六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 p<6pmW3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: TaB35glLY
(Expressed in RMB thousands) rReZ$U
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I)O-i_}L&K
20×8
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20×7 ~GS`@IU}
crC];LMl/
Sales D1lHq/
64000 U1rh[A>
48000 n|L.dBAs]
G0//P
.#
Cost of sales ")(1z@
54000 f5/ba9nI
42000 Vo(d)"m?
7IZ(3B<87t
Net profit jvm
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30 OY`G _=6!N
-20 %-T]!3"n
Ef$xu
m{
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December 31, 20×8 |g4!Yd
December 31, 20×7 #ZGWU_l}
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Inventory m&|?mTo>m
16000 T0RgCU
IV
12000
fwxyZBr
oChcEx%
Current assets /5r[M=_ihr
60000 #\4uu
50000 mKnkHGM
D@4hQC\
Total assets u 8N+ht@
100000 [N#2uo
90000 '1r:z, o|
S)$ES6]9/
Current liabilities 'n.eCdj
20000 I%*o7"
18000 yNY1g?E
vM\8>p*U
Total liabilities t_@%4Wn!1L
30000 jPA?0h
25000 %qfEFhRC
Z^`>;n2
p#J}@a
During the audit, John has the following findings: XRj<2U5
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: HHoh//(\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 eyl+D sK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 iu&'v
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o $p*C
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: m]Z&
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 A*~zdZ p
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M.!U;U<?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 81H04L9K 7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [Fr.ik
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,T jd
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Y R#_<o
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Kv!CL9^LX7
Required: 1|n,s-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !lL21C6g+
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: -~v;'zOO
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 3@s|tm1
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Uq0RJ<n
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and =f{V<i~q
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 srJ,Jr(
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. B]InOlc47
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 z)yxz:E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: +'hcFZn(T
(单位:千元) qS|bpC0x
项目 20×8 20×7 6
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 "M6:)h9jV
营业成本 54 000 42 000 EM;]dLh
净利润 30 -20 -GDX#A-J
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ZVVK:dDgt
存货 16 000 12 000 J/M
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 t!AHTtI
总资产 100 000 90 000 6|rqsk
流动负债 20 000 18 000 DU4NPys]y
总负债 30 000 25 000 W$v5o9\Px
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 'kL>
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5L"{J5R}
借:银行存款5 820 000 iO,0Sb
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财务费用 180 000 FG38) /
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }.$oZo9J
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Txj%o5G
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 smF#'"{
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Gnr]qxL
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: O+@"l$;N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \3hhM}6)DM
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,Si\ky7L
营业外收入 500 000 W> s@
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要求: Aj*0nV9_
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 c_)vWU
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &-470Z%/
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Bi]`e_(}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
5-0
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /iQ}DbtRb
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 {W62%>v
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $Ud-aRlD
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 qN1(mxa.?
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Vrf2%$g
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 aBj~370g
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% x#|=.T
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% T?I&n[Y|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2fT't"gw
(3) &,4^LFZW
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7]_UZ)u
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3Wrl_V
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 a\$PqOB!
财务费用 180 000 i,NN"
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: i DO`N!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sZ{Kl\1@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 r*C:)z.}
其他应付款 2 500 000 c=<d99Cu!