六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9U=~t%qW$
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: F%s
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) &|j^?ro6
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS !}$,) ~<+H
20×8 zo{WmV7[|
20×7 0DIXd*oj &
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Sales +. ` I
64000 ex}6(;7)O
48000 G|,'6|$jE
x[w!buV0\
Cost of sales hZ;[}5T\<S
54000 ]>%M%B
42000
}@'Zt6+tS
d#OE) ,`
Net profit a{deN9Qn
30 Gi9s*v,s
-20 D3MRRv#
? 016
tPb$ua|
December 31, 20×8 kd3vlp
December 31, 20×7 6k%Lc4W
re-;
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Inventory p~!UE/V
16000 ^]A,Q%1q^
12000 (='e9H!3D
='"hB~[
Current assets ,%uK^U.zk
60000 0wlKBwf`J
50000 w]ZE('3%W
`r$c53|<u
Total assets @9X+ BdQU
100000 kbHfdA
90000 FWJhi$\:D]
6$k"B/k
Current liabilities +l8`oQuG
20000 K:3u/C`
18000 =
Co[pt
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Total liabilities }k K6"]Tj
30000 >#[u"CB
25000 }+wvZq +c
1q Jz;\wU
B{^ojV;]m
During the audit, John has the following findings: Z<2j#
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: F CbU> 1R
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 hfBZ:es+
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 R3`h$`G
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 8M DX()Bm
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: HLYTt)f}
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 OlwORtWzZ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P
nxx W?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 -? |-ux
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4*vV9*'!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *;noZ9{"+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 erW[q
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 A/%+AH(
Required: A3Lfh6O
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Q-qM"8I
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; JO^E x1c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; NGYUZ\m
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 2Kg+SLU[~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 NPFrn[M$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6hvmp
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6*({ZE
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7 z#Xf
(单位:千元) AdWLa
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项目 20×8 20×7 r{Cbx#;
营业收入 64 000 48 000 <Z -d5D>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 wACx}'+M
净利润 30 -20 hA0g'X2eC
:4(.S<fH)-
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 P0 va=H
存货 16 000 12 000 B"903g 1
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -S7y1 ) 7
总资产 100 000 90 000 GF3"$?Cw
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7P!Hryy
总负债 30 000 25 000 N!u(G
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =(-oQ<@v
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: iO 9fg
借:银行存款5 820 000 QS*!3?%
财务费用 180 000 bc{ {a
贷:应收票据6 000 000 f.~-31
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ?<l,a!V'6
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )U~,q>H+
%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =y>g:}G7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Pl>S1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 eVVm"96Q.;
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 t.7KS:
要求: `h:$3a:5
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 S\F;b{S1
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~`<(T)rs
(a)20×8年存货周转率 C_RxJWka
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 )Hp{8c
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 4Hk eXS.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !5/jDvh
【答案】 _I&];WM\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =Z($n:m=*
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4]VoIUIuN
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }qa8o
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4}4
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 905%5\Y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _aR_[
(3) ex-0@
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ncGg@$E
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }=+J&cR
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 } ! jk
财务费用 180 000 p\7(`0?8VN
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m~LB
0u$ac
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~BSIp
.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 z^KMYvH
g
其他应付款 2 500 000 rhLm2q