六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 94Z~]C
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: F9N)UW:w
(Expressed in RMB thousands) d+$a5 [^9
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS OPar"z^EV
20×8 \59+JLmP4
20×7 %c):^;6p
0GEK xV\F
Sales A#*0mJ8IK
64000 ,JX/`7
y
48000 88G Q F
X2~>Z^,
U
Cost of sales Ygr1 S(=
54000 {2A/ @$?
42000 r/SV.`
k
A~u-Iv(U
Net profit \)pk/
30 wUab)L
-20
>J+hu;I5
pno]Bld'z
Z8Qmj5'[
December 31, 20×8 S
7RB`I5
December 31, 20×7 QOMh"wC3
8sLp! O;f2
Inventory s+l)Q
16000 1jpcoJ@s
12000 5^+>*z
&Nl:
Current assets l-g+E{ZM
60000 =otJf~
50000 UoCFj2?C
B/7c`V
Total assets 0& 54xP
100000 30 bScW<08
90000 A70x+mjy^T
4vQ]7`I.f
Current liabilities G$( B26
20000 &N.D!7X
18000 #**vIwX-Q
ED[`Y.;
Total liabilities e4ym6q<6!
30000 >fNRwmi
25000 :_X9x{
CvS}U%
fO|oV0Rw
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0rP`BK|
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Sxa+"0d6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 5ELKL#(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2|8e7q: +*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 n$&xVaF|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /{QR:8}-Q
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Fg;V6s/>ts
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KeFEUHU
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~\<aj(m(|
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?VaWOwWI
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZUPlMHc
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 uY{V^c#mv
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h2<Y*j
Required:
gJz~~g'
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V/"P};n
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: OiAP%7i9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; g:V8"'
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8$4@U;Vh;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0Rgo#`7l
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f}qR'ognUu
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. v 9\
2/B
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 i^`]TOP
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [Tmpj9!q
(单位:千元)
:.u[^_
项目 20×8 20×7 Qv4g#jX{
营业收入 64 000 48 000 C^2J<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7S'3U}Y>VX
净利润 30 -20 MOp06
4K{<R!2I
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 t{A/Lq9AM
存货 16 000 12 000 ] /w:5o#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 b9FfDDOq"
总资产 100 000 90 000 2g?O+'JD
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *% 6NuZ
总负债 30 000 25 000 +OM`c7M:
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *?dw`j_b >
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: I#?NxP\S
借:银行存款5 820 000 CI%4!K;{
财务费用 180 000 fiG/"/u
贷:应收票据6 000 000 fjGYp
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^6c=[N$aW
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 U5_1-wV
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (4ueO~jb$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: SI-G7e)3;>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `GGACH3# s
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 N i\*<:_
营业外收入 500 000 {tqLH2cO
要求:
JrZ"AId2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q4Z9;^S
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: s{q)P1x
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ro1b (+H
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9#C hn~ \
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T8*<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !w+A3Z>V
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) q].n1w[
【答案】 &}N=a
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 gt~hUwL
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 39j "z8n
WrzyBG_
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "otks\I<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7J:zIC$u>
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OanH G
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?
uiQ'}
(3) ]6#7TT
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9t `
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -&3WN!egq
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {i}z|'!
财务费用 180 000 }\p>h
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y%1J[W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 X}!r4<;(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )qi/> GR,
其他应付款 2 500 000 >=<qAkk