六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 1[
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: I:P/
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) O3bo3Cm$
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .RxH-]xk
20×8 ,P3nZ
20×7 |bk.gh
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Sales uLD%M av
64000 }oIA*:5
48000 V*@pmOhz
:EJ+#
Cost of sales L~%@pf>
54000 i(Cd#1<
42000 Y,RBTH
ycg5S
rg
Net profit EJ;:O1,6H
30 +/'3=!oyd
-20 x6d+`4
`f,SY
@" UoQ_h%
December 31, 20×8 ne4j_!V{Mf
December 31, 20×7 4eMNKIsvY$
Bd*:y qi
Inventory .E-)R
16000 *.#d
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12000 v@_b"w_TY
494"-F 6
Current assets .>%(bH8S
60000 e|Rd#
50000 &x
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GD<xmuo
Total assets ?x
u5/r<
100000 %e.tAl"!$
90000 |_@ '_
5(R ./
Current liabilities ^
ry
20000 |j($2.
18000 KP`{ UD)
]|ew!N$ar=
Total liabilities J8
>y2rAi
30000 M >#kfSF+
25000 Lgw!S~0
0l=g$G
\%
Q>]FO
During the audit, John has the following findings: N=]2vyh
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: o{5es
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 \_;zm+ <{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?s/]k#H
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =:OS"qD3l
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: sDA&U9;
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 't'~p#$,F
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [}Vne;V
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ejP273*ah
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: = s^KZV
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qT7E"|.$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Qxr&zT7f
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 {WfZE&B
Required: j#mo Vq
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: zXWf($^&E
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; k`ulDQu
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |zhVl
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and w9h`8pt
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 VL4ErOoZ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \@8j&],dl
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 F)rU*i7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 0h ^&`H:
(单位:千元) X&R,-^
项目 20×8 20×7 7~(|q2ib
营业收入 64 000 48 000 yzJ
VU0s
营业成本 54 000 42 000 hZ6CiEJB
净利润 30 -20 1Z-f@PoM
VA{2a7]
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T v2d?y
存货 16 000 12 000 P?D;BAP2
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5H8]N#Y&
总资产 100 000 90 000 4mNg(w=NF
流动负债 20 000 18 000 hn]><kaA
总负债 30 000 25 000 Bs7/<$9K/
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: q {v?2v{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: rik-C7
借:银行存款5 820 000 *Xm$w
财务费用 180 000 lQ/u#c$n
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *UM=EQaYk
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: RE~:+.eB
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 5>{
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 U8Rko)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .[YM0dt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5`] ;[M9
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -UD^O*U
营业外收入 500 000 HjG!pO{
要求: lxsBXX Zg
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 %C}TdG(C
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~:8}Bz2!5
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9[#9c
v
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]!l]^/.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 0Bbno9Yp
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 v 809/c*
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zl~`>
【答案】 W !.F\H,(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7ip$#pzo
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 a
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !I3_KuJ5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ibe#Y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ci{,e%
流动比率=60000/20000=3 sJA` A
(3) @0js=3!2
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "zpc)'$L=
借:应收票据 6 000 000 jN.'%5Q?H
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 yMz%s=rh
财务费用 180 000 ^Yu<fFn
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |#uA(V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ib$_x:OO"
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Hrz#S o\#
其他应付款 2 500 000 T_T@0`7