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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "zJxWXI  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: j% 7Gje[  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) gU+yqT7=  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS eUQmW^  
20×8 KJoa^e;~  
20×7 =t-Ud^3  
W`9{RZ'  
Sales ,dQ*0XO!  
64000 l hYJectJa  
48000 * cW%Q@lit  
'XKfKv >;  
Cost of sales _0rt.NRD  
54000 rBmW%Gv  
42000 drjNK!XL@  
=<HekiYM  
Net profit :2c(.-[`  
30 18%$Z$K,  
-20 33lh~+C  
-{OJM|W+  
*(yw6(9%  
December 31, 20×8 &2  Yo  
December 31, 20×7 v1yB   
n]#YL4j  
Inventory Pzzzv^+  
16000 .jP|b~  
12000 ]SA/KV   
xM<aQf\j  
Current assets Szu @{lpP@  
60000 x'}z NEXI  
50000 l^bak] 9 1  
E.m2- P;4  
Total assets >V )#y$Z  
100000 $bMmyDw  
90000 a U.3  
Cd^1E]O0{  
Current liabilities sSKD"  
20000 zwQ#Yvd  
18000 #s\yO~F-  
4Hf'/%kW  
Total liabilities !sI^Lh,Y  
30000 (bI/s'?K  
25000 |a7Kn/[`,  
]:F !h2  
:##$-K*W"  
During the audit, John has the following findings: M*T!nwb  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: eW<NDI&b  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 |AExaO"jk  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 p<D@l2vt  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 KIY`3Fl09  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: L^C B#5uG  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 PQ_A^95  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I t2:2  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >f&L7@  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w ?"M  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '?I3&lYz{  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \L?A4Qx)_  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 hd/'>]  
Required: Rc9>^>w  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. pfc"^Gi8  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Xep2 )3k>  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :>ca).cjac  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; dqB N_P%  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (u@X5O(a  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 WCqa[=v)t  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !%(kMN  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^g 2Vz4u  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -~J5aG[@~>  
                             (单位:千元) D\J.6W  
项目 20×8 20×7 M.qv'zV`xG  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +o,f:Ih  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 icVB?M,m  
净利润 30 -20 ZhRdml4U2  
GKUjtPu  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 L"c.15\  
存货 16 000 12 000 1jBIi  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 e*I92  
总资产 100 000 90 000 z wwJyy%/  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 #Rs5W  
总负债 30 000 25 000 QAl4w)F  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: nHF~a?|FT  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: NTCFmdbs 6  
借:银行存款5 820 000 IY!8j$ '|  
  财务费用 180 000 I+3=|Ve f  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;>5]KNj  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @x[A ^  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 i3L2N~:V  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2zv:j7  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: OYmutq  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Ck m:;q  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ~(Q#G" t  
    营业外收入   500 000 |,H 2ge  
要求: '4M;;sKW  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 96; gzG@1!  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Cd6th F)  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1@TL >jq  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 pP"j|  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &(p5z4Df  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <4zSh3  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8B!QqLqK  
【答案】 !N][W#:  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 j`Ek:  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +RiI5.$=Z  
f4f)9n  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 E*,nKJu'r  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [P}mDX  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ff =%eg]  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 OP=-fX|*Q  
(3) M*Q}^<E*  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k#/cdK!K  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 SY@;u<Pd   
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :}#j-ZCC"  
    财务费用  180 000 GlC(uhCpV  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7j#Ix$Ur  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f|/ ,eP$  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 zqQ[uO]m?  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 x]R0zol  
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