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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 cwg"c4V  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: uXvtfc  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) =,M5KDk`  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 25?6gu*Z  
20×8 &QgR*,5eo  
20×7 i/4>2y9/F4  
&8lZNv8;(p  
Sales +e``OeXog  
64000 |{ip T SH  
48000 L8B! u9%  
0(HU}I  
Cost of sales (<9u-HF#  
54000 ms]sD3z/W+  
42000 y6a3t G  
!Vk^TFt`  
Net profit ;=z:F<Y  
30 ZECfR>`x  
-20 Z T %5T}i  
M= (u]%\  
n[rCQdM&U"  
December 31, 20×8 |BXg/gW  
December 31, 20×7 }K(TjZR  
&D<yX~  
Inventory z{QqY.Gu{G  
16000 TLH1>pY&  
12000 a7opCmL  
l/5 hp.  
Current assets ]-# DB^EQ  
60000 L4W5EO$  
50000 Pm7}"D'/  
/n&&Um\  
Total assets ih3n<gXF  
100000 ? r4>"[  
90000 UN#S;x*  
jH:[2N?  
Current liabilities {.Jlbi9!  
20000 ~} ~4  
18000 Kg]J/|0\  
DEgXQ[  
Total liabilities -9?]IIVb  
30000 %hP^%'G  
25000 2=}FBA,2  
[- w%/D%@  
%]i15;{X  
During the audit, John has the following findings: h";L  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: pxi3PY?  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 dE3) | %  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000  bN.Pex  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #vlgwA  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: MdF2Gk-9  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0jfuBj5!  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6S #Cl>v  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000  p#tI;"\y  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: l]SX@zTb  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *4 n)  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;Rf'P}"]  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 DmcZta8n]  
Required: yhJ@(tu.Gd  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5)40/cBe  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \U_@S.  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; '3;b@g,  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; rm_Nn8p,  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %TqC/ c  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 lTsjxw o  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zuCSj~  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 nk:)j:fr  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: O6Y0XL  
                             (单位:千元) j<$2hiI/?&  
项目 20×8 20×7 X8\GzNE~R  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !r-F>!~  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 dRMx[7jVA  
净利润 30 -20 .+qpk*V\  
6LhTBV  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 7:@'B|  
存货 16 000 12 000 lhJ'bYI  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 uAk.@nfiEv  
总资产 100 000 90 000 7EJ+c${e.-  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 X>^fEQq"  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,x$,l  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9YGY,s x  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: dr"1s-D4IQ  
借:银行存款5 820 000 7p[n  
  财务费用 180 000 i/.6>4tE:  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 lq uLT6]  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Dp:BU|r  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 PY'2h4IL  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2<6UwF  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: TA\vZGJ('  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Gm`8q}<I  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 l-3~K-k<@  
    营业外收入   500 000 xD7]C|8o  
要求: ?]5qr?W%  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \.S/|  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \7_y%HR  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E{@[k%,_  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 EX"yxZ~  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^rz_f{c]-  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )%]J>&/0J  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n+p }\msH  
【答案】 =pr7G+_u  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 H/Jbk*Q  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 }0 ?3:A  
3c%c aK  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >Gu M]qn  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .Y|!:t|  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% GX%g9f!O  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 'fW-Y!k%  
(3) ;@J}}h'y  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: BLFdHB.$T  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 bK7J}8hH  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bd`P0f?  
    财务费用  180 000 MfkZ  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: { )Xy%QV  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 7Yy ;  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 3XKf!P  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 1mJ Hued=6  
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