六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 GJ_7h_
4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %yv<y+yP~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) G6$kv2(k`@
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *Qg _F6y
20×8 ,Vt/(x-
20×7 Y!nJg1
N/MUwx;P
Sales mjW8Q\D
64000 {?:X8&S
f
48000 ,X`)ct
*GL/aEI<$
Cost of sales KbA?7^zo`
54000 Z$/xy"
42000 %H]ptH5
uM_wjP
Net profit *%%g{
3$
30 ^\4h<M
-20 JvVWG'Z"
hoK>~:;
i3@)W4{
December 31, 20×8
w9< R#y[A
December 31, 20×7 Uq^#r iq
Nn!+,;ut
Inventory W\d{a(*
16000 "@iK'
c^
12000 y1dDO2mA
0jy2H2
Current assets n\*!CXc
60000 |}=acc/
50000 `d5%.N
l]Ax : Z
Total assets 0IBhb(X
100000 $w2u3-
90000 PQ5QA61
gOSJM1Mr3
Current liabilities 3@dL
/x4A
20000 7z JRJ*NB
18000 a_f~N1kq
d3ZdB4L
Total liabilities <m)$K
30000 [q?<Qe
25000 zzTfYf)
HK,cJahq
[>8}J"
During the audit, John has the following findings: YIoQL}pX
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
mF*2#]%dx
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $'BSH4~|.
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,':
fu
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \^L`7cBL
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: SUCMb8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 JTO~9>$ B
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _aGOb;h
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 $PTP/^
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: EMwS1~3dD
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }vxw*8d?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 l=S 35og
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ~.{/0T
Required: QM5R`i{r
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. PRu 6xsyA
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (eI5_`'VC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4|buk]9
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {> eXR?s/
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @$S+ Ne[<
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qLn/2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. '&x#rjo#
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ]zj9A]i:a
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: `Nz/Oh7
(单位:千元) l~c@^!
项目 20×8 20×7 [Y|8\Ph`&
营业收入 64 000 48 000 |n+qMql'
营业成本 54 000 42 000 (D#B_`;-
净利润 30 -20 6G1@smP
B~ ]k#Ot)
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 <sWprR
存货 16 000 12 000 .aO,8M
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Rp.Sj{<2
总资产 100 000 90 000 7mI:|G
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /Y9>8XSc
总负债 30 000 25 000 F_w
Z"e6
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Lm*e5JnV
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: od IV:(
借:银行存款5 820 000 JJP08oP
财务费用 180 000 En~5"yW5>]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @Z*
W
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: mw_~*Nc'9
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 XC4X-j3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 /qMG=Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Z,sv9{4r
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7E!IF>`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .
<jr0,i
营业外收入 500 000 ?u{~>
要求: )2Wi`ZT
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3,p]/Z_
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 61SlVec*o8
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Z>QF#."m
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 !TAlBkj
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 zz+$=(T:M
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 XG}C+;4Aw
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) #*QO3y~ZM
【答案】 (KFCs^x7wG
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?3nR
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .:@Ykdm4I
)Q1"\\2j0
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 I KqQ>Z-q~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% O{QA
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% aoTM
流动比率=60000/20000=3 E
)TN,@%
(3) NG--6\
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: TT2d81I3m
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "Ue.@>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Wi*.TWz3
财务费用 180 000 _y),J'W^3u
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?ATOXy
借:预计负债 3 000 000
O[I\A[*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 q1z"-~i)E
其他应付款 2 500 000 UYk/v]ZA