六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 zG+oZ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: zl4Iq+5~6Q
(Expressed in RMB thousands) xud =(HLl
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS !pQQkZol
20×8 Q<w rO
20×7 GyRU/0'BME
V`G)8?% Vy
Sales 1g^N7YF
64000 o%RyE]pw,
48000 {LrezE4
+p>tO\mo
Cost of sales Z
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54000 O
qHD=D[
42000 #e{l:!uS\
[;83
IoU}
Net profit f0O"Hm$Z
30 <vhlT#p
-20 G#
.z((Rj
rcY[jF
"b|qyT* Sl
December 31, 20×8 `G@]\)-!
December 31, 20×7 bX=A77
BJB'o
Inventory I[c/)
N
16000 ,4)zn6tC
12000
j1_CA5V
bmGIxBRq
Current assets CM!bD\5
60000 0\k2F,:%4
50000 B24wn8<
1<Qb"FN!2
Total assets i%:oO
KI
100000 6Y`eYp5A
90000 ApG_Gd.
Dc}-wnga
Current liabilities J
XPE9uH
20000 dE%rQE7'
18000 oDrfzm|[Y
5,Mc`IIK1
Total liabilities R]/3`X9!d>
30000 es6!p 7p?
25000 +j%!RS$ko
a[1^)=/DM
?<%GYdus
During the audit, John has the following findings: ^"(CZvq
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: O>IY<]x>L
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 XBh0=E?qiS
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ;w a-\Z
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !NuiVC]
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: [sy~i{Bm
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .!/DM-C
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 RpOGY{[)[
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 &'TZU"_
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ^mv F%"g
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1I{vBeMj
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 *%=BcV+,
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 }~DlOvsq
Required: ^KM' O8
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. +C' u!^)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: %iPWg
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; @@-n/9>vs
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; nm`[\3R
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and =\"88e;b2
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 _zvCc%
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Ub2t7MU
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 m9 o{y6_j*
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /Nt#|C>
(单位:千元) ;wK;
项目 20×8 20×7 MHeUh[%(
营业收入 64 000 48 000 w9<<|ZaU
营业成本 54 000 42 000 #>iBu:\J
净利润 30 -20 9~n`6;R
2Tec#eYe
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 zo6|1xq
存货 16 000 12 000 -d1 YG[1|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 AJ}QS?p8s
总资产 100 000 90 000 BZ*',\o
流动负债 20 000 18 000 t~]n"zgovz
总负债 30 000 25 000 #.L9/b(
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )S@e&a|
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: LeRyS]
借:银行存款5 820 000 "\cDSiD
财务费用 180 000 %A64AJZ
贷:应收票据6 000 000 DA]<30w
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: uatY:GSR
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ]9qY(m
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 n_QSuh/Wn
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -FpZZ8=,M2
借:预计负债 3 000 000 MdXOH$ps
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ndg1E;>
营业外收入 500 000 fGjYWw
要求: -
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 QOiPDu=8z
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: {*mf Is
(a)20×8年存货周转率 -LzkM"
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 XuS3#L/3p
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 |ecK~+
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |?
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【答案】 Cm@rXA/
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6<1
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ~&HP}Q$#f
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 QiH>!Ssw
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ]bxBo
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% @7UZ{+67*C
流动比率=60000/20000=3 E$SYXe [,
(3) Db4(E*/pj!
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Nm$Ba.Rg
借:应收票据 6 000 000 &3gC&b^i
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 GdN9bA&,
财务费用 180 000 ]31>0yj[Q
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: H=lzW_(
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Fi+8| /5
贷:营业外支出 500 000 oZ,J{I!L
其他应付款 2 500 000 W(5XcP(