六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 R-Edht|{
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: //7YtK6
(Expressed in RMB thousands) +``vnC
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS T!c|O3m
20×8 +#Pb@^6"m
20×7 2IB{FO/
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Sales KhR3$|fH<
64000 8_
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48000 F$t]JM
M/o?D <'
Cost of sales eK7A8\;e
54000 |Hf|N$
42000 :
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U"GxXrl
Net profit 'zUV(K?2]
30 m9[ 7"I
-20 {)qr3-EM#
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December 31, 20×8 0|AgmW_7
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December 31, 20×7
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Inventory 7!J-/#!
16000 v2x+_K}J
12000 ai<qK3!O
Q:P)g#suc
Current assets 9Q9{>d#"
60000 g (w/
50000 ys`-QlkB
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Total assets HT.,BF
100000 _^_3>}y5op
90000 ](JrEg$K
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Current liabilities
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20000 mqZK1<r
18000 m1W) PUy
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Total liabilities 7hk<{gnr
30000 N:lE{IvRJ
25000 %Y~"Stmx
h7Uj "qH
$#rkvG_w
During the audit, John has the following findings: &PJ;B)b
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: $`lWW6>P
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 a_Xwi:e<
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^SpQtW118
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Rw'}>?k]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ho=!Yy
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ]T)N{"&N/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 XZ%[;[
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ,&BNN]k
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: )%^l+w+&
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KJ+6Y9b1
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0d+n[Go+S
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 aL:|Dr3SX
Required: nXn@|J&z~U
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Phi5;U!
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 4$iS@o|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Z]Bv
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $IQPB_:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and WK$\#>T
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Fv]6an.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. {@2+oOuYfN
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 H~yHSm 3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ~HIj+kN
(单位:千元) S
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项目 20×8 20×7 K/zb6=->
营业收入 64 000 48 000 AE:(:U\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Ue
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净利润 30 -20 X$UK;O
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]EHsRd
存货 16 000 12 000 s4|tWfZ
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _&]7
总资产 100 000 90 000 C<_\{de|9
流动负债 20 000 18 000 FO/cEu
总负债 30 000 25 000 .F,l>wUNe
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: t]SB.ja
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: deAV:c
借:银行存款5 820 000 *+*W# de.
财务费用 180 000 [2,D] e
贷:应收票据6 000 000 nFJW\B&(`
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,f^fr&6jb
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :#g.%&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Tz
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 68j1svz9
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <( OHX3~
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 [y8(v ~H
营业外收入 500 000 XMS:F]HN
要求: 2OUx@Vj
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q;[HUyY,
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =Xvm#/
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E0I/]0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 :h(RS ;
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 oaQW~R`_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 oz=V|7
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) rA
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【答案】 qh.F}9o
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +\f
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 |@_<^cV110
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 H<|}pZ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% MB;rxUbhe3
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% y7/4u-_c
流动比率=60000/20000=3 dDA8IW![S
(3) LBq2({="
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: w)|9iL8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 0UJ6>Rj
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 f?:=@35
财务费用 180 000 kBqgz|jE%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rmggP(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 x:0
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 x%s1)\^A
其他应付款 2 500 000 9ye!kYF,