1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ~bX ) %jC
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8'mm<BV;sT
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 u
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5lakP?
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 q|R$A8)L.
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ,koG*sn
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [r=U-
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \E2S/1p
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $*dY f
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Engagement letter AV["%$:
约定书(委托书) VufG7%S{
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2. Planning and risk assessment C
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规划和风险评估 9 kS;_(DB
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General principles dZjh@yGP.
一般原则 v`u>;S_
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %p.hwgvnp
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vke]VXU9z
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jj"?#`cW
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ZlsdO.G
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Risk-based approach z`+j]NX]
基于风险的办法 6dX l ny1H
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &>o?0A6
了解商业的实质和知识 9]TvLh3
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud IpMZ{kJlv`
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }X*.Vv A
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 4 '-GcH
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T@H2[ 7[;
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Analytical procedures vxC,
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分析程序 wC[Bh^]
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Planning an audit #>byP?)n
规划审计工作 y[@<goT
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Audit documentation: working papers `mTc
审计文件:工作底稿 -#?p16qz5
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The work of others aF\?X&|
其他机构的文件 kaj6C_k|
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Rely on the work of experts s%R'c_cGZ
依靠专家的工作 wUz)9n 6
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Rely on the work of internal audit &$</|F)y
依靠内部审计工作 sZhl.[&zo
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3. Internal control Qvd$fY**
内部控制 z
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The evaluation of internal control systems UPkD^D,
对内部控制系统的评估 !zNMU$
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Tests of control /M "E5
控制测试 KGm"-W
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) NK@G0p~O
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?=uw0~O[
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 61J01(+|
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4.Audit evidence uvrfR?%QK
审计证据 AT{ewb
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence #)BdN
获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?DC3BA\)
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