六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |~vQ0D
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0Y`tj
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS K@u."eaD
20×8 .L|ax).D
20×7 bB:X<
7 QJcRZ[lU
Sales vrldRn'*9
64000 F!cAaL1
48000 FwzA_
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n
u! FSXX<
Cost of sales 0\<-R
54000 J^a"1|
42000 6&Ir0K/
9@a;1Wr/f
Net profit JF\viMfR
30 #.t{g8W\C
-20 "$V2 $
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YD.^\E4o
December 31, 20×8 1EPOYvf%U
December 31, 20×7 NS~knR\&
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Inventory )GKgK;=~
16000 n^)9QQ
12000 e%Xf*64
0e](N`
Current assets ">&:(<
60000 9>>}-;$
50000 nEEGO~e
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Total assets pREYAZh
100000 ! HC<aWb
90000 fb;"J+
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Current liabilities F7l:*r,O
20000 <~*Ol+/
18000 ~8{3
Fc 0
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Total liabilities
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30000 yE9.]j
25000 )eMh,r
E-iBA (H
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During the audit, John has the following findings: {
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: l!` 0I] }
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Y@Y(;C"SW
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =Q/>g6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 *v3
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: -;-"i J0
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 "-:\-sMt{
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ljON_*
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ='>UKy[=
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: BF!zfX?n
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Z$XpoDbOy
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 NyLnE
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0Wm-`ZA
Required: 5^/[] *
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. .Y.#
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: nHrCSfK
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; A$6b=2hc>
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ;)a9Y?
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and db~ :5#*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 d]`,}vi#E9
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. b\S}
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 GA}^Rh`T-
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _AbEQ\P{
(单位:千元) J@iN':l-
项目 20×8 20×7 &Qjl|2
营业收入 64 000 48 000 gAP}KR#T
营业成本 54 000 42 000 R!G7;m'N1
净利润 30 -20 Uk6!Sb
j56 An6g
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ulM&kw.4i
存货 16 000 12 000 ,2bAKa
流动资产 60 000 50 000 8l0
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总资产 100 000 90 000 v{Vesf
流动负债 20 000 18 000 QovC
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总负债 30 000 25 000 3kY4V*9@-
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: -~fI|A ^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y cpO;md
借:银行存款5 820 000 ![^h<Om
财务费用 180 000 |9eY
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 .?RjH6W
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Z+(V \
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 J}CK|}
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 |lV9?#!
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: >,Z{wxzJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 id'#s
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 )xy6R]_b
营业外收入 500 000 /vu!5?S
要求: F\bI6gj
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 KL]!E ~i
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: F2'cL @E3
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =)8fE*[s
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 @x
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 gQ#T7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 kELyD(
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5V!XD9P'
【答案】 ?UDO%`X
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 DU8LU*q'
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 eCD,[At/
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !3# }ZC2
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% BwD1}1jp
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ^MV%\0o
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1H7Q[ 2E
(3) m28w4
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8f5^@K\c
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *DzPkaYD>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |Eu~=J7@
财务费用 180 000 }*
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?GU!ke p
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @8yFM%
贷:营业外支出 500 000 W=]",<
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,>v9 Y#
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