六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 r$={_M$
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: AuXUD9-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Jh
E C
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS c{/R?<
20×8 n]IF`kYQV
20×7 dRJ
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fI)XV7,X
Sales U~:H>
64000 M
co:eE
48000 7<^+)DsS?
8{G!OBxc\.
Cost of sales 1z6aMd6.
54000 KNAvLcg
42000 x *I'Ar
;-u]@35
Net profit #H~55 ))F
30 !.j{vvQ/
-20 4@0aN
6Os
]20:8l'
2.Vrh@FNRo
December 31, 20×8 S5hc@^|0Z
December 31, 20×7 cj2Smgw&>
E D>7
Inventory ` 7iA?;
16000 nnPT08$
12000 H2jypVs$2
R@3HlGuRKw
Current assets !}*vM@)1
60000 9Ad%~qciY
50000 ^s6~*n<fH
lu{
*]!
Total assets yT/rH- j;5
100000 R9A:"sJ
90000 66?`7j X
M]5l-i$
Current liabilities k5\V:P=#
20000
!b`fykC
18000 |2^mCL.r
$R#_c}
Total liabilities e2=}qE7
30000 R WY>`.su
25000 p_Xfj2E4c
: _Y^o
_(f@b1O~
During the audit, John has the following findings: "T5jz#H#/
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YTTy6*\,_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Q)aoc.f!v
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k`>qb8,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 RbUir185Y
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2+pw%#fe
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 LeN }Q
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2f:h z
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :c]y/lQmV
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0i[t[_sce
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 FiQ&g*=|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6'
*6tS
Required: 6T4"m
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S3x^#83
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `GqF/?i
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |u`YT;`!"-
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and i/!
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;0_T\{H"nR
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. = z5=?
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 lg-`zV3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9h
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(单位:千元) 0 F8xS8vK+
项目 20×8 20×7 ;woK96"{t
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ui8$ F
"I*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 u@D5SkT
净利润 30 -20 ~jKIuO/
,?U(PEO\f
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %zc.b
存货 16 000 12 000 8Ie0L3d-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =:T"naY(
总资产 100 000 90 000 ,FYA*}[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 TS=%iMa
总负债 30 000 25 000 b?=r%D->w
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: q:>`|~MX
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )`k+Oyvi<
借:银行存款5 820 000 `&a8Wv
财务费用 180 000 M97+YMY)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 n"iaE
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7g8\q@',
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
L9hL@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 mq<:^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?>=vKU5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0* ^f
EoV
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 LCRWC`%&
营业外收入 500 000 5Q}HLjG8Z
要求: =S^
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 P[`>*C\9c
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: tm34Z''.>
(a)20×8年存货周转率 V'.gE6we
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #I ,c'Vj
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j}h%,
7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9[E/^
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mV7_O//
【答案】 ctb
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 muK)Yw[#N
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2#`d:@r
y#ON=8l
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 K/(Z\lL
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% MmfshnT
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5*"WS $
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5=poe@1g
(3) ^*NOG\BK@
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^SUo-N''
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &@&^k$du8q
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GO#eI]>/r
财务费用 180 000 48GaZ@v
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w@N)Pu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 up3mum
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Y^?PHz'Go
其他应付款 2 500 000 j,_{f =3;