六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 TQXp9juK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: >=
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) YVcFC
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -0W s3
20×8 @FC|1=+
20×7 VB*`"4e@b<
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Sales <1r#hFUUL
64000 _gAU`aO^
48000 xa
7~{ E,
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Cost of sales K9{]v=#I
54000 *>m,7} L
42000 /Y NV
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Net profit :Q~Rb<']{x
30 Fjq~^_8
-20 lB7 V4
3aD\J_
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December 31, 20×8 3>Ne_kY
December 31, 20×7 `7.(dn>WL0
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Inventory |f9fq~'1e
16000 Z/Vb _
12000 7iI6._"!w
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Current assets $2tPqZ>
60000 l1<]pdLTR
50000 \FE
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Total assets UbWeE,T~S
100000 6),U(e%
90000 xN^ngRg0
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Current liabilities `$kKTc:f
20000 } "QV{W
18000 p#k>BHgnF
n@`D:;?{
Total liabilities ymNL`GYN[
30000 #YABbwH
25000 WF'Di4
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Mg7nv\6
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: u]<7}R@s
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @<^_ _."
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 at N%csA0
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #b^x! lR
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: rM|] }M=_V
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 MQ~OG9.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1Tb'f^M$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ap
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )MV`(/BC*
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fo$5WTY
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &Fw8V=Pw
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )&jE<C0
Required: ,_G((oS40
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. l(o;O.dLt
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: GnCO{"n
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Zze(Ik
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ('9LUFw\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 hny(:Dj
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 RV%aFI )
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ~|FKl%
(单位:千元) 'N7AVj
项目 20×8 20×7 $y2"Q,n+
营业收入 64 000 48 000 >TnV
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营业成本 54 000 42 000
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净利润 30 -20 -pF3q2zb
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 v/1&V+"^kd
存货 16 000 12 000 W7sx/O9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]j^V5y"
总资产 100 000 90 000 RhL!Zz
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Pc{0Js5VzE
总负债 30 000 25 000 |afzW=8'
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Eps2
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: JQ[~N-
借:银行存款5 820 000 CO)BF%?B
财务费用 180 000 S8 zc1!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 vWGjc2_
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: kS\A_"bc
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7aV(tMzd
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Msk^H7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: xlhc`wdm
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #]vy`rv
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 _&]B
营业外收入 500 000 yv2&K=rZp
要求: %wc=Mf
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \Y?ByY
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: qh40nqS;9
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9=-d/y?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 \nX5$[
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 GadZ!_.f
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 |q(
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;:^^Qfp
【答案】 !8z,}HUdK
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 IM^K]$q$47
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 vz~QR i*
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 2$Fy?08q
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t+2!"Jr
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% u> YC4&
流动比率=60000/20000=3 (,i&pgVZ
(3) &4m\``//9
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oX;D|8f
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &:}{?vU
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 S<-e/`p=H
财务费用 180 000 ,rC$~
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }8zw| (GR,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'f?
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贷:营业外支出 500 000
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其他应付款 2 500 000 t/3t69 \x