六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 bzi|s5!'<
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) V,%L~dI
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS f=J<*h
20×8 (
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20×7 Fl>]&x*~
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Sales P%X-@0)
64000 x O7IzqY
48000 bXM/2Z?6
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Cost of sales dPjhq(8 zU
54000 xn}BB}s{t
42000 ^Jp*B;
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Net profit (sw-~U%
30 oN(-rWdhZ
-20 M,:Bl}
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December 31, 20×8 #k5#j4!b
December 31, 20×7 AW5iV3
]B9 ^3x[:
Inventory +?`b=6e(`
16000 ``?6=mO
12000 ,ZI\dtl
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Current assets n"aCt%v
60000 |kiJ}oy
50000 >Cd9fJ&0gP
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Total assets Tvf~P w
100000 +_HdX
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90000 <8(?7QI
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Current liabilities 8V4V3^_xs
20000 $R{8z-,Q
18000 p*;
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Total liabilities :,*eX' fH
30000 7el<5chZ
25000 p {%t q$}.
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During the audit, John has the following findings: r>qA $zD^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ipKG
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 2f:Mm'XdB
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 XKLF8~y8A
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?p8k{N(1
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +AQDD4bu
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &+nRIv S_`
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P6?0r_Y
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 r2
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: fB#XhO
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 zsTbdF
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 O25mkX
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 >BqCkyM9Kf
Required: ]O!s'lC
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S6 }QFx
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: + Oobb-v
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; "xwM+ AC
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,@Z_{,b
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and oK-!(1A-
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8l xY]UT
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Ge}$rLu]0
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 shi
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0P 5BArJ?
(单位:千元) A_r<QYq0|
项目 20×8 20×7 0U&dq#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 P79R~m`
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |6B6?'
净利润 30 -20 %RFYm
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \C\gn]Z
存货 16 000 12 000 F2oJ]th.3
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Ku%6$C!,
总资产 100 000 90 000 {^&k!H2
流动负债 20 000 18 000 x1DVD!0 ~{
总负债 30 000 25 000 ~u/@rqF
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ],?pe
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Hhf72IX
借:银行存款5 820 000 wA0eG@xi)
财务费用 180 000 1KJZWZy
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #Go(tS~o
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: B82,.?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !`C?nY
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 6D*chvNA;
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +{&+L0DfH~
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :_c*m@=z(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 YmCbxYa7
营业外收入 500 000 ?Y!U*& 7
要求: 6:RMU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 z_(eQP])
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 Q
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 97x%2.\:
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6e:P.HqjA
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 H0tF
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) "z/V%ZK~f
【答案】 Zi3T~:0p:
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 0 0,9azs
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 D%
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 yam}x*O\xn
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {*__B} ,N
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% T/7vM 6u
流动比率=60000/20000=3 T:n<db,Px
(3) "8_,tYAH
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: V#H8d_V
借:应收票据 6 000 000 n'3u ]~7^
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :tlE`BIp
财务费用 180 000 )[ w&C_>]
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Gx;xj0-"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d"!yD/RD
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^cb)f_
90
其他应付款 2 500 000 4a 4N
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