六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 maQDD*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: KAT
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 2mthUq9b*
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ?[5_/0L,=
20×8 YpSK|(
20×7 i94)DWZ^
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Sales L_zB/(h
64000 We"\nOP
48000 2+YM .Zl
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Cost of sales tD,~i"0;
54000 Ao9=TC'v$'
42000 LwI 4 2
RL"hAUs_1
Net profit G>2: WQ/
30 :7qJ[k{g
-20 y<8o!=Tb5
j{%'A
S }G3h a
December 31, 20×8 w^ 8^0i-
December 31, 20×7 2:^
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Inventory {`% q0Nr
16000 VpM(}QHd
12000 N?s5h?
<3{>;^|e
Current assets VsRdZ4
60000 5[+E?4,&
50000 A$J?-
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Total assets n]_<6{: U
100000 tjDCfJx*
90000 Zdu8axK:
HO8x:2m
Current liabilities 3q (]Dg;v
20000 G9c2kX.Bf
18000 \v.YP19
4
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Total liabilities >56;M7b(K
30000 ;u?H#\J,
25000 4
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z]Mu8
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During the audit, John has the following findings: hjoxx
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: nTXM/
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 HN
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 naW!Mg
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .Aa(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: rWzO>v
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ( |Xc_nC
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G2_l}q~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @I0[B<,:G
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: h<f]hJ`ep
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F,$ypGr
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~]lVixr9
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7{DSLKtN
Required: vEb_z[gd
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 0%hOB:
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ,W&::/2<7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; pr"~W8
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }^3ICwzm
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ^U@Erc#d
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 JlN<w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. -D30(g{
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ejPK-jxCa/
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: YumHECej
(单位:千元) j.y
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项目 20×8 20×7 79Si^n1\
营业收入 64 000 48 000 UZRCJ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 w 7 j
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净利润 30 -20 d+:pZ
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 SXf Aw)-n
存货 16 000 12 000 Lr`G. e
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Sg}]5Mn`
总资产 100 000 90 000 OBmmOswg~
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ZU-vZD>
总负债 30 000 25 000 z>
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3XomnL{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: h$y0>eMWs
借:银行存款5 820 000 YF<;s^&@u
财务费用 180 000 d|(@#*{T]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 LZG~1tf
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 00)=3@D
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Epf[8La
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Yy:Q/zwo
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: A#B6]j)
借:预计负债 3 000 000 $s-HG[lX[
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 jI9Kn41
营业外收入 500 000 c|^#v8x^/
要求: $x%VUms
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 -P>f2It
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ROB/#Td
(a)20×8年存货周转率 rG|*74Q]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 6~j.S
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2m/=0sb\{
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 U[ $A=e?\Y
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) tag~SG`ov
【答案】 :.
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 m;"i4!
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 d,9YrwbD
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 7VQk$im399
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;0f?-W?1
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% :7+E
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 N6BFs
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(3) -K K)}I`
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g^EkRBU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 4d*=gy%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 i;
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财务费用 180 000 .(8sa8{N
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 9"YOj_z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [j:]YR
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }.UE<>OX
其他应付款 2 500 000 ,mE*k79L6