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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 |MGT8C&^!  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: g^A^@~M  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) Mu`_^gG  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS q-Z<.GTq  
20×8 R4;1LZ8XzS  
20×7 +I5\ `By=  
j}.gK6Yq*  
Sales wX)'1H):T  
64000 va F1e:(  
48000 _Kaqx"D  
5lHt~hB\  
Cost of sales ! N2uJ?t  
54000 yT OZa-  
42000 ."dT6uE  
9U<WR*H  
Net profit 9{fP.ifdv7  
30 m33&obSP  
-20 #g$I>\O<  
c `3`}&g#  
`?=3[   
December 31, 20×8 Fu{VO~w  
December 31, 20×7 JzN "o'  
PH%t#a!j3/  
Inventory b&`~%f-   
16000 7#"NKxb  
12000 <$?#P#A  
X HJdynt/  
Current assets ek5j;%~g1  
60000 46T(1_Xt~  
50000 0);5cbV7i  
cG0)F%?X?  
Total assets [p'2#Et  
100000 *<cRQfA1  
90000 &J/!D#  
/'{vDxZf R  
Current liabilities 3"Oipt+  
20000 M/W9"N[ta  
18000 Y{j~;G@Wl  
_)vX_gCi  
Total liabilities SPb` Q"  
30000 PYi<iSr  
25000 7<70\ 6  
bl!pKOY  
Oi|cTZ@A-  
During the audit, John has the following findings: O2Y|<m  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~ a 2A"#f  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 7n .A QII  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 c[M 4l  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^[[@P(e>  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: $Xo_8SX,  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 )M7yj O!  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !Usmm8!K  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 oD2! [&  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ;FwUUKj  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1H">Rb30@  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 + rB3\R"d  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 nO6UlY  
Required: < ^;~8:0]  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6E_~8oEl  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: T)22P<M8  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; s'tXb=!HO  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ecl6>PS$'  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and aC9iNm8w  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?7CdJgJp  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. arKf9`9  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 (oiQ5s^f  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ,>(X}Q  
                             (单位:千元) ^K[xVB(&  
项目 20×8 20×7 vbd ;Je"  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]c_lNHssmq  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #%GBopv  
净利润 30 -20  3k6Dbz  
<au_S\n  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 OFv-bb*YZ  
存货 16 000 12 000 Q!-"5P X  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 LmsPS.It  
总资产 100 000 90 000 dc emF  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ffB<qf)?G  
总负债 30 000 25 000 yp]v Dm  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ?:GrM!kq76  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: , =*^XlO=c  
借:银行存款5 820 000 }n^}%GB  
  财务费用 180 000 jl;N Fk%  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Xq"9TYf$  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: WM$Z?CN%KB  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 A0.xPru1p  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 7Fa<m]k  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: U\{I09@E 0  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  hms Aim9i  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Wvd-b e  
    营业外收入   500 000 F-~Xbz%  
要求: kMzDmgoxNg  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g~|x^d^;|  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Lo[;{A$u  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 qoph#\  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 [r]<~$  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 DKlHXEt>  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 D][I#v h  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ze+S_{  
【答案】 ept:<!4  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 iRW5*-66f  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 uRuu!{$  
<T'fJcR  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 N1n\tA?  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% K;`*n7=IA  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% i7\>uni  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 rw@N=`4P  
(3) )=N.z6?  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #N=_-  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 E>QEI;  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \"yR[.Q?   
    财务费用  180 000 Br$/hn=  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (a,`Y.  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 v<0S@9~  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 nu|?F\o!  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 _ -ec(w~/  
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