六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 5%V(eR
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: QqW N7y_9
(Expressed in RMB thousands) ^2%)Nq; O
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS U
Rq9:{
20×8 R8!~>$#C6)
20×7 "d~<{(:N^
5\}Y=Pa
Sales "7Kw]8mRR
64000 fy$CtQM
48000 47*2QL^zj
Mg8ciV}\xY
Cost of sales o>d0R
w4h
54000 yLXIjR
42000 A(BjU:D(Oj
>,k2|m
Net profit =F/ R*5:T
30 ^c.pvC"4j
-20
O5+Ah%
vfhoN]v
rAW7Zp~KK
December 31, 20×8 R\5fl[
December 31, 20×7 2Z<S^9O9
Pd d(1K*
Inventory yU7XX+cB7
16000 rij%l+%@#
12000 'h~IbP
~=HPqe8
Current assets _Fv6S}~Q
60000 {IBbN05 ;
50000 VB8eGMo
.9g :-hv
Total assets e(1{W P
100000 F>[^m Xw
90000 3?h!nVI+2J
^Df qc-]
Current liabilities 8<Yv:8%B6
20000 0lYP!\J3]%
18000 7hMh%d0d(_
@V Tw>=94
Total liabilities 1{cF/ :o
30000 ix?Z:pIS0
25000 M
0G`P1o
@RoU
CJ)u#PmkJ
During the audit, John has the following findings: l_+q a6C*
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ga;t`5+d
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 z
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =bvLMpa
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 l 8GAZ*+
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: $}YN`:{
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 {Q]7!/>>
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Sw[*1C8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Dp} $q`F[
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ci 22f
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~:_1
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ~G^+.>j
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 E J6|y'
Required: 5
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. * "?,.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: QT1oU P#*
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; vZ=dlu_t
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; B4m34)EOE
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and kqC7^x
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 OH
88d:
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. z! k
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 SEZ08:>x r
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: md : Wx
(单位:千元) 'Q*lp!2>
项目 20×8 20×7 vsI|HxpyC,
营业收入 64 000 48 000 {K/xI
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <
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净利润 30 -20 Q5Mn=
D42!#
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ('=Q[ua7-(
存货 16 000 12 000 4!'4 l=jO
流动资产 60 000 50 000 Wp^
|=
总资产 100 000 90 000 #.OCoc
流动负债 20 000 18 000 YQO9$g0%
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总负债 30 000 25 000 AX )dZdd
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: a'my0
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: akgvV~5
借:银行存款5 820 000 {qS Ye!`
财务费用 180 000 f~p[izt
贷:应收票据6 000 000 j(_6.zf
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 3|/zlKZz
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 c+1<3)Q<
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 Y#U0g|UDn
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: $f6wmI;<y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 nC9xN
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 s8r[U, }(
营业外收入 500 000 ]XfROhgP=
要求: 79'N/:.
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 a)/ }T
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: Jy]}'eE?pr
(a)20×8年存货周转率 eGbjk~,f'
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 f kdJgK
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 )OQih+#?W
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 K!!#";Eo
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Bjb8#n04
【答案】 K7
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 %#lJn.o
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 wF['oUwHH
Novn#0a
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 nN[QUg
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% >#xIqxV,
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 1tCe#*|95
流动比率=60000/20000=3 FK,YVY
(3) lhFv2.qR
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =G1
5eZW
借:应收票据 6 000 000 l;;"v) C8
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 ;5aAnvgW
财务费用 180 000 59a7%w
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *U|2u+| F
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5i|s>pD4z1
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =.DTR
5(_h
其他应付款 2 500 000 Nfr:`$k