六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 rd<43
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &2U%/JqY
(Expressed in RMB thousands) SQhVdYU1'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
x.4z)2MO
20×8 e(N},s:_
20×7 `qYii
c%
C/QmtT~`e
Sales }O>4XFj
64000 j!y9E~Zz
48000 [& Z-
*a
AorY#oq
Cost of sales I 44]W &
54000 {%CW!Rc
42000 o2=):2x
r{
[u$|/
Net profit L"/?[B":
30 Kc95yt
-20 6PYm?i=p?
Vfga%K%l F
y/ Bo4fM
December 31, 20×8 h`n '{s
December 31, 20×7 ;Ce?f=4
Y<u%J#'[
Inventory NmXRA(m
16000 hRRxOr#*$
12000 <F(S_w62
Zs{7km
Current assets |!9xL*A
60000 J4"A6`O
50000 +uSp3gE"
:IBP "
Total assets
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100000 l^}u S|c(
90000 j
~1K(=Ng
vanV |O
Current liabilities $~G5s<r
20000 ;y. ;U#O
18000 Sir1>YEm
tM;cvc`/
Total liabilities A$N%deb
30000 R6BbkYWrX
25000 dQ7iieT
ZzNHEV
C3Q #[
During the audit, John has the following findings: Uz_p-J0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !.X/(R7J
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;akW i]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xT_"` @
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 T0")Ryu
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;l_b.z0^6
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 >qB`03>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zN!yOlp5
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 /KWdI
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: HEbL'fw^s
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &gruYZGK
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 u9|Eos i
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 s|H7;.3gp
Required: :0Jn`Ds4o
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. jvsSP?]n
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: gJX"4]Ol#}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; nvf5a-C+q
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; XWAIW=.
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and iB(?}SaAZ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ~EY)c~H
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ed/B.SY
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &!
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &Pm@+ML*x
(单位:千元) %;h1n6=v2
项目 20×8 20×7 k^8;3#xG
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (E@;~7L
营业成本 54 000 42 000 SQ> Yf\
净利润 30 -20 J.:
B=K<k+{6"
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1aO(+](;
存货 16 000 12 000 1="]'!2Is
流动资产 60 000 50 000 z+;$cfN
总资产 100 000 90 000 g2TK(S|#
流动负债 20 000 18 000 BM:p)%Pv#P
总负债 30 000 25 000 zeQ~'ao<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O0z-jZ,])
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Z0zEX?2mb
借:银行存款5 820 000 yN{**?b
财务费用 180 000 #&IrCq+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 4y+hr
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,&4
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 hfLe<,
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 g]HxPq+O
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T_c`=3aO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p gLhxc:
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ef{Hj[
8
营业外收入 500 000 *!"T^4DEg
要求: q1 q~%+Jy
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =/|GWQj
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .O0eSp|e
(a)20×8年存货周转率 U&B(uk(2
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |tI{MztJ"c
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
y@*4*46v
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3=ME$%f
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]wV\=m?z&
【答案】 ld(_+<e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;WN%tI)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 E#m^.B-}
8M!9gvcaO
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $aTo9{M ^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Th%w-19,8
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OI)k0t^;D
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \)\n5F:Zu
(3) l>`S<rGe
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !K*3bY`#
借:应收票据 6 000 000 av(qV$2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "N%W5[C{
财务费用 180 000 !?i9fYu
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w\d1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z%.Ld2Q{
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Bt:M^b^
其他应付款 2 500 000 8sDw:wTC