六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Tx!m6B`Y
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;`of'9|
(Expressed in RMB thousands) gJGBD9wC
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $W_o$'crW
20×8 ma-Y'
20×7 ge
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Sales dzv,)X
64000 \lbiz4^>
48000 K!:
,l
vK.4JOlRF
Cost of sales ]qza*ba
54000 {5tEs
v
42000 8(_g] u#B;
np\Q&
Net profit gAUQQ
30 zkMO3w>
-20 7fzyD
CG>2,pP,
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December 31, 20×8 XsN#<"f;i
December 31, 20×7 OO
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O
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Inventory S,tVOxs^
16000 hYZ:" x
12000 .9fluAG
KZ}4<{3
Current assets u4+uGYr*@
60000 -Lf6]5$2'
50000 B*iz+"H
GN;XB b]w
Total assets x[>_I1TJ
100000 XK/@!ud"`
90000 ?{z${ bD
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Current liabilities [pWDhY
20000 SyVbCj
18000 8v=47G
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Total liabilities lg
30000 fh)`kZDk
25000 @?=)}2=|?i
pbvEIa-Y4
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During the audit, John has the following findings: bfI -!,
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: f-nC+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 r~2@#gTbl
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3L]^x9Cu)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 nJ#@W b@
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: j6HbJ#]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 nN\XVGP,t
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F}.TT=((8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 rtF6Lg
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2,Dc]oj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 # %y{mn
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 * !Y3N<>!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~S>ba']
Required: *B<I> <'G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7%!KAtc
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &2]D+aL|h
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; e CUcE(
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Aq]'.J=4
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ZL@DD(S-/
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <~X6D?
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 y]Tn#4 ,/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: j2qfEvU
(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 ~%K(ou=2
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Oj
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 t-(7Q8(
净利润 30 -20 8Xzx;-&4
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 c] R![sa
存货 16 000 12 000 g uWqHVSs
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?8}jJw2H
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]b| @<E7Y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 76r
s)J[*w
总负债 30 000 25 000 3D
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3A}8?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: L [M8[~Hy
借:银行存款5 820 000 WA5kX SdIb
财务费用 180 000 Ol[IC
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =F[,-B~
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Zs|sPatV<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 H=RV M
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 s?#lhI
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: L^s;kkB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r8>?-P
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^!Jm/-
营业外收入 500 000 ,ToEKId
要求: =I}V PxhE7
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :8wF
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: B9:0|i!!A`
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $*-L8An?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 S
IK{GWX
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ppP?1Il`kb
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 *~^^A9C8
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o
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【答案】 6&0a?Xu
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bLF0MVLM
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 K!g
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5c7a\J9>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% n7uD(cL
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% uhLmyK
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4344PBj
(3) rep"xV&|>o
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z5-'|h$|
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4O^1gw
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 D9C; JD
财务费用 180 000 =ApT#*D)o
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M0
8Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <);u]0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 r1atyK
其他应付款 2 500 000 n_meJm.