六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ['%$vnS5S
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2gN78#d
(Expressed in RMB thousands) y),yks?iv
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <Od5}
20×8 )Y](Mj!D
20×7 v;WfcpWq2
F*Y]^9]
Sales Bo4MoSF}
64000 u[<ij
48000 sJ>JHv
<1pRAN0
Cost of sales =^5#o)~BB
54000 >4^,[IO/
42000 h`@z61UI
0
3?7kAI
Net profit W}iDT?Qi
30 0hpU9w}12
-20 !q[r_wL
qy( kb(J
Q>yO,H|
December 31, 20×8 X
2Zp@q(
December 31, 20×7 NtDxwzj
|I2~@RfpO:
Inventory t!&p5wJ*Q
16000 +UX~TT:
12000 *v:o`{vM[
S] R.:T_%
Current assets .P(Ax:g
60000 tE$oV
50000 *G"}m/j-
#GfM!<q<
Total assets [NU@A >H
100000 p;<aZ&@O
90000 VD90JU]X<
5@nvcCp
Current liabilities G2s2i2&6E
20000 qir8RPW
18000 \GdsQAF"
FwpTQix!
Total liabilities 7.nNz&UG]5
30000 WxJV
zHtR
25000 P_F0lO
HXP/2&|JY
(r-8*)Qh8
During the audit, John has the following findings: G\B:iyKl
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ehV}}1>O
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 G4,.kK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }PX8#C_P
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 e8U6D+jY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: swfjKBfw+g
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 B42qiV2/k
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J l
fIYf~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 D9r4oRkP*
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: CPLsSv5
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ja%IGaH;s
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 3Lm7{s?=Z-
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 tKCX0UZ'
Required: .|/VD'xV"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. s(r1q$5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >@.:9}Z
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,D93A
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4p&YhV7j)o
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ,H@ x.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $p\ 0/
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N 8pzs"
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E.4 X,
(单位:千元) K}!YXy
h
项目 20×8 20×7 e[g.&*!
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "rcV?5?v~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 zC WN,K`
净利润 30 -20 '&F
PkT:5
?1]h5Uh[b
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Jzj>=jWX@
存货 16 000 12 000 "64D.c(r$
流动资产 60 000 50 000 B18?)LA
总资产 100 000 90 000 3|vZ`}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]Vd1fkXO0
总负债 30 000 25 000 xX\A&9m
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: hEfFMi=a`
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: f"d4HZD^
借:银行存款5 820 000
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'
财务费用 180 000 RsnFjfb'
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Vee;&
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: S,GM!YZg
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
$j'8Z^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 DX<xkS[P
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: vve[.Lud'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4@"n7/<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 #QKgY7
营业外收入 500 000 WbHI>tt
要求: M*<Bp
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 vU!<-T#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: M%N_4j.
(a)20×8年存货周转率 r&O:Bt}x
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 H 2UR
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 1l+j^Dt'[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 kg()C%#u
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 G-G\l?R(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 F1b~S;lm
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DB
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 G/?j$T
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% IK|W^hH\8
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% k4BiH5\hA
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xXNLUP
(3) W*Ce1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 42 &m)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 zXT[}J VV
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 XFcIBWS
财务费用 180 000 E@S5|CM
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U?yKwH^{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Tsl0$(2W
贷:营业外支出 500 000 m;m4/z3U
其他应付款 2 500 000 Y)9]I6n7