六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 JK,^:tgm
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: KUPQ6v }
(Expressed in RMB thousands) m!zvt
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wY8Vc"
20×8 &OFVqm^
20×7 /(||9\;
%;]/Z%!
Sales $Vp&7OC]
64000 B^M
L}$
48000 <NDV 5P
!p ~.Y+
Cost of sales 3\{acm
54000 &
:W6O)uY
42000 9*JxP%8T~X
&Odrq#o?R
Net profit S&=@Hj-
30
1Z_]Ge<a
-20 |CQjgI|;
dC4`xUv
S\
ZCZ0
December 31, 20×8 EhD%
December 31, 20×7 )y!gApNs"
ZJ)>gV
Inventory SANbg&$
16000 b+RU <qR
12000 ~D/Lo$K"
FME,W&_d
Current assets _Q\rZ
l
60000 ,:
z]15fX
50000 q 7W7sw
WSF$xC/~
Total assets / E!6]b/
100000 }#g &l*P
90000 U1yspHiZ
D}{]5R
Current liabilities @G=:@;
20000 zb~;<:<
18000 |J-tU)|1vl
hYFi"ck
Total liabilities bQ?Vh@j(M
30000 @d5t%V\
25000 nJgN2Z
^eV K.
&B+_#V=X@
During the audit, John has the following findings: S=L#8CID
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %"E!E1_Sv
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 1_xkGc-z<
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^}gZ+!kA
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 rCGKE`H
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _M>S =3w
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -)"\?+T
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0ikA@SAq
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Vw.4;Zy(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q|lP?-j
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
Mu" vj*F
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +5GC?cW
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 't\sXN+1
Required: ;8]Hw a1!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 925T#%y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *=%`f=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4&L,QSJ V
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4/x.qoj
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !*wd
d8
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. DfOigLG*
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 #)T'a
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: <qoPBm])
(单位:千元) 6il+hz2&lH
项目 20×8 20×7 >G0ihhVt
营业收入 64 000 48 000 3=Xvl 58k
营业成本 54 000 42 000 /PBK:B
净利润 30 -20 TYxi&;w
{!4ZRNy(k
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pL.~z
存货 16 000 12 000 Hc0V4NHCaL
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -zH-9N*c
总资产 100 000 90 000 p|r>tBv?x
流动负债 20 000 18 000 } f!wQxb
总负债 30 000 25 000 @nj`T{*
.
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: m}m|(;T
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Vx n-
借:银行存款5 820 000
:bP <H
财务费用 180 000 TU2MG VYy
贷:应收票据6 000 000 "W}+~Sn
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: kgX"I ?>d
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :r_/mzR#
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 NA$ODK-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 8L))@SA+uJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 aTLr%D:Ka
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 @^Kw\s
营业外收入 500 000 !NhVPb,
要求: Pv$O=N6-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 DC$x}1
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 4d-"kx3X
(a)20×8年存货周转率 S.fb[gI]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0te[i*G
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 _lOyT$DN
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g+k
yvI7o
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) HxShNU
【答案】 d:n.Vp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 C:}"?tri
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 e5sQ
l1
oPA m*
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <*4r6UFR
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% M`G#cEc
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% gM
v0[~;u
流动比率=60000/20000=3 LkJ-M=y
(3) sGJZG
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .ffb*gZ4
借:应收票据 6 000 000 s9?H#^Y5u
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 sCAWrbOe>
财务费用 180 000 ^<e(3S:
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y-:d`>b>\
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *2I@_b6&
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Qb1hk*$=
其他应付款 2 500 000 xNxSgvco,