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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ybB<AkYc  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: lnxA/[`a  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) V/"41  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b\t@vMJ  
20×8 @[rlwwG,  
20×7 (ubK i[)  
G_5NS<JE"S  
Sales  q,'~=Y5  
64000 "yXqf%CGE  
48000 ?H!X p  
Ga *  
Cost of sales Hp fTuydU  
54000 \ItAc2,Fl  
42000 0g@*N4  
lo >:S1  
Net profit N4 _V  
30 PzLV}   
-20  hP 1;$  
AqrK==0N  
KEr?&e  
December 31, 20×8 eR8>5:V_  
December 31, 20×7 klj.\wg/p{  
6Qm .k$[  
Inventory D <Fl7QAb  
16000 ZOzyf/?.  
12000 t`4o&vsj=  
X`daaG_l  
Current assets }% ?WS  
60000 %{P." ki  
50000 C_hIPM U=  
DZ;2aH  
Total assets xWty2/!h  
100000 jM(!!A jpC  
90000 h1?.x  
iw EHEi%  
Current liabilities p WKpc  
20000 tgm(tDL  
18000 ;W#/;C _h  
=~QC)y_  
Total liabilities V P4ToYc  
30000 SB!m&;Tb  
25000 ?x = Sm|Ej  
s!BZrVM%I`  
< 'qtqUL\  
During the audit, John has the following findings: <Xj ,>2m;  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3 _k3U  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 X<$8'/p r  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %O&C\{J  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |a[ :L  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x1 *@PiO,.  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 04<T2)QgK  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1HNX 6  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 vro5G')  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iJK rNRj  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7wc{.~+  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 o!t1EPJE*  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Hz<)a(r!J  
Required: @-qC".CI  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. / k8;k56  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: d "vd_}P~  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (vf5qF^  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5B=Wnau  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and uv dx>5]  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =Hs~fHa)  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. > 'KQL?!F  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5Bc)QKh`l|  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6Bm2_B  
                             (单位:千元) h?:Y\DlU'  
项目 20×8 20×7 0=J69Yd  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 zoBjrAyD  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 C(*)7| m  
净利润 30 -20 IyA8+N y  
?|9$o/Q}  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @'!61'}f  
存货 16 000 12 000 #[#dc]D  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !bCLi>8  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Jid:$T>  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 [f'DxZF-  
总负债 30 000 25 000 XUT\nN-N  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: RsDI7v  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: QcQ|,lA.HI  
借:银行存款5 820 000  goT:\2  
  财务费用 180 000 KhV; />(  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 #0WO~wL  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: N6<23kYM  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 uy;3s=03^  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 rzqUI*4%  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^i^S1h"  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  [0e]zy B+  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 G1'w50Yu  
    营业外收入   500 000 DEC,oX!bI1  
要求: Fk,3th  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ptuW}"F  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: GS3ydN<v  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~dwl7Qc  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 m,TqyP#  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *WgP+"h  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 *lG$B@;rc|  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =;$&:Zjy/%  
【答案】 :1>R~2  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 c~|/,FZU'  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n{Mj<\kL  
)V}u1C-N  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 a~~"2LE`  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% uS|Zkuk[!  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% BWX&5""  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4p~:(U[q  
(3) ()>\D  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |R*fw(=W  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 rd 1&?X  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 tZXtt=M w  
    财务费用  180 000 sEvJ!$Tt?I  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?t} [Wi}7  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {+t'XkA  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 uj/le0  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 N]yk<55  
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