六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 '4"c#kCKL
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: &\
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) <kOdd)X
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8$`$24Wx
20×8 n5>OZ3 E@
20×7 6%L#FSI
[D_s`'t
g
Sales DrA\-G_7
64000 IC6r?
48000 V
0z`p"
8 @A}.:
Cost of sales =
M`Xu#eRk
54000 y/>IF|aX
42000 <\`qRz0/
C8t;E`
Net profit r&3EM[*Iw
30 buKSZ
-20 Tnoy#w}V
e
R@~=z5X(Q
Kw=][}d`D
December 31, 20×8 $|m'~AmI
December 31, 20×7 B]u !BBjC
G3dA`3
Inventory vR4
omB{
16000 \c4D|7\=
12000 9%Qlg4~<s
~C
uJ$(9Y
Current assets bJoP@s
60000 t Z@OAPRx
50000
{5S
y=Y
N$N7aE$
Total assets ^C'{# p"
100000 21[=xboU
90000 Y^tUcBm\
L@"&s#~=3
Current liabilities t?wVh0gT
20000 (;9j#x
18000 =$SvKzN
BU.O[?@64
Total liabilities >S>B tRl
30000 ~J HEr48
25000 -% \LW1
u0F{.fe
w@WPp0mny
During the audit, John has the following findings: *i>hFNLdOM
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: -QK- w>
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 _%G;^ b
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 q.VZ P
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hc*t Q2
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _
B0C]u3D
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 I,W`s
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qSt\ 6~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SP"t2LTP
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >i"WKd=
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B#r"|x
# [
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 XtqhK"f%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [>KnMi=o)
Required: dU-nE5
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Rj3ad 3z'E
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 7%Ou6P$^fr
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *!pn6OJ"Q}
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ca-.&$f
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Tvt(nWn(H1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 yz"hU
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0#CmB4!<O
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 1zgM$p
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: E24j(>
(单位:千元) .}Eckqkp
项目 20×8 20×7 PD~vq^@Q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 '61>.u:2
营业成本 54 000 42 000 _2hZGC%&E
净利润 30 -20 |
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B=~uJUr
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 CB#B!;I8v
存货 16 000 12 000 f@2F!
流动资产 60 000 50 000 "7
eL&
总资产 100 000 90 000 .03Rp5+v
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Hb/8X
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总负债 30 000 25 000 ^1y D&i'q
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l#
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 1Tr%lO5?6
借:银行存款5 820 000 (3~^zwA
财务费用 180 000 9h/Hy aN
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }0?XF/e(R
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !hjF"Pa
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 R3>c\mA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $z`l{F4eMf
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: N<b~,[yCd>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %|j8#09
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~~=]_lwyK%
营业外收入 500 000 9Y@ eXP
要求: yy+:x/(N[
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Km,%p@`m
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: U }AIOtUw
(a)20×8年存货周转率 I E{:{b\
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 z,bK.KFSs
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 lF
t^dl^
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 G1\F7A
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0Y:)$h2?
【答案】 T0~~0G)k
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1 e]D=2y
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 t1G__5wp
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [jksOC)@4
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ^C92R"*Qu
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2j#Dwa(lZQ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @vB-.XU
(3) !K0 U..
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %'X~9Pvi
借:应收票据 6 000 000 {pA&Q{ ^
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #d06wYz=
财务费用 180 000 n/x((d%"E
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !8D>Bczq)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -2(?O`tZ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 pmOUl 8y4
其他应付款 2 500 000
7t1as.