六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 /h&>tYVio
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: wYHyVY2tj2
(Expressed in RMB thousands) )=,;-&AR
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS yaX%<KBa\
20×8 Gh'{O/F4*
20×7 zq#gf
<("P5@cExU
Sales ,?GAFgK:
64000 /dVcNo3"
48000 *OKve
(jE[W:
Cost of sales Qm?o^%a
54000 U:IeMf-;
42000 VK4"
G&0JK ,Y
Net profit 0j'k%R[l
30 90$`AMR
-20 9>5]y}.{
;wr]_@<~
@eDL j}
December 31, 20×8 8ax3"G
December 31, 20×7 !P _'n
!un_JZD
Inventory =(5}0}j
16000 qSL~A-
12000 Fko
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@L^30>?l
Current assets >Gxu8,_;
60000 *_yp]z"
50000 UC9w T
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icxK
Total assets 'P-FeN^
100000 ]p~,C*UH0
90000 *:,7
A9LY
Hn(L0#Oqy
Current liabilities Dr"F5Wbg
20000 9hs7B!3pc>
18000 zd[cp@
>E(IkpZ
Total liabilities gLv";"4S
30000 ?Wp{tB9N0
25000
D'Sdz\:4
JSi
LG0
qUp DmH
During the audit, John has the following findings: uI[lrMQYa
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: UbV} !
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 <^jW
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 "PPn^{
bYm
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 !7[Rhk7bW
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: uH!;4@uI
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 qdVExO&
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 c7N`W}BZ
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [mk!]
r
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: }vdhk0
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *gzX=*;x+?
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +EgQj*F*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 -T-h~5
Required: t%<d}QuHW
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. ?en%m|}0
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2myHn/%C
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Lv
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Kth^WHL
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and dmD':1
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 5gbJTh<JU
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ;HaG-c</
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 j^Z3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 7uRXu>h
(单位:千元) _nj?au(@`Y
项目 20×8 20×7 N5[fwz
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营业收入 64 000 48 000 nPUq+cXy]C
营业成本 54 000 42 000 "V cG3.
净利润 30 -20 '4qi^$|\
52#@.Qa
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 yeNC-U<
存货 16 000 12 000 Mzx y'UV
流动资产 60 000 50 000 PV%7m7=x
总资产 100 000 90 000 2}Q)&;u
流动负债 20 000 18 000 RyxIJJui
总负债 30 000 25 000 `W[oLQ
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %+9Mr ami
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 0Q5ua`U
借:银行存款5 820 000 a8%/Xwr~
财务费用 180 000 c;bp[Y3R
贷:应收票据6 000 000 |nj%G<
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: Piz/vH6M}
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 3u8H F
-
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 %zB
`Sd<
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .yF7{/
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 8<uKzb(O:
营业外收入 500 000 {j
E}mzi
要求: mOyBSOad4
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 "Gxf[6B
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: kf$0}T`
(a)20×8年存货周转率 W%.Kr-[?`o
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 8<6;X7<-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 =2{ ^qvP
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 m`-{ V<(M
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) yHhBUpIo
【答案】 70m}+R(`
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 z@biX
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 Zl.}J,0F
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 SVaC)O(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% jQ_j#_Vle
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .t0Q>:}&b
流动比率=60000/20000=3 a3037~X
(3) r/fLm8+
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 6546"sU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 `hL16S
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 B}YB%P_CWs
财务费用 180 000 _
y),C
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: $q{-)=-BXQ
借:预计负债 3 000 000 (J~n|hA2/D
贷:营业外支出 500 000 A3 bE3Fk$
其他应付款 2 500 000 HkEfBQmh