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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 #Sxk[[KwH*  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0]3 ,0s $}  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) R Obo4  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS WIe7>wkC  
20×8 yqaLqZ$  
20×7 ,N[N;Uoj  
{`FkiB` i  
Sales 5s=ZA*(sY  
64000 81gcM?  
48000 rd*`8B  
Z*+0gJ<Y  
Cost of sales !Ez5@  
54000 |[)k5nUQ|  
42000 S(B$[)(  
'jw?XtG  
Net profit @%(Vi!Cv"R  
30 qO; .{f  
-20 S}O>@ %  
R&>G6jZ?8  
/6=IL  
December 31, 20×8 |K|[>[?Z/  
December 31, 20×7 Q]JWWKt6rV  
DzfgPY_Py  
Inventory ?IKSSe#,  
16000 q*L>MV  
12000 )\S3Q  
Ic 5TtN~/>  
Current assets f9" M^i  
60000 F9ys.Bc  
50000 aVg~/  
iyA=d{S;V  
Total assets ;6 ?a8t@  
100000 {8TLL @T4  
90000 s+tPHftp  
I_1(jaY  
Current liabilities zBQV2.@  
20000  ?z hw0  
18000 #x?Ku\ts  
Xkqq$A4  
Total liabilities ~.Wlv;  
30000 KKBrw+)AJ  
25000 "QKCZ8_C  
CPW^pGT+i  
i\zVP.c])*  
During the audit, John has the following findings: _>8rTk`/h  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: fH@P&SX  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 t5| }0ID-  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3X;k c>  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 $ Jz(Lb{  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~+A(zlYr~  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 i,H(6NL.  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %O69A$Q[m  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1fK]A*{p  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:  uc<JF=  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 |)+s,LT5  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 t)4><22of  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 qa\e`LD%Y  
Required: [!~= m  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9{GEq@`7  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: >1}@Q(n/}{  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; F@tfbDO?  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o7r7HmA@  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and AMw#_8Y  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (# c|San  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. tD~ n PbbB  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 V&h{a8xa$  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: K8 =jkU  
                             (单位:千元) zA>LrtyK(=  
项目 20×8 20×7 (GW"iL#.  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 E0*KKo%  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^ Fnag]qQ  
净利润 30 -20 @*9c2\"k  
f:K>o .  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,M.phRJ-`  
存货 16 000 12 000 8nu@6)#  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kR+7JUq]  
总资产 100 000 90 000 /szwVA  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /h7u E  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ;*G';VuT  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Tc.QzD\  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xZ]QT3U+  
借:银行存款5 820 000 eJ%b"H!  
  财务费用 180 000 !X[P)/?b0+  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 J2Mq1*Vpq  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: : 5X^t  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 +8|9&v`  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 H %bc.c  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7>E>`Nc6  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  :O'QL,  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 yW)r`xpY  
    营业外收入   500 000 S\SYFXUl  
要求: iG ,z3/~v  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 GBl[s,g[|  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `h'7X(  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7w<e^H?  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <t&Qa~mA  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 b['v0x  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 I&6M{,rnM  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !,^y!+,Qy  
【答案】 | .gE9'"bv  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 X<D fzd oI  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。  6oI/*`>  
ICEyz| C  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [}=a6Q>)  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% MtVvi6T  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;Nw)z S  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~dC. ,"  
(3) 1l'JoU.<  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :Xs4C%H;  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 =axuLP))  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 zsLMROo3  
    财务费用  180 000 g%V#Z`*|  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: FHSFH>  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 gZ| !'  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 r8tW)"?  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 RrT`]1".  
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