六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >+ Im:fD
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: eGbjk~,f'
(Expressed in RMB thousands) jrYA5>=>#
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %w/:mH3FA
20×8 {r?Ly1 5
20×7 0INlo
Reg%ah|$/=
Sales %i.;~>
64000 9 NC'iFQ#
48000 S%Z2J)H"
YJ 01-
Cost of sales o{K#LP
54000 }/%^;@q ;
42000 z"{Ji{>%=
Aq &H-g]s
Net profit hOcVxSc.
30 %h=cwT6
-20 W
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yd`f<Hr<m
T`Qg+Q$
December 31, 20×8 a0B,[i
December 31, 20×7 FS6ZPjG)
+H3;{ h9,
Inventory >xm:?W R
16000 9m2Yrj93
12000 }& e#b]&:*
*W1:AGpz
Current assets E#M4{a1
60000 OjY#xO+'
50000 77zDHq=
2?9gf,U
Total assets 0BHSeO,
100000 1\if XJ
90000 xz vbjS W
kQ
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Current liabilities dWDf(SS
20000 os`#:Ao5
18000 4-\gha
fGDjX!3-S
Total liabilities 7D)i]68E
30000 9]*hP](
25000 Zd[6-/-:
'0E^th#u-0
%0^taA
During the audit, John has the following findings: `1U?^9Nf
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: B)(ZRH
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 )|i]"8I
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 H7R6Ljd?&S
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 TmO3hKaP
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Bis'59?U_
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 kX:d?*{KB
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >KnXj7
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q.])En >i
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: hG%J:}
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M}b[;/~
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 lG!We'?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 jMB&(r
Required: YA4;gH +
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9~C$C
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4?cIn4}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \>GHc}
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; J+20]jI
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /?g:`NT
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 m%G:|`f7
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !Won<:.[0
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 j5qrM_Chg
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Y1h)0_0
(单位:千元) 9 54O=9PQ
项目 20×8 20×7 Ct,|g =(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 mk&`dr
营业成本 54 000 42 000 1me16 5y<B
净利润 30 -20 B
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2n8spLZYGY
存货 16 000 12 000 ;p4|M
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2YL)"
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总资产 100 000 90 000 WT9k85hqj
流动负债 20 000 18 000 C
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总负债 30 000 25 000 u!WjG@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: b63 tjqk
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6YeEr!zt%
借:银行存款5 820 000 b"C1
财务费用 180 000 E[N3`"
贷:应收票据6 000 000 3BWYSJ|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: PQFr4EY?i
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ,Rh6(I
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 S;]][h=
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: fmQ`8b
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )cd5iE:FO
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 AqHH^adzA:
营业外收入 500 000 U4hFPK<
要求: */JMPw&
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 C:WXI;*cr
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =u#xPI0:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]NrA2i?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 bF
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `96PY!$u
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ggn:DE"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) CVyE5w
【答案】 Z}Ld!Byz
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 W<AxctId
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 G
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 k&h3"
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% {BA1C
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% fxKhe[;
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +7]]=e<[E
(3) $ 3/G)/A
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j~@Hj$APa`
借:应收票据 6 000 000 H3{FiB]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 aX'R&R
财务费用 180 000 O
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %3r`EIB6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 wgb
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 g_l=z`,8
其他应付款 2 500 000 O4mSr{HCp