六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 q >|:mXR
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;U=RV&
(Expressed in RMB thousands) F`$V H^%V
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Tc DkKa
20×8 Xk_xTzJ
20×7 C[ ehw
;:[!I ]E0
Sales Lii,L}
64000 .'q0*Pe
48000 ^nYS@
h98_6Dw(]
Cost of sales f<V#Yc(U}
54000 *.UM[Wo
42000 L)5YX-?
a+TlZE>8
Net profit ,{ C
30 I&oHVFY+
-20 #4ZDY,>Xi#
4,!S?:7
MjAF&bD^
December 31, 20×8 Cw<bu|?
December 31, 20×7 Z^w}: {
))"
*[
Inventory <m"yPi3TY
16000 MOuI;EF
12000 }vRs n-E@
3McBTa!
Current assets x: `]uOp
60000 T>l=0a #
50000 xD}ha
+)C?v&N
Total assets D6trqB
100000 -0 [^w
90000 X&1R6O
;F@N2j#
Current liabilities :*aBiX"
20000 w`
(EW>i
18000 ]VifDFL}
m L#-U)?F
Total liabilities 28u)q2s^W|
30000 B{ wx"mK
25000 `p@YV(
#{)=%5=c
G 2]/g
During the audit, John has the following findings: sT"U}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 'k=GSb
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ^zv0hGk 2
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 b{|Ha3;w
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 seh1(q?Va4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: eeX^zaKl]
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 p/|]])2
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Bb^CukS:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 fRp+-QvE
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: TFbMrIF
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y/1KvF4)k
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 -s`/5kD
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 CQf!<
Required: */iD68r|-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. <]6])f,y\
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: a%
"mgCB
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
h:iK;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; H#IJ&w|
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 0?} ),8v>
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Hi$J@xU
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. D9
~jMcX
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 L~_3BX
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 6-U+<[,x
(单位:千元) iUl5yq
项目 20×8 20×7 VG*Tdaua~
营业收入 64 000 48 000 R[Q`2ggG
营业成本 54 000 42 000 GAONgz|ZI
净利润 30 -20 RG [*:ReB9
3.M<ATe^
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 J0BA@jH5
存货 16 000 12 000 gUf-1#g4\`
流动资产 60 000 50 000 q_eGY&M
总资产 100 000 90 000 X~ n=U4s}O
流动负债 20 000 18 000 N|[P%WM3
总负债 30 000 25 000 >e y.7YG
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %n-:mSus
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: *I)oDq3
借:银行存款5 820 000 %~ uMa
财务费用 180 000 XXsN)2
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /QDlm>FM4
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ". jY3<bQg
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 QAYhAOS|e
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 {3@lvoDT
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T|o[! @:,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mJT<
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 +g8wc(<ik
营业外收入 500 000 %N 8/g]`7
要求: bF:]MB^VK
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 @vWf-\
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Ag1* .t|
(a)20×8年存货周转率 CR*R'KX D%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 //63?s+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 MW|Qop[
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 p!^.;c
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5MsE oLg
【答案】 <Z%iP
{
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]m}<0-0
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ad^7t<a}<
8x$BbK
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !e?;f=1+E
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .a._WZF
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Qhlgu!
流动比率=60000/20000=3 b|F_]i T
(3) P?%kV
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 0Lcd@3XL
借:应收票据 6 000 000 _,V
9^
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 v'Y)~Kv@!
财务费用 180 000 2Cd#~
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: KLpu7D5(|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `OzcL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 dKyJ.p
其他应付款 2 500 000 49b#$Xq