六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Y Gvt
G U-
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: EX|Wd|aK
(Expressed in RMB thousands) {[NBTT9&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ,K,n{
3]
20×8 4B^f"6'
20×7 S^a")U4
{6 C!^ 5
Sales bCy.S.`jHQ
64000 `>g:
:
48000 lk)38.
!n@Yg2 w
Cost of sales |J?KHI
54000 "b|qyT* Sl
42000 `G@]\)-!
bX=A77
Net profit QUH USDT
30 B14z<x}Q
-20 r@/+
|9@?8\
bmGIxBRq
December 31, 20×8 CM!bD\5
December 31, 20×7 PL%U
TMT65X!
Inventory E&7U |$
16000 9]xOuCb
12000 6Y`eYp5A
ApG_Gd.
Current assets Dc}-wnga
60000 ?FA} ;?v
50000 K\,)9:`t
_RST[B.u6
Total assets hDSt6O4za
100000 W{*U#:Jx1
90000 zr-HL:js
LeF Z%y)F
Current liabilities ,KdDowc
20000 9NBFG~)|l[
18000 ToTehVw
u$X[=
Total liabilities +>M^p2l*&
30000 pi7W8y
25000 N!
}p
;w a-\Z
!NuiVC]
During the audit, John has the following findings: [sy~i{Bm
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 5N
@k9x
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 I~-W4{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 8LB,8*L^
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 *GH`u*C_
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 64fa0j~<*M
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 _)"-z
bh}{
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <v>^#/.0
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 '=Nb`n3%
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: anxgD?<+B
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 G%jgr"]\z
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 | (JxtQqQg
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 KLBU8%
Required: ;6KcX \g-
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 07P/A^Mkx
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: EZ:pcnL{
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; >-*rtiE
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; o^&u?F9
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and GL-v</2'U
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 a\pOgIp
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. IW?).%F
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ePv3M&\J
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: |r>+\" X
(单位:千元) _kg<KD=P
项目 20×8 20×7 L-?
?%_=
营业收入 64 000 48 000 z$4g9
营业成本 54 000 42 000 zl^ %x1G
净利润 30 -20 B52n'.
2FU+o\1%
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 rofj&{w
存货 16 000 12 000 )S@e&a|
流动资产 60 000 50 000 LeRyS]
总资产 100 000 90 000 iO 9.SF0:
流动负债 20 000 18 000 cvxYuP~
总负债 30 000 25 000 b+Sq[
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: q!iTDg
*$
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: gB|>[6
借:银行存款5 820 000 6B`XHdCq
财务费用 180 000 v3O+ ;4
贷:应收票据6 000 000 SQ'\K d=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: q)te/J
@
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 `yF6-F
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 v=5H,4UMA
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 7+
+Fak
借:预计负债 3 000 000 G5*"P!@6
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ;E:vsVK
营业外收入 500 000 @n2Dt d
要求: 4PK/8^@7)>
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 Cm@rXA/
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 6<1
2j7
(a)20×8年存货周转率 ~&HP}Q$#f
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 >x?x3 #SX
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 E{s p
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -&
q@|h'
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) idsBw!DB
【答案】 E$SYXe [,
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 I;1
W6uD=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 tV?-
7[=\bL
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 b'q ru~i
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% @};
vl
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ]#k=VKdV
流动比率=60000/20000=3 $40G$w
(3) de=){.7Y
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: B7x(<!B
借:应收票据 6 000 000 5 EhOvt8
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 0
JT"Pv_
财务费用 180 000 OSoIH`tA
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \-Vja{J]
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S)LvYOOB@
贷:营业外支出 500 000 M.FY4~
其他应付款 2 500 000 '+EtnWHs