六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 z)-c#F@%
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Nmp
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0 )}$^TV
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS z wk.bf>m
20×8 =:=/Gz1
20×7 ,DQjDMjrf
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Sales tU@zhGb
64000 hH>``gK
48000 T%IK
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RLVATM5
Cost of sales pHC/(6?
54000 I:l01W;
42000 -SCM:j%h
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Net profit e,0-)?5R
30 YcDe@Zuwn
-20 4_^[=
p/R
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December 31, 20×8 $B (kZ
December 31, 20×7 d`y!cu2}
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Inventory #7G*GbKY
16000 k N7B
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12000 %*}Y6tl '|
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Current assets
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60000 !t#F/C
50000 5's~>up&
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Total assets <vV_%uoM
100000
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90000 ";SiL{Z
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Current liabilities u]*0;-tz
20000 ac{?
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18000 =qy@Wvj$
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Total liabilities tc+WWDP#"
30000 |{>ER,<-
25000 yx38g
ca
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DW#%
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During the audit, John has the following findings: #W>QY Tp
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: /] ^#b
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 @(g_<@Jz
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 u\yVR$pQ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ]6r;}1c
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: w >; L{
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 =q7Z
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 o\b- _E5"?
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: "Jq8?FoT
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 O^Q7b7}y
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 hj%ye~|~
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Pz*_)N}j >
Required: s$ENFp7P
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !>,m&O-x
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 'xY@ x-o
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u$#Wv2| mk
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; @mP]*
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and t]jFo
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ~}EMk 3
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. x+8_4>,>Y7
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 yZr M.%V
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Mips.Bx
(单位:千元) )L{ghy
项目 20×8 20×7 \>LnLH(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~c^>54
营业成本 54 000 42 000 XR2~Q)@
净利润 30 -20 !G^L/?z3
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ,mhQ"\ +C
存货 16 000 12 000 (wIzat
流动资产 60 000 50 000 McH>"`
总资产 100 000 90 000 Unj.f>U
流动负债 20 000 18 000 *4+3ObA
总负债 30 000 25 000 ('wY9kvL&
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <h%O?mkC
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: %~L>1ShtU
借:银行存款5 820 000 eAv4FA4g
财务费用 180 000 0"2=n.##
贷:应收票据6 000 000 @SZM82qU2z
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: FuI73
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 \PDd$syDA
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 S5~VD?O,
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: f` =CpO*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 JD@J[YY5R
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 p
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g
营业外收入 500 000 qmO6,T-|
要求: '!l1=cZD
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 <N\v)Ug`
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: t`*! w|}(1
(a)20×8年存货周转率 bM8If"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 M@ed>.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 -~?J+o+Pr"
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ?\C"YG69T
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 'smWLz}
【答案】 }*.0N;;C
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 JkW9D)6
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 wP[t0/dl
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 qM#R0ZUIe\
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% G}&Sle]
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% i4^o59}8
流动比率=60000/20000=3 2M#
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(3) )Ke*JJaq
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Neg,qOt
借:应收票据 6 000 000 :_!8
WB
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ^Z~;4il_F
财务费用 180 000 O_Oj|'bBC
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %f($*l.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 yAoe51h?
贷:营业外支出 500 000 K|dso]b/
其他应付款 2 500 000 h;6lK$!c