六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 u7^(
?"x
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zz[fkH3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) >s 6ye
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS &e6UEG
20×8 UOsK(mB
20×7 #D/*<:q5
3<Zp+rD
Sales {g#4E0.A!
64000 )
l$}plT4
48000 p J_+n:_{
WPkKbF
Cost of sales g0bYO!gCr
54000 ^~I@]5Pq
42000 8 eK 8-R$
#GLW3}
Net profit |ZE^'e*k
30 Nf^<pT[*
-20 [nZIV
$%q=tn'EX
(De{r|
December 31, 20×8 }dop]{RG
December 31, 20×7 JLnv O
CxeW5qc
Inventory n8F~!|lQ0
16000 \7i
_2|w
12000 DrKB;6
(bQ3:%nD
Current assets 0W}qp?
60000 *Q^z4UY
50000 =V]0G,,\
>xabn*Kq
Total assets i?Pnyi
100000 ?9a%g\`?:
90000 6_4B!
chKK9SC+|
Current liabilities VK]U* V1
20000 Jr( =Y@Z'
18000 <|4$TH^t
<BED&j!qvP
Total liabilities o^vX\a?`u
30000 fE+zA)KX
25000 '"fJA/O
V-}}?c1 F
jZzTnmm&?
During the audit, John has the following findings: m9oOH5@K~
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: EM*I%|n@m
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 +ZM,E8
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >PSO]%mE
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >4jE[$p]"
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Bj1%}B
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 '1:) q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }a||@unr
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 D<;~eZ'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,< x/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 YND }P9 h
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 v^b4WS+.:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 qU7_%Z
Required: OALNZKP
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }I&.xzJ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ![\-J$
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ^iMr't\b
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )"pvF8JR%3
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GYfOwV!zB
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 _ \6v@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. cx$IWQf2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 3$nK
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E(P
6s;LZ
(单位:千元) PlGif)
项目 20×8 20×7 ZOqS"3j! j
营业收入 64 000 48 000 yx5e
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }yEV&&
@
净利润 30 -20 93H
Vx#
i]%f94
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 LigB!M
存货 16 000 12 000 !k)6r6
流动资产 60 000 50 000 W5
F\e[Ax5
总资产 100 000 90 000 }_]AQN$'G
流动负债 20 000 18 000 </{Zb.
总负债 30 000 25 000 _-TplGSO=c
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: y4Jc|)
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2bNOn%!
借:银行存款5 820 000 vd4@ jZ5
财务费用 180 000 Q?k*3A
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~\_VWXXvIW
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Dcvul4Q
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 q@ -B+
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )x|;%.8FX7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: WR)=VE
借:预计负债 3 000 000 '`P%;/z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 z%YNZ^d
营业外收入 500 000 s1D<R,J|H
要求: ^HSxE
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 [CI&4) #
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: J:m/s9r
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {Yj5Mj|#
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <:v+<)K
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5l6/
5
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
*y*tI}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8}B
【答案】 \Fz9O-jb4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 v|%41xOsr
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /|
v.A\:
t )zd'[
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 5?k5J\+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% JN0h3nZ_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Cs6`lX >
流动比率=60000/20000=3 d.wGO]"
(3) $Z@*!B^
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: hC<ROD
借:应收票据 6 000 000 UCLM
*`M
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {]HiT pn
财务费用 180 000 jSY[Y:6md
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
OIrm9D#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $D^\[^S
贷:营业外支出 500 000 /t0L%jJZ
其他应付款 2 500 000
,&hv x