六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 b?k6-r$j
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ~=?^v[T1
(Expressed in RMB thousands) t(xe*xS
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ko6[Ej:TBo
20×8 R/l/GNm
20×7 /}nq?Vf
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Sales $'COsiK7
64000 #2;8/"v
48000 jRhRw;
fr8hT(,s)
Cost of sales Dp^6|T* HU
54000 bpdluWS+ )
42000 U9"Ij}
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Net profit iJr(;Bq
30 `h<>_zpjY
-20 $>hH{
R_b)2FU1y
60r0O5=|Fl
December 31, 20×8 D:PrFa
December 31, 20×7 sn8r`59C
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Inventory 6<No_x |_
16000 0r]-Ltvl?}
12000 z;\,Dt
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Current assets rxVJB3P9
60000 :Z'q1kW@"
50000 ,V}Vxq3
5? rR'0
Total assets O=LiCSNEV
100000 ehCZhi~
90000 !O-9W=NJ
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0
Current liabilities '7Aj0U(
20000 uY~xHV_-
18000 MH8 Selnv
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Total liabilities iB=v
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30000 |f.R]+cH
25000 ^%:syg_RM[
c[xH:$G?Y
9 yE
During the audit, John has the following findings: 0,x<@.pW
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "ccP,#Y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 /EpsJb`kj
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `?PpzDV7Y
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 tbP
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: h5.>};"@'
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *ydU3LG7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 YdI&OzaroE
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ZrA
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %O< qw
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Wr%E}mX-
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 wv eej@zs
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 JN
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Required: FLI0C
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @zH
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: pxs#OP
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; w53+k\.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; re `B fN
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and y_=},a
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 _Zq2 <:
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :&/b}b!)AX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 %z_PEqRj
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: kh'R/Dt
(单位:千元) |Ir&C[QS{y
项目 20×8 20×7 7Qc
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 *{y/ wgX
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ;3D[[*n9
净利润 30 -20
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .-6B6IEI_"
存货 16 000 12 000 NG2@.hP:uU
流动资产 60 000 50 000
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总资产 100 000 90 000 Q0}Sju+HX
流动负债 20 000 18 000 G%V*+Ond
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: oA _,jsD4
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 42Gv]X
借:银行存款5 820 000 c%|18dV
财务费用 180 000 &4%j
贷:应收票据6 000 000 whzV7RT
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #_,
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 m 8Q[+_:$H
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 j>5D4}*]f
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: fFHT`"bD:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 tWNz:
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Qo!/n`19
营业外收入 500 000 !i|]OnJY
要求: ;,n{6`
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 xS]=WO*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 'cJHOd
(a)20×8年存货周转率 1t/#ZT!X/
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ai[st+1
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 XJTY91~R
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 HjUs}#</
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) pA9^-:\*
【答案】 PO5/j
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 BKe~y
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 s<LF=qGu
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ]Ow
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% K1a$
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H\AJLk2E
流动比率=60000/20000=3 PvX>+y5
(3) jV`xRjh
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sEq_K#n{
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Au08k}h<G
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !},_,J~(|
财务费用 180 000 m[,!
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oVyOiWo\Z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Oe=7z'o
贷:营业外支出 500 000 x\!Q[
其他应付款 2 500 000 gq4le=,v