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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 r$={_M$  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: AuXUD9 -  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Jh E C  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS c{/R?<  
20×8 n]IF`kYQV  
20×7 dRJ ](Gw  
fI)XV7,X  
Sales U~: H>  
64000 M co:eE  
48000 7 <^+)DsS?  
8{G!OBxc\.  
Cost of sales 1z6aMd6.  
54000 KNAvLcg  
42000 x *I'Ar  
;-u]@35  
Net profit #H~55))F  
30 !.j{vvQ/  
-20 4@0aN 6Os  
]20:8l'  
2.Vrh@FNRo  
December 31, 20×8 S5hc@^|0Z  
December 31, 20×7 cj2Smgw&>  
ED>7  
Inventory ` 7iA?;  
16000 nnPT08$  
12000 H2jypVs$2  
R@3HlGuRKw  
Current assets !}*vM@)1  
60000 9Ad%~qciY  
50000 ^s6~*n<fH  
lu{ *]!  
Total assets yT/rH- j;5  
100000 R9A:"sJ  
90000 66?`7j X  
M]5l-i$  
Current liabilities k5\V:P=#  
20000 !b`fykC  
18000 |2^m CL.r  
$R #_c}  
Total liabilities e2=}qE7  
30000 R WY>`.su  
25000 p_Xfj2E4c  
: _Y^o  
_(f@b1O~  
During the audit, John has the following findings: "T5jz#H#/  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YTTy6*\,_  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Q)aoc.f!v  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 k`>qb8,  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 RbUir185Y  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2+pw%#fe  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 { @KLN<  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 LeN }Q  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2f:hz  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :c]y/lQmV  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0i[t[_sce  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 FiQ&g*=|  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6' *6tS  
Required: 6 T4"m  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S3x^#83  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `GqF/?i  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |u`YT;`!"-  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;  .n IGs'P  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and i/! {k2  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;0_T\{H"nR  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. = z5=?  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 lg-`zV3  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9h K8dJw  
                             (单位:千元) 0 F8xS8vK+  
项目 20×8 20×7 ;woK96"{t  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ui8$F "I*  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 u@D5SkT  
净利润 30 -20 ~jKIuO/  
,?U(PEO\f  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %zc.b  
存货 16 000 12 000 8Ie0L3d-  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =:T"naY(  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ,FYA*}[  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 TS=%iMa  
总负债 30 000 25 000 b?=r%D->w  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: q:>`|~MX  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )`k+Oyvi<  
借:银行存款5 820 000  `&a8Wv  
  财务费用 180 000 M97+YMY)  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 n"iaE  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7g8\q@',  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 L9hL@  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m q<:^  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?>=vKU5  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  0*^f EoV  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 LCRWC`%&  
    营业外收入   500 000 5Q}HLjG8Z  
要求: =S^ vIo)  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 P[`>*C\9c  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: tm34Z''.>  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 V'.gE6we  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #I ,c'Vj  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j}h%, 7  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9 [E/^  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mV7_O//  
【答案】 ctb , w  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 muK)Y w[#N  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2#`d:@r  
y#ON=8l  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 K/(Z\lL  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% MmfshnT N  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5*"WS $  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 5=poe@1g  
(3) ^*NOG\BK@  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^SUo-N''  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &@&^k$du8q  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GO#eI]>/r  
    财务费用  180 000 48GaZ@v  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w@N)Pu  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 up3m um  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Y^?PHz'Go  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 j,_{f =3;  
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