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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ( n!8>>+1C  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^= qL[S6/M  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) FD8d-G  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nYTPcT4x|  
20×8 fHgvh&FU  
20×7 *3(mNpi{_  
<@>l9_ =R  
Sales :f0 #4'f  
64000 76cT}l&.h8  
48000 50Ov>(f@7  
O]?PC^GGY  
Cost of sales Sj<]~*y"  
54000 S3y(' PeF  
42000 =<r1sqf  
@h%Nn)QBq  
Net profit )D7/[zb^  
30 B# o6UO\  
-20 Lr*\LP6jx3  
~Vf A  
tPFj[Y~Iy  
December 31, 20×8 Bh65qHQO  
December 31, 20×7 zCmx1Djz  
n"Wlfd0  
Inventory m(^nG_eX  
16000 ?:i,%]zxC  
12000 Oh,]"(+  
1P G"IaOb  
Current assets WIw*//nw  
60000 wAc;{60s]  
50000 2k^'}7G%  
wT+\:y  
Total assets 1;~| [C  
100000 mpd?F 'V  
90000 pL ,l  
`r&]Ydu:  
Current liabilities 9`7>" [=P  
20000 #@P0i^pFTB  
18000 @jKB[S;JSn  
L fZF  
Total liabilities f7&9IW`7F^  
30000 8Y/1+-  
25000 BCh|^Pk  
v4, Dt  
A5Lzd  
During the audit, John has the following findings: kG`&Z 9P  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !gJw?(8"  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 m{r#o?  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'i4L.&  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~,.;2K73  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^p3W}D  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 P7$/yBI U  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 & mm!UJ  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LHSbc!Y'.  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: E[<*Al +N  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U+&Eps&NI  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #Sg"/Cc  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 d-T pY*v  
Required: -! ^D8^s  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Y} 6@ w  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9T0g%&  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <T]ey  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?@;#|^k9  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >~_)2_j  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %Rk DR  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. WWATG=  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 pj7v{H+  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: z, n[}Q#u  
                             (单位:千元) %^[D+1ULb  
项目 20×8 20×7 n/S+0uT  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 W:K '2j  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -F MonM  
净利润 30 -20 ilAhw4A  
lX"6m}~D  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 w/*m_O\!  
存货 16 000 12 000 <>)N$$Rx&  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 nlA:C>=  
总资产 100 000 90 000 9*r^1PRc  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 [v`kqL~  
总负债 30 000 25 000 L @Q+H N  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }Eh &'  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Pb sxjP  
借:银行存款5 820 000 %`YR+J/V  
  财务费用 180 000 73Hm:"Eqd  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 h}kJ,n  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: m"QDc[^Ge  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ?:G 3U\M  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (e0(GOqf4  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: m=SI *V  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  <>728;/C  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 <_#2+7Qs  
    营业外收入   500 000 dFy GI?  
要求: pTXF^:8  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 gtePo[ZH.P  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7*"Jx}eM  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 mhy='AQJ  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {`,)<R>}  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 NpaS2q-d  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (|NCxey  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) V@[C=K  
【答案】 T5z]=Pd"^  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 [FLR&=.(  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ambr}+}  
{Ay dt8  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 w ?*eBLJ(G  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "%\hDL;  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _54gqD2C,  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2TNK  
(3) C511 hbF  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @bJIN]R  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?^W1WEBm  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 T6QRr}8`/J  
    财务费用  180 000 r$8'1s37`  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cqSXX++CS,  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Hf\sF(, (  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;j7G$s9  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 :mW< E  
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