六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 C{EAmv'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 07V8;A<,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) {C3U6kKs;R
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H`~;|6}]n
20×8 $B;_Jo\|
20×7 EIjI!0j
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Sales ^W~p..DF
64000 n]Zk;%yL
48000 e,>%Z@92(
LxLy+yC#p
Cost of sales ?38lHn`FyQ
54000 IOL L1ar
42000 !Uh2}ic
cvnB!$eji
Net profit O*[{z
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30 @@@=}!<H=
-20 5G(3vR
X|1
hfqqQ!,l!
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December 31, 20×8 !v|FT.
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December 31, 20×7 |?d#eQ9a
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Inventory |Os6V<u"
16000 Z&Y=`GOI
12000 O:'?n8rWL
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Current assets <F;v`h|+S
60000 oRM)%N#
50000
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Total assets k'T^dY&c
100000 *>NX%by)
90000 a2w T6jY
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Current liabilities lx |5?P
20000
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18000 AH#4wPxF
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Total liabilities p8}(kHUp(
30000 zce`\ /:
25000 /AS
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b| M3`
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 7%MbhlN.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: X(A.X:"
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 7y^%7U \
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +JRF0T
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 M;w?[yEZ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: HOoPrB m
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 9Fo fr
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <eN_1NTH_
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 oVvc?P
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @L/o\pvc
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P 1XK*GZ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 G{Yz8]m
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %FZ2xyI.
Required: 0'5/K ,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ;G |i^
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0NDftcB]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /./"x~@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; g{IF_ 1
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and {@W93=Vq8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. L<^j"!0
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 QaIjLc~W
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /ID3s`D)
(单位:千元) {-3L IO
项目 20×8 20×7 ;-P)m
营业收入 64 000 48 000 NLS"eDm
营业成本 54 000 42 000 p)aeH`;O
净利润 30 -20 1MlUG5
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Tm}rH]F&
存货 16 000 12 000 ~{hxR)x9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K6/@]y%Wr
总资产 100 000 90 000 -l~Z0U>^
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !p TJ./
总负债 30 000 25 000 +4;uF]T
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: W>_]dPB S/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: v
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借:银行存款5 820 000 ) J]9 lW&y
财务费用 180 000 ~Q{QM: k
贷:应收票据6 000 000 3@+b}9s8
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: X cr
=
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 q<y#pL=k"*
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 zgx&Pte
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 8Jf.ECQT
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1"Z@Q`}
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 +#U|skl
营业外收入 500 000 !+>v[(OzM
要求: A?_ =K
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 *B`Zq)
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: :B3[:MpL}
(a)20×8年存货周转率 )?+$x[f!*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 P-F)%T[
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7C#`6:tI
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 XO#/Fv!
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) `&\Q +W
【答案】 T134ZXqqz
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8fA_p}wp
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 {{V8;y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 rpeJkG@+
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Uc/+gz
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 4tL<q_
流动比率=60000/20000=3 f#
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(3) zvABU+{jD
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: DZzN>9<)^
借:应收票据 6 000 000 hxce\OuU0h
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5F`;yh+e
财务费用 180 000 UOQEk22
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;iDPn2?6?x
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ~l;[@jsw F
贷:营业外支出 500 000 R$; n)_H
其他应付款 2 500 000 YK|bXSA[