六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 h
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: X[z;P!U
(Expressed in RMB thousands) N$=YL
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS =^"Sx??V
20×8 f/\!=sa:
20×7 r
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Sales \e
a*
64000 _KRnx-
48000 4^(x)r
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];.5*a%*
Cost of sales a%q,P @8
54000 vc#o(?g
42000 e\)%<G5
b:1B
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Net profit 1q}32^>+o
30 l|g*E.:4
-20 L5hF-Ek!
3
Owp]>e
DpHubqWz
December 31, 20×8 ]t[%.^5#
December 31, 20×7 @`.4"*@M
81RuNs]
Inventory &Vj@){
16000 6Ga'_P:
12000 o!xCM:+J
=B&|\2`{)
Current assets
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60000 ZllmaI
50000 iBE|6+g~Cj
y)r`<B
Total assets <XL%*
100000 Q}#4Qz~n
90000 PpRS4*nR
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Current liabilities -6MPls+
20000 pI@71~|R
18000 Yjg$o:M
Fd8nR9A
Total liabilities PvKGB01_
30000 ?M90K)&g{
25000 Uahh|>s
-O})Y>=}
1^IMoC7$#
During the audit, John has the following findings: P, x"![6
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: M:O*_>KF
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 #kQ! GMZH
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 ~#gc{C@
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 x.t<@y~
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: lB}?ey
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 zBm~ J%
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 WjBml'^RY
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 erI&XI
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: m.P
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ->#wDL!6
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 %>&~?zrq
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 :M6|V_Yp
Required: Y1o[|ytW
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. Rd(8j+Q?ps
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: |A4B4/!
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; r6j[C"@
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; gvVy0nJI~
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 58?WO}
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 OL1xxzo
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. ln<[CgV8
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 H:b"Vd"x9
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: tE>F
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(单位:千元) -raK
项目 20×8 20×7 Q3=X#FQ
营业收入 64 000 48 000 mAH7;u<
营业成本 54 000 42 000 `LH 9@Z{
净利润 30 -20 ^uX"04>;
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 yS)k"XNb
存货 16 000 12 000 g=KK
PSK
流动资产 60 000 50 000 \*PE#RB#6
总资产 100 000 90 000 i<&z'A6&]*
流动负债 20 000 18 000 i~GW
总负债 30 000 25 000 :WH{wm|
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: lC*xyOK
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }?b\/l<
借:银行存款5 820 000 uA`e
财务费用 180 000 `B?+1Gv
贷:应收票据6 000 000 E;yr46
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ,!SbH
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 kFJ]F |^7
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 )1 @v<I
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: !'\(OFv9Im
借:预计负债 3 000 000 gy1kb,MO
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 gISA13
营业外收入 500 000 H/f}tw
要求: zt((TD2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 JAW7Y:XB
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: jKP75jm
(a)20×8年存货周转率 G>Bgw>#_
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 L9[m/(:y
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 `zs@W
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 7ey|~u2
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 6o
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【答案】 [)IaXa
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 ;J?fK69%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 aorL ,l
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 lYS4Q`z$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% +Kmxo4p
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% yokZ>+jb
流动比率=60000/20000=3 : Q,O:
(3) hAi'|;g
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: 48gpXcc@|
借:应收票据 6 000 000 M/[9ZgDc
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 O[ans_8
财务费用 180 000 PzjIM!>
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: PVKq&Q?
借:预计负债 3 000 000 !/F-EJOH6C
贷:营业外支出 500 000 ~9fTs4U
其他应付款 2 500 000 Z\-Gr
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