六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Fa X 3@Sd!
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: O
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) &?9~e>.OS
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _Vt
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20×8 A_.}-dzF
20×7 J$yJ2
G
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Sales '@5"p.
64000 Z?."cuTt
48000 GM0pHmC
S\2@~*{-8
Cost of sales {-)I2GJav
54000 <M,=(p{
42000 L^ U.h
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Net profit bW^{I,b<F
30 z)
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-20 [](] "r
(^)(#CxO
*i,A(f'e4X
December 31, 20×8 0T:U(5Y9
December 31, 20×7 t8 ~isuiK
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Inventory ,#(k|Zztc
16000 d!4:nvKx
12000 Y0o{@)Y:
m*>gG{3;
Current assets LH q~`
60000 !<0 `c
50000 cB 1NN<
mqQC`Aqx:
Total assets U~8, N[
100000 Cuom_+wV&
90000 KzZRFEA_
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Current liabilities FMqes5\ 3
20000 W`jKe-jF
18000 kcl Z+E
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Total liabilities fRcy$
30000 *7yrm&@nG
25000 TmLfH
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7$J
E+gL/7
During the audit, John has the following findings: W@vCMy!
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 w+{ o^O
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 tAS[T9B
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 7n'Ww=
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: cx*$GaMk
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 O
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 eOUEhpE
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !/EN
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: LP//\E_]
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 81S0: =
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 f/^T:F6
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 hJ*#t<.<P;
Required: #7naI*O
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #9]O92t2UV
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: srd\Mf_Ej
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; R"O,2+@<.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &MJ`rj[%
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _>Oc>.MB
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 NPt3#k^bW
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. d'
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "V<7X%LIX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d@+u&xrd
(单位:千元) @8|i@S@4
项目 20×8 20×7 +qM2&M
营业收入 64 000 48 000 O7zj
8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 8:"s3xaO3
净利润 30 -20 X/A(8rvCr
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 wI#R\v8(`n
存货 16 000 12 000 )bK3%>H#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =nG>aAG
总资产 100 000 90 000 _/h<4G6A
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Eyg F,>
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总负债 30 000 25 000 p!+bn,?G
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %[k"A
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 23P7%\
借:银行存款5 820 000 Md>9Daa~
财务费用 180 000 (bGk=q=M
贷:应收票据6 000 000 G5!!^p~
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7G
3e
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 z/f0.RJ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;^ YpQP
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: HXQ
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 N=c{@h
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 wo\O0?d3{
营业外收入 500 000 3Hh u]5
要求: d(9C7GLC,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <O~ieJim
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6MelN^\[7
(a)20×8年存货周转率 (kSb74*g
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 UMlvu?u2p1
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <l$ vnq
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 H8qWY"<Vd
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]nm(V
【答案】 $!\Z_:
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /O[Z
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 sm qUFo
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,?VYrL
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Ej$oRo{IG
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]|B_3*A
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Ny]]L
(3) 4 }*V=>z
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: P
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 !r9~K^EI
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 e}
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财务费用 180 000 "VA'W/yv!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,gIeQ!+vy
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !1`f84d
贷:营业外支出 500 000
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其他应付款 2 500 000 8j8~?=$a6Q