六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Wa
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: b 9M.p*!
(Expressed in RMB thousands) U.7;:W}c
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS GF6c6TXF@
20×8 Q>\y%&df
20×7 I]
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Sales +xqPyR
64000 f
wN
48000 (!h%)
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R[eQ}7;+
Cost of sales \3P.G S{l
54000 y %dUry%>
42000 SHw%u~[hu
*9"L?S(X#
Net profit w(w%~;\kLP
30 q6Q;9 ,
-20 !FhK<#
p fj%AP:
v#iKa+tx
December 31, 20×8 L8<Yk`jx
December 31, 20×7 F...>%N$
Dp:u!tdbeg
Inventory /0(2PVf
y
16000 3nfw:.
12000 :Jp$_T&E
4:$?u}9[:[
Current assets SB#YV
60000 3L24|-GxH
50000 1tvgM
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Total assets RX",Zt$q
100000 Nrl&"IK|J
90000
Lp\89tB>
ZyE2=w7n
Current liabilities 8Z;wF
20000 te?R(&
18000 uq;,h46ki
=>ooB/
Total liabilities Jhbkp?Zli
30000 MpbH!2J
25000 |CME:;{T
|RqCw7
Ro+/=*ql~
During the audit, John has the following findings: ajy.K'B*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: vt`hY4
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 .Z=D|&!
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 uHdrHP
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 g`KVF"8
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: YQ>P{I%J
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [3`T/Wm
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 5m")GWQaP@
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 7+aTrE{
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y$3H$F.+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #84pRU~
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 } G$rr.G
Required: n50XGv
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?' H);ou-p
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: oD,f5Ci-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ij>x3L\-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Y7R"~IA$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8ID
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 84[T!cDk
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 kzCD>m
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: j3QpY9A
(单位:千元) ;czMsHu0X
项目 20×8 20×7 C)>
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 w5"C<5^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }S6Sz&)
净利润 30 -20 }'{39vc .
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 8:,E=swe
存货 16 000 12 000 gkUG*Zw
流动资产 60 000 50 000 CQfrAk4mu
总资产 100 000 90 000 q#B^yk|Y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 nf!RB-orF
总负债 30 000 25 000 | ]`gps
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: UJkg|eu
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: d,au&WZ;_
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]X
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财务费用 180 000 #ej^K |Qx
贷:应收票据6 000 000 JDVMq=ui
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Xr~6_N{J
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 q4vu r>m6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }x4,a6^
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |i-Q fpn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !]Z> T5$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 i> Ssp
营业外收入 500 000 dwks"5l
要求: MGIpo[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 2X2,(D!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: y'4H8M2?
(a)20×8年存货周转率 0`/ PEK{
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 +v%V1lf^~
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Ky`rf}cI>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 k{n*[)m
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) haW8zb0z
【答案】 Y4`MgP8t
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2XrPgq'
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 HGmgQ>q@M$
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +uW$/_Y$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &NV[)6!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% {e[S?1t=l
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [@[!esC
(3) v'*Q[
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^pMjii8IZ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 hi,!
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 BR\%aU$u
财务费用 180 000 hNUAwTH6
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;nG"y:qq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cs`/^2Vf"#
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9"2.2li5$
其他应付款 2 500 000 ?_ [xpK()