六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 gq[}/E0e
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: m*P~X*St
(Expressed in RMB thousands) J~ v<Z/gm
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]*juF[r(
20×8 o&*1Mx<+
20×7 QfU
0*W?r
yhQo1e>
Sales (0D0G-r:
64000 S~YrXQ{_>-
48000 xQ1&j,R]
%S>lPt
Cost of sales o'myo
.k{
54000 ]9zc[_
!
42000 E( 8!VY ^
nUmA
Net profit K]@6&H-b|
30 * _C6.%{
-20 ,0<|&D
bLu6
|YB
A &w)@DOe
December 31, 20×8 $g#X9/+<
December 31, 20×7 Dr(.|)hv[&
*KxV;H8/
Inventory 4x8mJ4[H^
16000 rVQ:7\=Z
12000 g IX"W;
s26s:A3rh
Current assets o,bV.O.W
60000 QHMXQyr(
50000 ? ]kIztH
"793R^Tz
Total assets yKZ~ ^
100000 LdWeI
90000 t47 f$gq
+t.T+`
EG
Current liabilities +tfmBZl^
20000 ,dBtj8=
18000 [p4a\Qg0
MrOW&7
Total liabilities p4{?Rhb6
30000 seAkOIc
25000
'-w G
( }JX ]-
Gjy'30IF
During the audit, John has the following findings: tm+}@CM^.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: IA8kq =W
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ]BAF
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Ih,~h[
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u{6*}6@fi
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9SAyU%mS:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 q%>L/KJ#
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BvX!n"QIb
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 jgEiemh&
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: d8]6<\g
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =9pFb!KX
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 OkzfQ
hC}
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 /-BplU*"9
Required: []LNNO],X
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. BIcE3}dS8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: IUu[`\b=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; PjsQ+5[>
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .P ,\69g~A
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Y;#P"-y
H
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yRieGf1'SD
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. uE5kL
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?]3`WJOj
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?FMHK\
(单位:千元) b;x^>(It
项目 20×8 20×7 h ?p^DPo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _v2FXm
营业成本 54 000 42 000 4qyL' \d[
净利润 30 -20 5vP*oD
zyCl`r[}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :_Ng`b/
存货 16 000 12 000 _|6{(
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Q'Q+mt8u5
总资产 100 000 90 000 p(Qm\g<
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zD) 2af
总负债 30 000 25 000 $orhY D3gv
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: `86 9XE
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: vV=$N"bT~
借:银行存款5 820 000 9 .%{M#j
财务费用 180 000 /ebYk-c
贷:应收票据6 000 000 pazFVzT
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: MWhFNfS8=
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 uOW9FAW
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .}CPZ3y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: s*]1d*B!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %? RX}37K
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 l|N1u=Z
营业外收入 500 000 >Y{.)QS
要求: yiI&>J))
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9IIe:
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \>I&UFfH)4
(a)20×8年存货周转率 pQEHWq"Q
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :&TOQ<vM
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Sf*VkH
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 DUW;G9LP$-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?<F\S2W
【答案】 roRZE[ya
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;o8cfD .z
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 2V F|T'h
Iqo4INGIi
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 X8*q[@$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% jRq>Sz{8
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% o.k#|q
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \=83#*KK
(3) L'['7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0BVMLRB
借:应收票据 6 000 000 b5H[~8mf
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Jnv91*>h8
财务费用 180 000 TXy*- <#vR
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,L_p"A
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nGyY`wt&Rg
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Em
_miU
其他应付款 2 500 000 Lw!@[;2