六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "R< c
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: |NMf'$
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }^Ymg7wA
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I}^Q u0ub
20×8
-ElK=q
20×7 9N[(
f-`
WR|n> i@m
Sales vM3 b\yp
64000 b?^
CnMO
48000 RKi11z
W _b!FQ]
Cost of sales <Pn]{N
54000 TKH!,Ow9A
42000 U3t$h
2|a5xTzH
Net profit 2K:Rrn/cR
30 I@/s&$H`l
-20 PP*',D3
C}'Tmi
OK] _.v}
December 31, 20×8 D`9 a"o
December 31, 20×7 &"gQrBa
`*Ju0)g1
Inventory D[H #W[
16000 {,X}Btnwp
12000 F`Ld
WA
'}5Yc,
Current assets GbB:K2
60000 vk><S|[n
50000 R3bHX%T
X~2L
Total assets $n#NUPzG+
100000 af-
90000 {t%Jc~p{
Z1dLC'/b]
Current liabilities Lk8[fFa4
20000 w7E7r?)Wl|
18000 b+#A=Z+Pr
)` z{T
Total liabilities (3VV(18
30000 ix+sT|>
25000 u*6Y>_iA
b#[EkI 0@
dX;Q\
]"
During the audit, John has the following findings: 5jey%)=
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: al1Nmc#
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 A(@VjXl
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 TgjM@ir
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 pNNvg,hS8
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 9Hm>@dBhM
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ;oM7H*WC
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ""W*) rR
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 i_{b*o_an
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: eqQ=HT7J
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +:ih`q][b
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U9t-(`[j?
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 GwM(E^AG
Required: U][\|8i
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !v\_<8
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: RQO&F$R=
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; "CY#_)
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nXJG4$G
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and _q
z^|J
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5Z_ 7Sc
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. YwaWhBCIF
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 hM "6-60
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
3PUyua'
(单位:千元) \'hZm%S
项目 20×8 20×7 4S1\5C9
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $2/v8
营业成本 54 000 42 000 i(mQbWpN
净利润 30 -20 L_
O*?aaZ
BI|YaZa+p
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 vAcxca">S
存货 16 000 12 000 .8dlf7* ,
流动资产 60 000 50 000 FMEW['
总资产 100 000 90 000 U#6<80Ke
流动负债 20 000 18 000 SUN!8
qFA
总负债 30 000 25 000 ^-2|T__
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: yp?a7t M
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !4mg]~G
借:银行存款5 820 000 V.|#2gC]t
财务费用 180 000 [ f;o3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 YT~h1<se
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0BrAgv"3a_
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 uW0D m#
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 NbPNcjPL
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: C
@nA*
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D^)?*(
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 yvIzgwN%s!
营业外收入 500 000 $(fhO
要求: y
Q-{
CJ,
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9p4=iXfR
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: +x]3 -s
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Bdr'd? u<A
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 H&SoVi_V
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 brEA-xNWQ
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2(i|n=
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 9A,ok[J
【答案】 RdqB^>X
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 bPA >xAH
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 0b(x@>
-]Y@_T.C
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 qO{Yr$V%
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% tA8O(9OV
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sc&u NfJ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 7m4*dBTr
(3) Vrn+"2pdJ
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: I7XJPc4}
借:应收票据 6 000 000 L%HFsuIO-
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 DH Qs_8Df
财务费用 180 000 b?K`DUju{0
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: UvF5u(o
借:预计负债 3 000 000 CB^.N>'
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2D2}
*);eW
其他应付款 2 500 000 i]15g@