六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 S:"t]gbF =
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: YA>du=6y\
(Expressed in RMB thousands) a4}2^K
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b\w88=|
20×8 c#e_Fs
20×7 5!*5mtI
]Zim8^n?`.
Sales HYPFe|t/
64000 e+F5FAMR68
48000 Y2Y2>^
>cD+&h34
Cost of sales
t=]&q.
54000 BK
m$H!u
42000 $0Y&r]'
Sn/~R|3XA7
Net profit gH0B[w ]
30 MNi
u5-g5
-20 s%z'1KPS
t?]6>J_V
r Q'tab.,]
December 31, 20×8 5@Q4[+5&_
December 31, 20×7 Bif
A&o%
m=S[Y^tR
Inventory D.<CkDB
16000 j#U?'g
12000 = sIR[V'(
As (C8C<
Current assets H9w*U
60000 XI\aZ\v
50000 vmOXB#7W
*ft
J(
Total assets E!V
AA=
100000 h{sW$WA
90000 KX)xCR~
$YSD%/c
Current liabilities o oIMN =
20000 %MP s}B
18000 [ylGNuy
RQ{w`>K
Total liabilities BPrA*u}T
30000 i:kWO7aP
25000 Whd4-pR8
0 $e;#}
=pcj{B{qa
During the audit, John has the following findings: _T5~B"*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9zO3KT2
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 |-_5ouN.
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 >W'SG3Hmc
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 fsjA7)/
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @mJN
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 RC (v#G
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hCT%1R}rKr
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 \-s) D#Y;r
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: NTL#!
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 MmWJYF=
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 X=\#n-*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ;6b#I$-J-
Required: fe37T@
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +H&_Z38n
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: D?\K~U* >
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <YeF?$S}
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }7=a,1T
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ZVp\5V*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 GPR`=]n& &
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Xp} vJl
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Rc6
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: dBlOU.B
(单位:千元) zW0AB8l
项目 20×8 20×7 0"2 [I
营业收入 64 000 48 000 X^|oY]D
营业成本 54 000 42 000 K%=n \Y
净利润 30 -20 Jl]]nOBQ/
^
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 gv[7h'}<
存货 16 000 12 000 TLSy+x_gX
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ;2@sn+@
总资产 100 000 90 000 =(n'#mV
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2/7=@>|
总负债 30 000 25 000 y9*H
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: rd,mbH[<C
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6ZG)`u".("
借:银行存款5 820 000 #dpt=
财务费用 180 000 Y$ChMf
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ,#wVqBEk
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: g
Go
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 0[1!K&(L
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 'o7PIhD"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: kuH;AMdv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D@^F6am%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 VNYLps@4H
营业外收入 500 000 %C3cdy_c
要求: z'qVEHc)
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 N9n1s2;o
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 5./
(fgx>
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jYy0^)6X(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 5dgBSL$A}]
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Mb>6.l
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 nUd\4;J#
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6gKOpa
【答案】 /B!m|)h5~
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 pt4xUu{
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 R{[Q+y'E
zJnVO$A'
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 {;4PP463
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% _#gsR"FZ$
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% wi9|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 J7\q#] ?
(3) gPwp
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `{wku@
借:应收票据 6 000 000 d_,tXV"z&
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 pMB=iS<E
财务费用 180 000 epbp9[
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >o} ati
借:预计负债 3 000 000 f
oVD+\~Y
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ) ,hj7
其他应付款 2 500 000 <kSaSW