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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 VN3"$@-POK  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: z"7I5N  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) d_t>  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8+}yf.`  
20×8 %63zQFk  
20×7 V2Iq k]V%y  
~!V5Ug_2  
Sales =*paa  
64000 d7, ZpHt  
48000 U`)\|\NY  
qD SZ:36  
Cost of sales VkFvV><"  
54000 kSL7WQe?j  
42000 *??!~RE  
o )\\(^ld  
Net profit Bh` Y?S  
30 6_UCRo5h%  
-20 ojmF:hR"  
]|H`?L  
g=ehAg  
December 31, 20×8 o7 :~C]  
December 31, 20×7 ]81t~t9LQ  
N@qP}/}8  
Inventory qu8!fFQjYL  
16000 E&;[E  
12000  f$7Xh~  
""~b1kEt  
Current assets ,Yp+&&p.  
60000 o*]Tqx  
50000 qG lbO  
L3N ?^^]  
Total assets B|\JGnNQ  
100000 _cRCG1CJ  
90000 \C{Dui) F  
mB\)Q J.%  
Current liabilities A {Kc"s4fO  
20000 Q>ZxJ!B<k  
18000 kv!QO^;^Y  
FR BW(vKE  
Total liabilities {th=MldJ?  
30000 (7X|W<xT  
25000 l+ ,p=  
v[7iWBqJ  
l1M %   
During the audit, John has the following findings: |]M|I X8 o  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Yg<L pjq5X  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 CI#6 r8u  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Tm S -w  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Mzg zOM  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: m}-*B1  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9 HiH6f^5  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $q$G  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 =~DQX\  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 0I v(ioB=  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 a<NZC  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ia9=&Hy])  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 H1t`fyri2  
Required: cko^_V&x  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +nIjW;RU  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %#jW  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ]Pp}=hcD  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {`ghX%M(l  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and XfYbWR  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "y9]>9:$-  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Vsj1!}X:  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?~:4O}5Ax  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _'*Vcu`Y  
                             (单位:千元) FUO9jX  
项目 20×8 20×7 !,cL c}a  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?Tlt(%f  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 hNRN`\5Z  
净利润 30 -20 J+(B]8aj  
mx!EuF$I  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 T Ob(  
存货 16 000 12 000 Ql1J?9W  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 `DFo:w!k  
总资产 100 000 90 000 +:_;K_h  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jhJ'fI  
总负债 30 000 25 000 %TeH#%[g>\  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: b|DiU}  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: U^;|as  
借:银行存款5 820 000 hh[@q*C  
  财务费用 180 000 yno X=#`  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 |V&E q>G  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: P!yOA_)as  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 r [E4/?_  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 cakwGs_{  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Qx_]oz]NY  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  96d&vm~m1  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 edL sn>\*#  
    营业外收入   500 000 VeipM  
要求: 98rO] rg  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 rU |%  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: <'N~|B/yZ  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 0O!A8FA0  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [$D%]]/,  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 rNoCmNm  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 moD)^':.  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) dAr=X4LE  
【答案】 %D49A-R  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ELZ@0,  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Ms=N+e$n  
C({r1l4[D  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4d8}g25C  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% %w;wQ_  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% w y&yK*w  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Rr0]~2R  
(3) fP/;t61Z  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jpkKdQX)  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 hiEosI C  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "#.L\p{Zy  
    财务费用  180 000 c{3P|O&.  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8K9RA<  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qV)hCc/ ~  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 tI<6TE'!p#  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 :0kKw=p1R  
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