六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "iSY;y o
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: >+M[!;m}
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 1K
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xMjhC;i{
20×8 L7rgkxI7k*
20×7 rN}pi@
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Sales m_)-
64000 qp})4XT v
48000 \CjJa(vV
>(RkoExO/
Cost of sales ^*ZaqMA
54000 oco,sxT
42000 vi##E0,N'^
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Net profit fd'kv
30 1-y8Hy_a2
-20 XoKgs, y4
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December 31, 20×8 :nIMZRJ_!E
December 31, 20×7 PuNL%D
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Inventory 0s;~9>
16000 0
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12000 v9f+ {Y%-
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Current assets '[$KG
60000 NY.Cr.}
50000 7KI
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Total assets |Hf|N$
100000 wkp2A18n
90000 U"GxXrl
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Current liabilities al[^pPKZ
20000 &~_F2]oM
18000 m*y&z'e\
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Total liabilities vkG#G]Qs";
30000 s@Q7F{z
25000 sC3Vj(d!i
9k6s
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During the audit, John has the following findings: |+Wn5iT
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: !<];N0nt#
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 sQgz}0_=)
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 g (w/
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Tt: (l/1
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: xa)p,
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 VP1hocW
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ?}Zo~]7E
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: GN_L"|#)=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &{j!!LL
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .)/."V
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 4Fp[94b
Required: #da{3>z:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _$UJ'W})/
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: wNmpUO ?
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; f#ZM2!^!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; qm=U<'b^
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !.UE} ^TV
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Z#.d7B"
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. uw3vYYFX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 }# s{."
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: D9+qT<ojN
(单位:千元) 3wfcGQn|sD
项目 20×8 20×7 4. R(`#f
营业收入 64 000 48 000 LuySa2,
营业成本 54 000 42 000 `}ak]Z_
净利润 30 -20 9n(68|^$
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]njNSn
存货 16 000 12 000 f&CQn.K"
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (?l ]}p^[
总资产 100 000 90 000 5Y+YN1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 # `^nmC/F
总负债 30 000 25 000 XR ..DVab
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: O+W<l:|$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: g>t1rZ
借:银行存款5 820 000 }-fHS;/
财务费用 180 000 fnq 3ic"V
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6,5h4[eF*
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: OJu>#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6:(s8e
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 _#V&
rY&@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: {dxFd-K3
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,ciX *F"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 OB.rETg
营业外收入 500 000 *+rfRH]a
要求: },d^y:m
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 j4;^5
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: q0}u%Yz
(a)20×8年存货周转率 \:+\H0Bz
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 yP7b))AW9
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 E n7~wKF
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %%K3J<5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (9`dLw5
【答案】 t{c:<nN
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 sUlf4<_zW
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ?1L<VL=b
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 {ENd]@N*
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% S*<J y(:n
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +rv##Z
流动比率=60000/20000=3 GeJ}myD O
(3) n{N0S^h
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sgOau\E
借:应收票据 6 000 000 t*= nI $
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -F?97&G$
财务费用 180 000 4^r6RS@z
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: R[zN?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sl-wNIQ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 OH06{I>;
其他应付款 2 500 000 vu)EB!%[