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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~'2im[f J  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i&dMX:fRd  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) FI|@=l;_  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS k 1   
20×8 |xQq+e}l<  
20×7 9Ucn 6[W  
Obm@2;^g6  
Sales Z/@%MEU[zl  
64000 :g[G&Ds8  
48000 34P5[j!h  
\XXS;  
Cost of sales VT&R1)c  
54000 T c{]w?V  
42000 ,Cckp! 6  
Kzd`|+?'`M  
Net profit -j 6U{l  
30 uKZe"wN;  
-20 Aa;s.:?  
uY;2tZldf=  
4f?Y'+>Z,  
December 31, 20×8 &JpFt^IHi  
December 31, 20×7 %Pb 5PIk4  
Nl^{w'X0h  
Inventory 2W=( {e)$  
16000 "wPFQXU  
12000 vQ}'4i8(  
yEfV8aY'*  
Current assets $LF  
60000 w*Gv#B9G  
50000 0Up@+R2  
icf[.  
Total assets  Y@S?0  
100000 <(Wa8PY2(  
90000 ZN2g(  
qK4E:dD  
Current liabilities {da Nw>TH  
20000 J(\"\Z  
18000 u|=G#y;3  
@aw aN  
Total liabilities )CzWq}:  
30000 q($lL~Ls  
25000 .Jz$)R  
|Mp_qg?g  
=>hq0F4[;  
During the audit, John has the following findings: D4m2*%M  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: A`7uw|uO$  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ~4wbIE_r N  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 QY2!.a^q  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 NBR6$n  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: qB_MDA  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _1c'~;  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !+.|T9P  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ctOC.  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ho?+?YJ#P  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -uiZp !  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r6Z&i^cMe  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `OnN12`  
Required: ";j/k9DE  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. MjG=6.J|`  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \qAMs^1-  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {W }.z  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 4T6dju  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and bG>pm |/  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ~\K+)(\SNp  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /40Z-'Bl=(  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iLy }G7h  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: #GK&{)$  
                             (单位:千元) Zb7KHKO{  
项目 20×8 20×7 zp4Jd"XBX  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 PDX^MYoN  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Wn24eld"x  
净利润 30 -20 _{,e-_hYM  
fk P@e3  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :9c QK]O6  
存货 16 000 12 000 !1dCk/D&)8  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F5.Vhg  
总资产 100 000 90 000 DJrE[wI  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !l_ 1r$  
总负债 30 000 25 000 gyieSXz[  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: :SSe0ZZ_6b  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: UioLu90 P  
借:银行存款5 820 000 v4(!~S  
  财务费用 180 000 m$A|Sx&sG$  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 @6ZQkX/  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %\[LM$f{z  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 vN 7a)s  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 g!D?Yj4  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: J}KATpHs  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  mN_RB{g{  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 /l0\SVwa>  
    营业外收入   500 000 L]kSj$A  
要求: 2#ha Icm"  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _i:yI-jA  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3Zdkf]Gh  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 I9ubV cV8  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 GKtG#jZ&  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Gs.id^Sf  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 N(]6pG=  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6I72;e ^!  
【答案】 6\g]Y  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a7nbGqsx  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Am!$\T%2  
?^2(|t9KU  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )fpZrpLXE  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%  MI!C%  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?A2#V(4  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1'R]An BV  
(3) a*NcL(OC  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A/W0O;*q  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 tV@!jaj\  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6jiVz%`=Z  
    财务费用  180 000 |9jeOV}/  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: L/"XIMI*Xg  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -j`tBv)  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 d5\w'@Di  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 i(2s"Uww,  
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