六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 z`f(
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: e#$]Y?,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) w"Gm;
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS VJ]JjB
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20×8 $QN"wL||
20×7 8
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Sales Ku5\]
64000 \Je0CD=e`
48000 s %j_H
P-y jN
Cost of sales iJ1"at
54000 "K6&dk jY
42000 (X\@t-8
e> e}vZlX
Net profit d928~y
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30 mwHB(7YS,
-20 )rn*iJ.e8
_E@2ZnD2
rWa2pO
December 31, 20×8 yerg=,$_i
December 31, 20×7 {?}E^5Z*g
n|Q@UPb/=
Inventory ;-~B)M_S`
16000 Ug>~Rq]
12000 G\2CR*
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Current assets cQCSe,$ W
60000 +hg3I8q:
50000 fI ?>+I5
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Total assets 0l )~i''
100000 +"
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90000 vdivq^%=a
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Current liabilities pjKWtY@=X
20000 f-vCm 5f
18000 il4^zj82
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Total liabilities yVU^M?`#
30000 _|kxY'_[8
25000 jS]ru-5.
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During the audit, John has the following findings: :
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %(3|R@G
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 BO~0O
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6Zm# bFQ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 sBj(Qd
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: i1ixi\P{0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 lA|
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V,lOt4b
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 PxWT1 !
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6iVxc|Ia
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aL+
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 rK' L6o
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 UOv+T8f=
Required: ! `
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. kJ'[K!r
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: -;s|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; RIWxs Zt
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0fb2;&pUa
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Yg]-wQrH
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 U6glp@s
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @K &GJ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M8MRoA6F
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ZQ4p(6a
(单位:千元) ! E<[JM
项目 20×8 20×7 [%"|G9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,k +IPkN+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -u6bAQ
净利润 30 -20 >N^Jj:~l
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |s7s6k)mm
存货 16 000 12 000 B nFw
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 y`Wty@
总资产 100 000 90 000 : %lTU
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6KXtcXQ
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,?J!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -^&<Z
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <T` 7%$/E
借:银行存款5 820 000 xgwY@'GN
财务费用 180 000 G,&<<2{(f;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Q- cFtu-w
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [+rfAW>p}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9P1OP Xv*p
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )tC5Hijq,
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3@etRd;]Kr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 H[6:_**?o
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [>jbhV'
营业外收入 500 000 R{C(K(5/
要求: nD_GL
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 L7n D|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: l.q&D< _
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9g9HlB&Ze
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 F~,Mw8
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 B{QBzx1L9c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) A!od9W6
【答案】 ui<N[
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;"a=gr
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 iN bIp"W
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 .<->C?#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .M qP_Z',
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {j{u6i
(3) =mO vs
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3U<cWl@
借:应收票据 6 000 000 d2*fLEsF
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Q1U\D
财务费用 180 000 \Z?9{J
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: prWk2_D;*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $iN"9N%l
贷:营业外支出 500 000 1auIR/=-
其他应付款 2 500 000 rlML W