六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 j}O~6A>|
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: '[(]62j
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9'+Eu)l:
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 3}R}|Ha
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20×8 NV\t%
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20×7 ehCGu(=
!*Ex}K99
Sales Sv3O${B|
64000 &iKy
48000 !jlLF:v|1A
<8;SSdoKi
Cost of sales 4P(muOS
54000 z5.Uv/n\1
42000 @A32|p}
1.Kun !w
Net profit 8R|!$P
30 t Sibzl~
-20 'kBg3E$y
;IyA"C(i
wNc.z*+O"H
December 31, 20×8 M;2@<,rM
December 31, 20×7 7p1f*N[X
s1
mKz0q
Inventory {BV0Y.O
16000 U<<@(d%T
12000 ~]f6@n
9r2l~zE
Current assets $[f-{B{>*
60000 fh%|6k?#M
50000 [}>!$::Y
*G rYB6MT
Total assets EKu%I~eM
100000 7b8+"5~
90000 <|-da&7
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Current liabilities Q Ev7k
20000 _(7f0
p
18000 w?#s)z4}g
SG$V%z"e
Total liabilities vJ,r}$H3
30000 KBC?SxJSJc
25000 w'uB&z4'
N 2XL5<
XXDLbT'J
During the audit, John has the following findings: x-nO; L-2p
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &&PXWR!%]
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >U\1*F,Om,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^sVr#T
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 IL>VH`D
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: iW%~>`tT
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 wn-1fz<d
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 WuuF&0?8C
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;_X2E~i[
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: { )g
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 0u) m9eg
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 5Z@0XI
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rdH3!
Required: ]\Z8MxFD
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. U9"(
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ]?G|:Kx$y%
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; xovsh\s
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [$X^r<|P@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 3\}>nE
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 QYg V[\&
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. i 558&:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 I>EEUQR/$H
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: j:2TicHD
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(单位:千元) g@2KnzD
项目 20×8 20×7 F|a'^:Qs
营业收入 64 000 48 000 9-+N;g!q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 [XE\2Qa8e
净利润 30 -20 6H1;Hl
f
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 j7BLMTF3v
存货 16 000 12 000 5OCt Q4u
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \RqH"HqD
总资产 100 000 90 000 a]/KJn/B(
流动负债 20 000 18 000 B:Y F|k}T
总负债 30 000 25 000 OO2uE ;( 3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pZcY[a
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: {'p <
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借:银行存款5 820 000 L}
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财务费用 180 000 $cWt^B'
贷:应收票据6 000 000 9=q& SG
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 7`j%5%q
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
kRjNz~g
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9}wI@
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .07"I7
借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %8H$62w]
营业外收入 500 000 f
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要求: Xs{PAS0
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 d#OAM;0}5
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: R<
L =&I
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _NB*+HVo
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 + ZKU2N*
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ;F|#m,2Q-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 bg!(B<!X
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 's.e"F#
【答案】 %JHv2[r^P
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .{t*v6(TP
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 le'
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 t`="2$NO
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% P!"{-m'
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TQu.jC
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >$tU @mq
(3) ^J&D)&"j
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U9\\8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 p+8o'dl8=
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Q}G2f4
财务费用 180 000 qyxd9Lk1
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: E~#G_opQA
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6J\ 2=c`
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <(@Z#%O9)
其他应付款 2 500 000 {i+
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