六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Cc]t*;nU_
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `V$i*{c:#
(Expressed in RMB thousands) F9]GEBLr
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Nf}G
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20×8 zo7Hm]W`
20×7 U5Q `r7
*t3fbD
Sales [q?{e1
64000 p3\F1]( Z
48000
w6qx
!n}"D:L(
Cost of sales m.&z:`x[
54000 bEMD2ABm
42000 DdN{=}A
\6T&gX
Net profit WDP$w(M
30 z$QYl*F1
-20 ,~hvFTJI
"/(J*)%{
*FQrmdwb]L
December 31, 20×8 f]qPxRw
December 31, 20×7 ;xN4L
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Inventory ,l_"%xYx
16000 Vge9AH:op
12000 E"b+Q
l7Zqk GG]
Current assets `&LPqb
60000 >j4;{r+eQw
50000 P@`@?kMU
.Qyq*6T3&
Total assets _Q t
100000 x<>#G~-
90000 VA&_dU]*
2>Xgo%
Current liabilities 0/6f9A
20000 }:])1!a
18000 MD1n+FgTu
0B>hVaj>-
Total liabilities 7YV}F9h4
30000 2TXrVaM
25000 [
1F.
[o<Rgq4
C?fd.2#U
During the audit, John has the following findings: |e!%6Qq3
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: bg'Qq|<U
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 \xlelsmB*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Bk_23ygO_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }Y[xj{2$O
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: W;4rhZEgd
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 xA& tVQ2!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1Mn=m w
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 zVKbM3(^
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ZP
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F0qpJM,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [_Fj2nb*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ><V<}&:y$(
Required: }^+E S^~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. RP9 #P&Qk
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: InBnU`(r
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; JfGU3d*c
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; v*iD)k:|t
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ngi]I#Vz
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 s1.EE|h,5
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A=JPmsj.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t6DgWKT6
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 97l<9^$
(单位:千元) t1}R#NB
项目 20×8 20×7 & Xm!i(i
营业收入 64 000 48 000 io%WV%1_
营业成本 54 000 42 000 cc- liY"
净利润 30 -20 \f\CK@
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 s;e%*4
存货 16 000 12 000 fUx;_GX?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .;}vp*
总资产 100 000 90 000 o 9\J
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 @( p9}
总负债 30 000 25 000 I!1|);li
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: L|ZxB7xk
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: h*d1G9%Q1
借:银行存款5 820 000 pse$ S=
财务费用 180 000 (SGX|,5X7
贷:应收票据6 000 000 o1lhVM`15
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: znnnqR0us
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 'tvX.aX2
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Jx@_OE_vp
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: dyWj+N5(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 VJbsM1y M
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ZDny=&>#
营业外收入 500 000 *Tc lcu
要求: B0E`C
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;$,b
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 +*uaB
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (%~^Kmfb0
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 SG\6qE~
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 rf?%- X(V
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) {$qE>ic
【答案】 R&.mNji*
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 tE'^O<
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 BK 3oNDy
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 *!oV?N[eA'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% f[}(E
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% EDAtC
流动比率=60000/20000=3 W{Uz#o
(3) E<RPMd @a
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :3b.`s(M
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;n,xu0/
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /U26IbJ
财务费用 180 000 }fO+b5U
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G+7#!y Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000
r)S:-wP
贷:营业外支出 500 000 C&|K7Zp0v
其他应付款 2 500 000 jQBL8<