六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Gjh7cm>
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @G{DOxE*
(Expressed in RMB thousands) m1Z8SM+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS i 58CA?
20×8 Q
$5:P&
20×7 .F|WQ7Mu
71ybZ 0
Sales ;lt;]7
64000 At|tk
48000 \ku{-^7
%NoZ
f^?
Cost of sales ~ +$><qj
54000 ~"B[6^sW
42000 N4NH)x
h--!pE+
Net profit wd0ACF
30 2DQC)Pe+z
-20 iKKWn*u
1 niTkop
~q>ilnL"h
December 31, 20×8 e5]0<s$
December 31, 20×7 aN3{\^
wfzb:Aig`
Inventory eci\Q,
16000 5ZxBmQ
12000 A1;t60z+q>
>,2],X"G
Current assets <K'gvMG[
60000 /LzNr0>2
50000 Vs{sB*:
l<6/ADuS
Total assets ylJlICK
100000 a{,t@G
90000 L+CSF ]
=@MKU
Current liabilities 1 j8,Zrg1
20000 !7D S
18000 gk`.8o
,#haai(
Total liabilities _m-r}9au
30000 n-_w0Y
25000 _Pal)re]U
)9->]U@
`,"Jc<R7Z
During the audit, John has the following findings: Kwn
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: eu;^h3u;b
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (*tJCz`Sj
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 2S/ 7f:
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 P&;I]2#
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: PGGJpD?
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 0qd`Pf
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N
Krk*I"G
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 2XpGgG`2`C
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: x.RZ!V-
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yvvR%]!.
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 z_TK
(;j
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 2F(j=uV+
Required: @ XMC$s
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [u:_Jqf-
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tWuQKN`_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; CqV
\:50g
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $mlcaH
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and KhvCkQMI@
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =
'[@UVH(Z
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. #oI`j
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 G1|:b-C
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: F(r&:3!97
(单位:千元) Pmb`05\
项目 20×8 20×7 [<hiOB
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +W`~bX+
营业成本 54 000 42 000 e{=$4F
净利润 30 -20 |HLh?AcX
KAZz)7
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 c9@*
存货 16 000 12 000 :
&MiO3#+
流动资产 60 000 50 000 )U`
c9*.
总资产 100 000 90 000 _DQdo
流动负债 20 000 18 000 <V{BRRx
总负债 30 000 25 000 M-_)CR
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: nYY U
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: M=%p$
\x
借:银行存款5 820 000 ,bJx|
K
财务费用 180 000 2bmppDk
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Uka4iya
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 5:wf"3%%
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #@G2n@Hj
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Sl1N V
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: =*pu+o,?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 -zt\weqA
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 &oBJY'1
营业外收入 500 000 Qk=
w ,`
要求: hwJ.M4
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Z:}^fZP
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 'CvZiW[_r
(a)20×8年存货周转率 w}iflAnjq
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %o-*~GQ@B
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 lc^%:#@
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 HDYf^mcW
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =g ]C9'I3
【答案】 B(~D*H2T[
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 o?>)CAo
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 tB[K4GNSQ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 n(L
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% v'uQ'CiH
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% `&o|=
流动比率=60000/20000=3 LxbVRw
(3) Aq-v3$XL
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: shD$,!
k
借:应收票据 6 000 000 u^uW<.#z
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &8N\
6K=
财务费用 180 000 Z7 @#0;g{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W $y?~2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D4G{= Y}G
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |laqy`D
其他应付款 2 500 000 6-o Qs?