六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yGWxpzmRS
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 6,)[+Bl
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4^TG>j?M
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 1HXjN~XF
20×8 K!:azP,bZ
20×7 ]or>?{4g
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Sales txW{7[w+,
64000 !>v2i"
48000 ^=T$&gD
W"zab
Cost of sales |k+8<\
54000 QcgRAo+u
42000 K#EvFs`s;
EKA#|^Q:NX
Net profit ,-izEr
30 3x5JFM
-20 h?rp|uPQ
A9f)tqbc
>_e]C}QUr
December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 '>&^zg
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uv=.2U46
Inventory yOphx07 (
16000 e}C
if2#d~
12000 \Z]UA&v_
0*rQ3Z
Current assets =+ytTQc*ot
60000 Anscr
50000 s~>d:'k7|
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Total assets 8)O[Aq::
100000 ,RJtm%w
90000 9^,Lc1"M>
gg[WlRQK4A
Current liabilities }!;s.[y
20000 Y,WuBH
18000 *+-}P|S:
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Total liabilities Z3{>yYR+
30000 iM
I lZ
25000 +s,Qmmb7)
K <pV
`&KwtvkdI
During the audit, John has the following findings: qR(\5}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {U!8|(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <%maDM^_\(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3D`YZ#M
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 9/hrjItV
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ])L
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R($KSui
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?**+e%$$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ? i( %
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
]3VI|f$$
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^~G8?]w
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 u:[vaBh91
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 b+@JY2dvj
Required: X=hYB}}nu
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @c<3b2
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: o>/YAX:.!T
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; > ?6&c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; pcYG~pZ9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and VCn{mp*h
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 30XR
82P/
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. wW#}:59}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Bm"KOr$}-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: T(e!_VY|m
(单位:千元) nx8a$vI-TY
项目 20×8 20×7 ;cPy1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @r#v
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 4T!+D
净利润 30 -20 g{8,Wx,,
i|T)p_y(!a
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Uc_'(IyO
存货 16 000 12 000 P5
K' p5}#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3H|_mX
总资产 100 000 90 000 Ys,{8Y,7
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *Txl+zTY
总负债 30 000 25 000 qjf
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Svc|0Ad&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: IG|X!l
借:银行存款5 820 000 F'B8v3
财务费用 180 000 F{eU";D
贷:应收票据6 000 000 fcNL$U&-,i
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^j".
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
/o[?D
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 J(c{y]` J
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: qQ"Fv|]~>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7PANtCFb&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 mf}O-Igte
营业外收入 500 000 CAcS~ "
要求: Y}uCP1v
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 SzUpWy&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7VMvF/ap]u
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $% 1vW=d
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 &_~+(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Hm$=h>rY9[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 n@
U n
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) )yTm.F
【答案】 .Fnwm}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ADpmvW f?
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =Qgt${|
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x (uRj
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $OP7l>KZY
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ``OD.aY^s
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% kAu+zX>S+
流动比率=60000/20000=3 d4nH_?
(3) 9'{}!-(xR
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +"8,Mh
借:应收票据 6 000 000 'g$(QvGF9
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Gi "941zVl
财务费用 180 000 2Z3('?\z~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DwrO JIy
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :cGt#d6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 R,|d
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其他应付款 2 500 000 qUxRM_7U