六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 iML?`%/vN
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: /i"1e:cK
(Expressed in RMB thousands) WuQ;Da0+_F
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS FW4#/H
20×8 ,y)V5
c1
20×7 AI$\wp#aw
z|<?=c2P
Sales 0<Rq
64000 &'m&'wDt:
48000 .sZ"|j9m
WXa<(\S\V
Cost of sales k7nke^,|
54000 Ki[&DvW:
42000 DH])Q5
]_m(q`_
Net profit dp }z
G+
30 8&y#LeM1TT
-20 /9ZU_y4&3f
p-6T,')
DLoH.Fd
December 31, 20×8 i&L!?6 5-f
December 31, 20×7 b}ODc]3
yh+.Yn=+
Inventory K*tomy
16000 P\$%p-G
12000 .bNG:y>
N1JM[<
PP
Current assets M
~6$kT
60000 vSo,,~F
50000 2GRv%:rZ
G9~ 4?v6:
Total assets >UXNR`?
100000 I$ ?.9&.&
90000 q]Af I(
:d|~k
Current liabilities whQJWi=ck
20000 PebyH"M(
18000 /Uni6O)oc
+-Z `v
Total liabilities |u#7@&N1
30000 (~?p`g+I.P
25000 .i3_D??
` c"
\$xj>b;
During the audit, John has the following findings: 8Q73h/3
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: CrYPcvd6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 wB"`lY
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 yg82a7D
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 sV]I]DR
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [G"Va_A8
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `ix&j8E22w
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 QVkrhwp
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 o`Q.;1(Y'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gvFCsVv<{
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1/J6<FVq
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 >LW}N!IBy
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 BR:Mcc
Required: nNh5f]]
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. rXq{WS`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4-oaq'//BT
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 8;x0U`}Ez(
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; #GzowI'
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and A}(o1wuw
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 N{uVh;_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _P*QX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 cVDcda|PE
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !i\ gCLg2_
(单位:千元) `7R-2
w<b?
项目 20×8 20×7 QSOG(}w
营业收入 64 000 48 000 eU8p;ajW!L
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -L!lJ
净利润 30 -20 dj{~!}
#gXxBM
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 I8uFMP
存货 16 000 12 000 .sD=k3d
流动资产 60 000 50 000 R$;TX^r'o&
总资产 100 000 90 000 \jx3Fs:Q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 #@F.wV0
总负债 30 000 25 000
^%!#Q].
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: U_WO<uhC
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: aP#/%
借:银行存款5 820 000 Z{ 1B:aW
财务费用 180 000 <6X*k{
贷:应收票据6 000 000 z7TyS.z
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: tTWEhHQ`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 my#\(E+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 c:""&>Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: BAtjYPX'w
借:预计负债 3 000 000 U*?`tdXJ$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 *D.Ajd.G
营业外收入 500 000 >T-4!ZvS\j
要求: /i#
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .br6x^\<
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: }b/P\1#z
(a)20×8年存货周转率 F6aC'<#/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?$l|];m)-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 O&,8X-Ix
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 zjOOEvi
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Fm*npK
【答案】 n#@ Qd!uzM
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 l>KkAA
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 (e0(GOqf4
AREjS$
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 /aIGq/;Y+a
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% dFyGI?
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% p}<60O"r$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~S\> F\v6'
(3) W#=,FZT
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5{bc&?"
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3#Bb4\_v
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 EX#AJ>?V(
财务费用 180 000 ZJ.an%4
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: l qKj;'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {Wu[e,p
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2_y]MXG+%
其他应付款 2 500 000 jFUpf.v2