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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ar\|D\0V  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Uq_lT,  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) <mlN\BcX;  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2 G2+oS ?  
20×8 ,7bhUE/VB  
20×7 MGMJeq vr  
uA[ :  
Sales hZ452W  
64000 fX 1%I  
48000 O50<h O]l  
, +J)`+pJx  
Cost of sales ^pd7nr~Y  
54000 4gC(zJ  
42000 A03io8D6  
<!FcQVH+L  
Net profit (wq8[1Wzup  
30 hBnUpYec  
-20 \By_mw  
YcX"Z~O6j=  
\ui'~n_t]  
December 31, 20×8 l$\B>u,>  
December 31, 20×7  c`\/]  
G.<0^q,  
Inventory ,(Zxd4?y  
16000 (|Gwg\r  
12000 u9KT_` )  
iYvzZ7 8f  
Current assets ,M? 8s2?  
60000 d WkQ NFKF  
50000 x$` lQ%  
d3q.i5']G  
Total assets '}(>s%~  
100000 ;z9 ,c  
90000 c8[kL$b;j  
dR.?Kv(,E  
Current liabilities Mz(?_7  
20000 BWxJ1ENM  
18000 ![ce }  
_[z)%`kay  
Total liabilities Xwo+iZ(a  
30000 .6$=]hdAp  
25000 h7fytO  
0(Y,Q(JTo&  
Zl&ED{k<  
During the audit, John has the following findings: , ~38IIS>_  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: r2+ZxMo|  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000  ^`lrKk  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ysG1{NOl  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 kI!@J6  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: YYFS ({  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ibZ[U p?  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 WO9vOS>  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 q?mpvpL G  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: #tHYCSr]  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =>c0NT  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 OET/4( C  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 qF$y p>|#  
Required: ^_\m@   
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. w=(dJ(7gu  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 5lD`qY  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \.iejB  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; OqMdm~4B!j  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and j*|0#q;e6  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 zE1=P/N  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. FO[ s;dmzu  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 3GKKC9C6  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:  24 [cU  
                             (单位:千元) FIfLDT+Wh  
项目 20×8 20×7 LlgFQfu8  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 W&cs&>F#  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ZG1TR F "  
净利润 30 -20 !m~r0M7  
*2-b&PQR{  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 +u g2p;<B  
存货 16 000 12 000 cy!P!t,@  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 9]ZfSn)  
总资产 100 000 90 000 W0mvwYON[  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 e<=Nd,v4;  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ltk ARc3  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,Nw2cv}D  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: p|nPu*R-\  
借:银行存款5 820 000 VhLfSN>W  
  财务费用 180 000 _8y4U  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 f ]_ki  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: l x5.50mI  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 XY6Sm {  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 EX!`Zejf  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: G#`  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  -wx~*  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 E>-I |X"L1  
    营业外收入   500 000 )i.pE ]!+  
要求: ;AVIt!(L~V  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^fO9oPM|  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: j~.tyxOq#  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .Ow8C  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 *v(Q-FW  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 l44QB8 9  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 rrEf<A}  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) /DHV-L  
【答案】 P"}"q ![  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 PU%f`)  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )f^^hEIS  
<VstnJo`Z  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 l+&DBw[  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `S4*~Xx  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sd B(sbSF  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 C .B=E"e  
(3) `ItoL7bi  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: YZ:C9:S6X  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :eL[nyQr  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 NhTJB7  
    财务费用  180 000 n,s 7!z/  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -~(d_  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z 1wtOL  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 OJA_OqVp$K  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 !fe_w5S^  
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