六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zo5.}mr+
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 395o[YZx*
(Expressed in RMB thousands) O}`01A!u;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4l1=l#\S
20×8 UxvsSHi
20×7 xWwPrd
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Sales qB39\j
64000 6nfkZvn
48000 e>>G4g
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Cost of sales M"vcF5q
54000 {UmCn>c
42000 wW<"l"x,
&`Di cfD
Net profit rO`g~>-
30 vedMzef[@>
-20 Fa!)$eb7
yki
k4MeB
5muW*7
December 31, 20×8 0V#t ;`Q3
December 31, 20×7 yUSB{DLpla
GufP[|7b-
Inventory w.Vynb
16000 D{4hNO
12000 /C:'qhY,
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Current assets )c '>E4>
60000 ._&lG3'
50000 lp}WB d+
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Total assets cORM R!
100000 +.lWck
90000 D,n}Qf!GYk
W^ :/0WR
Current liabilities oyt//SE
20000 ZQkw}3*n
18000 N
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In
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Total liabilities 6{$dFwl
30000 iW}l[g8sw!
25000 1D[P\r-
ij i.3-
bXH^Bm
During the audit, John has the following findings: o1WidJ"
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !ix<|F5
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^B5cNEO
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 p
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 M91lV(Z
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: lZM3Q58?\
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 klJ[ {p
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b'1d<sD
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 G\+nWvV7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gww^?j#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3> #mO}\
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 /HuYduGdP
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }#G"!/ZA0:
Required: R
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3Y{)(%I
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bfJ`}xl(8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; q83~j`ZJ$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; A<Z5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and aoDD&JE
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 +%Yc4
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ~y2)&x
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %Sn 6*\z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =b<<5N s
(单位:千元) "'!%};
项目 20×8 20×7 K@P`_yx
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 !
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 vzcBo%
净利润 30 -20 >_`D3@Rz
7p.h{F'A
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 zZ9<4"CIk
存货 16 000 12 000 6
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 So=nB} b[?
总资产 100 000 90 000 `_1(Q9Q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 lP*
总负债 30 000 25 000 pf8O`e,Awf
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6%.
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *1W,Mzg
借:银行存款5 820 000 =~hsKBt*
财务费用 180 000 c',:@2R
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Y#lk!#\Y
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: u\XkXS`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 }xb_s
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1
/2V.:bg
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: z]c,}Q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n#>.\F
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [
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营业外收入 500 000 ySQ-!fQnP
要求: b6nZ55 h
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *IWFeu7y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: y|6@-:B.
(a)20×8年存货周转率 zr.+'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 vx!::V7s6
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Or+*q91j
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ypD<2z^
【答案】 Kx- s0cw
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 vm\wO._
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 TCHq
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% dP$8JI{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Dxt),4%P
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1E5a(
(3) id;#{O$
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 v/R[?H)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7R9nMGJ@
财务费用 180 000 k0|`y U
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7fju
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {f+N]
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 'tb(J3ZP
其他应付款 2 500 000 d4Co^A&