六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 +k<w!B*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: LjFqZrH
(Expressed in RMB thousands) #EGA#SKoq
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS T\s)le
20×8 RC#C\S6
20×7 :wqC8&V
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Sales 2aA`f7
64000 |C%Pjl^YkV
48000 ?'
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1k%k`[VC
Cost of sales 0
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54000 CI:^\-z
42000 r\6"5cQ=
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Net profit Lw7=+h
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30 i`(^[h
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-20 gd/H``x|Y
fQK"h
T=a=B(
December 31, 20×8 C`jM0Q
December 31, 20×7 ~rr 4ok
5qUTMT['T
Inventory {Hmo1|_S|
16000 OYC_;CP
12000 sd#|3
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Current assets ^I6^g
60000 pg+[y<B
50000 W,@
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Total assets 60=m
100000 ~9\WFF/
90000 i JxQB\x
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Current liabilities 2g9G{~,@g
20000 q}BzyC=:n
18000 ]{~NO{0@Y
hd V1nS$
Total liabilities V}o n|A
30000 XNM
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25000 !
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During the audit, John has the following findings: v4miU;|\
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z|9u]xL
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 f~OU*P>V@
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 R2L;bGI*J
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Cp`j/rF
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ZlYPoOq
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Rd7_~.Bo
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 S
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: wfvU0]wk}
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0n ~ Zz
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 I|-p3g8\
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (C]
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Required: $P7iRM]
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. UX<Qcjm$e
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: p47S^gW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %B5r"=oO
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {HC@u{K-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5m=I*.qE
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Uq_j\A;c
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6<,dRn
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 rdnno
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Kz<@x`0
(单位:千元) X1[CX&Am
项目 20×8 20×7 iz(u=/*\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /<CS
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 3lLMu B+
净利润 30 -20 &AuF]VT
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bk<\ujH
存货 16 000 12 000 >StO.Q99
流动资产 60 000 50 000 to8X=80-3
总资产 100 000 90 000 nhSb~QqEh
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2>-S-;i
总负债 30 000 25 000 MC0TaP
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: $wYtyN[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]Q
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借:银行存款5 820 000 xR"M*%{@0
财务费用 180 000 [>#*B9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 MRr</o
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q1y/x@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 {
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 t:JI!DR
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]J9cVp
借:预计负债 3 000 000 zJM S=r
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 lT\a2.E
营业外收入 500 000 %xlqF<
要求: .t&R>9cZ^
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q(5j(G ;
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: "M
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~`>e5OgOJ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +6smsL~<#v
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 '^%~JyU
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 G>YAJo
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o ]Jv;Iy@?
【答案】 |8%m.fY`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 EA.D}X C
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 !@u>A_
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 =S
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% sfr(/mp(
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 x#~ x;)
(3) VHOfaCE
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DlMe5=n-u
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,1q_pep~?%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~,D@8tv
财务费用 180 000 ,=
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %2'A
pp
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9/ SXs0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 n[Zz]IO,g
其他应付款 2 500 000 ^^i6|l1