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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Z'>UR.g  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: .ARM~{q6)@  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) BWQ`8   
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS %\(-<aT  
20×8 7K "1^   
20×7 b_a k@LYiu  
+uSp3gE"  
Sales &6C]| 13;  
64000  Igmg&  
48000 -3i(N.)<;  
l"(PP3  
Cost of sales -(F} =o'  
54000 l?2  
42000 fkp(M  
%3~ miP  
Net profit P8}IDQ9  
30 m~*qS4  
-20 ZzNHEV  
C3Q #[  
Uz_p-J0  
December 31, 20×8 7Y[ q) lv  
December 31, 20×7 xjiV9{w  
Dk a8[z7  
Inventory km C0.\  
16000 vD9\i*\2  
12000 wW p7N  
0RtZTCGO  
Current assets i+mU(/l2{  
60000 yNXYS  
50000 HZ%V>88  
?wPTe^Qtv  
Total assets X Vt;hO  
100000 2,q*8=?{6P  
90000 u-|%K.A  
^7/v[J<<  
Current liabilities 'DVn /3?X  
20000 n]Yz <#  
18000 eu"m0Q  
$(;Ts)P  
Total liabilities b#p0s?*  
30000 z^`4n_(Ygu  
25000 HBR/" m  
[KYq01cj  
M&V4|D  
During the audit, John has the following findings: y>0 @.  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: #*.4Jv<R  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 t2{(ETV  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ? OF $J|h  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Bj2iYk_cLa  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: KTT!P 4  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 >^`#%$+  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !PGCoI  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 TM{m:I:Z*n  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9ThsR&h3  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Bf00&PE;  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 xjU0&  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 T_c`=3aO  
Required: 6wB !dl  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. fgtwV ji  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6x(b/`VW  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; nRqP_*]  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nt|n[-}  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and =Xr{ Dg  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9-m_ e=jk6  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ,Aq, f$5V  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 I:=!,4S;  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: N)E'k%?,  
                             (单位:千元) T<7}IH$6xE  
项目 20×8 20×7 [7DU0Xg7  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8i`T?KB  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &f'Lll  
净利润 30 -20 Om:Gun\%  
Bq~S=bAB>R  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 #oEtLb@O  
存货 16 000 12 000 ;_< Yzl  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 N/{=j  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Bt:M^b^   
流动负债 20 000 18 000 /P3Pv"r|8]  
总负债 30 000 25 000 epk C '  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: CWp>8@v  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: hZ<FCY,/?  
借:银行存款5 820 000 _%rkN0-(a  
  财务费用 180 000 p ,8:(|(  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ?=iy 6q  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^|rzq XW  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 uh)f/)6  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ;2 BPEo>z9  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: PR7bu%Y*eD  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  = "Lb5!  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 S,+|A)\#  
    营业外收入   500 000 +)( "!@  
要求: uX7"u*@Q*~  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 W}(xE?9&  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: M _Lj5`  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 S|RUc}(  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 I%{D5.du  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 PsS8b  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 l(tMo7iPa  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) N*hx;k9  
【答案】 >RmL0d#B  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 r<kqs,-~  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 \%;5$ovV  
-S}^b6WL  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 xb(y15R\I  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% DVyxe}  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Y5Z<uD  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 xOpCybmc  
(3) 0R?LWm j  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +Xr87x;  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 O:O +Q!58  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |f&=9%  
    财务费用  180 000 PHn3f;I  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |S VL%agZ  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jP"='6Vrw  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 (=i+{ 3`|  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ;=ERm=  
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