六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 A2S9h,t
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 2a-hf|b1
(Expressed in RMB thousands) >1zzDd_
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 8"^TWzg}L
20×8 qRLypm
20×7 YNk|UwJi
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Sales L@GD$F=<0
64000 $4,6&dwg
48000 T6#GlO)8)
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Cost of sales x*V<afLY[
54000 ;Bi{;>3
42000 C
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Net profit rNp#5[e
30 \(L^ /]}G)
-20 5)6%D
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A
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December 31, 20×8 s50ln&2
December 31, 20×7 A>yIH)b
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Inventory 4F!d V;"Z(
16000 uD3_'a
12000 m,O!Mt
b"9,DQB=i
Current assets s6uAF(4,
60000 g.s oNqt=
50000 miqCUbcU
wYG0*!Vj
Total assets L;`t%1
100000 cw{[B%vw
90000 pT tX[CE
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Current liabilities \f#ao<vQm
20000 2O/_hv.
18000 +6atbbe}
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Total liabilities O6]~5&8U.
30000 (=9&"UH
25000 B?Skw{&
7/L7L5h<
P+h&tXZn8
During the audit, John has the following findings: OFv} jT
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: p6'8l~W+
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 lH.2H
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 M5uN1*
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 IIkJ"Qg.
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s=4.Ovd\
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 CgC wM=!r
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~l~g0J
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 mZyTo/\0
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 1S.~-K*X
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 KJ_R@,v\
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 nCU4a1rZ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 6tg
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Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r;z A `
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: &
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; AK
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; intf%T5#
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Hik[pV
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 c3##:"wr
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. g%trGW3{-
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /eQn$ZRP,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: jxvVp*-=<j
(单位:千元) )Yml'?V"
项目 20×8 20×7 \~PFD%]:3
营业收入 64 000 48 000 bd4q
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 sXu]k#I^"
净利润 30 -20 ,ME9<3
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (&(f`c@I
存货 16 000 12 000 JFZ
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 )c/]
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总资产 100 000 90 000 RulI
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 9[`6f8S_$
总负债 30 000 25 000 hlRE\YO&8R
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ;QYK {3R?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -g0>>{M'
借:银行存款5 820 000 Y~R wsx
财务费用 180 000 w8qI7/
贷:应收票据6 000 000 F~1R.r_Lu
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: /03>|Juo
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 <mN3:G
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ZAE;$pkP
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: <CFur
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #XsqTK_nk
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 x+pFu5,
营业外收入 500 000 k;sUD mrO
要求: YdFC YSiS
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V;"'!dVX
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ^|Y!NHYH$Z
(a)20×8年存货周转率 c\Dv3bF
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 X_lNnk
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 t`Sh!e
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 uyj5}F+O
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) i+;EuHf
【答案】 gP3[=a"\
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 157X0&EX
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 g=)@yZ3>v
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 \4ZQop
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% .eE5pyw+C
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% + '`RJ,K+[
流动比率=60000/20000=3 @:63OLlrG
(3) G.Q+"+*^
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: M0|z^2
借:应收票据 6 000 000 "jSn`
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 y.zW>Mfl
财务费用 180 000
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b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <t8})
借:预计负债 3 000 000 `)'YU^s
贷:营业外支出 500 000 B4 hR3%
其他应付款 2 500 000 KnuqU2<
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