六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 qgt[ ~i*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: igf)Hb;5
(Expressed in RMB thousands) lkIn%=Z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xk~IN%\
20×8 =?0lA_
0
20×7 n7aU<`U
u?ek|%Ok
Sales |C \}P
64000 CLD-mx|?
48000 }'"Gr%jf(
;E2>Ovv
Cost of sales [a[/_Sf{
54000 F7m?xy
42000 pVp:@0h
8cx=#Me
Net profit Is<"OQ
30 =`n]/L"Q
-20 f67NWFX
oj,lz?
>M!xiQX
December 31, 20×8 ;#G oGb4AM
December 31, 20×7 @*N)i?>
@\_x'!R
Inventory _:n b&B
16000 3q[WHwmm
12000 T70QJ=,
BDY}*cX
Current assets 6~:Sgt nU
60000 bSwWszd~
50000 $$Vt7"F
X#a`K]!B
Total assets T Zir>5
100000 /76 1o\Q
90000 a\uie$"cr]
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Current liabilities D
H DZ_t:
20000 Sgb*tE)T
18000 Ax3W2s
_
?7#MWe&
Total liabilities :Br5a34q
30000 5
lKJll^2:
25000 2s*#u<I
$!vxVs9n
Sydh2d
During the audit, John has the following findings: &Wp8u#4L
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +^aFs S
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 L(;WxHL
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 1:C:?ZC#c
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 y #f
QPR
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: =M 6[URZ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~jU/<~s
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =+5,B\~q@C
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 r90+,aLM#?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: P47V:E%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 S&O3HC
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 pN6%&@) =
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 e/_C
Required: GJi~y
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?)Nj c&G
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Rx07trfN
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; JuRH>`
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; rjt8fN
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %U7.7dSOI;
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 B@Co'DV[/]
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. RT/o$$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: snM Z0W
(单位:千元) p1pQU={<
项目 20×8 20×7 :pX`?Ew`g
营业收入 64 000 48 000 .%BT,$1K
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -Ue$T{;RoH
净利润 30 -20 x} /,yaWZ
|!|^ v
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 #qU-j/Qf
存货 16 000 12 000 a/Q$cOs
流动资产 60 000 50 000 V~DMtB7
总资产 100 000 90 000 'z@ 0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 d9*hBm
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^{$FI`P
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: TQX)?^Ft
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $yDWu"R8
借:银行存款5 820 000 iF5'ygR-Z
财务费用 180 000 WS-dS6Q}
贷:应收票据6 000 000 E9\v
A*a
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: FLal}80.o:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 .JX EK
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 A,-6|&F
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: rVvR!"//yH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s..lK
"b
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7`vEe'qz
营业外收入 500 000 75nNh~?)\
要求: {%)s.5Pfw
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .xzEAu ;
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (YBMsh
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5IOFSy`
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~I/@i
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 _EnwME{@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 w&$d* E
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7*Qk`*Ii
【答案】 X)SDG#&+bF
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2n><RZ/9
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 fy@avo9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Xdi:1wW@p
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0`.^MC?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 -m'j]1
(3) G CRz<)1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Vt^3iX{!
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Sw^X2$h
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 H|ozDA
财务费用 180 000 sb:d>6
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dca;'$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CO-_ea U(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 #ywk|k5z]
其他应付款 2 500 000 { pu85'DV