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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 s PYG?P(l  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: US A!N  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands)  O;h]  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS WX&Man!f  
20×8 5M4mFC6  
20×7 2s_shY<=}L  
_I l/ i&  
Sales ))^rk 6  
64000 4J Bm|Pf(  
48000 8  !]$ljg  
|FG t '  
Cost of sales `X'-4/Y  
54000 2siUpmX  
42000 ?sWPx!tU  
-Qgu 6Ty  
Net profit dtw1Am#Ci  
30 e;\g[^U  
-20 C2NJrg4(  
>H?l[*9  
Nlemb:'eP3  
December 31, 20×8 Y4e64`V)  
December 31, 20×7 t<mT=(zt*  
/Aoo h~  
Inventory y Dg  
16000 ye=*m  
12000 ,7,x9qE"  
iK8aj)%Q@  
Current assets H6X]D"Y,  
60000 ]S4TX  
50000 NXb_hF  
L\_MZ*<0[  
Total assets E5qh]z (  
100000 t"k6wv;Tq  
90000  KoVy,@  
Cg<:C?>!p  
Current liabilities Cy-q9uTm  
20000 P -0  
18000 DP**pf%j  
;S5*n:d  
Total liabilities (yIl]ZN*  
30000 2V %si6  
25000 1^ZQXUzl%i  
ZnSDq_Uk  
H'|b$rP0@  
During the audit, John has the following findings: M>^Ho2  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0PO'9#  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 G&$+8 r  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1Y!" C  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @9~a3k|  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: rM<|<6(L  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 P6V_cw$  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |:Gz9u+  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !N:! x[5  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: b)RU+9x &  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aZEi|\VU  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 m?bd 6'&FR  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7WK^eW"y8  
Required: LN}eD \  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. k4r;t: O^  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5W_u|z+/g  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; C%#=@HC  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; t"Ok-!c|  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Kcv7C{-/  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9[K".VeT]  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. tj/X 7|  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 o&}!bq]  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2>BWu  
                             (单位:千元) #T:#!MKa  
项目 20×8 20×7 ~Z-M?8:  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Si#I^aF`%  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ;BzbWvBo  
净利润 30 -20 ?,~B@Kx  
8JxJ>I-9p  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F|p&v7T  
存货 16 000 12 000 EfHo1Yn&  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ) *Mr{`  
总资产 100 000 90 000 &5>R>rnB  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 tUouO0_l  
总负债 30 000 25 000 MTJ ."e<B  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: L&V ;Xvbu%  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: % C ~2k?  
借:银行存款5 820 000 L1=+x^WQ  
  财务费用 180 000 xL8r'gV@  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 -U/"eVM  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Y+5nn  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 V|GH4DT=  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 wGdnv}#  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .?{rd3[ec  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  y'\BpP  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 F:nhSd  
    营业外收入   500 000 1OB,UU"S$  
要求: 8xs}neDg*  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 `x%v& >  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,#&\1Vxf  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 +vOlA#t%Z  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |iN!V3#S  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 i#Tm] ++  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ):"Z7~j=  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) '<! b}1w0  
【答案】 Cm@e^l!  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 O[ tD7 !1  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 m(MPVY<X  
CqW:m*c  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `x=W)o }  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "f^s*I  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Q72}V9I9  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7|4t;F!  
(3) E"d\N-I  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8m% +O#  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Z*&y8;vUQ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 I(LBc  
    财务费用  180 000 g/Q"%GN,  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :`('lrq  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 GIXxOea1  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 =eG?O7z&  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 9G njJ  
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