六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 R!sNg
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Wl,%&H2S<
(Expressed in RMB thousands) cNdu.c[@
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 ,)Yao;Cvd
20×7 2;&mkcK'
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Sales 6o$Z0mG
64000
DY$yiOH9
48000 ;
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BfX%|CWh
Cost of sales OpYmTep#T\
54000 {\P?/U6~f
42000 8&i;hZm
gBMta+<fE~
Net profit cL6 6gOEL
30 (&q@~
dJ
-20 J09*v)L
l#b:^3
Y3D3.T6Q
December 31, 20×8 .8-PB*vb
December 31, 20×7 %(fL?
a a4$'8s
Inventory ZQ@3P7T
16000 Q?Wr7
12000 [.M
$Xf~# uH
Current assets Lt>?y&CcQ
60000 "_t4F4z
50000 3)dP7rmZ
2K
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Total assets \{kHS
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100000 C2NzP & FD
90000 2%bhW,?I
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Current liabilities 6s'[{Ov
20000 [S%J*sz~
18000 m^z,,t9
JL@F~U9
Total liabilities b S,etd
30000 "@(58nk
25000
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DQcWq'yY^
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During the audit, John has the following findings: @sN^BX`z
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #&k8TY
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 =<Hy"4+?.
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 se!g4XEWD
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [;<<4k(nL
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *}7U`Aa
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 %z=`JhE"Q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 iL+y(]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Vfb<o"BQk
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >)4.$#H
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^mA
J[^%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _<Xg
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Required: O!/ekU|,r
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. bea|?lK
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: f]c<9Q>*
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 9g96 d-
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; R \ia6
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ad9EG#mD#
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D6Dn&/>Zp
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 1PmX."a
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: nYhp
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(单位:千元) ,|A{!j`
项目 20×8 20×7 SGQDro=l
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _g65pxt =Z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 RTZ
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净利润 30 -20 (,shiK[5f
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 v3~FR,Kl
存货 16 000 12 000 `6UtxJSx
流动资产 60 000 50 000 <vL}l: r
总资产 100 000 90 000 C]M7GHe1q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 5 1"8Py
总负债 30 000 25 000 =Aj"j-r&{
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]uAS+shQ&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <;aJ#qT
借:银行存款5 820 000 }Iip+URG
财务费用 180 000 3Mur*tj#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /;7ID41
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: pcNSL'u+
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i]dz}= j'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]b> pI;
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _%;M9Sg3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 j"i#R1T
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;KL9oV!<f
营业外收入 500 000 ;sCU[4
要求: ]r!QmWw~V
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 d
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: t|<FA#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 [#>{4qY2
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (m/aV
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T30Zk*V
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Tn /Ut}]O
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {!MVc<G.
【答案】 -IbbPuRq
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 loBtd%wY
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .x>HA^4
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 i_NJ -K
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #%4=)M>^
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% IKo;9|2U
流动比率=60000/20000=3 h mds(lv7
(3) y #69|G
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7pP+5&*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 so*/OBte
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &u=8r*
财务费用 180 000 ljuNs@q
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k8
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 HgaZbb>'
贷:营业外支出 500 000 "1K:/n
其他应付款 2 500 000 KXq_K:r?