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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~Xi_bTAyAW  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: xE(VyyR  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) {=Y%=^!s  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS [ iE%P^  
20×8 a1]@&D r  
20×7 L~N<<8?\   
]$[J_f*x  
Sales =Q985)Y&  
64000 4%wP}Zj#  
48000 .>z)6S_G  
D 3m4:z  
Cost of sales 2 O\p`,.  
54000 fY3^L"R  
42000 ,4$ZB(\  
bqEQP3t^  
Net profit /mLOh2 T  
30 1U[8OM{$  
-20 .nCF`5T!  
'PW~4f/m  
>r+Dl\R  
December 31, 20×8 3vx*gfr3  
December 31, 20×7 g.-{=kZ   
BS<5b*wG  
Inventory Hts.G~~ 8  
16000 H^ _[IkuA%  
12000 I I$B"-  
4DY\QvW5  
Current assets K=x>%6W7b  
60000 !yAlb#yu  
50000 bdh6ii  
^`ah\L  
Total assets PveY8[i  
100000 G+Ft2/+\  
90000 h3rdqx1  
^_FB .y%  
Current liabilities cVjs-Xf7D%  
20000 L{y%\:]  
18000 LQ T^1|nq  
_t[RHrs  
Total liabilities hl`4_`3y  
30000 G gmv(!  
25000 EA.4 m3  
2pR+2p`  
-#Xo^-&  
During the audit, John has the following findings: P]]re,&R  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;&B;RUUnTO  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 |F)BKo D  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5yPw[ EY  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^ NZq1c  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: KQ0Zy  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ~,[<R  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 f9FJ:?  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 G9'Wo.$ t  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:  \.c   
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 = GUgb2TAT  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ?.1yNO* s  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 eUP.:(E  
Required: o6LeC*  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )C^ZzmB  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: b1An2 e[  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; )kLTyx2&  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O$ dz=)  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and MrXmX[1-  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 A")F7F31c  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. z ((Y\vP  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 , y%!s27  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $ ?ayE  
                             (单位:千元) \09m ?;^  
项目 20×8 20×7 S]_iobWK  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 OV<'v%_&  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 qffVF|7  
净利润 30 -20 quXL'g  
D#VUx9kugv  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 +<#0V!DM  
存货 16 000 12 000 VK>ZH^-  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?` ?HqR0  
总资产 100 000 90 000 @smjXeF o  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 W=zHD 9  
总负债 30 000 25 000 7p"4r L  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: x-0O3IIE  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: R@ksYC3 F  
借:银行存款5 820 000 `h%(ZG ~  
  财务费用 180 000 44e:K5;]7  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 IRWVoCc9/\  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: BO5\rRa0  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 bH 6i1c8  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 :SBB3G)|  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =i'APeNaQ  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  GYp}V0  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 rQE:rVKVh  
    营业外收入   500 000 eI20)t`j  
要求: *@;Pns]L-  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 K+HP2|#6  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2 '>  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {=3&_/9s){  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [g<rzhC~=  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4MM /i}  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 = Ob-'Syg>  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) xWC*DKV  
【答案】 zDakl*  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \0)v5u  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 %%uvia=e  
x:wv#Wh:l7  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 tfz"9PV80  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _ tba:a(  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Hl"^E*9x  
流动比率=60000/20000=3  9E`Laf  
(3) QOT|6)Yb  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ya`Z eQ-p  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Vt4KG+zm  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7{W#i<W  
    财务费用  180 000 -] @cUx  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M9C v00&  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 W!Qaa(o?  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 b8FSVV 7@  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 k-CW?=  
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