六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 c9+yU~(
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 40 zO4
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~gg&G~ET
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #j"GS/y"
20×8 imyfki $B
20×7 Nf}i/
T5wVJgN>
Sales ,Uy;jk
64000 N\Ab0mDOV.
48000 y8dOx=c
@QF;m
Cost of sales d"thM
54000 "_:6v64Gx
42000 _.SpU`>/f
xp *d:
Net profit 'a"Uw"/p[
30 WnA
Y<hZ|
-20 Yh{5O3(;
mv(/M
t
uFFC.w
December 31, 20×8 7yOBxb
December 31, 20×7 w4l]rH
Y[W]YPs
Inventory ."`||@|
16000 :bXTV?#0
12000 nI8zT0o
k;r[m,$
Current assets 6rlvSdB
60000 TW=N+ye^1(
50000 VOT9cP^6
nPH\Lra
Total assets =`l><
100000 x!u6LDq0
90000 !p_l(@f
^!x qOp!
Current liabilities 1yTw*vH F
20000 {*nE8+..A
18000 ~w(A3I.
/bmkt@$-0
Total liabilities }d@;]cps
30000 n;y[%H!g
25000 $SfY<j,R
U@:l~xJ
!04^E
During the audit, John has the following findings: S(lqj6aa}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: IEWl
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 rY)m"'puP
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 kD6Iz$tr
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,<[x9 "3\
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 1+Vei<H$
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 \U'*B}Sz
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2~hQ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 1/SB[[ g
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2hTsjJ!'
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 wkT4R\H >
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 1 K]
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;|f]e/El
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. A@reIt
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _,w*Rv5=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; jEK{47i v
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; sR| /s3;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and @Y#TWt#
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 WL3J>S_
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. M->#WGl\B
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N5b&tJbM0
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: UN:cRH{?*
(单位:千元) B9'2$s+Z;
项目 20×8 20×7 mOFp!(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8an_s%,AW
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ~}Z{hs)
净利润 30 -20 $B OpjDV8
8qT^=K
$
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |^#Z!Hp_Y
存货 16 000 12 000 _HkQv6fXpE
流动资产 60 000 50 000 h9rrkV9
总资产 100 000 90 000
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 /}s#
总负债 30 000 25 000 %t$)sg]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: OGW0lnQ/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !@>:k3DC&
借:银行存款5 820 000 .iST!nh
财务费用 180 000 Vb?_RE_H
贷:应收票据6 000 000 6>h"Lsww
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: o^u}(wZ{
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 !ce,^z&5
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 bLUyZ3m!
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: fg
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 C 6d#+
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,;yaYF6|/
营业外收入 500 000 axv-UdE;
要求: H)K.2Q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F^Mt}`O
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: `Vh&
XH\S
(a)20×8年存货周转率 >9[wjB2?}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 E,[v%Xw
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 N
Q}5'
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :oJ!9\5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) bWzUWLa
【答案】 H#QPcp@
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %i&\X[
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 MA v-#
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 lsVg'k/Z!
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% pFEU^]V3*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Rz33_ qA
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~bfjP2
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(3) 1["IT.,f.
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sA+( |cEh
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ?)4c!3#
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;5}"2hU>
财务费用 180 000 7gt%[r M
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?<soX8_1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Tg v]3
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 T7*p
!0
其他应付款 2 500 000 JwUz4