六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 K*
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2)[81a
(Expressed in RMB thousands) qK|r+}g|&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 3p!R4f)GN
20×8 ,dBtj8=
20×7 [p4a\Qg0
MrOW&7
Sales p4{?Rhb6
64000 ]3
0
7.
48000 L$@RSKYp
e
yTYg
Cost of sales XFK$p^qu
54000 vU{ZB^+&6o
42000 oH6(Lq'q
s%4)}w;z
Net profit s)/i_Oe$\
30 &e,xN;
-20 >Cd%tIie*
+qsdA#2
4D\_[(P
December 31, 20×8 (CZRX9TT1
December 31, 20×7 -fUz$Df/R
H7qda'%>
Inventory wQ.ild
16000 A*\4C3a'%
12000 f+<-Jc
y0(k7D|\
Current assets A
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60000 / d6mlQS
50000 ZP%^.wxC
hC6$>tl
Total assets C8&)-v|
100000 4,$x~m`N
90000 [FyE{NfiJ%
o6vm(I%
Current liabilities !xe<@$
20000 []LNNO],X
18000 MIt\[EB
|dX#4Mq^,
Total liabilities $)7-wCl</
30000 s/,St!A4!
25000 3$HFHUMQsk
3)Paf`mr
>DbG$V<v'
During the audit, John has the following findings: EWqKd/
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: IK%j+UB
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 O^:Rm=,$
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ZB
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 N{Is
2Ia
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: BT#'<!7!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Pi+,y
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N@j|I* y|
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Z#4? /'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: PkG+`N
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 evszfCH'J
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 vNJ!i\bX
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 5%4:)s{4|
Required: vV=$N"bT~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9 .%{M#j
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: /ebYk-c
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; pazFVzT
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; MWhFNfS8=
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^$x^JM ]/
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 39m#
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. H%])>
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Q*KEODR8\
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: MR+ndB<
(单位:千元) I S!B$
项目 20×8 20×7 }"xC1<]
营业收入 64 000 48 000 KZDB \T
营业成本 54 000 42 000 pQEHWq"Q
净利润 30 -20 :&TOQ<vM
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 DUW;G9LP$-
存货 16 000 12 000 ?<F\S2W
流动资产 60 000 50 000 LClPAbr
总资产 100 000 90 000 wF38c]r`\<
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2V F|T'h
总负债 30 000 25 000 Iqo4INGIi
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: t3bDi/m
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: YTYYb#"
Q
借:银行存款5 820 000 U'lrdc"Q
财务费用 180 000
eKLxNw5
贷:应收票据6 000 000 \=83#*KK
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;J?!D x
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 .g4bV5ma3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $9ON3>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 Re.fS6y$>
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 XPX{c|]>.
营业外收入 500 000 JQbI^ef_;
要求: B VPf8!-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \8F$85g
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8vaqj/
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ^. Pn)J
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^s24f?3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :l*wf/&z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ][qZOIk@
【答案】 )EcF[aO
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fT'A{&h|U
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 R$w=+%F
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Z/ThYbk
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% VDQ&BmJE
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% uswz@
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 fxiq,o0
(3) Mb/R+:C`
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 &=s{ +0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !0zM@p
财务费用 180 000 RNIfw1R
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;N4mR6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Zl* HT%-5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~%sDQt\S
其他应付款 2 500 000 ^(6.P)$