六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 DIR_W-z
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: #9aB3C
(Expressed in RMB thousands) FB{4& ;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {3@lvoDT
20×8 4.)hC b
20×7 d;`bX+K
DC4,*a~
Sales HMyw:?
64000 hA1\+r
48000 |=H*" (
asT:/z0
Cost of sales 9 p6QNDp
54000 EgO=7?(pW
42000 1:]iV}OFqR
^R.kThG
Net profit NZ:A?h2JR
30 2 2K:[K
-20 K7 >Z)21
d#yb($HAJ
j0b?dKd
December 31, 20×8 "L^Klk?Vn
December 31, 20×7 \a]JH\T)Q
\ FW{&X9a
Inventory EsR_J/:Qe
16000 rb_ cm
12000 )SG+9!AbMZ
=ML6"jr
Current assets j)IXe 0dMC
60000 !yAg!V
KY
50000 @i`*i@g
B WdR~|2
Total assets ?o'!(3`L
100000 kfER
90000 w'[lIEP 2$
-QR&]U+
Current liabilities 8
1; QF_C
20000 b X.S`
18000 .>z)6S_G
i=$##
Total liabilities FG.MV-G
30000 p%) 1(R8qM
25000 ;WX)g&
19x
gf/$M[H!
m89-rR:Kc
During the audit, John has the following findings: JjarMJr|D
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: .nCF`5T!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
'PW~4f/m
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >r+Dl\R
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 nO^aZmSu
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: UJ-IK|P.#
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 BS<5b*wG
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Hts.G~~
8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 H^ _[IkuA%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {fXD@lhi
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _:oB#-0
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 lU
WX[,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (.~#bl
Required: ZdbZ^DUR<(
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %00KOM:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ,Bh!|H(?L1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]`%}Q
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f0rM 4"1
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6Yw;@w\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5S
4kn.3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PCzC8~t
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 hwkm'$}
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: k<p$BZ
(单位:千元) <SeK3@Gi
项目 20×8 20×7 QkbXm[K.Z
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]?!#*<t r
营业成本 54 000 42 000 YTH3t]
&
净利润 30 -20 :o$k(X7a
aO:wedfl
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 ciRn"X
=l
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8J
nb/A}
总资产 100 000 90 000 x6Q,$B
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ? <
b>2j
总负债 30 000 25 000 =6FA(R|QU
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $#R@x.=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ziUEA>m*/
借:银行存款5 820 000 ;.$AhjqiP
财务费用 180 000 ph*?y
贷:应收票据6 000 000 F_>OpT
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: s;!TB6b@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 w1q-bIU
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 K
q;X(&Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ;a@%FWc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {%g]Ym=
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 cXM4+pa=%
营业外收入 500 000 fBtTJ+51}
要求: 8nzDLFxp_
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9<qAf`
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 1/b5i8I2v
(a)20×8年存货周转率 /)6+I(H
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9FB k|g"U)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 NP
}b
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }HdibCAOf
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) sfb)iH|sW
【答案】 WdQR^'b$
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 n*twuB/P 1
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 x-0O3IIE
R@ksYC3 F
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `h%(ZG~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 44e:K5;]7
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TsiI5'tx
流动比率=60000/20000=3 0?@;zTE0
(3) b
+b].,
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: D==C"}J
借:应收票据 6 000 000 jL^3/0"o
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?$v*_*:2h
财务费用 180 000 0j\} @
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W}6OMAbsE;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &/+LY_r'<I
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9(-f)$u
其他应付款 2 500 000 B183h