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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /n>qCuw  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 5O\*h;U 6  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 8O38# {[S  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Y./2Ely  
20×8 M8tRjNWS?  
20×7 bFW=ylF9  
 -4cXRv]  
Sales (;q;E\Ej q  
64000 ~8]NK&J  
48000 <kCU@SK  
7k rUKYVo  
Cost of sales <TP=oq?I/  
54000 !T UrQ  
42000 )gMG#>up@  
l?Ya"C`FL  
Net profit h-%R<[  
30 Nd;K u6  
-20 ?#45wC  
6Aku1h  
{|' E   
December 31, 20×8 :AE&Ny4  
December 31, 20×7 Iu <?&9t  
9o+)?1\  
Inventory 4y+< dw  
16000 w'm;82V:P-  
12000 8p:j&F  
uB]b}"+l  
Current assets #Jw1IcuH  
60000 FAj)OTI2S  
50000 PBp^|t]E>  
#H :7@  
Total assets 3J5!oF{H  
100000 fP. 6HF_p_  
90000 ?W)A   
|g//g\dd  
Current liabilities aP/T<QZ~  
20000 MerFZd 1  
18000 6#HK'7ClL  
v~^{{O  
Total liabilities lb3]$Da  
30000 @ g&ct>@y  
25000 W`u[ h0\c  
eb=D/  
o/+13C  
During the audit, John has the following findings: lhBT@5Dm9  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +Nt2 +Y:O  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 }3OKC2K~  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 FN8NTBk  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 dfij|>:*0  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: |563D#?cR  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ])nPPf  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 E6pMT^{K  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 H kQ) n3  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: i*@< y/&'  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %y@H h=  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 * /:x sI  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %'X[^W  
Required: :R~MO&  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ~x ]jB  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: E(Z8  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; SN1}xR$  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; }n4V|f-  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and lx[oaCr  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 C,NJb+J  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 1*@'-mj  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 j 4^97  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *tK\R&4,4s  
                             (单位:千元) Bi @2  
项目 20×8 20×7 ]3X@ _NYj  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 2fWTY0  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !Rhl f.x  
净利润 30 -20 34Kw!  
]hFW 73FV  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 -i%e !DgH  
存货 16 000 12 000 }<9cL'  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Z|l q b=  
总资产 100 000 90 000 p _${Nj  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 IX>d`O61*g  
总负债 30 000 25 000 Ht&:-F+dm  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: % a@>_  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y07ZB'K  
借:银行存款5 820 000 (A~/'0/  
  财务费用 180 000 d~1 gMz+)  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 yFtd=AI'E  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (q(~de  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 F*3j.lI  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?B}{GL2)  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: #0y)U;dA+w  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  }M H0L#Tu  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 paD!Z0v&  
    营业外收入   500 000 K otrX  
要求: 'lEA)&d  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F7O(Cy"1  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: fR*q?,  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 JNJ=e,O,  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 7aQc=^vaZ  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 R' !   
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ^HqY9QT2  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) W8KDX_vGJ  
【答案】 )~HUo9K9  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 B #.L  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 8q,6}mV  
!3*(N8_|#  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 4DL)rkO  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% nh!a)]c[  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% iC9 8_o_9  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <7j87  
(3) ;3B1_vo9  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]y1OFKYv  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 !AKg m'Nw  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 5yzv|mrx  
    财务费用  180 000 urMG*7i <c  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \\u<S=G  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =A!@6Nw  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Q=/</|  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 zhpt %7So  
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