六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 w|t}.u
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: *;E\,,Io
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 2~ [
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS VD.wO%9?)
20×8 NW=gi
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20×7 WdtZ{H
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Sales (^!$m7
64000 zDD
48000 fYxdG|>{u
Ja4j7d1:
Cost of sales eDkJ+5b
54000
W!Qaa(o?
42000 ZovF]jf k
}Od=WQv+
Net profit V*d@@%u**
30 4:Ton
-20 |BA&ixHe~C
_P}wO8
s:/Wz39SY3
December 31, 20×8 DH
9p1)L'
December 31, 20×7 xj<
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Xtk3~@
Inventory O3/w@q Q
16000 L9Z\|L5
12000 xI>HY9i)
(fqU73
Current assets /mK."5-cm
60000 5K#<VU*:
50000 NG+%H1!$_
P*!~Z*"
Total assets ^ }k qAmr
100000 ]39])ul
90000 /ka "YU
Y 8Dn&W
Current liabilities ZCAg)/
20000 x'iBEm
18000 Xs Ey8V
P[K42mm
Total liabilities N2uTWT>
30000 49!(Sa_]j
25000 v;.w*x8Jw
qZ<|A%WQ
b O9PpOk+z
During the audit, John has the following findings: WQ1K8B4
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: pY$DOr-r`
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 iezY+`x4
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `st^i$A
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :G4)edwe
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Iy;bzHXs
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mV;)V8'
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 LL%s$>c65A
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: j"Z9}F@
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G\C>fwrP_
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 }JM02R~I
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ,e@707d`\
Required: 2
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(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Ksb55cp`
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: )YPut.
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; \=
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and S]<%^W'
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 83pXj=k<
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. A3A"^f$$
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 F3=iyiz6
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: }&Ul(HR
(单位:千元) -&0H Atc
项目 20×8 20×7 BDcA_=^R&
营业收入 64 000 48 000 K*aGz8N
营业成本 54 000 42 000 .B_a3K4'{^
净利润 30 -20 V\/5H~L
A)HV#T`N
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 >U62vX"
存货 16 000 12 000 V_P,~!
流动资产 60 000 50 000 f}:W1&LhI?
总资产 100 000 90 000 8C4v
流动负债 20 000 18 000 ]}9D*V
总负债 30 000 25 000 osPrr QoH
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: %&&;06GU}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ~+
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借:银行存款5 820 000 MB"<^ZX
财务费用 180 000 te
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贷:应收票据6 000 000 ^
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(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qVr?st
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 (R^Ca7F
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 !3Ed0h]Bfa
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: T?EFY}f
借:预计负债 3 000 000 B'-L-]\H
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Pi'[d
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营业外收入 500 000 (k<__W c_t
要求: lk%W2N5
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 GU]_Z!3
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: }!1pA5x$
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ,_U3p ,
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?T7ndXX
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &DX
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g6(u6%MD
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) Y5\=5r/
【答案】 NSDls@m
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 )" H r3
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 *S\/l-D
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 )jm u*D5N
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% t'DYT"3
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% O_[]+5.TX
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |C3~Q{A
(3) '/GZ,~q
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: lPOcX'3\
借:应收票据 6 000 000 |<w
Z;d
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 +I_p\/J?w/
财务费用 180 000 ;eiqzdP
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =J827c{.
借:预计负债 3 000 000 O
K2|/y
贷:营业外支出 500 000 6dQ]=];
其他应付款 2 500 000 p<AzpkU,A