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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 i=G.{.  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: s9-aPcA  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) .TTXg,8#D  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Ohmi(s   
20×8 g` QbJ61a  
20×7 3d@$iAw1<  
<n:j@a\up0  
Sales ?u]%T]W  
64000 ?YO$NYwE  
48000 e+5]l>3)f  
<_"^eF+fZ  
Cost of sales j3`"9bY  
54000 oAgO 3x   
42000 zT5@wm  
(X"WEp^Q{I  
Net profit {|~22UkF[V  
30 :b_R 1ZV|  
-20 S4? N_"m9  
tzeS D C  
g :me:M  
December 31, 20×8 DxLN{g]B  
December 31, 20×7 HFL(t]  
C4jq T  
Inventory naT;K0T=  
16000 @Gj|X>0  
12000 3K57xJzK  
aT %A<'O!  
Current assets cH!w;U b]  
60000 /J"U`/ {4  
50000 IW.~I,!x  
dm&vLQVS  
Total assets jHxg(]  
100000 0{P Rv./`  
90000 mqg[2VTRP  
T*%Q s&x ;  
Current liabilities ?4U|6|1  
20000 3 UBg"1IC  
18000 "c6(=FFq  
Zw[A1!T,  
Total liabilities EfR3$sp  
30000 ;n Pjyu'g  
25000 5Y\wXqlY  
9*+%Qt,{B  
V+mTo^  
During the audit, John has the following findings: vbeYe2;(  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: q+/c+u?=^  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 hYS*J908  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 s4RqMO5eI  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 >!vb;a!  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ed%8| M3  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 e)[>E\u_  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~ l'd pg  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 d5zF9;[  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Q]Fm 4  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 .CClc(bO_/  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 ]Hp o[IF  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 L+}q !'8S  
Required: eUyQSI4A  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.  6[<*C?  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: BTwLx-p9t  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; r?s,  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; S?W!bkfn  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and h]rF2 B  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 / ;U  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :RsO $@0G  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ?G[<~J3-E  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: ydCVG,"  
                             (单位:千元) a sDq(J`sQ  
项目 20×8 20×7 (LW4z8e#  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ?d*0-mhQ,  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 f&w8o5=|I  
净利润 30 -20 [/}y!;3iXM  
*[Ld\lRj  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 KKR@u(+"a  
存货 16 000 12 000 YEZd8Y  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 s bZ$h <  
总资产 100 000 90 000 paUlp7x  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 D{&0r.2F  
总负债 30 000 25 000  fI2/v<[  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 1sL#XB$@N  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 6 B)3SC  
借:银行存款5 820 000 cSYW )c|t  
  财务费用 180 000 -S]yXZ  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 gWo`i  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: W|K"0ab  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 h 7feZ_  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 ESk<*-  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 4~Ptn/ g  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  <MhjvHg  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 JJHr<|K  
    营业外收入   500 000 x&6SjlDb$K  
要求: VZ?"yUZ Id  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 289@O-  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: v$R+5_@[l  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 D"WqJcDt  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 lP>}9^7I!  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ~+1t3M e  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 oT7=  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) H[ 6L!  
【答案】 4J=6A4O5Z  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 T~%}(0=m  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 OW (45  
~Qzb<^9]  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 D];%Ey  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% (U"Ub;[ 7  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% -2}-;|  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Ju""i4  
(3) j rX .e  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: BlF]-dF\  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 ~$1Zw&X  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 NZ(c>r6  
    财务费用  180 000 OI3UC=G  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: box(FjrZE  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Wq_#46P-  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 MT ZbRi6z  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 9$&+0  
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