六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 lDYyqG4
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zNxW'?0Z?
(Expressed in RMB thousands) JtEo'As:[
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 9x>d[-#y:J
20×8 u%}nw :>
20×7 @k,z:~[C=
?OcJ)5C4
Sales Cs9.&Y
64000 W+UfGk}A
48000 x3 q]I 8q
H*ow\
Ct
Cost of sales
95 ;x=ju
54000 M+U9R@
42000 q8/MMKCbX
(.D~0a JU
Net profit pR(jglm7-
30 [fAV5U
-20 wQ^EYKD
+S>j0m<*
"e.jZcN*
December 31, 20×8 sH{4Y-J
December 31, 20×7 W-mQjJ`,B
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Inventory ,K)_OVB
16000 mq@6Q\Z+
12000 |bTPtrT8
?[@J8
Current assets /t+f{VX$
60000 em,u(#)&
50000 @
[:ZS+1
&e @2
Total assets 9s\A\$("l
100000 &e E=<x
90000 z@!`:'ak
PVe
xa|aaX
Current liabilities rDm~h~u5
20000 4Jp:x"w
18000 Q6PHpaj
Y<N5#
);f
Total liabilities &dqLP95
30000 B
Wk/DVue
25000 f(/lLgI(
wH>a~C:
SIBtmm1W
During the audit, John has the following findings: )eUh=eW
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 7%5z p|3
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 wjHzE
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 uaT!(Y6
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ?qPo=~y01
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `, OG7hg
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ro\8ZXUQa
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 J l(&!?j
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: '~5LY!H(pT
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )#?
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Vc 1\i
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 C[ NSkr
Required: IHB}`e|
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Bal$+S
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Si_ _8D
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; T$>WE= Y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; gZN8!#h}B
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]OM"ZG/^
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?4+9fE<Q
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,f~J`3(&
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 &Y!-%{e
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Ur9?Td'*>
(单位:千元) 6Y^23W F
项目 20×8 20×7 abuh`H#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 p)`{Sos
营业成本 54 000 42 000 H=<S 9M
净利润 30 -20 $Ipg&`S"
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 WA5 kg\
存货 16 000 12 000 ~5NXd)2+Ks
流动资产 60 000 50 000 (7vF/7BZ|_
总资产 100 000 90 000 AP
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 o)h_H;
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: =m!-m\B/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: qyZ"
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借:银行存款5 820 000 `tBgH_$M
财务费用 180 000 caU0\VS
贷:应收票据6 000 000 M||+qd W!
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *QpMF/<?
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 r/YMLQ
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 rA3$3GLQ-
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <NR#Y%}-V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @:j}Jmg
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ? E1<!~
营业外收入 500 000 ;ic3).H
要求: g,Lq)'N;O
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ?iw!OoZ`
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6g2a[
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 )Lk639r
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ERUz3mjA/
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 };mA^xO]j
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 VyXKZ%\dQ/
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4;w;'3zq
【答案】 ojafy}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Ghu#XJB?
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !`k1:@NZ
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% n D0K).=Q
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 5-|:^hU9
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Cl5uS%g
(3) NokU)O ;x
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @fHi\W2JG
借:应收票据 6 000 000 n3T>QgK
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 EOIN^4V"
财务费用 180 000 :yL] ;J
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *U^6u/iH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Umz KY
贷:营业外支出 500 000 6o!!=}'E[
其他应付款 2 500 000 cL-[ZvyVX