六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 EH]qYF.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: S*H
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) +KIFLuL
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #W/ATsDt
20×8 "}:SXAZ5`
20×7 s2 $w>L
2D"aAI<P
Sales ephvvj~zW4
64000 dRBWJ/ 1T
48000 zn5|ewl@"
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Cost of sales vP,$S^7$
54000 _] us1
42000 U+VyH4"
?F|F~A8dr
Net profit n^/)T3mz{
30 BK
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-20 FMC]KXSd
;V84Dy#b
8#RL2)7Uy`
December 31, 20×8 RIFTF
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December 31, 20×7 ,jeC7-tX
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Inventory [f=Y*=u9,
16000 `?SLp
12000 \
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Current assets cPX^4d~9
60000 RT[E$H
50000 eq
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Total assets B\+uRiD8w
100000 Sea6xGdq
90000 lOHW9Z
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Current liabilities
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20000 0+KSD{
18000 +_ny{i`'
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Total liabilities =|H.r9-PK6
30000 ,Eo\(j2F.
25000 .L.9e#?3
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 1+qP7 3a^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /?*ut&hwv
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 N: 5 N}am
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @6H 7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 3]kN9n{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [ZS.6{vr
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0KjCM4t
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =sk#`,,:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 v(P
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: _Zxo<}w}y
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 SA?1*dw)
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r"dR}S.Uf
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 X=Jt4 h9
Required: d
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. kv<(N
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: hd)WdGJp
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; #{J+BWP\o
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o 80x@ &A:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Wlp`D
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 `tl -] ^Y2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Wl]XOUZ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {"db1Gbfg
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: NosOd*S
(单位:千元) 7yOBxb
项目 20×8 20×7 @[{5{ y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 gwFW+*h
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .p(r|5(b
净利润 30 -20 l0tFj>q"
R#s_pW{op
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 18]Q4s8E
存货 16 000 12 000 UI*&@!%bzp
流动资产 60 000 50 000 TW=N+ye^1(
总资产 100 000 90 000 VOT9cP^6
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Is9.A_0h
总负债 30 000 25 000 :N'
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0f9U:)1z
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )/Oldyp
借:银行存款5 820 000 F1p|^hYDW
财务费用 180 000 \jAI~|3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .I%B$eH
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Uh'W d_?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 m3XT8F*&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 TV}=$\D
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 P1<McQ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 He&A>bA)z
营业外收入 500 000 m/`L3@7Tt
要求: ?\zyeWK0L
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 @.pr}S/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |*L/
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 FA;B:O@:'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }TDq7-(g
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "@rHGxK
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5Hs!s+
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %cASk>^i
【答案】 tZ:f
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 7<k@{xI/
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Yx](3w ID
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 EW/N H&{
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^[v>B@p*{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% u3sr"w&
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ac8su0
(3) >"Zn#
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: FPEab69
借:应收票据 6 000 000 id]}10
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 biVsbxYurq
财务费用 180 000 @Y#TWt#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: WL3J>S_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 M->#WGl\B
贷:营业外支出 500 000 N5b&tJbM0
其他应付款 2 500 000 UN:cRH{?*