六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =F$?`q`
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ]6B9\C.2-_
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;Va(l$zD
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS pFY*Y>6ar
20×8 ]0*
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20×7 syBpF:`-W
w\G J,e
Sales LH(P<k&
64000 ybiTWM
48000 x9>$197
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Cost of sales fE~KWLm
54000 Gw3+TvwU+Q
42000 Hi={(Z5tC4
{.$7g8]I
Net profit n#x_da-m]
30 v_5qE
-20 sPi
"O>~osj
]:Ep1DIMl
December 31, 20×8 8%CznAO"?W
December 31, 20×7 *fc8M(]&d
e#Ao]gc
Inventory "}Om0rB}1
16000 V.:,Q
12000 Pg T3E
Dst;sLr[,
Current assets 6"G(Iq'2t3
60000 O80Z7
50000 K>+ v" x
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Total assets E~}H,*)
100000 M}o.= Iqa
90000 @`KbzN_h/
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Current liabilities #6\mTL4vg
20000 I[&x-}w
18000 n R, QG8
Z0Sqw
Total liabilities lVT*Ev{&.
30000 )q_,V"
25000 &6CDIxH{
acS~%^"<_
u W,J5!
During the audit, John has the following findings:
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5/P. 4<c7
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @@\qso
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }Q:
CZ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 LAc60^t1
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <fHHrmZ#/.
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;U4O` pZ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ewz cB\m
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 JvXuN~fI{[
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ,M`1 k
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 h<?Px"& J
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7fypUQ:y
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 <!m.+
Required: {
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: (enr{1
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; EgG3XhfS
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and &w^9#
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 '
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. %G(VYCeK
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 l\L71|3" g
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Caj H;K\
(单位:千元) OH>Gc-V
项目 20×8 20×7 $A~aNI
营业收入 64 000 48 000 olQP>sa
营业成本 54 000 42 000 D6lzcf
净利润 30 -20 W[I[Xg&
r(wf>w3
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 [H\0
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存货 16 000 12 000 )kjQ W&)g
流动资产 60 000 50 000 F6~
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总资产 100 000 90 000 tOVTHx3E]
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *Jcd_D\-(1
总负债 30 000 25 000 3 8&K"
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: On
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +vJ}'uR3P
借:银行存款5 820 000 p}==aNZK
财务费用 180 000 a\m=E#G
贷:应收票据6 000 000 XPrnQJ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .7
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 7)D[ }UXz
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 i;~.kgtq4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: U= GJuixy
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5I[:.o
0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Hj`'4
营业外收入 500 000 KU"+i8"
要求: ?r|iZKa
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Y/UvNb<lK
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: x Y$x=)
(a)20×8年存货周转率 zytW3sTZA
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 IIMf\JdM
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Z~(X[Zl
:
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 f8K0/z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) j/oc+ M^
【答案】 rg[#(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 I3.JAoB>!
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 E
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (ZF~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `yl|NL
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Q& d;UVp
流动比率=60000/20000=3 }t(5n $go6
(3) C+!=C{@7di
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: a%m>v,
借:应收票据 6 000 000
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000 1:7fV@jw
财务费用 180 000 OPUrz ?p2C
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: i\
7JQZ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (oCpQDab@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 $bpu
其他应付款 2 500 000 PU\xF t