六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ewLr+8
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8e-{S~@W
(Expressed in RMB thousands) B}jZ
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H;CGLis
20×8 l5MxJ>?4%B
20×7 6xOR,p>E
(>jME
Sales v3/cNd3
64000 &@Q3CCDS
48000
78Gvc~j
8O7JuR
Cost of sales yJrPb"
54000 ^\CQWgY(
42000 }Bb(wP^B.
s810714
Net profit 3)xV-Y9
30 S*]IR"YL
-20 Gg&jb=
@-m&X2J+c
<ya3|ycnS
December 31, 20×8 qV}zV\Nz
December 31, 20×7 0
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lH6t d
Inventory ecFI"g
16000 s4Wk2*7Mq
12000 Sb`>IlT\#
n% *u;iG
Current assets 0>'1|8+`(z
60000 |9%>R*
50000 "L,FUo^&
;?y?s'>t&
Total assets ?;*mSQA`J
100000 5|Y4GQVz
90000 }:BF3cH> 0
D( _aXy
Current liabilities Rub"" Ga
20000 E`X+fJx
18000 hcBfau; r
F|PYDC
Total liabilities )sL:iGU
30000 hVlL"w*1
25000 lf Giw^
2M;{|U
a@ lK+t
During the audit, John has the following findings: :&a|8Wi[W
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (YR] X_
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Zj},VB*T
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ['c:n?
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pymT-
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8IX6MfR}C
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 u'N'<(\k
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2D-*Z=5^
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4Q]+tXes
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +28FB[W
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 weu'
<C
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0zEn`rq&
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 MTF:mLJ
Required: #v v
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r)b`3=
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: IUZsLNW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; P8TiB
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Z|7Y1W[
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and vI+PL(T@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 N7jAPI@a\i
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PM_q"}-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: bg$e80
(单位:千元) 7lh%\
项目 20×8 20×7 oACE:h9U
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7?kvrIuY&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 `yVJ `}hm
净利润 30 -20 e0hT
H\ NO4=
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .t["kaA
存货 16 000 12 000 2S/^"IM["
流动资产 60 000 50 000 [szwPNQ_
总资产 100 000 90 000 pZWp2hj{X
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Pajr`gU
总负债 30 000 25 000 q_W NN/w
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: CjO/q)vV
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Cd(Ov5%
借:银行存款5 820 000 @@I2bHyvb
财务费用 180 000 V^f'4*~'
贷:应收票据6 000 000 H%/$Rqg
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: a
@TAUJ,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ZLO_5#<
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 M
r@M~ -
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +}:c+Z<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %i^%D
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 $x 2t0@
营业外收入 500 000 ^beW*O!
要求: _o`'b80;
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "r|O /
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9t)t-t#P;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 u2F
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $+rdzsf)+/
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 air{1="<-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 AU
>d1S.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) inhb> zB
【答案】 .2u %;)S
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .!Z.1:YR
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~JBQjb]
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1ra}^H}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (apAUIE
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2Gx&ECa,
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <iTaJa$0m
(3) T%ha2X=
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aeg5ij-]u@
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )ll}hGS
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #%x4^A9 q
财务费用 180 000 n2TvPt\
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (I\aGGW
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'av
OQj]`K
贷:营业外支出 500 000 _:TD{ EO$
其他应付款 2 500 000 !WrUr]0IP