六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 V<#E!MG
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: (f5v{S6b(
(Expressed in RMB thousands) aWLeyXsAu
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS f>u{e~Q,
20×8 I& `
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20×7 }x[d]fcC
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Sales `f@VX
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64000
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48000 .?TPoqs7Z
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Cost of sales $jd>=TU|
54000 A0NNB%4|/
42000 UL/|!(s
xr2ew%&o
Net profit No\H
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30 {(DD~~)D
-20 5X7kZ!r
A~vZ}?*M
fs]9H K/@\
December 31, 20×8 JJvf!]
December 31, 20×7 !U,^+"l'GP
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Inventory ZOFhX$I
16000 0d-w<lg9
12000 ~IHjj1s
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Current assets x 5u.D^
60000 }OeEv@^
50000 BO5gwvyI
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Total assets M y:9
100000 8F$b/Z
90000
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Current liabilities kRs24=
20000 K8dlECy
18000 O<R6^0B42
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Total liabilities D_6GzgZ
30000 :<%q9)aPf`
25000 ~Od4(
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8
gap _qTo
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During the audit, John has the following findings: q Yg
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: W{OlJRX8
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <v?9:
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `Z{kJMS
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v+Vpak9|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (~oUd4
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 PN{l)&K2.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 A9!gww
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 29"eu#-Qj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 TEZ^Ia
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Sf}>~z2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <z
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Required: r}i<cyL
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. pRtxyL"y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: j.$#10*:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; dbkccO}WB
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [y
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0(s0<9s%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 0fvQPs!O
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %S8e:kc6
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 PsDks3cG
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^e$;
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(单位:千元) ?lv{;4BC
项目 20×8 20×7 W[o~AbU
营业收入 64 000 48 000 cL&V2I5O
营业成本 54 000 42 000 f>JuxX\G
净利润 30 -20 5y!
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e-4XNL[F
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 B]< 6\Z?=
存货 16 000 12 000 9
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 65VnH=
总资产 100 000 90 000 b
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 =:aH2T*
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;YxQo
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @<--5HbX
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: E%
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借:银行存款5 820 000 OpY2Z7_
财务费用 180 000 @EzSosmF
贷:应收票据6 000 000 4NL
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 'v4#mf
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 SsDz>PP
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 p_Fc:%j>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [7?K9r\#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )W'l^R4W
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .-+_>br~
营业外收入 500 000 |XxA Fje
要求: /-<S F T`
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n6;jIf|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9|dgmEd
(a)20×8年存货周转率 U9IP`)z_5t
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {*H&NI
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `pF|bZ?v
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~#iRh6^98
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) D%umL/[]
【答案】 6\)61o_1|
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 s;q]:+#7g
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 E;~gQ6vAI
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @(PYeXdV6&
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% >`p
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 1?"vKm
流动比率=60000/20000=3 PygT_-3z{
(3) 3 q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jcQ{,9
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;rpjXP
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e0"R7a
财务费用 180 000 ?b 2
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +Y
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 0\%/:2
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ivC1
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其他应付款 2 500 000 zJ7vAL