六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 =9qGEkd3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {)
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) e-CNQnO~
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,67"C2Y
20×8 &=F-moDD
20×7 ]^J+-c
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Sales PGPISrf
64000 d5@X#3Hd
48000 \)OZUch
Q00R<hu@F
Cost of sales YG0Px Zmi
54000 mR{CVU
42000 ,op]-CY5
@~m=5C
Net profit !_
CX2|
30 s<[A0=LH
-20 *4<4
@s_3 0+
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December 31, 20×8 B.89_!/:p
December 31, 20×7 tigT@!`$Y
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Inventory YBb)/ZghY
16000 k:b/Gq`
12000 T
n"e
j$3rJA%rN
Current assets V]79
vC
60000 ^4c,U9J=
50000 HXQ e
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Total assets ,N53Iic
100000 _fcS>/<a
90000 &&[zT/]P
9n1ZVP.ag
Current liabilities \HAJ\9*w)
20000 9ky7r;?
18000 `/#f?Hk=
Zy^=fM
Total liabilities t)YUPDQ@J
30000 \+-
zRR0
25000 0,HqE='w
C:]s;0$3'9
3Jk[/.h
During the audit, John has the following findings: k`Nyi)AGe
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: qAoAUDm
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (+*
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 A (Bk@;
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 geksjVwPH
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 JIzY,%`\
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 !O|ql6^;
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 XAe\s`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: |6aJwe+*
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 11@]d]v ,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 )zU:
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 [F+(^- (
Required: /
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $.pTB(tO
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \)OEBN`9#
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 5F2_
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Hou*lCA
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ga v"C{G
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ;j{7!GeKa
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. CE uWw:)
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ;B~P>n}}_]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Ojq]HM6f
(单位:千元) 7h%4]
项目 20×8 20×7 l<(cd,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 [E7
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 #02Kdo&Vy
净利润 30 -20 gxwo4.,
afHaB/t{R
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 W^es;5
存货 16 000 12 000 9Hd;353Q
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?7
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总资产 100 000 90 000 Tzzq#z&F
流动负债 20 000 18 000 .h4\{|
总负债 30 000 25 000 44\cI]!{
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: MoD?2J
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: w&Y{1r F>
借:银行存款5 820 000 5{d\uE%'p
财务费用 180 000 @5.e@]>ZM
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |Y},V_@d
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /)EY2Y'
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ]N^*tO
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9xFO]Y"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: [84F09HU
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Iy';x
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 & ze>X
营业外收入 500 000 WkP
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要求: TW7:q83{l
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 im]g(#GnKh
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: JN4fPGbV
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c0_E_~
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 rv>^TR*,!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 =Q<L
eh=G
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ,lt8O.h-l
【答案】 }^-<k0A4?
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 c)}2K0
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 xyA-P& N
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @?kM'*mrZM
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =8Ehrlq
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% \K
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 + H_WlYg-
(3) HfB@vw^
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: JWv{=_2w
借:应收票据 6 000 000 9zBMlc$X
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 wW 2d\Zd&
财务费用 180 000 `_vB+a
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ka"337H
借:预计负债 3 000 000 a|
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 id^sr
Mw
其他应付款 2 500 000 &QNY,Pj