六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 C(vQR~_
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: B:ugEAo_
(Expressed in RMB thousands) [8&+4<
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS K^IB1U$
20×8 O7m-_#/\
20×7 0,B"p
|CAMdU
Sales Sa@T#%oU
64000 =s9*=5r 8
48000 +v/-qyA
^ywDa^;-
Cost of sales zU'7x U-
54000 %CQv&d2
42000 O*%5P5'p"{
GK[Hs1/
Net profit JAy-N bb\
30 v8zO Y#?
-20 Rm`P.;%
4I#@xm8)
:<HLw.4O
December 31, 20×8 E=91k.
December 31, 20×7 ;*hVAxs1
Vi>P =i
Inventory O;|jLf_If
16000 <d O
~;
12000 ^$]iUb{\
'F3@Xh
Current assets DVf}='en8
60000 g _0| `Sm
50000 0`Uw[Er&
d[Zx [=h
Total assets P9 y+rF.
100000
z#lIu
90000 Wiw~oXo
Y#+Ws0wN
Current liabilities V+r&Z<&
20000 '}:(y$9.`
18000 gX*j|(r
O8Z+g{
Total liabilities (?ULp{VPFl
30000 ?f6SKC
25000 *9|p}q9n
,5j3(Lk
U.h2 (-p
During the audit, John has the following findings: JJ'f\f9
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ))<vCfuz2
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 %gWQ}QF
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 H[}lzL)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;+bF4r@:+
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zF|c3ap
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ju07
gzz
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [WV&Y,E
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 7 U-}Y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .jiJgUa7
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 f
'*/IG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
Af r*'
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 5>UQ 3hWo
Required: #l@P}sHXq
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. *.KVrS<B1
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 9E Y`j,{4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]{|lGtK %
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,*YmXR-"
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and vif)g6,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [rW];H8:~
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. G/#m.=t
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 TL)7X.1'L
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F1BXu@~e(
(单位:千元) TY5R=jh=
项目 20×8 20×7 Z1:<i*6>D
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,In%r`{i
营业成本 54 000 42 000 PgA1:i&'
净利润 30 -20 f~ /hsp~Hp
6b$C/
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 SlHDBr!.z
存货 16 000 12 000 _l1"X ^Aa
流动资产 60 000 50 000 :RxMZwa=
总资产 100 000 90 000 Ul6|LTY
流动负债 20 000 18 000 -7'|&zP
总负债 30 000 25 000 c
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: gs=ok8w
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: b)M-q{
借:银行存款5 820 000 ww[||
=
财务费用 180 000 fM|s,'Q1x
贷:应收票据6 000 000 l9OpaOVfJ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 87W!R<G
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 D~Ef%!&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: t;/uRN*.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0
f$96sl
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 K=E+QvSG
营业外收入 500 000 +a%D+
要求: !]Qk?T~9-
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 VBS}2>p
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 GAZRQ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 oylQCbT
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 RgJbM\`}?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 |=0w_)Fa]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |K;9b-\
【答案】 u[PG/p
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 9v
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ')~V=F
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Nnr[@^M5
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 7R
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% UKV<Ye|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 WVhQ?2@ }
(3) R4R\B
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %3"3V1
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6<>1,wbq
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O[eU{;P
财务费用 180 000 &-p~
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /;/:>c
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ha/Qz'^S;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ],[<^=|
其他应付款 2 500 000 =nc;~u|]