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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Z$('MQ|Ur  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: d}Y#l}!E6  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) A%&lW9z7  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Zm6jF  
20×8 b%C7 kL-  
20×7 N693eN!  
P~x4h{~Gd  
Sales ]1h9:PF  
64000 30sA\TZ  
48000 6~?yn-Z  
]S@DVXH  
Cost of sales !g|[A7<|  
54000 c3<H272\  
42000 [IHG9Xg  
am| 81)|a  
Net profit Ar_Yl|a  
30 Ia{t/IX\[  
-20  *lheF>^  
[3tU0BU"  
cmd7-2  
December 31, 20×8 ]'>jw#|h  
December 31, 20×7 or7l} X  
?01ru5ys/o  
Inventory .~^A!t  
16000 N!\ 1O,  
12000 z$/s` |]  
Aaz:C5dtU  
Current assets )W vOa] :  
60000 9Nz}'a;?>  
50000 ,Vz-w;oDn  
=4!m] *y  
Total assets b`;&o^7gMO  
100000 7MKZ*f@x;  
90000 !9V; 8g  
AmCymT3P*e  
Current liabilities wjOJn]  
20000 -xyY6bxL  
18000 [8acan+ 2l  
VjeF3pmBa  
Total liabilities ,,S 2>X*L  
30000 UZ:z|a3  
25000 01]W@ \(  
8ddBQfCY  
}p8iq  
During the audit, John has the following findings: I}}>M#  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z\WyL;  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 {t]8#[lo  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ?+{_x^  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 c;#gvE  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Tj6Czq=*%T  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 F"' (i  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DW)81*~g  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 C_h$$G{S(  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: G) 37?A )  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ? Z2`f6;W4  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 LMp^]*)t  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4#B 56f8  
Required: }/L#<n`Z  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ? a/\5`gnN  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |`AJP  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; cCG!X%9  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ow'CwOj$  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and idjk uB(6  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 og4mLoLA  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2frwU~y  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 nHLMF7\  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &}#zG5eu  
                             (单位:千元) v*OT[l7  
项目 20×8 20×7 ?ihRt+eR~  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M~.1:%khM  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 J)H*tzg  
净利润 30 -20 q5) K  
+h1X-K:I  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 {!1RlW  
存货 16 000 12 000 dvAz}3p0]  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {]4Zpev  
总资产 100 000 90 000 y7Hoy.(  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !&{"tL@.  
总负债 30 000 25 000 '*G8;91u  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: srS)"Jt  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }:]CXrdg>  
借:银行存款5 820 000 X#fjIrn  
  财务费用 180 000 >h$Q%w{V  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 X7*fmD=Uy  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: py wc~dWvz  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 9LSV^[QUH  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 sy(.p^Z  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: K[Vj+qdyl  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  Y3H5}4QD  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 $q R@;=  
    营业外收入   500 000 H=mFc@ fh  
要求: MG^YT%f  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 NLt"yD3t  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _9<Mo;C  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 MIqH%W.r u  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [<wpH0lNoy  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;Qq7@(2y  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 EZZE(dq@gf  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)  $3cZS  
【答案】 Tsdgg?#  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {f;DhB-jj  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 nZEew .T:6  
:OA;vp~$x  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5inCAPXz  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )OK"H^}f  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 7ab'q&Y[  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^-"tK:{  
(3) f @Vd'k<  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^Iqu^n?2.  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #9{2aRCJ  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 `w)yR>lqh  
    财务费用  180 000 *Xh#W7,<  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @h/-P'Lc=7  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 k+hl6$:Qj%  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 =JxEM7r  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 =o'g5Be<F  
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