六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 V[+
Pb]
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ^bL.|vB
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 9eGM6qW\_
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS l%fnGe` _
20×8 wm*`
20×7 =#T6,[5
$hndb+6q
Sales &sJpn*W
64000 TDtk'=;
48000 bU2)pD!N
<LZvG IMl
Cost of sales ;N ]ElwP
54000 ?)4|WN|c_
42000 z~o%U&DO}
A>7'W\R
Net profit 4^70r9hV9
30 Gu*;z% b2
-20 l+R-lsj
./5|i*ow
#1u4Hi(x5
December 31, 20×8 ]wa?~;1^&
December 31, 20×7 a_QO)
tPC8/ntP8
Inventory jW2z3.w
16000 \+Qx}bS{
12000 0\o0(eHCQz
;13lu1
Current assets O~fRcf:Q
60000 S:rW}r J
50000 7i334iQZ
D\j1`
Total assets GsqrKrbJ
100000 q$b/T+-ec
90000 }Ax$}#
s}`=pk/FM
Current liabilities @YpA'cX7
20000 H -.3r
18000 |4X:>
Ut]
lP9a*>=a
Total liabilities Xb$)}n\9
30000 ^x4,}'(
25000 )F4er'
y<)Lr}gP
tEiN(KA!5
During the audit, John has the following findings: 6sQ"go$}
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9J%dd0
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 7:M%w'oR
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 {*
jkx,|
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 )_xM)mH
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: ']Y:f)i#
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 v`y{l>r,
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Y&'2/zI6~
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ]C)PZZI='
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: q G=`'%,m
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
hs<7(+a
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 _6=6 b!hD
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 mjBX
a
Required: =B<g_9d4
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tJHzhH)
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: N1#*~/sXh
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; PJA 1/"
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; .O1g'%
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %@H;6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 a&XURyp
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. x:sTE u@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 aeH
9:GQ6
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: O;qS3
(单位:千元) oB_{xu$6|
项目 20×8 20×7 '7xmj:.==
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _4%+TN6z
营业成本 54 000 42 000 <bGSr23*
净利润 30 -20 [Y'Xop6G
3TtnLay.k
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 (U$ F) 7
存货 16 000 12 000 X*%KR4`
流动资产 60 000 50 000 /JR*X!&"
总资产 100 000 90 000 x]y~KbdeB
流动负债 20 000 18 000 !Otyu6&
总负债 30 000 25 000 $stJ+uh
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: )5&w
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: "V?U^L>SF
借:银行存款5 820 000 <k<
财务费用 180 000 !30Dice
贷:应收票据6 000 000
93o}vy->
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: _4.`$n/Z
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 #MOEY|6
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 c1MALgK~}\
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: /A<L
借:预计负债 3 000 000 |
|qsoF5B]
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Bz7T1B&to
营业外收入 500 000 XL} oYL]}&
要求: K-p1v!IC
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Sfh \4h$H
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: AbLOq@lrK
(a)20×8年存货周转率 LRB#|PW
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 j>?c]h{-
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ,/o<O jR
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 /o8h1L=
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ir%/9=^d
【答案】 a8Ci 7<V
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 P"3{s+ r
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 /p X\)wi
193Q
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 FS1<f:
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Q> @0'y=s
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% UKk~)Of
流动比率=60000/20000=3 =AZ>2P
(3) ":eHR}Hzx
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uN6TV*]:
借:应收票据 6 000 000 8~rD#8`6j
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 {T m-X`
财务费用 180 000 _j<46^
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 3{]i| 1&j
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ,}`II|.oB
贷:营业外支出 500 000 2hmV1gj
其他应付款 2 500 000 IY,&/MCh