六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 BR5$;-7W
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: v8 6ls[lzu
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Sm+Ek@Ax
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /MQd [03]
20×8 7OC,KgJ3
20×7 eSa ]6
/=m=i%& #
Sales wAk oX
64000 /wCP(1Mw
48000 KkAk(9Q/3
VCbnS191*
Cost of sales .O1g'%
54000 %@H;6
42000 %I6iXq#
"28x-F+J
Net profit ##k=='dR
30 oh& PQ{
-20 ]lZ!en
l Fzb$k}_{
P}?,*'b
December 31, 20×8 ? 76jz>;b
December 31, 20×7 P_&2HA,I
g&BF#)7C
Inventory RMLs(?e
16000 p_P'2mf
12000 lW^RwNcd
!Otyu6&
Current assets -fG;`N5U
60000 "V?U^L>SF
50000 E8FS jLZ
ZZl)p\r
Total assets !\?? [1_e
100000 =P0~=UP
90000
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']}ZI 8
Current liabilities ^(UL$cQ>
20000 -] J V
18000 NbG3^(
uv9cOd
Total liabilities X<Vko^vlj
30000 AX]lMe
25000 Xv=n+uo
4HkOg)a
a7OD%yQ
During the audit, John has the following findings: c5]^jUB6
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /Pi{Mv eZM
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 [",W TZ:
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 hQ8/-#LO_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 P) GBuW
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: R2t5T-8`c
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 kQ{pFFO
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >,32~C
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 qrm~=yU%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Td"f(&Hk&
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3x'BMAA+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 HPr5mWs:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0'z$"(6D
Required: ddlLS
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. DghX(rs_
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: H4^-M Sw
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *4]I#N
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9s5CqB
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and EvQN (_
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 jIAl7aoY
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. J<u,Y= -~
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 tY%c-m
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: f:Ju20D
(单位:千元) q9ic
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项目 20×8 20×7 jo{GPp}
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +anNpy
营业成本 54 000 42 000 FeLWQn/aV6
净利润 30 -20 waO*CjxE:
(Dq3e9fX
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 L;E9"7Jo
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 &{/ `Q,
总资产 100 000 90 000 ak
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 Gzc{2"p
总负债 30 000 25 000 c,X\1yLy
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: U#d",s
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: {u3^#k
F
借:银行存款5 820 000 Y
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财务费用 180 000 "A,]y E
贷:应收票据6 000 000 2syKYHV
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `!>
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Gvl-q1PVC
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
4\dc
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {C|#<}1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }oj$w?Ex
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 _"##p
营业外收入 500 000 9V[|_
要求: mS&[<[x
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 l J;wl|9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :$dGcX}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6>SP5|GG
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 FzA_-d/_dg
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 [$OD+@~A2
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 9I+;waLlB
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) I6{}S6
【答案】 P_,f
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 HiILJyb
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9\R:J"X
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ) m%ghpX
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% X./8
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% c^Rz?2x
流动比率=60000/20000=3 gB71~A{J
(3) %:YON,1b=7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S-Ryt>G
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Bx j6/a7Xd
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3)EslBA7i
财务费用 180 000 )}]<o
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c{V0]A9VF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 H.v`JNs(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 :hjeltt
其他应付款 2 500 000 FavU"QU&|