六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8'zl\:@N
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: # }}6JM
(Expressed in RMB thousands) xSM1b5=Pu
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ge?or]T1S
20×8 GXD<X_[
20×7 Tq)hAZ
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Sales <+q`
Dk
64000 .),9qz`
48000 `S-l.zSZ4B
xYv;l\20.
Cost of sales oxeu%wj_
54000 :/5GHfyj
42000 *My9r.F5o
yl@Nyu
Net profit KGc.YUoE
30 G}l9 [lE
-20 @73
kry v
2(~Zl\
HbB8A#u
December 31, 20×8 cH5
December 31, 20×7 }0anssC
wL:7G
Inventory ;P ju O
16000
*BM#fe
12000 S},Cz
%vZHHBylu
Current assets cU ?F D
60000 UNiK6h_%
50000 dwUDhQt3Q
D bi ^%
Total assets u0=&_Q(=
100000 O9?.J,,mVh
90000 e&T-G
L
YCb|eS^u
Current liabilities z(%tu
20000 y O@1#
18000 D{\o*\TN
$n!5JS@40
Total liabilities rloxM~7!,)
30000 Srmr`[i
25000 WH39=)D%u
Ey U6^
VR1]CN"G
During the audit, John has the following findings: Pke8RLg2A
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: D8~\*0->
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 c*zeO@AAn
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 SKNHLE}
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 CFW H
ih
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: >iK L
C
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9__Q-J
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v9 /37AU
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Rm)hgmZ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *3={s"a.(
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 EJ<L,QH3
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ZWS:-]P.
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 +IbV
Required: > vXJ9\
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9-_Lc<
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ?,v&
o>*
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; G;wh).jG5
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 90iveb21}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and I!9>"s12
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 nr&|
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. [9 :9<#?o^
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "O$WfpKX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N+ ]O#Js?
(单位:千元) ^:ny
项目 20×8 20×7 ~rjK*_3/
营业收入 64 000 48 000 adri
02C/
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9$9aBW
净利润 30 -20 1~E4]Ef:W
bk=;=K
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 V,c^Vqy
存货 16 000 12 000 $
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 t(PA+~sIp
总资产 100 000 90 000 rc>}3?o
流动负债 20 000 18 000 KI*bW e
总负债 30 000 25 000 %q eNC\6N
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: FxK!h.C.
借:银行存款5 820 000 jjEu
财务费用 180 000 bcuUej:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~~"U[G1
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: nB
:i G
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 eS4t0`kP
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 W;!V_-:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: iKaS7lWH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jJvd!,=)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 xqlnHf<G
营业外收入 500 000 nI(w7qhub
要求: uhaHY`w
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9)=bBQyr:
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?kV_!2U)'K
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,+v(?5[6
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _*sd#
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
zZ51jA9x
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 #7:ah
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) w&es N$2
【答案】 G i(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 L:@COy
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 mrG#ox4$
V^n=@CZT9C
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
OU]"uV<(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% pV:44
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% wM;=^br
流动比率=60000/20000=3 #ifjQ7(:
(3) xi,fm
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bYhG`1,$-a
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7rGp^
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \>.[QQVI"l
财务费用 180 000 b rDyjh
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wXdt\@Qr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \7$"i5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 #\xy,C'Y
其他应付款 2 500 000 %g>k0~TRf#