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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /"ymZI!k\  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0q9>6?=i  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) =_[Z W  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS s(_+!d6  
20×8 b%t+,0s|  
20×7 [ "xn5l E  
J@9}`y=K  
Sales QI_59f>  
64000 p$k\m| t  
48000 5=KF!?  
Y1dVM]l  
Cost of sales M3zDtN  
54000 )nu~9km3  
42000 Be}$I_95\P  
jv zBh-!  
Net profit IB|]fzy  
30 &&L"&Rc  
-20 -n*;W9  
T!Sj<,r+j  
CT d|`  
December 31, 20×8  :Au /2  
December 31, 20×7 +@VYs*&&  
Z v0C@r  
Inventory ZB5?!.ND  
16000 !~lW3  
12000 /9Ilo\MdD  
Vj; vo `T  
Current assets !6w{(Rc(C  
60000 #3kXmeyrD  
50000 +ySY>`1k~  
c#b:3dXx9  
Total assets 4%*hGh=  
100000 cbKL$|  
90000 s%;<O:x8o  
@<_`2eW'/R  
Current liabilities ,f: jioY  
20000 z#<P} }  
18000 S:Tm23pe  
K IL18$3J  
Total liabilities /'y5SlE[J  
30000 F?Or;p5`Y  
25000 jnoL2JR[=-  
1h"_[`L'  
,2WH/"  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 7SI)1_%G  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +zWrLf_Rc  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 JatHSW7j9  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 X9 ~m8c){z  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 f|xLKcOP  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Z{{ t^+XG  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Xy#V Q{!  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 oVZ4bRl   
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 T{*^_  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:  }sMW3'V  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n_$yV:MuT!  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 j"<Y!Y3  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h'^FrWaU/  
Required: >,h1N$A+  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *kaJ*Ti-/  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: J0Four#MD  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; K[ ?R[  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tE!'dpG5)  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^now}u9S6  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *d l"wH&  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @ t@|q  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 <`JG>H*B6  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !cCg/  
                             (单位:千元) >.Q0 Tx!P  
项目 20×8 20×7 y'rN5J:l  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 e?)yb^7K  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 u g6r]0]  
净利润 30 -20 11*"d#  
}%{=].)L  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 y<r44a_!  
存货 16 000 12 000 v_-ls"l  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 yv ${M u  
总资产 100 000 90 000 C MqM;1  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i$#,XFFp~  
总负债 30 000 25 000 a R#Co t  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:  EW5]!%  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: psD[j W  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Z90Fcp:R  
  财务费用 180 000 eH=c|m]!P  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 d2ofxfpg+  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: JfKg_&hM  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 wU0K3qZL  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !?r/ 4  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: w$% BlqN  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ocP*\NR  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 wrK#lh2  
    营业外收入   500 000 pU[K%@sC  
要求: x=3I)}J(kn  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g!`BXmW  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !'PlDGD  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 H8"tbU  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Et0&E  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Z W2s[p r  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ! ZA}b[  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 'X ~Ab  
【答案】 Ey = 4 b  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 `g8tq  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #]5)]LF1q  
&O{t^D)F  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 MZiF];OY  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4`G=q^GL,  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }u7D9_KU  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 P59uALi  
(3) cB36p&%  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Vdy\4 nu(  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }Y$VB%&Hy  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 p(7c 33SyF  
    财务费用  180 000 U*xxrt/On/  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xx}'l:}2 ]  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `~K Ak  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 tpz=} q  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 tQCj)Ms'X  
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