六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 JDhA{VN6
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 3jn@ [ m
(Expressed in RMB thousands) lLJb3[
e.
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8bysg9H0
20×8 ,AD| u_pP
20×7 /9yiMmr5W
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Sales \LYQZ*F
64000 RSi0IfG5
48000 k}O|4*.B
T
7]^ }
Cost of sales R5i8cjKZ?w
54000 -j$l@2g
42000 0F3>kp4u
GS$k
Net profit c,-
x}
i0c
30 N Hh
-20 ?I0 i%nH
ljis3{kn""
<s2l*mc
December 31, 20×8 s7
KKH
w
December 31, 20×7 f|G7L5-
M$?6
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Inventory _Pz3QsV9
16000 $ i&$ZdX
12000 X @Bpjg
UxvsSHi
Current assets xWwPrd
60000 }ri*e2y)
50000 ?% X9XH/!
"@?|Vv,vn
Total assets 6m"
75
100000 Y-Ku2m
90000 9j
2I6lGQ
c6uKKh>
Current liabilities 8k1r|s@d
20000 < t (Pw
18000 PHK#b.B>a8
oU@ljSD
Total liabilities 48ma&f;
30000 ^sOm7S {
25000 CU;
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7, 13g)
Vtg/,1KQ
During the audit, John has the following findings: cMWO_$
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: sKuTG93sr@
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &+j^{a
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 L@4zuzmlb
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u/[]g+
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: GA_`C"mx
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 LJ/qF0L!H
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /hM>dkwu
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 5An0DV5
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: $.N~AA~0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 U>+~.|'V9
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $i@EfujY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 mo,l`UL
Required: (K6`nWk2
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. e8 7-
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tvOAN|+F
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; z;C=d(|nN
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]k:m2$le
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &a=e=nR5
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 bQy%$7UmX,
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9xQ8` 7
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 xNm32~
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: j?f <hQ
(单位:千元) icul15'i
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 SO<m(o)G2
营业成本 54 000 42 000 w;EXjl;X O
净利润 30 -20 e^NEj1
b H?qijrC
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日
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存货 16 000 12 000 ^A[`NYK
流动资产 60 000 50 000 '
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总资产 100 000 90 000 ~Ex.Yp8.
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ewrWSffe
总负债 30 000 25 000 n]DN xC@b
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9I\3T6&tr
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: eqZ+n
o
借:银行存款5 820 000 @pGlWw9*
财务费用 180 000 R-Q1YHUQM
贷:应收票据6 000 000 p,iCM?[|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: vif8
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 kr(<Y|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ix9HSa{d
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Dsj|~J3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I26gGp
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 r^A#[-VyNP
营业外收入 500 000 eq~c
要求: dA}
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 LBkc s4+
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: uUz`= 4%A
(a)20×8年存货周转率 'K3s4x($
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 sk
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 vA;F]epr!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >y
Bxa)
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) }utNZhJ
【答案】 U>_IYT
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 t\pK`DM-[
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 k&A7alw
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 H_?B{We
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% M7DLs;sD
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6%.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 BY*2y
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(3) (~Uel1~@
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A!{.|x[S44
借:应收票据 6 000 000 P-+M,>vNy[
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 WY"Y)S
财务费用 180 000 gr>o
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /> 3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 a_{io`h3&
贷:营业外支出 500 000 7wQ+giu
其他应付款 2 500 000 9$+^"ilk