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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 94Z~]C  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: F9N)UW:w  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) d+$a5 [^9  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS OPar"z^EV  
20×8 \59+JLmP4  
20×7 %c):^;6p  
0GEK xV\F  
Sales A#*0mJ8IK  
64000 ,JX/` 7 y  
48000 88G Q  F  
X2~>Z^, U  
Cost of sales Ygr1 S(=  
54000 {2A/@$?  
42000 r/SV.` k  
A~u-Iv(U  
Net profit \)pk/  
30 wUab)L  
-20 >J+hu;I5  
pno]B ld'z  
Z8Qmj5'[  
December 31, 20×8 S 7RB` I5  
December 31, 20×7 QOMh"wC3  
8sLp! O;f2  
Inventory s+l)Q  
16000 1jpcoJ@s  
12000 5 ^+> *z  
&Nl:  
Current assets l-g+E{ZM  
60000 =otJf~  
50000 UoCFj2?C  
B/7c`V  
Total assets 0& 54xP  
100000 30bScW<08  
90000 A70x+mjy^T  
4vQ]7`I.f  
Current liabilities G$ ( B26  
20000 &N.D!7X  
18000 # **vIwX-Q  
ED [` Y.;  
Total liabilities e4ym6q<6!  
30000 >fNRwmi  
25000 :_X9x{  
CvS}U%   
fO|oV0Rw  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0rP`BK|  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Sxa+"0d6  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 5 ELKL#(  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2|8e7q:+*  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 n$&xVaF|  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /{QR:8}-Q  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Fg;V6s/>ts  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KeFEUHU  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~\<aj(m(|  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ?VaWOwWI  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZUPlMHc  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 uY{V^c#mv  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h2<Y*j  
Required: gJz~~g'  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. V/"P};n  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: OiAP%7i9  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; g:V8"'  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8$4@U;Vh;  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0Rgo#`7l  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f}qR'ognUu  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. v 9\ 2/B  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 i^ `]TOP  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [Tmpj9! q  
                             (单位:千元) :.u[^_   
项目 20×8 20×7 Qv4g#jX{  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 C^2J<  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 7S'3U}Y>VX  
净利润 30 -20 MOp06  
4K{<R!2I  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 t{A/Lq9AM  
存货 16 000 12 000 ] /w: 5o#  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 b9FfDDOq"  
总资产 100 000 90 000 2g?O+'JD  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *%6NuZ  
总负债 30 000 25 000 +OM`c7M:  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *?dw`j_b >  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: I#?NxP\S  
借:银行存款5 820 000 CI%4!K;{  
  财务费用 180 000 fiG/ "/u  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 fjGY p  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^6c=[N$aW  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 U5_1-wV  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (4ueO~jb $  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: SI-G7e)3;>  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  `GGACH3#s  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 N i\*<:_  
    营业外收入   500 000 {tqLH2cO  
要求: JrZ"AId2  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q4Z9;^S  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: s{q)P1x  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ro1b (+H  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9#C hn~ \  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T8*<  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !w+A3Z>V  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) q].n1w [  
【答案】 &}N=a  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 gt~hUwL  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 39j "z8 n  
WrzyBG_  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "otks\I<  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7J:zIC$u>  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OanHG  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ? uiQ'}   
(3) ]6#7TT  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9t`   
借:应收票据 6 000 000 -&3WN!egq  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {i}z|'!  
    财务费用  180 000 }\p>h  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Y%1 J[W  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 X}!r4<;(  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 )qi/>GR,  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 >=<qAkk  
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