六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 }iloX#
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: wLSYzz
(Expressed in RMB thousands) zQ_[wM-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^*W<$A_
20×8 1/BMs0 =
20×7 \Y 4Z Q"0Q
mwhn=y#]*
Sales z1 px^#
64000 [63;8l}
48000 pa73`Ca]
&3?yg61Ag
Cost of sales L`
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54000
: seL=
42000 Q^Z}Y~.
H
>{K]7D/y
Net profit $8}'6,
30 @S92D6
-20 O{R5<"g
RV(z>XM
,~iAoxD5jY
December 31, 20×8 ![tI(TPq
December 31, 20×7 PSE|4{'
Q7%#3ML
Inventory o$k$
16000 h)`vc#"65k
12000 :W.(,65c
zghm2{:`?g
Current assets Z`KmH.l!
60000 Nf'9]I
50000 .>&fwG
Q.
AM
Total assets Q(3x"+
100000 {r8CzJ'f
90000 U:e9Vq'N m
l$KcS&{w9
Current liabilities ,oe{@z{*@
20000 o7
seGw<$X
18000 lhTbg M
1hG O*cq!
Total liabilities i6kyfO
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30000 20)Il:x
25000
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N-]n>E
OpE+e4~IF
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0=DawJ9
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: MzG.Qh'z
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Yv-uC}e
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]0le=Ee^%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |VL
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _C\b,D}p
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 =x}/q4}L
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^S|^1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 HfiM]^
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: i=T/}c)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
"kC>EtaX
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Fu/CX4R_|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 '3VrHL@@g
Required: 5KSsRq/8"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. VJaL$Wv)H
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: mUbaR
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *?+!(E
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; th)jEK;Z
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and W|
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 RT>3\qhZ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &Te:l-x
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 vrG
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E=d[pI,e
(单位:千元) HPQ ,tlp6j
项目 20×8 20×7 Me>'QVr
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5UbVg
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Q~kwUZ
净利润 30 -20 $7,dKC &
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 z6qC6Ck|
存货 16 000 12 000 /MC\!,K
流动资产 60 000 50 000 L%"Mp(gZ
总资产 100 000 90 000 q.7CPm+
流动负债 20 000 18 000 GFidriC
总负债 30 000 25 000 N_0O"" d
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: j;
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y>+D\|%Q
借:银行存款5 820 000 [
% jg;m
财务费用 180 000 DxBt83e
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {~"=6iyj
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1jyWP#M#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9[!
Hz)|X
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (ni$wjq=z^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @b
zrJ7$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^:#%TCJ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 K*<n<;W
营业外收入 500 000 jDoWSYu4tY
要求: h4#5j'RO
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 u+9Mc u"
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (LjY<dQO
(a)20×8年存货周转率 bCF63(0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 lVdExR>H
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *Pl[a1=o
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 SUw{xGp
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OW>U5 \q
【答案】 Tla*V#:Ve
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 jd{J3s '%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 SXL6)pX
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Fmu R(f=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =aCv
Xa&,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X%dOkHarB
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +*dJddz
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: + |,CIl+
借:应收票据 6 000 000 /_O-m8+4m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }oG&zw
财务费用 180 000 DM&"oa50
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: D7%89qt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `y\:3bQ4
贷:营业外支出 500 000 E(oN
S\4
其他应付款 2 500 000 P7o6B,9