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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 h<l1U'Bn7  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: '%;\YD9  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) G| m4m.  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS UKBJ_r  
20×8 q3w1GD  
20×7 ULqoCd%bK  
l*=aMjd?  
Sales #"*e+.j[;  
64000 SNpi=K!yn  
48000 L}k/9F.5  
S4o$t -9l  
Cost of sales svhI3"r  
54000 <V&5P3)d9  
42000 p( LZ)7/  
x3G:(YfO  
Net profit 7jG(<!,  
30 1DJekiWf  
-20 obH; g*  
Yl^mAS[w&  
nv/[I,nw  
December 31, 20×8  ku&k'V  
December 31, 20×7 <[~,uR7  
q6d~V] 4:  
Inventory }"s;\?a  
16000 Dm0a.J v  
12000 b^CNVdo'  
e":G*2a  
Current assets 2DDsWJ;  
60000 5Rv+zQ#GR  
50000 y/_XgPfWU  
Dl\`  
Total assets V-yUJ#f8[  
100000 ?&+9WJ<M  
90000 EG<s_d?  
@x&P9M0g  
Current liabilities ^s:y/Kd  
20000 v3[@1FQ"  
18000 [:EvTY  
0Q9T3X  
Total liabilities @mQ:7-,~  
30000 'DbMF?<.  
25000 }FqA ppr  
5 g5'@vMN  
}?8uH/+ZA  
During the audit, John has the following findings: S=|@L<O  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ki]ti={12  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000  >]D4Q<TY  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (8a#\Y[b  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {p<Zbm.  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: DvXHK  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;3'NMk  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kSncZ0K{  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 R!\EK H  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :;]O c  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v w>jJ  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 YUWn;#  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `TLzVB-j3  
Required: u ,. 3  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [#^#+ |{\  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: WN]<q`.  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; g{k1&|  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; = "ts`>  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and coE&24,0  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 v6(E3)J7  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sy* y\5yJ  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~#K@ADYr  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /7c~nBU  
                             (单位:千元) }GwVKAjP  
项目 20×8 20×7 9=l.T/?sf  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 -T@`hk`  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 El_Qk[X|A  
净利润 30 -20 Dr<='Ux[5  
\*T"M*;  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 U\@A _ B  
存货 16 000 12 000 fT\:V5-  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {lG@hN'  
总资产 100 000 90 000 b&) 5:&MI  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M)-6T{[IT  
总负债 30 000 25 000 . RVVWqW  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:  l~s7Ae  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `(y(w-:W1  
借:银行存款5 820 000 z`Wt%tL(  
  财务费用 180 000 {^)70Vz>PE  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 \/`?  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ={2!c 0s  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 , $*IzL~  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '_s}o<  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /lhz],w  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Nil}js27  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 cV K7  
    营业外收入   500 000 W[bmzvJ_X  
要求: < E|s\u  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q}|U4MJm  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,V] ]: eR  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %hS|68pN6  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 nv0@xnbz  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `1` f*d v  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 R"Liz3Vl%  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) \5 pu|2u  
【答案】 jF ^5}5U  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fN%jJ-[d  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 : 9!%ZD  
b}9[s  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 klOp ^w  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0X|_^"!  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% t !`Jse>  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 w?vVVA  
(3) c{#yx_)V&  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: . v)mZp  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8;P2A\ X  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GOy%^:Xd  
    财务费用  180 000 \{\MxXW  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !eR3@%4  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ITJ q  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 K/_9f'^  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 q0mOG^  
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