六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 iv6bXV'N
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: a*o k*r
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *C(q{|f
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %z["TVH
20×8 :Lq=)'d;6
20×7 /$UWTq/C7
sP%J`L@h
Sales ^C{?LH/2
64000 f
'u[G?C
48000 9|>5;Ej
2VkA!o4nP
Cost of sales r6e!";w:U
54000 bE" J&;|
42000 XK
yW
N||s#
Net profit ?M04 cvm
30 sV`XJ9e|
-20 z2SR/[I?
2/l4,x
R-\"^BV#Z
December 31, 20×8 ^ANz=`N5,
December 31, 20×7 \6,Z<.I
%&4\'lE
Inventory iBqIV
16000 ~h444Hp=
12000 ''CowI
+/Vzw
Current assets |d_ rK2
60000 +fq;o8q
50000 Oz.Zxw
CdiL{zH\3
Total assets zfUkHL6
100000 #EO],!JM
90000 '59l.
O9)k)A]`O
Current liabilities OC2%9Igx0
20000 76S>xnN
18000 *q(HW
Ht%O9v
Total liabilities _2Fa.gi
30000 \J^xpR_0u
25000
avH3{V
r A9Rz^;xa
BsN~Z!kd
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8?k.4{?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: bqUQadDB
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 p9iCrq
i
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ps=QVX)YP
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,NQ>,}a0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8R.` *
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~8G cWy6
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +4Lj}8,
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 zy[|4Q(?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2N_9S?a3sK
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R)qK{wq(1E
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 IN94[yW{1
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Vq#_/23=$y
Required: m{sch`bP
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0qD.OF)8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: SQx:`{O
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
c)=UX_S!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; w^QqYUL${
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and TZk.h8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Z(fhH..T`
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %q,^A+=
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \{`*`WQF
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: x$tzq+N
(单位:千元) <2RxyoDL6
项目 20×8 20×7 +v'n[xa1v
营业收入 64 000 48 000 bLyG3~P;0
营业成本 54 000 42 000 wenJ (0L|
净利润 30 -20 vW4N[ .+
'k[gxk|d2
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 WWYG>C[
存货 16 000 12 000 zs@[!?A,
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ecy41y'~:
总资产 100 000 90 000 gb/M@6/j
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _i{4 4zE
总负债 30 000 25 000 WP0{%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )d-{#
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: tc<t%]c
借:银行存款5 820 000 _a,XL<9 I
财务费用 180 000 wH[}@ w
贷:应收票据6 000 000 A)q,VSR8
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: XG}pp`{o
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 4i o02qd
4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?YbZVoD)J
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: QabYkL5@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *d/]-JN,K
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 LlG~aGhel
营业外收入 500 000 r#[YBaCZJ
要求: 4\yKd8I
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 C
iGN?
1|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: mg^\"GC*8
(a)20×8年存货周转率 S+YbsLf
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 g8_IZ(%:
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 }ZWeb#\
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 '%"#]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o<-+y\J8K
【答案】 0Ti>PR5M
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4';tMiz
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 XL7jUi_4:L
v+Q#O[
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [0G>=h@u
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% XOy#?X/`
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% QP e}rQnm
流动比率=60000/20000=3 )(pJ~"'L
(3) BO p&s>hI
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
" V`MNZ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ]jzINaMav
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 jTx,5s-
财务费用 180 000 r8~U@$BBK
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cNG6 A4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o*u A+7n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 c};Qr@vpo
其他应付款 2 500 000 ]X)EO49