六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 dWhki|c
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: E>t5/^c)*w
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 1'O++j_%y
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS tnv @`xBn
20×8 osS?SuQT E
20×7 .DzFtc
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Sales
sEQA C9M
64000 noali96J
48000 zGfF.q}
Sm@T/+uG:
Cost of sales q2o`.f+I
54000 N,Fmu
42000 n]?KDID;
k
E^%w?C
Net profit ~C|. .Z
30 `1AVw]k
-20 8|5ttdZ
f-lM[\ma_
nH6Ny
December 31, 20×8 :qfP>Ok
December 31, 20×7 c7~+ 5
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Inventory 8zDLX,M-
16000 P;.j5P^j`
12000 T d E.e(
fC$Rz#5?
Current assets 6:Fb>|]*PY
60000 ?X'm>R. @
50000 v}vwk8
U3R;'80 f
Total assets M0+xl+c+
100000 ,".1![b
90000 k0@b"y*
Oz3JMZe
Current liabilities %rU8^'Gu
20000 gk &
18000 >S<`ri'5_
}0Q_yuzx0m
Total liabilities z|pC*1A\
30000 F$tshe(
25000 Pv- i.
eflmD$]SW
qK_jgj=w
During the audit, John has the following findings: &7K 4tL
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [&Yrnkgr
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 sbeS9vE
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >-%tvrS%
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Z1 7=g@
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: V8Lp%*(3
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 MmI[
:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 GkOZ=ej
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 fJiY~mQ
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: y'$Re
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $(3mpQAg
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 n<
GTc{>Z
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ? Zhnb0/
Required: +4*3aWf`
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. CXI%8eFXe$
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: xtWwz}^8]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mz[Q]e~&i
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5_H`6-q
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 4qsP/`8
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 zs=[C+Z\
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 0~/'c0Ho
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 n+'gVEBA
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: tL>c@w#Pv
(单位:千元) Whd\Ub8(
项目 20×8 20×7 G!G]*p5
营业收入 64 000 48 000 6Z}8"VJr {
营业成本 54 000 42 000 rpB0?h!$
净利润 30 -20 r5>1n/+6
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 vtA%^~0
存货 16 000 12 000 V6L0\
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {Xjj-@
总资产 100 000 90 000 {^z>uRZ3
流动负债 20 000 18 000 H Q_IQ+
总负债 30 000 25 000
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在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (D<_
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ehpU`vQz
借:银行存款5 820 000 rk E;OU
财务费用 180 000 6zZT5
Kn
贷:应收票据6 000 000 *!m\%*y{
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 'vP"&lrn
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 d,5,OJY2f
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^b;3Jj
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 2FE13{+f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |7$Q'3V
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 qexnsL
营业外收入 500 000 Ue?mb$ykC.
要求: N 4!18{/2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 \cr)O^&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: t+l{D#?a
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Qq|c%FZ
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 p=d,kY
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 |uIgZ|7[
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) YXlaE=9bn
【答案】 "n, %Hh
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %(X^G
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 r,r"?}Z
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 3+4U?~^k*
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% '}N4SrU$
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?^by3\,VZ
(3) P-_2IZiz
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: N?{.}-Q
借:应收票据 6 000 000 MwHxn%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 7%sx["%@
财务费用 180 000 !q[r_wL
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: qy( kb(J
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Q>yO,H|
贷:营业外支出 500 000 X
2Zp@q(
其他应付款 2 500 000 n|'}W+