六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |*[#Iii'
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: <|R`N)AV;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Y~C;M6(P
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS h:l4:{A64
20×8 ?84B0K2Ns
20×7 +ZU@MOni
_|qs-USA
Sales jZLD^@AP
64000
[Adkj
48000 R<AT}!mkR
-&3mOn& (1
Cost of sales ,8/Con|o
54000 ]v6s](CE
42000 Tyk\l>S
"Oj2B|:s&
Net profit 2,.;Mdl
30 !w #x@6yq
-20 Sm(t
"#dp
P]wCC`qi
p?qW;1
December 31, 20×8 whdoG{/
December 31, 20×7 NP?hoqeKs
7m+d;x2
Inventory =p29}^@@t
16000 D^jyG6Ch
12000 |E=8
x;L.j7lzA;
Current assets #mK?K
60000 U~1jmxE
50000 Se>
"=[=
+M %zOX/
Total assets w +~,Mv \
100000 L4?)N&V
90000 oM4Q_A n
k),!%6\(
Current liabilities Q@"mL
20000 %A ^q
m
18000 tH\ aHU[
F^bzE5#
Total liabilities y%4G[Dz
30000 `PVr;&
25000 |wYOO(!
h..D1(M
r|W2I,P
During the audit, John has the following findings: cm!|A)~
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: qJ8@A}}8
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 IS9}@5`'
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 B[Gl}(E
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Ebk_(Py\
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @cz\'v6E
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Zz@0Oj!`
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *4<Kz{NF
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :6}y gL*i
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: p[Yja y+
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 R]y[n;aGC
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 j4hiMI;
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1s@%
q
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Required: ?!$uMKyt
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. vsU1Lzna6@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: eGi[LJ)np
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; XKEd~2h<y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; gfW8s+
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and (&y~\t]H
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 O^W.5SaR
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. d
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 lm
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ~c*$w O\
(单位:千元) l0%qj(4`6&
项目 20×8 20×7 aOr'OeG(=e
营业收入 64 000 48 000 q\f Z Q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >PD*)Uq&
净利润 30 -20 y>DvD)
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 E"|LA[o
存货 16 000 12 000 (E.,kcAJ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 RIDzNdM>U
总资产 100 000 90 000 ;[ag|YU$Y
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ee0)%hc1t
总负债 30 000 25 000 wx,yx3c (
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: qek[p_7
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |_7AN!7j
借:银行存款5 820 000 H]XY
财务费用 180 000 uR:@7n
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,iQRf@#W_b
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: `- \J/I
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 v[O }~E7'
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 0 kM
4\En
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $%3"@$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 2zz7/]?Q
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 j
m]d:=4_
营业外收入 500 000 eA$wJ$*
要求: N5SePA\ ,?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 jBO/1h=
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yG`J3++
S
(a)20×8年存货周转率 TfbB1
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 mT7B#
^H
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :E>"z6H
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 aU)NbESu
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 0"vI6Lm
【答案】 XIAHUT5~J
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 1zDat@<H
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~rN:4Q]/
W8$ky[2R
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 []v t\I
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% b85r=tm
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% K9*vWoP'
流动比率=60000/20000=3 4zRz U
(3) B`)gXqBt
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: j<HBzqP%6
借:应收票据 6 000 000 {7%W/C#A
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 R.FC3<TTv
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J ^y1=PM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ID#p5`3n
贷:营业外支出 500 000 / mM# nS
其他应付款 2 500 000 ;9+[t8Y)D