六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =M
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3qd-,qC
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "Z1&z-
20×8 6
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20×7 lr= !:D=K
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Sales 5In8VE
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64000 M5bj |tQ4
48000 "/]tFY%Y
"oGM>@q=B
Cost of sales 2wimP8
54000 ;ZW}47:BS6
42000 Bjrv;)XH
=;?PVAdu%#
Net profit ,h(+\^
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30 JV*,!
5
-20 7&S|y]$~
|$-d,] V
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December 31, 20×8 {w1h<;MH
December 31, 20×7 XIW:Nk!S
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Inventory b.u8w2(
16000 !/lYq;$R
12000 h],
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Current assets %' g-%2C?
60000 lM]),}
50000 <$Kv^Y *
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Total assets YD>>YaH_3@
100000 9^h%}>
90000 ~;4k UJD
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Current liabilities h+d;`7Z>
20000 X!+ a;wr
18000 = 8e8!8
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Total liabilities uM6!RR!~
30000 V# %spW
25000 Xr6 !b:UX
' /* rCB
$%"}N_M
During the audit, John has the following findings: aC6b})^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: p?NjxQLA
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ]O `
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 PvBbtC-9b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -"tgEC\tD
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: NB#*`|qt
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )CTM
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =}KbE4D+8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ?B!ZqJ#
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 4'=N{.TtO
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G&H"8REm
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 YGmdiY:;1
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 T1di$8
Required: P&^7wud-sb
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. E.bbIV6mQ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ymCIk/\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ?YykCJJ ~@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?a9k5@s
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and XFe7qt;%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #iDFGkK/
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. WYzaD}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 JU.%;e7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 'U0I.x(
(单位:千元) .O.R
项目 20×8 20×7 @h,$&=HY
营业收入 64 000 48 000 j]D = \
营业成本 54 000 42 000 u@'zvkb@
净利润 30 -20 f)P/@rh
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 itgO#(g$Q
存货 16 000 12 000 gQDK?aQX
流动资产 60 000 50 000 W
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总资产 100 000 90 000 x7@HPf
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "uC*B4`
总负债 30 000 25 000 I@M^Wu]wW
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l!` 0I] }
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: EC&,0i4n:
借:银行存款5 820 000 F
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财务费用 180 000 9?c ^~77
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^eRT8I
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: B'/ >Ax&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9X` QlJ2|
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]w_)Spo.
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -Lb^O/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +N@F,3yNa
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 LS$82UB&
营业外收入 500 000 BAHx7x#(
要求: <J`xCm K
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 e_-/p`9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Z?mg1;Q
(a)20×8年存货周转率 74(J7
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :L0W"$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 mkA|gM[g7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /D+$|kmW]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 3~la/$?
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【答案】 _AbEQ\P{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =fo/+m5
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 oy: MM
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Y
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% xrnH=>.;m
流动比率=60000/20000=3 e8bJ]
(3) ulM&kw.4i
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,2bAKa
借:应收票据 6 000 000 %Ege^4PE
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 v2sU$M
财务费用 180 000 qT @IY)e
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: E
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 .YF-t
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,[L$
其他应付款 2 500 000 T%/w^27E