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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 rSYzrVc  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Daa2.*  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) T4\F=iw4  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS S)@95pb  
20×8 O1.a=O  
20×7 *CA7 {2CX  
Lmy ^/P%  
Sales 5"Ibm D>D  
64000 g2=5IU<  
48000 (]|rxmycA  
p2|BbC\N  
Cost of sales V01-n{~G  
54000 Z7eD+4gD  
42000 He4sP` &I  
5N:THvh6o  
Net profit D cN s`2  
30 lg0iNc!  
-20 *3h qz<p4:  
}ug|&25D  
x,\PV>   
December 31, 20×8 d1c_F~h<  
December 31, 20×7 #L-3eW=f  
zS*X9|p  
Inventory X*2M Nx^K~  
16000 $vS`w4Y  
12000 QD0upYG  
Q?GmSeUi  
Current assets 9w -t9X>X  
60000 lc%2Pi[X  
50000 Bv^{|w  
&#'[]V%^F  
Total assets Ix,`lFbH  
100000 Z2Bl$ \  
90000 .1u"16_  
;r[@;2p*(  
Current liabilities 8v6YOG"b q  
20000 Q(-:)3g[aL  
18000 ellj/u61bj  
eu(1bAfS&T  
Total liabilities 2\ /(!n  
30000 #c5 NFU}9  
25000 A f@IsCOJ  
#c V_p   
$cri"G  
During the audit, John has the following findings: JJ3(0 +  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: .y{qsL^P  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 L Ty [)  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 J9^RP~>bs  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !2WRxM  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8|A*N< h  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 dZ&/Iz  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +I0?D  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %+iJpRK)7  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: A]2zK?|s  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4/$ $?w4  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Oslbt8)U6  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 e,qc7BJzK  
Required: Nhv~f0  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. o$>A;<  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Int 6xoz  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; RsS?ibozl  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; s@C@q(i6  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $-m`LF@  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 83UIH0(  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0n S69tH  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~Rx[~a  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: BlQu9{=n  
                             (单位:千元) Vkdchc  
项目 20×8 20×7 mh>)N"  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Mg]q^T.a  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 08&DP^NS  
净利润 30 -20 '{j.5~4y  
 KTd,^h  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8V%(SV  
存货 16 000 12 000 p%_#"dkC7  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 GMLq3_'  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]sJWiIe.  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }tT"vCu  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ba^cw}5  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3k;*xjv6@  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ^1M:wX r  
借:银行存款5 820 000 R_oj K&%  
  财务费用 180 000 |HXI4 MU"  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 dI<s)!  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7vRJQe)  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 bNR}Mk]?  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 4A:@+n%3m  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: s{#ZRmc2B  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  0n+Wv @/  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 +Gi~VW.  
    营业外收入   500 000 }wrZP}zM>  
要求: rxQn[  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 2xH9O{  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: LUv>0G#L[  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 $Ml/=\EHOg  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 T<06y3sN  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .v G_\-@  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 "; tl>Ot  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Fxy-_%a  
【答案】 306C_ M\$  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 CZv.$H"lW  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 .4A4\-Cqe  
09`5<9/  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ^EE 3E'  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% " B Z6G`  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% =]yJvn"  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 W'6~` t  
(3) PhF3' ">  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S/& _  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |i5A F\w  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u^SXg dj  
    财务费用  180 000 )Ac+5bs  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z3Os9X9p  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8SK}#44Xz  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 O/$pT%D1x  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 hN$6Kx>{  
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