六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 h<l1U'Bn7
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: '%;\YD9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) G|
m4m.
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS UKBJ_r
20×8 q3w1GD
20×7 ULqoCd%bK
l*=aMjd?
Sales #"*e+.j[;
64000 SNpi=K!yn
48000 L}k/9F.5
S4o$t-9l
Cost of sales svhI3"r
54000 <V&5P3)d9
42000 p( LZ)7/
x3G :(YfO
Net profit 7jG(<!,
30 1DJekiWf
-20 obH;g*
Yl^mAS[w&
nv/[I,nw
December 31, 20×8
ku&k'V
December 31, 20×7 <[~,uR7
q6d~V]4:
Inventory }"s;\?a
16000 Dm0a.J v
12000 b^CNVdo'
e":G*2a
Current assets 2DDsWJ;
60000 5Rv+zQ#GR
50000 y/_XgPfWU
Dl\`
Total assets V-yUJ#f8[
100000 ?&+9WJ<M
90000 EG<s_d?
@x&P9M0g
Current liabilities ^s :y/Kd
20000 v3[@1FQ"
18000 [:EvTY
0Q9T3X
Total liabilities @mQ:7-,~
30000 'DbMF?<.
25000 }FqA ppr
5
g5'@vMN
}?8uH/+ZA
During the audit, John has the following findings:
S=|@L<O
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ki]ti={12
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >]D4Q<TY
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (8a#\Y[b
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 {p<Zbm.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: DvXHK
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;3'NMk
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kSncZ0K{
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 R!\EKH
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: :;]O
c
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 v
w>j J
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 YUWn;#
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 `TLzVB-j3
Required: u
,.3
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [#^#+ |{\
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: WN]<q`.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; g{k1&|
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; = "ts`>
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and coE&24,0
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 v6(E3)J7
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sy* y\5yJ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~#K@ADYr
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /7c~nBU
(单位:千元) }GwVKAjP
项目 20×8 20×7 9=l.T/?sf
营业收入 64 000 48 000
-T@`hk`
营业成本 54 000 42 000 El_Qk[X|A
净利润 30 -20 Dr<='Ux[5
\*T"M*;
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 U\@A_
B
存货 16 000 12 000 fT\:V5-
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {lG@hN'
总资产 100 000 90 000 b&)5:&MI
流动负债 20 000 18 000 M)-6T{[IT
总负债 30 000 25 000 . RVVWqW
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l~s7Ae
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: `(y(w-:W1
借:银行存款5 820 000 z`Wt%tL(
财务费用 180 000 {^)70Vz>PE
贷:应收票据6 000 000 \/`?
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ={2!c
0s
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ,$*IzL~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 '_s}o<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /lhz],w
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Nil}js27
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 cV
K7
营业外收入 500 000 W[bmzvJ_X
要求: <E|s\u
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q}|U4MJm
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,V]
]:eR
(a)20×8年存货周转率 %hS|68pN6
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 nv0@xnbz
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `1` f*d
v
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 R"Liz3Vl%
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) \5
pu|2u
【答案】 jF ^5}5U
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fN%jJ-[d
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 :
9!%ZD
b}9[s
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 klOp ^w
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 0X|_^"!
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% t
!`Jse>
流动比率=60000/20000=3 w?vVVA
(3) c{#yx_)V&
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .
v)mZp
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8;P2A\X
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GOy%^:Xd
财务费用 180 000 \{\MxXW
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !eR3@%4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ITJ
q
贷:营业外支出 500 000 K/_9f'^
其他应付款 2 500 000 q0mOG^