六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 `^FAD
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: x=-dv8N?
(Expressed in RMB thousands) C8ss6+k&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I*h%e,yIO
20×8 %3p~5jhm1
20×7 vNdMPulr{
N
RB>X
Sales R<\5q%@G
64000 }ACWSk WK
48000 !97U2L4
~>2DA$Ec
Cost of sales 87&BF)]
54000 .T!R]n
42000 !+bLhW`
v67utISNI
Net profit {?X#E12vf
30 6?B'3~r
-20 k&JB,d-mJ%
IZ9L
;"}
?HD
eiJkX
December 31, 20×8 TNi4H:\
December 31, 20×7 sY|by\-c
A(Tqf.,G
Inventory U2hPsF4f
16000 9^yf'9S1
12000 <H; z4
v3zd>fDnRp
Current assets vw.rkAGY
60000 Kp]\r-5UD>
50000 dSdP]50M
v@xbur\L
Total assets *s=jKV#
100000 G`;YB
90000 , ZisJksk
b\Wlpb=QZ
Current liabilities $m
hIXA.
20000 ?$chO|QY
18000 !
.q,m>?+
,Wbr;
zb
Total liabilities K^zu{`S
30000 HQ187IwpTm
25000 #1,"^k^
NA :_yA"
,0pCc<
During the audit, John has the following findings: Sa8KCWgWh
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4+tKg*|
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 bU3P;a(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 v0aV>-v
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 l_q=@y
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^i"~6QYE
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 %pJRu-D
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w4AA4u
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 CjQ)Bu*4
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: DqH?:`G
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s^&Oh*SP*
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *ku}.n
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 eb` !
Required: q
HU}EE
v
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6x.ZS'y
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $>M-oNeC
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~dtS
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; xj!G9x<!
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and uY_vX\;67z
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 B=<Z@u
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. )0 1,3J>#
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 7u=R5
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |T;]%<O3E
(单位:千元) 2 -C*RHRx
项目 20×8 20×7 v1j&oA}$.
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }Sx+: N*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %U
uVD
净利润 30 -20 2{Johqf
h>a/3a$g
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 zbL8
pp
存货 16 000 12 000 Lw1aG;5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 nOQvBc
总资产 100 000 90 000 c e\|
eN[
流动负债 20 000 18 000 6Trtulm
总负债 30 000 25 000 VpO+52&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: o0)k5P~
<~
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: e[
($rsx
借:银行存款5 820 000 O;6am++M@
财务费用 180 000 +7V4mF!u
贷:应收票据6 000 000 dI%#cf1
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
w9aLTLv-
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 HZl//Uq
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +EOd9.X\~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: EpCT !e
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DGJt$o=&@
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 sQ
aP:@
营业外收入 500 000 Uaz$<K6
要求: (/[wM>q:r
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \s@7pM=(
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ls ,;ozU
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .kqH}{hf
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 q(s&2|
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5fa
Y{;8
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Q13>z%Rge
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >"|"Gy (
【答案】 x!`~+f.6
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 #\T5
r*W
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8`Iz%rw&(J
JBMJR
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }{S pV
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 2JR$
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% -RBH5+SS2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @\?QZX(H
(3) mhi^zHpa
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: OaF[t*]D3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 E5. @=U,c
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 f2]O5rXp
财务费用 180 000 ZQN%!2
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ++|vy~T
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;hZ^zL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ^77X?nDz=h
其他应付款 2 500 000 =;m;r!,K