六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 h~#.s*0.F
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: E
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) raZ0B,;eFu
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS De49!{\a
20×8 djDE0-QxcR
20×7 "gXvnl
D Z=OZ.v
Sales Lnl-han%
64000 ?1H>k<Jp
48000 ASr3P5/
.b<wNUzP
Cost of sales }G<A$*L1
54000 N&W7g#F
42000 eGI&4JgJ.
NOtwgZ-
Net profit l^v,X%{Iz
30 Rm@F9D[,
-20 1tH#QZIT
Hnbd<?y
n:JG+1I
December 31, 20×8 r6e!";w:U
December 31, 20×7 bE" J&;|
XK
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Inventory lp5b&I_
16000 ?MJ5GVeH
12000 s1zkkLw`*
n:%A4*
Current assets w6[$vib'
60000 9<*<-x{A17
50000 D 6F/9|
ns&(g^
Total assets 6`)Ss5jzk
100000 4cAx9bqA
90000 D o!]t7Y$
{ALOs^_-
Current liabilities |bjLmGb
20000 uF]+i^+
18000 &0J/V>k
(9!kKMQW
'
Total liabilities eRIdN(pP
30000 &3Mps[u:h
25000 `aaT
#r
A
Zv| |8p
1)!]zV
During the audit, John has the following findings: f{#Mc
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 6
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ]w9syz8X
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #pX +~{
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 t($z+
C<
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Q37zBC0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uszMzO~
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Tq5F'@e
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 B4;P)\2
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2pAshw1G
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Rj,M|9Y)o
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ps=QVX)YP
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 m{0u+obi&w
Required: edh<L/%D
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. p2o66t
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: xqaw00,s
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |-VbJd
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; SlUt
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and O;<YLS^|6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1z=}`,?>
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. DZ0\pp?S
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~7&O[
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: {X>U`0P
(单位:千元) 69/qH_Y
项目 20×8 20×7 ^->vUf7PX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7j%sM&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [KwwhI@3
净利润 30 -20 .ZOyZnr
Z
lpeo^Y}N
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8^dsx1U#
存货 16 000 12 000 j~rarR@NB)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 >eaK@u-'0
总资产 100 000 90 000 t8FgQ)tk
流动负债 20 000 18 000 AkRZUj\
总负债 30 000 25 000 Voc&T+A m
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 7q:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vW4N[ .+
借:银行存款5 820 000 'k[gxk|d2
财务费用 180 000 EAjo>GLI
贷:应收票据6 000 000 zs@[!?A,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ecy41y'~:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 gb/M@6/j
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _i{4 4zE
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: WP0{%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mPo] .z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 SvGs?nUU
营业外收入 500 000 _a,XL<9 I
要求: YJ^TO\4WM
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 $U/_8^6B0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \ g[A{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ihdtq
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 R!LKGiN
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 cZXra(AD
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
j>OB<4?.+
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %;9+`U
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;F<)BEXC<
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +bK.{1
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 BV
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% >K;'dB/m;1
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ; i>
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 >h
m<$3
(3) ^~dvA)bH
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \W6|un
借:应收票据 6 000 000 v+Q#O[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 [0G>=h@u
财务费用 180 000 "ci<W_lx
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -m~[z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S[ ,r.+
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~:srm#IX
其他应付款 2 500 000 $wn"+wX