六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 FGHCHSqLq
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f7\X3v2W}3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) !Md6Lh%-w
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H@G$K@L
20×8 eS@j? Y0y
20×7 so$(-4(E O
rZ3ji(4HS
Sales b3R(O|
64000 5;" $X 1{
48000 gveJ1P
tJ K58m$
Cost of sales {G x=QNd
54000 F%o!+%&7
42000 YSt*uOZK
CZu=/8?
Net profit ;#9?3Os
30 3w"JzC@
-20 2p](`Y`
jIe
/X]
G>0d^bx;E
December 31, 20×8 B!x#|vGXL
December 31, 20×7 YlbX_h2S"
v/rBjUc+X
Inventory UH%H9;
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16000 eg}g}a
12000 xCXsyZ2h
'#3F
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Current assets /tj]^QspS
60000 upaP,ik}~
50000 ydO+=R0
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Total assets =O0A(ca"g
100000 ;BH.,{*@B
90000 }vU/]0@,E
2hF^U+I}
Current liabilities nfHjIYid
20000 ?<3 d
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18000 ^`id/
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Total liabilities 6}I X{nQI
30000 ^Z9bA( w8
25000 iTAj${ >
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J(d+EjC
During the audit, John has the following findings: !`?i>k?Q E
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: G-9i
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 PbZ%[F
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 %\48hSe
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }g-w[w 7p
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2yn"K|
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {v]L|e%
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 W7uX
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 qsoq1u,?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :s_.K'4?a
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ,NZllnW
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {D
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 W[Q<# Ju
Required: _";w*lg}
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +W[f>3`VQ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: lG'D/#
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; uoE+:,P
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 2@Yu:|d4U
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,}'8.
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 P
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. < r~hU*u
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 d"?"(Q_8n
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: lBFKfLp&
(单位:千元) >qNpY(Q
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项目 20×8 20×7 Nkj$6(N=zJ
营业收入 64 000 48 000 V;SV0~&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *Oy*
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净利润 30 -20 2qE_SSXn
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 A+Isk{d
存货 16 000 12 000 qy pF}Pw
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )-5e Iy
总资产 100 000 90 000 QnS^ G{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +d=f_@i
总负债 30 000 25 000 q7KHx b
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: kB CU+FC
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ,yNuz@^
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借:银行存款5 820 000 CtN\-E-
财务费用 180 000 Q`8-|(ngw
贷:应收票据6 000 000 sz270k%[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: D6@ c|O{Q
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #KoI8U"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 [6RODp3')
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !c)F;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 HN367j2 e
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 NbU4|Oi
营业外收入 500 000 =dNE1rdzNa
要求: Bq)dqLwk
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 qB_s<cpn>
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: BV@q@C
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &1T
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ewkx4,`Ff
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <& PU%^Ha
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zdPJ>PNU
【答案】 RICm$,
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 0/DO"pnL@
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Cx~;oWZ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [!;sp~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6 M:?W"
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ,\
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 OT$Ne
(3) hfIP
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: EMe1!)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 DRRQ]eK0
财务费用 180 000 hx@@[sKF7
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: /PSXuVtu5
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1ED7.#g
贷:营业外支出 500 000 $}b)EMMM
其他应付款 2 500 000 UmpHae