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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 y5|`B(  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 5<,}^4wWZ  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) .OXvv _?<  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS C1)TEkc"C  
20×8 cX  E42MM  
20×7 ,F6i5128{  
m)=  -sD  
Sales LPO3B W  
64000 G/N'8Q)  
48000 Co[  rhs  
B=u@u([.  
Cost of sales >[O @u4  
54000 BT` D|<  
42000 0K@s_ C=n#  
;IXDZ#;   
Net profit $@}6P,mg  
30 F2!_Z=  
-20 3xp%o5K  
D!TS/J1S;u  
M=`F $  
December 31, 20×8 L*D-RYW  
December 31, 20×7 FTtYzKX(bv  
"Z&{  
Inventory 0rsdDME[  
16000 qZ6P(5X  
12000 eaYQyMv@  
E`u=$~K  
Current assets x AkM_<  
60000 \_De( p  
50000 Y>R|Uf.o z  
%RdCSQ9~  
Total assets jiC;*]n  
100000 8e[kE>tS._  
90000 \&Mipf7a  
'7u#uL,pa1  
Current liabilities Beiz*2-}a  
20000 mI@E>VCV[  
18000 kbM4v G  
;ZFn~!V  
Total liabilities bF|j%If%  
30000 "  F~uTo  
25000 4F??9o8}  
`~(KbH=]  
l`[*b_ Xt  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Hh$x8ADf  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ]lXTIej`dy  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 CJ {?9z@$.  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {y`afuiB  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 6AUXYbK,  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: CL dLO u"  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 h<$Vry}  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #J\ 2/~  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 O)Nj'Hcu  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Tm.(gK  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 w`CGDF\Oo  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }ytc oIuLf  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 )DI/y1  
Required: ])7t!<  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5A>W;Q\ 4  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: :@`Ll;G  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; dSS_^E[{  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; &b iBm  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _$9<N5F.,o  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Q*^zphT  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. n-#?6`>a  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 oi::/W|A+  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /=FQ {tLr  
                             (单位:千元) di "rvw;R  
项目 20×8 20×7 g%4-QCZ,  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \XCs( lNh  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 I o|NL6[  
净利润 30 -20 CGbW] D$@  
",B92[}Ar  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 \(cu<{=rU  
存货 16 000 12 000 ujXC#r&  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 $f7#p4;}(  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Ki,]*-XO  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 j;=+5PY  
总负债 30 000 25 000 fM]zD/ g  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: w3:Y]F.ot  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: |0vY'A)]  
借:银行存款5 820 000 N*|Mfpf  
  财务费用 180 000 9} :n  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 %i]q} M  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: zRx-xWo  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 `jSxq66L p  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 h:Q*T*py  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: w[^s) 1  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  NJ/6_e  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 &DYHkG  
    营业外收入   500 000 1ZJP.T`  
要求: xx )egy_  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +#"CgZ]  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: N32!*TsWs  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 .8<bz4  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ac6L3=u\  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Q0Y0Zt,h  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 RC sQLKqF  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *T$` 5|  
【答案】 'gxSHqeI2  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 s_N?Y)lS+(  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 P 5yS`v$@  
7{ (t_N >  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jqPQ= X  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% L%# #U'e 3  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ytf.$P  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 c`yLn %Of%  
(3) OxqK} %=Bw  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~c%H3e>Jcq  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 wN-3@  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 x=pq-&9>B  
    财务费用  180 000 @MWrUx  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;?"]S/16,  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 z4D[>2*  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 >V2Tr$m j  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ypM0}pdvTp  
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