六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 9) $[W
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: gd#?rc*f<3
(Expressed in RMB thousands) O;McPw<&\:
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS P2iuB|B@
20×8 9IrCu?n9b
20×7 o"L8n(\
%[9ty`UE
Sales 0T#z"l<L
64000 F2_'U' a
48000 Vm8dX?
iC^91!<
Cost of sales [cZ/)tm
54000 =2DK?]K;
42000 ]q[(z
&`vThs[x
Net profit &+ PVY>q
30 ePI N<F;I
-20 n5BD0q
LjW32>B
[q_62[-X
December 31, 20×8 tl7:L>
December 31, 20×7
< .e4
-e_TJA
Inventory %21 |-B
16000 Uam%
u
12000 }lhk;#r
PO
0Od z
Current assets >
hq{:m
60000 E]g6|,4~-
50000 8\:>;XG6f
?[>Y
@we
Total assets "$K]+0ryG<
100000 B"#pv
JN
90000 gGBR
fq>
-r_\=<(
Current liabilities qp#Euq6
20000 ]GCw3r(!
18000 }U5$~,*p
TvT>UBqj=
Total liabilities n@"<NK
zh
30000 &2 *
25000 vkR~nIp
0Bkz)4R
4MW oGV9
During the audit, John has the following findings: wxj}k7_(`A
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: aUc#,t;Qd
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v3t<rv
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (e!Yu#-
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 4!xRA ''
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: \dE{[^.5
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 P_8!Gp
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #DJZ42
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 vUO[V$rx
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: F6Q%<p a
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9xw"NcL
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 \ISg6v{/
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 T3S
FG]H
Required: eX}aa0
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. A:z
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: uW/>c$*)
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; h<$%y(lP
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f2SJ4"X
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;1nXJ{jKw
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 QXL .4r%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. LN<rBF[_:f
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 O<,\tZ'N
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: gV\Y>y4v
(单位:千元) ycOnPTh
项目 20×8 20×7 F|.tn`j]U
营业收入 64 000 48 000 zzo93d
营业成本 54 000 42 000 2$!,$J-<Y
净利润 30 -20 dhJ=+Fz"w
$""kZ
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 EowzEGq!a5
存货 16 000 12 000 :5T=y @
流动资产 60 000 50 000 l=Pw
yJ
总资产 100 000 90 000 gYk5}E-
流动负债 20 000 18 000
JgKhrDx
总负债 30 000 25 000 wS&D-!8v
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: :(yut
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: k2,`W2]^E
借:银行存款5 820 000 K{@xZ)
财务费用 180 000 3#]II j`\
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .j|uf[?h
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: O#O"]A
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 g`C8ouy
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 kdV9F
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Yjd/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DS7L}]
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 5M5vxJ)Lh
营业外收入 500 000 Y TY(Et1i
要求: 8d Fqwpw8
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 YN
<vOv
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 8tna<Hx
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Wc!]X.|9*
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 pBv,,d`
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~ QohP`_
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @)[8m8paV
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) P{_%p<:V
【答案】 % a.T@E
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 "zQ<)Q]U
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 zF{~Md1
t?Qbi)T=z
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 XIZN9/;
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% R2C~.d_TDu
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
[UC_
流动比率=60000/20000=3 g.%} +5
(3) birc&<
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: LYd:S
借:应收票据 6 000 000 7I&o
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 VmQ'
财务费用 180 000 9rT^rTV
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |mbD q\U
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nHq4f
&(H
贷:营业外支出 500 000 <%m1+%mA.
其他应付款 2 500 000 dPf7o