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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 gJKKR]4*  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: A=y"x$%-_  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) "9ue76  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,z G(u 1  
20×8 ZL=N[XW4'  
20×7 hF.6}28U1  
WcU@~05b  
Sales E23w *']  
64000 SOs,)  
48000 ,z[(k"  
yhwy>12,K  
Cost of sales 3p&jLFphL  
54000 u1N1n;#  
42000 D'n L  
rd" &QB{  
Net profit Y1WHy *s?  
30 |(RZ/d<X\a  
-20 p1~*;;F  
{@45?L('  
fnWsm4  
December 31, 20×8 m!:.>y  
December 31, 20×7 ;NP[_2|-,  
`s%QeAde  
Inventory (A uPZ  
16000 {+Sq<J_`M  
12000 lJ&y&N<O  
[@|be.g  
Current assets x2m]Us@LIU  
60000 sUbF Rq  
50000 `kPc!I7Y  
YZ**;"<G  
Total assets 3~<}bee5|q  
100000 GI_DhU]~)  
90000 R8 jovr  
fv2=B )8$  
Current liabilities :<%vE!$  
20000 n_9x"m$  
18000 ]"h=Qc  
Nxi)Q$  
Total liabilities hfv%,,e  
30000 SX_4=^  
25000 CKd 3w8;  
vYdlSe=6G  
o|rzN\WJn  
During the audit, John has the following findings: o%qkqK1  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: +$,dwyI2t  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 3\+N`!  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 CL1 ;Inzl  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 @ae>b  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: l[*sHi  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R&Ci/  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 1.0J2nZpt  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 9^\hmpP@D  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: aS/`A  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $3#%aA!(#  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 $20s] ywS  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]nc2/S%  
Required: ]! )xr  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. P7r4ePtLk{  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: e8q4O|I_  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; _Wma\(3$  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; kFwxK"n@C  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and enumK\  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 *~;8N|4<  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 3+9 U1:1[.  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 h[Mdr  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: )E-E0Hl>7  
                             (单位:千元) ;"@:}_t  
项目 20×8 20×7 fnOIv#  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 }e2F{pQ  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 n1 v,#GE  
净利润 30 -20 yoU2AMH2D^  
GA@ Ue9  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 wko2M[  
存货 16 000 12 000 o(Kcs-W2  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 H+`*Y<F@  
总资产 100 000 90 000 @woC8X  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 L|J~9FM  
总负债 30 000 25 000 2-s7cXs  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: (I~\,[  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: +?V0:Kz]  
借:银行存款5 820 000 )Mi'(C;  
  财务费用 180 000 5~U:@Tp  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 NjP ]My  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 0'@u!m?  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 WIG=D{\Yx  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ,R~eY?{a  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 0 !_*S )  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  PG"@A  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 @h(!<Ux_  
    营业外收入   500 000 Q S;F+cmTh  
要求: B1+ZFQo  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 _:%U_U  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: waQtr,m)  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 [-58Ezyr  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率  #>bT<  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4=s9A  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ZpWu,1  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !.X _/$c  
【答案】 +V1}@6k :  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 =qX*]  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 n;qz^HXEJ  
 o8tS  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 { +\'bIV[  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% [TEcg^  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% OpqNEo\  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 A$<>JVv  
(3) I%i:)6Un-y  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: G4m4k  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 HEpM4 xe$  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 H pFb{  
    财务费用  180 000 xE1rxPuq)d  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uS-3\$  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 I+~bCcgPi  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 9gR.RwR X  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 y;:]F|%<  
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