六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 fW4cHB9|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: XYxm8ee"j
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #$vhC u<I
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS HIWmh4o/.
20×8 kS\.
20×7 |)72E[lL
n.)[MC}
Sales %t5BB$y
64000 H-\{w
48000 f2w=ln
*?R\
[59
Cost of sales mC[U)` ey
54000 !>Qc2&ZV
42000 vACsppa>#
lu@>?,<
Net profit VM V]TPks>
30 5{d9,$%8&
-20
#@\NdW\
#()cG
" jQe\
December 31, 20×8 ==jw3_W
December 31, 20×7 ,;=( )-
,wb|?>Y
Inventory Oih2UrF
16000
Sfoy8<j
12000 eE.5zXU3R
sG1]A:_<C
Current assets _AFt
6\
60000 #Wc #fP
50000 U3j~}H.D1
5c}9
Total assets &6^W%r
100000 Dy{`">a
90000 EDidg"0p
c%LB|(@j{
Current liabilities ng&EGM
20000
/4B4IT
18000 L..X)-D2n
7U[L\1zS
Total liabilities WO(&<(?
30000 sc $QbO c
25000 ,I&0#+}n
M}oFn}-T9a
2bn@:71`
During the audit, John has the following findings: /E4 }d=5L
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: L5 k>;|SA
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 };|PFWs
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "O*W]e
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~~:8Yv[(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: !|:q@|-
%@
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 AIxBZt7{b
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 t-4R7`A<
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 `jQ}^wEgu
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Y\z\{JW
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Qdr-GODx
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 wAOVH].
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?5YmE(v7
Required: vsz^B
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. C94UF7al
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %1?V6&
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $t
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; B{o\RNU
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and n
k
3<]u
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7fTg97eF
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~B*\k^t`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :6k DUFj}
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: PLD'Q,R
(单位:千元) o`8+#+@f7
项目 20×8 20×7 w$;*~Qc
营业收入 64 000 48 000 aLk2#1$g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [`-O-?=
净利润 30 -20 2l(j
4~g
kbT-Oz 2
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 JX0_UU
存货 16 000 12 000 I.0P7eA-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 c)!s[o L
总资产 100 000 90 000 yqb<<4I
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {ZM2WFpE
总负债 30 000 25 000 PM<LR?PLc
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: D:vUy*
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ZFu
J2 :
借:银行存款5 820 000 f<sPh>n
财务费用 180 000 %PdYv _5
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *n_4Rr
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
.QQI~p0:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 34^C
fh
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VrE5^\k<a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ,Ve@=<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3R:i*8C
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 kBT}Siw
营业外收入 500 000 Y4qyy\}
要求: JIKxY$GS
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 UR2)e{RXg
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: %e<dV\x?T
(a)20×8年存货周转率 OHnjI>/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 gI5nWEM0{
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 b-zX3R;
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jh&vq=PH
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) khIa9Nm
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4"(zi5`e
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9Zsb1 M!n>
M>gZVB,eP>
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 vl~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% UBHQzc+,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% vGHYB1=~
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \` ^Tbn:
(3)
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'R'a/ZR`B7
借:应收票据 6 000 000 X@q1;J
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 .
\0=1P:
财务费用 180 000 ^|;4/=bbs
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9ufs6z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z2jb>%
贷:营业外支出 500 000 @5G7bY7Nz
其他应付款 2 500 000 iQ"F`C