[知识整理]审计中常用的审计术语（供大家参考） [复制链接]

审计术语英语 z{S: X:X  
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四大”会计师事务所： wV(AT$  
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普华永道 Princewater - houseCoopers
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安永 Ernst & Young N0i!l|G6  
毕马威 KPMG U{6oLqwq3Y  
德勤 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu *G9sy_  
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安达信 Arthur Anderson *?/tO, R?  
安然 Enron s~*}0-lS  
世通 worldcom JB3"EFv  
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国际机构的名称：： AS)UJ/lC  
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国际会计师联合会 IFAC lVz9k  
国际会计师联合会下设的国际审计和鉴证准则理事会 IAASB ,7W:fwdR  
美国注册会计师协会 AICPA ~#R9i^Y  
中国注册会计师协会 CICPA !/`$AXO  
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审计 audit ~9\$5n)a  
内部审计 internal audit ' OwyyPBF  
政府审计 public sector audit +#2)kg 9_  
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账项基础审计 accounting number-based audit aSC9&Nf;  
风险导向审计方法 risk-oriented audit approach jjRUL.  
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其他鉴证业务 audit related services M|q~6oM  
审阅业务 review O*[{z )M.  
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有限责任公司制 limited liability companies, LLCs Y34/+Fi  
有限责任合伙制 limited liability partnerships, LLPs !gF9k8\Yr$  
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注册会计师职业道德规范 code of ethics for professional accountants -&|:0#@P  
　　　　　　　　　　　 Rules of professional conduct KzjC/1sd  
独立 independence 'fx UV<K&  
客观 objectivity !d,
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公正 integrity $<nCXVqL,  
专业胜任能力 professional competence \\06T`  
应有关注 due care "9IYB)Js  
保密 confidentiality confidence OoBCY-gj*  
职业行为 professional conduct Yw'NX 5#)g  
技术准则 technical standards K
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保持实质上的独立和形式上的独立 eujK4s  
The member is, and is seen to be independent :u6JjW[a)  
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费用 fee 08s_v=cF  
佣金 commission F(5hmr  
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经济利益 interest J@_ctGv  
经济利益的冲突 conflicts of interest x}TS  
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舞弊 fraud: refers to intentional acts which may involve the falsification of documents and records, the misappropriation of assets, or misapplication of accounting policies. r X'*|]  
差错 error: refers to the unintentional misapplication of accounting policies, oversights or misinterpretations of fact and clerical errors. a(IY\q[Wh  
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更换会计师事务所 Changes in professional appointments cc}Key@D  
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国际趋同 global convergence /international convergence d>0+A)6>  
鉴证业务 assurance services )yG"^Ulu  
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全面质量管理 quality control of audit ,CvG 20>  
　　　　　　 Enforce the ethical guidance Vw tZLP36  
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注册会计师的法律责任Professional responsibility "{D6J8 09  
“深口袋”理论 deep-pocket theory JL=U,Mr6  
创新会计处理 creative accounting ^EELaG  
诉讼爆炸 litigation explosion y [#pC<^  
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违约 breach the contract Cx<0 H  
过失 negligence A#8q2n270*  
　　 Misconduct mLh kI!4[  
欺诈 cheat / illegal acts `B/0iA  
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审计目标 audit objectives d}'U?6ob  
怀疑态度 suspend =U8Ek;Drp  
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财务报表认定： financial statement assertions *NFg;<:j  
存在 existence VhL{'w7f  
权利与义务 rights and obligations j/`94'Y  
发生 occurrence fKH7xu!V4+  
完整性 completeness Byl^?5  
准确性和计价 measurement and valuation bmgncwlz  
分类和可理解性 classification and understandability vhbDb)J  
　　　　　　　 presentation and disclosure gTl<wo +  
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财务报表循环 cycles W%<
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Sales and receivables cycle >F1kR\!  
Purchases and payables cycle $YxBE`)d-  
Wages and salaries cycle q gIb/6;xQ  
Petty cash cycle 3E3U /K  
Inventory recording cycle C%d_@*82  
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截止 cut-off N`iwC!  
审计任务约定书 the letter of engagement K 0gI):  
管理层声明书 report of the directors’ responsibilities for the financial statement -fhN"B)  
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审计证据 audit evidence [B@'kwD\l  
审计工作底稿 audit working paper +#U|skl  
审计记录 audit records !+>v[(OzM  
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计划工作 planning 2M#M"LHo  
重要性 material: information is material if its omission or misstatementcould influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. f-DL:@crU  
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审计风险 audit risk |4$M]Mf0  
检查风险 detection risk ;!:U((wv  
重大错报风险 risk of material misstatement in audit report We0.3aG  
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风险评估 risk evaluation `E+Jnu,jC  
分析复核程序 analytical review procedures =qN2Xg/  
内部控制 internal control s { #3r  
局限性 limitation CYOI.#m2  
控制环境 control environment kEwaT$  
信息系统与沟通 information system and communication
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符合性测试 compliance test EY*(Bw  
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控制测试 control test %ZHP2j %~  
报表层次重大错报 material misstatement on level of financial statement UOQEk22  
认定层次重大错报 material misstatement on level of assertion ;^t{Il'j  
实质性程序 substantial procedures :#dE:L;T  
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舞弊 fraud t78k4?  
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审计抽样 sampling h-iJlm  
抽样风险 sampling risk ~y=T5wt  
非抽样风险 non-sampling risk V_plq6z  
统计抽样 statistical sampling O=u1u}CP?  
非统计抽样 non-statistical sampling  >S$Z  
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销售与收款循环审计 Sales and receivables cycle C9p"?v X  
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采购与付款循环审计 Purchases and payables cycle SG6sw]x  
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存货与仓储循环审计 Inventory recording cycle [M+f-kl  
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监盘 physical inspection N !TW!  
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筹资与投资循环审计 Investment and finance cycle H'Yh2a`!o  
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货币资金审计 Audit of monetary assets ^eW}XRI  
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完成审计工作 finish the audit work 9"g6C<  
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期初余额 opening balance Y@PI {;!  
期后事项events after the balance sheet date 2NB L}x  
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或有事项contingent evens Ef<b~E@  
试算平衡表trail balance )7_"wD` z  
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审计报告 sXNb}gJ  
Audit report ,t1abp{A  
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审计报告的要素 bXS:x  
标题 title _{M\Bs2<  
收件人 receiver ! !
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引言段 introduction ^e+
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管理层对财务报表的责任段 management’s responsibility for the financial statements 7Pa@1']  
注册会计师的责任段 auditor’s responsibility ?McQr1  
审计意见段 opinion "
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注册会计师的监管和盖章auditor’s signature $+7`Dy!  
会计师事务所的名称、地址和盖章auditor’s address O:da-xWJ  
报告日期 date of the Auditor’s report id$Ul?z8  
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无保留意见 unqualified audit report ?&Pg2] g<  
非无保留意见 modified audit report EM\'GW  
保留意见 qualified opinion .L~Nq%g1  
无法表示意见 disclaimer E= `6-H{  
否定意见 adverse C:G8c[