六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 v=-3 ,C
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :=v{inN
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS -GVG1#5
20×8 IkNt!
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20×7 AiHf?"EVT
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Sales BM~niW;k
64000 pu*u[n
48000 dU3>h[q
i9U_r._qj;
Cost of sales u(WQWsN
54000 pF+wHMhUe
42000 Am0C|(#Xm
ATp 6-
Net profit Jd"s~n<>K
30 8Flf,"a
-20 i
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December 31, 20×8
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December 31, 20×7 Sb4PCt
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Inventory 'oQP:*Btl3
16000 q)xl$*g
12000 @Qjl`SL%O^
RXS| -_$
Current assets mX.3R+t
60000 Zbh]SF{3F
50000 Rue|<d1
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Total assets b\j&!_
100000 |$?Ux,(6
90000 'qF3,R
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Current liabilities &W<>^C2v
20000 39aCwhh7v
18000 SA+%c)j29
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Total liabilities [aZ v?Z
30000 mQ60@_"Y=,
25000 Fxth>O`$
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 2*q:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: '
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 !
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ) UDJ[pL@
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 f,HzrHax
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: QJIItx4hE
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;.Oh88|k
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "i{_<;p O
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Lr?4Y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~d7Wjn$@
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {[t"O u
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +>WC^s
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3ES[ N.V#
Required: jFNs=D&(
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <\d|=>;
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: U|Z>SE<k
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; H(NT|
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Ns!3-
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and gAr`hXO
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 &I}T<v{f
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 [cQ<dVaTX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: `zzKD2y
(单位:千元) 42J';\)oP
项目 20×8 20×7 YD='M.n\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Z]aK'
营业成本 54 000 42 000 U%^eIXV|
净利润 30 -20 q1TW?\pjb:
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 A`x
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存货 16 000 12 000 5@UC c
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5rfH;`
总资产 100 000 90 000 .A*VLF*m
流动负债 20 000 18 000 NlF0\+h
总负债 30 000 25 000 2B9i R
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =CKuiO.j
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: #6N+5Yx_[
借:银行存款5 820 000 {C/L5cZ]J
财务费用 180 000 ~3'RW0
贷:应收票据6 000 000 9QH9gdiw
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: bCA2ik
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 aVppOxA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]|,q|c
,
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: *,W!FxJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8R\>FNk;
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 /UpD$,T|^|
营业外收入 500 000 -Wlp=#9
要求: C(V[wvL
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 zNV!@Yr
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: hgweNRTh!
(a)20×8年存货周转率 P.LuF(?$
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 g
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 3!.H^v?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 .:{h{@a
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) >bfYy
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【答案】 %@lV-
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 yV:EK{E
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Ml8 YyF/~
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 GOy=p3mQ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% x"
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% W\@?e32
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?Oy'awf_
(3) -?< Ww{
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aho'|%y)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 t&GA6ML#s
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 0?lp/|K
财务费用 180 000 8K\'Z
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `fBG~NDw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;wij}y-6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 mje<d"bW
其他应付款 2 500 000 q2x|%HRF