六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 2TH13k$
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: j]-0m4QF
(Expressed in RMB thousands) v'R{lXE
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS &`#k1t'
20×8 S6k
R o^2
20×7 qJjXN+/D
3NI3b-7
Sales F32N e6Y6"
64000 42`%D
48000
Bw;gl^:UG
l;*/F`>c
Cost of sales =?o, ' n0
54000 fkLI$Cl
42000 m:kXr^!D
bve_*7CEM
Net profit Ttr)e:
30 #6t 4 v
J1
-20 ;yfKYN[
N$\'X<{
j7(sYo@x7
December 31, 20×8 J1i{n7f=@
December 31, 20×7 j-l#n&M
[}xVz"8 V
Inventory w %4S
NR
16000 12 8aJ
12000 baLO~C
#'poDX?
Current assets CSKOtqKQ)
60000 st-
z>}
50000 N>R\,n|I
`SFA`B)[5@
Total assets QO1pwrX<
100000 ~lBb%M
90000 `ChS$p"A
Nk.m$
Current liabilities iA~LH6
20000 jL9g.q4^
18000 R
Ihu9W
v|!u]!JM
Total liabilities myq@X(K
30000 d#-scv}s5
25000 :G.u{cw
NCrNlHIF
FEC`dSTI
During the audit, John has the following findings: :B^YK].
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: UL{+mp
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 M~rN17S
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 y4\(ynk
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2 m"2>gX
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: QN4{xf:}S
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 YC!IIE_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \ltbiDP2
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 'CQ~ZV5
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7 XNZEi9o
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~FP4JM,y6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 v3p0
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9"W
3t]
Required: F"-u8in`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ABx< Ep6
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: I cJy$+
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; OLH[F
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &i(\g7%U
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qjBF]3%t%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 >(?}'pS8
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Sg &0a$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )r0XQa]@$
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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[
(单位:千元) 1"\^@qRv#
项目 20×8 20×7 ,`pUz[wl
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?&`PN<~2z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 yG'
5:
净利润 30 -20 ;L*Ku'6Mt
q`Rc \aWB%
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 _J,lF-,
存货 16 000 12 000 V}Ok>6(~
流动资产 60 000 50 000 }5Zmc6S{
总资产 100 000 90 000 `i `F$ ;
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Jkx_5kk/\
总负债 30 000 25 000 4)Bk
:K
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: We`6# \Z X
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5cF7w
借:银行存款5 820 000 H2jF=U"=
财务费用 180 000 XLgp.w;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1!S*z^LGl
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ixvF`S9
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ,q K'!
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qg06*$%
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S4Q
fx6:~h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (rieg F
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Fa0NHX2:
营业外收入 500 000 uFUVcWt
要求: \H4$9lPk
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Ajm
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ]as+gZ8
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9Ro7xSeD
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 T;M4NGmvd
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 vNDf1B5z
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =h>jo&=Wad
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ==Ah& ){4^
【答案】 'QdDXw5o
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o)L)|
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :^En\YcU
@hF$qevX
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 K'c[r0Ew
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 9 gc0Ri[4m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% xFScj0Y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 D~zk2
(3) YXLZ2-%ohZ
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wZg~k\_lF
借:应收票据 6 000 000 gSk0#Jt
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 MP|$+yuR~
财务费用 180 000 8b:GyC5L
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M,vCAZ
借:预计负债 3 000 000
c6Z"6-}$
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Zs|m_O G
其他应付款 2 500 000 sh/4ui{