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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 C(vQR~_  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B:ugEAo_  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) [8&+4 <  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS K^I B1U$  
20×8 O7m-_#/\   
20×7 0,B"p  
 |CAMdU  
Sales Sa@T#%oU  
64000 =s9*=5r8  
48000 +v/-qyA  
^ywDa^;-  
Cost of sales zU'7x U-  
54000 % CQv&d2  
42000 O*%5P5'p"{  
GK [Hs 1/  
Net profit JAy-N bb\  
30 v8zOY#?  
-20 Rm`P.;%  
4I#@xm8)  
:<HLw.4O  
December 31, 20×8 E=91k.  
December 31, 20×7 ;*hVAxs1  
Vi>P =i  
Inventory O;|jLf_If  
16000 <d O ~;  
12000 ^$]iUb{\  
'F3@Xh  
Current assets DVf}='en8  
60000 g_0| `Sm  
50000 0`Uw[Er&  
d[Zx [=h  
Total assets P9 y+rF.  
100000 z#lIu  
90000 Wiw~oXo  
Y#+Ws0wN  
Current liabilities V+r&Z<&  
20000 '}:(y$9.`  
18000 gX*j|( r  
O8Z+g{  
Total liabilities (?ULp{VPFl  
30000 ?f6SKC  
25000 *9|p}q9n  
,5j3(Lk  
U.h2 (-p  
During the audit, John has the following findings: JJ'f\f9  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ))<vCfuz2  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 %gWQ}QF  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 H[}lzL)  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;+bF4r@:+  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zF|c3ap  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ju07 gzz  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [WV&Y,E  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7U-}Y  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .jiJgUa7  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 f '*/IG  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Af r*'  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 5>UQ3hWo  
Required: #l@P}sHXq  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *.KVrS<B1  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9EY`j,{4  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]{|lGtK %  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,*YmXR-"  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and vif)g6,  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [rW];H8:~  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. G/#m. =t  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 TL)7X.1'L  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F1BXu@~e(  
                             (单位:千元) TY5R=jh=  
项目 20×8 20×7 Z1:<i*6>D  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,In%r`{i  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 PgA1:i&'  
净利润 30 -20 f~/hsp~Hp  
6b$C/  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 SlHDBr!.z  
存货 16 000 12 000 _l1"X^Aa  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 :RxMZwa=  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Ul6|LTY  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 -7'|&zP  
总负债 30 000 25 000 c B 36w$n8  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: gs=ok8w  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: b)M- q{  
借:银行存款5 820 000 w w[|| =  
  财务费用 180 000 fM|s,'Q1x  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 l9OpaOVfJ  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 87W!R<G  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 D~Ef%!&  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Vh2uzG  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: t;/uRN*.  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  0 f$96sl  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 K=E+QvSG  
    营业外收入   500 000  +a%D+  
要求: !]Qk?T~9-  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 VBS}2>p  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: kPiY|EH  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 GAZRQ  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 oylQCbT   
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 RgJbM\`} ?  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 |=0w_)Fa]  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |K;9b-\  
【答案】 u[PG/p loc  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 9v ;HE{>  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ')~V=F  
UNwjx7usD  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Nnr[@^M5  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7R m\#  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% UKV<Ye|  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 WVhQ?2@}  
(3) R4R\B  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %3"3V1  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6<>1,wbq  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O[eU{ ;P  
    财务费用  180 000 &-p~ UZy  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /; /:>c  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ha/Qz'^S;  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ],[<^=|  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 =nc;~u|]  
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