六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 2_ x~y|<9
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: N2"4dVV;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) $z9z'^HqO
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7x%0
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20×8 Eu
AJ.n
20×7 S;"7d
J! @$lyH
Sales &S.zc@rN
64000 5O9Oi:-!c
48000 a/.O,&3
uW&P1'X
Cost of sales 2
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54000 Sdc;jK 9d!
42000 z/7H/~d
h-1eDxK6
Net profit `'u|4pRFs
30 R {r0dK"_
-20 Fc;)p88[
edPnC
{?s
?Rl?Pp=>
December 31, 20×8 c7jft|4S
December 31, 20×7 Pl=X<Bp
m7 !Fb
Inventory 1anV!&a<K(
16000 %}G:R!4 d
12000 _Y*:
l7
~ e[)]b3
Current assets '3wte9E/
60000 AZ5c^c)
50000 (r,RwWYm
t-SGG{
Total assets /^v4[]
100000 >P5 EW!d
90000 Nuk\8C
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Current liabilities WKpHb:H
20000 9VIsLk54^
18000 8k+Ctk
A20_a;V
Total liabilities XH)MBr@Fz
30000 2o/}GIKj
25000 XaD}J:X q
R\yw9!ESd
&&[j/d}J
During the audit, John has the following findings: \VPU)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: jKQnox+=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 l4u`R(!n5
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 pz?.(AmU\
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a&ZH
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2NsI3M4$8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _}`iLA!$I
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \I#2Mq?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 5nqj
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [F+lVb
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /5suyM=U
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 L3X>v3CZ5
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1NN99^q
Required: yBauK-7*c
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {:od=\*R
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: D4n~2]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z'WoChjM
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2={`g/WeE
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and sEe^:aSN
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 GIo&zPx
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. nd_d tsp#
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 yZ 6560(q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hRxR2
(单位:千元) 4\ H;A
项目 20×8 20×7 G+^HZ4jg
营业收入 64 000 48 000 aQ]C`9k
营业成本 54 000 42 000 (Pc:A!}
净利润 30 -20 2HkP$;lED
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 GJ
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存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 8_8R$=V
总资产 100 000 90 000 &`pd&U{S*
流动负债 20 000 18 000 yXR$MT+ ~
总负债 30 000 25 000 y&-j NOKLM
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: e<9IwS!/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2m[z4V@`
借:银行存款5 820 000 4[Hf[.
财务费用 180 000 sR+=<u1
贷:应收票据6 000 000 9'\18_w
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =d.Z:L9d
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 a%7%NN*i
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +VI2i~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: xQ^zX7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ygWo9?
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 UOy`N~\gh+
营业外收入 500 000 2"c$
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要求: 2jOh~-LU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 37 T<LU
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |t!kD(~r
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2} /Z.)^Q
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :h
wZz2Dhi
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 >|/NDF=\s
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ym8G=KA
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) S c_*L<$
【答案】 4T{+R{_Y1
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .]k+hc`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 m3+MRy5
6
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0 j:8Ve
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ZXY5Xvt:v
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% z+@aQ@75
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .a8N 5{`
(3) |ITp$_S
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "
2Dz5L1v
借:应收票据 6 000 000 N&]v\MjI62
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 <%8j#@OdZ
财务费用 180 000 E5~HH($b
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C\ZL*,%}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0~iC#lHO
贷:营业外支出 500 000 d(3F:dbk
其他应付款 2 500 000 r/$+'~apTk