六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 } p'ZMj&
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: }9'`3vsJ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *Y m?gCig
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7Gc{&hp*
20×8 _8VP'S=
20×7 }~XWtWbd-
z*eBjHbF
Sales zN4OrG0
64000 Nz,yd%ua
48000 *glZb;_
bV_nYpo
Cost of sales #.bW9j/
54000 I0)`tQ+
42000 'x!\pE-
{3tzr ;c?
Net profit g>@JGzMLP
30 0M_oFx
-20 0mY Y:?v
7~/ cz_
|^pev2g
December 31, 20×8 x *eU~e_jP
December 31, 20×7 \c=I!<9
HGDrH
Inventory M?$[WS
16000 "ZuuSi
12000 Ey46JO"
N@q}eGe
Current assets =!O->C:
60000 q+
$6D;9
50000 Jg6Lr~!i
Hcq.Lq;2:
Total assets Mqf Ns<2
100000 Ccf/hA#mb
90000 EdJL&*
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Current liabilities Zp_(vOc
20000 ^.SYAwL
18000 7|P
kc(O
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Total liabilities ?9b9{c'an
30000 gV_/t+jI
25000 mP(3[a_Q
<qCa9@Ea
mo0\t#jA
During the audit, John has the following findings: (B7G'h.?
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0J)s2&H
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 H"Pb)t
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ]rmBM
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Lpchla$
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: IP~!E_e}\
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !liV Y]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [uq>b|`RG
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;t`
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: N+-Tp&:wY
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 INZVe(z
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 QFyL2Xes/
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |.IH4
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Required: )&DAbB!O
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. VSj!Gm0LB
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: B~Q-V&@o
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +8=$-E=
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Gn]36~)*H
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 B{-7
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. TQ
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 85{m+1O~
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: X>%nzY]m
(单位:千元) Hh<H~s [
项目 20×8 20×7 r );R/)&
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `sxfj)s
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *OVB;]D3+
净利润 30 -20 e5h*GKF
gwZ<$6
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 NzRvb j]
存货 16 000 12 000 ?I.9?cQXZ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 bRC243]g*A
总资产 100 000 90 000 ajbe7#}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 HDyf]2N*N
总负债 30 000 25 000 #F*|@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: bP,<^zA|X
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: mp|pz%U
借:银行存款5 820 000 T?9D?u?]
财务费用 180 000 v1h(_NLI!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,CO2d)}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: XGlt^<`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 yTaMlT|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 D{|q P
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 2`yhxO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 a(Y'C`x
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;r
h.6D l
营业外收入 500 000 J=V
要求: -"(*'hD
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1I Yip\:lS
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #GsOE#*>T
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2FcL-?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }E`Y.=
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 95 ;{ms[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 a|ft l&uk
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Wj{lb_Rj
【答案】 LvG.ocCG
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <Ij!x`MS+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 PN}+LOD<t
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >DL
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $QX$r N
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% =j]y
?;7q
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ycGY5t@K@
(3) {+N<
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +vc +9E.?9
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M8^ID #
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3qYGEhxv
财务费用 180 000 ~C-Sr@ a?/
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uf(ayDE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 gv!8' DKn
贷:营业外支出 500 000 !}*N';
其他应付款 2 500 000 [X(m[u '%