六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 >[qoNy;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: JNx;/6'd,
(Expressed in RMB thousands) [S:{$4&
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
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20×8
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20×7 l|Y?]LNr
[" PRxl
Sales a49xf^{1"i
64000 d7U%Q8?wUR
48000 JNL9t0x
QIWfGVc-
Cost of sales kp=wz0#
54000 <l`xP)] X
42000 {Y6;/".DM
OH_ m ZA
Net profit ,| Zkpn8
30 fgW>~m
.W
-20 /4M~ 6LT`
I%b}qC"5M
nvOJY6)$V
December 31, 20×8 7,IH7l|G
December 31, 20×7 aBblP8)8;K
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Inventory ~6!TMVr
16000 2l.qINyz
12000 ;X}!;S%K
vdFP ^06
Current assets {+N7o7
60000 g54b}vzm
50000 n%&+yg
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Total assets 0<$t9:dq
100000 ?Mj@;O9>'
90000 6)#=@i`
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Current liabilities 8Ben}j)H
20000 6b7SA,
18000 CGCI3Z'
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Total liabilities tGVC"a
30000 vNIQ1x5Za
25000 uk<JV*R=
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During the audit, John has the following findings: Ug
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(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: EpdSsfDP
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 C/{%f,rU
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 I?~iEO\nh
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ;S
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: %7[Z/U=
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 svj0;x5
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 3?Tk[m1b
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ?_BK(kL_
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: N^@aO&+A
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 t{g7 :A
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 eUZvJTE
Required: b.lK0 Xo
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. tv\_&
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(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: N[j*Q 8X_
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; >j}.~$6dj_
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 72akOx
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %DIZgPd\
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 [W,} &
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. k
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 M.h8Kr!.
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: d"~-D;
(单位:千元) SXF~>|h5<
项目 20×8 20×7 Ce-D^9kC
营业收入 64 000 48 000 "&{sE RYY
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %[J|n~8_Z
净利润 30 -20 ffg
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 5rPK7Jh`B
存货 16 000 12 000 )a0%62
流动资产 60 000 50 000 ! 1wf/C;=
总资产 100 000 90 000 0.kQqy~5
流动负债 20 000 18 000 _7P#?:h
总负债 30 000 25 000 yf@DaIG
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: j _p|>f<}
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 'A)r)z{X
借:银行存款5 820 000 [_w;=l0 ;
财务费用 180 000 '~;vp
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Lcow2 SbH
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ReZ&SNJ
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 H=1Jq
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 /KLs+^c5
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4!)=!sL;
借:预计负债 3 000 000 S3F8Chk5
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 YfZ96C[a
营业外收入 500 000 `;BpdG(m
要求: ^!yJ;'H\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]^c]* O[8
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: 7%F8
(a)20×8年存货周转率 vAH `tPi>
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 c2fqueK|:W
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 /\e&nYz
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ._A@,]LS}
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) zilM+BZ8
【答案】 pon0!\ZT=
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 XJ{b_h#N
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 D5gDVulsh
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 [rf.&
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;fl3'.S[
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% *CS2ndp
流动比率=60000/20000=3 REc+@;B
(3) qG?svt
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: }[c,/NH
借:应收票据 6 000 000 V3t;V-Lkt
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 KE*8Y4#9
财务费用 180 000 7f,!xh$
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: .M zAkZ=
借:预计负债 3 000 000 R[T94U
贷:营业外支出 500 000 sBV})8]KM
其他应付款 2 500 000 QxS=W2iN