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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ewLr+8  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 8e-{S~@W  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) B}jZ ~/D}  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS H;CGLis  
20×8 l5MxJ>?4%B  
20×7 6xOR,p>E  
(>jME  
Sales v3/cNd3  
64000 &@Q3CCDS  
48000 78Gvc~j  
8O7JuR  
Cost of sales yJr Pb"  
54000 ^\CQWgY(  
42000 }Bb(wP^B.  
s810714  
Net profit 3)xV-Y9  
30 S*]IR"YL  
-20 Gg&jb=  
@-m&X2J+c  
<ya3|ycnS  
December 31, 20×8  qV}zV\Nz  
December 31, 20×7 0 I cyi#N  
lH6t  d  
Inventory ecF I"g  
16000 s4Wk2*7 Mq  
12000 Sb`>IlT\#  
n% *u;iG  
Current assets 0>'1|8+`(z  
60000 |9%>R*  
50000 "L ,FUo^&  
;?y?s'>t&  
Total assets ?;*mSQA`J  
100000 5|Y4GQVz  
90000 }:BF3cH> 0  
D( _a Xy  
Current liabilities Rub""Ga  
20000 E`X+fJx  
18000 hcBfau;r  
F|PYDC  
Total liabilities )sL:iGU  
30000 hVlL"w*1  
25000 lfGiw^  
2M;{|U  
a@ lK+t  
During the audit, John has the following findings: :&a|8Wi[W  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: (YR] X_  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 Zj}, VB*T  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ['c:n?  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pymT-  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8IX6MfR}C  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 u'N'<(\k  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2D-*Z=5^  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4Q]+tXes  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: +28FB[W  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 weu' <C   
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 0zEn`rq&  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 MTF:mLJ  
Required: # v v k7  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r)b`3=   
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: IUZsLNW  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; P8TiB   
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Z|7Y1W[  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and vI+PL(T@  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 N7jAPI@a\i  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. PM_q"}-  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 } HvVL}7  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: bg$e80  
                             (单位:千元) 7lh%\  
项目 20×8 20×7 oACE:h9U  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 7?kvrIuY&  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 `yVJ `} hm  
净利润 30 -20 e0hT  
H\ NO4=  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 .t["kaA  
存货 16 000 12 000 2S/^"IM["  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 [szwPNQ_  
总资产 100 000 90 000 pZWp2hj{X  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Pajr`gU  
总负债 30 000 25 000 q_W NN/w  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: CjO/q)vV  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Cd (Ov5%  
借:银行存款5 820 000 @@I2bHy vb  
  财务费用 180 000 V^f'4*~'  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 H%/$Rqg  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: a @TAUJ,  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ZLO _5#<  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 M r@M~ -  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: +}:c+Z<  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  %i^%D  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 $x 2t0@  
    营业外收入   500 000 ^beW*O!  
要求: _o`'b80;  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "r|O /   
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 9t)t-t#P;  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 u2F 3>s  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 $+rdzsf)+/  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 air{1="<-  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 AU >d1S.  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) inhb>zB  
【答案】 .2u%;)S  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .!Z.1:YR  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~JBQjb]  
L6',s4  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 1ra}^H}  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (apAUIE  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 2Gx&ECa,  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 <iTaJa$0m  
(3) T%ha2X=  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aeg5ij-]u@  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 )ll}hGS  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 #%x4^A9 q  
    财务费用  180 000 n2T vPt\  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (I\aGGW  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 'av OQj]`K  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 _:TD{EO$  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 !WrUr]0IP  
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