六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 gJK KR]4*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: A=y"x$%-_
(Expressed in RMB thousands) "9ue76
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,z G(u 1
20×8 ZL=N[XW4'
20×7 hF.6}28U1
WcU@~05b
Sales E23w *']
64000 SOs,)
48000 ,z[(k"
yhwy>12,K
Cost of sales 3p&jLFphL
54000 u1N1n;#
42000 D'nL
rd"
&QB{
Net profit
Y1WHy*s?
30 |(RZ/d<X\a
-20 p1~*;;F
{@45?L('
fnWsm4
December 31, 20×8 m!:.>y
December 31, 20×7 ;NP[_2|-,
`s%QeAde
Inventory (A
uPZ
16000 {+Sq<J_`M
12000 lJ&y&N<O
[@|be.g
Current assets x2m]Us@LIU
60000 sUbFRq
50000 `kPc!I7Y
YZ**;"<G
Total assets 3~<}bee5|q
100000 GI_DhU]~)
90000 R8 jovr
fv2=B)8$
Current liabilities :<%vE !$
20000 n_9x"m$
18000 ]"h=Qc
Nxi)Q$
Total liabilities hfv%,,e
30000 SX_4=^
25000 CKd
3w8;
vYdlSe=6G
o|rzN\WJn
During the audit, John has the following findings: o%qkq K1
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +$,dwyI2t
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 3\+N`!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 CL1;Inzl
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @ae>b
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: l[*sHi
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R&Ci/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1.0J2nZpt
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9^\hmpP@D
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: aS/`A
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $3#%aA!(#
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $20s]
ywS
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]nc2/S%
Required: ]! )xr
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. P7r4ePtLk{
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: e8q4O|I_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; _Wma\(3$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; kFwxK"n@C
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and enumK\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *~;8N|4<
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3+9
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 h[Mdr
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )E-E0Hl>7
(单位:千元) ;"@ :}_t
项目 20×8 20×7 fnOIv#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }e2F{pQ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n1 v,#GE
净利润 30 -20 yoU2AMH2D^
GA@ Ue9
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 wko2M[
存货 16 000 12 000 o(Kcs-W2
流动资产 60 000 50 000 H+`*Y<F@
总资产 100 000 90 000 @woC8X
流动负债 20 000 18 000 L|J~9FM
总负债 30 000 25 000 2-s 7cXs
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (I~\,[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +?V0:Kz]
借:银行存款5 820 000 )Mi'(C;
财务费用 180 000 5~U:@Tp
贷:应收票据6 000 000 NjP ]My
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0'@u!m?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 WIG=D{\Yx
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,R~eY?{a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0
!_*S )
借:预计负债 3 000 000 PG"@A
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @h(!<Ux_
营业外收入 500 000 QS;F+cmTh
要求: B1+ZFQo
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _:%U_U
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: waQtr,m)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 [-58Ezyr
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #>bT<
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4=s9A
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ZpWu,1
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !.X_/$c
【答案】 +V1}@6k
:
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =qX*]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n;qz^HXEJ
o8tS
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 {
+\'bIV[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [TEcg^
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OpqNEo\
流动比率=60000/20000=3 A$<>JVv
(3) I%i:)6Un-y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G4m4k
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HEpM4
xe$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 H
pFb{
财务费用 180 000 xE1rxPuq)d
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uS-3\$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I+~bCcgPi
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9gR.RwR X
其他应付款 2 500 000 y;:]F|%<