六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *bsS%qD]
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: s
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 26?yEd6^Z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS fnl~0
20×8 .}
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20×7 l!5fuB8
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Sales cyL"?
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64000 >La!O~d
48000 Z$"E|nRN
[_q3 02
Cost of sales f5'Cq)Vw_
54000 R1)v;^B|)
42000 1%g%I8W%
Y
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Net profit S}WQ~e
30 K?`Fpg(
-20 ,t2M ur
8`M) r'5
06X4mu{
December 31, 20×8 [z=KHk
December 31, 20×7
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Inventory _9*3Mr)2N
16000 CEzwI _
12000 j6}/pe*;;T
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Current assets EbXWCD
60000 h'%iY6!fA
50000 &V"9[
0
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Total assets `3GYV|LeQ
100000 ufq9+}
90000 4E:kDl* @
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Current liabilities I8M^]+c
20000 3M~*4
18000 K FM x(fD
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Total liabilities ;l4epN
30000 J7a_a>Y
25000 ,0k3Qi%
A}"aH
nz+k ,
During the audit, John has the following findings: qGivRDR$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: cug=k
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 'Sk-L
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~IQ3B$4H&
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :$qa
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 'fo.1
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3pU/Zbb,:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KcPI,.4{
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 QTe>EJ12
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <gfkbDP2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (58}G2}q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 MbbKo-7
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )b\8
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Required: Q&\(m[:)
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0[L)`7
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^(79SOZC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ZlEQzL~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?R#?=<VkG
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and C]dK/~Z#r
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 m0M;f+^
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. V;@kWE>3
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 xQU
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9lU"m_
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(单位:千元) ,2>nr goM
项目 20×8 20×7 n=_jmR1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Ng,<4;
营业成本 54 000 42 000 i(qPD_
净利润 30 -20 |g)/6jG<-
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 M?[~_0_J
存货 16 000 12 000 ~Y)h[
流动资产 60 000 50 000 SOg>0VH)
总资产 100 000 90 000 (,P6cWt}"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 o W<Z8s;p
总负债 30 000 25 000 )y#~eYn
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: GI.=\s
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )Up'W
借:银行存款5 820 000 -mfd ngp3
财务费用 180 000 <<vT"2Q]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 P,RdYM06
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: dsrKHi
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 yb 4Jsk5%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 AhA4IOG`.
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _DD.#YB</
借:预计负债 3 000 000 IVY{N/ 3|
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )}3!iDA
营业外收入 500 000 L!qXt(`
要求: "o{o9.w
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 P;' xa^Y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: wgPkSsuBuC
(a)20×8年存货周转率 g#}a?kTM@
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 U#U' iPy
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S!oG|%VuB#
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 'h*^;3@*
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) IN!,|)8s
【答案】 qZ=%ru
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 kZU
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 y/9aI/O'
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <$+Cd=71\
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% vQ_D%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% K (!+l
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #]vs*Sz
(3) OL0W'C9oA
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 77?D
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 =[ZuE0c
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9V/:1I0?&0
财务费用 180 000 +=o?&
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]f}#&]<(T
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rdBF+YN9/?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9vL n#_
其他应付款 2 500 000 }]B H
"