六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 M!;H3*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: TB*g$
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) uy~5!i&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Bl3G_Ep
20×8 _+wv3?
c"
20×7 I8
8y9sW
/^P^K
Sales X+?*Tw!\
64000 :BC0f9
48000 QKE$>G
STVJu![
Cost of sales B.'@~$
54000 .hSacd
42000 1LJ
?Ka[_*
G>YJ3p7
Net profit )j',e$m
30 gTH1FR8$y
-20 #CW]70H`
|Rhx&/
-EF(J
December 31, 20×8 ]6pxd \Q
December 31, 20×7 /h0-qW
O->i>d
Inventory 6IctW5b
16000 Q7N4@w;e
12000 &oWWc$
wkdd&Nw;
Current assets Q2Yv8q_}Uq
60000 >#$(M5&}-
50000 ":Kn@S'{(
awHfd5nRS
Total assets l#\z
3"b
100000 d?v#gW
90000
UacN'Rat
PJAE~|a
Current liabilities +&4PGv53J
20000 bhOyx
18000 k]qZOO}
;}A#ws_CD_
Total liabilities 1_f
Fbb"
30000 PUltn}M
25000 3${?!OC
(e=ksah3>
j+Y4>fL$
During the audit, John has the following findings: \xDu#/^
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ;wL*
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 AU^Wy|i5Q
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 C:
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 CBnD)1b\
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: S4qh8c
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 7@fd
[
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c5;YKON
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 JEdtj1v{O
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: E;VB oN [
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 x^+ C[%
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 c*RZbE9k
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #xW%RF
Required: ~1|sf8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; F#X\}MvEU
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ~q4DePVE
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and iN`/pW/JE
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 n 8AND0a1C
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4 3]6J]!)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 *uA?}XEfi
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *n}9_V%
(单位:千元) Qbl6~>T
项目 20×8 20×7 i$"FUC~'
营业收入 64 000 48 000
A'[A!NL%
营业成本 54 000 42 000 D.*JG7;=Z
净利润 30 -20 %(6f
?z:xQ*#X
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 &sS k~:
存货 16 000 12 000 \RQ5$!O
流动资产 60 000 50 000 5Hr(9)
总资产 100 000 90 000 *9PS2*n
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2<ef&?ljk
总负债 30 000 25 000 1 _5[5K^
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: _JR4
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: L'aMXN
O
借:银行存款5 820 000 mG?a)P
财务费用 180 000 JYv&I t
贷:应收票据6 000 000 /3KEX{'@U
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
AQQj]7
Y
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 sv0kksj
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 *2:)Rf
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: (a^F`#]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f{3FoN=z
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 }Ecm
营业外收入 500 000 Y Nq<%i!>
要求: i3e|j(Gs4
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 >$R-:>~zN
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: DU 8)c$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6@l:(-(j2A
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 e}K;5o=I
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 L {B#x@9tQ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 0HNe44oI+D
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) #e8CuS
【答案】 jU4Ir{f
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \2NiI]t]
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ][?GJ"O+U
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 jWU)y)$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% NoKYHN^*w
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% mY`b|cS3p$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^'[ |
(3) 7XR[`Tn9<
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: m|f|u3'z$
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )3G?5
OTS
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 R0/~)
P
财务费用 180 000 rzl2Oj"4
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G53!wIW2:
借:预计负债 3 000 000 c!841~p(Q
贷:营业外支出 500 000 [fW:%!Y'
其他应付款 2 500 000 %"KBX~3+Kj