六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 muKu@nshL
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3Q2NiYg3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ZZc^~
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS J?tnS6V
20×8 }iLi5Qkx
20×7 =\\rk,F
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Sales o,xy'
64000 9NZq
k
48000 1&Ma`M('
8cRc5X
Cost of sales $U(D*0+o/
54000 v
"[
<pFj^
42000 579t^"ja~
= \K/ulZo
Net profit Bg
ai|l
30 6F%6]n
-20 TGjxy1A
$XKUw"%
0
t/mLw&
December 31, 20×8 dkSd
Y+Q
December 31, 20×7 v[?gM.S
F
D7c+/H@PF
Inventory U@(8)[?nxn
16000 ucbtPTFYvr
12000 brLu~]I
jP<6Q|5F
Current assets ;2^zkmDM
60000 TT){15T;"
50000 6.a>7-K}%
D hk$e
Total assets ?Qts2kae#
100000 =w:H9uj6F
90000 R/6
v#9m7
Cn.dv
-
Current liabilities }R:oWR
20000 7dlMDHp\Y
18000 #}8VUbJ
'uwq^b_
Total liabilities CM`Q((
30000 ur]WNk8bN
25000 v~p?YYOm<
UA#=K+2
QqXaXx;
During the audit, John has the following findings: s,D GFK
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: DvA#zX[
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 j}8^gz]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'OMl9}M
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 h}S2b@e|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Q1H.2JXr
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 TETfRnm
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >as+#rz1p
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 lHu/pSu@k
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: n9 Jev_!A
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z(J
1A x
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 2 m72PU<.
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 h5^We"}+
Required: {4%ddJn[.)
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~fO#En
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &d"scM5
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; wOH 3[SKo
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9YBlMf`KEf
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ^q<E
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 'qeUI}[
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 S:c
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: @Z96902<t
(单位:千元) 9Lqz:4}
项目 20×8 20×7 ~Oi.bP<,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 UZgrSX {
营业成本 54 000 42 000 zS?DXE
净利润 30 -20 {|e7^_ ke
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2%]#rZ
存货 16 000 12 000 Z,F1n/7
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ldG$hk'
总资产 100 000 90 000
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 X,K`]hb*0_
总负债 30 000 25 000 TQ5kT?/{
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \i)@"}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
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借:银行存款5 820 000 X)8Edw[?N3
财务费用 180 000 73!])!SVI
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *#'&a(hB!
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `oE.$~'
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Ba
n^wX
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 YJwffV}nd
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ay=f1<a
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ft>,
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 JJP!9<
营业外收入 500 000 `1R[J4e
要求: B{1yMJA
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;ZZmX]kz,M
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: S'sI[?\x
(a)20×8年存货周转率 JOki4N
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 oMN
Qv%U
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ITjg]taD
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @t8{pb;v
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) "+BuFhSLf
【答案】 `iwGPG!
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Z0Qh7xWve
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 SLud}|f;o
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 eZ(o _
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% YMn=9EUp
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H"|oI|~
流动比率=60000/20000=3 /?6
(3) l{_1`rC'
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [g:KFbEY
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8noo^QO
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 J5\2`U_F
Z
财务费用 180 000 vu/P"?F
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .~4DlT
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {^K&9sz
贷:营业外支出 500 000 BCr*GtR)W
其他应付款 2 500 000
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