六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !U#kUj:4I
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: r&"}zyL
(Expressed in RMB thousands) >H@
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;9c3IK@
20×8 Z~g~,q
20×7 VS^%PM#:/
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Sales j._9;HifZ
64000 %Zx/XMs}e
48000 C 0*k@kGy
!.L%kw7z
Cost of sales \~xsBPX+x
54000 xXZ$#z\Z,
42000 5d|*E_yu
~/[cZY@
Net profit df
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30 k(\HAIW
-20 -!"
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=b,$jCv<,5
December 31, 20×8 |x{:GWq
December 31, 20×7 .x6*9z#q
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Inventory [
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16000 U_!"&O5lr
12000 4cJ^L <
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Current assets s;}';#
60000 2DTH|Yv
50000 0$&Z_oJ
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Total assets 4'+/R%jk"
100000 B/E1nBobC
90000 ;#/b=j\pi
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Current liabilities ]9zc[_
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20000 E( 8!VY ^
18000 jY>KF'y
lhQ*;dMj%"
Total liabilities Ew4DumI
30000 T>n,@?#K
25000 nT|fDD|
'4HwS$mW3
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ICq;jf ML
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: d7Q. 'cyQ
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @Z@yI2#e
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l:Ci'=
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: sXoBw.^Ir_
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /CKkT.Le
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,PRM(n -
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }}grJh>tGg
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: AP3SOT3I
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3zWY%(8t4?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?Dd2k%o
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 i-sE\m
Required: LfOGq%&
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. aH"tSgi
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4CX *
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8Mws?]\/q
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^_5$+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^N Et{]x
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 zRvYN
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. oH6(Lq'q
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (nBJ,v)
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #J2856bzS
(单位:千元) YqNhD6
项目 20×8 20×7 Qg9{<0{u
营业收入 64 000 48 000 WHE*NWz>q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 F;q I^{m2
净利润 30 -20 %*}JDx#@
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 kf "cd1
存货 16 000 12 000 ml?+JbLg0
流动资产 60 000 50 000 9Eg'=YJ
总资产 100 000 90 000 f_raICO{R
流动负债 20 000 18 000 oVC~RKA*
总负债 30 000 25 000 I|WBT
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: vNE91
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: NTAPx=!1*
借:银行存款5 820 000 S'E6#
财务费用 180 000 5^*
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 Pq7YJ"Z?:
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !7%L%~z^
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 qY14LdC}~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 hCr7%`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [gv2fqpP
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #XJYkaL
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 *vBcT.|,
营业外收入 500 000 T w"^I*B
要求: ,3fw"P$
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 IUu[`\b=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: PjsQ+5[>
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .P ,\69g~A
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @*%.V.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 yRieGf1'SD
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 uE5kL
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) GueqpEd2
【答案】 Nu9mK
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 yRvq3>mU
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 W&bh&KzCW
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 y\x!Be;6Z.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8swj'SjX
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% L}:u9$w
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2^qY,dL
(3) /1MO]u\
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aNXu"US+Sp
借:应收票据 6 000 000 1L &_3}
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 U8<GD|
财务费用 180 000 rm"bplLZA
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 25YJH1x
借:预计负债 3 000 000 bcj7.rh]'h
贷:营业外支出 500 000 GhpH7%s
其他应付款 2 500 000 dnNc,l&g