六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =*Wl;PI'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: e
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) e;rs!I!Yw
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS BAoqO
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20×8 Dvd.Q/f
20×7 v~ uwQ&AH
Ku,Efr
Sales [`ttNW(_
64000 :Oq!.uO
48000 >Cd%tIie*
pVbX#3
Cost of sales 8l!S<RA
54000 *#UDMoz<
42000 -fUz$Df/R
H7qda'%>
Net profit wQ.ild
30 %5F=!(w
-20 puXJ:yo(
y0(k7D|\
A
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December 31, 20×8 D*D83z OzN
December 31, 20×7 m}
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IHxX:a/iv
Inventory ;'gzRC
16000 3%<ia$
12000 )%ja6Vg
>2VB.f
Current assets Fzu"&&>0$
60000 7;|6g8=
50000 >b{%j8uM
T w"^I*B
Total assets ,3fw"P$
100000 83TN6gW
90000 00b
)B g
% j^=
Current liabilities EO'3;mo,
20000 h+Dg"j<[
18000 AFMAgf{bD
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>Q),
Total liabilities I"@5=m5
30000 {L q
uOC1
25000 h ?p^DPo
H,H'bd/
4|++0=#D$
During the audit, John has the following findings: $fnFi|-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2^UFP+Yw
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Yj0Ss{Ep
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 7~ |o_T
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 -u{k
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: j/^0q90QO
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 (V e[FhA
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /3+7a\|mKr
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @.CPZT
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }GGFJ"
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O 6A:0yM4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 YToRG7X#
Required: u.!Pda
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]Ff&zBJ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 39m#
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 0kC!
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &p4q# p7,
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and I S!B$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 qvYw[D#.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @p`#y
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 fMLm_5 (H
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: mH}AVje{
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(单位:千元) %W`pTvF
项目 20×8 20×7 ,VHvQU
营业收入 64 000 48 000 u4.-AY {
营业成本 54 000 42 000 g<.VW0
净利润 30 -20 ?}lCS7&
&:{|nDT_2
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 "t\rjFw
存货 16 000 12 000 gQ
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 y'E)iI*
总资产 100 000 90 000 2@^8{
流动负债 20 000 18 000 tk,
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总负债 30 000 25 000 KWN&nP
+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -JUv'fk
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r}vI#;&
借:银行存款5 820 000 uOBpMAJ
财务费用 180 000 !_V*VD
贷:应收票据6 000 000 B>~E6j7[Mp
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: A?6b)B/e?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 0HG*KW
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 =ohdL_6
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Vr5a:u'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]>`Q"g~0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 v3aiX
营业外收入 500 000 \6@}HFH
要求: GH:Au
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1 k
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: nre8 F
(a)20×8年存货周转率 #Q|$&b
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 u2U@Qrs2
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 7dU X(D,?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 %7V?7BE
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $RF"m"
【答案】 cJH7zumM)
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 t$UFR7XE
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 VDQ&BmJE
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 gw5CU)r4$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Vuz!~kLYIn
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Y
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 kW/ksz0)
(3) ,cbP yg
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Kk??}
借:应收票据 6 000 000 g\6(ezUF*
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 A
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财务费用 180 000 dn`#N^Od
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A)VOv`U@2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 sQt@B#;
贷:营业外支出 500 000 X|.X4fs
其他应付款 2 500 000 (r7~ccy4