六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;2,Q:&`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: wf,w%n
(Expressed in RMB thousands) %I%OHs
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS JP6+h>ft
20×8 KU87WpjX
20×7 [CG*o>n&|
'2S?4Z
Sales
g6;a2
64000 *orP{p-U
48000 5uL!Ae
j55OG~)
Cost of sales :v 8~'cZ
54000 T^
RYN
42000 V7,;N@FL
-D^v:aC
Net profit _4X3g%nXl
30 ko`KAU<T_
-20 #Dl=K<I
RhSoD.Da
*nV*WUS3
December 31, 20×8 @-aMj
December 31, 20×7 xdrs!GV:
x^6b$>1
Inventory .2QZe8"
16000 4So
,m0v
12000 ifcC
[.im
dC8,
Current assets aQL$?,
60000 .=/TT|eMS
50000 ^ <+V[=X
pXoT@[}
Total assets n~?n+\.&a
100000 Cg];UB}k
90000 7H_*1_%ZQ
Qjd<%!]+\
Current liabilities 'EkuCL
20000 [>LL
18000 E)Cdw%}^
[?moS!
Total liabilities '\/|K
30000 {4HcecT
25000 VK^m]??s_
I+']av8e
~cb7]^#u1l
During the audit, John has the following findings: U$=#yg2
:
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: yFjjpEpnFt
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 L31#v$;4
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Y]:Ch (Q
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Q<2`ek
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ;&ypvKG
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Ks\\2$Cm7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 iJ!p9E*(
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :a'[4w
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )]3_o!o
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 {*AYhZ
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %p8#pt\$7
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6~!l7HqO
Required: T6I$7F
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,w$:=;i
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: l1ViUY&Z
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Hm
17El68
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; fW3NH7aUG
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &W$s-qf".
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 G?5Vj_n
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. K)s{D]B
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9;`E,w
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: $Lt'xW`8
(单位:千元)
)6:1`&6
项目 20×8 20×7 ]@hN&W(+ x
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7~m[:Eg6[s
营业成本 54 000 42 000 U\x$@J
净利润 30 -20 t lpTq\;
4O:y
?D/e
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bSj-xxB]e
存货 16 000 12 000 S)=3%toS>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Qk]^]I
总资产 100 000 90 000 9y{R_
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .1A/hAdU
总负债 30 000 25 000
-wQ@z6R
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: vhKHiw9L
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !6*m<#Qm
借:银行存款5 820 000 q cGsx2
财务费用 180 000 in#lpDa[
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;U]Ym48
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: W*
^_Ul|
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 J)._&O$
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 OI^sd_gkZ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: qw6i|JM%
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n'qWS/0U=
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -xL^UcG0
营业外收入 500 000 xt1Ug~5
要求: lAJP X
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 bO+]1nZ.
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \t?rHB3"
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i>%A0.9
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 k\KI#.>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *~Sv\L
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 rBZ0Fx$
/[
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @|EWif|
【答案】
G|.6%-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !v<`^`x9I
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;C,t`(
A\ r}V-
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ^5rB/y,
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% mKuY=#R P
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !4+ FN)
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Hd57Iw
(3) =
buarxk
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: bkFO4OZd
借:应收票据 6 000 000 V)A7q9Bum
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 IZ<Et/3H
财务费用 180 000 P71] Z
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RwUosh\W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d9q`IZqee
贷:营业外支出 500 000 V@r V+s
其他应付款 2 500 000 1'f&