六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 1r;.r|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +b6kU{
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4?9cyv4H
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :p,DAt}
20×8 5qx$=6PT
20×7 5Rec~&v
b py576GwA
Sales / qo`vk A
64000 by%k*y
48000 ?.b.mkJ
Um\_G@
Cost of sales ImVHX~qHJ
54000 h$eVhN&Vv
42000 ]
cY
S`?cs^?
Net profit pUXszPf
30 p-;I"uKv
-20 J`4{O:{
4
Y>: e4Q
iH""dtO
December 31, 20×8 $S _VR
December 31, 20×7 pJ 7="n
|=9=a@l]P
Inventory KQ(7% W
16000 G.#sX
12000 EzDQoN7Em
"G3zl{
?GP
Current assets q-)Ynp4'
60000 nofK(0TF
50000 RTR@p =ck
>*aqYNft
Total assets %1oG<s
100000 j?
P=}_Ru
90000 t&99ZdE
?y
qTLj
Current liabilities QL4BD93v
20000 #+,O
18000 4BgrG[l)
K9(Su`zr
Total liabilities d*{NAq'9X
30000 ~)\E&c
25000 b4HUgW3Ac
wUbs9y<
ucVn `
During the audit, John has the following findings: qrtA'fU
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _PR><L_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <!r0[bKz@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 IfdgMELk
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \-?@
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: j>70AE3[8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 17nONhh
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `Ko6;s#
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 jK{)gO
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: UFox
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5#SD$^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ))qOsphN
Required: ]"Qm25`Qz
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. j\Z/R1RcW
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `V1D&}H+G
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )K0BH q7r
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; `T]1u4^E
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Jn>6y:s
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. mar
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [aK7v{Wu
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8=%%C:
(单位:千元) x*" 0dYH
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 P,ox))+6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 '<35XjW
净利润 30 -20 `2M`;$~ 5
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 HJn
存货 16 000 12 000 *0
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 Q'ok%9q!p
总资产 100 000 90 000 BWbM$@'x
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Q]q`+ Z65
总负债 30 000 25 000 Wy2 pa
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,KMt9<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Q[+o\{ O
借:银行存款5 820 000 CqRG !J
财务费用 180 000 PV*U4aP
贷:应收票据6 000 000 UoLvc~n7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ~9OART='
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )4hb% U
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m&H@f:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ;eG,T-:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !XvQm*1
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .5',w"R
营业外收入 500 000 )rTV}Hk
要求: a/Cd;T2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /idQfff
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [_&\wHX
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *)V1Sd#m
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X0,?~i6Q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 !NNq( t
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 .."=
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) K&t+3O
【答案】 JY+ N+c\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ov{
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?(&)p~o
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 s/,wyxKd
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^MyuD?va
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qeK_w
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(3) r.5}Q?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6iiH+Nc
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >Jl(9)e
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <5s51b <
财务费用 180 000 z9k3@\
7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 1N#KVvK
贷:营业外支出 500 000 e B`7C"Z
其他应付款 2 500 000 m'))prl