六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~i>'3j0@k
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: aFh'KPhe
(Expressed in RMB thousands) :z|$K^)7Z
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS uD ;T
20×8 (+u&b< <6N
20×7 `
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5D3&6DCH
Sales x@>~&eP
64000 >:J1Gc
48000 p-7?S^!l
gs~u8"B
Cost of sales jX t5.9 t
54000 `1FNs?j
42000 1Eryw~,,9i
eV0eMDY5
Net profit ]a:T]x6'
30 n~i^+pD@
-20 Ku3NE-)
/u"Iq8QA
=~dsIG
December 31, 20×8 -YipPo"a
December 31, 20×7 M?['HoRo
OSC_-[b-
Inventory gDH|I;!
16000 '6T
*b
12000 Cth<x n(Q
GB6(WAmr
Current assets |Y2n6gkH[
60000 c-Qa0Q
50000 T%YN(f
*r6v9
Total assets a3He-76
100000 }MM:q R
90000 =[gFaB_H
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Current liabilities iciRlx.$c
20000 M IU B]
18000 QxBH{TG
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Total liabilities T7M
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30000 mVT[:a3
25000 mDWRYIuN
j
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XKT[8o<L
During the audit, John has the following findings: M%Q_;\?]
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ` ^z
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @,pn/[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 uU+?:C
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u$ ^r(.EV
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: G[P<!6Id!p
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]v$ 2JgF]@
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 JS&;7Z$KX
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SQJ4}w>i
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ORfMp'uP=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W:2j.K9!
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }9+Vf'u|l
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Mo4igP
Required: 3E8 Gh>J_
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :&s8G
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: q6P5:@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; TZObjSm_v
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?A 5;"
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 1EliR uJ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qqu]r
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2(Nf$?U@0
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 {ka={7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: jZqCM{
(单位:千元) Oc
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项目 20×8 20×7 $oi8<8Y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (abtCuZ8z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 gZ {
净利润 30 -20 {\
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 XeAH.i<
存货 16 000 12 000 ZgxpHo
流动资产 60 000 50 000 VS5D)5w#
总资产 100 000 90 000 x0q`Uc
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |eej}G(,m}
总负债 30 000 25 000 vVbS
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: +?0r%R%\
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: er>@- F7w
借:银行存款5 820 000 u9ue>I/
财务费用 180 000 K- TLzoYA
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ->@iw!5xu
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %){) /~e&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 a &hj|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ZV~9{E8
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: R^6^{q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 oX6()FR
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 l
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营业外收入 500 000 FC8#XZp
要求: 5Yx
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F2$?[1^f
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: v
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 ^:o^g'Yab
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Yg]!`(db
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 W_|7hwr
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bHmn0fZ9
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Xm^/t#
【答案】 dijHi
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Xxs0N_va&
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 #lx(F3
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jp#/]>(9Z
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% m2to94yh
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% zR }vw{
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~P+;_
(3) Opf^#6'mq
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: WVh]<?GWXk
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ZrDr/Q~
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Dmn{ppfyb
财务费用 180 000 Qy|6A@
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *Q,9
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 s"0Hz"[^=
贷:营业外支出 500 000 e1 P(-V
其他应付款 2 500 000 ROr| <