六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 Bj=@&;
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: z{/LX
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(Expressed in RMB thousands) 2`E!| X
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS Ck@M<(x
20×8 o?y"]RCM
20×7 T5q-"W6\
Ih3$
Sales 03F3q4"
64000 zb?kpd}r
48000 3sb 5E]P
F1J#Y$q~L
Cost of sales 0O[l?e4,8{
54000 <5k&)EoT
42000 ]LVnt-q
pl?kS8#U?
Net profit ?b"Vj+1:x
30 b|6 !EGh
-20 BCBU b
Pa[?L:E
d EIa=e|
December 31, 20×8 pND48 g
;
December 31, 20×7 D$$3fN.iEL
SM$\;)L
Inventory mYzcVhV
16000 vbedk+dd?A
12000 9?(x>P
oSmjs
Current assets _0m}z%rI
60000 nNu[c[V
50000 0Gx*'B=
?uig04@3
Total assets $ hoYkA
100000 *#6|!%?g
90000 /k)
NP
{zu/tCq?
Current liabilities GZS{&w!
20000 r_q~'r35 _
18000 W#VfX!~
hwp/jO:7\
Total liabilities %]!?{U\*k
30000 GRy4cb2
25000 <\p&jk?
Z@u ;Z[@
aX]y`
During the audit, John has the following findings: ],Ab cTX
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: QU,?}w'?d
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000 >pnz_MQ
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 =O,e97
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 PB@
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(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 3}yraX6r!
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 g&P9UW>qS
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 `u$24h'!
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 cmae&Atotw
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: z30= ay1
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 +yvBSpY
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 r&=r/k2
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 TZkTz
P
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Required: 9a-]T=5Ee
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. I'P!,Y/>
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: $sM]BE:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; x7Eeb!s0f,
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; h|)2'07
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and f}A^]6MO:
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
nMeS CX
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. :ECw
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【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 N!Rt;Xm2@
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: D8W(CE^}
(单位:千元) =w t-YM
项目 20×8 20×7 =g1 D;
营业收入 64 000 48 000 N0=b[%g;n
营业成本 54 000 42 000 %N!h38N2
净利润 30 -20 POkXd^pI
5t TLMZ `o
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 qgh]@J
Jh
存货 16 000 12 000 ;wfH^2HxE)
流动资产 60 000 50 000 XNy:0C
总资产 100 000 90 000 N{|[R
流动负债 20 000 18 000 r*xq(\v
总负债 30 000 25 000 /\Jc:v#Q
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 8}]l9"q(
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: A=y24m
借:银行存款5 820 000 Idt@Hk5<&
财务费用 180 000 hl=oiUf[s
贷:应收票据6 000 000 Id; mn}+~
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: ^o,y5,
借:营业外支出 3 000 000 yZQ1]
'^31
贷:预计负债 3 000 000 F@oT7NB/n
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: @:I\\S@bN
借:预计负债 3 000 000 tPQ2kEW
贷:银行存款 2 500 000 X}kVBT1w+x
营业外收入 500 000 2nVuz9h
要求: \z<ws&z3`$
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 `W6:=H
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: QJb7U5:B+
(a)20×8年存货周转率 @w+WLeJ$40
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 PpI+@:p[
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 &:IfhS
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 -<u-
+CbuT
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) \>&@lA
【答案】 Mp}!+K
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 2&3eAJC
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 u66TrYS tG
bL6L-S
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 `\4 RFr$
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% UXXqE4x
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% rerUM*0
流动比率=60000/20000=3 9J't[(
u|u
(3) /r #b
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: g6tWU
借:应收票据 6 000 000 T<w*dX7F0K
贷:短期借款 5 820 000 T9&,v<f
财务费用 180 000 n3-GnVC][
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: ZdJVs/33Vn
借:预计负债 3 000 000 )m$1al
贷:营业外支出 500 000 9u-M! $
其他应付款 2 500 000 5pN08+