六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 be e5
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .>wv\i[p
(Expressed in RMB thousands) a=XW[TY1
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS `xiCm':
20×8 ^'p
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20×7 .[u>V
BYY RoE[P
Sales w_ {,<[#
64000 <xJ/y|{
48000 5/gDK+%4D(
;f,c't@w
Cost of sales IScRsxFb
54000 x f4{r+
42000 '!P"xBVAu
},5'z{3E
Net profit ](eN@Xi&@
30 O)kg
BrB
-20 \@}#Gez
CSV;+,Vv
GHF_R,7
December 31, 20×8 ]APvp.Tw:
December 31, 20×7 0t#g}
9_fePS|Z4
Inventory W>M~Sk$v
16000 e4I^!5)N
12000 8h<ehNX ^I
OzT#1T1'c
Current assets ;NV'W]
60000 j5Un1
50000 1Uf*^WW4
d bS
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Total assets l7JY]?p
100000 sA9&/p/
90000 o5\b'hR*#
3`HnLD/
Current liabilities fqs]<qi
20000 7&O`p(j
18000 JK#vkCkyM
7%OKH<i\2<
Total liabilities cgC\mM4Nla
30000 K?#]("De6
25000 NYABmI/0c
Pw@olG'Ah
`ya;:$(6
During the audit, John has the following findings: i.iio-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]%RNA:(F'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 rZ
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 PiLJZBUv
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 U},=LsDsW4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: J
NC
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,pq{& A
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {OT:3SS7
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SW(q$i
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: p4VqV6LwD
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #>@z
2K7
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 pz_e =xr
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L6
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Required: d0er^ ~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tPHS98y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: oJ*1>7[ J
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; rFJ[dz
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; %@ mGK8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and YpdNX.P,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ,7|;k2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =OTm2:j#yQ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Y9 r3XhVI
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ]*%+H|l
(单位:千元) j<tq1?? [b
项目 20×8 20×7 z&nZ<ih
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,:v&4x&=
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -ewQp9)G
净利润 30 -20 9x~-*8aw
]!YtH]}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 1M%S
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存货 16 000 12 000 Zu<]bv
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4cCF\&yU
总资产 100 000 90 000 `?s.\Dh
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~hN~>0O
总负债 30 000 25 000 Sm3u /w!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: x.DzViP/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: sDiHXDI_m
借:银行存款5 820 000 V*jsq[q=
财务费用 180 000 >cOeiK
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~waNPjPRG
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: e`U
Qz$4!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 S;@ay/*~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 t
Y1Et0
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S0@T0y#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7h<> k*E)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 :iY$82wQ
营业外收入 500 000 )ctr"&-
要求: Jj"HpK>[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ):6-
(a)20×8年存货周转率 hCc0sRp
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =fG:A(v%}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 E)YVfM
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 XQ;I,\m
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) W"(u^}
【答案】 \SYvD y]
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6* r
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 iQ`]ms+
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -l*A
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% M'jXve(=yF
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sB7" 0M
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ,ECAan/@
(3) Cv TwBJy1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -}<g-*m"q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 f]_mzF=&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O*7i }\{
财务费用 180 000 W,N L*($^
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >A jCl
借:预计负债 3 000 000 pt!'v$G/*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ( tn<
VK.
其他应付款 2 500 000 pieT'mA