六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 a{@}vZx>3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: uuxVVgWp{
(Expressed in RMB thousands) BNj_f
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xW]65iav
20×8 UOk\fyD2[
20×7 rOz1tY)l0d
i(_A;TT6
Sales tJ
2GSZ`
64000 J!2j]?D/e
48000 RWGf]V]6
*\(z
"B
Cost of sales !LzA
54000 O =;jDWE
42000 :PtZKt;~X
=#v? }JG
Net profit 0|J_'-<
30 wYg!H>5
-20 Bp3E)l
&!OEd]
g`%in
December 31, 20×8 </WeB3#6
December 31, 20×7 OZ+v ~'oD
o<G#%9j
Inventory GB35o uE
16000 4l+!Z, b
12000 fGO\f;P
993f6
Current assets }f]Y^>-Ux
60000 OQ7 `n<I<)
50000 !
5NuFLOf
ZZ7qSyBs?
Total assets d&[RfZ`
100000 ==& y9e
90000 o6d x\
T!8^R|!a6
Current liabilities An$2='=/
20000 Z*q9vX
18000 @phVfP"M
'gvR
?[!t
Total liabilities l6y}>]
30000 FO5a<6
25000 aL( hWE
~/]]H;;^u
o`,~#P|
During the audit, John has the following findings: lQ-<T<g
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >m>F {v
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 68Gywk3]=u
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $
[A\i<#
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1^4:l!0D
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: EU %,tp
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )63
$,y-;$
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,-4NSli
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 H*'1bLzq
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: N+=|WeZ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y @p<f5[c
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Bchv1KF
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]7O<|8n!d
Required: D &"D[|@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ujZ`T0
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ch8a
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; A^>@6d $2
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; MLu!8dgI
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and V0=%$tH
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 t$18h2yOL
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ;:fW]5"R
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 |QDoi[
*
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 5e/YEDP
(单位:千元) G}fBd
项目 20×8 20×7 <w{?b'/q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 YV<y-,Io
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Lwr's'ao.
净利润 30 -20 #$I@V4O;#
HOR8Jwf:
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 a%T`c/C
存货 16 000 12 000 +?$J8Paf
流动资产 60 000 50 000 mdWA5p(
总资产 100 000 90 000 D%p*G5Bg3
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +;?mg(:
总负债 30 000 25 000 m&:&z7^p
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: L"qJZU
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1f`De`zXzr
借:银行存款5 820 000 Y~WdN<g
财务费用 180 000 0O9b
7F
贷:应收票据6 000 000 P:"R;YCvE
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *an
Ng<@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Vr1}Zv3K'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cb|+6m~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 2DQVl
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <RY =y?%z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 j_~KD}
营业外收入 500 000 y9r4]45
要求: %MeAa?G-#
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &h-_|N
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: gV2vw
e
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]n!V
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 HwUaaK
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3iCe5VF
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 S&_0
3
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) E^1yU
【答案】 ;W,* B.~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 u>*a@3$f
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 T$5wH )<
g8<ODU0[g
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1dQAo1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% qGk.7wf%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% FDMQLx f
流动比率=60000/20000=3 V<QpC5
(3) :_8K8Sa
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &C9IR,&
借:应收票据 6 000 000 B\J[O5},
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 >Xn,jMUW
财务费用 180 000 j3Od7bBS]
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T}&A-V$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <=4$.2ym
贷:营业外支出 500 000 \ND]x]5d
其他应付款 2 500 000 7Qd4L.