六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,0O!w>u_]J
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Hr'#0fW
(Expressed in RMB thousands) iuRXeiG8
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS XCY4[2*a>
20×8 4l:+>U@KU
20×7 ?/D#ql7
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Sales ? IWS
64000 1k`!w}
48000 Oi RqqD
Vj1AW<
Cost of sales C" {j0X`
54000 n=~?BxB
42000 (s~hh
GZo^0U,;
Net profit /TdTo@
30 Wp ]u0w
-20 ?hO*~w;UU|
b/)UN*~
^gy(~u
December 31, 20×8 s<{c?4T
December 31, 20×7 +KZc"0?
YV9%^ZaN7
Inventory h6#
16000 @<P[z[
12000 @-wAR=k7
jhHb[je~{4
Current assets `7NgQ*g.d/
60000 0xsvxH"*
50000 zx^)Qb/EL6
ls=<c<
Total assets &]5<^?3
100000 u%2u%-w
90000 dJkTHmw
4h|D[Cb]
Current liabilities !R-UL#w9W'
20000 ~{
HA!C#
18000 ='s2S5#1
&" b0`&l
Total liabilities P9c1
NX\-
30000 ar{Yq
25000 -Z:al\e<g
|^FDsJUN
i+2J\.~U#G
During the audit, John has the following findings: c$p1Sovw
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %o~zsIl
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h~dM*yo;
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1wwh
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^ K/B[8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 D0uf=BbS
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B3K%V|;z
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 5e/%Tue.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u{J:wb
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VGTo
$RH
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 bMgp
Required: T%Z `:mf
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3n
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^c+6?
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; K":-zS
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; vG<Mz?wr
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and enZW2o97c
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 U;ev3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. #E>f.:)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 wp$SO^?-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !m78 /[LW
(单位:千元) 8am
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项目 20×8 20×7 RL($h4d9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !5x"d7
营业成本 54 000 42 000 W.>yIA%
净利润 30 -20 WC}mt%H*O
G>cTqD6gT
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;u, 5
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存货 16 000 12 000 J\#6U|a""u
流动资产 60 000 50 000 S&@~F|
总资产 100 000 90 000 3"%:S_[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 %o.+B~r
总负债 30 000 25 000 z.#gpTXD
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Bf[D&O
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'M YqCfIK
借:银行存款5 820 000 `4XfT.9GT
财务费用 180 000 (n#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 =yk#z84<
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: NeUpl./b
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 VM|8HR7U
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >pz/wTOi
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }i?P(
Au
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @ -g^R4e<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 <[b\V+M
营业外收入 500 000 %J3#4gG^v
要求: bSBI[S
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n0nkv[
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: LTG/gif[u
(a)20×8年存货周转率 RDk{;VED{
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0W#.$X5
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2L ~U^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;z!~-ByzL
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) rXvvJIbi
【答案】 !j [U
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 vBq2JJAl
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 R>#T{<<L
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 BB=%tz`B
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (eG#JVsm9
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% dEns|r
流动比率=60000/20000=3 0p:n'P
(3) m &c8@-T
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h?fv
:^vSi
借:应收票据 6 000 000 oQFpIX;\m
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 fytgS(?I'
财务费用 180 000 YgrBIul
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {
H"xC~.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;w[|IRa
贷:营业外支出 500 000 N!^U{;X7/
其他应付款 2 500 000 r!#NFek}