六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 BUh(pS:
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: v)
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) eK3d_bF+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Zmk 9C@
20×8 ~$
?85
20×7 $'*{&/@
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Sales 1)N#
64000 Gh{9nM_\"
48000 i}<fg*6@E
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Cost of sales 5?j#
54000 Ix=(f0|
42000 2ss*&BR.
gK *=T
Net profit 0H'G./8
30 _a?x)3\v
-20 mv*M2NuhT
}.=wQ_
a[!:`o1U
December 31, 20×8 q8e] {sT'!
December 31, 20×7 G-o6~"J\
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Inventory {t'SA]|g
16000 ?6MUyH]a
12000 PEKXPFN
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Current assets U?:?NC=1{
60000 vsq
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50000 VF<VyWFC0`
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Total assets F A%BzU5^
100000 A4L.bBl
90000
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x+Ly,9nc$
Current liabilities
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20000 z=rSb4"W
18000 `Z2-<:]6&a
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Total liabilities h)r=+Q\'(S
30000 PP6gU=9[)
25000 V-dub{K
ZtI@$ An
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During the audit, John has the following findings: [XA:pj;rg'
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5S7ATr(*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Fdx4jc13w
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9J}^{AA
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ZZeF1y[q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 4%
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 sg<c1
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 catJC3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1HRcEzA
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Gx%f&H~Z^
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 J@q!N;eh|
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %LnG^L
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4"+v:t)z6{
Required: lp1GK/!s
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. hi ),PfAV
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bg*@N
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 17ynFHMd,
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4_ZH Y?VRd
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3e;ux6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 X'7MW?
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. '"V]>)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 j|r$!gV
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: h7}P5z0F
(单位:千元) C^
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项目 20×8 20×7 xHn
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 |f[:mO
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *nY$YwHB
净利润 30 -20 Ec!R3+
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 zj;KtgcE
存货 16 000 12 000 |OBZSk1jp
流动资产 60 000 50 000 chU,));F
总资产 100 000 90 000
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 KyzdJ^xC"
总负债 30 000 25 000 |
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: t,yMO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: aN"dk-eK
借:银行存款5 820 000 =K6{AmG$
财务费用 180 000 F#l!LER^1g
贷:应收票据6 000 000 5S%#3YHY2
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: X0]5I0YP
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (0S;eM&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 k{+Gv}Y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: e:iqv?2t
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {9h`h08?z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 XCE<].w
营业外收入 500 000 2PVQSwW:
要求: I- WR6s=
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 -Rr Qv(
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: udX!R^8jE
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 zWq&HBs
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S>EO6z#
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 C,dRdEB>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) /8s>JPXKH[
【答案】 }LdeU:E4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 x`zE#sD
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 C +S>;1
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 NAEAv
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% JO|xX<#:
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% a^Lo;kHY
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b:6e2|xf?
(3) ,gn**E
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &v&e-|r8;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 <FU1|
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6vebGf
财务费用 180 000 iVf8M$!m
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @"BkLF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #TG.weTC
贷:营业外支出 500 000 A&qZ:&(OM
其他应付款 2 500 000 JCZ 5q9b