六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 QjT$.pUd
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: v@,n]"
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~l {*XM
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8M6
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20×8 ,s ` y
20×7 y5@#leM
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Sales xE>jlr?
64000 "Yp:{e
48000 3{:AG,G
y~ 2C2'7
Cost of sales ov3
FKMG?
54000 yP<ngi^s=
42000 ]S
) |t;nK,
Net profit DUrfC[jpv
30 7{z\^R^O
-20 SI)QX\is8
ZYS`M?Au
z:Y
Z]
December 31, 20×8 w]@H]>sHd
December 31, 20×7 Ppton+?(
^uiQZ%;
Inventory ;{L ~|q J
16000 Bm>>-nG;
12000 QG1+*J76b@
@GVONluyU`
Current assets kJ'rtz4QO
60000 !V^wq]D2
50000 ayGcc`
a Fh9B\n
Total assets WWEZTFL:j
100000 c1ga{c`Z
90000 | V:9 ][\
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Current liabilities Rs@>
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20000 b)+;=o%
18000 F G:t2ea
PQd*)6K:A
Total liabilities MD):g@
30000 <da-iY\5
25000 Hk8lHja+\
_|Uv7>}J^
tE8aL{<R
During the audit, John has the following findings: |NdWx1
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~dBx<
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 RVN;j4uMg
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Yi?v|H<a
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;7>k[?'e
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: %y{'p:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 b!<\#[
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a$=He
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 yE#.Q<4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: f6,?Yex8B
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XiL[1JM
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 OZR{+YrB^
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 I}sb0 Q&
Required: 3iIURSG@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ge4Qa K
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *B)J(^M!q
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; j4:Xel/
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; GU|(m~,`
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %a:>3!
+
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 X \BxRgl},
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. w{WEYS
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (PC)R9r5
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |jB/d@RE
(单位:千元) 7'!DK;=TD6
项目 20×8 20×7 P,rD{ 0~
营业收入 64 000 48 000 yBRYEqS+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r3NdE~OAi
净利润 30 -20 {%oxzdPc
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5
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存货 16 000 12 000 8AJ#].q0F
流动资产 60 000 50 000 FL{$9o\@
总资产 100 000 90 000 K|Xr~\=
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .(7m[-iF!
总负债 30 000 25 000 cN:dy#
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ZY|$[>X!
借:银行存款5 820 000 `^HK-t4q
财务费用 180 000 g3
opN>W
贷:应收票据6 000 000 []$L"?]0uk
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: +i
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 N;v]ypak
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Qd/x{a8
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: X4<Y5?&0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 FR']Rj
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 NRT@"3,1YP
营业外收入 500 000 w$Z%RF'p
要求: P]O=K
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 j[A:So
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^'n;W<\p)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )O2IEwPd.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 DP-0,Gt&Xj
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 H*P[tyz$
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \YSprXe
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 26;Gt8
【答案】 nkzH}F=<
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ~RH)iI
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <.2jQ#So
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4y.qtiIP>$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \mL]xE-
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% =Qf{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Iw^Q>MrT
(3) xE{slDl
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: eM@xs<BR
借:应收票据 6 000 000 S!n?b|_
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {.?pl]Zl6
财务费用 180 000 m@UrFPZ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 H>Ucmd;ay
贷:营业外支出 500 000 BT`g'#O
其他应付款 2 500 000 : H:Se