六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 N_VAdNJ^:
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: AX1'.
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;:9 x.IkxC
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 5Kv=;o=U
20×8 SAG)vmm
20×7 9~,eu
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Sales }M|
64000 #OWwg`AWv
48000 `bT{E.(T
fV}\
Cost of sales J&a887
54000 1"odkM
42000 i%*x7zjY{
317Buk
Net profit \hM6 ykY-
30 CsSB'+&{
-20 o-O/M S
'KQuz)-
z7P PwTBa
December 31, 20×8 V7401@F
December 31, 20×7 ']vX
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Inventory x2ol
16000 q]
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12000 g'Xl>q
nLtP^
1~9H
Current assets o3WkbMJWM
60000 9D#PO">|
50000 DR0W)K
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Total assets 2CxdNj
100000 2qr%xK'^B
90000 2%8N<GW.F
c~RIl5j
Current liabilities &6\rKOsn
20000 p
b{P[-f
18000 N{9<Tf *
OC>" +
Total liabilities >leOyBEAR
30000 XPEjMm'*b3
25000 [U jbox
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QVM
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 2#!$f_
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: D\`$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 gN]`$==c[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T]vD ,I+
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 i5n'f6C
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: kDv)g
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 J5o"JRJ"
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #SqOJX~Q
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~b7Nzzfo
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gR( c;
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Zwt!nh
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 e.jgV=dT-
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 FFQF0.@EBi
Required: 7]v-2
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. nK|";
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: p5H Mg\hT
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $o @?D^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; q@!:<Ra,){
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and NPc%}V&C(u
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 wk/->Rz
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. f/c}XCH_h
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n)=&=Uj`f
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =_1" d$S&
(单位:千元) S77Gc:[;8
项目 20×8 20×7 o&AUB`.9~
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7uDUZdJy
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .6"7Xxe]<
净利润 30 -20 1Jd: %+T
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 WIGb7}egR
存货 16 000 12 000 drZw#
b
流动资产 60 000 50 000 -( iJ<
总资产 100 000 90 000 ]S[r$<r$
流动负债 20 000 18 000 )} #r"!
总负债 30 000 25 000 <h}?0NA4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ;PHnv5 x@f
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: bCrB'&^t
借:银行存款5 820 000 j;y|Ys)I
财务费用 180 000 i!HGM=f
贷:应收票据6 000 000 _NkN3f5 1L
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .Sn1YAhE
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 aj,ZM,Ad
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 b?^n
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: s_[?(Ip{
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9C.cz\E
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 gvJJ.IX]+
营业外收入 500 000 96.Wfx
要求: F,zJdJ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /7#&qx8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: fkG8,=
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8j$q%g
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 xki"'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 9VByFQgM
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 <(MFEIt
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q.\>+4]1&&
【答案】 s`B'vyoaa
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Dk-L4FS
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ^\?9W
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 kC0!`$<2f)
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% E;4a(o]{t
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% >
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 n`,Q:
(3) t>fB@xHBB
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: NIfc/%
借:应收票据 6 000 000 q{hq. KZ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 twtDyo(\
财务费用 180 000 "Pc,+>vh
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zT% kx:Fk
借:预计负债 3 000 000 %awS*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ,7(/Il
9
其他应付款 2 500 000 b {5|2&=