六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 $&s V.fGu
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: -X-sykDm
(Expressed in RMB thousands) }\1IsK~P
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]Mvpec_B
20×8 QFFFxaeJg
20×7 j%gle
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Sales $Qxy@vU
64000 PmtXD6p3(
48000 0XI6gPo%
W9S6
SO^\
Cost of sales %0'7J@W
54000 Rpj{!Ia
42000 "YVr/u
KLjvPT\
Net profit y s[ z[
30 2rHQ7
-20 (~fv;}}v
:.(A,
KfQ?b_H.
December 31, 20×8 }taG/kE62
December 31, 20×7 }(K1=cE
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Inventory w17CZa
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16000 BadnL<cj]
12000 &g]s@S|%
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Current assets ER;\Aes*?
60000 csV3mzP
50000 {:=]J
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Total assets CtZOIx.;|
100000 NHe[,nIV
90000 -]G=Q1 1
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Current liabilities 8[#EC 3
20000 H#G3C
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18000 Uy@:-NC)kn
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Total liabilities ;O~%y'
30000 t_+owiF)M
25000 QQD7NN>
9<o*aFgCa
7Dw.9EQ
During the audit, John has the following findings: \y+^r|IL
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Z:diM$Z?7
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 kV4L4yE
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _>3#dk
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,[3}t%Da
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 6q,CEm
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 <v?2p{U%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 _|#P~Ft
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 }|)T<|Y;
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]`|;ZQiD
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +jO#?J
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 8Nx fYA
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 @~FJlG(n
Required: 2>f3nW
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. /?a9g>G%N
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ,l.+$G
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [7 t
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; k#Qjm9V
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Ox@$ }
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 7^1K4%IPl
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 8"rK
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 \\
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: rl-#Ez
(单位:千元) XANJ A
项目 20×8 20×7 IR32O,)
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "V5_B^Gzb]
营业成本 54 000 42 000 @c
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净利润 30 -20 uWi pjxS
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 j"+6aD/lv
存货 16 000 12 000 65tsJ"a<
流动资产 60 000 50 000 _>^Y0C[?5
总资产 100 000 90 000 5i'KGL
流动负债 20 000 18 000 =6N=5JePB
总负债 30 000 25 000 TQOJN
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: X @/X65=[
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Jg$ NYs.xZ
借:银行存款5 820 000 ;CuL1N#I
财务费用 180 000 Fxn=+Xgg
贷:应收票据6 000 000 I<"UQ\)
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q?8#D
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?P}) Qa
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9l,8:%X_
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: cW?6Iao
借:预计负债 3 000 000 T0 cm+|S
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ^P`I"T
d
营业外收入 500 000 YB4|J44Y
要求: 4$4Tx9C
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F5{GMn;j
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: COd~H
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ZI
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 |aj]]l[@S
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w1
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~se
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(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) |7.X)h`
【答案】 (1'sBm7F
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ^}kYJvqA
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ANR611-a
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 2]r5e;
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% J+`gr_&
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% bHzZ4i
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Rli`]~!w
(3) [?da BXS
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: v'Up& /(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 <!X]$kvG
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 buHUBn[3)
财务费用 180 000 YP{mzGdE&