六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 { ;' :h
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r2)pAiTM*
(Expressed in RMB thousands) R]fYe#!"
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS i-Ljff
20×8 j<|6s,&
20×7 &
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c( 8W8R
Sales K \m4*dOv
64000 %[+/>e/m
48000 {N@Y<=+:
9/QS0
Cost of sales c; d"
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54000 o[H\{a>
42000 u;{T2T
^8U6"O6|X
Net profit [@s=J)H
30 Cg?I'1]o6
-20 8Y]}Gb!
Bzwx0c2VY8
|<7i|J
December 31, 20×8 pJ$(ozV
December 31, 20×7 y#GCtkhi
^$?7H>=_ha
Inventory Hm<M@M$aG
16000 ="=
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12000
K-ju ,4A
AzW%+ LUD
Current assets ]b!R-G!gV
60000 \Z8Y(]6*
50000 V4qZc0<,H
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Total assets Y~}QJ+`?
100000 jm~mhAE#
90000 )SC`6(GW
\_)02ZT:
Current liabilities {!>
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20000 V=Ww>
18000 "
-<}C%C
($,iAb
Total liabilities {[rO2<MkA#
30000 eF*TLI<[^I
25000 =k_XKxd
o4U]lK$
h7)VJY
During the audit, John has the following findings: "o~N42DLB%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: .) ?2)Fl
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 w@4t$bd7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 m.|qVN
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &P{o{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |q9,,i}!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $&c<T4 $d
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _?*rtDzIM
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [+Yl;3&]
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {A!;W
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Uv#>d}P
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U`HXsq
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 5n-9#J$
Required: e@6RC bj
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7/[TE
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; h0&>GY;i
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9;r48)5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and QfKR
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 dVjcK/T<
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. |8&\N
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 V!j K3vc
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: .eZPp~[lAN
(单位:千元) <yPq;#z(!
项目 20×8 20×7 H'j_<R N
营业收入 64 000 48 000 BLsdx}
营业成本 54 000 42 000 S&gKgQD"Q
净利润 30 -20 OtrXYiKB
q!ulE{ ^
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 U4
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存货 16 000 12 000 S&;T_^|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 7TMDZ*
总资产 100 000 90 000 F}VS)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 e3oYy#QNk
总负债 30 000 25 000 D
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: !HT>
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1"~O"m sb
借:银行存款5 820 000 EU&6Tg
财务费用 180 000 "W3n
BaG
贷:应收票据6 000 000 BXKlO(7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 4w?]dDyc%
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 fwar8
i1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 J, (U<%n
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: DkF@XK0c3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ly[\mGr
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 k:(e79
营业外收入 500 000 ~{3o(gzl
要求: Lv
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 BIHHRCe:@n
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _7t|0aNo\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 [TpA26#TTO
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @
[[Cs*-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 LRqw\fKk[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 p:
Q%Lg_I
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) E@'CU9Fo
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a3(7{,Ew
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2:6Y83
*1 J#Mdd
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 K2cp f
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% hhh: rmEZl
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% /o}0oo5B
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b>>=d)R
(3) NXV~[
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zd*W5~xKg
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "\R@lUx.Y
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =km-`}I,
财务费用 180 000 -h^} jP8
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ??esB&