六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Sgk{NM7|k
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ZQ8Aak
(Expressed in RMB thousands) JO$]t|I
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS EjCs
20×8 `6F8Kqltr
20×7 X-WvKH(=w
!f2>6}hE
Sales 545
xs`Q_
64000 +f~3FXM
48000
+*~3"ww<
>R0j<:p :
Cost of sales Q&\ksM
54000 AR2+W^aM3
42000 "N"k8,LH
I!#^F1p1
Net profit U?C{.
@#w
30 r>eXw5Pr7
-20 C#cEMKa
vDb}CQ\
LKG|S<s
December 31, 20×8 P"VLGa
December 31, 20×7 +\m!#CSA
:G)x+0u
Inventory Ct33S+y
16000 =l_"M
12000 ,4$J|^T&
HAdm,
Current assets ~Q]M_,`M
60000 0w&1wee(
50000 51usiOq
a
OHAG
Total assets \OB3gnR
100000 X;g|-<
90000 ,g.=vQm:?
3xY]Lqwv
Current liabilities t`{Fnf
20000 <H#K `|Ag
18000 ^ 9E(8D
D
(J#3+I
Total liabilities 4h(Hy&1C
30000 );LwWKa
25000 ?Fw/c0
4\RuJx
yh!vl&8M
During the audit, John has the following findings: zW.sXV,
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: ShxX[k
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 &*-2k-16
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 Grv|Wuli
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ,B!Q
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: <GEn9;\
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 [Xg"B|FD0
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ('oUcDOFTS
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 e2F7G>q:5
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: .?
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 {F[Xe_=#"
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 'Mtu-\
Required: W=:+f)D
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. C]cw@:o%
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: GC2<K
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; l{g(z!
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; X'<xw
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 9IV WbJ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 v8[1E>&vx
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. x.Y,]wis
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 !8].Z"5J
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: /0(KKZ)
(单位:千元) Y
#,MFEd
项目 20×8 20×7 7\lb+^$
营业收入 64 000 48 000 +V^_ksi\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &$f?XdZ7
净利润 30 -20 N0f}q1S<-A
1F/&Y}X
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 |Rc#Q<Vh|
存货 16 000 12 000 d8I/7
;F X
流动资产 60 000 50 000 w8Yff[o
总资产 100 000 90 000 !T)>q%@ai
流动负债 20 000 18 000 WDq3K/7\
总负债 30 000 25 000 xl$ Qw'
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: mLO6`]p{H
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: q)X&S*-<o~
借:银行存款5 820 000 Ns_d10rZ.
财务费用 180 000 kLP^q+$u)!
贷:应收票据6 000 000 z7o59&
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: +Gko[<
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ;d4_l:9p
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 HYS7=[hv6
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 3 a`-_<
借:预计负债 3 000 000 YQOGxSi
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 %qMk&1
营业外收入 500 000 Rx.0P6s
要求: %k_JLddlW
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 n>
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: v)06`G
(a)20×8年存货周转率 v*pVcBY>
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 DWG}}vN:&
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ak zb<aT
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 vjb{h'v
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) D? ($R9t
【答案】 smggr{-
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 l;4F,iI
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 'Tn
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c<=1,TB"-_
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 !TcjB;q'
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% P<1zXs.H
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _F9
c.BH
流动比率=60000/20000=3 '@FKgy;B)-
(3) ZyG528O22
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: E+gUzz5
借:应收票据 6 000 000 qXW5_iX
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 /D12N'VaE
财务费用 180 000 SFHa(JOS
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Xs` /q}R
借:预计负债 3 000 000 oKUJB.PF
贷:营业外支出 500 000 97lwPjq
其他应付款 2 500 000 H5n"!!