六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #EH\Q%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )P.,h&h/
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4@-Wp
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS rj<-sfs
20×8 kioIyV\=
20×7 @*$"6!3s5
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Sales uHT
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64000 .;
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48000 :vC+}.{p
**ls 4CE<
Cost of sales GVdJ&d\x
54000 ww\2
42000 Q%t
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>DW%i\k1V~
Net profit t9_&n.z
30 14y>~~3C4
-20 @$wfE\_L
t1aKq)?
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December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7
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o* QZf*M
Inventory sWgzHj(c
16000 McvLU+
12000 /
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1oG'm
Current assets oMN
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60000 9O:-q[K**
50000 "l6Ob
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Total assets A
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100000 J
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90000 eZ(o _
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Current liabilities H"|oI|~
20000 /?6
18000 }cg 1CT5
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Total liabilities sAPYQ
30000 JRw)~Tg @
25000 =5h,ZB2A
jL~. =QD
SwhArvS
During the audit, John has the following findings: HOVzpj
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: E~,W
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 mmEe@-lE
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4n.EA,:g:(
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2>inyn)S
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5%R$7>`Z
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 m pM,&7}
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L$f:D2Ei
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @]%cUjQ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5U(ry6fI=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kn6X
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 >zv}59M
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 W;
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Required: 4)d#dy::\
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Je~<2EsQ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~ponYc
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; b_oUG_B3]
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; OlYCw.Zu
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and k#/%#rQM
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |_wbxdq
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. j}$Q`7-wB1
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &n&ndq
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^g
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(单位:千元) I~7eu&QZ
项目 20×8 20×7 ZDl(
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 VXu1Y xY
营业成本 54 000 42 000 UmA'aq
净利润 30 -20 /%h<^YDBf
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 pkEqd"G
存货 16 000 12 000 / 9soUt
流动资产 60 000 50 000 HVcd< :g0
总资产 100 000 90 000 :jljM(\
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !4!Y~7sI"\
总负债 30 000 25 000 $ ~2qEe.h
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5y|/}D>
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y,C3E>}Dq
借:银行存款5 820 000 t0gLz
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财务费用 180 000 %$I@7Es>
贷:应收票据6 000 000 \^rAH@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: hKYA 5]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 L&SlUXyt.c
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 3_+$x4
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: uE{nnNZy
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [1 gWc`#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7\1bq&a<
营业外收入 500 000 xQ7-4N,
要求: `O|PP3S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 7tr;adjs
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: J^BC
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w6[uM%fHG
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 hM @F|t3
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 r(QjVLjj`k
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 C@L8,Kj ~.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) L|[0&u!
【答案】 @9<
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7'9~Kx&+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <UcbBcW,
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @.Pe.\Z
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% i0-zGEMB.
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }2eP~3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Dk XB
(3) J_^Ml)@iy
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +TnRuehtk
借:应收票据 6 000 000 L0HkmaH
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 XVKR}I
财务费用 180 000 p%v+\T2r
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^q0Ox&X
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8}kY^"*&X
贷:营业外支出 500 000 "##Ylq( "
其他应付款 2 500 000 3G7Qo