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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 N/N~>7f  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: A#Jx6T`a  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) kG3m1: :  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ABnJ{$=n#  
20×8 Ouc$M2m0!  
20×7 5'[b:YC  
p6W|4_a?  
Sales XlU`jv+  
64000 OOj }CZ6  
48000 {3*Zx"e![  
pK@8= +  
Cost of sales 9g`o+U{  
54000 8{4jlL;"`?  
42000 o",J{  
c R6:AGr  
Net profit % (x9~"  
30 |#`qP^E  
-20 5? 1:RE(1  
'o]8UD(  
&O.lIj#F R  
December 31, 20×8 xh9Os <  
December 31, 20×7 i5jsM\1j  
&Z 6s\r%  
Inventory ,\=,,1_  
16000 :[.**,0R  
12000 Ipyr+7/zJ  
j )b[7%  
Current assets )lrmP(C*.a  
60000 swLrp 74  
50000 [e;c)XS[  
NNP u t$.  
Total assets |kh7F0';"  
100000 GEUC<bL+  
90000 7 HM%Cd  
fKOC-%w  
Current liabilities ;30SnR/  
20000 ^n&_JQIXb  
18000 rki0!P`  
k}FmdaPI'  
Total liabilities G#nZ%qQ:I  
30000 6-J%Z%yT #  
25000 b ]u01T-  
S>V+IKW;(  
3  G_0DS  
During the audit, John has the following findings: aGq1 YOD[$  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `A ^  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 =C 7WQ  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 25{-GaB  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 SZ(]su:  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: JK'FJ}Z4  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Z]qbLxJV  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jiqE^j3;  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 omzG/)M:O  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Bvsxn5z+:  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2rPmu  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5L\&"['  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~kFL[Asnaf  
Required: ! 8*l U2  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _=-B%m  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +FJ+,|i  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \45F;f_r6  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 7m:ZG  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?!HU$>  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 c8 Je&y8  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %8{nuq+c  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {e p(_1  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7!U^?0?/  
                             (单位:千元) D0^h;wJ=4+  
项目 20×8 20×7 |ya.c\}q  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 YJu~iQ`i  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 J"~!jrzBh(  
净利润 30 -20 V@rqC[on  
n#^ii/H  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2"6bz ^>}  
存货 16 000 12 000 `3yK<-  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 a'Yi^;2+\  
总资产 100 000 90 000  G& m~W  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 -}(2}~{e(  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Z5|BwM  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Z0%:j\W4c  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &&g02>gE  
借:银行存款5 820 000 e2^TQv2(=e  
  财务费用 180 000 T.}Y&,n$$5  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 c{ ([U  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: +\]Gu (z<  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 bEm9hFvd  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {B- *w%}HU  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: D$N;Qb  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  # /Bg5:  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 8W Etm}  
    营业外收入   500 000 Z+=M_{`{  
要求: -}3nIk<N   
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Q_>W!)p Gz  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: y*%uGG5  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 BU#3fPl  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6n^@Ps  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6EeO\Qj{  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ej8g/{  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) YPW UncV  
【答案】 H*e+ 2  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 S$ffTdRz  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;y_]w6|n  
Zm0'p!  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4Cv*zn  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [ ou$*  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% (9R;-3vY:S  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .,20_<j%=  
(3) HuJc*op-6  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:  TJ1h[  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +Qf}&D_  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5 owK2  
    财务费用  180 000 A=3L_ #nO  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T<-_#}.Hn  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Re&"Q8I.8  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 .cbC2t95  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 oKb"Ky@s  
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