六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 F;l$.9? .s
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !2'jrJGc
(Expressed in RMB thousands) $ n+w$CI)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS JoN\]JL\,
20×8 :I:!BXQT$
20×7 hDcEGU_
4)"n
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Sales "E8zh|m o
64000 k-HCeZ
48000 vt;{9\Y
Z6_N$Z.A
Cost of sales sM?MLB\Za
54000 PG_0\'X)/w
42000 u9}1)9
6C-/`>m
Net profit y6IXd W
30 ;zIP,PMM
-20 9f',7i
&Ibu>di4[
$T`<Qq-r
December 31, 20×8 9XRZ$j}L
December 31, 20×7 E7CH^]x
q@@T]V6
Inventory BvR-K\rx
16000 -|Y(V
5]
12000 n%k!vJ)]
#DN0T' B
Current assets 2Ri{bWi
60000 H]
$)Eg%6
50000 )EL!D%<A
r; xLP
Total assets ) :\xHR4
100000 05spovO/'
90000 Z7_ zMM
$zyIuJN#
Current liabilities _`I"0.B]
20000 T[sDVkCbxf
18000 Ci<ATho
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Total liabilities aS pWsT
30000 ,WG<hgg-U)
25000 (vB<%l.&
B"v.*
%"&/
UY <e&Npo
During the audit, John has the following findings: Z0*ljT5|
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: BWM YpZom
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 RtCkV xaEx
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 jWY$5Vq<H
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :{ur{m5bX
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 TzntO9P+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 gF0q@M y~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :OkT? (i
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: N
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9!Ar`Io2@
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]ZoD'-,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Pf_S[
sm
Required: $ KRI'4
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. h^*4
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8?i7U<CB
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ga^Zb^y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Udc=,yo3Qm
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and PNA\ TXT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 h[?O+Z^
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. OKP9CLg9
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 cI=r+OGk*
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6sE{{,OGB
(单位:千元) "n: %E
项目 20×8 20×7 =r.mlc``W
营业收入 64 000 48 000 js8{]04y
营业成本 54 000 42 000 sj8~?O
净利润 30 -20 1=nUW":
rC7``#5
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4_UU<GEp
存货 16 000 12 000 vNeCpf
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =1u@7Bh
总资产 100 000 90 000 =;3fq-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I`w4Xrd
总负债 30 000 25 000 1tJg#/?
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: c(/VYMJZ&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: X!j{o
借:银行存款5 820 000 O4g+D#Lu
财务费用 180 000 [J
C:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7-~Q5Kr.
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: +dPL>R
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 v @O&t4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LT~YFS
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: e.*%K!(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~-#yOu
,w
营业外收入 500 000 2o9$4{}rG
要求: 0}:2Q#
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 { K_kPgKS
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?6k}ii!c
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?hR7<02
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .,i(2^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 M^7MU}5w
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) i `0v#P
【答案】 k;EPpr-{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 enTW0U}
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% IF +i3#$
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^Q{Bq
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Qe'g3z>
(3) ur\qOX|{
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X]y)ZF26
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9ktEm|F3
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ]O
TH"*j
财务费用 180 000 BT_tOEL#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S\wW)Pv8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3pXLSdxB
贷:营业外支出 500 000 $2MAZGJV
其他应付款 2 500 000 Q*YYTmZ