六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \m,PA'nd/
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: '%qr.T
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) [GR;?R5
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS eRYK3W
20×8 )4OxY[2J
20×7 y
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Sales #R"*c
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64000 }6#
48000 zda 3
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Cost of sales =&]L00u.
54000 ^#$n~]s
42000 VRMXtQ*1Dm
%{|p j
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Net profit 8r{.jFGv
30
}pYqWTG
-20 f?Lw)hMrA
WLT"ji0w2
(e~N
q
December 31, 20×8 +2{Lh7Ks
December 31, 20×7 m@c)Xci
}j%5t ~Qa
Inventory \85i+q:LuA
16000 "[J^YKoF
12000 UfGkTwoo=
xEI%D|)<
Current assets 8=l%5r^cq
60000 ?
k /`
50000 py4 h(04u
>Ry01G]_/h
Total assets M >u_4AY
100000 J zl6eo[;
90000 v+XJ*N[W
5+'<R8{:,
Current liabilities EwN}l
20000 zfU{Kd
18000 G[=c
Ss,
$i&zex{\
Total liabilities p+eh%2Jm
30000 6Oq7#3]
25000 \D4:Nt#
d6O[ @CyP
L,\
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During the audit, John has the following findings: qm}@!z^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: A
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Psf#c:*_
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @dKTx#gZ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )GpK@R]{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ac@VGT:9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *w&e\i|7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 23PGq%R
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 CJY$G}rk
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: vXs"Dst
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 79gT+~z
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Hl"N}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 (QEG4&9
Required: /v{I
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. pBHRa?Y5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: .('SW\u-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ftb\0,-
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; B#A6v0Ta
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4?kcv59
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 oA
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. H_a[)DT
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Q
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: c 9Mz]1@f
(单位:千元) D.:Zx
项目 20×8 20×7 d]9z@Pd
营业收入 64 000 48 000 fMB4xbpD
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *eoq=,O
净利润 30 -20 AJWLEc4XK
W]~ZkQ|P
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 r!M#7FDs(
存货 16 000 12 000 di<B ~:l58
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Fc{((x s
总资产 100 000 90 000 D'?]yyrf
流动负债 20 000 18 000 '5cZzC
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总负债 30 000 25 000 XbXgU#%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %o-jwr}O{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 165WO}(;/
借:银行存款5 820 000 Dtt\~m;AR
财务费用 180 000 w}b<D#0XC
贷:应收票据6 000 000 eHROBxH&
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *lY+Yy(
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 k7b(QADqUU
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 j%GbgJ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7rPLnB]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ujNt(7Cz
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 T/5nu
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营业外收入 500 000 9 G((wiE
要求: x/[8Wi,yB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Lo5Jb6nm
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: A<;0L . J
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >VypE8H]x
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 e
Ri!\Fx
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 eFes+i( 35
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) L<"k7)k
【答案】 PgqECd)f
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 NB3/A"}"02
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 C,R,:zR
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 +%x^ RV}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4=UI3 2v3
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% j@_nI~7f}
流动比率=60000/20000=3 lW&[mnR
(3) 7ia"u+Y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: i$g|?g~]
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *;Ak5.du
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 - =yTAx
财务费用 180 000 \v.HG]
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: my=*zziN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |@OJ~5H/{
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Mn-<5 1.%
其他应付款 2 500 000 mMga"I9