六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =I.
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 'oNY4.[
(Expressed in RMB thousands) qo{2 CYG\+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS T
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20×8
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20×7 Eo)w f=rE9
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Sales mqPV
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64000 ,2hZtJ<A
48000 d9@!se9&Z
bj)dYjf
Cost of sales Ip_S8
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54000 ,jVj9m
42000 &d/v/Y
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Net profit v}w=I}<x
30 u`GzYG-L
-20 haj\Dm
Z[+H$ =$%
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December 31, 20×8 5\1C@d
December 31, 20×7
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Inventory eq>E<X#<
16000 ]u~6fknm
12000 pC9Ed9uRK
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Current assets 9AJMm1_
60000 i^hgs`hvU
50000 ) {=2td$=$
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Total assets ^'"sFEV7RN
100000 6OeRBD&
90000 ("HT0a
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Current liabilities C/nzlp~
20000 t%jB[w&,os
18000 cZnB 2T?
3)SO-Bz\
Total liabilities XsE] Z4
30000 K]q9wR'q
25000 S(;3gQ77
JpuF6mQ
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During the audit, John has the following findings: NNUm=g^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: K%TlB KV
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "],amJ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 e%#8]$
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 d9/YW#tm
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Z$h39hm?c
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Rb_HD
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1EW-%GQO
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 -u6`B-T
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: dm4dT59
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E&G_7->
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 pq;)l(Hi
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2+G_Y>
Required: n1Ag o3NM
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. eit>4xMu
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9H I9([Cs
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; L|DSEth
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 1zE_ SNx
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 8'+XR`g:ax
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 /uSEG<D
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sePOW#|
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 GnbXS>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ; *G[3kk
(单位:千元) AuZ?~I1
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 G7lC'~}
营业成本 54 000 42 000 r>lC(x\B
净利润 30 -20 54 8w
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 h~$Q\WCm#
存货 16 000 12 000 Q"]C"?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Q$iGpTL
总资产 100 000 90 000 e W*nRha
流动负债 20 000 18 000 GXaCH))TO
总负债 30 000 25 000 \IQP`JR
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ZgO7W]Z4
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $j
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借:银行存款5 820 000 tYt/m6h
财务费用 180 000 tR#uDE\wR
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Vxif0Bx&/d
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: p\e*eV1dxx
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 1 sCF
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Q!>
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 O'JH=
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 BY:
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营业外收入 500 000
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要求: 5v8&C2Jy@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2l+O|R
(a)20×8年存货周转率 st3
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 r8C6bFYM
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 rS9*_-NH
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Uc
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0-Xpq,0
【答案】 &..![,)w^!
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 }vO^%Gd
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ,<zZKR_
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 PpN+q:(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% D00rO4~6D%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Q>}I@eyJ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Dbyy H_
(3) GMOv$Tn-_L
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T$%u=$E%F
借:应收票据 6 000 000 j^ZpBN L
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;BoeE3*
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财务费用 180 000 URR|Q!D
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: BU:s&+LYUv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 13A11XTp
贷:营业外支出 500 000 fE)+9!
其他应付款 2 500 000 Yl1@gw7