六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 !2(.$}E
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2.]~*7
(Expressed in RMB thousands) AQ-mE9>P
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ?F1wh2oq
20×8 D^nxtuT*
20×7 p[u4,
@Eo4U]-
Sales Cgo9rC~]
64000 02,W~+d1
48000 &1=g A.ZR
rrAqI$6
Cost of sales ):S!Nl
54000 iNXFk4
42000 0EyAMu
q=njKC
Net profit A9t8`|1"%H
30 p/N 62G
-20 |Hfl&3
`T=1<Tw c
X3AwM%,!
December 31, 20×8 _@~PL>g"p
December 31, 20×7 XwtAF3oz
|e:rYLxm:
Inventory AO $Wy@
16000 >d97l&W
12000 V;k#})_-
LaclC]yLU
Current assets N2T&,&,t
60000 x df?nt
50000 ,aWCiu}
bH,M,xIL2
Total assets ~~@y_e[N#l
100000 JDKLKHOMZ
90000 <W2ZoqaV
7C?E z%a@
Current liabilities /~tP7<7A
20000 R1Yqz $#
18000 V,m3 -=q
e+{BJN
vz
Total liabilities zC#%6@P\
30000 >
;7a1+`3
25000 V,vc_d?,_o
hVkO%]?
(Igu:=
During the audit, John has the following findings: 83Uw
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ?^. Pt
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Fo(y7$33*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6<PW./rk:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 14-]esSa
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: h9jc,Xu5X
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ; [FLT:$
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 },s_nJR:8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 T0Q
51Q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: tH,sql)
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _ ~[M+IO
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 iu|v9+
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7 OWsHlU
Required: ,_bp)-O G
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. {[tZ.1.w
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: -"tY{}z
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; qlvwK&W<QM
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and kV+ R5R
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 o} {-j
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. h1-Gp3#
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 d' OGVN
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: a'A s
(单位:千元) ST%
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项目 20×8 20×7 abSq2*5K
营业收入 64 000 48 000 A2BRbwr>
营业成本 54 000 42 000 GXYj+ qJ
净利润 30 -20 }*Zo6{B-
bw5T2wYZ
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 XWXr0>!,?
存货 16 000 12 000 LihdZ )
流动资产 60 000 50 000 '$6PTa
总资产 100 000 90 000 Qi^;1&
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Y/D-V
总负债 30 000 25 000 `x2,;h!:)N
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6klD22b2$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: y]^#$dK(z
借:银行存款5 820 000 7UDq/:}Fo
财务费用 180 000 ~j]dct7
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Y;g% e3nu
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3a^)u-9,x
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 }<&d]N
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8t=3
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: bBG/gQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #fj[kq)&S
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 wHWma)}-z
营业外收入 500 000 2qXo{C3
要求: 6Hl<,(vn
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 y;r"+bS8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: _Fxe|"<^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 \j:AR4
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 vzcz<i )
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 J?,?fqb
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 cd+^=esSO
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;:?*t{r4#
【答案】 m/{Y]D{2
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 iJ4<f->t
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 }k| g%HJ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 6i-*
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 1\IZcJ {
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .*:h9AE7vo
流动比率=60000/20000=3 BvQUn@ XE
(3) Az9J\V~"
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: #w;;D7{@m
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Q K j1yG0i
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 v4D!7t&v"
财务费用 180 000 V_lG
j
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: F@
EZ
;[
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }H; ]k-)
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Bd8hJA
其他应付款 2 500 000 ExQ--!AC=