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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ,0O!w>u_]J  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Hr'#0fW  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) iuRXeiG8  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS XCY4[2*a>  
20×8 4l:+>U@KU  
20×7 ?/D#ql7  
[;}c@  
Sales ?IWS  
64000 1k`!w}  
48000 Oi RqqD  
Vj1AW<  
Cost of sales C" {j0X`  
54000 n=~?BxB  
42000 (s~hh  
GZo^0U,;  
Net profit /TdTo@  
30 Wp ]u0w  
-20 ?hO*~w;UU|  
b /)UN*~  
^gy(~u  
December 31, 20×8 s<{c?4T  
December 31, 20×7 +KZc"0?  
YV9%^ZaN7  
Inventory h6#  
16000 @<P [z[  
12000 @-wAR=k7  
jhHb[je~{4  
Current assets `7NgQ*g.d/  
60000 0xsvxH"*  
50000 zx^)Qb/EL6  
ls=<c<  
Total assets &]5<^?3  
100000 u%2u%-w  
90000 dJkT Hmw  
4h|D[Cb]  
Current liabilities !R-UL#w9W'  
20000 ~{ HA!C#  
18000 ='s2S5#1  
&" b0`&l  
Total liabilities P9c1 NX\-  
30000 ar{Yq  
25000 -Z:al\e<g  
|^FDsJUN  
i+2J\.~U#G  
During the audit, John has the following findings: c$p1Sovw  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: %o~zsIl  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000  3o/f#y  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h~dM*yo;  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1wwh Tek  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ^  K/B[8  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 D0uf=BbS  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 B3K%V|;z )  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 5e/%Tue.  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: u{J:wb  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 VGTo $RH  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 i2y?CI  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 bMgp  
Required: T%Z`:mf  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 3n X7$$X  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ^c+6?  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; K":- zS  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; vG<Mz?wr  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and enZW2o97c  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 U; ev3  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. #E>f.:)  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 wp$SO^?-  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !m78/[LW  
                             (单位:千元) 8am tTM  
项目 20×8 20×7 RL($h4d9  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 !5x"d7  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 W.>yIA%  
净利润 30 -20 W C}mt%H*O  
G>cTqD6gT  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ;u , 5 2  
存货 16 000 12 000 J\#6U|a""u  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 S&@~F|  
总资产 100 000 90 000 3"%:S_[  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 %o.+B~r  
总负债 30 000 25 000 z.#gpTXD  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: B f[D&O  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'M YqCfIK  
借:银行存款5 820 000 `4XfT.9GT  
  财务费用 180 000 (n#  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 =yk#z84<  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: NeUpl./b  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 VM|8HR7U  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 >pz/wTOi  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }i?P( Au  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  @ -g^R4e<  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 <[b\V+M  
    营业外收入   500 000 %J3#4gG^v  
要求: bSBI[S  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n0nkv[  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: LTG/gif[u  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 RDk{;VED{  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 0W#.$X5  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2L ~U^  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;z!~-ByzL  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) rXvvJIbi  
【答案】 !j [U  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 vBq 2JJAl  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 R>#T {<<L  
 6 5qH  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 BB=%tz`B  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (eG#JVsm9  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% dEns|r  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 0p:n'P  
(3) m &c8@-T  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h?fv :^vSi  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 oQFpIX;\m  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 fytgS(?I'  
    财务费用  180 000 YgrBIul  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: { H"xC~.  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;w[|IRa  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 N!^U{;X7/  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 r!#NFek}  
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