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[审计]2009年注册会计师旧制度《审计》考试题目及参考答案-6 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-12-27
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 学审计 移动到本区(2012-07-04) —
六、英文附加题(本题型共1题,共10分。有小数点的,保留两位小数。小数点两位后四舍五入。用英文在答题卷上解答,答在试题卷上无效)。 q9!9OcN2  
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows: 895 7$g  
                         (Expressed in RMB thousands) OpLSjr  
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS nS4S[|w"  
20×8 <^Tj}5 )n  
20×7 ^Q>*f/.KN  
F21[r!3  
Sales 7 L\?  
64000 @45H8|:k  
48000 ea0tx3'  
[R>   
Cost of sales (Y)h+}n5N  
54000 %#9~V  
42000 @U{M"1zZe  
DZRxp ,  
Net profit \<B6>  
30 29^bMau)v  
-20 F*}Q^%  
>EtP^Lu~f_  
9 Zm<1Fw  
December 31, 20×8 PEEY;x  
December 31, 20×7 ,~xU>L^  
=bWq 3aP)P  
Inventory QJWES%m`  
16000 I;-5]/,  
12000 +3>/,w(x  
D~OhwsL4  
Current assets (H+[^(3d2  
60000 %E"/]!}3  
50000 vXyo  
{K4t8T]  
Total assets /'6[*]IZP  
100000 [V, ;X  
90000 \C#b@xLnX  
YO$b#  
Current liabilities sDm},=X}  
20000 ;}~Bv<#  
18000 OIty ]c  
,7jiHF  
Total liabilities %@93^q[\2  
30000 V C'-h~  
25000 AdOAh y2H  
h) PB  
9~'Ip7X,!  
During the audit, John has the following findings: <S@mQJS!y  
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows: HcVs(]tIW  
Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000 ({ kGK0  
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000 `AHNk7 t=  
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000 H0 n@kKr  
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows: 8sF0]J[g{  
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000 n3g WM C  
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000 ":#x\;  
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000 s k6 |_  
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows: yn ":!4U1  
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000 iH}rI'U.  
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000 W#7-%o T  
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000 IOZ|85u =  
Required: Y_3YO 2K]  
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion. 5uJP) S?  
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios: 40d9/$uzh  
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8; [-Tt11  
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8; >\x_"o R  
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and ]AA*f_!   
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8 b;`#Sea  
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored. 4i\aW:_'i  
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。 `) !2E6 =  
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息: bc=u1=~w  
                             (单位:千元) nB Iv{  
项目 20×8 20×7 x*"pDI0k)  
营业收入 64 000 48 000 hPi :31-0  
营业成本 54 000 42 000 q MdtJ(gq  
净利润 30 -20 4U a~*58  
>`?+FDOJ,  
20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日 ]#-/i2-K  
存货 16 000 12 000 aco}pXz  
流动资产 60 000 50 000 lyH X#]  
总资产 100 000 90 000 UNcJ=   
流动负债 20 000 18 000 9Glfi@.  
总负债 30 000 25 000 ah"MzU)  
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项: 9Bvn>+_K  
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录: l)rvh#D  
借:银行存款5 820 000 ]V769B9  
  财务费用 180 000 $s(4?^GP  
  贷:应收票据6 000 000 t k/K0u  
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录: m57tO X  
借:营业外支出  3 000 000 9s6>9hMb)  
  贷:预计负债 3 000 000 031.u<_  
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录: vb.Y8[  
借:预计负债   3 000 000  v6DxxE2n  
  贷:银行存款  2 500 000 . I&)MZ>n  
    营业外收入   500 000 g9weJ6@}M  
要求: GgpQ]rw  
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。 D7_Hu'y<o  
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率: =.f +}y  
(a)20×8年存货周转率 C(1A  8  
(b)20×8年销售毛利率 "G-0iKW;  
(c)20×8年总资产净利率 CWe>jlUQ  
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率 P xVI {:Uz  
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响) ;GgQ@s@  
【答案】 X6N]gD  
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。 EBDC'^  
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。 fF9oYOh|  
J,0WQQnb  
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86 Fb{`a[&  
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63% o!l3.5m2d  
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03% ~ut& U  
流动比率=60000/20000=3 G0; EbJ/&  
(3) !Nxn[^[?.  
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录: k"^t?\Q%vI  
借:应收票据 6 000 000 C`th^dqBV  
  贷:短期借款 5 820 000 D@r n@N  
    财务费用  180 000 ?4,*RCaI  
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录: @a.6?.<L  
借:预计负债 3 000 000 {?>bblw/d  
  贷:营业外支出 500 000 Puth8$  
    其他应付款 2 500 000 <GT>s  
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