六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 1}p:]/;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: C{G%"q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ]~ S
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _6]CT0
20×8 rTJ;s
20×7 /;u=#qu(E-
jxYze/I
Sales 0U#m7
j
64000 .R@XstQ
48000 p6Ia)!xOGF
u%OLXb
Cost of sales qzSm]l?z
54000 zU4*FXt
42000 kn`O3cW/
a'*~E?b
Net profit R[m+s=+
30 +vV?[e
-20 ,.;{J|4P
/L2.7`5
f Avh!g
December 31, 20×8 e#WASHZN
December 31, 20×7 +]~}kvk:
DV*e.Y>
Inventory c s:E^
16000 ^
7)H;$
12000 SWT)M1O2
_5OxESE
Current assets VmXXj6l&
60000 ;D%H}+Z
50000 rV*Ri~Vx
tU>7jo[-p
Total assets SF"r</c[
100000 uw@-.N^
90000 7dR]$~+*e
6;M{suG|
Current liabilities ~ET XXu${I
20000 Ypinbej
18000 S&Hgr_/}c
v[jg|s&6"
Total liabilities dMI G2log
30000 2cZgG^
25000 }1.'2.<Y
`@So6%3Y|
]v+yeGIK S
During the audit, John has the following findings: Dh<}j3]
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )vY )Mg
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 w,0OO
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8RS@Y
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 /#?!9c
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: fd&>p
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 S2#@j#\
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /HdjPxH
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @z=L\e{
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @S&QxE^
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E7I$GD
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 D&DbxTi
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0E@*&Ru
Required: ^bLFY9hSC
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n-OQCz9Xl
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6yC4rX!a
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |:L}/onK
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Fnd_\`9{
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0u
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ]U
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A
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N).'>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _KZTY`/*
(单位:千元) mgb+HNH%q\
项目 20×8 20×7 F4IU2_CnPD
营业收入 64 000 48 000 C>QWV[F
营业成本 54 000 42 000 fGWXUJ
净利润 30 -20 a&7uRR26
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 r$Oa
存货 16 000 12 000 drbim8!q~
流动资产 60 000 50 000 q
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总资产 100 000 90 000 fT
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 WS%yV|e
总负债 30 000 25 000 !1Ht{cA0
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: I^[[*Bh*C
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7"OJ,Mx%
借:银行存款5 820 000 F?qg?1vB|
财务费用 180 000 _ne
r
贷:应收票据6 000 000 {vQ:4O!:
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3^-\=taN<m
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ClNuO
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 o4agaA3k
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 20I/En
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o/&
IT(v
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 m>
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营业外收入 500 000 ')Y1cO
要求: $oPc,zS-gL
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 oc#hAjB.
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5=8t<v1Bn
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2rb@Md]dx
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Kq(JHB+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .Ad9(s
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 xqQK-?k
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) yJ;Qe_up
【答案】 ux6p2Sk;K
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 KN>h*eze
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 IR8yE`(h
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 D0>Pc9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% " ]OROJGa
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% k$>5v +r0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ZZi|0dG4;
(3) gEw9<Y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U2v;GIo$yU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0%)T]
SDS
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~wO-Hgd
财务费用 180 000 E()%IC/R
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: n~ 0MhE0H
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CTxP3a9]
贷:营业外支出 500 000 YOUB%N9+
其他应付款 2 500 000 OL_jU2,fv