六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 _4VF>#b
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: ({g7{tUy^H
(Expressed in RMB thousands) y,i:BQJ<
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 445}Yw5;9
20×8 FWv-_
20×7 Np=IZnpt
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Sales ^~k2(DLk
64000 P)Vm4u
1
48000 KPIc?|o/6
7RQ.oe
e
Cost of sales >
Q+Bw"W<
54000 >L F
y:a
42000 Mj2o>N2
,
h=uwOi6}
Net profit Ly1V@
30 TQyi-Dc
-20 #IjG[a-
Q%61_l
6\ g-KO
December 31, 20×8 C=&7V
December 31, 20×7 E Z95)pk
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VAA\
Inventory :uE:mY%R
16000 [m3[plwe
12000 E? 1"&D
m
IKx]?0sS
Current assets aV?dy4o$
60000 <<}t&qE%2%
50000 QZ!;` ?(
!iBe/yb
Total assets x#ub % t
100000 Fdsaf[3[v
90000 BFP (
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t .*z)N
Current liabilities Ffxf!zS
20000 =~M
%zdIXv
18000 5}d"nx
}!=}g|z#|
Total liabilities
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30000 `NqX{26GV+
25000 \ 8v{9Yb
0J-]
l<fZt#T
During the audit, John has the following findings: \mRRx#-r%
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: H4[];&]xr
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 #w\Bc\
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 T=6fZ;
7
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 =WFn+#&^
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Ig9yd S-.
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 %Q9
iR5?
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 kigq(a
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 [J4
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to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: /5 rWcX
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 u~MD?!LV
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 t?JY@hT*
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 |DAe2RK
Required: KUs\7Sb
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. !vNZ-}
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 2
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(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; M>
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(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; ?M'_L']N[
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and Q
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(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 %YjZF[P
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @* a'B=7
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 6- H81y3
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *LnY}#
(单位:千元) B^'Uh+Y
项目 20×8 20×7 Z]-C,8MM
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ="fq.Tt
营业成本 54 000 42 000 99Jk<x
k
净利润 30 -20 XEd|<+P1
# 3{g6[Y
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 q^nSYp#
存货 16 000 12 000 ~I^}'^Dbb
流动资产 60 000 50 000 mQ#E{{:H+
总资产 100 000 90 000 Fa]fSqy@;
流动负债 20 000 18 000 4h:R+o ^H^
总负债 30 000 25 000 B/#tR^R
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 5X^bvW26
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: }q0lbwYlb
借:银行存款5 820 000 4}nsW}jCc
财务费用 180 000 B- 63IN
贷:应收票据6 000 000 ~_vzss3-C
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: qta^i819
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 wm@/>X
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 z0ULB?*"
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: U'IJwGRP
借:预计负债 3 000 000 q7id?F}3&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 ,BuN]9#
营业外收入 500 000 bJ8~/d]+
要求: Z,~"`9>Ss
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 v] *(Wd~|
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: MZ_+doN
(a)20×8年存货周转率 F_Q,j]0
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 F12tOSfu*
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 qK
,mG{
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 (`0dO8
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) h'8w<n+%)
【答案】 ;bJ2miO"e
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 lLuAZoH
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 yKR0]6ahA
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 9T*%CI
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% mPR(4Ol.
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% .hh2II
流动比率=60000/20000=3 6km{=
```
(3) p{:r4!*L
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: (n{sp
借:应收票据 6 000 000 y]OW{5(
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 \R&4Nu2F
财务费用 180 000 W68d"J%>_
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: z~d\d!u1
借:预计负债 3 000 000 }`
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贷:营业外支出 500 000 )2Gp3oD?
其他应付款 2 500 000 *qcL(] Yq