六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ArI2wM/v
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3=P]x;[ba
(Expressed in RMB thousands) zII|9y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS u"cV%(#
20×8 +K
:Dx!9
20×7 N]Yd9tn{
y
*jp79G
Sales JW83Tp8[8
64000 ,GbR!j@6
48000 <sGVR5NR
gZ3u=uME
Cost of sales ah4N|zJ>v
54000 17%,7P9pg
42000 |PCm01NU!
p?%y82E
Net profit m{Wu"
;e
30 `_Zg3_K.dS
-20 sQHv%]s 0
1Ti f{i,B
TVtvuvQ2K
December 31, 20×8 J@HtoTDO3
December 31, 20×7 hc(#{]].
j?3wvw6T
Inventory 7UKh688
16000 O_muD\
12000 e\`&p
ed{ -/l~j
Current assets (&Kk7<#`
60000 T?CdZc.
50000 ~OYiq}g
m/@wh a
Total assets #>("CAB02T
100000 `t>l:<@
%
90000 A7Cm5>Y_S
kYP#SH/
Current liabilities e{'BAj
20000 +6M}O[LP
18000 T@H^BGs
}z'8Bu
Total liabilities hohfE3rd
30000 T*/rySs
25000 hn7#
L
~f&E7su-6+
w_
"E*9
During the audit, John has the following findings: 13$%,q)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: I;,77PxD
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [:
n'k
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 MIeU,KT#U
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^,lIK+#Elz
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: EqkN3%IG
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 z>1Pz(
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Gt8M&S-;
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 : %_LpZ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: RtkEGxw*^
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DD+7V@
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?um;s-x)
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]!W=^!
Required: )` Sr fGp8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. q<x/Hat)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [NjXO`5#]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; xk9%F?)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; IEL%!RFG
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and <6%?OJhp
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5
8}U^IW
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. fh&nu"&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 y;m|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: H*
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(单位:千元) w8")w*9Lmg
项目 20×8 20×7 v ,i%Q$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 t4."/.=+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 IkL
#SgY
净利润 30 -20 gMi0FO'
nI?[rCM
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 W 8<&gh
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存货 16 000 12 000 Co9^OF-k
流动资产 60 000 50 000 T=
8 0,
总资产 100 000 90 000 \i>?q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 CImWd.W9~
总负债 30 000 25 000 ].avItg
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "@^k)d$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: {r,.!;mHu
借:银行存款5 820 000 hE:9{;Gf
财务费用 180 000 r5S[-`s;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 '&P%C" 5
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ?>9/#Nv
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 sU<Wnz\[
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 aL\PGdgO
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: F>
Ah0U0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^x ]r`b
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 C#.->\
营业外收入 500 000 ~p6 V,Q
要求: EgEa1l!NSQ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;DQ ZT
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `{@8Vsmy:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7uqzm
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 O0x,lq
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Qab>|eSm
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \k7"=yx
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,C\i^>=
【答案】 (!u~
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 YR\fa Vk
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3GYw+%Z]
nQZx=JK
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1/B>XkCJ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% +yG~T
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %@J.{@>
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b}$+H/V
(3) f3l&3hC
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @Rze|
T.
借:应收票据 6 000 000 d UE,U=
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 b<[Or^X
]
财务费用 180 000 88O8wJN
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ](]i 'fE>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y%$AhRk*U
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4&lv6`G `
其他应付款 2 500 000 q4h]o^ +