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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 :?@d\c '  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: VpWax]'  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) l#~Sh3@L(  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;g^QH r  
20×8 r7C  m  
20×7 $*xnq%A  
.m;1V6  
Sales ok-sm~bp  
64000 {h&*H[Z z  
48000 Q'*-gg&)  
"o<:[c9/  
Cost of sales 3y r{B Xn  
54000 ^^jF*)DT@  
42000 ^-~.L: }q  
7T_g?!sdMh  
Net profit .#5<ZAh/?  
30 ?lR)Hi  
-20 viD+~j18  
5}*aP  
}UXj|SY  
December 31, 20×8 _UjAct]6  
December 31, 20×7 H#m)`=nZSZ  
vFL3eu#  
Inventory mrqCW]#u  
16000 /B|#GJ\\3  
12000 9w11kut-!  
*ErTDy(   
Current assets a}M7"v9  
60000 (66X  
50000 S N?jxQ  
g}ciG!0  
Total assets u\^<V)  
100000 >|6[uKrO  
90000 C(?>l.QGw  
m?;)C~[  
Current liabilities E2X KhW  
20000 7R7g $  
18000 C0i:*1  
mgG0uV  
Total liabilities x:xKlPGd  
30000 6\4oHRJC  
25000 wE%v[q[*X  
jt Q2vJ-  
Eqp?cKrji  
During the audit, John has the following findings: :Q+ rEjw+  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: r5lp<md  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 mC>7l7%  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 w,eYrxR|N  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~K:#a$!%,  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C([;JO 11[  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 JP!$uK{u  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 >bz}IcZP  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 kL*Q})  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: S.t+HwVodO  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4{CVBowi  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 MyCX6+Ci)  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 fhMtnh:  
Required: TQE3/IL  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. s,K @t_J  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: */nb%QV  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; q$:T<mFK$  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; /  DeI s  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and J:#B,2F+^  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 e`k 2g ^  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. n$5 ,B*  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 3t68cdFlz  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: K`(STvtM  
                             (单位:千元) H&mw!=FV0  
项目 20×8 20×7 P~ffgzP  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 pL-p  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E^A9u |x  
净利润 30 -20 }k\a~<'X  
Pk~P  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {(ey!O  
存货 16 000 12 000 "*%=k%'  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -$dnUXFsj[  
总资产 100 000 90 000 9g^@dfBV  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 #`y7L4V*o  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Q&`$:h.~  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:  yZmQBh$  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: OR1XQij  
借:银行存款5 820 000 UbY-)9==  
  财务费用 180 000 _)2N Fq  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 RUX!(Xw  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: c{|soc[#  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 N+HN~'8r  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2NIK0%6  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Lkqu"V  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  VIAj]Ul  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 cg1<  
    营业外收入   500 000 g 4Vt"2 |  
要求: jY87N Hg  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 WQiEQ>6(t(  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: A ;Z%-x  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 5T8X2fS:  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Mgcq'{[~Y=  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 lG fO  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 UupQ* ,dJ  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) u"X8(\pOn  
【答案】 L G{N  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 jpm}EOq<%  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 sl |S9Ix  
|I)xK@7  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Tk.MtIs)V}  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [#3:CDT  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% F 4 kU) i  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 dL6sb;7R  
(3) cl:*Q{(Cjk  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uW Q`  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Fypqf |  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 () b0Sh=  
    财务费用  180 000 ^row=5]E  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s![=F}ck  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [OH>NpL  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 \ {"8(ELX  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 a ^4(7  
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