六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lH;V9D^
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zGFD71=#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) =#/Kg_RKL
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <)p.GAZ
20×8 r=&,2meo
20×7 WFiX=@SS
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Sales Z;%uDlcXI
64000 ?+))J~@t
48000 `0N7G c
i1|>JM[V
Cost of sales ~L"$(^/
54000 PR
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42000 G0{Z@CvO'
`Bw]
PO
Net profit {$,\Qg
30 t&xoi7!$
-20 ejlns
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aknIrblS\
F?|Efpzow?
December 31, 20×8 E?G'F3i
December 31, 20×7 +bS\iw +
$uZmIu9Bi+
Inventory MzD1sWmK
16000 G;3%k.{
12000 @^<odmM
cvaG[N
F
Current assets Ln4]uqMG.
60000 BYB4-,
50000 ZQ]qJDk
c1"wS*u
Total assets b2OwLt9
100000 @."K"i'Bl
90000 (oGYnN,2
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Current liabilities &VGV0K3Dp
20000 ]p`y
18000 :C*}Yg
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Total liabilities V: D;?$Jl
30000 R iLl\S#
25000 NPK;
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During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: H~Uf2A)C
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2Mt$Dah
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~#E&E%sJ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ',r` )9o
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |dgiW"tUm
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8\rca:cF
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @P7'MiP]K
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 <D.E.^Y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5p#0K@`n/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )/jDt dI
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 AkQ(V
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 M{J>yN
Required: rRRh-%.RU
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. m^QoB
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6{I7)@>N
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 9WG=3!-@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; v
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &V?+Y2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 M2Nh3ijr
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %unn{92)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 KNeVSZT
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8xLQ"
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(单位:千元) ,7B7X)m{3
项目 20×8 20×7 nX!%9x$3
营业收入 64 000 48 000 bo=H-d|
营业成本 54 000 42 000 u&l;\w
净利润 30 -20 jA1S|gV
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 { 4j<X5V
存货 16 000 12 000 ?Z{/0X)]|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 X"TL'"?fo
总资产 100 000 90 000 nk|(cyt)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 eQ'E`S_d
总负债 30 000 25 000 }ekNZNcuM
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Z?eTjkNS#
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4BMu0["6|s
借:银行存款5 820 000 &u:U"j
财务费用 180 000 K}cZK
贷:应收票据6 000 000 +PYV-@q
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: }@bp v
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &b@_ah+f
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 < dE7+w
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: GG#-x$jK
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^6l5@#)w
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 MEI&]qI
营业外收入 500 000 D\G 8p;
要求: \;-Yz
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 L"YQji!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: f4S}Nga(
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }!K
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 F7} yt
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $D`Kz*/.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) dU-:#QV6
【答案】 ^
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |Gq3pL<jkC
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 eV_",W
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 IYe[IHny1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% HHx5VI
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _&HFKpHQ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 %Ok#~>c
(3) -n@,r%`UK
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jXx~
5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 MZ)lNU l
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \&d1bq
财务费用 180 000 iw.F8[})
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <e Y2}Ml
借:预计负债 3 000 000 H
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 p+Yy"wH:h{
其他应付款 2 500 000 rE"FN~9P