六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )D%~`,#pQ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?+8\.a!
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3=V&K-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ql
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20×8 +1!ia]
20×7 o^wqFX(Y
tfWS)y7
Sales dlnX_+((KC
64000 b|(:[nB
48000 "d}Gp9+$VY
]hV*r@d
Cost of sales %B?=q@!QWn
54000 w&.aQGR#
42000 7
a}k
F((4U"
Net profit 0<*<$U
30 )Q JUUn#
-20 dDGQ`
+H9
b7ZSPXV
%@Jsal'
December 31, 20×8 1{.9uw"2S
December 31, 20×7 I]_5}[I
2B`JGFcdcB
Inventory cidP|ie^
16000 I(
Mm?9F
12000 $<OD31T
eszG0Wu
Current assets z0Z%m@
60000 MWh6]gGs
50000 l}P=/#</T
A":T
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Total assets Ew$C
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100000 NX&_p!_V
90000 wdoR%b{M
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3@`YS
Current liabilities Ws12b$
20000 >.D4co>
18000 WfRXP^a
c1gQ cqF
Total liabilities "EJ~QCW*Yh
30000 &9>vl*
25000 0IWf!Sk
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e~(5%CO>#j
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Fs^Mw
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fTX;.M/%
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 UL9n-M=
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $NO&YLS@
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V G~Vs@c(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 'E.w=7z&
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $`'/+x"%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'we>q@
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 nT)vNWT=
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 8JUwf
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (Awm9|.{+
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 wS3'?PRX
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,wPr"U+7
Required: <\S:'g"(
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Xlt|nX~#;
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7o}J%z
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Yoll?_k
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^dxTm1Z
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and E<*xx#p
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 J?$,c4;W2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Dum9lj
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 S5EK~#-L[
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: wI "U7vr
(单位:千元) \lNN Msd&
项目 20×8 20×7 lk80#( :Z
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Jfl!#UAD|n
营业成本 54 000 42 000 (C)p9-,
净利润 30 -20 Uoix
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 AkiDL=;w
存货 16 000 12 000 {+ b7sA3
流动资产 60 000 50 000 r:TH]hs12+
总资产 100 000 90 000 Qe(:|q_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 caX<
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总负债 30 000 25 000 o[D9I
hs
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3HK\BS
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: PeEj&4k
借:银行存款5 820 000 |(^PS8wG
财务费用 180 000 <ZR9GlIr
贷:应收票据6 000 000 MnW+25=N
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: )}O8?d`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 +x}<IS8
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 +[g,B1jt
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: `~q <N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Yu2Bkq+
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 "-V"=t'
营业外收入 500 000 Eu04e N
要求: eh#(eua0/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 [z9Z5sLO
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: n'6jou
(a)20×8年存货周转率 FHI ;)wn=
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 iO;
7t@]-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 l%i+cO D
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) VJll
【答案】 lks!w/yCF
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 )whA<lC
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9=2$8JN=(l
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% m&yJzMW|
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% L_iFt!
流动比率=60000/20000=3 "C`Ub
(3) D.XvG _
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @Do= k
借:应收票据 6 000 000 R*r#E{!V;
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 3sZ\0P}
财务费用 180 000
M\Kx'N
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: v/=}B(TDF
借:预计负债 3 000 000 VY\&8n}e(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 wq `Bd
其他应付款 2 500 000 du^J2m{f