六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: I-j(e)P(o_
(Expressed in RMB thousands) &7JEb]1C
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS p` ^:Q*C"
20×8 nT(!
HDH
20×7 +lW+H12
%YsRm%q
Sales `\6 +z
64000 4j2~"K
48000 ~ly`u
GXGN;,7EV
Cost of sales * ,|)~$=>
54000 w`2
_6[,9
42000 ,<IL*=a
|v,}%UN2
Net profit vWZ>Hf]`L
30 Sf#
\6X<B
-20 jLpgWt`8)E
OsDp
88Bc
ajg7xF{l)
December 31, 20×8 KI^ q 5D ?
December 31, 20×7 U]1>?,Nk'3
.oW~:mY
Inventory _&6juBb
16000 >c~9wv
12000 iGpK\oH
$NH`Iu9t
Current assets Ej9/_0lt
60000 ([z<TS#Md
50000 il 8A&`%
x|P<F 2L
Total assets 1D#T+t`[
100000 X}ey0)g%
90000 bs4fy
b
A@fshWrl%
Current liabilities 1`7]C+Pv
20000 W_Ws3L1;N
18000 x(T!I&i={
?ZD{e|:u
Total liabilities 98<bF{#0WM
30000 6=aBD_2@
25000 Q)7L^
Hj-<{#,
'2i)#~YO<
During the audit, John has the following findings: BdRE*9.0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: R
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 3<Pyr-z h
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 C>\h?<s
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hA&j?{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Dg];(c+/
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '/n%}=a=
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _tWfb}6;Zb
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: HquB*=^xh
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 e{#a{`?Uez
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 P*nT\B
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~ L i%
Required: !Barc,kA
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [f0oB$
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: f"OA Zji
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; b*F :l#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; H8Z Z@@ qm
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]CtoK%k
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Wtzj;GJj
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Lb
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iMY0xf8l
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !<UEq`2
(单位:千元) WPh |~]by<
项目 20×8 20×7 SBYMDKZ
营业收入 64 000 48 000 N4JqW
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^7^bA
净利润 30 -20 &xMJ^Nv
JCU3\39}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 s5Bmv\e.i5
存货 16 000 12 000 JWm^RQ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]oWZ{#r2
总资产 100 000 90 000 X6"^:)&1M
流动负债 20 000 18 000 V?L$ys
总负债 30 000 25 000 #B.w7y5*
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Lb3K};SIV
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +8@`lDnr
借:银行存款5 820 000 7AFS)_w
财务费用 180 000 IP4b[|ef
贷:应收票据6 000 000 O%q;,w{prW
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: e7)%=F/)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 >[P7Zlwv4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 tX`[
6`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: _XO)`D~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q MT.7n:
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 lVp~oZC6[
营业外收入 500 000 {-7yZ]OO$
要求: pGcx
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 aSj1P/A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: W$VCST
(a)20×8年存货周转率 yU8Y{o;:
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ("M#R!3
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 A(@gv8e[H^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 oJ;O>J@c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) oTV
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【答案】 _2Xu1q.6~5
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8KELN(o$ 7
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 I3rnCd(
i,b7Ft:F&
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $?J LCa
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,5
+X%~'
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _>)"+z^r
流动比率=60000/20000=3 R&|)y:bg|
(3) AL$Ty
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w5/X{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 08n%%
F
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 eYSGx
cx
财务费用 180 000 +(P43XO08
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SlJ/OcAf#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 O> ^~SO
贷:营业外支出 500 000 F
C
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其他应付款 2 500 000 /$.vHt5nt