六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 *1R##9\jU7
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 5f/@:~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) [f/vLLK
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS \\y}DNh
20×8 2&suo!ig
20×7 {6-;P#Q0_
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Sales e =0l<Rj
64000 aB/{ %%o
48000 iXt4|0
fmatc#G
Cost of sales iH($rSE
54000 rE!G,^_{
42000 S(@*3]!q
Kc%tnVyGh:
Net profit *2w_oKE'+5
30 i!s~kk
-20 41P4?"O
%V@R k.<
_%AJmt}
December 31, 20×8 ^yzo!`)fso
December 31, 20×7 ,Zf
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\VoB=Ac&
Inventory ex0
kb
16000 olUqBQ&ol
12000 azz#@f1
FKDamHL<
Current assets U[K0{PbY
60000 <=B1"'\
50000 Dx p>
xCDA1y;j
Total assets Rfkzv=<"X
100000 BH.:_Qrbh[
90000 D5o+0R
G2U5[\
Current liabilities 1]a*Oer}
20000 PV5TG39qQ
18000 +ZD
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SSfG~r
Total liabilities o|b[(t$;O
30000 Res"0Q
25000 )]0[`iLe
0ECO/EuCg
M]%!n3Fb
During the audit, John has the following findings: 1FXzAc(c!
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ZmYa.4'L
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 1@1+4P0NF[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 #*ZnA,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 %WJ\'@O\
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Y_|K,T6Zj@
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 cNuuzA
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )cv0$
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 : .FfE
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >8F{lbEe
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 yNb#Ia
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 9;xL!cy
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 q7)]cY_
Required: SSA%1l2!
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7 ~%
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: zBrWm_R5T
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Wf+Cc?/4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )ZQ9a4%
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5~kW-x
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 a?xq*|?
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R4Gg|Bh
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 "p6:ekw
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: w#gU1yu
(单位:千元) ~(l2%(3G
项目 20×8 20×7 |({UV-`
营业收入 64 000 48 000 an[3vKb
营业成本 54 000 42 000 edImrm1f
净利润 30 -20 m_PrasZ>
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 j4
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存货 16 000 12 000 oE|u;o
流动资产 60 000 50 000 M~g~LhsF
总资产 100 000 90 000 k_|v)\4B
流动负债 20 000 18 000 tl,x@['p`
总负债 30 000 25 000 k1 LtqV
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0[$Mo3c+'
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9-Nq[i"
借:银行存款5 820 000 =J[[>H'<d
财务费用 180 000
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 ;5JIY7t
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: YVg}q#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
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贷:预计负债 3 000 000 2*7s9g
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: OV@h$fg
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D=I5[t0c4
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~XT
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营业外收入 500 000
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要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 nm:let7GB
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ~"<VUJ=Ly:
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Ppo^qb
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }9+1<mT9a/
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 U~B}
vt
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 uI:3$
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Rcx'a:k
【答案】 GYb2m"a)
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 p TV@nP
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 C&s }m0R
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b]qfcV
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =R24
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% m 'H
流动比率=60000/20000=3 rEpKX
(3) .X=M!
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5P t}
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,%b1 ]zZQ
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 (!&O4C5
财务费用 180 000
4U y>#IL
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: U=cWvr65
借:预计负债 3 000 000 d&R\7)0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ZD] '$
其他应付款 2 500 000 F~@1n,[