六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 M7 Z9(3Va
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: hB:}0@l6p=
(Expressed in RMB thousands) [~_()i=Y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;`P}\
Q{
20×8 b08s610fk
20×7 I||4.YT
-g;cg7O#(
Sales rS3* k3
64000 /5Zt4&r
48000 DD]e0 pa
y Ddi+
Cost of sales s wIJmA
54000 Q
lg~S1D_v
42000 $JTQA
<.lT.>'?
Net profit MPg"n-g*
30 ozr82
-20 j~a"z4 0
cii]-%J}c
YLEa;MR
December 31, 20×8 ?UPZ49y
December 31, 20×7 Q5:8$
C}+
68k
Inventory KS6H`Mm}/
16000 FNyr0!t,
12000 c>(`X@KL
^bjaa
Current assets _poe{@h!
60000 =vaC?d3
50000 ^*fZ
1 ynjDin<
Total assets l1h;ng6
100000 =h<LlI^v
90000 P e\AH
AUk,sCxd
Current liabilities 1Y-m=~J7
20000 Zss `##
18000 #`>46T
m
<DiYxK
Total liabilities cxNb
!G
30000 N4wv'OrL]
25000 *<[Nvk^
APC,p,"
F {g^4
During the audit, John has the following findings: OZ/!=;
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 1gTW*vLM\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 4%3R}-'mh
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 p? dXs^ c
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }c"1;C&{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (np %urx!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 hpqM
f z1
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .[E"Kb}=
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 45u\v2,C3
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: DeAi'"&
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 6^oQ8unmS
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 .)zX<~,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 c~1X
/,biA
Required: 9<9 c^2
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. #ZPU.NNT?
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: H</Mh*Fl2G
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; QX'EMyK$
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; I4%p?'i,C
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,.cNs5[t
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 U%7| iK
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :a 5#yh
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 #s!q(Rc
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: y~w -z4
(单位:千元) U8T"ABvFP
项目 20×8 20×7 AV%?8-
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $E_9A
a
X
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Z]1=nSv
净利润 30 -20 @-~
)M_
7.r}98V
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 qNLG- m,n<
存货 16 000 12 000 ;}t
EU'&
流动资产 60 000 50 000 X/
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总资产 100 000 90 000 fcuU,A
流动负债 20 000 18 000 fVU9?^0/)9
总负债 30 000 25 000 yN0!uzdW*
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: C^o9::ER
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :N826_q
借:银行存款5 820 000 3c"$@W:>
财务费用 180 000 5&y;r
贷:应收票据6 000 000 PjH[8:,
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: fjE
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 `sS\8~A
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ii.L]#3y
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: nPW?DbH +
借:预计负债 3 000 000 LIo3a38n?y
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
Gj~1eS
营业外收入 500 000 ,s%1#cbR
要求: oBA]qI
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "k8Yc<`u
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: V-y"@0%1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 "
5KJ /7q!
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X}Ey6*D:
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 uB(16|W>S
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Zy}Qc")Z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ad\?@>[I
【答案】 ZfpV=DU
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 J3]W2m2Zw
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _h%
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.`iG}j)\
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 '`-W!g[
>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% gaK m`#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% YL
)epi^
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Vvth,
(3) }~?B>vZS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: x>>#<hOz[
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *4i)aj
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 m15MA.R>
财务费用 180 000 yGNZw7^(
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Z~g I )
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %idn7STJ}
贷:营业外支出 500 000 CQf<En|1
其他应付款 2 500 000 Dq#/Uw#