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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 4Be'w`Q {  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 1V:I }~\  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) X)b@ia'"Wp  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS z1S p'h$  
20×8 x ?24oO  
20×7 m6M ko2  
chA7R'+LA  
Sales h'ik19  
64000 W!t=9i  
48000 Wmc@: (n  
Ra/Pk G-7  
Cost of sales h yK&)y?~  
54000 (5a:O (\r  
42000 ,8 G6q_ud  
6W[~@~D=  
Net profit cPy/}A  
30 dJ>~  
-20 )9i$ 1"a(  
.C,D;T{  
~sT1J|  
December 31, 20×8 1V.oR`&2E  
December 31, 20×7 LY;Fjb yU  
AF\Jh+ynT!  
Inventory ]p!) 8[<  
16000 Z@,[a  
12000 Q @KCODi  
QtQbr*q@%  
Current assets Kv9Z.DY  
60000 H)+QkQb}  
50000 hjD%=Ri0Z  
\zKO5,qw  
Total assets rXP~k]tC  
100000 %+^Qs\j  
90000 i&YWutG  
o$Ju\(Y$<+  
Current liabilities 2Gh&h(  
20000 d}Q% I  
18000 }i{A4f `  
BU#3fPl  
Total liabilities h0$Y;=YA  
30000 p(6 sN=  
25000 }OY/0p-Z  
0X3yfrim  
&`oybm-p(  
During the audit, John has the following findings: u}b%-:-  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "VDMO^  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 u'nQC*iJb  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 " T9UedZ  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .$@+ / @4  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: MU%7'J :_  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,u>[cRqw  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 q=}1 ud}1  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 c?N,Cd~q  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: uP+VS>b  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 o7 t{? |  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zz /4 ()u  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 inip/&P?V  
Required: L 0oVXmlr  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. gB~^dv {  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0<O()NMv  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; n*Uk<_WA  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tva=DS  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f7y.##WG  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <{GVA0nr  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. yM~bUmSg  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^=5x1<a9$  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: T7%!JBg@  
                             (单位:千元) Pt f(p`  
项目 20×8 20×7 tj$[s zo  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }B a_epM  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ()48>||  
净利润 30 -20 _OC@J*4.  
hGkJ$QT  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *~>p; *  
存货 16 000 12 000 Qz3Z_V4k9  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 a ydNSgu  
总资产 100 000 90 000 BM`6<Z"3q  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &7oL2 Wf  
总负债 30 000 25 000 *mVg_Kl  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: UKQ"sC  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: mf)+ 5On  
借:银行存款5 820 000 9 h?'zyX B  
  财务费用 180 000 "i\#L`TkzX  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 .p,VZ9  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: U8AH,?]#  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 SI=u-'%  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Mx$&{.LFJ  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !~yBz H;K  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ;}j(x;l>t  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 U(9_&sL  
    营业外收入   500 000 P.qzP/Ny  
要求: g (WP  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 y;uR@ {  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [ r8 ZAS  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {eV8h}KIl  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 KVJ, a  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Be=rBrI>  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &'x~<rx  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ".tL+A[  
【答案】 RGE(#   
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Cf3!Ud  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &8z<~q  
4uo`XJuQ  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !~Uj 'w  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% BUJ\[/  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% weSq |f  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Ph1XI&us9  
(3) p.SipQ.P  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o[T+/Ej&  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *Bq}.Yn  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -g]Rs !w'  
    财务费用  180 000 Z(T{K\)uN  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <"J]u@|  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *L$2M?xkY  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 %)x9u$4W2  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 N);w~)MYh  
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