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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ew"[]eZ:ut  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <vbk@d  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) *4.f*3*  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,~G[\2~p  
20×8 \>jK\j  
20×7 8I~H1  
w|$;$a7)  
Sales l sUQ7%f  
64000 E2dSOZS:)%  
48000 (T`x-wTl  
& f!!UZMt)  
Cost of sales 7f 7*id  
54000 9Uk9TG5  
42000 U;{VL!  
D{G#|&;  
Net profit zM)o^Fn2  
30 tc# rL   
-20 ~}TVM%0RTq  
H)(Jjk-O  
} RM?gE  
December 31, 20×8 A}oR,$D-  
December 31, 20×7 .0s/O  
G.(9I~!  
Inventory iF`E> %#  
16000 |NM.-@1  
12000 ]aaHb  
4\-kzGgmo  
Current assets )DoY*'Cl  
60000 %=NqxF>>  
50000 7AtJ6  
p%,JWZ[  
Total assets uRUysLIw  
100000 7e u7ie6  
90000 7] ~'8  
a0.)zgWr  
Current liabilities $r_z""eOc  
20000 NEK;'"  ~  
18000 WxIP~  
@3b0hi4  
Total liabilities WRD^S:`BH  
30000 mEE/Olh W  
25000 LeO5BmwHR  
|E!xt6B  
Aja'`Mu  
During the audit, John has the following findings: EP{y?+E2  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:  BeP0lZ  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 iUSs)[]H>  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h`jtmhoz  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -vhgBru  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _D z4 }:9  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Dwwh;B  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K4oLb"gB1  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =SLJkw&w6  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w' U;b  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4UG7{[!+  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 =1LrU$\  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 VIynlvy  
Required: Q%KS$nP 9  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6B|IbQ^  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: fq\E$'o$  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; a}%>i~v<  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; G?YKm1:w   
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and D(L%fK`+  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5a4 ;d+  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. T;.#=h  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {wCQ#V  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: l$.C40v  
                             (单位:千元) _`ot||J  
项目 20×8 20×7 wYNh0QlBH  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 E+[K?W5  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Tpkm\_  
净利润 30 -20 N{oD1%  
s{hJ"lv:  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 kjjO<x?&*  
存货 16 000 12 000 *`mwm:4  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kM@8RAxA  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Ns&SZO  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 o^5xCK:Oi2  
总负债 30 000 25 000 QBDi;Xzb+  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: J Wof<D,  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q[**i[+%  
借:银行存款5 820 000 CA:t](xqQ  
  财务费用 180 000 NcFHvK  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 F&I^bkvh  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: M0n@?S  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 vvdC.4O  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 u9sffX5x[J  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !J'BAq[x  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  9?@M Zh  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 1 ^Ci$ra  
    营业外收入   500 000 |)yO] pB:  
要求: +>37 'PD  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &5c)qap;n  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :/d#U:I  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 mI?AI7DqK  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 =d&  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 M0 =K#/  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 \JN?3}_J  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $)z(4Ev  
【答案】 2Vt iL^;5  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 I}$Y[Jve  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 m03;'Nj'7#  
exZa:9 sp  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <.+hV4,3  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% #k5Nnv#(J  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {N/(lB8  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 U $e-e/  
(3) gQ/-.1Pz$  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y kwS-e  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 PzNk:O  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ^JJ*pT:  
    财务费用  180 000 6# ,2  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >>F E?@  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .$L'Jt2X  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 `a98+x?JF  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ~Wf&$p<|  
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