六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 U yw-2]!n
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2tROT][J%
(Expressed in RMB thousands) >7!6nF3x,
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *lef=:&,,
20×8 axHK_1N{
20×7 h._nK\
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Sales Q'k\8'x
64000 Z~A@o""F
48000 K1V#cB
WO
X1ZgSs+i
Cost of sales +A~\tK{
54000 MNH1D!}
42000 tbnH,*
:'a
AZegQY
Net profit #W.vX?-'0
30 & cNy
-20 bYz&P`o}
CG'.:`t
$3Z-)m
December 31, 20×8 I@Xn3oN
December 31, 20×7 '0$?h9"
1 T130L
Inventory \A`hj~
16000
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12000 ^m_yf|D$
JbB}y'c4}=
Current assets [m+iQVk'
60000 .1 %T
W)
50000 x{NX8lN
RzhWD^b B
Total assets syip; ;
100000 y7KzW*>g:
90000 8 6f2'o+
nW"q
Current liabilities DF6c|
20000 zrVC8Wb
18000 vK$"# F~
PA6=wfc
Total liabilities 3]-_q"Co4f
30000 nUq<TJ
25000 l{w#H|]
,ZblIOWb
x.1-)\
During the audit, John has the following findings: +i\&6HGK;-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: iJnU%
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 R:p62c;Tv0
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 50dGBF
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2iu_pjj
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `Q+moX
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0J.dG/I%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VL9-NfeqR
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 KRJLxNr
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `[zQf
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 g+-;J+X8
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Ifk#/d
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;Ut+yuy
Required: Y32O-I!9u
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +h2e
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jkiTj~WE-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :V)lbn\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; XWJwJ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?muzU.h"z
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C@N1ljXJT
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. OL7_'2_z.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 8+mH:O
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: `RMI(zI3g.
(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 BQ^H? jo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 A?G IBjs
营业成本 54 000 42 000 C8a*Q"
净利润 30 -20 U $Qv>7
I *c;H I
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 wOB azWa
存货 16 000 12 000 Cw5%\K$=
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 BF{w)=@/'
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2/,0iwj-
总负债 30 000 25 000 7j5f ;O^+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: jQU"Ved
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $ _8g8r}
借:银行存款5 820 000 hP J4Oj1O
财务费用 180 000 )o!XWh
贷:应收票据6 000 000 0=w K:Ex
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @{h?+
d
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 d@mo!zu
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 7z_;t9Y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \qi|Js*{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,?
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 |L_wX:d`9
要求: f[gqT
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 G
;?qWB,
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: VcK}2<8:+~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 JT[*3h
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /8@m<CW2Y
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 bIt=v)%$
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 D j\e@?Y
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ()PKw,pD
【答案】 +@X5!S6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 G;gJNK"e
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 x0a.!
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 NV4g~ +n
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Ql?^
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% iq?#rb P#I
流动比率=60000/20000=3 A`O <6
(3) }aB#z<B6
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /E wGW
借:应收票据 6 000 000 `,wu}F85
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *X%m@KLIKv
财务费用 180 000 e2CV6F@a
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [%HIbw J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Fb2%!0i
贷:营业外支出 500 000 X7UBopm&
其他应付款 2 500 000 U7
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