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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 CT:eV7<>s  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: pQMpkAX  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 0)Xue9AS  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS OTHd1PSOu  
20×8 >5vl{{,$K  
20×7 h`;F<PFW  
Y./}z CT  
Sales rRG\:<a  
64000 FQ~ead36C  
48000 N9h@1'>  
6p]R)K>wS  
Cost of sales @?cXa: tX  
54000 t5 v)6|  
42000 )E~\H+FP6  
?Nze P?g  
Net profit i~s9Ot  
30 yY-t4WeXP  
-20 2l/5i]Tq  
YM.IRj2/1  
*9{Wn7pck/  
December 31, 20×8 W!0  
December 31, 20×7 2gR_1*|  
=y]b|"s~2  
Inventory bY U+-|54  
16000 : It W|  
12000 k^\ &.63(  
$M<4B qr  
Current assets \HEo8~TY  
60000 vA-p} ]%  
50000 y-q?pqt  
x,G6`|Hl  
Total assets 7-g4S]r<  
100000 U5$DJ5>8  
90000 4S EC4yO  
n:."ZBtY*  
Current liabilities TaO;r=2  
20000 ZBq*<VtV  
18000 +Q]'kJ<s  
i/Lq2n3 )  
Total liabilities 'wnY>hN  
30000 F1*rUsRKN  
25000 Z?aR9OTP  
Q~!hr0 ZR  
gO myFHv.  
During the audit, John has the following findings: (KImqB$i.  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: NWN)b&}  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 hg=G//  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 rw0lXs#K<E  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 xKzFrP;/{  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: )t|Q7$ v1  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 oYErG] ,  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fqsp1m$  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Wc>)/y5$  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >Io7h#[u  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 b<78K5'  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 TaJn2cC^  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 B^Mtj5Oc  
Required: +p6\R;_E  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `0sk2fn  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: H{zuIN/.1  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 4EbiCSo  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; B{(l 5B6  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Xb]?/7 X  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 z9O/MHT[w  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. &+^ Y>Ke  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 TN aff  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: x%ag.g2I  
                             (单位:千元) o`! :Q!+  
项目 20×8 20×7 L([>yQZ  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 b/Q"j3  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 0-f-  
净利润 30 -20 ^O*hs%eO%  
EZRZ)h  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |o) _=Fx  
存货 16 000 12 000 b Y$! "b~  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 e-)1K  
总资产 100 000 90 000 (k.7q~:  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _cN)q  
总负债 30 000 25 000 =:8=5tj  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }AYSQ~:  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =Fl4tY#X  
借:银行存款5 820 000 q#-H+7 5  
  财务费用 180 000 'u/HQg*  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 pT$AdvI]  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: bl-s0Ax-  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ZM`_P!G  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5D* V%v  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: FWTl:LqFO  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  4\es@2q  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 *3Z#r  
    营业外收入   500 000 VSFl9/5?  
要求: jhM|gV&  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q0Pu6"^  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 4FdH:os  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 /2cOZ1G;  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 M'7x:Uw;  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 P~Owv s/=  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 L$Z_j()2  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h1)\.F4G  
【答案】 b"bj|qF~E  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2F7R,rr  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 5] %kWV>  
2GS2,   
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 n\9*B##  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t[,\TM^h}0  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% d^^>3L!h  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 E#p 6A5  
(3) K\Q 1/})  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ,DLNI0uV  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 Z3{Qtysuv3  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ~zRd||qv  
    财务费用  180 000 42LV>X#i  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M - TK  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CP^^ct-C  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000  ond/e&1  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 &pl;U\dc*a  
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