六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 (rqc_ZU5
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: h ` qlI1]
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 7irpD7P>
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Z,zkm{9*
20×8 <}7 5Xo
20×7 ]H|O
c?5?TJpm
Sales uN>JX/-
64000 9d&@;&al
48000 YBh|\
-Zq\x'
Cost of sales #1*#3p9UL
54000 }Q
$}LR@
42000 V=^B7a.;>
Drm#z05i[g
Net profit /2^"c+/'p
30 !Gob `# r
-20 DW(
/[jo\
{uUV(FzF6
OQW%nF9~
December 31, 20×8 m)AF9#aT2
December 31, 20×7 -t]3 gCLb
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).*
Inventory
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16000 b@ QCdi,u
12000 {p\ll
}NjZfBQW`
Current assets
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60000 Zd
5Jz+f
50000 Q,nJz*AJ
\SSHj ONX
Total assets WwsH7X)
100000 K|pg'VT"
90000 &F-
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|I[/Fl:
Current liabilities [)+wke9
20000 e,kxg^
18000 KH$|wv
XHU\;TF
Total liabilities 8Y4mTW
30000 _(zZrUHB
25000 xU/7}='T
L4DT*(;!E
@E 8P>kq
During the audit, John has the following findings: {V,aCr
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [Dhqy
jq
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 BLN|QaZ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 3Fb9\2<H
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 Y5CDdn
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C@`rg ILc
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 1=Z!ZY}}e
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ;NOmI+t0w&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SZ29B
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2FR+Z3&z
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #x qiGK
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 beaSvhPU
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 y\omJx=,
Required: rFUR9O.{E
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ,,SV@y;
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: V408uy-M
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @XJ#oxM^
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; y8_$YA/g
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ;j.-6#n
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ph}%Ay$
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ^@3,/dH1 t
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 o%bf7)~s
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ZIKSHC9
(单位:千元) $xT9e
项目 20×8 20×7 HfZ ^ED"}
营业收入 64 000 48 000 lJ]]FuA-Q
营业成本 54 000 42 000 o\F>K'
净利润 30 -20 QChncIqc
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 2eHVl.C5
存货 16 000 12 000 "~=-Q#xO
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ? cXW\A(
总资产 100 000 90 000 O6/:J#X%
流动负债 20 000 18 000 y XKddD
总负债 30 000 25 000 J5(0J7C
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 06O_!"GD}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: xP_/5N=f
借:银行存款5 820 000 m.p$f$A_
财务费用 180 000 n$`+03 a
贷:应收票据6 000 000 J%-4ZB"
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Pz34a@%"
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 L2+cVR
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T60pw
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5JhvYsf3_
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Ml$<x"Q
营业外收入 500 000 4(sHUWT
要求: 67hfv e
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5RvE ),
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 63 'X#S
(a)20×8年存货周转率 B2oKvgw
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Q?;Tc.O"/
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 pmUf*u-
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 od{\z
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) iMt3h8
【答案】 gyD ;kn\CP
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;}iB9 Tl
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 (M"rpG>L
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% 5L:-Xr{
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hVmnXT
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 lyX3'0c
(3) [nZIV
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *2u~5Kc<
借:应收票据 6 000 000 m0As t<u
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 EwX&Cj".
财务费用 180 000 ka!v(j{E
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: GLyPgZ`|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MW6z&+Z
贷:营业外支出 500 000 m)} 01N4
其他应付款 2 500 000 'Gqv`rq&