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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8*m=U@5]  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: o.M.zkP a  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) *7:HO{P>Y  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8CN~o|uN  
20×8 +u]L# ].;  
20×7 =VPJ m\*V  
aFtL_# U  
Sales r8Pdk/CW^  
64000 5"o)^8!>  
48000 Q~S 3d  
#5/.n.X"  
Cost of sales J sc`^a%`'  
54000 2/M:KR  
42000 ~ $QNp#dq  
'D<84|w:1  
Net profit pG0Ca](  
30 %X>P+6<=  
-20 M@?,nzs K  
+tSfx  
> cM}M=4s  
December 31, 20×8 0 $_0T  
December 31, 20×7 />[X k  
|T;NoWO +  
Inventory 'H.,S_v1x  
16000 +4--Dl ?  
12000 >p,FAz>  
D8,V'n>L  
Current assets }!n90 9 L  
60000 HMrl!;:  
50000 ^DWhIxBh  
6<N Q/*(/  
Total assets >wJt# ZB  
100000 y4Fuh nb>  
90000 @ - _lw  
DgiMMmpE  
Current liabilities qsTB)RdjP%  
20000 Q\k|pg?  
18000 |ZBHXv  
\]gUX-  
Total liabilities F3 z:|sTqc  
30000 p?qW;1  
25000 QGI_aU  
0CFON2I  
IQya{ e  
During the audit, John has the following findings: w=MiJr#3^  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: D^jyG6Ch  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 |E =8  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 x;L.j7lzA;  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 # mK?K  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: U~1jmxE  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Se> "=[=  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6}xFE]Df-Y  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !1<?ddH6  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: s n6:\X<[  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0z1UF{{  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =n7 3bm  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 s`E^1jC  
Required: pk5W!K  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. t3b64J[A{  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {YzRf S  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; z0Bw+& ^]}  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @& vtY._  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and dX8N7{"[  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 3duWk sERC  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. yQ{xRtNO  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 C\WU<!  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: f+o %N  
                             (单位:千元) >nA6w$  
项目 20×8 20×7 u{SJ#3C5  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 d 5z?QI  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 M^twD*  
净利润 30 -20 "spAYk\  
Rz_fNlA  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 f#3U,n8 :  
存货 16 000 12 000 JE$aYs<(TF  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 qh<h|C]V  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Kf!8PR$  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (ev(~Wc  
总负债 30 000 25 000 }q~M$  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: a&*fk?o  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]l.qp5eQ  
借:银行存款5 820 000 yu>DVD  
  财务费用 180 000 FBCi,_ \4  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 },@1i<Bb  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !0+!%Nr>J  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 E)h&<{%  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?-g/hXx;  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `*`@ro  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  DL:wiQ  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 =eNh))]  
    营业外收入   500 000 O%KP,q&}Y  
要求: %1Pn;bUU!  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 'Lb- +X,  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: E"|LA[o  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 K4V\Jj1l  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 RIDzNdM>U  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;[ag|YU$Y  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ee0)%hc1t  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) wx,yx3c (  
【答案】 qek[p_7  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #A RQB2V  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 $&!i3#FF  
x?unE@?\S  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 bQ3EBJT{P  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Q{~WWv  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6zGM[2  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 'p{N5eM  
(3) F/ODV=J-  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ? !dy  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ? V0!N;  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )zR(e>VX  
    财务费用  180 000 <+tSTc4>r  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !&n'1gJ)kd  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jM'kY|<g;  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 D V  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Wt%+q{  
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