六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 b*;Si7-
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V,
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) B -?6M6#
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "Q}#^h]F
20×8 9=vMgW
20×7 $*
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Sales ' KWyx
64000 <":;+Ng+
48000 Hbj,[$Jb
j#X.KM
Cost of sales i2@VB6]?
54000 #+:9T/*>0
42000 @)UZ@ ~R
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Net profit l Q'I
30 ;\a
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-20 c&
r70L,
Upc+Ukw
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December 31, 20×8 6%'.A]"
December 31, 20×7 ^`*9QjY
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Inventory S'|,oUWDb
16000 q
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12000 G<At_YS
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Current assets $*SW8'],`
60000 LIS)(X<]?
50000 UR%/MV
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Total assets J4QXz[dG
100000 8qY79)vD4E
90000 |*oZ_gI
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Current liabilities n)L*
20000 98j>1"8
18000 B:dB,3,`(
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Total liabilities
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30000 '{a/2
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25000 udxFz2>_l$
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During the audit, John has the following findings: s:OFVlC%\
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: CpA|4'#
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 T
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 m`v2: S}
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 NiWa7 /Hr
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NhfJ30~
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @E^~$-J5j
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M3J#'%$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &%8'8,.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8B7cBkl:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0@yXi
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &+a9+y
Required: V_C-P[2~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. k>F'ypm
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: N
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !,l9@eJQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; IC#>X5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <A<{,:5C
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *meZ8DV2DH
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. `k=bL"T>\
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 nA?`BOe(
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: O#x*iI%
(单位:千元) #hW;Ju73
项目 20×8 20×7 kQ4dwF~
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _.>QEh5"5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8;z6=.4xtg
净利润 30 -20 fXXr+Mor
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;lq;X{/
存货 16 000 12 000 ln$&``L
流动资产 60 000 50 000 l*ayd>`~x
总资产 100 000 90 000 j;%-fvd;
流动负债 20 000 18 000 -mC0+}h
总负债 30 000 25 000 guX
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]p*l%(dhY
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +~'865 {
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~1cnE:x;V
财务费用 180 000 R#xCkl -
贷:应收票据6 000 000 FjK3
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: j;
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Yb:\a/ y
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 xgABpikC^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,%n\=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 bnm
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 &/mA7Vf>eR
营业外收入 500 000 <!L>Exh&r
要求: y@ ML/9X8q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 EM]s/LD@%
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: O>SLOWgha
(a)20×8年存货周转率 (2$(
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &Q+Ln,(&L
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =6woWlf b
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =fu
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) H:!7:
【答案】 0*%Z's\M"
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 [OHxonU
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ipQLK{]t
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 km)zMoE{c{
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Lk~ho?^`
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% K|Ld,bq
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !g Z67
(3) }~#pEX~j*
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: e"/;7:J5\
借:应收票据 6 000 000 j2Tr$gx<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 r~N"ere26
财务费用 180 000 j]*j}%hz
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ld3-C55
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $SM#< @
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,$1eFgY%
其他应付款 2 500 000 $}lbT15a