六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5`]UE7gT
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: W[[bV
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4 V1bLm
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS cV-1?h63
20×8 X1tXqHJF}
20×7 !vn1v)
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Sales SI_iI 71
64000 }YOL"<,:o
48000 ?%O3Oi Xz
3jogD
Cost of sales Y:ldR
54000 ]MtFf6&
42000 )s9',4$eK<
nJ?^?M'F%
Net profit $hR)i
30 ^2odr \
-20 (]*H[)F/
'O6]0l
Sb".]>^
December 31, 20×8 39 Y(!q
December 31, 20×7 |K
Y EK|
K1?Gmue#I
Inventory \uG`|D
n
16000 qpJ{2Q
12000 /$"[k2 N
to"'By{9
Current assets W/=|/-\]/
60000 U"f??y%)
50000 %b?$@H-Re
T88Y
qI
Total assets !5}l&7:(MN
100000 Ovw[b2ii
90000 1x~U*vbhQ
Q6C-4ja
Current liabilities r'BAT3
20000 %OcGdbs
18000 .w6eJ4]
M!M!Ni
Total liabilities iP3Z
30000 ;oH,~|K
25000 iO1nwl !#
5wC* ?>/
s]27l3)B
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~F,
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: V+wH?H=
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $\a5&1rl
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 )<4_:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 L3(^{W]|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _L.
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 IO.<q,pP!_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3b[jwCt
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 w-N1.^
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: io4A>>W==/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 o=fgin/E\
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 VY 1vXM3y
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 FdOFE.l
Required: ]"fsW 9s
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. PHM:W%g:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: s]B"qFA
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; T&"i _no*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; dpN@#w
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 b 1^n KB
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K%KZO`gO
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ":?T%v>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ZX`J8lZP
(单位:千元) C
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项目 20×8 20×7 0WxCSL$#I
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;@4H5p
营业成本 54 000 42 000 zz$
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净利润 30 -20 t]_S
S9Y[4*//
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >N`6;gn*l
存货 16 000 12 000 }3/~x
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P]<= ! F
总资产 100 000 90 000 sJr5t?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 {gy+3
总负债 30 000 25 000 v1[_}N9f>H
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: uf) Oy7FQ
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ~0tdfK0c
借:银行存款5 820 000 F#q&(
财务费用 180 000 V/#v\*JHFc
贷:应收票据6 000 000 E%k7wM {
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: udqge?Tz
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Mn^zYW|(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *crw^e
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: \MYU<6{u
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %|Hp Bs#'
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Q2'eQ0W{o
营业外收入 500 000 U1m\\<,
要求: ^o<[.
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <4?*$
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: p%RUHN3G[
(a)20×8年存货周转率 KXBL
eR&^
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #+sF`qR,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 M23&<}Q8
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 N7.
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) T[Q"}&bB
【答案】 *=nO
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 NtZ6$o<Y
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #Q6w+"
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,?b78_,2
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% @&R1wr1>I5
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% z%2w(&1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xUj2]Q>R+
(3) C-#.RI7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W%8+t)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (wL3 +
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ee?;i<u
财务费用 180 000 8 lS($@@{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: APHPN:v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #MM&BC
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,t~sV@ap
其他应付款 2 500 000 i,OKfXp