六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 x\x>_1oP
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: q|gG
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) nuKjp
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nJ'O(Wh,)
20×8 j6IWdqXe
20×7 UKk~)Of
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Sales ":eHR}Hzx
64000 *PZN Z{|m
48000 Wl::tgU
I.q nA
Cost of sales QXgh[9wG
54000 rf]]I
#C7
42000 /lAt&0
gt'0B-;W
Net profit "{L%5:H@
30 *>S\i7RET
-20 p~+)!Z#
-i?!em'J
XP6R$0yN
December 31, 20×8 -br/
December 31, 20×7 [T~O%ly7x&
b_\aSEaTT
Inventory hD # Yz<
16000 Tv~<W4
12000 >8>`-
yv4hH4Io
Current assets ~~:i+-[
60000 -4;{QB?
50000 &``;1/J*W
N<Ti[Q]G
Total assets 8cR4@Hqx
100000 3EF|1B/5
90000 &[qLl
@x"vGYKd
Current liabilities :m^eNS6:
20000 8Ay#6o
18000 s 6vsV
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Total liabilities e!
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30000 jyLpe2 S
25000 wgzjuTqwBF
O<."C=1~E
8$xg\l0?KK
During the audit, John has the following findings: " 0K5
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $*L@ym
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Yz\z
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,R ]]]7)+
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |UBR8
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: '1^\^)
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 V:F)m!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 )uZ<?bkQ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )5Gzk&|
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 5JIa?i>B
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G5bi,^G7
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;:8_H0X'K
Required: >L?/Ph %d
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /|`;|0/2
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }oj$w?Ex
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; V5qvH"^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; IEjKI"
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !$qNugLg
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <yE(p
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. a?M<r>
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 u23^
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F+*:
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(单位:千元) V,*YM
项目 20×8 20×7 E;| q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 tJ bOn$]2"
营业成本 54 000 42 000 IAhyGD{b
净利润 30 -20 3Ki`W!C
QYyF6ht=!
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Uj1^?d+b
存货 16 000 12 000 =JX.*
MEB
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .e"De-u
总资产 100 000 90 000 bX=ht^e[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Y>wpla[kUq
总负债 30 000 25 000 L8TT54fM
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %7/XZQ
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3yZtyXRPn
借:银行存款5 820 000 $9M>B<]
财务费用 180 000 nBWrkVX
贷:应收票据6 000 000 E9!IGci
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5i83(>p3]e
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 aq0J }4U
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 = 14'R4:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T{{J'
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 V-O 49
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 e7>)Z
营业外收入 500 000 "|.>pD#0&
要求: 3Ey#?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n|yl3v
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: m:/ nw,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 eLL>ThMyW
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 uy~5!i&
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ubj
~
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 4~ZQsw`
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) rm1R^n
【答案】 9Rb-QI
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 3@XCP-`
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gE`G3kgn{
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 X+?*Tw!\
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $_@~t$
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% #f
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 WFjNS'WI_
(3) E)09M%fe
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "z=A=~~<{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 J=Ak+J
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9K Ih}Q@P
财务费用 180 000 &