六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 p/Q<
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: E;4B!"Q8
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ;<[!;8
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS c^'bf_~-W
20×8 Oi& 9FS
20×7 "PElQBLP:
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Sales FN/l/OSb
64000 ^GrSvl}v'
48000 COm^ti-p
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Cost of sales yK"\~t[@X:
54000 Z L0k
42000 qGR1$\]
8YE4ln
Net profit YfZ5Q}*1O+
30 EZ/_uj2&SN
-20 e 2NF.
t4d/%b~{:U
c)N_
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December 31, 20×8 ".Q]FE@>
December 31, 20×7 S{bp'9]$y
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Inventory g#l!b%$
16000 ,wg (}y'
12000 IcQpbF0
*P7n YjG
Current assets muF&t'k
60000 .Wp(@l'Hd
50000 :.l\lj0Yf
>wb*kyO7(#
Total assets
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100000 -{JReplc
90000 Sh-B!
n%;t Va
Current liabilities hU
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20000 sA: /!9
18000 oa7 N6
rGt]YG#C
Total liabilities imwn)]L R
30000 }3XjP55
25000 rO#$SW$YW
&1=,?s]&
@q]!C5
During the audit, John has the following findings: *kF/yN
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ,g?M[(wtc
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Vu~fF@
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +JD^5J,-NJ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 F$JA
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: s/E9$
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 GpO@1 C/
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 cMy?&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 RN1KM
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 5HL>2
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 d3T7$'l$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ;9=4]YZt
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 P??pWzb6HH
Required: E6G;fPd= E
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. }c4F}Cy
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: z=jzr=lP
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1ATH$x
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Of-gG~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 7|"G
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 aG@GJ@w
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. rvnm*e,
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 @.`H
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: YWi Y[
(单位:千元) \4 t;{_
项目 20×8 20×7 )0;O<G] d
营业收入 64 000 48 000 flBJO.2
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Z$YG'p{S
净利润 30 -20 d]=>U
^K
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 m]=G73jzO
存货 16 000 12 000
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流动资产 60 000 50 000 Pm24;'
总资产 100 000 90 000 hE2{m{^A
流动负债 20 000 18 000 zCwb>v
总负债 30 000 25 000 9@Z++J.^y
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: L`^v"W()
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: e<Oz%
借:银行存款5 820 000 u8y('\(
财务费用 180 000 D{[i_K
贷:应收票据6 000 000 9x8Ai
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: F20%r 0
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 @
eP[*Q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 iqXsDgkr
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 63i&e/pv
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Xd~li fF
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 aMJ9U)wnK
营业外收入 500 000 1b!
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要求: *;.:UR[i
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 hM(Hq4ed,
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: }T=\hM
(a)20×8年存货周转率 9'p
pb
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 (G"/C7q
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5hiuBf<
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 jLul:*
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) o`ODz[04
【答案】 +n 8,=}
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 OPKmYzf@b
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 gBd~:ZUa
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 E|B1h!!\c
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% lCK:5$
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% A)^A2xZQ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 'D
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(3) <{1 3Nd'o
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: pQ+4++7ID
借:应收票据 6 000 000 gJZ9XLPC
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 2 BwpxV8
财务费用 180 000 ,rQPs
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: jCt[I5"+z
借:预计负债 3 000 000 FEg&EYI
贷:营业外支出 500 000 TUd=qnu
其他应付款 2 500 000 *
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