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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ={[9kR i  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @aY>pr5!  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) tLSM]Q  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS VbfTdRD-  
20×8 7;r Jr&.)  
20×7 JS2 h/Y$  
=";G&)H-  
Sales d8ck].m=  
64000 WlW7b.2.  
48000 BBDt^$  
!cNw 8"SIU  
Cost of sales Gph:'3 *X  
54000 `/RcE.5n\@  
42000 &3CC |  
Wi<g  
Net profit :J;&Z{  
30 HA`q U  
-20 G/4~_\YMq  
f=paa/k0  
UiQF4Uc"  
December 31, 20×8 :878q TB  
December 31, 20×7 05s{Z.aK  
GD@|X wK){  
Inventory hp3 <HUU  
16000 Aq;WQyZ2  
12000 vR*p1Kq:  
" 3tk"#.#  
Current assets =g{Hs1W  
60000 `"h[Xb#A`b  
50000 nh*hw[Ord  
^?R8>97_?  
Total assets 'bn$"A"{o  
100000 hQ\W~3S55  
90000 H$rNT/C  
rcUJOI  
Current liabilities h[>Puoz  
20000 ZVni'y m  
18000 @&9, 0 x  
7u<C&Z/  
Total liabilities oef]  
30000 S1U>Q~ZPA  
25000  (-%1z_@Y  
=`E{QCW  
_fjHa6S  
During the audit, John has the following findings: WPDi)U X  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &F~97F)A)  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 w)Z-, J  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 cI (}  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 UH`cWVLpr  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: a_ (T9pr  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ^*'fDP*  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 FO{?Z%& ;  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "U|u-ka8B  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ukc<yc].+?  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wo5fGQJ  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 BPd * @l  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L "5;<  
Required: tJII-\3"  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &Y jUoe  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ]PQ6 em  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; C`["4  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @n^2UJ  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and :vJ1Fo!  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 o?/fObV@(  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. bkS-[rW  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 tqXCj}m R  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: V6kJoSyde  
                             (单位:千元) S7(tGD  
项目 20×8 20×7 :&J1#% t  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 irF+(&q]jh  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 JYrOE "!h  
净利润 30 -20 cv"Bhql  
|*B9{/;4  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ImsyyeY]  
存货 16 000 12 000 @+yjt'B  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 J[al4e^  
总资产 100 000 90 000 h~5gHx/ a  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 85vyt/.,k  
总负债 30 000 25 000 :aR_f`KMm  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Np@ RK1}  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: qo7jrY5G  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Q .g44>  
  财务费用 180 000 YQ`88 z  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 i|!W;2KL5  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: KZ 4G"  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 o#hF K'&~  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 51 "v`O+  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: m[<z/D  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  U*\ 1d  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 bKQ_{cR  
    营业外收入   500 000 ZVDi;   
要求: Ww =ksggpB  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #{5h6IC  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ;^ff35EE8  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 rO]2we/B,4  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #&sn l  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 y*T@_on5  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 nZ4@g@e2  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) KqvM5$3  
【答案】 ^%NjdZuDO  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ZM_-g4[H  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 A'suZpL  
jH[{V[<# X  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \L"0Pmt[  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ne# %Gr  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?i$MinK  
流动比率=60000/20000=3  Sr+ &  
(3) 2#@-t{\3-p  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G \|P3j  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 22R ,  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 wDKA1i%G  
    财务费用  180 000 $d Nmq  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I @ D<rjR  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D<lVWP  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 &/$ 3>MD2`  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 O +Xu ?W]  
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