六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [{,1=AB
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: o>pJPV
(Expressed in RMB thousands) t%=tik2|7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS $xN|5;+
20×8 +CNv l
20×7 oCz/HQoBk
aPL+=5 8r
Sales $=4QO
64000 FQ\h4` >B
48000 Pd Wx|y{%
. $vK&k
Cost of sales jse&DQ
54000 eJ-nKkg~a
42000 w\O;!1iU
3^yK!-Wp(
Net profit G"A#Q"
30 utV_
W&
-20 =T7.~W
{)sdiE
VI*$em O0
December 31, 20×8 qIT@g"%}t
December 31, 20×7 j0q&&9/Jj
X"eYK/7
Inventory Xsa].
16000 ;RlxD 4p
12000 f3y=Wxk[
Lr
pM\}t
Current assets TB31-
()
60000 La[V$+Y
50000 |`FY1NN
'LDQgC*%
Total assets _|`S3}q|d
100000 ?}Y]|c^W
90000 5|)W.*Q
=7UsVn#o
Current liabilities V!~wj
20000 1< ?4\?j
18000 }^\oCR@
I7]8Y=xf
Total liabilities m9;SrCN
_
30000 #GFr`o0$^
25000 <1TAw.
&UFZS94@r
CWKm(@"5
During the audit, John has the following findings: M"L=L5OH-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: <C*hokqqP
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 \Vk:93OH21
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :Zlwy-[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Q/Rqa5LI:
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *0ro0Z|Iq
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 eyxW 0}[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #O&8A
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 +kD
R.E:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: VIbq:U
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 D2O~kNd
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -Lg
Ei3m
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 nJ;.Td
Required: e|r`/:M
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }6ldjCT/,
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 8 zb/xP>
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |uJ%5y#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; !VzC&>'v^9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and NxILRKwO
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 -G=]=f/'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ?V=CB,^
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 RM/ 0A|
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?q [T
(单位:千元) 4I[P>
项目 20×8 20×7 glw+l'@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,#K'PB4 E
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :23P!^Y
净利润 30 -20 6S{l'!s'
(;,sc$H]
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Uw:"n]G]D?
存货 16 000 12 000 7|H$ /]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E"
vS $
总资产 100 000 90 000 xYB{;K
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D6Wa.,r
总负债 30 000 25 000 moE2G?R
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: [N'h%1]\
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: O".=r}
借:银行存款5 820 000 6dYMwMH
财务费用 180 000 *NQ/UXE
贷:应收票据6 000 000 h
yIV.W/
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ]_$[8#kg
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (-co.
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |l!aB(NW
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: K Y^Z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 y_[vr:s5pG
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -n;}n:wL
营业外收入 500 000 o !7va"
要求: C9;kpqNG#u
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 yh=N@Z*zP
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Xnh8e
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3$JoDL(Z
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Q59W#e)
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 T8NxJmYqB
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 >R=|Wo`Ri
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) jj>]9z
【答案】 A %-6`>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :gC#hmm^
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 fc@A0Hf
paMa+jhQQ
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,z?':TZ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% V43H/hl
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% wyG;8I
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $od7;%
(3) I}Q2Vu<
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MO]&bHH7;
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q@H V- (A
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 OrG).^l
财务费用 180 000 ']oQ]Yx0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K|@G t%Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |cY`x(?yP
贷:营业外支出 500 000 NEF#
}s2=
其他应付款 2 500 000 <-0]i_4sK