六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9<5S!?JL
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: lLS7K8;4W
(Expressed in RMB thousands) nNh5f]]
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS NJg )S2]7
20×8 (P-$tHt
20×7 ">vi=Tr
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Sales \%&eDE 0
64000 L.: 8qY
48000 <4582x,G
'%y;{,g*
Cost of sales cVDcda|PE
54000 ?He
UU
42000 ]#vi/6\J
dd*p_4;
Net profit QSOG(}w
30 JB'XH~4H
-20 @]Lu"h#u=
"NTiQ}i
}ldpudU
December 31, 20×8 (QQkXlJ
December 31, 20×7 T@a|*.V
5t-,5
Inventory `yO'-(@"gY
16000 q`UaJ_7
12000 w^NQLV S
IRTD(7"oyp
Current assets R[OXYHu
60000 `UTUrM
50000 .AZwVP<
6w[EJ;=p_
Total assets *q+X?3
100000 }
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90000
m~uT8R#$
jw
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Current liabilities Zn[ppsz|
20000 <,\U,jU_
18000 "uFwsjz&B
7mE9Z
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Total liabilities
w"C,oo3
30000 $=) Pky-~
25000 mv^X{T
AWJA?
"F[7b!>R
During the audit, John has the following findings: Udq!YXE0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: mi[8O$^iJ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Y=5P=wE
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <. *bJ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %Aqf=R_^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ILqBa:J
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _n_()at)
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r-.>3J
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7VL|\^Y `q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +wxsAGy_j
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'gHg&E9E&
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 'by+hXk
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 CP0'pL=;
Required: MzD
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. X0R
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: qG ? :Q
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8:>V'j
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Gr#3GvL
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
W/AF
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Qj*.Z4ue
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 5{Q9n{dOh
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 e~d=e3mBp
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8QoxU"
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(单位:千元) 1GK>&;
项目 20×8 20×7 w)`XM
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _54gqD2C,
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2TNK
净利润 30 -20 C511hbF
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @5ud{"|2
存货 16 000 12 000 ,[)l>!0\H
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Id&e'
总资产 100 000 90 000 ?{e}ouKYX1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /KNDo^P
总负债 30 000 25 000 dDIR~!T
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +@~WKa
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: I]E 3&gnC
借:银行存款5 820 000 I7~) q`
财务费用 180 000 =^i K^)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /R&h#;l
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >0W
P:-\*
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~UZ3 lN\E
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 lo(C3o'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Tjhy@3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Fx|`0LI+C
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Cs7ol-\)
营业外收入 500 000 y.c6r> }
要求: J=k=cFUX
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 }ML2-k
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: DA.k8M
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8-B7_GoJ+B
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `$S&:Q,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 v"W*@7<`S
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %1.F;-GdsW
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) V~ORb1
【答案】 1l"2 ~k
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 R$8{f:Pj
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !*Eu(abD
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 zh*D2/r
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% YrB-n
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6{Q-]LOc[.
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) U/^#nU.,
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }#7rg_O]>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 RYjK4xT?Y/
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]i@73h YT
财务费用 180 000 t15{>>f4>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _X~O6e-!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z)M
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 |w}j!}u
其他应付款 2 500 000 t4[q:[1