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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 U "qO&;m  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 'd"\h#  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) n>dM OQb  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS d.7Xvx0Yww  
20×8 M]>JI'8  
20×7 B`4[@$  
"F+Wo&  
Sales 6L6Lk  
64000 |7CH   
48000 ^w<:UE2a!  
IP1|$b}sq  
Cost of sales o^Y'e+T"  
54000 rr[9sk`^H  
42000 pr-{/6j6  
8<g_JW[%  
Net profit e;=G|E  
30 >oc7=F<8lS  
-20 /Ki :6  
"gCSbMq(Vq  
azB~>#H~  
December 31, 20×8 VmTk4?V4  
December 31, 20×7  \~  
OD"eB?  
Inventory `,(1'  
16000 q\[31$i$  
12000 @T1 >%oi  
na FZ<'t>&  
Current assets {kJ[)7  
60000 -}UC daQ3  
50000 ,>(M5\Z/c  
P|.KMtG  
Total assets 5b B[o6+  
100000 U gB  
90000 q<JI!n1O  
nX Qz  
Current liabilities @fpxGMy&  
20000 "0L@cOy G  
18000 [jumq1  
4PUM.%  
Total liabilities ? =IbiT  
30000 UsQv!Cwu^  
25000 {uj9fE,)  
Dz)bP{iq"  
y&__ 2t^u  
During the audit, John has the following findings: McnP>n  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]-.Q9cjc$q  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 4r(rWlM  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Zt` ,DM  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4 qW)R{%  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +N4h Q"  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 <R{\pz2w  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v2@M,xbxF:  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 !s)2H/KM8  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: wU#Q>ut'%  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~[9 ]M)=O0  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 1shvHmrV  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Q}2w~Cn\S  
Required: QW2% Gv:  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. )QZ?Bf  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: m@c2'*&Y  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; `Ze fSmb  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |E7]69=P  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %n}]$ d  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 \+Cp<Hv+  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 56':U29.]  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 50H[u|  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: hrAI@.Bo  
                             (单位:千元) Dkdm~~Rr  
项目 20×8 20×7 xEiW]Eo  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 qbAoab53  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 b`:Eo+p   
净利润 30 -20 wOk:Q4OjL  
5!cplx=<  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &FanD   
存货 16 000 12 000 "{0kg'fU  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 N]=.I   
总资产 100 000 90 000 $K G?d>wx  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 mA>Pr<aV:  
总负债 30 000 25 000 "1#,d#Q$  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: lp]O8^][&  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: )US) -\^  
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ql V:8:H$  
  财务费用 180 000 IaF79}^  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Kc{wv/6}T  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ):[[Ch_  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 3?}SXmA'@  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ]JM9 ^F  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?QMs<  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  '/p5tw8  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 eeX)JC0A  
    营业外收入   500 000 1IsR}uLh  
要求: QDDSJ>l5_T  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (HJ60Hj  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: -FPl",f=r  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ``\H'^{B  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }ps6}_FE  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 HYY|) Wo  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Cv=0&S.  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) #\M<6n{  
【答案】 '\;tmD"N5#  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {oZ]1Qf_  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 FPMW"~v  
}Ag2c; aaq  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 p*'?(o:=  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% qy]-YJZ  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ':[y]ep(~|  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 KG?]MVXA  
(3) &Y&zUfA  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~& l`"  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 RU'J!-w{  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Q7s1 M&K  
    财务费用  180 000 [+1 i$d  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5Tu.2.)N  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "N;|~S)w!  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 +l#2u#e  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ])JJ`Z8Bk  
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