六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ~%TWF+
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: SC{m@
(Expressed in RMB thousands) G
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS .R9Z$Kbq
20×8 iCt.rr~;V
20×7
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Sales 5of3&
64000 }[*'
48000 {7o#Ve
v*;d
Cost of sales Mf}M/Fh
54000 WzMYRKZ
42000 a QH6akH
&hCbXs=
Net profit K%(y<%Xp
30 *Ak .KBg
-20 x 3@-E
L74Mz]v
CSk]c9=
December 31, 20×8 `]Bb0h1![
December 31, 20×7 s6H'}[E<
Fsx?(?tCMo
Inventory u8e_Lqx?
16000 6CJMQi,kn
12000 L'e_?`!:
B.z$0=b
Current assets {Gxe%gu6
K
60000 $YYWpeW
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50000 ~%{2Z_t$
0mw1CUx9K
Total assets WJ7|0qb
100000 b7Y g~Lw
90000 @Mk`Tl
_|HhT
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Current liabilities FLZ9pb[T
20000 'CLZ7pV
18000 ?ukw6
T
voWH.[n^_
Total liabilities ,d
G. 67
30000 Zg;$vIhn
25000 *kr/,_K
lQA5HzC\
zF&VzNR2
During the audit, John has the following findings: 9I/b$$?D
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 18g_v"6o
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 $ /VQsb
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Fu7:4+
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }r}*=;Ea
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: DA=!AK>
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 f^c+M~\JKj
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 4=PjS<Lu8
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 jU,Xlgz(A
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -(VJ,)8t2
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 37AVk`a
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _1"
ecaA
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ZbnAAbfKH
Required: qHtQ4_Zn;
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Vn
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: p|UL<M9{a]
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /-=fWtA
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; N(/) e
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and rTD +7
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :Mx
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Gvb2>ZN
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 tj
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: q*!R4yE; C
(单位:千元) s.3"2waZ=T
项目 20×8 20×7 !oLn=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 UBvp32p
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ,GbmL8P7Y
净利润 30 -20 'C+cQLig@
r924!zdbR
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 g` rr3jP
存货 16 000 12 000 T^bAO-d#
流动资产 60 000 50 000 =bKDD<(
总资产 100 000 90 000 =C
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 \ovs[&
总负债 30 000 25 000 .35(MFvq!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ]8$8QQc<<5
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: >CB-a :
借:银行存款5 820 000 |}"YUk^
财务费用 180 000 *D5 xbkH=.
贷:应收票据6 000 000 c-Gp|.C
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: N['DqS =
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 L G}{ibB
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 W"{Ggk`
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: ]xC56se
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Xfiwblg
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 l{By]S
营业外收入 500 000 xATx2*@X2
要求: 0B6!$) *-i
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 CTMC78=9}
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: .#EU@Hc
(a)20×8年存货周转率 "ubp`7%67
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1;B~n5C.
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 A U~DbU0O
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 i'Y8-})
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Q_mphW:[
【答案】 9>RkFV
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 +Z`=iia>
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 R'B
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 K3&xe(
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% $5nMD=
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% hBgE%#`s
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >?g@Nt8
(3) @]uqC~a^
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 1U\ap{z@
借:应收票据 6 000 000 CmEqo;Is
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 "Eh=@?]S_
财务费用 180 000 ;zCUx*{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: RpdUR*K9x
借:预计负债 3 000 000 n 0!8)Sth
贷:营业外支出 500 000 y
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其他应付款 2 500 000 `46~j