六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 KC#kss
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i=x.tsJ:hB
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Dg1kbO=2
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b*@&c9I;q
20×8 ]L[JS^#7
20×7 Cca~Cq[%*(
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Sales |;X?">7NW
64000 BYkVg2D(
48000 $:T<IU[E
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Cost of sales ?r^
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54000 n.=e)*
42000 aslU`#"
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Net profit `%KpTh
30 ocb%&m;i
-20 j;$6F/g
s
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December 31, 20×8 /5L' 9e
December 31, 20×7 x&Q+|b%
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Inventory #rSasucr
16000 BnKP7e
12000 JUe K"|fA
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Current assets 8@9hU`H8l
60000
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50000 u|]mcZ,ZW
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Total assets 8MYLXW6
100000 ^&f{beU9
90000 $gj+v+%N
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Current liabilities s9ju/+fv
20000 Fi,e}j=2f
18000 BK`Q)[
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Total liabilities 1NE!=;VOl
30000 y^EF<<\
25000 bQ|#_/?
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During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 35]j;8N:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 IS5.i95m
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 JxMyeo%gv
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o=QRgdPD
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \Y>#^b?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 oP43 NN~
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Li c{'w&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 >q}
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !4qps$p{
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yi
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 MHpL$g=5_
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P ],)
Required: h;4y=UU
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. O&rD4#
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: zezofW]a
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $ly#zQR
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0,"n-5Im
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and mCC:}n"#
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. X1
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 k
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) `ohF?5J,
项目 20×8 20×7 ]sm0E@ 1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 c*M)DO`y;h
营业成本 54 000 42 000 F=*BvI"+
净利润 30 -20 Gct&}]3pm
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @]y{M;
存货 16 000 12 000 mhJOR'2
流动资产 60 000 50 000 YQB]t=Ha
总资产 100 000 90 000 kw}ISXz v
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 N#-kk3!Z;
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5w,YBUp
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5wE !_ng>|
借:银行存款5 820 000 r=P$iG'&
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 [6/%V>EM
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &ls!IN
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 yaYIgG
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {%+3D,$)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]'
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 &]"_pc/>m
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 :+gCO!9Y
营业外收入 500 000 0=(-8vwd
要求: 9bzYADLI
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 KoQ_:`
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *"wD&E?
(a)20×8年存货周转率 T0np<l]A
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 G(Idiw#WT
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 z*k3q`=>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 gS(: c.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) OL mBh3&
【答案】 Lct+cKKU
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 > {LJ#Dc6
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 JG+g88
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <g|nmu)o$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $Zu4tuXA
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %.atWX`b
流动比率=60000/20000=3 )l!&i?h%
(3) xUYN\Pc-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U0|j^.)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $nD k
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )>#<S0>'j
财务费用 180 000 m(7_ZiL=
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: omUl2C
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1r-,VX7
贷:营业外支出 500 000 vsr~[d=
其他应付款 2 500 000
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