六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 No[xf9>t
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: y&__2t^u
(Expressed in RMB thousands) j7-#">Y
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FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS ;T52aX
20×8 Zt` ,DM
20×7 o7 !@WOeZ3
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Sales <R{\pz2w
64000 g6W.Gl"5\w
48000 >5 5/@+^
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~|^du<X
Cost of sales !9)*. 9[8
54000 5o~Z>
42000 f\(K ou$
TU. h
Net profit w\t{'
30 R4qk/@]t
-20 9DtSYd
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_F3vC#
\+Cp<Hv+
December 31, 20×8 _ve7Is`/
December 31, 20×7 ZRxB" a'
FySK&
Inventory BLJ-'8G
16000 x@k9]6/zs
12000 Vfw $>og!
3]VTQl{P
Current assets H{GbOI.
60000 3S5QqAm
50000 aVtwpkgZ
Sdt
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Total assets pI^n("|
100000 5g&'n
90000 /n_H
UY
"iydXV=Q
Current liabilities 6a,YxR\
20000 7PvuKAv?k
18000 ,,iQG' *
W4| ;JmT.r
Total liabilities uIPR*9~6o
30000 G37_
`C
25000 jf2E{48P
{l1;&y?
IWQ8e$N
During the audit, John has the following findings: _6[NYv$"
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: PRUGUHY
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 Gce_gZH7{
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 oyd{}$71d
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 TUUBC%
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: GS^4tmc
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 d8K^`k+x
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ~lL($rE
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 Av[jFk
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: w])Sz*J
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 \E30.>%,
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 v;
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Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 0j yokER
Required: > w'6ZDA*X
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. "N;|~S)w!
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: +l#2u#e
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; ])JJ`Z8Bk
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; Mu%'cwp$
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and TvP# /qGgG
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 ?\yo~=N^
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. xWMMHIu
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 g=%&p?1@E
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: *!Dzst-J3
(单位:千元) E5dXu5+ye
项目 20×8 20×7 t>[r88v
营业收入 64 000 48 000 ~DD/\V
营业成本 54 000 42 000 'ZDclz9}
净利润 30 -20 G1
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j{PX ~/
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 :)z_q!$j
存货 16 000 12 000 )eFK@goGeb
流动资产 60 000 50 000 #.@=xhK/
总资产 100 000 90 000 x<l1s
流动负债 20 000 18 000 Dn[1BWM/7
总负债 30 000 25 000 C/bttd
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: ymzm x$o=
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: :U9R
1^}A
借:银行存款5 820 000 2*|]#W
财务费用 180 000 MXy{]o_H~
贷:应收票据6 000 000 jmFN*VIL
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: (pmo[2kg
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 cNVdGY%&
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 1 W0; YcT]
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: 2
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借:预计负债 3 000 000 |}`5<a!6U
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 >4\xcL
营业外收入 500 000 H@zk8]_P
要求: VPHCPGrk
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 ZeeuH"A
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
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(a)20×8年存货周转率 CytpL`&^]
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 !r|X
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(c)20×8年总资产净利率 ]Q3Gj@6
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 ZwMw g t
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) @I&"P:E0F;
【答案】 _a&|,ajy>
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 "YL-!P
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 TI>yi ^}
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(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 /Uc*7Y5j
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% Ps7%:|K]
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
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流动比率=60000/20000=3 (5> ibe
(3) R%%`wm
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a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: W%1S:2+Kl
借:应收票据 6 000 000 #lF<="y%X
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 q8Dwu3D
财务费用 180 000 +a/o)C{
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: L|X5Ru
借:预计负债 3 000 000 X2cR+Ha0
贷:营业外支出 500 000 =FmU]DV
其他应付款 2 500 000 =@2V#X]M*