PSy=O\  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7aU*7!U  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:  M,6AD]  
借:银行存款5 820 000 HWHGxg['r  
  财务费用 180 000 )@sz\yI%U  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 eH6#'M4+\  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 2R1W[,Ga!  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ",K6zALJ  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 czT$mKj3  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0_j!t  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  sDwSEg>#B  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 1 8&^k|  
    营业外收入   500 000 8d>OtDLa  
要求: 5^5h%~)}  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 apYf,"|9  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: LS \4y&J40  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 aFbA=6  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 MqNp*n2  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 $60+}B`m  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {j(,Q qB;f  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) S[%86(,*gP  
【答案】 3_D$ 6/i  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :|d3BuY  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 T{ojla(  
19lx;^b  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 &yP9vp="  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \?}ZXKuJj  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% DsP+#PX  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #kxg|G[Ol  
(3) <vPIC G)  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ddu$49{S:  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _E ?(cWC  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~Ipl'cE  
    财务费用  180 000 xvW+;3;  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jF'S"_/?  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [jY_ e`S  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 $ A ( #^&  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 _jr%s  
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