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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 .nN>Ipv  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: xrXfLujn%  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) S  .KZ)  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ja<!_^h=At  
20×8 D?)^{)49  
20×7 NSsLuM=.  
fP:n=A{  
Sales Ojh\H  
64000 feSj3,<!  
48000 "vH>xBR[%  
kF1Tg KSd  
Cost of sales by:"aDGK.  
54000 8zOoVO  
42000 _3;vir%)  
5t,W'a_  
Net profit cE|Z=}4I7  
30 *hk8[  
-20 fcim4dfP  
U= Gw(  
L/YEW7M  
December 31, 20×8 &F8N$H  
December 31, 20×7 RF#S=X6  
bm</qF'T6  
Inventory M6j!_0j  
16000 #835 $v Oe  
12000 B@8M2Pl  
4YT d  
Current assets PsV1btq]  
60000 FC +}gJ(q  
50000 hB !>*AsG  
=vpXYj  
Total assets =k{ n! e  
100000 %6%QE'D  
90000 bg =<)s  
++m^z` D  
Current liabilities +(pFU\&U3H  
20000 0sQt+_Dl%L  
18000 )6t=Bel  
`veq /!  
Total liabilities 68!W~%?pR  
30000 vg.K-"yQW  
25000 iE}Lw&x  
[s} n v]  
&nRbI:R  
During the audit, John has the following findings: ;PA^.RB  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: KeGGF]=>  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 )R- e^Cb  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >U.f`24  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 _wY <8 F*  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ,drcJ  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 GY~Q) Z  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8iIz!l%O  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ){sn!5=  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: kf Xg\6uKc  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 TA~FP#.  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 d~>d\K%v  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1p|h\H  
Required: N!TC}#}l  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. v5/2-<6x  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Cb1fTl%  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; {'^!S" 9x  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; : U Yn  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and z5UY0>+VdS  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 mDG=h6y"V  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. `yvH0B -  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 X`+8r O[  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: G|LJOq7QB  
                             (单位:千元) T+q3] &  
项目 20×8 20×7 !e0OGf  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /&eF,4  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 mZgYR~  
净利润 30 -20 &y~~Z [.F,  
HXg#iP^tv  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 d*===~  
存货 16 000 12 000 .Z2zv*  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 oE;SZ"$ x  
总资产 100 000 90 000 k/`WfSM\.  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 5TB==Fj ?  
总负债 30 000 25 000 B S^P&TR!  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: U~} cib5W5  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: o= }vK[0u  
借:银行存款5 820 000 @5)THYAx4  
  财务费用 180 000 "(QI7:iM  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 W3h{5\d!  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Z4Z R]eD  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 N+V_[qr#  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 s7(I  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: yaw33/iN  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  x392uS$#  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 Bt? .8H6Y  
    营业外收入   500 000 G#f(oGn :  
要求: f'-) 3T  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 XVRtfo  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: hj*Fn  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~Bi{k'A9  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6tDCaB  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 -gzY ~a  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ,<cF<9h  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) l0sBXs`3b  
【答案】 'y<<ce*   
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {-'S#04  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 z"*$ .  
c8=@ s#  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 uTq)Ets3  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% G#(+p|n  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% D_(K{? KU  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ja Ot"iU.B  
(3) NW*qw q  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: "?Mf%u1R  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 $At,D.mGkb  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 V!3.MQM  
    财务费用  180 000 RO9oO7 S  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ;xl_9Ht/  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ]di9dLT  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 >RL|W}tI4  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 1 xu2$x.b  
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