六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 0[7tJbN
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: \' >d.'d
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Wqas1yL_
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS T;{"lp.
20×8 C$^WW}S
20×7 S
H;:bLk_
m&
+V@H
Sales P5oYv
64000 b}Wm-]|+
48000 AQgm]ex<
)m>Y[)8!
Cost of sales -H"^;37T"
54000 G(MLq"R6U
42000 ,W5!=\Gg(
mC./,a[
Net profit h]p$r`i7
30 zc5>)v LH=
-20 52' 0l>
0;2ApYks
P/T`q:<H
December 31, 20×8 [Ee <SB{
December 31, 20×7 <Eh_
^d!I{ y#
Inventory
y:,m(P
16000 <E\vc6n
12000 e6_`
T!QAcO
Current assets HKG8X="
60000 &eWnS~hJ
50000 Z
>J3DH
V7$-4%NL
Total assets ;6{{hc4
100000 4[n[Ch=lu
90000 -[xbGSj{
h?-M+Ac
Current liabilities ?T_bjALW
20000 H<ZXe!q(nx
18000 0"DS>:Ntk
UOkVU*{
Total liabilities
c->?'h23)
30000 $c7Utms
25000 >W^)1E,Qh
7nk3^$|
|jyD@Q,4
During the audit, John has the following findings: pzcof#2
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !c=EB`<*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 gwN
y]!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T,5(JP(h3
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u~\
NL{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: T)*tCp]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
m";?B1%x
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *2r(!fJP=^
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 F7U$7(I2G
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: A5%cgr% 6
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0<42\ya
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !&5B&w{u~!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4|xQQv
Required: ~Ut?'}L(
d
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 1'SpJL1u~
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: #An_RU
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; SaiY
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; J9XV:)Yv#
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and d2tJ=.DI
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 I0(nRu<
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. js)I%Z
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !E_RD,_
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9~yp=JOV@
(单位:千元) y+P$}Nru
项目 20×8 20×7 [OQ+&\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 tnFhL&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <k7q9"\4
净利润 30 -20 'T*h0xX
m9Hdg^L
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Q7SRf$4
存货 16 000 12 000 d6{0[T^L
流动资产 60 000 50 000 wPH1g*U
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]hlYmT
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ~ ]^<*R
总负债 30 000 25 000 `&>CK`%Xu
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: .:2=VLuj U
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }7Y@u@R
借:银行存款5 820 000 l&6+ykQ
财务费用 180 000 f<P>IE
贷:应收票据6 000 000 7K &j
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ~+O ws
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 E?F?)!%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 y<n<uZ;
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^li(q]g1!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <PXnR\
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 J)_IfbY
营业外收入 500 000 X1\ao[t<;c
要求: Rb_+C
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 BV6
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {b90c'8?a
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6Z68n
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >y^zagC*
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
Mgc|># =
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
`&qeSEs\
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h} <Ie <
【答案】 VU(#5X%Pn
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J5*( PxDF
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !-Md+I_
>d#Ks0\&
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 hPgDK.R'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% AX2On}&bf
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0O7VM)[
流动比率=60000/20000=3 s+E-M=d0e
(3) s14; \
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 7s.vJdA]6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 hYv;*]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 b5d;_-~d
财务费用 180 000 \z)` pno
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rc)vVv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -
]Mp<Y
贷:营业外支出 500 000 lv0}d
其他应付款 2 500 000 N.qS;%*o{e