六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *>.~f<V
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zx{\SU
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ))63?_
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS hD58 s"L$
20×8 Jg|3Wjq5
20×7 GpF, =:
C78d29
Sales U^ BB|
64000 hBLg;"=Em
48000 _p{ag
1gP
{U=za1Ga
Cost of sales iZ[o2Tre
54000 >'^l>FPc
42000 I_xJ[ALdm
/S9Mu
)1Y
Net profit N|q:wyS|
30 ?MeP<5\A
-20 @6.1EK0
Xu
HJy
?Z!itB~
December 31, 20×8 T4Z("
December 31, 20×7 CT4R/wzY7
wr*A
%:
Inventory _?Jm.nT
16000 f%*-PW^*
12000 oB3>0Pm*a.
wlKpHd*
Current assets txr!3-Ne'!
60000 @]*z!>1
50000 SVXey?A;CJ
_a*W
k
Total assets I+O!<SB
100000 Jb $PlOQ
90000 e5fJN
)+a
biGaP#"0
Current liabilities )#3,y6
20000 C& Nd|c
18000 jopC\Z
xNxIqq<k
Total liabilities ]RnX'yw^
30000 5
+(YcV("
25000 mMT7`r;l
>tP/"4c
w/G5I )G
During the audit, John has the following findings: x+yt|
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5bmtUIj
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >YoK?e6
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 H3OH
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 s3kh (N
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: tGmyTBgx
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 J+DuQ;k;
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P'ZWAxd
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (a7IxW
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: L ?KEe>;r
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8Qu].nKe
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Y!&dj95y
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ^@X
=v`C
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. SCxzT}#J
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {2Gp+&
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; z8z U3?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; wK#UFOp
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %t+V8A
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }aX).u
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. VdK-2O(.-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 =Z-.4\ 3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: nsgNIE{>gO
(单位:千元) ,st4K;-
项目 20×8 20×7 k_}ICKzw1
营业收入 64 000 48 000 0HxF#SlKM
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ]s,T`
(&
净利润 30 -20 B)^]V<l(w
6dq U4
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 e`}|*^-
存货 16 000 12 000 ol`]6"Sc
流动资产 60 000 50 000 h r6f}2
总资产 100 000 90 000 Za}91z"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 QX(:!b
总负债 30 000 25 000 2?
!b!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: :l9C7o
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \D}/tz5~B
借:银行存款5 820 000 /h2`?~k+
财务费用 180 000 pd X9G
贷:应收票据6 000 000 2! wz#EC
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ~=c^Oo:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
P$4?-AZ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 NpRC3^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: o_G.J4 V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 0W=IuPDU
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 A H#e>kU^
营业外收入 500 000 kP;Rts8JD
要求: 7?hCt
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 e[e2X<&0RT
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: b|fq63ar;
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Lwv9oa|
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 j@9nX4Z
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 >J
8?n,*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <<;j=Yy({`
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) NWNgh/9?
【答案】 PiH#9XB
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T@Q.m.iV4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 r2&{R!Fj`
;\iQZ~
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [;.zl1S<
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% bt
j\v[D
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
,:z@Ji
流动比率=60000/20000=3 MCYrsgg}
(3) <w,aS;v6jp
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o}
%
借:应收票据 6 000 000 /D~
,X48+
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 i,bF
e&7J
财务费用 180 000 jliKMd<?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: e@Mm4&f[p
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9'4cqR
贷:营业外支出 500 000 fk",YtS*
其他应付款 2 500 000 ]q?<fEG2<