六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 ]4 K1%ZV
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: _86*.3fQG
(Expressed in RMB thousands) 0x>/ 6 <<
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS b5n]Gp
20×8 68J 9T^84
20×7 35%[DUkb
=;k+g?.@I
Sales ^ =/?<C4
64000 !Hd
vCYB>
48000 XYK1-m}2
zU4V^N'
Cost of sales \&\_>X.,
54000 cz7CrK~5
42000 Uaus>Frx.T
y} $P,
Net profit nI` f_sp
30 XoKO2<3
-20 ]M+VSU
zldfRo\wl
$IxU6=ajn
December 31, 20×8 =.qm8+
December 31, 20×7 O2`oe4."vd
jSwtf
Inventory (<bm4MPf
16000 w'oo-.k
12000 $S6HZG:N
Sc4obcw%
Current assets LC,*H0
60000 !cEbzb
50000 H{\.g=01
}pl]9
Total assets @)W(q5)}9"
100000 ?Y?gzD
90000 i}/e}s<-6
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Current liabilities ~Ho{p Oq
20000 :jt;EzCLg%
18000 JQKC;p
v"P&`1=T
Total liabilities .>mH]/]m
30000 DU5:+"
u3
25000 [%j?.N
ia%z+:G
H&w:`JYDL3
During the audit, John has the following findings: lZ|L2Yg3uB
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: Q0zW ]a
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Jv_.
itc
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 _ztZ>'
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 nS_Ta
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: _BZ1Vnv
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 sU) TXL'_!
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 YCa@R!M*O
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 ;y>S7n>n:
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: ~7dM!g{W
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 K0w<[CO
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
[[:UhrH-
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 X+=-f^)&
Required: $&cz$jyY
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. uh]"(h(>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 6g5PM4\
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; Y/.AUN
Z
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; :83,[;GO2
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and J|VK P7
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 2
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(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 j|:dYt`WM
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: 4p.^'2m
(单位:千元) ]dvPx^`d{
项目 20×8 20×7 y }\r#"Z`
营业收入 64 000 48 000 xK(IS:HJ*
营业成本 54 000 42 000 ldA!ou7
净利润 30 -20 PJzc=XPU
q@(1Yivk
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 o^3FL||P#r
存货 16 000 12 000 yn SBVb!)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 I*EJHBsQ5
总资产 100 000 90 000 "\e:h|
.G
流动负债 20 000 18 000 HF"Eys
总负债 30 000 25 000 QE|`&~sme
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: k`Nyi)AGe
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: Vy__b=ti?
借:银行存款5 820 000 \tY"BC4.
财务费用 180 000 {P-xCmZ~Wt
贷:应收票据6 000 000 u*2fP]n
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: '"y}#
h__T
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 ?w-1:NWjt
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 &5?G-mn
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
S}[l*7
借:预计负债 3 000 000 5iVQc -m&
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 l^\(ss0~
营业外收入 500 000 j~bAbOX12
要求: \K;op2
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 8".2)W4*
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: C,/O
(a)20×8年存货周转率 \)OEBN`9#
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 Ly;I,)w
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 Hou*lCA
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 Ga v"C{G
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) [)^mBVht
【答案】 H+ lX-,
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 .}q]`<]ze
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 fAGctRGH
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 s
=Df `
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% En(7(qP6}
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% CK0l9#g
流动比率=60000/20000=3 Us,)]W.S
(3) l4rMk^>>
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: \q "N/$5{f
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #EDEYEW7
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 u)a'
财务费用 180 000 {^#2=`:)O
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: fiVHRSX60
借:预计负债 3 000 000 qz!Ph5(
贷:营业外支出 500 000 yhpz5[AuO
其他应付款 2 500 000 i
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