六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 U "qO&;m
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 'd"\h#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) n>dM OQb
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS d.7Xvx0Yww
20×8 M]>JI'8
20×7 B`4[@$
"F+Wo&
Sales 6L6 Lk
64000 |7CH
48000 ^w<:UE2a!
IP1|$b}sq
Cost of sales o^Y'e+T"
54000 rr[9sk`^H
42000 pr-{/6j6
8<g_JW[%
Net profit e;=G|E
30 >oc7=F<8lS
-20 /Ki :6
"gCSbMq(Vq
azB~>#H~
December 31, 20×8 VmTk4?V4
December 31, 20×7 \~
OD"eB?
Inventory `,(1'
16000 q\[31$i$
12000 @T1>%oi
na
FZ<'t>&
Current assets {kJ[) 7
60000 -}UCdaQ3
50000 ,>(M5\Z/c
P|.KMtG
Total assets 5b B[o6+
100000 U
gB
90000 q<JI!n1O
n X
Qz
Current liabilities @fpxGMy&
20000 "0L@cOy
G
18000 [jumq1
4PUM.%
Total liabilities ?=IbiT
30000 UsQv!Cwu^
25000 {uj9fE,)
Dz)bP{iq"
y&__2t^u
During the audit, John has the following findings: McnP>n
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]-.Q9cjc$q
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4r(rWlM
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Zt` ,DM
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4
qW)R{%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +N4h
Q"
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 <R{\pz2w
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v2@M,xbxF:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !s)2H/KM 8
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: wU#Q>ut'%
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~[9 ]M)=O0
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 1shvHmrV
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Q}2w~Cn\S
Required: QW2% Gv:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )QZ?Bf
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: m@c2'*&Y
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `ZefSmb
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |E7]69=P
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %n}]$
d
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \+Cp<Hv+
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 56':U29.]
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 50H [u|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hrAI@.Bo
(单位:千元) Dkdm~~Rr
项目 20×8 20×7 xEiW]Eo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 qbAoab53
营业成本 54 000 42 000 b`:Eo+p
净利润 30 -20 wOk:Q4OjL
5!cplx=<
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &FanD
存货 16 000 12 000 "{0kg'fU
流动资产 60 000 50 000 N]=.I
总资产 100 000 90 000 $K
G?d>wx
流动负债 20 000 18 000 mA>Pr<aV:
总负债 30 000 25 000 "1#,d#Q $
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: lp]O8^][&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )US)-\^
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ql V:8:H$
财务费用 180 000 IaF79}^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Kc{wv/6}T
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ):[[Ch_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 3?}SXmA'@
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]JM9 ^F
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?QMs<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '/p5tw8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 eeX)JC0A
营业外收入 500 000 1IsR}uLh
要求: QDDSJ>l5_T
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (HJ60Hj
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -FPl",f=r
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ``\H'^{B
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }ps6}_FE
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 HYY|)Wo
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Cv=0&S.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) # \M<6n{
【答案】 '\;tmD"N5#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {oZ]1Qf_
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 FPMW"~v
}Ag2c; aaq
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 p*'?(o:=
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% qy]-YJZ
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ':[y]ep(~|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 KG?]MVXA
(3) &Y&zUfA
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~& l`"
借:应收票据 6 000 000 RU'J!-w{
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Q7s1
M&K
财务费用 180 000 [+1
i$d
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5Tu.2.)N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "N;|~S)w!
贷:营业外支出 500 000 +l#2u#e
其他应付款 2 500 000 ])JJ`Z8Bk