六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )=y6s^}
(Expressed in RMB thousands) YV+dUvz
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ~]s"PV:|
20×8 |0Ug~jKU
20×7 G@6,O-Sj
fae yk]u
Sales >TVd*S
64000 ;&:
Et
48000 >Qu^{o
`SpS?mWA
Cost of sales "PP0PL^5F
54000 1T^L) %&p_
42000 X "r$,~
V)?g4M3}
Net profit nqW:P$
30 zb*4Nsda:
-20 L PgI"6cP
i2c<q0u
*y$r y]
December 31, 20×8 yM ~D.D3H
December 31, 20×7 LU=)\U@Q
/ =<ul-K
Inventory +=xRr?F
16000 0X6o
12000 =C}<0<"iF
Z0@ImhejuB
Current assets Z-V%lRQ=b
60000 BFRSYwPr
50000 xJ.!Q)[
ZOsn,nF
Total assets r\D8_S_
100000 xL"o)]a=
90000 -w0>4JDs
`h]f(
Current liabilities f.CI.aozW
20000 g0$k_
18000 Kt0Tuj@CY
cC]1D*Bn
Total liabilities |ZzBCL8q
30000 a
VMFjkW
25000 @=1``z#
HK.J/Zr
IH}L1i A)
During the audit, John has the following findings: I(S6DkU
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: tfQq3 #
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 VG7#6)sQoK
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 qa?y lR"kA
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 v%Xe)D
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: I'YotV7
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 f ebh1rUX
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 tYa*%|!
v
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 SW,Po>Y
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: vRs5-T
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 P
ie!Su`
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 U0T N8O}Z
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 #{1fb%L{i
Required: 1=.?KAXR
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. oPBjsQ
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: </p.OaNe
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; CxV%/ChJ#
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; RkM! BcB
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and /L^dHI]Q
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 9\2&6H
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. i|GC 'XD@
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 Zv93cv
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: [t'"4
(单位:千元) ]42l:at
项目 20×8 20×7 U @|_5[nl
营业收入 64 000 48 000 eW%jDsC
营业成本 54 000 42 000 N R{:4zJT
净利润 30 -20 T(DE^E@a
z(qz(`eGC&
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 E
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存货 16 000 12 000 \eCdGx?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ks$G6WC
总资产 100 000 90 000 5c8x:
e@
流动负债 20 000 18 000 (#qVtN`t
总负债 30 000 25 000 f6) H!SI
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: <ZEA&:p
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: K%;yFEZ
借:银行存款5 820 000 5$X{{j2
财务费用 180 000 jK53-tF~I
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Y`uCDfcQ
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {{\HU0g>&
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 9m{rQ P/
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 XLT<,B}e
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: .MlE1n'
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S y~ 1U
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 '>BHwc
营业外收入 500 000 "?SnA +)
要求: TF>F7v(,45
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 4y]*"(sQ;
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ! ZEKvW
(a)20×8年存货周转率 M;R>]wP"V
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 g:yK/1@Hk}
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 <*P1Sd.
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 l<+k[@Vox
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) bkTj
Q
【答案】 p
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 6%-2G@
6d
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 f&'md
H'2 =yhtVh
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 "5Mo%cUp
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% }- Sr@bE
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% _[W=1bGJ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Er)b( Kk
(3) syF/jWM5
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: {$^|^n5j
借:应收票据 6 000 000 bu-
RU(%
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 N<x5:f#+
财务费用 180 000 rGs> {-T3
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }O/Nn0,
借:预计负债 3 000 000 V]2Q92
贷:营业外支出 500 000 {+;8dtZ)x
其他应付款 2 500 000 0U'r ia:$