六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 4|?;TE5
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !+v$)3u9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) wbl&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wnC81$1l~
20×8 *$g-:ILRuZ
20×7 }5"u[Z.
"4{r6[dn
Sales vEJbA
64000 W'M*nR|xo
48000 /%^#8<=|U
i9x+A/o[
Cost of sales . $vK&k
54000 c\j/k[\<
42000 sXFZWj}\
fz
"Y CHe
Net profit = dN@Sa/
30 utV_
W&
-20 5nx1i
Y.p;1"
$IpccZpA
December 31, 20×8 Zj'9rXhrM1
December 31, 20×7 SE*g;Cvg1
u>vL/nI
Inventory ;aVZ"~a+\
16000 l.M0`Cn-%
12000 JB<t6+"rD
dSHDWu&
Current assets |vj/Wwr
60000 |2A:eI8 ^
50000 YGNP53CU
`Urhy#LC
Total assets 493*{
100000 4 #Jg9o
90000 P]C<U aW'!
pd$[8Rmj_
Current liabilities cH2K )~
20000 2GG2jky{/
18000 xskz)kk
n+ M <\
Total liabilities !dq.KwL
30000 v`T
c}c '
25000 @2i9n
Wx#;E9=Im
~wdGd
+ez
During the audit, John has the following findings: ;$Jo+#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: RxQ *
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {{!-Gr
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
Q+{n-? :
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &H+xzN
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: {n=|Db~
S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 r.U`Kh]K
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #O&8A
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t_1LL >R
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: VIbq:U
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [V`r^
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K(|}dl:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rvM {M/4
Required: %a7$QF]
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. qxc[M8s
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: # f\rt
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %"-5 <6d
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; NHE18_v5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and *n!J=yS
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "r2 r
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ?V=CB,^
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 RM/ 0A|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?q [T
(单位:千元) G!yPw:X
项目 20×8 20×7 $:^td/p J
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /mZE/>&~,
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ),!qTjD
净利润 30 -20 6S{l'!s'
+w~oH =
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @(lh%
@hO
存货 16 000 12 000 HVAYPerH
流动资产 60 000 50 000 G+m }MOQP7
总资产 100 000 90 000 hqdDm
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;F Eqe49
总负债 30 000 25 000 2&5K.Ui%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: eJX#@`K
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: SS2%qv
借:银行存款5 820 000 @}ZVtrz
财务费用 180 000 jb)ZLA;L_c
贷:应收票据6 000 000 y)<q/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )M^
gT}M
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 5IG-~jzCLb
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5-A\9UC*@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: e#q}F>/L
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dF2RH)U
d
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 tl>7^hH
营业外收入 500 000 J~- 4C)
要求: <oeIcN7d
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 c*M}N?|6
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Bbp|!+KP{(
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ##ANrG l
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Q59W#e)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 K,UMqAmk
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >R=|Wo`Ri
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) sR8"3b<qA
【答案】 A %-6`>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 54qFfN8O
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :v 4]D4\o
B7%U_F|m
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 WEpoBP
CL
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ch]29
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [00m/fT6
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -F>jIgeC2v
(3) wA.\i
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y?#
Loe
借:应收票据 6 000 000 i mM_H;-X
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1:wQ.T
财务费用 180 000 w*Ihk)
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: tMe ~vq[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 GKCroyor
贷:营业外支出 500 000 C7?/%7{
其他应付款 2 500 000 @ .KGfNu