六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 hN[X 1*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: QjI#Cs}w
(Expressed in RMB thousands) RXUA!=e
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 4{Q$!O>
20×8 Wux 0RF&
20×7 `(P
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=Y/}b\9
`T
Sales ,tau9>!
64000 j,\tejl1
48000 X{#bJ
Rq"VB.ef&{
Cost of sales E2h(w_l
54000 GI}4,!^N
42000 Pb0)HlLq
fBf]4@{
Net profit oN_S}o
30 O5ucI$s
-20 zMbfV%b
I+*o
sk
"v@);\-V
December 31, 20×8 $I\)
)*a
December 31, 20×7 fDL3:%D
;&RUE
Inventory Um/CR!
16000 52da]BW<
12000 3xRM
1GgO
3gC\{y!8
Current assets ur?d6a
60000 m"
5{D*|
50000 nWKO8C>
43+EX.c
Total assets tX@0:RX%
100000 Jw2B&)k/
90000 , - QR
u9esdOv
Current liabilities @m5O{[euj<
20000 Qk?jGXB>^
18000 nUiS<D2
;+
TMx(
Total liabilities E7V38Z
30000 qsD?dHi7
25000 s4x'f$r
976E3u"Vt
YI L'YNH
During the audit, John has the following findings: >_rzT9gX&
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: sGXp}{E9
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 xylpiSJ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 5T~3$kuO
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 d1UVvyH
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: R1II k
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 i6-wf Gs;
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 > .a+:
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 K%98;e9
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: jVLY!7Z4
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 lF0K=L
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 :Tlf4y:/w
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 3?!G-
Required: suA+8}o]
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 6
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: D=jSh
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; !Sh^LYqn
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; k\sc }z8X
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $ \? N<W
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }v_p gatC
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. <9Lv4`]GU5
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t#fs:A7P?}
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: A~qW.
(单位:千元) 'CP/ym f/a
项目 20×8 20×7 9V|E1-")E
营业收入 64 000 48 000 5}vRo;-
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @N,:x\
净利润 30 -20 F?*Dr
_<Hb(z
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >t1_5
存货 16 000 12 000 ap Fs UsE
流动资产 60 000 50 000 KC@k9e
总资产 100 000 90 000 #pS]k<o%1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 `,F&y{A
总负债 30 000 25 000 FQ;4'B^k]
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: + ")qi=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: XkM s
借:银行存款5 820 000 5*s1qA0^
财务费用 180 000 Ha46U6_'h
贷:应收票据6 000 000 w$w>N(e
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: -@EBbM&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Y|{r
vBKjf
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8@Egy%_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }*fW!(*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,Y+r<;
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ig2{lEkF
营业外收入 500 000 w.4u=e >Z4
要求: FRl3\ZDqrb
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 6{JR 0
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 3v8V*48B$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 3::3r}g
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _n-VgPRn
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {0NsDi>(2
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 M/::`yJQu
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) p)?qJ2c|
【答案】 t9Enk!@
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6%\7.h
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g@S@d&9
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9f\aoVX
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 47)+'`
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% R&u)=~O\5
流动比率=60000/20000=3 D..{|29,:
(3) Ns+)Y^(5
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
jI*}y[o
借:应收票据 6 000 000 SR&(HH$
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )bB"12Z|8
财务费用 180 000 !$:0E
y(S
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ?D*Hl+iu
借:预计负债 3 000 000 SQO>}#qm
贷:营业外支出 500 000 "e1{V8
4
其他应付款 2 500 000 H(5S Kv5