六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Lh-`OmO0>F
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ec|/ /
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ^:jN3@Q%
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS io3yLIy,
20×8 L~^*u_U]
20×7 5')8r';,
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Sales [!VOw@uz
64000 HOp-P8z
48000 1Fi86
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Cost of sales [;b=A
54000 KZBrE$@%5
42000 ;*[9Q'lI*
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Net profit <[/%{sUNC
30 ?QDWuPhN
-20 U^Tp6vN d
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b( ^^m:(w
December 31, 20×8 t=#Pya
December 31, 20×7 S2VVv$r_6
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Inventory k 2%S`/:
16000 HZ*0QgW\(5
12000 0X(]7b&~R
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Current assets U~2`P
60000 u.|~$yP.!
50000 bO/*2oau
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Total assets 7e&\{
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100000 RX2{g^V7
90000 Y+/lX 6'
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Current liabilities ~
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20000 7nHTlI1b
18000 t^tCA -
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Total liabilities n`;R pr&
30000 i3
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25000 nD,{3B#
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! ]Mc4!E
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "L2 m-e6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 3An(jt$%Q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,dd WBwMK
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }1%r%TikY
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: r[Zq3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3LlU]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 chAan~r[*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 f3
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: | D.C!/69
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n!N\zx8
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 `!w^0kZ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :nQp.N*p
Required: Ws49ImCB
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. w&lZ42(mF
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |j_`
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @5}gsC
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?(im+2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and iG[?
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ->yeJTsE9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @PcCiGZ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 < `Z%O<X
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: te2
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(单位:千元) R.7#zhC`4
项目 20×8 20×7 .T
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 =p\Xy*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 hswTn`f
净利润 30 -20 nN ~GP"}
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 DcFCKji
存货 16 000 12 000 ]R Mb,hJ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 MtG_9-
总资产 100 000 90 000 =&0U`P$`
流动负债 20 000 18 000 KP~-$NR
总负债 30 000 25 000 |@`"F5@,
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: !O\X+#j
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ~+m,im8}
借:银行存款5 820 000 )DZTB
财务费用 180 000 NdQ%:OKC
贷:应收票据6 000 000 R[yL_>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .k]#XoE
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 YhgUCF#
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5a$$95oL
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: AA7#c7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^"tqdeCb=
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [$2qna2VP
营业外收入 500 000 {Nq?#%vdT
要求: >}F? <JB
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 uJPH~mdW
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [~?M/QI9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 q 22/_nSC
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ;?8Iys#
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Ve14rn
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $j
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j<$R4A1
【答案】 slSR=XOG
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 R ]=SWE}U
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =8S}Iat
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 s
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 6{^*JC5nj
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% oYqE*mA
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Fd"WlBYy0
(3) &enlAV'#)O
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: e3rfXhp
借:应收票据 6 000 000 nh|EZp]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 drX4$Kdf]
财务费用 180 000 Isp_U5M
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KW:r;BFx
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;8EjjF [>
贷:营业外支出 500 000 t>@yv#
其他应付款 2 500 000 ={xq
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