六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 cwg"c4V
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: uXvtfc
(Expressed in RMB thousands) =,M5KDk`
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 25?6gu*Z
20×8 &QgR*,5eo
20×7 i/4>2y9/F4
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Sales +e``OeXog
64000 |{ip T SH
48000 L8B!u9%
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Cost of sales (<9u-HF#
54000 ms]sD3z/W+
42000 y6a3tG
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Net profit ;=z:F<Y
30 ZECfR>`x
-20 Z T
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M= (u]%\
n[rCQdM&U"
December 31, 20×8 |BXg/gW
December 31, 20×7 }K(TjZR
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Inventory z{QqY.Gu{G
16000 TLH1>pY&
12000 a7opCmL
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Current assets ]-#DB^EQ
60000 L4W5EO$
50000 Pm7}"D'/
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Total assets ih3n<gXF
100000 ?r4>" [
90000 UN#S;x*
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Current liabilities {.Jlbi9!
20000 ~}
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18000 Kg]J/|0\
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Total liabilities -9?]IIVb
30000 %hP^%'G
25000 2=}FBA,2
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%]i15;{X
During the audit, John has the following findings: h";L
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 dE3) |%
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 bN.Pex
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 #vlgwA
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: MdF2Gk-9
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0jfuBj5!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6S#Cl>v
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: l]SX@zTb
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 * 4
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;Rf'P}"]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 DmcZta8n]
Required: yhJ@(tu.Gd
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5)40/cBe
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \U_@S.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; '3;b@g,
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; rm_Nn8p,
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %TqC/
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 lTsjxw
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zuCSj~
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 nk:)j:fr
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: O6Y0XL
(单位:千元) j<$2hiI/?&
项目 20×8 20×7 X8\GzNE~R
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !r-F>!~
营业成本 54 000 42 000 dRMx[7jVA
净利润 30 -20 .+qpk*V\
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 7:@'B|
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 uAk.@nfiEv
总资产 100 000 90 000 7EJ+c${e.-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 X>^fEQq"
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,x $,l
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9YGY,sx
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: dr"1s-D4IQ
借:银行存款5 820 000 7p[n
财务费用 180 000 i/.6>4tE:
贷:应收票据6 000 000 lquLT6]
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Dp:BU|r
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 PY'2h4IL
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2<6UwF
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: TA\vZGJ('
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Gm`8q}<I
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 l-3~K-k<@
营业外收入 500 000 xD 7]C|8o
要求: ?]5qr?W%
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \. S/|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \7_y%HR
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E{@[k%,_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 EX"yxZ~
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^rz_f{c]-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )%]J>&/0J
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n+p }\msH
【答案】 =pr7G+_u
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 H/Jbk*Q
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 }0 ?3:A
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >GuM]qn
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% GX%g9f!O
流动比率=60000/20000=3 'fW-Y!k%
(3) ;@J}}h'y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: BLFdHB.$T
借:应收票据 6 000 000 bK7J} 8hH
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 bd`P0f?
财务费用 180 000 MfkZ
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 7Yy ;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 3XKf!P
其他应付款 2 500 000 1mJHued=6