六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 KU9Z"9#
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: t/o N>mQG
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #C*8X+._y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /
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20×8 4 {GU6v)f
20×7 \(UKdv
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Sales WP**a Bp
64000 zzGYiF?
48000 *!e(A ]&
[&S}dQ"
Cost of sales FE7)E.U
54000 "O>n@Q|
42000 H&}ipaDO
8euZTfK9e
Net profit C_:k8?
30 O{z}8&oR:
-20 Ok-.}q>\Mv
&sVvWNO#2
@+,pN6}g
December 31, 20×8 7\
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December 31, 20×7 2 -!L _W(
*v%rMU7,
Inventory <oMUQ*OtV
16000 c8 K3.&P6
12000 donw(_=
2LY=DL7
Current assets Mq%,lJA\
60000 *DI)?
50000 \g)Xt?w0Wo
{1J&xoV"
Total assets )o _j]K+xI
100000 5-u=o)>
90000 1[nG}
}}{!u0N},V
Current liabilities ^
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20000 CENVp"C/`
18000 LS>G4
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w[Gh+L30=5
Total liabilities XV>JD/K2
30000 JHn*->m
25000 q(^Q3
|w}w.%
gW(gJ;
L,%
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Fr?z"
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 iGXI6`F"
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 jD,Baz<
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 <g8K})P
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !v#xb3"/
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r4_eTrC,
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 g8;D/
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: V)o,1
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6&v?)o
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 JeH;v0
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Tm]nEl)_
Required: d~tuk4F
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. '$|UwT`s
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: a.F Al@Br
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; m,L
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2R-A@UE2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \~rlgxd
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Q<tu) Qo
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1nj(hg
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~IVd vm7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: {Ng oYl
(单位:千元) 6w3R
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项目 20×8 20×7 j{VGClb=T
营业收入 64 000 48 000 n
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]pA(K?Lbg
净利润 30 -20 u }hF8eD
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 x90*yaw>h
存货 16 000 12 000 igf)Hb;5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $Byj}^ ;1
总资产 100 000 90 000 I 1d0iU
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Upl6:xYrG
总负债 30 000 25 000 Y+%sBqo@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n7aU<`U
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |C \}P
借:银行存款5 820 000 a[bBT@f
财务费用 180 000 !{,F~i9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;Z[]{SQ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0x2!<z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 G%p~m%zIK
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 S&nxo
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "tit\a6\(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qMBR *f
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 fpyz'
营业外收入 500 000 Ko>&)%))$X
要求: 0Y=![tO8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^he=)rBb?
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ij5g^{_T;8
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2],_^XBvB
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <3PL@orO
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 EUYCcL'G
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wle@vCmr
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !M<{E*
【答案】 v
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 wu<])&F
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @xsP5je]
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [36,eK
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% " }gVAAvc7
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .V9e=yW!*
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ExSe=4q#
(3) +!-~yf#RE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F,Xo|jjj
借:应收票据 6 000 000 \b'xt
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u
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财务费用 180 000 pb60R|k
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C9n}6Er=,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 h<l1]h+x
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ER2GjZa\z
其他应付款 2 500 000 p_*M:P1Ma4