六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \0(QO8.
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: N~\1yQT
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;TMH.E,h:
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %nF6n:| :
20×8 M)I&^mm39
20×7 WsJ3zZc
isDBNXV:
Sales H]UM2.
64000 4rwfY<G
48000 4eBM/i
e0j*e7$
Cost of sales (
y2%G=.j
54000 M `Y~IG}
42000 D>?%p"e
pL.r
9T.
Net profit
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ng
30 ' "~|L>F%G
-20 jf*M}Q1jHE
Z)62/`C)
1xL2f&bG
December 31, 20×8 ["MF-tQ5
December 31, 20×7 ztgSd8GGE
Rc0OEs%7P
Inventory WkXa%OZ
16000 -AD3Pd|Y[
12000 i)+@'!6
*;Hvx32I
Current assets Ga.a"\F.V
60000 ysGK5kFz
50000 3PpycJ}
%$`pD
I )
Total assets mAk)9`f/
100000 4@/[aFH
90000 oq^#mJL
Rzj5B\+Rk(
Current liabilities ;5PXPpJ
20000 jNaK]
18000 Q;)[~p
1 c3gHc7{t
Total liabilities B3c
rms['
30000 c[3sg
25000 ,Tvk&<!0
J6n@|L!yO
,l&Dt,
During the audit, John has the following findings: <^
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: zp!{u{
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &h`s:Y
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #=OKY@z/
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )f*&}SV
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Gi6sl_"q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L'H'E,
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ucL}fnY1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +Z/*=
;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r_@;eh
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 i"0^Gr
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rNO'0Ck=
Required: QO[
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. yS@c2I602
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2RFYnDN
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; A0m
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; AA6_D?)vv
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ='`z
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f-F+Y`P
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 9y{[@KG
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 )D{L<.i_
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 9E'fM
(单位:千元) zflq|d W
项目 20×8 20×7 EcxPbRg
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ` .|JTm[
营业成本 54 000 42 000 /x c<&
净利润 30 -20 uUB,OmLN
DJVH}w}9_P
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 t3|If@T
存货 16 000 12 000 x4r8^,K3Zn
流动资产 60 000 50 000 |]1-ck!
总资产 100 000 90 000 JR8 b[Oj.S
流动负债 20 000 18 000 eee77.@y-p
总负债 30 000 25 000 (OwAhjHE
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: {Fs}8\ z
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 2&MIt(\-
借:银行存款5 820 000 x$Y44v'>
财务费用 180 000 cKJf0S:cx-
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }TY}sr
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: L.ScC
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 b`){f\#t
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )h6hN"#V5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9 js!gJC
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }Qyuy~-&^
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -^LUa]"E
营业外收入 500 000 6i|5`ZO
要求: {; #u~e(W
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 a8ya5EO
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Q97F5ru6
(a)20×8年存货周转率 qB6@OS
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Jmrs@
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Cuu yG8
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 B~+3<# B
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @32~#0a
【答案】 yY_(o]k
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fFDI qX
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 TRP#b 7nC
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 -AnQZy
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 4wYD-MB
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% % `Q[?(z
流动比率=60000/20000=3 hgIqr^N9
(3) [Jv0^"]
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JjA3G`m=
借:应收票据 6 000 000 EQ
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Y-!~x0-H
财务费用 180 000 7k,pUC-w7c
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lS@0 $
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CD]hi,B_J
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Dl=9<:6FW
其他应付款 2 500 000 9{
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