六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Mxmo}tt
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 9*&c2jh
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +I$,Y~&`>
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS vh/&KTe?:
20×8 e2><Y<
20×7 4m:D8&D_M
X
"k:+
Sales 6/5Xy69:h
64000 3 i;sB
48000 $1E'0M`
IrMUw$
Cost of sales LJc"T)>$`
54000 &}y?Lt
42000 +v.<Fw2k#
9
zL(PkC%\
Net profit
@BmI1
30 ;}dvc7
-20 x<'<E@jpU;
z8@[]6cW
E^`-:L(_
December 31, 20×8 s 0To^I
December 31, 20×7 0z
=?}xr
m4r<=o
Inventory TFAd
16000 M/mm2?4
12000 `w_%HVw>"
zCe[+F
Current assets chE}TK
60000 PU2^4h/[`
50000 o}p^q:T*
@dyh:2!
Total assets PNs*+/-S
100000 t+ vz=`
90000 SYd6D@^2j
67g"8R#.V
Current liabilities KSAE!+
20000 FPE%h=sw
18000 W>j@E|m$
idNra#
Total liabilities j>`-BN_
30000 _M)
G
25000 }3}H}
/& W&
%xv*#.<Vj
During the audit, John has the following findings: 2oo/KndU
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: o* ~aB_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 NXCvS0/h
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9vauCIfVC
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -.OZ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Miz?t*|{[
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .]e_je_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >/4N :=.h
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 v{X<6^g
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,rS?^"h9
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1{AK=H')
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Gsu?m
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :>y;*x0w
Required: VTa%
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ^D76_'{
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: c`@";+|r
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; RcC5_@W
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and i IM\_<?
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;pw9+zo^M
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. neQ~h4U"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 aka)#0l .
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: +[rQf<*
(单位:千元) b_X&>^4Dkl
项目 20×8 20×7 K3iQ/j~a q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 63i&<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Q2!5
净利润 30 -20 :,ucJ|
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @T Ha [|(S
存货 16 000 12 000 N8iLI`
流动资产 60 000 50 000 unih"};ou
总资产 100 000 90 000 )Dp0swJ
流动负债 20 000 18 000 %Gl1Qi+Po_
总负债 30 000 25 000 UqD ]@s`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %P7qA
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xnfJruT
借:银行存款5 820 000 D94bq_2}
财务费用 180 000 & 'CUc/,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #jh5% @
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #aQQd8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 J 5(^VKj
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 \(RD5@=!4#
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: osl\j]U8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .1}1e;f-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 I~;w Q
营业外收入 500 000 @qpj0i+>*
要求: $A`m8?bY
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \Si p
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: zW\s{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <F8e?
xy
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (g*j+i
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 @C<ofg3E
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 `{|w*)mD
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) nEUUD3a
【答案】 !,dp/5
V
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4l7
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;:&|DN3;
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )Gm9x]SVl
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% +4
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Vm[F~2+HX
流动比率=60000/20000=3 L+*:VP6WD
(3) `yP`5a/
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: OIJT~Z}
借:应收票据 6 000 000 'zbvg0 T
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 OLqV#i[K#9
财务费用 180 000 damG*-7Svx
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: yVgC1-8i*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f
Zj,Q#}D
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ="5D}%
其他应付款 2 500 000 DR{O.TX