六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i_9
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: H< 3b+Sg
(Expressed in RMB thousands) L
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS - cC(d$y
20×8 9(\N+
20×7 Y
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Sales dEl3?~
64000 E8
V\J
48000 [IX!3I[J]
[UrS%]OSR
Cost of sales :'Kx?Es
54000 IOsDVIXL\
42000 g0U\AN
iK23`@&%_
Net profit =*G'.D /*
30 c35vjYQx0
-20 dQoMAsxzM
C F 0IP
Hm[!R:HW,S
December 31, 20×8 h1d0{
December 31, 20×7 I ywx1ac
X "r$,~
Inventory z:?
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16000 :l[Q
12000 m.X+sP-e
, X+(wp
Current assets Q>Q}/{8!
60000 "+C\f)
50000 --hnv/AjI
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Total assets Uv$u\D+@[
100000 g#&##f
90000 qt;Tfuo
+ {dIs
Current liabilities _^A
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20000 _\6(4a`,
18000 L*Cf&c`8r
_
q1|\E%`h
Total liabilities _ o3}Ly}
30000 ?Gu>!7
25000 3Q"+
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Q";eyYdOL
S :|*wB
During the audit, John has the following findings: PA[Rhoit,
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: SuuS!U+i>
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 {it
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =&xoyF
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 a-hGpYJJG
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: I8:&Bt
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6XU5T5+P^
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 CR=MjmH
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 -JQg{A
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: n[-!Jp[
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &1Iy9&y
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {NDe9V5
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 fL:Fn"Nv
Required: 6S&YL
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ji=iq=S7
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: EF~PM
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ZJm^znpw6
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; <
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and MPc=cLv
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 S!cXc/H-R
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. bS6Yi)p
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5Yr$dNe
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: u'."E7o#
(单位:千元) C_)>VP
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项目 20×8 20×7 ?Ea"%z*c5
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (iP,YKG1?
营业成本 54 000 42 000 x~^nlnKVf
净利润 30 -20 v\FD~
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 _XPc0r:?>
存货 16 000 12 000 &o.SmkJI
流动资产 60 000 50 000 v,B\+q/
总资产 100 000 90 000 I-"{m/PEdg
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *@^0xz{\z
总负债 30 000 25 000 kRPg^Fw"Vw
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: [l:.Q?? )|
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: A@r,A?(
借:银行存款5 820 000 Tkf !Y?
财务费用 180 000 2B;QS\e"
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;;5i'h~?]J
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: UJ:B:hh''
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !C?z$5g
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 t1S~~F
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: H2vEFn V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <Z;BB)I&C`
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 jEI L(0_H
营业外收入 500 000 7O#>N}|
要求: 6npwu5!
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;*p}~#2
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (Bz(KyD[
(a)20×8年存货周转率 rg\w!L(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *Q?HaG|S
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3OlY Ml
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &@+;]t
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) X*Z
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【答案】 KMZ`Wn=
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?a@l.ZM*
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 T*
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 QR4o j
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% kTV D4Z=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2_Z60]
流动比率=60000/20000=3 z?xd\x
(3) l<+k[@Vox
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bkTj
Q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &7LfNN`
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 LJD"N#c
财务费用 180 000 F
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: R#>E{[9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #A!0KN;GC2
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ||f4f3R'
其他应付款 2 500 000 "2J;~