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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 \5J/ ?  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: Zr`: A$  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) HmQuRW  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS D7 .R N Xo  
20×8  37{mhU  
20×7 :U?Kwv8s  
Cgt{5  
Sales GCc@ :*4[  
64000 W<kJ%42^j  
48000 KO:o GUR  
V7 c7(G  
Cost of sales a WW|.#L  
54000 DUa`8cE}  
42000 >?I[dYzut  
(]rtBeT  
Net profit 2E;*kKw[  
30 AOeptv^k3}  
-20 > `u} G1T\  
J}lBK P:-*  
M,:GMO:?a  
December 31, 20×8 y&B~UeB:q  
December 31, 20×7 /)6<`S (  
'@rGX+"  
Inventory AOhsat;O`  
16000 'R?;T[s%  
12000 h@/c76}f6p  
]{Iy<  
Current assets $--W,ov5j  
60000 "w=.2A:q  
50000 k.?b2]@$  
$5|/X&"O)/  
Total assets H<g- Bhv  
100000 |no '^  
90000 mM1\s>o  
.\qZkk}2l  
Current liabilities 3-srt^>w*  
20000 7>v1w:cC]  
18000 aw {?UvL&  
* r$(lf  
Total liabilities or>5a9pj  
30000 MHk\y2`/;  
25000 pzHN:9r  
4w\cS&X~C  
^HQg$}=  
During the audit, John has the following findings: &p`RK D  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: }n oI2.-#  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 M+9G^o)u  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 z^O>'9#  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 p'uk V(B  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: :J5xO%WA(  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 R"V mN2  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 %Gv8 ]Yb  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 8ZE{GX.m2c  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -(ABQgSO]  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 NAlYfbp  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 l+Uy  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 G(EiDo&  
Required: FhHcS >]:.  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. `c ^2  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: MkF:1-=L  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; O-@*xwD  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; f)~urGazS  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and t[Xx LG*  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 {YT!vD9.  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.  _p <s!  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bT2b)nf  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 8.ll]3))  
                             (单位:千元) %c*azo.  
项目 20×8 20×7 '!I^Lfz-Z  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ]4ya$%A  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %tT&/F  
净利润 30 -20 m$Lq#R={Z  
d;daYjOm  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 BC=U6>`/  
存货 16 000 12 000 ML^c-xY(  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 : 2Ho  
总资产 100 000 90 000 $ z)r(N$  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 al.~[T-O+  
总负债 30 000 25 000 3.Oc8(N^}  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <b~KR8  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Es/\/vF7]D  
借:银行存款5 820 000 lU`]yL  
  财务费用 180 000 rhGHR5 g  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 A]id*RtY  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ggR@& \  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 :,X,!0pWRp  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 }SR}ET&z  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: C: @T5m  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  &'uFy0d,  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 q90eB6G0g  
    营业外收入   500 000 %6}S1fuA  
要求: gNY}`'~hr  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 jO)UK.H#  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:  m_LW<'  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 *,A?lX,9A  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 t."hAvRL  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ?>SC:{(  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 K+5S7wFDZ  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) mf ^=tZ  
【答案】 0!!b(X(  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 vtM!?#  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 rnz9TmN:*1  
#Cks&[!c  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 xL,Lb} ){%  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Bvj-LT=)  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% g!;k$`@{E'  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^tc2?T  
(3) gs wp:82e2  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: !*_5 B'  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ,iY/\ U''  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 c+|,q m  
    财务费用  180 000 FTZ][  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: :oh(M|;/2  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 mZDL=p  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 ">PpC]Y1  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 ?9 hw]Q6r}  
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