六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 3xaR@xjS
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: a*&B`77`|
(Expressed in RMB thousands) z*!%g[3I
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS "/wyZ
20×8 bJX)$G
20×7 rogT~G}q
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Sales +8Rg F
64000 .
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48000 rp;b" q
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Cost of sales y#3j`. $3p
54000 o%IA}e7PAa
42000 0|{u{w@!`
q-}Fvel u
Net profit {A05u3}
30 *Qg _F6y
-20 1ng!G 7g
FG.em
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December 31, 20×8 e?8
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December 31, 20×7 ~Vr.J}]J
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Inventory 8@MV%MVy$
16000 2#c<\s|C
12000 &E.^jR~*
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Current assets 5\]Sv]s)R
60000 h4T5+~rw
50000 0Ziw_S\d&s
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Total assets ]&lY%"U$i
100000 W04@!_) <
90000 6WXRP;!Q
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Current liabilities {xXsBh
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20000 [YlKR'_
18000 old(i:2
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Total liabilities ,(EO'T[
30000 X-K=!pET
25000 *Q?tl\E
8%A#`)fb
E&2OD [iX
During the audit, John has the following findings: -?V-*jI
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )u[emv$
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 "_-Po^u=r
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 K,+LG7ec
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 '
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \Q0[?k
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &"&Z
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c;Pe/ d
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2bw_IT
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: pwL;A3$|
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 WW4vn|0v
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6dabU*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7%Gwc?[x
Required: ,|y:" s
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &Sw%<N*r
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +B B@OW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [>8}J"
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; YIoQL}pX
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 $'BSH4~|.
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. $rv8K j+
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: We$:&K0
(单位:千元) TC!Yb_H}gN
项目 20×8 20×7 [^Os kJ4
营业收入 64 000 48 000 yu!h<nfzA
营业成本 54 000 42 000 )h"<\%LU
净利润 30 -20 v
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 HHDl8lo
存货 16 000 12 000 iU$] {c2;A
流动资产 60 000 50 000 n.'8A(,r3
总资产 100 000 90 000 q
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 4>F'oqFF
总负债 30 000 25 000 `
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ^Cu\VV
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: i2E)P x
借:银行存款5 820 000 !=;+%C&8y
财务费用 180 000 @L<*9sLWh
贷:应收票据6 000 000 IHam 4$~-
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: TSTl+W
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ZZ2vvtlyG
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 MLw7}[
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +giyX7BPJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Y-kt.X/Z-
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 k;K)xb[w |
营业外收入 500 000 2`7==?
要求: PDJr<E?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Gw>^[dmt!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: hL/)|N~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 h1B? 8
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 wQqb`l7+
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Rp.Sj{<2
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7mI:|G
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) /Y9>8XSc
【答案】 F_w
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 K-bD<X
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Aw}"gpL
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 E@@5BEB ~
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .>
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% '8Q]C*Z
流动比率=60000/20000=3 `|6'9
(3) E(O74/2c8
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: l)G^cSHF.3
借:应收票据 6 000 000 rSZd!OQ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 v*'^r)Q[p
财务费用 180 000 VCY\be
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: rf
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 }#L^! \V}
贷:营业外支出 500 000 )U~=Pf"
其他应付款 2 500 000 }+)fMZz