六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 QFtf.")[.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [|!A3o
(Expressed in RMB thousands) o6[aP[~F
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8 C[xY 0<^B
20×7 ,=@%XMS
FELDz7DYya
Sales 9Oe~e
64000 $|V@3`0
48000 m=hUHA,p4
^Voi4;
Cost of sales P@wu k1
54000 %P2l@}?a
42000 $)O=3dNbo
p2/Pj)2
Net profit \6)]!$F6:
30 (L3Etan4RE
-20 e
1$<,.>
L
H8iHB
RMvq\J}w!
December 31, 20×8 Gjh8>(
December 31, 20×7 :K)7_]y
k:qS'
Inventory /Q nq,`z
16000 >3MzsAH\
12000 Y%1 94fY$
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Current assets qTuQ]*[-
60000 p?v. 42R:z
50000 Lq6R_udp
1R+/T
Total assets Ump$N#
100000 %Y:"5fH
90000 :[r/
Y
3Hd~mfO\
Current liabilities j*'+f~A
20000 Bgvv6(i
18000 $"P[nNW3
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Total liabilities ,ut-Di=6
30000 Z.l4<
25000 ' %&gER
+>}LT_
rijavZS6
During the audit, John has the following findings: R ~ZcTY[8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: w5+H9R6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 rV_i|
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !ay:h
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 31^Jg
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 tSVWO]<
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 SYE+A`a
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (xdC'@&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: srCpgs]h
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Mm)yabP
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zo|
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 H-&T)
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 1)o6jGQ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: QJ,[K_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; C==yl"w
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; \}Al85
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and L
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [o"<DP6w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. OAauD$Hh
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 xWnOOE$i
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &.l^>
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(单位:千元) jP{&U&!i
项目 20×8 20×7 C<Z{G%Qm
营业收入 64 000 48 000 :o 8XG
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }6_*i!68"U
净利润 30 -20 smUSR4VK
awv$ }EFo
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ZfMs6`Wv
1
存货 16 000 12 000 *\(MG|S
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;
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总资产 100 000 90 000 \i'Z(1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .He}f,!f<
总负债 30 000 25 000 M ui\E
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3;RQ\{eM
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4`B3Kt`o
借:银行存款5 820 000 ?g9:xgkF
^
财务费用 180 000 uOO\!Hqq
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Kh$Q9$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Vw|P;LLl`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 k2@]nW"S
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 g<N;31:c\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: '451H3LC0
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n$F~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ]OtnekkK$
营业外收入 500 000 4[(NxXH8M
要求: -.Blj<2ah
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 o! l Ykud
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: D4b-Y[/"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2t4\L
3
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 E.Q]X]q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 R
RE8|%p;B
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 F"bz<{
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o]Xt2E
【答案】 `BQv;NtP
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 rlaeqG
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 V2!0),]B
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ME$J42
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ruQt0q,W3%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% :r@t '
流动比率=60000/20000=3 p#CjkL
(3) TF%Xb>jy[
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6\ yBA_z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HhL;64OYa
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 pB4Uc<e
财务费用 180 000 +SR{FF
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: c}+*$DeT
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M+0PEf.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 {vGJ}q?Sd"
其他应付款 2 500 000 s-_D,$ |