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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 VO-784I  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ,+-h7^{`  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) cjT[P"5$  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS w2Kq(^?  
20×8 <!!nI%NC  
20×7 AU`OESSI  
W-Of[X{<  
Sales j+0.= #{??  
64000 -tP.S1D  
48000 t aV|YP$  
J|?[.h7tO  
Cost of sales a7 )@BzF#  
54000 MB O,\t.  
42000 1 ypjyu  
}200g_^  
Net profit 88YC0!Ni  
30 BvJ\x)  
-20 }K;iJ~kD1  
D(@SnI+  
JP%RTGu  
December 31, 20×8 Rk{$S"8S_  
December 31, 20×7 Cz[5Ug'V  
PL!tk^;6-  
Inventory QX+Y(P`vMK  
16000 4w9F+*-  
12000 k! vHO  
' tSnH&c  
Current assets tnJ`D4  
60000 4K'|DO|dH  
50000 fv/v|  
T7s+9CE  
Total assets ~=Fk/  
100000 .W-=x,`hY4  
90000 CQ jV!d0j  
K"I{\/x@  
Current liabilities %0 qc@4  
20000 ^@Y9!G=  
18000  HFv?s  
+>^[W~[2  
Total liabilities G\uU- z$)  
30000 k3 /4Bt G/  
25000 P 4H*jy@?  
sgD@}":m  
63SVIc~wT  
During the audit, John has the following findings: %'kX"}N/  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: JkJhfFV  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 o KlF5I  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 4t*<+H%  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 i >J:W"W   
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: (\tq<h0  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 nHE +p\  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 C~:b*X   
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 %qONJP  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^`/V i  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v(a9#bMZU  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ItMl4P`|  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Ho MQt3C  
Required: fo *!a$)  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $=7H1 w  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: s~/57S  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; -5o?#%  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 8R&z3k;!t  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ~xP Szf  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ,,XS;X?  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ADTU{6UPS  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 $`ON!,oa  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Q4#\{" N!  
                             (单位:千元) rknzo]N,  
项目 20×8 20×7 ST#PMb'izn  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 rffVfw  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Qb@BV&^y&  
净利润 30 -20 9'D8[p%  
o:h)~[n|  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 `Uu^I   
存货 16 000 12 000 #cR57=M}  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4;08n|C  
总资产 100 000 90 000 U9bFUK/z  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :m)c[q8  
总负债 30 000 25 000 #@IQlqJfY7  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: HW^{;'kH~  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <<i=+ed8eP  
借:银行存款5 820 000 |.^^|@+  
  财务费用 180 000 W=q?tD~V  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;<86P3S  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Uy:@,DW  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ]eY Qio!  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 jc3ExOH  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: % E<FB;h  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  hLu &lY  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 D-;J;m \  
    营业外收入   500 000 h<t<]i'  
要求: fN~8L}!l  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 x*3@,GmZl  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: SZNFE  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 =9#i<te  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 <t% Ao,"  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 dP$y>%cB  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 xKRfl1  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) #1gTpb+t  
【答案】 "-G.V#zI  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 CR} >  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =f/avGX  
5;r({ J  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 {6REfY c  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% g`y/ _  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% : /n ?4K^  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <e@I1iL37y  
(3) 7N&3FER  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1',+&2)oj  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 RXIH(WiK  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5<0Yh#_  
    财务费用  180 000 QSlf=VK*y  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: oY| (M_;  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1"87EP   
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 2d,wrC<'$  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 p]atH<^;K  
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