六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Ytl4kaYS
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: =weSyZ1~
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <yd{tD$A*
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS E{|W(z,
20×8 2nR[Xh?L
20×7 8P|D13- Q
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Sales \--8lH -K
64000 ZjF 4v
48000 0N$v"uX@
9Gnc9_]I;W
Cost of sales {GQ^fu;q
54000 "g1)f"pL
42000 PpAu!2lt9
U
H*r5o3
Net profit ev*k*0
30 tNbN7yI
-20 FY#C.mL
t+!$[K0/
B!?%O
December 31, 20×8 .=s&EEF
December 31, 20×7 0@%v1Oja
xCc[#0R{
Inventory d'NIV9P`j]
16000 ivN&HAxI@
12000 uC(V
De'_SD|=
Current assets 'F9 jq
60000 67Th;h*sh
50000 $xPaYf
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+$
Total assets uFinv2Z'
100000 v@
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90000 G$F<$
q1d}{DU
Current liabilities Yp^rR }N
20000 6\q]rfQ
18000 :%
,:"
W*),y:
Total liabilities n<z[J=I
30000 9
a!$z!.
25000 H[U!%Z
o <pf#tifv
Nh_Mz;ITuu
During the audit, John has the following findings: BHU6t<G
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: {tYZt4!{^
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 PgF*
1
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Lr~=^{
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 CYY=R'1:G{
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: C26>BU<
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -"'j7t:
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Qp_isU
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 gG(fQ
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: *zbNd:i9
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 r\'A
i6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +M\`#i\g>
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 =5~jx
Required: EyJJ0
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. N"Zt47(
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: d928~y
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; mwHB(7YS,
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )rn*iJ.e8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _E@2ZnD2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 lrlgz[
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. P}n_IV*@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 5\:^y'g[
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 1ySk;;3
(单位:千元) e>+i>/Fn{h
项目 20×8 20×7 8lvV4yb
营业收入 64 000 48 000 /Kql>$I
营业成本 54 000 42 000 E7j(QOf
净利润 30 -20 4i)1'{e
I_}SB|
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Z'`<5A%;
存货 16 000 12 000 &^ 1$^=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 '3/4?wi
总资产 100 000 90 000 {FeDvhv
流动负债 20 000 18 000 A5c%SCq;
总负债 30 000 25 000 i[7\[
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: *2pt%eav
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: =_JjmTy;a
借:银行存款5 820 000 JjtNP)We
财务费用 180 000 \A 2r]
贷:应收票据6 000 000 V_:1EBzz
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: #L=x%8B
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 3]}D`Qs6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ^oBtfN>4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: g:g\>@Umo
借:预计负债 3 000 000 _{I3i:f9X8
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^ Edfv5
营业外收入 500 000 N)uSG&S:
要求: Gw/Pk4R
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 x-WmMfcz&
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: yj 3cyLXw
(a)20×8年存货周转率 HSjlD{R
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 aH)}/n
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 :%tU'w
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 [+2[`K
c]
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 \ub7`01
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ]#)()6)2v
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _<n~n]%
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 $v4.sl:x
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% !"?#6-,Xn
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% u%&`}g
流动比率=60000/20000=3 oR)Jznmi}
(3) .F98G/s
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: + [iQLM?zo
借:应收票据 6 000 000 l+xX/A)
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 g1/:Q%R,
财务费用 180 000 ! E<[JM
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: E:UW#S%A
f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *'Sd/%8{
贷:营业外支出 500 000 OcR$zlgs[v
其他应付款 2 500 000 CM/H9Kz.