六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 H$G`e'`OZ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )o4B
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) M`m-@z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS pCOtk'n
20×8 ]dvNUD
20×7 6ooCg>9/Z
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Sales =]Gw9sge@
64000 Y7q=]
48000 xb6y=L
RQg7vv]%
Cost of sales O4Z_v%2M
54000 W.67};',
42000 T-.Q
ONr}{T%@/
Net profit Nj~3FL
30 kx3?'=0;5
-20 CGYZEPRR
l:Hm|9UZ
R H^!7W*
December 31, 20×8 qhE1
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December 31, 20×7 :_,oD
98Dg[O
Inventory %t.L;G
16000 CRpMpPi@}
12000 coG_bX?e
on0MhW
Current assets 0<^!<i(%
60000 e"I+5r",
50000 IXA3G7$)
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Total assets >5%;NI5
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100000 #gQaNc?
90000
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Current liabilities [>MPM$9F-m
20000 kuX{2h*`
18000 V{D~e0i/v
IH2V.>h
Total liabilities qcWY8sYf
30000 sFrerv&0
25000 -%,3qhsd
x@aWvrL
F4R0A6HL
During the audit, John has the following findings: *IGCFZbp41
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5w^6bw){
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8c%Sd'+
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 t5M"M{V
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 6\B
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: /%F}vW(!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $yoIz.?V
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vB
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 V1]QuQ{&s
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gXb
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 azCod1aL{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 cxig <W
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .0a,%o8n
Required: N"zg)MsX
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S}}L&
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0nu&JQ
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Hl*V i3bQU
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .Xcf*$.;s
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f [DZ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 N'@E^
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }fqy vI
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 04E
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(单位:千元) k>V~iA
项目 20×8 20×7 l2h1CtAU
营业收入 64 000 48 000 .`TDpi9OB
营业成本 54 000 42 000 VEGp!~
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净利润 30 -20 c`agrS:P
z[?&bF<|
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 TOge!Q>a
存货 16 000 12 000 C(J+tbk
流动资产 60 000 50 000 xWuvT, ^
总资产 100 000 90 000 k )=Gyv<
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ;/R \!E
总负债 30 000 25 000 $MYAYj9r)
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {=Z _L?j
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Wi"3kps q
借:银行存款5 820 000 NxGSs_7
财务费用 180 000 ?#obNQ"u]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ClWxL#L6~
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .:(T}\]R
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 KfkU_0R+~v
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ph~d%/^jI
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *Me&>"N"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 QTmMj@R&(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?Hrj}K27
营业外收入 500 000 T/nG\WZbZn
要求: ^$x1~}D
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 |Ca
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: s)-O{5;U
(a)20×8年存货周转率 l\"wdS}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 W6!o=
()
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 N;|:Ks#!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 gaC[%M
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j|DjO?._'
【答案】 Rz:1(^oA
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 XQI!G_\+C
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 EHF
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 &j!q9F
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% r3m
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% I2^@>/p8\(
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xDO1gnH%
(3) +&*Ybbhb
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Sh;Z\nj
借:应收票据 6 000 000 YGsg0I't
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2"pFAQBw~i
财务费用 180 000 ,UATT]>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^"GD
aMF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -40s
贷:营业外支出 500 000 `-yiVUp1:z
其他应付款 2 500 000 )F3>