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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 mV+9*or  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: n<1*cL:8B  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) |Mgzb0_IiQ  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS _w2%!+'  
20×8 I Y|`$sHb  
20×7 iU~xb ?,,  
tJ .Ln  
Sales sQ+s3x1y  
64000 7>h(M+ /  
48000 [=cYsW%WG  
LI<Emez  
Cost of sales Gd$!xN %O  
54000 sFHqLG{/  
42000 @>&b&uj7T  
D=K{(0{"/,  
Net profit p_vl dTIW  
30 #CcEI  
-20 G cB<i  
<[$a7l i  
7}e5ac  
December 31, 20×8 ;@ G^eQ  
December 31, 20×7 MI- S}Qoe  
@bChJl4  
Inventory 5F!i%{XQvm  
16000 [("2=Uz;  
12000 C~pQJ@bF0  
/1_O5'5+v  
Current assets p+0gE5  
60000 Z? '?|vM  
50000 *j=58d`n  
EMpq+LrN  
Total assets PXML1.r$Q  
100000 U.h2 (-p  
90000 JJ'f\f9  
))<vCfuz2  
Current liabilities %gWQ}QF  
20000 &[SFl{fx>-  
18000 ?zfm"o  
Pz\B yD  
Total liabilities CH q5KB98+  
30000 &%g$Bi,G  
25000 rITA-W O  
X&i;WI  
] ^?w0A  
During the audit, John has the following findings:  P1)87P  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:  Frz  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 %Y"pVBc  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 'z{|#zd9  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 `VvQems  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 3177R>0  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 6uKP BL@,  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 H@9QEj!Y  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ~gHn>]S0  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: @/:7G.  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 j"fx|6l)  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 9XKqsvdS  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 k~3\0man  
Required: 1hSV/%v_  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. TY5R=jh=  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 78 ]Kv^l^_  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ,In%r`{i  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ,k*%=TF7N  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and )y  i~p  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 f~/hsp~Hp  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. !"&-k:|g  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 9%53 _nx?  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: lrL:G[rt  
                             (单位:千元) sv!v`zh  
项目 20×8 20×7 <Q"G aqZ  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 #9 Fk&Lx  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ^2{6W6=  
净利润 30 -20 u&[L!w  
Gt _tL%  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 J*Ie# :J]  
存货 16 000 12 000 (y~%6o6  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 {qU;;`P]|  
总资产 100 000 90 000 b)M- q{  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 w w[|| =  
总负债 30 000 25 000 {`e-%<  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: l9OpaOVfJ  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: QgQclML1|  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ;yyR_N S  
  财务费用 180 000 *SIYZE '  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 DVMdRfA  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: i$`o,m#  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 mBb3Ta  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 JtsXMZz  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 5j$&Zgx51  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  I/!AjB8W4  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 f6Lc"b3s1  
    营业外收入   500 000 D _[NzCv<-  
要求: ]$ Nhy8-  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 V5i}^%QSs  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: { Ie~MW  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 | )" y  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 cruBJZr*  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 j@^zK!mO  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 g5"I{ol5T~  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) I8% -ii  
【答案】 mpCu,l+lo  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 8 hhMuh  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 =S\^j"  
Ea][:3  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 _`O",Ff  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ao=e{R)  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% );_/0:  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9S[.ESI{>  
(3) 9<toDg _  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: cWZ uph\  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 r<Z.J/a  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 j|`lOH8  
    财务费用  180 000 Mis B&Ok`k  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: _9H]:]1QH  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Z 4i5,f  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 0#Pa;(  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 y N9~/g  
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