六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 oieZopYA
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: !pMp
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) k-`5TmW
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 6S2u%-]
20×8 13X\PO'9
20×7 r-,P
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Sales ktu{I
64000 -hpJL\ng
48000 ;Ww s;.~
OK6c"*<z
Cost of sales zv%9?:
54000 c@]_V
42000 MBO3y&\S4
yl#(jb[?1
Net profit V:wx@9m)
30 r z
-20 F*bmV>Qq
1lJY=`8qa
@o g&l;
December 31, 20×8 6u'+#nm
December 31, 20×7 f'2Ufd|J|
<A_L Zi
Inventory
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16000 #:5vN-9?
12000 tsLi5;KA]
J!5>8I(_wX
Current assets '^!1A GF
60000 k$u/6lw]IB
50000 %nmD>QCe
b\dzB\,&
Total assets YXdd=F
100000 /;[Zw8K7
90000 ,xJ1\_GI`
20O\@}2q2M
Current liabilities .+'`A"$8
20000 SG)hrd
18000 wTL&m+xr
vw
lPFrLl
Total liabilities T/A[C
30000 TCC([
25000 $Eo)i
$eI=5
bK
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During the audit, John has the following findings: {5$.:Y
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: lhyWlO
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 RkrZncBgV<
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h^tU*"
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 R43yr+p
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: h{R>L s
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 $Ka-ZPy<#
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mihR
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 #-0}r
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: S:*.,zC
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 A`Nk gVq5:
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 'mH9O
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 y(#Aze{yC
Required: @Yv.HhO9
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6eU
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: xUiSAKrcM
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; h=fzX.dt
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 3kAhvL
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (4hCT*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 !c;Z<@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @Qlh
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 dK5|tWJX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: D9cpw0{nc
(单位:千元) |Sne\N>%
项目 20×8 20×7 v(=?ge YLo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 epcBr_}
营业成本 54 000 42 000 GkhaB(btk'
净利润 30 -20 * [\H)L z
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ot"3 3I
存货 16 000 12 000 !,}F2z?4c
流动资产 60 000 50 000 th$?#4SbR
总资产 100 000 90 000 8>}k5Qu
流动负债 20 000 18 000 +/bT4TkML
总负债 30 000 25 000 3C+!Y#F
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <6
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借:银行存款5 820 000 1Q&\y)@bT
财务费用 180 000 eQiK\iDS
贷:应收票据6 000 000 j~|pSu.<
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q0Hor
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 d)_fI*:f
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 XZ8#8Di8
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #6'x-Z_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |;G9K`8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 O}Ipg[h
营业外收入 500 000 :sf(=Y.qA
要求: 6AM-^S@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 rq[+p
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: )L)jvCw,e
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i'[o,dbE
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 k>2tC<
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 e^N6h3WF
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 +"u6+[E
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) CJ@G8>
【答案】 l7+[Zn/v *
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 z A ~aiX
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 H pZD^h?L
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _a~uIGN
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% p41TSALq
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ;tBc&LJ?
流动比率=60000/20000=3 (M>[D!Yt
(3) 0u3"$o'R
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *dTI4k
借:应收票据 6 000 000 cZ<@1I5QK
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9r5<A!1#L
财务费用 180 000 d0b`qk @4
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 c]u^0X?&
贷:营业外支出 500 000 S)$)AN<O
其他应付款 2 500 000 e\9H'$1\