六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 f^Sl(^f
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 'i+j;.
(Expressed in RMB thousands) q4=Gj`\43
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS JN)@bP
20×8 +txFdc
20×7 c|RT
P
K~Nx;{{d
Sales _zt)c!
64000 ]dIcW9a
48000 KG<. s<
0Lb:N]5m8
Cost of sales dDYD6
54000 ;O8'vp
42000 "`g5iUHqUl
V1di#i:
Net profit ~/^q>z!\4
30 ^x2zMB\t
-20 !-rG1VI_S*
K93L-K^J
'^B[Krs'Z`
December 31, 20×8 8uAA6h+
December 31, 20×7 u+EZ
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K Q^CiX
Inventory D[/h7Ha
16000 +a3H1 tt~
12000 8k +^jj
4N6JKS
Current assets
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60000 Xna58KF/
50000 +x
NV1bM
['m7Wry
Total assets Br4[hUV/
100000 @*e5(@R
90000 ]QC9y:3
Gb!R>WY
Current liabilities ;P
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20000 (yrN-M4~t
18000 1A%0y)]
bT>MZK8b
Total liabilities GHNw.<`l?
30000 iq^F?$gFk
25000 ibH!bS{
~aPe?{yIUa
tNoPpI
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During the audit, John has the following findings: AjVX
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Zzn
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 V82HO{ D
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 j%+>y;).
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 uwl_TDc>%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +>3jMs~&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8Sxk[`qx\K
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 PI\C*_.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _mWVZ1P
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ie4\d2tQ;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <*Nd%Ca
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &NKb
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 p<[MU4
Required: t"JE+G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. R1$s1@3I|
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tm&,u*6$W?
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; .8wf {y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; po\(O8#5U
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and v]Fw~Y7l!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 'B:8tv
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. O!!N@Q2g
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t!-\
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: j"hNkCF
(单位:千元) a8$4
项目 20×8 20×7 3{)!T;W d
营业收入 64 000 48 000 fUMjLA|*I<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !
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净利润 30 -20 H +'6*akV
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 cO$xT;kK
存货 16 000 12 000 dbJ3E)rF
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4< +f|(fIA
总资产 100 000 90 000 [QFAkEJ--o
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i50E#+E8
总负债 30 000 25 000 D V\7KKJE
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: IClw3^\l
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5S<Rz) 1r
借:银行存款5 820 000 [tT_ z<e`
财务费用 180 000 Z`_x|cU?J
贷:应收票据6 000 000 e
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 4a0Ud !Qcs
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 +e^CL#Gs
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 uK]-m
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ZC]|s[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $PG(>1e
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 0W0GSDx
营业外收入 500 000 )DmydyQ'
要求: yAAV,?:o[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 denxcDFu/~
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (gnN</%
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _dELVs7OL
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Zs(BViTb|
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^k*%`iQ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~s-bA#0S
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) L3w.<h
【答案】 ,m[XeI
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?wu@+
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 wmww7
!E&l=*lM.
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ny{S&f
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?N<,;~
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [n2zdiiBd
流动比率=60000/20000=3 udT0`6l;
(3) v4Wq0>o
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &\I<j\F2/
借:应收票据 6 000 000 WH4rZ }Z`
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )!kt9lK
财务费用 180 000 L pq)TE#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dG7d}0O
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 O
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 'z^'+}iyv
其他应付款 2 500 000 je@&|9h