六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 47I:o9E
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: X:-X3mV9{
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <[C9F1]Ya
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "FQh^+
20×8 kF'^!Hp
20×7 7ka^y k@Q
G B!3`
A%&
Sales R7*Jb-;$!
64000 )DMu`cD
48000 Z_' %'&Y
$gDp-7
Cost of sales Orh5d7+S
54000 B%
6bk.
42000 gT @YG;
oSNB\G<
Net profit G_5sF|(mq
30 Af=%5%
-20 )|LX_kyW
OdQ>h$ gZ
)xQxc.
December 31, 20×8 A`(p6 H"s
December 31, 20×7 )$q<"t\#P#
g|<)J-`Q
Inventory 2BH>TmS
16000 q<>2}[W
12000 ]wne2 WXE
7 g ]]>
Current assets *B
}vYX
60000 'G(N,vu[@
50000 rQ}4\PTi
([|5(Omd\
Total assets e"r'z
n
100000 =)M 8>>l
90000 p8s2#+/
3+A 0O%0*
Current liabilities `^AbFV
3
20000 gbpm::
18000 {J})f>x<xM
7P/j\frW
Total liabilities Aog3d\1$
30000 QN_5q5
25000 h83ho
_Fl]zs<
74gU4T
During the audit, John has the following findings: %h|z)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?Tuh22J{Q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 IUd>jHp`6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 aS~k.^N
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hN\E8"To
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !c6lP'U
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 m.K"IXD
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 83R"!w1
8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LV8,nTYvE
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: "6Dz~5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Br#]FB|tD
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *qOo,e
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *<9 D]
Required: pbqa
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. SF_kap%JM
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: sK?[1BI
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /2l4'Q=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 1&jX~'
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $6y1';A
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 iZjvO`@[
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. EXJ>Z
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?5B}ZMW
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5 yA^ n6
(单位:千元) *[.\S3K`
项目 20×8 20×7 ]-* }-j`
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0A 4(RLGg
营业成本 54 000 42 000 VKN^gz
净利润 30 -20 a S<JsB
:hMuxHr
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :~T:&;q0
存货 16 000 12 000 *39sh[*}
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $wN'mY
总资产 100 000 90 000 (5yg\3Jvp
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "r"Y9KODm
总负债 30 000 25 000 }WCz*v1Wq
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #h r!7Kc;N
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: a[(n91J0
借:银行存款5 820 000 )3..7ht3^5
财务费用 180 000 E#H
O0]S
贷:应收票据6 000 000 !/jx4w~R
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: tY[y? DJ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 L\-T[w),z7
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #e9B|Y?b
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: QT|m N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -Q$$2QW!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 }>Os@]*'^(
营业外收入 500 000 KO5Q;H
要求: .Zwn{SMtu
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zZf#E@=$|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5T
(a)20×8年存货周转率 o1n c.2/0J
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Hy `r}+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 55!9U :{
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 f ~Fus
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +- .BF"}
【答案】 R#T6Ii
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 k"sL.}$
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 nEGku]pCH{
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 %
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% qlgh$9
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @C!q S7k)
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2#E;5UYu
(3) 8wy"m=>=b}
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u5,IH2BU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 O!j@8~='
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
V!Joh5=a
财务费用 180 000 f
a\cLC
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~z
aV.3#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Iy,)>V%iZV
贷:营业外支出 500 000 N9*$'
其他应付款 2 500 000 mWGT
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