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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )rc!irac]  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: KA3U W  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) \pmS*Dt  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7"(!]+BW!O  
20×8 m[DQ;`Y  
20×7 _Q V=3UWP  
9&mSF0q  
Sales VPLf(  
64000 aDlp>p^E>  
48000 [Nyt0l "z  
ou,[0B3n0  
Cost of sales G0FzXtu)q  
54000 `~1!nfFD  
42000 1S{Biqi+  
`Sod]bO +U  
Net profit t,/ G  
30 Q>niJ'7WF  
-20 c*USA eP  
xR7ZqTcw  
$vn6%M[  
December 31, 20×8 ^r}c&@  
December 31, 20×7 1wSAwpz  
bcIae0LZ  
Inventory ts]e M1;  
16000 1 ZdB6U0  
12000 0<M-asI?  
ZOK!SBn^?  
Current assets q0sf\|'<}  
60000 {UiSa'TR1b  
50000 =8FvkNr  
C@M-_Ud>Q  
Total assets wj[yo S  
100000 &L|oqXE0L  
90000 9QZaa(vN  
o3WOp80hz  
Current liabilities _&KqmQ8$7  
20000 }F08o,`?  
18000 a~o <>H  
O\}C`CiC  
Total liabilities \;;M")$  
30000 +qi& ?}  
25000 "Ih3  
# :+ Nr  
5epI'D  
During the audit, John has the following findings: CEfqFn3^  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 0KA*6]h t  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 xC76jE4  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 vHaM yA-  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 z8=THz2f  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: q(sTKT[V  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,05PYBc3  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %G?@Hye3  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1(' wg!  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: iUkUo x  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ku5||u.F4*  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 8t+eu O  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 .:_'l)-  
Required: ?G{0{ c2  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 2m Y!gVi  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: HZrA}|:h  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; y4\X~5kU  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; O>`k@X@9/  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &1 \/B  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |mT%IR  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. RhYe=Qh4{p  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 *tjaac;z<J  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: `$ a!CJu,  
                             (单位:千元) aZZ0eH  
项目 20×8 20×7 R~<N*En~  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?;~!C2Zs  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 >N&{DJmD  
净利润 30 -20 1$cl "d`~  
G1|1Z5r  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 s.M39W?  
存货 16 000 12 000 =7!s8D,[  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =OufafZb  
总资产 100 000 90 000 hs6pp/h>  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 rgy I:F.  
总负债 30 000 25 000 YNr5*P1  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: E}wT5t;u  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Mo/R+\u+Y  
借:银行存款5 820 000  9q X$  
  财务费用 180 000 7i5B=y7b  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 S5>s&  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: RO3LZBL  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 lpT&v ;$`  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 MqJTRBs%  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^y,h0?Z9  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  SIK:0>yK"  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 b'wy{~l@  
    营业外收入   500 000 d` GN!^  
要求: . !1[I{KU  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &l6@C3N$  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: w_"d&eYdg0  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 iEn:Hh)  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |E~c#lV  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w!lk&7Q7Z  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 m|NZ093d  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) "DN,1Q lCp  
【答案】 n bxY'`8F  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 08\w!!a:  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 [aSuEu?mC  
<NZPLo F  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 j$ T12  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% d==0 @`  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [%k8l~ 6  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \.2i?<BC  
(3) i]n2\v AG  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: T]wC?gQG  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 stG +4w  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GR|\OJ<2  
    财务费用  180 000 B/X$ZQ0  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;*?>w|t}w  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }NDl~5  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 h6k" D4o\  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 eb7UA=[Z  
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