六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 wZZ~!"O&
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?2l`%l5(
(Expressed in RMB thousands) LPBa!fq
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5x%Blkx
20×8 ;DSH$'1i
20×7 Hdg
Ny \
5D.Sg;\
Sales Fsm6gE`|n
64000 u7^(
?"x
48000 0^R, d M
:_y!p
Cost of sales (BFwE@1"
54000 &e6UEG
42000 UOsK(mB
#D/*<:q5
Net profit 3<Zp+rD
30 ,cL;,YN
-20 ]/kpEx
T\n6^@.>
r88De=*
December 31, 20×8 ff5 gE'
December 31, 20×7 F$(ak;v}
_XT'h;m
Inventory Bcarx<P-p
16000 ^P^%Q)QXl
12000 f+Acs*.GQ
u -P !2vT
Current assets .=9WY_@SZ
60000 ;:j1FOj
50000 ;xe.0j0h
z4:<?K
Total assets A$r$g\5+
100000 hiBsksZRnk
90000 4MS#`E7LrC
2?GMKd)
Current liabilities tnaFbmp
20000 ?!&%-R6*
18000 &n
)MGg1%
h#"$W
;(
Total liabilities BaW4 s4u
30000 ')!X1A{
25000 7
jIBE
&G\mcstX
8k95IJR1
During the audit, John has the following findings: /$CTz xd1
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: jtlRom}
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ] re=8s
6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 cu($mjC@T
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _0v+'&bz
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .dk<?BI#H
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 k1q/L|')
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kFwFPK%B
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 KF00=HE|]
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: X0u,QSt'O
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {?eU
AB<
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 nq]6S$3
6
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?}Z
t&(#
Required: 4lB??`UN
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?:J_+?{E
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ];LFv5"
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !Fp %2gt|
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; L)bMO8JH~m
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ![^pAEgx
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &jHsFS
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R,G*]/r`
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0SQr%:zG
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6sSwSS
(单位:千元) 7Hr_ZwO/^
项目 20×8 20×7 WJOoDS!i
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X+aQ 7^"s
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :rUMmO -
净利润 30 -20 )Xjn:
Q!;syJBb.
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 P[WkW#
存货 16 000 12 000 G n]qh(N>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 @
|SeabN^-
总资产 100 000 90 000 Y/kq!)u;%L
流动负债 20 000 18 000 j 4?Qd0z
总负债 30 000 25 000 Bzrnmz5S
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8x
U*j
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: k0e}`#t
借:银行存款5 820 000 s2{SbOBis
财务费用 180 000 x 3=1/#9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;Zd_2
CZ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &/? C
t!_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 z6iKIw
$
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 172 G
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: cRVL1ne
借:预计负债 3 000 000 K:a8}w>Up
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 1IA1;
营业外收入 500 000 D=-}&w_T"
要求: @gD)pH
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 P35DVK S
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =0=#M(
w
(a)20×8年存货周转率 HrBJi
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 'RMUjJ-!
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^)Hf%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 XMuZ}u[U
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) B$_4ul\)
【答案】 = {O ~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @.e X8~3=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 jmID@37t
4k;FZo]S
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 m1X7zU Cy
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 8%7%[WC#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% by@KdQow
流动比率=60000/20000=3 zFq%[ X
(3) :
5NMgR.d
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: hpAdoy[
借:应收票据 6 000 000 /|
v.A\:
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 t )zd'[
财务费用 180 000 5?k5J\+
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JN0h3nZ_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Cs6`lX >
贷:营业外支出 500 000 d.wGO]"
其他应付款 2 500 000 $Z@*!B^