六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 k5
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: $VxuaOTyVZ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) !E *IktAI
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -fK_F6_\]
20×8 ]zvOM^l~
20×7 UyNP:q:
" M&zW&
Sales "KY]2v.
64000 P[Vf$ q<
48000 _xP@kN~
=D 5!Xq'|
Cost of sales .d4&s7n0
54000 MY&?*pV)
42000 j8t_-sU9 i
vZSwX@0
Net profit ]
RW*3X
30 m{6*ae
-20 mj2sbRiSR=
mx^rw*'JGC
Q
VN@B[9
December 31, 20×8 &G+
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December 31, 20×7 <,nd]a
3SOrM
Inventory fhQ N;7
16000 &gvX<X4e
12000 +$GP(Uu,
). HnK
Current assets 16N`xw+{
60000 sQY0Xys<4
50000 y;LZX-Z-
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Total assets 4+0:(=>[%
100000 m] IN-'
90000 ?eR^\-e
}e,*'mCC*
Current liabilities T:udw
20000 ;cWFh4_
18000 54&&=NVs|
(K>4^E8
Total liabilities oVnHbvP1X
30000 !2]G.|5/A
25000 mz .uK2l{
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3ry
0.
During the audit, John has the following findings: _&F*4t!
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: p\,PY
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Yg")/*!H
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 /=:X,^"P
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ("@ih]zYf
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: N%QVkuCbM
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 qznd'^[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Aj2yAg
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 & Pzr)W(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: XiUae{j`
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6rzXM`cs
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 KZTT2KsYl
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 I =yy
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Required: Tk0Senq,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. UR.l*+<W7
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 09rbu\h
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; t{ScK%S6
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .^*
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^Zw1X6C5~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &]H Y:
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D7b]
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 x AR9* <-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9mH/xP:y
(单位:千元) GbZqLZ0
项目 20×8 20×7 q:ZF6o`Z83
营业收入 64 000 48 000 L(eLxw e%
营业成本 54 000 42 000
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净利润 30 -20 gS4@3BOw&.
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ibskce{H
存货 16 000 12 000 L+y90 T6?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 %,G0)t
总资产 100 000 90 000 c2<JS:!*
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2_lb+@[W
总负债 30 000 25 000 |cCrLa2*-
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (Y%pk76d
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: b7h0V4w
借:银行存款5 820 000 elf2!
财务费用 180 000 3]1uDgfr
贷:应收票据6 000 000 WfE,U=e*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8yV?l7
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 =E''$b?Em
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %$L!N-U6
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: c:MP^PWc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ACcxQK}
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 A296f(
营业外收入 500 000 &
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要求: Dy_Za.N2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 h"{Z%XPX#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: B'L
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 (},TZ+u
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +WYXj
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2pEr
s|r
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 EpCsJ08K
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) \-B8`ah
【答案】 w(KB=lA2
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 + 5:oW~
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4 <`'?
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8QN#PaY
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %4~2
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6Tn.56 X
流动比率=60000/20000=3 pIy+3&\e;
(3) G'sEbw'[
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ' s6SKjZS
借:应收票据 6 000 000 b+.P4+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2.
zx
财务费用 180 000 CHqRCQR.
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #sK:q&/G`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [80L|?, *
贷:营业外支出 500 000 OTNcNY
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,Mp/Y>f