六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 00$ @0
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g!~-^_F
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 1 P(&GYc
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .`i'gPLkn2
20×8 'Y~8
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20×7 v3=&{}+j.
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Sales '2Mjz6mBDA
64000 35-DnTv
48000 G
"c&C
8YT_DM5iI
Cost of sales z&6]vN'
54000 c%6 @ z
42000 "^e}
C@
N{0+C?{_
Net profit S|O%h}AH;
30 K{eqB!@j
-20 %M4XbSN|
c,{&
@ ~0G$
December 31, 20×8 C.Wms}XA
December 31, 20×7 u(TgWp5WF
Wme1Uid
Inventory )- Wn'C'Z
16000 >Rz#g*@E
12000 5Xq.=/eX
BIHHRCe:@n
Current assets _7t|0aNo\
60000 S>vVjq?~l(
50000 ` maN5)
w<8
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Total assets -=v/p*v0o
100000 TV[6+i*#
90000 d=.n|rS4
W
*cI6&;y
Current liabilities ^bY^x+
d
20000 Hz;jJ&S
18000 (<g;-pZH%
m,"cbJ
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Total liabilities Rd@n?qB
30000 _z"ci$[
25000 -?2 &5YB
~8n~4
f;_K}23
During the audit, John has the following findings: (d GM;Dq8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fs)q7 7g
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2+r )VF:
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 )ZuQ;p
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )sz2 9
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \CEnOq
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Pvb+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hj m.Ath
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 sQ3ayB`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :n%sU*'T
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 STF}~`b:3
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]J"+VZ_"I
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
t"Vr;0!{
Required: ;29X vhS8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 07G*M ]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Y&cjJ`rw
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; j8ohzX[
Y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +%cr
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and U}C#:Xi>$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 MWd_6XM
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. T\b";+!W
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 >-./kI "
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ;^H+
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(单位:千元) w|UKMbRMU]
项目 20×8 20×7 0z<]\a4
营业收入 64 000 48 000 { P\8g8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 I!i#=
净利润 30 -20 9 %.<V_$
(qc!-Isd~[
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5 xzB1n8
存货 16 000 12 000 Xy(SzJ%
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %n`iA7j$W
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;0_J7
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Lq8Z!AIw>
总负债 30 000 25 000 gm%bxr@X~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: d_?Zr`:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Q!A3hr$IF
借:银行存款5 820 000 #+D
mH
财务费用 180 000 G<WDyoN=O
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Qd)cFL
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: HBf8!\0|/
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 zZjLt1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 F8r455_W"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #o |&MV_j
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r(xlokpnb6
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;g)Fhdy!
营业外收入 500 000 `F`'b)
要求: yp/V8C
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +Gw
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: %Fm;LQa ]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 z o))x(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]TZWFL-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 aD3F!Sn
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~ FrkLP
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) lp%.n= '\
【答案】 )LMux
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 3Os3=Ix
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 'L+BkE6+%
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 W%<]_u[-}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $j2)_(<A%Q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% oHFDg?Z`
流动比率=60000/20000=3 r^tXr[}
(3) U:p
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =4\~M"[p
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9^*
YYK
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )KhVUFS1
财务费用 180 000
qy(/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jO
N}&/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *RE-K36m|u
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~I^[rP~
其他应付款 2 500 000 <hC3#dNRd