六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yTj p-
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: VVN#
$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) g\j>qUjs%Q
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS `E%(pjG
20×8 $l43>e{E
20×7 af^@
.$
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z=%IcSx;
Sales 59/Q*7ZJ
64000 , Z4p0M
48000 q4zSS #]A
K9}jR@jy$
Cost of sales _we3jzMW
54000 !yk7HaP
42000 `^`9{@~
/o'oF
Net profit v(k*A:
30 Do(PdF6A
-20 .0KOnLdK
JH-nvv
B\NcCp`5
December 31, 20×8 @eA %(C
December 31, 20×7 ul}4p{ m[
EqYz,%I%
Inventory '%3u%;"
16000 S]tkz*w0*
12000 J~fuW?a]r
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Current assets o<~-k,{5P
60000 <)=3XEcb
50000 )|MIWgfWN
Cd$dnHVh
Total assets m]Hb+Y=;h
100000 r=xTs,x
x
90000 |2[S/8g!
AfuXu@UZ_/
Current liabilities
zK[
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20000 Cca~Cq[%*(
18000 |C&%S"*
+D
.ou!g&xu
Total liabilities ab8oMi`z
30000 qr7 X-[&
25000 .G7]&5s
&Bj,.dD/a
`%KpTh
During the audit, John has the following findings: >_|Z{:z]d.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: xe"4u JO
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |G|*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 D|u^8\'.
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 V[BY/<z)A
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: x*5 Ch~<k
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 wrZ7Sr!/V
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ;PuyA
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 6\NX
5Gh
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .E?bH V
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 UE}8Rkt
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =DeHxPv}f
Required: jsZiARTZRl
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tdMP,0u
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: Wto@u4
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Uxj<x`<1x
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 1
]D/3!
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and INN/VDsJ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 CS^ oiV%{s
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. }mtC6G41Q
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 e]dPF[?7
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 60U{ e}Mkb
(单位:千元) c5T~0 'n
项目 20×8 20×7 :Ul'(@
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Xud
H
营业成本 54 000 42 000 fY)4]= L
净利润 30 -20 !%Z)eO~Z
!_^{udB}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 hB2s$QS
存货 16 000 12 000 pAUfG^v
流动资产 60 000 50 000 kb>Vw<NtE
总资产 100 000 90 000 !R] CmK
流动负债 20 000 18 000 $~w@0Yl
总负债 30 000 25 000 P0`>{!r6@
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *tbpFk4/
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ]|((b/L3
借:银行存款5 820 000
,\m;DR1
财务费用 180 000 4cErk)F4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *1I
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: BW;=i.
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 iaaH
9X
%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 VAF:Z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ki*79d"$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DS[l,x
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Chb4VoE
营业外收入 500 000 Fb\2df{@
要求: mNBpb}
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 pT_e;,KW
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: tx|"v|&e2
(a)20×8年存货周转率
7Y @=x#
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 WW8L~4Zy
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 "z(fBnv
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 qu#@F\gX
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) q=E}#[EgY
【答案】 v%l|S{>(
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fAY2V%Rft
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 jQK2<-HZ3
v^lm8/}NO
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% hF=V
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?+} E
流动比率=60000/20000=3 g:HbmXOBpj
(3) tWX+\ |
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: A0N ;VYv
借:应收票据 6 000 000 UNZVu~WnF
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 hcp'+:
财务费用 180 000 HNHhMi`w
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o y%g{,V
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DRBYH(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ][$$
=
其他应付款 2 500 000 Dk{nOvZu<