六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 b!`6s
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;2[OI
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 'Hgk
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #GfM^sK
20×8 8Pva ]Q
20×7 brK7
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Sales flz7{W
64000 t3*.Bm:^
48000 %$bhg&}
f(\S+4
Cost of sales 'H"!%y{:i
54000 /7ShE-.5#
42000 %s ;5
e;LC
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Net profit vP_mS 4X
30 ,s6lB0
-20 Ir(U7D
_,? xc"
YRv}w3yQ
December 31, 20×8 -~*kAh
December 31, 20×7 =L;g:hc<
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Inventory V2:S
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16000 &x4*YMh
12000 :G=
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ks,d4b=->
Current assets Hq&MePl[
60000 ezhfKt]j
50000 o#D'"Tn!
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Total assets l[<o
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100000 7\H_9o0$
90000 hM&VMa [
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Current liabilities &V%faa
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20000 %`s1
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18000 {IF$\{Al
5 o[E8
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Total liabilities >u|4490<0
30000 a=sd&](_
25000 MM&qLAa"f
Mp^G7JY,
.3SP#mI
During the audit, John has the following findings: Gs4t6+Al
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: feM(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Yf1%7+V35
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9)n3f^,Oj*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 '$4&q629d
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: tiRi_
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?5EMDawt
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m!(dk
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 67||wh.BU
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: g>a%
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B"`86qc
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \_)mWK,h
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 gQeoCBCE
Required: 1 l^`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6I|9@~!y[
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: j#l1KO^y
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <2LUq@Pg
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $J]NWgXl@
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and E};1
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 #8%~ u+"N
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :#UA!|nV
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Ss1&fZoj
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?}S~cgL -
(单位:千元) !nQoz^_`P
项目 20×8 20×7 a!&m\+?
营业收入 64 000 48 000
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 }kJ9<h,
净利润 30 -20 R#ya9GN{
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 g}BS:#$
存货 16 000 12 000 ~!e(e2
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =7S\-{
总资产 100 000 90 000 @y|JIBBRc
流动负债 20 000 18 000 vJQ_mz
总负债 30 000 25 000 |9)y<}c5oM
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: jz I,B
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: D6'-c#
借:银行存款5 820 000 +('=RyoT
财务费用 180 000 l HZ4N{n
贷:应收票据6 000 000 }9Q<<a
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qIO)<5\[%d
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 kcP&''
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 WaiM\h?=#
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Tq%##
营业外收入 500 000 !A+jX7Nb
要求: NH,4>mV$!
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 hgdr\
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: j$k/oQ
(a)20×8年存货周转率 \~T&C5
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8>:u%+C1c
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 nd h\+7
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 O5JG!bGE_F
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4@@gC&:Y
【答案】 (V`ddP-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 E
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 9hhYyqGsO
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 FuP~_ E~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% eM^Y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% W"s)s
流动比率=60000/20000=3 %:Zp7O2UB'
(3) tSiQrI
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UJ&gm_M+kL
借:应收票据 6 000 000 fBPJ8VY
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ?T>N vKF
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: '~pZj"uy
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ZC&4uNUr
贷:营业外支出 500 000 eS2VLVxu
其他应付款 2 500 000 W\z<p P