六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5.;$9
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) oMf h|B
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 2(x KE_|
20×8 2,`mNjHh
20×7 ZPog)d@!
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Sales 8zv6Mx
64000 Qc/J"<Lx
48000 Hc3/`.nt
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Cost of sales !y0
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54000 ;f*xOdi*k
42000 NsK >UJ'
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Net profit 2?&ptN)`N
30 ?`iBp+iBv
-20 :RG6gvz
)8PL7P84
s47"JKf"
December 31, 20×8 CK
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December 31, 20×7 ZmF32Ir
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Inventory 6YbSzx`?k
16000 s_$@N!
12000 XS@6jbLE
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Current assets g_=ZcGC
60000 ;trR'~
50000 4\iQ%fb
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Total assets W;yZ$k#q}(
100000 H%V[%
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90000 B 8,{j
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Current liabilities *8+YR
20000 M3;B]iRQD
18000 jeNEC&J
T!r7RS
Total liabilities 0cVXUTJ|W
30000 <taW6=
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25000 y+<HS]vyV
5}VP-04vh
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During the audit, John has the following findings: cgAcAcmY
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 6IH^rSUSK
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 GW#Wy=(_
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 9wzYDKN}
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pDT6>2t
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: nz+KA\iW
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6cvm\opH
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (w fZ!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 HF:PF"|3
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: it@s(1EO#
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #(G&%I A|;
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 wXnt3)e
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 7085&\9
Required: h
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 7BnP,Nd"W
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: wH.
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |ouk;r24V
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ~gD'up@$/
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and gf@Dy6<
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 mBF?+/l
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 6=k^gH[g
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 k-/$8C
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: '}=M~
(单位:千元) J^T66}r[f,
项目 20×8 20×7 bB["Qd}Q
营业收入 64 000 48 000 `y(3:##p
营业成本 54 000 42 000 i`X{pEKP+
净利润 30 -20 Nx"?'-3Hm
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 =/;(qy9.-R
存货 16 000 12 000 "Q( 8FF
流动资产 60 000 50 000 P'+*d#*S
总资产 100 000 90 000 bPEAG=l "-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ()Z$j,2
总负债 30 000 25 000 xnTky1zq
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 3ba"[C|
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: (~~=<0S
借:银行存款5 820 000 7gkHKdJoMA
财务费用 180 000 D+U^ pl-
贷:应收票据6 000 000 G(-
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: \[BnAgsF
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 8I'?9rt2M
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 P-C_sj A7
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Z,z^[Jz
借:预计负债 3 000 000 [,c>-jA5
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 NNT9\JRv_
营业外收入 500 000 {!w]t?h
要求: |[ge,MO:
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 1/ HofiIa
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: \n5,!,A
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 l[xwH 9'
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 anbr3L[!
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 XxGm,A+>Ty
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) .IqS}Rh
【答案】 KLk37IY2\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 $I'ES#8P6
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 p=zjJ~DVd
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 TS;MGi0`}
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% SFjN5u
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% >y?$aJ8ZV
流动比率=60000/20000=3 fu`oDi
(3) o{qbbJBC
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5o,82Kti
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }\@*A1*X2
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ms?h/*E<H
财务费用 180 000 rO C~U85
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lr1i DwZV
借:预计负债 3 000 000 30<^0J.1
贷:营业外支出 500 000 |Bjb
其他应付款 2 500 000 *+ 7#z;