六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 0i!u
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John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _m5uDF?[
(Expressed in RMB thousands) Oo5w?+t
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS J^SdH&%Z
20×8 (l^3Z3zf&
20×7 1w@(5 ^V
O}-jCW;K
Sales ,(qRc(Ho
64000 ?!A7rb/tj
48000 8']M^|1
#U!
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Cost of sales + jc!5i .
54000 8xMEe:}
V
42000 EofymAi%
_aGOb;h
Net profit _x%7@.TB
30 ($au:'kU
-20 ,k )w6)
iU$] {c2;A
QM5R`i{r
December 31, 20×8 4>F'oqFF
December 31, 20×7 *scVJ
i2E)P x
Inventory F
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16000 K28+]qy[
12000 Cn'(<bl
G18F&c~
Current assets N60rgSzI
60000 &]"
50000 @mOH"acGn?
K0-ypU*P
Total assets "+kL
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100000 diJLZikk
90000 FQu8vwV6>
4 !
i$4
Current liabilities &+Z,hs9%
20000 aoMqSwF=
18000 QS%%^+E2
F"&~*m^+
Total liabilities G,?
hp>lj
30000 En~5"yW5>]
25000 'n{Nvt.c
I8wXuIN_
\w/yF4,3<w
During the audit, John has the following findings: Z,sv9{4r
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Q\^O64geD
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 YPU*@l>
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 $;1#To
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 1n=lqn/
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: Z>QF#."m
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 cc,^6[OH@
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s3~lT.
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 XRcq hv
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: %SX|o-B~.o
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 *^g:P^4
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 GGNvu)"
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 dCE0$3'5
Required: _"E%xM*r
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. YM1'L\^
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: p2ogn}`
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; 1Yq?X:
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; {9?Jj A
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and S]bmS6#
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 q1z"-~i)E
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Jy)KqdkX+
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 /I1h2E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: u$>4F|=T
(单位:千元) RTE8Uq36
项目 20×8 20×7 Sm)Ha:[4
营业收入 64 000 48 000 M.x=<:upp
营业成本 54 000 42 000 S0B|#O%Z
净利润 30 -20 z>XrU>}
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 R@/"B8H
存货 16 000 12 000 a2dnbfSWa[
流动资产 60 000 50 000 c#|raXGT
总资产 100 000 90 000 4[;X{ !
流动负债 20 000 18 000 |bq$xp
总负债 30 000 25 000 K@sV\"U(*E
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: [NaN>BZ?
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: !zkZQ2{Wn
借:银行存款5 820 000 QIB\AAclO
财务费用 180 000 H| 8Qp*
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Yn@lr6s
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: "/3 db[
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 i&5XF
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 XWUWY
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 ex::m&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 =osv3>&q
营业外收入 500 000 P+s!|7'
要求:
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(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 F ~^Jmp7Y
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: luo
(a)20×8年存货周转率 jFASX2.p
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 iH/6M
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 [Jogt#Fj ]
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ;nodjbr,j
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) y0#u9t"Z;
【答案】 z.kvX+7'
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 fz\9 S
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 x[$z({Yf
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 mS^tX i5hg
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% pi
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总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% np8gKVD
流动比率=60000/20000=3 >4#)r8;dx
(3) *~t6(v?
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: +z9Q-d%O
借:应收票据 6 000 000 j6Yy6X]
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
:c8&N-`
财务费用 180 000 n/Sw P
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: K_RjX>q%N
借:预计负债 3 000 000 =p*]Az
贷:营业外支出 500 000 | N[<x@
其他应付款 2 500 000 .?R!D
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