六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 2|,VqVb
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: /{[o~:'p
(Expressed in RMB thousands) lk!@?
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .6> w'F{>
20×8 GVz6-T~\>
20×7 ~[
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Sales q| 7(
64000 ':q p05t
48000 GB^B r6
7nSxi+6e
Cost of sales No$3"4wk
54000 G5!^*jf
42000 us.~G
KXrjqqXs
Net profit 5^cCY'I
30 #z(]xI)"
-20 *hrvYil2b
}qUX=s
GG
NRuNKl.v
December 31, 20×8 8(De^H lO
December 31, 20×7 jCY%|
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Inventory ni<(K
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16000 @ZJS&23E
12000 FwK]$4*
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Current assets 5(2;|I,T
60000 "7
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50000 sT.ss$HY9,
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Total assets eE Kf|I
100000 t-AmX)$
90000 +t.b` U`-
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Current liabilities ]|@^1we
20000 <v2;p}A
18000 pCDmXB
W)/#0*7
Total liabilities ^q&x7Kv%
30000 Y2Tt
Y;
25000 mv><HqDL1
Sdo-nt
V9vTsmo(
During the audit, John has the following findings: $qiya[&G4
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: _`V'r#Q
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 S/ *E,))m
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 n<
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 SM'|+ d
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 .}t
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 e.> P8C<&
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 GyIV
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: gR**@t=;j
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 F
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 K9[UB
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 1oS/`)
Required: M:8R-c#![
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !if
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: pmM9,6P4@
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; >z03{=sAN
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ^~dWU>
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and :/#rZPPF
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 45e~6",
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. sB</DS
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bOB\--:]
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _#niyW+?~
(单位:千元) r$1Qf}J3=
项目 20×8 20×7 s1rCpzK0
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $`c:&
营业成本 54 000 42 000 j.Hf/vi`z
净利润 30 -20 d$RIS+V
NUZl`fu1Z4
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 . vV|hSc
存货 16 000 12 000 g(052]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 S!UaH>Rh
总资产 100 000 90 000 7r!x1
流动负债 20 000 18 000 2HdC |$_+
总负债 30 000 25 000 53D]3
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: x4 yR8n(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: r"
y.KD^
借:银行存款5 820 000 L#J1b!D&<6
财务费用 180 000 uYN`:b8
贷:应收票据6 000 000 -~1~I
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Wc#24:OKe3
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 WMdg1J+~
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Oz95
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: }j%5t ~Qa
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Y|n"dMrL
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
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营业外收入 500 000 nKY6[|!#
要求: tA;}h7/Lc~
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 WJ#[LF!e
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: q1,~
(a)20×8年存货周转率 {.yB'.k?
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 u_enqC3
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 w>gYx(8b
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ! mHO$bQ"
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ]esC[r]PJ
【答案】 HtFDlvdy]
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .]^?<bG
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ;+%rw 2Z,B
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b9krOe*j
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t_^4`dW`
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% Y7|EIAU5Y
流动比率=60000/20000=3 1#x0 q:6
(3) "sTRS*
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: AH^/V}9H
借:应收票据 6 000 000 r@V!,k#S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 &Jj<h: *
财务费用 180 000 @C$]//;
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: d=(mw_-?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 s[jTP(d)8
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ;uJMG
其他应付款 2 500 000
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