六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 mV+9*or
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: n<1*cL:8B
(Expressed in RMB thousands) |Mgzb0_IiQ
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _w2%!+'
20×8 I
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20×7 iU~xb?,,
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Sales sQ+s3x1y
64000 7>h(M+
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48000 [=cYsW%WG
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Cost of sales Gd$!xN%O
54000 sFHqLG{/
42000 @>&b&uj7T
D=K{(0{"/,
Net profit p_vldTIW
30 #CcEI
-20 G cB<i
<[$a7l i
7}e5a c
December 31, 20×8 ;@
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December 31, 20×7 MI-
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@bChJl4
Inventory 5F!i%{XQvm
16000 [("2=Uz;
12000 C~pQJ@bF0
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Current assets p+0gE5
60000 Z?
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50000 *j=58d`n
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Total assets PXML1.r$Q
100000 U.h2 (-p
90000 JJ'f\f9
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Current liabilities %gWQ}QF
20000 &[SFl{fx>-
18000
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Pz\B
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Total liabilities CHq5KB98+
30000 &%g$Bi,G
25000 rITA-W O
X&i;WI
] ^?w0A
During the audit, John has the following findings: P1)87P
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 %Y"pVBc
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `VvQems
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 3177 R>0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6uKP
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H@9QEj!Y
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @/:7G.
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 j"fx|6l)
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 9XKqsvdS
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 k~3\0man
Required: 1hSV/%v_
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. TY5R=jh=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 78 ]Kv^l^_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,In%r`{i
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,k*%=TF7N
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and )y
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f~ /hsp~Hp
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !"&-k:|g
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9%53_nx?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: lrL:G[rt
(单位:千元) sv!v`zh
项目 20×8 20×7 <Q"G
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 #9Fk&Lx
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^2{ 6W6=
净利润 30 -20 u&[L!w
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 J*Ie# :J]
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 {qU;;`P]|
总资产 100 000 90 000 b)M-q{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ww[||
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总负债 30 000 25 000 {`e-%<
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l9OpaOVfJ
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: QgQclML1|
借:银行存款5 820 000 ;yyR_NS
财务费用 180 000 *SIYZE
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 DVMdRfA
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: i$`o,m#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 mBb3Ta
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 JtsXMZz
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5j$&Zgx51
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I/!AjB8W4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 f6Lc"b3s1
营业外收入 500 000 D_[NzCv<-
要求: ]$ Nhy8-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V5i}^%QSs
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: { Ie~MW
(a)20×8年存货周转率 |
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cruBJZr*
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j@^zK!mO
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g5"I{ol5T~
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) I8% -ii
【答案】 mpCu,l+lo
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8 hhMuh
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =S\^j"
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _ `O",Ff
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ao=e{R)
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% );_ /0:
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9S[.ESI{>
(3) 9<toDg
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cWZ uph\
借:应收票据 6 000 000 r<Z .J/a
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 j|`lOH8
财务费用 180 000 Mis B&Ok`k
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _9H]:]1QH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z 4i5,f
贷:营业外支出 500 000 0#Pa;(
其他应付款 2 500 000 y N9~/g