六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Z$('MQ|Ur
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: d}Y#l}!E6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) A%&lW9z7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Zm6jF
20×8 b%C7 kL-
20×7 N693eN!
P~x4h{~Gd
Sales
]1h9:PF
64000 30s A\TZ
48000 6~?yn-Z
]S@DVXH
Cost of sales !g|[A7<|
54000 c3<H272\
42000 [IHG9Xg
am| 81)|a
Net profit Ar_Yl|a
30 Ia{t/IX\[
-20
*lheF>^
[3tU0BU"
cmd7-2
December 31, 20×8 ]'>jw#|h
December 31, 20×7 or7l}X
?01ru5ys/o
Inventory .~^A!t
16000 N!\
1O,
12000 z$/s` |]
Aaz:C5dtU
Current assets )WvOa] :
60000 9Nz}'a;?>
50000 ,Vz-w;oDn
=4!m]*y
Total assets b`;&o^7gMO
100000 7MKZ*f@x;
90000 !9V;
8g
AmCymT3P*e
Current liabilities wjOJn]
20000 - xyY6bxL
18000 [8acan+
2l
VjeF3pmBa
Total liabilities ,,S 2>X*L
30000 UZ:z|a3
25000 01]W@\(
8ddBQfCY
}p8iq
During the audit, John has the following findings: I}}>M#
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z\WyL ;
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {t]8#[lo
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?+{_x^
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 c;#gvE
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Tj6Czq=*%T
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 F"'
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DW)81*~g
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 C_h$$G{S(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: G) 37?A
)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ? Z2`f6;W4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 LMp^]*)t
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4#B
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Required: }/L#<n`Z
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ? a/\5`gnN
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |`AJP
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; cCG!X%9
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ow'CwOj$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and idjk uB(6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 og4mLoLA
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2f rwU~y
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 nHLMF7\
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &}#zG5eu
(单位:千元) v*OT[l7
项目 20×8 20×7 ?ihRt+eR~
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M~.1:%khM
营业成本 54 000 42 000 J)H*tzg
净利润 30 -20 q5)
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {!1RlW
存货 16 000 12 000 dvAz}3p0]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {]4Zpev
总资产 100 000 90 000 y7Hoy.(
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !&{"tL@.
总负债 30 000 25 000 '*G8;91u
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: srS)"Jt
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }:]CXrdg>
借:银行存款5 820 000 X#fjIrn
财务费用 180 000 >h$Q%w{V
贷:应收票据6 000 000 X7*fmD=Uy
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: py wc~dWvz
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9LSV^[QUH
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 sy(.p^Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: K[Vj+qdyl
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Y3H5}4QD
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 $q
R@;=
营业外收入 500 000 H=mFc@
fh
要求: MG^YT%f
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 NLt"yD3t
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _9<Mo;C
(a)20×8年存货周转率 MIqH%W.ru
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [<wpH0lNoy
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;Qq7@(2y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 EZZE(dq@gf
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $3cZS
【答案】 T sdgg?#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {f;DhB-jj
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 nZEew.T:6
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5inCAPXz
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )OK"H^}f
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7ab'q&Y[
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^-"tK:{
(3) f @Vd'k<
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^Iqu ^n?2.
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #9{2aRCJ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `w)yR>lqh
财务费用 180 000 *Xh#W7,<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @h/-P'Lc=7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 k+hl6$:Qj%
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =JxEM7r
其他应付款 2 500 000 =o'g5Be<F