六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lhX4MB"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0Ibe~!EiQJ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) L{0\M`B-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 22/"0=2g
20×8 . @0@Y
20×7 ${e5Ka
!0_/=mA^
Sales SLz;5%CPV
64000 v7/k0D .
48000 ojyP.R
cB)tfS4)
Cost of sales M8R/a[ -A
54000 [!#}#
42000 C;
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+4+czfz
Net profit OF0v0Y/a
30 3hVuC1;"
-20 _*cKu>,O
rZ&li/Z
9iV9q]($0
December 31, 20×8 nlZJ}xZ
December 31, 20×7 hka%!W5
mQ9y{}t=4
Inventory Pk;1q?tGw
16000 >sZ_I?YDs
12000 8)>4ZNXz
u2OrH3E4E3
Current assets M8IU[Pz4
60000 m%nRHT0KAf
50000 p|em_!H"SH
-p"}K~lt:
Total assets 0p+36g
100000 BMtk/r/
90000 ~iPXn1
=y >CO:^G%
Current liabilities 2%|n}V[
20000 FOh
q&\nkU
18000 _gEojuaN
9
e|[9
Total liabilities Y6T{/
!
30000 BSL+Gjj~}
25000 h
j\A-Yf
2St<m-&
F2{SC?U
During the audit, John has the following findings: 1SH]$V4C
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: \;iOQqv0&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 j'OXT<n*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 hkRqtpYK
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2.^CIJc
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x |gYxZ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 MEM(uBYKOb
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mi1^hl'2
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 * \B(-
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: h/2@4XKj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ("YWJJ'H
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 NV==[$ (r
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 I
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Required: h(^c5#.
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Xpv<v[a
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: qL
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; f@q.kD21
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \qTp#sF
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 'blMwD{0&\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 EPA
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. TRJTJM_k
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #K*p1}rf
(单位:千元) t1~k+
项目 20×8 20×7 2jlz#Sk
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2
6
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 w
n|;Li
净利润 30 -20 (N/-b
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 C,%Dp0
存货 16 000 12 000 tc{l?7P
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Y;iI=U
总资产 100 000 90 000 e&E7_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Vk2%yw>
总负债 30 000 25 000 L,!\PV|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: zo(
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: auqN8_+=
借:银行存款5 820 000 `gF`Sgz
财务费用 180 000 6,|>;,U7
贷:应收票据6 000 000 feH&Ug4?G
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: n*i&o;5
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [P0c,97_
H
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,\i,2<hz.
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )T? BO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s];0-65)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Q&lb]U+\u
营业外收入 500 000 >5
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要求: ,L<x=Dg
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +t&+f7
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :'xZF2
(a)20×8年存货周转率 T!Tp:&O-
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Z15=vsV
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 D=Nt0y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 y+= s/c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~C3J-z<
【答案】 X}5"ZLa7l
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 VKfpk^rU
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 hN*v|LFf1
X\w["!B
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }'86hnW
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% MmU`i ,z
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% |'u BkL0q
流动比率=60000/20000=3 he@Y1CY
(3) 8G2QI4
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: vO53?vN[m9
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^ UhqV"[7k
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >wL!`:c'"
财务费用 180 000 O/$41mK+!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =v!Z8zk=W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]JvjM
,
贷:营业外支出 500 000 7xY&7 x(v
其他应付款 2 500 000 N H:Bdl3