六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 C$_H)I
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: #Rs7Ieu+
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Cpr}*A
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ]ba<4:[Go
20×8
QS!b]a3
20×7 S7V;sR"V2
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Sales eI@O9<.&
64000 .{6TX"M
48000 ve$P=ZuM
*I~F7Z]|
Cost of sales OAv/P|n=
54000 4CDmq[AVS[
42000 |YH1q1l
V!oyC$eV
Net profit &B)
F_E I
30 EV9m\'=j
-20 dM
QnN[d6
X:DHz0S
k&Sg`'LG8
December 31, 20×8 JO
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December 31, 20×7 7|2:;5:U
i'a M#4V
Inventory {#7t(:x
16000 pgI@[zp7
12000 UZ
y
Z*JZUbo-Q
Current assets '+`CwB2
60000 Dj[D|%9a
50000 :`_wy-}V
bo]k9FC
Total assets HGPbx$!
100000 ,7eN m>$
90000 VRD2e
,K
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Current liabilities F
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20000 t]Vw`z%G
18000 $BG9<:p
?9AByg
Total liabilities wTOB'
30000 Bs^W0K$uBO
25000 Z#9{1sHEP
}=wSfr9g
n] &fod
During the audit, John has the following findings: @#sQ7eMoy
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: i^
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 w
LW!_D,/R
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 7^S &g.A
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 vq x;FAqZ
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Uq"RyvkpP
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 !j\y
t
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 55hJRm3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 bvAO(`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .sCo,
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K2NnA
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 puDy&T
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 *#~3\{
Required: 5Pn$@3
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. $.v5G>-)3
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: ~?nPp$^
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; a}MOhM6T
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; R9{6$djq\:
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and c D7q;|+
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 |rsu+0Mtz
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. pp/Cn4"w
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 -Ndd6O[ a5
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: KWM.b"WnXr
(单位:千元) 1#XMUbFc
项目 20×8 20×7 \\BblzGMR
营业收入 64 000 48 000 24
]O0K
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ZcIwyh(`
净利润 30 -20 g
(|p/%H
GT`:3L
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 =TU"B-*
存货 16 000 12 000 c}$?k@=
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ?f:FmgQk
总资产 100 000 90 000 XVE(p3-
流动负债 20 000 18 000 RfFeAg,]/
总负债 30 000 25 000 Gh|q[s*k
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ~u7a50
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 3]/w3|y
借:银行存款5 820 000 km.xy_v
财务费用 180 000 _epi[zf
@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Q_]O[Kx
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qJUu9[3'm
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 L7C!rS
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 9qW^@5
m
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: BIS5u4
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,C!MHn^$
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 , En
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营业外收入 500 000 x>7}>Y*(
要求: HP"5*C5D
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Lw1~$rZg
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: bv-s}UP0
(a)20×8年存货周转率 XoL9:s(m~
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 %E,s*=j
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 k oZqoP
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 6E85mfFS
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) !/sXG\
【答案】 ^
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 tBp dKJn##
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 szGp<xv_p
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Em %"]B
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% =X]$J@j
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% <Hig,(=`.
流动比率=60000/20000=3 j)]mN$Sa:
(3) S3A OT
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: -}4<P}.5T
借:应收票据 6 000 000 CZuV{Oh}?
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 Ws{2+G~
财务费用 180 000 H<Ed"-n$I<
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 5W(G~m?jC6
借:预计负债 3 000 000 1-Sc@WXd
贷:营业外支出 500 000 o&-q.;MY
其他应付款 2 500 000 58ev (f