1.audit 审计 h?_Cv
*0q
J]&^A$
2.attestation 鉴证 aQ!QrTua-
o>|&k]W/
3.credibility 可信赖程度 o;'E("!<Z
+kA>^
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 WX"iDz.
yyPQ^{zD
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 bn7"!6
J?6.yL;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Xir
ERc.e
,+w9_Gy2H
7.compilation 编制 Cws;6i*=@
` wI$
8.reliability 可靠性 ))T@U?r
),{v
9.relevance 相关性 zM+4<k_dH]
[U5@m]>^
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;R5@]Hg6q
:1*q}R
11.objectivity 客观性 {F!/\2a
Wd`*<+t]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 yq H
iGq%|o>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 tIK`/)w,
z*V 8l*
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 VSx9aVPkC
6ZO6O=KD
15.recurring audit 连续审计 5)5$h]Nz>
N5PW]
16.the client 委托人 dU}Cb?]7s
C
n"_x
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^fiJxU
45.<eWH$*(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =Bg $OX
O2pntKI
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 z`"*60b
ZLjEH7
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r` B(ucE
!dQmg'_V
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (k^%j
?^whK<"]
22.expert 专家 Ux,?\Vd
-F. c<@*E
23.the board of directors 董事会 i)iK0g"2
HLe/|x\@<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Iuyq!R4:7
zq6)jHfq.
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Sj ly]
'[Sm w'n6-
26.detemine the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~'V&[]nh8
XF&_**0n
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 /Nc)bF%gX
5cvvdO*C0
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 I4|LD/b
z''ejq
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 t$Bu<frQ
bm*.*A]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {q/;G!ON.S
>'lv Zt
31.business risks 经营风险 qzj.N$9]
2tb+3K1
32.appropriateness 适当性 s=e`}4
"S]G+/I|iw
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 O #<F"e;$
f, '*f:(
34.management representations 管理层声明 XDY QV.Bv
"
Xg~1)%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "{S6iH)]8
fsl
ZJE
36.audit plan 审计计划 PNz]L
=F2`X#x_j
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /1v:eoF;
Pn,>eD*g
38.error 错误 fikDpR
VFrp7;z43
39.fraud舞弊 %a
I,K0\
6HguZ_jC
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Q>q-6/|UX
YV8PybThc
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =H`yzGt
q@G}Hjn
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 74
WKy
~?4BP%g-y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
_!_^B
b^
STegz
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 V'tqsKQ!
~ulcLvm:i
45.materialiy 重要性 48Jt5Jz_
dVPY07P
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `W >Sss
S0Ur{!9\#^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 '6kD6o_p1
+I\54PBws
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `g_r<EY8/
L PS,\+
49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,1g_{dMx
(j~T7og
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @M OaXe
Lu~E5 ,
51.aggregate 总计 K^6d_b&
\#PZZH%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 cV"Ov@_.k
gKY6S?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Dpwqg3,
P:_bF>r ?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 NiFe#SLA
eZ$M#I=o
55.audit risk 审计风险 5A$,'%d
s3T7M:DM4
56.detection risk 检查风险 <$@I*xk[
bEB2q\|Je
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 W'
:b6}?
o%f:BJS
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }VRl L>HAC
oeZUd}P
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 u(fZ^
[!>9K}z,=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ::+;PRy_E
c3Gy1#f:#2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Z)IF3{*
C0K:
ffv;<
62.simall business 小规模企业 Q lA?dXQ
!-N!Bt8;
63.accounting system 会计系统 aNs8T`
SuB8mPn
64.test of control 控制测试 m ?; ?I]`
:5['V#(o
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 eM
5#L,Y{
Ch3MwM5]
66.communication 沟通 yf;TIh%)=
[KFCc_:
67.flow chart 流程图 |AacV
TqL+^:cq
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 D)pTE?@W'
Zxd*%v;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 }JWkV1
SB08-G2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 c_CVZR?
!yVY[
71.assertions 认定 :8j7}'
?;_>BX|Zjl
72.esistence 存在 &PH:J*?C}
_;U%`/T b
73.occurrence 发生 jVLJqWP'!
{;E6jw@
74.completeness 完整性 vG.KSA
%LzARTX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 K9.Gjw
s*_fRf:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 V@T(%6<|
;2\6U;
77.cutoff 截止 83I 5n&)
y 3o3 G
78.accuracy 准确性 jI0gf&v8
;gZ/i93
:Q
79.classification 分类 Zhv%mUj
~
P$0c{B4I
80.inspection 检查 \v6lcAL-
Ncsh{.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 x{8h3.ZQ,
HzKY2F(,
82.observation 观察 T)OR HJ&,
xp'Q>%v
83.confirmation 函证 \o/eF&
[>r0
(x&.
84.computation 计算 0ug&HEl_w
AoOA.t6RVo
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }% q-9
^9Cu?!xu0
86.vouch 核对 L'S,=NYXY
ZZZ9C#hK^9
87.trace 追查 ,OubKcNg
a*LfT<hmU3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 T@i*
F M
Eyjsbj8
89.error 误差 dr}
PjwW%
@v^j<B
90.expected error 预期误差 '7PaJj=Nx
"O0xh_Nr
91.population 总体 }.&;NgZS
|idw?qCn
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 mB"I(>q*M
Jy%?"wn
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]uypi#[
pc0{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 d6'G
7'9
<=&$+3r
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 bKGX>
%-
S}
OO)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 M*ZN]9{^.
h*C!b?:"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 w-#
f^#
Iq4B%xo6G
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Gj-nTN
:&TM0O
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 j|wN7@Zc
$.,B2} '
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1n!:L!,`
oC49c~`8
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1<73uR&b%
`MuX/[q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6(d6Uwc`
T\bP8D
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [. 9[?8
[V:~j1{3
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 &xN+a{&
Vi-Ph;6[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {~&Q"8
}G
*0^~@
U
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 bV&9>fC
~[t#$2d}
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 S\N1qux{
>h;]rMD!|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 j\~,Gtn>Z
,P`NtTN-
109.storeroom 仓库 5X)M)"rq;V
0t^FM<7G
110.sale invoice 销售发票 I
]ZZN6"
>x;\H(g
111.price list 价目表 n]'
r3
b;UDgq8v
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 X\P%C
O8$~dzf,2
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~W8Xg)
!Z:XSF[T
114.purchase requisition 请购单 )/>BgXwH
Fb]+h)on
115.receiving report 验收报告 z80P5^9
=;uMrb4
116.gross margin 毛利 s{' Sl{-Eu
{sC Ni
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f1ANziC;i
Mt-r`W3 q
118.material requisition 领料单 +:;ddV
e6j1Fa9
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Mg`!tFe3
j9[I6ko5'
120.bond certificate 债券 %T]^,y$n
;(/go\m
tB
121.stock certificate 股票 "Bf8mEmp
/_qq(,3
122.audit report 审计报告 ~#3{5*
M
MIIl+
123.entity 被审计单位 Fk/I
(Q
9hIKx:XCg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >[;@
[4}
3?*dv14
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 CLaQE{
<3B^5p\/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 !\7`I}:
=Z:]%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 c}qpmW F
W|>jj$/o
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 O0qG
6a
JKM(fX+