六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 &`Di cfD
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 48ma&f;
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~fF}
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS =zjUd 5
20×8 bGi_",
8
20×7 bZ9NnSuH
5Hm!5:ZB
Sales QO7:iSZJ
64000 HV9SdJOf
48000 yKB[HpU-
i@CMPz-h&
Cost of sales -n
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54000 P{Z71a5
42000 V0 F30rK
h*KHEg"+
Net profit w~U`+2a3
30 Vrj1$NL%
-20 9xQ8` 7
o w_y
e^NEj1
December 31, 20×8 unnx#e]
December 31, 20×7 n6-Ic',;
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Inventory L{LU@.;1
16000 MXF"F
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12000 0['"m^l0S
nbASpa(
Current assets bfJ`}xl(8
60000 HS:}![P
50000 %W4aKb?BT
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Total assets 2ly,l[p8
100000 6#)Jl
90000 @qPyrgy
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2"3~ #
Current liabilities l}0V+
20000 +F o$o
18000 q[7d7i/r6
l^!A
Total liabilities XU_,Z/Yw_
30000 %i&/$0.8
25000 tw/#ENo
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Y#lk!#\Y
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: z,bX.*.-
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 TH>?Gi)"
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 I/H
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )Ig+uDGk
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 zr.+'
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 *
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: z!s.9
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VW9>xVd4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 Z'Exw-ca
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]3t1=+
Required: :}@C9pqr2
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. %j'G.*TD
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [eNkU">}
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; _8Nw D_"
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; RpO@pd m
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and .tRr?*V|l
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ItI0x
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. vi]r
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6<x~Mk'u)
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) H2qf'
项目 20×8 20×7 iq"ob8.
营业收入 64 000 48 000
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 %G;0T;0L
净利润 30 -20 k"xGA*B|
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 aUH\Ee^M:R
存货 16 000 12 000 {=3J/)='
流动资产 60 000 50 000 t})lr\
总资产 100 000 90 000 O:
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 @j O4EEe:
总负债 30 000 25 000 r&}(9Cq&"y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: \6{krn|
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 9G0D3F
借:银行存款5 820 000 *~p(GC
财务费用 180 000 B:4Ka]{YO
贷:应收票据6 000 000 &
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: lnS(&`oh\=
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 E2@`d6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 lDN"atSf
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -? s&pKi
借:预计负债 3 000 000 veeI==]
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~h-C&G,v
营业外收入 500 000 9lf*O0Z&n
要求: vT|`%~Be
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q:I$EpKf?Q
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^/HW$8wEi
(a)20×8年存货周转率 07V8;A<,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 {_?rh,9q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 x2co>.i
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 hoa7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^$v3eKA
【答案】 -KH)J
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 NYwR2oX
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 B
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 >I}9LyZt
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% `ltN,?/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !gF9k8\Yr$
流动比率=60000/20000=3
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(3) )"Q*G/+2Ie
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pd3,pQ
借:应收票据 6 000 000 mMSh2B
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \P;rES'
财务费用 180 000 .~>?*}
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G,f-.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ljC(L/I
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ]}Z4P-"t
其他应付款 2 500 000 -#In;~