六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Huc|6~X
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: rh66_eV
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +>SRrIi
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 6Z?Su(s(5
20×7 {WQq}-(
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Sales FQk!d$BG
64000 0OnV0SIL
48000 %Ds+GM
-
y! ~qbh[
Cost of sales B2Z_]q$n*
54000 (5a1P;_Y
42000 1y(UgEg
U<^F4*G
Net profit -_em%o3XC
30 GSi>l,y'
-20
$,ikv?"L
Su7bm1
B$XwTJ>
December 31, 20×8 [c~kF+8
December 31, 20×7 T.ML$"f
-DjJ",h( $
Inventory 2'] KTHm
16000 @kxel`,$e
12000 _MuZ4tc
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_Nv0Ru
Current assets ;wHCj$q
60000
QI_4*
50000 !q'
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SwW['c'*]B
Total assets ?6"{!s{v
100000 ~b)74M
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90000 nB5zNyY4
=r9r~SR#
Current liabilities y >+mc7n
20000 %JyXbv3m,
18000 }D;WN@],
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Total liabilities {A:j[
30000 k|xtr&1N.!
25000 oD.r`]k
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During the audit, John has the following findings: @t*t+Vqw
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: VIJ<``9[
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 5Qh
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 [yS#O\$'e
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [eUftr9&0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: V[nQQxWp=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6"f}O<M5H
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n6<V+G)T
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 XYrJ/!*.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8|%^3O 0X
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nNt1C
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =]C]=
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,Lr<)p
Required: n$n7-7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N<(.%<!
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: jMNU ?m:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; DA&?e~L&H
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .iD*>M:W
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and \Ae9\Jp8M
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 L+}n@B
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. v<Kmq-b
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 RsJ6OFcWV
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: GH1"xR4!
(单位:千元) A:l@_*C..
项目 20×8 20×7 QPtGdd
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~m^ #FJu
营业成本 54 000 42 000 `n5"0QRd
净利润 30 -20 Y!J
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T"7~AbgNU
存货 16 000 12 000 )lk&z8;.=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 '6y}ZE[
总资产 100 000 90 000 Y5ZZ3Ati
流动负债 20 000 18 000 PjA6Ji;Hu
总负债 30 000 25 000 c(;a=n(E#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: YjOs}TD lx
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4;`oUt
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借:银行存款5 820 000 )B,|@ynu
财务费用 180 000 3"n\8#X{
贷:应收票据6 000 000 I`KQ|h0%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: UhA"nt0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Ig]iT
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X4l@woh%
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: QTX8
L
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B33$pUk
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )WT>@
营业外收入 500 000 W"^wnGa@a
要求: M])dJ9&e
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 om?-WJI
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: s*
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 M" ^PW,k
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 PxH72hBS
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 mKo C.J
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 l2N]a9bq@
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^WBuMCe
【答案】 0cK{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 M9zfT!-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #Zrlp.M4
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7i&:DePM'q
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 2^8%>,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 8JmFi
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b[V^86X^
(3) _uc
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Vz6Qxd{m3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .9Y)AtJTS
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #9K-7je;j
财务费用 180 000 qOIW(D
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: e[hcJz!D
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |2{wG4
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^%O]P`
$
其他应付款 2 500 000 8\:NMP8W\