六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5H Cw%n9
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: f5//?ek
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ~
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS aMu6{u6
20×8 2RZa}
20×7 iUz?mt;k
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Sales Gt{%O>P8t
64000 ,i6U*
48000 =m<b+@?T
}alq~jY
Cost of sales :UT\L2 q=
54000 yVVyWte,
42000 !>'A2V~F
q-CgXwU
Net profit F
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30 B _ J2Bf
-20 7/M[T\c
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December 31, 20×8 j#3IF *"
December 31, 20×7 - 5v{p
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Inventory V.8Vy1 $
16000 CE{2\0Q
12000 p+ReQ.
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Current assets $$Tf1hIg
60000
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50000 AaU!a
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Total assets }@.@k6`n
100000 W)Mz1v #s
90000 mph9/ %]S
6W:]'L4!
Current liabilities ouyZh0G
20000 G_qt~U
18000 -+i7T^
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Gv]94$'J9
Total liabilities TPx`qyW
30000 6i+AJCkC
25000 >mtwXmI
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During the audit, John has the following findings: H6 ,bpjY
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 'A3*[e|OS
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 %<8?$-[
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 '
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 t(vyi
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: -`\n/"#X6i
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 uMm`j?Y23q
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 fHwS12SB
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 a;a1>1
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: >`[+24e
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N2|NYDQs
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ve"tbNL
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 d%L/[.&
Required: 3=?,Dv0P
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. K[?@nl?,z
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: v.sjWF
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; <Vt"%C
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; `tuGy}S2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and a".iVf6y
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 }Q9+krrow
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. kZ6:=l
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !K2QD[x
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: X
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(单位:千元) a6A~,
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项目 20×8 20×7 `|&0j4(Pg
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ,*\s
营业成本 54 000 42 000 A!^r9 ?<
净利润 30 -20 Pd;8<UMk
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 jUZ$vyT
存货 16 000 12 000 hW~UJ/$
流动资产 60 000 50 000 :)4c_51 `
总资产 100 000 90 000 }fef* >>}
流动负债 20 000 18 000 aMT=pGU
总负债 30 000 25 000 S|KUh|=Q
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: T#:b
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ` PeC,bp
借:银行存款5 820 000 <EE^ KR96
财务费用 180 000 }G^'y8U
贷:应收票据6 000 000 CRiqY_gBf
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 8 .K; 2
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 j4`+RS+q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 L?M
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20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ^U*1_|Jh
借:预计负债 3 000 000 e%)MI
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 *5XOYb?'v.
营业外收入 500 000 &Cm]*$?
要求: l+wfP76w
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 9s7TLT k
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: j
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 Yne1MBK
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Q.3
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 4MzPm~Ct
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 @KHY8y7
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) =HV${+K=~
【答案】 zK_P3rLsS
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 t.\Pn4
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 C CLc,r>)
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 A@:U|)+4
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% SjF(;0kC
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?'H+u[1.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 jS8
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(3) 5eyB\>k,
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: %\}5u[V
借:应收票据 6 000 000 `PI*\t0
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ly_8p63-
财务费用 180 000 i{:iRUC#
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 4#:Eq=(W
借:预计负债 3 000 000 #W.vX=/*
贷:营业外支出 500 000 D6fd(=t1Z
其他应付款 2 500 000 *(5T?p[7