六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $Q &lSVQ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &5\iM^
(Expressed in RMB thousands) |,S+@"0#
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7?#J~.d5
20×8
?9!6%]2D
20×7 Nv#t:J9f
J?V? R
Sales i6^twK)j
64000 v\c>b:AofD
48000 ]OM"ZG/^
3x`
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Cost of sales *:Y%HAy*
54000 l{5IUuUi
42000 [)H&'5 +F
D9<!mH
Net profit _GV:HOBi
30 yMG1XEhuG
-20 ND'E8Ke pq
Njxv4cc
/Gd=n
December 31, 20×8 /NLui@|R
December 31, 20×7 Zq^At+8+
AP
vDP?
Inventory 51#_Vg
16000 w^Sz#_2
12000 Lb!Fcf|h
^NRl//
Current assets FEW14U'O
60000 }u\])I3
50000 m}C>ti`VD
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Total assets v_BcTzQ0S
100000 q8FTi^=Kb
90000 _tiujP
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Current liabilities CnU*Jb
20000 .I7pA5V{#
18000 !<j'Ea
tClg*A;|B
Total liabilities HguT"%iv
30000 ,$@bE
25000 y0Fb_"}
sQ=]N
F)\
h:W;^\J:-
During the audit, John has the following findings: 9Z|jxy
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ./-5R|fN
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {ME2ImD
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4-?
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 RM]\+BK
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9{
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 D60aH!ft
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :nh_k4S@v
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %D UH@j
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *U^6u/iH
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Umz KY
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6o!!=}'E[
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 cL-[ZvyVX
Required: `n.5f[wC
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `EEL1[:BR
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @GPCw E1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; SAH-p*.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &c` nR<
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and HD@$t
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 TcyNIx
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /1Qr#OJ(]
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8Ry3`ct
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rDD:7*z
(单位:千元) Rvkedb
项目 20×8 20×7 \<&m&%Zs
营业收入 64 000 48 000 cW~}:;D4
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N"pc,Q\xU
净利润 30 -20
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sz5MH!/PJ
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 OPetj.C/a
存货 16 000 12 000 aB*
Bz]5;E
流动资产 60 000 50 000 gcii9vz
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总资产 100 000 90 000 Yab%/z2:
流动负债 20 000 18 000 N/[p <
总负债 30 000 25 000 r [9x
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8|b3j^u
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \(J8
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借:银行存款5 820 000 Kh"?%ZIa
财务费用 180 000 ?# Mr
贷:应收票据6 000 000 d)B@x`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: F;>V>" edl
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9V'%<pk''(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v&Ii^?CvO
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: wGU*:k7p
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5uGqX"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 o=u3&liBi
营业外收入 500 000 O1rvaOlr
要求: !ds
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7WZrSC
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: D_?K"E=fw
(a)20×8年存货周转率 tN[L@t9#cr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 YSs)HV.8
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 x"eRJii?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 yTyj'-4
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) &*sP/z
【答案】 MU>k,:[
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 k2E0/ @f{k
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 R|JC1f8P5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% XV!6dh!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X"MB|Ny
流动比率=60000/20000=3 U!T~!C^
(3) B!
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U2$d%8G
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,/[6e\0~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 X(!Cfb8+5
财务费用 180 000 xrlmKSPa
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !P ~_Dl2d
借:预计负债 3 000 000 g$n7CXoT
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~0?mBy!-O
其他应付款 2 500 000 0YaA `