六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 fp.,MIS
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: QO[
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) g&`e2|[7
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS GXYmJ4wR
20×8 c] $X+
20×7 (5cc{zKtR
aiF7\^aw$
Sales ZMt9'w;
64000 U rm&4&y
48000 UP58Cln*
0x4Xs
Cost of sales /[q6"R!uMz
54000 }/4 AT
42000 AT<K>&)
(]w_}E]N
Net profit $k,Z)2
30 58DkVQ 6
-20 *Cz>r}W
SGXXv
~4"adOv
December 31, 20×8 s+#gH@c
December 31, 20×7 )iNMjg
ONH!ms(kb
Inventory qg7.E+
16000 6y)TXp
12000 zq>pK_WG
~p
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Current assets Ur6UE2
60000 6NPCp/
50000 E/v.+m
%YkJA:
Total assets E
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100000 (0 /,R
90000 UOJx-o!c?
] JVs/
Current liabilities (dd+wx't
20000 -*~= 4m<
18000 q_bE?j{
!8 lG"l|,l
Total liabilities _PLY<i2vr
30000 P"Lk(gY
25000 m2F2
Cc/h|4
/{>$E>N;
During the audit, John has the following findings: [fx1H~T<
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: jfP2n5X83
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 O-J;iX }
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4wjy)VD_
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hiq7e*Nsb
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: S96H`kedZo
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 }Qyuy~-&^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 -^LUa]"E
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 f!%G{G^`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {; #u~e(W
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _0N=~`'
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :)o 4fOJ8
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 KJn@2x6LP
Required: 4Vl_vTz{i
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8mj
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: d` %8qLIW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +Z> Y//
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3*)<Y}Tc
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .B?6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C))5,aX
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,5!&}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 QZ?# ixvJ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: G&=4@pLY5
(单位:千元) ~e*3_l>9
项目 20×8 20×7 .1n=&d|
营业收入 64 000 48 000 iO1ir+B\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )3K# ${p
净利润 30 -20 <7'`N\a
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |o
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存货 16 000 12 000 `_%UK=m
流动资产 60 000 50 000 NwAvxN<R(f
总资产 100 000 90 000 L
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 \WS2g"(
总负债 30 000 25 000 KaVNRS
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: H#H@AY3Y
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Yc~(Wue
借:银行存款5 820 000 %Ms"LoK
财务费用 180 000 $HgBzZ7A2
贷:应收票据6 000 000 kw)("SQ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: gJa48
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7egE."
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]oT8H?%*Y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: K[wny0 (
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 7~b=G
营业外收入 500 000 o>|&k]W/
要求: d}D%%noIu
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +kA>^
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: CFE ubEb
(a)20×8年存货周转率 k=]#)A(#C
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *JnY0xP
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |Gp!#D0b
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /my5s\;s|z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9S'u1%
【答案】 C@x\ZG5rA
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 L
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 v
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 x[?N[>uw
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %G0J]QY{(x
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% NS<C"O
流动比率=60000/20000=3 mJxr"cwHl
(3) DWv(|gO
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;X_bDiG$
借:应收票据 6 000 000
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 oX=dJJ
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财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [^Z)f<l
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Clz.
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 H1GmC`\<[:
其他应付款 2 500 000 WCNycH+1