六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 J$/'nL<{^
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !
/^Jma7n
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 3Aqw)B'"_
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS d<@SRHP(
20×8 =u.jZ*u]WT
20×7 &Oxf^x["]
-fA1_ ?7S
Sales BKfkB[*F
64000 u@{z
xYn
48000 FD+y?U
F
ma%PVz`I;9
Cost of sales 'T7=.Hq<4
54000 a
St
42000 V?0Yzg$sy
:9O"?FE
Net profit oQS_rv\Ber
30
dYn<L/#
-20 ?}tWI7KI
^Fe%1Lnt
BS@x&DB
December 31, 20×8 icw (y(W
December 31, 20×7 naHQeX;
Pcs62aE
Inventory 8F;f&&L"y
16000 ]w+n39da
12000 K4[XP]\jr
yt@;yd:OEk
Current assets u |EECjJn
60000 Uh tk`2O
50000 Bw`7ND}&
'20
S oVp
Total assets >cV^f6fH
100000 O.HaEg/-
90000 'ZUB:R@[
fEMz%CwH
Current liabilities it\U+xu
20000 J,
&
B
18000 O9_S"\8]@
*Bj7\8cKC
Total liabilities itpljh
30000 -<jd/ 5
25000 M;$LB@h
Ug1[pONk
iYE7BUH=
During the audit, John has the following findings: Wi5rXZS
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: iL ](w3EM
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $X;wj5oj
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2GB+st,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ~ ZN]2}
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: nbhzLUK
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "4,Zox{^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 [D
v6z t>
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q
6)5*o8n
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: TlA*~HG<Q
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )=:gO`"D
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &AS<2hB
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 K~MTbdg
Required: 3SU:Xd(\o
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. j0
]|$p
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^-|yF2>`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; M
}H7`,@I
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O6Gg?j
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f5droys9
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &E{i#r)'T
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2o\GU
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4YmN3i
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _Q
$D6+
(单位:千元) Bp.z6x4
项目 20×8 20×7 Y unY'xY
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !6 k{]v
营业成本 54 000 42 000 9tt0_*UX
净利润 30 -20 82q_"y>6
$:aKb#l)
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Q~L"Mr8>V
存货 16 000 12 000 ~:|qdv%\
流动资产 60 000 50 000 k\~A\UIYo
总资产 100 000 90 000 F9Bj$`#)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 VHUOI64*
总负债 30 000 25 000 [8b,}i 1
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: POouO/r$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: sY#iGEf
借:银行存款5 820 000 j$f `:A
财务费用 180 000 c/g"/ICs
贷:应收票据6 000 000 N)0
I+>, ^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |RdiM&C7
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 %L^S;v3
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,XZ[L?
>
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N-+`[8@(P<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 h>l
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 X` QfOs#\
营业外收入 500 000 0aF&5Lk`y
要求: v8<MAq
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 dF-d
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `T;M=S^y*E
(a)20×8年存货周转率 z
[q
O5z~I
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ,uFdhA(i@'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 wJ|wAS
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &;)6G1X1
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @+S5"W
【答案】
abvA*|
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 F> F&+63Q-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >#MGGCGL
L'>t:^QTh
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (S@H'G"
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% b;[u=9ez
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <( 0TK5
流动比率=60000/20000=3 n-cz xq%n
(3) #Moju
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: f"0{e9
O]2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 fYU-pdWP
T
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 oXR%A7
财务费用 180 000 D:uBr|('
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $X %w9le
借:预计负债 3 000 000 z]NN ^pIa
贷:营业外支出 500 000 CPI7&jqu
其他应付款 2 500 000 "~f=7