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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 I(pq3_9$  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: hd9HM5{p  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) vZTXvdF  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS a0sz$u  
20×8 =r ^_D=  
20×7 $B%KkD  
[F+W]Jk,  
Sales xLoQ0rt 6  
64000 0,ryy,2  
48000 ,jis@]:  
Ri"hU/H{  
Cost of sales X=] utn  
54000 Kh$"5dy  
42000 d8jH?P-"  
#c@&mus  
Net profit HBE[q#  
30 \'j(@b,  
-20 UcQ]n0J=Z  
A<)n H=G&  
8ex;g^e  
December 31, 20×8 N?vb^?  
December 31, 20×7 7<WS@-2I#  
70R6:  
Inventory klm>/MXI`  
16000 g3NUw/]#  
12000 P1LO j  
5>f"  
Current assets ANu>*  
60000 m- <y|3  
50000 xE?KJ  
`K.B`  
Total assets !9/`PcNIpy  
100000 ~bb6NP;'L  
90000 u)r/#fUZ  
FJ~d&L\l  
Current liabilities )x/#sW%)  
20000 R~oJ-} iYX  
18000 ;(`bP  
*GE6zGdN  
Total liabilities d[3me{Rs  
30000 mv8H:T  
25000 C 6 \  
"73y}'  
%[*-aA  
During the audit, John has the following findings: )9yQ C  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +-|""`I1I  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 KZ 7B2  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 <7J3tn B  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?Cf'IBpN  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ]z^jz#>um&  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 h76j|1gI  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .-rz30xT  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %MHL@ Nn>e  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: La1:WYt  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L!Y|`P#Yr  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 LvG$J*  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ; D<k  
Required: 2v ~8fr4  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3?FY?Q[  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @9 S ::  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ^R@)CIQ  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2PSExK57  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GCN-T1HvA2  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 fL2P6N@  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. YM_[   
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M{24MF   
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $EFS_*<X  
                             (单位:千元) ]gPx%c  
项目 20×8 20×7 ]}g\te  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 1M??@@X  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 M 8WjqTq  
净利润 30 -20 Fw&ImRMk  
i`F5  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 /P,1KVQPh  
存货 16 000 12 000 LD[\eJ _  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 y+iRZ%V^  
总资产 100 000 90 000 A_@..hX(  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 t!rrYBSCr  
总负债 30 000 25 000 |"LHo  H  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =_k  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -M=BD-_.h  
借:银行存款5 820 000 zS;ruK% 2  
  财务费用 180 000 O.Pp*sQ^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 RM_%u=jC  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >WLX5i&  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 _?"y1 L.  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 N/0aO^"V  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .c]>*/( +  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Wd;t(5Xl  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 1<m`38'  
    营业外收入   500 000 m@+v6&,  
要求: tdRvg7v,N%  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 QYo04`Rl  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ||X3g"2W9  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 JR `$t~0t  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 p}pRf@(`\  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 h!Ss Iy(  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 *RS/`a;,  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) e+BZoK ^  
【答案】 } F{s\qUt  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?=Ceo#Er  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 afX|R  
)=GPhC/sw  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b(N\R_IQ~  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7 w,D2T  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 26aDPTP$<  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _(J#RH  
(3) MUl7o@{'  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *ilh/Hd>  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :u9'ZHkZ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #:BkDidt2v  
    财务费用  180 000 e4=FO;%  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ' :_9o5I  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L ,A+"  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 |1CX?8)b=  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 QErdjjg E  
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