六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !I5_ln
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @u3K.}i:g
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 7)G- EAF
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ?m#X";^V
20×8 }K9Vr!
20×7 2-nL2f!a{p
`Q6@,-(3
Sales =3lUr<Ze
64000 csT_!sII
48000 yJ8WYQQMG
8m1@l$
Cost of sales %b'ic
54000 qJB9z0a<Ov
42000 q5:-?|jXJ
VztalwI
Net profit Rj9ME,u
30 <||F$t
-20 |{cdXbr
By6C+)up
')I/D4v
December 31, 20×8 V|
z|H$-
December 31, 20×7 sxJKu
YnuC<y
&p
Inventory fHYEK~!C04
16000 1t=Y+|vA9
12000 i}ypEp
h>$,97EU
Current assets wlBdA
60000 ~\DC
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50000 \ntmD?kA
9+h9]T:9
Total assets zTrAk5E
100000 ^"K
90000 u*{hXR-"
ukv
_bw
Current liabilities 3G8BYP
20000 O[y.3>l[s
18000 &M=12>ah]
enlk)_btp
Total liabilities ;r>?V2,tm
30000 JT&CJ&#[h
25000 5.F.mUO
`rW{zQYM
]ms#*IZ
During the audit, John has the following findings: *aS|4M-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: >>Hsx2M
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
4?g~GI3
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 *fW&-ic
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 S20x
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )-|A|1Uo
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 TbU\qc
m]]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 uDK`;o'F
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 xT{qeHeZ9,
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 UF=5k~7<b
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +|r;t
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 D; H</5#Q
Required: Wt()DG|[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. _Akc7"
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Crh5^?
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; cQzd0X
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |OF<=GGO+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and gl
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ~ Y
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. >k*QkIyq
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +`u]LOAyP=
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: pZ+zm6\$
(单位:千元) ./jkY7
k
项目 20×8 20×7 pK1P-!c
营业收入 64 000 48 000 HcUivC
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *:\-:*
净利润 30 -20 Run)E*sf
,AGK O,w
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ?0hk~8c
存货 16 000 12 000 H.XD8qi3W
流动资产 60 000 50 000 p*_g0_^
总资产 100 000 90 000 C"k8M\RW?
流动负债 20 000 18 000 r.xGvo{iY
总负债 30 000 25 000 ] $$ciFM
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ].pz
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: E0\ '
借:银行存款5 820 000 (k6=o';y
财务费用 180 000 %Gl, V5z&
贷:应收票据6 000 000 `(H]aTLt ,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: dwv xV$Nt
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i' %V}2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *W y0hnr;]
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: s#&jE
GBug
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .sAcnf"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Y~dRvt0_w
营业外收入 500 000
'`T.K<
要求: .^I,C!O#
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 SEr\ u#
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: kWjCSC>jA
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )AXTi4MNp
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %FT F
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 i
cQsA
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 z(g4D!
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8*=N\'m],
【答案】 8U
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 a^iefwsNc
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 "}*P9-%
j,/OzVm9
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !\JG]2 \
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1{_tV^3
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .ZxSJ"Rk
流动比率=60000/20000=3 KNC!T@O|{#
(3) `XP]y=
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ([_ls8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ^>.?kh9z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 P%xk
财务费用 180 000 Z7JI4"
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A~\:}PN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 L,[0*h
贷:营业外支出 500 000 `8xmMA_l
其他应付款 2 500 000 $bF.6