六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hE|W%~Jx
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 4
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) zv8AvNDK
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS (rfR:[JkC2
20×8 c3 O/#*
20×7 2}A)5P*K
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Sales V2ih/mh
64000 vY-CXWC7
48000 Vw1>d+<~-)
%(1OjfZc
Cost of sales VD$5 Djq
54000 %+H _V1F
42000 B=!!R]dxA
uYMn VE"
Net profit V9,<>
30 ${MzOi
-20 BS*79heY
UPI- j#yc
Sv T0%2
December 31, 20×8 @"@|O>KJ
December 31, 20×7 `*3A7y
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Inventory v-tI`Qpb
16000
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12000 -67Z!N
nbF<K?
Current assets :QGkYJ
60000 E{<#h9=>
50000 ZC N}iQu4
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Total assets `qc"JB
100000 u]Ku96!
90000 %):_
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Current liabilities y>EW,%leC
20000 F
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18000 w.q`E@ T*
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Total liabilities ;OlnIxH(W
30000 8Yh'/,o=L#
25000 :)~l3:O
1.du#w
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During the audit, John has the following findings: ?6CLUu|7n
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: a9-Mc5^'n
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 8ttJ\m
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 M-nRhso
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 9;+&}:IVS
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: nQ\` ]_C
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Dy
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ZaYiby@Ci
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]lwf6'
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !T,<p
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ^Kz?SO
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 pG#tMec
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 NV*
2
Required: ?>;aD
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. EHwb?{
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: J@2jx4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; FBXktSg
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 0`x>p6.)G
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and uOA/r@7I}S
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ,Vi_~b
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. nK;d\DO
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m^QoB
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: CtCReH03
(单位:千元) v 6
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项目 20×8 20×7 e3ZRL91c
营业收入 64 000 48 000 v
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 n+8YTjd
净利润 30 -20 nLm'a_
f SkC>mWv
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @} r*KF-
存货 16 000 12 000 sWlxt q g
流动资产 60 000 50 000 H1k)ya x4_
总资产 100 000 90 000 NPH(v`
流动负债 20 000 18 000 xw8k<`
总负债 30 000 25 000 mW"e
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: `j{3|C=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: S%\5"uGa
借:银行存款5 820 000 jWUrw
财务费用 180 000 <.ZIhDiEl
贷:应收票据6 000 000 aH"d~Y^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8'Q+%{?1t
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 c +]r
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 eQ'E`S_d
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }ekNZNcuM
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z?eTjkNS#
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 1'hpg>U
营业外收入 500 000 D9g*+KM&
要求: spA|[\Nl
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 &>c=/]Lop
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: &E]) sJ0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Nf4@m|#
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 16Qu{K
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 (Mfqzy
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 rPB Ju0D"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) lz`\Q6rZ
【答案】 XO;_F"H=
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 [\ku,yd%0
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @g[ijs\
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 f4S}Nga(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Wfsd$kN6{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% O-n JuZJgX
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =F46v{la
(3) OgCz[QXr_
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ^(Wu$\SA
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :CP,DO
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~L"?C
财务费用 180 000 !WTL:dk
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: wB"`lY
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yg82a7D
贷:营业外支出 500 000 sV]I]DR
其他应付款 2 500 000 [G"Va_A8