六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 walRqlo@
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =hOa
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) faOWhIG
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [5*-V^m2
20×8 2r
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20×7 :fVMM7
Q_.c~I}yV
Sales 5a!e%j
j
64000 ~+ wamX3
48000 o'C.,ic?C
o>-v?Ug
Cost of sales
f}Tr$r
54000 -+>r4
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42000 dd7nO
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-Q*
Net profit 67\Ojl~(1
30 I*S`I|{J
-20 9PqgBq
9Pp|d"6]y
x<\D@X^
December 31, 20×8 ^MHn2Cv/~
December 31, 20×7 K!c@aD:#
?EQ^n3U$
Inventory <bZ
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16000 <4e*3WSG
12000 {3(.c, q@
qZsddll
Current assets u\6]^T6
60000 LsQ8sFP_"
50000 =&VXn{e
n_n|^4w
Total assets .7gE^
100000 _<*GU@
90000 !GGGh0Bj
n`z+ w*
Current liabilities SslY
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20000 7(~H77
18000 zMYd|2bc
fTHun?Vn
Total liabilities <h_P+ nz
30000 MR_b
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25000 :6j :9lYL2
7Jx-W|
#H6g&)Z_
During the audit, John has the following findings: ?6iatI !
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ^_KD&%M6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 XCIa2Syo
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Sj{ia2AE_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )ClMw!ZrU
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]AA%
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ZutB_uW
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Az< 9hk
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 CFJjh^
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7IT l3>
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^~6] 0$yJ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 |^PLZ>
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |[37:m
Required: ljJz#+H2_
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. xeHb89GnoQ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: hygnC`|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; y2#>c*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; N8XC~Dh{
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?YO=J
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8_IOJ]:w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. W>0"CUp
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 uPFHlT
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: U$A7EFK'
(单位:千元) WR
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项目 20×8 20×7 `B'4"=
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]`@]<6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 XW?ybH6
净利润 30 -20 P*SCHe'
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \+{t4Im
存货 16 000 12 000 MKe^_uF
流动资产 60 000 50 000 dm2CA0
总资产 100 000 90 000 c3V]'~
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J`r,_)J"2
总负债 30 000 25 000 j6e}7
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: F:;!)H*
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: w*:GM8=6
借:银行存款5 820 000 7V} ]C>G
财务费用 180 000 "brRME3
贷:应收票据6 000 000
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: W]O@DS zR
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 B` *f(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Ns2,hQFc
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: o9ctJf=qn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 feI./E
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 G'O/JM
营业外收入 500 000 l`b1%0y
要求: `V&1]C8x
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 pgLtD};S
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 4bi NGl~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 I7fb}j`/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "!%wh6`>Md
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 VT%
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jC%35bi
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) eyT>wma0
【答案】 +}^|dkc
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4mN].X[,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 SOp=~z
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 bo@,4xw
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Tm)GC_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% iuC7Y|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 i<T P:
(3) 7v_i>_m]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~)q
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 dGW{l]N
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7}4'dW.
财务费用 180 000 Vd+td;9(
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y?pD(u
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y=AsgJ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 jt{9e:2%
其他应付款 2 500 000 :)#hrFp