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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 J$/'nL<{^  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ! /^Jma7n  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 3Aqw )B'"_  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS d<@SRHP(  
20×8 =u.jZ*u]WT  
20×7 &Oxf^x["]  
-fA1_ ?7S  
Sales BKfkB[*F  
64000 u@{z xYn  
48000 FD+y?U F  
ma%PVz`I;9  
Cost of sales 'T7=.Hq<4  
54000 a  St  
42000 V?0Yzg$sy  
:9O"?FE  
Net profit oQS_rv\Ber  
30 dYn<L/#  
-20 ?}tWI7KI  
^F e %1Lnt  
BS@x&DB  
December 31, 20×8 icw (y(W  
December 31, 20×7 naHQeX;  
Pcs62aE  
Inventory 8F;f&&L"y  
16000 ]w+n39da  
12000 K4[X P]\jr  
yt@;yd:OEk  
Current assets u |EECjJn  
60000 Uh tk`2O  
50000 Bw`7ND}&  
'20 SoVp  
Total assets >cV^f6fH  
100000 O.HaEg/-  
90000 'ZUB:R@[  
fEMz%CwH  
Current liabilities it\U+xu  
20000 J, & B   
18000 O9_S"\8]@  
*Bj7\8cKC  
Total liabilities itpljh  
30000 -<jd/ 5  
25000 M;$LB@h  
Ug1[pONk  
iYE7BUH=  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Wi5rXZS  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: iL](w3EM  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 $X;wj5oj  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2GB+st,  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~ZN]2}  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: nbhzLUK  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "4,Zox{^  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [D v6z t>  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q 6)5*o8n  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: TlA*~HG<Q  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )= :gO`"D  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &AS<2hB  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 K~MTbdg  
Required: 3SU:Xd(\o  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. j0 ]|$p  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^-|yF2>`  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; M }H7`,@I  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O6Gg?j  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f5droys9  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &E{i#r)'T  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2o\GU  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4YmN3i  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _Q $D6+  
                             (单位:千元) Bp.z6x4  
项目 20×8 20×7 Y unY'xY  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !6 k{]v  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9tt0_*UX  
净利润 30 -20 82q_"y>6  
$:aKb#l)  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Q~L"Mr8>V  
存货 16 000 12 000 ~:|qdv%\  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 k\~A\UIYo  
总资产 100 000 90 000 F9Bj$`#)  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 VHUOI64*  
总负债 30 000 25 000 [8b,}i 1  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: POouO/r$  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: sY#iGEf  
借:银行存款5 820 000 j$f`:A  
  财务费用 180 000 c/g"/ICs  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 N)0 I+>, ^  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |RdiM&C7  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 %L^S;v3  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,XZ[L? >  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N-+`[8@(P<  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  h>l  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 X`QfOs#\  
    营业外收入   500 000 0aF&5Lk`y  
要求: v8< MAq  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 dF- d  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `T;M=S^y*E  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 z [q O5z~I  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ,uFdhA(i@'  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 wJ| wAS  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &;)6G1X1  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @+S5"W  
【答案】  abvA*|  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 F>F&+63Q-  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >#MGGCGL  
L'>t:^QTh  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (S@H'G"  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% b;[u=9ez  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <( 0TK5  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 n-cz xq%n  
(3) #Moju  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f"0{e9 O]2  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 fYU-pdWP T  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 oXR%A7  
    财务费用  180 000 D:uBr|('  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $X%w9l e  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 z]NN ^pIa  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 CPI7&jqu  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 "~f=7  
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