六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 f!t69nd%L
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: IO.<q,pP!_
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9=dkx^q
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *B)yy[8j+
20×8 sTHq&(hLUG
20×7 %bb~Y"
m:Go-tk
Sales '_+9y5
64000 w8~K/>!f
48000 ,je`YEC
)wzV
$(~
Cost of sales T&"i _no*
54000 dpN@#w
42000 a?cn9i)#
mZ0J!QYk
Net profit xcCl
(M]+
30 ?T:
jk4+
-20 nw'-`*'rj
1ywU@].6J]
ES:!Vx9t0|
December 31, 20×8 zxZtz
December 31, 20×7 ek-!b!iI
^
gro=Bp(
Inventory Ln#a<Rx.E7
16000 v$|mo;6
12000 eTE2J~\
&bC}3D
Current assets U_z2J(e~
60000 EH9Hpo
50000 1|y$~R.H
:9d\Uj,
Total assets dXu {p
100000 \x\.
90000 (
76{2
ddpl Pzm#
Current liabilities R e:T9K'e
20000 (RF>s.B<
18000 d;suACW
/r$&]C:Fi
Total liabilities r)l`
30000 I
,FqN}
25000 j64 4V|z
qJs[i>P[W
9k2,3It
During the audit, John has the following findings: pz}mF D&[
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: pVokgUrC
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 )@PnTpL*
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 mA{#]Yvf1
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 A]y*so!)>
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 2)LX^?7
R
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Q9y*:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 d?Y-;-|8Qh
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 J1 tDO?
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 6&!l'[hU
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E3\ZJjG
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 N=ifIVc
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 C!UEXj`l9
Required: 7!d$M{0"
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r\mPIr|
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^e9aD9
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @W9H9PWv&
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; hLA;Bl
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and {rGYRn,
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ph^4GBR
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. (Pz8iz
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 F3 f@9@b
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: U)~#g'6:8
(单位:千元) 0$Ff#8
项目 20×8 20×7 K\sbt7~
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~/c5hyTx
营业成本 54 000 42 000 {!K;`I[]v
净利润 30 -20 Mvof%I
Ow3a0cF[9
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 z> :U{!5k
存货 16 000 12 000 rt.[,m
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ec'tFL
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总资产 100 000 90 000 ?M"HXu
流动负债 20 000 18 000 hAa[[%wPhU
总负债 30 000 25 000 4I ,o&TK
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: Jr
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: a/e\vwHLv
借:银行存款5 820 000 i<:p.ug-O
财务费用 180 000 DcU C,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |Y{PO&-?r
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #<}kISV0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 N9*UMVU
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 V_M@g;<o
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 2?1}ZXr
借:预计负债 3 000 000 \\iK'|5YG
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 BGpk&.J
营业外收入 500 000 sX~45u \
要求: s"rg_FoL
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 z@`@I
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yM17H\ =
(a)20×8年存货周转率 i@{*O@m
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 `r.N
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 .nPL2zO
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Xoi9d1fO
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) X!
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【答案】 GiqBzV3"
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 {9{J^@ @
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 dqwWfn1lt
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 /fC\K_<N
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% TPqvp|~2
流动比率=60000/20000=3 p\ok_*b
(3) UGf6i"F
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6'vi68
借:应收票据 6 000 000 .r*#OUC
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 w%I8CU_}.
财务费用 180 000 VK$zq5D
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Av[Ud
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 1!s!wQgS
贷:营业外支出 500 000 P09,P
其他应付款 2 500 000 .hgH9$\