六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~Xi_bTAyAW
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: xE(VyyR
(Expressed in RMB thousands) {=Y%=^! s
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [iE% P^
20×8 a1]@&Dr
20×7 L~N<<8?\
]$ [J_f*x
Sales =Q985)Y&
64000 4%wP}Zj#
48000 .>z)6S_G
D 3m4:z
Cost of sales 2O\p`,.
54000 fY3^L"R
42000 ,4$ZB(\
bqEQP3t^
Net profit /mLOh2T
30 1U[8OM{$
-20 .nCF`5T!
'PW~4f/m
>r+Dl\R
December 31, 20×8 3vx*gfr3
December 31, 20×7 g.-{=kZ
BS<5b*wG
Inventory Hts.G~~
8
16000 H^ _[IkuA%
12000 I
I$B"-
4DY\QvW5
Current assets K=x>%6W7b
60000 !yAlb#yu
50000 bdh6ii
^`ah\L
Total assets PveY8[i
100000 G+Ft2/+\
90000 h3rdqx1
^_FB .y%
Current liabilities cVjs-Xf7D%
20000 L{y%\:]
18000 LQT^1|nq
_t[RHrs
Total liabilities hl`4_`3y
30000 G gmv(!
25000 EA.4m3
2pR+2p`
-#Xo^-&
During the audit, John has the following findings: P]]re,&R
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;&B;RUUnTO
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |F)BKo D
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5yPw[
EY
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^NZq1c
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: KQ0Zy
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~,[<R
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 f9FJ:?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 G9'Wo.$ t
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =
GUgb2TAT
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?.1yNO*
s
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 eUP.:(E
Required: o6L eC*
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )C^ZzmB
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: b1An2e[
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )kLTyx2&
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O$d z=)
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and MrXmX[1-
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 A")F7F31c
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. z ((Y \vP
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 , y%!s27
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $ ?ayE
(单位:千元) \09m
?;^
项目 20×8 20×7 S ]_iobWK
营业收入 64 000 48 000 OV<'v%_&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 qffVF|7
净利润 30 -20 quXL'g
D#VUx9kugv
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 +<#0V!DM
存货 16 000 12 000 VK>ZH^-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?` ?HqR0
总资产 100 000 90 000 @smjXeFo
流动负债 20 000 18 000
W=zHD
9
总负债 30 000 25 000 7p"4r L
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: x-0O3IIE
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: R@ksYC3 F
借:银行存款5 820 000 `h%(ZG~
财务费用 180 000 44e:K5;]7
贷:应收票据6 000 000 IRWVoCc9/\
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: BO5\rRa0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 bH6i1c8
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 :SBB3G)|
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =i'APeNaQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 GYp}V0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 rQE:rVKVh
营业外收入 500 000 eI20)t`j
要求: *@;Pns]L-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 K+HP2|#6
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2
'>
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {=3&_/9s){
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [g<rzhC~=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4MM /i}
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 = Ob-'Syg>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
xWC*DKV
【答案】 zDakl*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \0)v5u
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 %%uvia=e
x:wv#Wh:l7
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 tfz"9PV80
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _tba:a(
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Hl"^E*9x
流动比率=60000/20000=3
9E`Laf
(3) QOT|6)Yb
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ya`Z eQ-p
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Vt4KG+zm
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7{W#i<W
财务费用 180 000 -] @cUx
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M9C
v00&
借:预计负债 3 000 000
W!Qaa(o?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 b8FSVV
7@
其他应付款 2 500 000 k-CW?=