六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 6P';DB
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: YfRkwKj
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) S{Er?0wm.R
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS cq$i
20×8 e*L.U~ZR
20×7 sqW*
pi
q`pP$i:
Sales )KP5WudX
64000 L(U"U#
QZ
48000 t*?0D\b
2
#vry0i
Cost of sales zL\OB?)5J
54000 :rg5Kt&
42000 ~q~MoN<R
mW:!M!kk
Net profit s M +WkN}{
30 ]8T!qS(UJd
-20 ;$z$@@WC
$]8h $
gH G
December 31, 20×8 FXs*vg`
December 31, 20×7 L:z?Zt)|
]niJGt
Inventory 0X^Ke(/89
16000 ?.YOI.U^
12000 kV38`s>+
/IsS;0K%L
Current assets I}t#%/'YA
60000 k68F-e[i^
50000 SI=yI-
8KR
ba4[
Total assets e/^=U7:io
100000 _vZ"4L+Iw+
90000 xe*aC
Qm/u h
Current liabilities "70WUx(\t
20000 3JVK
18000 *guoWPA|Ij
;v$4$D]L
Total liabilities gmm|A9+tv
30000 T8HF|%I
25000 A$w4PVS
3}/&w\$
CXC`sP
Y
During the audit, John has the following findings: ~I}&V T
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: SGe^ogO"v
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ~t~-A,1
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h}xeChw]
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 rp0ZvEX
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |gU(s
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 3%E74 mOcD
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 l'3pQ;
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3#TV5+x*"`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: AU$Uxwz4
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 p8]68!=W\F
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 >>5NX"{
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 kbMYMx.[
Required: DrO2 y
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. EcCFbqS4W
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Et/&^&=\-
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 9
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $t6e2=7
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and OdB?_.+$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?G-e](]^<
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. /, ! B2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 l'TWkQ-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: R<=zCE `:
(单位:千元) qIAoA.
项目 20×8 20×7 FG)$y[*
营业收入 64 000 48 000 A$a1(8H
营业成本 54 000 42 000 rhb@FE)Mc
净利润 30 -20 ,Bal
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 nVI!@qW
存货 16 000 12 000 |\g5+fv9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 n8DxB@DI
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~PHB_cyth
流动负债 20 000 18 000 pe{;~-|6
总负债 30 000 25 000 57g</p
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \}
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 4`8<
借:银行存款5 820 000 d:i;z9b@to
财务费用 180 000 %Pqf{*d8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |USX[jm\
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^J\~XYg{7
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 mI>,.&eo
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $VxA0
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]| +<P-
借:预计负债 3 000 000 F<(i.o(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;j)FnY=: -
营业外收入 500 000 -%I2[)F<
要求: lf!FTm7
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 z$kenhFG/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: P';?YV0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 oI#a_/w
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 HuVJ\%.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w&x!,yd;
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 dS5a
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) K/}rP[H
【答案】 u3o#{~E/#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &|`C)6[C
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Kk{<
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (S
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% wWp(yvz
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?K3(D;5
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 qVs\Y3u(
(3) +(+Itmx2&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wW%4
d
借:应收票据 6 000 000 3yNU$.g
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 @_LN3zP
财务费用 180 000 _IdRF5<4
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zH*KYB
借:预计负债 3 000 000 l3IWoa&sh
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ]J#9\4Sq
其他应付款 2 500 000 r]0
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