六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 oq>jCOVh
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?^8.S
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4q@[k:'
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Q"LlBp>t|#
20×8 OMjx,@9
20×7 g'-hSV/@}@
C}o^p"M*B3
Sales 8-O:e
64000 !D
'A
48000 %3K'[2F
'Ze&
LQ
Cost of sales )4YtdA
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54000 puF*WxU)
42000 UrS%t>6k
N45@)s!F9j
Net profit W3MH8z
30 ?U*s H2F
-20 #g
Rns
;O .;i,#Z
$M4C4_oPy
December 31, 20×8 xaIe7.Z"xo
December 31, 20×7 <z
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$yFR{_]
Inventory :|ytw=3>
16000 eX^ F^(
12000 0}Qd
U}-hV@y
Current assets mO0#xY_z
60000 !-B|x0fs
50000 g3(?!f
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Total assets c
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100000 )Z`OkkabnD
90000 dpcv'cRfw
Xpmi(~n
Current liabilities H]0(GLvH
20000 rAu@`H?
18000 Hn?v/3
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Total liabilities E{B40E~4
30000 fd1z
XK#Z2
25000 73E[O5?b
_^w^tfH]
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During the audit, John has the following findings: GYri\ <[
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `]l[p+DO
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 VZU@G)rd
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 (ZK(ODn)i
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1ZfhDtK(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Zu^J X/um
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uo^tND4a;j
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 u|&
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &PEw8: TX
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: onUF@3V
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #_fL[j&
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 EnjSio0
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 J|o )c~
Required: H|B4.z
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. -<n]Sv;V
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; U\tujK1
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; #mc GT\tQ
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7Dx<Sr!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 Q-f?7*>
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. \&X*-T[]j
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Vg?
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: gA DF
(单位:千元) RD'i(szi?
项目 20×8 20×7 oyo
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 @EB2I+[
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Jg%jmI;Y
净利润 30 -20 t9m08K:Y
l=t$XWh!
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]s:%joj%^
存货 16 000 12 000 sJ)Pj?"\?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ]kyGm2Ty9
总资产 100 000 90 000 o51jw(wO
流动负债 20 000 18 000 p EbyQ[
总负债 30 000 25 000 .t|B6n!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: [NIaWI,>
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7
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借:银行存款5 820 000 JG!
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财务费用 180 000 #x5?RHX56
贷:应收票据6 000 000 qCgoB 0
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: .Zv uhOn^
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 f^k H[C
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 $n@B:kv5p
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: "~/O>.p
借:预计负债 3 000 000 rnTjw
"%
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 f8836
<c
营业外收入 500 000 q`^T7
要求: ; )J\k2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 /%w3(e
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Omy<Y@$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 8P3"$2q
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ^5BQ=
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 eww/tG a
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 !qF t:{-h
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) C{8(ew
【答案】 L4-v'Z;
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 L9":=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 3Ja1|;(2
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Ub-q0[6
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% &)v}oHy,m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% r;cILS|Xr
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Ea\Khf]2
(3) b;%>?U`>p
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: aJ^RY5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Pmj%QhOYE
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 % #$K P
财务费用 180 000 w_]`)$9
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %uy5la
借:预计负债 3 000 000 FA3YiX(-e
贷:营业外支出 500 000 G2BB]] m3
其他应付款 2 500 000 #[.aj2