六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ")|/\ w,
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: @YI{ E*?S
(Expressed in RMB thousands) p&<Ssc
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS +vh|m5"7I7
20×8 i
9)
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20×7 QHk\Z
F(G..XJQ
Sales 4mX(.6
64000 *4cuWkQ,
48000 &BVHQ7[
pp"X
0
Cost of sales }Ce9R2
54000 (g##wa)L
42000 )
0"Q
h
v ccH(T
Net profit U: 9&0`k(
30 %~LY'cfPse
-20 U zy
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Cy~ IB [
;,4*uU'vq
December 31, 20×8 8 1,N92T5
December 31, 20×7 boo361L
-/Q5?0z
Inventory X{-4w([
16000 E'QAsU8pP
12000 s
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E
6j%%CWU{~
Current assets V"/.An|
60000 `a83RX_\
50000 .a%6A#<X
|a(KVo
Total assets `0d0T~
100000 /UCBoQ$/]
90000 7H7
Xbi@
^h[6{F~J
Current liabilities t
7Q$
20000 7>Scf
18000 L AQ@y-K3
/JD}
b[J$
Total liabilities m}]{Y'i]R
30000 ?WI v4
25000 m
eF7[>!U
c2E /-n4K@
%BI8m|6
During the audit, John has the following findings: <y6`8J7:
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Rh'z;Gyr
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 yzS]FwW7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 pzF_g-B
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 U2VEFm6
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 46?z*~*G
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 d^v#x[1msZ
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 oC&}lp)q
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 m<gdyY
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *p{p.%Qs:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 SoIK<*J
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 e@'x7Zzh
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 !wYN",R-
Required: R`j"iC2
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. t^#1=n
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: A c_P^
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 579Q&|L.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; z
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and {cdICWy(F3
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 xQ9t1b|{e
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (j8*F Bq
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N_%@_$3G]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Ws2q/[\oz
(单位:千元) `m 5\
项目 20×8 20×7 L$ T2 bul
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ][
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 }?m0bM
净利润 30 -20 dDcQSshL
x?i
wtZ@
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 @&*TGU
存货 16 000 12 000 lxn/97rA
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Q& [!+s:2J
总资产 100 000 90 000
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 6~dAK3v5
总负债 30 000 25 000 iM .yen_vp
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: |!o C7!+0^
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: <"Y>|X
借:银行存款5 820 000 tQ}GTqk
财务费用 180 000 U6JD^G=qR,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^#5'` #t
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: !.h{/37]
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ra~=i|s
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 uQdeKp4(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -x?Z2EA!
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |gkNhxzB
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 9/"&6,
营业外收入 500 000 MR
"f)
要求: .-$3I|}X=
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 yzEyOz@Q
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: WsTIdr36x
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Zbo4{.#
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 BB}WfA
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 / Xnq0hN
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 aT^
$'_ G
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) DY`0 `T
【答案】 U&"L9o`2
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 5Sl"1HL
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 QMMpB{FZ`o
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1c,#`\Iikd
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Bo:epus}\
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \d:Q%S
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Gza=
0
(3) F6vsU:TfB
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: sm##owI
借:应收票据 6 000 000 %@QxU-k_
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :V(C+bm *
财务费用 180 000 :h,}yBJ1L
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,u@:(G
借:预计负债 3 000 000 **P P
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Ry[7PLn]
其他应付款 2 500 000 /J}G{Y
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