六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]J
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: (g>>
(Expressed in RMB thousands) f3u^:6U~
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ("
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20×8
A,4
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20×7 E)h&<{%
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Sales 00d<V:Aoy
64000 aOr'OeG(=e
48000 LQs>[3rK
y>DvD)
Cost of sales B]xZ
4Y
54000 %Gk?f=e
42000 |z`kFil%
Cb5Rr+K=
Net profit ,( ?q
30 QlmZ4fT[r
-20 hCcAAF*I;5
snW=9b)m
4)i(`/U
December 31, 20×8 ",hPy[k
December 31, 20×7 r- :u*
uN)o|7
Inventory 37SbF,G
16000 k{ru<cf
12000 9O.okU
JQtBt2
Current assets ? V0!N;
60000 FYs-vW {
50000 0F495'*A
5/ee&sJR
Total assets \9
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100000 P!apAr
90000 ("7rjQjRz
<Xsy{7
Current liabilities HL^+:`,
20000 ZB5:FtW4
18000 %}nNwuJ
)Uk!;b
Total liabilities d*e0/#s
30000 %rmn+L),;
25000 4w\@D>@}H
:&{:$-h!
%ZajM
During the audit, John has the following findings: 41S.&-u
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: S{q c1qj
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4NY}=e5
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 W@vt6v
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 IYo{eX~=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: vIL'&~C\y
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 '
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w
B i'KS
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 DaN=NURDV
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /s'7[bSv
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _>G.
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 gB;5&;T:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 90
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Required: 8$+mST'4N
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #}8l9[Q|M
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: )nK-39,G
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; h2b,(
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; C3XB'CL6
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and w=ib@_:f
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?nLlZpZ2v
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >;$C@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 k"kGQk4
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: eNwF<
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(单位:千元) G<2OL#Y-
项目 20×8 20×7 zmw <y2`
营业收入 64 000 48 000 @Nm; lZK
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Xiy9Oeq2uh
净利润 30 -20 JZa^GW:YQh
:?2@qWaL
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bc?\lD$$
存货 16 000 12 000 ko2T9NI:S
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $j+RUelFY
总资产 100 000 90 000 X\-IAv
流动负债 20 000 18 000 o4%H/|Oq.
总负债 30 000 25 000 EDl*UG83G
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: nE2w?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: qy9RYIfZ
借:银行存款5 820 000 <Z nVWER
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 IzuYkl}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: y.xyr"-Q
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 DFk0"+Ky
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 kE8\\}B7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: r+0<A.''a
借:预计负债 3 000 000 H n^)Xw
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ($h`Y;4
营业外收入 500 000 FyF./
要求: \6{w#HsP8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 D?Mj<||
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: DR%16y<h
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )U?5O$M;lE
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ccdP}|9e
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 i7%v2_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 M_OvIU(E
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 3Uy4 8ue
【答案】 ]g3RVA%\l
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 pL&
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 R7nT,7k.
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 c*k%r2'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (}#8$ )
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% NrVE[Z#
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |=o)|z2
(3) 7 K5D,"D;1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #80[q3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (2SmB`g
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 +sW;p?K7eO
财务费用 180 000 -J06H&/k
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |+aUy^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^%qe&Pe2
贷:营业外支出 500 000 TEzMFu+
V
其他应付款 2 500 000 H,{WrWA