六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 XVDd1#h
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {/A
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) kad;Wa#h
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^GrkIh0nL
20×8 hY=
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20×7 9X$#x90
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Sales zt[
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64000 XBQ<
48000 ow+Dd[i
wz*A<iU
Cost of sales B.mbKntK)R
54000 q _]
42000 RQpIBsj
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Net profit .eabtGO,
30 '
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-20 :
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45)ogg2
S
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December 31, 20×8 =,d* {m~A
December 31, 20×7 h*#2bS~nl-
q
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Inventory |)?aH2IL
16000 ?z@v3(b[
12000 02W4-*)
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Current assets &V#z kW
60000 c
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50000 uZo`IK J
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Total assets Sj0 ucnuHi
100000 sWsG,v_
90000 Oj"pj:fB
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Current liabilities q:
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20000 H-_^TB
18000 vLBee>$
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Total liabilities [+%d3+27
30000 m@G<ZCMZ
25000 )l#%.Z9
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During the audit, John has the following findings: 0q[p{_t`
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: < QDr,Hj
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 }fJ:wku
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _K0izKTA.
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 <.r ]dCf
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: mq
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :BL'>V
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O t *K+^I
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: I|g@W_
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G2CZwm{/f
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r~$}G-g
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |
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Required: x|@1wQ"6
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. t} *l?$`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: yu`KzIU
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 2^)D
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {D_++^
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and a>o"^%x
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 (dzH3_U
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3>-[B`dD(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;cv.f>Cm
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Z/2,al\
(单位:千元) FX
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项目 20×8 20×7 @sc8}"J]#
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8hTR*e!+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 LP^p~5Az
净利润 30 -20 5h`m]#YEG
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 6gj]y^}
存货 16 000 12 000 K #qoR /:
流动资产 60 000 50 000 FU_fCL8yA
总资产 100 000 90 000 DMF?5GX
流动负债 20 000 18 000 W(;x\Nc7
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: iYk':iv}S
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Uc_jQ4e_
借:银行存款5 820 000 y;Qy"-)qb
财务费用 180 000 8[8|*8xqs
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @v>l[6]>^
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ppAmN0=G
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 :PgF
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 H@K#|A=a
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: S5uJX#*;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 uQH%.A
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 2 dHM
营业外收入 500 000 z%OuI 8"'
要求: /8f>':zUb
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 (C,e6r Y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: FX
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 T"n{WmVQ
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 K@B" ]6
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 wk" l[cH>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 $aB/
+,
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Z}|TW~J=
【答案】 8]S,u:E:N
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 !n|#|.0m
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 hT?6sWa
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 2zz,(RA
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H5~1g6b@
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ToV6lS"
流动比率=60000/20000=3 DW#Bfo
(3) e"]"F{Q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: N? M
借:应收票据 6 000 000 b)N[[sOt
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 G 0hYFc u
财务费用 180 000 +}P%HH]E/p
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W7t
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 KacR?Al
贷:营业外支出 500 000 5?Bc
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其他应付款 2 500 000 'iJDWxCD