六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 s\W
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: +?iM$}8!U
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -m160k3
20×8 QklNw6,
20×7 =4e=wAO(i
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Sales ^V}R(gDu}s
64000 Z02s(y=k1
48000 @LKG\zYBu
,GX~s5S8
Cost of sales Q
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54000 r.W,-%=bL
42000 =$8@JF'
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Net profit c,q"}nE8w
30 %%~}Lw
-20 ;a#*|vx
L)lQ&z?
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December 31, 20×8 [tqO}D
December 31, 20×7 }6J7<g
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Inventory P/pjy
16000 +oy&OKCa
12000 (s"iC:D6U
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Current assets yvz?4m"_yB
60000 PDIclIMS'F
50000 M{xVkXc>
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Total assets -@L's{J{M
100000 +%wWSZ<#
90000 NGD*ce"w
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Current liabilities NaA+/:
20000 &G/|lv>j
18000 Vd+Q:L
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Total liabilities !\0F.*
30000 -~][0PVL9
25000 -+}5ma
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During the audit, John has the following findings: rKzlK 'U
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: x=5P+_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 C]'g:93L
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 lRDxIuTK
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =4zNo3IvL+
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 sS2_-X[_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &Vt2be*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Y}LLOj@L
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: JoCA{Fa}
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .Z=Ce!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 X0WNpt&h
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 _1sMY hI
Required: {7?9jEj
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v**z$5x9
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: W|d
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; a}KK{Vqo`
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; a@#Q:O)4
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?j/kOD0
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9g
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. S
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 AJyq>0p
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ptpW41t}^
(单位:千元) l"J*)P
项目 20×8 20×7 yGiP[d|tRc
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Yb[n{.%/g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 QCOLC2I
净利润 30 -20 5`{vE4A]q
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,+tPRkwA^
存货 16 000 12 000 bD35JG^&i
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]@X{dc
总资产 100 000 90 000 4'SaEsA~
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _>Pk8~m
总负债 30 000 25 000 BeK2;[5C
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <jeh`g
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lhqQCV
借:银行存款5 820 000 +UxI{,L
财务费用 180 000 ]gu1#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #{!O,`qD
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: g nt45]@{
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 g96T*T
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %}C9
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {6'*Phw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 uBmxh%]C~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 S%kS#U${|
营业外收入 500 000 \a\= gn
要求: W57&\PXYn
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |;P^clS3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ]pnYvXf>!
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Dl%?OG<
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 IX9K.f
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &Yp+k}XU
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {FWyu5.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Z_FNIM0f
【答案】 ga-{!$b*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sAi&A9"*
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 lop uf/U0
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% gN?0m4[$i
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% o/
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 3 > |uF
(3) 7 _g+^e-"
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :#{-RU@PS
借:应收票据 6 000 000 h*s`^W3
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 y"vX~LR
财务费用 180 000 Cxm6TO`-;
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qD-fw-,:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -es"0wS<u
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |3;(~a)%
其他应付款 2 500 000 XJSa]P^B1