六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 C38XQLC
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: IDmsz
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 5ZUy :
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {kG;."S+K
20×8 FG _,
20×7 P8]ORQ6ZF
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Sales u2,H ]-
64000 ]c,l5u}A$
48000 LH.%\TMN$
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Cost of sales O'Am
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54000 %xh?!s|G(
42000 cP('@K=p
>DS}#'N4l
Net profit N.n1<
30 777rE[\@b
-20 X=#It&m%s
&$Ci}{{n#
JQH7ZaN
December 31, 20×8 hJ4S3b
December 31, 20×7 iGQ n/Xdo
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Inventory |87W*
16000 [nC4/V+-
12000 `M6YblnJZ
Ki63Ox^O
Current assets PMsC*U,oe
60000 mMslWe
50000 oB3q AP
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Total assets +yiU@K).0
100000 2$
90000 @,GjeF]!
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Current liabilities 4xp j<
20000 H[Cj7{V
18000 :K:f^o]s
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Total liabilities XS3{R
30000 <TL])@da
25000 \y@ eBW
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 3L*+ 8a
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: |c=d;+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .:T9pplq
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 R2SBhs,+R
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 f8R+7Ykx
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: eS*
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ktU9LW~
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hJ<:-u+yk}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Zb}`sk#
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: k:`a+LiZ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L,O>6~9:^1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 j-j'ph K
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rA[nUJ,
Required: Vn@A]Jx^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +yt 6.L
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: sw[<VsxjR
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 3e#x)H/dr
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8f|9W%jt
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8rla0d@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :fl*w""V@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PpW
A
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m2jwqx{G
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #W_i{bdO
(单位:千元) XSD"/_xD
项目 20×8 20×7 zUe#Wp[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 owP6dtd)
营业成本 54 000 42 000 l
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净利润 30 -20
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 f S(^["*G
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 \x3^
总资产 100 000 90 000 6wa<'!
流动负债 20 000 18 000 pHq{S;R2G
总负债 30 000 25 000 6(\q< fx
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Sr4dY`V*:z
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: rOs)B 21/
借:银行存款5 820 000 /+Wb6{lY
财务费用 180 000 ;JMOsn}8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .;]YJy
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 9 |us<k
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 se4w~\/
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 aa%Yk"V@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: MBnK&GS
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @SX%?
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Tb>IHoil
营业外收入 500 000 9{auleu
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要求: t't^E,E
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 -U/I'RDLEz
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: V#n?&-{V
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 V2WUM+`uT
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |;xfe"]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \c5#\1<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,Y
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【答案】 jM|YW*zNZ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 r4]hS`X~%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 u *#-7
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 X3&SL~&>g
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% C*Y
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %[+a[/
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "<g?x`iz
(3) eSQzjR*
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: vV$hGS(f~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2zmQp
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 .3S\Rrv
财务费用 180 000 .:#_5K
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x"zjN'|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 WrIL]kJw^
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Mp DdJ,
其他应付款 2 500 000
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