六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zDFNx:h
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =<\22d5L
(Expressed in RMB thousands) fy+5i^{=
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b42%^E
20×8 Ir;JYY!0?
20×7 xd?=#d
jN6V`Wh_
Sales u%-]-:c
64000 7cc^n\c?Y
48000 py6<QoGV
Z% +$<
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Cost of sales 2gWR2 H@
54000 t{;2$z 0
42000 *QK)
1Y1W
!vX4_!%
Net profit , ['}9:f9
30 }L0
[Jo:
-20 FNG
a4
VQIvu)I
n7> |$2Y
December 31, 20×8 b'wy{~l@
December 31, 20×7 d` GN!^
.!1[I{KU
Inventory {S0-y
16000 K6{wM
12000 iEn:Hh)
|E~c#lV
Current assets w!lk&7Q7Z
60000 m|NZ093d
50000 "DN,1Q
lCp
nbxY'`8F
Total assets 08\w!!a:
100000 [aSuEu?mC
90000 <NZPLo F
j$T12
Current liabilities d==0 @`
20000 [%k8l~ 6
18000 \.2i?<BC
=A!oLe$%
Total liabilities ~vTwuc\(H
30000 @ ]u@e4T
25000 9!Av sC9
y)zZ:lyIq
b5MBzFw
During the audit, John has the following findings: O=__w *<
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: gk%01&_>4
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 KHx2$*E_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 -k + jMH
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 hh4R
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ge`GQ>
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ?|,:;^2l1
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Kyx9_2
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 WIU]>_$.
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +cfcr*
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "{8j!+]4i
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 !h1:AW_iz
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 aV5M}:D
Required: U/'l "N[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9(t(sP_
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |ufL s
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <M\&zHv
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; kq X=3Zo
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and {|>'(iqH"w
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 '( I0VJJ
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. wa<k%_# M
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 D>k(#vYKB
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8XJi }YPQ
(单位:千元) Jqb~RP~
项目 20×8 20×7 XaCvBQ
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =F|9ac9X
营业成本 54 000 42 000 -ED}
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净利润 30 -20 u7mPp3ZYK
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .Wt3|?\=nd
存货 16 000 12 000 a/uo)']B
流动资产 60 000 50 000 pO *[~yq5
总资产 100 000 90 000 g8cBb5(L
流动负债 20 000 18 000 7j)ky2r#
总负债 30 000 25 000 #czTX%+9(e
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: L ~'98C
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: PR5N:Bw
借:银行存款5 820 000 ^?RH<z
财务费用 180 000 inh:b .,B
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .X%J}c$
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: YyYZD{^
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 U',C-56z
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 PP{9Y Vr
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =Rx4ZqTI|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Lfn$Q3}O`$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 c #TY3Z|
营业外收入 500 000 0U~$u
要求: ntLEk fK{
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 T#Q7L~?zY
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .;g kV-]
(a)20×8年存货周转率 XA<h,ONE?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cO7ii~&%!
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 >%;i@"
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !#pc@(rE
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2$Xof
【答案】 u
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 EF!J#N2
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 el`?:dY H
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (1|wM+)"
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% O`0r'&n
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 9vP;i= fr
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .O"a: ^i
(3) b9rQQS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ke8g tbm
借:应收票据 6 000 000 W6T4Zsg
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 mH\zSk
财务费用 180 000 C]2-V1,ZX
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g;=VuQuP|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Eo2`Vr9g
贷:营业外支出 500 000 {!D(3~MI
其他应付款 2 500 000 l,l qhq\