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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 F8;M++  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: :4}?%3&;  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) _U1~^ucV  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS DifRpj I-0  
20×8 +uM1#-+h  
20×7 {:IOTy  
j1N1c~2  
Sales x +! <_p  
64000 Dj;h!8t.  
48000 QUaz;kNC7  
fPiq  
Cost of sales z_*]joL  
54000 'd]9u9u  
42000 r62x*?/  
f62z9)`^  
Net profit Q nDymVF  
30 I}p uN!  
-20 U; ?%rM6  
|H2{%!  
rwtSn?0z"  
December 31, 20×8 _c['_HC  
December 31, 20×7 NS#qein~i  
:M`|*~V~$  
Inventory 9;&2LT7z  
16000 aP!a?xq  
12000 y+(<Is0w  
F4k<YU  
Current assets m`g%\o^6i  
60000 "monuErg&  
50000 _0)#-L>xKF  
X;w1@4 !  
Total assets zpZlA_   
100000 C0jmjZ%w@  
90000 ldM [8  
:t(gD8;  
Current liabilities Uey.@2Q  
20000 a)(j68c  
18000 ~B:Lai4"  
:u'X ~ID[  
Total liabilities Q#}} 1}Ja  
30000 ci+Pg9sS  
25000 n8w|8[uV^  
bS &'oWy*B  
5dMIv<#T`  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3rZFN ^  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }Tu_?b`RUm  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 N$/{f2iC  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 teUCK(;23  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 (iP,F]  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8doT`rI1  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 90k|W >  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 "ltvD\  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *-ZD-B*?  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: GLwL'C'591  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =P'=P0G  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Q~,E K  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 9'3bzhT$  
Required: b]g}h  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5BS-q"  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: )FMpfC>An  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Ki^m&P   
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; J6hWcA6 g  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,'Y*e[  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <s9Sx>Zb  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. C UnZ}@?d  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bC$n+G>6k  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2N5 N^S  
                             (单位:千元) *Sz`=U7n  
项目 20×8 20×7 To]WCFp6@  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /Or76kE  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 (+Gd)iO  
净利润 30 -20 `vDg~o  
}.NR+:0  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5>j,P   
存货 16 000 12 000 ~NpnRIt  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 56>Zqtp*  
总资产 100 000 90 000 V3yO_Iqa  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 A!Ng@r  
总负债 30 000 25 000 xE9^4-Px*  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *#N%3:@T  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: SQvicZAN)`  
借:银行存款5 820 000  *X*D, VY  
  财务费用 180 000 0w< iz;30  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 HjGT{o  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: t82Bp[t  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 2YuaPq/  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 qlPjz*<h"H  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $]|_xG-6{  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  b7aAP*$  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 `WWf?g  
    营业外收入   500 000 VY=~cVkzS  
要求: twf;{lZ(  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 +ywWQ|V  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: A~*Wr+pv  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 SK;f#quUQ  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 S]<G|mn,  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 OTN"XKa$  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~i))Zc3,g\  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 5w}xjOYIjV  
【答案】 - CM;sXq  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 (cC5zv*E  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 dam.D.o"  
-W! g>^.  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 pm5Yc@D  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% J#Bz )WmR  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% BAX])~_  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 B^h]6Z/O  
(3) pRMM1&H  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ut3jIZ1]  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &bBp`h  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 !Z%QD\knY  
    财务费用  180 000 !RiPr(m@y  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )I1LBvfQ  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o|^0DYb  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ]Y;$~qQ  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 %{zM> le9  
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