六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /n>qCuw
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 5O\*h;U 6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 8O38#{[S
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Y./2Ely
20×8 M8tRjNWS?
20×7 bFW =ylF9
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Sales (;q;E\Ejq
64000 ~8]NK&J
48000 <kCU@SK
7k rUKYVo
Cost of sales <TP=oq?I/
54000 !T
UrQ
42000 )gMG#>up@
l?Ya"C`FL
Net profit
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30
Nd;Ku6
-20 ?#45wC
6Aku1h
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December 31, 20×8 :AE&Ny4
December 31, 20×7 Iu <?&9t
9o+)?1\
Inventory 4y+< dw
16000 w'm;82V:P-
12000 8p: j&F
uB]b}"+l
Current assets #Jw1IcuH
60000 FAj)OTI2S
50000 PBp^|t]E>
#H:7@
Total assets 3J5!oF{H
100000 fP.
6HF_p_
90000 ?W)A
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Current liabilities aP/T<QZ~
20000 MerFZd 1
18000 6#HK'7ClL
v~^{{O
Total liabilities lb3]$Da
30000 @g&ct>@y
25000 W`u[
h0\c
eb =D/
o/+13C
During the audit, John has the following findings: lhBT@5Dm9
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +Nt2
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 }3OKC2K~
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 FN8NTBk
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 dfij|>:*0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |563D#?cR
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ])nPPf
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E6pMT^{K
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 H kQ)n3
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: i*@<y/&'
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %y@H
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 * /:x sI
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %'X[^W
Required: :R~MO&
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~x]jB
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: E( Z8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; SN1}xR$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }n4V|f-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and lx[oaCr
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C,NJb+J
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1*@'-mj
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 j4^9 7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *tK\R&4,4s
(单位:千元) Bi
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项目 20×8 20×7 ]3X@
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 2fWTY0
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !Rhlf.x
净利润 30 -20 34Kw!
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -i%e
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存货 16 000 12 000 }<9cL'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Z|l
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总资产 100 000 90 000 p
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 IX>d`O61*g
总负债 30 000 25 000 Ht&:-F+dm
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: % a@>_
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y07ZB'K
借:银行存款5 820 000 (A~/ '0/
财务费用 180 000 d~1gMz+)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 yFtd=AI'E
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 F*3j.lI
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #0y)U;dA+w
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }MH0L#Tu
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 paD !Z0v&
营业外收入 500 000 K otrX
要求: 'lEA)&d
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F7O(Cy"1
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: fR*q?,
(a)20×8年存货周转率 JNJ=e,O,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 7aQc=^vaZ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 R'!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ^HqY9QT2
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) W8KDX_vGJ
【答案】 )~HUo9K9
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 B
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8q,6}mV
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4DL) rkO
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% nh!a)]c[
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% iC98_o_9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <7j87
(3) ;3B1_vo9
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 !AKg m'Nw
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5yzv|mrx
财务费用 180 000 urMG*7i <c
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \\u<S=G
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =A!@6Nw
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Q=/</|
其他应付款 2 500 000 zhpt
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