六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 n6}1{\
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;Z*RCuwg
(Expressed in RMB thousands) {Hv=iVmt
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS g:g>;"B
O
20×8 q.7CPm+
20×7 $j/F7.S
!QovpO">z
Sales c#DTL/8"DO
64000 :Us-^zVr
48000 [~3p+
/%7eo?@,
Cost of sales aZRgd^4
54000 9=SZL~#CE
42000 D-.>Dw:
`3-j%H2R
Net profit bCF63(0
30 ZS-9|EA<
-20 *Pl[a1=o
o\#C] pp
cg~FW2Q
December 31, 20×8 /dqKFxB1
December 31, 20×7 jd{J3s '%
SXL6)pX
Inventory wg_Z!(Hr#
16000 Fmu R(f=
12000 =aCv
Xa&,
BSz\9 eT
Current assets Km?i{TW
60000 HUJ $e2[
50000 x>@U
qUJV
gLH(Wr~(a
Total assets JnZxP> 2B
100000 rcK*",>
90000 xR.Ql>
w-2]69$k
Current liabilities !>tXib]:
20000
e:l 6;
18000 BhKxI
1pK7EK3R
Total liabilities bQ)r8[o!
30000 !EFd-
fk
25000 X[w9~t$\
s{/nO)
QNo}nl/N
During the audit, John has the following findings: c2C8}XJ|O
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: r,}Zc W+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _,}Ye,(^=
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !|!V}O
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 fq(e~Aqw$
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: EPI*~=Z.U
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 +a|4XyN
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *8N~Zmz
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Gd"*mLd
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5HU>o|.
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 q8oEb
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V)]&UbEL|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ^K"`k43
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Required: >|s=l`"Xz
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ^Z!W3q Q
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >M!>Hl/
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z-Uq89[HZ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; -K0tK~%q
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and zQ[mO
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 m$^7sFD$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1.!(#I3
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M3Z yf
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: UY+~xzm
(单位:千元) Wp'\NFe8
项目 20×8 20×7 N_>s2
营业收入 64 000 48 000 23=;v@
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :J"e{|g',
净利润 30 -20 p+t8*lkq
3EFk] X
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rQWft r^
存货 16 000 12 000 gk&?h7P"<
流动资产 60 000 50 000 <7p2OPD
总资产 100 000 90 000 !y),| #7P
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I;7{b\t
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总负债 30 000 25 000 {R#nGsrt;
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O<Kr6+
-
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: eQc!@*:8U
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]oY~8HW
财务费用 180 000 LDNpEX~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 nuQ"\ G
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]D%[GO//!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 -or9!:8
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1a'JNe$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: e7;]+pN]J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o{
(v
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^_oLhNoez2
营业外收入 500 000 J7xZo=@k
要求: K'tz_:d|
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 saZ
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Bj2rA.M
(a)20×8年存货周转率 lz( 9pz
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 DK-=Q~`!
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 o ).pF">jh
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 F 6Ol5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) & #|vGhA
【答案】 &
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 H!A^ MI
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^TjFR*S'E
dlU=k9N-
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 qM`SN4C
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Y~C S2%j
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% QXrK-&fju
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $?A]!Y;
(3) L{=z}QO
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &sRyM'XI
借:应收票据 6 000 000 r=k}EP&<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #:yZJS9f9
财务费用 180 000 8]c`n!u=`
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4>|
5B:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 NUU}8a(K
贷:营业外支出 500 000 CV6H~t'1
其他应付款 2 500 000 oM VJ+#[x