六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |ef7bKU8
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Ce9|=Jx!
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ([T>.s
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }Jy8.<Gd^
20×8
MDhRR*CBh
20×7 zZPuha8
7~^GA.92
Sales I7 |Pi[e
64000 A&.WH?p
48000 n'wU;!W9
m ZtCL
Cost of sales ,
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54000 qT{U(
42000 9YIM'q>`v
42_`+Vt]d7
Net profit v5!d$Vctu
30 y~AVei&
-20 ^ =bu(L
,<n}W+3
LSa,1{
December 31, 20×8 Q('r<v96
December 31, 20×7 q0i(i.h
V
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Inventory bhTb[r
16000 @Owb?(6?
12000 .zA^)qgL
gf#{k2r
Current assets AK,J
7
60000 j"ThEx0
50000 Xb:;<
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m,*QP*
Total assets FcR=v0),
100000 B:b5UD
90000 3GaQk-
a,@]8 r-"
Current liabilities Y>|B;Kj0(
20000 lP[w?O
18000 8##-EN;ag
\f]k CB
Total liabilities x5,++7Tz
30000 "cE7
5
25000 Tzt8h\Q^z
`slL%j^"
ypbe!Y<i]
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^W`<gR
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: k$R~R-'
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 N=4G=0 `ke
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5gb|w\N>
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 0t^M3+nc
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NO7J!k?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 F3N?Nk/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [;r)9mh7
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 <;9I@VYK
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: [>+4^&
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6LOnU~l,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 e}D3d=6`
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9A/\h3HrJ
Required: 4^p5&5F
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. j#X.KM
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: L6t+zIUc-~
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Lz`E;k^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |jQ:~2U|
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3AHlSX
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 l Q'I
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ;\a
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 c&
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: `>gd&u
(单位:千元) |8&,b`Gfo
项目 20×8 20×7 X}=n:Ql'YY
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~qcNEl\-y
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Sc>,lIM
净利润 30 -20 WzPTFw[
jlkmLcpf
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 HFKfkAl
存货 16 000 12 000 _K`wG}YIE
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Q}1 R5@7
总资产 100 000 90 000 j5K]CTz#
流动负债 20 000 18 000 I!^;8Pg
总负债 30 000 25 000 b=g8eMm
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _g+JA3sIJ
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xAqb\|$^
借:银行存款5 820 000 `Bo*{}E
财务费用 180 000 r;B8i!gD
贷:应收票据6 000 000 )T/0S$@
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: xO$lsZPG
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 1e(E:_t
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 O,J>/
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: W}3.E "K
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1_o],?Q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 oo,uO;0G
营业外收入 500 000 )jU)_To
要求: NgADKrDU
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ~rlB'8j(
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: t0/p]=+.p/
(a)20×8年存货周转率 yL%K4$z
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~o82uw?
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]Uw<$!$-]s
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ZO!I.
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) lphFhxJA{
【答案】 SHvq.lYJ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8I-u2Y$Sr
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _p#CwExuy
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 c]$i\i#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% /mXBvY
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $$D}I*^Dt
流动比率=60000/20000=3 U1@IX4^2`
(3) Y&[1`:-~-
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~J5+i9T.
)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?Y)vGlWDW<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6BY-^"W5`
财务费用 180 000 `sUZuWL_
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S\''e`Eb"5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {kp-h2I,
贷:营业外支出 500 000 VcAue!MN
其他应付款 2 500 000 8yRJD[/S