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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 f^Sl(^f  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 'i+j;.  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) q4=Gj`\43  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS JN)@bP  
20×8 +txFdc  
20×7 c|RT P  
K~Nx;{{d  
Sales _zt)c!  
64000 ]dIcW9a  
48000 K G<. s<  
0Lb:N]5m8  
Cost of sales dD YD6  
54000 ;O8'vp  
42000 "`g5iUHqUl  
V1di#i:  
Net profit ~/^q>z!\4  
30 ^x2zMB\t  
-20 !-rG1VI_S*  
K93L-K^J  
'^B[Krs'Z`  
December 31, 20×8 8uAA6h+  
December 31, 20×7 u+EZ "p;o  
K Q^CiX  
Inventory D[/h7Ha  
16000 +a3H1 tt~  
12000 8k +^jj  
4N6JKS  
Current assets wtM1gYl^  
60000 Xna58KF/  
50000 +x NV1bM  
['m7Wry  
Total assets Br4[hUV/  
100000 @*e5(@R  
90000 ]QC9y:3  
Gb!R>WY  
Current liabilities ;P *`v  
20000 (yrN-M4~t  
18000 1 A%0y)]  
bT>MZK8b  
Total liabilities GHNw.<`l?  
30000 iq^F?$gFk  
25000 ibH!bS{  
~aPe?{yIUa  
tNoPpI u  
During the audit, John has the following findings: AjVX  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Zzn N"Si,  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 V82HO{ D  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 j%+>y;).  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 uwl_TDc>%  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: +>3jMs~&  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 8Sxk[`qx\K  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 PI\C*_.  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 _mWVZ1P  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: Ie4\d2tQ;  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <*Nd%Ca  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 &NKb },~  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 p<[MU4  
Required: t"JE+G  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. R1$s1@3I|  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: tm&,u*6$W?  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; .8wf {y  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; po\(O8#5U  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and v]Fw~Y7l!  
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 'B:8tv  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. O!!N@Q2g  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 t!-\ :8n  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: j"hNkCF  
                             (单位:千元) a8$4  
项目 20×8 20×7 3{)!T;Wd  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 fUMjLA|*I<  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ! \VzX  
净利润 30 -20 H +' 6*akV  
&@K6;T  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 cO$xT;kK  
存货 16 000 12 000 dbJ3E)rF  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 4< +f|(fIA  
总资产 100 000 90 000 [QFAkEJ--o  
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i 50E#+E8  
总负债 30 000 25 000 D V\7KKJE  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: IClw3^\l  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: 5S<Rz)1r  
借:银行存款5 820 000 [tT_ z<e`  
  财务费用 180 000 Z`_x|cU?J  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 e |K_y~  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: 4a0Ud !Qcs  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 +e^ CL#Gs  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 uK] -m  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:  ZC]|s[  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  $PG(>1e  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 0W0GSDx  
    营业外收入   500 000 )DmydyQ'  
要求: yAAV,?:o[  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 denxcDFu/~  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: (gnN </%  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 _dELVs7OL  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Zs(BViTb|  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ^k*%`iQ  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ~s-bA#0S  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) L3w.<h  
【答案】 ,m[XeI  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ?wu@+  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 wmww7  
!E&l=* lM.  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 ny{S&f  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ?N<,;~  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% [n2zdiiBd  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 udT0`6l;  
(3) v4Wq0>o  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: &\I<j\F2/  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 WH4rZ }Z`  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 )!kt9lK  
    财务费用  180 000 L pq)TE#  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dG7d}0O u'  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 O &MH5^I  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 'z^'+}iyv  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 je@&|9h   
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