六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 }w]xC
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: s*YFN#Wuc
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ze\~-0ks+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q6W)rJ[|
20×8 ta 6WZu
20×7 246lFxG.
$-AvH(@
Sales n0i&P9@B1
64000 =nL*/
48000 {4m"S7O
1W!n"3#
Cost of sales Sf'5/9<DW+
54000 XP;&iZ
J
42000 CijS=-
z|?R=;,u`
Net profit J+|ohA
30 aQmL=9
-20 I!<v$
#f~a\}$I
6uXYZ.A
December 31, 20×8 )Z%+~n3o'
December 31, 20×7 lqCn5|S]
K]Cvk%
Inventory 9f6TFdUi"y
16000
k"7eHSy,
12000 0amz#VIB<u
3ElpS^2W
Current assets pOYtN1uN|
60000 +r!h* 4
50000 #rr-4$w+
&"h!SkX/
Total assets mfN@tMp
100000 (}}8DB
90000 `^_:
66 Xt=US
Current liabilities @U3foL2\
20000 W({TC
18000 R 4$
Q3vcH
,' rL'Ys
Total liabilities o;4e)tK
30000 }i7U}T
25000 Qj<{oZp&
#>m,
Cm
gr`Ar;
During the audit, John has the following findings: ]ZKt1@4AY
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: w-H%B`/
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 !\#Wk0Ku
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 cP@F
#!2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 tdnXPxn[
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: l P$r
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 seuN,jpt
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nz(q)"A
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Ur([L&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N`<4:v[P
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &H4uvJ_<
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 8S1P&+iKs
Required: oa &z/`@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: X(y
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ?#*
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; UGmuX:@y76
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and FS`vK`'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Y0PGT5].@'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. UROj9COv
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 O[(?.9
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7O+Ij9+{n
(单位:千元) k~1
j/VHv
项目 20×8 20×7 P('t6MVlT
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Rct"\{V')n
营业成本 54 000 42 000 oF;%^XFp
净利润 30 -20 NDRW
$K?T=a;z
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^)OZ`u8
存货 16 000 12 000 b$?Xn {Y
流动资产 60 000 50 000 'n^2|"$sH
总资产 100 000 90 000 vr{'FMc
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \7,MZt
总负债 30 000 25 000 Ns
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8
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p
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
Hz]4A S
借:银行存款5 820 000 X`
fhln9N
财务费用 180 000 c{mKra
贷:应收票据6 000 000 msc 1^2
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .Na&I)udX.
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Q(IJD4
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 QGH
h;
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: G{NSAaD[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +z:CZ(fb
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 <H5n>3#pH
营业外收入 500 000 -XBKOybHBO
要求: "[jhaUAK
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Qj
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: y@o9~?M
(a)20×8年存货周转率 (px*R~}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X~v4"|a
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :cc[Jco@w
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 RDs,sj/Y9?
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Kajkw>z
【答案】 `E3:;|
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 GA|/7[I}
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 [3j$ 4rP
n}< ir!ZTO
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8W~
lU~-
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% W\it+/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% F+ffl^BQ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ug^om{e-
(3) 8To7c
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g!1I21M1~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 >vlQ|/C
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |x &Z~y
财务费用 180 000 YXF#c)#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |EF>Y9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 bnijM/73
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2BHKS-J*
其他应付款 2 500 000 N0=-7wMk(Z