六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 rS3* k3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: MU/3**zoW
(Expressed in RMB thousands) y Ddi+
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS s wIJmA
20×8 %Z#s9QC
20×7 $JTQA
'eRJQ*0F
Sales a~nErB
64000 *tD`X(K
48000 *>,CG:`D
|`50Tf\J
Cost of sales 2/]74d8
54000 It
.`
42000 F3L'f2yBG
@h&crI[c
Net profit R^*h|7)E
30 jg7WMH"`
-20 DfJHH)Ry}
SpB\kC"K
W$X@DXT=o
December 31, 20×8 .h;PMY+
December 31, 20×7 !y{t}|U/d
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Inventory M_Qv{
16000 IV5B5Q'D
12000 ;=?f0z<
U=a'(fX
Current assets iO,_0Y4
60000 ief~*:5
50000 k]<E1 c/
\~#$$Q-qtU
Total assets foOwJ }JU
100000
K3WhF
90000 [z^db0PU
g,0u_$U
Current liabilities > (.V(]{3y
20000 !k= ~5)x
18000 )t-Jc+*A>
mx'!I7b(L/
Total liabilities d,R
30000 _ `RCY^t
25000 ZM~kc|&
%bp8VR sY
M,ObzgW
During the audit, John has the following findings: \
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: keBf^NY
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 u6,NQ^4
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 RKY~[IQ,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Gw0_M&
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .[E"Kb}=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 45u\v2,C3
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 DeAi'"&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 (|F } B
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: g@<E0
q&`$
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .5;X
d?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 @"\j]ZEnY
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 i"h '^6M1
Required: QX'EMyK$
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @LzqQ[
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: /ox9m7Fz7
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Oh\+cvbG
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; yJheni
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9 NO^ '
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [`_ZlC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. I.M@we/bR}
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 JVoW*uA
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _msV3JBr
(单位:千元)
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项目 20×8 20×7 {x+"Ru~7,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 %|3I|'%Y
营业成本 54 000 42 000 qNLG- m,n<
净利润 30 -20 7
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O%g%*9
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 M%3 \]&
存货 16 000 12 000 YSvZ7G(m>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 .)7r /1o
总资产 100 000 90 000 Tk^J#};N
流动负债 20 000 18 000 \G3P[E[
总负债 30 000 25 000 6%p$C
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: n>_EEw2/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ",b3C.
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]<pnHh+2A
财务费用 180 000 5&y;r
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Ag>E%N
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 1|?8g2Vf
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
_e
]jz2j
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Myl!tXawe8
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: LEq"g7YH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 hrT_0FZV
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =5UT'3p>
营业外收入 500 000 sg.8Sd"]7
要求: GJUorj&
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Qg7rkRia
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 'THcO*<
(a)20×8年存货周转率 pzo9?/-
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ];-DqK'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 6z/ct|n
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 GwOn&EpY!
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) %TY;}V59 b
【答案】 `m~x*)L#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 -:hiLZJ7-
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 B@:c8}2.
BZ] 6W/0
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ElAho3W
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% AhZ`hj
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 6 9 PTo
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2k
}:)]m
(3) 5/v,|
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )yV|vn
借:应收票据 6 000 000 B? Vr9H 7n
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ao
aRlk-#
财务费用 180 000 ){AtV&{$
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &=1Ag}l57
借:预计负债 3 000 000 "[PxLq5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 L|y4u;-Q
其他应付款 2 500 000 v^Eg ,&(