六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 }6m5MH$7q
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: K& 2p<\2
(Expressed in RMB thousands) =NyzX&H6
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS N-K.#5
20×8 6t/})Xv
20×7 |WubIj*\{
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Sales U5izOFc
64000 hMhD(X
48000 .- c3f1i
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Cost of sales q`9~F4\
54000 "LXLUa03
42000 >D<nfG<s Z
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Net profit 9c#9KCmc
30 O&d(FJZ
-20 7{az %I$h
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December 31, 20×8 6sB!m|zm]:
December 31, 20×7 $@8\9Y
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Inventory ?vf\_R'M
16000 \+L_'*&8
12000 SuGlNp>#qm
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Current assets 7b@EvW6X}
60000 gt
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50000 Wu.od|t0
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Total assets #8nF8J<4
100000 JJ qX2B
90000 $V`O%Sz
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Current liabilities 0FTiTrTn
20000 HzbO#)Id-I
18000 a7#Eyw^H{
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Total liabilities [HQ17
30000 ,ISq7*%F
25000 mn0QVkb}lc
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During the audit, John has the following findings: hn!$?Vo.
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: BIV]4vl-&
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 yFJ(b%7
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 :GL|
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Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 u$<FKp;I
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: DgO
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Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 Av+
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Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 #Kn7
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On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 {6/%w,{,
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: -6t#
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Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 nW|[poQK
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 NG5H?hVN=
Required: y=
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. r=@h}TKv{I
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: \ 0<e#0-V
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; jN5Sc0|b
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; j#!J
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(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and $I1p"6
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 :I<%.|8
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. @ Cqg2
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 G ROl9xp2
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: zq1&MXR)l
(单位:千元) w2$HP/90j
项目 20×8 20×7 <;U"D.'
营业收入 64 000 48 000 _MMz x2}
营业成本 54 000 42 000 !lu$WJ{M
净利润 30 -20 \V:
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20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 4S"K%2'O
存货 16 000 12 000 RJtSHiM2
流动资产 60 000 50 000 WQ"ZQ
总资产 100 000 90 000 If4YqBG
流动负债 20 000 18 000 wu
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总负债 30 000 25 000 ~{d94o.
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: @uH7GW}$g
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: ?pQ, 5+8
借:银行存款5 820 000 Th,2gX9
财务费用 180 000 <w2Nh eM 3
贷:应收票据6 000 000 sBSBDjk[
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: bk^ :6>{K
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 xsAF<:S\
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 8,kbGlSD
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: w_|WberU
借:预计负债 3 000 000 *r9I
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贷:银行存款 2 500 000 4r5,kOFWb
营业外收入 500 000 Y{p *$
要求: ]7xAL7x
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ^OA}#k
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(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: W:EXL@
(a)20×8年存货周转率 a`|/*{
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 1U"Y'y2
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 2'pxA:
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 eJy@N
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) 7r}gS2d
【答案】 \t!+]v8f8
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 KrbNo$0%
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 _=}Y
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 C2Y&qX,
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% d[SC1J
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% }#yRaIp
流动比率=60000/20000=3 ^5;Y
(3) ;#Mq=Fr-SG
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: MGmtA(
借:应收票据 6 000 000 X
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贷:短期借款 5 820 000
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财务费用 180 000 /6S/a*`<X
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: J v)]7u
借:预计负债 3 000 000 Rj E,Wn
贷:营业外支出 500 000 Y%&6qt G
其他应付款 2 500 000 ;'<K}h