六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 kp{q5J6/
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: U{8]TEv
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ^an3&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0R#T 3K}
20×8 }i)^?@
20×7 qu}&4_`%:V
i9QL}d
Sales g RX`61
64000 bv%A;
48000 #
QWG5
LD.^.4{c:
Cost of sales LW"p/`#<
54000 U2lDTRt
42000 Tlz $LI
M%\=Fb
Net profit ^lt;K{
30 SR+<v=i
-20 ls^|j%$J
6 4fB$
'Q^P#<<
December 31, 20×8 D^G5$hi
December 31, 20×7 Y$@?Y/rhR
xu]>TC1
Inventory A9?h*/$
16000 eSC69m
fD
12000 (_9cL,v
Q>G lA
Current assets v>4kF _N
60000 }'"4q
50000 3;N+5*-
zFR=inI
Total assets KMhEU**
100000 FL,av>mV
90000 MFHc>O
DA
OYj4G?c
Current liabilities Q#,j,h
20000 #fuc`X3:HL
18000 %Ob#GA+
Ja*k|Rz~
Total liabilities k~YZT 8
30000 &3o[^_Ti
25000 W@T_-pTCjK
1]yjhw9g
o:.6{+|N
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,.g9HO/R1
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: OLl?1
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _:0)uR LS
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T##_?=22I
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 kY$vPHZpN
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: q%RPAe
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;'|Mt)\
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =LUDg7P
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 dV:vM9+x
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,rO>5$ w.
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +RuPfw{z
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 PXH"%vVF
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 J
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Required: >_<J=8|E
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !Q0aKkMfL
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: gmU0/z3&
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1>$}N?u:T
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; kJOSGrg
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and uPp9
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Hf
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. --32kuF&(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 PN +<C7/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /=|5YxY
(单位:千元) (16U]s
项目 20×8 20×7 \N?,6;%xB
营业收入 64 000 48 000 HoFFce7
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 r2Wx31j{
净利润 30 -20 B F,rZZL
dWCU Z,6}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 b')Lj]%;k
存货 16 000 12 000 H=f'nm]dQ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 R>3a?.X
总资产 100 000 90 000 W$l%= /
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Y?^1=9
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总负债 30 000 25 000 N@z+h
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]Q%|69H}B
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: UB4 M=R|
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~I+}u]J
财务费用 180 000 s[ CnJZ\q
贷:应收票据6 000 000 T\Zq/Z\
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: y'a(>s(
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 @
k`^Z5tN
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !.[N(%"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: H,?)6pZ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S!/N
lSr<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /!u#S9_B
营业外收入 500 000 [q
MFLY$
要求: ^J([w~&
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #kuk3}&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0%m}tfQ5
(a)20×8年存货周转率 * MJl(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 kH)JBx.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 icX$<lD
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 dZ
kr#>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *@C4~Zo
【答案】 WLb*\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 kRyt|ryWh
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 49BLJ|:P?
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Rj/9\F3H
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% xSQ0] vE
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% f
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 wR"4slY_%
(3) s 4Mi9h_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 K-xmLEu
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 aWLeyXsAu
财务费用 180 000 &I[ITp6y0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ATeXOe
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4-?'gN_
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Lnk!zj
其他应付款 2 500 000 is
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