六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Zt9G[[]
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -rcEG!
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
6NV592
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5"nq
h}5
20×8 &{8:XJe*,%
20×7 k)>H=?mI
++,I`x+p
Sales *]yrN`
64000 yy{YduI
48000 }cMkh
eWv:wNouk
Cost of sales O/#3QK
54000 Nxe1^F33
42000 N:U}b1$L6
(k!7`<k!Y
Net profit m^L
!_~
30 Q|o$^D,
-20 ^O7sQ7V"f=
JR`$t~0t
~F-knEvL
December 31, 20×8 UeFJ5n'x:
December 31, 20×7 ^?Xs!kJP
bI0xI[#Q
Inventory _0Ea 3K
16000 Fvk=6$d2
12000 PR|z -T
>C_G~R
Current assets Tfh2
>
60000 K.QSt
50000 &Pme4IHtm
Nxt:U{`T'
Total assets X9?)P5h=
100000 P@UE.0NYX
90000 *ilh/Hd>
If'2
m_
Current liabilities _s@PL59,
20000 \12G,tBH
18000 u4FD}nV
W6>t!1oO+
Total liabilities -'qVnu
30000 tm5{h{AM
25000 )lLeL#]FLO
'8)kFR^9
LGuZp?"
During the audit, John has the following findings: ,(q]
$eOZ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fD[O
tc
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 DQK?y=vf
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
k a!w\v
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 2Pm}wD^`
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Y)/|C7~W
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 X>`03?L
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vW eg1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 w.58=Pr
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: r
}qDvC D
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0^S$_L
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;8PO}{rD
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 T5T%[Gv
Required: `>UUdv{C
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v@ QnS
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: U)f('zD
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; F<{,W-my `
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; :y7K3:d3
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and QBXEM=
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 D*2*FDGI
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (rhlK}
C
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 kP$E+L
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: roc DO8f
(单位:千元) "9'3mmZm=?
项目 20×8 20×7 XgX~K:<jt
营业收入 64 000 48 000 36{OE!,i
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Lqxhy s
净利润 30 -20 Kw"e4 a
>ymn&_zlT
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ^z!=,M<+{
存货 16 000 12 000 c!
kr
BS
流动资产 60 000 50 000 PP$2s]{
总资产 100 000 90 000 :@jctH~
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7~+Fec`Ut*
总负债 30 000 25 000 y}oA!<#3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: /7"V~c6
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: U&6A)SW,k
借:银行存款5 820 000 Gn4b*Y&M]3
财务费用 180 000 4G I3|{
贷:应收票据6 000 000 V-#JV@b
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ppn 8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 '8zd]U
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }v}F8}4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0~ nCT&V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 oy
jkk
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ]tu
OWR
营业外收入 500 000 ssQ1u.x9
要求: sryA(V
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 K_Y{50#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: *JX$5bZsI
(a)20×8年存货周转率 U@).jpN
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 C ibfuR
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &TRKd)
w d
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <2@t~9
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @bTm.3
【答案】 V<|N}8{Z2a
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 gYN;Fu-9Z
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^k
%+ao
M:OZWYQ
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @F(er
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [dLc+h1{B
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% G3|23G.~)(
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =%I[
o=6
(3) y
x`@f8Kr
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "JmbYb#Z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "k+
:!D
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /Z*$k{qIR&
财务费用 180 000 =>PX~/o
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s[{8:Px
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "UD)3_R
贷:营业外支出 500 000 &u|t{C#0
其他应付款 2 500 000 z5({A2q