六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 %_Gc9SI
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: KY 085Fvs
(Expressed in RMB thousands) =yo?] ZS
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2VObj7F
20×8 /NRdBN
20×7 ;LEO+,6
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Sales MNd8#01q`
64000 Za,rht
48000 6iAHus-
pIcvsd
Cost of sales b.HfxYt(
54000 j6x1JM
42000 ]M%kt +u!
rC
)pCC
Net profit 'MZX"t
30
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-20 d +0(H
h# R;'9*V
b
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December 31, 20×8 O*%
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December 31, 20×7 L[v-5u)
UC
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Inventory ^f][;>c
16000 <_XyHb-
12000 YI[y/~!
5X"y46i,H
Current assets v&}+ps_W
60000 2^Y@e=^A
50000 ]M2<b:yo
&oi*]:<FNe
Total assets Gp*U2LB
100000 *\W
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90000 :
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bEx8dc`Q
Current liabilities ;&="aD
20000 TNgf96)
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18000 PeCU V6
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Total liabilities !l2=J/LJj
30000 ~:h-m\=8Y
25000 )1de<# qM
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Tz/=\_}
During the audit, John has the following findings: oEfy
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 2AN6(k4o
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 kFCjko
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 C8^=7HEB
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 i
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Hz A+Oi
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &+"-'7
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 AH?T}t2
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 c:;m BS>~
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: V*
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 TF0DQP
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 `8 Q3=^)3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |n9q4*dN
Required: h5@v:4Jjo~
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N%3
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0LQ|J(u
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; #
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 'j6)5WL$
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 z>n<+tso
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8|9JJ<G7
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 zpPzXQv]/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ZH
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(单位:千元) Vs/Z8t
项目 20×8 20×7
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 iEe<+Eyns
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *^h$%<QI
净利润 30 -20 W.nQYH
I@sXmC2$\
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 QtF'x<cB
存货 16 000 12 000 pUTC~|j%:
流动资产 60 000 50 000 a?^xEye
总资产 100 000 90 000 oh>X/uj
流动负债 20 000 18 000 g)o?nAr
总负债 30 000 25 000 h ~\bJ*Zp
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: C3m](%?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: /3]b!lFZZ
借:银行存款5 820 000 g 0=Q>TzY
财务费用 180 000 :Fv
d?[
贷:应收票据6 000 000 _PI w""ssr
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: I $5*Puy#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?/EyfTex
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 T[$! ^WT
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: aWtyY[=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @|7Ma/8v
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 SfHs,y
6
营业外收入 500 000 \I3={ii0
要求: ;JNI$DR
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 X?B9Z8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: |G!P G6%1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {{3n">s}:
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 GQU9UXe
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 MV+S.`R
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ch^tq",1>
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Hcts^zm2u
【答案】 #5Zf6w
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 &s]wf
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 )isJ^ *6y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 oH[4<K>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% xlJ8n+
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \|OW`7Q)k
流动比率=60000/20000=3 h3 Bs
(3) M*& tVG
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2f;fdzjk8K
借:应收票据 6 000 000 qQL]3qP
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 9/La_:K
财务费用 180 000
]+ \]2`?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |~6X:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 )v4?+$g
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;OE= ;\
其他应付款 2 500 000 3A~53W$M