六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *1T~ruNqa
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Kjpsz] ;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) $`R
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS L0w2qF
20×8 xk3)#*
20×7 C
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Sales :a:m>S<~
64000 cVYu(ssC4
48000 bJk
FCI/
:XTxrYt28
Cost of sales (`u+(M!^
54000 2sVDv@2
42000 B9
,
(cI@#x
Net profit "{3MXAFe
30 NRk^Z)
-20 vE)d0l"
_@VKWU$$
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December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 ]7RK/Zu i
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Inventory 7M_GGjP
16000 vV*/"'>
12000 #-{ljjMQI
:qV|rih_Q
Current assets 4VkJtu5
60000 ;&kZ7%
50000 r 5+ MjR
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Total assets ;=@?( n
100000 RB;2
90000 Ri}JM3\J
238z'I+$G/
Current liabilities ZmI#-[/
20000 ,4}s 1J#
18000 ]eX(K5 A
Tz7 R:S.
Total liabilities = N:5#A
30000 A5O; C
25000 Nov
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Mt
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qNsCT+j
During the audit, John has the following findings: gEq6[G
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z'm( M[2K
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 B*
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >R.!Qze\G
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 n:Dr< q.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Lo"s12fr
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 SL_JA
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^Nysx ~6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1J&hm[3[K
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: L_!}R
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9A}y^=!`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 P%<MQg|k`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $us7fuKE
Required: +Lo,*
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Cio(Ptt:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |voZ0U
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; '2{60t_A
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; T'N/A9{q
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and b'RBel;W
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ,ZnL38GW
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Su'l &]
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 pz.fZV
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: AQc9@3T~Bi
(单位:千元) T3-/+4$0v
项目 20×8 20×7 'jKCAU5/0;
营业收入 64 000 48 000 kQrby\F(<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @X_)%Y-^O
净利润 30 -20 |Lc.XxBkc
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 xJFxrG'c
存货 16 000 12 000 S^~
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 ~sCdvBA
总资产 100 000 90 000 GEki34
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 sT91>'&
总负债 30 000 25 000 <In+V
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: !'=<uU-
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: quFNPdP
借:银行存款5 820 000 ?jnbm'~S
财务费用 180 000 QVD^p;b
贷:应收票据6 000 000 hP
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: AQ,%5MeqJ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 m .^WSy
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 KU_""T
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {%X[Snv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 N2C f(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 DF"*[]^[
营业外收入 500 000 .y#>mXm>
要求: IpVtbDW
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 H8!lSRq
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $XFFNE`%
(a)20×8年存货周转率
Vv>hr+e
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 RNX>I,2sh
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 E|=]k
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 h9 +76
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 1xsB@D
【答案】 Qs_]U
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 x|3G}[=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1(
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% g=S|lVQm
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {JW_ZJx
流动比率=60000/20000=3 qkq^oHI
(3) Vc
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z-`4DlJUS
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !Ee&e~"
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :tLMh08h
财务费用 180 000 ;-kg3fGB1Q
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: p[D,.0SuC
借:预计负债 3 000 000 iM{cr&0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -M`+hVs?
其他应付款 2 500 000 5K$d4KT