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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 kz/"5gX:  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ;:,U]@  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) \ iA'^69  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _o T+x%i  
20×8 D$AvD7_  
20×7 DbSR(:  
/^L <q  
Sales 1=h5Z3/fj  
64000 0v,fY2$c  
48000 tVe =c  
%>y`VN D  
Cost of sales 8 (ot<3(D  
54000 kWacc&*|  
42000 R,s}<N$  
MH|F<$42  
Net profit e"%uOuIYX  
30 !' 0PM[  
-20  "D'r sEh  
o`Af6C;Q  
{r~=mQ  
December 31, 20×8 Dkx}}E:<  
December 31, 20×7 \:g\?[  
3B='f"G  
Inventory WD_{bd)  
16000 Peo-t*-06  
12000 +w7U7" xQ  
Ai"MJ6)  
Current assets pss e^rFg  
60000 RU=\eD  
50000 <5"&]! .  
P3IBi_YyG1  
Total assets E+|K3EJ  
100000 l=t/"M=  
90000 %# o@c  
lQiw8qD  
Current liabilities w?zy/+N~  
20000 q{_f"  
18000 d&AO 4^  
omGzyuPF  
Total liabilities *p=enflU  
30000 gKcBx6G Q  
25000 Td|u-9OM  
8#HnV%|N  
Caz5q|Oo  
During the audit, John has the following findings: t%G.i@{pkp  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: YR? E z<p  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ]R>NmjAI  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 7_P33l8y  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v%c/eAF  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:  xAl 8e  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 :nR80]  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *]; QPi~  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ^pH8'^n  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: mQ<4(qd)  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Dkb`_HI  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 V ?'p E  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 by0K:*C  
Required: G3`9'-2q@c  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !h4A7KBYG  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: NP\mzlI~@  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; |O6/p7+.  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; S[2?,C<2=  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and = c Z24I  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 1KrJS(.  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. vpf.0!zh  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 .{c7 I!8  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: GC7WRA  
                             (单位:千元) YC8IwyL'  
项目 20×8 20×7 7 s{vou  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 CEI"p2  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 J,)ytw]  
净利润 30 -20 J<+ f7L  
65dMv*{  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 KcpYHWCa.  
存货 16 000 12 000 >h\u[I$7  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ~WTkX(\  
总资产 100 000 90 000 2/r8 % Sq  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 bY.VNA  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ,lA @C2 c  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ,>rvl P  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Ad>81=Z  
借:银行存款5 820 000 iLZY6?_^  
  财务费用 180 000 YLQ0UeDN'  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~?Ky{jah:^  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: L?ht^ H  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 I/tMFg  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Uzzm2OS`  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: |&JeJ0k>~  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  O 1z0 dHa  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 96<oX:#  
    营业外收入   500 000 jw =PeT|  
要求: 9/29>K_  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 pg4pfi^__V  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: p9?kJKN  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 J??AU0 vh  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 S Dil\x  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 g?v(>#i  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ; $80}TY '  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) $~.YB\3  
【答案】 Zf@B< m  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 _ C?Wk:Y@  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 T2<%[AF0  
ap}p ?r  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 8]&:'  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% sd\p[MXX  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% H,L{N'[Xph  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 &N/t%q  
(3) !Yb !Au[  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8^ f:-5  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 (^ EuF]  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 |} b+$J  
    财务费用  180 000 i>YQ<A1  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Mz6(M,hkq  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 D1xGUz2r  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ZAgXz{!H(  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 (8h4\utA  
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