六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Y" rODk1
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f/\S:x-
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) )iK:BL*Nw
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [f[Wz{Q#Y
20×8 oS<GjI:
20×7 N>Uxq&)!
d
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Sales B(} 'yY@%u
64000 Zw'050~-
48000 G+k wG)K
_ yDDPuAi
Cost of sales F?cw
IE\J
54000 gh
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42000 23,pVo
-XK;B--c
Net profit %3"U|Za+
30 :V@)A/}uk
-20 ?Pf#~U_
ty4R2LnC
TiG?r$6v%
December 31, 20×8 0_Elxc
December 31, 20×7 Qgv g*KX
Q00v(6V46
Inventory \1n (Jr.<
16000 0*oavY*
12000 f5{|_]q]
J~oxqw}
Current assets G%zJ4W%
60000 Dfc%
jWbA
50000 y9LO;{(
fOdqr
Total assets z}Us+>z+jc
100000 >msQ@Ch
90000 3c(mZ
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Current liabilities X%N!gy
20000 #sg
dMrVQ
18000 ~Cg7
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Total liabilities ?UOaqcL
30000 @#-\BQ;
25000 T\=#y
| WTWj
L%<]gJtrO
During the audit, John has the following findings: .}Ys+d1b9c
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: q4G$I?4
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ".N{v1
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 V8&'
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 mpVD;)?JmM
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2mMi=pv9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?~.:C'
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /lPn
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Doq}U
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: mh`uvqY
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 q8;MPXSG3
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _5(1T%K)
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~gOZ\jm}
Required: _8F;-7Sz
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. F< 5kcu#iL
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^6F, lS _t
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~RwoktO
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; aJF/y3
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and *QIYq
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 J4U_utp
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3/
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8bs' Ek{'o
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?D_iib7
(单位:千元) TX@ed
项目 20×8 20×7 eH!V%dX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @g+v2(f2v
营业成本 54 000 42 000 uudd'L
净利润 30 -20 2Oyw#1tdn
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 3 |LRb/|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `
"-P g5
总资产 100 000 90 000 >9i>A:
流动负债 20 000 18 000 yJO Jw o^
总负债 30 000 25 000 f#m@eb
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1ah,Zth2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /FpPf[
借:银行存款5 820 000 hA1B C3
财务费用 180 000 XqhrQU|wM
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Ruq>+ }4
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: S~ S>62
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 xfC$u`e=
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #R31VQwK5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: rz-61A) _
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9HiyN>(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 U:eX^LE7
营业外收入 500 000 gd#?rc*f<3
要求: .f. tPm
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 v<)&JlR
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: P$N5j~*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Mqk|H~l5c
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *n#
=3D
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 MtF0/aT
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 "Ms{c=XPK
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) -)Vy)hD,
【答案】 .
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Hg8
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .0gfP4{1{
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 nhC8Tq
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #.fJ
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% dn?'06TD
流动比率=60000/20000=3 `,/5skeJ
(3) 7r)]9_[(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZG#:3d*)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3XQe? 2:<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3fXrwmBT8
财务费用 180 000 =5fY3%^b{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: iS<1C`%>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G/fBeK$.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 OT=1doDp
其他应付款 2 500 000 M6qNh`+HO