六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 d>i13dAI
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =!.mGW-Q}
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Fvl`2W94;
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 'ZHdV,dd
20×8 ST',4Oph5
20×7 ]|Z b\{
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Sales H5xzD9K;/C
64000 3#GqmhqKDk
48000 d ,F5:w&
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Cost of sales v,1F--v
54000 a W;aA'!
42000 665[
C7qYiSv
Net profit N}Vn;29
30 shFc[A,r}
-20 Q:o7G|C
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December 31, 20×8 9
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December 31, 20×7 La,QB3K/
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Inventory l5O=VqCj
16000 R}{GwbF_\
12000 t_c?Wp~tH
49h0^;xlo:
Current assets U[8{_h<#
60000 A
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50000 8;zDg$(
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Total assets =>LZ
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100000 5
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90000 |f' 8p8J
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Current liabilities z+VV}:Q
20000 HeIS;gfUY
18000 _l&ucA
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Total liabilities ?2`$3[ET-
30000 l)|lTOjb
25000 ]Yz'8uts
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&
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Tov&68A~e
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: MOHHZApt
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v\0^mp
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 .6 T4 z7I
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 GU6qIz|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: V
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -Ktwo_V*
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DY3:#X`4
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 qgexb\x\4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w}k B6o]
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7),*3c ')
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 H1T~u{8j}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 HdCk!Fv
Required: v
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. aN'0}<s
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: FfYs
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0yQe5i}
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and uUS)#qM|
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
:ICr\FY$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sU%"azc
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 NG)7G
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: b|wWHNEdb,
(单位:千元) e"_"vbk
项目 20×8 20×7 rWe
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 VjTAN=
营业成本 54 000 42 000 sT1j
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净利润 30 -20 h/=-tr
7'UWRRsxUF
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ar5JP_M`E
存货 16 000 12 000 ?h&l
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 ~UW{)]_jox
总资产 100 000 90 000 Tw}z7U"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6`j<l5-h
总负债 30 000 25 000 G5+]DogS
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: opnkmM&[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ^Kum%<[i
借:银行存款5 820 000 _w%s(dzk
财务费用 180 000 d<?X3&J
贷:应收票据6 000 000 x`3.Wu\
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !Iko0#4i
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 U]mO7 HK
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ASM1Y]'Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ds')PIj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 QvNi8TB
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /0!$p[cjm
营业外收入 500 000 |nfH-JytV
要求: Oo$%Yh51~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +}Auk|>Dc
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: bY&YSlO
(a)20×8年存货周转率 v6(,Ax&
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 KK .cDAR
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 M'vXyb%$1
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;<~
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) P^n{Y~P=Q
【答案】 "pl[(rc+u
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 @OrXbG7&>#
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 "rf\' 9=
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Y~x`6
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #Z#_!o
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% eKS:7:X
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >sB=\
(3) d`<#}-nh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Je@p5(f
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0L
7@2|a0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7dsnv)(v
财务费用 180 000 RNl\`>Cz
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _4!7
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 (
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 =+k&&vOAn
其他应付款 2 500 000 #{?m