六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: lyi}q"Kn*;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) w1}[lq@
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 #>,cc?H-
20×7 JxvwquI
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Sales _4W#6!
64000 x:bYd\
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48000 C{ti>'"V
ryT8*}o
Cost of sales =&p bh
54000 p']AXJ`Z
42000 FjydEV
kzmt'/ L8
Net profit y{"E)YY
30 N0piL6Js
-20 yjr@v!o
KF'M4P
x3P@AC$\
December 31, 20×8 9s!/y iP5
December 31, 20×7 H|Nw)
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Inventory }ot _k-
16000 $W?XxgkB?
12000 K+}Z
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7X|r';"?i
Current assets m7"f6zSo(
60000
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50000 r#Mx~Zg~
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Total assets ZFON]$Zk
100000 k$c
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90000 HZm
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Current liabilities c|R/,
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20000 M BT-L
18000 6:,^CI|@t
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Total liabilities >S!DIL
30000 OeYLL4H
25000 Wa(S20yF
s
V<4^n7
Fjzk;o
During the audit, John has the following findings: @"!SU'*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9qDGxW
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 !_)
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @QG1\W'
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 l:eN u}{&
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5B 7*Z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,7P^]V1
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _w;+Jh
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 md"%S-a_dT
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: kDq%Y[6Z
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?vFh)U
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 'I]"=O,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3.X0!M;x
Required: =on!&M
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. h<;[P?z
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~C/KA6H
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; F5+_p@!i
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; sRQh~5kM
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .4> s2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1fv~r@6s
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. su
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n-3j$x1Ne
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Uob |Q=MQ
(单位:千元) K<6x4ha
项目 20×8 20×7 k_<{j0z.
营业收入 64 000 48 000 K9Xd?
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 HFuaoS+b*
净利润 30 -20 ;J-Ogt @d7
b0Ov+ )7#
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 q_y,j&
存货 16 000 12 000 JjLyV`DJ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Treh{s
总资产 100 000 90 000 :ZS8Zm"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 o?K|[gNi
总负债 30 000 25 000 ~e77w\Q0
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %K'*P56
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: z-G7Y#
借:银行存款5 820 000 :$i
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财务费用 180 000 i
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 8='21@wrN
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: t"/"Ge#a
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 `.(S#!gw
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 eH%L?"J~:
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?w37vsN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 c48J!,jCd'
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Pgw%SMEp
营业外收入 500 000 ClMtl59
要求: /~l/_Jct@G
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 !Vr45l
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: )^f9[5ee
(a)20×8年存货周转率 `JWYPsWk
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 e9@fQ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 GGc_9?h
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (_qBsng:
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) XDdcq ]*|
【答案】 nj^q@h
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]Uu(OI<)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Dg>'5`&
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% J'ZF
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _d[2_b1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~26s7S}
(3) #EmffVtY
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Uty(sDtu
借:应收票据 6 000 000 vbA7I<;
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /
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财务费用 180 000 ok3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #i +P(xV
借:预计负债 3 000 000 co^P7+j
贷:营业外支出 500 000 X}j'L&{F@
其他应付款 2 500 000 n`m_S