六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 1<ag=D`F_"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: M
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) xr'1CP
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS MZGhN
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20×8 ^;EhKG
20×7 { b$"SIg1E
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Sales {KgA
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64000 :)#;0o5
48000 @HS*%N"*
5{'hsC
Cost of sales 6qT@M0)i
54000 B@F@,?K4%
42000 xFF!)k #
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Net profit C6)Y
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30 = Pv_,%
-20 x*Z'i<;B
_)45G"M
sqKx?r72
December 31, 20×8 {<yapBMw
December 31, 20×7 $e+sqgU
/x49!8
Inventory -+"#G?g
16000 NifQsy)*%
12000 [[|#}D:L
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Current assets ! VR&HEru
60000 M5no4P<
50000 ,)`_?^\$f
i >3`V6
Total assets AA5G`LiT
100000 vX:}tir[
90000 M|blg!j;
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Current liabilities :{a
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20000 |2do8z
18000 h,{Q%sqO
?L }>9$"
Total liabilities .
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30000 9d"*Z%!j
25000 `4*I1WZW
X9| Z?jJ
NQqw|3
During the audit, John has the following findings: jf3Zy:*K
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4K^cj2X
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @JGmOwZ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Ql{#dcR
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 WX4sTxJK
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?"@Fq2xgB4
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 +iC:/CJL
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O?OAXPK2
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SRfh{u
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <);q,|eh2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]0D- g2!|A
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {($bzT7c
Required: %*
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. cH&)Iz`f
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8;g
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; jV2H61d
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 2_pF#M9
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 OH@"]Nc~
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6SCjlaGW5
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 #ksDU
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [bnu
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(单位:千元) })OS2F
项目 20×8 20×7 x/<ow4C
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]KuM's
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \hX,z =
净利润 30 -20 8
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !EIH"`>!
存货 16 000 12 000 P8c_GEna
流动资产 60 000 50 000 XEiVs\) G
总资产 100 000 90 000 [j@ek
流动负债 20 000 18 000 1te^dh:Vp
总负债 30 000 25 000 $tu
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]L~z9)
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :Ak^M~6a5
借:银行存款5 820 000 :Pq&l.
财务费用 180 000 $+PioSq
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {APfSD_4
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3@=<4$
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 mRx `G(u:v
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 4>(K~v5;N
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Kvg=7o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 KJFQ)#SW!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !po,Z&
营业外收入 500 000 ),{3LIr
要求: ai;!Q%B#Q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ++~
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _j+,'\B
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q tOuA
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 EG\L]fmD
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 oRd{?I&NY
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \zJ^XpC
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }F1Asn
【答案】 ScJ:F-@>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Y<;C>Rs
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 F-@yH
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 pW ~;B*hF
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Jha*BaD~N
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% O#igH
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ,;6%s>Cvd(
(3) q"Bd-?9
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f@Mku0VT
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :C;fEJN
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TJP;!uX
财务费用 180 000 `T[yyOL/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 07^.Z[(pCt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 leHKBu'd
贷:营业外支出 500 000 >]}VD "\
其他应付款 2 500 000 36'J9h\