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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Y'2 |GJc2  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ~!TRR .  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) SHP_  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS }`$Sr&n 1  
20×8 TTzvH;S  
20×7 by0M(h  
zsha/:b  
Sales 53X5&Bwh  
64000 O O`-{HKt  
48000 uvj`r5ei  
".T&nS[z  
Cost of sales hQ}B?'>  
54000 K cNh3CR  
42000 x9VR>ux&  
^K n{L  
Net profit `f+l\'.s  
30 *S=zJyAO  
-20 uj9I K  
WEFvJ0]  
q3-V_~5^/z  
December 31, 20×8 fI1,L"  
December 31, 20×7 @XFy^?  
DZ~qk+,I  
Inventory W: v w.  
16000 q\a'pp9d  
12000 kA%"-$3  
\w\{x0u  
Current assets 86N"EuH$  
60000 U<H< !NV  
50000 %>Y86>mVz  
0413K_  
Total assets f|X./J4Bl  
100000 V8{5 y <Y>  
90000 V[T`I a\  
.,5N/p"aV  
Current liabilities XF 8$D  
20000 ?Wz rv&E2  
18000 }tRY,f  
^+20e3 ~Y  
Total liabilities ?XNQ_m8f  
30000 szx7CP`<8  
25000 !R.*Vn[  
JD}"_,-  
251^>x.R  
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ysz&/ ry  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5??\[C^"}  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 0kdPr:B Q0  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 qFD#D_O6  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ee|i  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: PA(XdT{  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 1^4z/<ZWm  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ni$S@0  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3 A(sT}  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: (d2|r)O  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 9OnH3   
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Q(\U'|%J  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 SsE8;IGH  
Required: |n Fg"W  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. S uU_psF  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: bEJz>oyW"  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; *>a+`|[1*  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; k [p7)e c  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and a*Oc:$  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Gcs eq  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &eHhj9  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 DcQ[zdEz+  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *$I5_A8,.  
                             (单位:千元) 8- U1Y  
项目 20×8 20×7 ~;*SW[4  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 8 ; C_@  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 :7w^2/ZGo  
净利润 30 -20 ~K-c-Zs#z  
v0yaFP#kG  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Ikn)XZU^  
存货 16 000 12 000 ?Q ]{P]  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 K9YD)351t  
总资产 100 000 90 000 _*SA_.0  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 jeM/8~^4-  
总负债 30 000 25 000 g{}{gBplnl  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5D32d1A  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Rt[zZv  
借:银行存款5 820 000 c3># .NP_  
  财务费用 180 000 d }" Dp  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Wx<fD()  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Gs% cod  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 v&NC` dVR  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 <{"]&bl  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: MifPZQ  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  dvAvG.;U  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 AI|8E8h+D  
    营业外收入   500 000 JIl<4 %A  
要求: wm$1LZ8o-`  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 H|1owmbD  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,&1DKx  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i+2fWi6Z+  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 TfYX F`d  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率  4|9c+^%^  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 5f:Mb|. ?  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) i9qn_/<c  
【答案】 >0W:snNK  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 UUf-G0/P  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 V?a+u7*U&  
GtCbzNY  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 QeK@ ++EVc  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Jv|uI1V  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \Qh{uk[  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 +$hqwNh@Z@  
(3) b#:Pl`n6u  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: [84f[`!Ui  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 vakAl;  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Jzg>Y?jN R  
    财务费用  180 000 U9d 0nj9 j  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ~JJuM  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 jb!R  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 'Y ZYRFWXM  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 y5d=r]_S:  
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