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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _4VF>#b  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ({g7{tUy^H  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) y,i:BQJ<  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 445}Yw5;9  
20×8 FWv-_  
20×7 Np=IZ npt  
8r7~ >p~  
Sales ^~k2(DLk  
64000 P)Vm4u 1  
48000 KPI c?|o/6  
7RQ.oe e  
Cost of sales > Q+Bw"W<  
54000 >L F y:a  
42000 Mj2o>N2 ,  
h=uwOi6}  
Net profit Ly1V@  
30 TQyi -Dc  
-20 #I jG[a-  
Q%6 1_l  
6\ g-KO  
December 31, 20×8 C=& 7V  
December 31, 20×7 E Z95)pk  
j^ VAA\  
Inventory :uE:mY%R  
16000 3[plwe  
12000 E?1"&D m  
IKx]?0sS  
Current assets aV?dy4o$  
60000 <<}t&qE%2%  
50000 QZ!;` ?(  
!iBe/yb  
Total assets x#ub % t  
100000 Fdsaf[3[v  
90000 BFP ( 2j  
t .*z)N  
Current liabilities Ff xf!zS  
20000 =~M %zdIXv  
18000 5}d"nx  
}!=}g|z#|  
Total liabilities :td#zM  
30000 `NqX{26GV+  
25000 \8v{9Yb  
0J-]  
l<fZt#T  
During the audit, John has the following findings: \mRRx#-r%  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: H4[];&]xr  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 #w\Bc\  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T=6fZ; 7  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 = WFn+#&^  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ig9yd S-.  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 %Q9 iR5?  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kigq(a  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [J4 Aig   
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /5 rWcX  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 u~MD?!LV  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 t?J Y@hT*  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |DAe2RK  
Required: KUs\7Sb  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !vNZ- }  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2 MFGKzO  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; M> H4bU(  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?M'_L']N[  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Q "UWh~  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %YjZF[P  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @* a'B=7  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6- H81y 3  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *LnY}#  
                             (单位:千元) B^'Uh+Y  
项目 20×8 20×7 Z]-C,8MM  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ="fq.Tt  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 99Jk<x k  
净利润 30 -20 XEd|<+P1  
# 3{g6[Y  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 q^nSYp#  
存货 16 000 12 000 ~I^}'^Dbb  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 mQ#E{{:H+  
总资产 100 000 90 000 Fa]fSqy@;  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4h:R+o ^H^  
总负债 30 000 25 000 B/#tR^R  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5X^bvW26  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }q0lbwYlb  
借:银行存款5 820 000 4}nsW}jCc  
  财务费用 180 000 B-63IN  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~_vzss3-C  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qta^i819  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 wm@ />X  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z0ULB? *"  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: U'IJwGRP  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  q7id?F}3&  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 ,BuN]9#  
    营业外收入   500 000 bJ8~/d]+  
要求: Z,~"`9>Ss  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 v]*(Wd~|  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: MZ_+doN  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 F_Q,j]0  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 F12tOSfu*  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 qK ,mG {  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率  (`0dO8  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h'8w<n+%)  
【答案】 ;bJ2miO"e  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 lLuAZoH  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 yKR0]6ahA  
!A>VzW  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9T*%CI  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% mPR(4Ol.  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .hh 2II  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6km{= ```  
(3) p{:r4!*L  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (n{sp  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 y]OW{5(  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \R& 4Nu2F  
    财务费用  180 000 W68d"J%>_  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z~d\d!u1  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }` /wj  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 )2Gp3oD?  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 *qcL(] Yq  
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