六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %<}<'V0
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 19Ww3PvQ;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) XA<ozq'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H(|AH;?ou
20×8 +j{Y,t{4
20×7 0(y:$
GqLq gns
Sales 5Fbs
WW2
64000 Fi2xr<7"
48000 |sIr?RL{C
[A5W+pDm
Cost of sales Vr=OYI'A
54000 +
P7o4]:/
42000 O9s?h3
^lj7(
Net profit rrqQCn9
30 ^m!_2_q
-20 SV.z>p
0[xpEiDx
&|9.}Z8U
December 31, 20×8 V`#.7uUP
December 31, 20×7 $*f?&U]k
h|bT)!|
Inventory tY+$$GSQj
16000 F~HRME;Z
12000 +G*JrwJ&=
?9mkRd}c
Current assets IP3E9z_L
60000 "Sridh?
50000 $f$|6jM
v2)g 1sXd
Total assets V'G
Ju
100000 V'DA[{\*
90000 t"vRc4mf
KxzYfH
Current liabilities 9\JQ7$B
20000 ;H'gT+t<c
18000 S($Su7g%_
s?rBE.g@}
Total liabilities upy\gkpnGO
30000 2;2}wM[
25000 M.q=p[
xSMt*]=9
<S?#@F\"S
During the audit, John has the following findings: #8XL
:I
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: hK|j6xf.o
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 SaOYu &>
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (R!hj w~
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 IkPN?N
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: O|kOI?f
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Yg9joNBh
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pkgjTXR2b
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 bBc[bc>R
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: `aC){&AP(
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )e|=mtp
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K/=|8+IDL
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 QHq,/kWY
Required: 2`GOJ,$
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `=lc<T^
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: IZ/
m4~
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; %McE`155
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *Hz^K0:8(
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and r|u MovnV
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Ho;X4lo[j
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PwB1]p=
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `Ag{)
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _Q[$CcDEE
(单位:千元) c yyVg!+
项目 20×8 20×7 7*5Z
营业收入 64 000 48 000 1KM`i
营业成本 54 000 42 000 W2FD+ wt
净利润 30 -20 `-h8vj5uG
u&mS8i}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 wMqX)}>
存货 16 000 12 000 aFz5leD
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F8:vDv
总资产 100 000 90 000 +ZM)bbB
流动负债 20 000 18 000 UcOk3{(z$q
总负债 30 000 25 000 d?`ny#,GB
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: W\&8auds
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }G4ztiuG
借:银行存款5 820 000 U4aU}1RKz
财务费用 180 000 Ez|oN,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ia\eLzj
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ydRC1~f0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Y2o?gug
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |KSy`lY-j>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: n!p<A.O7@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l&iq5}[n&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;s`sn$@
营业外收入 500 000 %LVm3e9
要求: y{dTp
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /x_o!<M
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ),G
= s Oo
(a)20×8年存货周转率 QUU;g 2k
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 C{
gyj}5
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 I!e} )Y
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 91=OF*w
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mEw ~yOW]M
【答案】 *%{gYpn
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 UfN&v >8f
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Tb3J9q+ya
3|.um_
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 }VS5gxI1.
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% oE#d
,Z
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Hemq+]6^
流动比率=60000/20000=3 j@YU|-\qh
(3) yE}}c{hSn
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
GB$;n?
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ne4Q#P
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Q09[[
财务费用 180 000 E_vq
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J]nohICe
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $2W%2rZ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ek#O3Oz
其他应付款 2 500 000
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