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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [%?ViKW  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: H5MO3DJ  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) o'Rr2,lVi  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS dV/ ^@[  
20×8 ULT,>S6r  
20×7 Xg <R+o  
I(rZ(|^A  
Sales $c^,TAN  
64000 :X+!W_xR  
48000 k`aHG8 S\  
o paRk.p  
Cost of sales kH4xP3. i  
54000 $0[t<4K`yn  
42000 gXy'@ !  
kg/<<RO  
Net profit - K%hug  
30 OV>JmYe1{/  
-20 X}f u $2  
vyS8yJUY  
f3;.+hJ])  
December 31, 20×8 yq6Gyoi<  
December 31, 20×7 sa?Ul)L2  
nNc>nB1  
Inventory Bjc<d,]  
16000 6B8g MO  
12000 ,S V34+(  
# ULjK*)R  
Current assets ;N(9n X}%)  
60000 pB;8yz=  
50000 Y[~Dj@Q<  
*!5X!\e_  
Total assets HI\V29 a  
100000 k]"DsN$  
90000 i8nzPKF2$3  
bCfw,V{sce  
Current liabilities Rlwewxmr  
20000 HSG7jC'_  
18000 bnzIDsw!Q  
A6S|pO1)3  
Total liabilities ,^n5UA`PK  
30000 -]~KQvIH!  
25000 4 Q<c I2|  
{kOTQG?y  
E{8-VmY  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ljs4^vy <J  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~TfN*0  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 N~! G AaD  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 han S8  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 QLLMSa+! \  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: GNX`~%3KYc  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000  k:i}xKu  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pPH"6   
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]!'}{[1}  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Qz4n%|  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vxZ :l  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 iF^    
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]w/%>  
Required: /cC4K\M  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. q /eo d  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: f=cj5T:[  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 6|10OTVu`  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *-,jIaL;  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and lU8X{SV!  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 2]'cj  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. L43]0k  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M $\!SXL  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ,sZ)@?e  
                             (单位:千元) ZOzwO6(_  
项目 20×8 20×7 DP6>fzsl  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 h=o%\F4  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 iPK:gK3Q  
净利润 30 -20 S]g`Ds<  
J/>9w  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5J2tR6u-(  
存货 16 000 12 000 <!a%GI  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 X$(YCb  
总资产 100 000 90 000 7*C>4G s  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 z;lWr(-x  
总负债 30 000 25 000 <d ~IdK'\x  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: COFCa&m9c  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &pFP=|Pq  
借:银行存款5 820 000 &'"dYZj{  
  财务费用 180 000 Z_ (P^/  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 H$!sK  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: FB }8  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 u!TMt8+c  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5-! Zm]  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: % '&_Po\  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  E6+ 6  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 +L-(Lz[p  
    营业外收入   500 000 z+{Q(8'b]  
要求: Q7pjF`wu  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 HSlAm&Y\  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2 @>#?c7  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Rc#c^F<  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 n0vhc;d  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ve*m\DU  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 19*D*dkBR  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) k~=W1R%  
【答案】 .9$ 7 +  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 gV;9lpZ2  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4=C7V,a  
fYiof]v@_m  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !CUX13/0  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ( P\oLr9  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% qMmhVUx  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~mk>9Gp  
(3) n}3fItSJ  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8^5@J) R8  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 w'&QNm>  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 G%XjDxo$I  
    财务费用  180 000 J?oEzf;M  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >"<<hjKJ  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @ !,W]?{  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 W q"^{  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 Ak+MR EG  
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