六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !0"nx{7.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: JvL{| KtyU
(Expressed in RMB thousands) T1bd:mC}n
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS g
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20×8 >cgpaj x*
20×7 ,H[SI0];
Bp_wnd
Sales GBQn_(b9I
64000
rLv;Y
48000 izwUS!5e
m3 -9b"
Cost of sales t
C)6
54000 fk{0d
42000 )(TAT<
'*T]fND4
Net profit #/70!+J_UF
30 1@q
gF
-20 e.vtEQV9
5o0Ch
SSA W52xC
December 31, 20×8 ar^i|`D
December 31, 20×7 ,={t8lN
3)N\'xFh@
Inventory rRb+_]Lg
16000 \?lz&<
12000 @_yoX(.E&
/,tAoa~FA
Current assets XKU=oI0\j
60000 c0rk<V%5+
50000 ;rHO&(h-
s V
}+eU
Total assets r>t1 _b+nu
100000
uY#TEjGh]
90000 i.y)mcB4
-x*2t;%z{U
Current liabilities j6YiE~
20000 lpmJLH.F
18000 #wR;|pN
K$[$4 dX]
Total liabilities .\:J~(
30000 h~}.G{"
25000 K8[DZ)rO;Z
7Y( 5]A9=
[f{VIE*?%
During the audit, John has the following findings: I 3$dVls}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `/IKdO*!S
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |ys0`Vb=$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /-M@[p&
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `V!>J1x
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: B80aw>M
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 UKBJ_r
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ccJM>9
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 q1{H~VSn"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: RHY4P4B<v>
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n1v5Q2xw
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Ip
*g'
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 S::>N.y
Required: F-gE<<
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9Kv|>#zff
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: H)(jh
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5Av=3[kh"%
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; aX6}6zubr
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8|g<X1H{M
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 XNH4vG
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2N [=
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \XzM^K3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \2v"YVWw
(单位:千元)
A[N
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项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 j? i#L}.I
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2I'~2o
净利润 30 -20 ,_
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T6BFX0$
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 lS5ny
存货 16 000 12 000 ^TdZ*($5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P:xT0g
tt
总资产 100 000 90 000 mTDVlw0dh
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zTm]AG|0
总负债 30 000 25 000 y/_XgPfWU
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Dl\`
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: V-yUJ#f8[
借:银行存款5 820 000 ?&+9WJ<M
财务费用 180 000 A;X=bj _&a
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @x&P9M0g
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^s :y/Kd
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 v3[@1FQ"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [:EvTY
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0Q9T3X
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @mQ:7-,~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 'DbMF?<.
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: 4@3[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 z? ]G3$i(
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: G;iEo4\?
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5]Ajf;W\
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 )6X.Nfkb^k
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 oYM3Rgxf9Q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 kL*0M<0 (
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $7Jo8^RE
【答案】 V*[b}Xew
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 >]D4Q<TY
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 (8a#\Y[b
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 RVw9Y*]b
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% >!6JKL~=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% MjL)IgT
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *?p|F&J
(3) 4Ft1@
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?=Pd
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6=GZLpv
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 HfNDD|Zz
财务费用 180 000 ~p1EF;4 #
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~+F;q
vq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p<Z3tD;Z
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^C)n$L>C0
其他应付款 2 500 000 32)tJ|m