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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ( ztim  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: v :+8U[x  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) # NN"(I  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xjK_zO*dLq  
20×8 P"bknXL  
20×7 5Q$r@&qp  
&8Jg9#  
Sales iJZ|[jEDV  
64000 uh5Pn#da^  
48000 %0NkIQ `C  
*TM;trfz  
Cost of sales eg2U+g4  
54000 2 ]V>J  
42000 p]h*6nH>~  
KM/U?`6>:  
Net profit &}nBenYp  
30 GDHK.?GY  
-20 b'7z DZI]  
mWli}j#  
S$jV|xK B  
December 31, 20×8 b.R!2]T]i^  
December 31, 20×7 R81{<q'%X  
SE;Tujwhqi  
Inventory QY~<~<d+G  
16000 L$29L:  
12000 >~5lYD  
JO2ZS6k[  
Current assets Qe>i{:N  
60000 /ojO>Y[<   
50000 .~.``a  
4{;8:ax&w  
Total assets $hjP}- oUX  
100000 r zMFof  
90000 Pt6hGSo.  
8_a$kJJ2  
Current liabilities b^[W_y  
20000 9;0V  /y  
18000 qIbg 4uE  
}W:*aU  
Total liabilities jl.okWuiY  
30000 nT.L}1@  
25000 bJQ5- *F  
R^J.?>0  
U1,~bO9  
During the audit, John has the following findings: bQ-Gp;]  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Gn bfy4Z  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 NP K#].F  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 f^W[; w  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,vPe}OKj  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0jxO |N2)  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 nG"tO'J6  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?HrK\f3wWO  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 {&2$[g=[ ^  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q>_vE{UB  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (^sh  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #ZG3|#Q=L  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 x9&-(kBU  
Required: dB@Wn!Y  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N\9}\Rk@  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }3v'Cp0L  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -DTB6}kw  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; _W)`cr  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and J=I:T2bV&s  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 uYFMv=>j  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ecr886  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +>JdYV<?0  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: P^ptsZ%  
                             (单位:千元) iO!27y  
项目 20×8 20×7 3gb|x?  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 )!tCC-Cr  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )O,wRd>5  
净利润 30 -20 6!P`XTTE  
KK?Zm_  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 vB[~pQ;Z  
存货 16 000 12 000 81~Kpx  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 hf;S]8|F  
总资产 100 000 90 000 y Wp i|   
流动负债 20 000 18 000 yJ%t^ X_  
总负债 30 000 25 000 (2UW_l  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: B\\6#  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !C itzor  
借:银行存款5 820 000 3pvYi<<D'  
  财务费用 180 000 'eD J@4Xm  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,eR8 ~(`=  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: c\At0.QCA  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 led))qd@V-  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2ck 4C/ h  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =WC-Sj{I  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  bF*NWm$Lf  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Bd{4Ae\_+g  
    营业外收入   500 000 {@?G 9UypA  
要求: N;uUx#z  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 MR`:5e  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: J^ `hbP+2  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {jjSJIV1  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率  3P1&;  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 oizT-8i@N  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 U#bl=%bF  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o/C(4q6d  
【答案】 9Gca6e3  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |'tW=  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 "NDxgJ%J35  
MU'@2c  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 :p' VbQZ{  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% d{f@K71*  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% u_PuqRcs  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 x[QZ@rGIW  
(3) -D^L}b  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6R`Oh uN.>  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 'Gjq/L/x  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 EM@ ;3.IO  
    财务费用  180 000 tAjx\7IX  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z?oG*G:  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p,F^0OU2}:  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 D==Mb~  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 3o *FPO7?  
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