六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]?un'$%e
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: dp|VQWCq
(Expressed in RMB thousands) $c1zMkY)u
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 59R%g .2Y
20×8 \3bT0^7B
20×7 A
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$*\GZ$y>
Sales 6 d;_}
64000 [@_IUvf^.
48000 GEs5@EH
ow<z @^ 3'
Cost of sales m=K46i+NE
54000 ~9We)FvU4
42000 evQk,;pIm
nSSj&q- O
Net profit .wpp)M.w;H
30 n1Z*wMwC
-20 SuJa?VU1w
'=V1'I*
Y2!P!u+Q
December 31, 20×8 )x<oRHx]
December 31, 20×7 eWk
W,a
h
7/wkv\y9
Inventory c,,(s{1
16000 p=T6Ix'_2e
12000 N5F+h94z]
$/)0iL{0
Current assets 77/j}Px
h
60000 J|uSj/8
50000 O<\h_
ETQL,t9m
Total assets 3?
x}48
100000 sUl
_W"aQ
90000 _8{6&AmIw
m1#,B<6
Current liabilities CkeqK
20000 H1or,>GoO
18000 /ReOf<%B
m`!Vryf
Total liabilities 8(@Y@`/
30000 TjWMdoU$J
25000 C'&t@@:
2tMa4L%@C
PBY;SG~
During the audit, John has the following findings: X B[C&3I
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: aSMSuX8
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 N
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 VD0U]~CWR
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !4"<:tSO
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 0N`'a?x
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 F!MxC
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #+SdX[N
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 qG8-UOUDt
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Wg[ThaZ
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pP^"p"<s
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 b l]YPx8
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Epm%/ {sHV
Required: FX&)~)
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. [W--%=Ou
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: _>/OqYR_jQ
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; wrEYbb
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; |>Wi5h{6X
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and )A*Sl
2ew
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 z\6/?5D#v
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. oh%/\Xu
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 mF
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ?{KC@c*c
(单位:千元) >v
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项目 20×8 20×7 c
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 n,o;:c
营业成本 54 000 42 000 }<
m@82\
净利润 30 -20 r57rH
^Hc
j.vBld
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 SX6P>:`
存货 16 000 12 000 pNzpT!}H>
流动资产 60 000 50 000 s[tFaB 1
总资产 100 000 90 000 xO XCCf/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 8+U':xR
总负债 30 000 25 000 jY8u1z
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 0ZpWfL
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3I.0uLjg^
借:银行存款5 820 000 <#5`%sa '
财务费用 180 000 *EzAo
贷:应收票据6 000 000 'P,F)*kh
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: T7!=KE_z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #Cz6c%yK
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 jHWJpm(
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }dSxrT
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G)wIxm$?0
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 !Knv/:+
营业外收入 500 000 4j
h4 XdH
要求: :fE*fU@
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 h|
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ?.&?4*u
(a)20×8年存货周转率 26\*x
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 DU:
sQS4
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Zjh9jvsW
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 D$[/|%3
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2\1\Jn#q
【答案】 L~~Dj:%uq
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .`Ts'0vVy
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 M[ZuXH}
q{t"=@lX01
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Lu?)Rya
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% c&T14!lfn
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% vaEAjg*To<
流动比率=60000/20000=3 :j m|)
(3) 3((53@s98
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: `[J(au$z
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6lc/_&0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |uE_aFQs
财务费用 180 000 xuDn:
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: hrr ;=q$
借:预计负债 3 000 000 k^PqB+P!
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Y)L\*+
>"[
其他应付款 2 500 000 W<uL{k.Kpd