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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [X ]\^   
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: *[*LtyCQt4  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) */sVuD^b`  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS  LKieOgX  
20×8 7}(wEC  
20×7 l~!Tnp\M  
;n$j?n+|  
Sales A8&yB;T$y  
64000 M`Jj!  
48000 [wG?&l$.KB  
$6}siU7s4  
Cost of sales = B4U~|k  
54000 ;W] NT 4p  
42000 hSSF]  
Ap9CQ h=!  
Net profit M,"4r^%k  
30 ?`V%[~4_I  
-20 z)xGZ*{=  
d!7cIYVZ  
%Ez%pT0TQ#  
December 31, 20×8 Zy,U'Dv  
December 31, 20×7 #~*fZ|sq+3  
)` -b\8uw  
Inventory EQ1wyKZS2g  
16000 28JWQ%-  
12000 zD}dvI}  
mV^+`GWvo  
Current assets  Q<B=m6~  
60000 fT [JU1  
50000 _;3xG0+  
?&EPZqI  
Total assets ]S9~2;2^,  
100000 Sq8` )$\  
90000 Os' 7h  
Lo _5r T"  
Current liabilities e#JJd=  
20000 w^e<p~i!^E  
18000 -'3~Y 2#  
(|L 0s)  
Total liabilities Zc(uK{3W-  
30000 hd1(q3 3  
25000 fiqeXE?E  
?.~E:8  
U">w3o|  
During the audit, John has the following findings: NBZF IFO<  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: <gRv7 ?V[z  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Jj4!O3\I  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Gh}sk-Xk=  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 'AU(WHf  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: N-EVH e'}6  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ce-5XqzY@  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 jPU:&1(_ n  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 f(!:_!m*  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `wz@l:e  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Lb;:<  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 mlc0XDS%  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 hw ]x T5  
Required: :"5'l>la  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. k44s V.G4L  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: C1_':-4  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [F{q.mZj  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; m [7@l  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and q66!xhp;?  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ':YFm  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. It>8XKS  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 0m k-o  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ovJwo r  
                             (单位:千元) 0V6gNEAUg  
项目 20×8 20×7 ]FV,}EZ  
营业收入 64 000 48 000  Xr'Y[E [  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 v &6I\1  
净利润 30 -20 60p*$Vqy  
:H($|$\h  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &U/7D!^X  
存货 16 000 12 000 A (z lX_  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 NT+%u-  
总资产 100 000 90 000 L:UJur%  
流动负债 20 000 18 000  l%XuYYQ  
总负债 30 000 25 000 'Vq_/g!?1  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 2VO bj7F  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: x9S~ns+r  
借:银行存款5 820 000 zzOc # /  
  财务费用 180 000 8U}BSM_<2  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 1KwUp0% &  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 9XtR8MH  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 k\( LBZ"vR  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Dn/{  s$\  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /J{ e _a  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  5n,?&+*L  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 <j CD^  
    营业外收入   500 000 Yzo_ZvL  
要求: 2MS-e}mi  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?Pg{nlJvq  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :: IAXGH)  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 e(nT2E  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率  peW4J<,  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w0W9N%f#=  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ,m ^q >  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) w}2;f=  
【答案】 kB~KC-&O  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 eru2.(1  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Y:UDte[Lb  
v&}+ps_W  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 rBNl%+ sB  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .A 12Co  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6,Aj5jG  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $TU)O^c  
(3) 2|a@,TW}-  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %&EDh2w>  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $'m&RzZ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 eYSVAj  
    财务费用  180 000 d3% 1 P)  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lJZ-*"9V  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }~/u%vI@M5  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 }<G"w 5.<  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 kC : pal  
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