六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ["VUSa
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8TIc;'bRM
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 6jT+k
q)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Y8YNRyc=
20×8 JJ_77i
20×7 <hazrKUn
U{Xg#UN
Sales V'y,{YpP
64000 :^7/+|}9p
48000 53X H|Ap
bC{1LY0
Cost of sales ikd~ k>F
54000 |c,,*^
42000 W,'30:#Fr7
j}~3m$
Net profit CqGi
2<2
30 KLi&TmIB
-20 k4Ed 7T-
8V$pdz| [
_s{on/u
December 31, 20×8 uh#"4-v
December 31, 20×7 M-Gl".*f
jinDKJ,n;
Inventory z.EpRJn
16000 vU(2[
12000 %!Z9: +;B
hJ[Z~PC\T0
Current assets rbfP6t:c3
60000 AP*Z0OFE
50000 zyb>PEd.
t@dv$W2
"
Total assets fHK`u'
100000 =y)e&bj
90000 BVAxeXO
F2jZ3[P
Current liabilities hfzmv~*
20000 h8# 14?
18000 OEMYS I%
?4 p\ujc
Total liabilities _J' _9M?>
30000 )bCw~'h*
25000 @K{1O|V
-.XICKz
[=f(u
wY>g
During the audit, John has the following findings: jhU'U
An
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "9Q @&C
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |]s/NNU
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =gSa?pd
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 IY$v%%2WZ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: UEkn@^&bg
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 K9\p=H^T7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aNd6#yU$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 l;+nL[%`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: RRXnj#<g
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 QYl
Pr&O9
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 # !:u
*1
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 V
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Required: {,
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \OR=+\].9
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :!',o]"4,k
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; j6Msbq[
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; k9]M=eO
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and OPi><8x
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 gXrXVv<)yw
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. kBF.TGT[l
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 T9&-t7:
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: L$T23*9XY
(单位:千元) ;^fGQ]`4
项目 20×8 20×7 ..Q$q2.
营业收入 64 000 48 000 V?_:-!NJ(
营业成本 54 000 42 000 k
5~#_D>
净利润 30 -20 g4p-$WyT8>
o p{DPUO0
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ZeB"k)FI>
存货 16 000 12 000 hmijp1u
流动资产 60 000 50 000 no~
Yet+<"
总资产 100 000 90 000 E[IjeJB5
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2=?:(e9
总负债 30 000 25 000 k4@$vxy0
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: "`va_Mk
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: S5%I+G3
借:银行存款5 820 000 [SJ-]P|^l
财务费用 180 000 >0^oC[ B
贷:应收票据6 000 000 QB3vp4pBg@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: cu~dbv6H
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 *O5Ysk^|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Nj p?/r
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: p'@|Oq&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !Eqp,"ts7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 "#ctT-g`6
营业外收入 500 000 &>jSuvVT
要求: (vO\h8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 v|]1x2191
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: L4Nn:9b
(a)20×8年存货周转率 bi01]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 h vC gd^M
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Q/u2Q;j>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6ct'O**k*&
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 84X/=l-c=
【答案】 uT\|
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #0:N$'SZ
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 V"A*k^}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,\%qERk
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% jPDk~|
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% g`n5-D@3
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [9-&Lq_ g
(3) QDHTP|2e
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NKX,[o1
借:应收票据 6 000 000 CogN1,GJ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bF"1M#u:
财务费用 180 000 9ZYT#h
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <3SO1@?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]-2Q0wTj
贷:营业外支出 500 000 t[|a
M-F&>
其他应付款 2 500 000 -zSkon2Y^