六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c0G/irK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3`9*Hoy0c
(Expressed in RMB thousands) .;KupQ;*
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS x#8=drh.:C
20×8 qfYb\b
20×7 y]jh*KD[
H9)uni
Sales @&ZTEznbyt
64000 )ql?}
48000 }ZmdX^xB
?ha}#
Cost of sales 'c$9[|x
54000 1UM]$$:i
42000 Na~_=3+a
fA,+qs
Net profit FY|x<-f
30 a+~o: 5
-20 G>RYQ{O
|%V.Lae
_5
m }g!
December 31, 20×8 b<( W}$x
December 31, 20×7 /3TorB~Y
fcZOsTj
Inventory QNJG}Upl
16000 -KNJCcBJ
12000 tJu<#hX
;Z`)*TRp4
Current assets p 5o;Rvr
60000 |fI%L9
50000 ,){0y%c#y
g^C6"rsnl
Total assets B7 PmG
f)b
100000 z>0"T2W
y
90000 rODKM-7+
UA8!?r-cR
Current liabilities ww,c)$
20000 LuqaGy}>-
18000 y^A$bTQq
I coL/7k3
Total liabilities /r%+hS
30000 8
KkpXaz
25000 $KKaA{0-
aOD"z7}U
I>5@s;
During the audit, John has the following findings: 1wgu%$|d
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Qm.kXlsDI
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2bJF
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 JgB# EoF
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 31*6 ;(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Fq9[:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 E&+^H
on
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 84
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >" .qFn g
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 'MUrszOO.e
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0|ps),
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 O%&@WrFq
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *[5
Required: Ax0,7,8y
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f$>orVm%.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ??m7xH5u1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; E%^28}dN
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; mb/[2y <
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and '/H(,TM
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 `g1Oon_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. S>,I&`yi
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 zFtGc
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: QC4T=E]`j
(单位:千元) Vi#im`@
项目 20×8 20×7 RNdnlD#P
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +I <Sq_-
营业成本 54 000 42 000 T,uIA]
净利润 30 -20
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m=MT`-:
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pNlisS
存货 16 000 12 000 M: "ci;*$
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 i'wF>EBz
流动负债 20 000 18 000 sPg6eAd~?
总负债 30 000 25 000 X^Y9T`mQ}
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: f4S@lyYF
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2mZ/
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借:银行存款5 820 000 3-bcY4
财务费用 180 000 `&_k\/
贷:应收票据6 000 000 9@Sb! 9h
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5S]P#8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Hz
V+g/8>A
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^qqHq
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: n:'BN
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^qx\ e$R
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 k_n{Mss'9
营业外收入 500 000 WdqK/s<jM
要求: DH9?2)aR
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~5uNw*H
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~{YgM/c|dt
(a)20×8年存货周转率 rO$>zdmYHs
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 f#kevf9zc
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 X-$t
d~r
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9yo[T(
8
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?ev G=S4>
【答案】 {H;|G0tR
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %_MR.J+m2
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /JeqoM"x
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 a<'$` z|s
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |/^aLj^u
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y] ]Vp~R:[
流动比率=60000/20000=3 aRKRy
(3) ~cBc&u:"
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: e K1m(E.=
借:应收票据 6 000 000 K}`p_)(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 k^5Rf
财务费用 180 000 N#['fg'
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Vfm #UvA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2Lekckgv
贷:营业外支出 500 000 8+a<#?;
其他应付款 2 500 000 k*3_)
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