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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zo5.}mr+  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 395o[YZx*  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) O}`01A!u;  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4l1=l#\S  
20×8 UxvsSHi  
20×7 xWwPrd  
aK>9:{]ez  
Sales qB39\j  
64000 6nfkZvn  
48000 e>>G4g  
UbibGa= )  
Cost of sales M"vcF5q  
54000 {UmCn>c  
42000 wW<"l"x,  
&`Di cfD  
Net profit rO`g~>-  
30 vedMzef[@>  
-20 Fa!)$eb7  
yki k4MeB  
5 muW*7  
December 31, 20×8 0V#t ;`Q3  
December 31, 20×7 yUSB{DLpla  
GufP[|7b-  
Inventory w.Vynb  
16000 D{4hNO  
12000 /C:'qhY,  
I:_*8el&d  
Current assets )c'>E4>  
60000 ._&lG3'  
50000 lp}WBd+  
],YYFU}  
Total assets cO RMR!  
100000 +.lWck  
90000 D,n}Qf!GYk  
W^ :/0WR  
Current liabilities oyt//SE  
20000 ZQkw}3*n  
18000 N &[,nUd  
In c:t_  
Total liabilities 6{$dFwl  
30000 iW}l[g8sw!  
25000 1D[P\r-  
ij i.3-  
bX H^Bm  
During the audit, John has the following findings: o1WidJ"  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !ix<|F5  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ^B5cNEO  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 p }A4K#G  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 M91lV(Z   
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: lZM3Q58?\  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 klJ[ {p  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b'1d<sD  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 G\+nWvV7  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gww^?j#  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3> #mO}\  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 /HuYduGdP  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }#G"!/ZA0:  
Required: R 2O.}!'  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3Y{)(%I  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bfJ`}xl(8  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; q83~j `ZJ$  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;  A<Z 5  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and  aoDD&JE  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +%Y c4  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~y2)&x  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %Sn6*\z  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: = b<<5N s  
                             (单位:千元) "'!%};  
项目 20×8 20×7 K@P`_yx N  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ! F <] T  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 vzcBo%  
净利润 30 -20 >_`D3@Rz  
7p.h{F'A  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 zZ9<4"CIk  
存货 16 000 12 000 6 r.H8  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 So=nB} b[?  
总资产 100 000 90 000 `_1(Q9Q  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 lP*  
总负债 30 000 25 000 pf8O`e,Awf  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6%.  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *1W, M zg  
借:银行存款5 820 000 =~hsKBt*  
  财务费用 180 000 c',:@2R  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Y#lk!#\Y  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: u\XkXS`  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 }xb_s  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1 /2V.:bg  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: z]c,} Q  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  n#>.\F  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 [ vWkAJ'K  
    营业外收入   500 000 ySQ-!fQnP  
要求: b6nZ55 h  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *IWFeu7y  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: y|6@-:B.  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 zr.+'  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 vx!::V7s6  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Or+*q91j  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i Y*o;z,~  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ypD<2z^  
【答案】 Kx- s0cw  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 G #e9$!  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 vm\wO._  
5L-lpT8P  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 TCHq e19?  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% dP$8JI{  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Dxt),4 %P  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1E5a(  
(3) id;#{O$  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U g}8y8  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 v /R[?H)  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7R9nMGJ@  
    财务费用  180 000 k0|`y U  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7fju  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {f+N] Oo*  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 'tb(J3ZP  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 d4Co^A&  
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