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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hMvJNI6O  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r~7}w4U  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ~ Al3Dv9x  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5A 5t  
20×8 Btr>ek  
20×7 J{kS4v*J  
<tsexsw  
Sales |%#NA!e4wA  
64000 8'qlg|{!~  
48000 P|lDW|}D@  
/[/{m]  
Cost of sales 7B5b +  
54000 ,!,M'<?"  
42000 u#y)+A2&!  
)a'`  
Net profit ^5?|Dj  
30 r| \""  
-20 pXBh^  
UH+#Nel+!  
}.WO=IZ  
December 31, 20×8 X Dyo=A]  
December 31, 20×7 =WZ9|e  
X&rsWk  
Inventory  xI#rnx*  
16000 L\bc R  
12000 m ]Qs BK  
(Jj xrZ+L  
Current assets GNB'.tJ:0Y  
60000 luac  
50000 rFm?Bu  
hgDFhbHtd6  
Total assets VQ2'a/s  
100000 7i02M~*uS  
90000 L*4= b (3  
y@2"[fo3~  
Current liabilities }vgM$o  
20000 vo)W ziHh  
18000 KjF8T7%  
N:#$S$  
Total liabilities ,+C?UW  
30000 =;) =,+V~q  
25000 ZZ :*c"b:  
k,<7)-  
b KDD29  
During the audit, John has the following findings: e.XD5~Ax  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: i|/G!ht^e  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ni )G  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 pX!T; Re;  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 BNr%Q:Q  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: P%Q'w  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 k.)YFKi  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $ rbr&TJ  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @ 7Ln1v  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: M _cm,|FF  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [(TmAEON  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r9b(d]  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 -=UvOzw  
Required: l>BM}hS  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =eDC{/K  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4"iI3y~Gw  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; IeA/<'U s  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4& e<Sc64  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Hl{ul'o  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 FLkZZ\  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. gA1j'!\6l9  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |\| v%`r2  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4W E)2vkS  
                             (单位:千元) ZdPqU \G^q  
项目 20×8 20×7 $`vXI %|.  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }&s |~  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9q&~!>lt  
净利润 30 -20 JP ;SO  
Y=<zR9f`  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [x`),3qD  
存货 16 000 12 000 V;)+v#4{  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _o+OkvhU  
总资产 100 000 90 000 B(eiRr3  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 C+t|fSJ  
总负债 30 000 25 000 zc,X5R1  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: GlJOb|WOX  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Zm6jF  
借:银行存款5 820 000 od,,2pwK+  
  财务费用 180 000 qkC{IBN92  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 P~x4h{~Gd  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]1h9:PF  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 30sA\TZ  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 6~?yn-Z  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]S@DVXH  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  !g|[A7<|  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 c3<H272\  
    营业外收入   500 000 W!=ur,F+  
要求: j~9 Y0jz_  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 mOyNl -f  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: r9D 68*H  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 SF ^$p$mC  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 20Jlf?  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'fzJw  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 dww4o~hO  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x%W~@_  
【答案】 c7tO'`q$e  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $0~1;@`rQ6  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &a\G,Ma  
w-@6qMJ  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86  91fZ r  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% tv]9n8v  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6aWnj*dF  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 P/k#([:2  
(3) U` )d `4"  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DD>n-8M@>  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 n-dC!t   
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `bLJ wJ7  
    财务费用  180 000 C8(0|XX  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]4lC/ &nm  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &*Kk> 4  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 0juP"v$C>  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 HA&hu /mw_  
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