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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yDegcAn?  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Rnr(g;2  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) jZ~n[ f+Q  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9CWF{"  
20×8 ( +Q&[E"87  
20×7 2db3I:;E  
;RC{<wBTx  
Sales R6kD=JY/!  
64000 {E9+WFz5  
48000 Ez fN&8E  
- -HZX  
Cost of sales 0z lb0[  
54000 9.gXzP H  
42000 p93r'&Q  
^6MU 0Q2  
Net profit !Sh&3uy_qN  
30 pz\ +U7  
-20 t(NI-UXBp  
"$+Jnc!!  
(a.z9nqGA  
December 31, 20×8 +eK"-u~K  
December 31, 20×7 _VRpI)mu  
IEsEdw]aZE  
Inventory N~goI#4  
16000 QkEvw<  
12000 @"Fme-~  
] 6(N@RC  
Current assets pN:Kdi  
60000 F4}]b(L  
50000 vNV/eB8#S  
{JZZZY!n2  
Total assets (2J: #  
100000 Xqg@ e:g  
90000 ([T>.s  
}Jy8.<Gd^  
Current liabilities MDhRR*CBh  
20000 xW)2<m6C&  
18000 ZM !CaR  
 (C-{B[Y  
Total liabilities ~?4PBq  
30000 {5U{8b]k  
25000 =n5zM._S-  
sJ;g$TB  
5[k/s}g  
During the audit, John has the following findings: U\4g#!qj  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8uc1 iB  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Neq+16*u  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 591>rh)  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 h)ECf?r<  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: fi- WZ  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 bH7X'%r  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [')m|u~FS4  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Se :. 4<  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [,t*Pfq'W8  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J*yf2&lI5  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 D.B.7-_8  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 r?+%?$  
Required: +%zAQeb  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =x%dNf$e{W  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: d A@]!  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; p `8 s  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2iY3Lsna  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and jSD#X3qp  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $UMFNjL  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /\ y ?Y  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 rn/ /%  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: "Gfh,e  
                             (单位:千元) \rx3aJ l  
项目 20×8 20×7 / ;$#d}R  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,X[kt z  
营业成本 54 000 42 000  8{wwd:6  
净利润 30 -20 E ]A#Uy  
[pC$+NX  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 V]|^&A _c  
存货 16 000 12 000 63q^ $I  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 m!|kW{B#A  
总资产 100 000 90 000 9_q#W'/ X  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 0LPig[  
总负债 30 000 25 000 7L`A{L  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?J%1#1L"/  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]{)a,c NG  
借:银行存款5 820 000 *rM^;4Zt  
  财务费用 180 000 WK ts[Z  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 (7mAt3n k  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ' KWyx  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 <":;+ Ng+  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Hbj,[$Jb  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4^p5&5F  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  opY@RJ]  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ?x$"+,  
    营业外收入   500 000 Vi>,kF.f V  
要求: \s/s7y6b+  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 =}lh_  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: xHUsFm s  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _D+}q_  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 m;H.#^b*  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 v0 nj M  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mPOGidxix  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Fz3fwLawI  
【答案】 X}=n:Ql'YY  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~qcNEl\-y  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Sc>,lIM  
WzPTFw[  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jlkmLcpf  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% HFKf kAl  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% T_i:}ul  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 AJf4_+H e  
(3) &R[ M c-2  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:  ~3Lg"I  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 J4QXz[dG  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 gD,1 06%  
    财务费用  180 000 "oTHq]Ku  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7F zA*  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %j:]^vqFA  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 9 8j>1 "8  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 B:dB,3,`(  
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