六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hVROzGZk
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^?81.b|qb
(Expressed in RMB thousands) K7n;Zb:BR
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS p]X!g
20×8 ZY~zpC_
20×7 &8IWDx.7}
Z5{*? 2
Sales fbi H
64000 la!1[VeL
48000 ]JGKL5~p
~x76{.gT
Cost of sales D>,$c
54000 eYnLZ&H5O
42000 }UJdE#4
@#G6z`,
Net profit ]Hv*^Bak
30 rjhs?
-20 z{7,.S
u
\emT:Frb
9`hpa-m@
December 31, 20×8 \1eKY^)2
December 31, 20×7 sPZV>Q:zY
)dUd `g
Inventory znG
ZULa#
16000 Y9\]3Kno
12000 bw<~R2[
h$:&1jVY{
Current assets 7%~VOB
60000 PaU@T! v
50000 >@q2FSMf
=rs=8Ty?S
Total assets !>"INmz
100000 [:/7OM
90000 A3<P li
-wG[>Y
Current liabilities
FCjYTGA
20000 #b<lt'gC
18000 ;$k?&nhY
7.F& {:@_
Total liabilities : .UX[!^
30000 #lLn='4
25000 c@"i?
s\n,Z?m
k~W;TCJs
During the audit, John has the following findings: &T|UAM.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: '/]fZ|
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 =~(L JPo6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 7Vof7Y <
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }]Z,\lA
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,<Do ^HB/
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "' i [~
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .D M1Knj
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &].1[&M]
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 3n=O8Fp
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ;Wp`th!F
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }I'>r(K
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 o@Cn_p^X
Required: oM?
C62g\
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. AS/\IHZ\
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ;d'O. i=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]pucv!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^LQ lfd
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?\/dfK:!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 n
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R}K5'`[%ZY
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 *+1"S
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rg]A_(3Bb
(单位:千元) dwsy(g7
项目 20×8 20×7 hPCSLJ
营业收入 64 000 48 000 XDv7#Tv_wv
营业成本 54 000 42 000 XxrO:$
净利润 30 -20 mc[_>[m
^FpiQF
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 MHzsxF|
存货 16 000 12 000 ~{]m8a/ `6
流动资产 60 000 50 000 u/c~PxC
总资产 100 000 90 000 @"#gO:|[i0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }E\+e!'!2
总负债 30 000 25 000 3dzqVaV
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1(\I9L&J
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &,gryB
N
借:银行存款5 820 000 'E6gEJ
财务费用 180 000 V,*0<7h
贷:应收票据6 000 000 :_[cT,3
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: A`ertSlbhe
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 2K7:gd8Ru
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2/<WWfX'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: eVNBhR}HS
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #I@[^^Vw
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 "%@=?X8
营业外收入 500 000 +^% &8<
要求: gT\y&
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 sN an"
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yl]Cm?8
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =v#A&IPA'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @'| 6lG
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +^
3L~?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3@WI*PMc
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Vm%ux>}
【答案】 sMpC4E
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1:l&
&/Wy
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #(wzl
/JY ph^3][
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?ia[KLt"
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7-0twq
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 1*`JcUn,>
流动比率=60000/20000=3 {]^%?]e
(3) [q|Q]O0
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RgzSaP;;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 U3iyuE
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 a\j\eMC
财务费用 180 000 JdNPfkOF
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Env}g CX
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s/'h LkxI
贷:营业外支出 500 000 $ax%K?MBD
其他应付款 2 500 000 hI#M {cz