六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 pN\Vr8tJ
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 0 'Vg6E]/
(Expressed in RMB thousands) GTv#nnC
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS I-agZag%
20×8 mQ}ny (K'
20×7 >\w&6i~
k0Ek:MjJr
Sales "S&%w8V
64000 +PK6-c\r
48000 Q o =
Kqv
RmI1`
Cost of sales _73h<|0
54000 D=TL>T.bf
42000 \ (p{t
%c)[
kAU!
Net profit HMY@F_qY`u
30 7FO'{Qq
-20 #Dfo#]k(
h O
emt
t4K~cK
December 31, 20×8 joul<
t-
December 31, 20×7 //Ai.Q.J[
k
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Inventory @
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16000 x7T+>
12000 AnZclqtb
AOrHU M[I
Current assets nY $tp
60000 w{ `|N$
50000 Lhh;2r/?78
zX{ .^|
Total assets ESb
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100000 yg]2erR
90000 2AVc?
9@
U/;]zdP.K
Current liabilities hnWo|! ,O$
20000 0uCT+-
18000 YxJD _R
c<+;4z
Total liabilities nT#JOmv
30000 ;7Oi! BC
25000 A>.2OC+
@tRMe64
*R% wUi
During the audit, John has the following findings: W4YE~
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [&Hkn5yq
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 )gR=<oa
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 z(c9,3
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^;F{)bmu+)
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: F=)eLE{W
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 j;K#]
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (P6
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 OY"6J@[z
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 2k#t
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *Dr5O 9Y
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 oN(-rWdhZ
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L(&}Wv
Required: !PUp>(
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Gt/4F-Gn
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: j?n+>/sG,
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :46h+?
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; g dj^df+2F
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 5nCu~<uJ
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 K'6[J"dB
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 'PdmI<eXQ
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4}KU>9YRA
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: _>bRv+RVR
(单位:千元) xk~Nmb}
项目 20×8 20×7 o4=Yu7L
营业收入 64 000 48 000 nv5u%B^
营业成本 54 000 42 000 Tvf~P w
净利润 30 -20 +_HdX
w#
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 #I`ms$j%
存货 16 000 12 000 aw}+'(?8]
流动资产 60 000 50 000 nbd Gt
总资产 100 000 90 000 "EftN5?/
流动负债 20 000 18 000 s
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总负债 30 000 25 000 1(`M~vFDK
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: X`20f1c6q>
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: F'J [y"~_
借:银行存款5 820 000 E1>/R
财务费用 180 000 6*1$8G`$8,
贷:应收票据6 000 000 w! q&
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: heD,&OX
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 0|)19LR
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 4?]oV%aP)
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: W7G9Kx1Y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 .?#uxd~>
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 Sw!
j=`O
营业外收入 500 000 {sS_|sX
要求: !jh%}JJ
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 #7z|mVzH
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: @sf90&f
(a)20×8年存货周转率
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(b)20×8年销售毛利率 f?0s &Xo
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j.c8}r&
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~oi_r8K
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ^Qh-(u`
【答案】 8l xY]UT
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 >,g5Hkmqr
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 l`rC0kJ]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% PvOC5b
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% !7` [i
流动比率=60000/20000=3 m<fA|9 F#
(3) zv%J=N$G
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }V^e7d
借:应收票据 6 000 000 J@bW^>g*6u
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 6 /y*2z;
财务费用 180 000 VJ1*
|r,
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: )W9_qmYd"
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Tt6{WDscZ
贷:营业外支出 500 000 1~qm+n
ET\
其他应付款 2 500 000 k46gY7y,9