六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 <|Yj%f
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: [k$*4u>
(Expressed in RMB thousands) C#;jYBtT7?
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ^rl"rEA
20×8 Q:C$&-$
20×7 ZSy?T
2L_6x<u'
Sales qB]i
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64000 $*a'84-5G-
48000 |%a4`w
nP~({:l8X
Cost of sales RF!a//
54000 DciwQcG
42000 (UCK;k
^vs=f95
Net profit -
m=
8&B
30 cV{%^0?D
-20 AGP("U'u
^>y@4q B
'V+dBt3
December 31, 20×8 wu9=N
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December 31, 20×7 &5{xXWJK
. v@>JZC
Inventory {4aWR><
16000 ,5Pl\keY
12000 ,bE$| x'
2g9G{~,@g
Current assets +y2[msBs
60000 8.=\GV
50000 <mMTD8Sx]
H y"x
Total assets u,3,ck!B>@
100000 !
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90000 \o-&f:
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Current liabilities e
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20000 ZD#9&q'4<
18000 e6B{QP#jq
W>(/ bX
Total liabilities 4Tc&IwR
30000 MF3b{|Z
25000 *=ZsqOHwG
Hd7,ZHj3^
$N']TN
During the audit, John has the following findings: dm"n%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: [+*$\
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 K-<^$VWh
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 +`M!D }!
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 GsbAlN
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: `dMqe\o%!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *rZ^^`4R
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 rKHY?{!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 3($"q]Y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ]{
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 Uq_j\A;c
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 6<,dRn
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 rdnno
Required: Kz<@x`0
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. X1[CX&Am
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: iz(u=/*\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; /<CS
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ]W0EVf=,k
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and )yY6rI;:
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 VN0mDh?E
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. LNl#h
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 bsxTqJ
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 1iL'V-y
(单位:千元) J`IDlGFYp
项目 20×8 20×7 Iu~\L0R427
营业收入 64 000 48 000 gef6pfV
营业成本 54 000 42 000 &bgvy'p
净利润 30 -20 04J}UE]Ww
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 OI}
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存货 16 000 12 000 Tj~IaU
流动资产 60 000 50 000 [ rNXQ`/
总资产 100 000 90 000 ~Au,#7X)
流动负债 20 000 18 000 '^%~JyU
总负债 30 000 25 000 G>YAJo
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: o ]Jv;Iy@?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Y=Z1Tdxa|
借:银行存款5 820 000 EA.D}X C
财务费用 180 000 !@u>A_
贷:应收票据6 000 000 xX0-]Y h:
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: =S
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 Y\],2[liF
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 #jpoHvth
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @ZN^1?][
借:预计负债 3 000 000 DlMe5=n-u
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,1q_pep~?%
营业外收入 500 000 ~,D@8tv
要求: ,=
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 q0%
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: S1n3(U:m
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ej&<GM|
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 , "jbq~
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 *?QE2&S:
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 &"_u}I&\
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *5sBhx
【答案】 | W$DVRA
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 OQ :dJe6
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 rzrl>9
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 DPrBFmHF
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% a m-b!l!q^
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% 0Q"u#V Sp
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .*=]gZ$IE
(3) %I!:I
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: y#Ht{)C
借:应收票据 6 000 000 NRnRMY-
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 C0.'_
财务费用 180 000 xy+QbDT
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: h9$ Fx
借:预计负债 3 000 000 ?%Rw(E
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4vK8kkW1
其他应付款 2 500 000 #5sD{:f`