六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ouos f1
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: VqL#w<A%
(Expressed in RMB thousands) WNo7`)Kx
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 6QM$aLLP?
20×8 l?<DY$H
0
20×7 ;m#_Rj6
wmB_)`QNP
Sales [x8_ax}w
64000 dKJ-{LV
48000 Y5z5LG4
aExt TE
Cost of sales dC(5I{
I|
54000 4l rKU^-
42000 Ny` =]BA
J?"v;.K|hU
Net profit 9!?Ywc>0#
30 Jt(
RF*i
-20 u2
t=*<X
& N.]8x5A
UZRN4tru6
December 31, 20×8 Zdy{e|-Zn
December 31, 20×7 l8 H8c &
Oj8xc!d'
Inventory Z>PS>6
16000 Fk`
|?pQm
12000 p)Fi{%bc
^y.|KA3[
Current assets vI \8@97
60000 g#lMT%
50000 J b?x-%Za
I3;03X<2
Total assets P!u0_6
100000 YVLK X}$)(
90000 >XPR)&t
t03T1.:(Mg
Current liabilities ib%'{?Q.
20000 Vy 7 )_D
18000 5;@2SY7,
.L9n
Total liabilities 4w#:?Y
_\[
30000 :_[pZ;-@
25000 rEwd76?
\ 0/m$V.
p0Pmmp7r
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: O`Y@U?^N
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 WI1DL&*B@<
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 I{i6e'.jP
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4ufT-&m};s
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /BwG
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 t1ers> h
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s\ e b
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 eCjyx|:J
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: L, 2;-b|
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \3T[Cy|5|
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 w
ufQyT`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Uc9hv?
Required: J\hqK*/8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. B&AF(e (
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: w1LZ\nA<
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; h{:
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; v >cPr(
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qOflvf
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 {wD:!\5
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. =klfCFwP
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 rP IAu[],g
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -`D<OSt7
(单位:千元) <6&Z5mpm$w
项目 20×8 20×7 7c83g2|%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,V[|c$
营业成本 54 000 42 000 5[]Yx l
净利润 30 -20 Q@[ (0R1
SN]Na<P
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :}CcWfbT
存货 16 000 12 000 a H\A
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ee{K5 G
总资产 100 000 90 000 S8O,{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Ec&_&
总负债 30 000 25 000 O*yA50Cn
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?8FJMFv;4%
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f^lhdZ\
借:银行存款5 820 000 Y8c,+D,Ww
财务费用 180 000 DDj:(I?,w
贷:应收票据6 000 000 K^IB1U$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: O7m-_#/\
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~-UO^$M-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @U:PXCv
h
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Bm 4$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e?pQuF~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =s9*=5r 8
营业外收入 500 000 >z73uKA(
要求: ^ywDa^;-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zU'7x U-
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 55/)2B2J
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Kw(S<~9-@
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ii!{\p!
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^91Ae!)d
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 VAA
="yN
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) tT+W>oA/M
【答案】 :3{n(~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 WLiF D.
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ZC`VuCg2O
c]"w0a-`^@
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 E=91k.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7rG+)kHG
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *JAC+<~d
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -/Zy{2 <u
(3) -@@
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <d O
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^$]iUb{\
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 o#>Mf464I
财务费用 180 000 JvNd'u)Z<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !w%p Gv.wg
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D=K{(0{"/,
贷:营业外支出 500 000 p_vldTIW
其他应付款 2 500 000 #CcEI