六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c9'vDTE%~
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ic:(Gi- %
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 2c,9e`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /y#f3r+*2
20×8 e7r-R3_
20×7 y$F'(b|)
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Sales r
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64000 } FlT%>Gw
48000 ?|C2*?hZ+
k>Vci{v
Cost of sales u+e{Mim
54000 S8w _ii3zd
42000 5 +YH.4R
};bEU wGWf
Net profit C12
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30 TnOggpQ6X
-20 E`0
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December 31, 20×8 7Lc]HSZo,
December 31, 20×7 <X^@*79m
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Inventory :&rt)/I
16000 qI9z;_,gNz
12000 IH&|Tcf\
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Current assets L>&t|T2
60000 (sTpmQx,b
50000 UiP"Ixg6
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Total assets m@F`!qY~Y\
100000 #s(BuVU
90000 wn, KY$/
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Current liabilities c(m<h+2VL
20000 7~%?#
18000 G1tY) _-8[
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Total liabilities {n.PF8A5X
30000 Z'W=\rl
25000 8.=BaNU
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During the audit, John has the following findings: g\:[
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Xp% v.M
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @6sqMw}
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 P [ck84F/
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 DGF5CK.O
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [`[|l
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uEP*iPLD@
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Tc:)-
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 D&
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: RFc v^Xf
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V>LwqS~`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 cn3
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3m)0
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Required: gp?uHKsM
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. EwT"uL*V;
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [Ek7b*
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; eHZws`W
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; FUb\e-Q=
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and u@M,qo`
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 k FD;i
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "|
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: B{#I:Rs9
(单位:千元) 7"x;~X
项目 20×8 20×7 MK~ 8}x 2K
营业收入 64 000 48 000 g2ixx+`?|:
营业成本 54 000 42 000 y9GoPC`z
净利润 30 -20 50wulGJud
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 UHkMn
存货 16 000 12 000 q!7ANib6O
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Y=I'czg
总资产 100 000 90 000 2\{M:\2o
流动负债 20 000 18 000 uyWunpT
总负债 30 000 25 000 5H9z4-i x?
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Sy_G,+$\
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: sb*G!8j
借:银行存款5 820 000 *n
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财务费用 180 000 @n /nH?L
贷:应收票据6 000 000 j2[+ztG
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ie95rZp
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 p27~>
xQ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 k%#EEMh
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: O
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 + GN(Ug'R
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ECuH%b^,
营业外收入 500 000 Y\P8v
要求: M
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3(N$nsi
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: b. '-?Nn
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?e4YGOe.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Bm<`n;m
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |SSSH
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Hzz %3}E
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) '<)n8{3Q5w
【答案】 Mb}QD~=M
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o:'MpKm
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 l|[N42+
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +TL%-On
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% JPHL#sKyz
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% G e@{_
流动比率=60000/20000=3 'JE`(xD
(3) v ;{#Q&(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Wvh#:Z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 u&vf+6=9Dd
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =y*IfG9b
财务费用 180 000 *N<]Xy@
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T?0eVvM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _jVN&\A]mC
贷:营业外支出 500 000 (%6P0*
其他应付款 2 500 000 T'9'G
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