六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 70'gVCb
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: wJD'q\n
(Expressed in RMB thousands) )|_L?q#w!'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9c%CCZ
20×8 wX$|(Y}
20×7 f >.^7.is
M4D @G
Sales K
aX*) P
64000 uq;yR[w"
48000 N6v?Qzvi
li,rPUCt
Cost of sales 8Ihl}aguW
54000 qZ4))X
42000 +xvn n
yM7Iq)o6u
Net profit l4dG=x}M]
30 jijwHL
-20 8d2\H*a9~
]-9w'K d
.rITzwgB
December 31, 20×8 T9XUNR{&
December 31, 20×7 CmV &+C$V%
#lg R"%
Inventory _m[DieR
16000 zhm 0J-g
12000 V[uSo$k+>
%<x!mE x
Current assets hlDB'8
60000 Dk>6PBl
50000 pB#I_?(
:vX%0|
Total assets 0Sz[u\w
100000 /`7+Gy<
90000 <e?Eva%t`
tv.<pP9-C
Current liabilities jz![
#-G
20000 92t.@!m`
18000 S<-nlB
s.
{?5iK1|}K
Total liabilities R"9wVM;*c
30000 Z.u1Dz
25000 KyfH8Na?
`d$@1
[!yA#{xl,
During the audit, John has the following findings: #XA`n@2Uoo
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: w3ni@'X8
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 mHHlm<?]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 aY#?QjL
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,!b<
SQ5M
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Y}v3J(l
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 y:}qoT_.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 l"%80"zO
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 kI)}7e
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: uT4|43<
G
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
$q)YC.5$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 P|bow+4
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Mh4MaLw
Required: ,`Y$}"M4
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Leb|YX
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 1QG q;
6\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; p>;@]!YWQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; '2*OrY
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %g}d}5s
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 T5."3i
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PnA{@n\
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 o#e8
Piw
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0DmA
3
(单位:千元) ;_e9v,
项目 20×8 20×7 AtG~!)hG
营业收入 64 000 48 000 o+A1-&qhN
营业成本 54 000 42 000 dHXe2rTE;&
净利润 30 -20 'R79,)|;[
QMsq4yJ)%
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 gCb+hQq\
存货 16 000 12 000 <.QaOLD
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]=qauf>3
总资产 100 000 90 000 3-
Kgz
流动负债 20 000 18 000 p8~lGuH
总负债 30 000 25 000 \D? '.Wo%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: N3|:MM
l
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: X3l>GeUi
借:银行存款5 820 000 U`ttT5;
财务费用 180 000 @%Ld\8vdfJ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 N| DI
k
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: THp_ dTD
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 {r&mNbz
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *#mmk1`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \5r^D|Rp}
借:预计负债 3 000 000 tb+gCs'D
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 6(bN*.
营业外收入 500 000 4d@yAr}
要求: #c^]p/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 iWf+wC|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Q"XDxa'7"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E(r_mF7:
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _YF
>Y=D-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 sm/aL^4
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bkV<ZUW|;
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5E'/8xp bB
【答案】 xSmG,}3mF
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |IcW7(
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 cAW}a
.`OU\LA
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 dw"Es;^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% @s LN
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OTXZdAv
流动比率=60000/20000=3 %} `` :
(3) ]->"4,}
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZbYC3_7w
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Fc1!i8vv
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 4E^ ?}_$
财务费用 180 000 m)tu~neM
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0~qc,-)3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S0^a)#D &
贷:营业外支出 500 000 #DUfEZ
其他应付款 2 500 000 f*o