六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 CHp`4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Gqvnc8V&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) "2HSb5b"`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]JB~LQz]k
20×8 *het_;)+{
20×7 7r,'a{Rcn
4G;FpWQm
Sales (h> Jz
64000 '6Dt@^-PZ
48000 =qH9<,p`H
)2T 1g~8
Cost of sales i
Qsv^K!\
54000 g#0h{%3A
\
42000 qa
'YZE`
Nx>WOb98
Net profit ^mr#t #[e
30 gzDH~'8W
-20 6v7H?4
`k ~.>#
AA&398F
December 31, 20×8 /HR9(j6
December 31, 20×7 [V'3/#Z
JEq0 {_7
Inventory w5,p9f}.
16000 kgfOH.P
12000 csZIBi
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Current assets i-oi?x<u&(
60000 ')_Gm{A#p
50000 g7!
P|
QA
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Total assets u=B_c A}:
100000 G!},jO*"
90000 O
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MI o5Y`T
Current liabilities *xB9~:
20000 |0nbO2}
18000 |eT?XT<=o
-
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Total liabilities weCRhA
30000 .-[uQtyWW
25000 fF!Mmm"
Am3^3
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O8+e:
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During the audit, John has the following findings: G4g<PFx
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ep-{Ew{T_=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 5Gm,lNQ Av
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l/[0N@r~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]|g{{PWH
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: F,{M!dL
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \zA$|)
x
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N\b%+vR
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 a x1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: "<b~pfCOQk
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 xi=Z<G
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Hb5^+.xur
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 q)R&npP7
Required: T-|SBNFw;
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 2b+cz
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Qj(q)!Ku
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; lO},fM2j
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; wWm1G)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and X}b%gblx
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |__\Vn
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sl^i%xJ|l'
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 g+8{{o=
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F`,XB[}2
(单位:千元) UlQZw*ce
项目 20×8 20×7 Z\8TpwD2
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7m0sF<P{g
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !`S?
净利润 30 -20 %.,-dV'
RE/'E?G
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Gy0zh|me
存货 16 000 12 000 hEAt4z0P
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _ +Ww1f
总资产 100 000 90 000 )@)wcf!b
流动负债 20 000 18 000 [.;$6C/?
总负债 30 000 25 000 N'_,VB
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: WP&P#ju&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: SPKGbp&
借:银行存款5 820 000 w J
FEua
财务费用 180 000 s6SG%Vd
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Nzj7e 1=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: j>XM+>
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 vy W/f
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Q" BIk
=
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #W[/N|~wx
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }.O,P'k
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4$9WJ~V{
营业外收入 500 000 k&|L"N|w
要求: y
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 B4AV ubMbe
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: O o9 ePw7
(a)20×8年存货周转率 R}lS@ w1
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 b||
c^f
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &~oBJar
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !mhV$2&r
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h-u63b1"?
【答案】 BL1$~0
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }$5S @,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Lqy]bnY
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7+wy`xi
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?&?gQ#\N_J
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {xb8H
(3) ximW!y7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rhU]
b $A
借:应收票据 6 000 000 LAqmM3{fA
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 0OLE/T<Xv
财务费用 180 000 KhK:%1po
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %9ef
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 TZ8:3ti
贷:营业外支出 500 000 iX4?5yz~<
其他应付款 2 500 000 h^ wu8E