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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Wp(Rw4j  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: gVI T6"/  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) d:JP935  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS fR#W#n#m  
20×8 7g-{ <d  
20×7 J!d=aGY0-  
)*nZ6Cg'  
Sales d5#z\E??  
64000 GxS!Lk  
48000 SlI wLv^  
Nn-EtM0w  
Cost of sales g>;"Fymc'  
54000 ~ugH2jiB  
42000 UY^TTRrH  
\JDxN  
Net profit L3Ivm :  
30 VYnB&3 %DF  
-20 NS) {D7T  
P#-p* 4  
[7h/ 2La#  
December 31, 20×8  I|. <  
December 31, 20×7 Kj/Lcx;bh  
}#phNn 6  
Inventory 3*#$:waGd  
16000 `Ln1g@  
12000 E'^ny4gL  
TFDzTD  
Current assets g5lK&-yu]  
60000 UL]zuW/  
50000 @ nOuFX4  
ZwM d 22  
Total assets cv-;fd>'  
100000 _*-b0}T   
90000 N9 TM  
cp2a @  
Current liabilities O:Wd ,3_  
20000 gUH|?@f  
18000 ;jh.\a_\  
V(;c#%I2  
Total liabilities 4"#F =f0  
30000 A9y@v{txN  
25000 8\rAx P}=  
/Nns3oE  
&neB$m3y  
During the audit, John has the following findings: py$i{v%  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: i4lB ]k  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 5? *Iaw  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %lGT |XrY  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 wU-Cb<^  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )!=fy']  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?N]G;%3/  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ]l^" A~va  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 F%$l cQ04%  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: IwR=@Ne8  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ='6@^6y  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0u bf]Z  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `2`h4[^ [X  
Required: (5kL6d2  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.  K0Lc~n/  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: T;v^BVn  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; MbeK{8~E%l  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; oxLO[js  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qdo_YPG  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ,15$$3z/E  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A>6_h1  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ]CX^!n  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7%W@Hr,%F  
                             (单位:千元) !}q@O-}j  
项目 20×8 20×7 5hfx2 O)  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (zw.?ADPCT  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 5")BCA  
净利润 30 -20 !, {-q)'D  
@B9#Hrc  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^_/gM[H.  
存货 16 000 12 000 QB*n [(?  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 W?0u_F  
总资产 100 000 90 000 ([]\7}+8  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 H>wXQ5?W;  
总负债 30 000 25 000 g _)i)V  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0>:`|IGnT2  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *_"lXcG.  
借:银行存款5 820 000 zLg_0r*h1  
  财务费用 180 000 tD])&0"(  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 RQ,X0 pS  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;Bat--K7+  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 :@S=0|:j  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 r@ba1*y0  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: H%;pPkIi  
借:预计负债   3 000 000   /UtSZ(  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 n6{nx[%7N7  
    营业外收入   500 000 zwK$ q=-:  
要求: n"<'F4r  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <Ys7`e6eY  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: KJ_L>$ ]*  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Oyp)Wm;@  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 5D>cbzP@  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 l#a*w  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 *-gmWATC6  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) i|fkwV,5  
【答案】 10*^  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 _#w5hX cu  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 MT<3OKo?:  
~TjTd  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Z$S0X $q}  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ihIRB9  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% t}gK)"g  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 s "l ^v5  
(3) 3Z74&a$  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H}lbF0`  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;h#CT #R2  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |2&|#K4k^  
    财务费用  180 000 [Rzn>  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: IXsOTBM  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 i>;6Z s>S  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Rr>""  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 EiWd =jDm  
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