六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [nL{n bli
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ,OGXH2!h
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :PJ5~7C
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS P*9vs %W
20×8 puE!7:X7
20×7 J.%%]-f=&
V4~`yT?*"
Sales t@hE}R
64000 ~yrEB:w`_
48000 >fX_zowX
tv,Z>&OM
Cost of sales =\[}@Kh
54000 H Pvs~`>V
42000 jv<C#0E^
6;JlA})
Net profit ZA1u
30 gHLvzm
-20 0m`{m'B4n
J 'qhY'te
YwYCXFQ|
December 31, 20×8 TOH!vQP
December 31, 20×7 qKL:#ny
f9ziSD#
Inventory g#??Mz
16000 VB(S]N)F^
12000 71)DLGL
yu^n;gWH
Current assets OE{PP9eh
60000 !:zWhu,
50000 _s(izc
}VetaO2*
Total assets oM<Y o%n
100000 ^nPk;%`0
90000 KUR9vo
cV|u]ce%1
Current liabilities N,oN3mFF
20000 295U<
18000 ZSs)AB_Pe/
()[j<KX{.
Total liabilities {y>o6OTITR
30000 j B.ZF7q
25000 p
K=
z8n=\xL
cz{5-;$9Z
During the audit, John has the following findings: .UdoB`@!v=
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ZvSWIQ6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 DrY5Q&S
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 IN{ 1itE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 *F_ dP
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: FF} A_ZFY
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 AbXaxt/[g?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 QO fqW@g
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 h3udS{9'8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: px7<;(I
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r=S6yq}
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [UW%(N
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (hb\1wZ
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S8S<>W
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +DpiX&^h
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QP%*`t?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $$GmundqB
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and =xf7lN'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "i5Rh^
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. o5;V=8T;
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -nsI5\]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: P.j0 Xlof
(单位:千元) 0r |mg::'
项目 20×8 20×7 N.l\2S}
营业收入 64 000 48 000 S1`;2mAf*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 GELxS!
净利润 30 -20
Qr n^T
n}f*>Mn
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 MT?;9ZV}
存货 16 000 12 000 '9w.~@7
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1vmK
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总资产 100 000 90 000 v})-:
流动负债 20 000 18 000 #&oL iz=hZ
总负债 30 000 25 000 /4 Q^L>a
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: R,
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ~"t33U6
借:银行存款5 820 000 s/"l ?d
财务费用 180 000 jcY:a0 [{D
贷:应收票据6 000 000 X
(0`"rjg
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: hj<h]dhp
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 kv)IG$S0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m:sT)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: MU-T>S4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -$Ad#Eu]M
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 :VB{@ED
营业外收入 500 000 GK>. R<[
要求: a-9Y U
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 :RqTbE4B
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: InCJ4D
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Js'#=
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /2&:sHWW
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 L6jD4ec8
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $Qc`4x;N
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Vw P+tM
【答案】 .]IidsgM
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 VuiK5?m
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4XCy>;4u
DNu^4#r
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 MD62ObK!
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kM>Bk\
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;n"Nv}<C
流动比率=60000/20000=3 iFi6,V*PRt
(3) %~$P.Zh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %`F&,!d
借:应收票据 6 000 000 th 9I]g^=t
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ujt0?DM
财务费用 180 000 G[[hC[}I
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: foi@z9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o2J-&
贷:营业外支出 500 000 @ 7WWoy
其他应付款 2 500 000 5VXI/Lw#