六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ej(w{vl
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V<n#%!M5gV
(Expressed in RMB thousands) D/2;b;-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 7Z81+I|&8
20×8 [Fd[(
20×7 U!lWP#m
xaIe7.Z"xo
Sales <z
wI@i
64000 $yFR{_]
48000 :|ytw=3>
eX^ F^(
Cost of sales 0}Qd
54000 SR/
"{\C
42000 mO0#xY_z
!-B|x0fs
Net profit g3(?!f
30 DCCij N
-20 &e4EZ
)Z`OkkabnD
dpcv'cRfw
December 31, 20×8 Xpmi(~n
December 31, 20×7 Wb{8WPS
'&y+,2?;Y[
Inventory 0 n)UvJ
16000 l_&T)Ei
12000 niCq`!
G^\.xk]
Current assets *&F~<HC2+
60000 ? ,!
C0t s
50000 SYv5{bff =
8qq'q"g
Total assets G4f%=Z
100000 ]=5D98B
90000 wpJfP_H
?uE@C3 e
Current liabilities OFw93UJ Y
20000 Z&y9m@
18000 ].
^e[v6
S#Pni}JD
Total liabilities 2{-'`lfM%
30000 onUF@3V
25000 |+Ub3<b[]
[V,f@}m
F
t. kOR<
During the audit, John has the following findings: -;[,`g(f
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: izP>w*/nO
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;c>IM]
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 iD!]I$
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =a./HCF
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )}R
w@70L-
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 4kf8Am(
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 m[?gN&%nc
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 iED
gcg7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @RI\CqFHR
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !W45X}/o
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 q*K.e5"'
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :+}Eo9
Required: 8|\?imOp\[
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 25jgM!QBXF
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: VH$hQPP5d
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |jyoT%SQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Q|:qs\6q5
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and {vAv ;m
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 BjCg!6`XF
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Z"'tJ3Y.~
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ."JtR
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: RE75TqYW
(单位:千元) G8!* &vR/
项目 20×8 20×7 CN<EgNt1kN
营业收入 64 000 48 000 =G%L:m*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 *Nh[T-y(s
净利润 30 -20 =LMM]'no,
x1R<oB|
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >-Q=o,cl%3
存货 16 000 12 000 H~r":A'"*
流动资产 60 000 50 000 a/H|/CB3
总资产 100 000 90 000 :B]yreg
流动负债 20 000 18 000 WkR=(dss8
总负债 30 000 25 000 H)O I&?
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 6'1m3<G_
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ;B!u=_'
借:银行存款5 820 000 GbN|!,X1m
财务费用 180 000 +yo1&b R/
贷:应收票据6 000 000 T:(c/>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \
J,pV
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 "Z*u2_ H
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ?_bzg'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /L? ia
借:预计负债 3 000 000 8
0;^]l
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %6@->c{
营业外收入 500 000 &x<y4ORH|
要求: rWB/#m
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 'PVxc%[
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Sn!5/9Y
(a)20×8年存货周转率 79O'S du@
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 p;<brwN
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]:r6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =S:Snk%
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ~V6wcXd
【答案】 -{rUE +
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 xb~8uD5
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 QNesiV0MI
5|0}
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0JM`*f%n
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% p?XVO#
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% %d"d<pvx
流动比率=60000/20000=3 u</LgOP`-
(3) r`GA5
}M
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M=Cl|
借:应收票据 6 000 000 sw$$I~21
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 N- :.z]j#_
财务费用 180 000 qaZQ1<
e
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Ek%mX"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'sT7t&v~
贷:营业外支出 500 000 b
x8;`QMX
其他应付款 2 500 000 OT{cP3;0*o