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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c9'vDTE%~  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ic:(Gi- %  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 2c,9e`  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /y#f3r+*2  
20×8 e7r -R3_  
20×7 y$F'(b| )  
_476pZ_  
Sales r CHl?J  
64000 } FlT%>Gw  
48000 ?|C2*?hZ+  
k>Vci{v  
Cost of sales u+e{Mim  
54000 S8w _ii3zd  
42000 5 +YH.4R  
};bEU wGWf  
Net profit C12 Fl  
30 TnOggpQ6X  
-20  E`0 ?  
+z\^t_"f  
Lpz>>}  
December 31, 20×8 7Lc]HSZo,  
December 31, 20×7 <X^@*79m  
)VS=E7[  
Inventory :&rt)/I  
16000 qI9z;_,gNz  
12000 IH&|Tcf\  
7P5)Z-K[  
Current assets L>&t|T2  
60000 (sTpmQx,b  
50000 UiP"Ixg6  
wY % }  
Total assets m@F`!qY~Y\  
100000 #s( BuVU  
90000 wn, KY$/  
Jr!JHC9i  
Current liabilities c(m<h+ 2VL  
20000 7~% ?#  
18000 G1tY)_-8[  
t]g-CW 3  
Total liabilities {n.PF8A5X  
30000 Z'W =\rl  
25000 8.=BaNU  
|?xN\O^#}  
EIAc@ $4  
During the audit, John has the following findings: g \:[ 55;8  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Xp% v.M  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 @6sqMw}  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 P[ck84F/  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 DGF5CK.O  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [`[|l  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uEP*iPLD@  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Tc:)- z[o  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 D& i94\vVa  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: RFcv^Xf  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 V>LwqS~`  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 cn3 \kT*  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3m)0 z{n  
Required: gp?uHKsM  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. EwT"uL*V;  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [Ek7b *  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; eHZws`W  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; FUb\e-Q=  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and u@M,qo`  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 k FD; i  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. IdYt\^@>  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "| g>'wM*  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: B{#I:Rs9  
                             (单位:千元) 7"x;~X  
项目 20×8 20×7 MK~8}x2K  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 g2ixx+`?|:  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 y9GoPC`z  
净利润 30 -20 50wulGJud  
}?i0  I  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 UHkMn  
存货 16 000 12 000 q!7ANib6O  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Y =I'czg  
总资产 100 000 90 000 2\{M:\2o  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 uyWunpT  
总负债 30 000 25 000 5H9z4-i x?  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Sy_G,+$\  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: sb*G!8j  
借:银行存款5 820 000 *n ]GsOOn  
  财务费用 180 000 @n /nH?L  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 j2[+z tG  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ie95rZp  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 p27~> xQ  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 k%#EEMh  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: O _ gGf  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  +GN(Ug'R  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 E CuH%b^,  
    营业外收入   500 000 Y\P8 v  
要求: M FMs[+2_o  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 3(N$nsi  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: b. '-?Nn  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?e4YGOe.  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Bm<`n;m  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |SSSH  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Hzz %3}E  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) '<)n8{3Q5w  
【答案】 Mb}QD~=M  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o:'MpKm  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 l|[N42+  
3;9^  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +TL%-On  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% JPHL#sKyz  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Ge@{_  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 'JE`(xD  
(3) v;{#Q&(  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Wvh#:Z  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 u&vf+6=9Dd  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 =y*IfG9b  
    财务费用  180 000 *N<]Xy @  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T?0eVvM  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _jVN&\A]mC  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 (%6P0*  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 T'9'G M  
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