六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~'2im[f J
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i&dMX:fRd
(Expressed in RMB thousands) FI|@=l;_
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS k1
20×8 |xQq+e}l<
20×7 9Ucn
6[W
Obm@2;^g6
Sales Z/@%MEU[zl
64000 :g[G&Ds8
48000 34P5[j!h
\XXS;
Cost of sales VT&R1)c
54000 T c{]w?V
42000 ,Cckp! 6
Kzd`|+?'`M
Net profit -j 6U{l
30 uKZe"wN;
-20 Aa;s.:?
uY;2tZldf=
4f?Y'+>Z,
December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 %Pb 5PIk4
Nl^{w'X0h
Inventory 2W=(
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16000 "wPFQXU
12000 vQ}'4i8(
yEfV8aY'*
Current assets $LF
60000 w*Gv#B9G
50000 0Up@+R2
i cf[.
Total assets Y@S?0
100000 <(Wa8PY2(
90000 ZN2g(
qK4E:dD
Current liabilities {daNw>TH
20000 J(\"\Z
18000 u|=G#y;3
@aw
aN
Total liabilities )CzWq}:
30000
q($lL~Ls
25000 .Jz$)R
|Mp_qg?g
=>hq0F4[;
During the audit, John has the following findings: D4m2*%M
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: A`7uw|uO$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ~4wbIE_rN
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 QY2!.a^q
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 NBR6$n
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: qB_MDA
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _1c'~;
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !+.|T9P
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ctOC.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ho?+?YJ#P
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -uiZp !
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r6Z&i^cMe
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `OnN12`
Required: ";j/k9DE
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. MjG=6.J|`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \qAMs^1-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {W}.z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4T6dju
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and bG>pm
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ~\K+)(\SNp
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /40Z-'Bl=(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iLy}G7h
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #GK&{)$
(单位:千元) Zb7KHKO{
项目 20×8 20×7 zp4Jd"XBX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 PDX^MYoN
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Wn24eld"x
净利润 30 -20 _{,e-_hYM
fk P@e3
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :9c
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存货 16 000 12 000 !1dCk/D&)8
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F5.Vhg
总资产 100 000 90 000 DJrE[wI
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !l_
1r$
总负债 30 000 25 000 gyieS Xz[
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: :SSe0ZZ_6b
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: UioLu90
P
借:银行存款5 820 000 v 4(!~S
财务费用 180 000 m$A|Sx&sG$
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @6ZQkX/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %\[LM$f{z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 vN7a)s
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 g!D?Yj4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: J}KATpHs
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mN_RB{g{
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /l0\SVwa>
营业外收入 500 000 L]kSj$A
要求: 2#ha Icm"
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _i:yI-jA
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3Zdkf]Gh
(a)20×8年存货周转率 I9ubV
cV8
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 GKtG#jZ&
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Gs.id^Sf
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 N(]6pG=
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
6I72;e^!
【答案】 6\g]Y
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a7nbGqsx
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Am!$\T%2
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )fpZrpLXE
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% MI!C%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?A2#V(4
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1'R]An BV
(3) a*NcL(OC
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A/W0O;*q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 tV@!jaj\
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6jiVz%`=Z
财务费用 180 000 |9jeOV}/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: L/"XIMI*Xg
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -j`tBv)
贷:营业外支出 500 000 d5\w'@Di
其他应付款 2 500 000 i(2s"Uww,