六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 NuZiLtC
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: CX/ _\0G4
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +VxzWNs*JP
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D4nYyj1O3
20×8 xwK{}==U
20×7 ,.;q[s8
G^E"#F
Sales .d{@`^dh1]
64000 57 (bd0@8
48000
JmL{&
s`Z
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A
Cost of sales 6v(?Lr`D
54000 _p0@1 s(U
42000 j4pxu/2
r ]JV!'R
Net profit /dGpac
30 ZBYFQTEE
-20 <y4hK3wP
[t
#xX59
?wM{NVt#-
December 31, 20×8 F/33#
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December 31, 20×7 h`Ld%iN\
H,8HGL[l
Inventory >Pa&f20Hp
16000 klpYtQ
12000 +9EG6"..@H
r"HQ>Wn
Current assets
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60000 v+\&8)W=
50000 q|N,?f9
cg`bbZ
Total assets D@.+B`bA
100000 u*n%cXY;J/
90000 >#pZ`oPEAv
Klr+\R@(n
Current liabilities |.]sL0;4Z
20000 Q`= ,&;T>
18000 K"fr4xHq
)?d(7d-l
Total liabilities ZQ@Ul
30000 H5MO3DJ
25000 vG X
L'k
|azdFf6A:[
C[X2]zr
During the audit, John has the following findings: -!Ov{GHr0
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4$W}6v
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 P]h-**O
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 zDK"Y{
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pUV4oyGV
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: #/"?.Z;SSH
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 PvHX#wJ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 T~D2rt\
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *WzvPl$e
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {wK|C<K
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *OM+d$l!
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Q}zd!*
Required: ~7;AV(\%e
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. f3;.+hJ])
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: W)~}o<a)[
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; DH IC:6EY
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; V'iT>
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and wf
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &m5FYm\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. wk9qyv<
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $R&K-;D/8
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7gnrLc$]O
(单位:千元) 59k[A~)~
项目 20×8 20×7 zm~sq_=^
营业收入 64 000 48 000 *4HogC
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ;0"p)O@s04
净利润 30 -20 ][?@))
BbCaIt
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Z%4w{T+[
存货 16 000 12 000 :iEIo7B
流动资产 60 000 50 000 gcI?)F
总资产 100 000 90 000 pP|LSrY!
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]tsp}M@
总负债 30 000 25 000 &@U)
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Ge_Gx*R
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xf|vz|J?y
借:银行存款5 820 000 JIOeDuw+
财务费用 180 000 c,L{Qv"n{
贷:应收票据6 000 000 !kQJ6U
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;N?raz2mEi
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 '_fj:dy
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ZNUSHxA
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {b,#l]v
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }trQ<*D
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 s`dwE*~
营业外收入 500 000 ;!:@3c
要求: ir<K"wi(2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qe_qag9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: vxZ
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(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]w/%>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 N2.(0 G
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) WB|N)3-1
【答案】 AAc*\K
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 XGcl9FaO}
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 o?`^
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +Ua.\1"6
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% q]rqFP0C
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 79d<,q;uR
流动比率=60000/20000=3 rp_Aw
(3) @!KG;d:l
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h=o%\F4
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2q}lSa7r
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 S]g`Ds<
财务费用 180 000 J/>9w
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j|w_BO 9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I~T~!^}U
贷:营业外支出 500 000 DTN)#GCtF
其他应付款 2 500 000 \H{UJ