六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 I(pq3_9$
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: hd9HM5{p
(Expressed in RMB thousands) vZTXvdF
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS a0sz$u
20×8 =r ^_D=
20×7 $B%KkD
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Sales xLoQ0rt
6
64000 0,ryy,2
48000 ,jis@]:
Ri" hU/H{
Cost of sales X=]
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54000 Kh$"5dy
42000 d8jH?P-"
#c@&mus
Net profit HBE[q#
30 \'j(@b,
-20 UcQ]n0J=Z
A<)n H=G&
8ex;g^e
December 31, 20×8 N?vb^?
December 31, 20×7 7<WS@-2I#
70 R6:
Inventory klm>/MXI`
16000 g3NUw/]#
12000 P1LO
j
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Current assets ANu>*
60000 m-
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50000 xE?KJ
`K.B`
Total assets !9/`PcNIpy
100000 ~bb6NP;'L
90000 u)r/#fUZ
FJ~d&L\l
Current liabilities )x/#sW%)
20000 R~oJ-}iYX
18000 ;(`bP
*GE6zGdN
Total liabilities d[3me{Rs
30000 mv8H:T
25000 C
6
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"73y}'
%[*-aA
During the audit, John has the following findings: )9yQ
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +-|""`I1I
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 KZ
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <7J3tn B
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?Cf'IBpN
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]z^jz#>um&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 h76j|1gI
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .-rz30xT
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %MHL@
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: La1:WYt
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L!Y|`P#Yr
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 LvG$J*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;
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Required: 2v ~8fr4
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3?FY?Q[
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @9 S ::
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ^R@)CIQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2PSExK57
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GCN-T1HvA2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 fL2P6N@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. YM_ [
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M{24MF
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $EFS_*<X
(单位:千元) ]gPx%c
项目 20×8 20×7 ]}g\te
营业收入 64 000 48 000 1M??@@X
营业成本 54 000 42 000 M8WjqTq
净利润 30 -20 Fw&ImRMk
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /P,1KVQPh
存货 16 000 12 000 L D[\eJ_
流动资产 60 000 50 000 y+iRZ%V^
总资产 100 000 90 000 A_@..hX(
流动负债 20 000 18 000 t!rrYBSCr
总负债 30 000 25 000 |"LHo
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =_k
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -M=BD-_.h
借:银行存款5 820 000 zS;ruK%
2
财务费用 180 000 O.Pp*sQ^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 RM_%u=jC
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >WLX5i&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 _?"y1L.
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 N/0aO^"V
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .c]>*/(
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 Wd;t(5Xl
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 1<m`38'
营业外收入 500 000 m@+v6&,
要求: tdRvg7v,N%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ||X3g"2W9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 JR`$t~0t
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 p}pRf@(`\
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 h!Ss
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 *RS/`a;,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) e+BZoK ^
【答案】 }F{s\qUt
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?=Ceo#Er
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 afX|R
)=GPhC/sw
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b(N\R_IQ~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7 w,D2T
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 26aDPTP $<
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _(J#RH
(3) MUl7o@{'
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *ilh/Hd>
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :u9'ZHkZ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #:BkDidt2v
财务费用 180 000 e4=FO;%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ':_9o5I
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 |1CX?8)b=
其他应付款 2 500 000 QErdjjgE