六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 xA7~"q&u
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 63l&
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) a`xAk^w+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \h=*pAf
20×8 hQj@D\}
20×7 */IiL%g4u
XjL3Ar*
Sales 1!.-/
64000 o-H?q!
48000 q{9 \hEeb
X$6NJ(2G
Cost of sales Rmmu#-{Y
54000 li3,6{S#
42000 "!zJQl@
=AzPAN#e
Net profit \_,p@r]Q
30 MwRLv,&"
-20 a-|pSe*rx
gC2}?nq*
R&Nl!QTJj
December 31, 20×8 $|g1 _;(G
December 31, 20×7 r9{@e^Em
b/a\{
Inventory .kFO@:
16000 082iE
G
12000 .%n_{ab1
@;OsHudd
Current assets d*{Cv2A.
60000 34!.5^T
50000 )/'Wbo
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Total assets RBf#5VjOG!
100000 ^OQP;5 #K
90000 %]I#]jR
fB9,#
F
Current liabilities QGfwvFm
20000 1+$F= M~
18000 bgBvzV&'8
,zx{ RDI
Total liabilities zs]ubJC@
30000 hOk9 y=
25000
zGU MH7 M
~_JfI7={Jn
|x1OWm1:<
During the audit, John has the following findings: I"czo9Yspd
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;&J>a8B$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 KDE
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]dGH
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ek<B= F
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: z{OL+-OY
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 wnd
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B)@Xz<Q
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 qc,E azmU
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: XlF ,_
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H.l0kBeG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 W[J2>`k9
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
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Required: i/_rz.c~3
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S>x@9$( ym
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: F>{bVPh
VA
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,X_3#!y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; C0w_pu
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and mr}o0@5av
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 zu?112-v2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {'
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 x/{-U05
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Cu%BU}(
(单位:千元) I_f%%N%
项目 20×8 20×7 P
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 \,NT5>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 90+Vw`Gz=
净利润 30 -20 ~_;.ZZ-H]
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 }*!L~B!
存货 16 000 12 000 zZ-/S~l
流动资产 60 000 50 000 pSQ2wjps
总资产 100 000 90 000 FDuA5At
流动负债 20 000 18 000 O2 Y|<m
总负债 30 000 25 000 [MA
P
a
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: c[M
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Nz{qu}dt
借:银行存款5 820 000 bhRa?wuoY
财务费用 180 000 {@
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,DHH5sDCn
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 81#x/&E]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 a++gwl
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 p
Cx_[#DrP
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }L Q%%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 am5;B`}q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ?8grK
营业外收入 500 000 tAjT-CXg
要求: ysp,:)-%G@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 0?FJ~pu
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: dh{py
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ok ,O/|E}?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 FDiDHOR
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 u$nmnd`g
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ,%/F,O+#
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) hUi5~;Q5Fi
【答案】 hb1h.F
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 'Eia=@
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 d/T Fx
CPsl/.$tC
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "6WJj3hN
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6U|"d[
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% "<^
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 Y -BZV |
(3) Y/mf Bkh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _{LmJ?!
借:应收票据 6 000 000 pIm ]WNX(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~tNk\Kkv
财务费用 180 000 ., thdqOO
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: b<r*EY
借:预计负债 3 000 000 A&KY7[<AC{
贷:营业外支出 500 000 #"C*dNAB
其他应付款 2 500 000 D@{m