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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 o1k X`Eu  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: V1]QuQ{&s  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) 4S 7#B  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS FdcmA22k*  
20×8 n mN3Z_  
20×7 cxig<W  
Tu[I84  
Sales wRj||yay#-  
64000 k x?m "a%  
48000 r`OC5IoQ  
W{l{O1,  
Cost of sales r:~q{  
54000 j7>a ^W   
42000 YLU.]UC  
;x|LB>.  
Net profit +YFAZv7`  
30 E=&":I6O  
-20 `=.A]) >  
zu! #   
\; FE@  
December 31, 20×8 5\jzIB_?  
December 31, 20×7 `D,mZj/b  
$ vt6~nfI  
Inventory C9VtRq  
16000 G5T(  
12000 a)qlrtCl  
'u84d=*l  
Current assets WMXxP gik  
60000 E 5N9.t h  
50000 zEMZz$Y  
 % s),4  
Total assets I*`;1+`  
100000 yLY$1#Sa  
90000 OBEHUJ5  
Bgf'Hm% r  
Current liabilities g}gOAN3.  
20000 sD{d8s[(  
18000 u$Ty|NBjn  
hx$b Y  
Total liabilities (p!w`MSv  
30000 q o!6 )Z  
25000 XbYST%| .  
D6vhW:t8?  
ZQI;b0C  
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3'xmq  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: GWCU 9n  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 /1z3Q_M  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T%TfkQ__d  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 557%^)v  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Zk<Y+!  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 d]I3zS IC  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 hEk 0MY  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Qk?J4 B  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: K ]H [A,  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 (4Ha'uqz  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 l", X  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 ?atHZLF  
Required: Z1N=tL  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. yP*oRV%uX  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: u_'XUJ32!  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; V: P   
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; tBtmqxx  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and mBON>Z [4.  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 V:h3F7  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. n^2'O:V s  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 #'fQx`LV  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: Tr$37suF  
                             (单位:千元) y*vg9`$k  
项目 20×8 20×7 0kxe5*-|  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 \o<&s{ 6L  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 |gwGCa+  
净利润 30 -20 * amZ  
;9)A+bD]  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 !D~\uW1b  
存货 16 000 12 000 5 ]F4.sa  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ['DYP-1J  
总资产 100 000 90 000 <uXQT$@?  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Z,:}H6Mj9  
总负债 30 000 25 000 vhz Q.>  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: }@<Ru  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: m* rw?nLZ  
借:银行存款5 820 000 39oI &D>8  
  财务费用 180 000 ~zc B@; :  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 Ur,{ZGm  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: fK; I0J  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 ~ea&1+Z[3  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 (5efNugc  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: -}KW"#9c  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  :IRQouTf:,  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 dhmrh5Uf  
    营业外收入   500 000 LR% P\~  
要求: U!i@XA%P  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 sHm :G_  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: T&u25"QOf  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 6T-iBJT  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 H5/w!y@  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 %Zi}sm1t  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 2|D<0d#W  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ?a{>QyL  
【答案】 6bd{3@   
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 I!Uj~jV  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 P.'$L\  
@X]J MicJ  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 F0tx.]uS  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Q'c[yu  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% I IUTo  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 |6T"T P  
(3) tW=oAy  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: =aCd,4B}  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 R~N'5#.*M  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 R:Tv'I1-L  
    财务费用  180 000 Oz4yUR  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 17S<6j#H5  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Pw/$ }Q9X  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 mL3 Q  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 4{#0ci{  
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