六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 [%?ViKW
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: H5MO3DJ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) o'Rr2,lVi
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS dV/ ^@[
20×8 ULT,>S6r
20×7 Xg<R+o
I(rZ(|^A
Sales $c^,TAN
64000 :X+!W_xR
48000 k`aHG8
S\
opaRk.p
Cost of sales kH4xP3. i
54000 $0[t<4K`yn
42000 gXy'@!
kg/<<RO
Net profit -K%hug
30 OV>JmYe1{/
-20 X}fu $2
vyS8yJUY
f3;.+hJ])
December 31, 20×8
yq6Gyoi<
December 31, 20×7 sa?Ul)L2
nNc>nB1
Inventory Bjc<d,]
16000 6B8gMO
12000 ,SV34+(
#
ULjK*)R
Current assets ;N(9n
X}%)
60000 pB;8yz=
50000 Y[~Dj@Q<
*!5X!\e_
Total assets HI\V29
a
100000 k]"DsN$
90000 i8nzPKF2$3
bCfw,V{sce
Current liabilities Rlwewxmr
20000 HSG7jC'_
18000 bnzIDsw!Q
A6S|pO1)3
Total liabilities ,^n5UA`PK
30000 -]~KQvIH!
25000 4
Q<c I2|
{kOTQG?y
E{8-VmY
During the audit, John has the following findings: Ljs4^vy<J
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ~ TfN*0
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 N~!
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 h anS8
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 QLLMSa+! \
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: GNX`~%3KYc
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
k:i}xKu
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 pPH"6
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]!'}{[1}
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Qz4n%|
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 vxZ
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ]w/%>
Required:
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. q/eo
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: f=cj5T:[
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 6|10OTVu`
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; *-,jIaL;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and lU8X{SV!
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 2]'cj
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. L43]0k
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ,sZ)@?e
(单位:千元) ZOzwO6(_
项目 20×8 20×7 DP6>fzsl
营业收入 64 000 48 000 h=o%\F4
营业成本 54 000 42 000 iPK:gK3Q
净利润 30 -20 S]g`Ds<
J/>9w
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5J2tR6u-(
存货 16 000 12 000 <!a%GI
流动资产 60 000 50 000 X$(YCb
总资产 100 000 90 000 7*C>4G
s
流动负债 20 000 18 000 z;lWr(-x
总负债 30 000 25 000 <d
~IdK'\x
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: COFCa&m9c
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: &pFP=|Pq
借:银行存款5 820 000 &'"dYZj{
财务费用 180 000 Z_(P^/
贷:应收票据6 000 000
H$!sK
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: FB }8
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 u!TMt8+c
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 5-! Zm]
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: %
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 E6+ 6
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 +L-(Lz[p
营业外收入 500 000 z+{Q(8'b]
要求: Q7pjF`wu
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 HSlAm&Y\
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 2
@>#?c7
(a)20×8年存货周转率 Rc#c^F<
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 n0vhc; d
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ve*m\DU
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 19*D*dkBR
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) k~=W1R%
【答案】 .9$
7
+
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 gV;9lpZ2
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 4=C7V,a
fYiof]v@_m
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !CUX13/0
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% qMmhVUx
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ~mk>9Gp
(3) n}3fItSJ
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 8^5@J)R8
借:应收票据 6 000 000 w'&QNm>
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 G%XjDxo$I
财务费用 180 000 J?oEzf;M
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: >"<<hjKJ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 @
!,W]?{
贷:营业外支出 500 000 W
q"^ {
其他应付款 2 500 000 A k+MREG