六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 r#h {$iW
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2;(W-]V?
(Expressed in RMB thousands) v4<j
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS XeUprN
20×8 XL"=vbD
20×7 OXtBJYe
WM< \e
Sales nk08>veG
64000 _EKF-&Q6
48000 fGO*%)
E`E'<"{Yd
Cost of sales pcpxe&S
54000 HWtPLlNt
42000 !A-;NGxE
,VG9)K1K
Net profit ./iXyta
30 D0%FELG05
-20 kkfCAM
}u^:MI
g~R/3cm4
December 31, 20×8 Sr7@ buF
December 31, 20×7
"Z9^}
Yk7"XP[Y
Inventory q!*MH/R
16000 sMJ#<w}Q
12000 HD|sr{Z%
kgc.8
Current assets wO.B~`y
60000 u[[/w&UV.,
50000 s>J3\PC
24|<<Xn
Total assets Gc}0]!nrW9
100000 r%[1$mTOR
90000 f(.6|mPp
r`>~Lp`
Current liabilities onh?/3l
20000 n2;(1qr
18000 g^n;IE$B
#Y: ~UVV
Total liabilities [Yoa"K
30000 GU#Q}L2
25000 [J:zE&aj
uE"2kn
qa;EI ;
8
During the audit, John has the following findings: -&7=uRQk
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Fj3^
#ly
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ]TfeBX6ST
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ,E]|\_]
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ZpTi:3>
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: jDp]R_i
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 hgif]?:C<
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 SNxz*`@4
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 :7k`R62{
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: {Ot[WF
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !xJFr6G~8
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 [BE:+ ID3
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 F]Pul|.l
Required: S#hu2\9D,
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Q%$i@JH`m
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: a(g$ d2H
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ?9,YVylg
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; LNbx3W
oC
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and `^`9{@~
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 6|i`@|#
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. i!y\WaCp
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 iPNd!_
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: YBeZN98Nt
(单位:千元) 'bG1U`v=3
项目 20×8 20×7 I(y`)$}
营业收入 64 000 48 000 k\%,xf; x
营业成本 54 000 42 000 3me<~u
净利润 30 -20 V9gVn?O0
-^y1iN'D
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (kdC1,E
存货 16 000 12 000 @gY'YA8m
流动资产 60 000 50 000 A>[hC{
总资产 100 000 90 000 '%3u%;"
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !HbqbS22
总负债 30 000 25 000 1.uUMW
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: J~fuW?a]r
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (PyTq
5:F
借:银行存款5 820 000 +6wx58.B&
财务费用 180 000 o<~-k,{5P
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?@yank|
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: *C
tsFS~
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 WNl&v]
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 G)4ZK#wz
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Cd$dnHVh
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Cb
azwq
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 6MrZ6dz^
营业外收入 500 000 r=xTs,x
x
要求: Bd/}
%4V\@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 70d] d+M|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Q>##hG:m
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i#Ne'q;T
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ]L[JS^#7
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Cca~Cq[%*(
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 rwasH,+
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 4o)(d=q
【答案】 .ou!g&xu
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Ompi~
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 O-y6!u$6&
ce 7Yr*ZB
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 |Gf1^8:C9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &?}kL=
h
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% NKupOJJq
流动比率=60000/20000=3 K'a#M g
(3) ^
=aml
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A73V6"
借:应收票据 6 000 000 +9Xu"OFm
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6~:W(E}
财务费用 180 000 @>qx:jx(-S
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pil0,r
$D
借:预计负债 3 000 000 tjBh$)
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4r68`<mn[
其他应付款 2 500 000 *%P>x}6w3