六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _<%\h?W$
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: qb-2QPEB
(Expressed in RMB thousands) |z#m
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS GcZM+ c
20×8 :
,S8T%d
20×7 X"TUe>cM
zr3q>]oma
Sales k_K,J6_)
64000 3b|7[7}&
48000 LZUA+ x(
z)&naw.
Cost of sales rb *C-NutE
54000 RP~vB#}
42000 C7b
5%a!
N#RD:"RS!
Net profit 9raHSzK@d
30 waXDGdl0
-20 MK-a$~<
RRS~ xOg
XN~#gm#
December 31, 20×8 WyBQ{H{So
December 31, 20×7 5:*5j@/S
~']&.
Inventory :kME
16000 6K4`;
12000 ~A[YnJYA#
u}-d7-=
Current assets J0?$v6S
60000 2I]]WBW#:
50000 q)K-vt)98
M>?aa6@0
Total assets k_*XJ <S!Y
100000 rPiiC/T.`
90000 o{{:|%m3Q
8qFUYZtY
Current liabilities :b<-[8d&
20000 "xD}6(NL(r
18000 NK+FQ^m[
6C:x6'5[
Total liabilities A+0T"2
30000
&7L~PZ
25000 xHEVR!&c4
kF(Ce{;z
F-$Z,Q]S
During the audit, John has the following findings: xZ^ywa_
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: @DfkGm[%
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 WdTbt
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 PU^[HC*K
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 SW,q}-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ?)!Sm N/
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,pDp>-vI%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 " 2ZI oa!^
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 wD<vg3e[H
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: <WM -@J(1
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }x:\6
9$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -/M9 vS
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Rz`@N`U
Required: nnfY$&3A
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #C"7
l6'a
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: g/OI|1a
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; i'M^ez)u
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >:.w7LQy/
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !aQIh
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 .>k=A|3G
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. N1YgYL
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 pt=7~
+r
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ,"@w>WL<9
(单位:千元) VKT@2HjNT`
项目 20×8 20×7 jZa25Z00
营业收入 64 000 48 000 x
HY+q;
营业成本 54 000 42 000 NV&;e[z
净利润 30 -20 .KFA218h*x
9TqnzD
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
s0gJ f[
存货 16 000 12 000 Bp&6x;MJf
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K1;zMh
总资产 100 000 90 000 {G Ub'J
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ''_,S,.a20
总负债 30 000 25 000 63.( j P1;
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3b<: :t
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: A)OdQFet(
借:银行存款5 820 000 F\;2i:(
财务费用 180 000 e%pu.q\gK
贷:应收票据6 000 000 j -#E?&2
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: D`V6&_.p
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )i&%cyZw
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 y= 2=DU
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: XxhsPFv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =\M)6"}y}
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -y%QRO(
营业外收入 500 000 |drf"lX<{
要求: >g=^,G}y
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
uH$oGY
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: jh>N_cp
(a)20×8年存货周转率 :){)JZ}-95
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }(m1ql
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j(&GVy^;?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2>g^4(
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Og+)J9#
【答案】 Y^4q9?2G
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 9p5= _
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 wc"9A~
E\ tL
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ^Fn%K].X
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \e_IFISC
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @]*[c})/
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?qy*s3j'M
(3) qbH%Hx
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SBC~QD>L+
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >Dxe>Q'df
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #kj~G]QA
财务费用 180 000 B4@fY
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \]t]#D>0
借:预计负债 3 000 000
%W(^
6p!
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Is
ot4HLM
其他应付款 2 500 000 TM)u?t+[