六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _{6,.TN
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: IjG5X[@
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Y&vHOA
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS y)3~]h\a
20×8 x7"z(rKl
20×7 i>Z|6 5
n}< ir!ZTO
Sales 8W~
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64000 !}>eo2$r^
48000 81g9ZV(4
;W7 hc!
Cost of sales &sm
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54000 koOy Z>
42000 C(-[ Y!
bK3B3r#$
Net profit [AXsnpa/C
30 XnBm`vk?V!
-20 O6yP
qG *j
paW'R +Rck
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December 31, 20×8 7w "sJ
December 31, 20×7 R{*_1cyW
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Inventory 0jBKCu
16000 g-."sniP$g
12000 'sj9[o@]
`$J'UXtGc
Current assets !L4dUMo
60000 o;3j:#3 |
50000 SK's!m:r=
XjX 2[*l
Total assets xM&EL>m>L
100000 oG!6}5
90000 5B%w]n
KzV.+f
Current liabilities uu}'i\Q
20000 aT&t_^[]
18000 4Mk8Cpz
j*XjY[
Total liabilities mv{<'
30000 $h,d?
.u6w
25000 qtO1hZ
LyIKP$t
;:P7}v fz!
During the audit, John has the following findings: +|6`E3j%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: &9RH}zv6
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Tj=gRQ2v
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 pg+b[7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 \H^;'agA
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 5\WUoSgy
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 RF:04d
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 L/ ~D<V
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: &1P(O\d
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8+ov(B;(
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 JRq3>P
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 J<rlz5':
Required: IAYACmlN&
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (i\)|c/a7
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Y,'%7u
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 975
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8yn4}`Nc@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~Po<(A}`f
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 `g--QR
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^_sQG
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t ^
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: GLCAiSMz[
(单位:千元) /
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项目 20×8 20×7 !~)90Z!
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (Izf
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 iA9 E^
净利润 30 -20 :<H8'4>
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5Dd:r{{ Q
存货 16 000 12 000 "CBRPp
流动资产 60 000 50 000 j1A|D
总资产 100 000 90 000 1eHe~p ,
流动负债 20 000 18 000 okstY4f'
总负债 30 000 25 000 <6/= y1QC)
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: E~qQai=]
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Jl
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借:银行存款5 820 000 afx'
财务费用 180 000 `]jqQr97
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Yk
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: @MOCug4
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 d*2u}1Jo8
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 P_&p=${
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: TdFT];:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s9i|mVtm8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 gqfDacDJL
营业外收入 500 000 ^&Q<tN7
要求: BZ+;n
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >'b=YlUL
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 'C^;OjAg
(a)20×8年存货周转率 <: :VCA %
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Rk A8
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <bP#H
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :b@igZ<
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) LTXz$Z]
【答案】 1'R
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6]n/+[ ks
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 JhP\u3 QE
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 wt?o
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =ewy
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Juu+vMn1
流动比率=60000/20000=3 nxfoWy
(3) kAo.C Nj7
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 psUE!~9,
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u okc:D
财务费用 180 000 >g}G}=R~3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?:uNN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Skxd<gv
贷:营业外支出 500 000 G\kpUdj}
其他应付款 2 500 000 v@n_F