六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 IkBei&4F`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Bm"KOr$}-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) p$h4u_
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS XLAN Np%E
20×8 #Yr9AVr}K
20×7 /G5d|P
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Sales c8L~S/t
64000 4zJtOK?r"
48000 P5
K' p5}#
3H|_mX
Cost of sales Ys,{8Y,7
54000 *Txl+zTY
42000 enp)-nS0
eU<]o<
\Qo
Net profit )=AHf?hn
30 HuwU0:*
-20 7
Garnd b
BO~PT,QrF
MxGu
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December 31, 20×8 >p.O0G
gg
December 31, 20×7 E_8\f_%wK
qQ"Fv|]~>
Inventory 7PANtCFb&
16000 _Y8hb!#(
12000 gF[z fDm
dl~%MWAVb
Current assets 4eikLRD,
60000 7b<je=G6PA
50000 i?fOK_d
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Total assets Bx/L<J@
100000 -C<zF`jO
90000 QNARkYY~|
UEozAY
Current liabilities du)~kU>l
20000 h"_~7jq"
18000 ?Rj ~f{%g
Z\HX~*,6
Total liabilities 'bo~%WA]n
30000 T}"6wywM
25000 L
]w/P|
l2l(_$@3
O2BW6Wc
During the audit, John has the following findings: 4\6N~P86
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 'B@e8S)y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 i K12pw
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 df
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 IRn2|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: n84GZ5O>7
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 sO.`x*
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |7X:TfJ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;gs
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wc!onZX5
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 /)dFK~
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 f-5:wM&
Required: '1$!jmY
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N_pJk2E
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; DSt]{fl`P
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; #/I[Jqf
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and nv0]05.4
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 BM(]QUxRd
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :%sXO
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 uPRQU+
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Q" ,0F{'
(单位:千元) de>v
项目 20×8 20×7 (s{RnD
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (ZY@$
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 Ma+$g1$
净利润 30 -20 A?`jnRo=\
~_s{0g]B
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rtL}W__
存货 16 000 12 000 <0S,Q+&
流动资产 60 000 50 000 MW PvR|Q
总资产 100 000 90 000 &NSY9'N,
流动负债 20 000 18 000 c wOJy>
总负债 30 000 25 000 jiYmb8Q4D
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: bzvh%RsW
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: z^GDJddG
借:银行存款5 820 000 _z54Ycr4H
财务费用 180 000 'w14sr%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 1c;6xc,ub
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 2KQo
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 <D::9c j
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (
XXheC
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ;s~X
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 gq"gUaz
营业外收入 500 000 -CRraEXf8
要求: "3<da* D1
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 HU9Sl*/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Z*])6=2Q
(a)20×8年存货周转率 qY>{cjo
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #Jna6
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {O+Kw<d
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 J7v|vjI
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q6XRsFc
【答案】 bcAvM;
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (%U@3._
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 1]}#)-
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Nx-uQ^e*1
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% w=}uwvn NX
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% W$'R}L
流动比率=60000/20000=3
NNF>Xa`9,
(3)
]I L;`>Gp
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -_<}$9lz
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 vBsP+K
财务费用 180 000 nN~~
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (D
9Su^:1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $-c!W!H
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Ed:eGm }
其他应付款 2 500 000 R@wjccu