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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \AC|?/sH  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {" 4e+y  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) wV)}a5+  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "sKa`WN}  
20×8 #%FN>v3e  
20×7 D r~=o%  
Pcc B]  
Sales [*Z`Kc  
64000 .y&QqxiE  
48000 NcAp_q? 4  
LsM7hL y   
Cost of sales thqS*I'#g  
54000 2PR^:h2  
42000 -.|4Y#b:&  
wO>L#"X^v  
Net profit Y=T'WNaL)0  
30 KHDZ  
-20 uyF|O/FC  
"z*:'8;E  
olW|$?  
December 31, 20×8 _NcY I  
December 31, 20×7 gBf4's  
>z`,ch6~  
Inventory cFagz* !  
16000 f N "tA  
12000 1,V`8 [  
7D fTfTU6  
Current assets zLD| /`  
60000 ((rv]f{  
50000 ,b$2=JO'f  
vwr74A.g0  
Total assets "|m|E/Z-9  
100000 =q"eU=9  
90000 o y<J6  
sK 2 e&  
Current liabilities [Lp,Hqi5  
20000 M- 0i7%  
18000 ]p~IYNl2%j  
?v-1zCls  
Total liabilities ==cd>03()  
30000 cMzkL%  
25000 <g9"Cr`  
b%t+,0s|  
dS`Bk6 Y  
During the audit, John has the following findings: = zl= SLe  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 4q$H  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Uw<&Wm`'  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !?[oIQ)h  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $A}QY5`+~S  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0"g@!gSrQ  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 1>r ,vD&  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I|/'Ds:  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^\:2}4Uj_  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (X H2Sy  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F pt-V  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 A{<xc[w;p  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 PzY)"]g  
Required: oY`qInM_  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (}:C+p 'I  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }xlKonk  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QT#6'>&7-b  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +[m8c){  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and P=H+ #  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =ex'22  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. FXo2Y]K3`L  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2*U.^]~"{  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: x:t<ZG&Xwg  
                             (单位:千元) *T4<&  
项目 20×8 20×7 a-n4:QT  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 {Ts:ZI+ 8d  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4(vyp.f  
净利润 30 -20 Y~n` ~(  
eFTX6XB:i  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 V)D-pV V  
存货 16 000 12 000 ad!(z[F'Y  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F3ZxhkF  
总资产 100 000 90 000 g$j6n{Yl  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J  fcMca  
总负债 30 000 25 000 _eLVBG35z  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #Nte^E4  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gY`Nr!O  
借:银行存款5 820 000 J?P]EQU  
  财务费用 180 000 jiIST^Zq#t  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 &WZP2Q|  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {4ptu~8  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 r9ke,7?  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X9 ~m8c){z  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f|xLKcOP  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Z{{ t^+XG  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Xy#V Q{!  
    营业外收入   500 000 oVZ4bRl   
要求: T{*^_  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。  }sMW3'V  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: n_$yV:MuT!  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 j"<Y!Y3  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 h'^FrWaU/  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 >,h1N$A+  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 'o\;x"YJ  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >zL |8f  
【答案】 CKTrZxR"  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1&|Dsrj  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gJ\%>r7h  
6b:DJ  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 MWq$AK ]  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% v`)m">e*w  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 4`mO+.za1  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :$"7-a %f  
(3) 6tOi^+qN  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Mr6E/7g%  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 s!h5hwBY  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 dE>v\0 3!8  
    财务费用  180 000 \7E`QY4  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: b*9e1/]  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $e/*/.  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 #J+\DhDEPO  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 J1-):3A  
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