六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 8 K7.; t1
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?zFeP6C
(Expressed in RMB thousands) &nJH23h^
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Etv!:\\[
20×8 960[.99
20×7 M|HW$8V3_2
&Nzq/~uqP
Sales }(*eR F'
64000 j=&]=0F
48000 ]VuB2L[D
4F WL\;6
Cost of sales g>L4N.ZH_v
54000 ,RP"m#l!\
42000 i .O670D
olHT* mr
Net profit ?p&CR[
30 8mrB_B5
-20 p,(gv])ie
V'-}B6 3S>
A }(V2
December 31, 20×8 %MA o<,ha
December 31, 20×7 DQ
#rZi3I
V*}xlxSL
Inventory MKl`9 Y3Ge
16000 E.ugr])
12000 ;7;=)/-
o7_*#5rD
Current assets iZ^tLnc
60000 D'Fj"&LK
50000 t> ~
a/K"
5mtsN#
Total assets 7?1[sP
M
100000 pm)kocG
90000 "UNWbsn6Qr
nBN+.RB:(
Current liabilities }fS`jq;
20000 E}YJGFB7"
18000 j=q*b Qr
l0
Eh?
Total liabilities BXzn-S
30000 \/wbk`2
25000 ?QJS6i'k
h?8I`Z)h
55%j$f
During the audit, John has the following findings: ls;!Og9
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: g
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 bjR:5@"
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >TKl`O
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 [|5gw3y
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: B_kjy=]O.
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3QD+&9{D
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XABB6J]
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 EuJ_UxkG
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: hOOkf mOM
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4\#b@1]}
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _l ,_NV&T
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 uV|%idC
Required: f4mQDRlD
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;2&ym)`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: C6PlO
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QEC4!$L^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ;Xr|['\'
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and s7 789pR
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]ChGi[B~9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ji&%'h
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ,E._A(Z
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: iXgy/>qgT
(单位:千元) lTR/o
项目 20×8 20×7 Gg,&~
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 f"Z2,!Z;
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ##\
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净利润 30 -20 a,/wqX
ozCH1V{p
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 B-.QGf8K.
存货 16 000 12 000 m4m,-}KNi
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F7"v}K]X
总资产 100 000 90 000 r8wip\[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I'%\
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总负债 30 000 25 000 \F; S
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v PJ=~*P=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: yGs:3KI
借:银行存款5 820 000 {0~xv@ U
财务费用 180 000 tK0Ksnl^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 bCS
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Rf4}4ixkj
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 &OXWD]5$6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 LJh^-FQ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: w vnuE<o8
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -qDM(zR
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 P.t0o~hoK;
营业外收入 500 000
D=!T,p=
要求: D8O&`!mf
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 u,88V@^
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &2Q0ii#Aa
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ]nQC
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 9^zA(
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {0IC2jE
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0;X0<IV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .~C[D
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【答案】 T!ik"YZ@i
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 B s {n
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g-NfZj?
qN@-H6D1=
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 W*!u_]K>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% V.?Oly
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% "b6ew2\
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Od?b(bE.]
(3) lDf:~
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: CW .
O"_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |WUm;o4E`U
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 k0>]7t$L
财务费用 180 000 wQR0R~|M
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )2Dm{T
借:预计负债 3 000 000 SQhw |QdG
贷:营业外支出 500 000 a'prlXr\4
其他应付款 2 500 000 AZ'"Ua