1.audit 审计 z`:^e1vG
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2.attestation 鉴证 K$v Rk5U
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 BH*]OXW\
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~t3?er& R
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 MmX[xk
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 g(r'Y#U
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7.compilation 编制 lz0]p
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8.reliability 可靠性 $I0a2Z=dP
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9.relevance 相关性 3K:Xxkk
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *ik)>c_
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11.objectivity 客观性 00wH#_fm
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 a
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 H.~+{jTr
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Z:gsguX
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]
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16.the client 委托人 s/^=WV
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xT(.#9
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =,Um;hU3r
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 -xEg"dY/
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 t$D[,$G9
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 au~gJW-
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22.expert 专家 52Ffle8
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23.the board of directors 董事会 sW`iXsbWM>
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Y{{,62D
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 U.)eJ1a
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26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 r2`?Ta
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 .SFwjriZ
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 qo![#s
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 M/ \~
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 v3]M;
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31.business risks 经营风险 ]z@]Fi33Y
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32.appropriateness 适当性 \EqO;A%<
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 t*$@QO
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34.management representations 管理层声明 Y*Rqgpu
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ON^u|*kO
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36.audit plan 审计计划 \8H"lcj:
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 d@~)Wlje
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38.error 错误 riQ?'!a7
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39.fraud舞弊 {rr\hl-$
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8A=(,)`}9
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 H$HhB
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 e
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 6&cU*Io@
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45.materialiy 重要性 jKs8i$q
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 p^3d1H3
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 bEJZh%j!
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p
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49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \wP$"Z}j
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 k3w#^
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51.aggregate 总计 mNzZ/*n:
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 "O{sdVS
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 o@-cT`HP
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?xega-l
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55.audit risk 审计风险 #:X:~T
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56.detection risk 检查风险 nDfDpP&
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *%.*vPJ
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =>Efrma
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~V5jjx*
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .)Q'j94Q
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &+p07
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62.simall business 小规模企业 G4~J+5m k
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63.accounting system 会计系统 )deuB5kz
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64.test of control 控制测试 C.|MA(7
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !!AutkEg>
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66.communication 沟通 rx<fjA%
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67.flow chart 流程图 & |r)pl0$
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 _XN sDW4|
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 Ogb!YF#e
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ay2.CBF
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71.assertions 认定 *Zln\Sx
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72.esistence 存在 _?8T'?-1
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73.occurrence 发生 i=+ "[ h^
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74.completeness 完整性 Sn0 Gw
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 b=sc2)3?
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 YRl2e`&jt
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77.cutoff 截止 !GO4cbdQ
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78.accuracy 准确性 R lv|DED$
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79.classification 分类 k&^f Iz
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80.inspection 检查 $8b/"Qm
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Oo,<zS=ICk
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82.observation 观察 *5 5yF`
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83.confirmation 函证 6+>q1,<
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84.computation 计算 PR6{Y]e%
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0h* AtZv_
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86.vouch 核对 Al!P=h
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87.trace 追查 * @dqAr %
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 wzF"^CJ
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89.error 误差 +<I>]J2
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90.expected error 预期误差 d+l@hgz~
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91.population 总体 + ~HL"Vv
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 V5m4dQ>t
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `Q,03W#GJ%
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 v]BN. SHE_
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 x5s Yo\
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Go8 m
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -B'<*
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @xR=bWY
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 40+~;20
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ngE5$}UM
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 w\!aKeP'
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,iV|^]X3$/
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 It&$R`k
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 e2~&I`ct
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 rxJmK$qd
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 B
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 p@ 0Va
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Tc$Jvy-G4A
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109.storeroom 仓库 _XvSe]`f`
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 +G)L8{F
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111.price list 价目表 as6a)t.^
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 G&,F-|`
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 $IUe](a{d
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 =zBc@VTp
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115.receiving report 验收报告 rs`"Kz`(
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116.gross margin 毛利 A}"aH
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $1KvL8
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118.material requisition 领料单 {_[\k^98>
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 9IfeaoZZ4q
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121.stock certificate 股票 d x
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122.audit report 审计报告 85gdmla@9
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123.entity 被审计单位 V
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0*y|k1
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 zfGS=@e]G
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ;Gnk8lIsb
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 m0M;f+^
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;;f&aujSHD
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