六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 PhaQ3%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4$#ia
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) kK_>*iCMo
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS =V4_DJ(&
20×8 z8rh*Rfxd
20×7 gJ}'O4*b
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Sales ( Nve5
64000 1QdB`8in
48000 Ij,?G*
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Cost of sales 7dL=E"WL
54000 R,k[Kh
42000 -_H2FlB
OW5|oG
Net profit Y$DgL
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30 '$&(+>)z`
-20 laIC
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$f@-3/V6{
December 31, 20×8 nD{;4$xP`
December 31, 20×7 SGT-B.
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Inventory Tx&qp#FS
16000 !D]6Cq
12000 97@?Q
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QRc=-Wu_(
Current assets ?VHwYD.B
60000 `oI/;&
50000 XdXS^QA.s
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}` $WL:
Total assets TuhL:
100000 C{Xk/Er5<
90000 !wufoK
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Current liabilities p!5JO4F$
20000 %)@(Tye -
18000 '/)_{Ly
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Total liabilities sA7K ;J})
30000 4OgGZ
25000 loVvr"&g
(~yJce
^)K[1]"uM
During the audit, John has the following findings: +_K;Pj]x
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: aLo>Yi
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 rnrx%Q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Gb)iB
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a-A4xL.gm
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: U@ QU8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 rMFf8D(Y
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 SYh
s
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :JG}%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: I&@@v\$*
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n`2"(7Wj
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7)X&fV6<8
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
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Required: _ r)hr7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5m;wMW<
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: w)c#ZJHG
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; l.'E\3Bo
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 'F<e )D?
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %Q4w9d
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 H[yLl
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. V0&QEul
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t|XC4:/>T
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N.cRZm%
(单位:千元) uy%PTi+A
项目 20×8 20×7 0-O.*Q^
营业收入 64 000 48 000 I z@x^s
营业成本 54 000 42 000 s9dBXfm
净利润 30 -20 {.)~4.LhQM
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 F?4'>ZW
存货 16 000 12 000 3W
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 LOo#
总资产 100 000 90 000 yc}t(*A5
流动负债 20 000 18 000 mT$tAwzTC{
总负债 30 000 25 000 #FM 'S|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l3$?eGGM
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q.tL'
借:银行存款5 820 000 DEp:
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财务费用 180 000 Zdz GJ[$
贷:应收票据6 000 000 U9OF0=g
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: AH,F[vS
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 spDRQ_qq
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 RH 0a\RC!G
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: bhT]zsBK
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7q1l9:VYE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 JFkjpBS
营业外收入 500 000 bHG>SW\]`?
要求: f%l#g ]]
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :CHd\."%+1
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^(B*AE.
(a)20×8年存货周转率 0`=?ig
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8# AX
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 L zy|<:K+$
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >,1LBM|0u
【答案】 t)+dW~g
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 F`3As 9b:
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )Jn80~U|1
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 D/>5\da+y
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% nwVtfsb
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% MeS$+9jV(
流动比率=60000/20000=3 }_TdXY
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(3) q>Y[.c-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -|mRJVl8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ShxX[k
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >{8H==P
财务费用 180 000 Grv|Wuli
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,B!Q
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 <GEn9;\
贷:营业外支出 500 000 [Xg"B|FD0
其他应付款 2 500 000 ('oUcDOFTS