1.audit 审计 LG:k}z/T
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2.attestation 鉴证 /''=V.-N
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 y-26\eY^P
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 vSHPN|*
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 %"v:x?d$$o
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =Smd/'`_
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7.compilation 编制 o6A$)m5V
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8.reliability 可靠性 T{
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9.relevance 相关性 Bg),Q8\I
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 F
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11.objectivity 客观性 ow \EL
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 nx%A s
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 =
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "9P @bA
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 \C$e+qb~{
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16.the client 委托人 Y#c439 &
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 = vqJ0 !
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 zd%f5L('
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8;pY-j
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 r5xm7- `c
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22.expert 专家 zI[<uvxzW`
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23.the board of directors 董事会 2n3&uvf'TL
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w\i]z1
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 eikZ~!@
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Lx>[`QT
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 s``a{ HZ
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 '1DY5`i{
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 p^ (Z
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 l|
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31.business risks 经营风险 Zq&'a_
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32.appropriateness 适当性 X~&8^?
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 w-JWMg
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34.management representations 管理层声明 Ag2~q
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 B~]6[Z
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36.audit plan 审计计划 ux
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \dU.#^ryp
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38.error 错误 7~J>Ga
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39.fraud舞弊 5 ph CEKt;
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 R"XycXn_$
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @D-I@Cyl
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >}f!. i
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 G^ k8Or2
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 HqsqUS3[
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45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 GU`q^q@Ea
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ::{\O\w
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d)U(XiK'
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 [)}P{y
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 l"JM%LV
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51.aggregate 总计 :0(^^6Q\
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 HaL'/V~
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 DM v;\E~D
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 CvRCcSJM\2
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55.audit risk 审计风险 x`+M#A()/
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56.detection risk 检查风险 \i[N";K
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 CLZj=J2
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 bxPa|s?
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 j<)$ [v6
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 m4W (h6
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7hx^U90K
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62.simall business 小规模企业 @I1*b>X~<
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63.accounting system 会计系统 KXx;~HtO
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64.test of control 控制测试 ~}p k^FA
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 c8]%,26.
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66.communication 沟通 c]VK%zl
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67.flow chart 流程图 4MDVR/Z7
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :T PG~`k(
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69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,0HID:&
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71.assertions 认定 SZ4y\I
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72.esistence 存在 n&]J-^Tx
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73.occurrence 发生 Q ijO%)
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74.completeness 完整性 8KP
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 dUn]aS
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;>>:7rdYt
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77.cutoff 截止 =$~x]
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78.accuracy 准确性 k-*k'S_
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79.classification 分类 {hO|{vz
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80.inspection 检查 j;Lp@~M
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 )i39'0a
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82.observation 观察 }
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83.confirmation 函证 ou|3%&*"
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84.computation 计算 3PzF^ 8KJ
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9<!??'@f
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86.vouch 核对 R*dXbI&,e
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87.trace 追查 rA_r$X
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2qj0iRH#N<
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89.error 误差 L(`q3>iC4.
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90.expected error 预期误差 OH+2)X
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91.population 总体 \=W t{
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -Xgup,}?
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6Vu??
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .W-=V zWX
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^dhtc%
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vs.}Bou]
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 CBx5:}t
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 );F
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 E[_-s
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 g5&,l
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /0F
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 BA0.B0
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 j~9,Ct
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 fNi_C"<
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 ?K?v64[
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?jBh=X\]:
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .mS'c#~5Y
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $3n@2 N`
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109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ze%)fZI0f
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111.price list 价目表 & 5YI!; q,
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 e_pyjaY!s
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 YVLaO*(f
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 7^:0?Q
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ((%g\&D
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116.gross margin 毛利 @oL<Ioh
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 KuO5`
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118.material requisition 领料单 nMHs5'_y
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 M e
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120.bond certificate 债券 V<!E9/4rS
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121.stock certificate 股票 aTy&"
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122.audit report 审计报告 l0$
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123.entity 被审计单位 Ci
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6!n%S
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Q04iuhDO:
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [Hww3+~+
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 =e,2/Ep{i
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `_'I 9,.a
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