六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 3QF/{$65!
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: d8C44q+ds
(Expressed in RMB thousands) `qs[a}%'>"
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS qG)M8xk
20×8 qP k`e}D
20×7 ^0tO2$
6k9cvMs%H
Sales p!Xn iY
64000 \9!hg(-F
48000 1=@csO_yn
cF V[k'F
Cost of sales $o%:ST4
54000 Cm"7f!(#
42000 J
Yw_Z*L=m
ascY E
Net profit k}&7!G@T
30 A)%!9i)
-20 W/@-i|v
7.y35y
o|V`/sW{
December 31, 20×8 :9~LYJ
?
December 31, 20×7 xf4CM,Z7
(
MXa(Oi2Gg
Inventory 4Q17vCC*n
16000 $<da<}b
12000 IY"+hHt
G%F}H/|R
Current assets /6{P
?)]pE
60000 $n=w
50000 zI.%b7wq
p#aB0H3
Total assets >[0t@Tu,D
100000 S
Rb-eDk'
90000 <Toy8-kj
y2M]z:Y U
Current liabilities 7!g"q\s
20000 d=C&b]
18000 z]/!4+
#ZyY(S1.
Total liabilities nKnQ
%R
30000 s H(io
25000 hX)PdRk#
],-(YPiAD
3EV?=R
During the audit, John has the following findings: d+WNg2#v
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Qf($F,)K
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 br,xw c
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {!&^VXZIT
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 f=hT
o!i
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: EC/=JlL`5
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R~"&E#C
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 8J)Kn4jq
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Q2 Dh(
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: S|
|OSxZ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 qM18Ji*
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [NoO
A
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |)*9B
N
Required: ?0tm{qP
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. :MihVL F
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 1t/mq?z:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; NjbIt=y
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; %v4*$E!f
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and : G'a"%x
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 / ?'FSWDU
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3Z}v%=5
"
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 _0|@B8!J?
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: wx8Qz,Z
(单位:千元) *]:J
@KGf
项目 20×8 20×7 aTwBRm
营业收入 64 000 48 000 pIHpjx
营业成本 54 000 42 000 $It3}?>C'
净利润 30 -20 '{w[).c.
9qkJ<
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 f^)iv
]p
存货 16 000 12 000 a +^,EY
流动资产 60 000 50 000 xW|8-q
总资产 100 000 90 000 w<u@L
流动负债 20 000 18 000 E[Q2ZqhgbP
总负债 30 000 25 000 8Z CR9%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Q7]bUPDO
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7J1f$5$m5
借:银行存款5 820 000 . @0@Y
财务费用 180 000 TVF:z_M9
贷:应收票据6 000 000 M(1cf(<+
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: yqC158 P
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 hkOFPt&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 D
63?f\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: I9e3-2THfj
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .% +anVXS
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 h_Ssm{C\
营业外收入 500 000 #&b<D2d
要求: J"-/ok(<@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +2w<V0V_
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {:#c1d2@8
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i|rC Ga0}
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #^tnRfS"
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 nRyx2\Py+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 mU]p
K5
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) E`Br# "/Bl
【答案】 mV0u:ws
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 F:sUGM,
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
1vYa&!
,$Cr9R&/
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ?Y 5Vje[^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% "xNP"S
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% W$<Y**y9m
流动比率=60000/20000=3 SmAii}-jf
(3) a'g&1N0Rc
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 2UIZ<#|D>s
借:应收票据 6 000 000 d@tf+_Ih
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "ZL_
财务费用 180 000 G#~U\QlG-
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k;K-6<^h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Jpc% i8
贷:营业外支出 500 000 }:Y)DH%u
其他应付款 2 500 000 %f?Zg44