六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %y7
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: C)x>/Qr ~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ,iUWLcOM
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS '?j[hhfB-
20×8 NOC8h\s}(
20×7 *d~).z)
c@eQSy
Sales Ijg//=
64000 , %8keGhl
48000 .|$:%"O&X
@fI1|v=eF
Cost of sales 3shRrCL0mf
54000 [-ONs
42000 Th\w#%'N
_*K=Z,a;\
Net profit H0!LiazA>
30 c0I;8z`b
-20 /nPNHO>U
o\
TXWqt
hSl6X3W
December 31, 20×8 EgE%NY~
December 31, 20×7 ec8iZ8h8
g6 AEMer
Inventory Q1Jw7R#?l
16000 "YC5viX
12000 c @U\d<{w
k},@2#W]
Current assets J!\Cs1!f
60000 `>HM<Nn-0
50000 U"qR6
K2Z]MpLD
Total assets ES4[@RX
100000 j7(S=
90000 bjL8Wpk
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Current liabilities qsA`\%]H
20000 E;o
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18000 zfsGf'U
9Sb[5_Q
Total liabilities pW7#&@AR
30000 Ii.0Bul
25000 Eo)
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5~R1KjjvA
M?gc&2Y
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ye=c;0V(w
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: IYG,nt!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .or1*-B K
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 uo TTHj7cq
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 J<9;Ix8R
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: HV?Q{XK.b
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :aO`q/d
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (r9W[
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Fkvf[!Ci
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -f-@[; D
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yq=rv$.s
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r%uka5@
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2ophh/]
Required: Pb]EpyAW
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n:8<Ijrh
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: *[|a$W
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (teK0s;t5k
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; v =]!Po&Q-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 4!U)a
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. gebDNl\Y2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 GbwqrH+
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: U/s! Tb>`
(单位:千元) }8LTYn
项目 20×8 20×7 7Eo;TNbb
营业收入 64 000 48 000 r.ib"W#4
营业成本 54 000 42 000 C}=9m
A
净利润 30 -20 c}G\F$
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]r(&hqdR
存货 16 000 12 000 t%fcp
流动资产 60 000 50 000 TN=!;SvQU
总资产 100 000 90 000 8-s7s!j
流动负债 20 000 18 000 }Y&|v q
总负债 30 000 25 000 4(%LG)a4S
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: T1U8ZEK<iu
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4XNdsb
借:银行存款5 820 000 8#ZF<BY
财务费用 180 000 Koi-b
贷:应收票据6 000 000 CeINODcT
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 2uzy]faM
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i`7(5L~`
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 vo"?a~kY7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0..]c-V(G
借:预计负债 3 000 000 TMG|"|
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 (7A- cC
营业外收入 500 000 pmuT7*<19
要求: O"e
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <3fY,qw
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8zrLl:{
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ^US ol/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G0lg5iA<fC
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4
3s8a
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 MWI7u7{
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) -+z8bZ
【答案】 .YlhK=d4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 il[waUfmD
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^0g!,L
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 560`R>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% :I(d-,C
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6=p!`DOd
流动比率=60000/20000=3 sI5S)^'IQ
(3) |.?Xov]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YZZog 6%
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =3EE-%eF!
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 P{2j31u`
财务费用 180 000 ,FK.8c 6g
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: EQVa8xt/C
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4G'-"u^g
贷:营业外支出 500 000 -u^f;4|u
其他应付款 2 500 000 ^IqD^(Kb