六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 AwrW!)n}
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: i>Wsc?
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Ce 3{KGBw
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS *@6,Sr)_
20×8 :t?Z
20×7 +>BLox6
C+\c(M a
Sales ia#Z$I6
64000 aH7i$U&
48000 t"[x x_i
t[$C r;
Cost of sales dO/iL7K&
54000 8Mx+tA
42000 GZY8%.1{"a
N]gJ(g
Net profit 5[<"
_
30 8nCw1
-20 fyYHwG
pW{Q%"W
V`*N2ztSL
December 31, 20×8 s|*0cK!K^
December 31, 20×7 M
R$R#
Zj,1)ii
Inventory Mf 'T\^-!
16000 !h\.w9o[
12000 }G8gk"st
@ol}~&"
Current assets KVQ^-^
60000 OR84/^>
50000 x"/DCcZ
c8uFLM j
Total assets PeD>mCvL"
100000 z$#q'
+$
90000 z?T;2/_7
+f h@m
h0[
Current liabilities L'1!vu *Rg
20000 Vl"20):
18000 S5o\joc
eBUexxBY
Total liabilities )Z4ilpU,
30000 Uk@du7P1k
25000 XPJsnu
S*"uXTS
v)+E!"R3.
During the audit, John has the following findings: R-2NJ0F7
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ANIx0*Yl(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 +pcGxje\
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ^/'zU,
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 3C[#_&_l
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 244[a]
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 V47z;oMXct
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 CjFnE
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 zx#HyO[a
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: zWs("L(#s
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rdQKzJiX=U
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 CG[2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :mYVHLmea
Required: Z;v5L/;
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 9w)W| 9
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: sej$$m R
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |B{@noGX
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; T`ofj7$:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and k -V3l
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 e]9Z]a2
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. LE@<)}Au^
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 :P'M|U
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: pY~/<lzW
(单位:千元) #gq!L
项目 20×8 20×7 Ji#eA[
营业收入 64 000 48 000 S4ys)!V1V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 e=ITAH3b
净利润 30 -20 8-||
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yg@8&;bP`
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 C%RYQpY*c
存货 16 000 12 000 Q[n*ce7L0
流动资产 60 000 50 000 c1Rn1M,2k
总资产 100 000 90 000 SH1S_EQ<
流动负债 20 000 18 000 MlKSjKl" !
总负债 30 000 25 000 C0K0c6A(4
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3<
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借:银行存款5 820 000 ,=IGqw
财务费用 180 000 @S<6#zR
贷:应收票据6 000 000 dug^o c1
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: |tr^
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6
*&$ha}X
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Q\W?qB_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5:yRFzhqd
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,J&\)
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 (=-6'23q)
营业外收入 500 000 VbI$#;:[7
要求: ~T^,5Tz1j
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4{lrtNd~K
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: #3knKBH
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *|4/XHi
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ~ K/_51O'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 agGgj>DDd
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 w/f?KN
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) YD{Ppz
【答案】 j 06mky
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $TX]*hNn
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 wg UgNwd1
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 PcQ\o>0")
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% @P)2ZGG
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Gk']Ma2J}
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]3Y J a
(3) Ie]k/qw+ Y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z -c1,GOD
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Qv
WvS9]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 tMiy`CPh
财务费用 180 000 5Q/jI$^h0Z
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o~{rZ~
借:预计负债 3 000 000
m:D0O]2
贷:营业外支出 500 000 0N87G}Xu
其他应付款 2 500 000 2!_DkE