六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )_{dWf1
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?dD&p8{
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <.pU
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ?g?L3vRK
20×8 Wi[ ~fI8^!
20×7 R16
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3BB%Z
6F
Sales .7i` (F)
64000 lrnyk(M}Q.
48000 CK:y?
1c<=A!"{
Cost of sales 3= xhoRX
54000 r)Ap8?+
42000 an4GSL
GKvN*
SU=
Net profit f` :i.Sr
30 )jkXSTZ
-20 !O-C,uSm
Sl-v W
9;Itqe{8w
December 31, 20×8 :>D[n1v
December 31, 20×7 A]YVs
ZQ)>s>-
Inventory QFg sq{
16000 V6t,BJjS
12000 dY@WI[yog
*GxTX3i}vc
Current assets 1U^A56CN
60000 SV:4GVf
50000 T^T[$26
RE=`
Total assets j'%$XvI
100000 5QPM t^
90000 A;/-u<f
<Ard7UT
Current liabilities +<xQM h8
20000 vk*=4}:
18000 Nc+,&R13m
T.Ryy"%F
Total liabilities 8wVY0oRnU
30000 XK|R8rhg8`
25000 ?*?RP)V
##@$|6
OR}c)|1
During the audit, John has the following findings: kGdt1N[
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: WcHgBbNe
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 e&>;*$)
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 l5\"9 ,<
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 C0S^h<iSe*
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @;<ht c
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9:`(Q3Ei
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F%i^XA]a*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 wD68tG$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: R,9[hNHWGs
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 iXjo[Rz^C
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0A,]$Fzt
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 GP&vLt51
Required: D8>enum
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8zA=;~GHP
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: UJfEC0
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; v2H#=E4cZ#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; %g1,Nk
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qduWzxB
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 K'X
2dG*
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. x9x E&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 L=q+|j1>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: DXa=|T
(单位:千元) a@\D$#2r
项目 20×8 20×7 <Q?a=4
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :>TEDy~O%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |1ST=O7.LH
净利润 30 -20 IkrF/$r
FXzFHU/dP
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :WSDf VX
存货 16 000 12 000 td4[[ /
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4O;OjUI0a
总资产 100 000 90 000 mt5KbA>nU
流动负债 20 000 18 000 P>sFV
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]da^xWK
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~=KJzOS,S
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *^RmjW1I
借:银行存款5 820 000 $<^u^q37u
财务费用 180 000 p=C%Hmd5E
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -T&.kYqnb$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: G!Um,U/g
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :=8t"rO=W
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 d3W0-INL
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Ux
#x#N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ukv tQz)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /F4pb]U!*
营业外收入 500 000 _UT$,0u_i
要求: + +aL4:
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 K-f1{ 0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =xNv\e
(a)20×8年存货周转率 - !>}_AH
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 4<cz--g
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ZR$'u%+g'
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5Q 'i2*j
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^-rfvc
【答案】 63.wL0~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o$[z],RO
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 <JV"@H=
rQEyD
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ' j6gG
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% X^\>:<
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% zfc3)7
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <)\y#N
(3) vk>b#%1{
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0b/ WpP
借:应收票据 6 000 000 # [e
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2MATpV#BT
财务费用 180 000 `u.t[
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [tg^GOf '
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rz"txN
贷:营业外支出 500 000 %0$qP0|`3I
其他应付款 2 500 000 quvanxV-L