六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9k83wACry
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: /&kTVuN"(
(Expressed in RMB thousands) A\SbuRty
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS jl7e6#zu
20×8 C?E;sRr0
20×7 hcN$p2-
gu"Agct4
Sales 'z!I#Y!Y
64000 lGcHf
W)Y
48000 G`)I _uO
69IBG,N'
Cost of sales Hq%`DWus\
54000 .Qi`5C:U
42000 tcRK\
G1P m!CM=
Net profit "M? (Ax
30 3w^q 0/GD
-20 G LE`ba
J@R+t6$3O
_$, .NK,6
December 31, 20×8 !(o)*S
December 31, 20×7 <:%Iq13D
%K%8
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Inventory \kg2pF[V
16000 \(;5YCCE
12000 >\@6i
s
ZNuyGo;
Current assets A\: =p
60000 ,q:6[~n
50000 ^ 0TJys%
j.m-6
Total assets sA`
bPh k
100000 Y
q2mVo
90000 \!631FcQ
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Current liabilities ;w@:
20000 "E'OPR
18000 /,B"H@J
l+T\DZ
Total liabilities "+7~C6[s
30000 4q~l?*S
25000 *1>XlVx,
T!/$@]%\7
7R)"HfUh
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0"<gg5
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: *emUQ/uvf
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 }uZhoA
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Z0-W%W
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @YT=
-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Oz n7C?\*
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 S&]JY
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w0
"h,{
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4RdpROK
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u}u2{pO!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (6.0gB$aTu
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6o{anHBB
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 l
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Required: g\X"E>X
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. L5eaQu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 43 |zjE
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; X|8Yz3:o
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; > m5j.GP;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GR|Vwxs<@P
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. X1A;MA@0Ro
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Ar>Om!]=v
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: A$^}zP'u0<
(单位:千元) .Yh-m
项目 20×8 20×7 KiCZEA
营业收入 64 000 48 000 'g ,Oi1|~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 =D3Y
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净利润 30 -20 W]rXt,{&
ImvkB~8N
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 EJL45R>
存货 16 000 12 000 Ij4\* D!
流动资产 60 000 50 000 v[HxO?x^
总资产 100 000 90 000 *A8CJ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 a{]1H4+bQ
总负债 30 000 25 000 /V3*[
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: drN^-e
借:银行存款5 820 000 Te5_T&1Z
财务费用 180 000 &A%#LVjf
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )u[2TI1
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,`H=%#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 )zr/9aV
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v<;,x
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: W+1V&a}E
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^DIN(0u)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [S$)^>0
营业外收入 500 000 KWXJ[#E<W
要求: \`4}h[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 m>UJ
; F
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +IJpqFH
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %s<7|,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |=GRPvvi
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 J$'T2@H#
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]>:%:-d6
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zwAuF%U
【答案】 ^3*gf}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 h=)Im)
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 s-k-|4
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 in B}ydk
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 5t0i/&zX
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
@| 5B
流动比率=60000/20000=3 I,?bZ&@8
(3) iiRK3m
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m,=
$a\UC
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +
n)(\k{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 cL=P((<K?
财务费用 180 000 [IW@mn>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z.[L1AGa|s
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5%G++oLXf
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }H^# }
其他应付款 2 500 000 J-u,6c