六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 {:Orn%Q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: caU0\VS
(Expressed in RMB thousands) o*b] p-
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS O8+7g+J=!
20×8 >tYm+coS
20×7 /
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vq0Vq(V=
Sales
bfFeBBi
64000 SzAJ2:qhl
48000 L9r8BK;
CnU*Jb
Cost of sales eX?OYDDC0j
54000
A#K14Ayr
42000 @'w"R/,n-@
w^?>e;/\
Net profit ,$@bE
30 t#V!8EpBg
-20 69PE9zz
oQLq&zRH`f
tWJZoD6}h
December 31, 20×8 S*==aftl(
December 31, 20×7 s(5Y
[glLre^
Inventory u7Y
WnD
16000 lsgh#x
12000 :{PJI,
D60aH!ft
Current assets PxTwPl
60000 ;%B(_c
50000 ?}Z1bH
Z 6t56"u
Total assets viW!,QQ(S
100000 .!Qki@
90000 xmN
B29#
BHIRHmM<Y
Current liabilities ^?-:'<4q$
20000 +M./@U*g
18000 o@r7
n>G
c-x,fS"&W
Total liabilities 4~ q5,^kgB
30000 18)'c?^.
25000 i{Uc6R6
Bgn&:T8
<
]S&&|Fc
During the audit, John has the following findings: ")_|69 VX
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: c%^7!FSg
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Nu0C;B66
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 zE336
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 :I"2V
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 -0d0t!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 5<iV2Hx
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: 9"@\s$
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 N/[p <
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r [9x
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 Km%]1X7T6
Required: A|CmlAW~^
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. &LmJ!^#
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; V("{)0~O
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; KLU-DCb%
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and CHdX;'`*
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 iMt:9|yF}8
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Av @b!iw+
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 ~<P
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
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(单位:千元) f"B3,6m
项目 20×8 20×7 w4_ U0
n3
营业收入 64 000 48 000 $[9%QQk5<L
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !ds
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净利润 30 -20 n?oW < &
g6W)4cC8
a
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 3ovWwZ8&
存货 16 000 12 000 UN7EF/!Zz
流动资产 60 000 50 000 fr,7rS/w{l
总资产 100 000 90 000 7wWFr
流动负债 20 000 18 000 &d9{k5/+\
总负债 30 000 25 000 Y}@&h!
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 68bQ;Dv
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: zuP B6W ^
借:银行存款5 820 000 LU+3{O5y
财务费用 180 000 ,V'o4]H
贷:应收票据6 000 000 9 ^o-EC!_
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: a! (4Ch
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 sJ\BF
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 iz5CAxm
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 9*$t!r{B@
借:预计负债 3 000 000 FRcy`)
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 -_ I_W&
营业外收入 500 000 )W|w C#
要求: *RT>`,t/
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 5Y?L>QU"
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: /TE_W@?^
(a)20×8年存货周转率 YW-usvl&
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 m 2-Sx
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 5&xB6|k
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 O[# 27_dH
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) hS_6
【答案】 QU#w%|
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?m![Pg%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 fz;iOjr>
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 eeIhed9
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% VzBqjE_
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% |].pDwgt
流动比率=60000/20000=3 })uGRvz
(3) wU8Mt#D!
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ]I-Z]m"
借:应收票据 6 000 000 2*rH?dz8E
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 g"Ljm7
财务费用 180 000 jNe`;o
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: Kfm
5i Q
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Xsa2(-
贷:营业外支出 500 000 4B=2>k
其他应付款 2 500 000 WegtyO