六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \ AC|?/sH
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {"
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) wV)}a5+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "sKa`WN}
20×8 #%FN>v3e
20×7 Dr~=o%
Pcc
B]
Sales [*Z`Kc
64000 .y&QqxiE
48000 NcAp_q?
4
LsM7hL
y
Cost of sales thqS*I'#g
54000 2PR^:h2
42000 -.|4Y#b:&
wO>L#"X^v
Net profit Y=T'WNaL)0
30 KHDZ
-20 uyF|O/FC
"z*:'8;E
olW|$?
December 31, 20×8 _NcYI
December 31, 20×7 gBf4's
>z`,ch6~
Inventory cFagz* !
16000 fN
"tA
12000 1,V`8 [
7D
fTfTU6
Current assets zLD|
/`
60000 ((rv]f{
50000 ,b$2= JO'f
vwr74A.g0
Total assets "|m|E/Z-9
100000 =q"eU=9
90000 oy<J6
sK 2
e&
Current liabilities [Lp,Hqi5
20000 M-
0i7%
18000 ]p~IYNl2%j
?v-1zCls
Total liabilities ==cd>03()
30000 cMzkL%
25000 <g9"Cr`
b%t+,0s|
dS`Bk6Y
During the audit, John has the following findings: = zl=SLe
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Uw<&Wm`'
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 !?[oIQ)h
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $A}QY5`+~S
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0"g@!gSrQ
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 1>r ,vD&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I|/'Ds:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^\:2}4Uj_
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (X
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Fpt-V
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 A{<xc[w;p
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 PzY)"]g
Required: oY`qI nM_
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (}:C+p
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: }xlKonk
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QT#6'>&7-b
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; +[m8c){
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and P=H+ #
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =ex'22
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. FXo2Y]K3`L
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 2*U.^]~"{
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: x:t<ZG&Xwg
(单位:千元) *T4<&
项目 20×8 20×7 a-n4:QT
营业收入 64 000 48 000 {Ts:ZI+
8d
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4(vyp.f
净利润 30 -20 Y~n`~(
eFTX6XB:i
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 V)D-pV V
存货 16 000 12 000 ad!(z[F'Y
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F3ZxhkF
总资产 100 000 90 000 g$j6n{Yl
流动负债 20 000 18 000 J fcMca
总负债 30 000 25 000 _eLVBG35z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: #Nte^E4
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gY`Nr!O
借:银行存款5 820 000 J?P]EQU
财务费用 180 000 jiIST^Zq#t
贷:应收票据6 000 000 &WZP2Q|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {4ptu~8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 r9ke,7?
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 X9
~m8c){z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f|xLKcOP
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z{{t^+XG
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Xy#VQ{!
营业外收入 500 000 oVZ4bRl
要求: T{*^_
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 }sMW3'V
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: n_$yV:MuT!
(a)20×8年存货周转率 j"<Y!Y3
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 h'^FrWaU/
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 >,h1N$A+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 'o\;x"YJ
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) > zL|8f
【答案】 CKTrZxR"
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1&|Dsrj
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gJ\%>r7h
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 MWq$AK
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% v`)m">e*w
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 4`mO+.za1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :$"7-a%f
(3) 6tOi^+qN
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Mr6E/7g%
借:应收票据 6 000 000 s!h5hwBY
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 dE>v\0 3!8
财务费用 180 000 \7E`QY4
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: b*9e1/]
借:预计负债 3 000 000
$e/*/.
贷:营业外支出 500 000 #J+\DhDEPO
其他应付款 2 500 000 J1-):3A