六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "zJ xWXI
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: j%
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) gU+yqT7=
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS eUQmW^
20×8 KJoa^e;~
20×7 =t-Ud^3
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Sales ,dQ*0XO!
64000 lhYJectJa
48000 *
cW%Q@lit
'XKfKv >;
Cost of sales _0rt.NRD
54000 rBmW%Gv
42000 drjNK!XL@
=<H ekiYM
Net profit :2c(.-[`
30 18%$Z$K,
-20 33lh~+C
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*(yw6(9%
December 31, 20×8 &2 Yo
December 31, 20×7 v1yB
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Inventory Pzzzv^+
16000 .jP|b~
12000 ]SA/KV
xM<aQf\j
Current assets Szu@{lpP@
60000 x'}zNEXI
50000 l^bak]
9 1
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Total assets >V
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100000 $ bMmyDw
90000 aU.3
Cd^1E]O0{
Current liabilities sSKD"
20000 zwQ#Yvd
18000 #s\yO~F-
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Total liabilities !sI^Lh,Y
30000 (bI/s'?K
25000 |a7Kn/[`,
]:F!h2
:##$-K*W"
During the audit, John has the following findings: M*T!nwb
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: eW<NDI&b
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |AExaO"jk
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 p<D@l2vt
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 KIY`3Fl09
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: L^CB#5uG
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 PQ_A^ 95
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >f&L7@
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w?"M
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 '?I3&lYz{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \L?A4Qx)_
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 hd/'>]
Required: Rc9>^>w
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. pfc"^Gi8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Xep2)3k>
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :>ca).cjac
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; dqBN_P%
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (u@X5O(a
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 WCqa[=v)t
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !%(kMN
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^g
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: -~J5aG[@~>
(单位:千元) D\J.6W
项目 20×8 20×7 M.qv'zV`xG
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +o,f:Ih
营业成本 54 000 42 000 icVB?M,m
净利润 30 -20 ZhRdml4U2
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 L"c.15\
存货 16 000 12 000 1jBIi
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 z wwJyy%/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 # Rs5W
总负债 30 000 25 000 QAl4w)F
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: nHF~a?|FT
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: NTCFmdbs 6
借:银行存款5 820 000 IY!8j$
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财务费用 180 000 I+3=|Vef
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;>5]KNj
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @x[A^
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i3L2N~:V
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2zv:j7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: OYmutq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ck
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~(Q#G"t
营业外收入 500 000 |,H2ge
要求: '4M; ;sKW
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 96; gzG@1!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Cd6th
F)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1@TL
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 pP"j|
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &(p5z4Df
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <4zSh3
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8B!QqLqK
【答案】 !N][W#:
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 j`Ek :
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 +RiI5.$=Z
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 E*,nKJu'r
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [P }mDX
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ff
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 OP=-fX|*Q
(3) M*Q}^<E*
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k#/cdK!K
借:应收票据 6 000 000 SY@;u<Pd
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :}#j-ZCC"
财务费用 180 000 GlC (uhCpV
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7j#Ix$Ur
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f|/ ,eP$
贷:营业外支出 500 000 zqQ[uO]m?
其他应付款 2 500 000 x]R0zol