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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 <|Yj%f  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [k$*4 u >  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) C#;jYBtT7?  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^rl"rEA  
20×8 Q:C$&-$  
20×7 ZSy?T  
2L_6x<u'  
Sales qB]i 6*  
64000 $*a'84-5G-  
48000 |%a4` w  
nP~({ :l8X  
Cost of sales RF!a//  
54000 DciwQcG  
42000 (UCK;k  
^vs=f 95  
Net profit - m= 8&B  
30 cV{%^0? D  
-20 AGP("U'u  
^>y@4qB  
'V+dBt3  
December 31, 20×8 wu9=N ^x  
December 31, 20×7 &5{xXWJK  
. v@>JZC  
Inventory {4aWR><  
16000 ,5Pl\keY  
12000 ,bE$| x'  
2g9 G{~,@g  
Current assets +y2[msBs  
60000 8.=\GV  
50000 <mMTD8Sx]  
Hy"x  
Total assets u,3,ck!B>@  
100000 !  Z`0(d  
90000 \o-&f:  
[ =x s4=  
Current liabilities e pCLM_yA  
20000 ZD#9&q'4<  
18000 e6B{QP#jq  
W>(/ bX  
Total liabilities 4Tc&IwR  
30000 MF3b{|Z  
25000 *=ZsqOHwG  
Hd7,ZHj3 ^  
$ N']TN  
During the audit, John has the following findings: dm "n%  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [+ *$\  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 K-<^ $VWh  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +`M!D }!  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 GsbAlN P  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `dMqe\o%!  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *rZ^^`4R  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rKHY?{!  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3($"q]Y  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]{ BE r*  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Uq_j\A;c  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6<,dRn  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000  rdnno  
Required: Kz<@x`0   
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. X1[CX&Am  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: iz(u=/*\  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /<CS VJ_r  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]W0EVf=,k  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ) yY6rI;:  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 VN0mDh?E  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. LN l#h  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bsxTqJ  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 1iL 'V-y  
                             (单位:千元) J`IDlGFYp  
项目 20×8 20×7 Iu~\L0R427  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 gef6pfV  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &bgvy'p  
净利润 30 -20 04J}UE]Ww  
;o/>JHGj  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 OI} &m^IOo  
存货 16 000 12 000 Tj~IaU  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 [ rNXQ` /  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~Au,#7X)  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 '^%~JyU  
总负债 30 000 25 000 G>YAJ o  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: o ]Jv;Iy@?  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y=Z1Tdxa|  
借:银行存款5 820 000 EA.D}XC  
  财务费用 180 000 !@u>A_  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 xX0-]Y h:  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =S [yE]v^  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 Y\],2[liF  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #jpoHvt h  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @ZN^1?][  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  DlMe5=n -u  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ,1q_pep~?%  
    营业外收入   500 000 ~,D@8tv  
要求: ,= (Z00#(  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q0%  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: S1n3(U:m  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ej&<GM|  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 , "jbq~  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *?QE2&S:  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &"_u}I&\  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *5sBhx  
【答案】 |W$DVRA  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 OQ :dJe6   
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 rzrl>9 h  
!>x|7   
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 D PrBFmHF  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% a m-b!l!q^  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0Q"u#V Sp  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .*=]gZ$IE  
(3) %I!:I Ta  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y#Ht{)C  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 NRnRMY-  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 C0.'_   
    财务费用  180 000 xy+QbD T  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h9$ Fx  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?%R w(E  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 4vK8kkW1  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 #5sD{:f`  
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