六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 -K{\S2
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: pZNlcB[Qn-
(Expressed in RMB thousands) lk5_s@V
l
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0~LnnDN
20×8 6'3Ey'drH
20×7 CJ37:w{%*Y
L>|A6S#y8/
Sales Br?++
\
64000
6"#Tvj~-8
48000 #CBo
476M` gA
Cost of sales J\,@Bm|1n{
54000 ~XN]?5GQf
42000 !YuO
N6{)
.>cL/KaP
Net profit TU^tW
30 x %!OP\
-20 yDl5t-0`
&AkzSgP
`0-m`> 1>
December 31, 20×8 _ ;v_L
December 31, 20×7 vM$#m1L?
*>R/(Q
Inventory }1E_G
16000 oWn_3gzw;
12000 W"DxIy
[K^q:3R
Current assets l7FZ;
%&
60000 )Q N=>J
50000 TO8\4p*tE
'SXpb?CZ
Total assets Wl^/=I4p#
100000 /3b
ca !O
90000 h_}BmJ h_
+b:h5,
Current liabilities 3vEjf
20000 UBpM8 /U
18000 |R|U z`
S
-mz xj
Total liabilities FkkZyCqZ`
30000 ?PH}b?f4
25000 HEW
9YC"
}@t'rK[
=Am*$wGI
During the audit, John has the following findings: 1]zyME
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 1+y6W1m^R
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ~`Gcq"7,!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5>^ W}0s
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;#Bh_f
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 67hPQ/S1
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "#"Fp&Z7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }<x!95
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 f1,$<Y|qU
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: znDtM1sLeV
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 AfbA.-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ^?l-YnQqm?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;Bc
<u[G
Required: \$0
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. t.i9!'Y ]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4wEpyQ|L
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; APOU&Wd
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I@3c QxI
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Hi 0df3t
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qS`|=
5f
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. y{},{~FA"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 s9Q)6=mE
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: T"0)%k8lJ
(单位:千元) 28L'7
项目 20×8 20×7 )@&?i.
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ucm.~1G(
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Wy-quq03"&
净利润 30 -20 q.K$b
i(qYyO'
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 U=<.P;+f9
存货 16 000 12 000 9tW.}5V
流动资产 60 000 50 000 1ROgUJ;
总资产 100 000 90 000 q\Io6=39x
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +!Gr`&w*)
总负债 30 000 25 000 )|1JcnNSa
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: !/lYq;$R
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: E;Ftop
借:银行存款5 820 000 k=/|?%
财务费用 180 000 4I[FE;^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 >^)5N<t?
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: jtOsb91c}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &@Gu~)^(
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 wN0OAbtX'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |ssIUJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9%k.GE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,$(v#Tz
营业外收入 500 000 WHk/mAI-s
要求: V# %spW
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ') cgx9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?cxK~Y\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Y>m=
cqR
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Tsp-]
-)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 p5rRhu/|k3
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ]|BSX-V.%i
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) :NyE d<'
【答案】 =}KbE4D+8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 |dzF>8< )
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^W05Z!}
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mulE,
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 QYb?;Z
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% CXFAb1m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% e[dRHl
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9>>}-;$
(3) nEEGO~e
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :P1c>:j[
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 TAoR6aE
财务费用 180 000 zQ+t@;g1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #Kr.!uD
借:预计负债 3 000 000 WkIV
贷:营业外支出 500 000 _7.y4zQJ
其他应付款 2 500 000 X&8,.=kt"