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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 T5Fah#-4  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 7Ow7|  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) ^4fkZh  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2~@=ua[|=5  
20×8 Z~nl{P#  
20×7 VC+\RB#:-  
*@ o3{0[Z  
Sales UF{2Gx  
64000 M)xK+f2_[  
48000 zR .MXr  
vK{K#{  
Cost of sales UB1/FM4~  
54000 B 3h<K}  
42000 dg!sRm1iZ:  
 A:!{+  
Net profit NWpRzh8$u  
30 a@a1/ 3  
-20 "L)pH@)  
&q U[ wn:1  
4|e#b(!  
December 31, 20×8 z%KChU  
December 31, 20×7 btY Pp0o~  
O>Sbb2q?"  
Inventory }Q=Zqlvz  
16000 QXz!1o+"  
12000 r%#qbsN  
M,@SUu v"  
Current assets CL*%06QyE  
60000 ?4Lo"igAA  
50000 ,J^Op   
}cT}G;L'-  
Total assets ,*4"d._Y  
100000 4_Jdh48-d  
90000 &zp5do;m  
s7e'9Bx  
Current liabilities ?*@h]4+k'  
20000 %FU[ j^  
18000 J$Q-1fjj  
~<%cc+;`  
Total liabilities UE4#j \  
30000 o7+/v70D  
25000 O,{ (  
fUXp)0O  
uS'ji k}  
During the audit, John has the following findings: _#O?g=1  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 54{"ni 2a  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 rA`\we)  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 w(j9[  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 zT% kx:Fk  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: %awS*  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,7(/Il 9  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b {5|2&=  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `9+EhP$RS  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >DRs(~|V#  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ="DgrH  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 07|NPS  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ; ]Aa  
Required: Cf7\>U->  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. h 3&:"*A2  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: n@ Ag`}  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mTfMuPPs[  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }WbN)  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and +  j oE  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 S;'eoqN8  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ej;ta K zj  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 wM)w[  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: IJ8DN@w9  
                             (单位:千元) 8ilbX)O  
项目 20×8 20×7 fF("c6:w(  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2M? lgh4"  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 p L@zZK0  
净利润 30 -20 ~@D%qbN  
=]a@)6y  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 X6,9D[Nw  
存货 16 000 12 000 0UJ`<Bfd  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `5Btg. &  
总资产 100 000 90 000 }|Tg_+   
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Y14R"*t~  
总负债 30 000 25 000 1Q SIZoK7  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4E>(Y98  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: %j">&U.[  
借:银行存款5 820 000 dSVu_*y  
  财务费用 180 000 -ZP&zOsDr  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 /8}+# h)[  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: S I7B6c  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 $>=Nb~t!/  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 P(epG?Qg  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: KeI:/2  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  hPz df*(8  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 //lZmyP?  
    营业外收入   500 000 rR@n> Xx  
要求: (QSWb>np  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 {@5WeWlz~  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: k6'#  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 o k s=|'&  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 !rg0U<bO!  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `^L<db^A  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 O'-Zn]@.]  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) df6&Nu;4L  
【答案】 )8 :RiG2B  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 MQ(/l_=zQ  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 npcBpGL{  
&ORv bnd6  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 t;dQ~e20  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% +){a[@S@x  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9]@J*A}=l  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 T[h}A"yK;  
(3) xd fvme[  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IIQ3|eZ  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0ITA3v8{  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 qM>OE8c#/  
    财务费用  180 000 $Kz\ h#}  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :F>L;mp  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 C.eV|rc@T  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 7G[ GHc>  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ZqbM%(=z(`  
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