六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 YgdQ
C(ib
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: lV$CBS
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 4EmdQn
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS z%#-2&i
20×8 Qj|rNeM_
20×7 h8X[*Wme
v>j,8E
Sales ,H%[R+)
64000 h3-^RE5\`S
48000 m2"wMt"*V
uVKe ?~RC
Cost of sales I=:"Fqj'N
54000 xy
b=7
42000 n_Qua|R
YC')vv3o(
Net profit 6aOyI;Ux
30 K_~kL0=4
-20 ?dbSm3
*5.wwV
= pn;b1=
December 31, 20×8 1YQYZ^11
December 31, 20×7 /_
})7I52
FzcXSKHV%
Inventory cc3B}^@p=
16000 qajZ~oB{
12000 [T,Hpt
Xdx8HB@L
Current assets ;mT}Q;F#
60000 .{\eco
50000 DxwR&S{
x"g)pGsT
Total assets wN58uV '
100000 }I-nT!D'y
90000 g e(,>xB
df$.gP
Current liabilities Le:C8^
20000 #-@Uq6Y
18000 LRts
W(A/
}8"
|q3k
Total liabilities 8["%e#%`$
30000 g4b#U\D@)/
25000 3qn_9f ]
r5N TTc
z=) m6\
During the audit, John has the following findings: ah hl
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: kl]MP}wc
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 ;Mo_B9
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 }oA>0Nw$K
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 nq HpYb6I0
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: }x\#ul)
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 NXFi*
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 )~)l^0X
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 | bRU=dg
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~abyjM
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 2H}y1bkW
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 vQyY
%
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Qv5fK
Required: v}N\z
2A
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. @B(oq1i@
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tiE|%jOzt
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; :`zO%h
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 9Y'pT.Gyb
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and E`I(x&_
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 "A"YgD#t
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. zmGHI!tP
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 4pf@.ra,
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: T>'O[=UWh
(单位:千元) !IdVg $7
项目 20×8 20×7 e
)n ,Y
营业收入 64 000 48 000 D\&S
{
营业成本 54 000 42 000 V%s7*`U
净利润 30 -20 Q&xH
'"E!av>
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 PVp>L*|BZ;
存货 16 000 12 000 :Q> e54]'&
流动资产 60 000 50 000 05R"/r*
总资产 100 000 90 000 Ajm!;LA[jO
流动负债 20 000 18 000 O^`EuaL
总负债 30 000 25 000 G~8BND[."
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: pQBn8H|
Y
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Z! O4hA4
借:银行存款5 820 000 _
\X ,a5Un
财务费用 180 000 QR#>Ws
贷:应收票据6 000 000 sFz0:SqhE
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: P0}{xq'k9v
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 zplv.cf#q
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 fV|uKs(W
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: rhbz|Uq
借:预计负债 3 000 000 o& FOp'
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 .)b<cH~%
营业外收入 500 000 b(GV4%
要求: N'VTdf?
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 wK-VA$;:
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: hg" i;I
(a)20×8年存货周转率 7Dbm
s(:(
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 ?'6@m86d
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 {73V?#P4
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 xyL)'C
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) GNMOHqg4
【答案】 Bk~C$'x4
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 iVn4eLK^v
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 c%/b*nQ(=
AE}cHBwZE
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 B1)Eo2i#
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ~^' ,4<K-}
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ?d-w#<AiV
流动比率=60000/20000=3 !2KQi=Ng
(3) H_$?b
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: s6 g"uF>k
借:应收票据 6 000 000 }8x+F2i
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 z qq
财务费用 180 000 uL/wV~g
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: hU""YP~y
借:预计负债 3 000 000 9Vm1q!lE
贷:营业外支出 500 000 RH;ulAD6(~
其他应付款 2 500 000 tJ6@Ot