六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 )~T)$TS
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ?&_
-,\t
(Expressed in RMB thousands) \kvd;T#t6
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS xSs);XO,
20×8 V2,54YE
20×7 tjBs>w
w W1aG
Sales +b.<bb6
64000 7!#x-KR~5
48000 4cRF3$amd
s-}|_g.Pt
Cost of sales 8t!(!<iF0
54000 4v33{sp
42000 Ha1E /b]K
Z%y>q|:
Net profit YxlV2hcX;
30 ?! U=S=8
-20 '
;hU&D;s
X,IjM&o"Y
\-0@9E<D
December 31, 20×8 6B)(kPW
December 31, 20×7 w0)V3
\6-x~%xK
Inventory UZi^ &
16000 !lKO|Y
12000 AMG}'P:
OKNA36cU'
Current assets wOOBW0tj
60000 jA$g0>
50000 Q g"hN
(8TB*BhQ_
Total assets {(w/_C9
100000
~YA*
RCe
90000 K:Wxx"
-$f~V\M
Current liabilities MIo<sJuv
20000 <{bQl
L
18000 _7'9omq@
AqB5B5}
Total liabilities 8>x!n/z)
30000 l
Q]&:%^\
25000
_T&?H
+D[|L1{xb
S_/9eI~X
During the audit, John has the following findings: Rq )&v*=
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: E0!}~Z)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 y >r7(qg
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 btHN
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 S<rdPS*P
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ']Gqa$(YC
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 |iKk'Rta4
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 I|9(*tq)
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ye:pGa w
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
7cW9@xPe
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Ig}G"GR
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 AD#]PSB
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 px %xoY
Required: WSi`)@.XO
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. lPx4=O
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: g6{.C7m
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; MGze
IrV
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^u&
oS1U
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ,A`d!{]5
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 {STOWuY
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. _x
&;Fa%
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 qYR
$5
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: }IO<Dq=[
(单位:千元) #"-?+F=rk
项目 20×8 20×7 n8UQIa4&=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 .)
uUpY%K^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 hr
_ 5D
净利润 30 -20 w`=_|4wFw
Hy^Em
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >$SP2(Y~
存货 16 000 12 000 G6(kwv4
流动资产 60 000 50 000 JBfDz0P
总资产 100 000 90 000 0T7(c-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 pd{W(M78g
总负债 30 000 25 000 vQ/}E@?u
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: rqW[B/a{
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: $&~/`MxE
借:银行存款5 820 000 <~;; iM6
财务费用 180 000 QA>(}u\+
贷:应收票据6 000 000 (XA=d
4
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: IhnHNY]<g
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 wmKM:`&[5
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )]WWx-Uf'
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: %|E'cdvkX
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Mx{VN
P
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 E}AOtY5a
营业外收入 500 000
=sy>_
要求: U"$Q$ OFs
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 g? N~mca$
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ]T|9>o!
(a)20×8年存货周转率 QR4rQu
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Tlrr02>B{
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 H,,-;tN?
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 L1=3_fO
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) n@n608
【答案】 W%LTcm
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 :K.%^ag=j
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 f0p+l-iEv
w}+#w8hu
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 <i{O\K]9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% *uHL'Pe;m
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% b ~DtaGh
流动比率=60000/20000=3 \{r-e
(3) 'F%4[3a$\n
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5tPBTS<<"L
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "<o[X ?u
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 06DT2
财务费用 180 000 (ii6w d<*
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: S\fEV"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 piYv}4;:(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Vp8t8X1`
其他应付款 2 500 000 qu]ch&"?U