六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]ff5MY 36
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: JZom#A.
dt
(Expressed in RMB thousands) f{j.jfl\x
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H]a@"gO
20×8 bKb}VP
20×7 .KX LWH
%.mHV7c)%
Sales O~L/>Ya
64000 !Bqmw
48000 ;qwNM~
C0#"U f
Cost of sales j{ :
>"6
54000 jC3)^E@:"
42000 W9A
[Z
)m4O7'2G
Net profit 'H|=]n0
30 2[e^mm&.
-20 A
DW>
+^tw@b
^Ss4<
December 31, 20×8 +u[?8D7Y
December 31, 20×7 n>##,o|Vr#
[(D^`K<b
Inventory h}@)oSX
}
16000 hrZ=8SrW
12000 -<RG'I~
r-]Hm Y x
Current assets \}9GK`oR
60000 tiHP?N U
50000 -)dS`hM
.C7;T'>!
Total assets ~V?3A/]
100000 pQ/
bIuq
90000
uZA^o
1}>u Y
Current liabilities l
;'#!hC)
20000 ;~
,
<8
18000 vi-mn)L6#
/N?vV
p
Total liabilities r1o_i;rg
30000 -|\SNbPTV
25000 U2@Mxw
0A.PfqYi
WUesT
A>
During the audit, John has the following findings: LnY`f -H
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: b( qO fek
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;;cPt44s
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 F')fi0=
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 "2FI3M=
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \'AS@L"Wj^
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]0yYMnqvr
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 LG6k
K
G
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >QJfTkD$
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 28rC>*+z
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 057$b!A-a
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 lAcXi$pF
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JMa[Ulz
Required: `OP?[
f d
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !`VC4o
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :(o6^
%x
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 7vf?#^RlV
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5f'<0D;K
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ./!6M
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 x22:@Ot6
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @T6Z3Zj}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :a#pzEK
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: YEB@ p.
(单位:千元) O{F)|<L(G
项目 20×8 20×7 NcVsQV
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "BAH=ul5E
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Q'mLwD3>
净利润 30 -20 NX5A{
aTx*6;-PH
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \h&ui]V
存货 16 000 12 000 %j*i=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 BL&
D|e
总资产 100 000 90 000 J/o$\8tiMw
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D" 4*&
总负债 30 000 25 000 |8s)kQ4$
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 4\6-sL?rW
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: e yLVu.
借:银行存款5 820 000 },=0]tvZG#
财务费用 180 000 5v
uB87`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 qK9\oB%s7
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %j=xL V\
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 %
488"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ctzaqsr
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .PhH|jrCW^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Lk-%I?
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 eyiGe1^C
营业外收入 500 000 t
Kik)ei
要求: Rt{`v<
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3w
B 03\P
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: RRBokj)]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 v\UwL-4[
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {_]'EK/w
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 N {$
'-[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 BRx`83CK
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) vGT#BS%
【答案】 dK45&JHoW^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 j+_pF<$f:
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 us^2Oplq<
p
FkqDU
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +[DL]e]@U
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% E|aPkq]
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H$/r{gfg^
流动比率=60000/20000=3 sZ,mRT
(3) c<8RRYs
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x-e?94}^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 onuhNn_=>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 MR/8
财务费用 180 000 u{o!j7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "F*'UfOwrZ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 BK_x5mGu3
贷:营业外支出 500 000 AV0C9a/td
其他应付款 2 500 000 {cNH|