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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (QA-"9v#i,  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ],H1  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) YG-Z.{d5Z  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H-;&xzAI  
20×8 AB/,S  
20×7 `WraOsoY  
XKpL4]{&q4  
Sales HKq2Js  
64000 XhQw+j~1.  
48000 W\nHX I  
YJ &lB&xH  
Cost of sales 4jDs0Hn"  
54000 " whO}  
42000 iMP*]K-O  
bbfDt^  
Net profit oV%( 37W9=  
30 D2>hMc  
-20 ^zBjG/'7  
MLkL.1eGSb  
 #a|6Q 8  
December 31, 20×8 TBoM{s=.  
December 31, 20×7 +a7EsR  
B"pFJ"XR  
Inventory 4iYgs-,  
16000 3bT6W, J4T  
12000 J=f:\]@Oy  
{^PO3I  
Current assets Verbmeg&n  
60000 lM@<_=2  
50000 \;3B?8wbIl  
o<C]+Nt,@  
Total assets [4K9|/J  
100000 CT$& zEIm  
90000 W+F<P@[u<$  
oTplxF1  
Current liabilities hQd@bN8  
20000 QN{}R;s  
18000 aTL8l.c2  
vF*^xhh  
Total liabilities xA[Wb'  
30000 kT Z?+hx  
25000 y V 9]_k  
Rye ~w6  
rL !_&|  
During the audit, John has the following findings: UX-_{I QW  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [*Aqy76Qa  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 4Vb}i[</  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 v&[X&Hu[  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &;~2sEo ,  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Q`@$j,v  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;Sx'O  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Tc'{i#%9j  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 t+W=2w&  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: t?du+:  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000  Gh)sw72  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 4."o.:8x  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000  A;kw}!  
Required: W|r+J8  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. n!l./>N  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^hl]s?"3  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Q}=W>|aE.  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; lgv-)5|O+H  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %ojR?=ON  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 r {/ G\  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }ZM*[j  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 'Ec:l(2Ec  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7T|J[W O  
                             (单位:千元) 0]h8)EW  
项目 20×8 20×7 OUIUgej  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 (g iTp@Tp  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 qmue!Fv#g  
净利润 30 -20 d 0H  
Wd^F%)(  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 bCE7hutl  
存货 16 000 12 000 mD^qx0o<  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 !UgU XN*  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Zy!)8<Cgm'  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 :EQme0OW  
总负债 30 000 25 000 O%fp;Y{`  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: v0hfY   
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: z[KN^2YS  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ulPrb>i  
  财务费用 180 000 },Y; (n'  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 HM$`z"p5jg  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: z|DA _dG  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 SILvqm  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 aG8D%i0  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: VhH]n yi7D  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  3w<j:\i  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000  Z$#ZYD  
    营业外收入   500 000 [oU+b(  
要求: OFQi&/  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 lM|WOmD  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: YPff)0Nh  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ?lET45'  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "k6IV&0 3x  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 NBg>i7KQ  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 s68_o[[E  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) WRcFE<  
【答案】 Zs5I?R1e8  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 uuUVE/^V'  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 O[hbu![  
^;k _  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uVuToMCp  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% |jaY[_ .@  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H-cBXp5z  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 _E&vE5<-$  
(3) ~4~Tcn  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: t0V_ c'm  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |b-Zy~6  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 NKUI! [  
    财务费用  180 000 %oCjZ"ke  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !^w\$cw&  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 +}-W.H%`0  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 +&N&D"9A  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 $m: a-.I  
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