六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Zu$f-_"
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <gZC78}E
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Fng":28o
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I:]
s/r7
20×8 b&*^\hY9b
20×7 '@AK0No\W
ah"2^x
Sales .o:Pe2C
64000 .<u<!fL2
48000 H6/@loO!Xy
"2'nLQ""q
Cost of sales +{]/
b%P
54000 M7e
O5
42000 3i?{E^
_"%d9B
Net profit 4oT25VH
30 V*5:Vt7N
-20 Gw~^6( Qu
xY5Idl->
^-4mZXAy1|
December 31, 20×8 8s?;<6
December 31, 20×7 +_F
siu_b
k1$|vzMh
Inventory 4D$$KSa
16000 fk*JoR.o
12000 AjAmV
hq
mXz-#Go(
Current assets H^K(1
60000 %
ghQ#dZ]&
50000 MO9}Itg
0w8Id
. ,
Total assets _AI2\e
100000 qq[2h~6P]
90000 }s}b]v
2i |wQU5w
Current liabilities un W{ZfEC
20000 +3si=x\=/
18000 "LaNXZ9
U[U$1LSS
Total liabilities `Wn0v2@a(~
30000 X[j4V<4O
25000 NvJu)gI%
'[qG ,^f
K?-K<3]9f
During the audit, John has the following findings: A{x&5yX8
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +**H7: bO
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Te$/[
`<U
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `USR
]T_`
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 o$d; Y2K
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: *S~. KW [
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 cp0>Euco=
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 :Q+rEjw+
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 f@\
k_
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Q`5jEtu#,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 @ewQx|
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ukS@8/eJ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .X_k[l 9
Required: 4%\L8:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. wMt?yc:X
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
fAUtqkB
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Vfg144FG'
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; m`nv4 i#o
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and lCWk)m8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8@6:UR.)
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K+ ufcct
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 E|6X.Ny]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Yi7`iC
(单位:千元) =zqOkC
h$
项目 20×8 20×7 pA(@gisg
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ;]Y.2 J
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Ywr^uy1V,/
净利润 30 -20 `u %//m_(
G
A2S
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 KSh<_`j
存货 16 000 12 000 xzW]D0o0
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5y}}?6n+
总资产 100 000 90 000 7k+UCiu>
流动负债 20 000 18 000 qFe|$rVVIl
总负债 30 000 25 000 qZKU=HM
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
b=K
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -$dnUXFsj[
借:银行存款5 820 000 *ubLuC+b
财务费用 180 000 @L{HT8utK3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Kk9 JZ[nT'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Uk|Xs~@#E
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 [7|}h/
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 c{|soc[#
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N+HN~'8r
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f`/JY!uj{
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,dzbI{@6
营业外收入 500 000 ;#`Z(A}
要求: cg1 <
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 i1FFf[[ L
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: f
[ %\LHq
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *bmk(%g
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 kl3#&>e
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 S U2`H7C*
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @_1$
<8
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) J>!p^|S{
【答案】 UupQ*,dJ
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 gOgG23 x
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >hB]T%'
N5%~~JRO
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ""CJlqU
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% akJ{-
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% j(/"}d3osm
流动比率=60000/20000=3 YDs/BF
Z
(3) .Zf#
L'Rf
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U
NQup;#h
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +vDT^|2SF
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 gq Z7Pro.
财务费用 180 000 &[R&@l Y
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [RC|W%<Z>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (:Bo'q
S
贷:营业外支出 500 000 CEqfsKrsxE
其他应付款 2 500 000 ou,W|<%