六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Dt8eVWkN ~
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <{e0i
(Expressed in RMB thousands) q
bB.Z#w
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS aFKks .n3
20×8 x<imMJ
20×7 Rb#?c+&#
W&GDE
Sales T_pE 'U%[
64000 9n$$D;
48000 H3MT.Cpd
W.>yIA%
Cost of sales |`#[jHd
54000 &u$l2hSS
42000 a]75z)XR
K&Zdk (l)
Net profit I#9A\.pO
30 gm4-w 9M[p
-20 YAsvw\iseK
~bvx<:8*%
>C@fSmnOM
December 31, 20×8 2N `Vx3
December 31, 20×7 -0lpsF
3vDV
Inventory |qfnbi-\
16000 yv,9 0+k
12000 rY88
xh^
-K+gr sb
g
Current assets URY%+u
60000 :y0'[LV
50000 +HUI1@ql
("wPkm^
Total assets CfA
F.H
100000 2qw~hWX
90000 5Gg`+o
k:R9wo
Current liabilities 2x'JR yef
20000
Ws}u4t
18000 3KP6M=
[96|xe\s
Total liabilities K@%. T#
30000 eRC@b^~
25000 ;<MHDmD
[JsQ/|=z
G`gYwgU;
During the audit, John has the following findings: }4\>q$8'
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #>[+6y]U!
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 sLb[ZQ;j
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 v:<u0B-)$
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 O3B\K <l
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *(s)CWf
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 znX2W0V
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 dAohj
QH:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 F71.%p7C8"
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |\Jpjm)?
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :8MpSvCV
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 866n{lyL
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?zKDPBj
Required: ad }^Dj/
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. kQwBrb4
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bZ:w_z[3=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; DYbkw4Z,
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; T<?JL.8 g_
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &nTB^MF
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !Vv$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !&ac}uD^g
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Jc:*X4-'
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: M*{E K
(单位:千元) :8jHN_u
项目 20×8 20×7
jats)!:
营业收入 64 000 48 000 9kQ~)4#
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !2$O^
}6"
净利润 30 -20 eB^:+h#A_
zT`LPs6T
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @va)j
存货 16 000 12 000 "{AS5jw
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kT!FC0E{
总资产 100 000 90 000 :1s6h%evrT
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9^c\$"2B
总负债 30 000 25 000 +}J2\!Jw
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: N? ky2wG
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y*dzoN.sW
借:银行存款5 820 000 RiIJ#:6+^I
财务费用 180 000 Cn[
`]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 $
GL$
iA
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "fL:scq@0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Jx[IHE
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8m2-fuJz
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Yq
$(Ex
借:预计负债 3 000 000 wMT?p/9Blm
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 6&`.C/"2
营业外收入 500 000 '/Hx0]V
要求: 8~u#?xs6
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Ir_K83VM
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;SEH|_/
(a)20×8年存货周转率 CY<,p$
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 wh<+.Zp
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 a.y_o50#T
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 1aS[e%9Mg
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }`{aeVHT
【答案】 +>@<'YI<
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 e@Q<hb0<eU
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 6OkN(tL&.
#e((F,
1z
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 wyMj^+ 2m
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% -y1%c^36_J
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% a<B[~J 4i
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9_n!.zA<
(3) /o*r[g7<
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zC\ pd#
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >t<FG2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3U!\5Nsby
财务费用 180 000 -%I]Q9
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zZ3,e L
借:预计负债 3 000 000 FYFP6ti
贷:营业外支出 500 000 !=;^Grv>
其他应付款 2 500 000 wyzj[PDS