六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #SO9e.yhI
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f@Db._E
(Expressed in RMB thousands) mp}ZHuf G
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS P!:D2zSH_
20×8 4re^j4L~o
20×7 `*WR[c
7dAa~!/(
Sales 4/$]wK`
64000 p 5P<3(
48000 xK
/NzVt
`/"TYR%
Cost of sales
oM J5;
54000 0rF{"HM~
42000 H1+G:TM
uA,K}sNRZ
Net profit R`Q9|yF\
30 SFTThM]8M1
-20 J3C"W794}
A07FjT5w8
i: 1V\q%
December 31, 20×8 ]GRPxh
December 31, 20×7 qL(Qmgd
y;uk|#qnPS
Inventory <wa}A!fu
16000 |NL$? %I
12000 lr=*Ty(V
^*
RmT
Current assets ^IY1^x
60000 EFhe``
50000
@va6,^)
Drc\$<9c@
Total assets aabnlOVw
100000 fZ$8PMZv
90000 8
"|')f#
8MV=?
Current liabilities t-e:f0iz
20000 "|(+~8[
18000 klv ]+F&[
ob-y {x,R
Total liabilities ]QRhTz
30000 [26"?};"%
25000 v:eVK!O
Busxg?=
0Kq\ oMn
During the audit, John has the following findings: qa2QS._m
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: D>PB|rS@
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [.;VCk)0x
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 x%5n
& B
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Z#%4QIz?
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _=}Efy7
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 /(5SJ(a
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wYPJji
D
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 C([TolZ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )lE]DG!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
bR(rZu5
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *q\Ve)
E}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7jvf:#\LtL
Required: <T,vIXwu+
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ^3^n|T7le
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: -$>R;L
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4,`Yx s)%
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +' QX`
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and amK"Z<V F
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q{nNWvL
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :dc>\kUIv
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c=0S]_
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: r8A
(单位:千元) An{`'U(l
项目 20×8 20×7 /PafIq
营业收入 64 000 48 000 IQAV`~_G
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N7v7b<6
净利润 30 -20 iimTr_TEt
@G@,)`p4?
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ycz6-kEp
存货 16 000 12 000 i 3?=up!
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {N42z0c
总资产 100 000 90 000 9~/k25P
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6vAq&Y{JB'
总负债 30 000 25 000 G:7HL5u
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .7 6T<j_
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: [H<![Z1*r
借:银行存款5 820 000 Z?ZiK1) K
财务费用 180 000 4jbqV
贷:应收票据6 000 000 [#hpWNez(>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Wn6~x2 LaV
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 lI~T>Lel2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +L03.rf
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `K5
Lp>=R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .0+=#G>
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 T#KF@8'-
营业外收入 500 000 ,<Zu4bww
要求: -5B>2K F
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 }-4@EC>
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;n]GHqzY_
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q#s:2#=
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cetHpU,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Bu7Ztt*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Se~<Vpo
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !8YZ;l
【答案】 {x_SnZz &
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 5^lFksZ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 11Sflj
9BR/zQ2
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -7-r~zmr
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% @ByD=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]+4QsoFNt
流动比率=60000/20000=3 0APh=Alq
(3) _C"=Hy{
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4f~ c#0?
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |z.x M>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 t"# .I?S0
财务费用 180 000 ={~?O&Jh
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c?(;6$ A
借:预计负债 3 000 000 : ;l9t
o
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )T0
%<(J
其他应付款 2 500 000
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