六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 32[}@f2q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: N `|A
(Expressed in RMB thousands) &:&89<C'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 :
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20×7 hpAdoy[
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Sales y|5s
64000 r(>S
48000 6{y7e L3!
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Cost of sales ;5 j|B|v
54000 $jN.yNm0
42000 @V%\Gspv
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Net profit 1INX#qTZ
30 _Op%H)
-20 |Kd#pYt%O
P}@AH02
X.fVbePxUU
December 31, 20×8 : ,l7e
December 31, 20×7
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Inventory +/ukS6>gr
16000 W{}$c`,R
12000 DK IH{:L7
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Current assets UBaXS_c\
60000 b#6S8C+@
50000 68tyWd}
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Total assets {[H_Vl@
100000 YN8x|DLi?
90000 3V
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Current liabilities 9M96$i`P
20000 X0.H(p#s
18000 J>Ar(p
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Total liabilities yYCS-rF>
30000 cgb>Naa<
25000 %ih\|jRt
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 4Q|>k)H
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Cj0r2^`
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 C>Ik ;
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 FZ-Wgh
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: pv]@}+<Dt
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8+'}`
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'Ea3(OsuXn
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 uMcI'=
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: s%jB
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z9o]);dZ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7<j!qWm0
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 y3oq{Z>
Required: AzU:Dxr>.G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. R$:-~<O
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: b<a3Ue%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mY 1l2
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 6N@=
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and q%3VcR$J
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l#0zHBc
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. eb_.@.a
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /$; Z ~^P
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: , cxqr3
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(单位:千元) [+[W\6
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 0LQRQuh1
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :|j[{;asY
净利润 30 -20 7?fgcb3
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ().C
存货 16 000 12 000 PF4[;ES'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^*P?gG
总资产 100 000 90 000 <exCK*G
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D^r g-E[L
总负债 30 000 25 000 }u^bTR?3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: k5RzW4zq;
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ^A ]4
借:银行存款5 820 000 ~A0AB
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财务费用 180 000 K'&,]r#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Jk.
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: LW=qX%o
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 S]H[&o1o
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 "5JMk
-2k
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: r`"_D%kc
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6C$+D
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 whI4@#
营业外收入 500 000 L91(|gQP
要求: M>k&WtqK
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _kD5pC =
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Gb^63.}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 RY5e%/bg~U
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 zfU Do`V~
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ei2?H;H;
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 wG O-Z']i
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (CQ! &Z8
【答案】 .r/s.g
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;8H&FsR
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 u/tJ])~@
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 mpYBMSLM
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &wNr2PHd#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% rT=
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 thPAD+u.3
(3) ^ iu)vED
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: XzAXcxC6G
借:应收票据 6 000 000 yc0
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5]{rim
财务费用 180 000 &Zz&VwWR
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IiKU=^~w
借:预计负债 3 000 000 r%: :q^b3
贷:营业外支出 500 000 /: !sn-(
其他应付款 2 500 000 ccv