六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 7w{>bYP
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: y"SVZ} ;|
(Expressed in RMB thousands) g"sW_y_O
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS p1L8g[\
20×8 %t^-Guz
20×7 R nf$
5rpTR
Sales _(s|@UT#
64000 .DSmy\FI5
48000 Mrlv(1PQT
thjCfP
Cost of sales 1Lb
+
&
54000 ?F9:rUyN
42000 p M:lg
xW\iME
Net profit 1x#Z}XG
30 Q<V?rPAcx
-20 e03q9(
8D U|j-I8
v(/T<^{cuk
December 31, 20×8 "?GA}e"R
December 31, 20×7 WL<$(y:H
B6iH[dTy_
Inventory Wo@0yF@
16000 &i,xod6$
12000 %P2GQS-N
b*xw=G3%
Current assets ;|f|d?Q\
60000 lXS.,#lp
50000 ch}t++`l]
tTB,eR$
Total assets J]A!>|Ic
100000 !>{`o/dZ
90000 I|*w?i*
rn7eY
Current liabilities !A
)2<<4
20000 3%G>TB
18000 *eAsA(;
W4Ey]y"
Total liabilities [kIiKLX
30000 Gvk)H$ni
25000 Pvq74?an`
oZkjg3
%o4ZD7@ '
During the audit, John has the following findings: ]4m;NI d
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Ccld;c&+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 'Tni;
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xG JX~)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =1noT)gCR
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: .mzy?!
w0q
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 IdsPB)k_
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 'a`cK;X9F
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 |^^'GZ%a
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: TzT(aWP"
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /*)zQ?N
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 RCSG.*% %I
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 yF-EHNNf
Required: x78`dX
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ]uN}n;`12
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 59;p|
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; S:IhJQ4K
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; FA}dKE=c
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 88]V6Rm9[*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 M<R3Jz T
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. kQ5mIJ9(
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 rz%8Vigb
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ToWiXH)4
(单位:千元) E-Nc|A
项目 20×8 20×7 :C*7DS
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /UP&TyZ
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ?6;9r[ p
净利润 30 -20 .v?x>iV
+yvtd]D$2W
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 + niz(]
存货 16 000 12 000 cI~uI'
流动资产 60 000 50 000 WC6yQSnY&
总资产 100 000 90 000 z>rl7&[@
流动负债 20 000 18 000 YIjY?
总负债 30 000 25 000 i^SuVca
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ;m<22
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: x3j)'`=15
借:银行存款5 820 000 Wt|IKCx
财务费用 180 000 TI^W=5W@@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 N~rA /B]T
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ;L1Q"Hxh
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 e
:(7$jo
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5G$N
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: vGe];
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ME.l{?v
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 e[<vVe!
营业外收入 500 000 a8D7n Ea
要求: ]S@zhQ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: e"7<&%
Oq
(a)20×8年存货周转率 #m
x4pf
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 #0HZ
"n
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 GM_~2Er]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [{iPosQWj
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) eh\_;2P
【答案】 Q=YIAGK
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 M]c"4b;
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 63'Rw'g^|2
,z4)A&F[c;
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ~quof>
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% > 2)@(f~g
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% JXFPN|
流动比率=60000/20000=3 LxdF;JCz:
(3) cs+;ijp
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JWZG)I]r
借:应收票据 6 000 000 'e&L53n
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Y-yozt
财务费用 180 000 ,7HlYPec
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %y96]e1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |7Dc7p"D
贷:营业外支出 500 000 s2Z'_rT
其他应付款 2 500 000 @:,B /B;