六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: yBe/UFp+
(Expressed in RMB thousands) IWWFl6$-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }2r08,
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20×8 sN g"JQ
20×7 )F$Stg3e
v'>Yc#VJ
Sales IRU2/Y cg
64000 <+b:
48000 Ue8D:CM
W" !amMQ
Cost of sales 9@1W= sl
54000 @i68%6H`?
42000 dXDD/8E
IW1\vfe
Net profit Kje+Niz7
30 amSyGQ2
-20 i3"sArP"|
{S}@P~H=
m2! 7M%]GC
December 31, 20×8 GM
Nb;D(>K
December 31, 20×7 ;MMFF {
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Inventory S|J8:-
16000 -,;
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12000 {
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L%0lX$2&\
Current assets <S}qcjG
60000 X^W>
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50000 @Y,F&8a$
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Total assets H_j<%VW
100000 qck/b
90000 V~_nyjrJM
RI(uG-Y
Current liabilities f3N:MH-c
20000 7&3URglsL"
18000 K_5&_P1
jvV8`BQ{
Total liabilities E5(Y*m!
30000 Wj:QC<5
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25000 p.9v<I%0
*[H+8/n_
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During the audit, John has the following findings: sb
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: FJLJ;]`7+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 9^^#I~-
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $dP)8_Z2
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 g#4gGhI
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: IR
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 kYB
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "Y!dn|3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 32iI :u
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: r?!xL\C\
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L:M9|/
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5E!m! nBZ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 o"FiM5L^.
Required: 6^|6V
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. JP4Moq~r
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yj~"C$s
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; b8.%? _?
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and qDM[7q3.
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C._sgO
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. X u):.0I
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ik*
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: &=Zg0Q
(单位:千元) DOVX$N$3
项目 20×8 20×7 ?@?a}
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X`n0b<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 o0G`Xn
净利润 30 -20
f_!`~`04
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5%+}rSn7
存货 16 000 12 000 3Jm'q,TC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 [
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总资产 100 000 90 000 WKl'
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :bRR(sP
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^<\} Y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: lK,=`xe
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )v=G}j^
借:银行存款5 820 000 *+j{9LK
财务费用 180 000 En9]x"_
贷:应收票据6 000 000 c^Jgr(Ow
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Gd-.E7CH!
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Om2X>/V%C
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 CQ
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: d
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 +;*(a3Gp
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %lJiM`a
营业外收入 500 000 ^:!(jiH
要求: As~p1%nok
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 mBZDl4 '
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Rca
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 V$<G)dwUG5
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 o9LD6$
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 y)/$ge_U
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /QXs-T}d
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) NhK(HTsvK
【答案】 bepYeT
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 4@]xn
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 StZRc\k
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 q9 brpbg_
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% o`K^Wy~+k#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <`xRqe:&9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Kt90mA
(3) k<'vP{
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9U<)_E<y
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7#9'2dI
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 rZ.a>'T4
财务费用 180 000 9j?hF$L"
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \ ~LU 'j
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]tQDk4&i
贷:营业外支出 500 000 LbV]JP
其他应付款 2 500 000 :Q
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