六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 K~$o2a
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: MtOAA
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Te?UQX7Z}M
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS U(5(0r
20×8 b6!?K!imT
20×7 kE QT[Lo
,lm.~% }P*
Sales k)\Yl`4au
64000 }x% ;y]S
48000 N>;"r]Rl"
<~# ZtD$G
Cost of sales Y604peUF
54000 C`OdMM>D
42000 ^! ^8]u<Q
xy`aR< L
Net profit Q1V 4bmM
30
Y<Y5HI"
-20 . (*V|&n
Ni IX^&N1
G`E%uyjG$j
December 31, 20×8 aE.T%xR
December 31, 20×7 ~V3pj('/)'
pLMki=.Ld
Inventory o2? [*pa
16000 @V)k*h3r+
12000 Nb\4Mv`
Q%~b(4E^7P
Current assets B]]_rl,
60000 #:L|-_=a
50000 SFKW"cP
&s_O6cqgh
Total assets X
tZ0z?
100000 Bn*D<<{T
90000 7QL>f5Q
[r_,BH\nu
Current liabilities msg&~"Z
20000 1R9hA7y&,/
18000 C)`ZI8
?m#X";^V
Total liabilities }K9Vr!
30000 {y=H49
25000 `Q6@,-(3
=3lUr<Ze
Hx2.2A^
During the audit, John has the following findings: u9}}}UN!
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4W}8?&T
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 20;M-Wx
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 a_'W1ek-@
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [~?LOH
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: a?E]-Zf
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Lhu2;F\/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vV.'&."g
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 HH+NNSRO
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 34U/"+|z
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GEfX,9LF &
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .z7XYmv
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 T=:&W
3
Required: 9a2Ga
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. YFOK%7K
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: s@
m
A\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; S(mJ;
C
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "QA CQ-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and s0v?*GRX
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 HY9H?T
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sIdo(`8$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 C ,z7f"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [ivz/r(Rj
(单位:千元) ^"K
项目 20×8 20×7 qdm5dQ (c
营业收入 64 000 48 000 b_cnVlN[
营业成本 54 000 42 000 _WtX8
净利润 30 -20 :h0as!2@dp
IPa08/
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
neJNMdv@T
存货 16 000 12 000 bP&o]?dN
流动资产 60 000 50 000 IV_uf
总资产 100 000 90 000 c>{X(Z=2
流动负债 20 000 18 000 1F-o3\
总负债 30 000 25 000 3lhXD_Y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Df02#493
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: QkZT%!7
借:银行存款5 820 000 S20x
财务费用 180 000 FIlw
贷:应收票据6 000 000 lF5;Kc
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: :ZL;wtT
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 wwnc
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 -'3vQXj&
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: COc1np
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r^_8y8&l
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !0c7nzjm
营业外收入 500 000 uCF+Mp
要求: NwD*EuPF :
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Hx2UDHF
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: vLDMa>
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5|x&Z/hL
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 t#MU2b
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 rIo`n2
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 a+)Yk8%KY
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) yfiRMN"2
【答案】 +cheLc
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 )NRY9\H
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {}N* e"<O
$@Zb]gavt?
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `hM`bcS
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,f0cy\.?
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% b:\I*WJ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *'`ByS
(3) g10$pf+L
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !sEI|47{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q/\
<r G4
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &\. LhOm
财务费用 180 000 E,shTh%&~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 I?J$";A
贷:营业外支出 500 000 :IV4]`
其他应付款 2 500 000 ruS/Yh