六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 yEfV8aY'*
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: {m/\AG)1
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) > Rbgg1^]5
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS <k^P>Irb3t
20×8 bTn7$EG
20×7 t;@VsQ8
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Sales !m#cneV
64000 t?0D* !D
48000 m$xyUv1
t_q`wKDE
Cost of sales :fr 2K
54000 ul e]eRAG
42000 $e|G#mMd-
d/G P.d
Net profit VT\o=3_
30 =Po!\[SBU
-20 [Pdm1]":(
b-{\manH
'wAO
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December 31, 20×8 *a@pZI0'
December 31, 20×7 8IH&=3
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Inventory )T:{(v7 d`
16000 Es kh=xA {
12000 WG;1[o&
>,` /
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Current assets k})Ag7c
60000 ,XW6W&vR;
50000 sa`7_KB
7;C9V`
Total assets aho;HM$hjP
100000 ~u&3Ki*x
90000 I'o9.B8%#
vL13~q*F
Current liabilities zVs_|x="
20000 -uiZp !
18000 aI
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Etj*3/n|
Total liabilities #Xri%&~
30000 JBa=R^k
25000 >Ge&v'~_|
cW,
wN~
`"M=Z Vk
During the audit, John has the following findings: w?.0r6j
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: `-4
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 v'.?:S&m
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 |Gjd
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 d'Z|+lq:
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: g!7/iKj:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 v I]|
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 TD,W *(b
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 .F.4fk
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: !a3cEzs3
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 /yIkHb^c
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6Pl$DSu
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
T"t3e=xA
Required: [S":~3^B6
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. K(Otgp+zb
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: [dsH0 D&T
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :n>m">4
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; $dci?7q
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and IQdiVj
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 lcvWx%/o@
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. HPpKti7g
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 hH{&k>
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ^MUtmzh
(单位:千元) c3!d4mC:
项目 20×8 20×7 8;.WX
营业收入 64 000 48 000 TH)gW
营业成本 54 000 42 000 6+FmYp
净利润 30 -20 h
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rO 6oVz#x
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 a)4.[+wnRf
存货 16 000 12 000 j$zw(EkN
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Revc
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总资产 100 000 90 000 j;1X-
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 '(kGc%
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: j*g5f
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: J`uV $l:
借:银行存款5 820 000 Gs.id^Sf
财务费用 180 000 N(]6pG=
贷:应收票据6 000 000 RMmDcvM"k
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,S:LhgSP
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 e0+N1kY
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Am!$\T%2
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ?^2(|t9KU
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .'p_j(uv
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ed2QGTgR
营业外收入 500 000 UbJ_'>hK 6
要求: : UD<1fh
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 p-y,OG
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: !tmY_[\
(a)20×8年存货周转率 E*
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 S*IF/ fu
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 L=VJl[DL
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;->(hFJt
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Cz+>S3v M
【答案】 5)2lZ(5.A#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 )O"5dF1l
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 d>)*!l2,C
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8{@|M l
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% HzF
流动比率=60000/20000=3 *rK}Ai
(3) 0tC+?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ((N<2G)
借:应收票据 6 000 000 gsqlWfa
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :7<spd(%"
财务费用 180 000 yK_$6EtNKj
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cMsm[D{b
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ^hq`dr|R=
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4H]Go~<
其他应付款 2 500 000 gb|C592R5C