1.audit 审计 Vy-28icZ`
/b{o3, #.M
2.attestation 鉴证 PG{i,xq_B{
"-w^D!C
3.credibility 可信赖程度 \7pipde
A_!QrM
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 PJzc=XPU
q@(1Yivk
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 YEzU{J
^>C11v
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
qE )Y}oN
5L8&/EN9-
7.compilation 编制 _ Yfmxn8V
4&Byl85q
8.reliability 可靠性 1N8;)HLIBJ
tAF]2VV(e
9.relevance 相关性 9B
/s
{Fbg]'FQ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {m[s<A(
<OTWT`G2
11.objectivity 客观性
M\Se_
s f(iE(o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }g~g50ci
xq}-m!nX
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "!O1j
r;
v:E;^$6Vn
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Fh K&@@_
8".2)W4*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 e}c&LDgU
#ZJMlJ:q`"
16.the client 委托人
2nv[1@M
)l&D]3$6K
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %SAw;ZtQ:
bNGCOj
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Gqb])gXpl
B
MM--y@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .u l
53 m
kY"KD22a
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 w/W7N
gV8"VZg2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 HTV ~ ?E
^T:gb]i'Qa
22.expert 专家 8'A72*dhX
ldGojnS
23.the board of directors 董事会 7Y1GUIRa3
~:4~2d|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 fiVHRSX60
qz!Ph5(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 yhpz5[AuO
"xe=N
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Tk*w3c"$
P ZxFZvE
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 S,''>`w
E V2 )
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 d H?
ScXM=
c
pk^!@c
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |S&5es-yW
<_Eg?ePW#
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9xFO]Y"
[84F09HU
31.business risks 经营风险 +f>c xA
& ze>X
32.appropriateness 适当性 WkP
+r9rT
)55\4<ty
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 z[C3
+pf5\#l?
34.management representations 管理层声明 H6K`\8/SeN
]E3
<UR
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 /*$hx @ih
oFDz;6
36.audit plan 审计计划 Md,pD
Wb
G_ >G'2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 J
BC$Ku
}fZ`IOf
38.error 错误 w8Vw1wW
fY,|o3#
39.fraud舞弊 x[Im%k
c+kU o$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 kM/Te{<
nwA8ALhE
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?kTWpXx"=
/KCPpERk{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6/Fzco#N
1[;;sSp
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 :7g=b%;
egk7O4zwP
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 c~=B0K-
8X$LC
45.materialiy 重要性 R@iUCT^$
vUA0FoOp
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 UPiW7
3Nu
({^9<Us
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ::5E 8919
F {+`uG
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p(F " /
g(C|!}ex/
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~utJB 'gr
N587(wZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 S4^N^lQ]
23!;}zHp
51.aggregate 总计 Hr<o!e{Y
N8r*dadDd
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -
r7]S
->^~KVh&
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 errH>D~
S=`+Ryc
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~EzaC?fQ
LQYy;<K
55.audit risk 审计风险 8.J(r(;>
JAjmrX
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~ PWSo%W8
}n_p$g[Nj/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 N2'qpxOLI
3REx45M2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 g*UMG>
%xZG*2vc!B
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 g7
V8D
B/JO~;{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^ KK_qC
|{r$jZeE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 z4#(Ze@u~_
$?G"GQ!.
62.simall business 小规模企业 qBV x
6MI
6qWdd&1
63.accounting system 会计系统 l>gI&1)%
kum#^^4G|
64.test of control 控制测试 D4Al
3fe
GQQ.OvEc
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 IQ<MyB(
{5r0v#;
66.communication 沟通 KlV:L 4a~
VV4Gjc
67.flow chart 流程图 B
vo5-P6XY
mR\`DltoV
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4/ kv3rv
5!YA o\S
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Wz4&7KY
Y
7|\@zQ h
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 DS-0gVYeDW
-oeL{9;
71.assertions 认定 UJfT!= =U
9SlNq05G7
72.esistence 存在 H1GRMDNXOA
&8&d3EQ
73.occurrence 发生 t^]$!H
FLg*R/
74.completeness 完整性 XC 7?VE
b`yZ|j'ikd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 KrVcwAcq|1
\!IMaB]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )VL96 did
a?|vQ*W
77.cutoff 截止 YprHwL
;6@r-r
78.accuracy 准确性 6u`F
d#
k#8Ti"0
79.classification 分类 |@ ,|F:h<M
H>9CW<8
80.inspection 检查 [b{CkX06
Ol"3a|
81.supervision of counting 监盘 CQel3Jtt.
v_e9}yI
82.observation 观察 J
PyOG_h
/@AEJ][$
83.confirmation 函证 b'MSkEiQG
3nT
Z)L }
84.computation 计算 l4n)#?Q?
u2oKH{/z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P%)gO
f\'{3I29
86.vouch 核对 ]E =Iu
UnVm1ZWZ
87.trace 追查 #;n+YM">:
8WE{5#oi
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %Qg+R26U
5es[Ph|K5
89.error 误差 :o:e,WKxb
dz~co Z9
90.expected error 预期误差 iAT)VQ&
dKl^jsd
91.population 总体 + OV')oE
OD']:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sr@j$G#uW5
gP+fN$5'd
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 zlR?,h-[3
omWJJ|b~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 G:
x*BH+
Fnk_\d6Ma
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 BBcV
9CGU
>~`C-K#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ==i[w|
+[SgO}sF
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 L4uFNM]
fgihy
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 olLfko4$*V
XZw6Xtn
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 T~h5B(J;
g$dsd^{O7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 '`1CBU$
?g!V
!VS2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 g$.
\
7JSNYTH
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8kP
3+
R |KD&!~Z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <b/~.$a'
hHqh{:q{v
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 /?';
nGq
r\nx=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "UwH\T4I
Mi~(aah
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 DcSnia62f
?xK,mbFgl
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 S*AERm
fwzb!"!.@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +a^F\8H
7)h[Zy,A
109.storeroom 仓库 W2uOR{
'?
=_YG#yS
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Gycm,Cy
QRLt9
L
111.price list 价目表 9'hv%A:\3
4Jx"A\5*G
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 jD7Nb lX
G%d
(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Fs[aa#v4B
{mB0rKVm
114.purchase requisition 请购单 d;n."+=[x
1>L(ul(qGF
115.receiving report 验收报告 q\\gpCgp
xeGb?DPu
116.gross margin 毛利 @3kKJ
'mV9 {lj7E
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 IKie1!ZU{"
[@4rjGwB
118.material requisition 领料单 NWxUn.Gy9
Le%ZV%,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 l3 DYg
Xy%p "b<
120.bond certificate 债券 )?wJF<[_#
N>>uCkC
121.stock certificate 股票 A=Ss6-Je
)&
u5IA(
122.audit report 审计报告 !
Ra*)b"
B7]MGXC
123.entity 被审计单位 Pb*5eXk
{&
Q9"C
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (t"YoWA#m
\[hrG?A
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 H]]>sE
O.m.]%URW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 y|2g"J
rnt$BB[g
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *^&iw$Qx3
nG(|7x
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 L52z
r0XGGLFuZl