六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ebze_:
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ob>)F^.iS
(Expressed in RMB thousands) `Moo WG
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |:S6Gp[\O
20×8 5az%yS
20×7 q=t!COS
b d 1^
Sales =n,;S W
64000 *5Zow 3
48000 c+l1l0BA
z)T-<zWO;
Cost of sales v\@qMaPY
54000 :-{"9cgFR
42000 1"y!wsM%
+Q+O$-a<
Net profit !` 1h *}
30 [WDzaRzd
-20 ?J2{6,}O*.
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B?
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December 31, 20×8 :lai0>
D
December 31, 20×7 <.)=CK
l`\L@~l n
Inventory 1
NP
16000 e]1=&:eX#d
12000 ~m=GS[=
cB,^?djJ3
Current assets TFkG"ev
60000 JA4Zg*7I
50000 %<kfW&_>w
{v*4mT
Total assets ]-t)wGr
100000 -o+t
&m
90000 (GRW(Zd4
@_`r*Tb)dM
Current liabilities /D"T\KNWr
20000 [6TI_U~
18000 eY3:Nl^
4(\1z6?D
Total liabilities OmuE l>
30000 Z`*V9
25000 OD'~t,St
U,2OofLM
'`upSJ;e
During the audit, John has the following findings: mRx `G(u:v
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4>(K~v5;N
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "5eD
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 .Vt|;
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !po,Z&
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ),{3LIr
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ai;!Q%B#Q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ++~
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 vE9"1M
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: n`=S&oKH
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &3/`cl[+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 MLr L"I"
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 t'F$/mx.
Required: >*!T`P}p
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ^:?z7m
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _A]jiPq
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -v9 (43
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]/!*^;cY(
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GYw/KT~$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
&K]|{1+
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8GxT!
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %;4#?.W8
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ` .`:~_OE
(单位:千元) m@nGXl'!
项目 20×8 20×7 7eq.U
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 ^I/(9KP#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 nxN("$'cq
净利润 30 -20
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cV:Q(|QC
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6iQqOAG
存货 16 000 12 000 4oF,;o+v\4
流动资产 60 000 50 000 B#."cg4VR
总资产 100 000 90 000 b5g^{bzwu
流动负债 20 000 18 000 JK)|a@BtOT
总负债 30 000 25 000 TJ>YJD
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~b8.]Z^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lU|ltnU
借:银行存款5 820 000 ;\"Nekd|
财务费用 180 000 VFV8ik)
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Rt%Dps%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: a:|]F|
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &>B
|?d
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *QW.#y>"j
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^ &KH|qRrO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Q
m9b:U~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 w}}+8mk[
营业外收入 500 000 W
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要求: ;2 o{6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;$a|4_U$m
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Y\!:/h]E&
(a)20×8年存货周转率 z=k*D^X
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 rGH7S!\AM
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?{Xp'D\z
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 unL1/JY z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (`n*d3
【答案】 J!rZskd
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |q o3
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 jbOzbxR?
TuMZHB7h;
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y^p%/p%
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% YVHDk7s
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ku^2K
流动比率=60000/20000=3 hy"p8j7_
(3) bVRxGn @l
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t[%=[pJHW
借:应收票据 6 000 000 g2
V $
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 iEFS>kL8e
财务费用 180 000 [0+5 Gx
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: b=Sl`&A
借:预计负债 3 000 000 If9!S}
wa
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }=3W(1cu-
其他应付款 2 500 000 JvUHoc$sI