六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 I3wv6xZ2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: s/"?P/R
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D<35FD,
20×8 XW*,Lo5>H\
20×7 apxY2oE&
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Sales (pFPuV
64000 l1h;ng6
48000 }}g.L|
8 FqhSzw
Cost of sales ]tzO)c)w;
54000 JXBTd=r_oM
42000 P e\AH
AUk,sCxd
Net profit )O~V3a
30 /s\_"p
-20 GWU"zWli]z
B)bq@jM
}zkMo?
December 31, 20×8 d
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December 31, 20×7 ~baVS-v
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Inventory 7 q%|-`#
16000 LXm5f;
12000 )TmqE<[
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Current assets \VTNXEw*G
60000 @DYxDap{
50000 o?Wp[{K
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Total assets @4'bI)
100000 yz CQ
90000 "XU
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Current liabilities 9b/7~w.
20000 oBm^RHTZ
18000 *,UD&N_)*6
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Total liabilities Jx:t(oUR+
30000 4a&*?=GG
25000 Zy>iaG9}
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c
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During the audit, John has the following findings: G9/5KW}-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `o.DuvQ
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 qOusO6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 B4<W%lm
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 sUfYEVjr
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {x+"Ru~7,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %|3I|'%Y
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 qNLG- m,n<
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ZwV`} 2{
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 lYS+EVcR
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Zewx*Y|
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rl\$a2_+
Required: ^st.bzg+[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yN0!uzdW*
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Hyw T
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; FAS+*GFz
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7#
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :%!}%fkxH
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. M<A*{@4$w&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 QJcaOXyMS
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: PFqc_!Pm
(单位:千元) ;>eD`Wh
项目 20×8 20×7 n9;z=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 D['z/r6F
营业成本 54 000 42 000 bN,>,hj
净利润 30 -20 _?vh#6F
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 B]`!L/
存货 16 000 12 000 \k#|[d5W
流动资产 60 000 50 000 pT90TcI2
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~{#$`o=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;{n@hM*O
总负债 30 000 25 000 .%.kEJh`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: wH=L+bA>a
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,Zpc vK/S
借:银行存款5 820 000 PY4RwN
财务费用 180 000 +>em
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 23lLo
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: p)t1]<,Of
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ,&DK*LT8U
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +h64idM{U
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: V)
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 }@6/sg
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 &B^z
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营业外收入 500 000 -+'fn$
要求: B? Vr9H 7n
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 }~?B>vZS
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: n21Pfig
(a)20×8年存货周转率 B! `Dj,_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 O8;`6r
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 F:PaVr3q
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 A@8Ot-t:\2
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %idn7STJ}
【答案】 !)jw o=l}J
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 b8?qYm
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |H:Jw
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 p.r \|
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% b`NXe7A
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 *]ROUk@K=
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^2gDhoO_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1v)X]nW
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6sRe. ct<