六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 dr+(C[=
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: p<#aXs jy
(Expressed in RMB thousands) @"1Z;.S8V
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS u'Q82l&Y
20×8 v9Sk\9}S
20×7 <\O8D0.d
DR:DXJc
Sales G5K?Q+n
64000 l|E4 7@#
48000 M
\
]'M B3@T
Cost of sales HLG5SS7
54000
l U4 I*
42000 l>`66~+s,`
:KA)4[#;W
Net profit *Egg*2P;"Q
30 s}OL)rW=}
-20 D GcpYA.7'
V,0$mBYa
saQs<1
December 31, 20×8 cz/cY:o)
December 31, 20×7 C.ji]P#
)lJAMZ 5xp
Inventory _*%K!%}l=
16000 la w$LL
12000 c s*E9
G.~Q2O#T
Current assets czpu^BT;;T
60000 + xO3<u
50000 DB-79U %W
_ahp7-O
Total assets f\_PNZCc
100000 EPH" 5$8
90000 nKS*y*
+Ln^<!P
Current liabilities ?kQY ^pU
20000 V|kN 1
A
18000 j~K(xf
5 QuRwu_
Total liabilities
KN`k+!@/7
30000 ;CF:cH*
25000 ~jzLw@"~$^
4K~=l%l
'@ Y
@Fs
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,f>9oOqqA
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5[jS(1a`c
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 l&U$LN$*e
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 fW+"Kuw
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 yq k8)\p
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9X=<uS
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aF+Lam(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 rf4f'cUa
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Nr `R3(X
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `'<$N<!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zEtsM
U
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P-gj SE|yh
Required: =<p=?16
x
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. t,JX6ni
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {.AN4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u*P@Nuy6
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; /7Pqy2sgE
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !E?+1WDS0
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 O!f37n-TB
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. l1
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,3T"fT-(
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: G"J
nQ
(单位:千元) em3+V
项目 20×8 20×7 1uj~/M
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0Atha>w^o~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 DGb1_2ZQ
净利润 30 -20 3mAiz q3
(1^;l;7H
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 m!w|~Rk
存货 16 000 12 000 76@W:L*J$J
流动资产 60 000 50 000 MooH`2Fd
总资产 100 000 90 000 -"JmQ Fha
流动负债 20 000 18 000 gFHBIN;u
总负债 30 000 25 000 J QnaXjW2
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: XK3O,XM
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =dA]nM
借:银行存款5 820 000 >zX^*T#
财务费用 180 000 W0 sLMHq
贷:应收票据6 000 000 \zg R]|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: JfWkg`LqL
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 xO>z
)3A
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Gkem _Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 }lX$KuD
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 \u[}
营业外收入 500 000 W g7
eY'FE
要求: lCp6UkE
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qKd ="PR}
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: t :YZua
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3\j`
g
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 N6-7RoA+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9M27;"gK
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 1 mJUlx
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q%d%Io\-t
【答案】 "kFH*I+v
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 YAT@xZs-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 b_F1?:#
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7<e}5nA/
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Cfmd*,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Uvm.|p_V
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "%D"h
(3) K 'l-6JY-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j]kgdAq>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 T})q/oUqK
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *|W](id7e
财务费用 180 000 ;a1DIUm'
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: l3 F$5n
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P7=`P
贷:营业外支出 500 000 0{
mm%@o
其他应付款 2 500 000 :s_.K'4?a