六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Uq_lT,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <mlN\BcX;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2 G2+oS
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20×8 ,7bhUE/VB
20×7 MGMJeqvr
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:
Sales hZ452W
64000 fX 1%I
48000 O50<h O]l
, +J)`+pJx
Cost of sales ^pd7nr~Y
54000 4gC(zJ
42000 A03io8D6
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Net profit (wq8[1Wzup
30 hBnUpYec
-20 \By_mw
YcX"Z~O6j=
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December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 c`\/]
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Inventory ,(Zxd4?y
16000 (|Gwg \r
12000 u9KT_`
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Current assets ,M?
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60000 d
WkQ NFKF
50000 x$`
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Total assets '}(>s%~
100000 ;z9
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90000 c8[kL$b;j
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Current liabilities Mz(?_7
20000 BWxJ1ENM
18000 ![ce
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Total liabilities Xwo+iZ(a
30000 .6$=]hdAp
25000 h7fytO
0(Y,Q(JTo&
Zl&ED{k<
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,~38IIS>_
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: r2+ZxMo|
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ysG1{NOl
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 kI!@J6
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: YYFS
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ibZ[U p?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 WO9vOS>
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 q?mpvpLG
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #tHYCSr]
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =>c0NT
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 OET/4(C
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 qF$y
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Required: ^_\m@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. w=(dJ(7gu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5lD`qY
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \.i ejB
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; OqMdm~4B!j
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and j*|0#q;e6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 zE1=P/N
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. FO[ s;dmzu
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 3GKKC9C6
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 24 [cU
(单位:千元) FIfLDT+ Wh
项目 20×8 20×7 LlgFQfu8
营业收入 64 000 48 000 W&cs&>F#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ZG1TRF "
净利润 30 -20 !m~r0M7
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 cy!P!t,@
流动资产 60 000 50 000 9]ZfSn)
总资产 100 000 90 000 W0mvwYON[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 e<=Nd,v4;
总负债 30 000 25 000 ltkARc3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,Nw2cv}D
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: p|nPu*R-\
借:银行存款5 820 000 VhLfSN>W
财务费用 180 000 _8y4U[L
贷:应收票据6 000 000 f
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: lx5.50mI
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 XY6Sm
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 EX!`Zejf
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: G#`
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -wx~*
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 E>-I
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营业外收入 500 000 )i.pE]!+
要求: ;AVIt!(L~V
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^fO9oPM|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: j~.tyxOq#
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .Ow8C
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *v(Q-FW
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 l44QB8
9
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 rrE f<A}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) /DHV-L
【答案】 P"}"q ![
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 PU%f`)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )f^^hEIS
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 l+&DBw[
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `S4*~Xx
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sdB(sbSF
流动比率=60000/20000=3 C .B=E"e
(3) `ItoL7bi
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YZ:C9:S6X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :eL[nyQr
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 NhTJB7
财务费用 180 000 n,s7!z/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -~(d_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z 1wtOL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 OJA_OqVp$K
其他应付款 2 500 000 !fe_w5S^