六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 JB~^J5#[Oh
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: $&as5z8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) tTy !o=
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS T]De{nH u
20×8 i wgt\ux.
20×7 vTK%4=|1}!
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Sales /aI@2] |~
64000 B-MS@<2
48000
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CM_hN>%w[
Cost of sales uvbVb"\"Yk
54000 ]3O&8,
42000 TmG);B}
2t\0vV2)/O
Net profit =wh[D$n$~
30 YCbvCw$Ob
-20 ab2FK
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OT
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December 31, 20×8 ~bZ$ d{o^
December 31, 20×7 iwK.*07+
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Inventory ,u
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16000 qPQIcJ
12000 'dKfXYY1`N
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Current assets ;bE/(nz M
60000 q6>eb
50000 +K1M&(
62sl6WWS3
Total assets e=0]8l>\V
100000 <,M"kF:
90000 A<+Dx
X<%D@$
Current liabilities /pj[c;a
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20000 ]{1{XIF
18000 '0HOL)cIz
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Total liabilities sLr47 NC
30000 pa!BJ]~
25000 <o%T]
D~C'1C&W
4C*ywP
During the audit, John has the following findings: .TGw+E1k
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }^&S^N7
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 T?7u
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Hm2Y%
4i%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &*v\t\]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: sM-,95H
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 C8-7XQ=B:b
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 sSW'SE?,<
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 MKBDWLCB
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
^ }7O|Y7
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `;UWq{"
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 #LasTN9
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,P a*; o\
Required: bT,_=7F
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. (7R?T}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: KqFI2@v
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; &D<R;>iI
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; L I<S
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and A
f _4Z]F
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 IXy6Yn9l
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Tc^
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 +hN>Q$E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: j*.;6}\o
(单位:千元) }-oba
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项目 20×8 20×7 hN3FH#YO
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,\M77V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 1=)M15
净利润 30 -20 2z-Nw <bA
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4zyQ "?A~
存货 16 000 12 000 zZ%[SW&vC
流动资产 60 000 50 000 p
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总资产 100 000 90 000 DB|1Sqjsn
流动负债 20 000 18 000 MfL
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总负债 30 000 25 000 N68mvBe
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Lwl1ta-
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: eh9?GUr5
借:银行存款5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 Vm%G
q
贷:应收票据6 000 000 `]KX`xGK
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: >$D!mraih
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 JWb +
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 GAj%o]}u
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: P73GH
借:预计负债 3 000 000 3F;C{P!
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 QY;(Ny/(y
营业外收入 500 000 WoTeIkM9
要求: q/b+V)V
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 u$d[&|`>_
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: p~w] ~\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 O)
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^\ [p6>
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 KL_/f
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ^C'S-2nGH
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) +YvF+E
【答案】 x9 > ho
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T~E;@weR
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _KM?
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Ih.+-!w
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% MH.+pqIv^
流动比率=60000/20000=3 [BE_^d5&
(3) _.JQ h
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3'z$@;Ev+
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ;oOTL'Vu
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 H\>{<`sD;f
财务费用 180 000 `]
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: X
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 RhowhQ) G
贷:营业外支出 500 000 uz!8=,DFw
其他应付款 2 500 000 sBadiDG~9