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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 6DS43 AQs  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:  :,]S}R  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) /dHs &SU,  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2@@l{Y0f6  
20×8 O@U?IF$  
20×7 dK?); *w]  
 o sdOw8  
Sales $7gB_o$zz  
64000 RpQ*!a~O  
48000 4-4?IwS  
Q49BU@xX  
Cost of sales \4~AI=aw,T  
54000 i1*C{Lf;%)  
42000 P9#)~Zm}]  
vd~U@-C=R  
Net profit a#(U 2OP  
30 w[fDk1H)  
-20 y]qsyR18i  
4be> `d5j  
T`L}[?w  
December 31, 20×8 i*tv,f.(  
December 31, 20×7 >Gd.&flSj  
mVf.sA8  
Inventory IlZu~B9c  
16000 _'iDF   
12000 wz#[:2  
")\aJ8  
Current assets AqYxWk3>  
60000 }Jxq'B  
50000 }OKL z.5  
?iSGH'[u  
Total assets  Dt}dp_  
100000 XI}I.M  
90000 =:K@zlO:  
u^Sv#K X  
Current liabilities Bhuw(KeB  
20000 jn=ug42d  
18000 w!,QxrOV~  
v&0d$@6/U  
Total liabilities )mD \d|7f  
30000 `ut)+T V  
25000 t[O+B 6  
vo;5f[>4i  
;~ee[W$1  
During the audit, John has the following findings: FN{/.?w(  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *F Pg#a+  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 [\HQPo'S  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <q6`~F~|  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ./iXyta  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: D0%FELG05  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 kkfCAM  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }u^:MI  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 g~R/3cm4  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Sr7@buF  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000  "Z9^}  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Yk7"XP[Y  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 q!*MH/R  
Required: sMJ#<w}Q  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.  HD|sr{Z%  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: kgc.8  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |0w~P s  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 'Kd7l}e!  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and s>J3\PC  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 24|<<Xn  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. .HDebi  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ![Hhxu  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7-g^2sa'(  
                             (单位:千元) Su4h'&xx  
项目 20×8 20×7 :|($,3*  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0~i qG  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >C^/,/%v  
净利润 30 -20 ] zIfC>@R  
VD4S_qx  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 R`3x=q  
存货 16 000 12 000 W :>J864!  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |0DP} `~  
总资产 100 000 90 000 h9Z[z73_a  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 C zpsqTQ  
总负债 30 000 25 000 scmto cm  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: A?sNXhh  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: _DrnL}9I7  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ctj8tK$D  
  财务费用 180 000 <[FS%2,0mb  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 +DxifXtB  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 9dw0<qw1%  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 { "}+V`O{  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 rJp?d9B  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {Ot[WF  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  !xJFr6G~8  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 clC~2:  
    营业外收入   500 000 $uTlbAuv  
要求: S#hu2\9D,  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Q%$i@JH`m  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2}|vWKej{  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 B*BHF95!  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 LNbx3W oC  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {;;eOxOP|  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 8|Q4-VK<!  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) D~7%};D[  
【答案】 z.{HD9TD  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。  =Y:5,.U  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 w[M5M2CF  
k~ZBJ+ 94  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (T4k~T`3  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0A@-9w=u  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% a\Tr!Be,  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 89ZDOji?O  
(3) X Z; *>(  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: u`nt\OF  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 O} (E(v  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 H2s*s[T -  
    财务费用  180 000 #Xj;f^}/  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *di&%&f  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |\rSa^:5  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 S54gqc1S]  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 4h(jw   
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