六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ov{B-zCA
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 07HX5 Hd
(Expressed in RMB thousands) *^&iw$Qx3
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS E Zu
20×8 Q=9VuTE
20×7 cR@}
Lh5+fk~i~8
Sales 0$dY;,Q .
64000 DQHGq_unP
48000 0^tJX1L
rO2PbF3
Cost of sales h?O%XnD
54000 4 9+}OIX
42000 BM}a?nnoc
M. UUA?d<'
Net profit oU{-B$w
30 <i`K%+<WO
-20 l.t. ,:
?)ZLxLV::
'XjHB!!hU
December 31, 20×8 )7 BNzj"~
December 31, 20×7 (l,YI"TzT
ohG43&g~
Inventory <MDFfnj
16000 JO;`Kz_$
12000 9cHNwgD>v
z8MpE
Current assets =?QQb>
60000 )Z`viT
50000 cVt$#A)
P|QnZ){
Total assets l'X?S(fiV
100000 _[6+FdS],
90000 ;Q%19f3,6
"\P~Re"EH
Current liabilities iS^^Z ZyR
20000 =I*ZOE3n
18000 tLGwF3e$A
v,O&UrZ
Total liabilities ` G/QJH{I
30000 7B> cmi
25000 OjL"0imN6
wz2)seZY
`[R:L.H1
During the audit, John has the following findings: G;.u>92r|
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: XcW3IO
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 SX<>6vH&
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 gbi~!S-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {`SGB;ho
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: jYssz4)tp
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Pxuz {
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 e2H'uMy;&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 OTbjZ(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: dXy"yQ>{
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~<Qxw>S#
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +/ d8d
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 x[<#mt
Required: D}C*8s bC}
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. k-p7Y@`+a
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: /VOST^z!
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; uTFEI.N
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3xR#,22:}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and z[I/ AORl
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. i7E7%~S
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %y~]3XWik
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: X|0`$f
(单位:千元)
GoGgw]h>x
项目 20×8 20×7
WN?`Od:y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 fXR_)d
营业成本 54 000 42 000 GeR-k9
净利润 30 -20 YV+dUvz
9S`b7U=P
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 M(gWd8?#
存货 16 000 12 000 7o%|R2mL}
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Wam?(!{mOf
总资产 100 000 90 000 8&iI+\lCy
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &dMSX}t
总负债 30 000 25 000 Aba%Gh
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @g` ,'r
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 00
,jneF
借:银行存款5 820 000 hndRgCo
财务费用 180 000 " ~hj B
贷:应收票据6 000 000 G~j<I/)"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: J:!Gf^/)
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~ZIRCTQ"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Q/SC7R&"t
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Ol^EQLO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $6+P&"8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 |Y8o+O_`
营业外收入 500 000 _A~gqOe
要求: UjK&`a;V
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (9lx5
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: uw&,pq
(a)20×8年存货周转率 tAn6pGp
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 s: .XF|e{
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 +opN\`
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 F#R\Ot,hv
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) pIjVJ9+j
【答案】 &xT~;R^
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 BFRSYwPr
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 xJ.!Q)[
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 r\D8_S_
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )x s,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *XR~fs?/*W
流动比率=60000/20000=3 `h]f(
(3) f.CI.aozW
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z*B(
L@H
借:应收票据 6 000 000 U Bg_b?k
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 }#
^PbM
财务费用 180 000 +E
a XS
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: SZ){1Hu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Q*(C)/ QW
贷:营业外支出 500 000 D'+8]B
其他应付款 2 500 000 4 (gf!U