六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5 ^tetDz}
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ~llw_w
(Expressed in RMB thousands) U4._a
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS anUH'mcK*
20×8 U,~Z 2L
20×7 emS7q|^
*{e,< DV
Sales XO/JnJ^B
64000 {w9GMqq
48000 t@BhosR-
z'Fu} ho
Cost of sales @ c%h fI
54000 Z&J.8A]L
42000 5jc y*G}[
{'f=*vMI
Net profit M/8EaQs}
30 gJ5|P
.
-20 <\\,L@
thQ)J |1
j"P}Wn
December 31, 20×8 H3BMN}K~
December 31, 20×7 E
uk[ @
1
hr GfA
Inventory {UOR_Vt!*
16000 Uv=hxV[7y
12000 <cR]-Yr~
e?XQ,
Current assets 9%bqY
9NFd
60000 PZCOJK
50000 roWg~U(S
^36m$J $
Total assets f`,isy[
100000 koOp:7r
90000 l Gy`{E|
0tah$;c
e
Current liabilities 7@9R^,M4:
20000 XZ1<sm8t."
18000 ;rJ/Diz!g
uI_h__
Total liabilities X!/
30000 WH0$v#8`v
25000 L[p[m~HjG^
c *]6>50
/-&a]PJ
During the audit, John has the following findings: H7R6Ljd?&S
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: W .bJ.hO*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 JnZlz?}^
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9A9yZl t
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?Y#x`DMh
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: jM|-(Es.)
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 hS 7o=G[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 aYPD4yX"/
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t"L-9kCM
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: p7d[)*
L>C
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 CLX!qw]@ +
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;chz};zY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 DAt Zp%
Required: $
-n?q w
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. vd}Y$X
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ]&RC<imq
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1me16 5y<B
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; B
D (
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and >YW_}kd
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 P% ZCACzV
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6P6Pl&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 auV<=1<zJ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 982n G-"
(单位:千元) ;`MKi5g
项目 20×8 20×7 VygiR|f-
营业收入 64 000 48 000 n%Gk
{h5
营业成本 54 000 42 000 'WLh
D<
净利润 30 -20 idh5neyL
Fj~,>
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [#Y7iN&
存货 16 000 12 000 ,8MUTXd@ V
流动资产 60 000 50 000 w-M,@[G
总资产 100 000 90 000 XAf,k&f3
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (lBwkQNQGd
总负债 30 000 25 000 lYt|C^
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n_X)6 s
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: nVVQ^i}`G
借:银行存款5 820 000 y.'5*08S0
财务费用 180 000 8KU5x#
贷:应收票据6 000 000 0X"D!G):
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: &6mXsx$
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 G`1FD
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 S
x", Zb
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: cK(S{|F
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o> i`Jq&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 6!GO{2d"
营业外收入 500 000 3HP o*~"]
要求: c8cPG
m#i
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 jRCG}'
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =6N%;2`84
(a)20×8年存货周转率 !.nyIA(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 /T_@rm
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 VS{po:]A
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 `/0S]?a.{B
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
1:+f@#
【答案】 %kRQ9I".
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 w`")^KXi
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /)Pf ]
DiLZ5^`]
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 d?uN6JH9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ~jDG&L
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% oju}0h
'1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 gLyE,1Z}u
(3) 1>BY:xZr
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JXKqQxZ[X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2#y!(D8
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Qg\{d)X[N
财务费用 180 000 muc>4!Q
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Pl}>
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cn~M:LW23
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Tz
Jp3
其他应付款 2 500 000 vCB0x:/