六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !9;)N,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2j&v;dm
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) vJ"i.:Gf4
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .2.qR,"j
20×8 hQRL,?
20×7 /b5>Qp
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Sales ~i ,"87$[
64000 gAt~?HvW6
48000 tx"LeZZ
?]#OM_,8
Cost of sales kA4@`YCl
54000 rn8cdMN
42000 F; 8*H1
wpXgPVZT
Net profit e_.Gw"
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30 rh!;|xB|+
-20 Ooc\1lX
+5!&E7bcd
Y-)xTn
December 31, 20×8 1vnYogL
December 31, 20×7 |A\a4f'G
N\NyXh$
Inventory z.36;yT/
16000 ***a2Z/(
12000 ?Q0I'RC
k()$:-V
Current assets fBhoGA{=g
60000 }^xE|~p
50000 h !gk s-0
m&*JMA;^
Total assets 5'KA'>@
100000 _,haD)1g~
90000 )1
m">s4
w_hHfZ9E
Current liabilities u
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20000 XJ1=m
18000 u JY)4T
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Total liabilities v+G=E2Lhv
30000 _%/}>L>-`8
25000 ]p7jhd=
.iG&Lw\,
v6GPS1:a
During the audit, John has the following findings: e}hmS 1>H
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: s58C2
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 t `kui.
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 S >yLqPp
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 A1"SLFY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 'Gl&Pa1g?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |'d>JT:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 k(t}^50^j
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 mN|r)4{`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: v&a4^s
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 nKoiG*PI
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 zZ=pP5y8
Required: ZfrVjUB
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ) ZfdQ3
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: C;+h.;}<D
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 7aV%=_
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; En{`@JsM
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and TaE~s
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]\ !5}L
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. c;?fMX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 MN^Aw9U
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: J(DN!
(单位:千元) i4JqT \q
项目 20×8 20×7 +M'
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 u .f= te
营业成本 54 000 42 000 oVFnlA
净利润 30 -20 El\%E"Tk%
5GA C`}}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 %yBB?cp+_
存货 16 000 12 000 vM:cWat
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -Eu6U`"(
总资产 100 000 90 000 oND@:>QBF
流动负债 20 000 18 000 S*o[ZA
总负债 30 000 25 000 hj'(*ND7z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1 zw*/dp
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Q></`QWpoB
借:银行存款5 820 000 / 0 O=(
财务费用 180 000 8>hwK )av
贷:应收票据6 000 000 svxw^0~a
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8J$|NYv_b
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 }PTV] q%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 V"c
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3k#~yaoI
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;r c`OZyE
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 F*"}aP$
营业外收入 500 000 okbQ<{9
要求: _ODbY;M
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 .L'.c/ s
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: wF((
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i3rH'B-I.
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Fu!RhsW5j
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6DH~dL_",%
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 yKO`rtP
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6I@h9uIsze
【答案】 0$,SF3K
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ep)>X@t
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ,l<6GB2\
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 /!c${W!sY
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% d_IAs
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% yUpgoX(6
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4$P0 :
(3) >0"+4<72
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: : |>Gc39`t
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7(pF[LCF
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 %i5M77#Z
财务费用 180 000 P9T}
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: r zt Ru
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {{QELfH2
贷:营业外支出 500 000 y&V@^"`
其他应付款 2 500 000
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