六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 b\%=mN
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ZpHT2-baVe
(Expressed in RMB thousands) S#X$QD
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Z3G>DF:$
20×8 SPIYB/
C
20×7 >qjr7 vx
:XMw="u=
Sales ?J+[|*'yK
64000 u!%]?MSc
48000 w.cQ|_
!UD62yw~
Cost of sales
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BH8v
54000 1{% EQhNd
42000 uKqN
}(-R`.e;
Net profit n]x4twZ
30 56*}}B$?
-20 6:B[8otQ
LS?hb)7
+7o3TA]-
December 31, 20×8 sb_>D`>
December 31, 20×7 j?6%=KuX<
/40Z-'Bl=(
Inventory :>'^l?b'WX
16000 9c806>]U^
12000 ,:-S<]fS{_
/MSz{ %v
Current assets E`>-+~ZUsk
60000 2"nd(+QH
50000 Rcf
_31 L
_"J-P={=
Total assets K3?7Hndf2
100000 Mno4z/4{A
90000 zb~!>
QIz{
WB5[!
Current liabilities <!&nyuSz
20000 anA>' 63
18000 i}RxTmG<
J']1^"_'
Total liabilities l{aXX[E&1
30000 Qm,|'y:Tg
25000 v%V$@MF
S'V0c%'QQV
S8<O$^L^
During the audit, John has the following findings: G[6V=G
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: rO 6oVz#x
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 LKxyj@Eq
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Revc
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: z)q9O_g9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 2@1A,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $~50M5&K#
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $PstThM
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: LwkZ (Tt
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #
o)a`,f
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 P$Xig
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 e!ar:>T
Required: `*8p T
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. vl2!2X
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: )fpZrpLXE
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (5;w^E9*n;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *xM4nUu<~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and =cM\o{ q
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 WWc{]R^D
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _*9eAeJ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 A/W0O;*q
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 3F[z]B
(单位:千元) Qg C
项目 20×8 20×7 ; @-7'%(C
营业收入 64 000 48 000 zm9>"(H
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <:2El9l!
净利润 30 -20 /{d7%Et6
STL_#|[RM
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 9Rzu0:r.,
存货 16 000 12 000 |OUr=b
流动资产 60 000 50 000 eFp4MD8?
总资产 100 000 90 000 7P?z{x':T
流动负债 20 000 18 000 dMQtW3stY
总负债 30 000 25 000 GG5wiN*2S
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: gsqlWfa
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :7<spd(%"
借:银行存款5 820 000 yK_$6EtNKj
财务费用 180 000 cMsm[D{b
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^hq`dr|R=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \eT
0d<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 *ELbz}Q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 vkOCyi?c
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ux& WN ,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 AwAUm 2^
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 D?)91P/R
营业外收入 500 000 B5~S&HQ?B6
要求: fDNiU"
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 kTT!gZP$
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: i!LEA/"V
(a)20×8年存货周转率 MVs@~=
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6UG7lH!M
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 y-)|u:~h
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {k%*j 4
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) A/|To!R
【答案】 /9,!)/j
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 >_jT.d
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 G ?jKm_
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<[@AMd S
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 A7 qyv0F
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% oa? bOm
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% R7r` (c!
流动比率=60000/20000=3 a"EX<6"
(3) WolkW:(Cg
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SS[jk
借:应收票据 6 000 000 b
lP@Cn2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 / Of*II&
财务费用 180 000 n#Q ;bSw
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F"1)y>2k
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2w>WS#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 R?
b3G4~
其他应付款 2 500 000 s {p-cV