六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Q]*YIb~D
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;OYwZ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) gbc^Lb
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ?FRR";
20×8 ?e|'I"
20×7 (xU+Y1*g"%
%iPu51+=
Sales uo1G
64000 ':,6s
48000 'e6W$?z
^qpa[6D6x
Cost of sales Rl 4r 9
54000 >Kl78
w:
42000 -_jV.`t
>l$vu-k)~4
Net profit PVO9KWv**
30 lwH&4K
-20 UT[9ERS
RJs_ S
(PYUfiOf
December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 {nQ}t
}B
/,v:!*
Inventory KmV>tn BQ
16000 \Rn.ug
12000 <$.KCLP
|Sg *j-.
Current assets 3&*0n^g
60000 'Rfvr7G/?
50000 FH8?W|
G
*f8,R"]-g
Total assets .<Z7K @
100000 ?xf59mY7
90000 4~a0
hvBuQuk)
Current liabilities BO\l>\)Ir
20000 '$)Wp_
18000 >Z^7=5K"O
2h&pm
Total liabilities 9\)NFZ3Mz
30000 e:[Kp6J
25000 HZQ I |
9BANCW"
v%3)wD
During the audit, John has the following findings: nVG\*#*]|
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: |~H'V4)zXu
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >1ZMQgCG
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 *Oz5I
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 y<F$@
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: af{;4Cr
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 xSb/98;
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .WL507*"Ce
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "4"\tM(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Z-4A`@p
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {yyg=AMz
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 `M>{43dj
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 lO,
2
Required: l%Sz6
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @=wAk5[IN
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: B_cn[?M
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Tf@t.4\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; mKpUEJ<a
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and d;#9xD'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^Hq}9OyS9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. MPzqw)_-v
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 D3.sR\Hxf
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M/V
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(单位:千元) x6DH0*[.
项目 20×8 20×7 ;JL@V}L,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Tjs-+$P+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 g8kw|BgnL
净利润 30 -20 f `Wfw3
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @oRYQ|.R
存货 16 000 12 000 l"*>>/U k
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Wq{' ZN
总资产 100 000 90 000 N=I5MQG
流动负债 20 000 18 000 * n!0
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^\+6*YE 4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: dN*<dz+4r
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q }z,C{Wq<
借:银行存款5 820 000 C)C;U&Qd
财务费用 180 000 *R~oA`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 "\_}"0H
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }= <!j5:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 jilO% "
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _)Qt,$
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +H<%)Lk J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P;_dilG
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )i!
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营业外收入 500 000 Rkm7"dO0
要求: Ej34^*m9k
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 {Zseu$c
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |u}sX5/q
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2PeI+!7s
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 hXrvb[6
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 L0_=R;.<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S i>TG
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) nVM`&azD
【答案】 ', &MYm\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !CMN/=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 SQ1&n;M}f
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 x4( fW\
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% h`GV[Oo :
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% x)
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流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) 9E#(i P
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rFK
*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 a #0{tZd
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 T
a[74;VO
财务费用 180 000 :|A db\b
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0ND
7F
借:预计负债 3 000 000 bG&qgbN>
贷:营业外支出 500 000 o{Ep/O`
其他应付款 2 500 000 7>mYD3