六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 e ]o'i;I
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: )S}; k=kG
(Expressed in RMB thousands) fTV|?:C{
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS in#]3QGV
20×8 lkH;N<U
20×7 dIpW!Pj^
%M#?cmt
Sales Fra>|;do
64000 <o!&Kk 9
48000 UlNfI}#X
|"YA<e
%
Cost of sales {XD/8m(hN|
54000 bk"k&.C^+
42000 @D~+D@i$TW
*UBP]w
Net profit 1i /::4=
30 *Ht*)l?
-20 fA_%8CjI
gZl w
N^
s!!Sbpq
December 31, 20×8 "WbVCT'i
December 31, 20×7 0GX10*t.
Va@6=U7c
Inventory QhXC>)PW
16000 P B(
12000 .3&a{IxM]
kg:
uGP9
Current assets {(z(NgXG/
60000 Z@,PZ
50000 Yi&-m}
q)V1{B@
Total assets tpa^k
100000 3g0u#t{
90000 )nNCB=YF!
1<a@ p}
Current liabilities K6v
$#{$6
20000 |ck
ZyDA
18000 9rTz N
FL`1yD^2
Total liabilities uKbHFF
30000 Q^lQi\[
25000 <r<Dmn|\a
dv'E:R(a
z$c&=Q
During the audit, John has the following findings: 3WCqKXJ7
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: )
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Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 tS (i711
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 J3~hzgY
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 GG_^K#*
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: @P_C%}(<
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 <mZrR3v'D
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 <AMb!?Obh
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 4|6&59?pnc
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: T9z4W]T
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 mQJ4;BJw
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 7|QGY7Tf
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 &[5n0e[
Required: ]yAEjn9cN
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. j|[(*i%7|
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: {_zV5V
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; =[P%_v``
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; )W8L91-
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and %2Epgh4?
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 lf%b0na?r
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. R:w%2Y
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 731h
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以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: H(15vlOD
(单位:千元) h; 'W :P
项目 20×8 20×7 j:3EpD@GS
营业收入 64 000 48 000 / R_ u\?k(
营业成本 54 000 42 000 L1hD}J'$4
净利润 30 -20 ORowx,(hX
T?X^0UdJj
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 )=jT_?9b
存货 16 000 12 000 8 7RHA $?
流动资产 60 000 50 000 #PPR"w2g
总资产 100 000 90 000 k> b&xM
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流动负债 20 000 18 000 VQ`,#`wV
总负债 30 000 25 000 /Hv*K&}M
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: g/IH
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(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: \!^i;1h0c3
借:银行存款5 820 000 g4N%PV8
财务费用 180 000 2GSgG.%SSM
贷:应收票据6 000 000 `$S^E !=
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: PZ
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借:营业外支出 3 000 000 n{dP@_>WS
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 .zvlRt.zl
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 S:ls[9G[3
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 +XEjXH5K
营业外收入 500 000 nQ5N=l
要求: [ njx7d
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 [{`)j
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =G(*gx
(a)20×8年存货周转率 4|nQ=bIau
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 }0QN[$H!
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 PzjaCp'
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 FZiZg;
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) CN7k?JO<
【答案】 bH*@,EE
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 <tFSF%vG=
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 aH%ZetLNJ
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 R
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销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% qAqoZMpI|;
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% nO~b=qO
流动比率=60000/20000=3 U,PZMz`2j
(3) "2a$1Wmj(
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: VCjq3/[_
借:应收票据 6 000 000 [s~JceUyX
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 vYDSu.C@a
财务费用 180 000 ;SgD 5Ln}
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: dFQo
借:预计负债 3 000 000
rFo\+//
贷:营业外支出 500 000 UP\C"\
其他应付款 2 500 000 C\ vC?(n