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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 dr+(C[=  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: p<#aXs jy  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) @"1Z;.S8V  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS u' Q82l&Y  
20×8 v9Sk\9}S  
20×7 <\O8D0.d  
DR:DXJc  
Sales G5K?Q+n   
64000 l|E4 7@#  
48000 M  \  
]'M B3@T  
Cost of sales HLG5SS7  
54000  l U4 I*  
42000 l>`66~+s,`  
:KA)4[#;W  
Net profit *Egg*2P;"Q  
30 s }OL)rW=}  
-20 D GcpYA.7'  
V,0$mBYa  
saQs<1  
December 31, 20×8 cz /cY:o)  
December 31, 20×7 C.ji]P#  
)lJAMZ 5xp  
Inventory _*%K!%}l=  
16000 law$LL  
12000 cs*E9  
G.~ Q2O#T  
Current assets czpu^BT;;T  
60000 +xO3<u  
50000 DB-79U%W  
_ahp7-O  
Total assets f\_PNZCc  
100000 EPH" 5$8  
90000 nKS*y*  
+Ln^<!P  
Current liabilities ?kQY ^pU  
20000 V| kN 1 A  
18000 j~K(xf  
5QuRwu_  
Total liabilities KN`k+!@/7  
30000 ;CF:cH*  
25000 ~jzLw@"~$^  
4K~=l%l  
'@ Y @Fs  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,f>9oOqqA  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5[jS(1a`c  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 l&U$L N$*e  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 fW+ "Kuw  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 yq k8)\p  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9X=<uS  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ? ,s'UqR  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aF+Lam(  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 rf4f'cUa  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Nr `R3(X  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `'<$N<!  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 z EtsM U  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P-gjSE|yh  
Required: =<p=?16 x  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. t,JX6ni  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {.A N4  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u*P@Nuy6  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; /7Pqy2sgE  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !E?+1WDS0  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 O!f37n-TB  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. l1 'v`!  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,3T"fT-(  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: G"J nQ  
                             (单位:千元) em3+V  
项目 20×8 20×7 1uj~/M  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0Atha>w^o~  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 DGb1_2ZQ  
净利润 30 -20 3 mAizq3  
(1^;l;7H  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 m!w|~ Rk  
存货 16 000 12 000 76@W:L*J$J  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 MooH`2Fd  
总资产 100 000 90 000 -"JmQ Fha  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 gFHBIN;u  
总负债 30 000 25 000 J QnaXjW2  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: XK3O,XM  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =dA] nM  
借:银行存款5 820 000 >zX^*T#  
  财务费用 180 000 W0sLMHq  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 \zg R]|  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: JfWkg`LqL  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 xO>z )3A  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Gkem_Z  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: JFX}))7  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  }lX$KuD  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 \u[}  
    营业外收入   500 000 W g7 eY'FE  
要求: lCp6UkE  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qK d ="PR}  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: t :YZua  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3\j` g  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 N6-7RoA+  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9M27;"gK  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 1mJUl x  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q%d%Io\-t  
【答案】 "kFH*I+v  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 YAT@xZs-  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 b_F1?:#  
{c_bNYoE  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7<e}5nA/  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Cfmd*,  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Uvm.|p_V  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "%D"h  
(3) K 'l-6JY-  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j]kgdAq>  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 T})q/oUqK  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *|W](id7e  
    财务费用  180 000 ;a1DIUm'  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: l3F$5n  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 P7=`P  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 0{ mm%@o  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 :s_.K'4?a  
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