六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \Vme\Ke*v)
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: XYvj3+
(Expressed in RMB thousands) b>ZAkz)U+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS :!_l@ =l
20×8 M d4Q.8
20×7 %%K3J<5
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Sales <TVJ9l
64000 }W^@mi
48000 ND1hZ3(^
I/w;4!+)
Cost of sales 2,:{ 5]Q$
54000 v7pu
42000 fNLO%\G~2
,marNG
Net profit <%YW/k"o
30 2Vti|@JYp
-20 QqQhQ GV
!-)!UQ~|8
a]*{!V{$i
December 31, 20×8 E0I/]0
December 31, 20×7 /wEl\Kx
oz=V|7
,
Inventory ho$}#o
16000 9C)VW
12000 oh-EEo4,
EPJ>@A>;D
Current assets *f 7rLM*
60000 ?;oJ=.T
50000 w=
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B9|s`o)!
Total assets &wlD`0v
100000 ;"cQ)=s9Y
90000 .nZKy't
R]yce2w" z
Current liabilities {XIpHr
20000 SZXSVz0j
18000 Ye]K 74M.
Fm:Ys](
Total liabilities (.=ig
X
30000 Pm6U:RL
25000 YZ<zlU
:xHKbWz6j
|$
^3 5F
During the audit, John has the following findings: ]2l}[
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &Z>??|f
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @k{q[6c2n
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 sSfP.R
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7vXP|8j
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: J-/w{T8:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 C$0u-Nx8
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 cBqbbZyUk
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3Qd/X&P
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4L:O0Ggz}
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2H w7V3q
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ZxSnqbyA*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :[+8(~| za
Required: QOK,-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ms +
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: #/ePpS
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @p~scE.#\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; U]}F A2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %\HE1d5;
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 vE,^K6q0`
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0^tY|(b3/M
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \]4EAKJE
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: wbJBGT{sm
(单位:千元) 9QX!HQ|5y8
项目 20×8 20×7 $)@D(m,ybd
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }F0<8L6%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 WZ>nA
[/
净利润 30 -20 CyLwCS{V\
a T(]
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 f.$[?Fi
存货 16 000 12 000 ;_SSR8uHv
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .s
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总资产 100 000 90 000 ?;v\wx
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .'A1Eoo0d
总负债 30 000 25 000 6)0.q|
Q
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: &xB*Shp,B
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xDU\mfeGj
借:银行存款5 820 000 EPn!6W5^
财务费用 180 000 hDTC~~J/
贷:应收票据6 000 000 x#3*C
|A
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: G=[<KtWa
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 WPsfl8@D
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @@^iN~uf
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: fQC{LcS
借:预计负债 3 000 000 riOaqV
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 2DPv7\fW
营业外收入 500 000 n_; s2,2r
要求: $365VTh"
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 8#JX#<HEo
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: s&pnB
(a)20×8年存货周转率 }\S'oC\[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {|>Wwa2e
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &~+QPnI>Pm
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 e(/F:ZEh
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) G\F>*
【答案】 $m#^0%
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 XX/s@C
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =K0%bI
d/yF}%0QI
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4 @{?4k-cq
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% O=+$XPa|
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% jr0j0$BF
流动比率=60000/20000=3
2Q%7J3I
(3) Ws|`E`6O
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .e0)@}Jv8>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 QPB,B>Z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |?VJf3A
财务费用 180 000 p&RC#wYu
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :p}8#rb
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CR'%=N04^
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =3(Auchl$Y
其他应付款 2 500 000 `K5*Fjx