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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 1Ml<>  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <tBT?#C9+  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) *;9H\%  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /&Cq-W  
20×8 l"(PP3  
20×7 iN. GC^l  
dqJ 8l U?  
Sales i+qg*o$  
64000 A$N%deb  
48000 R6BbkYWrX  
k}F7Jw#.  
Cost of sales S6(48/  
54000 M9A1 8d|  
42000 ?gU raSFU  
=.;ib6M  
Net profit Y,v9o  
30 LdH1sHy*d`  
-20 vD9\i*\2  
.`m|Uf#" _  
v0dzM/?*  
December 31, 20×8 T)sIV5bk  
December 31, 20×7 ,hu@V\SKv  
sZCK?  
Inventory <uv `)Q9  
16000 p\6}<b"p  
12000 ']eN4H&=?}  
Pe,ky>ow  
Current assets \ t1#5  
60000 )W 5g-@  
50000 Be]z @E1x  
-k7b# +T  
Total assets &_-=(rK  
100000 p@% Pdx  
90000 lAM)X&}0  
K"XwSZ/  
Current liabilities F?R6zvive  
20000 U5N|2  
18000 |(*btdqy3  
M j[+h|e  
Total liabilities 8 <;.[l  
30000 gh*k\0  
25000 +58^{_k+%  
^i#0aq2}  
/klo),|&  
During the audit, John has the following findings: QxLrpM"O  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Qc-W2%  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 }v2p]D5n.  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Xe\}(O  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 72xf| s=  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NR(rr.  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,"`3N2!Y}  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 M !"Q7>d  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 q`{@@[/ (y  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;kZD>G8  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fJ.=,9:<  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 nbP}a?XC  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 !p+rU?  
Required: m`fdf>gWp  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !gRU;ZQU_  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: @q<h.#9  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ufR>*)_+  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Z"Hq{?l9  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,e1c,}  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 KYB3n85 1  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2i!R>`  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c/bT5TIEWs  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6zU0 8z0-  
                             (单位:千元)  lY`WEu  
项目 20×8 20×7 ?^!J:D?  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [7`S`\_NK  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4IfkYM  
净利润 30 -20 W 3\+51P  
8i`T?KB  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 XU}i<5  
存货 16 000 12 000 '!Va9m*w7  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 h6LjReNo  
总资产 100 000 90 000 8b,Z)"(U3  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 8cY5:plK  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ZT&[:>upR  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: d:&cq8^  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: EiM\`"o  
借:银行存款5 820 000 <LBCu;  
  财务费用 180 000 MJe/ \  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 4xs>X7  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: mL}Wan  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 H/x 9w[\+[  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 C|FI4/-e  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: V e[Kv07  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  e jk?If 07  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 nrpbQ(zI*  
    营业外收入   500 000 <MhODC")  
要求: p ,8:(|(  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _pS)bx w  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: '2|mg<Ft  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <4?(|Vh[m]  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 w{;bvq%lY  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 P&o+ut:  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 H9VdoxKo  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) z9AX8k(B6  
【答案】 q,Nqv[va  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 q}JP ;p(#  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 78Zb IL  
"$%&C%t  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 2+(SR.oGq  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% K)`l > o1  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )u!}`UJ  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ) { "}bMf  
(3) 8.`5"9Vh  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `kOp9(Q{  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 fk5pPm|MiL  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !qs~j=;y3  
    财务费用  180 000 czo*_q%  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g( eA?  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 { zalB" i  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 14-uy.0[  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 BXl Y V"  
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