六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hMvJNI6O
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r~7}w4U
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~Al3Dv9x
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5 A5t
20×8 Btr>ek
20×7 J{kS4v*J
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Sales |%#NA!e4wA
64000 8'qlg|{!~
48000 P|lDW|}D@
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Cost of sales 7B5b
+
54000 ,!,M'<?"
42000 u#y)+A2&!
)a'`
Net profit ^5?|Dj
30 r|
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-20 pXBh^
U H+#Nel+!
}.WO=IZ
December 31, 20×8 X
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December 31, 20×7 =WZ9|e
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Inventory xI#rnx*
16000 L\bcR
12000 m
]Qs
BK
(JjxrZ+L
Current assets GNB'.tJ:0Y
60000 luac
50000 rFm?Bu
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Total assets VQ2'a/s
100000 7i02M~*uS
90000 L*4=b
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Current liabilities }vgM$o
20000 vo)W
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18000 KjF8T7%
N:#$S$
Total liabilities ,+C?UW
30000 =;)=,+V~q
25000 ZZ :*c"b:
k,<7)-
b
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During the audit, John has the following findings: e.XD5~Ax
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: i|/G!ht^e
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ni )G
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 pX!T; Re;
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 BNr%Q:Q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: P%Q'w
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 k.)YFKi
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $rbr&TJ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: M_cm,|FF
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [(TmAEON
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r9b(d]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 -=UvOzw
Required: l>BM}hS
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. =eDC{/K
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4"iI3y~Gw
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; IeA/<'Us
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4&
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Hl{ul'o
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 FLkZZ\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. gA1j'!\6l9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |\|
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4W E)2vkS
(单位:千元) ZdPqU\G^q
项目 20×8 20×7 $`vXI
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 }&s |~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9q&~!>lt
净利润 30 -20 JP
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [x`),3qD
存货 16 000 12 000 V;)+v#4{
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _o+OkvhU
总资产 100 000 90 000 B(eiRr3
流动负债 20 000 18 000 C+t|fSJ
总负债 30 000 25 000 zc,X5R1
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: GlJOb|WOX
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Zm6jF
借:银行存款5 820 000 od,,2pwK+
财务费用 180 000 qkC{IBN92
贷:应收票据6 000 000 P~x4h{~Gd
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 30s A\TZ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 6~?yn-Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]S@DVXH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !g|[A7<|
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 c3<H272\
营业外收入 500 000 W!=ur,F+
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 mOyNl
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: r9D
68*H
(a)20×8年存货周转率 SF ^$p$mC
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 20Jlf?
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'fzJw
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 dww4o~hO
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) x%W~@_
【答案】 c7tO'`q$e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $0~1;@`rQ6
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &a\G,Ma
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 91fZr
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% tv]9n8v
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6aWnj*dF
流动比率=60000/20000=3 P/k#([:2
(3) U`)d
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DD>n-8M@>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 n-dC!t
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `bLJwJ7
财务费用 180 000 C8(0|XX
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]4lC/&nm
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &*Kk>
4
贷:营业外支出 500 000 0juP"v$C>
其他应付款 2 500 000 HA&hu/mw_