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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 KU9Z"9#  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t/oN>mQG  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) #C*8X+._y  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS / jTT5  
20×8 4 {GU6v)f  
20×7 \(UKd v  
+#J,BKul  
Sales WP **a Bp  
64000 zzGYiF ?  
48000 *!e(A ]&  
[&S}dQ"  
Cost of sales FE7)E.U  
54000 "O>n@Q|  
42000 H&}ipaDO  
8euZTfK9e  
Net profit C_:k8?  
30 O{z}8&oR:  
-20 Ok-.}q>\Mv  
&sVvWNO#2  
@+,pN6}g  
December 31, 20×8 7\ SUr9[  
December 31, 20×7 2 -!L _W(  
*v%rMU7,  
Inventory <oMUQ*OtV  
16000 c8 K3.&P6  
12000 donw(_=  
2LY=D L7  
Current assets Mq%,lJA\  
60000 *DI)?  
50000 \g)Xt?w0Wo  
{1 J&xoV"  
Total assets )o _j]K+xI  
100000 5-u=o )>  
90000 1[nG}  
}}{!u0N},V  
Current liabilities ^ ?hA@{T/1  
20000 CE NVp"C/`  
18000 LS>G4 ]  
w[Gh+L30=5  
Total liabilities XV>JD/K2  
30000 JHn*->m  
25000 q(^Q3  
|w}w.%  
gW(gJ; L,%  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ug 7o>PX  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: F r?z"  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 iGXI6`F"  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 jD,Baz<  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 <g8K})P  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !v#xb3"/  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [ (LV  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r4_eTrC,  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 g8;D/  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: V) o,1  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6&v? )o  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 JeH;v0  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Tm]nEl)_  
Required: d~tuk4F  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. '$|UwT`s  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: a.F Al@Br  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; m,L G =s  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2R-A@UE2  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \~rlgxd  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Q<tu)Qo  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1nj(h g  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~IVd vm7  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: { Ng oYl  
                             (单位:千元) 6w3R '\9  
项目 20×8 20×7 j{VGClb=T  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 n ?[/ufl  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]pA(K?Lbg  
净利润 30 -20 u}hF8eD  
"pxzntY|  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 x90*yaw>h  
存货 16 000 12 000 igf )Hb;5  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $Byj}^;1  
总资产 100 000 90 000 I 1d0iU  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Upl6:xYrG  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Y+%sBqo @  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n7aU<`U  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |C \}P  
借:银行存款5 820 000 a[bBT@f  
  财务费用 180 000 ! {,F~i9  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;Z[]{SQ  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0x2!<z  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 G%p~m%zIK  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 S&nxo k`e^  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "tit\a6\(  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  qMBR *f  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 fpyz'   
    营业外收入   500 000 Ko>&)%))$X  
要求: 0Y=![tO8  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^he=)rBb?  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ij5g^{_T;8  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2],_^XBvB  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <3PL@orO  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 EUYCcL'G  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wle@v Cmr  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !M<{E*  
【答案】 v ]Sl<%ry  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 wu<])&F  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @xsP5je]  
.ujT!{>v/  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [36,eK  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% " }gVAAvc7  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .V9e=yW!*  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ExSe=4q#  
(3) +!-~yf#RE  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F,Xo|jjj  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \b'x t  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u D 5%E7  
    财务费用  180 000 pb60R|k  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C9n}6Er=,  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 h<l1]h+x  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ER2GjZa\z  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 p_*M:P1Ma4  
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