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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 x\x>_1oP  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: q| gG {9  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) nuKjp Ap!  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nJ'O(Wh,)  
20×8 j6IWdqXe  
20×7 &#;UKk~)Of  
=AZ>2P  
Sales ":eHR}Hzx  
64000 *PZNZ{|m  
48000 Wl::tgU  
I.q nA  
Cost of sales QXgh[9w G  
54000 rf]]I #C7  
42000 /lAt&0  
gt'0B-;W  
Net profit "{L%5:H@  
30 *>S\i7RET  
-20 p~+)!Z#  
-i?!em'J  
XP6R$0yN  
December 31, 20×8 -b r/  
December 31, 20×7 [T~O%ly7x&  
b_\aSEaTT  
Inventory hD # Yz<  
16000 Tv~<W4  
12000 >8>`-  
yv4hH4Io  
Current assets ~~:i+-[  
60000 -4;{QB?  
50000 &``;1/J*W  
N<Ti]G  
Total assets 8cR4@Hqx  
100000 3EF|1B/5  
90000 &[qL l  
@x"vGYKd  
Current liabilities :m^eNS6:  
20000 8Ay#6o  
18000 s 6vsV  
eP[azC"G[  
Total liabilities e! G I<  
30000 jyLpe2 S  
25000 wgzjuTqwBF  
O<."C=1~E  
8$xg\l0?KK  
During the audit, John has the following findings: " 0K5 /9  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $*L@y m  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Yz\z Qj  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,R ]]]7)+  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |UBR8  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: '1^\^) &q  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000  V:F)m!   
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 IkL|bV3E0  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )uZ<?bkQ  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )5Gzk&|  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5JIa?i>B  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G5bi,^G7  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;:8_H0X'K  
Required: >L?/Ph%d  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /|`;|0/2  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }oj$w?Ex  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; V5qvH"^  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; IEjKI"  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !$qNugLg  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 < yE(p  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. a?M<r>  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 u23^ * -  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F+*: >@3  
                             (单位:千元) V ,*YM   
项目 20×8 20×7 E;| q  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 tJbOn$]2"  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 IAhyGD{b  
净利润 30 -20 3Ki`W!C  
QYyF6ht=!  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Uj1^?d+b  
存货 16 000 12 000 =JX.* MEB  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .e"De-u  
总资产 100 000 90 000 bX=ht^e [  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Y>wpla[kUq  
总负债 30 000 25 000 L8T T54fM  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: % 7/XZQ  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3yZtyXRPn  
借:银行存款5 820 000 $9M>B<]  
  财务费用 180 000 nBWrkVX  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 E9!IGci  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5i83(>p3]e  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 aq0J }4U  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 = 14'R4:  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T{{J' _s5L  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  V-O49  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 e7>)Z  
    营业外收入   500 000 "|.>pD#0&  
要求: 3E y#?   
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n|yl3v  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: m:/nw,  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 eLL> ThMyW  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 uy~5!i&  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ubj ~ ULA  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 4~ZQsw `  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) rm1R^ n  
【答案】 9Rb-QI  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 3@XCP-`  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gE`G3kgn{  
t \Fc <  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 X+?*Tw!\  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $_@~t$   
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% #f zvK+  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 WFjNS'WI_  
(3) E )09M%fe  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "z=A=~~<{  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 J=Ak+  J  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9K Ih}Q@P  
    财务费用  180 000 &&M-5XD  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Jr%u[d>  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &z 1A-O v  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 V4l`Alr\L  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 \G#Qe*"'K  
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