六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "laf:Ty1
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: kV'zAF
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) '2^}de!E
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS lNX*s
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20×8 <cTX;&0=
20×7 <"3q5ic/Z
J!C \R5\
Sales Ed=/w6<
64000 &y?
|$p\;/
48000 pwo$qs(p
M5I`i{Gw
Cost of sales F_@B ` ,
54000 E@ea?Sx
42000 oCT,v 0+4O
KI9Pw]]{-
Net profit }a" =K%b<\
30 >CvhTrPI
-20 K|%Am4
5{=+
S]
r_+Vb*|Y
December 31, 20×8 rN1]UaT
December 31, 20×7 utck{]P
@qNY"c%HV
Inventory WJ8i=MO67
16000 @`[e1KQ
12000
q0ktABB
%R GZu\p
Current assets tl dK@!E3
60000 ?`+VWa[,e
50000 4Sh8w%s
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Total assets %pVsafV
100000 An_(L*Qz
90000 It3k#A0
:Wbp|:N0
Current liabilities 5(<O?#P
20000 f0P,j~]
18000 B Ewa QvQ!
vHvz-3
Total liabilities 2/3yW.C
30000 HzM\<YD
25000 eg;r38
%oiF} >
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During the audit, John has the following findings: "|JbdI]%P
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2)IM<rf'^
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 `,4yGgD!4
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 G@P;#l`(D
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 y A5h^I
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #`y[75<n
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6aB]&WO1@
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zU1D@
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 b@J "b(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: faOiNR7;h
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4}C
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?
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Required: gw)z*3]~s
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0_qr7Ui8(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |ru!C(
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; d5-Q}D,P
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >r`O@`^U
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and xY?p(>(
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @95p [
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. DOu^
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 EY]H*WJJ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: OcUj_Zd
(单位:千元) "]jN'N(.
项目 20×8 20×7 }@LIb<Y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 mh4 VQ9
营业成本 54 000 42 000 xDeM7L'
净利润 30 -20 }h`z2%5o
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rOOo42YW`
存货 16 000 12 000 d"5_x]Z;
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8^EWD3N`
总资产 100 000 90 000 4x
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 }t#|+T2f
总负债 30 000 25 000 Pfs_tu
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: gZ&4b'XS,
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )xf(4
借:银行存款5 820 000 iZk4KX
财务费用 180 000 > 3&
贷:应收票据6 000 000 R@grY:h
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 'bR
f>=
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ^/Hf$tYI!`
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 UG44 oKB
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: gGE{r}$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rXmrT%7k
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 E
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营业外收入 500 000 V}TPt6C2
要求: tX%
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6Z1O:Bou
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1/1oT
(a)20×8年存货周转率 H,<CR9@(5d
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 FS8l}t
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 xj33g6S
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +|;Ri68
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) c1kV}-v
【答案】 XR8`,qH>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -J!n 7
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >"UXY)
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Vel(+HS
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t,TlW^-
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hQ>$"0K
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2.JrLBhN
(3) d$o m\@
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 1c/<2 xO~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 8yYag[m8
财务费用 180 000 ?lqqu#;8
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f-^*p
借:预计负债 3 000 000 iuqJPW^}
贷:营业外支出 500 000 I;AS.y
其他应付款 2 500 000 ZwxEcs+UM