六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 7[1Lh'u
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: qdix@@
(Expressed in RMB thousands) f!x9%
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS 1B4Qj`:+0
20×8 Uj(0M;#%o+
20×7 :0r,.)
#d@wjQ0DW
Sales OIP]9lM$nC
64000 ,&_H
48000 +HS]kF H
zV&l^.
Cost of sales l{[@Ahb}?
54000 '#+&?6 p
42000 j$)ogGu
!/}3/iU
Net profit ^
lHy)!&A
30 B7 s{yb
-20 `WayR^ 9
4qid+ [B
sy"}25s
December 31, 20×8 ~7 i{~<?
December 31, 20×7 K?uZIDo
3uuIISK
Inventory fp [gKRSF
16000 \qG?'Iy
12000 @ZJL]TO
`==l2AX
Current assets HA,o2jZ?In
60000 OH
t)z.
50000 Lk(ESV;r
yNvAT>H
Total assets 8<L{\$3HP|
100000 joe)b
90000 ,31 ?
Aa
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Current liabilities XKWq{,Ks
20000 GL
n M1
18000 :c/54Ss~
(tg.]q_=u
Total liabilities 2z-Nw <bA
30000 tl0|.Q,
25000 4zyQ "?A~
zZ%[SW&vC
p
{w-
During the audit, John has the following findings: DB|1Sqjsn
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: MfL
7|b)
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
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Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 ^%7(
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: R;OPY?EeW
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 *`H*@2
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 $lxpwO
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 k6bct@7
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
|3]/CrR_
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 s47R,K$
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 FOk&z!xYKd
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 m'"r<]pB*4
Required: Y9^l|,bm5
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 99=~vNn
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: !UoA6C:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; +9Tc.3vQ
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; 5 bI:xL}
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and 6}6Q:V|
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 <st<oR'
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. Jpapl%7v
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 l eC!Yj
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: !yd B,S
(单位:千元) KqGb+N-@
项目 20×8 20×7 *Ypn@YpSp
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _KM?
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营业成本 54 000 42 000 <wSJK
净利润 30 -20 Ih.+-!w
0"R>:f}
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 w
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存货 16 000 12 000 V}s/knd
流动资产 60 000 50 000 2_wue49-l
总资产 100 000 90 000 F*KQhH7Gf
流动负债 20 000 18 000
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总负债 30 000 25 000 `H! (hMMV
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ps<Ef
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: W:i Q&[f
借:银行存款5 820 000 :H&Q!\a
财务费用 180 000 vFk@
贷:应收票据6 000 000 #Pg#\v|7#>
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: %
G=cKM
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 6\7c:
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 x {NBhq(4
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: Lp&nO
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {?`rGJ{f
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 m \)B=H!bz
营业外收入 500 000 in1rDN%Vi
要求: FDl/7P`b(
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ;U'\"N9
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: ,!{8@*
!=s
(a)20×8年存货周转率 2PQBUq
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 _x.2&S89
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 k{+cFG\C&
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 )]fiyXA
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) *ak0(yLn)
【答案】 ZD&F ,2v
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 3
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因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 ]'pfw9"f~
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 J,W$\V]p
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% ;{I9S'
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% GN|"RuQ
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ]H/,Q6Q
(3) ?2"g*Bak
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: *y4g\#o.
借:应收票据 6 000 000 D|5mNX%e
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 :<aGZ\R5
财务费用 180 000 i*|HN"!
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: zbFy3-R P
借:预计负债 3 000 000 p7YYAh@x\
贷:营业外支出 500 000 .!4'Y}
其他应付款 2 500 000 )x!q;^Js9A