六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 4Be'w`Q {
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 1V:I}~\
(Expressed in RMB thousands) X)b@ia'"Wp
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS z1S
p'h$
20×8
x
?24oO
20×7 m6M
ko2
chA7R'+LA
Sales h'ik19
64000 W!t =9i
48000 Wmc@:
(n
Ra/Pk G-7
Cost of sales h yK&)y?~
54000 (5a:O (\r
42000 ,8G6q_ud
6W[~@~D=
Net profit cPy/}A
30 d J>~
-20 )9i$ 1"a(
.C,D;T{
~sT1J|
December 31, 20×8 1V.oR`&2E
December 31, 20×7 LY;FjbyU
AF\Jh+ynT!
Inventory ]p!)
8[<
16000 Z@,[a
12000 Q
@KCODi
QtQbr*q@%
Current assets Kv9Z.DY
60000 H)+QkQb}
50000 hjD%=Ri0Z
\zKO5,qw
Total assets rXP~k]tC
100000 %+^Qs\j
90000 i&YWutG
o$Ju\(Y$<+
Current liabilities 2Gh&h(
20000 d}Q%I
18000 }i{A4f`
BU#3fPl
Total liabilities h0$Y;=YA
30000 p(6 sN=
25000 }O Y/0p-Z
0X3yfrim
&`oybm-p(
During the audit, John has the following findings: u}b%-:-
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: "VDMO^
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 u'nQC*iJb
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "T9UedZ
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 .$@+ /@4
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: MU%7'J :_
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 ,u>[cRqw
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 q=}1
ud}1
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 c?N,Cd~q
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: uP+VS>b
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 o7t{?
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 zz
/4 ()u
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 inip/&P?V
Required: L0oVXmlr
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. gB~^dv {
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 0<O()NMv
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; n*Uk<_WA
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tva=DS
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f7y.##W G
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <{GVA0nr
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. yM~bUmSg
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ^=5x1<a9$
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: T7%!JBg@
(单位:千元) Ptf(p`
项目 20×8 20×7 tj$[s
zo
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }Ba_epM
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ()48> ||
净利润 30 -20 _ OC@J*4.
hGkJ$QT
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 *~>p;
*
存货 16 000 12 000 Qz3Z_V4k9
流动资产 60 000 50 000 aydNSgu
总资产 100 000 90 000 BM`6<Z "3q
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &7oL2Wf
总负债 30 000 25 000 *mVg_Kl
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: UKQ"sC
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: mf)+ 5On
借:银行存款5 820 000 9h?'zyX
B
财务费用 180 000 "i\#L`TkzX
贷:应收票据6 000 000 .p, VZ9
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: U8AH,?]#
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 SI=u-'%
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Mx$&{.LFJ
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !~yBzH;K
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ;}j(x;l>t
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 U(9_&sL
营业外收入 500 000 P.qzP/Ny
要求: g(WP
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 y;uR@
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: [ r8 ZAS
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {eV8h}KIl
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 KVJ,
a
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Be=rBrI>
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &'x~<rx
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
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【答案】 RGE(#
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 Cf3!Ud
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 &8z<~q
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !~Uj 'w
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% BUJ\[/
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% weSq|f
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Ph1XI&us9
(3) p.SipQ.P
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: o[T+/Ej&
借:应收票据 6 000 000 *Bq}.Yn
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 -g]Rs
!w'
财务费用 180 000 Z(T{K\)uN
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: <"J]u@|
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *L$2M?xkY
贷:营业外支出 500 000 %)x9u$4W2
其他应付款 2 500 000 N);w~)MYh