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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,L> ar)B  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: |,C#:"z;  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) lEjwgk {  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS F'RUel_%  
20×8 k"UO c=   
20×7 )(M7lq.e7  
sy* y\5yJ  
Sales *Nb#W!  
64000 gk0.zz([  
48000 $rB3m~c|  
Ka!I`Yf  
Cost of sales JAc_kl{4O  
54000 ~EiH-z4U  
42000 [IZM.r`Z  
k`KGB  
Net profit }ET,ysa  
30 Y,S\2or$  
-20 {lG@hN'  
b&) 5:&MI  
M)-6T{[IT  
December 31, 20×8 . RVVWqW  
December 31, 20×7 SuBeNA[&  
`(y(w-:W1  
Inventory q6#<[ 4?  
16000 ;Y9=!.Ak0y  
12000 Pn.bVV:  
UKd'+R]  
Current assets 'fV%Z  
60000 +\ _{x/u1  
50000 }Rvm &?~O  
d;[u8 t  
Total assets |`k .y]9  
100000 @r^!{  
90000 |iYg >  
#U7_a{cn"M  
Current liabilities Pf_F59"  
20000 B0}~G(t(  
18000 .\Fss(Zn  
g:ErZ;[  
Total liabilities ?WI3/>:<  
30000 `NRH9l>B7  
25000 G#`\(NW  
qZk'tRv  
[onqNp  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3k$[r$+"  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:  P\m7 -  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 eitu!=u  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >Q E{O.Z  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Lm*VN~2  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *O$CaAr\s  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 gT+Bhr  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K<sC F[  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 /c# `5L[  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: t G.(flW,  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 u^W2UE\  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \YJy#2 K  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `iKj  
Required: zoDZZ%{  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #G]!%  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: R0Ue0pF7  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mABe'"8  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 7^TV~E#  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5`[n8mU  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Zi$ziDz&  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. N^0uit  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 we7c`1E  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: zdun,`6   
                             (单位:千元) &NZfJs  
项目 20×8 20×7 HjNxqaljt  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 B6P|Z%E;D6  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 / jTT5  
净利润 30 -20 Bvjl-$m!v  
xG&SX#[2  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 uYG^Pc^v  
存货 16 000 12 000 h Iv@i\`  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 neF]=uCWnT  
总资产 100 000 90 000 [`=LTBt  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 q~K(]Ya/  
总负债 30 000 25 000 NF$\^WvYSP  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: I3S9Us-\  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1t[j"CG(o  
借:银行存款5 820 000 AN:@fZ  
  财务费用 180 000 )QiQn=Ce  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 l7[7_iB&E  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7cg*|E@  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 4JIYbb-a'  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 hv$yV%.`  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N)8HR9[!  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  $K~LM8_CKy  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 AF,BwLN  
    营业外收入   500 000 'rP]Nw  
要求:  r}_c  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &B b<4R  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: F9q8SA#"  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~vdkFc(8B  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 w2(guL($  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :7N3N  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9~IQw#<  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) cF T 9Lnz  
【答案】 c>bq%}  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Eu<1Bse;  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 i=FQG WAUu  
s=I'e/"7  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 xom<P+M!|  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !7B\Xl'S  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 3#kitmV  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _cDF{E+;  
(3) :B *}^g  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M<?Q4a'Q  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 CE NVp"C/`  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 v]:=K-1n  
    财务费用  180 000 =/Aj  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: XV>JD/K2  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 JHn*->m  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 5 +9 Ze9  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 |w}w.%  
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