六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Hf vTxaK
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: %o:2^5\W
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 'I /aboDB
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS N1}={yF.fQ
20×8 aBw2f[mo
20×7 %B)6$!x
'8T=~R6
Sales }-o{ASC#
64000 BY
o/57&:
48000 ZJ 77[
$LLA,?;!
Cost of sales ZU9c 5/J
54000 GR"Eas.$
42000 V]vc(rH
S.d^T](
Net profit ^=^z1M2P
30 `/MvQ/
-20 DVkB$2]
?&^?-S% p
Z KOXI%~Mc
December 31, 20×8 Y"6w,_'m
December 31, 20×7 d'|,[p
H=\!2XS
Inventory C{q :_M;
16000 Kmdlf,[3d
12000 2"d!(J6}K
?"KC-u|
Current assets d)"?mD:m/M
60000 W.1As{
50000 _ %x4ty
5&e<#"
Total assets W7\&~IWub
100000 iK IOh('G
90000 1<h>B:
\xUe/=
Current liabilities u^j {U}
20000 B:\Uw|Mf
18000 /^ " 83?_
3J=Y9 }
Total liabilities ,=
&B28Qe)
30000 \G2B?>E;
25000 Go&D[#
~Wp Gf,
P/ oXDI8
During the audit, John has the following findings: &l?+3$q
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~Gqno
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 !P$'#5mr
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }rdIUlVO\
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a@pz*
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :v L1}H<
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 A~dQ\M
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *E~VKx1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 O`$#Pg
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: cFagz* !
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "aF8l<1xn
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 1'4J[S\cM
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 M@thI%lR
Required: \Yoa:|%*y
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. T`9-VX;`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Kwhdu<6
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ZCg`z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; s6}Xt=j
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3?E&}J<n
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 8:.nEo'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Oc&),ru2l
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ]p~IYNl2%j
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?v-1zCls
(单位:千元) XTDE53Js&
项目 20×8 20×7 cMzkL%
营业收入 64 000 48 000 >bUj*#<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 vSW
L$Y2
净利润 30 -20 w#^U45y1v
J@9}`y=K
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 L;QY<b
存货 16 000 12 000 ofW+_DKB?l
流动资产 60 000 50 000 @:x"]!1
总资产 100 000 90 000 "*7C`y5&P
流动负债 20 000 18 000 PVao
总负债 30 000 25 000 @+_&Y]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: t?^9HP1b_
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2>\\@1
借:银行存款5 820 000 PzY)"]g
财务费用 180 000 'xFYUU]#T^
贷:应收票据6 000 000 jLcHY-P0V
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &D#+6M&LK{
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ZB5?!.ND
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
a)2yE,":
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: JLb6C52
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !6w{(Rc(C
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 XtBMp=7Oa
营业外收入 500 000 [$ :
要求: t
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /!Z^Y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 0>!/rR7
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ^t'3rft
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 83.E0@$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 v6e%#=
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 s>z2 k
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) uv4 _:
【答案】 CsS p=(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 GLKO]y
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 rdj@u47
sXl ??UGe
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~_ !ts{[E
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Fu8 7fVi/\
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Vos?PqUi 4
流动比率=60000/20000=3 d^39t4
(3) OR+A_:c.D
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z^sST
借:应收票据 6 000 000 U q X1E
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 N_C_O$j
财务费用 180 000 OoP@-D"e
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -Gsl[Rc0H;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 /BH.>R4`A
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~4
FDKUC
其他应付款 2 500 000 ?gV'(3
!