六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ltd'"J/r
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 5
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~'):1}KN]
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }U b "Vb
20×8 ^Cg@'R9
20×7 & aF'IJC
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Sales n4
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64000 u[!Ex=9W
48000 Q?%v b
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Cost of sales ]j(Ld\:L
54000 EKT"pL-EY
42000 :wJ!rn,4
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Net profit \g|;7&%l3
30 !v 3wl0
-20 BimM)4g
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December 31, 20×8 Rh7=,=u
December 31, 20×7 x[%% )[d
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Inventory 5xG/>fn
16000 FD}>}fLv
12000 QLTE`t5w3'
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Current assets o6
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60000 ;Y16I#?;Kh
50000 nzu
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Total assets NPR{g!tK%
100000 Iyvl6
90000 )^'wcBod,
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Current liabilities dkbKnY&
20000 AwL;-|X
18000 8%9OB5?F6
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Total liabilities dzMI5fA<_
30000 ts0K"xmY\c
25000 |m7`:~ow
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During the audit, John has the following findings: >Y/1%Hp9
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: v]27+/a$c
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 r^6vo6^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Sq==)$G
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 `+/[0B=.
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c5r
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }fs;yPl,
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Qs{Qg<}
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 z*>CP
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Bf88f<Z
Required: wh:`4Yw
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (;h]'I@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: j|(bDa4\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 73(T+6`
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Xc5[d`]
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and bvR*sT#rg
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 I_ .;nU1xA
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Tm^zoVi
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 jIc;jjAF
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: {UZli[W1
(单位:千元) uf)W?`e~
项目 20×8 20×7 ddHIP`wb
营业收入 64 000 48 000 l7J_s?!j
营业成本 54 000 42 000 NI s
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净利润 30 -20 cuk2\> Xl
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rb\Ohv\
存货 16 000 12 000 PvT8XSlTx!
流动资产 60 000 50 000 n8G#TQrAE
总资产 100 000 90 000 N<> dg
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D+o.9I/{
总负债 30 000 25 000 ]:E]5&VwV}
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: [Iihk5TT
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: lE|T'?/
借:银行存款5 820 000 BK d(
财务费用 180 000 Sc~kO4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 kdYl>M
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: $=m17GD
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 JN KZ'9
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Eq<#
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4l`gAE$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >;3c;nf
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Gj_b GqF8}
营业外收入 500 000 Ju9v n44
要求: 8rpN2M3h
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4COf H7Al9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: c\b>4 &n
(a)20×8年存货周转率 tl^[MLQa
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 N~ozyIP,
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 : }IS=A
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (P>vI'
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 8c|IGC
【答案】 G\NCEE'A
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 sk3;;<H
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Mk9kGP%
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% TnaIRJ\B
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% vZDQ@\HrC
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Q8
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(3) 6e*b;{d
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: si;]C~X*
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Le'\x`B
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 zLn#p]
财务费用 180 000 5~X%*_[],
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Bm7GU`j"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Ji[w; [qL
贷:营业外支出 500 000 KE3v3g<
其他应付款 2 500 000 yN o8R[M