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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,ZJI]Q=!  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Dj;h!8t.  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ^TyusfOz  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS DdJxb{y7  
20×8 RV.z xPw>>  
20×7 *;7&  
u'd+:uH  
Sales |b;}' *  
64000 79~,KFct  
48000 !3DWz6u  
b\7-u-   
Cost of sales I.fV_ H^  
54000 n4 KiC!*i0  
42000 qlIC{:E0  
_c['_HC  
Net profit NS#qein~i  
30 :M`|*~V~$  
-20 =jkC]0qx  
{DI_i +2  
y+(<Is0w  
December 31, 20×8  Fla[YWS  
December 31, 20×7 @\i6m]\X  
MfJk`-%~  
Inventory 1T%Y:0  
16000 X9/V;!  
12000 Sr)/ Mf  
WnLgpt2G  
Current assets uwj/]#`  
60000 \_!FOUPz(  
50000 '# "Z$  
UY5ia4_D  
Total assets DvG.G+mo#  
100000 DGC -`z  
90000 (i|`PA  
Q0gO1 T  
Current liabilities tRS^|??  
20000 N(dn"`8  
18000 C N"V w  
Fw+JhI VP  
Total liabilities nqBZp N ^  
30000 teUCK(;23  
25000 (iP,F]  
dY~3 YD[  
HLN rI0  
During the audit, John has the following findings: V{HZ/p_Y  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: l'&l!D&   
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 A~ '2ki5$g  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3hmuF6y~  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7Fq mT  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: lBR6O!sBP  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 nOk X:5  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {uM0J$P:  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9'3bzhT$  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: st{:] yTRk  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5BS-q"  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 D ,mFme  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 j~\\,fl=  
Required: wC{ =o`v  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v%/8pmZw;  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: s$C;31k  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {Xwin $C  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3_fLaf A  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8!3+Obj  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q .tVNKy%  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. r;y&Wa  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -gu)d5b  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |QAmN> 7U  
                             (单位:千元) ).9-=P HlX  
项目 20×8 20×7 R{#-IH="  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 F ` J(+  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ppR_y  
净利润 30 -20 5`^"<wNI  
a gBKp!  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 A!Ng@r  
存货 16 000 12 000 01H3@0Q6  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -hQ=0h~\B.  
总资产 100 000 90 000 E"#<I*b  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6:v8J1G(<  
总负债 30 000 25 000 0w< iz;30  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: HjGT{o  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: t82Bp[t  
借:银行存款5 820 000 2YuaPq/  
  财务费用 180 000 ;r49H<z   
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 eP &K]#  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: b7aAP*$  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 /iy2j8: z  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 xtpD/,2  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ++R-_oQ  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ^nkwT~Bya  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ,{J2i#g<  
    营业外收入   500 000 ;f?OT7>kN  
要求: *:BN LM  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 DQ9 <N~l  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |8`}yRsQ  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 tI.(+-q  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Y +HVn0~qz  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *fSa8CV  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \M:,Vg  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Sl:\5]'yJ  
【答案】 #xYkG5`lm  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 [<wy @W  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 js;IUSj.  
ai#EFo+#  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 #g~~zwx/N  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *'d5~dz=  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \Q^\z   
流动比率=60000/20000=3 S _ nTp)  
(3) uB l&|yvxB  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3AWB Y .  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 uKpl+>  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Qksw+ZjY#{  
    财务费用  180 000 jG)>{D  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u:g(x+u4:  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rQKBT]?y  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 JC>}(yQA  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 &+&^Hc  
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