六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 cdkEK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Mrgj*|
(Expressed in RMB thousands) (/$-2.@
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS E0RqY3
20×8 KE"6I
20×7 "XxmiK
eEBNO*2
Sales v\|jkzR5Y
64000 N9|J\;fzT
48000 KwHN c\\
3}s]F/e
Cost of sales G@Z%[YNw
54000 &c!6e<o[p
42000 94&t0j_
v)*MgfS
Net profit Pa0W|q#?X
30 VsSAb%
-20 (${:5W
?=4oxPe
~vt*%GN3
December 31, 20×8 RiAg:
December 31, 20×7 <QvVPE}z
eY#^vB
Inventory hfI=9x/
16000 6
bUP]^d
12000 *#>(P
aHu0z:
Current assets \5&Mg81
60000 3.
#L
50000 4+>yL+sC%v
#tA9`!
Total assets @!oN]0`F;
100000 B|a <=~
90000 +`wr{kB$~
2?%4|@*H?
Current liabilities @`
Pn<_L
20000 8D`+3
18000 TYD( 6N
4|&/#Cz^Y
Total liabilities KRlJKd{
30000 !yj1X
Ar
25000 cO{NiRIb
;taZixOH
FJH>P\+
During the audit, John has the following findings: kSEA
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $!. [R}
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 k-3;3Mq
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 *:
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 USEmD5 q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: jt}oq%Bf
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]\K?%z
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N[O .p]8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |)To 0Z
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |-vyhr0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A@|Z^T:
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -w2^26ax
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 $:5h5Y#z
Required: r6\g#}
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: lwt,w<E$
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; JdI*@b2k[
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !QAndg{;D
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and eD7\ ,}O
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 u,iiS4'Ze
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. <H]PP6_g:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :T$}@& -
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: L|APX y]>
(单位:千元) -SD:G]un
项目 20×8 20×7 Ay6T*Nu`
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0y<9JvN$9
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =.S2gO >
净利润 30 -20 hoBFC1
.T8^>z1/\F
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )x[=}0C
存货 16 000 12 000 =CF
g~8W
流动资产 60 000 50 000 o/,%rA4
总资产 100 000 90 000 h{-en50tN
流动负债 20 000 18 000 rkS'OC
总负债 30 000 25 000 i:
-IZL\
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: JfJ ln[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (421$w,B%
借:银行存款5 820 000 TuCHD~rb
财务费用 180 000 _6.@^\;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =>Ae]mi7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: N%:uOX8{
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Ap\]v2G
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5[zr(FuE
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: g- #eMQ%J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 W!8$:Ih_Z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .Sw4{m[g
营业外收入 500 000 k(>J?\iNW
要求: u]B
b ^[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 H"pYj
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: )N{PWSPs
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w0js_P-uv
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 D.AiqO<z
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 P
>0S ZP
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 W{ozZuo
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) < :eKXH2
【答案】 )r A\+XT7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T06w`'aL
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 FhH*lO&
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6"?#s/fk
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [uie]*^
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7 je1vNs
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b2F1^]p
(3) Tz&cm=
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $a\X(okx
借:应收票据 6 000 000 {XhpxJ__
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Obc,
财务费用 180 000 cv_O2Q4,@
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IP !zg|c,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +W>tdxOh
贷:营业外支出 500 000 *qMjoP,
其他应付款 2 500 000 Jl"DMUy[kW