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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 -?-yeJP2  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: yE;S6 O  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) kV4L4yE  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS >O0<u  
20×8 w*X(bua@  
20×7 ): fu]s "  
A o@WTs9  
Sales f`8?]@y{  
64000 +W8kMuM!  
48000 ;D@F  
bD?gwhAKA  
Cost of sales bGK-?BE5+A  
54000 0v``4z2Z  
42000 X]d N1/_  
D`U,T& @  
Net profit X.ZG-TC  
30 [WXcp1p  
-20 ,rOh*ebF  
U&SSc@of  
E+ /XKF  
December 31, 20×8 # wyjb:Ql  
December 31, 20×7 Z A}!Rzo  
O{Q+<fBC9  
Inventory B]  Koi1B  
16000 n^nQrRIp  
12000 yM7FR);  
{c7@`AV]  
Current assets ] #7baZ  
60000 <SdOb#2  
50000 C~PP}|<~V  
=E:sEw2j  
Total assets !uA'0U?ky  
100000 -V P_Aw$  
90000 ~+PKWs'}F  
h;mOfF  
Current liabilities +e#(p<  
20000 OaY]}4tI$  
18000 Sg13Dp @x  
3wQ\L=  
Total liabilities @Ph'!  
30000 -6^Ee?"  
25000 F*Ul#yX  
<~e*YrJ?-  
:Ye~I;" 8  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ?OGs+G  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: :u2tu60&MJ  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 u3DFgl3-7  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #IeG/t(  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !:~C/B{  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )iZhE"?z  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 S+?*l4QK  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rLbFaLeQ  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 wkp$/IZKMj  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: $?9u;+jIR  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )=5 *iWe  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 `:2np{  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1y eD-M"w  
Required: J3'0^JP*  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 89W8cJ$yW  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^5+7D1>W%  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QwuSo{G  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9QkssI  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and z; >O5 a>z  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 I,V'J|=j  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. k1LbWR1%wB  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6K >(n  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \\ZhM  
                             (单位:千元) @;[.#hK  
项目 20×8 20×7 y }h2  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $$R- >  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 OQDx82E  
净利润 30 -20 UaHN*@  
FH;)5GGnv  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 p4K 8L'nZ  
存货 16 000 12 000 UYpln[S  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 j92+kq>Xd  
总资产 100 000 90 000 vVo# nzeZ5  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~\zIb/ #  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Ge24Lp;Y 6  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7 /\SN04l  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !DKl:8mx4  
借:银行存款5 820 000 W61:$y}8  
  财务费用 180 000 w!Z,3Yc)  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 5=! aq\ 5  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: " j:15m5  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 UQtG<W]<  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 If|i `,Iy  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: , - _ReL  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  l_(4CimOZ  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 w aDJ  
    营业外收入   500 000 ^ .Q/iXgh  
要求: |^GN<y^cn  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 RP wP4Z  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 'b_SQ2+A  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w Qp{ z  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 WW~QK2o-@  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 dw7h@9\ y  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ` $[`C/h  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {dV!sQD  
【答案】 eBW]hwhKzM  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .r@'9W^8  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 L/O:V^1  
puGy`9eKv1  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,Lw '3  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \0l"9 B.  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% uL@'Hv A  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 l`{JxVg  
(3) l,Ixz1S3e  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iHyA;'!Os  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 oc&yz>%q  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 w"j[c#vM  
    财务费用  180 000 VHU,G+ms  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: v=+>ids  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DFqVZ   
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 DVRbTz3V  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 }sGH}n<9*  
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