六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Fe=8O ^\
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !XE aF]8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) n@>wwp
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS /Bv#) -5
20×8 v"6 \=@
20×7 8v_C5d\
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Sales NlPS#
64000 Utl
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48000 >%%=0!,yX
gSi5u#}J
Cost of sales (|h:h(C
54000 v"lf-c
42000 NP
t(MFK\
t 0O4GcAN
Net profit U@lV
30 >IvBUM[Rt
-20 F@W*\3)
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#a~"K|'G
December 31, 20×8 pa/9F[
December 31, 20×7 b)}+>Wx
Lk,+Tfk"
Inventory e-6w8*!i
16000 -;c
12000 %vqT#+x
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Current assets a|qsQ'1,;
60000 RI.2F*|
50000 2<W&\D o@
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Total assets Ob@Hng%v
100000 :=. *I
90000 .[pUuVq]
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Current liabilities V'w
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20000 TUTe9;)
18000 [#b2%G1
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Total liabilities W'$kZ/%[
30000 \HSicV#i
25000 Ol+Kp!ocY
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During the audit, John has the following findings: #+jUhxq
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: MOZu
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 y:so
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Da,Tav%b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Lo`
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: zG%
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 gA:TL{X0
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L,M+sN
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 tY_5Pz(@
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: l)Mh2lA,=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3 wt
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U ":"geU
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Mtp%co )f
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. F=Y S^
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: L#j/0IHD
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; L3c*LL
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; WYO\'W
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /~hbOs/
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ]Z@k|Nw
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. e
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [thboP.?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) myvh@@N
项目 20×8 20×7 j%xBo:
营业收入 64 000 48 000
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 qi\n] I
净利润 30 -20 |5ONFde"0
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 $
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存货 16 000 12 000 $c=&0yt5
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $9H[3OZPVv
总资产 100 000 90 000 Z<]VTo
流动负债 20 000 18 000 l%PnB
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总负债 30 000 25 000 *8-p7,D
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #"r kuDO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,y.3
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借:银行存款5 820 000 yQ-hnlzn~
财务费用 180 000 -1m vhR~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 # #>a&,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: [=~!w_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !R{em4 8D
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }su6izx
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7A0dl}
:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 dq1TRFu
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 6/7F">@j
营业外收入 500 000 VM;g+RRq
要求: .0
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 m/?h2McS
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <9N4"d!A
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ;Jo*|pju
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 R0IF'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T{HfP
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 uu@<&.r\C
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $i%HDt|
【答案】 D
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 /j
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3_U\VGm
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -x?Hj/
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% S)Mby
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% X|)Il8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \7DCwu[0M
(3) Rk{$S"8S_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 24O
d] f
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )|:8zDuJ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 B3.X}ys#
财务费用 180 000 I1v@\Rb
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1:5P%$?b
借:预计负债 3 000 000 PHQcst
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 pLo;#e8'f
其他应付款 2 500 000 tnJ`D4