六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ;uwRyd
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Y6Lf@}2(i
(Expressed in RMB thousands) f"u%J/e &
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 0Sgaem`
20×8 WXmn1^"kK}
20×7 ds?v'|
59O?_F9
Sales ,0hA'cp
64000 0IfKJ*]M
48000 u"d~!j1
Y@b.sMg{
Cost of sales /)4I|"}R0I
54000 6bBB/yd
42000 ad:&$
k[HAkB
\{
Net profit )w0AC"2O~
30 pb$~b\s]=
-20 3AsT
@O[}QB?/fi
Dg}
Ka7H
December 31, 20×8 IaT$6\>
December 31, 20×7
qUOKB6
/yZQ\ {=
Inventory SL;9Q[
16000 LWHd~
"eU
12000 9\]^|?zQ`
-$WYj"
Current assets @)-$kk*
60000 &'DU0c&
50000 ^1L
>l9F
kjtjw1\o
Total assets rORZerM
100000 )I$q 5%q8
90000 9$|Gfyv
H)>;/#!r-
Current liabilities RhvfC5Hq
20000 &bp=`=*
18000 61jI
6+KHQFb&N
Total liabilities Hx\H
$Y
30000 W"k8KODOY
25000 a'jR#MQl?
^4`Px/&
8WXJ.
During the audit, John has the following findings: rn=m\Gv
e
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: L[20m(6?
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 pTyi!:g
3W
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _dJ{j
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 vJU*>U,
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: -atGlu2
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 &2=dNREJ}1
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *r$+&8V\n
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 OKvPL=~
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Wf&W^
Q
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (<Th=Fns?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *s>BG1$<
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 v!FMs<
Required: o, !T2&}
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. acw4B5]
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: v^_mFp-}\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; .^m>AKC0cX
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Z KOXI%~Mc
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and XbZ*&
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f7 'q-
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. bQZ*r{g
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 DS%\SrC
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 2*w:tT8
+X
(单位:千元) \J6hI\/4^
项目 20×8 20×7 H-xFiF
营业收入 64 000 48 000 Zv_jy@k
营业成本 54 000 42 000 kpI{KISQu
净利润 30 -20 olW|$?
.Xdj(_&
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 WpLZQ6wH
存货 16 000 12 000 c=6Q%S
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Y=
7%+WyD
总资产 100 000 90 000 R <"6ojn
流动负债 20 000 18 000 "W#t;;9Wz
总负债 30 000 25 000 ) ){xlFA}
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: '?Jxt:<
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: -[Qvg49jy
借:银行存款5 820 000 XIWm>IQ[)
财务费用 180 000 $oLU; q%
贷:应收票据6 000 000 a0*2) uL}
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: RA jkH`
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 do-c1;M
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 @wq#>bm
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: xc?}TPpt
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n
tP|\E
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 cW``M.d'F
营业外收入 500 000 u7;~
要求: <fdPLw;@e4
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 IOK}+C0e
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: x>~p;z#VX
(a)20×8年存货周转率 htPqT,L
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1>r ,vD&
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 I|/'Ds:
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 s^T+5E&}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) q
XXGF_Q
【答案】 9B+wYJp
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 nVD
Xj
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 @1R8-aa-r
&gc`<kLu
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 @rb l^
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H0*5_OJ!i
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% )uP[!LV[e
流动比率=60000/20000=3 FXo2Y]K3`L
(3) k:#6^!b1
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :Y)to/h
借:应收票据 6 000 000 D*vm
cSf
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ak~4|w-
财务费用 180 000 eFTX6XB:i
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ["3df>!f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 &k
T"oK
贷:营业外支出 500 000 z#<P}}
其他应付款 2 500 000 )'q%2%Ak