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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 KSs1EmB  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: VgbNZ{qk@  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) R%.`h  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS hwGK),?"+  
20×8 eKr>>4,-P  
20×7 P3Ql[ 2  
5[;[Te9=S  
Sales Zbnxs.i!  
64000 Q# hRnM  
48000 8;g i8Y  
~IZ-:?+S^  
Cost of sales o(ow{S@=4  
54000 /<-PW9X?  
42000 w>2lG3H<  
jz f~n~  
Net profit [#GBn0BG)  
30 pwN2Nzski  
-20 2BC!,e$Z  
30HUY?'K  
`sm Cfh}j6  
December 31, 20×8 b%lB&}uw}  
December 31, 20×7 mW{;$@PLF"  
_4>DuklH,  
Inventory 8fqabR  
16000 7 (2}Vs!5  
12000 eP2Q2C8g  
 ,t 2CQ  
Current assets q]{gAGe~  
60000 o'lG9ePM|  
50000 0'd@8]|H  
l-w4E"n3  
Total assets A'w+Lc.2  
100000 %uo8z~+  
90000 hp)>Nzdx  
6 :4GI  
Current liabilities wwl,F=| Y  
20000 %ZoJu  
18000 =\]gL%N-|  
U)kyq  
Total liabilities /6rjGc  
30000 '5aA+XP|  
25000 \y7?w*K  
cP tDIc,  
M zg'$]N  
During the audit, John has the following findings: L@\t] ~  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: q-t%spkl  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ai?uJ}  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Q3>qT84  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 k Fl* Im  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6Y[&1c8  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 k?h{ 6Qd  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~"S5KroN  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9]3l'  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^(&2  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 No\#N/1@P  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000  5V<6_o  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Y#lAG@$  
Required: 2>"{El|PbN  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _dd_Z40R  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: `x=kb;  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Vc'p+e|(  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; "|i1A R:I  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and s;h`n$  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 d '2JMdbc  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (NUXK  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 'tTlBf7#  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =pe O %  
                             (单位:千元) mV]~}7*Y;  
项目 20×8 20×7 Z2{$FN  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `*CoVx~fk  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ruqE]Hx9(  
净利润 30 -20 F@/syX;bb5  
8;=?F>]xn  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 R&s/s`pLW  
存货 16 000 12 000 z*nztvY@e  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 H?opG<R=ek  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ,=!s;+lu{  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \yymp70w  
总负债 30 000 25 000 N+SA$wG  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: y%--/;  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Q3lVx5G>4  
借:银行存款5 820 000 9^S rOW6~  
  财务费用 180 000 Yp m*or  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 LzXIqj'H7T  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .WOF:Nu4  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 3s BWtz  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 p"\-iY]  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: RW>F %P  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ~l+~MB  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 a[^dK-  
    营业外收入   500 000 ^R\5'9K!  
要求: \mN?5QCcE  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 R U[  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: tSDp>0yZ3  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 oi3Ix7  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 hQSJt[8My  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 'H1"z!]  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 yyR@kOGga  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :\#]uDT2=  
【答案】 UIQ=b;J9  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !oV'  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 bVRxGn @l  
t[%=[pJHW  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 f2|On6/  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% # 9f 4{=\  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $AFiPH9  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9 DX u*}  
(3) '.&,.E&{$  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {iq{<;)U?U  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 gvZLW!={  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 D/{Spw@  
    财务费用  180 000 Jf2:[ Mq  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (aCl*vV1  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;+qPV7Z  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 CvTgtZ '  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 6a`_i  
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