六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 t#(=$
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: atpHv**D<i
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %ud-3u52M8
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS HlX~a:.7
20×8 O\f`+Q`0
20×7 zwC ,,U
+JYb)rn$^
Sales Wi=zu[[qc
64000 j~Pwt9G
48000 ,ASNa^7/>
_'w:Sx?d7
Cost of sales Jf4`
2KN\
54000 CN(-Jd.b
42000 -
c>Vw&1
pNd`fV#jX
Net profit :q3w;B~
30 W#!AZ !
-20 Y7+c/co
W5'6L=WG
&-FG}|*4M
December 31, 20×8 MJX4;nbl
December 31, 20×7 A-1KTD
;76+J)
Inventory ~x(|'`
16000 jY\z+lW6A
12000 g%=K
rO
muXP5MO
Current assets 517"x@6Q
60000 `W}pAmhj
50000 Z":m(}u O
W8QP6^lY
Total assets MR,I`9P e
100000 NsYEBT7f
90000 cvy
5|;-u
9Vq
Current liabilities <w}^Z}fpk&
20000 j]&Qai~}Y
18000 C.ynOo,W
f_PH
?
Total liabilities l[_antokn
30000 B.4e4%BBS
25000 l?"^2in.
>"1EN5W
s%y<FXUj
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5JaLE5-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~Y
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 VF11eZ"
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 b]?5r)GK
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {hN\=_6*EW
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: DjaXJ?'
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 @TW:6v`
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]r!|@AWrQ\
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: CvRCcSJM\2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ms Cz\8Xd
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 x`+M#A()/
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $- ]G6r
Required: du}HTrsC
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. CR.d3!&28
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,F->*=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; y`$qcEw
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and kD+#| f
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 cXt
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !nL94:8U
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bA0H
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: m4W (h6
(单位:千元) :9L}jz
项目 20×8 20×7 ?r(vXq\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R`$jF\"`r
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^m D$#
净利润 30 -20 U) xeta+
:(OV{ u
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ff0V6j)ji
存货 16 000 12 000 gA_oJW4_
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^F?B_'
总资产 100 000 90 000 s\3]0n9
流动负债 20 000 18 000 f%_$RdU
总负债 30 000 25 000 g,*fpk
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8?m=Vw<kIZ
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Ow1+zltgj-
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]3|h6KWq
财务费用 180 000 r9(c<E?,h
贷:应收票据6 000 000 cahlYv'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: E)Qg^DHP/
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (W"0c?i|]
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 JcP<@bb>B
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: )40Y
A\V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 :#sBNy
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 k}kwr[
营业外收入 500 000 tjV63`LD
要求: X`v6gv5qj
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 B
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: H/W&a2R^P
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _{^F8
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 MwD+'5
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Q$'\_zV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }Dcpe M?
【答案】 %Nl
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^cW{%R>XY
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 6,CK1j+tZ
+N B5Fd4
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 v{lDEF@2^N
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% tIBEja^l
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% V#1v5mWVx
流动比率=60000/20000=3 s#0m
(3) jMR9E@>~E
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gQ '=mU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )i39'0a
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 M>RLS/r>d
财务费用 180 000 )"P.n-aF
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T3)m{gv0`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @$QtY(a
贷:营业外支出 500 000 tx3p,
X
其他应付款 2 500 000 b[n6L5P5m2