六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ( n!8>>+1C
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^= qL[S6/M
(Expressed in RMB thousands) FD8d-G
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nYTPcT4x|
20×8 fHgvh&FU
20×7 *3(mNpi{_
<@>l9_
=R
Sales :f0
#4'f
64000 76cT}l&.h8
48000 50Ov>(f@7
O]?PC^GGY
Cost of sales Sj<]~*y"
54000 S3y('
PeF
42000 =<r1sqf
@h%Nn)QBq
Net profit )D7/[zb^
30 B#o6UO\
-20 Lr*\LP6jx3
~Vf
A
tPFj[Y~Iy
December 31, 20×8 Bh65qHQO
December 31, 20×7 zCmx 1Djz
n"Wlfd0
Inventory m(^nG_eX
16000 ?:i,%]zxC
12000 Oh,]"(+
1P G"IaOb
Current assets WIw*//nw
60000 wAc;{60s]
50000 2k^'}7G%
wT +\:y
Total assets 1;~|[C
100000 mpd?F'V
90000 pL,l
`r&]Ydu:
Current liabilities 9`7>"[=P
20000 #@P0i^pFTB
18000 @jKB[S;JSn
L fZF
Total liabilities f7&9IW`7F^
30000 8Y/1+-
25000 BCh|^Pk
v4,Dt
A5Lzd
During the audit, John has the following findings: kG`&Z
9P
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !gJw?(8"
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 m{r#o?
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'i4L.&
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~,.;2K73
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^p3W}D
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 P7$/yBI U
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &
mm!UJ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LHSbc!Y'.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: E[<*Al+N
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U+&Eps&NI
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #Sg"/Cc
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 d-TpY*v
Required: -!
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Y}
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9T0g%&
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <T]ey
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?@;#|^k9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >~_)2_j
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %Rk
DR
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. WWATG=
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 pj7v{H +
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: z, n[}Q#u
(单位:千元) %^[D+1ULb
项目 20×8 20×7 n/S+0uT
营业收入 64 000 48 000 W:K '2j
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -F MonM
净利润 30 -20 ilAhw4A
lX"6m}~D
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 w/*m_O\!
存货 16 000 12 000 <>)N$$Rx&
流动资产 60 000 50 000 nlA:C>=
总资产 100 000 90 000 9*r^1PRc
流动负债 20 000 18 000 [v`kqL~
总负债 30 000 25 000 L@Q+H
N
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }Eh &'
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: PbsxjP
借:银行存款5 820 000 %`YR+J/V
财务费用 180 000 73Hm:"Eqd
贷:应收票据6 000 000 h}kJ,n
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: m"QDc[^Ge
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?:G 3U\M
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (e0(GOqf4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: m=SI *V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <>728;/C
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 <_#2+7Qs
营业外收入 500 000 dFyGI?
要求: pTXF^:8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 gtePo[ZH.P
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7*"Jx}eM
(a)20×8年存货周转率 mhy='AQJ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {`,)<R>}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Np aS2q-d
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (|NC xey
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) V@[C=K
【答案】 T5z]=Pd"^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 [FLR&=.(
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ambr}+}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 w
?*eBLJ(G
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "%\hDL;
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _54gqD2C,
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2TNK
(3) C511hbF
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @bJIN]R
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ? ^W1WEBm
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 T6QRr}8`/J
财务费用 180 000 r$8'1s37`
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cqSXX++CS,
借:预计负债 3 000 000
Hf\sF(, (
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;j7G$s9
其他应付款 2 500 000 :mW<
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