六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !pgkUzMW
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ,?728pfw
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS hH>t
20×8 \qKh9
20×7 !fY'^Ya?
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Sales 5G|(od3
64000 {qK>A?9
48000 2 g,UdG
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Cost of sales c&ymVB?G:1
54000 V|Smk;G
42000 Bf.@B0\
SD |5v*
Net profit ;V@o 2a
30 =5isT
-20 3nMXfh/
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XI@;;>D1=U
December 31, 20×8 }9=VhC%J
December 31, 20×7 6cDe_v|,
dL!PpLR$2
Inventory s
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16000 (V5_q,2
12000 h{#Hwp
Xi$2MyRd
Current assets Q#i[Y?$L
60000 WZ>
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50000 {94qsVxQZ
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Total assets ]hRCB=G
100000 jt=%oa
90000 X|++K;rtfE
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Current liabilities A&XI1. j6
20000 7M9Ey29f
18000 DAa??/,x7
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Total liabilities $DBJ"8n2
30000 s|FfBG
25000 (=
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During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: xY v@
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 cg
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 [TRHcz n
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ai 0am
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: d.>Zn?u4L
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 SA!P:Q?h
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 cHP~J%&L
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 eb10=Lmj
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^N#z&oh
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 xO3-I@
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 I8M^]+c
Required: 3M~*4
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. K FM x(fD
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: v@n
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ;l4epN
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; cqXP} 5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^I! u H1G
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 PLoD^3uG)
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. n;QMiz:yY
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $1KvL8
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: q}x+#[Ef
(单位:千元) 'Sk-L
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项目 20×8 20×7 @?bO@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :$qa
营业成本 54 000 42 000 'fo.1
净利润 30 -20 3pU/Zbb,:
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 QTe>EJ12
存货 16 000 12 000 <gfkbDP2
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $OGTHJ
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总资产 100 000 90 000 ,;%F\<b
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \A#YL1hh
总负债 30 000 25 000 $e#V^dph
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )+L.$h
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: MVDEVq0
借:银行存款5 820 000 ?xX9o
财务费用 180 000 HnlCEW,^o
贷:应收票据6 000 000 R-[t4
BHn
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: pXPLTGY<R+
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 .^hk^r
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 i`st'\I
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: BU;o$"L
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o%j[]P@4G
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 jt5:rWB
营业外收入 500 000 E=3UaYr
要求: ^s.necg0
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 }[FP"#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: mto=_|gn
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <4Ev3z*;Z
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 x%]5Q/|Ur
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ))9w)A@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /k_?S?
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zqJ0pDS
【答案】 vr2cDk{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 A,fP l R
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |K(jXZ)
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 K+P:g%M
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =sFLzAu8
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% V(#z{!
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8
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(3) hH.X_X?d%
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G?$0OU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )}3!iDA
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 L!qXt(`
财务费用 180 000 0pW?v:!H
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: P;' xa^Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 wgPkSsuBuC
贷:营业外支出 500 000 g#}a?kTM@
其他应付款 2 500 000 U#U' iPy