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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 R.IUBw5;/  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: m}[~A @qD  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) jne9=Als5  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]H#Rm#q  
20×8 ZT"|o\G^Q  
20×7 <nTmZ-;  
Xm:=jQn  
Sales \h7J/es^p!  
64000 ?lDcaI>+n  
48000 '$h @  
 OI_/7@L  
Cost of sales ht3T{4qCS  
54000 P^3m:bE]  
42000 8;g.3Qv  
=j+oKGkoCa  
Net profit {L4>2rF  
30 >Ug?O~-  
-20 K= Z]#bm  
!N8)C@=  
?ey&Un"  
December 31, 20×8 s i "`  
December 31, 20×7 x)VIA]  
bI]UO)  
Inventory B_"OA3d_  
16000 Dg>'5`&  
12000 ^UvK~5tBV  
T dP{{&'9  
Current assets ?FV7|)f  
60000 c > mu)('U  
50000 sb|3|J6=  
5<O61Lgx  
Total assets x1:Pj  
100000 u@bOEcxK  
90000 ra%R:xX  
g)9JO6]  
Current liabilities sO6gIPU^  
20000 |c oEBFG  
18000 oBj>9I;  
a\&(Ua  
Total liabilities %kZ~xbY  
30000 c[h'`KXJf-  
25000 #OD@q;  
zh^jWu  
yxCM l.  
During the audit, John has the following findings: uZ/7t(fy  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^%oG8z,L  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 _) #=>$k\  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 i_0 ,BV C  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 sm2p$3v  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: UN*dU  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 yL ;o{ G  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F9k I'<Q  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 S:p.W=TAB  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: r%y;8$/-  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 MJ>Qq[0  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000  Qh|-a@  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %Rd~|$@>x  
Required: h \=p= M  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. XW UvP  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 84p[N8  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ez /\bE  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GP{$v:RG  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and PTzp;.  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8K@"B  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6bbZ<E5At  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 l:zU_J6  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 1H&?UP4=(  
                             (单位:千元) 4-]Do?  
项目 20×8 20×7 vh|Tb5W<  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2fkIdy#n@  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 oh7#cFZZ0  
净利润 30 -20 W>` g;[ W  
W(uP`M%][0  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 aCU7w5  
存货 16 000 12 000 \3H<z@;  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?418*tXd  
总资产 100 000 90 000 GOYn\N;V2  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 bK03 S Vx  
总负债 30 000 25 000 #*yM2H"7,;  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9N~8s6Ob  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -+3be(u  
借:银行存款5 820 000 /S7+B ]  
  财务费用 180 000 ?%\mQmjas  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 OJM vn'y  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |7rR99  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 p>k]C:h  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 uz*d^gr}  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: kRmj"9oA  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  wn &$C0  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Y3-]+y%l  
    营业外收入   500 000 x  S   
要求: >$2E1HW.  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 CdX`PQ  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^F>4~68d  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 pG0!ALT  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |.1qy,|!X  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 V-[2j C{  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Jz k!K@  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5B }3GBA  
【答案】 4Z*|Dsw  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %/P= m-K  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {UP'tXah  
pPoH5CzcK  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |kId8WtA  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 3"5.eZSOW  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% FI\IY R  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 fCLcU@3W?  
(3) F vj{@B!  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T'hml   
借:应收票据 6 000 000 j2M4H@  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ir]Mn.(Y  
    财务费用  180 000 O'fk&&l  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [u[ U_g*  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 YZ0en1ly  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ?~!tM}X0:3  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 }qG#N  
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