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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5sbMp;ZM  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: k-;%/:Om  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) H JFt{tq2  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H(qDQqJHYy  
20×8 \i Ylh HD  
20×7 sW/^82(dM  
CV/ei,=9  
Sales ` VL`8  
64000 J*)Vpk  
48000 5|l&` fv`  
c.5?Q >!+  
Cost of sales \@yx;}bdI  
54000 dB{o-R  
42000 jJ^p ?  
nAc02lJh|  
Net profit 4] c.mDo[T  
30 N[$bP)h7  
-20 J%|!KQl  
w eMC 9T)B  
2[WH8l+  
December 31, 20×8 < C5 4cO  
December 31, 20×7 @ 2r9JqR[=  
MB$K ?"Y  
Inventory bn`1JI@S4  
16000 H{*~d+:ol  
12000 bLMN9wGOgK  
BE n$~4-  
Current assets #{973~uj  
60000 F+.:Ry FS  
50000 [%U(l<  
sSVgDQ~q  
Total assets 3QL I|VpO  
100000 <gU^#gsGra  
90000 y%.^| G  
U=_O*n?N-d  
Current liabilities J!?hajw7N  
20000 MCN}p i  
18000 #]nH$Kq  
`<I+(8]Uz  
Total liabilities @ eQIwz  
30000 1EvAV,v"  
25000 6FMW}*6<  
NYwE=b~I  
H38ODWO3  
During the audit, John has the following findings: }S{#DgZ@X  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &WW|! 6  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Zy0u@` `  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "b&[W$e  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?m3,e&pB5  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: h-B&m:gD_U  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _tE`W96 J  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 j6wdqa9!~  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 aa!o::;  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 3nVdws  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 }eA2y($N  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Y{P0?`  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =,B44:`r  
Required: Y`@:L'j  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. \(9hg.E  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: B4k ~~;|  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; >"qnuv G  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; sdq8wn  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and AH$D./ a  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 w4YuijhW  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {"< D$*K~  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 o#V}l^uU=  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7hPiPv  
                             (单位:千元) I f9t^T#  
项目 20×8 20×7 mfHZGk[[  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8^26g 3  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 O)g\/uRy  
净利润 30 -20 OZ2gIK  
rwb7>]UI"d  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @ToY,@]e  
存货 16 000 12 000 Hk'D@(h S  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ^O_E T$  
总资产 100 000 90 000 W0GDn  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 X-$~j+YC  
总负债 30 000 25 000 k&-SB -  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @ i $jyc  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -ea":}/  
借:银行存款5 820 000 4L(/Z}(  
  财务费用 180 000 1-`Il]@?8  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ay}} v7)GM  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: FsI51@V72Q  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 w'NL\>  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v8Ga@*  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: - inZX`afA  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  s+{)K  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 "8{#R*p  
    营业外收入   500 000 &)4#0L4  
要求: k WVaHZr  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 IbFS8 *a\  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: $)w9EGZ  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 G:'hT=8  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 hV,)u3  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "<f"r#   
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i7hWBd4wK  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) (~ 6oA f  
【答案】 eEvE3=,hg  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {C6,h#|pg  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )erI3?k  
49vKb(bz{  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Jw;Tq"&  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% jQDXl  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9F[k;U w  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9?8Yf(MC%u  
(3) +6dq+8msF  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0s>ozAJ  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 b^WTX  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~4e4G yx c  
    财务费用  180 000 @w?y;W!a>  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J9+< 9g4-t  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 fO6i  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 >)E{Hs  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 /G}TPXA  
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