1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 CE :x;!}cd pUs:r0B Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance G/Ll4
: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :^
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sy (W*~3/@D Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5HWVK . 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 vfb~S~|U6g ?~G D^F
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion w-~u[c 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q_p!;3
UsT+o Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8J60+2Wa 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j@OGl&'^- %onUCN<O` Engagement letter
OC0dAxq 约定书(委托书) :]?y,e%xu, 8u+FWbOl] 2. Planning and risk assessment ?Bg<74 规划和风险评估 NZUQ
R`5 ^4jIT1 General principles We^!(G 一般原则 z$'_ =9yZ
^G5BD_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism O0`k6$=6r 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "wk~[> j\V9o9D Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk JE~ci#|! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7"L`|O?8) Vq7L:,N9 Risk-based approach BIx Z4Ft 基于风险的办法 P\"|b\O1 ]k2Jf}| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Q4YIKNN|7 了解商业的实质和知识 g[P.lpi{U E_VLI'Hn? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud W'2a1E 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P%Fkd3e+ JXR_klx Materiality (level), tolerable error aOWE\Ic8 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 WdXi =F>@z4[P- Analytical procedures :5/P{Co( 分析程序 ym,
UJs& )"j)9RQ} Planning an audit 3U#z {% 规划审计工作 b>R/=tx XqD/~_z; Audit documentation: working papers Q}G'=Q]Juz 审计文件:工作底稿 Nr.maucny
5w: The work of others *W()|-[V3 其他机构的文件 + V:P-D mp2J|!Lx Rely on the work of experts vRm.#+Td 依靠专家的工作 j~+<~2%c Lb# e Rely on the work of internal audit @^Tof5?F? 依靠内部审计工作 {3RY4HVT? FU-YI" 3. Internal control |RUx)& 内部控制 A?{ X5`y 79:Wo>C3- The evaluation of internal control systems x,W)qv 对内部控制系统的评估 *Vk%"rwaG p"9a`/ Tests of control
&m=Xg(G~c 控制测试 hdB.u^! 8nOMyNpy~M Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) $+` YP 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &h=O;?dO |1d;0*HIgX Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. a`.] 8Jy) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'I|A*rO m&)5QX K9v@L6pY= 4.Audit evidence ]w!gv
/; 审计证据 =$`xis\ odxsF(Q0p Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence r3X|*/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 vywd&7gK Yk',a$.S Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations w,L P M+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
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w\ +QNFu){G The audit of specific items neW_mu;~Z 审计的具体项目 e(/~;"
r{ +^% y&8e Receivables: confirmation \VmqK&9 应收帐款:确认 Kg0
Vbzvb fm2,Mx6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >Lo 0,b$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Q9X7-\n 1
h(oty2p Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &Mz3CC6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8zew8I~s
VO ^[7Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation j?Ki<MD1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 a`5ODW+ F"O{eK0T Auditing sampling m x@F^ 审计抽样 uSSnr#i^j
/1- 5.Review
(uG.s %I 复核 $Xf1|!W%a% 2kV[A92s Subsequent events 2XJn3wPi 随后发生的事件 w[w{~`([", b9uo6u4s &0*l=!:G^ 0-~Y[X"9. 4`@]jm
Going concern
&.ZW1TxE8 持续关注 a
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Management representations ?vL\VI9 与管理层的交涉沟通 T^h;T{H2 j`I[M6Qxh Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,)mqd2)+"
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 P 3uAS (A2x kR%bdN 6. Reporting Q+|8|V}w 报告 $ wGDk 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Xv3u}nPMq Appendix %Kd&A* 附录 dzDh V{ Audit procedure Gv[W)+3f 审计程序 X
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