六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 @("}]/O
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 5]jIg
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) {BO|u{C
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS #
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20×8 Gqyue7;0,
20×7 -U>7
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Sales U&y`-@A4
64000 TK>{qxt:=
48000 1]\TI7/n
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Cost of sales }`9`JmNM
54000 [.q(h/b
42000 o6?l/nJ
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Net profit `W[+%b
30 W>
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-20 gKL1c{BV
R I@*O6\/I
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December 31, 20×8 MB*u-N0v
December 31, 20×7 >;i\v7
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Inventory viuiqs5[Bi
16000
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12000 m{&w{3pQk
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Current assets \>)f5 gV@
60000 Ko}2%4on
50000 B
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Total assets 6s,2NeVWa
100000 Z5>V{o
90000 IT1PPm
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Current liabilities o
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20000 /{DaPqRa
18000 ,U%=rfB~
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Total liabilities d_iY&-gq/
30000 [EGx
25000
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During the audit, John has the following findings: B+Q+0tw*i
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: k6J\Kkk(
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 (zmNa}-
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 6To:T[ z#
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 &A"e,h(^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: tE:X,Lt
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 H56
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 va>"#;37
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4OEKx|:5n
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 &9@gm--b:
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 (+x]##Q
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ^5>du~d
Required: 7(@(Hm
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. hpjUkGm5
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: fD(7FN8
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; u0'i!@795
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; [Gf{f\O
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and I<xy?{s
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 =Pj@g/25u
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. wlL8X7+:
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 a6qwL4
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: =
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(单位:千元) yP%o0n/"x
项目 20×8 20×7 3!bK d2"
营业收入 64 000 48 000
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 s~)L_ p
净利润 30 -20 g#Mv&tU
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 Wk,6) jS=}
存货 16 000 12 000 W8x[3,gT
流动资产 60 000 50 000 fZ{&dslg
总资产 100 000 90 000 p6 <}3m$
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _l<|1nH
总负债 30 000 25 000 *i%.{ YH
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pY,O_
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: %P(;8sS
借:银行存款5 820 000 |&Au6 3
财务费用 180 000 bSY;[{Kl
贷:应收票据6 000 000 [h^f%
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^J0zXe -d
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Et)920
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 m:b^,2"g
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: (lieiye^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 6hLNJ
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =zz+<
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营业外收入 500 000 qP qy4V.;
要求: x3gwG)Sf
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 wInY7uBd!
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =?wMESU
(a)20×8年存货周转率 I Jqv w
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 BSOjyy1f
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 DL
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(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 _k6x=V;9g
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2wGF-V
【答案】
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 \>4v?\8o
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 t3pZjdLJd
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ,tcP=fdk]
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% j.<:00<
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% +{5JDyh0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 u82h6s<'W
(3) 1d/
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +ylxezc
借:应收票据 6 000 000 P/C&R-{')
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 RP,A!pa@
财务费用 180 000 UCe,2v%
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: P#w}3^
借:预计负债 3 000 000 <\E"clZI
贷:营业外支出 500 000 f-vZ2+HP
其他应付款 2 500 000 yT[Lzv#