六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 A7n\h-b
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ~I}&V T
(Expressed in RMB thousands) DS)RX.k_#
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS o0pII )v
20×8 YiPoYlD*n<
20×7
9[^g
A
R
uh?>-
]r`
Sales z-b*D}&
64000 Rb{U+/gq
48000 xQ@^$_
,JEFGI{
Cost of sales ;dzL}@we
54000 K5X
K%Gl"
42000 V,G|k!!
vo#UtN
:q
Net profit >2Kh0rIH
30 IqD_GL)Ms
-20 )'4k|@8|
67VT\f
('hEr~&
December 31, 20×8 uNHF'?X
December 31, 20×7 OdB?_.+$
dx+hhg \L
Inventory Zib)P &
16000 G^`1]?
12000 Yk5}`d!:
qIAoA.
Current assets FG)$y[*
60000 )kkhJI*v
50000 d{E}6)1=
<Ce2r"U1e
Total assets 7K5P8N
,
100000 )-`;1ca)s
90000 #jxe%2'Ot
0JJS2oY/
Current liabilities th&[Nt7
20000 QJ7L7S
18000 j<)9dEM'
?IGVErnJJC
Total liabilities a@0BBihz
30000 T9879[ZU\
25000 p
f_mf.
?A )hN8
](^(=%
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ed
,D8ND
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 'GL*u#h
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 *Otg*,\
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 S!sqbLrBn
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 44F`$.v96
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: FTeu~<KpM
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 78/N
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 = hN
!;7G
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 HO''&hz
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: QQV~?iW{~
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m]cHF.:5
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \l@,B +)
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 jvQ*t_L
Required: xSBc-u#< G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. dF~8XYo
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Cj?L@%"
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; '`Wwt
.A
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; pm9%%M$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and PtTH PAKj
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 E]6z8juO6
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. NmSo4Dg`U
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bHI<B)=`
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: u@4V7;L
(单位:千元) `3Uj{w/Q:L
项目 20×8 20×7 hsw9(D>jp
营业收入 64 000 48 000 H/"lAXfb
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "5,
净利润 30 -20 4DOK4{4?5
]$,UPR/3
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 9,^_<O@Q
存货 16 000 12 000 ]J#9\4Sq
流动资产 60 000 50 000 &RTX6%'KY
总资产 100 000 90 000 =k oSUVO0
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !Lh^oPT"I
总负债 30 000 25 000
$/7pYl\n
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: UDL
RCS8i
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: A.5i"Ci[ie
借:银行存款5 820 000 RTFZPq84
财务费用 180 000 +L5\;
贷:应收票据6 000 000 &wB\ ~Ie-
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
qBT.x,$
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 p3}?fej&|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1u|Rl:Q
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T
=2=k&|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 np4+"
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 YQS5P#
营业外收入 500 000 U5r7j
要求: XduV+$03
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 y7|P-3[ 4w
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: SM^-Z|d?
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i:l<C
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 M5trNSL
&u
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "{D|@Bc
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mB\C?=_
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0JD~M\-!^a
【答案】 JO@|*/mL
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Jx=hJ-FY
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 7^Yk`Z?|a
7K{Nb
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 XB[<;*Iz
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% E.iSWAJ(w
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .E@|D6$D
流动比率=60000/20000=3 10#f`OPC
(3) s<]&*e&}?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: q}FVzahv
借:应收票据 6 000 000 d
O~O
|Xsb
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \))=gu)I
财务费用 180 000 aIXdV2QS
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: n\ Hs@.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qSejLh6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 E~kG2x{a
其他应付款 2 500 000 W k}AmC