六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 czLY+I;V3
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: P8X59^cJ
(Expressed in RMB thousands) <^w4+5sT/
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS RhWW61!"
20×8 "$n ff=]
20×7 :'4",
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Sales _]zH4o<p
64000 ydTd.`
48000 -uNM_|MO
NdmwQJ7e"
Cost of sales 0iV~MQZ(
54000 ;LC?3.
42000 oO^=%Mc(
<2e[; $
Net profit 6IJH%qUx'
30 6 u 1|pX8
-20 48,uO!
\iA.{,VX
S"/-)_{
December 31, 20×8 h-]c
December 31, 20×7 :rU,7`sE/
X>i{288M3
Inventory y
q
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16000 oL7F^34;
12000 y7Nd3\v [\
LMNmG]#!
Current assets cEIs9;
60000 C;%1XFzM
50000 7$v_#ZE.H
3TRG] 5
Total assets UZ1Au;(|
100000 6MpV,2:>
90000 *mkVk7]c
A
: O"N
Current liabilities IN,=v+A
20000 r&_e3#]*
18000 nE56A#,Q,
q<K/q"0-l
Total liabilities '?6j.ms
M
30000 <cFj-Ys(T
25000 ~|S}$|Mi50
}S;A%gYm
3U'l'H,
During the audit, John has the following findings: >=86*U~
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: 9TbbIP1
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 yG^pND>_df
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 xkQT#K=i
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 }tQ^ch; Q
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: J(SGa Hm@
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Z^J7r&\V
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 BDCyeC,Q3
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 pq:[`
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: A6
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 n7|,b-
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Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 +~sqv?8
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 z3{Cp:Mn
Required: k\r^GB
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. O=jzz&E+
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: e>P>DmlW
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; gfKv$~
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; j@{ B 8
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and !;Ke# E_d
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 A1*\ \[
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. TuC
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 tns4 e\
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: :sttGXQX
(单位:千元) ^b4i9n,t1
项目 20×8 20×7 EMDYeXpV
营业收入 64 000 48 000 xUTTRJ(\
营业成本 54 000 42 000 '.jYu7
净利润 30 -20 xz~Y
%Y|Z
q8H nPXV
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 'hFL`F*
存货 16 000 12 000 e-%q!F(Bf
流动资产 60 000 50 000 VB`% u=
总资产 100 000 90 000 SXC
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 x<7?
总负债 30 000 25 000 Cu_-QE
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: FF;Fo}no-
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \Yn0|j>
借:银行存款5 820 000 .@ZrmO
o]]
财务费用 180 000 bz1AmNZG
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Qkw?QV-`k
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: {v
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 *U$%mZS]1
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 c|K:oi,z
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: zZP/C
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qj4jM7
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ~z,qr09
营业外收入 500 000 xo2jfz
要求: >nvnU`\
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ]]e>Jym
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: h
lSav?V_
(a)20×8年存货周转率 saDu'SmYV
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 C=IN "
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 [KCR@__
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Xq<_r^
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 2 .\"Q
【答案】 7u
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(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 V(g5Gn?
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 c|Z6p{)V
p=^6V"'
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 JcMl*k
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% H7k@Br
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% sk*vmxClY
流动比率=60000/20000=3 .*X=["
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(3) NNwGRoDco
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: |>1#)cONW
借:应收票据 6 000 000 6 !N2B[9
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :DeJnE
财务费用 180 000 PIdGis5G
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: uvw1 _j?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 z:
贷:营业外支出 500 000
FsQoQ#*
其他应付款 2 500 000 awjAv8tPO!