六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {F3xJ[
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: U@g4w!$r
(Expressed in RMB thousands) M*!agh
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS JF # #
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20×8 pczug-nB
20×7 _hN\10ydY
d_CKP"TA
Sales ?h.wK
64000 P=7zs;k
48000 Y-pzy']4
O?)3VT*
Cost of sales @*OZx 9
54000 cU;iUf
42000 4NGA/
G
[ad@*KFxy3
Net profit DAS/43\
30 _I:~@
-20 [p{#XwN
T@G?t0
18~>ZR
December 31, 20×8 6`O.!|)
December 31, 20×7 1>*#%R?W
g,}_G3[j0m
Inventory Id'X*U7Q
16000 ?,p;O
12000 *i]
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p!>oo1&
Current assets cVubb}ou
60000 D&/kCi= R
50000 [baiH|5>
'h/C oTk@,
Total assets uxW~uEh
100000 K&nE_.kbl
90000 @{YS}&Q/
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Current liabilities }E0,z
20000 !u_Y7i3^
18000 wp#'nO
H$@`,{M629
Total liabilities .$Ik`[+Z
30000 fF?z|
25000 [K9'<Qnu
0ZBJ~W
sArhZ
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During the audit, John has the following findings: bu
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /a^1_q-bX
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $>GgB`
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Qy.w=80kf
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 33#0J$j7
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 i
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z3{>yYR+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 iM
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +s,Qmmb7)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Pf|siC^;s~
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 `&KwtvkdI
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 qR(\5}
Required: e?opkq\f
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 'XZ)!1N
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 1abtgDL
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; l%?T2Fm3>
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and '`eO\huf
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |p><'Q%*
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6b+b/>G0
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 >}!mQ pAO
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: +VCGlr
(单位:千元) 29!q!g |
项目 20×8 20×7 U4gF(Q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 F_;vO%}
营业成本 54 000 42 000 LUuZ9$t0J"
净利润 30 -20 }RmU%IYc
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 #gp,V#T
存货 16 000 12 000 V>R8GSx
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )+}]+xRWGj
总资产 100 000 90 000 1jy9lP=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 11<Qxu$rL
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;cPy1
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @r#v
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4T!+D
借:银行存款5 820 000 g{8,Wx,,
财务费用 180 000 "
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]T;EdK-
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "kMguK}c
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 TYJ:!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 89\n;5'f4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !R1.7}O
借:预计负债 3 000 000 enp)-nS0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 s}jHl8
要求: HuwU0:*
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: BO~PT,QrF
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,!dh2xNH^
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >p.O0G
gg
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 E_8\f_%wK
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 VJdIHsI
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~v]!+`_J
【答案】 !1q 9+e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 GlbySD@
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 q~3,yyu
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 TiYnc3Bz}J
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &4b&X0pU
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% xKQ+{"?-^g
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ow_djv:,
(3) q{t*34R
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @6mBqcE'?
借:应收票据 6 000 000 qEpi] =|
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 mnmP<<8C,
财务费用 180 000 =Qgt${|
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B
x (uRj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $OP7l>KZY
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ``OD.aY^s
其他应付款 2 500 000 &|!7Z4N