1.audit 审计 (VHPcoL
q$ j
2.attestation 鉴证 Tn\{*A
OK
u~Nb*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 k!6m'}v
V<PH5'^$j
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )?LZg<<
g2u\gR5
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @ @(O##(7
EyBTja(4
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 'bg'^PN>z
oBo |eRIt|
7.compilation 编制 Z,~@_;F
CqU ^bVs
8.reliability 可靠性 G"6XJYoI
#)S&Z><<
9.relevance 相关性 g$/7km{TP
Bcb
'4*:
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 L[`8 :}M
@s,
kx.S
11.objectivity 客观性 cveQ6
-`K
)
N\ BC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 D& &71X '
yGX5\PSo
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 L EFLKC
zq3f@xOK
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 lJx5scN[
giesof
15.recurring audit 连续审计 G6JP3dOT
f9d{{u
16.the client 委托人 r{Mn{1:
O
WH Ul.h
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 O+=}x]q*y
Y'+KU/H
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 t2m7Yh5B
T;S6<J
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 T~g`;Q%i
>8$Lqj^i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (/{bJt~b
BV}sN{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 h$%h w+"4
,,ML^ey
22.expert 专家 Re*~C:
*|;`Gp
23.the board of directors 董事会 G%K&f1q%
y,q
n 9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 e:T9f('
$
IdU
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <B @z>V
W"A3$/nq^
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _({wJ$aYC
nD!t*P
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 U% ?+N
,,7hVw
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 {7_C|z:'p&
)Z\Zw~L
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5%@~"YCo
OE _V6Er
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 jI<_(T
{L7+lz
31.business risks 经营风险 8u1?\
SYnb
d-8{}Q
32.appropriateness 适当性 R+.kwq3CED
,8!'jE[d
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ? YluX
ob|^lAU
34.management representations 管理层声明 {Wfwf
]a[2QQ+g
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 53^3..E|
5FsfJpw
36.audit plan 审计计划 F
iXqypT_(
Id8e%)
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 1Cw$^jd
us.IdG
38.error 错误 jBd=!4n
*R7bI?ow
39.fraud舞弊 iDltN]zS
n_wF_K\h
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _c(h{dn
,v?FR
}v
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 0}'/3Q
a=6@} l1<
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _!w69>Nj
b.9[Vf_G
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 vV"I}L
b
S' dXP
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %Z-xh<&
XK;Vu#E*^
45.materialiy 重要性 D'^UZZlI^I
BbPRPkV
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 btbuE
31QDN0o!~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 gN*b~&G
aadw#90
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 C]h_co2eI
- Nt8'-
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~3%aEj
Y)#,6\=U
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "_=t1U
E
Oh,Xjel
51.aggregate 总计 *_H]?&
0r?]b*IEK
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .
+,{|){c
j zwHb'4B3
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %MCS_'N
J
C 7YS>?^]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 lwjA07i
9hJ
a K
55.audit risk 审计风险 AO
z~@i^
~(=5`9
56.detection risk 检查风险 h<n 2pz}
KTeR;6oZn"
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _94R8?\_V7
+k0UVZZX?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %_~1(Glz
7f<@+&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 CioS}K
[@]i_L[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .B'ws/%5\
fwa*|y;
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,vBB". LY'
F;Q'R|HQ
62.simall business 小规模企业 d ]#`?}
$bN_0s0:'
63.accounting system 会计系统 1)f <
&'?Hh(
64.test of control 控制测试 \tP*Pz
]O0u.=1k
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 RVF<l?EI4R
6y"T;.FAo
66.communication 沟通 iRM ?_|
7y$U$6
67.flow chart 流程图 Iv u'0vF
Owv}lJ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 kovJ9
[ fs.D /
69.audit evidence 审计证据 t@iw&>8z
=4OV
}z=I
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 l7Wdbx5x0
1DN
71.assertions 认定 0W~1v
D8{f7{nY
72.esistence 存在 !wZIXpeL
X +/^s)
73.occurrence 发生 PtGFLM9R
IBW-[lr7
74.completeness 完整性 Zm+GH^f'
HHOqJb{8S
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :W+%jn
R?Ch8mW.!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 i8#:y`ai
=<AG}by![
77.cutoff 截止 V|/N-3M
`X B$t?xi
78.accuracy 准确性 S7@/dHN
S8C}
C#
79.classification 分类 ~b%dBn]n>
v9Lf|FXo&
80.inspection 检查 N37CAbw0
r&~]6
U
81.supervision of counting 监盘 P~PM $e
MVEh<_
82.observation 观察 uc
J8l(?Qc
1k{H,p7
83.confirmation 函证 //bQD>NBO
JZE<oQ_Jm
84.computation 计算 O@skd2
5D mSgP:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7Q~$&G
6B}V{2
86.vouch 核对 /74)c~.W
&
sXMB
87.trace 追查 OD?y
&M=15 uCK
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 pezfB{x?
gyU=v{].
89.error 误差 >A}ra ^gU
\vuWypo
90.expected error 预期误差 b$tf9$f
nk;+L
91.population 总体 OJ.oHf=K!
"S>VqvH3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 h|<;:o?yh
:J+ANIRI
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^__P;Gr`
rAD4}A_w
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Yfy";C7X
g9IIC5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 9QeBz`lm)
N1U.1~U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 INR RA
$-(lp0\*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]#r Nz"
oq(W|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6}*4co
@}'?o_/C
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _6]tbni?v
8sq0 BH
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -tp3qi
8 v da"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 cu#r#0U-
-1ci.4F&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {l\Ep=O vx
m`4N1egCt
103.cash receipt 现金收入 R0F&!y!B
tw]
l
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 khQfLA
JQW7y!Z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 JYLAu4s6
0Cyus
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 B~ j3!?
P|a|4Bb+fW
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )H&ZHaO,_
T6\d]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
semTAoqH
_OK!/T*FBt
109.storeroom 仓库
7uzc1}r
tNAmA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 HLqDI lL
w ;:{
111.price list 价目表 +}BKDEb
&7eN
EA
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 GMpg+rK
]DZ~"+LaG
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oF s)UR
qI[AsM+
114.purchase requisition 请购单 M0]J`fL@
t*-_MG
115.receiving report 验收报告 HrR
w
LfvRH?<W
116.gross margin 毛利 g c<Y?a-
o%$R`;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O81'i2MJ9
<JW%h :\t
118.material requisition 领料单 G(1_P1
66po SZR@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 k40`,;}9
{k']nI.>
120.bond certificate 债券 Y*S(uqM
Ls
&-8
121.stock certificate 股票 R!>SN0
NFf?~I&mfu
122.audit report 审计报告
$;)A:*e
S AKIFNE
123.entity 被审计单位 0aYoc-( A
)\{]4[9N
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \M*c3\&~,e
YIHGXi<"n
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 gbu)bqu2x
1Q$/L+uJ5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 A!a.,{fZ
(,RL\1zJ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 hh-sm8
?%b#FXA
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 <"7Wb"+
W}WDj: