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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \m,PA'nd/  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ' %qr.T %  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) [GR; ?R5  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS eRYK3W  
20×8 )4OxY[2J  
20×7 y fSmDPh  
D- c4EV  
Sales #R"*c hLV  
64000 }6#  
48000 zda 3 ,U2o  
\G[$:nS  
Cost of sales = &]L00u.  
54000 ^#$n~]s  
42000 VRMXtQ*1Dm  
%{|pj +  
Net profit 8r{.jFGv  
30 }pYqWTG  
-20 f?Lw)hMrA  
WLT"ji0w2  
(e~N q  
December 31, 20×8 +2{Lh7Ks  
December 31, 20×7 m@c)Xci  
}j%5t ~Qa  
Inventory \85i+q:LuA  
16000 "[J^YKoF  
12000 UfGkTwoo=  
xEI%D|)<  
Current assets 8=l%5r^cq  
60000 ? k/`  
50000 py4 h(04u  
>Ry01G]_/h  
Total assets M  >u_4AY  
100000 J zl6eo[;  
90000 v+XJ*N[W  
5+'<R8{:,  
Current liabilities Ew N}l  
20000 zfU{Kd  
18000 G[=c Ss,  
$i&zex{\  
Total liabilities p+eh%2Jm  
30000 6Oq 7#3]  
25000 \D4:Nt#  
d6O[ @CyP  
L,\ Iasv  
During the audit, John has the following findings: q m}@!z^  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: A "]YM'.  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Psf#c:*_ )  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @dK Tx#gZ  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )GpK@R]{  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ac@VGT:9  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *w&e\i|7  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 23PGq%R  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 CJY$G}rk  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: vXs"Dst  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 79gT+~z   
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Hl"N}   
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (QEG4&9  
Required: /v{I  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. pBHRa?Y5  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .('SW\u-  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ftb\0,-   
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; B#A6v0Ta  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4?kcv59  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 oA 1yIp  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. H_a[)DT  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Q ,g\  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c 9Mz]1@f  
                             (单位:千元) D.:Zx  
项目 20×8 20×7 d]9z@Pd   
营业收入 64 000 48 000 fMB4xbpD  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *eoq=,O  
净利润 30 -20 AJWLEc4XK  
W]~ZkQ|P  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 r!M#7FDs(  
存货 16 000 12 000 di<B~:l58  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Fc{((x s  
总资产 100 000 90 000 D'?]yyrf  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 '5cZzC 2  
总负债 30 000 25 000 XbXgU#%  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %o-jwr}O{  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 165WO}(;/  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Dtt\~m;AR  
  财务费用 180 000 w}b<D#0XC  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 eHROBxH&  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *lY+Yy(  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 k7b(QADqUU  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 j%Gbg J  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7rPLnB]  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  ujNt(7Cz  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 T/5nu ?v  
    营业外收入   500 000 9 G((wiE  
要求: x/[8Wi,yB  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Lo5Jb6nm  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: A<;0L . J  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >VypE8H]x  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 e Ri!\Fx  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 " j +v,js  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 eFes+i(35  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) L<"k 7)k  
【答案】 PgqECd)f  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 NB3/A"}"02  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 C,R,:zR  
gBfX}EK7F  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +%x^RV}  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4=UI3 2v3  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% j@_nI~7f}  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 lW&[mnR  
(3) 7ia "u+Y  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: i$g|?g~]  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *;Ak5.du  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 - =yTAx  
    财务费用  180 000 \v.HG] /u  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: my=*zziN  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |@OJ~5H/{  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Mn-<51.%  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 mMga"I9  
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