六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;~F&b:CyG
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: NsPt1_Y8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Rjt]^gb!*
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]%pr1Ey
20×8 zW8rC!
20×7 ve<D[jQsk
O(#DaFJv
Sales ^Yul|0*J
64000 @
!`x^Tzz
48000 *6<<6f`(
G?*)0`~W
Cost of sales DJR_"8
54000 "=@X>jUc
42000 HW"@~-\
@#rF8;
Net profit 4J{6Wt";
30 m5`<XwD9
-20 ].w~FUa
GUSEbIz):
-Q9} gaH_
December 31, 20×8 ^zn&"@
December 31, 20×7 *>
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OlI|.~
Inventory HHzAmHt
16000 x}B3h9]
12000 (l}W\iB'd
c&X2k\
Current assets ozB2L\D7
60000 "n'kv!?\
50000 m9M#)<@*
Q #IlUo
Total assets #q?'<''d,
100000 -c4g;;%
90000 &L`^\B]k|
-aPRLHR
Current liabilities K,j'!VQA4g
20000 S\io5|P
18000 , Ox$W
zo83>bt
Total liabilities {#y~ Qk;T
30000 ^pwT8Bp
25000 (P'{A>aHl0
\:y oS>G
LT[g
+zGB
During the audit, John has the following findings: :<gC7UW
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?`hA :X<
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Nux
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lWPh2k
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .7BJq?K.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: p?-qlPl
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _TntZv.?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +cWo^ d.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]}4JT
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: n,D&pl9f
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ghU~H4[x D
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 N1iP!m9Q
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 i+90##4<?
Required: Ahkq
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. F
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: BD,J4xH;
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z94#:jPmG
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Nnx dO0X
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +N}yqgE
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %-fQ [@5
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 56o(gCj?y
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: L8,/
(单位:千元) d0V*[{
项目 20×8 20×7 70-nAv
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [,L>5:T
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >t#5eT`_ w
净利润 30 -20 9CG&MvF c
8'qq!WR~
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 m`BE{%
存货 16 000 12 000 v`
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 R =kXf/y
总资产 100 000 90 000 Cz|F%>y#
流动负债 20 000 18 000 nT
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总负债 30 000 25 000 }2h!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @d|3c7` A
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: p~WX\;
借:银行存款5 820 000 !?)aZ |r
财务费用 180 000 xc}kDpF=g
贷:应收票据6 000 000 jP#I](\eG
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: % oJH 6F
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 RiG]-K:
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 BD-
c<K"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: o-<XR9,N*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 m
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;Wgkf_3
营业外收入 500 000 =%SH2kb
要求: h0] bIT{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "m>BE
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: MFn\
[J`Ra
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?f= ~Pn+
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6zIK%<
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (3WK2IM^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vddl9"V)
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) f}EsS
【答案】 4k!>
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <UY9<o
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 40a
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 iUbcvF3aP
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% JmC2buO
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Rrrq>{D
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _
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(3) }{}?mQ
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G<P/COI#M5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 z))rk vL%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %Z8wUG
财务费用 180 000 Bk]
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: L|8&9F\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 EMPujik-
贷:营业外支出 500 000 dVMLn4[,MA
其他应付款 2 500 000 Y() ZM