六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 p|mFF0SL
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ">eled)O
(Expressed in RMB thousands) "19#{yX4
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS {x
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20×8 4>v O9q
20×7 pPo(nH|<
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Sales 3;> z %{
64000 g;6/P2w
48000 ;Oqf{em];
k`|E&+og
Cost of sales yg*
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54000 O"\_%=X9
42000 |B*B>P#
Z~8%bfpe
Net profit A|:+c*7]
30 w\eC{,00:
-20 <j,3Dn
_od /)#
x;E/
December 31, 20×8 5y\35kT'
December 31, 20×7 b7~Jl+m
>wt.)c?5
Inventory H.'9]*
16000 z>,M@@
12000 3!fR'L/i
_X;,,VEV!
Current assets dh [kx
60000 xE^G*<mj:
50000 ?<
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YGLq~A
Total assets lX"m|W
100000 {#,5C H')
90000 K\XQE50
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Current liabilities }zsIp,
20000 YI"!&a'yj
18000 Cb? !+U
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Total liabilities N|2d9E
30000 7 vFmB
25000 ?QJx!'Y,p
jdu6P+_8n
K{/i2^4
During the audit, John has the following findings: d v[.u{#tP
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: zF[Xem
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (@xC-*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 oST)E5X;7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 nAl
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ('C)S)98C
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \ m
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "U4c'iW
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5YNAb/!!F
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ao` e{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Fs $FR-x
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 y] D\i5Xv
Required: X=)L$Kd7
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \i//Aq
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 50-7L,
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (:`4*xK
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; VV/T)qEe7>
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f~a
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 H,w8+vZ4\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. I5l%X{u"N
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4_j_!QH87
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $3>Rw/,
(单位:千元) L%5y@b{AR
项目 20×8 20×7 `Kf@<=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 6:B,ir
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 ciml:"nQ
净利润 30 -20 yGt[Qvx#
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 XdV>6<gf{
存货 16 000 12 000 1)
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 i*mU<:t
总资产 100 000 90 000 x/M$_E<G
流动负债 20 000 18 000 h;+O96V4.
总负债 30 000 25 000 ri59LY y=
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: f:~G)
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: K g#Bg##
借:银行存款5 820 000 l{C]0^6>i
财务费用 180 000 ';Nc;9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )z74,n7-
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: U9b[t
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 zNKB'hsK
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]f&]E
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: iZdl0;16[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ((`{-y\K
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 IO8 @u;&
营业外收入 500 000 9M9Fif.
要求: *#}
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9H4"=!AAgD
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ]] 0 M
(a)20×8年存货周转率 KP0(w(q
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^i_v\E[QU
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 DeF`#a0E
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 WeH_1
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) y4p"LD5%^
【答案】 ]3*w3Y!XK
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 5 cQ]vb
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 }[PwA[k'
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 z$%8'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ,WOCG2h
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% -YQS\@?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 s-WZ3g
(3) MDIPoS3BRa
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: CStNCBZ|\
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ti9e(Jt!O
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O
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财务费用 180 000 Z.@n
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |iBf6smF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 W9c&"T9JT
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Y&=DjKoVh
其他应付款 2 500 000 9x4z m