六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 vDeG20.?Z
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: b/,!J]W
(Expressed in RMB thousands) x";.gjI |g
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS a-A+.7
20×8 2<o[@w
20×7 1X"H6j[w
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Sales {9.~]dI|L
64000
-
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48000 Be>c)90bO_
]7S7CVDk4
Cost of sales ZYR,8 y
54000 (zJ$oRq
42000 f+TBs_
Q`p}X&^a
Net profit 2}`V c{\
30 J%f=A1Q
-20 /zG-\e U
@)Hbgkdi
.H(}[eG_
December 31, 20×8 iWN.3|r
December 31, 20×7 U~#
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Inventory $Y 4ch ko
16000 *VC4s`<
12000 0]eh>ab>
jU4)zN/`r
Current assets K
jn&
60000 5lHN8k=mm2
50000 kL PO+lg+
mam5G!$
Total assets MY?O/,6
100000 8A8xY446)
90000 Tu=eQS|'
d%
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Current liabilities t=W$'*P0}
20000 mWN1Q<vn,l
18000 i^sDh>$J
$E`iqRB
Total liabilities g=oeS%>E
30000 =2g[tsY
25000 *<.WL"Qhl
N1+4bR
iUxDEt[t*
During the audit, John has the following findings: }W@#S_-e8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -@ UN]K
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 0.u9f`04
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /H j
I=263
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >G4HZE
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <r7qq$
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 TRySl5jx@
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /]k
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 XC7Ty'#"KX
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: FU]8.)`G
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J/]o WC`u
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2sd ) w
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 J I+KS
Required: Y>78h2AU
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `uNvFlP
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: '.%iPMM
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; #!8^!}nFO
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; a9?
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f 74%YY
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0gv3v@QO
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Yhc6P%{Z^
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: iL7-4Lv#
(单位:千元) ;l/}Or2
项目 20×8 20×7 as\<nPT{Fj
营业收入 64 000 48 000 %?]{U($?
营业成本 54 000 42 000 vB{;N
净利润 30 -20 up+.@h{
0okO+QU,a
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,u?wYW;
存货 16 000 12 000 NK
流动资产 60 000 50 000 so?pA@O
总资产 100 000 90 000 pIZLGsu[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Nl=m'4@`
总负债 30 000 25 000 5eiZs
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0\\ueMj
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 097Fvt=#
借:银行存款5 820 000 >0Fxyv8
财务费用 180 000 "t(1tWO1o
贷:应收票据6 000 000 gZ`32fB%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Eu`2w%qz
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 0v_6cYA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 njy~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #;\L,a|>*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2X qTyf<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Z-^uM`],G
营业外收入 500 000 (xk.NZnF
要求: ^ [X|As2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ou<S)_|Iu
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Fe_::NVvk
(a)20×8年存货周转率 38V $ <w
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bc3|;O
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 fs2mN1
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ONjC(7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %+AS0 JhB
【答案】 Cp .1/
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 S
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 V;>9&'Z3
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b34zhZ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% nwa\Lrh
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% & cM
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 4)3g!o?
(3) d u.HSXK
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3+CSQb8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Gkdm7 SV
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 mV6#!_"
财务费用 180 000 D+|
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RpHpMtvNo/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $Nj'OJSj%
贷:营业外支出 500 000 6@"Vqm|HD
其他应付款 2 500 000 lTa1pp
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