六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (QA-"9v#i,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ],H1
(Expressed in RMB thousands) YG-Z.{d5Z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H-;&xzAI
20×8 AB/,S
20×7 `WraOsoY
XKpL4]{&q4
Sales HKq2Js
64000 XhQw+j~1.
48000 W\nHX I
YJ&lB&xH
Cost of sales 4jDs0Hn"
54000 "
whO}
42000 iMP*]K-O
bbfDt^
Net profit oV%(
37W9=
30 D2>hMc
-20 ^zBjG/'7
MLkL.1eGSb
#a|6Q 8
December 31, 20×8
TBoM{s=.
December 31, 20×7 +a7EsR
B"pFJ"XR
Inventory 4iYgs-,
16000 3bT6W,J4T
12000 J=f:\]@Oy
{^PO3I
Current assets Verbmeg&n
60000 lM@<_=2
50000 \;3B?8wbIl
o<C]+Nt,@
Total assets [4K9|/J
100000 CT$& zEIm
90000 W+F<P@[u<$
oTplxF1
Current liabilities hQd@bN8
20000 QN{}R;s
18000 aTL8l.c2
vF*^xhh
Total liabilities xA[Wb'
30000 kT Z?+hx
25000 yV 9]_k
Rye~w6
rL
!_&|
During the audit, John has the following findings: UX-_{I
QW
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [*Aqy76Qa
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4Vb}i[</
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 v&[X&Hu[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &;~2sEo
,
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
Q`@$j,v
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;Sx'O
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Tc'{i#%9j
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t+W=2w&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: t?du+:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
Gh)sw72
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4."o.:8x
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
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Required: W|r+J8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n!l./>N
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^hl]s?"3
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Q}=W>|aE.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; lgv-)5|O+H
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %ojR?=ON
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 r{/ G\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }ZM*[j
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 'Ec:l(2Ec
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7T|J[WO
(单位:千元) 0]h8)EW
项目 20×8 20×7 OUIUgej
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (giTp@Tp
营业成本 54 000 42 000 qmue!Fv#g
净利润 30 -20 d
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Wd^F%)(
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bCE7hutl
存货 16 000 12 000 mD ^qx0o<
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !UgU
XN*
总资产 100 000 90 000 Zy!)8<Cgm'
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :EQme0OW
总负债 30 000 25 000 O%fp;Y{`
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v0hfY
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: z[KN^2YS
借:银行存款5 820 000 ulPrb>i
财务费用 180 000 },Y;
(n'
贷:应收票据6 000 000 HM$`z"p5jg
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: z|DA
_dG
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 SILvqm
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 aG8D%i0
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: VhH]n yi7D
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3w<j:\i
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Z$#ZYD
营业外收入 500 000 [oU+b(
要求: OFQi&/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 lM|WOmD
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: YPff)0Nh
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?lET45'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "k6IV&0
3x
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 NBg>i7KQ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 s68_o[[E
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) WRcFE<
【答案】 Zs5I?R1e8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 uuUVE/^V'
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 O[hbu ![
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uVuToMCp
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |jaY[_.@
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H-cBXp5z
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _E&vE5<-$
(3) ~4 ~Tcn
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t0V_ c'm
借:应收票据 6 000 000
|b-Zy~6
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 NKUI! [
财务费用 180 000 %oCjZ"ke
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !^w\$cw&
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +}-W.H%` 0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 +&N&D"9A
其他应付款 2 500 000 $m: a-.I