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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 '4"c#kCKL  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &\ $~  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) <kOdd)X  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8$`$24Wx  
20×8 n5>OZ3 E@  
20×7 6%L#FSI  
[D_s`'t g  
Sales DrA\-G_7  
64000 IC6r?  
48000 V 0z`p"  
8@A}.:  
Cost of sales = M`Xu#eRk  
54000 y/>IF|aX  
42000 <\`qRz0/  
C8t;E`  
Net profit r&3EM[*Iw  
30 buKSZ  
-20 Tnoy#w}V e  
R@~=z5X( Q  
Kw=][}d`D  
December 31, 20×8 $|m'~AmI  
December 31, 20×7 B]u!BBjC  
G3dA`3  
Inventory vR4 omB{  
16000 \c4D|7\=  
12000 9%Qlg4~<s  
~C uJ$(9Y  
Current assets bJoP@s  
60000 t Z@OAPRx  
50000 {5 S y=Y  
N$N 7aE$  
Total assets ^C'{# p"  
100000 21[=xboU  
90000 Y^tUcBm\  
L@"&s#~=3  
Current liabilities t?wVh0gT  
20000 (;9j#x  
18000 =$SvKzN  
BU.O[?@64  
Total liabilities >S>B tR l  
30000 ~JHEr48  
25000 -% \LW1  
u0F{.fe  
w@WPp0mny  
During the audit, John has the following findings: *i>hFNLdOM  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -QK- w>  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 _ %G;^ b  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 q.VZP  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hc*tQ2  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _ B0C]u3D  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 I,W `s  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qSt\ 6~  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SP"t2LTP  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >i"WKd=  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B#r"|x #[  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 XtqhK"f%  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [>KnMi=o)  
Required: dU-nE5  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Rj3ad3z'E  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7%Ou6P$^fr  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *!pn6OJ"Q}  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ca -.&$f  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Tvt(nWn(H1  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yz"hU  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0#CmB4!<O  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 1zgM$p  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E24j(>   
                             (单位:千元) .}Eckqkp  
项目 20×8 20×7 PD~vq^@Q  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 '61>.u:2  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 _2hZGC%&E  
净利润 30 -20 | {Q}:_/q  
B=~uJUr  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 CB#B!;I8v  
存货 16 000 12 000 f@2F!  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 "7 eL&  
总资产 100 000 90 000 .03Rp5+v  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Hb/8X !=  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^1yD&i'q  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l# ~pK6@W  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1Tr%lO5?6  
借:银行存款5 820 000 (3~^zwA  
  财务费用 180 000 9h/Hy aN  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 }0?XF/e(R  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !hjF"Pa  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 R3>c\mA  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $z`l{F4eMf  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N<b~,[yCd>  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  %|j8#09  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ~~=]_lwyK%  
    营业外收入   500 000 9Y@ eXP  
要求: yy+:x/(N[  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Km,%p@`m  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: U }AIOtUw  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 I E{:{b\  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z,bK.KFSs  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 lF t^dl^  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 G1\F7A  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0Y:)$h2?  
【答案】 T0~~0G)k  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1 e]D=2y  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 t1G__5wp  
}1%%`  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [jksOC)@4  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^C92R"*Qu  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2j#Dwa(lZQ  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @vB-.XU  
(3) !K0 U..  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %'X~9Pvi  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 {pA&Q{ ^  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #d06wYz=  
    财务费用  180 000 n/x((d%"E  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !8D>Bczq)  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -2(?O`tZ  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 pmOUl 8y4  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 7t1as.  
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