六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ybB<AkYc
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: lnxA/[`a
(Expressed in RMB thousands) V/"41
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b\t@vMJ
20×8 @[rlwwG,
20×7 (ubK
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Sales
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64000 "yXqf%CGE
48000 ?H!X
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Cost of sales Hp
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54000 \ItAc2,Fl
42000 0g@*N4
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Net profit N4_V
30 PzLV}
-20 hP1;$
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KEr?&e
December 31, 20×8 eR8>5:V_
December 31, 20×7 klj.\wg/p{
6Qm .k$[
Inventory D
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16000 ZOzyf/?.
12000 t`4o&vsj=
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Current assets }% ?WS
60000 %{P." ki
50000 C_hIPM
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Total assets xWty2/!h
100000 jM(!!AjpC
90000 h1?.x
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Current liabilities p WKpc
20000 tgm(tDL
18000 ;W#/;C
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Total liabilities V P4ToYc
30000 SB!m&;Tb
25000 ?x =
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During the audit, John has the following findings: <Xj
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 3
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 X<$8'/p r
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %O&C\{J
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |a[ :L
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x1
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 04<T2)QgK
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1HNX6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 vro5G')
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iJK rNRj
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 7wc{.~+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 o!t1EPJE*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Hz<)a(r!J
Required: @-qC".CI
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. / k8;k56
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: d
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; (vf5qF^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5B=Wnau
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and uv
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =Hs~fHa)
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. > 'KQL?!F
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5Bc)QKh`l|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6Bm2_B
(单位:千元) h?:Y\DlU'
项目 20×8 20×7 0=J69Yd
营业收入 64 000 48 000 zoBjrAyD
营业成本 54 000 42 000 C(*)7|
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净利润 30 -20 IyA8+N
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @'!61'}f
存货 16 000 12 000 #[#dc]D
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !bCLi>8
总资产 100 000 90 000 Jid :$T>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 [f'DxZF-
总负债 30 000 25 000 XUT\nN-N
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: RsDI7v
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: QcQ|,lA.HI
借:银行存款5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 KhV;
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 #0 WO~wL
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: N6<23kYM
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 uy;3s=03^
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 rzqUI*4%
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^i^S1h"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [0e]zy
B+
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 G1'w50Yu
营业外收入 500 000 DEC,oX!bI1
要求: Fk,3th
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ptuW}"F
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: GS3ydN<v
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~dwl7Qc
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 m,TqyP#
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *WgP+"h
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 *lG$B@;rc|
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =;$&:Zjy/%
【答案】 :1>R~2
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 c~|/,FZU'
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n{Mj<\kL
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 a~~ "2LE`
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% uS|Zkuk[!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% BWX&5""
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4p~:(U[q
(3) ()>\D
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |R*fw(=W
借:应收票据 6 000 000 rd1&?X
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 tZXtt=M w
财务费用 180 000 sEvJ!$Tt?I
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?t}[Wi}7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {+t'XkA
贷:营业外支出 500 000 uj/le0
其他应付款 2 500 000 N]yk<55