六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hQ#'_%:
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: }ZlJ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ^7vhize
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #c./<<P5}
20×8 \bZbz/+D
20×7 >dn[oS,
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Sales g=:%j5?.e
64000 u,*$n'l]
48000 Gq$9he<
lD _
u
Cost of sales w1h07_u;v
54000 Z#3wMK~
42000 *<OWd'LI
AW!|xA6'`:
Net profit +g@@|&B
30 #}^ZxEU
-20
=3^YK
I
[`yiD>
hm&{l|u{RU
December 31, 20×8 mAX]m 1s
December 31, 20×7 #B
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\b1I<4(
Inventory jgVra*
16000 @L,T/m-HF
12000 H7H'0C
8n,i5>!d
Current assets W#8qhmt
60000 U^snb6\5
50000 \# lh b
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Total assets 7"Zr:|$U
100000 N`Zm[Sv7
90000 _C)u#]t
d&n0:xOc
Current liabilities F
C2oP,
20000 BB1'B-O
18000 :nd
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jcYI"f"~
Total liabilities L` V6\Ix(I
30000 Qo0okir
25000 aGr(djD
6<(HT#=#
;KbnaUAS8
During the audit, John has the following findings: \V7Hi\)
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fp:j~a>E
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >hRYsWbmg
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 FJ!N)`[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a'
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @433?g`2b
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 %
$:js4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wpb6F '
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @ J!)o d
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Vj:)w<],
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 i5(_.1X<#{
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 H]mY 6D51"
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1Yz1/gFj
Required: _ _-rP
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?P4`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &dbX>u q
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %_@8f|# ,M
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |2
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ?:lOn(0&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 tJ&S&[}
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >M[rOu
(d
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "sUe:F;
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: B>o#eW
(单位:千元) D4c}z#}*0
项目 20×8 20×7 z
}R-J/xr2
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Q5Y4@
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Wa2V
Z
净利润 30 -20 w44{~[0d4
+S<2d.&~
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 f]J?-ks
存货 16 000 12 000 ;k (}~_
流动资产 60 000 50 000 rw
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总资产 100 000 90 000 YxGIv8O]
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <Zl0$~B:5
总负债 30 000 25 000 x*
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: '"GdO;}&
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: mu=u!by.E
借:银行存款5 820 000 6$%]p1"!K
财务费用 180 000 rQ30)5^V|
贷:应收票据6 000 000 fx99@%Ii
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: $O%lYQY]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 e@L+z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [LjYLm%<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: yJ/m21f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 h:a5FK@
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 +M-' K19
营业外收入 500 000
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要求: VBIPB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 OAOG&6xu8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `w[0q?}"`
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _
&19OD%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 O<L/m[]
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 HTQ.kV
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 }{bO~L7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) U87VaUr
【答案】 !`=r('l
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 tN3Xn]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 44kY[jhf
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `vL R;D
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !yojZG MB
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 8ENAif
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &|n*&@fF
(3) ` *$^rQS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: C]A*B
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HR['y9U
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 z* zLK[t+
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \8ulX>]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `zZ=#p/
贷:营业外支出 500 000 WuSRA<{P
其他应付款 2 500 000 oJ{)0;<~L