六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =9&2udV1
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: G]B0LUT6c
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ev&l=(hY
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS whI4@#
20×8 BFNO yv
20×7 ~D5
-G?%$"
*RY
}e
Sales P}6#s'07~
64000 zfU Do`V~
48000 XU'(^Y8Imz
>Iij,J5i
Cost of sales Gr({30"8
54000 .r/s.g
42000 ;8H&FsR
t_/qd9Jv
Net profit >D=X
Tgqqq
30 RlfI]uC
DM
-20 i7H([b<_m
n[/D>Pi
n l5+#e*\
December 31, 20×8 !d##q)D
f?
December 31, 20×7 #7fOH
U8v
9ERdjS
Inventory *42KLns
16000 CQ!D{o=
12000 D u<P^CE
v0'z''KM!
Current assets 3B#fnj
60000 |TJ gH<I
50000 #8d#Jw
'(lsJY[-x
Total assets xgOt%7sb
100000 mcwd 2)
90000 li3X}
s\.r3U&6
Current liabilities ;4+z~7Je]^
20000 8Ogg(uS70'
18000 :MDFTw~ |
''2:ZX X
Total liabilities _WV13pnRu
30000 %4VM"C4[
25000 j\#)'>"
qPu?rU{2
`~axOp9N
During the audit, John has the following findings: +) 9=bB
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: h<IAHCz;(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 xfUV'=~(
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +o.#']}Pl
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 B_!S\?}$
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |}l/6WHB
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 h\C1:0x{
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ][f 0ZMa
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 QIwO _[Q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: RaiYq#X/
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 * R&77 o7
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7x*L 1>[`'
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 45+kwo0
Required: E]Cm#B
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. j1JdG<n
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Qz"@<qgQy
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ziAn9/sT
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; %AMF6l[
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and j"0TAYmXwu
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Dmtsu2o
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. H8c -/
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 * se),CP!s
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: FN0<iL
(单位:千元) ud(w0eX
项目 20×8 20×7 Swv
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 m,J9:S<5;
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ipiS=
净利润 30 -20 NS4W!o;"
-OQ6;A"#
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 t-FrF </0
存货 16 000 12 000 l)Cg?9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _hB7;N3
总资产 100 000 90 000 }g.)%Bw!
流动负债 20 000 18 000 q_6<}2m,U
总负债 30 000 25 000 *xKY>E+
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )q+;+J`>
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: l%cE o`U
借:银行存款5 820 000 w=
"
财务费用 180 000 GQkI7C
贷:应收票据6 000 000 c
}7Rt|`c
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Nrp1`qY
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ~RM_c
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #w[Ie+
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: BfvvJh_
借:预计负债 3 000 000 cj3P]2B#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 kEdAt5/U{
营业外收入 500 000 i;<H^\%
要求: d_Y7/_i
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 l;J B;0<s"
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2K(zYv54
(a)20×8年存货周转率 /;1h-Rc>
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ID=^497
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 gDsb~>rb|
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 tw]Q5:6
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7OZjLD{ID
【答案】 6c#1Do(W+
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n ^C"v6X
f,Dj@?3+
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 #F >R5 D
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% )6-!,D0 db
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *+cW)klm
流动比率=60000/20000=3 8<g9 ~L
(3) X[iQ%Y$/n
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: xcl8q:
借:应收票据 6 000 000 dxeLu
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 RS[QZOoW}
财务费用 180 000 ^&8xfI6?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >BlF<
d`X
借:预计负债 3 000 000 4T:@W C
贷:营业外支出 500 000 5F|oNI}$:
其他应付款 2 500 000 G8p6p6*