六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8Kt_irD
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &S}%)g%Iv9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 6I GUp
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS WV}<6r$e
20×8 QLrFAV
20×7 |@?B%sY
H((!
BRl
Sales [` ~YPUR*
64000 0yr=$F(]s
48000 o:B?gDM
'b#RfF,7H}
Cost of sales O4@sN=o
54000 Z_Jprp{3h
42000 9 X}F{!p~1
6}wXNTd
Net profit *5Upb,**
30 }MAQhXI^O|
-20 rOQhS]TP*
1| "s_m>g
Kk+IUs
December 31, 20×8 BqC, -gC
December 31, 20×7 <Z5ak4P
E6a$c`H@?
Inventory RNGTSz
16000 3"=% [
12000 UH/) 4Wg
oR (hL4Dc
Current assets +g,:!5pg
60000 "]J4 BZD
50000 OrP-+eg
ofbNg_K>
Total assets su6x
okt
100000 wLwAtjW)
90000 7uG@hL36
P\\4 w)C
Current liabilities 9t@^P^}=\m
20000 7NC
"}JB&
18000 jqxeON
Uf)?sz
Total liabilities |S48xsFvq
30000 wHm{
4
25000 h<H.8.o
iTsmUq<b]l
y~'F9E!
i
During the audit, John has the following findings: eq.K77El{J
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: N^7Qn*qt[
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Awl4*J~
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 qS<a5 `EA
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a@ `1 5O:
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Sx)b~ *
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 fkE4[X7f
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 cPA-EH
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [uK*=K/v
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tdSy&]P
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 9EzXf+f
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 PD$XLZ
Required: K +n
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @Ee{ GH^-
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ixF
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -1).'aJ^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *y[i~{7:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?"f\"N
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1gk{|keh
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {<0=y#@u
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 j`jF{k b
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: %!%G\nv
(单位:千元) t mAj
项目 20×8 20×7 >qh8em
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Eukj2a
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ol]"r5#Q_H
净利润 30 -20 rT$J0"*=
8CKN^8E
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *,qW9z
存货 16 000 12 000 ,]HH%/h
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =4`#OQ&g
总资产 100 000 90 000 |uo<<-\jTO
流动负债 20 000 18 000 SXX6EIJr|
总负债 30 000 25 000 j3{8]D
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,b;eU[!]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?K,xxH
借:银行存款5 820 000 &K2J$(.t
财务费用 180 000 Z)E[B
v=
贷:应收票据6 000 000 k(l
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 2{^k*Cfd
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 q]Y [W1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 N&g9z{m7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {2wfv2hQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 db$wKvO1
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 L=Cm0q 3v
营业外收入 500 000 <Stfqa6FJ
要求: lx9tUTaus/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 uNnx
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 57r?`'#*
(a)20×8年存货周转率 r #H(kJu,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 rPaUDR4U
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 FPj j1U`C
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 On%21L;JG
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Fw,'a
【答案】 c(Liwuj
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 qK}4r5U
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 -={Z::}S"
,>(/}=Z.
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,<iJ#$:
Sx
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% a1V+doC
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% AQX~do\A
流动比率=60000/20000=3 951"0S`Lo
(3) T=lir%q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1=LI))nV
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q}ebw
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >y&Db
财务费用 180 000 eu!B
,
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4wp5ghe
借:预计负债 3 000 000
]|NwC<
贷:营业外支出 500 000 E/x2LYH
其他应付款 2 500 000 r9!jIkILz