六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 V2bod=&Lc
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {Cd*y6lI
(Expressed in RMB thousands) z C``G<TB
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D/)xe:
20×8 [m"X*ZF
20×7 @!Pq"/
FYi<+]HZ
Sales t]m#k
%)
64000 O
8fh'6
48000 "#OmmU<U
yf$7<gwX
Cost of sales MdPwuXI
54000 2{qoWys8[
42000 <;Xj4
J
-V+fQGZe
Net profit ~vt8|OOo0
30 ;^xku%u
-20 ':fVb3A[*d
c2y5[L7?
e]5QqM7
December 31, 20×8 ' E@D
December 31, 20×7 Lh0<A%
:jhJpm1Xq
Inventory }X`K3sk2/z
16000 1,/oS&?E
12000 xOt|j4
Rk'pymap
Current assets 4~
iKo
60000 5zUD W?
50000 4[(P>`Unx
6dNo!$C^
Total assets )S5Q5"j&=f
100000 )QKZI))G0
90000 Ms$kL'/
_ '}UNIL
Current liabilities dtnAMa5$T
20000 S2Wxf>bt2
18000 1ptP ey
{:? -)Xq
Total liabilities wvgX5P>
30000 hxv/285B
25000 tIRw"sz
NQ
Odgp
VfQSfNsi
During the audit, John has the following findings: p_}OtS;
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 8'f:7KF
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8L<Ol
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 O/FQ
'o1F
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 GB{%4)%6
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :_vf1>[
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 z7GLpTa
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 PB`94W
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 VbZZ=q=Kd
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }?H |
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (llg!1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :lcoS J
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 n0cqM}P@;!
Required: jPFA\$To
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9_&.G4%V
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: k6$.pCH6
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; p^^<BjkQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O8M;q!)y
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and D VC};
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C7nLa@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _RAPXU~ 6-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 zEa3a
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &OsJnkY<<
(单位:千元) 0(64}T)
项目 20×8 20×7 ['{mW4i
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \# #~Tq
营业成本 54 000 42 000 lh
.p`^v
净利润 30 -20 teET nz_L
tL
LP2^_&
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -MeGJX:^I
存货 16 000 12 000 IY+P Yad
流动资产 60 000 50 000 g
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z4
总资产 100 000 90 000 hX<0{pXM4
流动负债 20 000 18 000 rry 33
总负债 30 000 25 000 rZ
*}jD[
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ](B+ilr
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6=iz@C7r
借:银行存款5 820 000 *Z<`TB)<X
财务费用 180 000 MsfY|(/m
贷:应收票据6 000 000 s<aJ pi{n4
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (Y:5u}*Y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #5=Yg5
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 oS, %L
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *ewE{$UpK
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |&3[YZY
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 }5u$/c@f1
营业外收入 500 000 +Y6=;*j$
要求: e'p'{]r<w
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /0@'8f\I
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: '4ftclzL
(a)20×8年存货周转率 oBpHmMzA
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 r 1n l!
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 8-+Ce;h
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 up#W"`"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]*D=^kA0[
【答案】 X=8y$Yy
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o^}K]ML!t
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 t[Qf|#g
MQ7N8 @!t
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [}|x@
v9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &iORB
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% r".*l?=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -X3yCK?re
(3) JgEPzHgx
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !#Ub*qY1Z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 'H0uvvhOp
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Y({&}\o
财务费用 180 000 W9+H/T7!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fp^{612O?
借:预计负债 3 000 000
(_ HwU/
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Op0n.\>
其他应付款 2 500 000 gY|f[M|