六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 V f&zL
Sgr
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^{`exCwMx
(Expressed in RMB thousands) g$-PR37(
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Sz`,X0a
20×8 |HQW0
20×7 2F.;;Ab
$h"\N$iSq
Sales 6d}lw6L
64000
<kqo^
48000 IEi^kJflU
q<|
AZ2Ai
Cost of sales /,yd+wcW#
54000 Dz/ "M=
42000 vvMT}-!
!Ai@$tl[S
Net profit f8dB-FlMm
30 2/^3WY1U
-20 ~<bZ1TD
#c!lS<z
03Ycf'W
December 31, 20×8 d7upz]K9g
December 31, 20×7 @":
^)87
H7n>Vx:L-
Inventory ;)*eo_tQ
16000 #;yZ
12000 n_A3#d<9
oG\Vxg*
Current assets F$]Pk|,
60000 -Q*gW2KmV
50000
v!5 `|\
Jnov<+
Total assets 73;GW4,
100000 CD~.z7,LC
90000 8
lrpve
Y$_B1_
Current liabilities DTL.Bsc-.
20000 h2R::/2.
18000 g2_"zDiw2
#*Ctwl,T
Total liabilities h:|qC`}
30000 ;e *!S}C,
25000 Dp9+HA9t
UCj ld
X \/#@T
During the audit, John has the following findings: "chDg(jMZ
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (jE9XxQY
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 kxv1Hn"`{E
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }
|=|s f
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 |Cy
E5i0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ~4'$yWG
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 rey!{3U
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &^jXEz;
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Avb\{)s+
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Gd85kY@w7
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Q~Wqy~tS
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 NzvXN1_%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 zO6oT1I
Required: -iZ`Y?
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 8":Q)9;%
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: D&y
7-/
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; J|7 3.&B
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; K-Ef%a2#`
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and tCt#%7J;a
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <a3WKw
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. eHUOU>&P]
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9pfIzs
su3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: BI@[\aRLQ
(单位:千元) >m\(6x8RE
项目 20×8 20×7 4Z0]oIX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 OjA,]Gv6
营业成本 54 000 42 000 5b7RYV
净利润 30 -20 Ny/MJ#Lq
QMm%@zH
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Q"#J6@
存货 16 000 12 000 qHsA1<wg
流动资产 60 000 50 000 JBZ@'8eqi]
总资产 100 000 90 000 d<Tc7vg4|U
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !&E-}}<
总负债 30 000 25 000 {)<v&'*c~
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8&dF
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: T)_hpt.
借:银行存款5 820 000 )4 ;`^]F
财务费用 180 000 8u]2xB=K
贷:应收票据6 000 000 YS_;OFsd
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |_U= z;Y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 u*9V&>o
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 BZ^}J!Q'*
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: MolgwVd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 xT2
PyI_:
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 lp8v0e4
营业外收入 500 000 u ^RxD^=L
要求: M',?u
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >yDZw!C
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
qqU 64E
(a)20×8年存货周转率 `Q,H|hp;k;
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^LLzZnkcZ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 q@2siI~W
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Znv,9-
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) -UT}/:a
【答案】 <gBA1oRz
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 TD_Oo-+\
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 OZ;*JR:
cB&:z)i4
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0{SL&<&