六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 muQ7sJ9
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8oY0?|_Bx
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Gq;0j:?CC
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <;x+?j
20×8 hNFMuv
20×7 bTKzwNx
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Sales 1K,bmb xRt
64000 f7XmVCz1
48000 qwA:o-q"
BZsw(l4/0'
Cost of sales A1\;6W:
54000 Cs%'Af
42000 G\TyXq_4
%@*diJ
Net profit
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30 x!!:jL'L
-20 e&F,z=XJ}
hW>@jT"t1C
RXgi>Hz
December 31, 20×8 u9m"{KnV
December 31, 20×7 s BF>a|
$K\\8$Z
Inventory g;=jZ
16000 k`.-PU
12000 L<QqQ"`
GS$OrUA
Current assets `-Gs*#(/
60000 ZWmmFKFG.
50000 I2|iqbX40Q
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Total assets =5^L_, 4c2
100000 :!3CoC.X|c
90000 V}7I?
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Current liabilities |)pT"`
20000 !=cW+=1
18000 GC$Hp!H
8!me$k&
Total liabilities 6E@r9U
30000 YG?W8)T
25000 6P?
E[2c`XFd8
rq}ew0&/
During the audit, John has the following findings: lh~!cOm\=E
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $>5|TG
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "z< =S
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 A#2Fd7&
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: "=9L7.E)
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 v?!x,H$Qd
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +UHf&i/3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 292e0cE
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: WK/Byd.Z
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vlm&)DIt
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }#
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 mWUQF"q8
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v~ZdMQvwt
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: <d$|~qS_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =|pQA~UU#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; J L`n12$m
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &`pd&U{S*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 @\z2FJ79w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &'c1"%*%8>
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 cm6cW(x6
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #s)6u?N
(单位:千元) PRWS[
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项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 +<|6y46
营业成本 54 000 42 000 \@GA;~x.b
净利润 30 -20 rC[*
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [$;6LFs}
存货 16 000 12 000 Ngi$y>{Sq
流动资产 60 000 50 000 536H*HdN
总资产 100 000 90 000 rrwBsa3
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /b@8#px
总负债 30 000 25 000 iZwt,)(
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: u!
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: x =5k74
借:银行存款5 820 000 JN$v=Ox{
财务费用 180 000 sD_Z`1
贷:应收票据6 000 000 I|n<B"Q6^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Vqb4
MWW
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ' n#;~
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: SLD%8:Zn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #K"jtAm
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Siq2Glg_
营业外收入 500 000 k/u6Cw0/
要求: o(u&n3Q'
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &BFW`5N
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i"r&CS)sT
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 B=jJ+R
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) _b&Mrd
【答案】 R/Mwq#xUb
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8&IsZPq%l
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 l|/h4BJ'
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sbjAZzrX2i
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \A6MVMF8
(3) ~>VEg3#F
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [V|,O'X ~
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +\fr3@Yc
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9gZMfP
财务费用 180 000 JN .\{ Y
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 'nz;|6uC
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &BY%<h0c
贷:营业外支出 500 000 rr>QG<i;G
其他应付款 2 500 000 &na#ES$X,