六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 DKo6lP`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =Q"thsR
(Expressed in RMB thousands) y**L^uvr
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS DN8I[5O
20×8 bO6z;D#
20×7 2C0j.Ib
y2k's
Sales 3{H!B&sb
64000 [:,|g;=Y}
48000 B'Nvl#
YTgT2w
Cost of sales n n[idw
54000 GDj_+G;tO\
42000 }+ W5Snx
3b?-83a
Net profit &xj40IZ
30 r& RJ'z
-20 NVVAh5R
M#o=.,
\#h=pz+jb
December 31, 20×8 Z(E.F,k
December 31, 20×7 9(&$Gwi
'o_ RC{k2"
Inventory aF=;v*
16000 WUDXx %
12000
N9c#N%cu
Nf~B 1vkp
Current assets acpc[^'
60000 4J[bh
50000 G4F~V't
|bR
i bB
Total assets { F0"U=
100000 EU5(s*A
90000 8BIPEY -I?
4[0.M
Current liabilities I1ibrn
20000 y9:o];/
18000 XF4NRs
ZDrTPnA[
Total liabilities .bMU$ O1
30000 +c'I7bBr
25000 v|kL7t)}
:Ea]baM"
yErvgf
During the audit, John has the following findings: KbRKPA`
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _*(:6,8
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <RkJ7Z^
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 @0:mP
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 9/\=6vC|
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~m'8BK
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 v CR\lR+
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *u<@_Oa
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9e1KH'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: B415{
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 5a l44[
Required: E }w<-]8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )\0c2_w>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: VM
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; l\-(li
H
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |z%*}DPrpa
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and =7("xz%
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 I=`efc]T
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. QeAkuqT'[
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 1<9m^9_ro
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: \RP=Gf
(单位:千元) zPoIs@
项目 20×8 20×7 (aH_K07
营业收入 64 000 48 000 kA:cz$)
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ].w$b)G
净利润 30 -20 Y|i!\Ae
$VJ=A<
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )@Yr HS4
存货 16 000 12 000 80M4~'3
流动资产 60 000 50 000 D&)gcO`\
总资产 100 000 90 000 )%O
V|\5#
流动负债 20 000 18 000 l:kF0tj"
总负债 30 000 25 000 CD0SXNi"zH
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: I-q@@!=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: dQFx]p3L
借:银行存款5 820 000 7,"1%^tU
财务费用 180 000 Wm ?RB0
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ]HP
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000
m;LeaD}0
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Icf@uQ6
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5B(r[Ni
b
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !$5U\"M
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 W,>;`>
营业外收入 500 000 ^Sr`
)vP
要求: 7"y"%+*/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \*w*Q(&3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |3g:q
(a)20×8年存货周转率 \G*vY#]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 A]vQ1*pnk
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 f-6E>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !-4pr[C
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) I|$_[Sw
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T[eTT]Z{Ia
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 %P9Zx!i>
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 T ~t%3G
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ZD0Q<8%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% W~QZ
(:IK
流动比率=60000/20000=3 W"WvkW>-
(3) ?z60b=f8
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5,qfr!hN,
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #tBbvs+%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 *-Y|qS%
财务费用 180 000 4oOe
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: gzHjD-g-<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *4[3?~_B#6
贷:营业外支出 500 000 I\DT(9
'E
其他应付款 2 500 000 n4CzReG