六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 "&,Gn#'FG
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: xp4w9.X5(
(Expressed in RMB thousands) L:(>ON
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS wLDWD,"K
20×8 d? Old
20×7 DD4fV`:kG
r[TTG0|
Sales >pVrY;
P[
64000 @DYxDap{
48000 o?Wp[{K
![{>$Q?5
Cost of sales nlfu y[oX
54000 !p4y@U{
42000 jBTXs
5q
5yHarC
Net profit l^ @!,Z
30 J
*lKXFq7
-20 z/,qQVv=}4
i"h '^6M1
@LzqQ[
December 31, 20×8 [CBhipoc
December 31, 20×7 Oh\+cvbG
yJheni
Inventory 9 NO^ '
16000 &7{/ x~S{
12000 "K"]/3`k-
JVoW*uA
Current assets RO([R=.`/
60000 QEavb
h^S
50000 Gl1Qbd0
z g@,s"`>
Total assets &!y7PWHJ
100000 (&w'"-`
90000 *6-f vqCv
M%3 \]&
Current liabilities YSvZ7G(m>
20000 +0,{gDd+
18000 Nvlfi8.
0u?{"xH{+}
Total liabilities }SdI _sLe
30000 ,<^7~d{{3m
25000 nZfU:N
=9lrPQ]w
jL|y4
During the audit, John has the following findings: jAa{;p"jU
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: X_7cwPY
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 PjH[8:,
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 rcC}4mNe
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 gbf-3KSp^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6O`s&T,t
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ii.L]#3y
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 =1JS6~CTLN
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 "!9hcv-;
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: m#D+Yh/y{n
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 d ,Fj|}S
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 YpAJ7E|7
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 X" hoDg
Required: BVKr 2v
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: U5 `h
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; $a.!X8sHB.
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o)X(;o
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and yzvNv]Z'*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 vZgV/?'z
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. GTj=R$%09
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ECO4ut.d
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: BZ] 6W/0
(单位:千元) ElAho3W
项目 20×8 20×7 AhZ`hj
营业收入 64 000 48 000 6 9 PTo
营业成本 54 000 42 000 QFP3S(
净利润 30 -20 ?e`4
sf_~
)yV|vn
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Kk}|[\fW
存货 16 000 12 000 sHqs)@D
流动资产 60 000 50 000 E&\dr;{7
总资产 100 000 90 000 pJ` M5pF
流动负债 20 000 18 000 qk;vn}auD]
总负债 30 000 25 000 P87!+pB(
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: c)d*[OI8
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 7,i
}M
借:银行存款5 820 000 o -< 5<
财务费用 180 000 1]yOC)u"i
贷:应收票据6 000 000 W+A-<Rh\
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: sr0.4VU1
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 @}#" o
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 IL:d`Kbqf
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Zz" b&`K
借:预计负债 3 000 000 >m}U|#;W
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 E+Jh4$x{
营业外收入 500 000 -BY'E$]4
要求: bv.DW,l%'
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 U
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
T 4}SF
(a)20×8年存货周转率 &1O!guq%
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 C~do*rnM^
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 \2?p
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 3)F9:Tzw1
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) s6#@S4^=\
【答案】 h'i8o>7
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 g/)$-Z)Nu
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 jlmP1b9
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 0p8Z l
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% \JJ>y
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% b-/zt Z@u
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ?;{
fqeJz
(3) "[` .I*WNo
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 81\$X
借:应收票据 6 000 000 e
~X<+3<
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 UbBo#(TZ)
财务费用 180 000 4_CV.?
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: TY|5O!
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 IrJPP2Q
贷:营业外支出 500 000 T&?0hSYt
其他应付款 2 500 000 E$$pO.\