六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 2uM\
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: `E2HQA@
(Expressed in RMB thousands) jz72~+)T
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS +LsACSB
20×8 MF/@Efjn
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20×7 Z</.Ss 4
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Sales Dk`(Wgk2
64000 Z.
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48000 }IGoPCV|
8xN+LL'T{
Cost of sales ,c9K]>8m`
54000 ?."YP[;
42000 M|xs>+r*
.7|Iausv
Net profit k]9v${Ke
30 /[RO>Z9
-20 ==)q{
e5
M"Q{lR
DZE@C^0%
December 31, 20×8 #cy;((z uB
December 31, 20×7 :M
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Inventory 5VR=D\j
16000 G=l-S\0@
12000 X/' t1
/Mmts=^Ja
Current assets Js}1_K
60000 '| rhm
50000 |Pj]sh[^Y
Hx#1TqC/
Total assets K|sk]2.
100000 f1,VbuS9I
90000 o
4F(X0
Zb}U 4
Current liabilities q)PLc{N
O
20000 Ssg1p#0J
18000 >7,?X_:A-1
g?E8zf `
Total liabilities uyDPWnYk
30000 ;(r,;S_`0
25000 )/cf%
SS*3Qx:[
(j?ckah%V
During the audit, John has the following findings: +*L<"@
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Gw-y6e'|Y
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 wU(!fw\
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 E)F#Z=)
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 / ?Hq
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: pP
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 as3*49^9
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *%CDQx0}
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 @id!F<+%oD
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >["X(%&w
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 i62GZeE
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]8f$&gw&A
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 %sCG}?
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Required: )m_q2xV
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. e?_uJh"
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \=uD)9V
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ~yiw{:\
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Te2C<c
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and L(o#)I>j
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =A{s,UP
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 2@,rIve
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /tj_WO_
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: }'`}| pM$
(单位:千元) of8
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项目 20×8 20×7 @Y !Jm
营业收入 64 000 48 000 T~8kKw
营业成本 54 000 42 000 XwIKpr8
净利润 30 -20 :!yPR
tUi@'%>=5
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )F+wk"`+6
存货 16 000 12 000 r;_*.|AH
流动资产 60 000 50 000 3b[.s9Q
总资产 100 000 90 000 9AJ"C7
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Yk0/f|>O
总负债 30 000 25 000 xX.kKEo"d
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gH
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借:银行存款5 820 000 2Mu@P8O&
财务费用 180 000 aC94g7)`
贷:应收票据6 000 000 dkg|
kw'
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: L)c]i'WZ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 c 5 `74g
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 \aN7[>R.Q
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $8}'h
借:预计负债 3 000 000 OlP1Zd/l
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 CbwQbJ/v7
营业外收入 500 000 k)9+;bKQQ
要求: u#UtPF7q
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 fJ=v?
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: XT?wCb
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 gx8i|]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 QmMA]Q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^l<!:SS
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 :7~DiH:Q
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mt~E&Z(A
【答案】 , Xxp]*K2
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 f>|Wd;7l:
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 p'A43
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _nM 7SK
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =IKgi-l*
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% $,B;\PX
流动比率=60000/20000=3 (/FG#D.
(3) wI;sZJc
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
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借:应收票据 6 000 000 P *&Cght>0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 r
uIgo B
财务费用 180 000 Nt\0) &b
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @}2EEo#
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ](FFvqA
贷:营业外支出 500 000 aW}d=y
[
其他应付款 2 500 000 ^7a@?|,q8