六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /"ymZI!k\
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0q9>6?=i
(Expressed in RMB thousands) =_[Z W
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS s(_+!d6
20×8 b%t+,0s|
20×7 [ "xn5lE
J@9}`y=K
Sales QI_59f>
64000 p$k\m|
t
48000 5=KF!?
Y1dVM]l
Cost of sales M3zDtN
54000 )nu~9km3
42000 Be}$I_95\P
jv
zBh-!
Net profit IB|]fzy
30 &&L"&Rc
-20
-n*;W9
T!Sj<,r+j
CT d|`
December 31, 20×8
:Au /2
December 31, 20×7 +@VYs*&&
Z
v0C@r
Inventory ZB5?!.ND
16000 !~lW3
12000 /9Ilo\MdD
Vj;
vo
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Current assets !6w{(Rc(C
60000 #3kXmeyrD
50000 +ySY>`1k~
c#b:3dXx9
Total assets 4%*hGh=
100000 cbKL$|
90000 s%;<O:x8o
@<_`2eW'/R
Current liabilities ,f:
jioY
20000 z#<P}}
18000 S:Tm23pe
K
IL18$3J
Total liabilities /'y5SlE[J
30000 F?Or;p5`Y
25000 jnoL2JR[=-
1h"_[`L'
,2 WH/"
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7SI)1_%G
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +zWrLf_Rc
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 JatHSW7j9
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 X9
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 f|xLKcOP
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Z{{t^+XG
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Xy#VQ{!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 oVZ4bRl
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 T{*^_
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }sMW3'V
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n_$yV:MuT!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 j"<Y!Y3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h'^FrWaU/
Required: >,h1N$A+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *kaJ*Ti-/
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: J0Four#MD
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; K[?R[
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tE!'dpG5)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^now}u9S6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *d
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 <`JG>H*B6
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !cCg/
(单位:千元) >.Q0Tx!P
项目 20×8 20×7 y'rN5J:l
营业收入 64 000 48 000 e?)yb^7K
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ug6r]0]
净利润 30 -20 11*"d#
}%{=].)L
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 y<r44a_!
存货 16 000 12 000 v_-ls"l
流动资产 60 000 50 000 yv
${M u
总资产 100 000 90 000 C
MqM;1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i$#,XFFp~
总负债 30 000 25 000 a R#Co
t
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: EW5]!%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: psD[j
W
借:银行存款5 820 000 Z90Fcp:R
财务费用 180 000 eH=c|m]!P
贷:应收票据6 000 000 d2ofxfpg+
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
JfKg_&hM
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 wU0K3qZL
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !?r/ 4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: w$% BlqN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ocP*\NR
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 wrK#lh2
营业外收入 500 000 pU[K%@sC
要求: x=3I)}J(kn
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g!`BXmW
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !'PlDGD
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Et0&E
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Z
W2s[p r
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !ZA}b[
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 'X ~Ab
【答案】 Ey= 4 b
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `g8tq
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #]5)]LF1q
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 MZiF];OY
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4`G=q^GL,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }u7D9_KU
流动比率=60000/20000=3 P59uALi
(3) cB36p&%
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Vdy\4 nu(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }Y$VB%&Hy
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 p(7c
33SyF
财务费用 180 000 U*xxrt/On/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xx}'l:}2]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `~K
Ak
贷:营业外支出 500 000 tpz=}q
其他应付款 2 500 000 tQCj)Ms 'X