六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 HT`k-}ho,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: TpAE 9S
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Ulf'gD4e
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 3X;k c>
20×8 e(=() :4is
20×7 B\73Vf
h SeXxSb:
Sales o>6c?Xi&
64000 5*O*p `Ba
48000 URd0|?t9^L
|rgp(;iO
Cost of sales lZ'WFFWLE
54000 |p .o ^
42000 P<%}!Y
2;wpD2
Net profit oimM)Yo
30 w
it
rC>
-20 V0l"tr@
o=nF .y
>\7Mf@c
December 31, 20×8 22T\-g{
December 31, 20×7 u |mTF>L
tEN8S]X
Inventory [.(,vn?6
16000 oH,{'S@q
12000 [n2+`A
th1;Ym+Ze
Current assets :MP*Xy\7&J
60000 BXb=NE
50000 o"V+W
03/mB2|TF(
Total assets \ xJ_)r
100000 [ *~2Ts
90000 2Ij,OIcdBE
h6Q~Di
Current liabilities mDXG~*1
20000 >T#" Im-
18000 Y#5v5
`53S[8
Total liabilities Ei7Oi!1
30000 &z]x\4#,
25000 dq{+
-XaEk
P;G]qV%
YNB7`:
During the audit, John has the following findings: LPeVr^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9Tg
k=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 7 w<e^H?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xHD$0eq
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]6
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: q@^^jlHP
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *iN5/w{VG
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VaW^;d#
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 i-}Tt<^
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: uznYLS
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D#D55X^6*
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 OQIr"
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Yr*!T= z
Required: O I0N(V
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. R/xT.EQ(N
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Uc,J+j0F
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; zm{`+boH<
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; M>Q3;s
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and m1e Sn |)7
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 6M
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D/VEl{ba-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ]8htL#C
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Om*(dK]zHQ
(单位:千元) Qr_0
L
项目 20×8 20×7 Ncr Bp(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 XtQwLH+F
营业成本 54 000 42 000 (hBph+
净利润 30 -20 8Vjv #pm
qg/FI#r
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Na4O( d`
存货 16 000 12 000 FUXJy{n6"2
流动资产 60 000 50 000 BIS .,
总资产 100 000 90 000 UpPl-jeT
流动负债 20 000 18 000 VJP #
总负债 30 000 25 000 Zd'Yu{<_2N
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: qW4DW4
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: J(K/z,4h
借:银行存款5 820 000 C23p1%#1
财务费用 180 000 U)M&AYb
贷:应收票据6 000 000 D@O5G d
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @u`W(Ow
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !C|Z+w9Y
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |
TG 6-e_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: m[%':^vSr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "TP~TjXfq
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Fe
%Vp/
营业外收入 500 000 I o"3wL)2
要求: 5
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 vS"h`pL
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: k~Q
5Cs
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @lX%Fix9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 2
6DX4
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 k<P`
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 lo1bj *Y2
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) cIQbu#[@
【答案】 yMu G? x+
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o>nw~_ H\
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $f
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4JU 2x
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 V']Z_$_
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% G'u
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <;yS&8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b`$qKO
(3) ^pH8'^n
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: mQ<4(qd)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Phk3Jv
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 kI9I{ &J&
财务费用 180 000 d=meh4Y
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {
]cr.y]\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =+UtAf<n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 OF={k[
其他应付款 2 500 000 VKZP\]$XG