六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hw~a:kD
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: b4""|P?L
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 1uk0d`JL
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS tDCw-
20×8 d@3}U6,
20×7 !;!~n
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Sales !HJ$UG/\
64000 %D`,k*X
48000 on7I
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xlR2|4|8
Cost of sales P0-Fc@&Y
54000 ^v
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42000 ?<yM7O,4
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Net profit =_8Tp~j
30 GBC*>Y
-20 5]1h8PW!Y
:p4 "IeKs
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December 31, 20×8 /)rkiwp
December 31, 20×7 8g
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Inventory T=YzJyQC)
16000 qJ_1*!!91
12000 CC3v%^81l^
kV Rn`n0
Current assets ^-M^gYBR
60000 S?0)1O
50000 $,hwU3RVxc
Zzl,gy70
Total assets M'1!<a-Mp
100000 Pu>N_^ C
90000 Ut)r&?
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Current liabilities t%r :4,
20000 xDO7A5
18000 i
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Sb:T*N0gS
Total liabilities Us~ X9n_F
30000 GW2')}g
25000 ~ekh1^evu
=qvZpB7ZZ
bO/*2oau
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2PSTGG8JV
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: xqHL
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 sxED7,
A
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /MOnNnV
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )J3kxmlzQ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?&l)W~S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 b]]N{: I
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C6&( c
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 IGAz
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: p11G#.0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !@
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 W%!@QY;E(
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 !|m9|
Required: .
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9|S` ub'
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >AI<60/<
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; []&(D_e"
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; =<<3Pkv7@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and #cwCocw
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1ZKzum
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. q3'o|pp
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 H*W):j}8
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: QlW=_Ymv{
(单位:千元) hWcTI{v
项目 20×8 20×7 p#_[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M'1HA
营业成本 54 000 42 000 PtKTm\,JL0
净利润 30 -20 O=jN&<rb
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !g0cC.'
存货 16 000 12 000 a`Z{
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 BEw{X|7
总资产 100 000 90 000 E:VGji7s
流动负债 20 000 18 000 >v0 :qN7|
总负债 30 000 25 000 r7)@M%A
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ZcZ;$*
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Xi~9&ed#$i
借:银行存款5 820 000 \].J-^=
财务费用 180 000 .T
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 =p\Xy*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: YlUpASW
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 A'"-m)1P
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 U7%28#@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: d]M[C[TOX
借:预计负债 3 000 000 u;n(+8sz
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 wR7aQg
营业外收入 500 000 V8'`nuC+
要求: Gm&2R4 )EP
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 xtJAMo>g
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 t]TyXAr~
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 3%M.U)|+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 J#7(]!;F
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /Antb6E
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) /{G/|a
【答案】 iUNnPJh
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v"k4ATWP
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 YMAQ+A!
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